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Galp Energia

Earnings Release Aug 25, 2017

1908_ir_2017-08-25_9186899c-84e9-4f11-bb08-fe6b56200396.pdf

Earnings Release

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RESULTS AND CONSOLIDATED INFORMATION FIRST HALF 2017

August 2017

1. 1H17 HIGHLIGHTS3
2. KEY FIGURES4
3. MARKET ENVIRONMENT5
4. EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION6
5. REFINING & MARKETING8
6. GAS & POWER
10
7. FINANCIAL DATA11
7.1. Income statement
11
7.2. Capital expenditure12
7.3. Cash Flow
13
7.4. Financial position and debt
15
7.5. RCA turnover by segment16
7.6. Reconciliation of IFRS and replacement cost adjusted figures
17
8. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
18
9. APPENDICES19
10. DEFINITIONS
96

1. 1H17 highlights

  • Post-dividend free cash flow was €73 m during the quarter, benefiting from the cash flow from operating activities and the lower capex in the period.
  • Consolidated RCA Ebitda increased €262 m year-on-year (YoY) to €892 m, supported by the performance of the Refining & Marketing (R&M) and Exploration & Production (E&P) businesses.
  • RCA Ebitda for E&P was €391 m, up €257 m YoY supported by production growth and higher oil and natural gas prices.
  • The average working interest production reached 88.9 kboepd, up 60% YoY, supported by the development of the Lula field. FPSO P-66 (FPSO #7) started production in the period and FPSO Cidade de Saquarema (FPSO #6) reached plateau production in June, only 11 months after its start. Production was impacted by planned maintenance activities, including at FPSO Cidade de Angra dos Reis (FPSO #1), FPSO Cidade de Paraty (FPSO #2) and FPSO Cidade de Mangaratiba (FPSO #3).
  • RCA Ebitda for R&M rose €129 m YoY to €420 m, benefiting from the higher realised refining margin of \$5.5/boe and from the high availability of the refining system. It is also worth noting the strong contribution of the oil products marketing business, supported by the economic context in Iberia and African countries in which Galp operates.
  • RCA Ebitda for the Gas & Power (G&P) business decreased €119 m YoY to €68 m, due to the deconsolidation of the regulated infrastructure business and to the lower contribution of LNG trading and gas marketing in Iberia.
  • Group RCA Ebit amounted to €473 m. As of the beginning of 2017, exploration expenses written-off started to be accounted for as recurring items. During the first half, a €22 m impairment was booked related to exploration blocks offshore Portugal.
  • RCA net income was €250 m, despite higher taxes due to better results in the E&P business. IFRS net income was €234 m. The inventory effect amounted to €18 m and non-recurring items to €35 m.
  • Capex totalled €411 m during the quarter, of which 89% from the E&P business.
  • Net debt on June 30 reached €1.3 billion (bn), considering the loan to Sinopec as cash, with a net debt to Ebitda RCA ratio of 0.9x.
  • On June 1, the consortium for the development of Area 4 in Mozambique made the final investment decision (FID) for the Coral South FLNG project. The project will be the first to develop the large natural gas discoveries made in the Rovuma basin and will consist of a floating liquefied natural gas unit (FLNG) with a capacity of c.3.4 million tonnes per annum (mtpa). The start of production is expected during 2022.

2.Key figures

Financial data

€ m (RCA)

First Half
2016 2017 Var. YoY % Var. YoY
Ebitda RCA 631 892 262 41%
Exploration & Production 135 391 257 n.m.
Refining & Marketing 291 420 129 45%
Gas & Power 187 68 (119) (64%)
Ebit RCA 323 473 151 47%
Ebit IFRS 128 485 357 n.m.
Net income RCA 247 250 3 1%
Non-recurring items (178) (35) 144 (81%)
Inventory effect (61) 18 79 n.m.
Net income IFRS 8 234 226 n.m.
Capex 630 411 (219) (35%)
Post-dividend free cash flow (253) 73 - n.m.
Net debt including loan to Sinopec1 1,891 1,329 (562) (30%)
Net debt to Ebitda RCA2 1.6x 0.9x - -

1Considering loan to Sinopec as cash. 2As at 30 June 2017, ratio considers net debt including €527 m loan to Sinopec as cash, plus €165 m of Sinopec MLT shareholder loan to Petrogal Brasil and LTM Ebitda RCA of €1,673 m.

Operational data

First Half
2016 2017 Var. YoY % Var. YoY
Average working interest production (kboepd) 55.5 88.9 33.4 60%
Average net entitlement production (kboepd) 53.0 87.2 34.2 65%
Oil and gas average sale price (USD/boe) 32.1 43.9 11.8 37%
Raw materials processed (mmboe) 51.5 56.1 4.6 9%
Galp refining margin (USD/boe) 4.3 5.5 1.1 26%
Oil sales to direct clients (mton) 4.4 4.4 (0.0) (1%)
NG sales to direct clients (mm3
)
1,782 2,201 419 23%
NG/LNG trading sales (mm3
)
1,672 1,532 (140) (8%)

Market indicators

First Half
2016 2017 Var. YoY % Var. YoY
Average exchange rate (EUR:USD) 1.12 1.08 (0.03) (3%)
Dated Brent price1
(USD/bbl)
39.8 51.7 11.9 30%
Heavy-light crude price spread1
(USD/bbl)
(2.3) (1.5) (0.8) (34%)
U.K. NBP gas price1
(USD/mmbtu)
4.3 5.4 1.1 25%
U.S. Henry Hub gas price2
(USD/mmbtu)
2.1 3.1 1.0 46%
LNG Japan and Korea price1
(USD/mmbtu)
4.8 6.3 1.5 30%
Benchmark refining margin3
(USD/bbl)
3.1 3.9 0.8 26%
Iberian oil market4 (mton) 30.5 30.9 0.4 1.3%
Iberian natural gas market5
(mm3
)
15,674 17,367 1,694 10.8%

1Source: Platts. Urals NWE dated for heavy crude; dated Brent for light crude. 2 Source: Nymex.

3For a complete description of the method of calculating the benchmark refining margin see "Definitions".

4Source: APETRO for Portugal; CORES for Spain. 5 Source: Galp and Enagás.

3.Market environment

Dated Brent

During the first half of 2017, dated Brent averaged \$51.7/bbl, up \$11.9/bbl YoY, following expectations of market rebalancing, particularly following OPEC's production restriction agreement, which was extended until March 2018

During the first half of 2017, this average price spread narrowed \$0.8/bbl YoY to -\$1.5/bbl. The relative valuation of Urals was due to the lower availability of this and other similar quality crudes produced by OPEC members, following the agreed production limits.

Natural gas

The natural gas price in Europe (NBP) averaged \$5.4/mmbtu, up \$1.1/mmbtu YoY, as a result of lower production in Western Europe, as well as the announcement of the closure of the largest natural gas storage facility in the United Kingdom.

The LNG reference price in the USA (Henry Hub) increased \$1.0/mmbtu YoY to \$3.1/mmbtu. This increase was due to lower natural gas production and inventories in the USA, as well as the development of new LNG export projects.

Refining margins

During the first half, the benchmark margin increased \$0.8/bbl YoY to \$3.9/bbl, as a result of stronger diesel and fuel oil cracks.

During the first half of 2017, the diesel crack was \$11.8/bbl, up \$1.8/bbl YoY, due to increased demand and unplanned outages in refineries in Central Europe.

The fuel crack averaged -\$4.4/bbl, compared to -\$12.3/bbl in the previous year, following lower inventories, which stemmed primarily from: lower exports from Russia, as a result of its upgrade programme and the higher taxes on fuel exports; and the reduction in the average residue yield of the crude oil available on the market, following the OPEC agreement.

Iberian market

During the first half of 2017, the Iberian market for oil products totalled 30.9 million tonnes (mton), up 1.3% YoY, as demand for jet and diesel increased, driven by the pick-up in economic activity, namely tourism.

During the first half, the Iberian natural gas market increased 11% YoY to 17,367 mm³, supported by the increase in the electrical segment consumption, during a period of lower hydroelectric power generation.

4. Exploration & Production

€m (RCA, except otherwise stated; unit figures based on net entitlement production)

First Half
2016 2017 Var. YoY % Var. YoY
Average working interest production1
(kboepd)
55.5 88.9 33.4 60%
Oil production (kbpd) 52.3 77.4 25.2 48%
Average net entitlement production1
(kboepd)
53.0 87.2 34.2 65%
Angola 7.5 6.6 (1.0) (13%)
Brazil 45.4 80.6 35.2 77%
Oil and gas average sale price (USD/boe) 32.1 43.9 11.8 37%
Royalties2
(USD/boe)
3.3 4.4 1.1 33%
Production costs (USD/boe) 9.3 8.6 (0.8) (8%)
Amortisation3
(USD/boe)
15.4 13.8 (1.6) (10%)
Ebitda RCA 135 391 257 n.m.
Depreciation, Amortisation and Impairments3 133 200 67 51%
Exploration expenditures written off4 - 22 22 #DIV/0!
Provisions (0) - 0 n.m.
Ebit RCA 2 169 167 n.m.
Ebit IFRS (93) 168 261 n.m.
Net Income from E&P Associates 11 16 6 54%

1 Includes natural gas exported; excludes natural gas used or reinjected.

2 Based on production in Brazil.

3 Includes abandonment provisions and excludes exploration expenditures written-off.

4Effective from 1 January 2017, exploration expenses written-off are considered as recurring items.

Operations

During the first half of 2017, working interest production was 88.9 kboepd, a 60% increase YoY, which was due to the increase in production from Brazil, where seven units are already in production, compared to five units in the previous year.

On May 17, FPSO #7, the first replicant unit allocated to the Brazilian pre-salt, started production in the Lula South area. In Lula Central, FPSO Cidade de Saquarema (FPSO #6) reached plateau production in June, 11 months after coming onstream.

The planned maintenance works in some units in Brazil impacted production during the period, in particular the planned outages at FPSOs #1, #2 and #3.

Regarding the replicant unit to be allocated to the Lula North area (FPSO #8), the topsides' integration works proceed at COOEC's shipyard, in China. As for the hull of the replicant to develop the Lula Extreme South area (FPSO #9), it arrived during the quarter at the Brasfels shipyard and the integration works are underway.

Net entitlement production went up 65% YoY to 87.2 kboepd.

Results

During the first half of 2017, RCA Ebitda amounted to €391 m, up €257 m YoY, benefiting from higher production and average sale price, which reached \$43.9/boe, compared to \$32.1/boe in the first half of 2016.

Production costs increased €44 m YoY to €125 m, due to the higher number of operating units in Brazil. In unit terms, and on a net entitlement basis, production costs decreased from \$9.3/boe the previous year to \$8.6/boe.

Amortisation, depreciation charges and abandonment provisions amounted to €200 m, up €68 m YoY following higher production. On a net entitlement basis, unit depreciation charges were \$13.8/boe, against \$15.4/boe in the previous year.

In the quarter, a €22 m impairment was made regarding the relinquishment of exploration blocks in Portugal. It should be noted that, as of 1 January 2017, exploration expenses written-off started to be accounted for as recurring items.

RCA Ebit went up to €169 m, although impacted by the exploration impairment in Portugal.

5. Refining & Marketing

€m (RCA, except otherwise stated)

First Half
2016 2017 Var. YoY % Var. YoY
Galp refining margin (USD/boe) 4.3 5.5 1.1 26%
Refining cash cost1
(USD/boe)
1.8 1.7 (0.2) (10%)
Impact of hedging on refining margin2
(USD/boe)
0.1 (0.1) (0.2) n.m.
Raw materials processed (mmboe) 51.5 56.1 4.6 9%
Crude processed (mmbbl) 47.1 49.6 2.5 5%
Total refined product sales (mton) 8.5 9.1 0.5 6%
Sales to direct clients (mton) 4.4 4.4 (0.0) (1%)
Ebitda RCA 291 420 129 45%
Depreciation, Amortisation and Impairments 130 179 50 38%
Provisions 12 2 (11) (85%)
Ebit RCA 149 239 90 61%
Ebit IFRS 56 245 190 n.m.
Net Income from R&M Associates 0 6 6 n.m.

1Excluding impact of refining margin hedging operations.

2Impact on Ebitda.

Operations

Raw materials processed during the first half of 2017 increased 9% YoY to 56.1 mmboe, mainly as a result of the planned outage of the hydrocracker at the Sines refinery and in several units in Matosinhos during the previous year. Crude oil accounted for 88% of raw materials processed, of which 83% corresponded to medium and heavy crudes.

Middle distillates accounted for 47% of total production, while gasoline accounted for 23%. Consumption and losses stood at 8%.

Volumes sold to direct clients stood in line YoY at 4.4 mton, despite the decreased exposure to lower margin activities in Iberia, namely in the wholesale segment. Volumes sold in Africa increased 18% and accounted for 10% of total volumes sold to direct clients.

Results

Ebitda RCA increased €129 m to €420 m, supported by the market environment and the operational availability of the refineries.

Galp's refining margin stood at \$5.5/boe, compared to \$4.3/boe the previous year. The spread to benchmark margin was \$1.6/boe, as the Company benefited mainly from sourcing opportunities.

Refining cash costs stood at €86 m, in line YoY. In unit terms, cash costs were \$1.7/boe.

The marketing of oil products benefited from the higher demand in the retail segment and in the wholesale segment, related to the increased economic activity, and particularly tourism.

Depreciation charges and provisions totalled €181 m, up €39 m YoY.

RCA Ebit was €239 m, while IFRS Ebit increased to €245 m. The inventory effect was positive by €12 m.

6. Gas & Power

€m (RCA except otherwise stated)

First Half
2016 2017 Var. YoY % Var. YoY
NG/LNG total sales volumes (mm3
)
3,454 3,733 279 8%
Sales to direct clients (mm3
)
1,782 2,201 419 23%
Trading (mm3
)
1,672 1,532 (140) (8%)
Sales of electricity (GWh) 2,421 2,520 99 4%
Sales of electricity to the grid (GWh) 735 844 108 15%
Ebitda RCA 187 68 (119) (64%)
Natural Gas 121 51 (70) (58%)
Infrastructure1 65 - (65) n.m.
Power 1 17 16 n.m.
Depreciation, Amortisation and Impairments 30 9 (20) (69%)
Provisions 1 4 3 n.m.
Ebit RCA 156 55 (101) (65%)
Ebit IFRS 151 62 (89) (59%)
Net Income from G&P Associates1 34 50 16 47%

1The regulated infrastructure business ceased to be fully consolidated as of the end of October 2016.

Operations

Sales of natural gas were 3,733 mm³, up 279 mm³ compared to the first half of 2016, which reflected an increase in volumes sold to direct clients, mainly in the electrical segment.

Volumes sold in the conventional segment also increased 11%, following the performance of the industrial segment.

Volumes sold in the trading segment decreased 8% to 1,532 mm³, due to lower LNG volumes sold.

Sales of electricity were 2,520 GWh, a 99 GWh increase compared to the previous year, which had been impacted by an outage of the cogeneration in the Matosinhos refinery.

Results

Ebitda was €68 m during the first half of 2017, down €119 m YoY, mainly following lower results from the natural gas activity and the deconsolidation of GGND.

Ebitda for the natural gas segment decreased €70 m YoY to €51 m, due to the lower contribution of LNG trading and the gas marketing activity in Iberia, and considering the negative sourcing impact in the beginning of the year.

Ebitda for the power business was €17 m, compared to €1 m in the first half of 2016, which had been impacted by the outage of the cogeneration unit in the Matosinhos refinery and by the negative lag of the natural gas purchase price and the sale price of energy produced.

RCA Ebit decreased €101 m YoY to €55 m. IFRS Ebit was €62 m, compared to €151 m the previous year.

Results from associated companies related to the G&P business reached €50 m, up €16 m YoY, reflecting the contribution in this caption of the 77.5% stake in Galp Gás Natural Distribuição S.A (GGND).

7.Financial data

7.1. Income statement

€m (RCA, except otherwise stated)

First Half
2016 2017 Var. YoY % Var. YoY
Turnover 6,081 7,623 1,542 25%
Cost of goods sold (4,710) (5,840) 1,131 24%
Supply & Services (608) (759) 151 25%
Personnel costs (148) (150) 2 1%
Other operating revenues (expenses) 16 18 2 13%
Ebitda RCA 631 892 262 41%
Ebitda IFRS 530 908 378 71%
Depreciation, Amortisation and Impairments (295) (413) 118 40%
Provisions (13) (6) (7) (54%)
Ebit RCA 323 473 151 47%
Ebit IFRS 128 485 357 n.m.
Net income from associated companies 45 73 27 61%
Financial results 18 (22) (40) n.m.
Net interests (55) (40) (15) (28%)
Interest capitalised 46 51 5 11%
Exchange gain (loss) (7) (13) (7) (96%)
Mark-to-market of hedging derivatives 44 (7) (52) n.m.
Other financial costs/income (9) (12) (3) (27%)
Net income RCA before taxes and non-controlling interests 386 524 138 36%
Taxes¹ (118) (243) 125 n.m.
Non-controlling interests (21) (31) 10 47%
Net income RCA 247 250 3 1%
Non recurring items (178) (35) 144 81%
Net income RC 69 215 147 n.m.
Inventory effect (61) 18 79 n.m.
Net income IFRS 8 234 226 n.m.

1Includes corporate income taxes and taxes payable on oil and gas production.

First half

RCA Ebitda was €892 m during the first half of 2017, a 41% increase YoY, due to the enhanced performance of E&P and R&M. IFRS Ebitda rose €378 m to €908 m.

Considering the increase in depreciation, namely in E&P and R&M, RCA Ebit was up to €473 m. IFRS Ebit was up to €485 m.

Results from associated companies increased to €73 m.

Financial results were negative €22 m, down €40 m YoY, mainly due to a €52 m change in mark-to-market of hedging derivatives, namely related to refining margin hedging.

RCA taxes reached €243 m, mainly due to higher results in the E&P business, with taxes on oil and gas production reaching €130 m.

Non-controlling interests, mainly attributable to Sinopec's stake in Petrogal Brasil, reached €31 m.

RCA net income reached €250 m, while IFRS net income was €234 m. The inventory effect was €18 m and non-recurring items stood at €35 m.

CESE tax in Portugal had a negative impact on IFRS results of around €33 m, including €16 m related to CESE I, whose annual impact is fully accounted for in the first quarter of the year. This provision related to CESE results from the strict applicability of accounting standards. However, in Galp's opinion, based on the opinion of renowned national legal experts, the laws regarding CESE have no legal grounds and, accordingly, such amounts are not due.

7.2. Capital expenditure

€m
First Half
2016 2017 Var. YoY % Var. YoY
Exploration & Production 561 366 (195) (35%)
Exploration and appraisal activities 21 26 4 20%
Development and production activities 540 340 (200) (37%)
Refining & Marketing 59 40 (19) (32%)
Gas & Power 9 4 (5) (56%)
Others 1 1 0 17%
Capex 630 411 (219) (35%)

Capital expenditure during the first half of 2017 amounted to €411 m, down 35% YoY, mainly due to the progress in the execution of Lula/Iracema.

The €44 m investment in downstream activities was mainly aimed at refining maintenance activities, expansion of the downstream network and customer relationship management (CRM) programmes.

E&P activities accounted for 89% of the total, with development activities in the BM-S-11 block accounting for 72% of the investment in E&P.

7.3. Cash Flow

Indirect method

€m (IFRS figures)

First Half
2016 2017
Ebit 128 485
Dividends from associates 25 86
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortisation (DD&A) 383 415
Change in Working Capital 133 (71)
Cash flow from operations 669 915
Net capex1 (612) (390)
Net financial expenses (55) (40)
SPT and Corporate taxes (80) (197)
Dividends paid (175) (215)
Free cash flow (253) 73
Others2 191 (59)
Change in net debt 61 (14)

1The first quarter of 2017 includes the proceeds of €22 m from the sale of the 25% indirect stake in Âncora project.

2 Includes CTAs (Cumulative Translation Adjustment) and partial reimbursement of the loan granted to Sinopec.

At the end of June, post-dividend free cash flow totalled €73 m, benefiting from robust operating results, namely in the E&P and R&M businesses, and lower investment in the period.

This was despite the €215 m dividend payment in May 2017.

Direct method

€m
First Half
2016 2017
Cash and equivalents at the beginning of the period1 1,045 923
Received from customers 7,027 8,711
Paid to suppliers (4,062) (5,556)
Staff related costs (182) (169)
Dividends from associated companies 25 86
Taxes on oil products (ISP) (1,253) (1,352)
VAT, Royalties, PIS, Cofins, Others (790) (808)
Total operating flows 764 912
Net capex2 (652) (367)
Net Financial Expenses (84) (73)
Dividends paid (175) (215)
SPT and Corporate taxes (80) (197)
Net new loans (130) (32)
Sinopec loan reimbursement 134 42
FX changes on cash and equivalents 32 (91)
Cash and equivalents at the end of the period1 856 902

1 Cash and equivalents differ from the Balance Sheet amounts due to IAS 7 classification rules. The difference refers to overdrafts which are considered as debt in the Balance Sheet and as a deduction to cash in the Cash Flow Statement.

2 The first quarter of 2017 includes the proceeds of €22 m from the sale of the 25% indirect stake in Âncora project.

7.4. Financial position and debt

€m (IFRS figures)

31 December,
2016
30 June,
2017
Var. vs
31 Dec. 2016
Net fixed assets 7,721 7,458 (263)
Working capital 512 583 71
Loan to Sinopec 610 527 (83)
Other assets (liabilities) (428) (595) (167)
Non-current assets/liabilities held for sale (1) - 1
Capital employed 8,414 7,974 (440)
Short term debt 325 808 483
Medium-Long term debt 2,578 2,068 (510)
Total debt 2,903 2,876 (27)
Cash and equivalents 1,032 1,020 (13)
Net debt1 1,870 1,856 (14)
Total equity 6,543 6,118 (426)
Total equity and net debt 8,414 7,974 (440)

On June 30, 2017, net fixed assets stood at €7,458 m, down €263 m compared to the end of 2016 as both the US Dollar and the Brazilian Real depreciated against the Euro during the period.

Work-in-progress, mainly related to the E&P business, was €2,460 m at the end of the period.

Financial debt

€m (except otherwise stated)

31 December,
2016
30 June,
2017
Var. vs
31
Dec.2016
Bonds 1,683 1,663 19
Bank loans and other debt 1,220 1,212 8
Cash and equivalents (1,032) (1,020) (13)
Net debt 1,870 1,856 14
Net debt including loan to Sinopec1 1,260 1,329 (68)
Average life (years) 2.6 2.3 0.3
Average debt interest rate 3.5% 3.5% 0.0 p.p.
Net debt to Ebitda RCA2 1.0x 0,9x -
1

Net debt of €1,329 m adjusted for the €527 m loan to Sinopec. 2As at 30 June 2017, ratio considers net debt including loan to Sinopec as cash, plus €165 m corresponding Sinopec MLT Shareholder Loan to Petrogal Brasil, and LTM RCA Ebitda of €1,673 m

On June 30, 2017, net debt stood at €1,856 m, in line with net debt at the end of 2016.

Considering the €527 m balance of the Sinopec loan as cash, net debt at the end of the period totalled €1,329 m, resulting in a net debt to Ebitda ratio of 0.9x. This ratio also considers Sinopec's €165 m shareholder loan to Petrogal Brasil as of the end of the period.

The average interest rate was 3.48% during the period.

At the end of June, around 49% of total debt was on a fixed-rate basis. Debt had an average

maturity of 2.28 years, and medium and long-term debt accounted for 72% of total debt.

At the end of the first half, Galp had unused credit lines of approximately €1.3 bn. Of this

7.5. RCA turnover by segment

€ m
First Half
2016
2017
Var. YoY
RCA Turnover 6,081 7,623 1,542 25%
Exploration & Production1 276 615 339 n.m.
Refining & Marketing 4,809 5,768 959 20%
Gas & Power 1,221 1,327 106 9%
Other 59 62 3 5%
Consolidation adjustments (284) (149) 135 (47%)

1Does not include change in production. RCA turnover in the E&P segment, including change in production, amounted to €653 m during the first half of 2017.

amount, around 70% was contractually guaranteed.

7.6. Reconciliation of IFRS and replacement cost adjusted figures

€ m
First Half 2016 EBITDA First Half 2017
Ebitda
IFRS
Inventory
effect
Ebitda
RC
Non
recurring
items
Ebitda
RCA
Ebitda
IFRS
Inventory
effect
Ebitda
RC
Non
recurring
items
Ebitda
RCA
530 79 609 22 631 Galp 908 (18) 890 3 892
124 - 124 11 135 E&P 391 - 391 (0) 391
207 71 278 13 291 R&M 430 (12) 418 3 420
181 8 189 (2) 187 G&P 74 (6) 68 - 68
17 - 17 1 18 Others 12 - 12 (0) 12

EBIT Ebit IFRS Inventory effect Ebit RC Nonrecurring items Ebit RCA Ebit IFRS Inventory effect Ebit RC Nonrecurring items Ebit RCA 128 79 207 116 323 Galp 485 (18) 467 6 473 (93) - (93) 95 2 E&P 168 - 168 2 169 56 71 126 23 149 R&M 245 (12) 233 6 239 151 8 159 (3) 156 G&P 62 (6) 56 (1) 55 15 - 15 1 16 Others 10 - 10 (0) 10 First Half 2016 First Half 2017

Non-recurring items

€m

€m

Fist Half
2016 2017
Non-recurring items impacting Ebitda 22.0 2.6
Accidents caused by natural events and insurance compensation (2.2) 0.0
Gains/losses on disposal of assets (0.7) (0.7)
Asset write-offs 0.6 0.0
Employee restructuring charges 9.7 -
Compensation early termination agreement for service and equipment 10.0 -
Litigation costs 4.5 3.2
Non-recurring items impacting non-cash costs 93.7 3.6
Provisions for environmental charges and others 5.5 1.1
Asset impairments 88.2 2.5
Non-recurring items impacting financial results 19.4 (14.1)
Gains/losses on financial investments 19.4 (14.1)
Non-recurring items impacting taxes 43.2 42.4
Income taxes on non-recurring items (7.8) (1.5)
Energy sector contribution tax 51.0 43.9
Non-controlling interests (0.2) 0.2
Total non-recurring items 178.1 34.6

8.Basis of presentation

Galp's consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS, and subject to limited review. The financial information in the consolidated income statement is reported for the periods ended on 30 June 2017 and 2016. The financial information in the consolidated financial position is reported on 30 June 2017 and on 31 December 2016.

Galp's financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS, and the cost of goods sold is valued at weighted-average cost. When goods and commodity prices fluctuate, the use of this valuation method may cause volatility in results through gains or losses in inventories, which do not reflect the Company's operating performance. This is called the inventory effect.

Another factor that may affect the Company's results, without being an indicator of its true performance, is the set of non-recurring items, namely gains or losses on the disposal of assets, impairments or reinstatements of fixed assets, and environmental or restructuring charges.

For the purpose of evaluating Galp's operating performance, RCA profit measures exclude nonrecurring items and the inventory effect, the latter because the cost of goods sold and materials consumed has been calculated according to the Replacement Cost (RC) valuation method.

Recent changes

Effective on 1 January 2017, exploration expenses written-off in the E&P business are considered as recurring items.

Effective on 1 October 2016, the contribution of the trading activity of oil produced, which was previously accounted for in the R&M business, has been accounted for in the E&P business.

During the fourth quarter of 2016, the operating life of some refining assets was revised, contributing to an increase in depreciation and amortisation charges starting from the second half of 2016.

9.Appendices

9.1. Governing bodies

The composition of the governing bodies of Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A. as of 30 June 2017 is as follows:

Board of Directors

Chairman: Paula Fernanda Ramos Amorim Vice-Chairman: Miguel Athayde Marques Vice-Chairman: Carlos Nuno Gomes da Silva Members: Filipe Crisóstomo Silva Thore E. Kristiansen Sérgio Gabrielli de Azevedo Abdul Magid Osman Marta Amorim Raquel Rute da Costa David Vunge Carlos Costa Pina Francisco Vahia de Castro Teixeira Rêgo Jorge Manuel Seabra de Freitas Carlos da Silva Costa Pedro Carmona de Oliveira Ricardo Tiago Câmara Pestana Rui Paulo da Costa Cunha e Silva Gonçalves Luis Todo Bom Diogo Mendonça Tavares Joaquim José Borges Gouveia

Executive Committee

Chairman: Carlos Gomes da Silva (CEO) Members: Filipe Crisóstomo Silva (CFO) Thore E. Kristiansen Carlos da Silva Costa Tiago Câmara Pestana Pedro Carmona de Oliveira Ricardo Carlos Costa Pina

Audit Board

Chairman: Daniel Bessa Fernandes Coelho Members: Gracinda Augusta Figueiras Raposo Pedro Antunes de Almeida Alternate:

Amável Alberto Freixo Calhau

Statutory Auditors

Standing:

PricewaterhouseCoopers & Associados – Sociedade de Revisores Oficiais de Contas, Lda. Represented by António Joaquim Brochado Correia, or Ana Maria Ávila de Oliveira Lopes Bertão

Alternate:

José Manuel Henriques Bernardo

General Shareholders Meeting Board

Chairman: Daniel Proença de Carvalho Vice-Chairman: Victor Manuel Pereira Dias Secretary: Maria Helena Claro Goldschmidt

Company Secretary

Standing: Rui de Oliveira Neves Alternate: Maria Helena Claro Goldschmidt

Remunerations Committee

Chairman: Amorim Energia, B.V. Members: Jorge Armindo Carvalho Teixeira Joaquim Alberto Hierro Lopes

9.2. Mandatory notices and statements

Shareholders with qualifying holdings on 30 June 2017

(in accordance with article 20 of the Portuguese Security Code (CVM))

Shareholders No. shares % voting rights
Amorim Energia, B.V.
Holding 276,472,161 33.34%
Other attributable situations - -
Total attributed 276,472,161 33.34%
Parpública - Participações Públicas (SGPS), S.A.
Holding 58,079,514 7.00%
Other attributable situations - -
Total attributed 58,079,514 7.00%
BlackRock, Inc.
Holding 20,307,726 2.45%
Other attributable situations - -
Total attributed 20,307,726 2.45%
Henderson Group plc
Holding 19,465,726 2.34%
Other attributable situations - -
Total attributed 19,465,726 2.34%
Standard Life Investments (Holdings) Limited1
Holding - -
Other attributable situations 24,142,849 2.91%
Total attributed 24,142,849 2.91%
Standard Life Investments Limited1
Holding n.a. 2.70%
Other attributable situations - -
Total attributed n.a. 2.70%
Templeton Global Advisors Limited
Holding 16,870,865 2.03%
Other attributable situations - -
Total attributed 16,870,865 2.03%

1On 20 March 2017, Standard Life Investments (Holdings) Limited notified Galp on the historical position achieved on 26 March 2015 by its affiliate Standard Life Investments Limited, which in that date increased its holding in Galp's share capital to 2.703%, above the 2% threshold. Pursuant to this change, the group's corresponding indirect holding on Galp increased to 24,142,849 shares, corresponding to 2.911% of voting rights.

During the first half of 2017, no qualifying holdings were reported.

Amorim Energia is based in Netherlands, and its shareholders are Power, Oil & Gas Investments, B.V. (35%), Amorim Investimentos Energéticos, SGPS, S.A. (20%) and Esperaza Holding, B.V. (45%). The first two companies are controlled, directly or indirectly, by the group Américo Amorim and the last controlled by Sonangol, E.P. Angola's state-run company in the oil sector.

Parpública is a state-owned company, which manages financial holdings held by the Portuguese State.

BlackRock, Inc. is a multinational investment management company founded in 1988, based in New York and listed in the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).

Henderson Group plc is a multinational investment management company founded in 1934, based in London and listed in the London Stock Exchange.

Standard Life Investments (Holdings) Limited is an investment management company with headquarters in Edinburgh, United Kingdom, and founded in 2006.

Templeton Global Advisors Limited is a financial investment company based in San Mateo, California, and listed in the NYSE.

Treasury shares

During the first half of 2017, Galp did not acquire or sell any treasury shares and did not hold treasury shares at the end of the period.

Share ownership on 30 June 2017 by current members of the Board of Directors and the audit bodies of Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A.

Under the terms of article 477, nr. 5 of the Commercial Companies' Code, it is stated that, on 30 June 2017, the members of Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A.'s Board of Directors and audit bodies held the following stakes in the company's share capital:

Total shares Acquisition
From 1 January to 30 June 2017
Disposal Total shares
Members of the Board of Directors as of
31.12.2016
Date No. of
shares
Value
(€/share)
Date No. of
shares
Value
(€/share)
as of
30.06.2017
Paula Amorim* - -
Miguel Athayde Marques 1,800 1,800
Carlos Gomes da Silva 2,410 2,410
Filipe Crisóstomo Silva 10,000 10,000
Thore Ernst Kristiansen - -
Sérgio Gabrielli de Azevedo - -
Abdul Magid Osman - -
Marta Amorim * 19,263 19,263
Raquel Rute da Costa David Vunge - -
Carlos Costa Pina - -
Francisco Vahia de Castro Teixeira Rêgo* 17,680 17,680
Jorge Manuel Seabra de Freitas* - -
José Carlos da Silva Costa 275 275
Pedro Carmona de Oliveira Ricardo 5,230 5,230
João Tiago Cunha Belém da Câmara Pestana - -
Rui Paulo Gonçalves* - -
Luís Manuel Todo Bom - -
Diogo Mendonça Tavares 2,940 2,940
Joaquim José Borges Gouveia - -
Members of the Audit Board
Daniel Bessa Fernandes Coelho - -
Gracinda Augusta Figueiras Raposo - -
Pedro Antunes de Almeida 5 5
Amável Alberto Freixo Calhau - -
Statutory Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers & Associados, Lda - -
José Manuel Henriques Bernardo - -

1 For the effects of art. 447, nr. 2, line d) of the Commercial Companies' Code, it is further declared that Amorim Energia B.V., in which the mentioned director also exercises the administrative functions, is the holder of 317,934,693 Galp shares.

On 30 June 2017, none of the members of the administrative and audit bodies held any bonds issued by the Company.

On 30 June 2017, the chairman of the Audit Board owned Bonds Galp Energia, SGPS. S.A., with 4.125% rate and maturity at 25.01.2019, without performing any transaction during the first half of 2017.

Main transactions between related parties during the first half of 2017

Article no. 246, paragraph 3 c) of the CVM.

During the first half of 2017, there were no relevant transactions between Galp's related parties that had a significant effect on its financial situation or respective performance, nor that had an impact on the information included in the annual report concerning the financial year 2016, which were susceptible to have a significant effect on its financial position or on its respective performance over the first six months of the financial year 2017.

9.3. Statement of compliance of information presented

Statement of compliance of the Board of Directors

According to article 246, paragraph 1. c) of the CVM, each of the Board of Directors of Galp indicated below declares that, to best of their knowledge, the information presented in the financial statements concerning the first half of the financial year 2017 was produced in conformity with the applicable accounting requirements and gives a true and fair view of Galp's assets and liabilities financial position and results as well as the companies included in the consolidation as a whole, and the report and accounts for the first half of 2017 faithfully describes the main developments that occurred during the period and the impact on the income statements, as well as a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the next six months.

Lisbon, 28 July 2017

The Board of Directors Carlos Manuel Costa Pina
Chairman:
Paula Fernanda Ramos Amorim Francisco Vahia de Castro Teixeira Rêgo
Vice-Chairman: Jorge Manuel Seabra de Freitas
Miguel Athayde Marques Carlos da Silva Costa
Vice-Chairman:
Carlos Gomes da Silva Pedro Carmona de Oliveira Ricardo
Members: Tiago Câmara Pestana
Filipe Crisóstomo Silva Rui Paulo da Costa Cunha e Silva Gonçalves
Thore E. Kristiansen Luis Todo Bom
Sérgio Gabrielli de Azevedo Diogo Mendonça Rodrigues Tavares
Abdul Magid Osman Joaquim José Borges Gouveia
Marta Amorim

Raquel Rute da Costa David Vunge

Statement of compliance of the Audit Board

According to article 246, paragraph 1. c) of the CVM, each of the members of the Audit Board of Galp mentioned below declares that, to the best of their knowledge, the information presented in the financial statements concerning the first half of the financial year 2017 was produced in conformity with the applicable accounting requirements and gives a true and fair view of Galp's assets and liabilities, financial position and results as well as the companies included in the consolidation as a whole, and the report and accounts for the first half of 2017 faithfully describes the main developments that occurred during the period and the impact on the income statements, as well as a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the next six months.

Lisbon, 28 July 2017

Chairman:

Daniel Bessa Fernandes Coelho

Members:

Gracinda Augusta Figueiras Raposo

Pedro Antunes de Almeida

9.4. IFRS Consolidated Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A. and subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016

(Amounts stated in thousand Euros - €K)

Assets Notes June 2017 December 2016
Non-current assets:
Tangible assets 12 5,692,669 5,910,111
Goodwill 11 84,802 86,758
Intangible assets 12 258,315 267,551
Investments in associates and joint ventures 4 1,390,918 1,431,598
Financial assets available for sale 4 2,737 2,735
Trade receivables 15 505 1,081
Other receivables 14 245,022 245,535
Deferred tax assets 9 339,388 334,984
Other financial investments 17 and 27 31,496 26,402
Total non-current assets: 8,045,852 8,306,755
Current assets:
Inventories 16 894,020 868,924
Trade receivables 15 958,946 1,041,070
Loans to Sinopec 14 527,399 610,003
Other receivables 14 457,107 555,814
Other financial investments 17 and 27 11,926 18,953
Cash and cash equivalents 18 1,019,786 1,033,498
3,869,184 4,128,262
Non current assets held for sale 3.2 - 4,128
Total current assets: 3,869,184 4,132,390
Total assets: 11,915,036 12,439,145
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Notes June 2017 December 2016
Equity:
Share capital 19 829,251 829,251
Share premium 82,006 82,006
Reserves 20 2,733,222 3,095,103
Retained earnings 775,890 795,014
Consolidated net income for the period 10 233,663 179,097
Total equity attributable to shareholders: 4,654,032 4,980,471
Non-controlling interests 21 1,463,579 1,562,936
Total equity: 6,117,611 6,543,407
Liabilities:
Non-current liabilities:
Bank loans 22 970,591 911,873
Bonds 22 1,097,017 1,665,656
Other payables 24 296,834 305,076
Post-employment and other employee benefits liabilities 23 347,906 359,122
Deferred tax liabilities 9 98,700 65,813
Other financial instruments 27 10,489 1,222
Provisions 25 558,388 429,487
Total non-current liabilities: 3,379,925 3,738,249
Current liabilities:
Bank loans and overdrafts 22 241,611 308,308
Bonds 22 566,345 16,855
Trade payables 26 725,638 850,412
Other payables 24 810,992 884,008
Other financial instruments 27 17,545 17,056
Current income tax payable 9 55,369 75,440
2,417,500 2,152,079
Liabilities associated with non current assets held for sale 3.2 - 5,410
Total current liabilities: 2,417,500 2,157,489
Total liabilities:
Total equity and liabilities:
5,797,425
11,915,036
5,895,738
12,439,145

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated statement of financial position as of 30 June 2017

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A. and subsidiaries

Consolidated Income Statement for the six month period ended 30 June 2017 and 2016

(Amounts stated in thousand Euros - €K)

Notes June 2017 June 2016
restated
Operating income:
Sales 5 7,313,768 5,751,310 (a)
Services rendered 5 308,826 329,201
Other operating income 5 56,387 52,225
Total operating income: 7,678,981 6,132,736 (a)
Operating costs:
Cost of sales 6 5,822,253 4,788,334
External supplies and services 6 762,107 622,860 (a)
Employee costs 6 149,679 157,861
Amortisation, depreciation and impairment losses on fixed assets 6 415,259 382,699
Provisions and impairment losses on receivables 6 7,233 19,007
Other operating costs 6 37,401 33,823
Total operating costs: 7,193,932 6,004,584 (a)
Operating income: 485,049 128,152
Financial income 8 17,038 12,649
Financial costs 8 (18,141) (31,722)
Exchange (losses) gains (13,411) (6,853)
Income from financial investments and impairment losses on Goodwill 4 and 11 86,678 25,772
Income from financial instruments 27 (7,438) 44,315
Income before taxes: 549,775 172,313
Income tax 9 (241,133) (92,550)
Energy sector extraordinary contribution 9 (43,927) (51,023)
Consolidated net income for the period 264,715 28,740
Income attributable to:
Non-controlling interests 21 31,052 20,765
Galp Energia SGPS, S.A. Shareholders 10 233,663 7,975
Earnings per share (in Euros) 10 0.28 0.01

(a) These amounts were restated considering the changes in the accounting classification referred in Note 2.1

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated income statement for the six month period ended 30 June 2017

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A. and subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the six month period ended 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016 and for the year ended 31 December 2016

(Amounts stated in thousand Euros - €K)

June 2017 June 2016 December 2016
Notes Atributtable
to the
Shareholders
Non
controlling
interests
(Note 21)
Atributtable
to the
Shareholders
Non
controlling
interests
(Note 21)
Atributtable
to the
Shareholders
Non
controlling
interests
(Note 21)
Consolidated net income for the period [A] 10 233,663 31,052 7,975 20,765 179,097 28,598
Other comprehensive income for the period
which will not be recycled in the future through
net income of the period [B]:
9,004 1 22,044 (2) (2,011) (12)
Actuarial Gains and losses - pension fund: 9,004 1 22,044 (2) (2,011) (12)
Actuarial Gains and losses - pension fund (Group
Companies)
23 10,427 1 26,797 (2) 2,773 (12)
Tax related to actuarial gains and losses - pension
fund (Group Companies)
9 and
23
(2,021) - (4,753) - (293) -
Actuarial Gains and losses - pension fund
(Associates/joint ventures)
23 759 - - - (5,629) -
Tax related to actuarial gains and losses - pension
fund (Associates/joint ventures)
23 (161) - - - 1,138 -
Other comprehensive income for the period
which will be recycled in the future through net
income of the period [C]:
(362,762) (126,017) 153,488 67,648 409,604 150,361
Currency exchange differences: (362,841) (126,017) 154,173 67,648 404,078 150,361
Currency exchange differences (Group companies) 20 (232,935) (110,713) 7,790 (1,195) 240,686 98,471
Currency exchange differences (Associates/ joint
ventures)
4 and
20
(92,240) - (13,769) - 41,502 -
Currency exchange differences - Goodwill 11 and
20
(1,956) - (480) - 815 -
Currency exchange differences - Financial
allocation ("quasi capital")
20 (54,105) (23,188) 243,383 104,307 183,447 78,621
Deferred tax related to components of Currency
exchange differences - Financial allocations ("quasi
capital")
9 and
20
18,395 7,884 (82,751) (35,464) (62,372) (26,731)
Hedging reserves: 79 - (685) - 5,526 -
Increases / (decreases) in hedging reserves
(Group companies)
27 and
20
657 - (322) - 7,353 -
Deferred tax related to hedging reserves
components (Group companies)
9 and
20
(148) - 72 - (1,654) -
Increases / (decreases) in hedging reserves
(Associates/joint ventures)
27 and
20
(468) - (435) - (223) -
Deferred tax related to hedging reserves
components (Associates/joint ventures)
20 38 - - - 50 -
Other increases/decreases [D] - (11) - 10 - 10
Other increases/decreases 21 - (11) - 10 - 10
Other Comprehensive income for the period net
of taxes [E] = [B]+[C]+[D]
(353,758) (126,027) 175,532 67,656 407,593 150,359
Comprehensive income for the period
atributtable to shareholders
(120,095) 183,507 586,690
Comprehensive income for the period
atributtable to non-controlling interests
21 (94,975) 88,421 178,957
Total Comprehensive income for the period
[A]+[E]
(120,095) (94,975) 183,507 88,421 586,690 178,957

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the six month period ended 30 June 2017

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A. and subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of changes in equity for the six month period ended 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016 and for the year ended 31 December 2016 (Amounts stated in thousand Euros - €K)

Changes in the period Notes Share
Capital
(Note 19)
Share
Premium
Translation
reserves
(Note 20)
Other
reserves
(Note 20)
Hedging
reserves
(Note 20)
Retained
earnings -
actuarial
Gains and
losses -
pension
fund
(Note 23)
Retained
earnings
Consolidated
net income
for the
period
Sub-Total Non
controlling
interests
(Note 21)
Total
Balance as of 1 January 2016 829,251 82,006 (233) 2,684,293 (1,666) (120,402) 1,176,263 122,566 4,772,078 1,416,046 6,188,124
Consolidated net income for the period 10 - - - - - - - 7,975 7,975 20,765 28,740
Other gains and losses recognised in Equity - - 154,173 - (685) 22,044 - - 175,532 67,656 243,188
Comprehensive income for the period - - 154,173 - (685) 22,044 - 7,975 183,507 88,421 271,928
Dividends distributed / Interim dividends - - - - - - (171,953) - (171,953) (3,251) (175,204)
Increase in share capital of subsidiaries - - - - - - - - - - -
Increase of reserves by appropriation of profit - - - - - - 122,566 (122,566) - - -
Balance as of 30 June 2016 829,251 82,006 153,940 2,684,293 (2,351) (98,358) 1,126,876 7,975 4,783,632 1,501,216 6,284,848
Balance as of 1 January 2016 829,251 82,006 (233) 2,684,293 (1,666) (120,402) 1,176,263 122,566 4,772,078 1,416,046 6,188,124
Consolidated net income for the year - - - - - - - 179,097 179,097 28,598 207,695
Other gains and losses recognised in Equity - - 404,078 - 5,526 (2,011) - - 407,593 150,359 557,952
Comprehensive income for the year - - 404,078 - 5,526 (2,011) - 179,097 586,690 178,957 765,647
Dividends distributed / Interim dividends - - - - - - (378,297) - (378,297) (12,547) (390,844)
Changes in the consolidation perimeter - - - 3,061 44 4,536 (7,641) - - (19,520) (19,520)
Increase of reserves by appropriation of profit - - - - - - 122,566 (122,566) - - -
Balance as of 31 December 2016 829,251 82,006 403,845 2,687,354 3,904 (117,877) 912,891 179,097 4,980,471 1,562,936 6,543,407
Balance as of 1 January 2017 829,251 82,006 403,845 2,687,354 3,904 (117,877) 912,891 179,097 4,980,471 1,562,936 6,543,407
Consolidated net income for the period 10 - - - - - - - 233,663 233,663 31,052 264,715
Other gains and losses recognised in Equity - - (362,841) - 79 9,004 - - (353,758) (126,027) (479,785)
Comprehensive income for the period - - (362,841) - 79 9,004 - 233,663 (120,095) (94,975) (215,070)
Dividends distributed / Interim dividends 30 - - - - - - (206,344) - (206,344) (4,382) (210,726)
Increase/Decrease in share capital of Joint ventures 4 - - - - 881 - (881) - - - -
Increase of reserves by appropriation of profit - - - - - - 179,097 (179,097) - - -
Balance as of 30 June 2017 829,251 82,006 41,004 2,687,354 4,864 (108,873) 884,763 233,663 4,654,032 1,463,579 6,117,611

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the six month period ended 30 June 2017

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A. and subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow for the six month period ended 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016 and for the year ended 31 December 2016

(Amounts stated in thousand Euros - €K)

Notes June
2017
June
2016
December
2016
Operating activities:
Cash received from customers 8,710,561 7,026,618 15,156,153
Cash (payments) to suppliers (5,556,268) (4,061,993) (9,093,921)
(Payments) relating to Tax on oil products ("ISP") (1,351,726) (1,253,038) (2,752,218)
(Payments) relating to VAT (746,728) (667,970) (1,412,350)
(Payments) relating to Royalties, levies, "PIS" and "COFINS" and
Others
(56,522) (30,314) (78,823)
Operating gross margin 999,317 1,013,303 1,818,841
Salaries, contributions to the pension fund and other benefits
(payments)
(94,839) (99,385) (214,432)
Withholding income taxes (payments) (41,125) (45,907) (83,165)
Social Security contributions (32,838) (36,721) (75,074)
Payments relating to employees (168,802) (182,013) (372,671)
Other receipts/(payments) relating to the operational activity (4,693) (91,292) (80,078)
Cash flows from operations 825,822 739,998 1,366,092
(Payments)/receipts of income taxes (income tax "IRC", oil income tax
"IRP", special participation)
(197,326) (79,792) (172,408)
Cash flows from operating activities (1) 628,496 660,206 1,193,684
Investing activities:
Cash receipts from disposal of tangible and intangible assets 299 587 946
Cash (payments) for the acquisition of tangible and intangible assets (321,378) (531,721) (1,042,556)
Cash receipts relating to financial investments 3.3 805 13,000 164,210
Cash (payments) relating to financial investments 3.3 (67,251) (133,728) (189,604)
Net investment (387,525) (651,862) (1,067,004)
Cash receipts from loans granted 63,883 133,843 133,843
Cash (payments) relating to loans granted (1,129) (559) (6,818)
Cash receipts from interests and similar income 8,159 8,992 17,581
Cash receipts relating to dividends 4 86,228 24,815 70,115
Cash flows from investing activities (2) (230,384) (484,771) (852,283)
Financing activities:
Cash receipts from loans obtained 747,098 1,096,689 2,536,836
Cash (payments) relating to loans obtained (780,884) (1,226,058) (2,568,791)
Cash receipts/(payments) from interests and similar costs (80,784) (92,508) (137,277)
Dividends paid (215,238) (175,193) (387,409)
Other financing activities 1,312 326 395
Cash flows from financing activities (3) (328,496) (396,744) (556,246)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (4) = (1) + (2) + (3) 69,616 (221,309) (214,845)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes in cash and cash equivalents (90,582) 32,365 130,630
Cash changes by changes in the consolidation perimeter - - (38,441)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 923,243 1,044,851 1,044,851
Cash and cash equivalents related to non-current assets held for sale 3 - (34,242) 1,048
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 18 902,277 821,665 923,243

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated statement of cash flow for the six month period ended 30 June 2017

1. Introduction
33
2. Significant accounting policies37
3. Consolidated companies
39
4. Financial investments
42
5. Operating income
47
6. Operating costs
49
7. Segment reporting
50
8. Financial income and costs
54
9. Income taxes and Energy sector extraordinary contribution54
10. Earnings per share58
11. Goodwill58
12. Tangible and intangible assets
59
13. Government Grants63
14. Other receivables63
15. Trade receivables66
16. Inventories67
17. Other financial investments68
18. Cash and Cash equivalents
69
19. Share capital
71
20. Reserves
72
21. Non-controlling interests74
22. Loans75
23. Post employment benefits
79
24. Other payables
80
25. Provisions82
26. Trade payables
86
27. Other financial instruments –
financial derivatives86
28. Related Parties
90
29. Remuneration of the Board90
30. Dividends
91
31. Oil and gas reserves (unaudited)92
32. Financial risk management
92
33. Contingent assets and liabilities92
34. Financial assets and liabilities at book value and fair value
92
35. Information on environmental matters93
36. Subsequent events93
37. Approval of the financial statements
93
38. Explanation added for translation
93

1. Introduction

1.1. Parent Company:

Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A. (hereinafter referred to as Galp or the Company) has its Head Office in Rua Tomás da Fonseca in Lisbon, Portugal and its corporate business is the management of equity participations in other companies.

The Company shareholder structure as of 30 June 2017 is stated in Note 19.

The Company is listed on the Euronext Lisbon stock exchange.

1.2. The Group:

As of 30 June 2017 the Galp group (the Group) consists of Galp and its subsidiaries, which includes, among others: (i) Galp Energia E&P, B.V. and its subsidiaries integrating the Oil and Gas Exploration & Production activities and biofuels, (ii) Petróleos de Portugal – Petrogal, S.A. (Petrogal) and its subsidiaries, which carry out their activities in the refining of crude oil and distribution of its derivatives; (iii) Galp Gas & Power, SGPS, S.A. and its subsidiaries, which operate in the natural gas sector, electricity sector and renewable energy sector; and (iv) Galp Energia, S.A. which integrates the corporate support services.

1.2.1. Upstream activities

The Exploration & Production (E&P) business segment is responsible for the presence of Galp Energia in the oil industry upstream sector, which consists in the management of all activities relating to exploration, development and production of hydrocarbons, essentially in Brazil, Mozambique and Angola.

1.2.2. Midstream and Downstream activities

The Refining & Marketing (R&M) business segment owns two refineries in Portugal and also includes all activities relating to the retail and wholesale marketing of oil products (including LPG). The Refining & Marketing segment also comprises the oil products storage and transportation infrastructure in Portugal and Spain, for both export/import and marketing of its products to the main consumer centers. This retail marketing activity, using the Galp brand, also includes Angola, Cape Verde, Spain, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique and Swaziland through subsidiaries.

1.2.3. Natural gas activity and energy production and supply

The Gas & Power (G&P) business segment encompasses the areas of sourcing, supply, distribution and storage of natural gas and electric and thermal power generation.

Galp natural gas business encompasses a set of activities, including the sourcing and supply to final customers in the Iberian Peninsula.

The natural gas activity, including Sourcing and Supply of natural gas, supplies natural gas to large industrial customers, with annual consumption of more than 2 million mᶟ, power generation companies, natural gas distribution companies and Autonomous Gas Units (AGU). So as to meet the demand of its customers, Galp has long-term sourcing contracts with Algerian and Nigerian suppliers.

The natural gas subsidiaries of the Galp Group which supply natural gas in Portugal operate based on concession contracts entered into with the Portuguese State. At the end of the concession period, the assets relating to the concessions will be transferred to the Portuguese State and the companies will receive an amount corresponding to the book value of these assets at that date, net of depreciation, financial co-participation and Government grants.

Under the terms covered by the sectorial regulations applicable in Portugal, approved by the respective regulator ("ERSE" - www.erse.pt), described in the respective regulations in more detail, there are:

1.2.3.1. Distribution Network Operators

Activity of Purchase and Sale of natural gas under the management of long-term supply take or pay (ToP) contracts entered before the publication of the Policy 2003/55 / EC of 26 June, developed by the Natural Gas National Distribution Network (NGNDN)

To cover the planned natural gas requirements in Portugal, a natural gas purchase contract of 2.3 bcm per year was signed, for a period of 23 years, with Sonatrach, a Company owned by the Algerian State. The commencement of this contract and the first deliveries of natural gas started in January 1997, simultaneously with the connection of the Europe - Maghreb gas pipeline to the transport network in Portugal.

Additionally, three contracts were signed for a period of 20 years, with NLNG, a Nigerian Company, to acquire a total of 3.5 bcm of LNG per year. The supply under these contracts started in 2000, 2003 and 2006, respectively.

Contracts Country Quantity
(mm3
/year)
Duration
(years)
Start
NLNG I Nigeria 420 20 2000
NLNG II Nigeria 1000 20 2003
NLNG + Nigeria 2000 20 2006
Sonatrach Algeria 2300 23 1997

Natural Gas and LNG acquisition contracts:

Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A. | Sociedade Aberta | Sede: Rua Tomás da Fonseca Torre C, 1600-209 Lisboa Capital Social: 829.250.635 Euros | Registada na Conservatória do Registo Comercial de Lisboa | NIPC 504 499 777 34 | 99

The purchase price of natural gas under long-term sourcing agreements is generally calculated according to a set price formula based on the price of alternative fuels, as the benchmark price of crude oil and other elements, including inflation and exchange rates. Typically, the price formula of these contracts foresees a periodic adjustment based on variations of the chosen benchmark.

Usually the long-term natural gas sourcing contracts define a minimum annual quantity to acquire and a flexible margin for each year. These contracts usually establish an obligation to take or pay, which obliges the purchase of the agreed quantities of natural gas, regardless of the respective need that may or not occur. These contracts allow the transfer of quantities from one year to another within certain limits, if demand is lower than the established minimum annual levels.

When Galp was listed on the stock exchange, an analysis of these contracts was performed in order to detect any embedded derivatives, namely contractual clauses that could be considered as financial derivatives. Joint analysis carried out by external consultants and the Group, did not detect financial derivatives that should be recognised at fair value, since the characteristics of these contracts are intrinsic to the gas activity.

When embedded derivatives are noted in other financial instruments or other contracts, they are treated as separately recognised derivatives in situations where the risks and characteristics are not closely related to contracts and in situations where the contract is not stated at fair value with unrealised gains or losses recorded in the income statement.

Although the maturity of the contracts is of less than 20 years, long-term sourcing contracts provide for the possibility of renegotiation over the term of the contract in accordance with contractually defined rules.

The natural gas sourcing and supply activity for supply to the last resort wholesaler, includes the following functions:

  • Natural gas purchase and sale function, resulting from the acquisition of natural gas, directly or through auctions, under long-term sourcing contracts, of the supplier of natural gas portuguese system;
  • Natural gas purchase and sale function in organised markets or through bilateral contracts (not applicable to Galp for the period under review).

1.2.3.2. Commercialisation of last resort retailers

The natural gas marketing activity, exercised by the last resort retailers, includes the following functions:

  • Natural gas purchase and sale;
  • Access to the Natural Gas National Transportation Network (NGNTN) and Natural Gas National Distribution Network (NGNDN);
  • Natural gas marketing.

The Group Power business includes the generation of energy through the portfolio of cogeneration plants in Portugal and the sale of electricity to end customers. This business is complementary to the natural gas business, by means of natural gas auto consumptions in cogeneration plants and combined electricity and gas supply.

The activity of the Power sub-segment also consists of operating wind power plants through joint ventures.

Geographic markets for developed activities are as follows:

  • Natural gas sourcing;
  • Natural gas distribution: Portugal;
  • Natural gas and electricity marketing: Portugal and Spain;
  • Electricity production: Portugal.

2. Significant accounting policies

Galp consolidated financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis, at historical cost except for financial derivative instruments which are stated at fair value, based on the accounting records of the companies included in the consolidation maintained in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union, effective for the period beginning in 1 January 2017. These standards include International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and International Accounting Standards ("IAS") issued by the International Accounting Standards Committee ("IASC") and respective interpretations – SIC and IFRIC, issued by the Standing Interpretation Committee ("SIC") and International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee ("IFRIC"). These standards and interpretations are hereinafter referred to as "IFRS".

The Board of Directors considers that these consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes provide a fair presentation of the consolidated interim financial information prepared in accordance with "IAS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting". In preparing the consolidated financial statements estimates were used that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, as well as the amounts of income and costs of the reporting period. The estimates and assumptions used by the Board of Directors were based on the best information available of the events and transactions in process, at the time of approval of the consolidated financial statements.

As of 30 June 2017 were disclosed only material changes required by IFRS 7 – Financial Instruments: Disclosures. For all other disclosures under this standard refer to the Company's consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2016.

As a result of the available storage space, Galp Energia is executing Contango operations. Thus, the stock acquired under these transactions is valued at fair value though profit and loss, namely Gross Margin in accordance with IAS 2§5, and the MTM (Mark - to - Market) of the financial derivatives acquired for the operation is also reflected in the same Gross Margin caption.

For a detailed description of the accounting policies adopted by Galp Energia refer to the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of 31 December 2016.

2.1. Changes in accounting policies

In the period ended 30 June 2017, the Group has reclassified the costs related to cross campaigns, which were recorded under the caption "External Supplies and services" to the caption "Sales".

The Company believes that this change better reflects the nature of the operation and has retrospectively reflected the impact on their corresponding figures. As of 30 June 2016 the amount

reclassified is of €14,867 k.The financial statements were restated as at 30 June 2017, being the impacts in the income statement described in the table below:

Income Statement:

(€ k)
Notes June
2016
Reclassification June 2016
restated
Operating income:
Sales 5 5,766,177 (14,867) 5,751,310
Services rendered 5 329,201 - 329,201
Other operating income 5 52,225 - 52,225
Total operating income: 6,147,603 (14,867) 6,132,736
Operating costs:
Cost of sales 6 4,788,334 - 4,788,334
External supplies and services 6 637,727 (14,867) 622,860
Employee costs 6 157,861 - 157,861
Amortisation, depreciation and impairment losses on fixed
assets
6 382,699 - 382,699
Provisions and impairment losses on receivables 6 19,007 - 19,007
Other operating costs 6 33,823 - 33,823
Total operating costs: 6,019,451 (14,867) 6,004,584
Operating income: 128,152 - 128,152
Financial income 8 12,649 - 12,649
Financial costs 8 (31,722) - (31,722)
Exchange (losses) gains (6,853) - (6,853)
Income from financial investments and impairment losses
on Goodwill
4 and
11
25,772 - 25,772
Income from financial instruments 27 44,315 - 44,315
Income before taxes: 172,313 - 172,313
Income tax 9 (92,550) - (92,550)
Energy sector extraordinary contribution 9 (51,023) - (51,023)
Consolidated net income for the period 28,740 - 28,740
Income attributable to:
Non-controlling interests 21 20,765 - 20,765
Galp Energia SGPS, S.A. Shareholders 10 7,975 - 7,975
Earnings per share (in Euros) 10 0.01 - 0.01

3. Consolidated companies

3.1. Consolidation perimeter

During the period ended 30 June 2017, the following changes occurred in the consolidation perimeter:

a) Disposal

On 17 October, 2016, Galp group, through its subsidiaries Petróleos de Portugal - Petrogal, SA and Galp Energia SGPS, S.A., holding respectively 99.98% and 0.02% of the share capital of the subsidiary Galp Gambia, Limited, reached an agreement to sell to Premiere Investment Group, SAL, 100% of the share capital of Galp Gambia, Limited.

In the year ended 31 December, 2016, as a result of this agreement, the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary Galp Gambia, Limited were presented in the consolidated financial statements of Galp Energia, SGPS as Non-current assets held for sale and Liabilities associated with non-current assets held for sale.

The amount of €5,327 k received was recognised as of 31 December 2016, under Other accounts payable - Advances on account of the disposal of financial investments (Note 24).

On 17 January, 2017, the sale was completed. The final price was €3,628 k, based on the agreed initial price plus adjustments, as established in the SPA.

Resulting from this operation the Group has recognised in the income statement under the caption Income from financial investments a gain in the amount of €4,064 k (Note 4.4)

(€ k)

3.2. Changes in the consolidation perimeter

Income from financial investments

[A] - [B] - [C]

Changes in the consolidation perimeter for the period ended 30 June 2017 had the following impact in the consolidated statement of financial position of the Galp group:

Galp Gambia, Limited
Statement of financial position Notes 17 January
2017
Non current
assets held for
sale as of 31
December 2016
IntraGroup
Eliminations
Galp Energia,
SGPS, S.A. as of
31 December
2016
Statement of
financial
position as of
31 December
2016
Non-current assets:
Tangible assets (2,141) 2,141
Intangible assets (189) 189
Total non-current assets: (2,330) 2,330
Current assets:
Inventories (309) 309
Trade receivables (331) (254) 585
Other receivables (567) 7 560
Cash and cash equivalents (591) 591
(1,798) (247) 2,045
Non-current assets held for sale 4,375 4,128 247
Total current assets: 4,375 2,330 2,045
Total assets: 4,375 4,375
Liabilities:
Current liabilities:
Bank loans and overdrafts (1,639) 1,639
Trade payables (3,308) (18) 3,326
Other payables (396) 68 328
Current income tax payable (67) 67
(5,410) 50 5,360
Liabilities associated with non-current assets
held for sale
5,360 5,410 (50)
Total current liabilities: 5,360 5,360
Total liabilities: 5,360 5,360
% disposed 100%
Selling price 5,327
Adjustment to the selling price on January 2017 3.3 (1,410)
Adjustment to the selling price to be executed (289)
Adjusted selling price [A] 3,628
Assets minus Liabilities (985)
Non-controlling interests
Book value of financial investment [B] (985)
Translation reserve [C] 549

4.4 4,064

3.3. Reconciliation of the caption Receipts and Payments on Financial investments presented in the consolidated statement of cash flow – Investment activities

The amount of €805 k presented in the caption Receipts from financial investments and the amount of €67,251 k presented in the caption Payments of financial investments from the consolidated statement of cash flow – Investment activities presents the following detail:

(k €)
Investing activities: Notes June 2017
Cash receipts relating to financial investments related to: 805
Interest held by the subsidiary GDP - Gás de Portugal, SGPS, S.A.
Decrease in supplementary capital contributions performed by the joint
venture Ventinveste, S.A.
4.1 (c) 805
Cash payments relating to financial investments related to: (67,251)
Interest held by the subsidiary Petróleos de Portugal - Petrogal, S.A
and Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A.
Adjustment to the advance payment from the SPA signed with Premiere
Investment Group, SAL, for disposal of 100% of the share capital of Galp
Gambia, Limited.
3.1 a) and
3.2
(1,410)
Capital increase in Galpek, Lda. 4.1 (d) (938)
Interest held by the subsidiary Galp Energia Rovuma B.V.
Subscription and realization of capital in Coral FLNG, S.A. 4.1 (e) (144)
Interest held by the subsidiary Galpgeste - Gestão de Áreas de
Serviço, S.A.
Capital increase in Caiageste - Gestão de Áreas de Serviço, Lda. 4.1 (f) (35)
Interest held by the subsidiary Galp Sinopec Brazil Services, B.V.
Capital increase in Tupi, B.V. 4.1 (a) (55,127)
Interest held by the subsidiary Galp Bioenergy B.V.
Capital increase in Belém Bioenergia Brasil, S.A. 4.1 (b) (9,597)

4. Financial investments

4.1. Investments in joint ventures

During the period ended 30 June 2017, the following changes occurred in the investments in joint ventures:

a) Disposal

On November 2016, the Galp group, through the joint venture Ventinveste, S.A. reached an agreement with First State Benedict S.A.R.L. to sell the share capital held in Âncora Wind – Energia Eólica, S.A.. The control of Âncora Wind-Energia Eólica, S.A. was shared between Ventinveste, S.A. and Ferrostaal GmbH, holding 50% each of its share capital.

On 29 March 2017, the disposal was concluded. From this operation, the Group has recognised in the income statement under the caption Income from financial investments a gain in the amount of €21,062 k and transferred to the caption Retained earnings the amount of €881 k from Hedging Reserves:

(k €)
Impact in the Joint venture Ventinveste, S.A.
% disposed through the joint venture Ventinveste, S.A. 50.00%
Share value 39,530
Supplementary capital contributions 30,625
Selling price [A] 70,155
Assets minus liabilities for the Âncora Wind – Energia Eólica, S.A. Group at
disposal date
58,515
Book value of the financial investment [B] 29,258
Income from financial investments registered in the joint venture
Ventinveste, S.A.
[A] - [B]
40,897
Hedging reserves (1,712)
Retained earnings 1,712
Impact in Galp Group
Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A. holds:
100% of the subsidiary GDP - Gás de Portugal, SGPS, S.A. holding:
35% of the joint venture Ventinveste, S.A. 35.00% 14,314
50% of the joint venture Parque Eólico da Penha da Gardunha, Lda.
holding:
50.00%
33% of the joint venture Ventinveste, S.A. 33.00% 6,748
Income from financial investments registered in Galp Group 21,062
Hedging reserves (881)
Retained earnings 881

Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A. | Sociedade Aberta | Sede: Rua Tomás da Fonseca Torre C, 1600-209 Lisboa Capital Social: 829.250.635 Euros | Registada na Conservatória do Registo Comercial de Lisboa | NIPC 504 499 777 42 | 99

b) Established company

On 19 April 2017, a joint venture was created, called Coral FLNG, SA, whose activity is: contract the detailed project and its construction, develop, install, start, finance, hold, charge, use, manage and maintain the Coral South floating natural gas facilities, including any onshore or offshore auxiliary facilities, in order to provide processing, liquefaction, storage and offloading services to Area 4 Concessionaires in line with the Concession Contract for Research and Production of Area 4 and all its appendixes, Supplemental Agreement of Coral South and its appendixes and Development Plan for Coral 441 approved by the Government of the Republic of Mozambique on 23 February 2016.

The control of the joint venture Coral FLNG, SA is shared between: the subsidiary Galp Energia Rovuma BV, ENI Mozambique LNG Holdings BV, CNODC Mozambique BV, Empresa Nacional de Hidrocarbonetos EP and KG Mozambique, which hold respectively 10%, 50%, 20%, 10% and 10% of its share capital.

The changes in the caption "Investments in joint ventures" for the period ended 30 June 2017 which are reflected by the equity method were as follows:

2017: (k €)
Companies Initial
balance
Increase in
investment
Gains / Losses
(Note 4.4)
(**)
Translation
adjustment
Hedging
reserves
adjustment
Actuarial
Gains and
Losses
Dividends
(Note 4.5)
Transfers /
Adjustments (*)
Ending
balance
Net value of financial
investments
1,321,451 65,036 40,110 (86,510) 451 598 (51,175) (882) 1,289,079
Investments 1,322,983 65,001 40,123 (86,510) 451 598 (51,175) (2,380) 1,289,091
Tupi B.V. (a) 1,026,728 55,127 16,328 (82,730) - - - - 1,015,453
Belem Bioenergia Brasil, S.A. (b) 38,000 9,597 (6,842) (3,755) - - - - 37,000
C.L.C. - Companhia Logística
de Combustíveis, S.A.
7,045 - 2,028 - - - (3,145) - 5,928
Galp Disa Aviacion, S.A. 6,766 - 1,173 - - - - - 7,939
Parque Eólico da Penha da
Gardunha, Lda.
1,572 - 6,080 - (71) - - (283) 7,298
Moçamgalp Agroenergias de
Moçambique, S.A.
Asa - Abastecimento e 712 - - (21) - - - - 691
Serviços de Aviação, Lda. 36 - 16 - - - (14) - 38
Galp Gás Natural Distribuição,
S.A. 241,633 - 7,319 - (115) 598 (48,016) - 201,419
Ventinveste, S.A. (c) - (805) 14,457 - 637 - - (2,097) 12,192
Galpek, Lda (d) 491 938 (436) - - - - - 993
Coral FLNG, S.A. (e) - 144 - (4) - - - - 140
Provisions for investments
in joint ventures (Note 25) (1,532) 35 (13) - - - - 1,498 (12)
Ventinveste, S.A. (1,498) - - - - - - 1,498 -
Caiageste - Gestão de Áreas
de Serviço, Lda.
(f) (34) 35 (13) - - - - - (12)

(a) €55,127 k corresponds to the capital increase made by Galp Sinopec Brazil Services, B.V.. The control of the entity Tupi, B.V. is shared between Galp Sinopec Brazil Services, B.V., Petrobras Netherlands, B.V. and BG Overseas Holding Ltd, holding, respectively, 10%, 65% and 25% of its share capital

(b) €9,597 k corresponds to the capital increase in Belém Bioenergia Brasil, SA. The control of the entity Belém Bioenergia do Brasil, SA is shared between Galp Bioenergy BV and Petrobras Biocombustíveis SA, each holding 50% of its share capital.

(c) negative €805 k registered in Increases in investments correspond to the decrease of the supplementary capital contributions made by Ventinveste, S.A. to the subsidiary GDP – Gás de Portugal, SGPS, S.A..

(d) €938 k corresponds to the capital increase in Galpek, Lda.

(e) €144 k corresponds to the capital increase made by the subsidiary Galp Energia Rovuma B.V. in the joint venture Coral FLNG, S.A ..

(f) €35 k corresponds to the capital increase made by the subsidiary Galpgeste - Gestão de Áreas de Serviço, S.A., in Caiageste - Gestão de Áreas de Serviço, Lda ..

(*) €882 k registered in Transfers/adjustments includes €881 k related to Hedging reserves, from the disposal of the Âncora Wind – Energia Eólica, S.A. Group, which was transferred to the caption Retained Earnings (Note 4.1 a)).

(**) The caption Income from financial investments includes the impact related to the disposal of Âncora Wind – Energia Eólica, S.A. and the impact of the equity method as follows:

(k €)
Income/Loss Impact related to
the disposal of
Ancora Wind –
Energia Eólica, S.A.
Impact of the
equity method
adjustment
20,537 21,062 (525)
Parque Eólico da Penha da Gardunha, Lda. 6,080 6,748 (668)
Ventinveste, S.A. 14,457 14,314 143

4.2. Investments in associates

The changes in the caption "Investments in associates" for the period ended 30 June 2017 was as follows:

2017: (k €)

Companies Initial
balance
Gains /
Losses
(Note
4.4)
Translation
adjustment
Dividends
(Note 4.5)
Transfers /
Adjustments
Ending
balance
Net value of financial investments 106,142 42,558 (5,730) (43,607) 5 99,368
Investments 108,615 42,544 (5,730) (43,607) 5 101,827
EMPL - Europe Magreb Pipeline, Ltd 62,922 29,379 (5,731) (33,316) - 53,254
Gasoduto Al-Andaluz, S.A. 15,120 2,679 - (2,216) - 15,583
Gasoduto Extremadura, S.A. 11,483 3,968 - (3,486) - 11,965
Sonangalp - Sociedade Distribuição e
Comercialização de Combustíveis, Lda.
12,991 4,274 (253) (4,405) - 12,607
Metragaz, S.A. 1,425 167 (47) - - 1,545
Terparque - Armazenagem de Combustíveis, Lda. 493 2
4
- (118) - 399
C.L.C. Guiné Bissau – Companhia Logística de
Combustíveis da Guiné Bissau, Lda.
1,243 210 - - - 1,453
IPG Galp Beira Terminal Lda 459 1,634 110 - - 2,203
Sodigás-Sociedade Industrial de Gases, S.A.R.L 524 7
4
(3) (66) 5 534
Galp IPG Matola Terminal Lda 1,955 135 194 - - 2,284
Provision for investment in associates (Note 25) (2,473) 1
4
- - - (2,459)
Energin - Sociedade de Produção de Electricidade e
Calor, S.A.
Aero Serviços, SARL - Sociedade Abastecimento de
(2,416) - - - - (2,416)
Serviços Aeroportuários (57) 1
4
- - - (43)

The caption Investments in associates and joint ventures includes the positive Goodwill related with associates and the fair value related to financial investments in joint ventures, detailed as follows as at 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016:

(k €)
June 2017 December
2016
55,166 55,166
Goodwill
Parque Eólico da Penha da Gardunha, Lda.
1,939 1,939
Fair value
Galp Gás Natural Distribuição, S.A.
53,227 53,227

4.3. Financial assets held for sale

In the period ended 30 June 2017, no significant changes were noted in the caption Financial assets held for sale, when compared with the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2016. For additional information refer to the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of 31 December 2016 and respective notes to the consolidated financial statements.

4.4. Income from financial investments

The caption "Income from financial investments and impairment losses on Goodwill", presented in the consolidated income statement for the period ended 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016 is comprised as follows:

(k €)
June
2017
June
2016
86,678 25,772
Effect of applying the equity method:
Associates (Note 4.2) 42,558 21,473
Joint ventures (Note 4.1) 40,110 4,299
in group companies and associates:
Gain on disposal of 100% of the interest held in Galp Gambia,
Limited (Note 3.1 a)) 4,064 -
Acquisition cost adjustment related to the financial interest held in
Madrileña Suministro de Gas SUR S.L. for the year ended 31
December 2015 (55) -
Others 1 -

4.5. Dividends from financial investments

The total amount of €94,782 k related to dividends, corresponding to the amounts approved in the General Meeting of the respective companies, was reflected in the caption "Investments in associates and joint ventures" (Note 4.1 and 4.2). The amount received of dividends in the period ended 30 June 2017 was €86,228 k.

The difference between the amount received and the amount recognized in the caption "Investments in associates and joint ventures" of €8,554 k relates to: i) €9,656 k related to dividends attributed not yet settled, being recognized in "Other receivables - dividends receivable from related parties (Note 14); (ii) 465 k relating to unfavourable exchange rate differences that occur at the time of payment and which were reflected in the foreign exchange gains (losses) caption in the income statement; (iii) €1,567 k of dividends received from assets held for sale.

4.6. Joint operations

During the period ended 30 June 2017, no significant changes were noted in Joint operations, by geographic area and interest held. For additional information refer to the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of 31 December 2016 and respective notes to the consolidated financial statements.

5. Operating income

The Group's operating income for the periods ended 30 June 2017 and 2016 is as follows:

(k €)
Captions June 2017 June 2016
restated
Operating income: 7,678,981 6,132,736 (a)
Sales: 7,313,768 5,751,310 (a)
goods 3,105,538 2,505,571
products 4,217,563 3,251,149 (a)
Exchange differences (9,333) (5,410)
Services rendered 308,826 329,201
Services rendered 309,084 329,240
Exchange differences (258) (39)
Other operating income 56,387 52,225
Supplementary income 44,660 30,616
Revenues arising from the construction of assets under IFRIC12 - 8,504
Operational government grants 150 -
Capitalized own costs 10 (75)
Investment government grants (Note 13) 489 4,948
Gains on fixed and intangible assets 801 748
Exchange differences 209 (243)
Others 10,068 7,727
(a) These amounts were restated considering the changes in the accounting classification referred in Note 2.1

Fuel sales include the Portuguese Tax on Oil Products ("ISP").

Regarding the construction contracts under IFRIC12, the construction of the concession assets is subcontracted to specialised entities which assume their own construction risk. Income and expenses associated with the construction of these assets are of equal amounts and are immaterial when compared to total revenues and operating costs.

In Galp Group, the construction contracts under IFRIC12 are related to natural gas regulated infrastructures, activity developed by the subsidiaries of the joint venture Galp Gás Natural Distribuição, S.A. (GGND). In the year ended 31 December 2016, GGND and its respective subsidiaries ceased to fully consolidate in the Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A. Group, being the companies which comprise it recognised as joint ventures.

Therefore, as of 30 June 2017 the caption "Costs/Revenue from construction contracts under IFRIC12" do not present values:

(k €)
Captions June 2017 June 2016
Margin - -
Costs arising from the construction of assets under IFRIC12 (Note 6) - (8,504)
Revenues arising from the construction of assets under IFRIC12 - 8,504

6. Operating costs

The income for the periods ended 30 June 2017 and 2016 were affected by the following items of operating costs:

(k €)
June 2016
Caption June 2017 restated
Operating costs: 7,193,932 6,004,584 (a)
Cost of sales: 5,822,253 4,788,334
Raw and subsidiary materials 2,815,249 1,988,515
Goods 1,690,465 1,411,082
Tax on Oil Products 1,373,943 1,341,265
Variation in production (19,379) 10,661
Impairment in inventories (Note 16) 8,623 (15,612)
Financial derivatives (Note 27) (28,470) 52,411
Exchange differences (18,178) 12
External supplies and services: 762,107 622,860 (a)
Subcontracts - network use 237,327 192,491
Subcontracts 2,620 2,186
Transport of goods 59,391 62,305
Storage and filling 23,758 25,054
Rental costs 59,453 46,433
Blocks production costs 125,297 90,527
Maintenance and repairs 27,054 26,647
Insurance 23,725 24,696
Royalties 59,819 24,670
IT services 16,070 12,350
Commissions 5,712 5,394
Advertising 3,572 6,205
Electricity, water, steam and communications 32,060 30,093
Technical assistance and inspection 1,050 1,363
Port services and fees 5,011 4,125
Other specialised services 36,619 32,199
Other external supplies and services 13,218 11,750
Exchange differences 3,123 (3,877)
Other costs 27,228 28,249 (a)
Employee costs: 149,679 157,861
Statutory board salaries (Note 29) 2,520 864
Employee salaries 101,882 108,327
Social charges 24,958 27,123
Retirement benefits - pensions and insurance 14,542 16,109
Other insurances 4,097 4,642
Capitalisation of employee costs (3,785) (2,565)
Exchange differences 465 (244)
Other costs 5,000 3,605
Amortisation, depreciation and impairment: 415,259 382,699
Depreciation and impairment of tangible assets (Note 12) 401,027 347,380
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets (Note 12) 14,232 14,741
Amortisation and impairment of concession arrangements (Note 12) - 20,578
Provision and impairment losses on receivables: 7,233 19,007
Provisions and reversals (Note 25) (1,044) 6,440
Impairment losses on trade receivables (Note 15) 9,059 12,565
Impairment losses (gains) on other receivables (Note 14) (782) 2
Other operating costs: 37,401 33,823
Other taxes 8,219 7,835
Costs arising from the construction of assets under IFRIC12 (Note 5) - 8,504
Loss on tangible and intangible assets 4,446 672
Donations 485 264
Fines and other penalties - -
CO2 Licenses (Note 35) 3,559 3,434
Exchange differences 559 (84)
Other operating costs 20,133 13,198

(a) These amounts were restated considering the changes in the accounting classification referred in Note 2.1

The variation in the caption "Cost of sales" is mainly related with a reduction in the prices of purchased products.

The caption "Subcontracts – network use" refers to charges for the use of:

  • Distribution network use;
  • Transportation network use;
  • Global system use.

The amount of €59,819 k of royalties presented in "External supplies and services" mainly relates to the Exploration & Production of oil and gas in Brazil.

Royalties are calculated taking into account an applicable rate of 10% for the production volumes in proportion to the Galp share valued at the reference price of the oil or gas (the highest of the ANP's minimum selling price and the contracted sales price).

7. Segment reporting

Business segments

The Group is organised into three business segments which have been defined based on the type of products sold and services rendered, by the following business units:

  • Exploration & Production;
  • Refining & Marketing;
  • Gas & Power;
  • Others.

For the business segment "Others", the Group considered the holding Company Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A., and companies with different activities including Tagus Re, S.A. and Galp Energia, S.A., a reinsurance Company and a provider of shared services at the corporate level, respectively.

Note 1 presents a description of the activities of each business segment.

The financial information for the previously identified segments, as of 30 June 2017 and 2016 is presented as follows:

(k €)
Exploration & Production Refining & Marketing Gas & Power Other Eliminations Consolidated
2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Income
Sales and Services Rendered 614,955 276,129 5,767,947 4,808,716 1,326,689 1,220,877 62,399 59,265 (149,396) (284,476) 7,622,594 6,080,511
Inter-segmental - 168,407 864 1,055 99,809 68,135 48,723 46,879 (149,396) (284,476) - -
External 614,955 107,722 5,767,083 4,807,661 1,226,880 1,152,742 13,676 12,386 - - 7,622,594 6,080,511
Cost of Sales 37,611 8,001 (4,956,535) (4,226,254) (957,157) (783,244) 34 - 53,794 213,163 (5,822,253) (4,788,334)
Cost of goods sold and materials consumed (32,306) 1,620 (4,889,417) (4,200,838) (973,734) (791,618) 34 - 53,794 213,163 (5,841,629) (4,777,673)
Variation in Production 69,917 6,381 (67,118) (25,416) 16,577 8,374 - - - - 19,376 (10,661)
EBITDA (1) 391,247 124,001 429,944 207,328 73,863 181,342 12,489 17,188 (2) (1) 907,541 529,858
Non payable expenses
Amortisation, depreciation and impairments (221,917) (212,092) (182,609) (139,386) (8,562) (28,954) (2,171) (2,267) - - (415,259) (382,699)
Depreciation and Amortisation (200,458) (133,025) (162,620) (129,718) (8,561) (29,512) (2,171) (2,267) - - (373,811) (294,522)
Impairments (21,458) (79,067) (19,990) (9,668) - 558 - - - - (41,448) (88,177)
Provisions and Impairments (1,728) (5,113) (1,836) (12,405) (3,669) (1,489) - - - - (7,233) (19,007)
Provisions - (5,150) (1,268) (1,949) (119) (341) - - - - (1,385) (7,440)
Impairments
Provisions - Reversals
(1,728)
-
37
-
(3,823)
2,429
(13,073)
297
(7,178)
-
(3,596)
701
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(12,729)
2,429
(16,632)
998
Impairments - Reversals - - 824 2,320 3,628 1,747 - - - - 4,452 4,067
EBIT IAS/IFRS 167,602 (93,204) 245,499 55,537 61,632 150,899 10,318 14,921 (2) (1) 485,049 128,152
Income from financial investments 16,330 10,588 6,298 (5,591) 64,049 20,774 (1) - 2 1 86,678 25,772
Other financial income 41,385 47,544 (67,848) 14,973 (2,216) (22,089) 6,727 (22,039) - - (21,952) 18,389
Interest expense 35,503 35,262 (51,100) (24,986) (918) (16,700) (46,542) (55,386) 49,847 - (13,210) (61,810)
Interest income 14,968 11,139 1,458 2,193 563 961 48,135 33,719 (49,887) - 15,237 48,012
O. Financial charges (9,086) 1,143 (18,206) 37,766 (1,860) (6,350) 5,134 (372) 41 - (23,979) 32,187
Income tax (169,752) (42,799) (61,403) (24,203) (8,231) (29,922) (1,747) 4,374 - - (241,133) (92,550)
Energy sector extraordinary contribution - - (25,933) (27,446) (17,994) (23,577) - - - - (43,927) (51,023)
Non-controlling interests (28,167) (17,926) (2,805) (1,921) (80) (918) - - - - (31,052) (20,765)
Consolidated net income for the period 27,398 (95,797) 93,808 11,349 97,160 95,167 15,297 (2,744) - - 233,663 7,975
As of 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016
OTHER INFORMATIONS
Segment Assets (2)
Financial investments (3) 1,016,257 1,027,440 73,716 72,307 303,312 334,215 370 371 - - 1,393,655 1,434,333
Non current assets held for sale - - - 4,128 - - - - - - - 4,128
Other Assets 6,271,559 5,754,950 3,771,139 4,768,888 1,078,438 1,330,823 2,582,183 2,607,160 (3,181,938) (3,461,137) 10,521,381 11,000,684
Total Consolidated Assets 7,287,816 6,782,390 3,844,855 4,845,323 1,381,750 1,665,038 2,582,553 2,607,531 (3,181,938) (3,461,137) 11,915,036 12,439,145
Liabilities associated with non current assets held for sale - - - 5,410 - - - - - - - 5,410
Other Liabilities 1,095,284 938,974 4,081,513 4,347,969 838,864 862,748 2,963,703 3,201,773 (3,181,938) (3,461,137) 5,797,425 5,890,328
Total Consolidated Liabilities 1,095,284 938,974 4,081,513 4,353,379 838,864 862,748 2,963,703 3,201,773 (3,181,938) (3,461,137) 5,797,425 5,895,738
Investment in Tangible and Intangible Assets 357,372 494,806 28,640 42,747 4,139 9,371 856 731 - - 391,007 547,656
(1) EBITDA = Segment Income/EBIT + Amortisations+Provisions
(2) Net Amount

(3) at the Equity Method

Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A. | Sociedade Aberta | Sede: Rua Tomás da Fonseca Torre C, 1600-209 Lisboa

Inter-segmental Sales and Services Rendered

(k €)
Segment Refining & Marketing Gas & Power Other TOTAL
864 99,809 48,723 149,396
Gas & Power 614 - 10,521 11,135
Refining & Marketing - 99,806 30,909 130,715
Exploration & Production 72 - 7,293 7,365
Other 178 3 - 181

The main inter-segmental transactions of sales and services rendered are primarily related to:

  • Refining & Marketing: vehicles supply for all Group companies;
  • Gas & Power: Sale of natural gas for the production process of the refineries of Matosinhos and Sines (refining and distribution of oil products);
  • Exploration & Production: sale of crude to the Refining & Distribution segment;
  • Others: back-office and management services.

The commercial and financial transactions between related parties are performed according to the usual market conditions similar to transactions performed between independent companies (Note 28).

The assumptions underlying the determination of prices in transactions between Group companies rely on the consideration of the economic realities and characteristics of the situations in question, in other words, from comparing the characteristics of operations or companies that might have an impact on the intrinsic conditions of the commercial transactions in analysis. In this context an analysis is made, amongst others, of the goods and services traded, the functions performed by the parties (including the assets used and risks assumed), the contractual terms, the economic situation of the parties as well as their negotiation strategies.

In a related party's context, the remuneration thus corresponds to what is considered appropriate, as a rule, to the functions performed by each participant company, taking into account the assets used and risks assumed. Thus, in order to determine the level of remuneration, the activities and risks taken by companies within the value chain of goods/services transacted are identified according to their functional profile, particularly with regard to the functions that they perform - import, manufacturing, distribution and retail.

In conclusion, market prices are determined not only by analysing the functions performed, the assets used and the risks incurred by one entity, but by also considering the contribution of these elements to the Company's profitability. This analysis assesses whether the profitability indicators of the companies

involved fall within the calculated ranges based on an evaluation of a panel of functionally comparable but independent companies, thus allowing the prices to be fixed in order to comply with the arm's length principle.

The detailed information on intersegmental sales and services rendered, tangible and intangible assets and financial investments by each geographic region where Galp operates is as follows:

(k €)
Sales and Services Rendered Tangible and Intangible Assets Financial investments
2017 2016 (a) 2017 2016 2017 2016
7,622,594 6,080,511 6,035,786 6,264,420 1,393,655 1,434,333
AFRICA 212,103 180,972 957,683 1,221,909 19,083 17,174
LATIN AMERICA 79,448 89,081 2,373,875 2,400,080 - -
EUROPE 7,331,043 5,810,458 2,704,228 2,642,431 1,374,572 1,417,159
PORTUGAL 5,259,946 3,856,302 2,116,010 2,269,177 312,215 343,839
OTHER EUROPEAN COUNTRIES 2,071,097 1,954,156 588,217 373,254 1,062,357 1,073,320
(a) Restated amounts

The reconciliation between the items in the Segment Reporting and the Income Statement for the periods ended 30 June 2017 and 2016 is as follows:

(k €)
Captions from Segment Reporting Captions from Income Statement
2017 2016 2017 2016
Income
Sales and services rendered 7,622,594 6,080,511 Sales 7,313,768 5,751,310
Services Rendered 308,826 329,201
Cost of Sales (5,822,253) (4,788,334) Cost of Sales (5,822,253) (4,788,334)
Other operating income 56,387 52,225
External supplies and services (762,107) (622,860)
Employee costs (149,679) (157,861)
Other operating costs (37,401) (33,823)
EBITDA IAS/IFRS (1) 907,541 529,858 Operating income before amortization/depreciation and provisions 907,541 529,858
Non payable expenses
Amortization and Adjustments (415,259) (382,699) Amortisation, depreciation and impairment losses on fixed assets (415,259) (382,699)
Provisions (net) (7,233) (19,007) Provisions and impairment losses on receivables (7,233) (19,007)
EBIT IAS/IFRS 485,049 128,152 Operating Income 485,049 128,152
Income from financial investments 86,678 25,772 Income from financial investments and impairment losses on Goodwill 86,678 25,772
Other Financial Income (21,952) 18,389
Financial income 17,038 12,649
Financial costs (18,141) (31,722)
Exchange (losses) gains (13,411) (6,853)
Income from financial instruments (7,438) 44,315
Income tax (241,133) (92,550) Income tax (241,133) (92,550)
Energy sector extraordinary contribution (43,927) (51,023) Energy sector extraordinary contribution (43,927) (51,023)
Non-controlling interests (31,052) (20,765) Non-controlling interests (31,052) (20,765)
Net income for the period 233,663 7,975 Net income for the period 233,663 7,975

8. Financial income and costs

Financial income and financial costs for the periods ended 30 June 2017 and 2016 are as follows:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
(k €)
Captions June 2017 June 2016
Financial income and costs (1,103) (19,073)
Financial income: 17,038 12,649
Interest on bank deposits 11,482 8,266
Interest and other income with related companies 3,755 3,075
Other financial income 1,801 1,308
Financial costs: (18,141) (31,722)
Interest on bank loans, bonds, overdrafts and
others (48,998) (56,803)
Interest with related parties (5,233) (4,203)
Interests capitalised in fixed assets (Note 12) 50,981 45,753
Net interest on retirement benefits and other
benefits (3,815) (4,996)
Charges relating to loans and bonds (6,145) (6,427)
Other financial costs (4,931) (5,046)

During the period ended 30 June 2017, the Group capitalised under the caption "Fixed assets in progress", the amount of €50,981 k, regarding interests on loans obtained to finance capital expenditure on tangible and intangible assets during their construction phase.

9. Income taxes and energy sector extraordinary contribution

The Group's operations take place in several regions and are carried out by various legal entities, being applied the locally established income tax rates.

The Group companies headquartered in Portugal in which the Group has an interest equal or greater than 75%, if such participation ensures more than 50% of voting rights, are taxed in accordance with the special regime for the taxation of groups of companies, with taxable income being determined in Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A.. The average tax rate applied to companies based in Portugal was 25%.

Spanish tax resident companies, in which the percentage held by the Group exceeds 75% have, from 2005 onwards, been taxed on a consolidated basis. Currently, the fiscal consolidation is performed by Galp Energia España S.A.. The average tax rate applied to companies based in Spain was 25%.

The income tax estimate of the Company and its subsidiaries is recorded based on its taxable income.

The income taxes and energy sector extraordinary contribution, recognized in the periods ended 30 June 2017 and 2016 are detailed as follows:

(k €)
Captions June 2017 June 2016
285,060 143,573
Income tax 241,133 92,550
Current income tax 69,811 82,511
"IRP" - Oil income Tax 9,139 5,276
SPT - Special Participation Tax 134,091 40,790
(Excess)/Insuficiency of income tax for the preceding year (483) (1,108)
Deferred tax 29,094 (34,915)
Exchange differences (519) (4)
Energy sector extraordinary contribution 43,927 51,023

9.1. Energy sector extraordinary contribution

As of 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016, the energy sector extraordinary contribution is as follows:

Statement of financial position (k €)
June 2017 December 2016
Captions Note Current Non-Current Current Non-Current
Assets
Other receivables
Deferred costs 14 27,277 98,558 21,740 85,923
Liabilities
Provisions 25 - (265,973) - (214,436)
Income statement (k €)
Note June 2017 June 2016
Extraordinary contribution on the energy sector 43,927 51,023
Energy sector extraordinary contribution "CESE I" (Portugal) 25 16,326 26,666
Energy sector extraordinary contribution "CESE II" (Portugal)
"Fondo Nacional de Eficiência Energética (FNEE)", related to the
25 17,039 12,357
entities of the Group based in Spain 10,562 12,000

9.2. Current income tax

As of 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016, the Group has recorded in current income tax payable the amount of €55,369 k and €75,440 k respectively as follows:

(k €)
2017 2016
(55,369) (75,440)
Galp Gás Natural Distribuição Group 9,466 15,397
Lisboagás GDL - Sociedade Distribuidora de Gás Natural de Lisboa, S.A. 4,167 9,925
Lusitaniagás - Companhia de Gás do Centro, S.A. 1,897 3,094
Galp Gás Natural Distribuição, S.A. 2,352 1,349
Setgás - Sociedade de Produção e Distribuição de Gás, S.A. 640 -
Duriensegás - Soc. Distrib. de Gás Natural do Douro, S.A. 209 545
Medigás - Soc. Distrib. de Gás Natural do Algarve, S.A. 104 210
Dianagás - Soc. Distrib. de Gás Natural de Évora, S.A. 89 212
Paxgás - Soc. Distrib. de Gás Natural de Beja, S.A. 8 62
State and Other Public Entities (64,835) (90,837)

9.3. Deferred taxes

As of 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016, the balance of deferred tax assets and liabilities is as follows:

(k €)
Deferred Taxes June 2017 - Assets
Initial
balance
Impact in
profit & loss
Impact in
equity
Impact of
currency
translation
Ending
balance
Captions 334,984 9,035 24,110 (28,741) 339,388
Adjustments to accruals and deferrals 5,366 (195) - (121) 5,050
Adjustments to tangible and intangible assets 27,632 (9,318) - (1,242) 17,072
Adjustments to inventories 657 38 - - 695
Overlifting adjustments 1,595 (859) - (78) 658
Retirement benefits and other benefits 86,902 (175) (2,021) - 84,706
Double economical taxation 2,752 - - - 2,752
Financial instruments 45 1,037 (148) - 934
Tax losses carried forward 96,353 19,106 - (5,467) 109,992
Regulated revenue 7,398 (3) - - 7,395
Non deductible provisions 47,157 16,369 - (2,565) 60,961
Potential foreign exchange differences Brazil 21,366 (31,564) 26,279 (16,081) -
Others 37,761 14,599 - (3,187) 49,173
Deferred Taxes June 2017 - Liabilities
Initial
balance
Impact in profit
& loss
Impact of
currency
translation
Ending
balance
Captions (65,813) (38,129) 5,242 (98,700)
Adjustments to accruals and deferrals (507) 7 (48) (548)
Adjustments to tangible and intangible assets (27,069) (3,483) 2,393 (28,159)
Adjustments to tangible and intangible assets Fair Value (8,598) 1,011 - (7,587)
Adjustments in Inventories (82) (99) - (181)
Underlifting Adjustments (89) - 7 (82)
Dividends (14,171) (254) - (14,425)
Financial instruments (1,446) (1,036) - (2,482)
Regulated revenue (11,845) 24 - (11,821)
Accounting revaluations (1,021) (66) 4 (1,083)
Potential foreign exchange differences Brazil - (34,207) 2,883 (31,324)
Others (985) (26) 3 (1,008)

Changes in deferred taxes reflected in Equity, correspond to:

  • The amount of €2,021 k of deferred tax changes related to the actuarial gains and losses;
  • €148 k for changes in deferred taxes related to hedge reserves components; and
  • €26,279 k including €18,395 k related to the deferred taxes on the exchange rate differences resulting from the financial contributions which are similar to "quasi capital" (Note 20) and €7,884 k related to non-controlling interests.

Potential foreign exchange differences in Brazil result from the tax option to tax potential foreign exchange differences only when they are realised.

For additional information refer to the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2016, and respective notes to the consolidated financial statements.

10. Earnings per share

Earnings per share as of 30 June 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

(k €)
Note June 2017 June 2016
Income:
Net Income for purposes of calculating earnings per share (Consolidated net income for
the period attributable to Galp Energia SGPS, S.A. Shareholders)
233,663 7,975
Number of shares
Weighted average number of shares for purposes of calculation earnings per share 19 829,250,635 829,250,635
Basic and diluted earnings per share (amounts in Euros): 0.28 0.01

As there are no situations that give rise to dilution, the diluted earnings per share is equal to basic earnings per share.

11. Goodwill

The difference between the amounts paid to acquire an equity share in Group companies and the fair value of the acquired companies' equity as of 30 June 2017 was as follows:

June 2017 (k €)
Equity proportion
at the acquisition
date
Goodwill movement
Subsidiaries Acquisition
year
Acquisition
cost
% Amount December
2016
Currency exchange
differences (b)
June
2017
86,758 (1,956) 84,802
Petróleos de Portugal - Petrogal, S.A.
Galp Comercialização Portugal, S.A. (a)
2008
146,000 100.00% 69,027 50,556 - 50,556
Galp Swaziland (PTY) Limited 2008 18,117 100.00% 651 21,601 (1,649) 19,952
Galpgest - Petrogal Estaciones de Servicio, S.L.U. 2003 6,938 100.00% 1,370 5,568 - 5,568
Empresa Nacional de Combustíveis - Enacol, S.A.R.L 2007 and
2008
8,360 15.77% 4,031 4,329 - 4,329
Galp Moçambique, Lda. 2008 5,943 100.00% 2,978 4,021 (307) 3,714
Gasinsular - Combustíveis do Atlântico, S.A. 2005 50 100.00% (353) 403 - 403
Saaga - Sociedade Açoreana de Armazenagem de Gás, S.A. 2005 858 67.65% 580 278 - 278
Galp Sinopec Brazil Services (Cyprus) 2012 3 100.00% 1 2 - 2

The subsidiary Galp Comercialização Portugal, S.A., was incorporated in Petróleos de Portugal - Petrogal, S.A. through a merger process, during the year ended 31 December 2010.

The exchange differences result from the conversion of Goodwill recorded in local companies' currency to Group's reporting currency (euros) at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the financial statements (Note 20).

12. Tangible and intangible assets

12.1. Detail of tangible and intangible assets:

Tangible and intangible assets as of 30 June 2017:

(k €)
June 2017 Gross
acquisition
cost
Impairments Total gross
assets
Gross
accumulated
Depreciation/
amortisation
Impairment
accumulated
Depreciation/
amortisation
Total
accumulated
depreciation/
amortisation
Net assets
Tangible Assets: 12,735,050 (394,508) 12,340,542 (6,691,791) 43,918 (6,647,873) 5,692,669
Land and natural resources 284,341 (14,265) 270,076 (1,882) 23 (1,859) 268,217
Buildings and other constructions 935,642 (14,729) 920,913 (705,869) 6,051 (699,818) 221,095
Machinery and equipment 8,309,343 (42,512) 8,266,831 (5,552,646) 34,450 (5,518,196) 2,748,635
Transport equipment 29,686 - 29,686 (27,532) - (27,532) 2,154
Tools and utensils 4,735 (61) 4,674 (4,317) 61 (4,256) 418
Administrative equipment 180,155 (1,506) 178,649 (170,687) 1,456 (169,231) 9,418
Reusable containers 161,549 (1) 161,548 (145,880) 1 (145,879) 15,669
Other tangible assets 91,732 (2,393) 89,339 (82,978) 1,876 (81,102) 8,237
Tangible assets in progress 2,737,860 (319,041) 2,418,819 - - - 2,418,819
Advances to suppliers of tangible assets 7 - 7 - - - 7
Intangible assets 671,098 (54,215) 616,883 (361,365) 2,797 (358,568) 258,315
Research and development costs 285 (5) 280 (285) 5 (280) -
Industrial property and other rights 605,805 (43,046) 562,759 (349,694) 2,561 (347,133) 215,626
Reconversion of consumption to natural gas 551 - 551 (451) - (451) 100
Goodwill 19,668 (7,810) 11,858 (10,437) 231 (10,206) 1,652
Other intangible Assets 498 - 498 (498) - (498) -
Intangible assets in progress 44,291 (3,354) 40,937 - - - 40,937

Tangible and intangible assets are recorded in accordance with the accounting policy defined in Note 2.3 and 2.4 as referred in the notes to the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2016. The depreciation/amortisation rates that are being applied are disclosed in the same note.

Tangible and intangible assets as of 31 December 2016:

(k €)
December 2016 Gross
acquisition
cost
Impairments Total gross
assets
Gross
accumulated
Depreciation/
amortisation
Impairment
accumulated
Depreciation/
amortisation
Total
accumulated
depreciation/
amortisation
Net assets
Tangible Assets: 12,717,307 (379,887) 12,337,420 (6,453,995) 26,686 (6,427,309) 5,910,111
Land and natural resources 284,633 (14,344) 270,289 (2,040) 23 (2,017) 268,272
Buildings and other constructions 935,903 (14,803) 921,100 (694,765) 6,019 (688,746) 232,354
Machinery and equipment 8,097,252 (22,807) 8,074,445 (5,330,303) 17,570 (5,312,733) 2,761,712
Transport equipment 29,867 - 29,867 (27,528) - (27,528) 2,339
Tools and utensils 4,648 (61) 4,587 (4,193) 62 (4,131) 456
Administrative equipment 177,786 (1,185) 176,601 (168,141) 1,136 (167,005) 9,596
Reusable containers 160,244 (1) 160,243 (144,973) 1 (144,972) 15,271
Other tangible assets 91,589 (2,395) 89,194 (82,052) 1,875 (80,177) 9,017
Tangible assets in progress 2,935,378 (324,291) 2,611,087 - - - 2,611,087
Advances to suppliers of tangible assets 7 - 7 - - - 7
Intangible assets 670,024 (57,202) 612,822 (348,068) 2,797 (345,271) 267,551
Research and development costs 285 (5) 280 (285) 5 (280) -
Industrial property and other rights 607,253 (46,071) 561,182 (336,401) 2,561 (333,840) 227,342
Reconversion of consumption to natural gas 551 - 551 (447) - (447) 104
Goodwill 19,668 (7,810) 11,858 (10,437) 231 (10,206) 1,652
Other intangible Assets 498 - 498 (498) - (498) -
Intangible assets in progress 41,769 (3,316) 38,453 - - - 38,453

12.2. Movement in tangible and intangible assets:

Movements in tangible and intangible assets at 30 June 2017 are as follows:

(k €)
June 2017 Gross
acquisition
cost
Impairments Total gross
assets
Gross
accumulated
Depreciation/
amortisation
Impairment
accumulated
Depreciation/
amortisation
Total
accumulated
depreciation/
amortisation
Net assets
Tangible Assets:
Opening balance 12,717,307 (379,887) 12,337,420 (6,476,545) 49,236 (6,427,309) 5,910,111
Additions 465,916 (41,448) 424,468 - - - 424,468
Depreciation - - - (377,028) 17,449 (359,579) (359,579)
Write-offs/Disposals (7,020) 2,927 (4,093) 3,805 - 3,805 (288)
Adjustments 80 - 80 101 - 101 181
Transfers (2,468) 39 (2,429) 5 - 5 (2,424)
Exchange differences (438,765) 23,861 (414,904) 135,321 (217) 135,104 (279,800)
Closing balance 12,735,050 (394,508) 12,340,542 (6,714,341) 66,468 (6,647,873) 5,692,669
Intangible Assets:
Opening balance 670,024 (57,202) 612,822 (348,068) 2,797 (345,271) 267,551
Additions 6,771 - 6,771 - - - 6,771
Amortisation - - - (14,232) - (14,232) (14,232)
Write-offs/Disposals (816) 47 (769) 643 - 643 (126)
Transfers 2,469 (39) 2,430 (5) - (5) 2,425
Exchange differences (7,350) 2,979 (4,371) 297 - 297 (4,074)
Closing balance 671,098 (54,215) 616,883 (361,365) 2,797 (358,568) 258,315

The additions in the period ended 30 June 2017 include capitalised interest in the amount of €50,981 k (Note 8).

Movements in tangible and intangible assets at 31 December 2016 are as follows:

(k €)
December 2016 Gross
acquisition
cost
Impairments Total gross
assets
Gross
accumulated
Depreciation/
amortisation
Impairment
accumulated
Depreciation/
amortisation
Total
accumulated
depreciation/
amortisation
Net assets
Tangible Assets:
Opening balance 11,467,567 (289,024) 11,178,543 (6,010,120) 47,301 (5,962,819) 5,215,724
Additions 1,106,434 (199,709) 906,725 - - - 906,725
Depreciation - - - (572,286) 2,325 (569,961) (569,961)
Write-offs/Disposals (234,206) 124,092 (110,114) 96,761 (390) 96,371 (13,743)
Adjustments (134,723) - (134,723) 87,161 - 87,161 (47,562)
Transfers 3,679 - 3,679 - - - 3,679
Transfers to assets held for sale (6,854) - (6,854) 4,713 - 4,713 (2,141)
Exchange differences 516,348 (15,246) 501,102 (83,165) - (83,165) 417,937
Changes in the consolidation perimeter (938) - (938) 391 - 391 (547)
Closing balance 12,717,307 (379,887) 12,337,420 (6,476,545) 49,236 (6,427,309) 5,910,111
Intangible Assets:
Opening balance 2,398,528 (62,007) 2,336,521 (936,341) 2,797 (933,544) 1,402,977
Additions 40,008 (1,131) 38,877 - - - 38,877
Amortisation - - - (64,057) - (64,057) (64,057)
Write-offs/Disposals (11,250) 7,435 (3,815) 1,996 - 1,996 (1,819)
Adjustments - - - (68) - (68) (68)
Transfers (3,679) - (3,679) - - - (3,679)
Transfers to assets held for sale (684) - (684) 495 - 495 (189)
Exchange differences 7,676 (1,499) 6,177 (365) - (365) 5,812
Changes in the consolidation perimeter (1,760,575) - (1,760,575) 650,272 - 650,272 (1,110,303)
Closing balance 670,024 (57,202) 612,822 (348,068) 2,797 (345,271) 267,551

Main events occurring during the period ended 30 June 2017:

The increases noted in tangible and intangible assets captions, amounting to €472,687 k, mainly include:

Exploration & Production segment

  • €32,487 k regarding exploration and development investments in blocks in Brazil;
  • €111,563 k regarding exploration investments in other geographic areas.

Gas & Power segment

  • €4,145 k regarding development of information systems.

Refining & Marketing segment

  • €28,635 k related to industrial investments made in the refineries, parks and in the retail network.

Others segment

  • €857 k related to investments made by service provider at corporate level.

In the period ended 30 June 2017 were sold and written-off tangible and intangible assets in the net amount of €414 k including:

  • €2,821 k k related to write-off of equipment, expenses and mineral rights in blocks in Brazil, without economic viability, which were fully impaired; and
  • €567 k related to write-offs in the Retail business unit, due to improvements in stations, convenience stores, expansion activities and development of information systems, the majority of which were fully amortised.

12.3. Impairment on tangible and intangible assets

In the period ended 30 June 2017, the amount of €379,458 k, net of tangible and intangible impairments presented the following movement:

(k €)
Increase / Ending
Initial balance Decrease Utilisation Adjustments balance
385,056 23,999 (2,974) (26,623) 379,458
Tangible Assets 330,651 23,999 (2,927) (23,683) 328,040
Intangible Assets 54,405 - (47) (2,940) 51,418

The amount of €379,458 k in the period ended 30 June 2017 consists essentially of:

  • €116,873 k for impairment losses on non-operated and operated blocks and other assets in Brazil and Angola;
  • €72,959 k for impairment losses in blocks in Namibia;
  • €39,670 k for impairment losses in the retail network in Portugal and Spain;
  • €30,193 k for impairment losses in exploration in Peniche and Aljubarrota, in Portugal.

The net increases of €23,999 k essentially relate to the impairment of the research offshore Peniche in the amount of €21,440 k.

The utilisation in the amount of €2,974 k corresponds essentially to blocks in Brazil.

Adjustments mainly relate to the revaluation of foreign currency balances against the Euro of subsidiaries denominated in foreign currency.

12.4. Amortisation, depreciation and impairment losses in the period

Amortisation, depreciation and impairment losses for the period ended 30 June 2017, 2016 and for the year ended 31 December 2016 are as follows:

(k €)
June 2017 June 2016 December 2016
Tangible Intangible Total Tangible Intangible Total Tangible Intangible Total
Amortisation, depreciation and impairments (Note 6) 401,027 14,232 415,259 347,380 35,319 382,699 769,670 65,188 834,858
Amortisation / Depreciation for the period 377,028 14,232 391,260 259,202 14,741 273,943 572,286 29,742 602,028
Amortisation for the year - Service Concession
Arrangements - - - - 20,578 20,578 - 34,315 34,315
Impairments 23,999 - 23,999 88,178 - 88,178 197,384 1,131 198,515

12.5. Split of tangible and intangible assets in progress

The split of tangible and intangible assets in progress (including advances to suppliers on tangible and intangible assets net of impairment losses) in the period ended 30 June 2017 and in the year ended 31 December 2016 is as follows:

(k €)
June 2017 December 2016
Assets in Assets in
Captions progress Impairments Net amount progress Impairments Net amount
Assets in progress 2,782,158 (322,395) 2,459,763 2,977,154 (327,607) 2,649,547
Exploration of oil in Brazil 1,339,223 (24,406) 1,314,817 1,567,863 (29,897) 1,537,966
Exploration of oil in Angola 843,571 (212,818) 630,753 834,593 (230,338) 604,255
Exploration in Mozambique 309,200 (6,808) 302,392 315,122 (7,365) 307,757
Other projects 290,164 (78,363) 211,801 259,576 (60,007) 199,569

13. Government Grants

As of 30 Junes 2017 and 31 December 2016 the amounts to be recognised as government grants in future years amount to €7,004 k and €7,492 k, respectively (Note 24)

During the periods ended 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016 government grants of €489 k and €4.948 k, respectively, were recognised in the income statement (Note 5).

14. Other receivables

The non-current and current caption "Other receivables" as of 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016 is detailed as follows:

(k €)
June 2017 December 2016
Captions Note Current Non-current Current Non-current
984,506 245,022 1,165,817 245,535
992,724 247,775 1,174,172 248,288
State and Other Public Entities: 30,616 18,407 78,076 -
Value Added Tax - Reimbursement requested 3,429 - 4,376 -
"ISP" - Tax on Oil Products 227 - 237 -
Social Security 5
1
- 2
8
-
Others 26,909 18,407 73,435 -
Other receivables 115,936 - 192,123 -
Non operated blocks 76,597 - 143,663 -
Underlifting 22,332 - 19,333 -
Suppliers debtor balances 7,490 - 16,619 -
Operated blocks 4,418 - 5,459 -
Advances to suppliers 5,074 - 7,024 -
Advances to tangible and intangible suppliers 2
5
- 2
5
-
Related Parties 543,190 12,067 614,672 38,375
Dividends (Note 4.5) 4.5 9,656 - - -
Loans granted to Sinopec Group 527,399 - 610,003 -
Loans to associates, joint ventures and other related parties - 12,067 - 38,375
Other receivables - associates, joint ventures and other related parties 6,135 - 4,669 -
Other accounts receivables 56,076 31,161 62,438 35,844
Means of payment 4,887 - 6,618 -
Personnel 2,099 - 1,797 -
Guarantees 1,851 8,663 1,285 11,663
"ISP" - Tax on Oil Products - Congeners credit 1,768 - 685 -
Loans to costumers 535 796 531 839
Subsoil levies - - 182 -
Investment subsidies 1 - 1 -
Loans granted - 4
1
- 4
0
Other receivables 44,935 21,661 51,339 23,302
Accrued income: 171,112 61,774 163,098 62,415
Sales and services rendered not yet invoiced Natural Gas 68,305 - 56,582 -
Sales and services rendered not yet invoiced Electrivity 29,219 - 45,070 -
Sales and services rendered not yet invoiced 28,763 - 21,672 -
Adjustment to tariff deviation - "pass through" - ERSE regulation 19,775 - 21,006 -
Accrued management and structure costs 3,989 - 3,019 -
Adjustment to tariff deviation - Regulated revenue - ERSE regulation 2,595 119 1,682 776
Commercial discount on purchases 774 - 1,042 -
Compensation for the uniform tariff 150 - 882 -
Sale of finished goods to be invoiced by the service stations 894 - 820 -
Accrued interest 523 - 360 -
Adjustment to tariff deviation - Energy tariff - ERSE regulation - 61,639 - 61,639
Other accrued income 16,125 1
6
10,963 -
Deferred charges: 75,794 124,366 63,765 111,654
Energy sector extraordinary contribution 27,277 98,558 21,740 85,923
Catalyser charges 11,660 - 13,983 -
Deferred charges - external supplies and services 7,456 - 6,025 -
Prepaid rent 3,608 - 4,942 -
Prepaid rent relating to service stations concession contracts 3,311 25,286 2,928 25,277
Interest and other financial costs 2,326 - 1,978 -
Prepaid insurance 13,464 - 1,044 -
Retirement benefits 2
3
- 273 - 271
Other deferred costs 6,692 249 11,125 183
Impairment of other receivables (8,218) (2,753) (8,355) (2,753)

The movement occurred in the caption "Impairment of other receivables" for the period ended 30 June 2017, 2016 and the year ended 31 December 2016 was as follows:

(k €)
Other receivables Initial
balance
Increases Decreases Utilisation Transfers Adjustments Changes in the
consolidation
perimeter
Assets held for
sale
Ending
balance
June 2017 11,108 2,330 (3,112) (1,714) 2,472 (113) - - 10,971
Other receivables - Current 8,355 2,330 (3,112) (1,714) 2,472 (113) - - 8,218
Other receivables - Non-Current 2,753 - - - - - - - 2,753
June 2016 10,849 2 - - - 37 - (3) 10,885
Other receivables - Current 8,096 2 - - - 37 - (3) 8,132
Other receivables - Non-Current 2,753 - - - - - - - 2,753
December 2016 10,849 306 (37) (104) - 97 (3) - 11,108
Other receivables - Current 8,096 306 (37) (104) - 97 (3) - 8,355
Other receivables - Non-Current 2,753 - - - - - - - 2,753

The increase and decrease in the caption "Impairment of other receivables" in the net amount of €(782) k is included in the caption "Provisions and impairment losses on receivables" (Note 6).

The caption "Loans granted" includes the amount of €527,399 k (US\$601,867 k) relating to a loan granted by the Group to Tip Top Energy, SARL (Company from Sinopec Group) on 28 March 2012, renewable every three months until September 2017, remunerated at a three-month LIBOR interest rate plus a spread and registered as a current asset. In the period ended 30 June 2017, interest related to loans granted related to related companies amounted to €3,594 k.

The movement in the Loans granted to Tip Top Energy, SARL, since the execution of the agreement up to the period ended 30 June, 2017 is as follows:

USD Exchange rate
30/06/2017
(€ k)
Other receivables 601,867,488 1.1412 527,399
Loan 28/03/2012 1,228,626,253 1.1412 1,076,609
Capitalised interests 73,261,698 1.1412 64,197
Interest repayment (61,012,963) 1.1412 (53,464)
Partial repayments (639,007,500) 1.1412 (559,943)

The amount of €22,332 k recorded under the caption "Other receivables - Underlifting" represents the amounts to be received by the Group for the lifting of barrels of crude oil below the production quota (underlifting) and is valued at the lower of the market price on the date of sale and the market price on 30 June 2017.

The amount of €76,597 k presented in the caption "Other receivable – Non-operated Blocks", includes the amount of €56,846 k related to carry from public participation interests, referring to amounts receivable from public partners during the exploration period. Farm-in contracts agreed with partners consider that, during the exploration period, the Group is responsible for investment through cash calls and requested by the operator to the partner up to their participation limit.

The caption "Means of payment" amounting to €4,887 k refers to amounts receivable for sales made with Visa/debit cards, which as of 30 June 2017 were pending receipt.

The amount of €6,135 k recorded in the current and non-current caption "Other receivables– associates, joint ventures, affiliates and related entities" refers to amounts receivable from nonconsolidated companies.

The caption "Guarantees" amounting to €10,514 k includes the non-current balance of €8,663 k from payments on account and negotiated guarantees to support transactions and operations in the Spanish and French electricity markets.

The amount of €7,490 k recognised in the caption "Suppliers debtor balances" is mainly related to credit notes issued by suppliers and to be received in the following periods.

The caption accrued income – sales and services rendered not yet invoiced - Natural gas, in the amount of €68,305 k, essentially refers to the billing of natural gas consumption in June to be issued to customers in July.

The caption accrued income - sales and services rendered not yet invoiced - Electricity, in the amount of €29,219 k, essentially refers to the billing of electricity consumption in June to be issued to customers in July.

The caption "Accrued income - sale of finished goods to be invoiced by the service stations" amounting to €894 k relates to consumptions up until 30 June 2017 through the Galp Frota loyalty card scheme and which will be invoiced in the following months.

Expenses recorded in deferred charges amounting to €28,597 k, relate to prepayments of rents regarding service station leases and are registered as a cost over the respective concession period, which varies between 17 and 32 years.

The amounts of other receivables that are overdue but for which no impairment has been recognised correspond to credits which have payment agreements, are covered by credit insurance or for which there is an expectation of partial or total settlement.

Galp holds collateral guarantees on receivables, namely bank guarantees and security deposits, which as of 30 June 2017, amount to approximately €104,516 k.

15. Trade receivables

The caption "Trade receivables" as of 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016 includes the following detail:

(€ k)
June 2017 December 2016
Captions Current Non
Current
Current Non
Current
958,946 505 1,041,070 1,081
Trade receivables 1,148,763 505 1,224,047 1,081
Trade receivables - current accounts 951,332 505 1,034,498 1,081
Trade receivables - doubtful accounts 196,606 - 187,818 -
Trade receivables - notes receivable 825 - 1,731 -
Impairment on trade receivables (189,817) - (182,977) -

The non-current debt included in the caption "Trade receivables - current accounts", amounting to €505 k and €1,081 k for the period ended 30 June 2017 and the year ended 31 December 2016, respectively, relates to debts payment agreements from customers with maturities over one year.

The movements in the caption "Impairment of trade receivables" for the periods ended 30 June 2017, 2016 and 31 December 2016 were as follows:

(€ k)
Trade receivables
impairment
Initial
balance
Increases Decreases Utilisation Transfers Adjustments Assets held for
sale
Changes in
consolidation
perimeter
Ending
balance
June 2017 182,977 10,399 (1,340) (21) (2,472) 274 - - 189,817
June 2016 199,428 16,632 (4,067) (221) - (385) (1,124) - 210,263
December 2016 199,428 46,988 (26,050) (35,538) - (541) (142) (1,168) 182,977

Increase and decrease in trade receivables impairment in the net amount of €9,059 k was recognised in the caption "Provisions and impairment losses on receivables" (Note 6).

The amounts of Trade receivables that are overdue but for which no impairment has been recognised correspond to credits which have payment agreement, are covered by credit insurance or for which there is an expectation of partial or total settlement.

The average day's receivable of Galp not overdue trade receivables balance is lower than 30 days.

16. Inventories

Inventories as of 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016 are detailed as follows:

(€ k)
June 2017 December 2016
Captions 894,020 868,924
Raw, subsidiary and consumable materials: 340,801 250,077
359,695 261,778
Crude oil 214,335 142,111
Other raw materials 70,338 60,260
Raw material in transit 75,022 59,407
Impairment on raw, subsidiary and consumable materials (18,894) (11,701)
Finished and semi-finished products: 355,446 407,655
356,881 407,687
Finished products 153,649 209,141
Semi-finished products 197,849 195,879
Finished products in transit 5,383 2,667
Impairment on finished and semi-finished products (1,435) (32)
Work in progress 41 43
Work in progress 41 43
Goods 197,732 211,149
199,152 212,596
Goods 196,789 212,342
Goods in transit 2,363 254
Impairment on goods (1,420) (1,447)

The caption "Goods" mainly relates to natural gas in pipelines and crude oil derivative products of the subsidiaries headquartered in Spain and Africa.

As of 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016, the Group's liability to competitors in relation to strategic reserves, which are satisfied by sales in advance, amounted to €13,874 k and €34,644 k respectively (Note 24).

The subsidiary Petróleos de Portugal – Petrogal, SA has a contract with the national entity for the fuel market ("ENMC") for the storage and exchange of crude oil and for the storage of refined products, for the national strategic reserve. The ENMC's crude oil and refined products are stored in Petrogal's installations, in such a way that allows ENMC to audit them whenever it so wishes, in terms of quantity and quality. In accordance with the contract, Petrogal must, when so required by ENMC, exchange the stored crude oil for refined products, receiving in exchange an amount representing the refining margin as of the date of exchange. Crude oil and refined products stored in the installations of Petróleos de Portugal – Petrogal, SA under this contract are not reflected in the Group financial statements.

The movements in Inventories impairment captions for the periods ended 30 June 2017 and 2016 and in the year ended December 31, 2016 were as follows:

Captions Initial
balance
Increases Decreases Utilisation Adjustments Changes in
consolidation
perimeter
Assets held
for sale
Ending
balance
June 2017 13,180 8,753 (130) (32) (22) - - 21,749
Impairment on raw, subsidiary and consumable materials 11,701 7,273 (80) - - - - 18,894
Impairment on finished and semi-finished products 32 1,427 - - (24) - - 1,435
Impairment on goods 1,447 53 (50) (32) 2 - - 1,420
June 2016 29,249 2,815 (18,427) - 7
4
- (155) 13,556
Impairment on raw, subsidiary and consumable materials 11,639 2,349 (2,468) - - - (155) 11,365
Impairment on finished and semi-finished products 3,677 433 (3,508) - (47) - - 555
Impairment on goods 13,933 33 (12,451) - 121 - - 1,636
December 2016 29,249 1,245 (17,265) (63) 169 (155) - 13,180
Impairment on raw, subsidiary and consumable materials 11,639 412 (195) - - (155) - 11,701
Impairment on finished and semi-finished products 3,677 641 (4,254) - (32) - - 32
Impairment on goods 13,933 192 (12,816) (63) 201 - - 1,447

The net balance of increases and decreases, amounting to €8,623 k was recorded against the caption "Cost of sales - Impairment in inventories" (Note 6) in the income statement. This decrease is mainly related to the evolution of market prices.

17. Other financial investments

Other financial investments as at 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016 are detailed as follows:

(€ k)
June 2017 December 2016
Captions Current Non-Current Current Non-Current
Other Financial Investments 11,926 31,496 18,953 26,402
Financial derivatives at fair value through profit and
loss (Note 27)
11,926 9,183 18,953 2,246
Swaps and Options over Commodities 11,875 9,183 18,922 2,246
Interest rates swaps - - - -
Currency swaps 51 - 31 -
Others - - - -
Bank deposits (Note 18) - - - -
Term deposits - - - -
Cash deposits - - - -
Other Financial Assets - 22,313 - 24,156
Others - 22,313 - 24,156

As at 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016, the derivative financial instruments are valued at their fair value on those dates (Note 27).

18. Cash and equivalents

For the periods ended 30 June 2017, 31 December 2016 and 30 June 2016 the caption "Cash and cash equivalents" is detailed as follows:

(€ k)
Captions June 2017 December
2016
June 2016
Cash and cash equivalents in the
consolidated statement of cash
flows 902,277 923,243 821,665
Cash and cash equivalents 1,019,786 1,033,498 938,156
Cash 8,189 5,066 4,856
Cash Deposits 468,415 218,564 264,251
Term deposits 44,015 33,427 24,819
Other negotiable securities 76,702 68,604 101,181
Other treasury investments 422,465 707,837 543,049
Bank overdrafts (117,509) (110,255) (116,491)
Bank overdrafts (Note 22) (117,509) (110,255) (116,491)

For the periods ended 30 June 2017, 31 December 2016 and 30 June 2016, the caption "Other negotiable securities" presented the following detail:

Captions June 2017 December
2016
June 2016
Other negotiable securities 76,702 68,604 101,181
Futures with high liquidity 5,462 4,001 4,266
Brent Futures 201 9 (1,779)
Eletricity Futures 4,031 3,407 4,399
Co2 Futures 1,230 585 1,646
Other securities 71,240 64,603 96,915
Futures with physical delivery of
Natural Gas 4,188 1,164 -
Bank deposits certificates 67,049 63,436 96,912
Shares 3 3 3

These futures are recorded in this caption due to their high liquidity and reduced risk of loss of value (Note 27).

The caption "Other treasury investments" includes investments with maturities of up to three months, in respect of the following Group companies:

(€ k)
Companies June 2017 December
2016
June 2016
Other treasury investments 422,465 707,837 543,049
Galp Energia E&P, B.V. 263,379 572,589 342,332
Galp Sinopec Brazil Services B.V. 135,822 92,970 180,148
Petróleos de Portugal - Petrogal, S.A. - 20,586 -
Petrogal Brasil, S.A. 15,395 11,304 4,368
Galp Energia Brasil S.A. 2,455 601 -
CLCM - Companhia Logística de Combustíveis
da Madeira, S.A.
2,000 4,000 2,000
Sempre a Postos - Produtos Alimentares e
Utilidades, Lda.
1,900 4,000 3,100
Galp Energia Overseas Block 14 B.V. -
Sucursal de Angola
1,433 - -
Galp Exploração Serviços do Brasil, Lda. 8
1
364 2,448
Galp Energia España, S.A. - 1,423 -
Petróleos de Portugal - Petrogal, S.A.
Sucursal en España
- - 5,500
Galp Gás Natural, S.A. - - 3,153

During 2017, no restrictions or constraints, were identified besides those that result from the law itself, regarding the use or distribution of funds presented as Cash and equivalents, in its various geographies.

19. Share capital

Capital structure

The share capital of Galp Energia S.G.P.S., S.A. is comprised of 829,250,635 shares, with nominal value of 1 Euro each and fully subscribed. Of these, 771,171,121, (93% of the share capital), are listed on the Euronext Lisbon stock exchange. The remaining 58,079,514 shares, representing some 7% of the share capital, are indirectly held by the Portuguese State through Parpública – Participações Públicas, SGPS, S.A. (Parpública) and are not listed.

The qualified participations in the share capital of Galp are calculated in accordance with article 16 and 20 of the Portuguese Securities Code. In accordance with these articles, the shareholders of Galp have to notify the Company whenever their participations reach, exceed or are reduced in relation to certain limits. These limits are 2%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 1/3, 50%, 2/3 and 90% of the voting rights.

The Company's shareholder structure as of 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016 was as follows:

Number of shares % of Capital % of Voting rights
829,250,635 100% 100%
276,472,161 33.34% 33.34%
58,079,514 7.00% 7.00%
494,698,960 59.66% 59.66%

December 2016

Number of shares % of Capital % of Voting rights
Total 829,250,635 100% 100%
Amorim Energia, B.V. 276,472,161 33.34% 33.34%
Parpública – Participações Públicas, SGPS, S.A. 58,079,514 7.00% 7.00%
Free-float 494,698,960 59.66% 59.66%

20. Reserves

As of 30 June 2017, 31 December 2016 and 30 June 2016 the captions "Translation reserves", "Hedging reserves" and "Other reserves" are detailed as follows:

(€ k)
Captions June 2017 December
2016
June 2016
Reserves 2,733,222 3,095,103 2,835,882
Translation reserves: 41,004 403,845 153,940
Reserves - financial allocations ("quasi capital") (184,421) (148,711) (109,154)
Reserves - financial allocations ("quasi capital") (297,181) (243,076) (183,140)
Reserves - Tax on financial allocations ("quasi capital") (Note 9) 112,760 94,365 73,986
Reserves - Translation of financial statements 222,191 547,366 259,199
Reserves - Goodwill currency update (Note 11) 3,234 5,190 3,895
Hedging reserves: 4,864 3,904 (2,351)
Reserves - financial derivatives (Note 27) 6,324 5,254 (2,677)
Reserves - Deferred tax on financial derivatives (Note 9) (1,460) (1,350) 326
Other reserves: 2,687,354 2,687,354 2,684,293
Legal reserves 165,850 165,850 165,850
Free distribution reserves 27,977 27,977 27,977
Special reserves 20 20 (443)
Reserves - Capital increase in subsidiaries Petrogal Brasil, S.A. and
Galp Sinopec Brazil Services B.V.
2,493,088 2,493,088 2,493,088
Reserves - Increase of 10.7532% in 2012 and 0.3438% in 2013 in the
participation in the share capital of the subsidiary Lusitaniagás -
Companhia de Gas do Centro, S.A.
- - (2,027)
Reserves - Increase of 33.05427% in 2015 in the participation in the
share capital of the subsidiary Setgás - Sociedade de Produção e
Distribuição de Gás, S.A.
- - (571)
Reserves - Increase of 33.0541% in 2015 in the participation in the
share capital of the subsidiary Setgás Comercialização, S.A.
450 450 450
Reserves - Increase of 99% in the participation in the share capital of
the subsidiary Enerfuel, S.A.
(31) (31) (31)

Translation reserves:

The caption "Translation reserve" reflects the exchange rate fluctuations:

  • i) €222,191 k relating to positive exchange differences resulting from the translation of financial statements in foreign currency to Euros;
  • ii) €184,421 k relating to negative foreign exchange rate differences on the financial contributions from Galp Exploração e Produção Petrolífera, S.A., Petróleos de Portugal - Petrogal, S.A., Petrogal Brazil, B.V., Galp Sinopec Brazil Services B.V. and Winland International Petroleum, SARL (W.I.P.) to Petrogal Brasil, S.A. stated in Euros and US Dollars, remunerated and not remunerated, and for which there is no intention of reimbursement, and as such are similar to share capital ("quasi capital"), thus being considered an integral part of the net investment in that foreign operational unit in accordance with IAS 21;
  • iii) €3,234 k regarding positive exchange rate differences resulting from the translation of Goodwill.

Hedging Reserves:

Hedging reserves reflects changes that have occurred in financial derivatives on commodities (e.g. electricity) from Galp Power and interest rates of joint ventures and associates that are contracted to hedge the price variation and the changes in interest rate on loans (cash flow hedge) and their respective deferred taxes.

In the period ended 30 June 2017, the amount of €6,324 k (Note 27) is related with fair value of financial derivatives – cash flow hedges and €1,460 k relates to the respective tax impact, and presents the following detail:

(€ k)
Hedging reserves June 2017 December June 2016 Changes in the period
(June
2
0
17
-
(June
2
0
16
-
2016 De
c
e
mbe
r
De
c
e
mbe
r
2
0
16
)
2
0
15
)
Hedging reserves 4,864 3,904 (2,351) 960 (685)
Reserves - financial derivatives (Note 27) 6,324 5,254 (2,677) 1,070 (757)
Group companies 6,881 6,224 (1,450) 657 (321)
Financial investments in associates and joint ventures (1,438) (970) (1,227) (468) (436)
Hedging reserve, arising from the sale of the Âncora Wind
- Energia Eólica, S.A., was transferred to the Retained
earnings caption 881 - - 881 -
Reserves - Deferred tax on financial derivatives (1,460) (1,350) 326 (110) 72
Group companies (Note 9) (1,548) (1,400) 326 (148) 72
Financial investments in associates and joint ventures 88 50 - 38 -

Other reserves:

During the period ended 30 June 2017 no significant changes were noted in Other Reserves. For additional information refer to the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2016 and respective notes to the consolidated financial statements.

21. Non-controlling interests

As of 30 June 2017, the caption "Non-controlling interests" included in equity refers to the following subsidiaries:

June 2017 (€ k)
% Non
controlling
interest
December
2016
December
2016
Assigned
dividends
(b)
Prior
year
income
Translation
reserves
(c)
Retained
earnings -
actuarial
gains and
losses
Net
income
for the
period
June 2017 % Non
controlling
interest
June 2017
Net
dividends to
other
shareholder
s (b)
Non-controlling interests 1,562,936 (4,382) (11) (126,017) 1 31,052 1,463,579 (8,894)
Galp Sinopec Brazil Services B.V. 30.00% 1,309,700 - - (100,734) - 15,178 1,224,144 30.00% -
Petrogal Brasil, S.A. 30.00% 230,046 - - (25,283) - 12,989 217,752 30.00% (4,972)
Empresa Nacional de Combustíveis - Enacol, S.A.R.L 51.71% 19,353 (2,342) (11) - - 1,640 18,640 51.71% (2,342)
Petromar - Sociedade de Abastecimentos de Combustíveis, Lda. 20.00% 3,340 (460) - - - 382 3,262 20.00% -
Sempre a Postos - Produtos Alimentares e Utilidades, Lda. 25.00% 1,338 (830) - - - 274 782 25.00% (830)
Saaga - Sociedade Açoreana de Armazenagem de Gás, S.A. 32.35% 983 (103) (2) - 1 113 992 32.35% (103)
CLCM - Companhia Logística de Combustíveis da Madeira, S.A. 25.00% 797 (647) - - - 340 490 25.00% (647)
Petrogás Guiné Bissau - Importação, Armazenagem e
Distribuição de Gás, Lda.
(a)
35.00%
(177) - 2 - - 55 (120) 35.00% -
Carriço Cogeração - Sociedade de Geração de Electricidade e
Calor, S.A.
(a)
35.00%
(2,444) - - - - 81 (2,363) 35.00% -
  • (a) The subsidiaries Petrogás Guiné Bissau, Lda. and Carriço Cogeração, S.A. present negative equity. Accordingly, the Group only recognised accumulated losses in the proportion of the capital held in that subsidiaries, reason why the non-controlling interest's presents a debtor balance.
  • (b) From the amount of €4,382 k of dividends attributed: i) €3,922 k were settled in the period ended 30 June 2017; ii) €391 k are recorded in Other payable-related companies-dividends payable (Note 24); and iii) €69 k were recorded in withholding tax.

In addition the subsidiary Petrogal Brasil, S.A. paid €4,972 k related to the dividends attributed in the year ended 31 December 2016 to the minority shareholder Winland International Petroleum, SARL (W.I.P.).

Thus, in the period ended 30 June 2017, dividends were paid in the amount of €8,894 k to minority shareholders (Note 30).

(c) Changes in non-controlling interests in the caption "Translation reserves" have the following detail:

  • i. €100,734 k related to the negative exchange differences arising from the translation of financial statements of the subsidiary Galp Sinopec Brazil Services B.V. in United States Dollars (US\$) to Euros (Eur);
  • ii. €25,283 k related to the negative exchange differences from the subsidiary Petrogal Brasil, S.A. of which:
  • €9,979 k are related to negative exchange differences resulting from the translation of the financial statements of the subsidiary Petrogal Brasil, S.A. in Brazilian Reais (BRL) to Euros (EUR);
  • €15,304 k related to negative exchange diferences resulting from the financial allocation of Galp Exploração e Produção Petrolífera, S.A., Petróleos de Portugal - Petrogal, S.A., Petrogal Brazil B.V., Galp Sinopec Brazil Services B.V. and Winland International Petroleum, SARL (W.I.P.), to Petrogal Brasil, S.A., in Euros and in United States Dollars, remunerated and not remunerated, and for which there is no intention of reimbursement, and as such are similar to share capital ("quasi capital"), thus being considered an integral part of the net investment in that foreign operational unit in accordance with IAS 21.

22. Loans

Detail of loans

Loans obtained as of 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016 were as follows:

(€ k)
June 2017 December 2016
Current Non-current Current Non-current
807,956 2,067,608 325,163 2,577,529
241,611 970,591 308,308 911,873
Bank loans: 241,611 970,221 308,308 911,489
Origination Fees (1,155) (880) (1,134) (1,260)
242,766 971,101 309,442 912,749
Loans 125,100 971,101 198,556 912,749
Bank overdrafts (Note 18) 117,509 - 110,255 -
Discounted notes 157 - 631 -
Other loans obtained: - 370 - 384
Origination Fees - - - -
- 370 - 384
IAPMEI/SIDER - 370 - 384
Bonds and Notes: 566,345 1,097,017 16,855 1,665,656
Origination Fees (3,655) (2,983) (5,645) (4,344)
570,000 1,100,000 22,500 1,670,000
Bonds 570,000 100,000 22,500 670,000
Notes - 1,000,000 - 1,000,000

Current and non-current loans, excluding origination fees, bank overdrafts and discounted notes, have the following repayment plan as of 30 June 2017:

(€ k)
Loans
Maturity Total Current Non-Current
2,766,571 695,100 2,071,471
2017 95,825 95,825 -
2018 628,681 599,275 29,406
2019 698,988 - 698,988
2020 649,358 - 649,358
2021 535,091 - 535,091
2022 113,599 - 113,599
2023 20,029 - 20,029
2024 and
subsequent years 25,000 - 25,000

As of 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016, the total amount of loans obtained, excluding bank overdrafts and discounted notes, are expressed in the following currencies:

June 2017 December 2016
Currency Total initial
amount
Due amount
(€k)
Total initial
amount
Due amount
(€k)
2,766,571 2,804,189
United States Dollars USD 100,000 87,627 126,000 59,767
Euro EUR 2,976,414 2,677,326 3,580,353 2,744,422
Meticais MZN 110,622 1,618 - -

The average interest rate of the loans, including costs associated with overdrafts, incurred by the Group, in 2017 and 2016, amounted to 3.48% and 3.52% respectively.

Description of the main loans

Commercial paper issuance

As of 30 June 2017, the Group has contracted commercial paper programs which are fully underwritten, amounting to €940,000 k, which are divided into €490,000 k medium- and long-term and €450,000 k short-term. Of this amount, the Group has used €490,000 k of the medium and long-term program

These instruments bear interest at the Euribor rate applicable for the respective period of issuance, plus variable spreads. The referred interest rates are applicable to the amount of each issuance and remain unchanged during the respective period of the issue.

Revolving Credit Facility

As of 30 June 2017, the Group has contracted Revolving Credit Facilities, with an underwriting commitment totalling €387,627 k and with approximately 2 years of maturity. This amount was fully available as of 30 June 2017.

Bank loans

Detail of the main bank loans as of 30 June 2017:

(€ k)
Entity Due amount Interest rate Maturity Reimbursement
237,627
UniCredit Bank Austria 150,000 Euribor 6M + spread April 20 April 20
Banco Itaú 87,627 Libor 6M + spread June 22 June 22

Additionally, the Group has project finance loans amounting to €19,983 k, obtained by CLCM – Companhia Logística de Combustíveis da Madeira, S.A.

Detail of the loans obtained from the European Investment Bank (EIB) as of 30 June 2017:

(€ k)
Entity Due amount Interest rate Maturity Reimbursement
346,973
EIB (Matosinhos cogeneration) 50,000 Fixed rate October '17 October '17
EIB (Instalment A - Sines cogeneration) 17,577 Fixed rate September '21 Semi-annual instalments beginning in March '10
EIB (Instalment B - Sines cogeneration) 9,396 Fixed rate March '22 Semi-annual instalments beginning in September '10
EIB (Instalment A - refinery upgrade) 162,000 Revisable fixed rate February '25 Semi-annual instalments beginning in August '12
EIB (Instalment B - refinery upgrade) 108,000 Fixed rate February '25 Semi-annual instalments beginning in August '12

Loans contracted with the EIB, for the purpose of financing the cogeneration projects in the Sines and Matosinhos refineries and Instalment A for the upgrade project of the Sines and Matosinhos refineries, are guaranteed by Petróleos de Portugal - Petrogal, S.A..

The Galp group has bank loans contracted, which in some cases have covenants which, if triggered by banks, lead to early repayment (Note 33).

Bonds

Detailed information for bonds as of 30 June 2017:

(€ k)
Emission Due amount Interest rate Maturity Reimbursement
670,000
Euribor 3M +
GALP ENERGIA/2012-2018 FRN 260,000 spread February '18 February '18
Euribor 3M +
GALP ENERGIA/2013 - 2018 110,000 Spread March '18 March '18
Euribor 6M +
GALP ENERGIA/2013-2018 €200 M. 200,000 spread April '18 April '18
Euribor 6M +
GALP ENERGIA/2012-2020 100,000 spread June '20 June '20

Notes issuance

Galp has established, as part of its financing plan, an EMTN Programme ("€5,000,000,000 Euro Medium Term Note Programme").

Detail by issuance, as of 30 June 2017:

(€ k)
Emission Overdue amount Interest rate Maturity Reimbursement
1,000,000
Fixed rate January
Galp 4.125% 500,000 4.125% 2019 January 2019
Fixed rate January
Galp 3.000% 500,000 3.000% 2021 January 2021

The fair value of the bonds was measured based on inputs observed in the market, therefore its classification in the fair value hierarchy is Level 2 (Note 34).

23. Post employment benefits

On 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016, the net assets of the Petrogal and Sacor Maritima Pension Funds, valued at fair value, were as follows according to the reports submitted by the respective fund management companies:

(€ k)
June 2017 December 2016
Total 277,946 282,755
Bonds 170,404 171,354
Shares 56,564 51,108
Other Investments 9,778 10,279
Real Estate 3,041 2,628
Liquidity 7,914 17,141
Property 30,245 30,245

The heading Property refers to the value of the properties being used by the Group.

As of 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016, the Group had the following amounts related to liabilities for retirement benefits and other benefits:

(€ k)
June 2017 December 2016
Captions Asset
(Note 14)
Liability Equity Asset
(Note 14)
Liability Equity
273 (347,906) 131,294 271 (359,122) 142,480
Post eployment benefits:
Relating to the Pension Fund 273 (5,152) 41,278 271 (7,031) 44,345
Retired Employees - (733) 1,452 - (750) 1,452
Pre-retirement - (56,560) 9,107 - (56,518) 9,107
Early retirement - (61,456) 7,744 - (63,026) 7,744
Retirement bonus - (6,896) 341 - (7,029) 341
Voluntary social insurance - (2,055) 3,892 - (2,257) 3,892
Other benefits:
Healthcare - (199,712) 67,223 - (208,283) 75,342
Life insurance - (2,781) 238 - (2,816) 238
Defined contribution plan minimum benefit - (12,561) 19 - (11,412) 19

The movement in equity for the period ended 30 June 2017 was as follows:

(€ k)
December
2016
Gains/losses June
2017
Retained earnings - actuarial gains and losses-PEB's and OB's 117,877 (9,004) 108,873
Actuarial gains and losses - Post-employment benefits and other
benefits (Group companies) 117,875 (10,427) 107,448
Actuarial gains and losses - Post-employment benefits and other
benefits (Associates/Joint ventures) 24,605 (759) 23,846
Tax related to the actuarial gains and losses component (Group
Companies) (19,047) 2,021 (17,026)
Tax related to the actuarial gains and losses component
(Associates/Joint ventures) (5,556) 161 (5,395)

For additional information, refer to the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2016 and respective notes to the consolidated financial statements.

24. Other payables

As at 30 June 2017 and of 31 December 2016 the non-current and current captions "Other payables" were detailed as follows:

(€ k)
June 2017 December 2016
Captions Note Current Non-Current Current Non
Current
810,992 296,834 884,008 305,076
State and other public entities: 368,109 8 349,861 2
Value Added Tax payables 211,955 - 194,719 -
"ISP" - Tax on oil products 113,843 - 115,853 -
Personnel and Corporate Income Tax Withheld 8,323 - 9,937 -
Social Security contributions 7,554 - 5,572 -
Other taxes 26,434 8 23,780 2
Other payables 120,598 83,077 196,925 83,998
Tangible and intangible assets suppliers 66,258 83,077 97,076 83,998
Advances on sales 16 13,874 - 34,644 -
Overlifting 34,607 - 59,752 -
Operated Blocks - - 122 -
Non operated Blocks 1,830 - 1,902 -
Trade receivables credit balances 2,767 - 3,165 -
Trade receivables advance payments 1,262 - 264 -
Related parties 1,311 166,096 6,343 179,720
Other payables - Associates, joint ventures and other related companies 461 - 435 -
Dividends payable 21 391 - 5,449 -
Loans - Associates, joint ventures and other related companies 365 - 365 -
Other payables - Other shareholders 94 - 94 -
Loans - Other shareholders - 166,096 - 179,720
Other accounts payables 32,847 4,087 37,856 4,010
Personnel 5,587 - 6,815 -
"ISP" - Other operators debit 6,467 - 4,553 -
Guarantee deposits and guarantees received 2,495 3,576 2,457 3,292
Advances related to disposal of financial investments 3.1 - - 5,327 -
Other creditors 18,298 511 18,704 718
Accrued costs: 253,192 27,540 270,770 30,968
External supplies and services 150,059 - 116,510 -
Holiday , holiday subsidy and corresponding contributions 21,372 - 25,698 -
Productivity bonuses 11,247 2,399 26,579 3,704
Accrued interest 24,611 - 49,208 -
Accrued insurance premiums 4,746 - 1,656 -
Adjustment to tariff deviation - regulated revenue - "ERSE" regulation 7,860 7,801 5,338 9,092
Adjustment to tariff deviation - other activities - "ERSE" regulation 5,725 - 4,944 -
Discounts, bonuses and rappel related to sales 5,509 - 3,985 -
Accrued personnel costs - other 1,337 - 1,489 -
Financial costs 1,058 - 1,013 -
Fastgalp prizes 391 - 118 -
Adjustment to tariff deviation - energy tariff - "ERSE" regulation - 17,340 - 18,172
Other accrued costs 19,277 - 34,232 -
Deferred income: 34,935 16,026 22,253 6,378
Services rendered 29,596 - 7,177 -
Investment government grants 13 1,148 5,856 1,156 6,336
Others 4,191 10,170 13,920 42

The caption "Advances on sales" amounting to €13,874 k is related with Group liabilities with competitors for strategic reserves (Note 16).

The amount of €34,607 k presented in the caption "Other payables - Overlifting" represents the Group's liability in respect of excess crude oil lifted considering its production quota.

The amount of €6,467 k recorded in the caption "ISP – Other operators debit" is related to the fact that the bonded warehouse is confined to Galp. Therefore, it is Galp's responsibility to collect the "ISP" (tax on oil products) from counterparties (partners/competitors) and to deliver it over to the State.

The amount of €2,495 k recorded in the caption "Guarantee deposits and guarantees received" includes €2,160 k relating to Petrogal's liability as of 30 June 2017 for customer deposits received for gas containers in use, that were recorded at acquisition cost, which corresponds to their approximate fair value.

The amount of €166,096 k recorded in the caption "Loans – other shareholders" refers to the following:

Winland International Petroleum, SARL granted loans amounting to €164,891 k (US\$188,173,000) under the form of shareholders loans to the subsidiary Petrogal Brasil, S.A.. These loans bear interest at market rates and have a maturity of 10 years. In the period ended 30 June 2017 the amount of €5,217 k is recognised under the caption "Interests", regarding loans obtained concerning related companies.

The amount of €1,205 k in the caption "Loans – other shareholders", recorded as non-current payable, is related to a loan payable to EDP Cogeração, S.A. related to shareholder loans obtained by the subsidiary Carriço Cogeração - Sociedade de Geração de Electricidade e Calor, S.A., which bears interest at market rates and does not have a defined maturity;

Government investment grants are recognised as income over the useful life of the assets. The amount to be recognised in future periods amounts to €7,004 k (Note 13).

The caption "Non-current tangible and intangible assets suppliers" essentially refers to land use rights.

Land use rights presented in the Galp financial statements represent exclusive use rights over such land. These rights grant the same legal rights and obligations attributed to the owners of the land (in particular, the rights to build and use) over a given period of time, as contractually established.

25. Provisions

August 2017

The changes in provisions in the period ended 30 June 2017 and 2016 and in the year ended 31 December 2016 were as follows:

(€ k)
Captions Initial
balance
Increases Decreases Utilisation Transfers Adjustments Changes in the
consolidation
perimeter
Assets held
for sale
Ending
balance
June 2017 429,487 144,578 (2,443) (1,703) - (11,531) - - 558,388
Lawsuits 20,343 1,385 (677) (1,271) - (977) - - 18,803
Financial investments (Note 4) 4,005 13 (14) - - (1,533) - - 2,471
Taxes 31,154 5,355 - (254) - (2,020) - - 34,235
Environmental matters 3,454 - - (46) - - - - 3,408
Abandonment of blocks 139,060 86,288 - - - (6,955) - - 218,393
Other risks and charges 231,471 51,537 (1,752) (132) - (46) - - 281,078
June 2016 428,762 58,339 (5,019) (126) - (496) - (31,298) 450,162
Lawsuits 29,179 343 (3,772) (126) (55) 3,575 - (453) 28,691
Financial investments (Note 4) 4,115 28 (1,101) - - 437 - - 3,479
Taxes 33,405 2,599 - - - (800) - - 35,204
Environmental matters 2,208 - - - - - - - 2,208
Abandonment of blocks 128,795 25,791 - - - (3,540) - - 151,046
Other risks and charges 231,060 29,578 (146) - 55 (168) - (30,845) 229,534
December 2016 428,762 92,513 (52,414) (15,849) - 8,209 (31,734) - 429,487
Lawsuits 29,179 297 (12,874) (492) 98 4,564 (429) - 20,343
Financial investments (Note 4) 4,115 35 (331) - - 186 - - 4,005
Taxes 33,405 1,516 - (4,735) - 968 - - 31,154
Environmental matters 2,208 1,475 - (229) - - - - 3,454
Abandonment of blocks 128,795 47,264 (40,597) - - 3,598 - - 139,060
Other risks and charges 231,060 41,926 1,388 (10,393) (98) (1,107) (31,305) - 231,471

The increase in provisions, net of the decreases, in the periods ended 30 June 2017 and 2016 and in the year ended 31 December 2016, were as follows:

(€ k)
Operating
Costs
Provisions
(Note 6)
Tangible
assets
Financial
income/costs
Energy sector
extraordinary
contribution
Deferred
costs
CESE
Income tax Financial
investments
Total
June 2017 (1,044) 81,677 4,610 33,365 18,172 5,355 - 142,135
Other risks and charges (1,044) - - - - - (1,044)
Abandonment of blocks - 81,677 4,611 - - - 86,288
Estimate for additional
payments of oil Income Tax
"IRP"
- - - - - 5,355 5,355
Financial investments (Note
4) - - (1) - - - (1)
CESE I - - - 16,326 - - 16,326
CESE II - - - 17,039 18,172 - 35,211
June 2016 6,440 18,286 887 27,337 - 370 - 53,320
Other risks and charges 895 - - - - - - 895
Abandonment of blocks 5,545 18,286 1,960 - - - - 25,791
Estimate for additional
payments of oil Income Tax
"IRP" and Special
Participation - - - - - 370 - 370
Financial investments - - (1,073) - - - - (1,073)
CESE I - - - 26,666 - - - 26,666
CESE II - - - 671 - - 671
December 2016 (10,422) 16,266 3,304 32,676 - (9,201) 7,476 40,099
Other risks and charges 2,777 - - - - - - 2,777
Abandonment of blocks (13,199) 16,266 3,600 - - - - 6,667
Estimate for additional
payments of oil Income Tax
"IRP" and Special
Participation - - - - - (9,201) - (9,201)
Financial investments - - (296) - - - - (296)
Future liability - disposal of
Galp Gás Natural Distribuição,
SGPS, S.A. - - - - - - 7,476 7,476
CESE I - - - 28,402 - - - 28,402
CESE II - - - 4,274 - - 4,274

Lawsuits

The provision for current lawsuits amounts to €18,803 k and includes mainly: an amount of €3,900 k relating to a liability for fines imposed by the Competition Authority relating to contracts with distributors in the LPG business; the amount of €815 k related to liabilities for the offsetting of subsoil levies and an amount of €10,170 k related to the provision of the estimate for payment of an additional amount of the special participation tax in Brazil. The amount of €(977) k included in the heading Adjustments corresponds to translation differences arising from the translation from the functional currency to the Group reporting currency (EUR) of this provision.

Financial investments

The provision for financial investments reflects the joint commitment of the Group in respect of its associates and joint ventures that have reported negative equity (Note 4).

Taxes

The caption "Tax provisions", amounting to €34,235 k includes mainly:

  • i. €25,940 k of additional liquidations of Oil Income Tax ("IRP"); and
  • ii. €7,394 k concerning a tax contingency, related with a correction to the 2001 and 2002 corporate income tax of the subsidiary Petrogal.

In the period ended 30 June 2017, the provision for additional liquidation of oil Income Tax ("IRP") in Angola was increased in the amount of €5,355 k.

Environmental issues

The amount of €3,408 k presented in the caption "Environmental provisions" is related to the costs associated with the soil decontamination of certain facilities occupied by the Group, where a decision has already been taken to carry out the decontamination due to legal obligation.

Abandonment of blocks

The amount of €218,393 k recorded in provisions for the abandonment of blocks is destined to cover all costs to be incurred with the dismantling of assets and soil decontamination at the end of the useful life of those areas. The changes in provisions for the abandonment of blocks in the period ended were as follows:

Initial
balance
Increases NPV
interests
increase
Decreases Utilisation Exchange
differences
(Cta's) (a)
Exchange
differences
(P/L) (b)
Ending
balance
139,060 81,677 4,612 - - (10,961) 4,005 218,393
Blocks in Brazil 79,431 81,677 3,890 - - (6,961) 4,557 162,594
Lula and Gas pipeline 50,713 41,467 2,424 - - (4,444) 2,885 93,045
Rabo Branco 343 - 5 - - (30) (32) 286
Iracema 28,375 40,210 1,461 - - (2,487) 1,704 69,263
Blocks in Angola 59,629 - 722 - - (4,000) (552) 55,799
Block 1 7,237 - - - - - (552) 6,685
Block 14 - Kuito 12,562 - 173 - - (959) - 11,776
Block 14 - BBLT (2,648) - (36) - - 202 - (2,482)
Block 14 - TL 40,468 - 557 - - (3,090) - 37,935
Block 14 - K 2,010 - 28 - - (153) - 1,885

(a) Exchange differences resulting from conversion of the functional currency to the Group 's currency (Euro) are recorded in equity under caption Translation reserves (Cta's)

(b) The provision is calculated in USD , being the currency valuation for the functional currency of the company(ies) recorded in the income statement(P/L) under the heading Exchange (loss)/ gains.

Other risks and charges

As at 30 June 2017 the caption "Provisions – other risks and charges", amounting to €281,078 k, mainly comprises:

  • i. €7,476 k for the provision related to potential compensation to the buyer of 22.5% of the share capital of GGND, namely the clause that provides price correction, if the subsidiaries of the Group Galp Gás Natural Distribuição S.A make any payment related to CESE I;
  • ii. €4,561 k concerning processes related to sanctions applied by customs authorities due to the late submission of the customs destination declaration of some cargo shipments received in Sines;
  • iii. €68,668 k related to the provision to cover the Energy Sector Extraordinary Contribution "CESE I":

For the year ended 31 December 2014, the Group was subject to a special tax (Energy Sector Extraordinary Contribution "CESE I"), pursuant to Article 228 of Law 83C/2013 of 31 December, which states that the energy companies that detain net assets in certain activities as at 1 January 2014 are subject to a tax calculated on the amount of net assets at that date.

As this law is being challenged, the Group decided to record the total value of the liability amounting to €68,668 k under the "Provisions" caption. The total value of the liability on 31 December 2016 amounted to €52,342 k. In the period ended 30 June 2017, the provision was reinforced by €16,326 k, and recognised in the income statement under the caption "Energy sector extraordinary contribution";

iv. €197,305 k related to the provision to cover the Energy Sector Extraordinary Contribution "CESE II":

In the period ended 31 December 2015, the Group was subject to a special tax (Energy Sector Extraordinary Contribution "CESE II"), pursuant to Law 33/2015 of 27 April and Order No. 157 - B/2015 of 28 May, which focuses on the value of future sales, based on the four existing long term LNG sourcing contracts which are on a take-or-pay basis. Resulting from the respective Law and Order, Galp recorded a total payable amount of €156,156 k, to be paid in instalments of €52,052 k in May of each of the years 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively. In the period ended 30 June 2017, through the Order No. 92-A/2017 of 2 March, the assumption for the economic value of the take or pay contracts was modified, which caused the CESE increase in the amount of €32,303 k. This increase is not applied retrospectively, being applied in the current year. For the increase presented, interest for delayed payments of €2,908 were also noted.

As it is challenging the Law, Galp has accounted for the total value of the liability amounting to €197,305 k under the "Provisions" caption and the respective cost is being deferred under the caption "Other receivables - Deferred costs" over the useful life of the contracts. In the period ended 30 June 2017, the Group recognised in the income statement under the caption "Energy sector extraordinary contribution" the amount of €17,039 k and the current and non-current captions "Other receivables - Deferred costs" amount to €27,277 k and €98,558 k, respectively (Note 14).

v. €1,844 k to cover the impairment of the assets of the affiliate Moçamgalp Agroenergias de Moçambique, S.A..

26. Trade payables

As of 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016 the amounts recorded in the caption "Trade payables" were as follows:

(€ k)
Captions June 2017 December 2016
Trade payables 725,638 850,412
Trade payables - current accounts 306,656 363,288
Trade payables - pending invoices 418,982 487,124

The balance of the caption "Trade payables –pending invoices" mainly corresponds to the purchase of crude oil, natural gas and goods in transit at those dates.

27. Other financial instruments – financial derivatives

Frequently, the Group uses financial derivatives to hedge interest rate risk, market fluctuation risks, particularly the risks of variation in crude oil prices, finished products and refining margins, as well as price variation risk of natural gas and electricity which affect the financial value of the assets and the future cash flows expected from its activities.

Financial derivatives are defined, in accordance with IAS/IFRS, as "financial assets at fair value through profit and loss" or "financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss". Financial derivatives on commodities that are contracted to hedge the fair value variability or to address any risks that may affect the results of customer contracts of exercise are termed as "fair value hedge". On the other hand, financial derivatives on commodities that are contracted to hedge cash flow of customer contracts are termed as "cash flow hedges".

The fair value of financial derivatives is Level 2, and was determined by external and independent financial entities, applying evaluation models (such as discounted cash flows, Black-Scholes model, Binomial and Trinomial models and Monte-Carlo simulations, among other models depending on the type and characteristics of the financial derivative under analysis) based on generally accepted principles.

Futures are traded in the stock exchange and subject to a Clearing House, and as such their valuation is determined by quoted prices (Level 1 of the Fair value hierarchy).

The fair value of the remaining financial derivatives (Swaps, Forwards and Options) booked were determined by financial entities using observable market inputs and using generally accepted techniques and models.

Derivative financial instruments portfolio as of 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016 are detailed as follows:

(€ k)
30 June 2017 31 December 2016
Fair value Assets Liabilities Equity Assets Liabilities Equity
Current Non-Current Current Non-Current (Note 20) Current Non-Current Current Non-Current (Note 20)
Financial derivatives 17,388 9,183 (17,545) (10,489) 6,881 22,954 2,246 (17,056) (1,222) 6,224
Interest rate derivatives - - - - - - - - - -
Swaps - - - - - - - - - -
Commodities Financial Derivatives 17,337 9,183 (17,318) (10,489) 6,881 22,923 2,246 (16,055) (1,222) 6,224
Swaps (Note 17) 11,875 9,183 (17,318) (10,489) (504) 18,922 2,246 (16,055) (1,222) 1,169
Options - - - - 7,385 - - - - -
Futures (Note 18) 5,462 - - - - 4,001 - - - 5,055
Currency Financial Derivatives 5
1
- (227) - - 3
1
- (1,001) - -
Non-deliverable Forwards 5
1
- (227) - - - - (1,001) - -
Forwards - - - - - 3
1
- - - -
Currency Interest Rate Swaps - - - - - - - - - -

The MTM (Mark-to-Market) of the derivative financial liabilities amounts to €28,034 k. Of this amount, €17,545 k are classified as current liabilities and thus take place within 1 year. The amount recorded as Non-Current Liabilities, in the amount of €10,489 k, is settled up to the year 2022.

The accounting impact at 30 June 2017 and 2016 of gains and losses on derivative financial instruments is presented in the following table:

unid: €k
30 June 2017 30 June 2016
Income statement Equity
(Note 20)
Income statement Equity
(Note 20)
Potential
(MTM)
Real MTM+Real Potential
(MTM)
Potential
(MTM)
Real MTM+Real Potential
(MTM)
Gains and losses on financial
instruments 5,274 12,149 17,423 657 41,959 (55,187) (13,228) (322)
Interest Rate Derivatives - - - - - - - -
Swaps - - - - - - - -
Commodities Financial Derivatives 1,158 16,595 17,753 657 44,399 (52,495) (8,096) (322)
Swaps (13,246) 3,099 (10,147) (1,673) 52,164 (11,464) 40,700 (590)
Swaps - Fair value hedge 16,770 - 16,770 - (7,671) - (7,671) -
Options - - - - - - - -
Futures (2,366) 13,496 11,130 2,330 (94) (41,031) (41,125) 268
Currency Financial Derivatives 4,116 (4,446) (330) - (2,440) (2,692) (5,132) -
Non-deliverable Forwards 825 (2,859) (2,034) - (2,543) (4,589) (7,132) -
Forwards 3,291 (1,587) 1,704 - 103 1,897 2,000 -
Currency Interest Rate Swaps - - - - - - - -

The income from financial instruments in the negative amount of €7,438 k includes the potential MTM (Mark-to-Market) of derivatives on commodities as shown below:

June 2017 June 2016
Income on Financial Instruments (7,438) 44,314
Commodities Financial Derivatives (8,070) 44,314
Swaps (5,704) 44,510
Swaps - Fair value hedge - -
Options - -
Futures (2,366) (196)
Currency Financial Derivatives - -
Currency Interest Rate Swaps (interest) - -
Other operations 632 -
Other trading operations 632 -
Other operations - -

The realised amount of financial derivatives recognised in the caption "Cost of Sales" amounts to positive €28,470 k, comprising derivatives over commodities and MtM of the derivatives for the Contango operation (Note 6).

The changes in fair value reflected in Equity, resulting from cash flow hedges, are as follows:

(k €)
June
2017
June
2016
Fair Value changes in Equity 189 (1,119)
Group companies (Note 20) 657 (322)
Non-controlling interests - -
Associates and joint ventures (Note 20) (468) (797)

Financial derivatives open positions have the following nominal values per maturity:

(k €)
30 June 2017 31 December 2016
Maturity Maturity
< 1 year > 1 year < 1 year > 1 year
Nominal value of outstanding
financial derivatives 3,131 150,944 81,810 (5,780)
Interest Rate Derivatives
Swaps Buy - - - -
Sell - - - -
Commodities Financial Derivatives
Swaps Buy 105,045 220,323 129,438 13,650
Sell 109,932 78,489 141,708 21,274
Options Buy - - - -
Sell - - - -
Buy 60,193 10,585 75,696 1,844
Futures Sell 7,179 1,475 5,681 -
Currency Financial Derivatives
Non-deliverable Buy 31,320 - 27,363 -
Forwards Sell - - - -
Buy - - 41,054 -
Swaps Sell 76,316 - 44,352 -
Buy - - - -
Forwards Sell - - - -
Currency Interest Rate Buy - - - -
Swaps Sell - - - -

Note: Equivalent nominal value in thousand Euro

Galp has financial derivatives over commodities recognised as fair value hedge (fair value hedge and cash-flow hedge). These financial derivatives have been contracted for the reduction of risks associated with contracts signed with customers and suppliers. Accordingly, the income statement shows, under the MTM (Mark-to-market) caption, the positive amount of €16,770 k, through the caption "Other financial instruments", related to the fair value hedge and in Equity, under the caption "Hedging reserves", the positive amount of €657 k relating to cash-flow hedge. The cash flow hedges reflected in Equity, whose positions are closed, are reclassified to income for the year. The amount of closed hedging instruments amounts to positive €8,950 k, and was recognised under the heading "Cost of Sales", together with the items covered.

Galp trades financial instruments denominated as futures. Given their high liquidity, as they are exchange-traded, they are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit and loss and included in "Cash and cash equivalents" caption. The gains and losses on commodity futures (Brent, natural gas and electricity) are classified in the caption "Cost of sales". Changes in the fair value of open positions are recorded in "Income from financial instruments". As these futures are exchangetraded, subject to a Clearing House, gains and losses are continuously recorded in the income statement.

28. Related Parties

During the period ended 30 June 2017, no significant changes were noted in Related Parties, when compared with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2016. For additional information refer to the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2016 and respective notes to the consolidated financial statements.

29. Remuneration of the Board

The remuneration of the board members of Galp for the periods ended 30 June 2017 and 2016 is detailed as follows:

(k €)
June 2017
Salary Pension
plans
Allowances
for rent,
travel
expenses and
others
Bonuses Other
charges and
adjustments
Total
Remuneration of the Board 2,648 394 138 (596) 20 2,604
Board members of Galp Energia SGPS 1,935 394 138 (596) 20 1,891
Executive management 1,658 394 138 (596) 20 1,614
Non-executive management 234 - - - - 234
Audit board 39 - - - - 39
General Assembly 4 - - - - 4
Board members of subsidiaries 713 - - - - 713
Executive management 713 - - - - 713
General Assembly - - - - - -

(k €) Salary Pension plans Allowances for rent, travel expenses and others Bonuses Other charges and adjustments Total Remuneration of the Board 2,458 368 139 (2,046) 30 949 Board members of Galp Energia SGPS 1,847 368 139 (2,011) 30 373 Executive management 1,528 368 139 (2,011) 30 54 Non-executive management 273 - - - - 273 Audit board 46 - - - - 46 General Assembly - - - - - - Board members of subsidiaries 611 - - (35) - 576 Executive management 604 - - (35) - 569 General Assembly 7 - - - - 7 June 2016

Of the amounts of €2,604 and €949 k, recorded in the periods ended 30 June 2017 and 2016, respectively, €2,520 k and €864 k were recorded as employee costs (Note 6) and €84 k and €85 k were recorded as external supplies and services.

In accordance with the current policy, remuneration of the Galp Board members includes all the remuneration due for the positions occupied in Group companies and all accrued amounts related to the current period.

In accordance with IAS 24, key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including any directors (whether executive or non-executive) of the entity. According to Galp's interpretation of this standard only the members of the Board of Directors meet these characteristics.

The variable remuneration of the Board of directors who exercise executive functions has a maximum limit of 60% of total annual fixed remuneration and includes an annual and a three-year variable components. The variable remuneration depends on the performance evaluation carried out by the Remuneration Committee based on specific, measurable and predefined criteria (economic, financial and operational) that contribute 65% to the definition of the amount of the applicable annual and three-year variable remuneration, corresponding the remaining 35% to the result of a qualitative evaluation by the Remuneration Committee of the activity developed by the executive directors in the relevant period, as the case may be.

The payment of 50% of the triennial component of the remuneration is deferred for three years, considering successive and overlapping triennia. Each year the evaluation of the previous year is carried out by the Remuneration Committee, which establishes a provisional value for the purposes of accrual. At the end of each three-year period, the Remuneration Committee shall carry out a quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the three-year period for the payment of variable remuneration, if the objectives are met. The deferred effective value of the three-year variable remuneration depends, on the one hand, on the fulfilment of the overall objectives for the three-year period in question, and on the other hand, on the qualitative assessment by the Remuneration Committee, so that at the end of the triennium in question, it may be reduced or increased in accordance with their assessment.

30. Dividends

In accordance with the resolution of the General Shareholders' Meeting held on 12 May 2017, the shareholders of Galp Energia, SGPS, SA were granted dividends in the amount of €412,688 k relating to the distribution of net income for the year 2016 and retained earnings. Prepaid dividends of €206,344 k were distributed and settled on 23 September 2016 and the remaining €206,344 were settled on 30 May 2017.

During the six-month period ended 30 June 2017, dividends amounting to €8,894 k were settled in the sphere of the subsidiaries of the Galp Energia group to minority shareholders (Note 21. b)).

As a result of the above, during the period ended 30 June 2017, the Group paid dividends totalling €215,238 k.

31. Oil and gas reserves (unaudited)

Information regarding Galp's oil and gas reserves is subject to independent assessment by a suitably qualified Company with the methodology established in accordance with the Petroleum Resources Management System ("PMRS"), approved in March 2007 by the Society of Petroleum Engineers ("SPE"), the World Petroleum Council, the American Association of Petroleum Geologists and the Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers.

For additional information on reserves and resources refer to the notes to the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2016.

32. Financial risk management

During the period ended 30 June 2017, no additional matters were noted apart from those referred in the financial risk management note disclosed in the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2016. For additional information refer to the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2016 and respective notes to the consolidated financial statements.

33. Contingent assets and liabilities

During the period ended 30 June 2017, no significant changes were noted in the Contingent assets and liabilities, when compared with the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2016. For additional information refer to the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2016 and respective notes to the consolidated financial statements.

34. Financial assets and liabilities at book value and fair value

The financial assets and liabilities are recognised at book value and do not present significant differences when compared with its fair value, except for the bonds. The fair value of the bonds was measured based on observable market inputs, thus the classification of the fair value hierarchy was Level 2.

Financial assets held for sale (comprising unlisted equity instruments), are recognised at the acquisition cost.

For additional information refer to the notes to the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2016.

35. Information on environmental matters

The cost of CO2 gas emissions, measured at the acquisition costs of the respective licenses, is recognised in Operating costs and amounts to €3,559 k as of 30 June 2017 (Note 6).

Galp has acquired CO2 Futures, maturing in December 2017, which represents 1,155,000 Ton / CO2, acquired at the average price of €4.36/CO2 TON.

As the Group holds in its portfolio sufficient licenses for the greenhouse gas emissions noted, no accruals were made for eventual deficits noted.

No other significant changes were noted up to the first half of the year.

For additional information on environmental matters, refer to the notes to the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2016.

36. Subsequent events

There are no subsequent events relevant to note.

37. Approval of the financial statements

The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 28 July 2017.

38. Explanation added for translation

These financial statements are a translation of the financial statements originally issued in Portuguese in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (Note 2) some of which may not conform to generally accepted accounting principles in other countries. In the event of discrepancies, the Portuguese language version prevails.

9.5. Review Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements

Limited Review Report Prepared by Auditor Registered with the Securities Market Commission (CMVM) on the Consolidated Half Year Information

(Free translation from the original in Portuguese)

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Galp Energia S.G.P.S., S.A. (the Company), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at June 30, 2017 (which shows total assets of Euro 11,915,036 thousand and total shareholder's equity of Euro 6,117,611 thousand including a net profit attributable to the shareholders of 233,663 thousand), the consolidated statements of income by nature, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the half year then ended, and the accompanying explanatory notes to these consolidated financial statements, which include a summary of the significant accounting policies.

Management's responsibility

It is the responsibility of the Management to prepare consolidated financial statements which present, true and fairly, the consolidated financial position, the consolidated financial performance and cash flows of the Entity, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 – Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union, as well as to create and maintain appropriate systems of internal control to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor's Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the accompanying consolidated financial statements. We conducted our review in accordance with international standards on review of financial statements and other technical and ethical standards and recommendations issued by the Institute of Statutory Auditors. Those standards require that we conduct the review in order to conclude whether anything has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the consolidated financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 – Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union.

A review of financial statements is a limited assurance engagement. The procedures performed mainly consist of making inquiries and applying analytical procedures, and evaluating the evidence obtained.

The procedures performed in a review are substantially less than those performed in an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISA). Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying consolidated financial statements do not present, true and fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Galp Energia S.G.P.S., S.A. as at June 30, 2017, and its consolidated financial performance and cash flows for the half year then ended in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 – Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union.

July 31, 2017

PricewaterhouseCoopers & Associados

  • Sociedade de Revisores Oficiais de Contas, Lda.

registered in the Comissão de Valores Mobiliários with no. 20161485

represented by:

António Joaquim Brochado Correia, R.O.C.

10. Definitions

Benchmark refining margin

The benchmark refining margin is calculated with the following weighting: 45% hydrocracking margin + 42.5% cracking margin + 7% base oils + 5.5% Aromatics.

Rotterdam hydrocracking margin

45% Rotterdam Hydrocraking margin: -100% Brent dated, +2.2% LPG FOB Seagoing (50% Butane + 50% Propane), +19.1% EuroBob NWE FOB Bg, +8.7% Naphtha NWE FOB Bg, +8.5% Jet NWE CIF, +45.1% ULSD 10 ppm NWE CIF, +9.0% LSFO 1% FOB Cg; C&L: 7.4%; Terminal rate: \$1/ton; Ocean loss: 0.15% over Brent; Freight 2017: WS Aframax (80 kts) Route Sullom Voe / Rotterdam – Flat \$7.66/ton. Yields in % of weight.

Rotterdam cracking margin

42.5% Rotterdam cracking margin: -100% Brent dated, +2.3% LPG FOB Seagoing (50% Butane + 50% Propane), +25.4% EuroBob NWE FOB Bg, +7.5% Naphtha NWE FOB Bg, +8.5% Jet NWE CIF, +33.3% ULSD 10 ppm NWE CIF, +15.3% LSFO 1% FOB Cg; C&L: 7.7%; Terminal rate: \$1/ton; Ocean loss: 0.15% over Brent; Freight 2017: WS Aframax (80 kts) Route Sullom Voe / Rotterdam – Flat \$7.66/ton. Yields in % of weight.

Rotterdam base oils margin

7% Rotterdam Base Oil margin: -100% Arabian Light, +3.5% LGP FOB Seagoing (50% Butane + 50% Propane), +13% Naphtha NWE FOB Bg, +4.4% Jet NWE CIF, 34% ULSD 10 ppm NWE CIF, +4.5% VGO 1.6% NWE FOB Cg,+ 14% Base Oils FOB, +26% HSFO 3.5% NWE Bg; Consumptions: -6.8% LSFO 1% CIF NWE Cg; C&L: 7.4%; Terminal rate: \$1/ton; Ocean loss: 0.15% over Arabian Light; Freight 2017: WS Aframax (80 kts) Route Sullom Voe / Rotterdam – Flat \$7.66/ton. Yields in % of weight.

Rotterdam aromatics margin

5.5% Rotterdam aromatics margin: -60% EuroBob NWE FOB Bg, -40% Naphtha NWE FOB Bg, +37% Naphtha NWE FOB Bg, +16.5% EuroBob NWE FOB Bg, +6.5% Benzene Rotterdam FOB Bg, +18.5% Toluene Rotterdam FOB Bg, +16.6% Paraxylene Rotterdam FOB Bg, +4.9% Ortoxylene Rotterdam FOB Bg; Consumption: -18% LSFO 1% CIF NEW. Yields in % of weight.

Replacement cost (RC)

According to this method of valuing inventories, the cost of goods sold is valued at the cost of replacement, i.e. at the average cost of raw materials on the month when sales materialise irrespective of inventories at the start or end of the period. The Replacement Cost Method is not accepted by the Portuguese IFRS and is consequently not adopted for valuing inventories. This method does not reflect the cost of replacing other assets.

Replacement cost adjusted (RCA)

In addition to using the replacement cost method, RCA items exclude non-recurrent events such as capital gains or losses on the disposal of assets, impairment or reinstatement of fixed assets and environmental or restructuring charges which may affect the analysis of the Company's profit and do not reflect its operational performance.

ABBREVIATIONS

APETRO: Associação Portuguesa de Empresas Petrolíferas (Portuguese association of oil companies) bbl: barrel of oil BBLT: Benguela-Belize-Lobito-Tomboco Bg: Barges bn: billion boe: barrels of oil equivalent CESE: Contribuição Extraordinária sobre o Sector Energético (Portuguese Extraordinary Energy Sector Contribution) Cg: Cargoes CIF: Costs, Insurance and Freights CORES: Corporación de Reservas Estratégicas de Produtos Petrolíferos COOEC: Offshore Oil Engineering Co. Ltd. CTA: Cumulative Translation Adjustment D&P: Development & Production E&P: Exploration & Production Ebit Earnings before interest and taxes Ebitda: Ebit plus depreciation, amortisation and provisions EUR/€: Euro FLNG: floating liquefied natural gas unit FOB: Free on Board FPSO: Floating, production, storage and offloading unit Galp, Company or Group: Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A., subsidiaries and participated companies G&P: Gas & Power GGND: Galp Gás Natural Distribuição, S.A.

GWh Gigawatt per hour IAS: International Accounting Standards IFRS: International Financial Reporting Standards IRP: Oil income tax (Oil tax payable in Angola) ISP: Tax on oil products k: thousand kboepd: thousands of barrels of oil equivalent per day kbpd: thousands of barrels of oil per day LNG: liquid natural gas LSFO: low sulphur fuel oil m: million mmbbl: millions of barrels mmboe: millions of barrels of oil equivalent mmbtu: million British thermal units mm³: million cubic metres mton: millions of tonnes MW: megawatt NBP: National Balancing Point NG: natural gas n.m.: not meaningful NWE: Northwestern Europe OPEC: Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries R&M: Refining & Marketing RC: Replacement Cost RCA: Replacement Cost Adjusted T: tonnes TL: Tômbua-Lândana USA: United States of America USD/\$: Dollar of the United States of America VAT: value-added tax YoY: year-on-year

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

This report has been prepared by Galp Energia SGPS, S.A. ("Galp" or the "Company") and may be amended and supplemented.

This report does not constitute or form part of and should not be construed as, an offer to sell or issue or the solicitation of an offer to buy or otherwise acquire securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates in any jurisdiction or an inducement to enter into investment activity in any jurisdiction. Neither this report nor any part thereof, nor the fact of its distribution, shall form the basis of, or be relied on in connection with, any contract or commitment or investment decision whatsoever in any jurisdiction.

This report may include forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements other than in respect of historical facts. The words "believe", "expect", "anticipate", "intends", "estimate", "will", "may", "continue", "should" and similar expressions usually identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may include statements regarding: objectives, goals, strategies, outlook and growth prospects; future plans, events or performance and potential for future growth; liquidity, capital resources and capital expenditures; economic outlook and industry trends; energy demand and supply; developments of Galp's markets; the impact of regulatory initiatives; and the strength of Galp's competitors.

The forward-looking statements in this report are based upon various assumptions, many of which are based, in turn, upon further assumptions, including without limitation, management's examination of historical operating trends, data contained in the Company's records and other data available from third parties. Although Galp believes that these assumptions were reasonable when made, these assumptions are inherently subject to significant known and unknown risks, uncertainties, contingencies and other important factors which are difficult or impossible to predict and are beyond its control. No assurance, however, can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Important factors that may lead to significant differences between the actual results and the statements of expectations about future events or results include the Company's business strategy, industry developments, financial market conditions, uncertainty of the results of future projects and operations, plans, objectives, expectations and intentions, among others. Such risks, uncertainties, contingencies and other important factors could cause the actual results of Galp or the industry to differ materially from those results expressed or implied in this report by such forward-looking statements.

Real future income, both financial and operating; an increase in demand and change to the energy mix; an increase in production and changes to Galp's portfolio; the amount and various costs of capital, future distributions; increased resources and recoveries; project plans, timing, costs and capacities; efficiency gains; cost reductions; integration benefits; ranges and sale of products; production rates; and the impact of technology can differ substantially due to a number of factors. These factors may include changes in oil or gas prices or other market conditions affecting the oil, gas, and petrochemical industries; reservoir performance; timely completion of development projects; war and other political or security disturbances; changes in law or government regulation, including environmental regulations and political sanctions; the outcome of commercial negotiations; the actions of competitors and customers; unexpected technological developments; general economic conditions, including the occurrence and duration of economic recessions; unforeseen technical difficulties; and other factors.

The information, opinions and forward-looking statements contained in this report speak only as at the date of this report, and are subject to change without notice. Galp and its respective representatives, agents, employees or advisors do not intend to, and expressly disclaim any duty, undertaking or obligation to, make or disseminate any supplement, amendment, update or revision to any of the information, opinions or forward-looking statements contained in this report to reflect any change in events, conditions or circumstances.

Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A. Investor Relations:

Pedro Dias, Head Otelo Ruivo, IRO Cátia Lopes João G. Pereira João P. Pereira Teresa Rodrigues Contacts: Tel: +351 21 724 08 66 Fax: +351 21 724 29 65

Address: Rua Tomás da Fonseca, Torre A, 1600-209 Lisboa, Portugal Website: www.galp.com Email:[email protected]

Reuters: GALP.LS Bloomberg: GALP PL

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