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FWUSOW Audit Report / Information 2020

Nov 13, 2020

51750_rns_2020-11-13_9c44cbff-afb0-45ea-887a-03201d66e94e.pdf

Audit Report / Information

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1219

FWUSOW INDUSTRY CO., LTD.

Parent Company Only Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 and Independent Auditors Report

1

FWUSOW INDUSTRY CO., LTD.

Index to Financial Statements

FWUSOW INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
Index to Financial Statements
1.
Cover
2.
Index
3.
Independent Auditors’ Report
4.
Parent Company Only Balance Sheets
5.
Parent Company Only Statements of Comprehensive Income
6.
Parent Company Only Statements of Changes in Equity
7.
Parent Company Only Statements of Cash Flows
8.
Notes to Financial Statements
9.
Detail Of Major Accounting Items
PAGE
1
2
3-7
8-9
10
11
12-13
14-68
69-75
2

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

Translated from Chinese

The Board of Directors and Shareholders FWUSOW INDUSTRY CO., LTD.

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying parent company only financial statements of FWUSOW INDUSTRY CO., LTD. (the “Company”), which comprise the parent company only balance sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the parent company only statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the notes to the parent company only financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion and other auditors’ reports set forth in Major Accounting Items, the accompanying parent company only financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with The Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of the Republic of China, and we are independent of the Company, fulfilling our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Key audit matters for the Company’s parent company only financial statements for the year ended December 31 2021 are stated as follows:

3

Impairment of accounts receivable

The loss allowance for accounts receivable is measured by management’s simplified method in accordance with IFRS9 “Financial Instruments”, which appropriates a loss allowance at an amount equal to accounts receivable lifetime expected credit loss. The assessment of the loss allowance for accounts receivable is based on historical default records, current informed financial conditions as well as forward-looking economic conditions. Due to the fact that appropriateness of the allowance loss is significant management judgement, it is deemed to be one of the key audit matters.

The accounting policies are described in Note of the individual financial report. For book value of accounts receivable, please refer to the disclosures in note 6(4) and (20) of the individual financial report.

The main audit procedures carried out by the accountants include testing the effectiveness of internal control operations related to accounts receivable, carefully assessing the management’s classification of accounts receivable aging schedule and the reasonableness of the loss rate ratio, comparing current year’s aging distribution of accounts receivable with the year before, and analyzing whether there are any major abnormalities in the turnover rate of accounts receivable in the two periods. We also send out confirmation letters to clients which have outstanding balance by the end of the year and review its collection after this accounting year.

Inventory evaluation

The value of inventory is affected by market supply and demand. In addition, the allocation of inventory cost elements and the estimated amount of net realizable value are subject to the subjective judgment of the management. Therefore, the accountants pay special attention to the cost and net realizable value and the appropriateness of the loss of devaluation of inventories by management in accordance with the requirements of International Accounting Standards (IAS2).and the reasonableness of the management to appropriate allowance for inventory demmvaluation losses.

The principal audit procedure performed by the accountant is to obtain inventory entry data and perform detailed tests to verify that the raw material cost, labor input and manufacturing costs of the inventory have been reasonably allocated to the appropriate inventory items. The accountants compare the actual sales price of the inventory at the end of the period with its book value in a sampling manner to verify whether the inventory has been evaluated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The accountants also compare the inventory quantity data obtained from annual inventory check with accounting record to test the existence and completeness of inventory in the end of year; By participating in and observing the annual perpetual inventory, accountants assess the appropriateness of allowance for inventory devaluation losses .

4

Other major accounting issue

The financial statements in year 2020 and 2019 of some investee companies accounted for using the equity method, were not audited by us but other accountants; therefore, the accountants’ opinions in the Company's financial statements and the relevant information disclosed in Note 13 are based on the audit reports of other accountants. The Company’s equity investment in the abovementioned investee companies as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, were NT$317,277 thousand and NT$250,531 thousand respectively, accounting for 4.19% and 3.19% of the total assets,. The comprehensive benefits recognized by the equity method in 2020 and 2019 were NT$40,025 thousand and NT$26,607 thousand, respectively, accounting for 6.48% and 13.28% of the total comprehensive benefits.

Responsibilities of management and governance units for Parent Company Only financial statements

The management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the parent company only financial statements in accordance with the Regulation Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of parent company only financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

When preparing parent company only financial statements, the management’s responsibilities also include assessing the company’s ability to continue as going concern, disclosure of related matters, and the adoption of the accounting basis as a going concern, unless the management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or in addition to liquidation or there is no other practical and feasible plan but to do so.

The governing unit (including the audit committee) of the Company is responsible for supervising the financial reporting process.

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objective is to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

5

  1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.

  3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

  5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation

  6. Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Company to express an opinion on the financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinions.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and, the timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

6

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Sung-Yu Liu and Zi-Yu Chen

SOLOMON & CO., CPAs. Taichung, Taiwan Republic of China March 23, 2021

Notice to Readers

The accompanying standalone financial statements are intended only to present the standalone financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such standalone financial statements are those generally applied in the Republic of China. For the convenience of readers, the independent auditors’ report and the accompanying standalone financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language independent auditors’ report and standalone financial statements shall prevail.

7

FWUSOW INDUSTRY CO., LTD.

PARENT COMPANY ONLY BALANCE SHEETS

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

1100
1110
1150
1160
1170
1180
1200
1220
1310
1400
1410
1470
1550
1600
1755
1780
1830
1840
1920
1990
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents(Note 6(1))
Current Financial asset at fair value through profit
or loss (Note 6(2))
Notes receivable, net(Note 6(3))
Notes receivable due from related parties, net(Note 7(4))
Accounts receivable, net(Note 6(4))
Accounts receivable due from related parties, net(Note 7(4))
Other receivables(Note 7(4))
Current tax assets
Inventories, net(Note 6(5))
Current biological assets
Prepayments
Other current assets(Notes 6(1)、8)
Total current Assets
Non-current assets
Investments accounted for under equity method(Note 6(6))
Property, plant and equipment(Note6(7)、8)
Right-of-use asset(Note6(8))
Intangible assets
Non-current biological assets
Deferred tax assets(Note6(12))
Guarantee deposits paid
Other non-current assets (Note6(4))
Total non-current assets
Total assets
Year ended December 31 Year ended December 31 Year ended December 31
2020
10

4.5
2.4
9.7
4.1
0.6

18.8
1.3
0.2

51.5
9.4
37.6
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.1

48.5
100.0
2019
Amount
739,333
8,412
341,250
179,177
735,487
310,831
42,317
160
1,428,262
96,086
17,204
88
3,898,607
712,681
2,846,159
25,090
14,338
23,000
41,842
14,696
2,711
3,680,517
7,579,124
Amount
689,959
9,371
300,503
175,560
691,321
329,031
19,672
160
1,772,330
80,042
15,853
125,722
4,209,524
644,080
2,874,176
38,689
6,964
14,127
45,705
12,625
6,394
3,642,760
7,852,284
9

3.8
2.2
8.8
4.2
0.3

22.6
1.0
0.2
1.6
53.6
8.2
36.6
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.1
46.4
100.0

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these parent company only financial statements.

(With Solomon & Co., audit report dated March 23, 2021)

8

FWUSOW INDUSTRY CO., LTD.

PARENT COMPANY ONLY BALANCE SHEETS

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

2100
2120
2130
2150
2170
2200
2230
2280
2322
2399
2540
2571
2580
2640
2645
2650
3110
3200
3300
3400
3500
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities
Short-term loans(Note 6(9))
Current financial liabilities at fair value through profit
or loss(Note 6(2))
Current Contract liabilities(Note6(16))
Notes payable(Note7(4))
Accounts payable(Note7(4))
Other payables(Note7(4))
Current tax liabilities
Current lease liabilities(Note6(8))
Current portion of long-term loans(Note6(10))
Other current liabilities
Total current Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Long-term loans(Note 6(10))
Deferred tax liabilities - land value increment tax
Non current lease liabilities(Note 6(8))
Net defined benefit liability-non current(Note 6(11))
Guarantee deposits received
Investments accounted loss for using equity method(Note6(6))
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Equity attributable to owners of parent (Note 6(13))
Share capital
Capital surplus
Retained earnings
Other equity interest
Treasury shares(Note 6(14))
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity
Year ended December 31 Year ended December 31 Year ended December 31
2020
4.9

0.1
1.7
2.9
3.6
0.9
0.1
5.5

19.7
12.7
5.5
0.2
0.1

3.6
22.1
41.8
42.5
0.2
15.7
(0.1)
(0.1)
58.2
100.0
2019
Amount
372,414
$ -
6,062
128,653
216,716
274,189
67,864
6,747
415,000
4,675
1,492,320
960,000
416,032
18,609
5,774
1,553
271,804
1,673,772
3,166,092
3,220,139
14,358
1,191,228
(5,958)
(6,735)
4,413,032
7,579,124
$
Amount
980,202
$ 1,604
4,574
133,273
225,666
160,419
16,816
10,912
580,000
3,256
2,116,722
1,075,000
416,032
28,019
6,812
1,473
277,006
1,804,342
3,921,064
3,220,139
14,358
704,042
(7,319)

3,931,220
7,852,284
$
12.5

0.1
1.7
2.9
2.0
0.2
0.1
7.4
26.9
13.7
5.3
0.4
0.1

3.5
23.0
49.9
41.0
0.2
9.0
(0.1)
50.1
100.0

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these parent company only financial statements.

(With Solomon & Co., audit report dated March 23, 2021)

9

FWUSOW INDUSTRY CO., LTD.

PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except for earnings per share amounts)

4100
Net operating revenue (Note 6(16))
5000
Operating costs (Note6(5))
5860
Gains(Losses) on changes in fair value less costs to sell of
biological assets for current period
Gross Profit
6000
Operating Expenses
6100
Selling expenses
6200
Administrative expenses
6300
Research and development expenses
6450
Overdue credit(impairment loss)gain on reversal (Note 6(4))
Net operating profit
7000
Non-operating income and expenses
7100
Interest income
7010
Other income (Note 6(17))
7020
Other gains and losses (Note6(18))
7050
Financial costs (Note6(19))
7060
Share of Profit or Loss of Associates & Joint Ventures
Accounted for Using Equity Method (Note6(6))
7900
Profit before income tax
7950
Income tax expense (Note6(12))
Profit
8300
Other comprehensive income
8310
Components of other comprehensive income that will not be
reclassified to profit or loss
8311
Gains (losses) on remeasurements of defined benefit plans
8321
Other comprehensive income, before tax,actuarial gain (losses)
on defined benefit plans for Using Equity Method
8349
Income tax related to components of other comprehensive
income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
8360
Components of other comprehensive income that will be
reclassified to profit or loss
8361
Exchange differences on translation
8399
Income tax benefit related to items that will not be reclassified subsequently
Other comprehensive income(net income after tax)
8500
Total comprehensive income
Earnings per share
9750
Basic earnings per share(dollar) (Note6(15))
2020 2019
Amount Amount
11,775,775
$ (10,400,050)
8,500
100.0
(88.3)
0.1
11,627,824
$ (10,551,902)
(1,000)
100.0
(90.7)
1,384,225 11.8 1,074,922 9.3
(577,400)
(247,748)
(35,865)
(4,190)
(4.9)
(2.1)
(0.4)
(558,378)
(186,670)
(39,552)
(2,054)
(4.8)
(1.6)
(0.4)
(865,203) (7.4) (786,654) (6.8)
519,022 4.4 288,268 2.5
368
27,070
10,200
(24,935)
162,727

0.2
0.1
(0.2)
1.4
883
25,494
(636)
(38,441)
(43,382)

0.2

(0.3)
(0.4)
175,430 1.5 (56,082) (0.5)
694,452
(79,175)
5.9
(0.7)
232,186
(29,072)
2.0
(0.3)
615,277 5.2 203,114 1.7
(1,108)
1,600
222
1,702
(341)
(0.1)



1,915
(649)
(383)
(4,559)
911
(0.1)



2,075 (0.1) (2,765) (0.1)
617,352
$
5.1 200,349
$
1.6
$ 1.91
$ 0.63

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these parent company only financial statements.

(With Solomon & Co., audit report dated March 23, 2021)

10

FWUSOW INDUSTRY CO., LTD.

PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

Shares
Balance at January 1, 2019
3,220,139
$ Appropriation of earning:
Cash dividends to shareholders

Difference between consideration and carrying amount
of subsidiaries acquired or disposed
Profit for the 2019

Other comprehensive loss for the 2019

Balance at December 31, 2019
3,220,139
Purchase of treasury shares

Appropriation of earnings:
Legal reserve

Cash dividends to shareholders

Profit for the 2020

Other comprehensive income

Balance at December 31, 2020
3,220,139
$ -
Shares Capital
Surplus
Retained Earnings Retained Earnings Other equity interest Treasury Shares Total Equity
Legal reserve Special Reserve Earnings
(Accumulated
Total Foreign Currency
Translation Reserve
32,946
$ -


(18,588)
246,604
$ -


233,273
$ -


56,000
$ (32,201)
203,114
883
(3,631)
535,877
$ (32,201)
203,114
883
(3,631)
(3,671)
$ -

(3,648)

$ -


3,785,291
$ (32,201)
203,114
(2,765)
(22,219)
3,220,139




14,358




246,604

20,399


233,273




224,165

(20,399)
(128,805)
615,277
714
704,042


(128,805)
615,277
714
(7,319)




1,361

(6,735)



3,931,220
(6,735)

(128,805)
615,277
2,075
3,220,139
$
14,358
$
267,003
$
233,273
$
690,952
$
1,191,228
$
(5,958)
$
(6,735)
$
4,413,032
$

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the parent company only financial statements

(With Solomon & Co., audit report dated March 23, 2021)

11

FWUSOW INDUSTRY CO., LTD. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Cash flows from operating activities:
Profit before tax
Adjustments for
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss)
Depreciation expense
Expected credit loss
Change in fair value less cost to sell of biological assets
Allowance for inventory valuation and obsolescence loss
Net loss (gains) on Financial Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value through profit or loss
Interest expense
Dividend income
Interest income
Share of loss (profit) of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Reversal of impairment loss recognized in profit or loss, property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment transferred expences
Gain of lease modification
Gain on Sale of Investments
Other adjustments to reconcile profit (loss)
Total adjustments to reconcile profit (loss)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Changes in operating assets
Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Notes receivable ( include related parties)
Accounts receivable ( include related parties)
Other receivables ( include related parties)
Inventories
Biological assets
Prepayments
Overdue receivables ( include related parties)
Changes in operating liabilities
Notes payable ( include related parties)
Accounts payable ( include related parties)
Other payables ( include related parties)
Contract liabilities
Other current liabilities
Net defined benefit liability
Total changes in operating assets and liabilities
Total adjustments
Cash inflow (outflow) generated from operations
Interest received
Interest paid
Dividend received
Income tax refund (paid)
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities
2020
694,452
$ 189,977
4,190
(8,500)

(2,753)
24,935
(444)
(368)
(162,727)
(442)


(127)
(145)
1,790
45,386
2,253
(44,364)
(28,055)
(22,645)
344,068
(33,012)
6,949
(2,101)
(4,620)
(8,950)
103,916
1,488
1,419
(2,146)
314,200
359,586
1,054,038
368
(25,768)
288,170
(24,383)
1,292,425
2019
232,186
$ 195,575
2,054
1,000
3,730
1,054
38,441
(771)
(883)
43,382
1,734
(1,187)
42

(17)
3,545
287,699
17
(60,468)
(55,683)
95,074
(459,886)
23,026
66,726
2,096
(102,543)
55,474
21,836
(61,114)
(149)
(3,357)
(478,951)
(191,252)
40,934
883
(38,740)
33,525
24,522
61,124

(Carried over)

12

(Brought forward)

(Brought forward)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Decrease (increase) in financial assets
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Acquisitions of investments accounted for using equity method
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment
Decrease (increase) in refundable deposits
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities:
Increase (decrease) in short-term loans
Proceeds from long-term debt
Repayment of long-term debt
Payment of lease liabilities
Cash dividends paid
Decrease in quarantee deposits received
Payments to acquire treasury shares
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
2020
125,634
2,046
(195,500)
(139,723)
(2,071)
(209,614)
(607,788)
350,000
(630,000)
(10,189)
(128,805)
80
(6,735)
(1,033,437)
49,374
689,959
739,333
$
2019
(125,722)
4,497
(163,000)
(168,484)
1,044
(451,665)
309,052
350,000
(450,000)
(11,939)
(32,201)
(23)
164,889
(225,652)
915,611
689,959
$

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these parent company only financial statements.

(With Solomon & Co., audit report dated March 23, 2021)

13

FWUSOW INDUSTRY CO., LTD.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)

1. Organization

FWUSOW INDUSTRY CO., LTD. (the Company) was incorporated in February, 1955. Its shares were listed on Taiwan Stock Exchange (TSE) in December, 1990.

The main operating activities of the Company are

  • I. Animal and vegetable oil refining and processing business.

  • II. Manufacturing, processing and trading of feed and general feed additives.

  • III. The breeding and processing business of livestock and poultry (except goat milk and mutton).

  • IV. Manufacturing, processing, and trading of processed agricultural foods, milled foods, and baked processed foods such as rice, beans, and wheat.

  • V. Canned food, frozen food, beverages, condiments (bonito flavor, chicken flavor), dairy products (except goat milk), sugar and sugar products and other food manufacturing, processing and trading business.

  • VI. Manufacturing, processing, and trading of organic fertilizers.

  • VII. Warehousing and labor transportation supply industry, refrigeration industry and supermarket operation

  • VIII.Warehousing industry.

2. The Date and Procedure for the Authorization Of Financial Statements

The accompanying parent company only financial statements were approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on March 23, 2021.

3. Application Of New And Revised International Financial Reporting Standards

  • A. Initial application of the amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretations (SIC) (collectively, “IFRSs”) endorsed and issued into effect by the
14

Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC)

Except for the following, the initial application of the amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC did not have a significant effect on the Company’s accounting policies:

Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8 “Definition of Materiality”

The Company adopted the amendments starting from January 1, 2020. The threshold of materiality that could influence the users of financial reports has been changed to “could reasonably be expected to influence the user of financial reports”. Accordingly, disclosures in the parent company only financial statements do not include immaterial information that may obscure material information.

  • A. The IFRSs endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) for application effective from 2021 are as follows:
effective from 2021 are as follows:
New IFRSs
Amendments to IFRS 4 “Extension of the
Temporary Exemption from Applying IFRS9”
Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS
4 and IFRS 16 “Interest Rate Benchmark
Reform - Phase 2”
Amendment to IFRS 16 “Covid-19 - Related
Rent Concessions”
Effective Date Announced byIASB
Effective immediately upon
promulgation by the IASB
January 1, 2021
June 1, 2020

As of the date the parent company only financial statements were authorized to issue, the Company is continuously assessing the possible impact that the application of above standards and interpretations will have on the Company’s financial position and financial performance and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.

B. The IFRSs issued by IASB but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC
New IFRSs
Effective Date Announced byIASB
Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards
2018–2020
January 1, 2022(Note 2)
Amendments to IFRS 3 “Reference to the
Conceptual Framework”
January 1, 2022(Note 3)
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or
Contribution of Assets between an Investor and
its Associate or Joint Venture”
To be determined by IASB
The IFRSs issued by IASB but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC
New IFRSs
Effective Date Announced byIASB
Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards
2018–2020
January 1, 2022(Note 2)
Amendments to IFRS 3 “Reference to the
Conceptual Framework”
January 1, 2022(Note 3)
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or
Contribution of Assets between an Investor and
its Associate or Joint Venture”
To be determined by IASB
January 1, 2022(Note 2)
January 1, 2022(Note 3)
To be determined by IASB
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New IFRSs
Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of
Liabilities as Current or Noncurrent”
Amendments to IAS 16 “Property, Plant and
Equipment - Proceeds before Intended Use”
Amendments to IAS 37 “Onerous Contracts–
Cost of Fulfilling a Contract”
Effective Date Announced byIASB
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2022(Note 4)
January 1, 2022(Note 5)

Note 1: Unless stated otherwise, the above New IFRSs are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates.

Note 2: The amendments to IFRS 9 will be applied to modifications and exchanges of financial liabilities that occur on or after the annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. The amendments to IAS 41 “Agriculture” will be applied to the fair value measurements on or after the annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1,2022. The amendments to IFRS 1 “First-time Adoptions of IFRSs” will be applied retrospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022.

Note 3: The amendments are applicable to business acquisition after January 1, 2022.

Note 4: The amendments are applicable to property, plant and equipment that are expected to be operated by management on or after January 1, 2021.

Note 5: The amendments are applicable to contracts for which the entity has not yet fulfilled all its obligations on January 1, 2022.

As of the date the parent company only financial statements were authorized to issue, the Company is continuously assessing the possible impact that the application of other standards and interpretations will have on the Company’s financial position and financial performance and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.

4. Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these parent company only financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.

I. Compliance statement

The parent company only financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.

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II. Basis of Preparation

  • A. Measurement Bases

Except for the following items, the parent company only financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention:

  • (a) Financial instruments that are measured at fair values

  • (b) Biological assets measured at fair value less costs to sell.

  • (c) Defined benefit liabilities recognized based on the net amount of pension fund assets less present value of defined benefit obligation.

  • B. Functional Currency and Presentation Currency

The company uses the currency of the main economic environment in which it operates as its functional currency. The parent company only financial statements are presented in New Taiwan dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency. All financial information expressed in New Taiwan Dollars are in units of New Taiwan Dollars Thousands.

III. Foreign currency

  • A. Foreign currency transaction

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are remeasured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the period end are retranslated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising upon re-translation at the balance sheet date are recognized in profit or loss. Nonmonetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at fair value through profit or loss are re-translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date; their translation differences are recognized in profit or loss. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at fair value through other comprehensive income are re-translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date; their translation differences are recognized in other comprehensive income. However, nonmonetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are not measured at fair value are translated using the historical exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.

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  • B. Translation of foreign operations

Assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including the goodwill and fair value adjustment generated at the time of merge and acquisition, shall be converted into the functional currency of the parent company only financial statements at the reporting date. Income and expenses are converted into functional currency of the parent company only financial statements at the average exchange rate in the current period, and the exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income

When the disposal of a foreign operation causing a loss of control, loss of joint control, or significant influence, the cumulative exchange difference related to the foreign operation is entirely reclassified as profit or loss. If the disposal involves any subsidiary of the foreign operations, the relevant accumulated exchange difference shall be reclassified into the non-controlling interests on a pro rata basis. If the disposal involves any affiliate or joint venture of the foreign operations, the relevant accumulated exchange difference shall be reclassified into income or loss on a pro rata basis.

If no repayment program is defined with respect to monetary item receivable or payable of the foreign operations and it is impossible to settle in the foreseeable future, the foreign currency exchange gain or loss generated therefor shall be held as a part of the net investment of the foreign operations and recognized as other comprehensive profit or loss.

  • IV. Classification of current and non-current items

Assets that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current assets; otherwise they are classified as non-current assets:

  • (a) Assets held mainly for trading purposes;

  • (b) Assets that are expected to be realized within twelve months from the balance sheet date;

  • (c) Cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash and cash equivalents and those that are to be exchanged or used to settle liabilities more than twelve months after the balance sheet date.

Liability that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current liability; otherwise they are classified as non-current liability:

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  • (a) Liabilities arising mainly from trading activities;

  • (b) Liabilities that are to be settled within twelve months from the balance sheet date;

  • (c) Liabilities for which the repayment date cannot be extended unconditionally to more than twelve months after the balance sheet date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.

V. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, demand deposits and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Time deposits with maturities less than 3 months and held for the purpose of meeting shortterm cash commitments rather than for investment or other purpose are classified as cash equivalents.

VI. Financial Instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

Financial assets and liabilities are initially recognized at fair value with transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, when the financial assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value but through profit or loss. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

  • A. Financial Assets

Measurement category

On regular way purchases or sales of financial assets, the derivates are recognized and derecognized on settlement date basis, the other financial assets are recognized and derecognized on trade date basis.

Financial assets held by the Company are classified into financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets at amortized cost.

  • (1) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Financial asset at FVTPL)

Financial asset is classified as at FVTPL when the financial asset is mandatorily

19

classified or designated at FVTPL. Financial assets mandatorily classified as at FVTPL include investments in equity instruments which are not designated at FVTOCI and debt instruments that do not meet the amortized cost criteria or the FVOCI criteria. Financial assets at FVTPL are subsequently measured at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss does not incorporate any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 6(20).

  • (2) Financial assets at amortized cost

Financial assets that meet the following two conditions are subsequently measured at amortized cost:

  • (a) The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and

  • (b) The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets at amortized cost, including cash and cash equivalents, and trade receivables at amortized cost, are measured at amortized cost, which equals to gross carrying amount determined by the effective interest method less any impairment loss. Exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss.

Interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset, except for:

  • (a) For purchased or created credit-impaired financial assets, interest income is calculated by multiplying the credit-adjusted effective interest rate by the amortized cost of the financial asset.

  • (b) For financial assets that are not purchased or initiated credit impairment but subsequently become credit impairment, interest income is calculated by multiplying the effective interest rate by the cost of financial assets amortization.

  • Impairment of financial assets

The company assesses the expected credit losses of the financial assets (including accounts receivable) measured at amortized cost at each balance sheet date.

The loss allowance for accounts receivable is measured at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses. For other financial assets, when the credit risk on the financial

20

instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, a loss allowance is recognized at an amount equal to expected credit loss resulting from possible default events of a financial instrument within 12 months after the reporting date. If, on the other hand, there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is recognized at an amount equal to expected credit loss resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.

Expected credit loss is the weighted average credit loss based on the risk of default. The 12month expected credit loss refers to the expected credit loss caused by the possible default event of the financial instrument within 12 months after the reporting date, and the lifetime expected credit loss represents the expected credit loss caused by all possible default events during the expected lifetime of the financial instrument. The impairment loss of all financial assets is adjusted through a loss allowance account.

  • B. Financial liabilities and equity instruments

  • (1) Classification of liabilities or equity

Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as financial liabilities or equity based on the substance of the contractual agreement and the definition of financial liabilities and equity instruments.

An equity instrument refers to any contract that evidence a residual interest in the assets after deducting all its liabilities from its assets.

The equity instruments issued by the Company are recognized at the amount obtained after deducting the cost of direct issuance.

Interests and losses or benefits related to financial liabilities are recognized as profit and loss and listed under non-operating income and expenses.

Financial liabilities are reclassified into equity at the time of conversion, and conversion does not recognize gain or loss.

  • (2) Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit and loss

Such financial liabilities are measured at fair value at the time of initial recognition, and transaction costs are recognized as profit or loss when incurred; subsequent evaluations are measured at fair value, and any gain or loss (including related interest expenses), which is reported under non-operating income and expenses.

  • (3) Other financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are not held for trading and are not designated as those measured at

21

fair value through profit and loss (including long-term and short-term borrowings, accounts payable and other payables). The original recognition is measured at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs; The subsequent evaluation adopts the effective interest rate method to measure the cost after amortization. Interest expenses that have not been capitalized as the cost of assets are reported under non-operating income and expenses.

  • (4) Derecognition of financial liabilities

The company derecognizes financial liabilities when contractual obligations have been fulfilled, cancelled or expired.

When derecognizing financial liabilities, the difference between the book value and the total consideration paid or payable (including any transferred non-cash assets or liabilities) is recognized as gain and loss which is reported under non-operating income and expenses .

  • (5) Mutual offset of financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset only when the company has the statutory right to offset and intend to settle on a net amount or to realize assets and settle liabilities at the same time, and then financial assets and liabilities are offset and expressed on the balance sheet as a net amount.

VII. Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. When comparing lower of cost and net realizable value, except for the comparison of same inventory, it shall be made item by item. The cost of inventories, using weighted average method, includes expenditures incurred in acquiring the inventories, production cost and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. The cost of finished goods and work in process will be allocated production costs based on normal production. Net realized value is the estimated by the difference of the selling price in the ordinary course of business and the estimated cost of completion and applicable variable selling expenses.

VIII. Biological assets

Biological assets are initially recognized and measured at their fair value less costs to sell at each report date. The selling cost means that any additional cost can be directly attributed to

22

the disposal assets except for the financial cost and income tax. Gains or losses from initial recognition of biological assets and subsequent changes in fair value less costs to sell are recognized profit or loss in current period.

IX. Investment in related enterprises

Affiliated company refers to the company that the Company has significant influence on its financial and operating policies but has no control. When the company holds 20% to 50% of the voting rights of the investee, it is assumed to have significant influence.

Under the equity method, the original acquisition is recognized at cost, which includes transaction costs. The book value of the investment in the related company includes the goodwill arising from the acquisition less any accumulated impairment loss.

The financial report includes the Company’s share of profit and loss and other comprehensive income of the equity accounted investee after making adjustments to the company’s accounting policy consistency, from the date significant influence commence to the date significant influence ceases.

Unrealized benefits arising from transactions between the company and affiliated companies have been eliminated to the extent of the company's equity in the investee company. The method of eliminating unrealized losses is the same as that of unrealized benefits, but only when there is no evidence of impairment.

When the company shall recognize the loss of the affiliated company in proportion to or exceed its equity in the affiliated company, it shall stop recognizing its losses. Only when legal obligations, constructive obligations or payments have been made on behalf of the investee have occurred, additional losses and related liabilities are recognized.

X. Investment in subsidiaries

When preparing individual financial reports, the Company adopts the equity method to evaluate investee companies with control. Under the equity method, the current profit and loss and other comprehensive profit and loss of the individual financial report are prepared on the basis of the consolidated financial report. The current profit and loss and other comprehensive profit and loss in the financial report are the same attributable to the owners of the parent company, and the owner’s equity of the individual financial report is prepared on the basis of the merger. The equity attributable to the owners of the parent company in the financial report

23

is the same.

Changes in the ownership and equity of the subsidiary by the Company that do not result in the loss of control shall be treated as equity transactions with the owner.

  • XI. Property, Plant and Equipment

  • A. Recognition and Measurement

Property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Cost includes expenditures that can be directly attributable to the acquisition of assets. The cost of self-built assets includes raw materials and direct labor, any cost to bring the asset to the usable state for its intended use, the cost of dismantling and removing and restoring the location, and the borrowing cost of the capitalized assets that meet the requirements. The software purchased to integrate the functions of the related equipment is also capitalized as part of the equipment.

When property, plant and equipment are in different categories and the difference is significant to the total cost, it would be appropriate to adopt different depreciation rate or method as separate item.

Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in net profit or loss in other income or loss.

  • B. Subsequent cost

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company and the expenditure can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replacement is derecognized. Ongoing repairs and maintenance are expensed when incurred.

  • C. Depreciation

The property, plant and equipment were depreciated on straight-line basis over the estimated useful life. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is evaluated by major identical category. Only when the useful lives of the assets in that category are different from the rest. Thus that different category shall be depreciated separately. Depreciation is recognized as profit or loss.

Land is not depreciated.

The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment in current and comparative period are as follows:

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(1)Buildings 3 50 years

  • (2)Machinery and equipment 3 20 years

  • (3)Transportation equipment 3 12 years

  • (4)Office and Other equipment 3 18 years

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed ~~, a~~ nd adjusted if appropriate, at each financial year-end. If the expected value is different from original estimation, it will be adjusted appropriately when necessary. Such adjustment shall be accounted for a change in accounting estimation.

XII. Lease

The company assesses whether the contract belongs to (or includes) a lease at the date of contract establishment.

  • A. The company is the lessor

When the lease clause transfers almost all the risks and rewards attached to the ownership of the asset to the lessee, it is classified as a financial lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Under finance leases, lease payments include fixed payments and variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate. The net lease investment is measured by the sum of the present value of the lease payment receivable and the unguaranteed residual value plus the original direct cost which is expressed as a financial lease receivable. Finance income is allocated to each accounting period to reflect the fixed rate of return that the combined company's unexpired net lease investment can obtain in each period.

Under operating leases, lease payments after deducting lease incentives are recognized as income on a straight-line basis during the relevant lease period. The original direct cost incurred in obtaining an operating lease is added to the book value of the underlying asset and recognized as an expense during the lease period on a straight-line basis.

  • B. The company is the lessee

Except for the lease payments of low-value underlying asset leases and short-term leases that are subject to the applicable recognition exemption, the lease payments are recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis during the lease period, and other leases are recognized as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the lease start date.

The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost (including the original measured amount

25

of the lease liability and the lease payment paid before the lease start date), and subsequently measured at the cost after deducting accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, and the remeasured amount of the lease liability is adjusted. Right-of-use assets are separately expressed on the balance sheet.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis from the lease start date to the end of the service life or the expiration of the lease term, whichever is earlier.

Lease liabilities were originally measured by the present value of lease payments (including fixed payments and substantive fixed payments). If the implicit interest rate of the lease is easy to determine, the lease payment is discounted using that interest rate. If the interest rate is not easy to determine, use the lessee's incremental borrowing interest rate.

Subsequently, the lease liability is measured on the amortized cost basis using the effective interest method, and the interest expense is amortized during the lease period. If changes in the lease period lead to changes in future lease payments, the company will re-measure the lease liabilities and relatively adjust the right-of-use asset. However, if the book value of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero, the remaining remeasured amount is recognized in profit and loss. Lease liabilities are separately expressed on the balance sheet.

The variable rent in the lease agreement that is not dependent on the index or rate is recognized as an expense in the period in which it occurs.

XIII. Impairment of Non-financial Assets

The Company measures whether impairment occurred in non-financial assets, except for inventories, deferred income tax assets, employee benefits and biological assets at the end of every reporting date, and estimates the recoverable amount. If it is not possible to determine the recoverable amount (fair value less cost to sell and value in use) for the individual asset, then the Company will evaluate the impairment based on the recoverable amount from the asset’s cash-generating unit.

The recoverable amount is determined by the higher value of an individual asset or a cashgenerating unit less costs to sell or its value in use. If, and only if, the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset shall be reduced to its recoverable amount and recognized an impairment loss. An impairment loss shall be recognized immediately in current period.

The Company should assess at the end of each reporting period whether there is any indication

26

that an impairment loss recognized in prior periods for an asset other than goodwill may no longer exist or may have decreased. If any such indication exists, the entity shall estimate the recoverable amount of that asset. An impairment loss recognized in prior periods for an asset other than goodwill shall be reversed if, and only if, there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. If this is the case, the carrying amount of the asset shall be increased to its recoverable amount. That increase is a reversal of an impairment loss. An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. For other assets, an impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

Regarding inventory, deferred income tax assets, assets generated from employee benefits, and non-financial assets other than biological assets, the company assesses whether impairment has occurred at the end of each reporting period, and estimates the recoverable amount of assets with signs of impairment. If the recoverable amount of an individual asset cannot be estimated, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs to assess the impairment.

XIV. Treasury Stock

The Company acquires its outstanding shares, the acquisition cost is debited to the treasury stock account (including any directly attributable costs). When treasury stock is sold, the excess of the selling price over the carrying amount is credited to the capital surplus from treasury stock transactions account. If the carrying amount exceeds the selling price, the excess is first offset against capital surplus from the same class of treasury stock transactions, and the remainder, if any, is debited to retained earnings. The carrying amount of treasury stock is calculated by using the weighted-average approach according to the same class of treasury stock (common stock or preferred stock).

When the Company's treasury stock is the capital surplus - premium on stock account and capital stock account should be debited proportionately according to the share ratio. The carrying value of treasury stock in excess of the sum of its par value and premium on stock should first be offset against capital surplus from the same class of treasury stock transactions, and the remainder, if any, debited to retained earnings. The sum of the par value and premium

27

on treasury stock in excess of its carrying value should be credited to capital surplus from the same class of treasury stock transactions.

XV. Revenue recognition

  1. Sales of goods

  2. A. The Company manufactures and sells animal feeds, cooking oil, agricultural livestock products and related consumer food. Sales are recognized when control of the products has transferred, which also means that the products are delivered to the customer, the customer has full discretion over the channel and price to sell the products, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the products. Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped to the specific location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customers, and either the customers have accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, or the Company has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied.

  3. B. Revenue from sales of goods is recognized based on the price specified in the contract, net of the estimated volume discounts, sales discounts and allowances. The volume discount or sales allowance is usually offered by client’s purchase volume. Based on historical experience of sales discounts offered, revenue is only recognized to the extent that it is highly probable that no significant reversal will occur. The estimation is reassessed at each reporting date. The credit term of 30 to 60 days after shipment is consistent with market practice, which is deemed not involved major financial arrangement in the sales contracts. The down payment receiving from selling products is deemed as contractual liability to fulfill the Company’s obligation.

  4. C. A receivable is recognized when the goods are delivered as this is the point in time that the consideration is unconditional because only the passage of time is required before the payment is due.

2. Financing components

The contract between the Company and client is the obligation to transfer goods or services to the client and payment term is within one year. As a consequence, the Company does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time value of money.

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XVI. Employee benefits

  • A. Defined contribution plans

Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are recognized as pension expense in the period when employees render service.

  • B. Defined benefit plans

Defined benefit costs (including service cost, net interest and remeasurement) under the defined benefit retirement benefit plans are determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Service cost (including current service cost) and net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset) are recognized as employee benefit expense in the period they occur. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, and the return on plan assets (excluding interest), is recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which it occurs. Remeasurement recognized in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and will not be reclassified to profit or loss.

Net defined benefit liability (asset) represents the actual deficit (surplus) in the Company’s defined benefit plan. Net defined benefit asset is recognized to the extent of a contribution refund to the plan or deduction in future payments.

  • C. Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are expensed at the undiscounted amount in exchange for service rendered by employees. A liability is reliably estimated and recognized for the amount of short-term cash bonus or employee dividend plan expected to be paid when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past service provided by the employee.

XVII. Income taxes

Income taxes comprise current taxes and deferred taxes. Except for tax related to business combinations or recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income, all current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss for the period.

Current taxes comprise the expected tax payables or receivables on the taxable profits (losses) for the year, and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years Deferred taxes arise due to temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their respective tax bases. Deferred taxes are not recognized for the following conditions:

29
  • A. The initial recognition of assets and liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination which affects neither accounting nor taxable profits (losses) at the time of the transaction.

  • B. Temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements which is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

  • C. Temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of goodwill.

Deferred taxes are measured at tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reserve, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only when the following criteria are met:

  • A. The Company has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and

  • B. The deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either:

  • i. The same taxable entity; or

  • ii. Different taxable entities which intend to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis, or to realize the assets and liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for the carry forward of unused tax losses, unused tax credits, and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefits will be realized; such reductions are reversed when the probability of future taxable profits improves.

XVIII. Earnings per share

The Company discloses the Company’s basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company. Basic earnings per share are calculated as the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company, divided by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share are calculated as the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company, divided by the weighted-average

30

number of ordinary shares outstanding after adjustment for the effects of all potentially dilutive ordinary shares, such as employee stock bonus.

  • XIX. Operating segments

The Company has disclosed the information on operating segments in its consolidated financial statements. Hence, no further information is disclosed in the parent company only financial statements.

5Critical Accounting Judgements, Estimates and Key Sources of Assumption Uncertainty

The preparation of the parent company only financial statements in conformity with “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers” requires management to make judgments, estimations and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimations.

The Company has considered the economic implications of COVID-19 pandemic on critical accounting estimates and will continue evaluating the impact on its financial position and financial performance as a result of the pandemic. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the year in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that year, or in the year of the revision and future years if the revision affects both current and future years. The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation

    1. Note 6(4) Assessment of impairment of accounts receivable
    1. Note 6(5) Valuation of Inventory
  • Note 6(11) Measurement of net definite benefit liabilities

  • Note 6(12) Realization of Deferred Income Tax Assets

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6. Details of Significant Accounts

(1) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash on hand

Checking accounts
Demand deposits
Foreign currency deposit

Other current assets
Restricted deposit
December 31, 2020
$ 1,151
960
721,023
16,199
$ 739,333
December 31, 2020
$ 88
December 31, 2019
$ 1,081
1,863
632,443
54,572
$ 689,959
December 31, 2019
$ 125,722

Interest rate risk and sensitivity analysis details of the Company’s financial asset and liability in Note 6(20).

(2) Current financial asset and liability at fair value through profit or loss

Listed OTC stock and fund

Unquoted shares
Adjustments for change
December 31, 2020
$ 9,160
83,373
(84,121 )
$ 8,412
December 31, 2019
$ 11,268
83,373

(85,270 )
$ 9,371

Current financial liability at fair value through profit or loss

Forward exchange agreement
December 31, 2020
$
December 31, 2019
$ 1,604

The Company entered into forward exchange contracts to hedge foreign currency exposures. The outstanding forward exchange agreement is as follows:

December 31, 2019

Pre-ordered forward exchange Currency
USD exchange TWD
Expiration date
2020.01
Contract amount
(thousand dollars)
USD 2,880
32

The company's estimated net profit and loss on derivative financial products in 2020 and 2019 are 1,604 thousand dollars and (1,704) thousand dollars.

In 2020 and 2019, the net gains and losses recognized by offsetting contracts of derivative financial asset transactions were 44 thousand dollars and 1352 thousand dollars, respectively.

(3) Notes receivable

Notes receivable

Less: Loss allowance
December 31, 2020
$ 341,458
(208 )
$ 341,250
December 31, 2019
$ 300,711

(208 )
$ 300,503

(4) Accounts receivable (including overdue receivables)

Current:

Accounts receivable

Less: Loss allowance

Non-current:
overdue receivables

Less: Loss allowance
December 31,2020
$ 742,432
(6,945 )
$735,487
December 31,2020
$ 17,237
(17,237 )
$
December 31,2019
$ 696,367

(5,046 )
$691,321
December 31,2019
$ 15,136

(15,136 )
$

The average credit period for sales of goods was 60 days. No interest was charged on accounts receivable. In determining the recoverability of trade receivables, the Company considered any change in the credit quality of the trade receivable since the date credit was initially granted to the end of the reporting period. The company will first review the credit rating of customers for new transactions ~~,~~ and obtain sufficient guarantees when necessary to reduce the default risk of financial losses. The company will use other publicly available financial information and historical transaction records to rate major customers. The Company’s credit exposures and the credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored and the aggregate value of transactions concluded is spread amongst approved counterparties. Credit exposure is controlled by counterparty credit limit that are reviewed and approved by the accounting department annually.

33

In order to minimize credit risk, the management of the Company has delegated a team responsible for determining credit limits, credit approvals and other monitoring procedures to ensure that followup action is taken to recover overdue debts. In addition, the Company reviews the recoverable amount of each individual trade debt at the end of the reporting period to ensure that adequate allowance is made for possible irrecoverable amounts. In this regard, the management believes the Company’s credit risk was significantly reduced.

The Company measures the loss allowance for trade receivables at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs.。The expected credit losses on accounts receivable are estimated using a provision matrix by reference to past default experience of the debtor and an analysis of the debtor’s current financial position, adjusted for general economic conditions of the industry in which the debtors operate and an assessment of both the current as well as the forecast direction of conditions at the reporting date. The Company estimates expected credit losses based on past due days. As the Company’s historical credit loss experience does not show significantly different loss patterns for different customer segments, the provision for loss allowance based on past due status is not further distinguished between the Company’s different customer base.

The Company writes off accounts receivable when there is information indicating that the debtor is in severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery. For accounts receivable that have been written off, the Company continues to engage in enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivables due. Where recoveries are made, these are recognized in profit or loss. The following table details the loss allowance of accounts receivable based on the Company’s provision matrix.

December 31, 2020

Expected Credit Loss
Carrying amount

lifetime expected credit losses
Amortized cost
Current
0%-0.3%

$ 1,543,362
(3,571 )
$ 1,539,791
1 to 30
days
0%-10%
$ 23,377

(2,296)
$ 21,081
31 to 60
days


0%-22%
$ 7,541

(1,668)
$ 5,873
61 to 120
days

94%
$ -


$ -
Over 120
days
100%
$ 17,237
(17,237 )
$ -
Total
$ 1,591,517

(24,772)
$ 1,566,745
34

December 31, 2019

December 31, 2019
Current
Expected Credit Loss
0%~0.2%
Carrying amount
$ 1,470,575
lifetime expected credit losses
(3,482 )
Amortized cost
$ 1,467,093
Change information of loss allowance:
Opening balance
Overdue credit impairment loss
Non recoverable receivable
Ending balance
(5) Inventories
Raw materials
Materials
Semi-manufactures
Manufactures
Inventory in transit - materials
Less: allowance for inventory write-down
Net inventories
1 to 30
days
31 to 60
days
61 to 120
days
Over 120
days
Total
0%~7%
0%~17%
90%
100%
$ 23,123 $ 8,004 $ 349 $ 15,136 $ 1,517,187

(557)
(1,283)
(314)
(15,136 )
(20,772)
$ 22,566 $ 6,721 $ 35 $ -$ 1,496,415
2020
2019
$ 20,772 $ 19,279
4,190
2,054
(190)
(561)
$24,772 $20,772
December 31,2020
December 31,2019
$ 612,055 $ 1,017,653
50,502
52,388
25,642
26,305
368,630
316,931
390,948
378,568
1,447,777
1,791,845
(19,515)
(19,515)
$ 1,428,262 $ 1,772,330

The cost of inventories recognized as expense for the year:

Cost of goods sold

Costs of conversion
Loss on decline in market value
Net loss on physical inventory
Income from disposal of leftover and scraps
loss on inventory retired
Others
2020
$ 10,354,078
3,082

28,114
(914 )
6,243
9,447
$ 10,400,050
2019
$ 10,505,642

3,529
3,730

32,460

(1,367 )

7,908
$ 10,551,902
35

(6) Investments accounted for under equity method

Investments accounted for using equity method-subsidiaries are provided as follows:

Subsidiary company

Associates
December 31,2020
$ 380,654
332,027
$712,681
December 31,2019
$ 334,344
309,736
$644,080

1. Investments in subsidiaries

A. Investments accounted for using equity method

Investee
FWUSOW NEW INDUSTRY CO.,
LTD.
WONDERFUL INVESTMENT CO.
ZILLION HOLDING CO.
WANJISHENG AGRICULTURAL
TECHNOLOGY CO.,
December 31, 2020
Carrying
amount
share
holding
ratio%
$ 204,741
99.07
120,598
85.70
5,359
100.00
49,956
100.00
$ 380,654
December 31, 2019
Carrying
amount
share
holding
ratio%
$ 211,161
99.07

117,990
85.70

5,193
100.00



$ 334,344
Carrying
amount
$ 204,741
120,598
5,359
49,956
$ 380,654
  • B. Investments accounted for using equity method credit balance
Investee
CHARMING FOOD INTERNATIONAL
MARKETING CO., LTD.
December 31, 2020
Carrying
amount
share
holding
ratio%
$ (271,804 )
72.75
December 31, 2019
Carrying
amount
share
holding
ratio%
$ (277,006 )
72.75

(a) The above-mentioned long-term equity investment and its related investment gains and losses evaluated according to the equity method are calculated based on the financial statements of the investee company that have been verified by an accountant during the same period.

  • (b) Charming Food International Marketing Co., Ltd. reduced its capital in May 2020 to make up for the loss of 200,000 thousand dollar. In the same year, the Company made a new investment of 145,500 thousand dollars based on its shareholding ratio. In June of 2019, the company reduced
36

its capital to make up for the loss by 50%. According to the shareholding ratio, an additional investment of 163,000 thousand dollars was added, resulting in an increase in the shareholding ratio from 64.00% to 72.75%.

  • (c) In 2018, the Company sold land to its subsidiary, Charming Food International Marketing Co., Ltd. deferred recognition of disposal benefits in accordance with the IFRS 10 Bulletin, and accounted for its disposal benefits of 294,128 thousand dollars for investment deductions using the equity method. The net investment using the equity method is negative, and the third party is subsequently disposed of in the subsidiary to realize its benefits.

  • (d) In December 2020, the Company increased its investment in Wanjisheng Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. by 50,000 thousand dollars, and obtained a 100% shareholding ratio based on the investment cost. The Company is mainly engaged in livestock breeding and other businesses. In accordance with the provisions of International Accounting Standard No. 27 "Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements", the Company has control over the investee and constitutes a parent subsidiary company, the investee company shall be included in the preparation scope of the consolidated statement.

  • Investments in associates

The Company’s associates are as follows:

Investee
CENTRAL UNION OIL CORP.
CHIATON INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.
December 31, 2020
Carrying
amount
Share
holding
ratio %
$ 267,321
32.33
64,706
37.50
$ 332,027
December 31, 2019
Carrying
amount
share
holding
ratio %
$ 250,531
32.33

59,205
37.50
$ 309,736
Carrying
amount
$ 267,321
64,706
$ 332,027

Details of share of profit and loss of Joint Ventures are as follows:

The company's share of the net profit of the associated companies for the current period The company's share of other comprehensive profits and losses of associated companies

2020
$ 51,095
$ 1,600
2019
$ 36,655
$ (649 )
37

Details of financial information of Joint Ventures are as follows:

Total assets
Total liability
Net assets
Revenues
Net profit
Share of profit (loss) of associates and joint
ventures accounted for using equity method
December 31, 2020
$ 2,955,556
1,956,200
$ 999,356
2020
$ 7,542,697
$ 152,652
$ 4,948
December 31, 2019
$ 2,681,945

1,749,188
$ 932,757
2019
$ 7,498,485
$ 109,364
$ (2,009 )
  • (7) Property, plant and equipment

  • Capitalization amount and interest rate range of borrowing costs for property, plant and equipment:

equipment:
Capitalization amount
Capitalization interest rate
2. Details of property, plant and equipment
Land
Buildings
Cost:
At January 1, 2020
$ 1,317,252 $ 1,729,701
Additions
4,229
996
Reclassifications
17,850
36,279
Disposals


December 31, 2020
$ 1,339,331 $ 1,766,976
At January 1, 2019
$ 1,311,338 $ 1,654,236
Additions
8,587
13,609
Reclassifications

62,037
Disposals
(2,673 )
(181 )
December 31, 2019
$ 1,317,252 $ 1,729,701

2020 -$ -

Other
equipment
$ 247,821
4,894
31,797
(2,008 )
$ 282,504
$ 239,663
5,166
8,586
(5,594 )
$ 247,821
2019
1,685
1.27%

Total
$ 5,884,808
146,873

(8,455 )
(12,561 )
$ 6,010,665
$ 5,758,830
163,826

(11,588 )
(26,260 )
$ 5,884,808
$ $
Transportat
ion
equipment
$ 120,863
2,214
2,390

(5,636 )
$ 119,831
$ 123,797
6,555
610

(10,099 )
$ 120,863

Construction
in progress
and
equipment to
be inspected
$ 54,189
131,510
(129,461 )

$ 56,238
$ 168,809
122,566
(237,186 )


$ 54,189
38
Accumulated
depreciation
and impairment
At January 1, 2020
Additions
Gain on reversal of
impairment loss
Disposals
At December 31, 2020
At January 1, 2019
Additions
Gain on reversal of
impairment loss
Disposals
At December 31, 2019
Book Value:
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2019
Land
$ (26,643)



$ (26,643)
$ (27,830)

1,187

$ (26,643)
$ 1,312,688
$ 1,290,609
Buildings
$ (1,100,531 )
(58,265 )


$ (1,158,796 )
$ (1,041,453 )
(59,218 )

140
$ (1,100,531 )
$ 608,180
$ 629,170
Machinery and
Equipment
$ (1,647,203)
(80,491)

4,260
$ (1,723,434)
$ (1,576,430)
(75,465)

4,692
$ (1,647,203)
$ 722,351
$ 767,779
Transportati
on
equipment
$ (94,942)
(8,726)

4,710
$ (98,958)
$ (94,383)
(10,171)

9,612
$ (94,942)
$ 20,873
$ 25,921

Other
equipment
$ (141,313)
(17,349)

1,987
$ (156,675)
$ (131,016)
(15,882)

5,585
$ (141,313)
$ 125,829
$ 106,508

Construction
in progress
and
equipment to
be inspected
$-



$-
$-



$-
$ 56,238
$ 54,189

Total
$ (3,010,632 )
(164,831 )

10,957
$ (3,164,506 )
$ (2,871,112 )
(160,736 )
1,187
20,029
$ (3,010,632 )
$ 2,846,159
$ 2,874,176
  1. The information about the property, plant and equipment is pledged as collateral is disclosed in Note 8.

  2. The land and building in Zhuzi Douliu City, Yunlin County owned by the Company was in agriculture and animal husbandry category, which was registered under personal name. The Company had agreement to pledge the property to the Company as collateral.

39

(8) Lease arrangements

(a)Right-of-use assets

Cost
Balance at January 1, 2020
Addition
Lease Modifying
Balance at December 31, 2020
Accumulated depreciation and impairment:
Balance at January 1, 2020
Depreciation
Decrease
Balance at December 31, 2020
Book value:
Balance at December 31, 2020
Cost
Balance at January 1, 2019
First-time Application IFRS 16
Increase
Decrease
Balance at December 31, 2019
Accumulated depreciation and impairment:
Balance at January 1, 2019
Depreciation
Decrease
Balance at December 31, 2019
Book value:
Balance at December 31, 2019
Land
$ 13,847

(249 )
$ 13,598
$ 1,790
1,790
(238 )
$ 3,342
$ 10,256
$-
13,847


$ 13,847
$ -
1,790

$ 1,790
$ 12,057
Building
Transportation
equipment
$ 14,606 $ 22,552

2,667

(8,837 )
(5,459 )
$ 5,769 $ 19,760
$ 2,830 $ 7,696

2,135
6,416

(2,923 )
(5,459 )
$ 2,042 $ 8,653
$ 3,727 $ 11,107
$-$-

14,606
22,552




$ 14,606 $ 22,552
$-$-

2,830
7,696


$ 2,830 $ 7,696
$ 11,776 $ 14,856
Total
$ 51,005
2,667

(14,545 )
$ 39,127
$ 12,316
10,341

(8,620 )
$ 14,037
$ 25,090
$-
51,005


$ 51,005
$-
12,316

$ 12,316
$ 38,689

For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not undergo major sub-leases and impairments.

40

(b)Lease liabilities

Book value of lease liabilities
current
non-current
December 31, 2020
$ 6,747
$ 18,609
December 31, 2019
$ 10,912
$ 28,019

The discount rate of leasing liability was 1.21% in above accounting years.

(c)Material lease-in activities and terms

The Company leases buildings for the use of warehouse and offices with lease terms of 1 to 9 years. The Company does not have bargain purchase options to acquire the leasehold land and buildings at the end of the lease terms. In addition, the Company is prohibited from subleasing or transferring all or any portion of the underlying assets without the lessor’s consent.

(d)Other lease information

Expenses relating to short-term leases
Low-value asset lease expenses
Expenses relating to variable lease payments not
included in the measurement of lease liabilities
Total cash (outflow) for leases
2020
$ 13,185
$ 381
$ 327
$ 28,164
2019
$ 5,195
$ 490
$ 914
$ 18,868

The Company leased transportations and equipment which meets the threshold to waive the recognition of ownership assets and leasing liability.

(9)Short-term loans

Nature of loan
Bank loans
Purchase loans

Credit loans
December 31,
2020
$ 92,414
280,000
$ 372,414
interest rates
range from
0.78%~1.10%
0.90%~1.08%
Maturity year

2021.032021.06
2021.01 ~ 2021.10
Collateral
NONE
NONE
41
Nature of loan
Bank loans
Purchase loans
Credit loans
December 31,
2019
$ 200,202
780,000
$ 980,202
interest rates
range from
2.46%~2.85%
0.96%~1.20%
Maturity year

2020.02~2020.06
2020.01~2020.06
Collateral
NONE
NONE

(10)Long-term loans


Collateralize loans

Credit loans
Less:Current portion of long-term loans payable
Long-term debt payable

Interest rate range
Maturity year
Unspent amount
December 31, 2020
$ 275,000
1,100,000
(415,000 )
$ 960,000
0.88%~1.19%
110.6~114.8
$ 975,000
December 31, 2019
$ 300,000
1,355,000

(580,000 )
$ 1,075,000
1.12%~1.32%
109.7~113.9
$ 695,000

(11)Plan of post-retirement benefits

A. Defined benefit plans

Total present value of obligations
Fair value of project assets
Recognized definite benefit obligation liabilities
December 31, 2020
$ 14,929
(9,155)
$ 5,774
December 31, 2019
$ 13,566

(6,754)
$ 6,812

The Company’s employee retirement plan based on the Labor Standards Law is a definite benefit plan. According to the plan, a monthly retirement reserve fund is allocated at 10% of the total salary of the employees, which is managed by the Labor Retirement Reserve Supervision Committee, and deposited in the special retirement reserve account of the Trust Department of Bank of Taiwan in the name of the committee. The retirement payment of each employee subject to the Labor Standards Law is calculated based on the base number of years of service and the average salary of the six months before retirement.

42

(a)Statement of changes present value of a defined benefit obligation

present value of a defined benefit
employee benefits expense
Current service cost and interest
Recognition of other comprehensive income
present value of a defined benefit
2020
$ 13,566

119
1,244
$ 14,929
2019
$ 12,958

99
509
$ 13,566

(b) Composition of project asset composition

The retirement fund allocated by the Company in accordance with the Labor Standards Law is coordinated and managed by the Labor Retirement Fund Supervisory Committee of the Labor Committee of the Executive Yuan. According to the provisions of the "Labor Retirement Fund Revenue and Expenditure and Utilization Measures", the use of the fund and its annual final accounting distribution of the lowest income, shall not be lower than the income calculated based on the two-year fixed deposit interest rate of the local bank.

Details of employee benefit plan bank account:

Details of employee benefit plan bank account:
Fair value of planned assets at the beginning of the
period
Allocated amount
Interest income
Plan asset return
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the period
2020
$ 6,754
2,191
74
136
$ 9,155
2019
$ 874
3,444
11
2,425
$ 6,754

(c)Recognition as an profit and loss

Current service cost

Interest cost
Interest income
Employee retirement benefits
2020
$-
119
(74 )
$ 45
2019
$-
99

(11 )
$ 88
43
(d)Actuarial gains and losses recognized as other comprehensive gains and (d)Actuarial gains and losses recognized as other comprehensive gains and (d)Actuarial gains and losses recognized as other comprehensive gains and losses (before tax) losses (before tax)
2020 2019
Accumulated balance on January 1 $ 157,966
$
159,881
Current 1,108 (1,915 )
Accumulated balance on December 31 $ 159,074
$
157,966

(e)Actuarial assumptions

The Company is exposed to the following risks due to the pension system of the "Labor Standards Law":

  • 1). Investment risk: The Labor Fund Utilization Bureau of the Ministry of Labor invests labor retirement funds in domestic (foreign) equity securities, debt securities, and bank deposits through its own use and entrusted operations, but the company’s planned assets can be allocated to the amount of The income calculated based on the interest rate not lower than the local bank's 2-year fixed deposit rate.

  • 2). Interest rate risk: The decline in the interest rate of government bonds will increase the present value of defined welfare obligations, but the return on debt investment of planned assets will also increase, and the impact of the two on the net defined welfare liabilities will partially offset the effect.

  • 3). Salary risk: The calculation to determine the present value of the benefit obligation refers to the future salary of the plan members. Therefore, the increase in the salary of the plan members will increase the present value of the determined benefit obligation.

The present value of the company's determined welfare obligations is actuarially calculated by

qualified actuaries. The major assumptions on the measurement date are as follows:

Discount rate
Expected salary increase rate
2020
0.50%
2.00%
2019
0.88%
2.00%
  • (f)When calculating and determining the present value of welfare obligations, the Company must use judgments and estimates to determine relevant actuarial assumptions on the balance sheet date, including employee turnover rates and future salary changes. Any change in actuarial assumptions may materially affect the amount of the company's determined welfare obligations.
44

Assuming that the discount rate changes by 0.25%, there will be the following effects:

Net defined benefit liability

Net defined benefit liability
2020
Increase
Decrease
$ 490
$ (514
)
2019
Increase
Decrease
$ 460
$ (483
)
Increase
$ 460

The Company expects to allocate 2,000 thousand dollar to the determined benefit plan within one year after December 31, 2020.

B. Defined contribution plans

The company's definite allocation plan is based on the labor pension regulations, and is allocated to the labor insurance bureau's labor pension individual account at a rate of 6% of the labor's monthly salary. After the fixed amount is allocated to the Labor Insurance Bureau under this plan, there is no statutory or constructive obligation to pay additional amounts.

The pension expenses under the Company's 2020 and 2019 pension plans are 18,435 thousand dollar and 18,243 thousand dollar respectively, which have been transferred to the Labor Insurance Bureau.

(12)Income tax

1. Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss

Income tax expense calculated at the statutory rate

Amount of tax impact of income tax adjustment items
Permanent differences
Temporary differences
Effect of loss carryforwards
Adjustments for prior years
Prior deferred income tax asset adjustment
Deferred income tax expenses adjusted this year
Income tax expense
2020
$ 138,890

(58,880 )
(3,778 )

(801 )

3,744
$79,175
2019
$ 46,437

(23,674 )

7,033
(19,195 )

37
1,442
16,992
$29,072
45

2. Deferred income tax

The analysis of deferred income tax assets (liabilities) is as follows:

Temporary differences
Deferred Bad Debt Losses

Inventory Valuation Losses
Unrealized Gain or Loss
Net changes in equity of investment
accounted for using equity method
Impairment loss recognized under the
cost method
Fixed asset impairment loss
Others
Defined benefit plans actuarial loss
Conversion difference in the
conversion of financial statements
of foreign operating organizations
Temporary differences
Deferred Bad Debt Losses

Inventory Valuation Losses
Unrealized Gain or Loss
Net changes in equity of investment
accounted for using equity method
Impairment loss recognized under the
cost method
Fixed asset impairment loss
Others
2020 2020
Balance on
January1

$ 4,154
3,912
(311 )
34,266
7,218
(468 )
(2,081 )
(383 )
(602 )
$ 45,705
Balance on
January1

$ 3,856
2,966
(265 )
28,107
7,218
(229 )
(1,997 )
Profit and loss
$ 298
946

(46 )
6,159


(239 )

(84 )

Other
comprehensive
income
$-








46

2019

Defined benefit plans actuarial loss
Conversion difference in the
conversion of financial statements of
foreign operating organizations
Balance on
January1

19,195

(1,513 )
$ 57,338
Profit and loss
(19,195 )



$(12,161 )
Other
comprehensiv
e income


(383 )
911
$ 528
Balance as of
December 31


(383 )
(602 )
$ 45,705
  1. Deductible temporary differences and unused taxable loss balances that are not recognized as deferred income tax assets:
deferred income tax assets:
Net investment income or loss accounted for
using equity method

Net investment income or loss accounted for
using cost method
2020
$ 44,859
7,690
$ 52,549
2019
$ 44,893
7,690
$ 52,583
  1. The income tax settlement declaration of the company's for-profit business has been approved by the auditing agency until 2018.

(13) Capital and other equity

  • A. Issuance of ordinary shares

In 2020 and 2019, the total amount of the company's rated share capital is 500,000 dollar, each with a par value of 10 dollars, and the issued shares are all 322,014 thousand ordinary shares.

  • B. Additional paid-in capital

Details of capital reserve balance:

Treasury stock trading
Others
December 31,2020
$ 5,996
8,362
$ 14,358
December 31,2019
$ 5,996

8,362
$ 14,358
47

According to the provisions of the Company Law, the capital reserve must be given priority to make up for the losses before it can be issued to new shares or cash in proportion to the shareholders’ original shares based on the realized capital reserve. The “realized capital reserve” mentioned in the preceding paragraph includes the excess of the issuance of stocks in excess of the par value and the income received from donations. In accordance with the issuer’s guidelines for the handling of securities raised and issued, the total amount of the capital reserve that can be allocated for replenishment each year shall not exceed 10% of the paid-in capital.

C. Retained earnings

If the company makes a profit in the year, it shall allocate 2% for employee remuneration, and the remuneration of directors and supervisors shall be no more than 5%. After review and approval by the Salary and Remuneration Committee, it shall be submitted to the board of directors for resolution. Employee compensation and the distribution of directors and supervisors' compensation shall be reported to the shareholders meeting. However, when the Company still has accumulated losses, it shall retain the amount of the loss to be made up before the allocation, and then allocate the compensation for employees and directors and supervisors in proportion to the preceding paragraph.

If the Company has surpluses after its annual accounts, in addition to paying income tax and making up previous losses in accordance with the law, it should first set aside 10% of the statutory surplus reserve, and deduct the shareholders’ equity (including foreign operating institutions). The balance of the conversion difference in the conversion of financial statements, unrealized gains and losses of financial assets available for sale, and the cumulative balance of hedging tool benefits and losses that are the effective hedging part of cash flow hedging) shall be set to special surplus reserve. If there is a subsequent reduction in the amount of deductions for shareholders’ equity, the reduced amount can be transferred from the special surplus reserve back to the undistributed surplus. If there is a balance available for the current period, the shareholder’s dividend will be based on the current period’s distributable amount and the accumulated undistributed surplus in the previous year. The allocated surplus and the undistributed surplus adjustment amount of the current year shall be allocated 40% to 90%, of which the cash dividend shall not be less than 10% of the total dividend. If the cash dividend per share is less than 0.1 dollar, the payment shall be made as a stock dividend.

48

(a)Legal reserve

According to the Company law, the company shall allocate 10% of its net profit after tax as a statutory surplus reserve until it is equal to the total capital. When the company has no losses, it may be approved by the shareholders' meeting to issue new shares or cash with the statutory surplus reserve, but only if the reserve exceeds 25% of the paid-in capital.

(b)Appropriated Retained Earnings

When the Company first adopted the International Financial Reporting Standards recognized by the FSC, it chose to apply the IFRS No. 1 "First-time Application of International Financial Reporting Standards" exemption item, and accounted for the unrealized revaluation increase and accumulation under shareholders’ equity Conversion adjustments (benefits), and the fair value on the conversion date is used as the recognized cost to increase the retained surplus amount to 243,814 thousand dollars. The same amount is set forth in accordance with the FCA’s April 6, 2012 Jin Guan Zheng Fa Zi Order No. 1010012865 When using, disposing of, or reclassifying related assets, the proportion of the special surplus reserve that was originally set aside may be converted to distribute the surplus. As of December 31, 2020, the balance of this special surplus reserve is 233,273 thousand dollars.

In accordance with the provisions of the letter and order mentioned in the previous paragraph, when the company distributes distributable surplus, the difference between the net deduction of other shareholders’ equity in the current year and the balance of the special surplus reserve mentioned in the previous paragraph shall be calculated from the current profit and loss The undistributed surplus in the previous period shall be added to the special surplus reserve; the amount of other shareholder equity deductions accumulated in the previous period will not be distributed to the special surplus reserve from the undistributed surplus in the previous period. If there is a subsequent reversal of the deduction of other shareholders’ equity, the reversal part of the surplus may be distributed.

(c)Disposition of net income

Details of the company passed the 2019 and 2018 annual earnings distribution proposal and dividend distribution on June 17, 2020 and June 27, 2019 through the resolutions of the shareholders' meeting

49
Legal reserve

Cash dividends
Stock dividend
Surplus distribution

2019
2018
$ 20,399
$-
128,805
32,201


$ 149,204 $ 32,201
Dividend per share(dollar)
2019
2018


0.40
0.10

2019
$ 20,399
128,805

$ 149,204
2019

0.40

D. Other equity

The items listed under other equity are the cumulative amount of net after-tax in the financial statements of the company's foreign operating organizations.

(14)Treasury stock

14)Treasury stock
Reason

Transfer shares to employees
2020
Beginning
Increase

364,000
Decrease

The end
364,000

A. Ordinary Stock

(a)The company's board of directors resolved on April 7, 2020 to buy back 10,000,000 common shares in order to transfer shares to employees. The price per share is scheduled to be between 13.00 dollars and 26.00 dollars, and the total amount of shares to be repurchased is expected to be capped at 476,765. Thousand dollar. As of June 6, 2020, 364,000 shares have been executed, accounting for 0.11% of the total issued shares of the company. The average repurchase price is 18.50 dollars, and the repurchase cost is 6,735 thousand dollars.

(15)Earnings Per Share

)Earnings Per Share
Consolidated net income attributed to
stockholders of the company
2020
After tax
$ 615,277
2019
After tax
$ 203,114
50
Number of issued shares at the
beginning of the period
(thousand)
Stock repurchase
Number of shares outstanding at the
end of the period(thousand)(B)
Basic(A/B)(dollar)

16)Customer contract revenue
A. Customer contract revenue
Animal Feeds
Food
Others
B. Contract balance
Current contract liabilities
Advance sales receipts
Contract liabilities from the beginning of
2020
322,014
(273 )
321,741
1.91
2020
2019
322,014

322,014
0.63
2019
$ 5,864,373
4,389,749
1,373,702
$11,627,824
December 31, 2019
$ 4,574
2019
$ 62,676
2019
$ 9,054
771
4,030
11,639
$ 25,494

$ $

the year

Merchandise sales
(17)Other revenue
Rent revenue
Investment revenue
Income from subsidies and tax refunds
Others revenue
2020
$ 9,111
444
7,193
10,322
$ 27,070

(16)Customer contract revenue

51

(18) Other benefits and losses

Foreign currency exchange gains and losses
financial asset or financial liability at fair value
through profit or loss
Gain on disposal of financial assets
Gain on disposal of property plant and equipment
Property plant and equipment gain on reversal of
impairment loss
lease modify income
other
2020
$ 9,745
2,753
145
442

127
(3,012 )
$ 10,200
2019
$ 3,954
(1,054 )
17
(1,734 )
1,187


(3,006 )
$ (636 )
(19)Financial costs
Interest on bank loans
Interest on lease liabilities
Minus:Capitalization of interest
2020
$ 24,559
376

$ 24,935
2019
$ 39,658
468
(1,685 )
$ 38,441

(20)Financial Instruments

A. Credit risk

(a) Maximum exposure to credit risk

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. Requirement credit risk comes from cash and cash equivalents, derivative financial instruments, and deposits in banks and financial institutions. There are also credit risks from wholesale and retail customers, including unpaid receivables and promised transaction.

The Company's customers is significantly concentrated in a few customers. In 2020 and 2019, a small number of companies accounted for 30.7% and 33.2% of invoices receivable, both of which were composed of two customers.

B. Liquidity risk

The following table is an analysis of the contractual maturity date of financial liabilities,

52

including estimated interest, but does not include the impact of the net agreement. December 31, 2020

non-derivative financial liability
Short-term loans and finance bills
Notes payable and account
payable
Other payable
Lease liability
Long-term loans
December 31, 2019
non-derivative financial liability
Short-term loans and finance bills
Notes payable and account
payable
Other payable
Lease liability
Long-term loans
Book value
$ 372,414
345,369
274,189
25,356
1,375,000
$ 2,392,328
Book value
$ 980,202
358,939
160,419
38,931
1,655,000
$ 3,193,491
cash flow

$ 372,414

345,369

274,189

40,344

1,375,000
$ 2,407,316
cash flow

$ 980,202

358,939

160,419

53,108

1,655,000
$ 3,207,668
under one year
$ 372,414

345,369

274,189

7,014

415,000
$ 1,413,986
under one year
$ 980,202

358,939

160,419

11,324

580,000
$ 2,090,884
1~5 years
$-





31,460

960,000
$ 991,460
1~5 years
$-





26,814

1,075,000
$ 1,101,814
five years and
above
$-





1,870


$ 1,870
five years and
above
$-





14,970


$ 14,970

The Company does not expect the cash flow analysis on the due date to occur significantly earlier, or the actual amount will be significantly different.

C. Foreign currency risk

  • (a)The Company undertook transactions denominated in foreign currencies; consequently,

exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arose.

53

December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019

Financial asset
Currency units
USD
Financial liability
Currency units
USD
Foreign
currency
1,630
3,245

exchang
e rate
28.48
28.48

New
Taiwan
dollar
46,422
92,418
Foreign
currency
2,417
6,678

exchange
rate
29.98
29.98
New
Taiwan
dollar
72,461
200,206

The Company's monetary items have a significant impact due to exchange rate fluctuations, and the total exchange gains and losses for 2020 and 2019 respectively are 9,745 thousand dollars and 3,954 thousand dollars.

(b)Sensitivity analysis

The Company's exchange rate risk mainly comes from foreign currency denominated cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other receivables, loans, accounts payable, expenses payable and other payables, etc., resulting in foreign currency exchange gains and losses during conversion. In December 31, 2019, when the new Taiwan dollar depreciated or appreciated by 1% relative to the U.S. dollar, and all other factors remained unchanged, the net profit after tax in 2020 and 2019 would increase 460 thousand or decrease 1,277 thousand.

4. Interest rate analysis

The Company's analysis method for floating interest rate liabilities assumes that the amount of liabilities out of circulation at the reporting date is in circulation throughout the year. The rate of change used by the company when reporting interest rates internally to key management is an increase or decrease of 1% in interest rates, which also represents management's assessment of the reasonably possible range of changes in interest rates.

If interest rates increase or decrease by 1% on the reporting date, and all other variables remain unchanged, the company’s net profit for 2020 and 2019 will decrease or increase by 17,474 thousand and 26,352 thousand, mainly due to the company’s floating interest rate loan.

54

5. Fair value

A. Fair value and book amount

The management of the Company believes that the financial assets and financial liabilities measured by the Company's amortized cost in the financial statements are close to their fair value.

B. Fair value measurement

The determination of the fair value of the company's financial assets and financial liabilities is based on the following methods and assumptions:

  • i. The stocks of listed (counter) companies are financial assets and financial liabilities that have standard terms and conditions and are traded in an active market, and their fair values are determined with reference to market quotes.

  • ii. The fair value of stocks of unlisted (counter) companies without an active market is estimated by the market method, and the judgment is made with reference to recent fund-raising activities, evaluations of similar companies, company technological development, market conditions and other economic indicators.

  • iii. The fair value of other financial assets and financial liabilities is determined by the generally accepted evaluation model based on discounted cash flow analysis.

C. level of fair value

Level 1:Public quotation of the same asset or liability in an active market.

Level 2:Except for the public quotes included in the first level, the input parameters of assets or

liabilities are directly or indirectly observable.

Level 3:Input parameters of assets or liabilities are not based on observable market data.

December 31, 2020
Current Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit
or Loss
December 31, 2019
Current Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit
or Loss
Level 1

$ 8,412
$ 9,371
Level 2 Level 3
$-$-
$ (1,604)$-
Total
$ 8,412
$ 7,767
55
  • (a)Fair value evaluation for measuring financial instruments

Non hedge Derivative financial instruments

It is based on evaluation models that are widely accepted by market users, such as discount method and option pricing model. Forward foreign exchange contracts are usually evaluated based on the current forward exchange rate.

  • (b)Transfer between the first level and the second level

There was no transfer of the second-tier financial assets to the first-tier situation in 2020 and 2019.

(c)List of changes in the third level: NONE.

The Company's favorable and unfavorable changes refer to the fluctuation of fair value, and the fair value is calculated based on the evaluation technology based on the unobservable input parameters of different degrees. The above table only reflects the impact of a single input value change, and does not take into account the correlation and variability between input values.

(d)Classification of Financial Instruments

(d)Classification of Financial Instruments
Financial asset
Amortized cost
Cash and Cash equivalents
Accounts receivable and notes receivable
other receivable
other financial asset
Refundable Deposits
financial asset at fair
value through profit or loss
December 31,
2020
$ 739,333
1,566,745
42,317
88
14,696
8,412
December 31,
2019
$ 689,959
1,496,415
19,672
125,722
12,625
9,371
56
Financial liability
financial liability at fair
value through profit or loss
Amortized cost
Short-term loans
Accounts payable and notes payable
other payable
Long-term loans
deposits received
December 31,
2020

372,414
345,369
274,189
1,375,000
1,553
December 31,
2019
1,604
980,202
358,939
160,419
1,655,000
1,473

(21)Financial risk management

The Company’s main financial instruments include accounts receivable and accounts payable. The Company’s corporate treasury function provides services to the business, coordinates access to domestic and international financial markets, monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Company through internal risk reports which analyze the exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. These risks include market risk (including foreign currency risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.

A. Market risk

The purpose of the company's financial derivative transactions is to avoid the risks of foreign currency net assets or net liabilities due to exchange rate or interest rate fluctuations, because the profits and losses arising from exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations will generally offset the profits and losses of hedging projects. Therefore, the market price risk should not be significant.

B. Credit risk

Financial assets are potentially affected by the company's counterparty's failure to perform contractual obligations. Financial assets with positive fair values at the balance sheet date are evaluated for credit risk. The Corporation only transacts with financial institutions and companies with good credit ratings. Therefore, no significant credit risk is anticipated.

C. Liquidity Risk

The company has obtained sufficient loan credit lines from financial institutions and the

57

working capital is still sufficient to cover it, so there is no liquidity risk due to the inability to raise funds to fulfill contractual obligations.

  • D. Cash flow risk from changes in interest rates

If the long-term and short-term bank borrowings undertaken by the company are debts with floating interest rates, changes in market interest rates will cause the effective interest rates of the long-term and short-term bank borrowings to change accordingly, which will cause fluctuations in future cash flows.

The company manages interest rate risk by maintaining an appropriate combination of fixed and floating interest rates and using interest rate exchange contracts. The company regularly evaluates hedging activities to make them consistent with the interest rate view and established risk appetite to ensure that the most cost-effective hedging strategy is adopted.

(22)Capital risk management

The Company manages its capital to ensure its ability to continue as a going concern while maximizing the returns to shareholders. The capital structure of the Company consists of its net debt (loan after deduction of cash and cash equivalents) and equity. The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

7RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION

  • A. Parent company and ultimate controller: The company is the ultimate controller of the company and its subsidiaries

  • B. Compensation of key management personnel

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
2020
$ 11,118
197
$ 11,315
2019
$ 10,041
195
$ 10,236
58
  • C. Related Party Transactions

Company

FWUSOW NEW INDUSTRY CO., LTD.

Subsidiaries

Relationship

Subsidiaries

CHARMING FOOD INTERNATIONAL MARKETING CO., LTD.

Subsidiaries

WAN JI SHENG AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Subsidiaries CO., LTD. CENTRAL UNION OIL CORP. Associates CHIATON INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. Associates CHIA FHA HSING AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE Other related parties AND TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. CHIA YUH TRADING CO., LTD. Other related parties CHIA FA INDUSTRY CO., LTD. Other related parties CHIA LI ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Other related parties CHIA YOU ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Other related parties Tsung Lin Hung Substantive Related Parties

  • D. The significant transactions between the Company and its related parties, other than those

disclosed in other notes, are summarized as follows:

1.Net revenue
Related Parties
Subsidiaries
CENTRAL UNION OIL CORP.
Other related parties
2020
Amount
$ 786,701
1,899,057
2,472
$ 2,688,230
2019
Amount
$ 663,389

1,826,871

1,318
$ 2,491,578

Prices and credit terms for such sales were similar to those given to third parties.

(a) Selling price: According to current prices and product individually negotiated.

  • (b) Payment terms: The average payment period is about 60~90 days, which is not significantly different from the general company.
59

2. Purchases

2.Purchases
Related Parties
Subsidiaries
CENTRAL UNION OIL CORP.
2020
Amount
$-
125,603
$ 125,603
2019
Amount
$ 84
67,840
$ 67,924

Prices and credit terms for such purchases were generally comparable to those given by other suppliers

  • (a) Purchase prices: According to current prices and product individually negotiated.

  • (b) Payment terms: The average payment period is about 15~30 days, which is not significantly different from the general company.

3. Receivables from related parties

Item
Notes receivable

Accounts receivable






Less: allowance for loss
NET
Other receivable



Company
CHARMING FOOD
CHARMING FOOD
Subsidiaries
CENTRAL UNION
OIL CORP.
Associates
Other related parties
CHARMING FOOD
Subsidiaries
Associates
December 31, 2020
Amount
$ 179,177
$ 64,792
1,428
244,218
27
748
311,213
(382 )
$ 310,831
$ 18,867

7,125
$ 25,992
December 31, 2019
Amount
$ 175,560
$ 73,268
867
254,501

777
329,413

(382 )
$ 329,031
$ 2,178
124
7,125
$ 9,427
60

4. Payables to related parties


Item
Company
Accounts payable
Subsidiaries

Associates



Other payable
Subsidiaries

Associates
Other related parties

5. Manufacturing expenses and Operating cost
Company
Manufacturing expenses
CENTRAL UNION
Other related parties
Operating costOther expenses
Subsidiaries
Associates
Other related parties
December 31, 2020
Amount
$ 1
7,229
$ 7,230
$ 467

4,629
$ 5,096
2020
Amount
$ 223,547
913
7,506
21
8,831
$ 240,818
December 31, 2019
Amount
$-

9,367
$ 9,367

$ 1,875

3

1,802
$ 3,680
2019
Amount
$ 235,398

3,756

4,416

115

21,279
$ 264,964

The above-mentioned processing fees and other expenses are the processing expenses of entrusting Zhonglian Oils and Fats and Qiafaxing, and the production and management expenses of seconded personnel from Qiafaxing enterprises to engage in the production and management of compound feed. They are settled once a month and the payment period is one month.

61
6. Lease agreement
Related Party Categories 2020 2019
Right-of-use asset
Subsidiaries $ 1,079 $ 1,439
Other related parties 4,665 5,753
$ 5,744 $ 7,192
Related Party Categories 2020 2019
Lease obligations
Subsidiaries $ 1,079 $ 1,430
Other related parties 4,570 5,622
$ 5,649 $ 7,052
Interest expense
Subsidiaries $ 17 $
Other related parties 63 41
$ 80 $ 41
7. Non-operating income
2020 2019
Endorsement guarantee fee income
Subsidiaries $ 1,619 $ 2,326
Rent revenue
Subsidiaries 503 635
Other related parties 131 97
Technical guidance
Subsidiaries 229 229
$ 2,482 $ 3,287
The
company
collects
endorsement guarantee
revenue
from CHARMING FOOD
INTERNATIONAL MARKETING CO., LTD., and FWUSOW NEW INDUSTRY CO., LTD.,
CHIA YUH TRADING CO., LTD. collect rental revenue according to the lease price, and
CHARMING FOOD INTERNATIONAL MARKETING CO., LTD. collect technical guidance
revenue according to the contract.
62

8. Consignment

8. Consignment
Substantive Related Parties
Other related parties
2020
Consignment
Commissions
Expense
$ 6,505 $ 127
2019
Consignment
Commissions
Expense
$ 7,488 $ 158
Consignment
$ 6,505
Consignment
$ 7,488

The company entrusts CHIA FHA HSING and CHIA YUH TRADING CO., LTD. to sell pet feed and supplies, and pay a commission of 3% and 2% each month based on the amount of the agency.

9. Acquisition/Disposal of property, plant and equipment

Related Party Categories
Subsidiaries-office equipment

Related parties-Prepayment for Land Purchases
Other related parties-Transportation equipment
Acquisition Price
2020
2019
$ 3 $-
4,000

504
278
$ 4,507 $ 278
2020
$ 3
4,000
504
$ 4,507

The aforesaid land is located in Desong Section of Qiaotou District and will be registered in 2021. It is expected to be used as a parking lot.

Related Party Categories
Subsidiaries-office equipment
Proceeds
2020
2019
$ 11 $-
Gains(Loss)
2020
2019
$-$-
2020
$ 11
2020
$-
  1. The company endorses and guarantees information for related parties See Table 1 attached

8Mortgage Assets

Item

Bank
Property, plant and equipment
Land
Buildings, net
Machinery equipment, net
Property
Reserve
Bank
Bank
Bank
December 31, 2020
$ 88
311,563
36,866
436
$ 348,953
December 31, 2019
$ 125,722
311,563
41,454
746
$ 479,485
63

9Commitments And Contingent Liabilities

A. The Company had outstanding
usance letters of credit amounting to
USD
B. The balance of guaranteed bills issued
for borrowing and developing letters of
credit
NTD
USD
C. Project payment payable
NTD
December 31,2020
$ 22,001

3,950,000
24,000

22,386

December 31,2019
$ 7,283

3,750,000

24,000

34,579

10Significant Losses From DisastersNONE

11Significant Subsequent EventsNONE

12Others

  • (1) Statement of labor, depreciation and amortization by function:
(1) Statement of labor, d epreciation and amortization by funct epreciation and amortization by funct epreciation and amortization by funct ion: ion: ion:
2020 2019
Classified
as Cost of
Revenue
Classified as
Operating
Expenses

Total
Classified
as Cost of
Revenue

Classified as
Operating
Expenses


Total
Labor cost
Salary and bonus
Labor and health
insurance
Pension
Board compensation
Others
Depreciation-PPE
Depreciation-Biological
assets
Amortization
$ 154,685
15,515
7,030

7,178
135,758
14,805
$ 292,634
21,827
11,450
37,336
15,794
39,414

$ 447,319
37,342
18,480
37,336
22,972
175,172
14,805
$ 149,044
14,925
6,813

7,126
131,325
22,523
$ 203,512
20,080
11,518
12,483
15,717
41,727

$ 352,556
35,005
18,331
12,483
22,843
173,052
22,523

Note 1: As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had 632 and 610 employees,

respectively. There were6 and 5 non-employee directors, respectively.

Note 2: Companies whose stocks have been listed on the stock exchange or listed on the

stock counter trading center for over-the-counter trading should increase the disclosure of the following information:

64
  • (a) Average labor cost for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were NT$840 thousand and NT$709 thousand, respectively.

  • (b) Average salary and bonus for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were NT$714 thousand and NT$583 thousand, respectively.

  • (c) The average salary and bonus increased by 22% year over year.

  • (d) The Company did not have supervisors for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. Therefore, there was no compensation to the supervisor.

The Company’s salary and remuneration policy is as follows:

  • A. Directors and managers

  • (a) In accordance with Article 19 of the Company's articles of association, a salary and remuneration committee was set up. The committee was empowered to evaluate the salary and remuneration policies and systems of the Company's directors, independent directors and managers, and make recommendations to the board of directors for its decision-making reference.

  • (b) According to Article 26 of the company's articles of association, if the Company makes a profit during the year, it shall first make up the losses and allocate no more than 5% as directors' remuneration.

  • (c) The remuneration of directors, independent directors and managers, including cash remuneration, stock options, dividends, retirement benefits or severance payments, various allowances and other measures with substantial incentives; should refer to the usual level of payment in the industry and consider personal performance , The reasonableness of the relationship between the company's financial status and the Company's operating performance and future risks.

B. Employee

  • (a) The salary payment standard refers to the salary market, the Company's operating conditions and the organizational structure; and it is adjusted in a timely manner according to the market salary dynamics, the overall economic and industrial boom changes, and government laws and regulations.

  • (b) The salary and remuneration of employees are determined based on their academic experience, professional knowledge and technology, professional experience and personal performance, and there is no discrimination based on

65

their gender, race, religion, political position, marital status, or membership of a trade union.

  • (c) The starting salaries of freshmen and foreign workers comply with local laws and regulations.

  • (d) According to Article 26 of the Company's articles of association, if the company makes a profit each year, it shall first make up for its losses and allocate 2% as employee compensation.

  • (e) The employee reward system aims at motivating employees. According to the production, business and profit goals set by the company, employees are assessed for their personal performance, and performance bonuses are issued. At the same time, year-end bonuses are issued based on profitability.

There is no difference between the actual allotted amount of employee compensation and director compensation in 2019 and the amount of employee compensation and director compensation recognized in the 2019 individual financial report.

The estimated amount of remuneration for employees and directors and supervisors of the company for 2020 is 52,271 thousand dollars, which is based on the deduction of pre-tax benefits before the distribution of employees and directors and supervisors’ remuneration at a rate of 2% and no more than 5% for employee remuneration and directors’ remuneration. Supervisors’ remuneration shall be reported as operating costs or operating expenses for 2020. If there is a difference between the actual distribution amount and the estimated amount, it shall be treated as a change in accounting estimates, and the difference shall be recognized as the profit and loss for 2021.

13Additional Disclosures

  • A. Following are the additional disclosures required by the Securities and Futures Bureau for the Company:

  • (1) Financings provided: NONE

  • (2) Endorsement/guarantee provided: See Table 1 attached

  • (3) Marketable securities held (excluding investments in subsidiaries and associates): See Table 2 attached;

  • (4) Marketable securities acquired and disposed of at costs or prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: NONE

66
  • (5) Acquisition of individual real estate properties at costs of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: NONE

  • (6) Disposal of individual real estate properties at prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: NONE

  • (7) Total purchases from or sales to related parties of at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: See Table 3 attached;

  • (8) Receivables from related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: See Table 4 attached

  • (9) Information about the derivative financial instruments transaction: See Notes 6

  • (10) Names, locations, and related information of investees over which the Company exercises significant influence (excluding information on investment in mainland China): See Table 5 attached;

  • B. Information on investment in mainland China

  • (1) The name of the investee in mainland China, the main businesses and products, its issued capital, method of investment, information on inflow or outflow of capital, percentage of ownership, income (losses) of the investee, share of profits/losses of investee, ending balance, amount received as dividends from the investee, and the limitation on investee: See Table 6 attached.

  • (2) Significant direct or indirect transactions with the investee, its prices and terms of payment, unrealized gain or loss, and other related information which is helpful to understand the impact of investment in mainland China on financial reports: NONE

  • (3) The balance of negotiable instrument endorsements or guarantees or pledges of collateral at the end of the period and the purposes:

Object
Purposes
December31,2020
RMB-
December 31, 2019

RMB 6,000
XIAMEN FWUSOW
INDUSTRY CO., LTD.

Provided as a
financing guarantee
  • C. Information of major shareholders

  • List of all shareholders with ownership of 5 percent or greater showing the names and the number of shares and percentage of ownership held by each shareholder: See Table 7 attached.

67

14Operating Segments Information

The Company has provided the operating segments disclosure in the consolidated financial

statements.

68

Schedule 1 Endorsement for civilians

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars,amount unless otherwise specified)

2020

2020
Endorser Object of endorsementguarantee
Endorsement guarantee limit for a single enterprise
( Note 3 )
The highest
endorsement
guarantee
balance for
the current
period
Endorsement
guarantee
balance at the
end of the
period
( Note 5 )
Actual spending
amount
( Note 6 )
Amount of
endorsement
guaranteed by
property
Ratio Endorsement
guarantee
maximum
limit
The parent
company’s
endorsement
guarantee to
the
subsidiary
( Note 4 )
Subsidiary
company
endorses the
parent
company
( Note 4 )
An
endorsement
guarantee to
the mainland
area
( Note 4 )
Name relationship
(Note 2)
FWUSOW INDUSTRY CO.,LTD CHARMING FOOD INTERNATIONAL MARKETING CO., LTD. 2 882,606
$ 882,606
580,000
$ 21,600
580,000
$ -
240,000
$ -
None
None
13.14%
1,765,213
$ 1,765,213
Y
Y


Y
FWUSOW INDUSTRY CO.,LTD XIAMEN FWUSOW INDUSTRY CO.,LTD 3

Note 1: The parent company and its subsidiaries are coded as follows:

  1. The parent company is coded "0".

  2. The subsidiaries are coded consecutively beginning from "1" in the order presented in the table above

Note 2: According to the "Guidelines Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers" issued by the R.O.C. Securities and Futures Bureau, receiving parties should be disclosed as one of the following:

  1. A company with which it does business.

  2. A company in which the public company directly and indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting shares

  3. A company that directly and indirectly holds more than 50 % of the voting shares in the public company.

  4. A company in which the public company holds, directly or indirectly, 90% or more of the voting shares

  5. A company that fulfills its contractual obligations by providing mutual endorsements/guarantees for another company in the same industry or for joint builders for purposes of undertaking a construction project.

  6. A company that all capital contributing shareholders make endorsements/ guarantees for their jointly invested company in proportion to their shareholding percentages

  7. Companies in the same industry provide among themselves joint and several security for a performance guarantee of a sales contract for pre-construction homes pursuant to the Consumer Protection Act for each other.

Note3:The maximum amount endorsed guarantee is the total amount of the endorsement guarantee approved by the company’s shareholders meeting. The calculation is as follows:

  • 1.External endorsements and guarantees made by the Company may not exceed 40% of the Company's net worth.(4,413,032*40%=1,765,213)

  • 2.Endorsements and guarantees made by the Company to a single enterprise may not exceed 20% of the Company's net worth. (4,413,032*20%=882,606)

Note 4: Fill in ‘Y’ for those cases of provision of endorsements/guarantees by listed parent company to subsidiary, provision by subsidiary to listed parent company, and provision to the party in Mainland China. Note 5: The responsibility of endorsements and guarantees is confirmed after the contract is signed and approved by the bank, and all the related events shall be accounted for in the ending balance. Note 6: Fill in the actual amount of endorsements/guarantees used by the endorsed/guaranteed company.

69

Schedule 2 Situation of holding securities at the end of the period

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars,amount unless otherwise specified) 2020

2020
Holding company Types and names of securities Relationship Account BALANCE IN YEAR ENDED
Number of shares Book value(Note 1) Shareholding ratio(%) Marketprice
FWUSOW INDUSTRY CO., LTD. Stock - IBF FINANICAL HOLDINGS CO.,LTD.
Stock - INNOLUX CORPORATION
Fund - CATHAY FLOBAL RESOURCES FUND TWD
Fund - CATHAY FTSE EMERGING MARKETS ETF
Subtotal
Stock - MITHRA BIOINDUSTRY CO.,LTD.
Stock - RICE TECHNOLOGY COMPANY
Stock - HUA-JIE (TAIWAN) CORP.
Stock - PROMOS TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Subtotal







Current Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss
Current Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss
Current Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss
Current Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss
Current Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss
Current Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss
Current Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss
Current Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss
157,053
9,453
300,000
357,676
76,518
310,000
822,646
30
2,018
134
1,614
4,646
2,018
134
1,614
4,646
8,412 8,412



( Note 2 )


Note 1: The numbers filled in for market value are as follows:

(1) Where there is a quoted market price, the fair value is based on the closing price at the balance sheet date, the fair value of open-end funds is based on the net asset value at the balance sheet date.

(2) Where there is no quoted market price,Since there is no active market transaction quotation, no fair value can be referred to and liquidity is very low, the book amount is evaluated as 0 since the application of IFRS 9 at 2018.01.01. Note2:Preference share

70

Schedule 3 The amount of purchases and sales with related parties reaches 100 million New Taiwan dollars or more than 20% of the paid-in capital (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars,amount unless otherwise specified)

|2020|2020|2020|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|Purchasing and sales company|Trading partners|Relationship|Transaction situation||||Circumstances and reasons why
trading conditions are different
from ordinary trading||Notes and accounts receivable (payable)||
||||Purchase
and sales|Amount|ratio(%)|Credit period|unit
price|Credit period|Balance|ratio(%)|
|FWUSOW INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
FWUSOW INDUSTRY CO., LTD.||Subsidiary
Net investment
accounted for using
equity method|Sales
Purchase
Sales|1,899,057
$ 125,603
760,225
$|16.1%
1.4%
6.5%|D/A 60
D/A120|-
-|-
-|A/R
244,218
$ A/P
7,229
N/R
179,177
$ N/P
64,792|23.1%
3.3%
34.4%
6.1%|
||CENTRAL UNION OIL CORP.||||||||||
||||||||||||
||CHARMING FOOD
INTERNATIONAL MARKETING
CO., LTD.||||||||||

71

Schedule 4 Receivables from related parties amount to NT$100 million or more than 20% of the paid-in capital (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars,amount unless otherwise specified) 2020

2020
Company with accounts receivable Trading partners Relationship Balance of accounts receivable
from related parties
Turnover Overdue amounts due from
related parties
Receivable
amount of
money due
from related
party
Provision of
allowance
for loss
amount
Amount Processing
method
FWUSOW INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
FWUSOW INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
CENTRAL UNION OIL CORP. Net investment
accounted for
using equity
method
Subsidiary
A/R
244,218
$ N/R
179,177
A/R
64,792
O/R
18,867
7.6
3.1


244,218
$ 262,836
382
$ -
CHARMING FOOD
INTERNATIONAL
MARKETING CO., LTD.

72

Schedule 5 DETAILS OF INVESTEE (EXCEPT FOR CHINESE MAINLAND INVESTEE) (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars,amount unless otherwise specified)

2020

2020
Investor Investee Area Service Items Original investment amount Year ended of 2020 Current
profit(loss) of
invesstee
Net investment
profit(loss)
Note
Year ended of 2020 Year ended of 2019
Number of share
s Ratio(%) Book value
FWUSOW
INDUSTRY
CO., LTD.
FWUSOW NEW
INDUSTRY CO.,
LTD.
CHARMING
FOOD
INTERNATIONA
L MARKETING
CO., LTD.
ZILLION
HOLDING CO.
WAN JI SHENG
AGRICULTURA
L
TECHNOLOGY
CO., LTD.
CENTRAL
UNION OIL
CORP.
CHIATON
INTERNATIONA
L CO., LTD.
WONDERFUL
INVESTMENT
CO.
No.36-1, Datong
St., Shalu Dist.,
Taichung City
433103, Taiwan
(R.O.C.)
No.33, Datong
St., Shalu Dist.,
Taichung City
433103, Taiwan
(R.O.C.)
2ndFloor, Building
B, SNPF Plaza,
Savalalo, Apia,
Samoa.
No.45, Shatian
Rd., Shalu Dist.,
Taichung City
433518, Taiwan
(R.O.C.)
No.1-8, Beiti Rd.,
Cingshuei Dist.,
Taichung City
436455, Taiwan
(R.O.C.)
No.21-6,
Fazihtou, Syuejia
Dist., Tainan City
726006, Taiwan
(R.O.C.)
LEVEL2.
LOTEMAU
CENTRE, VAEA
STREET,APIA,
SAMOA.
Residence and
Buildings Lease
Construction and
Development,
Wholesale of
Edible Oil
Canned, Frozen,
Dehydrated Food
Manufacturing,
Animal
Husbandry
Reinvestment
Chinese Mainland
Investment
Industry
Cattle, Animal
Husbandry,
Livestock
Farming
Oil Processing
Canned, Frozen,
Dehydrated Food
Manufacturing
Reinvestment
Chinese Mainland
Prepared Animal
Feeds
Manufacturing
$ 217,854
USD 12,585,000
291,000
USD 183,000
50,000
197,232
16,125
$ 217,854
USD 12,585,000
291,000
USD 183,000

197,232
16,125
5,473,703
12,585,000
29,100,000
183,000
5,000,000
19,399,028
3,562,501
99.07 $ 204,741
120,598
(271,804)
5,359
49,956
267,321
64,706
$ 253,244
1,141
(192,890)
95
(44)
118,982
33,670
$ 250,902
977
(140,298)
95
(44)
38,469
12,626
Subsidiary
company
Subsidiary
company
Subsidiary
company
Subsidiary
company
Subsidiary
company
85.70
72.75
100.00
100.00
32.33
37.50

73

Schedule 6 DETAILS OF INVEST IN CHINESE MAINLAND

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, amount unless otherwise specified)

2020

2020
Investee Service Items Paid-in Capital Cumulative
investment
amount
remitted from
Taiwan at the
beginning of
theperiod
Investment amount
remitted or recovered
in the currentperiod
Cumulative
investment
amount
remitted from
Taiwan at the
end of the
period
Current
profit(loss)
of investee

The
company's
direct or
indirect
investment
shareholdi
ng ratio

Net
investment
profit(loss)


Investment
book value

Investment
income
has been
repatriated
as of the
current
period
Export Withdraw
XIAMEN
FWUSOW
INDUSTRY CO.,
LTD.
Livestock
Farming 、
Prepared Animal
Feeds
Manufacturing

USD 12,585,000
$ 309,281
$ 309,281 $ 1,141
85.70%
$ 977 $ 120,598
XIAMEN
FWUSOW
TRADING CO.,
LTD
Wholesale and
import and
export of pet
food, supplies
and equipment
USD 140,000 $ 5,476
$ 5,476 $ 95
100%
$ 95 $ 5,359

Investment Amounts Authorized

Accumulated Outflow for Investments in by the Investment Commission, Upper Limit on Investments Mainland China as of December 31, 2020 MOEA $ 314,757 USD 10,922,250 $ 2,647,819

74

Schedule 7

DETAILS OF MAJORITY SHAREHOLDER

==> picture [696 x 146] intentionally omitted <==

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Majority shareholder Shareholding Shareholding ratio
SHIN TAI INDUSTRY CO.,LTD. 45,105,567 14.00%
----- End of picture text -----

75