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FST — Interim / Quarterly Report 2018
Dec 13, 2018
52338_rns_2018-12-13_6fe3c4f2-c14a-48f5-b27b-00b8a1c802e0.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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Formosa Sumco Technology Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Financial Statements for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 and Independent Auditors’ Review Report
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REVIEW REPORT
The Board of Directors and Stockholders Formosa Sumco Technology Corporation
Introduction
We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Formosa Sumco Technology Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2018 and 2017 and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the three months then ended, and related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies “(collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements)”. Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the consolidated financial statements based on our reviews.
Scope of Review
We conducted our reviews in accordance with Statement on Auditing Standards No. 65 “Review of Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity”. A review of consolidated financial statements consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Conclusion
Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that caused us to believe that the accompanying consolidated financial statements do not present fairly, in all material respects, of the financial position of the Company as at March 31, 2018 and 2017, and of its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the three months then ended then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting”.
Deloitte & Touche Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China May 10, 2018
Notice to Readers
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to review such consolidated financial statements are those generally applied in the Republic of China.
For the convenience of readers, the independent auditors’ review report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language independent auditors’ review report and consolidated financial statements shall prevail.
FORMOSA SUMCO TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 3, 4 and 6) Trade receivables from unrelated parties (Notes 3, 4 and 8) Trade receivables from related parties (Notes 3, 4, 8 and 22) Other receivables (Notes 3, 4, 8 and 22) Inventories (Notes 4, 5 and 9) Prepayments (Notes 4 and 13) Total current assets NON-CURRENT ASSETS Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current (Notes 3, 4 and 7) Available-for-sale financial assets - non-current (Notes 3 and 4) Property, plant and equipment (Notes 4, 5, 11, 22 and 23) Intangible assets (Notes 4, 5, 12 and 22) Deferred tax assets (Notes 4, 5 and 18) Prepayment for equipment (Note 4) Refundable deposits (Notes 3 and 4) Other non-current assets (Notes 4 and 13) Total non-current assets TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Trade payables to unrelated parties (Note 4) Trade payables to related parties (Notes 4 and 22) Other payables (Notes 4 and 14) Other payables to related parties (Notes 4, 14 and 22) Current tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 18) Other current liabilities Total current liabilities NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Deferred tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 18) Net defined benefit liabilities - non-current (Notes 4, 5 and 15) Guarantee deposits (Note 4) Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities EQUITY (Notes 3, 4, 16 and 20) Share capital Ordinary shares Capital surplus Retained earnings Legal reserve Unappropriated earnings Total retained earnings Other equity Total equity TOTAL |
March 31, 2018 (Reviewed) Amount % $ 7,835,798 31 2,308,803 9 294,691 1 16,079 - 2,394,679 10 148,028 1 12,998,078 52 385 - - - 11,628,443 47 1,157 - 141,463 1 80,226 - 206 - 4,971 - 11,856,851 48 $ 24,854,929 100 $ 449,623 2 156,074 - 420,490 2 171,835 1 417,869 1 9,936 - 1,625,827 6 9,591 - 364,187 2 756 - 43,419 - 417,953 2 2,043,780 8 7,756,966 31 5,739,082 23 1,298,337 6 7,994,194 32 9,292,531 38 22,570 - 22,811,149 92 $ 24,854,929 100 |
December 31, 2017 (Audited) Amount % $ 7,609,722 31 1,967,495 8 161,281 1 16,125 - 2,344,785 10 127,422 - 12,226,830 50 - - 375 - 11,812,997 49 219 - 124,937 1 64,227 - 213 - 5,169 - 12,008,137 50 $ 24,234,967 100 $ 396,403 2 146,217 1 950,077 4 370,644 1 268,540 1 20,702 - 2,152,583 9 5,621 - 362,584 2 748 - 41,423 - 410,376 2 2,562,959 11 7,756,966 32 5,739,082 23 1,298,337 6 6,866,184 28 8,164,521 34 11,439 - 21,672,008 89 $ 24,234,967 100 |
March 31, 2017 (Reviewed) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount % $ 4,939,928 23 1,534,862 7 115,861 - 16,070 - 2,093,936 9 146,525 1 8,847,182 40 - - 344 - 12,739,992 58 383 - 200,623 1 64,485 1 205 - 6,580 - 13,012,612 60 $ 21,859,794 100 $ 385,714 2 238,846 1 317,848 1 105,004 - 152,235 1 13,110 - 1,212,757 5 3,461 - 317,406 2 803 - 35,615 - 357,285 2 1,570,042 7 7,756,966 36 5,739,080 26 1,225,298 6 5,549,087 25 6,774,385 31 19,321 - 20,289,752 93 $ 21,859,794 100 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
FORMOSA SUMCO TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) (Reviewed, Not Audited)
| OPERATING REVENUE (Notes 3, 4, 22 and 27) OPERATING COST (Notes 9, 12, 15, 17 and 22) GROSS PROFIT OPERATING EXPENSES (Notes 15, 17 and 22) Marketing Administrative Total operating expenses INCOME FROM OPERATIONS NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES (Notes 4, 17 and 22) Other income Other gains and losses Finance costs Total non-operating income and expenses INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Notes 4, 5 and 18) NET INCOME OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Notes 3, 4, 7, 15, 16 and 18) Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Unrealized gain on investments in equity instruments designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Exchange difference on translating foreign operations Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale financial assets |
**For the Three Months ** | **For the Three Months ** | **Ended March 31 ** | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 Amount % $ 3,818,759 100 (2,327,063) (61) 1,491,696 39 (127,796) (3) (55,176) (2) (182,972) (5) 1,308,724 34 14,075 1 (41,294) (1) (103) - (27,322) - 1,281,402 34 (153,392) (4) 1,128,010 30 10 - 11,121 - - - |
2017 | |||
| Amount % $ 2,984,109 100 (2,403,676) (81) 580,433 19 (81,158) (3) (50,596) (1) (131,754) (4) 448,679 15 10,636 - (118,121) (4) (27) - (107,512) (4) 341,167 11 (46,406) (1) 294,761 10 - - (6,230) - (20) - (Continued) |
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FORMOSA SUMCO TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) (Reviewed, Not Audited)
| Other comprehensive income for the year, net of income tax TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 19) Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per share |
**For the Three Months ** | **For the Three Months ** | **Ended March 31 ** | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 Amount % 11,131 - $ 1,139,141 30 $ 1.45 $ 1.45 |
2017 | |||
| Amount % (6,250) - $ 288,511 10 $ 0.38 $ 0.38 |
||||
| $ | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
(Concluded)
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FORMOSA SUMCO TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (Reviewed, Not Audited)
BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2017 Net profit for the three months ended March 31, 2017 Other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2017 Total comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2017 BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2017 BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2018 Effect of retrospective application and retrospective restatement BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2018 AS RESTATED Net profit for the three months ended March 31, 2018 Other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 208 Total comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2018 BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2018 |
Share Capital Capital Surplus $ 7,756,966 $ 5,739,080 - - - - - - $ 7,756,966 $ 5,739,080 $ 7,756,966 $ 5,739,082 - - 7,756,966 5,739,082 - - - - - - $ 7,756,966 $ 5,739,082 |
Retained Earnings | Total $ 6,479,624 294,761 - 294,761 $ 6,774,385 $ 8,164,521 - 8,164,521 1,128,010 - 1,128,010 $ 9,292,531 |
Others | Total $ 25,571 - (6,250) (6,250) $ 19,321 $ 11,439 - 11,439 - 11,131 11,131 $ 22,570 |
Total Equity $ 20,001,241 294,761 (6,250) 288,511 $ 20,289,752 $ 21,672,008 - 21,672,008 1,128,010 11,131 1,139,141 $ 22,811,149 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments in Financial Assets Exchange Unrealized Designated as Difference on Gain (Loss) on at Fair Value Translating Available-for- Through Other Foreign sale Financial Comprehensive Operations Assets Income $ 25,245 $ 326 $ - - - - (6,230) (20) - (6,230) (20) - $ 19,015 $ 306 $ - $ 11,102 $ 337 $ - - (337) 337 11,102 - 337 - - - 11,121 - 10 11,121 - 10 $ 22,223 $ - $ 347 |
||||||||
| Unappropriated Legal Reserve Earnings $ 1,225,298 $ 5,254,326 - 294,761 - - - 294,761 $ 1,225,298 $ 5,549,087 $ 1,298,337 $ 6,866,184 - - 1,298,337 6,866,184 - 1,128,010 - - - 1,128,010 $ 1,298,337 $ 7,994,194 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
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FORMOSA SUMCO TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (Reviewed, Not Audited)
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Income before income tax Adjustments for: Depreciation expenses Amortization expenses Interest expense Interest income (Reversal of inventories write-down) write-down of inventories Net loss on foreign currency exchange Other items Changes in operating assets and liabilities Trade receivables Other receivables Inventories Prepayments Trade payables Other payables Other current liabilities Net defined benefit liabilities Cash generated from operations Interest received Interest paid Income tax paid Net cash generated from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Payments for property, plant and equipment Increase in prepayments for equipment Decrease in refundable deposits Payments for intangible assets Decrease in other investing activities items Net cash used in investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceed from guarantee deposits received Increase in other non-current liabilities Net cash generated from financing activities |
For the Three Months Ended March 31 |
For the Three Months Ended March 31 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 $ 1,281,402 514,062 764 103 (9,762) (2,847) 4,841 - (479,340) (280) (44,037) (20,606) 66,383 (466,174) (10,766) 1,603 835,346 10,088 (103) (16,619) 828,712 (547,325) (25,083) 7 (1,323) - (573,724) 8 1,996 2,004 |
2017 $ 341,167 523,146 9,212 27 (4,136) 10,991 4,359 (134) (71,926) (6,500) (40,824) (59,428) 18,600 (170,361) 6,178 1,571 561,942 4,132 (312) (11,932) 553,830 (39,635) - - - 134 (39,501) 218 2,037 2,255 (Continued) |
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FORMOSA SUMCO TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (Reviewed, Not Audited)
| EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON THE BALANCE OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS HELD IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD |
For the Three Months Ended March 31 |
For the Three Months Ended March 31 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 (30,916) 226,076 7,609,722 $ 7,835,798 |
2017 22,449 539,033 4,400,895 $ 4,939,928 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (Concluded)
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FORMOSA SUMCO TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018 AND 2017 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise) (Reviewed, Not Audited)
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Formosa Sumco Technology Corporation (the “Company”, formerly Formosa Komatsu Silicon Corporation) was established by Formosa Plastics Corporation, Asia Pacific Investment Corporation and Komatsu Electronic Metals Co., Ltd. The Company was incorporated in Yulin County, Republic of China (“ROC”) and commenced its business in November 1995. The Company mainly manufactures, sells, and trades silicon wafers.
On October 18, 2006, Sumco Corporation acquired 51% of equity in Komatsu Electronic Metals Co., Ltd. As the result, the Company’s name was changed to Formosa Sumco Technology Corporation in accordance with the resolution passed at the general shareholders’ meeting on December 29, 2006, and this name change was registered with the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Republic of China. Komatsu Silicon Corporation has changed its name to Sumco Techxiv Corporation.
The Company’s shares have been listed on the Emerging Stock Board (“ESB”) on November 23, 2006, and subsequently became listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange on December 10, 2007.
The Company’s parent is Sumco Techxiv Corporation, which held 46.95% and 48.85% of ordinary shares of the Company as of March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company’s ultimate parent is Sumco Corporation.
The consolidated financial statements are presented in the Company’s functional currency, the New Taiwan dollars.
2. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Company’s board of directors on May 10, 2018.
3. APPLICATION OF NEW, AMENDED AND REVISED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS
- a. Initial application of the amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), Interpretations of IFRS (IFRIC), and Interpretations of IAS (SIC) (collectively, the “IFRSs”) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC)
Except for the following, whenever applied, the initial application of the amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC would not have any material impact on the Group’s accounting policies:
- 1) IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” and related amendment
IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” supersedes IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”, with consequential amendments to IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures”
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and other standards. IFRS 9 sets out the requirements for classification, measurement and impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting. Refer to Note 4 for information relating to the relevant accounting policies.
Classification, measurement and impairment of financial assets
On the basis of the facts and circumstances that existed as at January 1, 2018, the Group has performed an assessment of the classification of recognized financial assets and has elected not to restate prior reporting periods.
The following table shows the original measurement categories and carrying amount under IAS 39 and the new measurement categories and carrying amount under IFRS 9 for each class of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities as at January 1, 2018.
| Measurement Category | Measurement Category | Measurement Category | Measurement Category | **Carrying ** | **Carrying ** | Amount | Amount | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial Assets | IAS 39 | IFRS 9 | IAS 39 | IFRS 9 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
Loans and receivables | Amortized |
cost | $ |
7,609,722 |
$ | 7,609,722 | |||||
| Equity securities |
Available‑for‑sale financial |
Fair | value through other | 375 | 375 | |||||||
| assets | comprehensive income (i.e. | |||||||||||
| FVTOCI) - equity | ||||||||||||
| instruments | ||||||||||||
| Trade receivables and other |
Loans and receivables | Amortized | cost | 2,144,901 | 2,144,901 | |||||||
| receivables | ||||||||||||
| Refundable deposits |
Loans and receivables | Amortized | cost | 213 | 213 | |||||||
| IAS 39 Carrying | IFRS 9 Carrying | |||||||||||
| Amount as of | Amount | as of | ||||||||||
| Financial Assets | **January 1, 2018 ** | Reclassifications Remeasurements | January 1, 2018 | |||||||||
| FVTOCI | ||||||||||||
| Equity instruments | ||||||||||||
| Add: Reclassification from | ||||||||||||
| available-for-sale financial | ||||||||||||
| assets (IAS 39) - equity | ||||||||||||
| instruments | - |
$ |
375 |
- | 375 | |||||||
| - |
375 |
- | $ |
375 | ||||||||
| Amortized cost | ||||||||||||
| Add: Reclassification from | ||||||||||||
| loans and receivables (IAS | 39) | - |
9,754,836 |
- | 9,754,836 | |||||||
| - |
9,754,836 |
- | 9,754,836 | |||||||||
$ |
- |
$ |
9,755,211 |
$ | - | $ |
9,755,211 |
-
a) The Group elected to designated all its investments in equity securities previously classified as available-for-sale under IAS 39 as at FVTOCI under IFRS 9, because these investments are not held for trading. As a result, the related other equity - unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale financial assets of $337 thousand was reclassified to other equity - unrealized gain (loss) on financial assets at FVTOCI.
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b) Trade receivables and other receivables that were previously classified as loans and receivables under IAS 39 were classified as measured at amortized cost with an assessment of expected credit losses under IFRS 9. As a result of retrospective application, the adjustments had no difference on January 1, 2018.
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2) IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and related amendment
IFRS 15 establishes principles for recognizing revenue that apply to all contracts with customers, and supersedes IAS 18 “Revenue”, IAS 11 “Construction Contracts” and a number of revenue-related interpretations.
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IFRS 15 require that a good or service is distinct if it is capable of being distinct, for the sales of products by the Group, there should be no service provision. There is no transactions with goods and services being integrated, while there are no authorised trade and other transactions within the Group. Hence, IFRS 15 and its related amendments have no material impact on the Group.
b. New IFRSs in issue but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC
| Effective Date | |
|---|---|
| New IFRSs | Announced by IASB (Note 1) |
| Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2015-2017 Cycle | January 1, 2019 |
| Amendments to IFRS 9 “Prepayment Features with Negative | January 1, 2019 (Note 2) |
| Compensation” | |
| Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets | To be determined by IASB |
| between An Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture” | |
| IFRS 16 “Leases” | January 1, 2019 (Note 3) |
| IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” | January 1, 2021 |
| Amendments to IAS 19 “Plan Amendment, Curtailment or | January 1, 2019 (Note 4) |
| Settlement” | |
| Amendments to IAS 28 “Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint | January 1, 2019 |
| Ventures” | |
| IFRIC 23 “Uncertainty Over Income Tax Treatments” | January 1, 2019 |
| Note 1: Unless stated otherwise, the above New IFRSs are effective | for annual periods beginning on |
| or after their respective effective dates. |
-
Note 2: The FSC permits the election for early adoption of the amendments starting from 2018. Note 3: On December 19, 2017, the FSC announced that IFRS 16 will take effect starting from January 1, 2019.
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Note 4: The Group shall apply these amendments to plan amendments, curtailments or settlements occurring on or after January 1, 2019.
IFRS 16 “Leases”
IFRS 16 sets out the accounting standards for leases that will supersede IAS 17 and a number of related interpretations.
Under IFRS 16, if the Group is a lessee, it shall recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases on the consolidated balance sheets except for low-value and short-term leases. The Group may elect to apply the accounting method similar to the accounting for operating leases under IAS 17 to low-value and short-term leases. On the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, the Group should present the depreciation expense charged on right-of-use assets separately from the interest expense accrued on lease liabilities; interest is computed by using the effective interest method. On the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash payments for the principal portion of lease liabilities are classified within financing activities; cash payments for the interest portion are classified within operating activities.
The application of IFRS 16 is not expected to have a material impact on the accounting of the Group as lessor.
When IFRS 16 becomes effective, the Group may elect to apply this standard either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of the initial application of this standard recognized at the date of initial application.
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Except for the above impact, as of the date the consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue, the Group is continuously assessing the possible impact that the application of other standards and interpretations will have on the Group’s financial position and financial performance, and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.
4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
- a. Statement of compliance
These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” as endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC. Disclosure information included in these interim consolidated financial statements is less than the disclosure information required in a complete set of annual financial statements.
- b. Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial instruments which are measured at fair value and net defined benefit liabilities which are valued by the present value of defined benefit minus fair value of assets.
The fair value measurements, which are grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value measurement inputs are observable and based on the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, are described as follows:
-
1) Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
-
2) Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and
-
3) Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
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c. Basis of consolidation
See Note 10 and Table 6 for the detailed information of subsidiaries (including the percentage of ownership and main business).
- d. Other significant accounting policies
Except for the following, the accounting policies applied in these consolidated financial statements are consistent with those applied in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017. For the summary of other significant accounting policies, please refer to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017.
- 1) Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when a group entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at FVTPL) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at FVTPL are recognized immediately in profit or loss.
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a) Financial assets
All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis.
- i. Measurement category
2018
Financial assets are classified into the following categories: Financial assets at amortized cost and investments equity instruments at FVTOCI.
- i) Financial assets at amortized cost
Financial assets that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortized cost:
-
The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and
-
The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets at amortized cost, including cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables at amortized cost, other receivables and refundable deposits, are measured at amortized cost, which equals to gross carrying amount determined by the effective interest method less any impairment loss. Exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss.
Interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset, except for:
-
Purchased or originated credit-impaired financial asset, for which interest income is calculated by applying the credit-adjusted effective interest rate to the amortized cost of the financial asset; and
-
Financial asset that has subsequently become credit-impaired, for which interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the amortized cost of the financial asset.
Cash equivalents include time deposits, commercial papers and repurchase agreements collateralized by bonds with original maturities within 3 months from the date of acquisition, which are highly liquid, readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. These cash equivalents are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments.
- ii) Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI
On initial recognition, the Group may make an irrevocable election to designate investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI. Designation at FVTOCI is not permitted if the equity investment is held for trading or if it is contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination.
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Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI are subsequently measured at fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in other equity. The cumulative gain or loss will not be reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of the equity investments, instead, they will be transferred to retained earnings.
Dividends on these investments in equity instruments are recognized in profit or loss when the Group’s right to receive the dividends is established, unless the dividends clearly represent a recovery of part of the cost of the investment.
2017
Financial assets are classified into the following categories: Available-for-sale financial assets and loans and receivables.
- i) Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated as available-for-sale or are not classified as loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments or financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
Available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value. Changes in the carrying amounts of available-for-sale monetary financial assets (relating to changes in dividends on available-for-sale equity investments) are recognized in profit or loss. Other changes in the carrying amount of available-for-sale financial assets are recognized in other comprehensive income and will be reclassified to profit or loss when such investments are disposed of or are determined to be impaired.
Dividends on available-for-sale equity instruments are recognized in profit or loss when the Group’s right to receive the dividends is established.
ii) Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables (including trade receivables, cash and cash equivalent, debt investments with no active market, and other receivables) are measured using the effective interest method at amortized cost, less any impairment, except for short-term receivables when the effect of discounting is immaterial.
Cash equivalents include repurchase agreements collateralized by bonds, commercial papers and time deposits with original maturities within 3 months from the date of acquisition, which are highly liquid, readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. These cash equivalents are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments.
- ii. Impairment of financial assets
2018
The Group recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets at amortized cost (including trade receivables).
The Group always recognizes lifetime Expected Credit Loss (i.e. ECL) for trade receivables. For all other financial instruments, the Group recognizes lifetime ECL when there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition. If, on the other hand, the credit risk on the financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the
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Group measures the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to 12-month ECL.
Expected credit losses reflect the weighted average of credit losses with the respective risks of a default occurring as the weights. Lifetime ECL represents the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. In contrast, 12-month ECL represents the portion of lifetime ECL that is expected to result from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.
The Group recognizes an impairment gain or loss in profit or loss for all financial instruments with a corresponding adjustment to their carrying amount through a loss allowance account.
2017
Financial assets, other than those at fair value through profit or loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected.
For financial assets carried at amortized cost, such as trade receivables, such assets are assessed for impairment on a collective basis even if they were assessed not to be impaired individually. Objective evidence of impairment for a portfolio of receivables could include the Group’s past experience of collecting payments and an increase in the number of delayed payments in the portfolio past the average credit period.
For financial assets carried at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss recognized is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.
For financial assets measured at amortized cost, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the amortized cost would have been had the impairment not been recognized.
For available-for-sale equity investments, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered to be objective evidence of impairment.
For all other financial assets, objective evidence of impairment could include significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty, breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organization, or the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties.
When an available-for-sale financial asset is considered to be impaired, cumulative gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss in the period.
- 16 -
In respect of available-for-sale equity securities, impairment loss previously recognized in profit or loss are not reversed through profit or loss. Any increase in fair value subsequent to an impairment loss is recognized in other comprehensive income. In respect of available-for-sale debt securities, the impairment loss is subsequently reversed through profit or loss if an increase in the fair value of the investment can be objectively related to an event occurring after the recognition of the impairment loss.
The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of trade receivables where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When trade receivables are considered uncollectible, they are written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in profit or loss except for uncollectible trade receivables that are written off against the allowance account.
iii. Derecognition of financial assets
The Group derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party.
Before 2018, on derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized in profit or loss. From 2018, on derecognition of a financial asset at amortized cost in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognized in profit or loss. On derecognition of an investment in an equity instrument at FVTOCI, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognized in profit or loss, and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is transferred directly to retained earnings, without recycling through profit or loss.
b) Equity instruments
Debt and equity instruments issued by a group entity are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
Equity instruments issued by a group entity are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Repurchase of the Company’s own equity instruments is recognized in and deducted directly from equity. No gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company’s own equity instruments.
c) Financial liabilities
i. Subsequent measurement
All financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
-
ii. Derecognition of financial liabilities
-
17 -
The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss.
2) Revenue recognition
2018
The Group identifies the contract with the customers, allocates the transaction price to the performance obligations, and recognizes revenue when performance obligations are satisfied.
- a) Revenue from sale of goods
Revenue from sale of goods comes from sales of silicon wafer. Sales of silicon wafer are recognized as revenue when the goods are delivered to the customer’s specific location and the goods are actually used because it is the time when the customer has full discretion over the manner of distribution and price to sell the goods, has the primary responsibility for sales to future customers, and bears the risks of obsolescence. Trade receivable is recognized co-currently.
- b) Revenue from rendering of services
Revenue from rendering of services comes from consignment. The Group is an agent and its performance obligation is to consignment. The Group recognizes revenue in the net amount of consideration received or receivable when the goods that are consignmented are transferred to the customer and the Group has no further obligation to the customer.
2017
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue is reduced for estimated customer returns, rebates and other similar allowances.
- a) Sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when all the following conditions are satisfied:
-
i. The Group has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods;
-
ii. The Group retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
-
iii. The amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
-
iv. It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Group; and
-
v. The costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
-
b) Rendering of services
Service income (including that from operating service provided under service concession arrangements) is recognized when services are provided.
-
c) Dividend and interest income
-
18 -
Dividend income from investments is recognized when the shareholder’s right to receive payment has been established provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of income can be measured reliably.
Interest income from a financial asset is recognized when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the applicable effective interest rate.
3) Retirement benefit plan
Pension cost for an interim period is calculated on a year-to-date basis by using the actuarially determined pension cost rate at the end of the prior financial year, adjusted for significant market fluctuations since that time and for significant plan amendments, settlements, or other significant one-off events.
4) Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. Interim period income taxes are assessed on an annual basis and calculated by applying to an interim period’s pre-tax income the tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual earnings. The effect of a change in tax rate resulting from a change in tax law is recognized consistent with the accounting for the transaction itself which gives rise to the tax consequence, and is recognized in profit or loss, other comprehensive income or directly in equity in full in the period in which the change in tax rate occurs.
5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY
The same critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimates and uncertainty have been followed in these consolidated financial statements as were applied in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017.
6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2018 | 2017 | March 31, 2017 | ||||
| Checking deposits |
$ | 1,679 |
$ | 804 | $ | 483 |
| Demand deposits | 423 | 414 | 873 | |||
| Foreign currency deposits | 697,442 | 789,466 | 650,606 | |||
| Cash equivalent (investments with original | ||||||
| maturities less than 3 months) | ||||||
| Commercial papers | 1,014,876 | 855,285 | 1,759,272 | |||
| Repurchase agreements collateralized by bonds | 3,084,578 | 2,316,674 | 1,321,974 | |||
| Time deposits |
3,036,800 |
3,647,079 | 1,206,720 | |||
| $ | 7,835,798 |
$ | 7,609,722 | $ | 4,939,928 |
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The market rate intervals of cash in bank, commercial papers, repurchase agreement collateralized by bonds and time deposits at the end of the reporting period were as follows:
| December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2018 | 2017 |
March 31, 2017 | |
| Demand deposits | 0.08% | 0.08% | 0.08% |
| Foreign currency deposits | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% |
| Commercial papers | 0.37%-0.38% | 0.38% | 0.38%-0.44% |
| Repurchase agreement collateralized by bonds | 0.37%-0.42% | 0.38%-0.42% | 0.38%-0.45% |
| Time deposits | 0.63%-2.15% | 0.63%-1.82% | 0.60%-1.40% |
7. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - 2018
| March | 31, 2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| Non-current | ||
| Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI | $ |
385 |
| Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI | ||
| Non-current | ||
| Domestic investments | ||
| Listed shares and emerging market shares | ||
| Ordinary shares - Formosa Petrochemical Corporation | $ |
385 |
The Group has investment in Formosa Petrochemical Corporation ordinary shares for its medium to long-term strategy purposes, net return is expected through long-term investment. Accordingly, the management elected to designate these investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI as they believe that recognizing short-term fluctuations in these investments’ fair value in profit or loss would not be consistent with the Group’s strategy of holding these investments for long-term purposes. These investments in equity instruments were classified as available-for-sale financial assets under IAS 39. Refer to Note 3 and Table 2 of Note 25 for information relating to their reclassification and comparative information for 2017.
The merged company invests in the ordinary shares of Formosa Petrochemical Co., Ltd. in accordance with the medium and long-term strategy and expects to profit from long-term investment.
8. TRADE RECEIVABLES AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
| December | 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2018 | 2017 |
March 31, 2017 | ||
| Trade receivables | ||||
| At amortized cost | ||||
| Trade receivables - unrelated parties | $ 2,308,803 |
$ 1,967,495 | $ 1,534,862 | |
| Trade receivables - related parties | 294,691 | 161,281 |
115,861 |
|
| Less: Allowance for impairment loss | - |
- | - |
|
| $ 2,603,494 |
$ 2,128,776 | $ 1,650,723 | ||
| (Continued) |
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| December 31, | December 31, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March | 31, 2018 | 2017 | March 31, 2017 | |||
| Other receivables | ||||||
| Tax refund receivable (sales tax) | $ | 5,600 |
$ | 7,995 | $ | - |
| Other | 10,479 |
8,130 | 16,070 | |||
| $ | 16,079 |
$ | 16,125 | $ | 16,070 | |
| (Concluded) |
Trade Receivables
For the three months ended March 31, 2018
In order to minimize credit risk, the management of the Company has delegated a team responsible for determining credit limits, credit approvals and other monitoring procedures to ensure that follow-up action is taken to recover overdue debts. In addition, the Group reviews the recoverable amount of each individual trade debt at the end of the reporting period to ensure that adequate allowance is made for possible irrecoverable amounts. In this regard, the management believes the Group’s credit risk was significantly reduced.
The Group applies the simplified approach to providing for expected credit losses prescribed by IFRS 9, which permits the use of lifetime expected loss provision for all trade receivables. The expected credit losses on trade receivables are estimated using a provision matrix by reference to past default experience of the debtor and an analysis of the debtor’s current financial position, adjusted for general economic conditions of the industry in which the debtors operate and an assessment of both the current as well as the forecast direction of economic conditions at the reporting date. As the Group’s historical credit loss experience does not show significantly different loss patterns for different customer segments, the provision for loss allowance based on past due status is not further distinguished according to the Group’s different customer base.
The Group writes off a trade receivable when there is information indicating that the debtor is in severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery. For trade receivables that have been written off, the Group continues to engage in enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivables due. Where recoveries are made, these are recognized in profit or loss.
The following table details the loss allowance of trade receivables based on the Group’s provision matrix.
March 31, 2018
| Not Past Due Expected credit loss rate 0% Gross carrying amount $ 2,603,494 Loss allowance (Lifetime ECL) - Amortized cost $ 2,603,494 |
Less than 60 Days 61 to 90 Days 0% 0% $ - $ - - - $ - $ - |
91 to 120 Days 0% $ - - $ - |
Over 120 Days 0% $ - - $ - |
Total - $ 2,603,494 - |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ 2,603,494 |
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For the three months ended March 31, 2017
The average credit period on sales of goods was 30-90 days. In determining the recoverability of a trade receivable, the Group considered any change in the credit quality of the trade receivable since the date credit was initially granted to the end of the reporting period. The Group recognized an allowance for impairment loss of 100% against all receivables overdue 180 days because historical experience had been that receivables that are past due beyond 180 days were not recoverable. Allowance for impairment loss were recognized against trade receivables between 1 day and 180 days based on estimated irrecoverable amounts determined by reference to past default experience of the counterparties and an analysis of their current financial position.
The aging of trade receivables was as follows:
| 0-30 days 31-60 days 61-90 days 91-120 days |
**December 31 ** | **December 31 ** | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 1,095,011 666,967 357,485 9,313 $ 2,128,776 |
2016 $ 1,021,427 469,074 160,222 - $ 1,650,723 |
The above aging schedule was based on past due days from invoice date.
There are no receivables that were past due but not impaired as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.
9. INVENTORIES
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2018 | 2017 | March 31, 2017 | ||||
| Raw materials | $ | 596,343 |
$ | 567,581 | $ | 400,874 |
| Supplies | 876,557 | 822,566 | 767,128 | |||
| Work in progress | 441,640 | 447,613 | 397,617 | |||
| Finished goods | 543,717 | 569,724 | 545,249 | |||
| Merchandise inventories | 12,812 | 16,538 | 11,517 | |||
| Less: Allowance for inventory devaluation | (76,390) |
(79,237) | (28,449) | |||
| $ | 2,394,679 |
$ | 2,344,785 | $ | 2,093,936 |
The cost of inventories recognized as cost of goods sold for the 3 months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were $2,327,063 thousand and $2,403,676 thousand.
The cost of goods sold for the 3 months ended March 31, 2018 included the reversals of inventory write-down of $2,847 thousand (previous write-downs were reversed as a result of increased selling price in certain market), and selling silicon waste income of $20,801 thousand.
The cost of goods sold for the 3 months ended March 31, 2017 included inventory write-downs of $10,991 thousand and selling silicon waste income of $10,789 thousand.
- 22 -
10. SUBSIDIARIES
Subsidiary Included in the Consolidated Financial Statements
| Investor Investee Nature of Activities The Company Japan Formosa Sumco Technology Corporation Manufacturing, selling and other related business of high quality ingot |
Proportion ofOwnership |
|---|---|
| March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 March 31, 2017 100% 100% 100% |
The above subsidiary was incorporated in the consolidated financial statements on the basis of reviewed financial statements as of and for the same reporting periods as the Company.
11. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
| Freehold Land Cost Balance at January 1, 2017 $ 120,906 Additions - Reclassified - Disposals - Effect of foreign currency exchange differences - Balance at March 31, 2017 $ 120,906 Accumulated depreciation and impairment Balance at January 1, 2017 $ - Disposals - Reclassified - Depreciation expense - Effect of foreign currency exchange differences - Balance at March 31, 2017 $ - Carrying amounts at March 31, 2017 $ 120,906 Cost Balance at January 1, 2018 $ 120,906 Additions - Reclassified - Disposals - Effect of foreign currency exchange differences - Balance at March 31, 2018 $ 120,906 |
Buildings Machinery and Equipment $ 3,901,905 $ 30,263,306 - 59,085 - 76,098 - (9,664 ) - (26,793) $ 3,901,905 $ 30,362,032 $ 1,132,861 $ 20,099,698 - (9,664 ) - (376 ) 27,467 490,431 - (2,475) $ 1,160,328 $ 20,577,614 $ 2,741,577 $ 9,784,418 $ 3,901,905 $ 30,372,636 - 2,958 - 117,303 - (1,166 ) - 41,976 $ 3,901,905 $ 30,533,707 |
Other Equipment Equipment Under Installation and Construction in Progress Total $ 739,998 $ 84,662 $ 35,110,777 907 2,039 62,031 376 (76,474 ) - (387 ) - (10,051 ) (434) - (27,227) $ 740,460 $ 10,227 $ 35,135,530 $ 652,412 $ - $ 21,884,971 (387 ) - (10,051 ) 376 - - 5,248 - 523,146 (53) - (2,528) $ 657,596 $ - $ 22,395,538 $ 82,864 $ 10,227 $ 12,739,992 $ 754,328 $ 572,626 $ 35,722,401 8,292 282,937 294,187 - (117,303 ) - (1,124 ) - (2,290 ) 680 - 42,656 $ 762,176 $ 738,260 $ 36,056,954 (Continued) |
|---|---|---|
- 23 -
| Freehold Land Accumulated depreciation and impairment Balance at January 1, 2018 $ - Disposals - Reclassified - Depreciation expense - Effect of foreign currency exchange differences - Balance at March 31, 2018 $ - Carrying amounts at December 31, 2017 and January 1, 2018 $ 120,906 Carrying amounts at March 31, 2018 $ 120,906 |
Buildings Machinery and Equipment $ 1,242,728 $ 21,994,691 - (1,166 ) - - 27,467 480,778 - 7,185 $ 1,270,195 $ 22,481,488 $ 2,659,177 $ 8,377,945 $ 2,631,710 $ 8,052,219 |
Other Equipment Equipment Under Installation and Construction in Progress Total $ 671,985 $ - $ 23,909,404 (1,124 ) - (2,290 ) - - - 5,817 - 514,062 150 - 7,335 $ 676,828 $ - $ 24,428,511 $ 82,343 $ 572,626 $ 11,812,997 $ 85,348 $ 738,260 $ 11,628,443 (Concluded) |
|---|---|---|
The above items of property, plant and equipment were depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset:
Building Real estate, dormitory, warehouse, and readiness room 23-35 years Wastewater treatment area and strain tank 15-35 years Machinery and equipment 5-12 years Other equipment 3-12 years
The accumulated impairment losses due to unusable machineries were all $10,001 thousand on March 31, 2018, December 31, 2017, and March 31, 2017, respectively. No impairment losses were recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.
12. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March | 31, 2018 | 2017 | March 31, 2017 | |||
| Technical cooperation fee | $ | 1,157 | $ | 219 |
$ | 383 |
| Technical | ||||||
| Cooperation | ||||||
| Agreement | ||||||
| Cost | ||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2017 and March 31, 2017 | $ | 584 |
||||
| Balance at January 1, 2018 | $ | 584 |
||||
| Amortization expense | 1,323 | |||||
| Balance at March 31, 2018 | $ | 1,907 |
||||
| (Continued) |
- 24 -
Technical Cooperation Agreement
| Accumulated amortization Balance at January 1, 2017 Amortization expense Balance at March 31, 2017 Balance at January 1, 2018 Amortization expense Balance at March 31, 2018 |
$ 146 55 $ 201 $ 365 385 $ 750 |
|---|---|
(Concluded)
The Company signed a technical cooperation arrangement with Sumco Corporation with total fee of JPY2,000 thousand dollars on in September 2014 and May 2015, respectively. A payment of $1,323 thousand and $584 thousand has been proceeded in January 2018 and May 2016, and being amortized over the period of 32 months.
The amortized amounts recognized as technical compensation expense in the 3 months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were $385 thousand and $55 thousand, respectively.
13. OTHER ASSETS
| December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2018 | 2017 |
March 31, 2017 | |
| Prepayments | $ 148,028 |
$ 127,422 | $ 146,525 |
| Others (including test fee and electricity | |||
| subsidies) | 4,971 |
5,169 |
6,580 |
| $ 152,999 |
$ 132,591 | $ 153,105 | |
| Current | $ 148,028 |
$ 127,422 | $ 146,525 |
| Non-current | 4,971 |
5,169 |
6,580 |
| $ 152,999 |
$ 132,591 | $ 153,105 |
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14. OTHER LIABILITIES
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2018 | 2017 | March 31, 2017 | ||||
| Current | ||||||
| Other payables | ||||||
| Payable for purchase of equipment | $ | 87,446 |
$ | 345,690 | $ | 3,466 |
| Payable for salary and bonus | 144,050 | 446,265 | 126,376 | |||
| Payable for insurance | 28,367 | 26,440 | 33,537 | |||
| Payable for utilities | 49,542 | 45,575 | 47,389 | |||
| Payables for dividends | 103 | 103 | 105 | |||
| Others (Note) | 110,982 |
86,004 | 106,975 | |||
| $ | 420,490 |
$ | 950,077 | $ | 317,848 | |
| Other payables - related party | ||||||
| Payable for purchase of equipment - related | ||||||
| party | $ | 18,110 | $ | 22,088 | $ | - |
| Payable for royalties - related party | 94,569 | 300,662 | 51,590 | |||
| Payable for expense - related party | 59,156 |
47,894 | 53,414 | |||
| $ | 171,835 |
$ | 370,644 | $ | 105,004 |
Note: The others of other payables - current are mainly payable for project fee, pension cost, employees’ compensation and taxation.
15. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Pension costs in respect of defined benefit plans are calculated by the actuarially determined pension cost rate at the end of the prior financial year and are recognized in each period respectively as follow:
| Operating cost Operating expenses |
For the Three Months Ended **March 31 ** |
For the Three Months Ended **March 31 ** |
For the Three Months Ended **March 31 ** |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 $ 2,479 628 $ 3,107 |
2017 $ 2,547 493 $ 3,040 |
- 26 -
16. EQUITY
- a. Share capital
Ordinary shares
| December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2018 | 2017 |
March 31, 2017 | |
| Numbers of shares authorized (in thousands) | 775,697 |
775,697 |
775,697 |
| Shares authorized | $ 7,756,966 |
$ 7,756,966 | $ 7,756,966 |
| Number of shares issued and fully paid (in | |||
| thousands) | 775,697 |
775,697 |
775,697 |
| Shares issued | $ 7,756,966 |
$ 7,756,966 | $ 7,756,966 |
Fully paid ordinary shares, which have a par value of $10, carry one vote per share and carry a right to dividends.
- b. Capital surplus
| March 31, 2018 May be used to offset a deficit, distributed as cash dividends, or transferred to share capital Issuance of ordinary shares (1) $ 5,739,080 May be used to offset a deficit only Overdue dividends not received by shareholders (2) 2 $ 5,739,082 |
December 31, 2017 March 31, 2017 $ 5,739,080 $ 5,739,080 2 - $ 5,739,082 $ 5,739,080 |
|---|---|
-
1) Such capital surplus may be used to offset a deficit; in addition, when the Company has no deficit, such capital surplus may be distributed as cash dividends or transferred to share capital (limited to a certain percentage of the Company’s capital surplus and to once a year).
-
2) Recognized as capital surplus - other, may be used to offset a deficit only.
-
c. Retained earnings and dividend policy
Under the dividend policy as set forth in the amended Articles, where the Company made profit in a fiscal year, the profit shall be first utilized for paying taxes, offsetting losses of previous years, setting aside as legal reserve 10% of the remaining profit, setting aside or reversing a special reserve in accordance with the laws and regulations, and then any remaining profit together with any undistributed retained earnings shall be used by the Company’s board of directors as the basis for proposing a distribution plan, which should be resolved in the shareholders’ meeting for distribution of dividends and bonus to shareholders. For the policies on distribution of employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors before and after amendment, please refer to f. employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors in Note 17.
- 27 -
The Company belongs to a high-tech capital intensive industry that is at the fast-growing phase of product life cycle. To ensure the cash require for the Company’s present and future expansion plans, the Company has 3 different methods to distribute its dividends, including cash dividends, capitalization of retained earnings, and capital surplus, and according to distributable surplus less legal and special reserve, no more than 80% of dividends are to be distributed. In principle, cash dividends are the five to be distributed, and the aggregate proportion of capitalization of retained earnings and capital surplus may not exceed 50% of total dividends.
Appropriation of earnings to legal reserve shall be made until the legal reserve equals the Company’s paid-in capital. Legal reserve may be used to offset deficit. If the Company has no deficit and the legal reserve has exceeded 25% of the Company’s paid-in capital, the excess may be transferred to capital or distributed in cash.
Except for non-ROC resident shareholders, all shareholders receiving the dividends are allowed a tax credit equal to their proportionate share of the income tax paid by the Company.
The appropriations of earnings for 2017 and 2016 were proposed by the board of directors on March 22, 2018, and approved in the shareholders’ meetings on June 21, 2017, respectively, were as follows:
| Legal reserve Cash dividends |
Appropriation of Earnings For the Three Months Ended March 31 2017 2016 $ 224,277 $ 73,039 1,613,450 519,717 |
Dividends Per Share (NT$) |
|---|---|---|
| For the Three Months Ended March 31 |
||
| 2017 2016 $ 2.08 $ 0.67 |
The appropriations of earnings for 2017 are subject to the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting to be held on June 21, 2018.
d. Others equity items
The exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operation’s net assets from its functional currency to the Group’s presentation currency (NTD) are recognized directly in other comprehensive income and also accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve. Exchange differences previously accumulated in the exchange differences on translating foreign operations are reclassified to profit or loss on the disposal of the foreign operation.
Unrealized gain/loss on financial assets at FVTOCI (recognized as unrealized gain/loss on available-for-sale financial assets under IAS 39) are subsequently measured at fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income. The cumulative gain or loss will not be reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of the equity investments, instead, they will be transferred to retained earnings.
- 28 -
17. NET INCOME
a. Other income
| Interest income Others (including insurance claim income and commission income, etc.) b. Other gains and losses Net foreign exchange losses Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Others c. Finance costs Interest expense d. Depreciation and amortization Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets and other non-current assets An analysis of depreciation by function Operating costs Operating expenses An analysis of amortization by function Operating costs Operating expenses |
For the Three Months Ended March 31 |
For the Three Months Ended March 31 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 2017 $ 9,762 $ 4,136 4,313 6,500 $ 14,075 $ 10,636 For the Three Months Ended March 31 |
|||
| 2018 2017 $ (41,230) $ (118,222) - 134 (64) (33) $ (41,294) $ (118,121) For the Three Months Ended March 31 |
|||
| 2018 2017 $ 103 $ 27 For the Three Months Ended March 31 |
|||
| 2018 $ 514,062 764 $ 514,826 $ 511,158 2,904 $ 514,062 $ 764 - $ 764 |
2017 $ 523,146 9,212 $ 532,358 $ 520,596 2,550 $ 523,146 $ 9,212 - $ 9,212 |
- 29 -
e. Employee benefits expense
| Post-employment benefits (see Note 15) Defined contribution plans Defined benefit plans Salary and bonus etc. An analysis of employee benefits expense by function Operating costs Operating expenses |
For the Three Months Ended **March 31 ** |
For the Three Months Ended **March 31 ** |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 $ 13,165 3,107 16,272 378,525 $ 394,797 $ 353,661 41,136 $ 394,797 |
2017 $ 12,277 3,040 15,317 388,839 $ 404,156 $ 361,832 42,324 $ 404,156 |
Employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors.
According to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, the Company accrued employees’ compensation at the rates no less than 0.05% and no higher than 0.5%, respectively, of net profit before income tax and employees’ compensation. For the 3 months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, the employees’ compensation and the remuneration of directors and supervisors were as follows:
Accrual rate
| Employees’ compensation Remuneration of directors and supervisors Amount Employees’ compensation Remuneration of directors and supervisors |
For the Three Months Ended March 31 |
|---|---|
| 2018 2017 0.350% 0.285% - - For the Three Months Ended **March 31 ** |
|
| 2018 2017 $ 4,497 $ 974 - - |
If there is a change in the amounts after the annual consolidated financial statements are authorized for issue, the differences are recorded as a change in the accounting estimate.
- 30 -
The employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors for 2017 and 2016 and 2017 which have been approved by the Company’s board of directors on March 22, 2018 and March 17, 2017, respectively, were as follows:
Employees’ compensation Remuneration of directors and supervisors |
**For the Year Ended December 31 ** |
|---|---|
| 2018 2017 $ 9,125 $ 2,549 - - |
There was no difference between the actual amounts of employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors paid and the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.
Information on the employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors resolved by the Company’s board of directors in 2018 and 2017 is available at the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.
- f. Gain or loss on foreign currency exchange
| Foreign exchange gains Foreign exchange losses Net losses |
For the Three Months Ended March 31 |
For the Three Months Ended March 31 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 $ 43,107 (84,337) $ (41,230) |
2017 $ 41,807 (160,029) $ (118,222) |
18. INCOME TAX
- a. Major components of tax expense recognized in profit or loss
| Current tax In respect of the current year Adjustments for prior periods Deferred tax In respect of the current year Adjustments to deferred tax attributable to changes in tax rates and laws Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss |
For the Three Months Ended **March 31 ** |
For the Three Months Ended **March 31 ** |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 $ 165,994 (46) 8,500 (21,056) $ 153,392 |
2017 $ 28,662 - 17,744 - $ 46,406 |
The Income Tax Act in the ROC was amended in 2018 and the corporate income tax rate was adjusted from 17% to 20% effective in 2018. In addition, the rate of the corporate surtax applicable to 2018 unappropriated earnings will be reduced from 10% to 5%.
b. Income tax assessments
The tax returns through 2016, has been assessed by the tax authorities.
- 31 -
19. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding in the computation of earnings per shares were as follows:
| Net income Weighted average number of ordinary shares in computation of basic earnings per share (in thousands) Effect of potentially dilutive ordinary shares Employees’ compensation (in thousands) Weighted average number of ordinary share used in the computation of diluted earnings per share (in thousands) |
For the Three Months Ended March 31 |
For the Three Months Ended March 31 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 $ 1,128,010 775,697 99 775,796 |
2017 $ 294,761 775,697 29 775,726 |
If the Group offered to settle bonuses or compensation paid to employees in cash or shares, the Group assumed the entire amount of the bonus or compensation would be settled in shares and the resulting potential shares were included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding used in the computation of diluted earnings per share, if the effect is dilutive. Such dilutive effect of the potential shares was included in the computation of diluted earnings per share until the shareholders resolve the number of shares to be distributed to employees at their meeting in the following year.
20. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
In consideration of the prevailing industry dynamics and the future development as well as the changes in the external economic environment, the Group manages its working capital and dividend needs in the future, to ensure that the Group will be able to continue as going concerns while maximizing the returns to shareholders as well as other related parties through the optimization of capital structure.
The Group could make adjustment to dividends payment to shareholders or authorize new shares in order to maintain or adjust the capital structure.
21. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
a. Fair value of financial instruments that are not measured at fair value
Management of the Group believes the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recognized in the financial statements approximate their fair values.
-
32 -
-
b. Fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis
| Fair value hierarchy | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2018 | ||||||||
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||
| Financial assets at FVTOCI | ||||||||
| Investments in equity instruments | ||||||||
| at FVTOCI | ||||||||
| Listed shares and emerging | ||||||||
| market shares |
$ | 385 |
$ | - |
$ | - |
$ | 385 |
| December 31, 2017 | ||||||||
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | ||||||||
| Equity securities | ||||||||
| Listed shares and emerging | ||||||||
| market shares |
$ | 375 |
$ | - |
$ | - |
$ | 375 |
| March 31, 2017 | ||||||||
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | ||||||||
| Equity securities | ||||||||
| Listed shares and emerging | ||||||||
| market shares |
$ | 344 |
$ | - |
$ | - |
$ | 344 |
There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 in the current and prior periods.
- c. Categories of financial instruments
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2018 | 2017 | March 31, 2017 | ||||
| Financial assets | ||||||
| Loans and receivables (1) | $ | - | $ | 9,746,841 | $ | 6,606,926 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | - | 375 | 344 | |||
| Financial assets at amortized cost (2) | 10,449,977 | - | - | |||
| Financial assets at FVTOCI | ||||||
| Equity instruments | 385 | - | - | |||
| Financial liabilities | ||||||
| Amortized cost (3) | 1,035,835 | 1,396,423 | 851,817 |
-
1) The balances included loans and receivables measured at amortized cost, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, other receivables (excluding tax refund receivables), and refundable deposits.
-
33 -
-
2) The balances include financial assets measured at amortized cost, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, other receivables (excluding sales tax refund receivables), and refundable deposits.
-
3) The balances included financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, which comprise trade payables, other payables (excluding payable for salary and bonus, employees’ compensation, pension cost, and taxation), and guarantee deposits.
d. Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Group’s major financial instruments include equity investments, trade receivables, trade payables, and bank borrowings. The Group’s Corporate Treasury function provides services to the business, coordinates access to domestic and international financial markets, monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Group through internal risk reports which analyze exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. These risks include market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.
1) Market risk
The Group’s activities exposed it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates (see (a) below) and interest rates (see (b) below).
There had been no change to the Group’s exposure to market risks or the manner in which these risks were managed and measured.
- a) Foreign currency risk
The Group had foreign currency sales and purchases, which exposed the Group to foreign currency risk.
The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the end of the reporting period are set out in Note 24.
Sensitivity analysis
The Group was mainly exposed to the U.S. dollars (USD) and Japanese Yen (JPY).
The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in NTD (the functional currency) against the relevant foreign currencies. 10% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis included only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the end of the reporting period for a 10% change in foreign currency rates. A positive number below indicates an increase in pre-tax profit associated with NTD weakening 10% against the relevant currency. For a 10% strengthening of NTD against the relevant currency, there would be an equal and opposite impact on pre-tax profit and the balances below would be negative.
| Profit or loss |
USD Impact For the Three Months Ended March 31 2018 2017 $ 325,528 (i) $ 220,632 (i) |
JPY Impact |
|---|---|---|
| For the Three Months Ended March 31 |
||
| 2018 2017 $ (27,592) (ii) $ (35,976) (ii) |
-
34 -
-
i) This was mainly attributable to the exposure outstanding on USD cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and trade payables, which were not hedged at the end of the reporting period.
-
ii) This was mainly attributable to the exposure to outstanding on JPY cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, and trade payables, which were not hedged, at the end of the reporting period.
The Group’s sensitivity to foreign currency increased during the current year mainly due to the increase of USD bank deposits and trade receivables.
- b) Interest rate risk
The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities with exposure to interest rates at the end of the reporting period were as follows:
| December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2018 | 2017 |
March 31, 2017 | |
| Fair value interest rate risk | |||
| Financial assets | $ 7,136,254 |
$ 6,819,038 | $ 4,287,966 |
| Cash flow interest rate risk | |||
| Financial assets | 697,645 | 789,880 | 651,479 |
Sensitivity analysis
The sensitivity analyses below were determined based on the Group’s exposure to interest rates for non-derivative instruments at the end of the reporting period. For floating rate liabilities, the analysis was prepared assuming the amount of the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period was outstanding for the whole year. A 1% increase or decrease was used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.
If interest rates had been 1% higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the Group’s pre-tax profit for the 3 months ended March 31, 2018 would increase/decrease by $1,744 thousand, respectively, which was mainly attributable to the Group’s exposure to interest rates on floating rate bank deposits.
If interest rates had been 1% higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the Group’s pre-tax profit for the 3 months ended March 31, 2017 would increase/decrease by $1,629 thousand, respectively, which was mainly attributable to the Group’s exposure to interest rates on floating rate bank deposits.
The Group’s sensitivity to interest rates has no major difference for the 3 months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.
- 2) Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. The Group’s key exposure to credit risk is primarily the trade receivables arise from operating activities.
- 35 -
In order to minimize credit risk, management of the Group has delegated a team responsible for determining credit limits, credit approvals and other monitoring procedures to ensure that follow-up action is taken to recover overdue debts. In addition, the Group reviews the recoverable amount of each individual trade debt at the end of the reporting period to ensure that adequate allowances are made for irrecoverable amounts. In this regard, management believes the Group’s credit risk was significantly reduced.
The Group did not have significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any group of counterparties having similar characteristics, except for the clients with trade receivables accounting for 10% of total monetary assets. The Group defines counterparties as having similar characteristics if they are related entities. The receivables from any other counterparty did not exceed 10% of total monetary assets at any time during the 3 months ended March 31, 2018, the year ended December 31, 2017, and the 3 months ended March 31, 2017.
3) Liquidity risk
The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring and maintaining a level of cash and cash equivalents, highly liquid marketable securities, and sufficient bank borrowings deemed adequate to finance the Group’s operations and mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows.
Liquidity and interest risk rate table
The following table details the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The tables had been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities from the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay. The tables included both interest and principal cash flows.
To the extent that interest flows are floating rate, the undiscounted amount was derived from the interest rate at the end of the reporting period.
March 31, 2018
| Non-derivative financial liabilities Non-interest bearing December 31, 2017 Non-derivative financial liabilities Non-interest bearing March 31, 2017 Non-derivative financial liabilities Non-interest bearing |
1-6 Months $ 1,035,079 1-6 Months $ 1,396,422 1-6 Months $ 1,047,412 |
6 Months to 1 Year $ - 6 Months to 1 Year $ - 6 Months to 1 Year $ - |
1-3 Years $ - 1-3 Years $ - 1-3 Years $ - |
3+ Years $ - |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3+ Years $ - |
||||
| 3+ Years $ - |
- 36 -
The following table details the Group’s expected maturity for some of its non-derivative financial assets. The tables below had been drawn up based on the undiscounted contractual maturities of the financial assets including interest that will be earned on those assets. The inclusion of information on non-derivative financial assets is necessary in order to understand the Group’s liquidity risk management as the liquidity is managed on a net asset and liability basis.
March 31, 2018
| Non-derivative financial assets Non-interest bearing Variable interest rate assets Fixed interest rate assets December 31, 2017 Non-derivative financial assets Non-interest bearing Variable interest rate assets Fixed interest rate assets March 31, 2017 Non-derivative financial assets Non-interest bearing Variable interest rate assets Fixed interest rate assets |
1-6 Months $ 2,604,830 697,679 7,153,404 $ 10,455,913 1-6 Months $ 2,145,705 790,189 6,840,518 $ 9,776,412 1-6 Months $ 1,667,276 651,512 4,291,440 $ 6,610,228 |
6 Months to 1 Year $ - - - $ - 6 Months to 1 Year $ - - - $ - 6 Months to 1 Year $ - - - $ - |
|---|---|---|
The amounts included above for variable interest rate instruments for both non-derivative financial assets and liabilities was subject to change if changes in variable interest rates differ from those estimates of interest rates determined at the end of the reporting period.
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22. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Details of transactions between the Group and its related parties are disclosed below.
- a. Related parties and their relationships with the Group:
| Related Party Sumco Corporation Sumco Techxiv Corporation Sumco Technology Corporation Formosa Plastic Corporation Formosa Technologies Corporation Formosa Daikin Advanced Chemicals Co., Ltd. |
Related Party Categories and Relationship with the Group |
|---|---|
| Ultimate parent company Parent company Fellow subsidiary (subsidiary company of Sumco Corporation) Investor with significant influence (equity-method investor holds 29.06% of the Company) Others (a director is the chairman of the Company) Others (same chairman) |
b. Operating Transaction
- 1) Sale of good
| Line Items Related Party Categories Sales Parent company (Sumco Techxiv Corporation) |
For the Three Months Ended **March 31 ** |
For the Three Months Ended **March 31 ** |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 $ 420,525 |
2017 $ 183,767 |
The transaction prices are based on mutual agreement. The credit term is 60 days from the day the related party confirms the sale.
- 2) Purchases of goods
| Related Party Categories Ultimate parent company (Sumco Corporation) Parent company Investor with significant influence Others (same chairman or a director is the chairman of the Company) |
For the Three Months Ended **March 31 ** |
For the Three Months Ended **March 31 ** |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 $ 206,674 3,960 8,567 4,195 $ 223,396 |
2017 $ 288,546 2,248 8,619 4,072 $ 303,485 |
The transaction prices are based on mutual agreement. Payments are due within the following number of days from the receipt of the Group’s goods: (a) 30 to 70 days - parent company; (b) 60 to 120 days - ultimate parent company; (c) immediately upon delivery - others.
-
38 -
-
3) Receivables from related parties
| Line Items Related Party Categories Trade receivable Parent company (Sumco Techxiv Corporation) Payables to related parties Line Items Related Party Categories Trade payables Ultimate parent (Sumco Corporation) company Parent company Investor with significant influence Others (same chairman or a director is the chairman of the Company) |
March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 $ 294,691 $ 161,281 March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 $ 152,017 $ 140,381 688 2,507 2,857 2,945 512 384 $ 156,074 $ 146,217 |
March 31, 2017 $ 115,861 March 31, 2017 $ 233,053 553 3,811 1,429 $ 238,846 |
|---|---|---|
- 4) Payables to related parties
The outstanding trade receivables from related parties are unsecured. For the 3 months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, no impairment loss was recognized for trade receivables from related parties.
The outstanding trade payables to related parties are unsecured and will be paid by cash.
- c. Commission income, selling waste income, other income and other receivables
| Ultimate parent company (commission, account in other revenue and deduction of operating cost) Fellow subsidiary (selling waste income, account in deduction of operating cost) |
For the Three Months Ended March 31 |
For the Three Months Ended March 31 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 $ 5,267 9,136 $ 14,403 |
2017 $ 7,193 - $ 7,193 |
- 39 -
| Line Items Other receivables Ultimate parent company (Sumco Corporation) Fellow subsidiary (Sumco Technology Corporation) |
March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 $ 6,665 $ 3,721 1,314 1,291 $ 7,979 $ 5,012 |
March 31, 2017 $ 12,184 - $ 12,184 |
|---|---|---|
-
d. Other transactions with related parties
-
1) Manufacturing expense and accrued expenses - related parties
The repairs and maintenance expenses of Formosa Technologies Corporation were $5,090 thousand and $5,992 thousand for the 3 months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The repairs and maintenance expenses are based on mutual agreement, and will be paid upon completion.
The manufacturing expenses of ultimate parent company were $86,270 thousand and $83,423 thousand for the 3 months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The unpaid amount has been recognized as accrued expenses of $59,156 thousand, $47,894 thousand and $53,414 thousand, as of March 31, 2018, December 31, 2017, and March 31, 2017, respectively, and will be paid in February the year after.
- 2) Acquisitions of equipment and payable for purchase of equipment - related parties
The Group acquired warehouse management system from other related parties (Formosa Technologies Corporation) in the three months ended March 31, 2018 with contract price of $3,940 thousand. The payable balance of $18,110 thousand, as of March 31, 2018, accounted for as payable for equipments to related parties (other payable), and will be paid upon receipts.
The Group purchase crystal puller strengthening system from other related party (Formosa Technologies Corporation), with contract price of $21,800 thousand. The payable balance is $21,800 thousand as of December 31, 2016 accounted for as payable for equipments to related parties (other payable), and will be paid upon receipts.
The Group acquired control system from inventor with significant influence (Formosa Plastic Corporation) with contract price of $288 thousand, The payable balance is $288 thousand as of December 31, 2017, accounted for as payable for equipments to related parties (other payable), and will be paid upon receipts.
3) Other transactions
In September 2014 and May 2015, the Group has signed technical compensation arrangement with its ultimate parent company (Sumco Corporation). The Group has acquired the know-how of silicon wafer production worth JPY2,000 thousand. A payment of $1,323 thousand and $584 thousand have been proceeded on January 2018 and May 2016. This is record as intangible asset (Refer to Note 12).
Under an existing agreement began in 2003, the Company is liable of paying royalty to parent company regularly. The royalty was recognized as selling expenses from January 1 to March 31, 2018 and 2017. The unpaid amount as of March 31, 2018, December 31, 2017, and March 31, 2017 were recognized as accrued expenses (other payables) and will be paid in February of the
- 40 -
following year.
In August 2010, the Company signed a contract with its ultimate parent company. Under this contract, the ultimate parent company will provide the Company with technical know-how and assistance in manufacturing silicon wafer semiconductors. The Company should pay royalty to the ultimate parent company regularly starting in 2010. The royalty was recognized as technical commission fee classified under selling expenses from January 1 to March 31, 2018 and 2017. The unpaid amount as of March 31, 2018, December 31, 2017, and March 31, 2017 was recognized as accrued expenses (other payables) and will be paid in February of the following year.
The above-mentioned selling expenses and accrued expenses (other payables) resulted from transactions with related parties are summarized as follows:
| Selling expenses Parent company Ultimate parent company (Sumco Corporation) March 31, 2018 Accrued royalties-related party Parent company $ 6,164 Ultimate parent company (Sumco Corporation) 88,405 $ 94,569 |
For the Three Months Ended March 31 |
|
|---|---|---|
| 2018 2017 $ 6,164 $ 4,920 88,405 46,670 $ 94,569 $ 51,590 December 31, 2017 March 31, 2017 $ 20,938 $ 4,920 279,724 46,670 $ 300,662 $ 51,590 |
e. Compensation of key management personnel
| Short-term employee benefits Post-employment benefits Other long-term employee benefits |
For the Three Months Ended March 31 |
For the Three Months Ended March 31 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 $ 1,983 31 3 $ 2,017 |
2017 $ 2,153 34 5 $ 2,192 |
The remuneration of directors and other key executives was determined by the remuneration committee having regard to the performance of individuals and market trends.
- 41 -
23. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED COMMITMENTS
In addition to those disclosed in other notes, significant commitments and contingencies of the Group as of March 31, 2018 were as follow:
The newly purchased machinery and equipment are exempt from tariff. Under the “estimated useful lives of fixed assets” enacted by Executive Yuan, if there’s any capital reduction or other transfer of the machinery, equipment or components mentioned above to third party, except those transfer to permitted business, the Company should make a supplementary import duties of the fixed assets.
24. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER REPORTING PERIOD
The Company has decided to reduce its equity in the meeting of the Company’s board of directors dated May 10, 2018. The capital reduced is estimated to be $3,878,483 thousand and cancellation of 387,848 thousand shares. Approximately 50% of shares will be reduced. The share capital will be $3,878,483 thousand, 387,848 thousand shares with par value of $10 per share. The share reduction will be confirmed upon approval by the Company’s shareholder in their meeting. The board of director will be approved for decisions on date of capital reduction and other details.
25. SIGNIFICANT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES
The following information was aggregated by the foreign currencies other than functional currencies of the group entities and the exchange rates between foreign currencies and respective functional currencies were disclosed. The significant assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were as follows:
March 31, 2018
| Foreign Currencies Exchange Rate Financial assets Monetary items USD $ 127,755 29.120 (USD:NTD) JPY 8,784 0.2735 (JPY:NTD) Financial liabilities Monetary items USD 14,106 29.120 (USD:NTD) USD 1,953 106.472 (USD:JPY) JPY 1,017,635 0.2735 (JPY:NTD) |
Carrying Amount $ 3,720,221 2,402 $ 3,722,623 $ 410,777 56,868 278,323 $ 745,968 |
|---|---|
- 42 -
December 31, 2017
| Foreign Currencies Exchange Rate Financial assets Monetary items USD $ 131,500 29.848 (USD:NTD) JPY 91,488 0.2641 (JPY:NTD) Financial liabilities Monetary items USD 16,807 29.848 (USD:NTD) USD 1,827 113.018 (USD:JPY) JPY 890,209 0.2641 (JPY:NTD) March 31, 2017 Foreign Currencies Exchange Rate Financial assets Monetary items USD $ 95,119 30.336 (USD:NTD) JPY 40,202 0.2708 (JPY:NTD) Financial liabilities Monetary items USD 20,003 30.336 (USD:NTD) USD 1,908 112.024 (USD:JPY) JPY 1,350,672 0.2708 (JPY:NTD) |
Carrying Amount $ 3,925,022 24,162 $ 3,949,184 $ 501,657 54,554 235,104 $ 791,315 Carrying Amount $ 2,885,543 10,887 $ 2,896,430 $ 620,071 59,149 370,648 $ 1,049,868 |
|---|---|
The Group is mainly exposed to USD and JPY. For the significant realized and unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses), please refer to Note 17 b).
26. DISCLOSED ITEMS
Information About Significant Transactions and Investees
-
a. Financing provided to others. (Table 1)
-
b. Endorsements/guarantees provided. (None)
-
43 -
-
c. Marketable securities held (excluding investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint controlled entities). (Table 2)
-
d. Marketable securities acquired and disposed at costs or prices at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital. (None)
-
e. Acquisition of individual real estate at costs of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital. (None)
-
f. Disposal of individual real estate at prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital. (None)
-
g. Total purchases from or sales to related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital. (Table 3)
-
h. Receivables from related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital. (Table 4)
-
i. Trading in derivative instruments. (None)
-
j. Intercompany relationships and significant intercompany transactions. (Note 22 and Table 5)
-
k. Information on investees. (Table 6)
Information on Investments in Mainland China
None.
27. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Information reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance focuses on the types of goods. The Group’s reportable segment under IFRS 8 “Operating Segments” in the 3 months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 is only the silicon wafer segment as the Group’s main activities are manufacturing and selling the silicon wafer electronic products. The accounting policy of the reportable segment is the same as the Note 4 “summary of significant accounting policies”.
a. Segment revenues and results
The following was an analysis of the Group’s revenue and results from continuing operations by reportable segment.
| Silicon wafer segment Miscellaneous income Miscellaneous expense Profit before tax |
Segment Revenue For the Three Months Ended March 31 2018 2017 $ 3,818,759 $ 2,984,109 |
Segment Profit | Segment Profit | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the Three Months Ended **March 31 ** |
|||||
| 2018 $ 3,818,759 |
2018 $ 1,277,153 4,313 (64) $ 1,281,402 |
2017 $ 334,700 6,500 (33) $ 341,167 |
Segment revenue reported above represents revenue generated from external customers. There were no inter-segment sales during the 3 months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.
- 44 -
Segment profit represents the profit earned by silicon wafer segment without allocation of miscellaneous income (included in other income), miscellaneous expense (included in other profit and loss) and income tax expense. This is the measure reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance.
- b. Segment total assets and liabilities
The assets and liabilities information is not reported to chief management decision maker on a regular basis. Therefore, all the assets and liabilities are not allocated to the reportable segment.
- 45 -
TABLE 1
FORMOSA SUMCO TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)
| No. (Note 1) |
Lender | Borrower | Financial Statement Account |
Related Party |
Maximum Balance for the Period (Note 3) |
Ending Balance |
Actual Borrowing Amount |
Interest Rate | Nature of Financing (Note 2) |
Business Transaction Amounts |
Reason for Short-term Financing |
Allowance for Bad Debt |
Collateral | Collateral | Financing Limits for Each Borrower |
Total Financing Amount Limits |
Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Item | Value | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | Formosa Sumco Technology Corporation |
Formosa Plastic Corporation Japan Formosa Sumco Technology Corporation Formosa Heavy Industries Corporation Hwa Ya Power Corporation |
Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties |
Yes Yes No No |
$ 1,220,000 (Note 3) 1,550,000 (Note 3) 1,200,000 (Note 3) 1,000,000 (Note 3) |
$ 1,220,000 (Notes 3 and 4) 1,550,000 (Notes 3 and 4 - 1,000,000 (Notes 3 and 4 |
$ - 903,918 (Note 5) - - |
1.00% 1.00% 1.41% 1.41% |
2 2 2 2 |
$ - - - - |
Operating capital Operating capital Operating capital Operating capital |
$ - - - - |
None None None None |
$ - - - - |
$ 5,702,787 (Note 6) 2,281,115 (Note 7) 5,702,787 (Note 6) 5,702,787 (Note 6) |
$ 11,405,574 (Note 8) 111,405,574 (Note 8) 111,405,574 (Note 8) 111,405,574 (Note 8) |
Note 1: a. “0” financing provide.
b. “1” and onward coded based on reduce of companies inverted.
Note 2: a. “1” with trade transaction.
b. “2” the need for short-term financing.
Note 3: The maximum balance for the period and ending balance represent the amounts approved by the Board of Directors.
Note 4: Financing period from June 16, 2017 to June 15, 2018.
Note 5: The amount was eliminated upon consolidation.
Note 6: For short-term financing requirements, the financing limits for each borrowing company should not exceed 25% of Formosa Sumco Technology Corp’s net worth.
Note 7: For short-term financing requirements, the financing limits for each borrowing company should not exceed 10% of Formosa Sumco Technology Corp’s net worth.
Note 8: The maximum total financing provided should not exceed 50% of Formosa Sumco Technology Corp.’s net worth.
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TABLE 2
FORMOSA SUMCO TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD MARCH 31, 2018
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)
| Held Company Name | Marketable Securities Type and Name (Note 1) |
Relationship with the Company (Note 2) |
Financial Statement Account | Ending | Balance | Note | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shares | Carrying Value (Note 3) |
Percentage of Ownership (%) |
Fair Value | |||||
| Formosa Sumco Technology Corporation | Stock Formosa Petrochemical Corporation |
Financial assets at FVTOCI | 3,247 | $ 385 | $ 385 |
Note 1: The marketable securities, listed above includes stocks, bonds, beneficiary certifiable, and all form of securities listed under IFRS 9: Financial Instruments.
Note 2: The issuer of security is unrelated party. Hence, no descriptions of relationship.
Note 3: The carrying value equals the original cost of $38 thousand pluses year-end evaluation of $347 thousand.
Note 4: Please refer to Table 6 for further information above investee.
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TABLE 3
FORMOSA SUMCO TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES OF AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Specified Otherwise)
| Buyer | Related Party | Relationship | Transaction Details | Transaction Details | Transaction Details | Abnormal Transaction | Abnormal Transaction | Notes/Accounts Receivable (Payable) |
Notes/Accounts Receivable (Payable) |
Note | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase/ Sale |
Amount | % to Total |
Payment Terms | Unit Price | Payment Terms | Ending Balance |
% to Total |
||||
| Formosa Sumco Technology Corporation Japan Formosa Sumco Technology Corporation |
Sumco Corporation Sumco Techxiv Corporation Japan Formosa Sumco Technology Corporation Formosa Sumco Technology Corporation |
Ultimate parent company Parent Company Subsidiary Parent company |
Purchase Sale Purchase Sale |
$ 202,435 420,525 181,319 181,319 |
12.56 11.01 11.25 100.00 |
60 to 120 days from the receipt of the Company’s goods Net 60 days from the end of the month of when invoice is issued 70 days receipts of the Company’s goods 70 days receipts of the Company’s goods |
No significant difference No significant difference No significant difference No significant difference |
No significant difference No significant difference No significant difference No significant difference |
$ (152,017) 294,691 (194,416) 194,416 |
(25.10) 11.32 (32.10) 100.00 |
Note 1 Note 1 |
Note 1: The amount was eliminated upon consolidation.
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TABLE 4
FORMOSA SUMCO TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)
| Company Name | Related Party | Nature of Relationships | Ending Balance | Turnover Rate | Overdue | Overdue | Amounts Received in Subsequent Period |
Allowance for Bad Debts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | Actions Taken | |||||||
| Formosa Sumco Technology Corporation Japan Formosa Sumco Technology Corporation |
Sumco Techxiv Corporation Japan Formosa Sumco Technology Corporation Formosa Sumco Technology Corporation |
Parent company Subsidiary Parent company |
$ 294,691 906,628 (Notes 1 and 2) 194,416 (Note 2) |
7.38 Not applicable 4.26 |
$ - - - |
- - - |
$ - - - |
$ - - - |
Note 1: The Company issued loan to Japan Formosa Sumco Technology Corporation which includes principal $903,918 thousand and interest $2,710 thousand.
Note 2: The amount was eliminated upon consolidation.
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TABLE 5
FORMOSA SUMCO TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
INTERCOMPANY RELATIONSHIPS AND SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018 (Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| No. (Note 1) |
Company Name |
Counterparty | Relationship | Transactions | Details | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial Statement Accounts | Amount (Note 3) |
Payment Terms | % to Total Sales or Assets (Note 2) |
||||
| 0 | The Company | Japan Formosa Sumco Technology Corporation 〃〃〃 |
Subsidiary〃〃〃 |
Purchases of goods Interest income Trade payables Other receivables (include interest receivables) |
$ 181,319 2,210 194,416 906,628 |
General terms General terms General terms General terms |
4.75 0.06 0.78 3.65 |
Note 1: The intercompany relationships are coded as blow:
a. “0” parent company
b. “1” and above coded based on the type of intercompany relationship.
Note 2: For assets and liabilities, amount is shown as a percentage to consolidated total assets as of March 31, 2017, while revenues, costs and expenses are shown as a percentage to consolidated total operating revenues for the 3 months ended March 31, 2018.
Note 3: The amount was eliminated upon consolidation.
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TABLE 6
FORMOSA SUMCO TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
INFORMATION ON INVESTEES FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)
| Investor Company | Investee Company | Location | Main Businesses and Products | Original Investment Amount | Original Investment Amount | As of March 31, | As of March 31, | 2018 | Net Income (Loss) of the Investee |
Share of Profits (Loss) |
Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 |
Shares | % | Carrying Amount |
|||||||
| Formosa Sumco Technology Corporation |
Japan Formosa Sumco Technology Corporation |
Japan | Manufacture, selling and other related business of high quality ingot |
JPY 998,000 (NT$ 248,390) |
JPY 998,000 (NT$ 248,390) |
9,980 | 100 | JPY 1,165,531 (NT$ 318,568) |
JPY 12,676 (NT$ 3,435) |
JPY 54,935 ((NT$ 14,887) |
Notes 1 and 2 |
Note 1: Carrying amount and share of profits (loss) is calculated from the financial statement audited by independent accountant and the percentage of ownership of investor company.
Note 2: The share of profits (losses) of investee includes the effect of unrealized gross profit on intercompany transaction.
Note 3: Intercompany balances and transactions between investor company and investee company have been eliminated upon consolidation.
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