AGM Information • Apr 23, 2020
AGM Information
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COMPANIES HOUSE
(Registered number 07108742)
(the "Company")
Notice is hereby given that the following resolutions were passed by the shareholders of the Company at its general meeting held at the offices of Dickson Minto W S, Broadgate Tower, 20 Primrose Street, London EC2A 2EW on Thursday, 19 September 2013 at 7 45 p.m.
$(n)$ to holders of other equity securities as required by the rights of those securities or as the Directors otherwise consider necessary;
and so that the Directors may impose any limits or restrictions and make any arrangements which they consider necessary or appropriate to deal with treasury shares, fractional entitlements or securities represented by depositary receipts, record dates, legal, regulatory or practical problems in, or under the laws of, any territory or the requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange or any other matter
The authorities conferred on the Directors under this resolution are conditional on the Directors resolving to proceed with Admission and shall otherwise expire at 23.59 on 31 December 2013, provided that if Admission shall have become effective prior to 23 59 on 31 December 2013 the authorities conferred on the Directors under this resolution shall expire at the conclusion of the first annual general meeting of the Company to be held after the date of the passing of this resolution, save that under each authority the Company may, before such expiry, make an offer or enter into an agreement which would or might require shares to be allotted, or rights to subscribe for or to convert any security into shares to be granted, after such expiry and the Directors may allot shares or grant such rights (as the case may be) in pursuance of such an offer or agreement as if the relevant authority conferred hereby had not expired For the purposes of this resolution, "Admission" means admission of the issued and to be issued Ordinary Shares to listing on the premium listing segment of the Official List of the Financial Conduct Authority and to trading on the London Stock Exchange plc's main market for listed securities"
For the purposes of this authority the terms "political donation", "political parties", "independent election candidates", "political organisation" and "political expenditure" have the meanings given by sections 363 to 365 of the Act The authority conferred under this resolution is conditional on the Directors resolving to proceed with Admission and shall otherwise expire at 23 59 on 31 December 2013, provided that if Admission shall have become effective prior to 23 59 on 31 December 2013 the authority conferred under this resolution shall expire at the conclusion of the first annual general meeting of the Company to be held after the date of the passing of this
resolution (unless previously revoked, varied or renewed by the Company in general meeting). For the purposes of this resolution, "Admission" means admission of the issued and to be issued ordinary shares of £0.01 each of the Company to listing on the premium listing segment of the Official List of the Financial Conduct Authority and to trading on the London Stock Exchange plc's main market for listed securities"
$\overline{3}$ "THAT the waiver granted by the Panel on Takeovers and Mergers of the obligations which may otherwise arise, pursuant to Rule 9 of the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers, for Adnams BBPM Holdings Limited and/or Adnams BBPM Group Limited and/or CIE Management II Limited (as general partner of BC European Capital VIII fund) and/or any other funds managed or advised by BC Partners Limited to make a general offer to the shareholders of the Company for all of the issued ordinary shares in the capital of the Company as a result of the purchase by the Company of ordinary shares in the Company pursuant to the authority granted by the passing of resolution 6 in this notice of general meeting, be and is hereby approved, with such waiver conditional on the board of directors of the Company resolving to proceed with admission of the issued and to be issued ordinary shares of the Company to listing on the premium listing segment of the Official List of the Financial Conduct Authority and to trading on the London Stock Exchange plc's main market for listed securities ("Admission") and shall otherwise expire at 23 59 on 31 December 2013, provided that if Admission shall have become effective prior to 23 59 on 31 December 2013 the waiver shall expire at the conclusion of the first annual general meeting of the Company to be held after the date of the passing of this resolution"
$\overline{4}$ "THAT immediately after (and conditional upon) article 5 and article 35 of the Company's articles of association operating to cause 258,219,969 A ordinary shares of £0.01 each in the capital of the Company to convert into 258,219,969 deferred shares of £0.01 each in the capital of the Company ("Operation of the Ratchet"), each of the remaining 193,664,961 A ordinary shares of £0.01 each in the capital of the Company be redesignated as an ordinary share of £0.01 in the capital of the Company, provided always that if Operation of the Ratchet shall not have occurred by 23 59 on 31 December 2013 this resolution shall be deemed to be of no effect"
"THAT subject to the passing of resolution 1 in this notice of general meeting ("Resolution 1") and in substitution for any existing authority but without prejudice to the exercise of any such authority prior to the date of the passing of this resolution, the directors of the Company (the "Directors") be and are hereby generally empowered pursuant to sections 570 and 573 of the Companies Act 2006 (the "Act") to allot equity securities (within the meaning of section 560(1) of the Act) (including the grant of rights to subscribe for, or to convert any securities into, ordinary shares of $£001$ each in the capital of the Company ("Ordinary Shares")) for cash pursuant to the authorities conferred by Resolution 1 and/or by way of a sale of treasury shares (within the meaning of section $560(3)$ of the Act), as if section $561(1)$ of the Act did not
5
3
apply to any such allotment or sale, provided that this power shall be limited $\mathbf{t}$
and so that the Directors may impose any limits or restrictions and make any arrangements which they consider necessary or appropriate to deal with any treasury shares, fractional entitlements, record dates, legal, regulatory or practical problems in, or under the laws of, any territory or the requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange or any other matter (including any such problems arising by virtue of equity securities being represented by depositary receipts); and
$(c)$ following Admission, the allotment of equity securities and the sale of treasury shares (otherwise than under paragraph (a) or (b) of this resolution) up to an aggregate nominal amount of £141,088 23
The authorities conferred on the Directors under this resolution are conditional on the Directors resolving to proceed with Admission and shall otherwise expire at 23 59 on 31 December 2013, provided that if Admission shall have become effective prior to 23 59 on 31 December 2013 the authorities conferred on the Directors under this resolution shall expire at the conclusion of the first annual general meeting of the Company to be held after the date of the passing of this resolution, save that under each authority the Company may, before such expiry, make an offer or enter into an agreement which would or might require equity securities to be allotted after such expiry and the Directors may allot equity securities in pursuance of such an offer or agreement as if the relevant authority conferred hereby had not expired. For the purposes of this resolution, "Admission" means admission of the issued and to be issued Ordinary Shares to listing on the premium listing segment of the Official List of the Financial Conduct Authority and to trading on the London Stock Exchange plc's main market for listed securities"
$\overline{1}$
capital of the Company ("Ordinary Shares") on such terms and in such manner as the directors of the Company (the "Directors") shall from time to time determine, provided that:
The authority conferred on the Company under this resolution is conditional on the Directors resolving to proceed with Admission and shall otherwise expire at 23 59 on 31 December 2013, provided that if Admission shall have become effective prior to 23 59 on 31 December 2013 the authority conferred on the Company under this resolution shall expire at the conclusion of the first annual general meeting of the Company to be held after the date of the passing of this resolution (unless previously revoked, varied or renewed by the Company in general meeting), save that the Company may, before such expiry, make a contract or contracts to purchase Ordinary Shares under such authority which will or might be completed or executed wholly or partly after the expiration of such authority and may make a purchase of Ordinary Shares in pursuance of any such contract or contracts For the purposes of this resolution, "Admission" means admission of the issued and to be issued Ordinary Shares to listing on the premium listing segment of the Official List of the Financial Conduct Authority and to trading on the London Stock Exchange plc's main market for listed securities "
5
exclusion of, all the existing Articles of Association of the Company, provided always that this resolution shall only take effect subject to and with effect from Admission and if Admission shall not have become effective by 23:59 on 31 December 2013 this resolution shall be deemed to be of no effect For the purposes of this resolution, "Admission" means admission of the issued and to be issued ordinary shares of £0.01 each in the capital of the Company to listing on the premium listing segment of the Official List of the Financial Conduct Authority and to trading on the London Stock Exchange plc's main market for listed securities"
Gerard Nieslony Company Secretary 19 September 2013
$\mathbf{r}$
Ms.
of
(Adopted by special resolution passed on 19 September 2013)
M Dickson Minto W.S.
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| PRELIMINARY | 1 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Exclusion of Model Form Articles | ||||
| 2. | Liability of members | 1 | |||
| 3. | Unrestricted objects | $\mathbf{1}$ | |||
| 4. | Definitions | $\mathbf{1}$ | |||
| 5. | Form of resolution | 5 | |||
| 6. | Change of Name. | 5 | |||
| SHARE CAPITAL | 5 | ||||
| 7. | Rights attached to shares | 5 | |||
| 8. | Redeemable shares. | 6 | |||
| 9. | Warrants to subscribe for shares | 6 | |||
| 10. | Variation of rights | 6 | |||
| 11. | Pari passu issues | 7 | |||
| 12. | Payment of commission | 7. | |||
| 13. | Trusts not recognised. | 7 | |||
| 14. | Suspension of rights where non-disclosure of interest | $\mathcal{L}_{\mathcal{L}}$ | |||
| 15. | Uncertificated shares | 9 | |||
| 16. | Right to share certificates. | 11 | |||
| 17. | Replacement of share certificates | $\pmb{\cdot}$ | 11 | ||
| 18. | Execution of share certificates | $\epsilon$ | .11 | ||
| LIEN | $\mathbf{r}$ is a set of $\mathbf{r}$ | 12 | |||
| 19. | Company's lien on shares not fully paid | .12 | |||
| 20. | Enforcing lien by sale | $\sim 10^{11}$ km s $^{-1}$ | .12 | ||
| 21. | Application of proceeds of sale | 12 | |||
| CALLS ON SHARES | $\ddot{\phantom{a}}$ | 12 | |||
| 22. | Calls | 12 |
| 23. | Payment on calls | 13 |
|---|---|---|
| 24. | Liability of joint holders | . 13 |
| 25. | Interest due on non-payment | 13 |
| 26. | Sums due on allotment treated as calls | 13 |
| 27. | Power to differentiate | 13 |
| 28. | Payment of calls in advance | 13 |
| FORFEITURE AND SURRENDER OF SHARES | 14 | |
| 29. | Notice to pay unpaid calls and forfeiture | 14 |
| 30. | Notice of forfeiture | 14 |
| 31. | Forfeited shares to be the property of the Company | 14 |
| 32. | Board may annul forfeiture | 15 |
| 33. | Forfeiture not to extinguish liability to pay | 15 |
| 34. | Statutory declaration as to forfeiture | 15 |
| TRANSFER OF SHARES | 15 | |
| 35. | Transfer | 15 |
| 36. | Rights to decline registration of partly paid shares | 16 |
| 37. | Other rights to decline registration | 16 |
| 38. | Notice of refusal. | 17 |
| 39. | No fee for registration | . 17 |
| 40. | Untraced shareholders | 17 |
| TRANSMISSION OF SHARES | 18 | |
| 41. | Transmission on death | 18 |
| 42. | Entry of transmission in register | 19 |
| 43. | Election of person entitled by transmission | 19 |
| 44. | Rights of person entitled by transmission | 19 |
| ALTERATION OF SHARE CAPITAL | 19 | |
| 45. | Fractions | 19 |
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| 46. | Reduction of capital | 20 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WARRANTS | 20 | ||
| 47. | Issue of share warrants | 20 | |
| 48. | Conditions of issue of share warrants | 20 | |
| GENERAL MEETINGS. | 21 | ||
| 49. | General meetings | 21 | |
| 50. | Annual general meetings | $\ddot{\phantom{0}}$ | 21 |
| 51. | Convening of general meetings | 21 | |
| 52. | Ordinary business | 21 | |
| 53. | Separate general meetings | 21 | |
| 54. | General meetings at more than one place | 22 | |
| 55. | Notice and conditions of holding meetings | 22 | |
| 56. | Controlling level of attendance | 22 | |
| 57. | Deemed location of meeting | 22 | |
| 58. | Adjournment to more than one place | 22 | |
| NOTICE OF GENERAL MEETINGS | 22 | ||
| 59. | Length of notice | 22 | |
| 60. | Omission or non-receipt of notice. | 23 | |
| 61. | Postponement of general meetings | 23 | |
| PROCEEDINGS AT GENERAL MEETINGS | 24 | ||
| 62. | Quorum | .24 | |
| 63. | Procedure if quorum not present | .24 | |
| 64. | Security arrangements. | 25 | |
| 65. | Chairman of general meeting. | 25 | |
| 66. | Orderly conduct | 25 | |
| 67. | Entitlement to attend and speak. | 25 | |
| 68. | Adjournments | 25 |
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| 69. | Notice of adjournment | .26 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMENDMENTS | 26 | ||
| 70. | Amendments to resolutions | .26 | |
| 71. | Amendments ruled out of order. | 26 | |
| VOTING | 26 | ||
| 72. | Suspension of rights | 26 | |
| 73. | Votes of members | 27 | |
| 74. | Method of voting | 28 | |
| 75. | Procedure if poll demanded | 29 | |
| 76. | When poll to be taken | 29 | |
| 77. | Continuance of other business after poll demand | 29 | |
| 78. | Votes cast in advance. | 29 | |
| 79. | Votes on a poll | 29 | |
| 80. | Votes of joint holders | 29 | |
| 81. | Voting on behalf of incapable member | 30 | |
| 82. | No right to vote where sums overdue on shares. | 30 | |
| 83. | Objections or errors in voting | 30 | |
| PROXIES | 30 | ||
| 84. | Execution of proxies | 30 | |
| 85. | Delivery of proxies | 31 | |
| 86. | Maximum validity of proxy | 32 | |
| 87. | Form of proxy | 32 | |
| 88. | Cancellation of proxy's authority | 33 | |
| CORPORATIONS ACTING BY REPRESENTATIVES | 33 | ||
| 89. | Representatives of corporations | 33 | |
| APPOINTMENT, RETIREMENT AND REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS | 33 | ||
| 90. | Number of directors | 33 |
$-$
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$\mathcal{L} = \mathcal{L} \times \mathcal{L}$
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| 91. | Directors' shareholding qualification | 34 |
|---|---|---|
| 92. | Power of the Company to appoint directors | .34 |
| 93. | Power of the Board to appoint directors . | 34 |
| 94. | Periodic retirement | 34 |
| 95. | Filling vacancies | 34 |
| 96. | Power of removal by special resolution | 34 |
| 97. | Persons eligible as directors | 34 |
| 98. | Position of retiring directors | 35 |
| 99. | Deemed re-appointment of retiring directors | 35 |
| 100. | Vacation of office by directors | 35 |
| 101. | Alternate directors | 36 |
| 102. | Executive directors | 37 |
| FEES, REMUNERATION, EXPENSES AND PENSIONS | .38 | |
| 103. | Directors' fees. | 38 |
| 104. | Additional remuneration | . 38 |
| 105. | Expenses. | 38 |
| 106. | Pensions and gratuities for directors | 38 |
| DIRECTORS' INTERESTS | 39 | |
| 107. | Permitted interests and voting | 39 |
| POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE BOARD. | 43 | |
| 108. | General powers of the Company vested in the Board. | 43 |
| BORROWING POWERS | 43 | |
| 109. | Borrowing powers | 43 |
| 110. | Agents | 48 |
| 111. | Delegation to individual directors | 48 |
| 112. | Official seals . | 48 |
| 113. | Registers | .48 |
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| 114. | Provision for employees | 49 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PROCEEDINGS OF THE BOARD | 49 | |||
| 115. | Board meetings | 49 | ||
| 116. | Notice of board meetings | 49 | ||
| 117. | Quorum. | 49 | ||
| 118. | Directors below minimum through vacancies | .49 | ||
| 119. | Appointment of chairman | 50 | ||
| 120. | Competence of meetings | 50 | ||
| 121. | Voting | 50 | ||
| 122. | Delegation to Committees | 50 | ||
| 123. | Validity of acts of the Board or a committee | $\therefore$ 51 | ||
| 124. | Participation in meetings by telephone | $\ldots$ 51 | ||
| 125. | Resolution in writing | 51 | ||
| SECRETARY | 51 | |||
| 126. | Appointment and removal of the secretary | 51 | ||
| SEALS | 52 | |||
| 127. | Use of seals | 52 | ||
| DIVIDENDS AND OTHER PAYMENTS | 52 | |||
| 128. | Declaration of dividends by the Company | 52 | ||
| 129. | Payment of interim and fixed dividends by Board | 52 | ||
| 130. | Calculation and currency of dividends | $\ddot{\phantom{0}}$ | 52 | |
| 131. | Amounts due on shares may be deducted from dividends | 53 | ||
| 132. | No interest on dividends | 53 | ||
| 133. | Payment procedure | 53 | ||
| 134. | Uncashed dividends | 54 | ||
| 135. | Forfeiture of unclaimed dividends | 54 | ||
| 136. | Distribution of specific assets | 54 |
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2022 (2022)
| 137. | Scrip dividends | 55 |
|---|---|---|
| CAPITALISATION OF PROFITS | 57 | |
| 138. | Power to capitalise reserves and revenue account | 57 |
| 139. | Settlement of difficulties in distribution | 57 |
| RECORD DATES | 57 | |
| 140. | Power to choose any record date | 57 |
| ACCOUNTING RECORDS | 58 | |
| 141. | Records to be kept | 58 |
| 142. | Inspection of records | 58 |
| SUMMARY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 58 | |
| 143. | Summary financial statements | 58 |
| AUDITORS | 58 | |
| 144. | Validity of acts of Auditors | 58 |
| 145. | Attendance at general meetings | 58 |
| SERVICE OF NOTICES AND DOCUMENTS | 58 | |
| 146. | Service of notices | . 58 |
| 147. | Record date for service | 59 |
| 148. | Members resident abroad | 59 |
| 149. | Service of notice on person entitled by transmission | 59 |
| 150. | When notice deemed served | 60 |
| 151. | Notice when post and/or electronic means not available | 60 |
| DESTRUCTION OF DOCUMENTS | 61 | |
| 152. | Company may destroy old instruments of transfer and other documents |
.61 |
| WINDING UP $\bullet$ |
. 61 | |
| 153. | Distribution of assets otherwise than in cash | 61 |
| INDEMNITY | 62 | |
| 154. | Indemnity of officers and others | 62 |
of
(Registered Number 07108742) (Incorporated in England and Wales on 18 December 2009) (Adopted by special resolution passed on 19 September 2013)
The regulations contained in The Companies (Model Articles) Regulations 2008 (SI 2008 No 3229) and any amendment, re-enactment or substitution thereof from time to time shall not apply to the Company except insofar as they are repeated or contained in these Articles
The liability of the members is limited to the amount, if any, unpaid on the shares held by them
In accordance with the 2006 Act the Company's objects shall be unrestricted
In these Articles unless the context otherwise requires
| "the 2006 Act" | means the Companies Act 2006 as amended from time to time, |
|---|---|
| "address" | has the meaning given to it in section 1148 of the 2006 Act, |
| "these Articles" | means these articles of association as altered from time to time and the expression "this Article" shall be construed accordingly, |
| "the Auditors" | means the auditors from time to time of the Company or, in the case of joint auditors, any one of them, |
|---|---|
| "the Board" | means the board of directors from time to time of the Company or the directors present at a meeting of the directors at which a quorum is present, |
| "certificated share" | means a share which is not an uncertificated share, |
| "clear days" | means in relation to the period of a notice, that period excluding the day when the notice is served or deemed to be served and the day for which it is given or on which it is to take effect, |
| "electronic form" |
when describing a document or information means sent or supplied in electronic form in accordance with section 1168 of the 2006 Act, |
| "electronic means" | when describing a document or information means sent or supplied by electronic means in accordance with section 1168 of the 2006 Act, |
| "electronic signature" | means anything in electronic form, which the Board requires to be incorporated into, or otherwise associated with, a communication in electronic form for the purpose of establishing integrity the authenticity of the or communication, |
| "the holder" | in relation to any shares means the member whose name is entered in the Register as the holder of those shares, |
| "issuer-instruction" | means a properly authenticated dematerialised instruction (sent or received by means of a relevant system) attributable to a body corporate which has issued a share or shares belonging to a participating class, |
| "the London Stock Exchange" |
means the main market for listed securities of the London Stock Exchange plc, |
$\frac{1}{2}$
3
| "Statutes" | means the 2006 Act and every statute (including any orders, regulations or other subordinate legislation made under it) from time to time in force concerning companies in so far as it applies to the Company; |
|---|---|
| "UKLA" | means the UK Listing Authority, a division of the Financial Conduct Authority, |
| "Uncertificated Securities Regulations" |
means the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 (SI 2001 No 2001/3755) as amended from time to time and any provisions of or under the |
"uncertificated share" means a share of a class which is for the time being a participating class title to which is recorded on the Register as being held in uncertificated form, and
Statutes which supplement or replace such
"United Kingdom" means Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Regulations,
In the reference to "sponsoring system-participant" above, the word "person" shall include any body corporate
The expression "debenture" shall include "debenture stock"
The words "subsidiary" and "holding company" shall be construed in accordance with sections 1159 and 1160 of the 2006 Act and "subsidiary" shall be construed to include "subsidiary undertaking" as that term is defined in section 1162 of the 2006 Act
Words importing the singular number only shall be deemed to include the plural, and vice versa
Words importing the masculine gender only shall be deemed to include the feminine and neuter genders and vice versa.
Words importing individuals shall be deemed to include bodies corporate and unincorporated bodies or associations
Expressions referring to "in writing" shall be construed as including references to any method of representing or reproducing words in a legible form other than in electronic form unless specifically provided for in a particular Article or where permitted by the Board in its absolute discretion
References to a document being "executed" shall be construed as including references to it being executed under hand or under seal or by any other method, as permitted by the Board in its absolute discretion, except by means of an electronic signature
References to a document being "signed" or to "signature" include references to it being executed under hand or under seal or by any other method, as permitted by the Board in its absolute discretion, and in the case of a communication in electronic form, are to it being an electronic signature (subject to such terms and conditions as the Board may from time to time determine)
Headings are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation hereof
Unless otherwise stated, any reference herein to the provisions of any statute shall extend to and include any amendment or re-enactment of or substitution for the same effected by any subsequent statute provided that no modification or re-enactment after the date of adoption of these Articles of any statutory provision, instrument, regulation or order in force at that date shall be construed as imposing on any person any greater obligation than would have been the case if the statutory provision, instrument, regulation or order in force at the date of adoption of these Articles continued to apply.
Subject as aforesaid, and unless the context otherwise requires, words and expressions defined in the 2006 Act or the Uncertificated Securities Regulations shall bear the same meanings in these Articles
The name of the Company may be changed by resolution of the Board
Subject to the provisions of the Statutes and to any rights previously conferred on the holders of any other shares, any share may be issued with or have attached to it such rights and restrictions as the Company may by ordinary resolution decide or, if no such resolution has been passed or so far as the resolution does not make specific provision, as the Board may decide
Subject to the provisions of the Statutes and to any rights previously conferred on the holders of any other shares, any share may be issued which is to be redeemed, or is hable to be redeemed at the option of the Company or the holder and the Board is authorised to determine the terms, conditions and manner of redemption of any such shares
The Company may, subject to the provisions of the Statutes and of these Articles, issue warrants to subscribe for shares in the Company Such warrants shall be issued upon such terms and subject to such conditions as may be resolved upon by the Board including, without prejudice to the foregoing generality, terms and conditions which provide that, on a winding up of the Company, a holder of warrants may be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Company available in the liquidation parri passu with the holders of shares of the same class as the shares in respect of which the subscription rights conferred by the warrants can be exercised such a sum as he would have received had he exercised the subscription rights conferred by his warrants prior to the winding up but under deduction of the price (if any) payable on exercise of such subscription rights
Subject to the provisions of the Statutes, all or any of the rights for the time being attached to any class of shares for the time being issued may from time to time (whether or not the Company is being wound up) be varied either with the consent in writing of the holders of not less than three-fourths in nominal value of the issued shares of that class (excluding any shares of that class held as treasury shares) or with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the holders of those shares All the provisions of these Articles as to general meetings of the Company shall, mutatis mutandis, apply to any such separate general meeting, but so that the necessary quorum shall be two persons present holding or representing by proxy not less than one-third in nominal value of the issued shares of the class (excluding any shares of that class held as treasury shares), (but so that at any adjourned meeting one holder present in person or by proxy (whatever the number of shares held by him) shall be a quorum), that every holder of shares of the class present in person or by proxy (excluding any shares of that class held as treasury shares) shall be entitled on a poll to one vote for every share of the class held by him (subject to any rights or restrictions attached to any class of shares) and that any holder of shares of the class present in person or by proxy may demand a poll The foregoing provisions of this Article shall apply to the variation of any special rights which only attach to certain shares of a particular class as if the shares carrying such special rights formed a separate class
The rights conferred upon the holders of any shares shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided in the rights attaching to those shares, be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further shares ranking pari passu with them
The Company may exercise the powers of paying commissions conferred by the Statutes to the full extent permitted by, and in accordance with, the Statutes Such commission may be satisfied by the payment of cash or the allotment of fully or partly paid shares or partly in one way and partly in the other The Company may also on any issue of shares pay such brokerage as may be lawful.
No person shall be recognised by the Company, except as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction or as required by law, as holding any share upon any trust and the Company shall not be bound by or required in any way to recognise (even when having notice of it) any interest in any share or (except only as by these Articles or by law otherwise provided) any other right in respect of any share other than an absolute right to the whole of the share in the holder
$\overline{7}$
were withheld by reason of that notice shall be paid without interest to the person who would but for the notice have been entitled to them or as he may direct
a sale is an "arm's length sale" if the Board is satisfied that it is a bona fide sale of the whole of the beneficial ownership of the shares to a party unconnected with the holder or with any person appearing to be interested in such shares and shall include a sale made by way of or in pursuance of acceptance of a takeover offer (as defined in section 974 of the 2006 Act) and a sale made through the London Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange outside the United Kingdom on which the Company's shares are normally traded For this purpose an associate (within the definition of that expression in any statute relating to insolvency in force at the date of adoption of this Article) shall be included amongst the persons who are connected with the holder or any person appearing to be interested in such shares:
"person appearing to be interested" in any shares shall mean any person named in a response to a statutory notice or otherwise notified to the Company by a member as being so interested or shown in any Register kept by the Company under the Statutes as so interested or, taking into account a response or failure to respond in the light of the response to any other statutory notice and any other relevant information in the possession of the Company, any person whom the Company knows or has reasonable cause to believe is or may be so interested.
"person with a 0.25 per cent. interest" means a person who holds, or is shown in any Register kept by the Company under the Statutes as having an interest in, shares in the Company which comprise in total at least 0.25 per cent in number or nominal value of the shares of the Company (calculated exclusive of treasury shares), or of any class of such shares, in issue at the date of service of the statutory notice or the restriction notice (as the case may be) (calculated exclusive of treasury shares),
"relevant period" means a period of 14 days following service of a statutory notice,
"relevant restrictions" means in the case of a restriction notice served on a person with a 0 25 per cent interest that
and in any other case means only the restriction specified in subparagraph (1) of this definition, and
"statutory notice" means a notice served by the Company under the Statutes requiring particulars of interests in shares or of the identity of persons interested in shares
Pursuant and subject to the Uncertificated Securities Regulations, $(A)$ (referred to in this Article as "the Regulations"), the Board may permit title to shares of any class to be evidenced otherwise than by a certificate and title to shares of such a class to be transferred by means of a relevant system and may make arrangements for a class of shares (if all shares of that class are in all respects identical) to become a participating class Title to shares of a particular class may only be evidenced otherwise than by a certificate where that class of shares is for the time being a participating class. The Board may also, subject to compliance with the Regulations and the rules of any relevant system, determine at any time that title to any class of shares may from a date specified by the Board no longer be evidenced otherwise than by a certificate or that title to such a class shall cease to be transferred by means of any particular relevant system For the avoidance of doubt. shares which are uncertificated shares shall not be treated as forming a class which is separate from certificated shares with the same rights. Subject to Article 14(A), the Company shall enter on the Register, in respect of any participating class, the number of shares that each member having both uncertificated and certificated shares of that class holds in uncertificated form and certificated form respectively
and, without prejudice to the generality of this Article, no provision of these Articles shall apply or have effect to the extent that it is in any respect inconsistent with the maintenance, keeping or entering up by the Operator, so long as that is permitted or required by the Regulations, of an Operator register of securities in respect of that class of shares in uncertificated form
omitted to be done by or on behalf of the Company in reliance on such assumption
Subject to the provisions of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations, the rules of any relevant system and these Articles, every person (except a person to whom the Company is not by law required to issue a certificate) whose name is entered in the Register as a holder of any certificated shares shall be entitled, without payment, to receive within whichever is the earlier of
one certificate for all those shares of any one class or several certificates each for one or more of the shares of the class in question upon payment for every certificate after the first of such reasonable out-of-pocket expenses as the Board may from time to time decide In the case of a certificated share held jointly by several persons, the Company shall not be bound to issue more than one certificate and delivery of a certificate to one of several joint holders shall be sufficient delivery to all A member who transfers some but not all of the shares comprised in a certificate shall be entitled to a certificate for the balance without charge The Company shall not be bound to register more than four persons as the joint holders of a share For the avoidance of doubt, the Company may issue a certificate in relation to uncertificated shares when required to do so by a holder of uncertificated shares
If a share certificate is defaced, worn out, lost or destroyed, it may be replaced without charge but on such terms (if any) as to evidence and indemnity as the Board may decide and, where it is defaced or worn out, after delivery of the old certificate to the Company. Any two or more certificates representing shares of any one class held by any member shall at his request be cancelled and a single new certificate for such shares issued in lieu Any certificate representing shares of any one class held by any member may at his request be cancelled and two or more certificates for such shares may be issued instead. The Board may require the payment of any exceptional out-of-pocket expenses of the Company incurred in connection with the issue of any certificates under this Article Any one of two or more joint holders may request replacement certificates under this Article
Every share certificate shall be executed under a seal (or under a securities seal or, in the case of shares on a branch Register, an official seal for use in the relevant territory) or in such other manner as the Board having regard to the terms of issue and any listing requirements may authorise, and shall specify the number and class of the shares to which it relates and the amount or respective amounts paid up on the shares. The Board may by resolution decide, either generally or in any particular case or cases, that any signatures on any share certificates need not be autographic but may be applied to the certificates by some mechanical means or may be printed on them or that the certificates need not be executed by any person
The Company shall have a first and paramount lien on every share (not being a fully paid share) for all amounts payable to the Company (whether presently or not) in respect of that share The Company's lien on a share shall extend to every amount payable in respect of it The Board may at any time either generally or in any particular case waive any lien that has arisen or declare any share to be wholly or in part exempt from the provisions of this Article
The Company may sell, in such manner as the Board may decide, any share on which the Company has a lien if a sum in respect of which the lien exists is presently payable and is not paid within fourteen clear days after a notice in writing has been served on the holder of the share or the person who is entitled by transmission to the share and who has supplied the Company with an address within the United Kingdom for the service of notices, demanding payment and stating that if the notice is not complied with the share may be sold For giving effect to the sale the Board may authorise some person to execute an instrument of transfer of the share sold to or in accordance with the directions of the purchaser The transferee shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, nor shall his title to the share be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in relation to the sale
The net proceeds, after payment of the costs, of the sale by the Company of any share on which it has a lien shall be applied in or towards payment or discharge of the debt or hability in respect of which the lien exists so far as it is presently payable, and any residue shall (subject to a like lien for debts or liabilities not presently payable as existed upon the share prior to the sale and upon surrender, if required by the Company, for cancellation of the certificate for the share sold) be paid to the person who was entitled to the share at the time of the sale
Subject to the terms of issue, the Board may from time to time make calls upon the members in respect of any moneys unpaid on their shares (whether on account of the nominal amount of the shares or by way of premium) and
not payable on a date fixed by or in accordance with the terms of issue, and each member shall (subject to the Company serving upon him at least fourteen clear days' notice specifying when and where payment is to be made) pay to the Company as required by the notice the amount called on his shares A call may be made payable by instalments A call may be revoked or postponed, in whole or in part, as the Board may decide A person upon whom a call is made shall remain liable for all calls made upon him notwithstanding the subsequent transfer of the shares in respect of which the call was made
A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the resolution of the Board authorising the call was passed
The joint holders of a share shall be jointly and severally hable to pay all calls in respect of the share
If a call remains unpaid after it has become due and payable, the person from whom it is due and payable shall pay interest on the amount unpaid from the day it is due and payable to the time of actual payment at such rate, not exceeding 15 per cent per annum, as the Board may decide, and all expenses that have been incurred by the Company by reason of such non-payment, but the Board shall be at liberty in any case or cases to waive payment of the interest or expenses wholly or in part
Any amount which becomes payable in respect of a share on allotment or on any other date fixed by or in accordance with the terms of issue, whether in respect of the nominal amount of the share or by way of premium or as an instalment of a call, shall be deemed to be a call and, if it is not paid, all the provisions of these Articles shall apply as if the sum had become due and payable by virtue of a call
Subject to the terms of issue, the Board may on the issue of shares differentiate between the allottees or holders as to the amount of calls to be paid and the times of payment of such calls
The Board may, if it thinks fit, receive from any member who is willing to advance them all or any part of the moneys uncalled and unpaid upon any shares held by him and upon all or any of the moneys so advanced may (until they would, but for the advance, become presently payable) pay interest at such rate, not exceeding (unless the Company by ordinary
resolution shall otherwise direct) 15 per cent per annum, as the Board and the member paying such moneys in advance may agree
If any member fails to pay in full any call or instalment on or before the day appointed for payment thereof, the Board may, at any time thereafter, serve a notice on him requiring him to pay so much of the call or instalment as is unpaid together with any interest which may have accrued and any expenses incurred by the Company by reason of such non-payment The notice shall name a further day (not earlier than the expiration of fourteen days from the date of service of the notice) on or before which, and the place within the United Kingdom where, such call or instalment and such interest and expenses as aforesaid are to be paid The notice shall also state that, in the event of non-payment at or before the time and at the place appointed, the shares in respect of which such call or instalment is payable will be liable to be forfeited If the requirements of any such notice as aforesaid are not complied with, the Board may by resolution at any time thereafter, but before the payment of all calls or instalments and interest and expenses due in respect thereof has been made, forfeit any share in respect of which such notice has been given Such forfeiture shall extend to all dividends declared in respect of the shares so forfeited and not actually paid before such forfeiture Forfeiture shall be deemed to occur at the time of the passing of the said resolution of the Board The Board may accept a surrender of any share liable to be forfeited hereunder and, in that event, reference in these Articles to forfeiture shall include surrender
Any person whose shares have been forfeited or surrendered shall cease to be a member in respect of those shares When any share has been forfeited in accordance with these Articles, notice of the forfeiture shall be served upon the person who was, before forfeiture, the holder of the share, or the person entitled to the share by transmission, and an entry of the forfeiture or surrender, with the date thereof, shall forthwith be made in the Register, but no forfeiture shall be invalidated by any failure to give such notice or make such entry as aforesaid
A share so forfeited or surrendered shall become and be deemed to be the property of the Company, and may be sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of to such person (including the person who was before such forfeiture or surrender the holder thereof or entitled thereto) and in such manner and upon such terms, either subject to or discharged from all calls made or instalments due prior to the forfeiture or surrender, as the Board thinks fit, provided that the Company shall not exercise any voting rights in respect of such share Any such share not disposed of in accordance with the foregoing provision of this Article within a period of three years from the date of its
forfeiture or surrender shall thereupon be cancelled in accordance with the provisions of the Statutes For the purpose of giving effect to any such sale or other disposition the Board may authorise some person to transfer the share so sold or otherwise disposed of to the purchaser thereof or other person becoming entitled thereto.
The Board may, at any time before any share so forfeited or surrendered shall have been cancelled or sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of, annul the forfeiture or surrender upon such terms as it thinks fit
Any person whose shares have been forfeited or surrendered shall, notwithstanding that he shall have ceased to be a member in respect of those shares, remain liable to pay to the Company all moneys which, at the date of the forfeiture or surrender, were presently payable by him to the Company in respect of the shares, together with interest thereon at the rate of 15 per cent per annum (or such lower rate as the Board may determine) from the time of forfeiture or surrender until the time of payment, but his liability shall cease if and when the Company shall have received payment in full of all such moneys in respect of the shares, together with interest as aforesaid The Board may at its absolute discretion enforce payment without any allowance for the value of the shares at the time of forfeiture or surrender or for any consideration received on their disposal or waive payment in whole or in part
A statutory declaration that the declarant is a director of the Company or the secretary and that a share has been forfeited on a specified date shall be conclusive evidence of the facts stated in it as against all persons claiming to be entitled to the share The declaration shall (subject to the execution of an instrument of transfer if necessary) constitute a good title to the share and the person to whom the share is sold or otherwise disposed of shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money (if any) nor shall his title to the share be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings relating to the forfeiture, sale or disposal
Subject to such of the restrictions of these Articles as may be applicable
any member may transfer all or any of his uncertificated shares by $\left( 1\right)$ means of a relevant system in such manner provided for, and subject as provided in the Uncertificated Securities Regulations and the rules of any relevant system, and accordingly no provision of these Articles shall apply in respect of an uncertificated share to the extent that it requires or contemplates the effecting of a transfer by an instrument in writing or the production of a certificate for the share to be transferred, and
any member may transfer all or any of his certificated shares by an $(u)$ instrument of transfer in any usual form or in any other form which the Board may approve The instrument of transfer shall be executed by or on behalf of the transferor and (in the case of a partly paid share) the transferee, and the transferor shall be deemed to remain the holder of the share concerned until the name of the transferee is entered in the Register in respect of it All instruments of transfer, when registered, may be retained by the Company
Subject to the 2006 Act, the Board may, in its absolute discretion, decline to register any transfer of any share which is not a fully paid share provided that where such share is admitted to the Official List of the UKLA such discretion may not be exercised in such a way as to prevent dealings in shares of that class from taking place on an open and proper basis
16
$(iv)$ in the case of a transfer to joint holders, the number of joint holders to whom the share is to be transferred does not exceed four
If the Board declines to register a transfer of a share it shall, as soon as practicable and in any event within two months after the date on which the instrument of transfer was lodged or, in the case of uncertificated shares, as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event within two months after the date on which the relevant Operator-instruction is received, send to the transferee notice of the refusal, together with its reasons for refusal
No fee shall be charged by the Company for registering any transfer, document or instruction relating to or affecting the title to any share or for making any other entry in the Register
The Company may sell any certificated shares in the Company on behalf of the holder of, or person entitled by transmission to, the shares by instructing their sale on the London Stock Exchange, or on any other stock exchange outside the United Kingdom on which the Company's shares are normally traded, at the best price reasonably obtainable at the time of the sale if
advertisements or of the last of the two advertisements to be published if they are published on different dates; and
$(v)$ the Company has given notice to a Regulatory Information Service (as defined in the UKLA Rules) of its intention to make the sale.
For the purpose of this Article
"the qualifying period" means the period of twelve years immediately preceding the date of publication of the advertisements referred to in subparagraph (iv) above or of the first of the two advertisements to be published if they are published on different dates, and
"the relevant period" means the period beginning at the commencement of the qualifying period and ending on the date when all the requirements of sub-paragraphs (1) to (v) above have been satisfied
If during any relevant period further shares have been issued in right of those held at the beginning of that relevant period or of any previously so issued during that relevant period and all the requirements of subparagraphs (ii) to (v) above have been satisfied in regard to the further shares, the Company may also sell the further shares
To give effect to any sale of shares pursuant to this Article the Board may authorise some person to transfer the shares in question and an instrument of transfer executed by that person shall be as effective as if it had been executed by the holder of, or person entitled by transmission to, the shares The purchaser shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase moneys nor shall his title to the shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings relating to the sale. The net proceeds of sale shall belong to the Company and, upon their receipt, the Company shall become indebted to the former holder of, or person entitled by transmission to, the shares for an amount equal to the net proceeds No trust shall be created in respect of the debt and no interest shall be payable in respect of it and the Company shall not be required to account for any moneys earned from the net proceeds which may be employed in the business of the Company or as it thinks fit
If a member dies, the survivor or survivors, where he was a joint holder, and his personal representatives, where he was a sole holder or the only survivor of joint holders, shall be the only persons recognised by the Company as having any title to his shares; but nothing contained in these Articles shall release the estate of a deceased holder from any hability in respect of any share held by him solely or jointly with other persons
Where the entitlement of a person to a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a member or of any other event giving rise to its transmission by operation of law is proved to the satisfaction of the Board, the Board shall within two months after proof cause the entitlement of that person to be noted in the Register
Any person entitled by transmission to a share may, subject as provided elsewhere in these Articles, elect either to become the holder of the share or to have some person nominated by him registered as the holder If he elects to be registered himself he shall give notice to the Company to that effect If he elects to have another person registered, he shall transfer title to the share to that person The Board may at any time give notice requiring the person to elect either to be registered himself or to transfer the share and if the notice is not complied with within sixty days the Board may withhold payment of all dividends and other moneys payable in respect of the share until the requirements of the notice have been complied with. All the provisions of these Articles relating to the transfer of, and registration of transfers of, shares shall apply to the notice or transfer as if the death or bankruptcy of the member or other event giving rise to the transmission had not occurred and the notice or transfer was given or executed by the member.
Where a person becomes entitled by transmission to a share, the rights of the holder in relation to that share shall cease, but the person entitled by transmission to the share may give a good discharge for any dividends or other moneys payable in respect of it and shall have the same rights in relation to the share as he would have had if he were the holder of it save that, until he becomes the holder, he shall not be entitled in respect of the share (except with the authority of the Board) to attend or vote at any general meeting of the Company or at any separate general meeting of the holders of any class of shares in the Company
Subject to any direction by the Company in general meeting, whenever as a result of any consolidation and division or sub-division of shares any members of the Company would become entitled to any issued shares of the Company in fractions, the Board may deal with such fractions as it shall determine and in particular may sell the shares to which members would become so entitled in fractions to any person (including, subject to the provisions of the Statutes, the Company) for the best price reasonably obtainable and pay and distribute to and amongst the members entitled to such shares, in due proportions, the net proceeds of the sale thereof provided that where the entitlement of a member is to a sum of less than £300 then such sum may be retained by the Company for its own benefit For the purpose of giving effect to any such sale the Board may authorise some person to transfer or deliver the shares to, or in accordance with the directions of, the purchaser and may cause the name of the purchaser to be entered in the Register as the holder of the shares comprised in any such transfer and he shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money nor shall his title to the shares be affected by any irregularity or mvalidity in the proceedings relating to the sale So far as the Statutes allow, the Board may treat certificated shares of a member and uncertificated shares of the same member as separate holdings in giving effect to subdivisions and/or consolidations and may cause any shares arising on consolidation or subdivision and representing fractional entitlements to be entered in the Register as certificated shares where this is desirable to facilitate the sale thereof
The Company may by special resolution reduce its share capital, any capital redemption reserve, any share premium account, any redenomination reserve or any other undistributable reserve in any manner permitted by, and in accordance with, the Statutes
The Company may, with respect to any fully paid shares, issue a warrant to bearer (referred to in these Articles as a "share warrant") stating that the bearer of the warrant is entitled to the shares specified in it and may provide (by coupons or otherwise) for the payment of future dividends on the shares included in a share warrant
The powers referred to in Article 47 may be exercised by the Board who may determine and vary the conditions upon which share warrants shall be issued and in particular upon which
Subject to such conditions and to these Articles, the bearer of a share warrant shall be deemed to be a member for all purposes The bearer of a share warrant shall be subject to the conditions for the time being in force and applicable thereto made before or after the issue of such share warrant
Any general meeting of the Company other than an annual general meeting shall be called a general meeting
The Board shall convene and the Company shall hold general meetings as annual general meetings in accordance with the requirements of the Statutes
The Board may convene a general meeting whenever it thinks fit
Except where prohibited by law, ordinary business shall mean and include only business transacted at a general meeting of the following types
The provisions of these Articles relating to general meetings shall apply, with any necessary modifications, to any separate general meeting of the holders of shares of a class convened otherwise than in connection with the variation or abrogation of the rights attached to the shares of that class For this purpose, a general meeting at which no holder of a share other than an ordinary share may, in his capacity as a member, attend or vote shall also constitute a separate general meeting of the holders of the ordinary shares
The provisions of Articles 55 to 58 shall apply if any general meeting is convened at, or adjourned to, more than one place
The notice of the meeting or adjourned meeting shall specify the place at which the chairman of the meeting shall preside (the "Specified Place"), and the Board shall make arrangements for simultaneous attendance and participation at that or any other place by members, provided that persons attending at any particular place shall be able to see and hear, and be seen and heard by, persons attending at the other place or places at which the meeting is convened
The Board may, from time to time, make such arrangements for the purpose of controlling the level of attendance at any such place as they shall, in their absolute discretion, consider appropriate, and may from time to time vary any such arrangements or make any new arrangements in place of them, provided that the entitlement of a member to attend a meeting or adjourned meeting shall be satisfied by his being given the entitlement to attend at such place (fulfilling the conditions specified in Article 55) as may be specified by the Board for the purposes of this Article 56
For the purposes of all other provisions of these Articles any such meeting shall be treated as being held at the Specified Place
If a meeting is adjourned to more than one place, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles
An annual general meeting shall be convened by not less than twenty-one clear days' notice in writing. Subject to the Statutes, all other general meetings shall be convened by not less than fourteen clear days' notice in writing The notice shall specify
$(1)$ the place, day and time of the meeting,
Notice of every general meeting shall be given to all members other than any who, under the provisions of these Articles or the terms of issue of the shares they hold, are not entitled to receive such notices from the Company, every director, and also to the Auditors or, if more than one, each of them
For the purposes of this Article 59, "Record Date" shall mean the date specified by the Board in accordance with the Statutes determining the right to vote at a general meeting
Subject to the Statutes and notwithstanding that a meeting of the Company is convened by shorter notice than that specified in this Article, it shall be deemed to have been properly convened if it is so agreed
References in this Article to a notice "in writing" includes the use of communications in electronic form and/or publication on a web-site in accordance with the Statutes
To the fullest extent permitted by law, the accidental omission to give any notice of a meeting or the accidental omission to send any document, including a proxy form, relating to any meeting to, or the non-receipt of any such notice or document by, any person entitled to receive the notice or document shall not invalidate the proceedings at that meeting
If the Board, in its absolute discretion, considers that it is impractical or unreasonable for any reason to hold a general meeting on the date or at the
time or place specified in the notice calling the general meeting, it may postpone the general meeting to another date, time and/or place The Board shall take reasonable steps to ensure that notice of the date, time and place of the postponed meeting is given to any member trying to attend the meeting at the original time and place Notice of the date, time and place of the postponed meeting shall, if practicable, also be placed in at least two national newspapers in the United Kingdom Notice of the business to be transacted at such postponed meeting shall not be required If a meeting is rearranged in this way, proxy forms will be valid if they are delivered in accordance with the provisions of these Articles as if the general meeting had been originally convened on the date for the holding of the postponed meeting
No business shall be transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum is present when the meeting proceeds to business, but the absence of a quorum shall not preclude the choice or appointment of a chairman which shall not be treated as part of the business of the meeting Save as otherwise provided by these Articles, two members present in person or by proxy or by a duly authorised corporate representative and entitled to vote shall be a quorum for all purposes
If within five minutes (or such longer time not exceeding one hour as the chairman of the meeting may decide to wait) after the time appointed for the commencement of the meeting a quorum is not present, the meeting, if convened by or upon the requisition of members, shall be dissolved In any other case it shall stand adjourned to such other day (being not less than ten nor more than twenty-eight clear days later) and at such other time or place as may have been specified for the purpose in the notice convening the meeting. Where no such arrangements have been so specified, the meeting shall stand adjourned to such other day (being not less than ten nor more than twenty-eight clear days later) and at such other time or place as the chairman of the meeting may decide and, in this case, the Company shall give not less than seven clear days' notice in writing of the adjourned meeting. At any adjourned meeting one member present in person or by proxy (whatever the number of shares held by him) shall be a quorum and any notice of an adjourned meeting shall state that one member present in person or by proxy (whatever the number of shares held by him) shall be a quorum
References in this Article to a notice "in writing" includes the use of communications in electronic form and publication on a web-site in accordance with the Statutes.
The Board may direct that persons wishing to attend any general meeting should submit to such searches or other security arrangements or restrictions as the Board shall consider appropriate in the circumstances and shall be entitled in its absolute discretion to, or to authorise some one or more persons who shall include a director or the secretary or the chairman of the meeting to, refuse entry to, or to eject from, such general meeting any person who fails to submit to such searches or otherwise to comply with such security arrangements or restrictions
The chairman (if any) of the Board or, in his absence, the deputy chairman (if any) shall preside as chairman at every general meeting If more than one deputy chairman is present they shall agree amongst themselves who is to take the chair or, if they cannot agree, the deputy chairman who has been in office as a director longest shall take the chair. If there is no chairman or deputy chairman, or if at any meeting neither the chairman nor any deputy chairman is present within five minutes after the time appointed for the commencement of the meeting, or if neither the chairman nor any deputy chairman is willing to act as chairman, the directors present shall choose one of their number to act, or if one director only is present he shall preside as chairman if willing to act If no director is present, or if each of the directors present declines to take the chair, the persons present and entitled to vote shall appoint one of their number to be chairman The chairman of the meeting shall not have a second or casting vote
The chairman shall take such action or give directions for such action to be taken as he thinks fit to promote the orderly conduct of the business of the meeting as laid down in the notice of the meeting. The chairman's decision on matters of procedure or arising incidentally from the business of the meeting shall be final as shall be his determination as to whether any matter is of such a nature
Each director shall be entitled to attend and speak at any general meeting and at any separate general meeting of the Company. The chairman may invite any person to attend and speak at any general meeting of the Company where he considers that this will assist in the deliberations of the meeting
The chairman may at any time without the consent of the meeting adjourn any meeting (whether or not it has commenced or a quorum is present) either indefinitely or to another time or place where it appears to him that (a) the members, proxies and corporate representatives wishing to attend cannot be conveniently accommodated in the place appointed for the meeting (b) the conduct of persons present prevents or is likely to prevent the orderly continuation of business or (c) an adjournment is otherwise necessary so that the business of the meeting may be properly conducted In addition, the chairman may at any time with the consent of any meeting at which a quorum is present (and shall if so directed by the meeting) adjourn the meeting either indefinitely or to another time or place. When a meeting is adjourned indefinitely the time and place for the adjourned meeting shall be fixed by the Board No business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting except business which might properly have been transacted at the meeting had the adjournment not taken place
When a meeting is adjourned for 30 days or more, or indefinitely, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as in the case of an original meeting Except where these Articles or the Statutes otherwise require, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of an adjourned meeting or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting
In the case of a resolution duly proposed as a special resolution no amendment thereto (other than an amendment to correct a patent error) may be considered or voted upon, in the case of a resolution duly proposed as an ordinary resolution no amendment thereto (other than an amendment to correct a patent error) may be considered or voted upon unless either at least forty-eight hours prior to the time appointed for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting at which such ordinary resolution is to be proposed notice in writing of the terms of the amendment and intention to move the same has been lodged at the Office or the chairman in his absolute discretion decides that it may be considered or voted upon
If an amendment shall be proposed to any resolution under consideration but shall be ruled out of order by the chairman of the meeting the proceedings on the substantive resolution shall not be invalidated by any error in such ruling
The following provisions of these Articles in relation to voting by members whether in person or by proxy shall be subject, when appropriate, to Article 14
$(A)$ Votes on a show of hands
Subject to any special terms as to voting upon which any shares may be issued or may for the time being be held and to any other provisions of these Articles or the Statutes, on a vote on a resolution on a show of hands at a general meeting
Subject to any special terms as to voting upon which any shares may be issued or may for the time being be held and to any other provisions of these Articles or the Statutes, on a vote on a resolution on a poll at a general meeting
one vote for every share in respect of which he is appointed as proxy, provided always that where a member appoints more than one proxy, this Article $73(B)(m)$ does not authorise the exercise by such proxies taken together of more extensive voting rights than could be exercised by the member in person
$(C)$ Proxies and corporate representatives voting in accordance with instructions
The Company shall be under no obligation to verify whether or not proxies and corporate representatives have cast their votes in accordance with their instructions To the extent that a proxy or corporate representative has voted other than in accordance with any instructions the vote(s) in question shall stand and shall not in any way be invalidated and shall not vitiate the relevant resolution
At any general meeting a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a show of hands unless (before or on the declaration of the result of the show of hands or on the withdrawal of any other demand for a poll) a poll is properly demanded. Subject to the Statutes, a poll may be demanded by
Unless a poll is so demanded on a show of hands and the demand is not withdrawn, a declaration by the chairman that a resolution on a show of hands has been carried or carried unanimously or by a particular majority or not carried by a particular majority or lost shall be conclusive evidence of the fact without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded for or against the resolution
If a poll is properly demanded it shall be taken in such manner as the chairman shall direct. The result of the poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the meeting at which the poll was demanded The chairman may (and, if so directed by the meeting, shall) appoint scrutineers and may adjourn the meeting to some place and time fixed by him for the purpose of declaring the result of the poll
A poll demanded on the election of a chairman, or on a question of adjournment, shall be taken forthwith A poll demanded on any other question shall be taken either forthwith or on such date (being not later than fourteen days after the date of the demand) and at such time and place as the chairman shall direct. It shall not be necessary (unless the chairman otherwise directs) for notice to be given of a poll
The demand for a poll shall not prevent the continuance of a meeting for the transaction of any business other than the question on which the poll was demanded, and it may be withdrawn, with the consent of the chairman, at any time before the close of the meeting or the taking of the poll, whichever is the earlier, and in that event shall not invalidate the result of a show of hands declared before the demand was made
To the extent that the Board decides to do so and subject to such terms as may be imposed by the Board to ensure the identification of the person voting and only to the extent that such terms are proportionate to the achievement of that objective, the votes on a resolution on a poll taken at a meeting may include votes cast in advance of that meeting
On a poll votes may be given either personally or by proxy A member may appoint more than one proxy to attend, speak and vote on his behalf on the same occasion, provided the proxies are appointed in respect of separate shares.
In the case of joint holders of a share the vote of the senior who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders and, for this purpose, seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the Register in respect of the joint holding
A member in respect of whom an order has been made by any competent court or other suitably qualified person that he is or may be suffering from mental disorder or is otherwise incapable of managing his affairs may vote at any general meeting of the Company or at any separate general meeting of the holders of any class of shares in the Company and may exercise any other right conferred by membership in relation to general meetings by or through any person authorised in such circumstances to do so on his behalf (and that person may vote on a poll by proxy), provided that evidence to the satisfaction of the Board of the authority of the person claiming to exercise the right to vote or such other right has been delivered at the Office (or at such other place as may be specified in accordance with these Articles for the delivery of instruments appointing a proxy) not later than the last time at which an instrument of proxy should have been delivered in order to be valid for use at that meeting or on the holding of that poll.
No member shall, unless the Board otherwise decides, be entitled in respect of any share held by him to vote (either personally or by proxy) at any general meeting of the Company or at any separate general meeting of the holders of any class of shares in the Company or to exercise any other right conferred by membership in relation to general meetings unless all calls or other sums presently payable by him in respect of that share have been paid
$If$
the objection or error shall not vitiate the decision of the meeting or adjourned meeting on any resolution unless it is raised or pointed out at the meeting or, as the case may be, the adjourned meeting at which the vote objected to is given or tendered or at which the error occurs Any objection or error shall be referred to the chairman and shall only vitiate the decision of the meeting on any resolution if the chairman decides that the same may have affected the decision of the meeting The decision of the chairman on such matters shall be conclusive
An instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing and signed by the appointer or his attorney duly authorised in writing or, if the appointer is a corporation, either under its seal or signed by an officer, attorney or other person authorised to sign it
In this Article, references to "in writing" include the use of signed communications in electronic form subject to such terms and conditions (including as to signatures) as the Board may from time to time prescribe
For the purposes of this Article 85 "non-working days" means weekends, Christmas Day, Good Friday and any other bank holiday in England
Failure to deposit, receive or deliver the appointment of a proxy in $(C)$ accordance with the requirements set out above shall entitle the Company to treat such instrument as being invalid save that the
directors may, in their absolute discretion, treat such an instrument as valid notwithstanding any default in complying with the requirements set out above
$(D)$ Nothing in this Article shall prejudice the continuing authority of a validly appointed proxy to attend, speak and vote on any resolution demanded at a meeting in respect of which he is validly appointed whenever taken or to attend, speak and vote at an adjourned meeting (whose business has been adjourned from a meeting in respect of which he has been validly appointed) whenever held When two or more valid but differing appointments of proxy are delivered in respect of the same share for use at the same meeting, the one which is last delivered or received (regardless of its date or the date of its signature) shall be treated as replacing and revoking the others as regards that share If the Company is unable to determine which was last delivered or received, none of them shall be treated as valid in respect of that share Delivery of an instrument appointing a proxy shall not preclude a member from attending, speaking and voting in person at the meeting or poll concerned
No appointment of a proxy shall be valid after twelve months have elapsed from the date stated in it as the date of its signature save that, unless the contrary is stated in it, an appointment of a proxy shall be valid for use at an adjourned meeting or on a poll after a meeting or an adjourned meeting even after twelve months, if it was valid for the original meeting
supplements to, or amendments or revocations of, any such uncertificated proxy instruction to be made by like means. The Board may in addition prescribe the method of determining the time at which any such properly authenticated dematerialised instruction (and/or other instruction or notification) is to be treated as received by the Company or such participant The Board may treat any such uncertificated proxy instruction which purports to be or is expressed to be sent on behalf of a member as sufficient evidence of the authority of the person sending that instruction to send it on behalf of that member
A vote given or poll demanded by a proxy or by the duly authorised representative of a corporation shall be valid notwithstanding the previous determination of the authority of the person voting or demanding a poll, or the previous death or insanity of the principal, unless notice in writing of the determination, death or insanity was received by the Company
not later than the last time at which an instrument of proxy should have been delivered in order to be valid for use at the meeting or on the holding of the poll at which the vote was given or the poll demanded
Any corporation (other than the Company itself) which is a member of the Company may by resolution of its board of directors or other governing body authorise such person or persons as it thinks fit to act as its representative or representatives at any meeting of the Company or at any separate meeting of the holders of any class of shares and, subject to the terms of the Statutes, the corporation shall for the purposes of these Articles be deemed to be present in person at any such meeting at which a person or persons so authorised is present
Subject to the following provisions of these Articles, and unless otherwise determined by ordinary resolution of the Company, the number of directors
(disregarding alternate directors) shall not be less than two nor more than twelve
No shareholding qualification for directors shall be required
Subject to the provisions of these Articles, the Company may by ordinary resolution appoint any person who is willing to act to be a director, either to fill a vacancy or as an addition to the existing Board, but so that the total number of directors shall not at any time exceed any maximum number fixed by or in accordance with these Articles
Without prejudice to the power of the Company in general meeting pursuant to any of the provisions of these Articles to appoint any person to be a director, the Board may appoint any person who is willing to act to be a director, either to fill a vacancy or as an addition to the existing Board, but so that the total number of directors shall not at any time exceed any maximum number fixed by or in accordance with these Articles Any director so appointed shall hold office only until the next annual general meeting and shall then be eligible for election
Each director shall retire from office at the third annual general meeting after the annual general meeting at which he was last elected
Subject to the provisions of these Articles, at the meeting at which a director retires the Company can pass an ordinary resolution to re-elect the director or to elect some other eligible person in his place
In addition to any power of removal conferred by the Statutes, the Company may by special resolution remove any director before the expiration of his period of office and may (subject to these Articles) by ordinary resolution appoint another person who is willing to act to be a director in his place
No person other than a director retiring at the meeting or a person recommended by the Board shall be appointed or re-appointed as a director at any general meeting unless not less than seven nor more than forty-two days before the day appointed for the meeting, notice signed by a member qualified to vote at the meeting (not being the person to be proposed) has been given to the secretary of the intention to propose that person for
appointment or re-appointment together with notice signed by that person of his willingness to be appointed or re-appointed
A director who retires (whether as a periodic retirement or otherwise) at an annual general meeting may, if willing to continue to act, be re-appointed If he is not re-appointed, he shall retain office until the meeting appoints someone in his place or, if it does not do so, until the end of the meeting
all retiring Directors who stood for re-appointment at that meeting ("Retiring Directors") shall be deemed to have been re-appointed as Directors and shall remain in office but the Retiring Directors may only act for the purpose of convening general meetings of the Company and perform such duties as are essential to maintain the Company as a going concern, and not for any other purpose
$(B)$ The Retiring Directors shall convene a general meeting as soon as reasonably practicable following the meeting referred to in Article 99(A) and they shall retire from office at that meeting If at the end of any meeting convened under this Article the number of Directors is fewer than any minimum number of Directors required under Article 90, the provisions of this Article shall also apply to that meeting
Without prejudice to the provisions for periodic retirement or otherwise contained in these Articles, the office of a director shall be vacated if
$(n)$ by notice in writing delivered to the Office or tendered at a meeting of the Board, his resignation is requested by all of the other directors and all of the other directors are not less than three in number, or
$(iv)$ a registered medical practitioner who is treating that director gives a written opinion to the Company stating that that director has become physically or mentally incapable of acting as a director and may remain so for more than three months, or
If a director vacates his office for any reason, he shall cease to be a member of any committee or sub-committee of the Board
In this Article, references to "in writing" includes the use of communications in electronic form subject to such terms and conditions as the Board may decide
alternate director shall alone be responsible to the Company for his acts and defaults and shall not be deemed to be the agent of or for the director appointing him An alternate director may be paid expenses and shall be entitled to be indemnified by the Company to the same extent as if he were a director An alternate director shall not be entitled to receive from the Company any fee in his capacity as an alternate director but the Company shall, if so requested in writing by the appointer, pay to the alternate director any part of the fees or remuneration otherwise due to the appointer
The Board or any committee authorised by the Board may from time to time appoint one or more directors to hold any employment or executive office with the Company for such period (subject to the provisions of the Statutes) and upon such other terms as the Board or any committee authorised by the Board may in its discretion decide and may revoke or terminate any appointment so made Any revocation or termination of the appointment shall be without prejudice to any claim for damages that the director may have against the Company or the Company may have against the director for any breach of any contract of service between him and the Company which may be involved in the revocation or termination A director so appointed shall receive such remuneration (whether by way of salary, commission, participation in profits or otherwise) as the Board or any committee authorised by the Board may decide, and either in addition to or in lieu of his remuneration as a director
The directors shall be paid, out of the funds of the Company by way of fees for their services as directors, such sums (if any), and such benefits in kind as the Board may from time to time determine (not exceeding in the aggregate £600,000 per annum or such larger amount as the Company may by ordinary resolution determine) and such remuneration shall be divided between the directors as the Board shall agree or, failing agreement, equally Such remuneration shall be deemed to accrue from day to day. The provisions of this Article shall not apply to the remuneration of any director who is appointed to any executive office (whether part time or full time) which remuneration shall be established pursuant to the provisions of Article 102
Any director who is appointed to any executive office or who performs services which in the opinion of the Board or any committee authorised by the Board go beyond the ordinary duties of a director may be paid such extra remuneration (whether by way of salary, commission, participation in profits or otherwise) as the Board or any committee authorised by the Board may in its discretion decide in addition to any remuneration provided for by or pursuant to any other Article.
Each director may be paid his reasonable travelling, hotel and incidental expenses of attending and returning from meetings of the Board or committees of the Board or general meetings of the Company or any other meeting which as a director he is entitled to attend and shall be paid all other costs and expenses properly and reasonably incurred by him in the conduct of the Company's business or in the discharge of his duties as a director
The Board or any committee authorised by the Board may exercise all the powers of the Company to provide benefits, either by the payment of gratuities or pensions or by insurance or in any other manner whether similar to the foregoing or not, for any director or former director or the relations, connections or dependants of any director or former director provided that no benefits (except such as may be provided for by any other Article) may be granted to or in respect of a director or former director who has not been employed by, or held an executive office or place of profit under, the Company or any body corporate which is or has been its subsidiary undertaking or any predecessor in business of the Company or any such body corporate without the approval of an ordinary resolution of the Company No director or former director shall be accountable to the Company or the members for any benefit provided pursuant to this Article and the receipt of any such benefit shall not disqualify any person from being or becoming a director of the Company
Paragraphs (A) to (I) of this Article are subject to the provisions of the Statutes and to the provisions of paragraphs $(J)$ to $(P)$
Company is interested but, where proposals are under consideration concerning the appointment, or the settlement or variation of the terms or the termination of the appointment, of two or more directors to offices or places of profit with the Company or any other company in which the Company is interested, a separate resolution may be put in relation to each director and in that case each of the directors concerned shall be entitled to vote and be counted in the quorum in respect of each resolution unless it concerns his own appointment or the settlement or variation of the terms or the termination of his own appointment or the appointment of another director to an office or place of profit with a company in which the Company is interested and the director seeking to vote or be counted in the quorum owns one per cent or more of it
in which he is interested directly or indirectly whether as an officer, shareholder, creditor or otherwise howsoever.
in question voting or would have been agreed if their votes had not been counted) and the resolution shall be conclusive except in a case where the nature or extent of the interest of the director (so far as it is known to him) has not been fairly disclosed to the Board
$(1)$ the exclusion of the interested director in question from all information and discussion by the Company of the situation in question, and
$(\mathbf{u})$ (without prejudice the general to obligations of confidentiality) the application to the interested director of a strict duty of confidentiality to the Company for any confidential information of the Company in relation to the situation in question
Subject to the provisions of the Statutes and these Articles and to any directions given by the Company in general meeting by special resolution, the business of the Company shall be managed by the Board which may exercise all the powers of the Company whether relating to the management of the business of the Company or not. No alteration of these Articles and no special resolution shall invalidate any prior act of the Board which would have been valid if that alteration had not been made or that resolution had not been passed The powers given by this Article shall not be limited by any special power given to the Board by any other Article
$(A)$ Subject as hereinafter provided and to the provisions of the Statutes the Board may exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money, and to mortgage or charge its undertaking, property and uncalled capital, and to issue debentures and other securities, whether outright or as collateral security for any debt, hability or obligation of the Company or of any third party
all as shown by the then latest audited consolidated balance sheet but after
$(D)$ For the purposes of this Article, "borrowings" include not only borrowings but also the following except in so far as otherwise taken into account
$\left( 1\right)$ the nominal amount of any issued and paid up share capital (other than equity share capital) of any subsidiary undertaking beneficially owned otherwise than by a member of the Group,
but do not include
member of the Group (and for this purpose the minority proportion shall be a proportion equal to the proportion of its issued share capital which is not attributable to a member of the Group)
$(F)$ Where under the terms of any borrowing the amount of money that would be required to discharge the borrowing in full if it fell to be repaid by reason of an event of default, the exercise of an option or for any other reason on the date as at which the calculation is being made is at a premium or discount to the principal amount the amount to be taken into account in respect of that borrowing shall be the amount (or the greater or greatest of two or more alternative amounts) which would be payable on such repayment as at the date on which the calculation is being made
$(G)$ For the purposes of calculating the limit of borrowings under this Article there shall be credited (subject, in the case of any item held or deposited by a partly owned subsidiary, to the exclusion of a proportion thereof equal to the proportion the issued equity share capital of the partly-owned subsidiary which is not attributable to the Company or any subsidiary of the Company) against the amount of any moneys borrowed the aggregate of
47
of that amount or of that fact Nevertheless the Directors may act in reliance on a bona fide estimate of the amount of the adjusted capital and reserves at any time and if in consequence the limit in Article 109(B) is inadvertently exceeded an amount of borrowings equal to the excess may be disregarded until the expiration of three months after the date on which by reason of a determination of the Auditors or otherwise the Directors became aware that such a situation has or may have arisen
The Board may, by power of attorney or otherwise, appoint any person or body of persons whether nominated directly or indirectly by the Board to be the agent of the Company upon such terms (including terms as to remuneration) as it may decide and may delegate to any person so appointed any of its powers, authorities and discretions (with power to sub-delegate) The Board may remove any person appointed under this Article and may revoke or vary the delegation but no person dealing in good faith and without notice of the revocation or variation shall be affected by it. The power to delegate contained in this Article shall be effective in relation to the powers, authorities and discretions of the Board generally and shall not be limited by the fact that in certain Articles, but not in others, express reference is made to particular powers, authorities or discretions being exercised by the Board or by a committee authorised by the Board
The Board may entrust to and confer upon any director any of its powers, authorities and discretions (with power to sub-delegate) upon such terms and conditions and with such restrictions as it thinks fit, and either collaterally with, or to the exclusion of, its own powers, authorities and discretions and may from time to time revoke or vary all or any of them but no person dealing in good faith and without notice of the revocation or variation shall be affected by it The power to delegate contained in this Article shall be effective in relation to the powers, authorities and discretions of the Board generally and shall not be limited by the fact that in certain Articles, but not in others, express reference is made to particular powers, authorities or discretions being exercised by the Board or by a committee authorised by the Board
The Company may exercise all the powers conferred by the Statutes with regard to having official seals and those powers shall be vested in the Board
Subject to the provisions of the Statutes, the Company may keep an overseas or local or other Register in any place and the Board may make and vary such regulations as it may think fit respecting the keeping of the Register
48
The Board may exercise any power conferred by the Statutes to make provision for the benefit of persons employed or formerly employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (other than a director or former director or shadow director) in connection with the cessation or the transfer to any person of the whole or part of the undertaking of the Company or that subsidiary
The Board may meet for the despatch of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate its meetings as it thinks fit A director at any time may, and the secretary on the requisition of a director at any time shall, summon a Board meeting
Notice of a Board meeting shall be deemed to be properly given to a director if it is given to him personally or by word of mouth or sent in writing to him at his last known address or any other address given by him to the Company for this purpose A director absent or intending to be absent from the United Kingdom may request the Board that notices of Board meetings shall during his absence be sent in writing to him at an address given by him to the Company for this purpose, but such notices need not be given any earlier than notices given to directors not so absent and if no request is made to the Board it shall not be necessary to give notice of a Board meeting to any director who is for the time being absent from the United Kingdom A director may waive the requirement for him to receive notice of any meeting In this Article, references to "in either prospectively or retrospectively writing" includes the use of communications in electronic form subject to such terms and conditions as the Board may decide
The quorum necessary for the transaction of the business of the Board may be fixed by the Board and, unless so fixed at any other number, shall be two Subject to the provisions of these Articles, any director who ceases to be a director at a Board meeting may continue to be present and to act as a director and be counted in the quorum until the termination of the Board meeting if no other director objects and if otherwise a quorum of directors would not be present
The continuing directors or a sole continuing director may act notwithstanding any vacancy in their number but, if and so long as the number of directors is reduced below the minimum number fixed by or in accordance with these Articles or is below the number fixed by or in accordance with these Articles as the quorum or there is only one continuing director, the continuing directors or director may act for the purpose of filling vacancies or of summoning general meetings of the Company but not for any other purpose. If there are no directors or director able or willing to act, then any two members may summon a general meeting for the purpose of appointing directors
The Board may appoint a director to be the chairman or a deputy chairman of the Board, and may at any time remove him from that office The chairman or failing him a deputy chairman shall act as chairman at every meeting of the Board If more than one deputy chairman is present they shall agree amongst themselves who is to take the chair or, if they cannot agree, the deputy chairman who has been in office as a director longest shall take the chair. But if no chairman or deputy chairman is appointed, or if at any meeting neither the chairman nor any deputy chairman is present within five minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, the directors present may choose one of their number to be chairman of the meeting
A meeting of the Board at which a quorum is present shall be competent to exercise all the powers, authorities and discretions for the time being vested in or exercisable by the Board
Questions arising at any meeting shall be determined by a majority of votes In the case of an equality of votes the chairman of the meeting shall have a second or casting vote
$(C)$ The power to delegate contained in this Article shall be effective in relation to the powers, authorities and discretions of the Board generally and shall not be limited by the fact that in certain Articles, but not in others, express reference is made to particular powers, authorities or discretions being exercised by the Board or by a committee authorised by the Board
All acts carried out by the Board or by any committee or by any person acting as a director or member of a committee shall, notwithstanding that it is afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of any member of the Board or commuttee or person so acting or that they or any of them were disqualified from holding office or had vacated office or were not entitled to vote, be as valid as if each such member or person had been properly appointed and was qualified and had continued to be a director or member of the committee and had been entitled to vote
All or any of the members of the Board or any committee of the Board may participate in a meeting of the Board or that committee by means of a conference telephone or any communication equipment which allows all persons participating in the meeting to speak to and hear each other A person so participating shall be deemed to be present in person at the meeting and shall be entitled to vote or be counted in a quorum accordingly Such a meeting shall be deemed to take place where the largest group of those participating is assembled, or, if there is no such group, where the chairman of the meeting then is
A resolution in writing signed by all the directors for the time being entitled to receive notice of a meeting of the Board (if that number is sufficient to constitute a quorum) or by all the members of a committee for the time being so entitled shall be as valid and effectual as a resolution passed at a meeting of the Board or, as the case may be, of the committee properly called and constituted In this Article, references to "in writing" include the use of communications in electronic form
Subject to the provisions of the Statutes, the secretary shall be appointed by the Board for such term and upon such conditions as the Board may think fit, and any secretary so appointed may be removed by the Board The secretary shall receive such remuneration as the Board or any committee authorised by the Board shall decide
The Board shall provide for the custody of every seal of the Company A seal shall only be used by the authority of the Board or of a committee of the Board authorised by the Board in that behalf Subject as otherwise provided in these Articles, and to any resolution of the Board or committee of the Board dispensing with the requirement for counter-signature on any occasion, any instrument to which the common seal is applied shall be signed by at least one director and the secretary, or by at least two directors or by such other person or persons as the Board may approve Any instrument to which an official seal is applied need not, unless the Board for the time being otherwise decides or the law otherwise requires, be signed by any person
Subject to the provisions of the Statutes, the Company may by ordinary resolution from time to time declare dividends in accordance with the respective rights of the members, but no dividend shall exceed the amount recommended by the Board
Subject to the provisions of the Statutes, the Board may pay such interim dividends as appear to the Board to be justified by the financial position of the Company and may also pay any dividend payable at a fixed rate at intervals settled by the Board whenever the financial position of the Company, in the opinion of the Board, justifies its payment If the Board acts in good faith, it shall not incur any liability to the holders of any shares for any loss they may suffer in consequence of the payment of an interim or fixed dividend on any other class of shares ranking pari passu with or after those shares
Except in so far as the rights attaching to, or the terms of issue of, any share otherwise provide:
The Board may agree with any member that dividends which may at any time or from time to time be declared or become due on his shares in one currency shall be paid or satisfied in another, and may agree the basis of conversion to be applied and how and when the amount to be paid in the other currency shall be calculated and paid and for the Company or any other person to bear any costs involved
The Board may deduct from any dividend or other moneys payable to a member by the Company on or in respect of any shares all sums of money (if any) presently payable by him to the Company on account of calls or otherwise in respect of shares of the Company Sums so deducted can be used to pay amounts owing to the Company in respect of the shares
Subject to the rights attaching to, or the terms of issue of, any shares, no dividend or other moneys payable by the Company on or in respect of any share shall bear interest against the Company
Any dividend or other sum payable in cash by the Company in respect of a share may be paid by cheque, warrant or similar financial instrument sent by post addressed to the holder at his registered address or, in the case of joint holders, addressed to the holder whose name stands first in the Register in respect of the shares at his address as appearing in the Register or addressed to such person and at such address as the holder or joint holders may in writing direct
Every cheque, warrant or similar financial instrument shall, unless the holder or joint holders otherwise direct, be made payable to the holder or, in the case of joint holders, to the holder whose name stands first on the Register in respect of the shares, and shall be sent at his or their risk and payment of the cheque, warrant or similar financial instrument by the financial institution on which it is drawn shall constitute a good discharge to the Company In addition, any such dividend or other sum may be paid by any bank or other funds transfer system or such other means including, in respect of uncertificated shares, by means of the facilities and requirements of a relevant system and to or through such person as the holder or joint holders may in writing direct, and the Company shall have no responsibility for any sums lost or delayed in the course of payment by any such system or other means or where it has acted on any such directions Any one of two or more joint holders may give effectual receipts for any dividends or other moneys payable or property distributable on or in respect of the shares held by them Where a person is entitled by transmission to a share, any dividend or other sum payable by the Company in respect of the share may be paid as if he were a holder of the share and his address noted in the Register were his registered address
The Company may cease to send any cheque, warrant or similar financial instrument through the post or to employ any other means of payment, including payment by means of a relevant system, for any dividend payable on any shares in the Company which is normally paid in that manner on those shares if in respect of at least two consecutive dividends payable on those shares the cheques, warrants or similar financial instruments have been returned undelivered or remain uncashed during or at the end of the period for which the same are valid or that means of payment has failed In addition, the Company may cease to send any cheque, warrant or similar financial instrument through the post or may cease to employ any other means of payment if, in respect of one dividend payable on those shares, the cheque, warrant or similar financial instrument has been returned undelivered or remains uncashed during or at the end of the period for which the same is valid or that means of payment has failed and reasonable enquiries have failed to establish any new address or account of the registered holder Subject to the provisions of these Articles, the Company may recommence sending cheques, warrants or similar financial instruments or employing such other means in respect of dividends payable on those shares if the holder or person entitled by transmission requests such recommencement in writing
All dividends or other sums payable on or in respect of any shares which remain unclaimed may be invested or otherwise made use of by the Board for the benefit of the Company until claimed Any dividend unclaimed after a period of twelve years from the date when it was declared or became due for payment shall be forfeited and shall revert to the Company and the payment by the Board of any unclaimed dividend or other sum payable on or in respect of a share into a separate account shall not constitute the Company a trustee in respect of it
Any general meeting declaring a dividend may, upon the recommendation of the Board, by ordinary resolution direct that it shall be satisfied wholly or partly by the distribution of assets, and in particular of paid up shares or debentures of any other company, and where any difficulty arises in regard to the distribution the Board may settle it as it thinks expedient, and in particular may authorise any person to sell and transfer any fractions or may ignore fractions altogether, and may fix the value for distribution purposes of any assets or any part thereof to be distributed and may determine that cash shall be paid to any members upon the footing of the value so fixed in order to secure equality of distribution and may vest any assets to be distributed in trustees as may seem expedient to the Board
The Board may, if authorised by an ordinary resolution of the Company, offer any holders of ordinary shares the right to elect to receive ordinary shares, credited as fully paid, instead of cash in respect of the whole (or some part, to be determined by the Board) of any dividend specified by the ordinary resolution The following provisions shall apply:
reserves or funds that may be capitalised to give effect to it after the basis of allotment is determined,
The Company may, upon the recommendation of the Board, at any time and from time to time pass an ordinary resolution to the effect that it is desirable to capitalise all or any part of any amount for the time being standing to the credit of any reserve (including any share premium account, capital redemption reserve, merger reserve or special reserve arising on the cancellation or reduction of share premium account) or the profit and loss account whether or not the same is available for distribution and accordingly that the amount to be capitalised be set free for distribution among the members or any class of members who would be entitled to it if it were distributed by way of dividend and in the same proportions, on the footing that it is applied either in or towards paying up the amounts for the time being unpaid on any shares in the Company held by those members respectively or in paying up in full unissued shares, debentures or other obligations of the Company to be allotted and distributed credited as fully paid up among those members, or partly in one way and partly in the other, but so that, for the purposes of this Article, a share premium account and a capital redemption reserve, merger reserve and any reserve or account representing unrealised profits, may be applied only in paying up in full unissued shares of the Company The Board may authorise any person to enter into an agreement with the Company on behalf of the persons entitled to participate in the distribution providing for the allotment to them respectively of any shares, debentures or other obligations of the Company to which they are entitled on the capitalisation and the agreement shall be binding on those persons
Where any difficulty arises in regard to any distribution of any capitalised reserve or account the Board may settle the matter as it thinks expedient and in particular may authorise any person to sell and transfer any fractions or may resolve that the distribution should be as nearly as may be practicable in the correct proportion but not exactly so or may ignore fractions altogether. and may determine that cash payments shall be made to any members in order to adjust the rights of all parties, as may seem expedient to the Board
Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles, the Company or the Board may fix any date as the record date for any dividend, distribution, allotment or issue and such record date may be on or at any time before or after any date on which the dividend, distribution, allotment or issue is declared, paid or made The power to fix any such record date shall include the power to fix a time on the chosen date
The Board shall cause to be kept at the Office, or such other place as the directors think fit, accounting records sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions, and such as to disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company at that time, and which accord with the Statutes
No member in his capacity as such shall have any right of inspecting any accounting record or book or document of the Company except as conferred by law, ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction or authorised by the Board or by ordinary resolution of the Company
The Company may send summary financial statements to members of the Company instead of copies of its full accounts and reports
Subject to the provisions of the Statutes, all acts done by any person acting as an Auditor shall, as regards all persons dealing in good faith with the Company, be valid, notwithstanding that there was some defect in his appointment or that he was at the time of his appointment not qualified for appointment or subsequently became disqualified
The Auditors shall be entitled to attend any general meeting of the Company and to receive all notices of and other communications relating to any general meeting which any member is entitled to receive and to be heard at any general meeting on any part of the business of the meeting which concerns the Auditors
Any notice or document (including a share certificate) may be served on or delivered to any member by the Company either personally or by sending it through the post addressed to the member at his registered address or by leaving it at that address addressed to the member or by means of a relevant system or, where appropriate, by sending it in electronic form to an address for the time being notified by the member concerned to the Company for that
purpose, or by publication on a web-site in accordance with the Statutes or by any other means authorised in writing by the member concerned In the case of joint holders of a share, service or delivery of any notice or document on or to one of the joint holders shall for all purposes be deemed a sufficient service on or delivery to all the joint holders
Any notice or document may be served or delivered by the Company by reference to the Register as it stands at any time not more than fifteen days before the date of service or delivery No change in the Register after that time shall invalidate that service or delivery Where any notice or document is served on or delivered to any person in respect of a share in accordance with these Articles, no person deriving any title or interest in that share shall be entitled to any further service or delivery of that notice or document
Any member whose registered address is not within the United Kingdom (a "Non-UK Resident Member") shall not be entitled to receive notices or documents except that
A person who is entitled by transmission to a share, upon supplying the Company with either or both of (i) a postal address within the United Kingdom for the service of written notices, and/or $(i)$ an address for the purposes of the service of notices in electronic form, shall be entitled to have served upon or delivered to him at such address any notice or document to which he would have been entitled if he were the holder of that share, and such service or delivery shall for all purposes be deemed a sufficient service or delivery of such notice or document on all persons interested (whether jointly with or as claimants through or under him) in the share Otherwise, any notice or other document served on or delivered to any member pursuant to these Articles shall, notwithstanding that the member is then dead or bankrupt or that any other event giving rise to the transmission of the share by operation of law has occurred and whether or not the Company has notice of the death, bankruptcy or other event, be deemed to have been properly served or delivered in respect of any share registered in the name of that member as a sole or joint holder
Any notice or document, if sent by the Company by post, shall be deemed to have been served or delivered on the day following that on which it was put in the post and, in proving service or delivery, it shall be sufficient to prove that the notice or document was properly addressed, prepaid and put in the post. Any notice or document not sent by post but left by the Company at a registered address shall be deemed to have been served or delivered on the day it was so left Any notice served or delivered by the Company by means of a relevant system shall be deemed to have been served or delivered when the Company or any sponsoring system-participant acting on its behalf sends the issuer-instruction relating to the notice Any notice or document sent by the Company by way of a communication in electronic form shall be deemed to have been received on the day following that on which it was sent Proof that notice contained in a communication in electronic form was sent in accordance with the guidelines issued from time to time by the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators, or such other guidelines which the Board, in its absolute discretion, resolves to be applicable, shall be conclusive evidence that the notice was sent A notice or other document placed on the Company's web-site shall be deemed to have been received when it was first made available on the website or, if later, on the day following that on which the notice of availability was sent Any notice or document served or delivered by the Company by any other means authorised in writing by the member concerned shall be deemed to have been served when the Company has carried out the action it has been authorised to take for that purpose
If at any time by reason of the suspension or curtailment of postal services and/or the unavailability of communications in electronic form within the United Kingdom or some part of the United Kingdom (the "affected area") the Company is unable effectively to serve notice on members with an address in the affected area, a general meeting may be convened by a notice to such members advertised in at least one newspaper with a circulation throughout the affected area Notice published in this way shall be deemed to have been properly served on all members and persons entitled by transmission, who are entitled to have notice of the meeting served upon them, on the day when the advertisement has appeared in at least one such paper If at least six clear days prior to the meeting the posting of notices to addresses throughout the affected area has again become practicable, the Company shall send confirmatory copies of the notice by post to the persons entitled to receive them
The Company shall be entitled to destroy
and it shall conclusively be presumed in favour of the Company that every entry in the Register purporting to have been made on the basis of an instrument of transfer or other document so destroyed was duly and properly made, that every instrument of transfer so destroyed was a valid and effective instrument duly and properly registered, that every share certificate so destroyed was a valid certificate duly and properly cancelled and that every other document destroyed hereunder was a valid and effective document in accordance with the recorded particulars thereof in the books or records of the Company, provided always that
If the Company shall be wound up (whether the liquidation is voluntary or by the Court) the liquidator may, with the authority of a special resolution,
divide among the members in specie or kind the whole or any part of the assets of the Company and whether or not the assets shall consist of property of one kind or shall consist of properties of different kinds, and may for such purposes set such value as he deems fair upon any one or more class or classes of property and may determine how such division shall be carried out as between the members or different classes of members The liquidator may, with the like authority, vest any part of the assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of members as the liquidator with the like authority shall think fit, and the liquidation of the Company may be closed and the Company dissolved, but so that no contributor shall be compelled to accept any shares or other property in respect of which there is a liability
Subject to the provisions of the Statutes, the Company may indemnify any director, or other officer (or any person who was at any time a director, or other officer of the Company, or its predecessor in business, or of a holding undertaking or subsidiary undertaking of the Company) against any hability and may purchase and maintain for any such person insurance against any loss or hability, whether in connection with any proven or alleged negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust by him or otherwise in relation to the Company. Subject to those provisions but without prejudice to any indemnity to which the person concerned may otherwise be entitled, every director, former director or other officer of the Company shall be indemnified out of the assets of the Company against any loss or liability incurred by him in the execution of his duties in relation to the affairs of the Company, provided that this Article shall be deemed not to provide for, or entitle any such person to, indemnification to the extent that it would cause this Article, or any element of it, or of such indemnification, to be treated as void under the Statutes
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