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FORTUNA METALS LTD Capital/Financing Update 2026

Feb 8, 2026

64952_rns_2026-02-08_e1f4fb04-7c7b-4455-ad35-637dfa37099a.pdf

Capital/Financing Update

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Large Scale Rutile Mineralisation Emerging

Highlights

  • Multiple large coherent high grade rutile anomalies evident at Mkanda demonstrated by the significant number of assays greater than 1%, Table 1

  • Mineralised footprint now extends over 25km[2 ] and remains open in many areas at depth, along strike and laterally

  • Results of the 0-2m intervals of 96 new hand auger drill holes have been received with 36 of the 96 assays grading >1.0% rutile (37.5% of the results received) and include:

2m@ 1.78% from 0m (MHA0136)

  • 2m@ 1.70% from 0m (MHA0068)

  • 2m@ 1.61% from 0m (MHA0142)

  • 2m@ 1.53% from 0m (MHA0122)

  • 2m@ 1.51% from 0m (MHA0038)

  • 2m@ 1.50% from 0m (MHA0090)

  • 2m@ 1.43% from 0m (MHA0159)

  • 2m@ 1.37% from 0m (MHA0107)

  • 2m@ 1.37% from 0m (MHA0105)2m@ 1.34% from 0m (MHA0091)

  • Emergence so far of 3 broad areas of exceptional rutile mineralisation from surface with high grade rutile (+1%) from the small number of drill results received to date with strike lengths from 5kms to 10kms with such areas largely being open at depth, along strike and laterally

  • Assays of the entire hole depth associated with the high grade 0-2m intervals will be now prioritised to identify further high grade mineralisation at depth (average hole depth 8-10m)

  • Areas of high grade rutile will be the focus for further drilling on a 200 x 200m grid in the coming 2026 drilling program

  • Assays for further 0-2m intervals from the 534 remaining hand auger drill holes as well as complete drill hole intervals (generally 8-10m) for high grade areas identified are expected consistently throughout Q1, 2026

  • Review of rare earth monazite and zircon potential in light of Sovereign Metals discovering strategic heavy rare earths at Kasiya ¹ just 20km to the north of Mkanda and in the identical geological setting

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  • Letter received from the Malawi Department of Mining within the Ministry of Energy and Mining containing official notification that the Executive Order No. 2 of 2025 regarding the restriction of raw mineral exports does not apply to Fortuna Metals Malawi Projects

  • Management in Malawi this month ahead of presenting at the 121 conference in Cape Town to meet with existing and potential new investors

Fortuna CEO, Mr Tom Langley, commented “We are extremely pleased with the latest shallow 0-2m results that have helped outline several large coherent anomalies of high grade > 1.0% rutile mineralisation. The footprint of the anomalous areas now extends over 25km[2 ] and remain open in many areas with assays for 564 drill holes not received. Sovereign Metals initial 644Mt inferred resource covered ~49km[2] . We look forward to receiving the remaining 534 shallow 0-2m assays to further delineate and expand the rutile mineralisation at surface ahead of further drilling in Q2 this year. The shallow assays provide a very cost-effective strategy as a first pass to identify the highest priority areas that fall within the high grade > 1.0% rutile anomalies.

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“We are grateful to the Malawian Ministry of Energy and Mining for their support of our projects in Malawi by providing a letter clarifying that the Company is unaffected by the Raw Mineral Ban announced last October. Fortuna welcomes the government’s initiative to further support the local mining industry by value adding and beneficiating minerals in Malawi before being exported.

“Natural rutile is a critical mineral used to make titanium metal needed for the forecast surging demand for humanoids and robotics in the coming decade, with Tesla recently announcing they would cease making two car models to instead focus on making the Optimus humanoid this year. Tesla are expecting ~1 million humanoids sold in 2027 and billions of humanoids by 2040[10] . With ~10.4kg of rutile projected to be used in each humanoid unit, there is the potential for a severe supply shortfall. We aim to be able to fill that gap with supply of our own high grade rutile to manufacture titanium metal in the coming years.

“These results continue to confirm the similarity across broader areas of the Mkanda project to the geological setting seen at Kasiya, just 20km to the north. The 675 drillholes completed in just 3 months late last year is testament to the favourable project access and in country Malawi team. Our focus is to undertake exploration with intent and speed to market as we aim to delineate a material rutile resource estimate next to Sovereign Metals’ world class Kasiya deposit. The 675 drill holes are a first pass to identify the highest grade areas of rutile that will then shape further resource drilling programs in 2026. We are extremely catalyst rich as these results define the magnitude of the rutile discovery made to date.

“The Company has embarked on a busy Q1 with the management team in country this month and attending the 121 Mining Investment Conference in Cape Town to meet with existing and potential new investors. We look forward to updating the market with a consistent flow of rutile, graphite and rare earths drilling results throughout Q1 and Q2 of 2026.”

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Figure 1. High grade > 0.95% rutile (magenta) defined by soil and shallow 0-2m drilling composite, with the majority open along strike and laterally over large areas at the Mkanda.

Fortuna Metals Limited (ASX: FUN) ( Fortuna or the Company ) is pleased to announce results from 96 hand auger drill holes from the top 2m metres (0-2m) composite confirming insitu rutile grades of up to 1.78% rutile, with over 37.5% reporting high grade > 1.0% rutile (with over 20% reporting > 1.2% high grade rutile) at the Mkanda rutile and graphite Project ( Project ) in Malawi, Africa. See Table 1 below for assays greater than 1% rutile.

The shallow 0-2m composite demonstrates several large coherent high grade rutile anomalies over ~25km[2] . There remains a further 534 shallow 0-2m composite assays to be returned that will further shape the potential size of the anomalies and be critical in guiding the remainder of the full hole depth samples to be sent for analysis. This is a quick and cost-effective strategy for first pass reconnaissance drilling program designed to highlight the wide spread nature of the rutile mineralisation at Mkanda and to identify areas of the highest grade which will be the focus of the 2026 drill campaigns. It should be noted that there is commonly grade variation between surface results, (see Figure 4) and those at greater depths, and sample grades in individual drill-holes often decrease at depth.

The Company has now completed 675 drill holes on a notional 800 and 400m spacing across 180km² of the Mkanda project. Further work programs will be designed to assess the potential for rutile mineralisation to extend over large areas and between the anomalies defined to date. The results of the remaining hand auger drilling completed in 2025 will be released throughout Q1, 2026.

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Table 1: Drill Results from shallow 0-2m composite at the Mkanda Project (1.0% cut-off applied)

Hole_ID Easting Northing Sample Identifica-
tion
Rutile
Calc %
MHA0136 547796 8446201 MA0632 1.78
MHA0068 567000 8436599 MA0329 1.70
MHA0142 547799 8444596 MA0662 1.61
MHA0122 556198 8443401 MA0573 1.53
MHA0038 555597 8447202 MA0266 1.51
MHA0090 563000 8438599 MA0430 1.50
MHA0159 557400 8442599 MA0737 1.43
MHA0107 558603 8447793 MA0507 1.37
MHA0105 557398 8448206 MA0493 1.37
MHA0091 563401 8438598 MA0432 1.34
MHA0044 547809 8446403 MA0295 1.33
MHA0088 562601 8438202 MA0421 1.30
MHA0089 563401 8438200 MA0426 1.29
MHA0012 565199 8437400 MA0227 1.28
MHA0150 548603 8447000 MA0697 1.24
MHA0111 556996 8443798 MA0524 1.23
MHA0072 566199 8432599 MA0346 1.23
MHA0013 565196 8436201 MA0232 1.21
MHA0157 556595 8442596 MA0727 1.18
MHA0047 549893 8445346 MA0301 1.17
MHA0115 555803 8444198 MA0537 1.16
MHA0082 564202 8437801 MA0394 1.16
MHA0040 558616 8444545 MA0276 1.15
MHA0141 547807 8445401 MA0656 1.13
MHA0067 567003 8435803 MA0324 1.12
MHA0042 548403 8447198 MA0285 1.11
MHA0073 566199 8431802 MA0350 1.08
MHA0043 548002 8447195 MA0290 1.07
MHA0085 562599 8437799 MA0410 1.06
MHA0080 564599 8436601 MA0385 1.05
MHA0124 556199 8444600 MA0584 1.04
MHA0120 555801 8443798 MA0563 1.02
MHA0014 565203 8438196 MA0235 1.02
MHA0121 555800 8445003 MA0568 1.01
MHA0079 564600 8433400 MA0381 1.01
MHA0094 556600 8443399 MA0444 1.00

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Figure 2. Drilling completed (yellow circles) and assays received, full drill holes (blue circles), 0-2m samples (magenta triangle).

Project Background

The Mkanda and Kampini Projects extend over an area of 658km² and are located in Malawi, immediately to the south of Sovereign Metals Limited’s (ASX: SVM) world class Kasiya rutile project. Kasiya is the largest rutile and the second largest flake graphite deposit in the world.[3]

Drilling programs at Mkanda and Kampini are continuing with a total of 675 drill holes with an average depth of 8m having been completed at Mkanda. The drilling is designed as a first pass reconnaissance to investigate large areas across the project to identify the highest grade rutile and graphite mineralisation. The hand auger drilling to date is averaging 8m with drillholes terminated as sample quality declines once in the water table. Drilling next dry season will use an Aircore drill rig from approximately May 2026 to infill the highest grade areas as defined by the hand auger results. The use of Aircore drilling is critical to be able to drill past the perched water table and deeper down to the saprock boundary. The saprock boundary has been defined at Kasiya to be about 20 – 30m depth. The Aircore drilling will be key to demonstrating the resource potential at these greater depths and vastly improve the project economics.

The strategy to assay the top 0-2m sample allows for rapid and cost-effective exploration to identify the high grade rutile anomalies and quickly map shallow mineralisation potential. The 0-2m results will guide assay priority to ensure highest grade areas are sent for analysis first, speeding up the turn around time and reducing assay costs of lower grade areas. The high grade rutile anomalies will be the focus for further resource drilling on a 200 x 200m grid in the coming 2026 drilling program

Assays for further 0-2m intervals from the 534 remaining hand auger drill holes as well as complete drill hole

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intervals (generally 8-10m) for high grade areas identified are expected consistently throughout Q1, 2026.

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Figure 3. Locations of the Projects in Malawi, Africa.

Fortuna’s projects cover the majority of the 70km strike extent of the same Lilongwe Plain weathered gneiss that hosts the rutile and graphite at Kasiya. The high grade rutile deposit at Kasiya is best described as a residual placer or eluvial heavy mineral deposit. The enrichment of rutile into economic mineralisation is a result of weathering of the primary host rock and concentration, in-place of heavy minerals, as opposed to the high energy transport and concentration of heavy minerals in a traditional placer. The enrichment stage came as tropical weathering during the Tertiary depleted the top ~5 to 10m of physically and chemically mobile minerals. This caused significant volume loss and concurrent concentration of heavy minerals including rutile.

Sovereign Metals Kasiya Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) shown below in Figure 4, highlights the broad high grade zones over large areas with some variability along strike and laterally. The recent hand auger results show similarities to the nearby world-class Kasiya rutile deposit. That is, a geometry of high-grade, core zones of mineralisation to end of hole flanked by zones of surface only mineralisation generally of 2 to 4m thickness. The Mkanda project is located in the same geological setting and the results received to date continue to confirm the similarity across broader areas of the Mkanda project as seen at Kasiya, just 20km to the north.

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Figure 4. Drill density map over Kasiya MRE showing rutile grades in the uppermost part of the MRE block model (ASX:SVM 22 January 2025).

The projects have excellent infrastructure availability, with the central region being approximately 20km from the capital city of Lilongwe, 25km from rail access (11km at the most northern boundary) to the Nacala rail corridor connecting to the Nacal deep water port in Mozambique, 15km from high-capacity power lines and with plentiful fresh water for potential future processing options.

Rare earths and graphite analysis is being undertaken in parallel as part of the multi commodity focus given the recent strategic heavy rare earths recovered at Kasiya[1 ] and the coarse flake graphite known to occur in the region. Kasiya hosts the world’s second largest coarse flake graphite deposit[4 ] and is a potential attractive value add for the overall project economics. Sovereign’s Kasiya Ore Reserve is uplifted from 1.03% rutile to 2.00% rutile equivalent (RutEq) once graphite credits are included[1] . 115 drill holes are being sent to Intertek in Zambia for graphite analysis with results expected in Q1, 2026. Rare earth analysis will be undertaken on the magnetic fraction following initial rutile analysis.

The Company is setting up a low cost in-country laboratory for the initial steps of preparing the sample for heavy mineral separation (HMS). Two Gemini wet shaking tables have arrived at the Company’s facilities which will accelerate turn around times of assays and support quicker decision making to guide drilling efforts in 2026. The samples that undergo in-country sample preparation will be sent to an external laboratory for analysis.

Rutile – Critical Mineral

Titanium in robotics is revolutionising the field of next-gen machines due to its unique properties of lightweight strength and high durability. As robotics and humanoids become more advanced, the demand for materials like titanium grows significantly. Titanium excels in meeting the dual requirements of lightweight construction and robust performance, making it an essential component for robotic technology advancements.[5]

Titanium alloys allow for complex, lightweight construction techniques that reduce energy consumption while maintaining operational effectiveness. Robotic technology advancements driven by these materials

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also contribute significantly to industrial automation, including precision tasks like medical equipment handling and high-tech manufacturing.[5]

Commercial titanium dioxide products; natural rutile (TiO2 93-97%), leucoxene (TiO2 70-93%) and ilmenite (TiO2 48-64%) are the principal feedstocks for pigment production, titanium metal, welding electrodes and advanced manufacturing.

Natural rutile is a highly sought-after, high-grade titanium feed source currently selling for approximately US$1,100 - 1,700 per tonne. The outlook for titanium metal is estimated to increase significantly from US$30B in 2025 to US$54B by 2034 – CAGR 6.5%.[6]

Natural rutile is the highest quality and best source of titanium feedstock for manufacturing titanium metals and TiO2 pigment. Traditional deposits are becoming exhausted with legacy producers in decline, with an anticipated tight supply and industrial demand growth expected to drive strong future prices.

Letter Received Fortuna Unaffected by Raw Mineral Export Ban

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The Company is pleased to confirm that it has received a letter from the Malawi Department of Mining within the Ministry of Energy and Mining, containing official notification that the Executive Order No. 2 of 2025 regarding the restriction of raw mineral exports, issued on 23 October 2025 does not apply to the Company where it undertakes in Malawi beneficiation and upgrading of rutile and graphite mined and exports premium grade rutile and high quality graphite products.

If Fortuna is successful in delineating a rutile and graphite mineral resource and progresses to mining operations then the Company would follow a similar minerals processing flow sheet as outlined by Sovereign Metals at their world-class Kasiya deposit located approximately 20km to the north of Mkanda. Any potential operation would extract, beneficiate and upgrade in Malawi to a final premium quality rutile product. This premium quality rutile product (typically 95% TiO2) is suitable to be direct feedstock for titanium sponge production for high end titanium metal products, including aerospace and defence applications. Similarly, Fortuna intends to process the run-of-mine graphite in-country to produce high-quality flake graphite products (~96% C) suitable for major industry end markets including lithium-ion battery producers and refractory manufacturers. The Company notes that the studies prepared to date by Sovereign Metals contemplate producing such a premium quality rutile product and such high quality flake graphite products.[3]

References

1 Sovereign Metals Limited (ASX: SVM), Strategic Heavy Rare Earths Recovered at Kasiya, ASX Release, 21 January 2026

² Sovereign Metals Limited (ASX: SVM), March 2025 Quarterly Report, ASX Release, 30 April 2025

3 Sovereign Metals Limited (ASX: SVM), Optimised PFS Results, 22 January 2025. The Kasiya deposit comprises 1,200Mt @ 1.0% TiO2 and 1.5% TGC and 609Mt @ 0.9% TiO2 and 1.1% TGC at a 0.7% cut-off as at 5 April 2023.

4 Sovereign Metals Limited (ASX:SVM), Maiden JORC Resource Confirms Kasiya as one of the World’s Largest Rutile Deposits, ASX Release, 9 June 2021

5 Retrieved from https://titanium-vstreet.com/blog/titanium-in-robotics-lightweight-strength-for-nextgen-machines

6 Precedence Research - Titanium Market Size, Share, and Trends 2024 to 2034. (19 May 2025). Retrieved from https://www.precedenceresearch.com/titanium-market

7 Lindian Resources Limited, Kangankunde Construction Momentum Builds, ASX Release, 8 January 2026

8 Globe Metals & Mining, Construction Commences at Kanyika Niobium Project, ASX Release, 28 January 2026

9 Sovereign Metals Limited (ASX:SVM), World Bank Group’s IFC To Collaborate With Sovereign On Sustainable Development For Kasiya, ASX Release, 16 December 2025

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10 https://thedroidguy.com/elon-musk-unveils-bold-plan-to-mass-produce-humanoid-robotsby-2027-1268525

For additional information please visit our website at https://fortunametals.limited/

This announcement has been authorised for release by the Directors of the Company.

FORTUNA METALS LTD

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This announcement has been prepared by Fortuna Metals Limited. The document contains background Information about Fortuna Metals Limited current at the date of this announcement. The announcement is in summary form and does not purport to be all inclusive or complete. Recipients should conduct their own investigations and perform their own analysis in order to satisfy themselves as to the accuracy and completeness of the information, statements and opinions contained in this announcement. The announcement is for information purposes only. Neither this announcement nor the information contained in it constitutes an offer, invitation, solicitation or recommendation in relation to the purchase or sale of shares in any jurisdiction.

The announcement may not be distributed in any jurisdiction except in accordance with the legal requirements applicable in such jurisdiction. Recipients should inform themselves of the restrictions that apply to their own jurisdiction as a failure to do so may result in a violation of securities laws in such jurisdiction. This announcement does not constitute investment advice and has been prepared without taking into account the recipient’s investment objectives, financial circumstances or particular needs and the opinions and recommendations in this announcement are not intended to represent recommendations of particular investments to particular persons.

The information in this document that relates to Exploration Results, Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves is based on information compiled by Mr Thomas Langley who is a member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists (MAIG) and a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (MAusIMM). Mr Thomas Langley is a full-time employee of Fortuna Metals Limited, and is a shareholder, however Mr Thomas Langley believes this shareholding does not create a conflict of interest, and Mr Langley has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr Langley consents to the inclusion in this presentation of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the exploration results in the original reports, and that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original reports.

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APPENDIX 1: Table of all hand auger assays received.

Hole_ID Easting Northing Sample Identifica-
tion
Rutile Calc
%
MHA0136 547796 8446201 MA0632 1.78
MHA0068 567000 8436599 MA0329 1.70
MHA0142 547799 8444596 MA0662 1.61
MHA0122 556198 8443401 MA0573 1.53
MHA0038 555597 8447202 MA0266 1.51
MHA0090 563000 8438599 MA0430 1.50
MHA0159 557400 8442599 MA0737 1.43
MHA0107 558603 8447793 MA0507 1.37
MHA0105 557398 8448206 MA0493 1.37
MHA0091 563401 8438598 MA0432 1.34
MHA0044 547809 8446403 MA0295 1.33
MHA0088 562601 8438202 MA0421 1.30
MHA0089 563401 8438200 MA0426 1.29
MHA0012 565199 8437400 MA0227 1.28
MHA0150 548603 8447000 MA0697 1.24
MHA0111 556996 8443798 MA0524 1.23
MHA0072 566199 8432599 MA0346 1.23
MHA0013 565196 8436201 MA0232 1.21
MHA0157 556595 8442596 MA0727 1.18
MHA0047 549893 8445346 MA0301 1.17
MHA0115 555803 8444198 MA0537 1.16
MHA0082 564202 8437801 MA0394 1.16
MHA0040 558616 8444545 MA0276 1.15
MHA0141 547807 8445401 MA0656 1.13
MHA0067 567003 8435803 MA0324 1.12
MHA0042 548403 8447198 MA0285 1.11
MHA0073 566199 8431802 MA0350 1.08
MHA0043 548002 8447195 MA0290 1.07
MHA0085 562599 8437799 MA0410 1.06
MHA0080 564599 8436601 MA0385 1.05
MHA0124 556199 8444600 MA0584 1.04
MHA0120 555801 8443798 MA0563 1.02
MHA0014 565203 8438196 MA0235 1.02
MHA0121 555800 8445003 MA0568 1.01
MHA0079 564600 8433400 MA0381 1.01
MHA0094 556600 8443399 MA0444 1.00
MHA0069 567000 8437396 MA0334 0.99
MHA0048 548801 8445595 MA0306 0.99
MHA0113 556193 8443800 MA0529 0.99
MHA0064 567000 8433400 MA0311 0.99
MHA0154 555801 8443400 MA0714 0.95

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Rutile Calc
%
0.93
0.93
0.92
0.90
0.88
0.88
0.86
0.86
0.85
0.84
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.82
0.81
0.80
0.80
0.79
0.78
0.78
0.77
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.75
0.73
0.72
0.72
0.71
0.70
0.70
0.69
0.69
0.68
0.68
0.67
0.66
0.66
0.64
0.63
0.63
0.58
0.57
Hole_ID Easting Northing Sample Identifica-
tion
Rutile Calc
%
MHA0160 557800 8443398 MA0743 0.93
MHA0117 555002 8445400 MA0548 0.93
MHA0125 556559 8444666 MA0589 0.92
MHA0018 564401 8433795 MA0246 0.90
MHA0078 564599 8435000 MA0375 0.88
MHA0161 554200 8448598 MA0747 0.88
MHA0009 567001 8436200 MA0222 0.86
MHA0162 554998 8448601 MA0752 0.86
MHA0081 564198 8437400 MA0389 0.85
MHA0119 556201 8445000 MA0557 0.84
MHA0109 557001 8448200 MA0517 0.83
MHA0075 565400 8431801 MA0361 0.83
MHA0114 555399 8443802 MA0534 0.83
MHA0077 565400 8432601 MA0370 0.82
MHA0016 564400 8434599 MA0241 0.81
MHA0127 547095 8449392 MA0597 0.80
MHA0140 548603 8445402 MA0651 0.80
MHA0086 563002 8437797 MA0415 0.79
MHA0143 547100 8444602 MA0667 0.78
MHA0116 555408 8445011 MA0543 0.78
MHA0028 553197 8444393 MA0250 0.77
MHA0138 547098 8447000 MA0643 0.76
MHA0084 563800 8437801 MA0405 0.76
MHA0139 549400 8445399 MA0647 0.76
MHA0066 567000 8435000 MA0318 0.75
MHA0144 547100 8445401 MA0672 0.73
MHA0071 566199 8436589 MA0342 0.72
MHA0104 556600 8448200 MA0488 0.72
MHA0083 563402 8437801 MA0400 0.71
MHA0095 563800 8438600 MA0448 0.70
MHA0083 563402 8437801 MA0399 0.70
MHA0155 556201 8442600 MA0719 0.69
MHA0112 555400 8444199 MA0525 0.69
MHA0118 555800 8444602 MA0553 0.68
MHA0065 566999 8434201 MA0314 0.68
MHA0158 556999 8442599 MA0732 0.67
MHA0036 556404 8447195 MA0255 0.66
MHA0092 562600 8439399 MA0437 0.66
MHA0093 563400 8438999 MA0443 0.64
MHA0070 566202 8435802 MA0336 0.63
MHA0164 555000 8447800 MA0762 0.63
MHA0123 555800 8446998 MA0578 0.58
MHA0076 564599 8434199 MA0366 0.57

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Hole_ID Easting Northing Sample Identifica-
tion
Rutile Calc
%
MHA0098 563002 8439397 MA0462 0.55
MHA0147 548802 8443801 MA0683 0.55
MHA0037 556003 8447196 MA0261 0.55
MHA0146 547802 8443798 MA0678 0.53
MHA0156 555800 8442601 MA0725 0.53
MHA0074 565399 8433399 MA0355 0.53
MHA0039 557590 8445582 MA0271 0.53
MHA0135 547787 8447011 MA0627 0.52
MHA0151 547105 8446201 MA0703 NSI
MHA0145 547110 8443796 MA0677 NSI
MHA0096 562199 8438601 MA0453 NSI
MHA0163 554200 8447799 MA0757 NSI

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Notes:

  • Samples located using handheld GPS and are reported in WGS84_36S.

  • All drilling was vertical.

  • A cut-off of 0.5% rutile has been applied to represent NSI

  • NSI: No Significant Interval

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Appendix 2. JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Table 1

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data (Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections)

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sampling
techniques

Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut
channels, random chips, or specific
specialised industry standard measure-
ment tools appropriate to the minerals
under investigation, such as down hole
gamma sondes, or handheld XRF instru-
ments, etc). These examples should not
be taken as limiting the broad meaning
of sampling.

Include reference to measures taken
to ensure sample representivity and the
appropriate calibration of any measure-
ment tools or systems used.

Aspects of the determination of miner-
alisation that are Material to the Public
Report.

In cases where ‘industry standard’ work
has been done this would be relatively
simple (eg ‘reverse circulation drilling
was used to obtain 1 m samples from
which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a
30 g charge for fire assay’). In other cas-
es more explanation may be required,
such as where there is coarse gold that
has inherent sampling problems. Unusu-
al commodities or mineralisation types
(eg submarine nodules) may warrant
disclosure of detailed information.
Dormer cased drilling rig and hand auger samples
are taken in 1m intervals and composited over 2m at
~1.5kg for analysis. Small portions of the 1m samples
were panned on site to test for visible rutile and other
heavy minerals.
Visual identification of the mineralisation was com-
pleted in the field by the Competent Person utilising
hand lens and portable microscope when applica-
ble.
Samples are freighted to Scientific Services in Cape
Town, South Africa. A duplicate split has been com-
posited onsite and will be sent for graphite analysis at
external laboratory.
Drilling tech-
niques

Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation,
open-hole hammer, rotary air blast, au-
ger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (eg
core diameter, triple or standard tube,
depth of diamond tails, face-sampling
bit or other type, whether core is orient-
ed and if so, by what method, etc).
Hand-held auger drilled vertically to the water table
or until consolidated samples were no longer possi-
ble.
Drill sample
recovery

Method of recording and assessing core
and chip sample recoveries and results
assessed.

Measures taken to maximise sample
recovery and ensure representative
nature of the samples.

Whether a relationship exists between
sample recovery and grade and wheth-
er sample bias may have occurred due
to preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse
material.
Sample was retrieved in total from Dormer SOS and
SP type hand auger.
The nature of the residual material drilled by hand
auger ensures the hole stays open and there is no
contamination.
The whole sample is retained and is considered repre-
sentative.
Logging
Whether core and chip samples have
been geologically and geotechnically
logged to a level of detail to support
appropriate Mineral Resource estima-
tion, mining studies and metallurgical
studies.

Whether logging is qualitative or quan-
titative in nature. Core (or costean,
channel, etc) photography.

The total length and percentage of the
relevant intersections logged.
Samples from the Dormer hand auger have been
geologically logged as hard copy and into a field
computer using a set of logging codes designed by
Fortuna Metals.
Logging is generally qualitative.

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Commentary
The drill samples were passed through a standard
Jones 50:50 riffle splitter for generation of a 1.50kg
sample for rutile processing. The remaining sample
was retained for graphite analysis and potential fu-
ture processing. All samples were recorded as dry.
Use of the Jones splitter is deemed appropriate given
the generally dry nature of the samples.
The splitter was cleaned after each sample.
Duplicate samples are taken every 40 sample.
The sample size is considered appropriate for the
material sampled.
Scientific Services laboratory in Cape Town, South
Africa completed sample preparation and analysis of
the hand auger samples.
The following workflow for the samples was under-
taken by Scientific Services to generate quantitative
rutile results;

Dry sample in oven for 1 hour at 105 degrees
Celsius

Soak in water and lightly agitate

Wet screen at 5mm, 600µm and 45µm to remove
oversize and slimes material

Dry +5mm, +600µm and +45µm fractions in oven
for 1 hour at 105 degrees Celsius

Heavy liquid separation (HLS) using TBE on the
45µm -600µm material to generate a heavy min-
eral concentrate (HMC)as the sink fraction

Dry all fractions in oven for 1 hour at 105 degrees
Celsius

Multi stage magnetic separation to produce a
non-magnetic and magnetic fraction

TiO is analysed by XRF at Scientific Services
2
Weights are recorded at each stage.
Internal standards are used. The overall quality of
QAQC is considered to be good.
Both standards and duplicates are submitted blind to
the laboratory. A duplicate sample is generated
during the sample splitting stage at every 40thsample
to monitor laboratory precision. A standard sample
is submitted during the sample processing stage at a
rate of 1:40, to monitor laboratory analysis accuracy.
The non magnetic fraction was submitted for XRF
analysis and minerals determined as follows:
Rutile percentages: ((Non-magnetic grams x TiO ) /
2
95%)) / dry sample mass.
Any non-routine assay work is completed by rep-
utable laboratories established in Perth and South
Africa using industry standard technologies, quality
assurance measures and equipment. These include
Scientific Services and ALS.
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sub-sam-
pling tech-
niques and
sample
preparation

If core, whether cut or sawn and wheth-
er quarter, half or all core taken.

If non-core, whether riffled, tube sam-
pled, rotary split, etc and whether sam-
pled wet or dry.

For all sample types, the nature, quali-
ty and appropriateness of the sample
preparation technique.

Quality control procedures adopted
for all sub-sampling stages to maximise
representivity of samples.

Measures taken to ensure that the sam-
pling is representative of the in situ ma-
terial collected, including for instance
results for field duplicate/second-half
sampling.

Whether sample sizes are appropriate
to the grain size of the material being
sampled.
The drill samples were passed through a standard
Jones 50:50 riffle splitter for generation of a 1.50kg
sample for rutile processing. The remaining sample
was retained for graphite analysis and potential fu-
ture processing. All samples were recorded as dry.
Use of the Jones splitter is deemed appropriate given
the generally dry nature of the samples.
The splitter was cleaned after each sample.
Duplicate samples are taken every 40 sample.
The sample size is considered appropriate for the
material sampled.
Quality of
assay data
and labora-
tory tests

The nature, quality and appropriateness
of the assaying and laboratory proce-
dures used and whether the technique
is considered partial or total.

For geophysical tools, spectrometers,
handheld XRF instruments, etc, the
parameters used in determining the
analysis including instrument make and
model, reading times, calibrations fac-
tors applied and their derivation, etc.

Nature of quality control procedures ad-
opted (eg standards, blanks, duplicates,
external laboratory checks) and wheth-
er acceptable levels of accuracy (ie
lack of bias) and precision have been
established.
Scientific Services laboratory in Cape Town, South
Africa completed sample preparation and analysis of
the hand auger samples.
The following workflow for the samples was under-
taken by Scientific Services to generate quantitative
rutile results;

Dry sample in oven for 1 hour at 105 degrees
Celsius

Soak in water and lightly agitate

Wet screen at 5mm, 600µm and 45µm to remove
oversize and slimes material

Dry +5mm, +600µm and +45µm fractions in oven
for 1 hour at 105 degrees Celsius

Heavy liquid separation (HLS) using TBE on the
45µm -600µm material to generate a heavy min-
eral concentrate (HMC)as the sink fraction

Dry all fractions in oven for 1 hour at 105 degrees
Celsius

Multi stage magnetic separation to produce a
non-magnetic and magnetic fraction

TiO is analysed by XRF at Scientific Services
2
Weights are recorded at each stage.
Internal standards are used. The overall quality of
QAQC is considered to be good.
Both standards and duplicates are submitted blind to
the laboratory. A duplicate sample is generated
during the sample splitting stage at every 40thsample
to monitor laboratory precision. A standard sample
is submitted during the sample processing stage at a
rate of 1:40, to monitor laboratory analysis accuracy.
The non magnetic fraction was submitted for XRF
analysis and minerals determined as follows:
Rutile percentages: ((Non-magnetic grams x TiO ) /
2
95%)) / dry sample mass.
Any non-routine assay work is completed by rep-
utable laboratories established in Perth and South
Africa using industry standard technologies, quality
assurance measures and equipment. These include
Scientific Services and ALS.
Commentary
Significant rutile results were verified by at least two
company geologists.
All data was collected initially on paperlogging
sheets and codified to the Company’s templates. This
data was hand entered to spreadsheets and validat-
ed by Company geologists.
No assay adjustment has occurred.
All sample sites were recorded by a handheld GPS.
All sample location data is in UTM WGS84 (Zone 36S).
All work reported is for reconnaissance and designed
purely to determine target zones for follow-up explo-
ration activities.
Sampling distribution is designed to isolate trends of
the highest residual rutile, relating to underlying rock
types with higher TiO grades inherited during their
2
original deposition.
Sample compositing is done to retain a duplicate
sample for graphite analysis and storage for external
analysis QAQC.
Drilling is completed in a vertical orientation with
hand auger and oriented by eye.
Drilling effectively cross-profiles the weathering
horizon in residual target areas and the horizontal
layering in alluvial settings.
All samples guarded all the time. Samples removed
from site and stored in secure facilities.
Samples sent to Scientific Services by courier with
secure containment and sign-off at both ends.
No audits or reviews of drilling sampling
techniques or data by external parties at this
stage of exploration.
An internal review of sampling techniques and
data will be completed to ensure drilling, drill logging
and sample preparation activities are of a high stan-
dard and suitable for the classification of future results
according to the reporting standards of the JORC
Code 2012.
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Verification
of sampling
and assay-
ing

The verification of significant intersec-
tions by either independent or alterna-
tive company personnel.

The use of twinned holes.

Documentation of primary data, data
entry procedures, data verification,
data storage (physical and electronic)
protocols.

Discuss any adjustment to assay data.
Significant rutile results were verified by at least two
company geologists.
All data was collected initially on paperlogging
sheets and codified to the Company’s templates. This
data was hand entered to spreadsheets and validat-
ed by Company geologists.
No assay adjustment has occurred.
Location of
data points

Accuracy and quality of surveys used to
locate drill holes (collar and down-hole
surveys), trenches, mine workings and
other locations used in Mineral Resource
estimation.

Specification of the grid system used.

Quality and adequacy of topographic
control.
All sample sites were recorded by a handheld GPS.
All sample location data is in UTM WGS84 (Zone 36S).
Data spac-
ing and
distribution

Data spacing for reporting of Explora-
tion Results.

Whether the data spacing and distribu-
tion is sufficient to establish the degree
of geological and grade continuity ap-
propriate for the Mineral Resource and
Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s)
and classifications applied.

Whether sample compositing has been
applied.
All work reported is for reconnaissance and designed
purely to determine target zones for follow-up explo-
ration activities.
Sampling distribution is designed to isolate trends of
the highest residual rutile, relating to underlying rock
types with higher TiO grades inherited during their
2
original deposition.
Sample compositing is done to retain a duplicate
sample for graphite analysis and storage for external
analysis QAQC.
Orientation
of data in
relation to
geological
structure

Whether the orientation of sampling
achieves unbiased sampling of possible
structures and the extent to which this is
known, considering the deposit type.

If the relationship between the drilling
orientation and the orientation of key
mineralised structures is considered to
have introduced a sampling bias, this
should be assessed and reported if
material.
Drilling is completed in a vertical orientation with
hand auger and oriented by eye.
Drilling effectively cross-profiles the weathering
horizon in residual target areas and the horizontal
layering in alluvial settings.
Sample se-
curity
The measures taken to ensure sample
security.
All samples guarded all the time. Samples removed
from site and stored in secure facilities.
Samples sent to Scientific Services by courier with
secure containment and sign-off at both ends.
Audits or
reviews

The results of any audits or reviews of
sampling techniques and data.
No audits or reviews of drilling sampling
techniques or data by external parties at this
stage of exploration.
An internal review of sampling techniques and
data will be completed to ensure drilling, drill logging
and sample preparation activities are of a high stan-
dard and suitable for the classification of future results
according to the reporting standards of the JORC
Code 2012.

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Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section)

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Mineral ten-
ement and
land tenure
status
Type, reference name/number, location
and ownership including agreements or
material issues with third parties such as
joint ventures, partnerships, overriding roy-
alties, native title interests, historical sites,
wilderness or national park and environ-
mental settings.
The security of the tenure held at the time
of reporting along with any known impedi-
ments to obtaining a licence to operate in
the area.
The Mkanda and Kampini Project is comprised of 2
granted exploration licences EL0839-25 and EL0840-
25 respectively, covering approximately 658km².
The Company owns 100% of the projects and a 2%
NSR is payable to the initial vendor.
There are no material issues or impediments to the
Company conducting exploration on the Mkanda
and Kampini Rutile Project areas.
Exploration
done by oth-
er parties
Acknowledgment and appraisal of explo-
ration by other parties.
A review of historical exploration work completed
highlighted 19 drillholes completed by Sovereign
Metals pre 2018 for graphite. When sent for titani-
um analysis in late 2018 titanium was shown to be
present in all samples sent for titanium analysis. All
material results were reported in Fortuna Metals ASX
announcement; Significant Historical Titanium Min-
eralisation Results, 7thOctober 2025.
No other exploration work has been completed.
Geology Deposit type, geological setting and style
of mineralisation.
The areas of the Projects cover the same geological
formation of the Lilongwe Plain weathered gneiss
that hosts the rutile and graphite at Kasiya. The style
of rutile mineralisation is best described as a residual
placer or eluvial heavy mineral deposit. The enrich-
ment of rutile into economic mineralisation is a result
of weathering of the primary host rock and con-
centration, in-place of heavy minerals, as opposed
to the high energy transport and concentration of
heavy minerals in a traditional placer. The enrich-
ment stage came as tropical weathering during
the Tertiary depleted the top ~5 to 10m of physically
and chemically mobile minerals. This caused signif-
icant volume loss and concurrent concentration of
heavy minerals including rutile.
Drill hole
Information
A summary of all information material to
the understanding of the exploration re-
sults including a tabulation of the following
information for all Material drill holes:
easting and northing of the drill hole collar
elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation
above sea level in metres) of the drill hole
collar
dip and azimuth of the hole
down hole length and interception depth
hole length.
If the exclusion of this information is justified
on the basis that the information is not Ma-
terial and this exclusion does not detract
from the understanding of the report, the
Competent Person should clearly explain
why this is the case.
Locations of all drill holes are shown at Appendix 1.
All information has been included in the body of
this release and at Appendix 1.

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Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Data ag-
gregation
methods
In reporting Exploration Results, weighting
averaging techniques, maximum and/or
minimum grade truncations (eg cutting of
high grades) and cut-off grades are usual-
ly Material and should be stated.
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate
short lengths of high grade results and lon-
ger lengths of low grade results, the proce-
dure used for such aggregation should be
stated and some typical examples of such
aggregations should be shown in detail.
The assumptions used for any reporting of
metal equivalent values should be clearly
stated.
Not applicable – no data aggregation methods
applied.
Not applicable - no metal equivalents reported.
Relationship
between
mineralisa-
tion widths
and inter-
cept lengths
These relationships are particularly import-
ant in the reporting of Exploration Results.
If the geometry of the mineralisation with
respect to the drill hole angle is known, its
nature should be reported.
If it is not known and only the down hole
lengths are reported, there should be a
clear statement to this effect (eg ‘down
hole length, true width not known’).
Hand auger sampling has been completed verti-
cally, which effectively cross-profiles the minerali-
sation that occurs sub-horizontally due to deposi-
tion by deflation and concentration in the eluvial
setting.
Diagrams
Appropriate maps and sections (with
scales) and tabulations of intercepts
should be included for any significant
discovery being reported These should in-
clude, but not be limited to a plan view of
drill hole collar locations and appropriate
sectional views.
Geological and location maps of the projects are
shown in the body of this ASX announcement.
The Company has not provided a cross section
at this point in time as the current drill program
has been completed over broad drill spacings
to depths of between 5-10m vertically to identify
higher grade areas for follow up drilling. Once infill
drilling is completed the Company will be in a posi-
tion toprovide cross section diagrams.
Balanced
reporting
Where comprehensive reporting of all
Exploration Results is not practicable, rep-
resentative reporting of both low and high
grades and/or widths should be practiced
to avoid misleading reporting of Explora-
tion Results.
The accompanying document is a balanced
report with all results including high and low grades
reported.
Other sub-
stantive
exploration
data
Other exploration data, if meaningful and
material, should be reported including (but
not limited to): geological observations;
geophysical survey results; geochemical
survey results; bulk samples – size and
method of treatment; metallurgical test re-
sults; bulk density, groundwater, geotech-
nical and rock characteristics; potential
deleterious or contaminating substances.
No other substantive data is available at this stage
of reconnaissance exploration.
Further work
The nature and scale of planned further
work (eg tests for lateral extensions or
depth extensions or large-scale step-out
drilling).
Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas
of possible extensions, including the main
geological interpretations and future drill-
ing areas, provided this information is not
commercially sensitive.
The Company is currently awaiting assays for the
remainder of the hand auger drilling completed in
2025.
Further drilling utilising Dormer hand augers and Air-
core drill rigs will focus on completing infill analysis
and drilling in identified high grade target areas.
Maps and diagrams have been included in the
body of the release. Further releases will be made
to market upon finalising of the proposed explora-
tionprograms.

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