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Foran Mining Corporation Capital/Financing Update 2021

Apr 17, 2021

44374_rns_2021-04-16_7be3857b-410d-4c0d-97a1-aaba2fa7b4b3.pdf

Capital/Financing Update

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A copy of this preliminary short form base shelf prospectus has been filed with the securities regulatory authorities in the Provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Ontario, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, but has not yet become final for the purpose of the sale of securities. Information contained in this preliminary short form base shelf prospectus may not be complete and may have to be amended. The securities may not be sold until a receipt for the final short form base shelf prospectus is obtained from the securities regulatory authorities.

This preliminary short form prospectus is a base shelf prospectus. This preliminary short form base shelf prospectus has been filed under legislation in the Provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Ontario, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador that permits certain information about these securities to be determined after this short form base shelf prospectus has become final and that permits the omission from this short form base shelf prospectus of that information. The legislation requires the delivery to purchasers of a prospectus supplement containing the omitted information within a specified period of time after agreeing to purchase any of these securities, except in respect of any sales pursuant to an "at-the-market" distribution as contemplated by National Instrument 44-102 – Shelf Distributions.

No securities regulatory authority has expressed an opinion about these securities and it is an offence to claim otherwise. This short form prospectus constitutes a public offering of these securities only in those jurisdictions where they may be lawfully offered for sale and therein only by persons authorized to sell such securities.

These securities have not been and will not be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “U.S. Securities Act”), or any state securities laws. Accordingly, these securities may not be offered or sold within the United States (as such term is defined in Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act) or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons (as such term is defined in Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act (“U.S. Persons”)) unless registered under the U.S. Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or except pursuant to exemptions from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any of the securities offered hereby within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. Persons. See “PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION”.

Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. This prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any state in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state.

Information has been incorporated by reference in this short form prospectus from documents filed with securities commissions or similar regulatory authorities in Canada. Copies of the documents incorporated herein by reference may be obtained on request without charge from the Chief Financial Officer of Foran Mining Corporation at Suite 904, 409 Granville Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 1T2, telephone (604) 488-0008, and are also available electronically at www.sedar.com.

PRELIMINARY SHORT FORM BASE SHELF PROSPECTUS

New Issue

April 16, 2021

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FORAN MINING CORPORATION

$50,000,000

COMMON SHARES WARRANTS SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPTS UNITS DEBT SECURITIES SHARE PURCHASE CONTRACTS

This preliminary short form base shelf prospectus relates to the offering for sale from time to time, during the 25month period that this prospectus, including any amendments hereto, remains effective, of the securities of Foran Mining Corporation (the “ Company ”, “ Foran ”, “ we ” or “ our ”) listed above in one or more series or issuances, with a total offering price of such securities, in the aggregate, of up to $50,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof in Canadian dollars or one or more foreign currencies or composite currencies). The securities may be offered separately or together, in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined based on market conditions at the time of the sale and set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement.

In addition, the securities may be offered and issued in consideration for the acquisition of other businesses, assets or securities by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company. The consideration for any such acquisition may consist of any of the securities separately, a combination of securities or any combination of, among other things, securities, cash and the assumption of liabilities.

The issued and outstanding Common Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSX Venture Exchange (the “ TSX-V ”) under the symbol “FOM”. On April 15, 2021, being the last trading day prior to the date hereof, the closing price of the Common Shares on the TSX-V was $1.18.

Unless otherwise specified in an applicable prospectus supplement, debt securities, subscription receipts, units, warrants and share purchase contracts will not be listed on any securities or stock exchange or on any automated dealer quotation system. There is currently no market through which the Company’s securities, other than the Common Shares, may be sold and purchasers may not be able to resell such securities purchased under this short form prospectus. This may affect the pricing of the Company’s securities, other than the Common Shares, in the secondary market, the transparency and availability of trading prices, the liquidity of the Company’s securities and the extent of issuer regulation. See “ RISK FACTORS ”.

Acquiring the Company’s securities may subject you to tax consequences in Canada. This prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement may not describe these tax consequences fully. You should read the tax discussion in any applicable prospectus supplement with respect to any particular offering and consult your own tax advisor with respect to your own particular circumstances.

No underwriter has been involved in the preparation of this prospectus or performed any review of the contents of this prospectus.

This prospectus constitutes a public offering of the securities only in those jurisdictions where they may be lawfully offered for sale and only by persons permitted to sell the securities in such jurisdiction. All applicable information permitted under securities legislation to be omitted from this prospectus that has been so omitted will be contained in one or more prospectus supplements that will, except in respect of any sales pursuant to an "at-the-market" distribution as contemplated by National Instrument 44-102 – Shelf Distributions (“ NI 44-102 ”), be delivered to purchasers together with this prospectus. Each prospectus supplement will be incorporated by reference into this prospectus for the purposes of securities legislation as of the date of the prospectus supplement and only for the purposes of the distribution of the securities to which the prospectus supplement pertains. You should read this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement carefully before you invest in any securities issued pursuant to this prospectus. The Company’s securities may be sold pursuant to this prospectus through underwriters or dealers or directly or through agents designated from time to time at amounts and prices and other terms determined by us.

The sale of Common Shares may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions at non-fixed prices pursuant to transactions that are deemed to be an “at-the-market” distribution as contemplated by 44-102 and as permitted by applicable law, including sales made directly on the TSX-V or other existing trading markets for the Securities, and as set forth in a prospectus supplement for such purpose. See “ PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION ”.

A prospectus supplement will set out the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents involved in the sale of the Company’s securities, the amounts, if any, to be purchased by underwriters, the plan of distribution for such securities, including the net proceeds we expect to receive from the sale of such securities, if any, the amounts and prices at which such securities are sold and the compensation of such underwriters, dealers or agents.

Investment in the securities being offered is highly speculative and involves significant risks that you should consider before purchasing such securities. You should carefully review the risks outlined in this prospectus (including any prospectus supplement) and in the documents incorporated by reference as well as the information under the heading “ CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION ” and consider such risks and information in connection with an investment in the securities. See “ RISK FACTORS ”.

The specific terms of the securities with respect to a particular offering will be set out in one or more prospectus supplements and may include, where applicable: (i) in the case of Common Shares, the number of Common Shares offered, the offering price and any other specific terms; (ii) in the case of warrants, the offering price, the designation, number and terms of the Common Shares or debt securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants, any procedures

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that will result in the adjustment of these numbers, the exercise price, dates and periods of exercise, the currency in which the warrants are issued and any other specific terms; (iii) in the case of subscription receipts, the number of subscription receipts being offered, the offering price, the procedures for the exchange of the subscription receipts for Common Shares, debt securities or warrants, as the case may be, and any other specific terms; (iv) in the case of debt securities, the specific designation, the aggregate principal amount, the currency or the currency unit for the debt securities being offered, the maturity, the interest provisions, the authorized denominations, the offering price, the covenants, the events of default, any terms for redemption or retraction, any exchange or conversion terms, whether the debt securities are secured, affiliate-guaranteed, senior or subordinated and any other terms specific to the debt securities being offered; (v) in the case of units, the designation, number and terms of the Common Shares, warrants, subscription receipts, share purchase contracts or debt securities comprising the units; and (vi) in the case of share purchase contracts, whether the share purchase contracts obligate the holder to purchase or sell or both purchase and sell Common Shares, whether the share purchase contracts are to be prepaid or not or paid in instalments, any conditions upon which the purchase or sale will be contingent and the consequences if such conditions are not satisfied, whether the share purchase contracts are to be settled by delivery, any provisions relating to the settlement of the share purchase contracts, the date or dates on which the sale or purchase must be made, whether the share purchase contracts will be issued in fully registered or global form and the material income tax consequences of owning, holding and disposing of the share purchase contracts. Where required by statute, regulation or policy, and where securities are offered in currencies other than Canadian dollars, appropriate disclosure of foreign exchange rates applicable to the securities will be included in the prospectus supplement describing the securities.

Daniel Myerson, Darren Morcombe and Jean Rogers, each of whom is a director and/or officer of the Company, reside outside of Canada and have appointed the Company at its registered office set forth below as their agent for service of process in Canada. Purchasers are advised that it may not be possible for investors to enforce judgments obtained in Canada against any person that resides outside of Canada, even if the person has appointed an agent for service of process.

The head and registered office of the Company is Suite 904, 409 Granville Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 1T2.

Investors should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide investors with different information. Information contained on the Company’s website shall not be deemed to be a part of this prospectus (including any applicable prospectus supplement) or incorporated by reference herein and should not be relied upon by prospective investors for the purpose of determining whether to invest in the securities. We will not make an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. Investors should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the face page of this prospectus, the date of any applicable prospectus supplement or the date of any documents incorporated by reference herein.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS ....................................................................................................................... 2 CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION ............................................. 2 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES ................................................................. 6 CURRENCY PRESENTATION AND EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION .................................................. 6 DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE .................................................................................... 6 SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS ......................................................................................... 8 CONSOLIDATED CAPITALIZATION .......................................................................................................... 10 USE OF PROCEEDS .................................................................................................................................. 10 PRIOR SALES ............................................................................................................................................. 12 TRADING PRICE AND VOLUME ................................................................................................................ 12 EARNINGS COVERAGE ............................................................................................................................ 12 DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL ......................................................................................................... 12 DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES ..................................................................................................... 13 DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS ................................................................................................................ 18 DESCRIPTION OF UNITS .......................................................................................................................... 21 DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPTS ....................................................................................... 21 DESCRIPTION OF SHARE PURCHASE CONTRACTS ............................................................................ 24 PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION ........................................................................................................................... 25 CERTAIN INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS ............................................................................................ 26 RISK FACTORS .......................................................................................................................................... 27 AUDITOR, TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR ................................................................................... 29 LEGAL MATTERS ....................................................................................................................................... 29 INTEREST OF EXPERTS ........................................................................................................................... 29 AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS ...................................................................................................... 30 STATUTORY RIGHTS OF WITHDRAWAL AND RECESSION.................................................................. 30 CERTIFICATE OF THE COMPANY .......................................................................................................... C-1

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different or additional information. If anyone provides you with different or additional information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell or seeking an offer to buy the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information contained in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement is accurate only as of the date on the front of such document and that information contained in any document incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of that document, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement or of any sale of the Company’s securities pursuant thereto. The Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.

Market data and certain industry forecasts used in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, were obtained from market research, publicly available information and industry publications. We believe that these sources are generally reliable, but the accuracy and completeness of this information is not guaranteed. We have not independently verified such information, and we do not make any representation as to the accuracy of such information.

In this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, unless otherwise indicated, all dollar amounts and references to “C$” and “$” are to Canadian dollars. This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference contain translations of certain US dollar amounts into Canadian dollars solely for your convenience. See “ CURRENCY PRESENTATION AND EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION ”.

In this prospectus and in any prospectus supplement, unless the context otherwise requires, references to “we”, “us”, “our” or similar terms, as well as references to “Foran” or the “Company”, refer to Foran Mining Corporation together, where context requires, with its subsidiaries and affiliates.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

Certain statements and other information contained in this prospectus constitute forward-looking information under Canadian Securities Laws (collectively “ forward-looking statements ”). Such forwardlooking statements include, but are not limited to:

  • the future price of resources and commodities;

  • the Company’s intended use of net proceeds from the sale of its securities;

  • the number of securities the Company intends to issue;

  • the liquidity and market price of the Common Shares;

  • the Company’s expectations regarding the sufficiency of its capital resources and requirements for additional capital;

  • litigation risks;

  • currency fluctuations;

  • risks related to debt securities being secured;

  • risks related to the decrease of the market price of the Common Shares if the Company’s shareholders sell substantial amounts of Common Shares;

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  • risks related to future sales or issuances of equity securities diluting voting power and reducing future earnings per share;

  • the absence of a market through which the Company’s securities, other than Common Shares, may be sold;

  • changes to governmental laws and regulations; and

  • effects of the novel coronavirus (“ COVID-19” ) outbreak as a global pandemic.

These forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance. All statements other than statements of historical fact may be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are often, but not always, identified by the use of words such as “seek”, “anticipate”, “plan”, “continue”, “estimate”, “expect”, “may”, “will”, “project”, “predict”, “potential”, “targeting”, “intend”, “could”, “might”, “should”, “believe”, “future”, “continue” or similar expressions or the negatives thereof.

By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated in such forwardlooking statements. The Company believes the expectations reflected in those forward-looking statements are reasonable, but no assurance can be given that these expectations will prove to be correct and such forward-looking statements included in this prospectus should not be unduly relied upon. These statements speak only as of the date of this prospectus.

The forward-looking statements in this document are based on what the Company currently believes are reasonable assumptions, including the material assumptions set out in the management discussion and analysis and press releases of the Company (such documents are available under the Company’s SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com). Other material factors or assumptions that were applied in formulating the forward-looking statements contained herein include or relate to the following:

  • the ability of the Company to complete the feasibility study in a timely manner;

  • the anticipated capital and operating costs;

  • sustaining costs;

  • net present value;

  • internal rate of return;

  • payback period;

  • process capacity;

  • average annual metal production;

  • average process recoveries;

  • anticipated mining and processing methods;

  • proposed feasibility study production schedule and metal production profile;

  • anticipated construction period;

  • anticipated mine life;

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  • expected recoveries and grades;

  • anticipated production rates;

  • infrastructure;

  • social and environmental impact studies;

  • future financial or operating performance of the Company;

  • subsidiaries and their projects;

  • estimation of mineral resources;

  • exploration results;

  • opportunities for exploration;

  • development and expansion of the McIlvenna Bay Project;

  • potential mineralization on or around McIlvenna Bay Project;

  • the future price of metals;

  • the realization of mineral reserve estimates;

  • costs and timing of future exploration;

  • the timing of the development of new deposits;

  • requirements for additional capital;

  • foreign exchange risk;

  • government regulation of mining and exploration operations;

  • environmental risks;

  • reclamation expenses;

  • title disputes or claims;

  • insurance coverage and regulatory matters.

Inherent in forward-looking statements are risks, uncertainties and other factors beyond the Company’s ability to predict or control. Some of the risks that could cause outcomes and results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements include:

  • Reliance on the McIlvenna Bay Deposit;

  • No History of Earnings or Dividends;

  • Exploration and Development;

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  • Current Global Financial Conditions;

  • Government Regulation of the Mining Industry;

  • Legal Proceedings;

  • Lack of Active Market;

  • Market Price of Common Shares;

  • Uninsurable Risks;

  • Environmental and Safety Regulations and Risks;

  • Mining Titles;

  • Aboriginal Land Claims and Aboriginal Rights;

  • Permits and Licenses and Regulatory Requirements;

  • Fluctuating Metal Prices;

  • Competitive Conditions;

  • Management;

  • Limited Operating History;

  • Dependence on Key Personnel;

  • Financial Capability and Additional Financing;

  • Dilution;

  • Price Volatility of Publicly Traded Securities;

  • Inadequate Infrastructure May Affect the Company’s Operations;

  • Estimates of Mineral Inventory and Production Risks;

  • The Company has Incurred Substantial Losses and may never be Profitable;

  • Future Acquisitions;

  • Conflicts of Interest;

  • Discretion in the Use of Proceeds;

  • No Market for Warrants;

  • Financial Capability and Additional Financing; and,

  • Risks Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic, Infectious Diseases and Other Health Crises.

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Additional information on these and other factors is discussed under the heading “ RISK FACTORS ” in this prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference herein including in the Annual MD&A (as defined herein) under the headings “Financial Instruments” and “Risks and Uncertainties” and in the Annual Information Form (as defined herein) under the heading “ RISK FACTORS ”, as may be modified or superseded by other subsequently filed documents that are also incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement. Except as required by law, the Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward- looking statements.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES

The financial statements of the Company incorporated by reference in this short form base shelf prospectus are reported in Canadian dollars and have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

CURRENCY PRESENTATION AND EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION

In this short form base shelf prospectus, unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise requires, all dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian dollars and all references to “dollars”, “$” or “C$” are to Canadian dollars.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Information has been incorporated by reference in this short form base shelf prospectus from documents filed with securities commissions or similar authorities in Canada. Copies of the documents incorporated herein by reference may be obtained on request without charge from the Chief Financial Officer of the Company at Suite 904, 409 Granville Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 1T2, telephone (604) 488-0008, or by accessing the Company’s disclosure documents available through the Internet on the Canadian System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (“ SEDAR ”) at www.sedar.com.

The following documents filed by the Company with the applicable securities commissions or similar regulatory authorities in Canada are specifically incorporated by reference in, and form an integral part of, this short form base shelf prospectus:

  • a. the annual information form dated March 16, 2021 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, filed on March 19, 2021 (the “ Annual Information Form ”);

  • b. the management information circular dated December 4, 2020, prepared for the annual and special meeting of shareholders held on January 4, 2021, filed on December 14, 2020;

  • c. the audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2020 dated March 10, 2021, together with the notes thereto and the auditor’s reports thereon, filed on March 11, 2021;

  • d. the management’s discussion and analysis of consolidated results of operations and financial condition dated March 10, 2021 for the year ended December 31, 2020 (the “ Annual MD&A ”), filed on March 11, 2021;

  • e. the material change report dated January 12, 2021 in respect of the announcement of the brokered private placement for gross proceeds of up to $20.0 million;

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  • f. the material change report dated January 13, 2021 in respect of the announcement of the increase to the size of the brokered private placement from C$20.0 million to up to C$25.0 million; and

  • g. the material change report dated March 24, 2021 announcing the appointment of Jean Rogers, PHD, PE, to the board of directors as non-executive director and granting a total of 200,000 incentive stock options in conjunction with Dr. Rogers’ appointment.

Any documents of the type required by NI 44-101 – Short Form Prospectus Distributions to be incorporated by reference in a short form prospectus, including any material change reports (excluding material change reports filed on a confidential basis), interim financial statements, annual financial statements and the auditor’s report thereon, management's discussion and analysis, information circulars, annual information forms, marketing materials and business acquisition reports filed by the Company with securities commissions or similar regulatory authorities in Canada subsequent to the date of this short form prospectus and prior to the termination of this distribution are deemed to be incorporated by reference in this short form prospectus.

A prospectus supplement containing the specific terms of any offering of the Company’s securities will be delivered to purchasers of the Company’s securities together with this prospectus and will be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus as of the date of the prospectus supplement and only for the purposes of the offering of the Company’s securities to which that prospectus supplement pertains.

Any statement contained herein or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein will be deemed to be modified or superseded for the purposes of this short form prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies, replaces or supersedes such prior statement. Any statement or document so modified or superseded will not, except to the extent so modified or superseded, be incorporated by reference and constitute a part of this short form prospectus. The modifying or superseding statement need not state that it has modified or superseded a prior statement or include any other information set forth in the document that it modifies or supersedes.

The making of a modifying or superseding statement will not be deemed an admission for any purposes that the modified or superseded statement, when made, constituted a misrepresentation, an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or that is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in which they were made.

Upon the Company’s filing of a new annual information form and the related annual financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis with applicable securities regulatory authorities during the currency of this prospectus, the previous annual information form, the previous annual financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis and all interim financial statements, material change reports and information circulars filed prior to the commencement of the Company’s financial year in which the new annual information form is filed will be deemed no longer to be incorporated into this prospectus for purposes of future offers and sales of the Company’s securities under this prospectus. Upon interim consolidated financial statements and the accompanying management’s discussion and analysis being filed by the Company with the applicable securities regulatory authorities during the duration of this prospectus, all interim consolidated financial statements and the accompanying management’s discussion and analysis filed prior to the new interim consolidated financial statements shall be deemed no longer to be incorporated into this prospectus for purposes of future offers and sales of securities under this prospectus. Upon a new annual information form being filed by the Company with the applicable securities regulatory authorities during the term of this prospectus for which the related annual comparative consolidated financial statements include at least nine months of financial results of an acquired business for which a business acquisition report was filed by the Company and incorporated by reference into this prospectus, such business acquisition report shall no longer be deemed to be incorporated into this prospectus for the purpose of future offers and sales of the Securities (as defined hereinbelow) hereunder. Upon a new information circular of the Company prepared in connection with an annual general meeting of the Company

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being filed with the applicable securities regulatory authorities during the currency of this prospectus, the previous information circular of the Company, if prepared in connection with solely an annual general meeting of the Company, shall be deemed no longer to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus for purposes of future offers and sales of securities hereunder.

References to the Company’s website in any documents that are incorporated by reference into this short form prospectus do not incorporate by reference the information on such website into this short form prospectus, and we disclaim any such incorporation by reference.

SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS

Overview

The Company is a junior exploration and development company with its principal business activity being the acquisition, exploration and advancement of mineral resource properties. In its recent history, the Company has been involved in the exploration and advancement of its property interests generally located in east-central Saskatchewan, with a principal focus on the exploration and development of the McIlvenna Bay property, which consists of 37 claims totaling 20,364 hectares, centred 65 kilometres southwest of Flin Flon, Manitoba (the “ McIlvenna Bay Property ”).

The principal business of the Company is the acquisition, exploration and advancement of mineral resource properties. The Company has six mineral properties in Saskatchewan and one in Manitoba. The Company’s material mineral property for the purposes of NI 43-101 is the McIlvenna Bay Property, located in east central Saskatchewan, Canada. The McIlvenna Bay Property hosts the McIlvenna Bay Deposit.

The Company was originally incorporated under the laws of British Columbia on June 21, 1989. The Company is a reporting issuer in BC, Alberta, Ontario, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador. The Company’s common shares are traded on the TSX-V under the symbol “FOM”.

Mineral exploration involves a high degree of risk, which even a combination of experience, knowledge and careful evaluation might not be able to overcome. See “ Risk Factors ”.

See “ Corporate Structure ” and “ Description of the Business ” in the Annual Information Form for a detailed description of the business and operations of the Company, including corporate governance of the Company’s subsidiaries. Further details concerning the Company, including information with respect to the Company’s assets, operations and history, are provided in the Annual Information Form and the other documents incorporated by reference into this short form prospectus. Readers are encouraged to thoroughly review these documents as they contain important information concerning the Company.

McIlvenna Bay Property

The Company has a 100% interest in the McIlvenna Bay Property in east central Saskatchewan. The McIlvenna Bay Property consists of 37 claims covering a total of 20,364 hectares. The McIlvenna Bay Deposit is located on the McIlvenna Bay Property approximately one kilometre south of Hanson Lake, Saskatchewan, 375 kilometres northeast of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan and 65 kilometres west-southwest of Flin Flon, Manitoba. The McIlvenna Bay Property is linked to Flin Flon, Manitoba by 85 kilometres of highway followed by 18 kilometres of unsealed secondary road.

Some of the claims that make up the McIlvenna Bay Property are subject to a net tonnage royalty of $0.75 per tonne of ore extracted (the “ Net Tonnage Royalty ”), with a right of first refusal in favour of the Company if an offer to purchase the Net Tonnage Royalty is made. Cameco Corporation and BHP Billiton collectively hold a 1% Net Smelter Return (“ NSR ”) royalty interest on the McIlvenna Bay Property, which can be purchased by the Company at any time for $1,000,000. The McIlvenna Bay Deposit was discovered in 1988 and includes two distinct styles of volcanogenic massive sulphide (“ VMS ”) mineralization which include massive to semi-massive sulphides and copper stockwork. Since 2011, the Company has been working to

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advance the McIlvenna Bay Deposit through continued exploration, resource definition and environmental and engineering studies.

In March 2020, the Company announced positive pre-feasibility study results of the McIlvenna Bay Deposit. The results include a $219 million pre-tax net present value using a 7.5% discount rate ($147M after-tax) and an internal rate of return of 23.4% (19.2% after-tax) using 3 year trailing average metal prices of US$1.26/lb zinc, US$2.82/lb copper, US$1,312/ounce gold and US$16.30/oz silver.

On April 28, 2020, the Company filed the independent NI 43-101 technical report for the pre-feasibility study on the McIlvenna Bay Deposit (the “ PFS Report ”). The PFS Report, effective March 12, 2020, was prepared by AGP Mining Consultants Inc., as principal consultant, and is entitled “ NI 43-101 Technical Report, PreFeasibility Study for the McIlvenna Bay Project” and is available at the Company’s website www.foranmining.com or under the Company’s profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

On February 4, 2021, the Company announced that it has commenced a 30,000-metre winter diamond drilling campaign, its largest drill program to date, at the McIlvenna Bay Deposit. Three drills are currently turning to expand and infill the McIlvenna Bay Deposit to support the upcoming definitive feasibility study (“ DFS ”) and notably enhance the economic value of the asset, the camp and the Company. The infill drilling program is focused on increasing the drill density and upgrading the classification of the deeper parts of the McIlvenna Bay Deposit. The expansion program is focused on growing the size of the overall deposit through substantial step-outs both up and down dip and along plunge.

The drill program currently underway will focus on increasing the drilling density in the deeper parts of the McIlvenna Bay Deposit to upgrade as much of the current inferred resources to indicated as possible, while continuing with step-out drilling to grow the overall resource. The McIlvenna Bay Deposit remains open for expansion both up and down dip and along plunge to the northwest. Following the completion of the infill drill program, a revised resource estimate will be completed for the McIlvenna Bay Deposit. This resource estimate will form the basis for a revised reserve estimate that will be defined as part of the DFS.

Bigstone Property

The Company has a 100% interest in the Bigstone Property, which is comprised of 13 claims totalling 16,117 hectares oriented north-south to cover roughly 20 kilometres of prospective volcanic stratigraphy. Some of the claims that make up the Bigstone Property are subject to a 2% NSR royalty. The claims that comprise the Bigstone Property are in good standing for a period of between 8 and 22 years.

In December 2020, the Company announced an initial resource estimate for its 100% owned Bigstone copper deposit located in east-central Saskatchewan (the “ Bigstone Deposit ”). The estimate highlights indicated resources estimated at 1.98Mt grading 2.22% copper equivalent and inferred resources estimated at 1.88Mt grading 2.14% copper equivalent and finds that the Bigstone Deposit is open, with potential to increase resources with additional drilling. The Company engaged Roscoe Postle Associates Inc., now part of SLR Consulting Limited, to complete the first resource estimate for Bigstone Deposit prepared in accordance with CIM (2014) definitions and standards as incorporated by reference in NI 43-101.

On January 21, 2021, the Company filed an independent NI 43-101 technical report for the first resource estimate on the Company’s Bigstone Deposit (the “ Bigstone Technical Report ”). A copy of the Bigstone Technical Report is available under the Company’s profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com or on the Company’s website at www.foranmining.com.

Other Saskatchewan and Manitoba Properties

Balsam Property

The Company has a 100% interest in the Balsam Property, which is comprised of seven claims totalling 4,066 hectares contiguous with the McIlvenna Bay and Hanson Properties. Balsam claims cover the

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southeast strike extension of McIlvenna Bay stratigraphy and host a number of significant VMS occurrences including high-grade copper mineralization discovered in the Thunder Zone in 2013, and the Balsam Zone, where an historic mineral resource estimate has been outlined. Further drilling, sampling and geological interpretation will be required to upgrade the historic resource to current. Some of the claims that make up the Balsam Property are subject to a 2% NSR royalty. The claims that comprise the Balsam Property are in good standing for a period of between 11 and 22 years.

Hanson Property

The Company has a 100% interest in the Hanson Property, which is comprised of two claims totalling 2,565 hectares contiguous with the McIlvenna Bay Property to the north and west and the Balsam Property to the east. A number of VMS targets are known from past exploration. The two claims that comprise the Hanson Property are in good standing for 17 and 22 years.

Comeback Bay Property

The Comeback Bay Property is comprised of one claim totalling 48 hectares which is located 15 kilometres southwest of Flin Flon. The Comeback Bay claim is subject to a joint venture agreement in which the Company owns a 65% interest and Coronation Mines Ltd. (a subsidiary of Cobalt Solutions Inc.) owns the remaining 35%. The Comeback Bay claim is subject to a 2.5% NSR royalty and a 10% net profits interest. The Comeback Bay claim is in good standing for two years.

Reed Lake Property

The Company has a 100% interest in the Reed Lake Property located in west-central Manitoba. The Reed Lake Property is comprised of a single claim totaling 195 hectares located 105 kilometres east of Flin Flon and 21 kilometres southwest of Snow Lake. Reed Lake is subject to a 1% NSR royalty. Geologically, the claim occurs within the Snow Lake arc assemblage at the eastern limit of the Flin Flon Greenstone Belt. Historic drilling has intersected altered and weakly mineralized felsic to intermediate volcanic rocks equivalent to those hosting HudBay’s Lalor deposit, situated 15 kilometres to the northeast. There are no expenditures required in 2021 to keep the Reed Lake claims in good standing.

CONSOLIDATED CAPITALIZATION

As at December 31, 2020, there were 148,278,210 Common Shares issued and outstanding, as well as 12,570,000 stock options (“ Options ”), 9,164,285 Common Share purchase warrants (“ Warrants ”) and 1,223,976 deferred share units (“ DSUs ”) of the Company outstanding which, if exercised, would result in the issuance of an additional 22,958,261 Common Shares. As of the date of this prospectus, there are 180,572,810 Common Shares issued and outstanding, as well as 12,231,334 Options, 9,164,285 Warrants and 1,230,891 DSUs of the Company outstanding which, if exercised, would result in the issuance of an additional 22,626,510 Common Shares.

Other than as set out in this prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference, there have not been any material changes in the share and loan capital of the Company since December 31, 2020. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe any material changes, and the effect of such material changes on the share and loan capitalization of the Company that will result from the issuance of Securities pursuant to each prospectus supplement.

USE OF PROCEEDS

Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement relating to a particular offering, the Company currently intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of its securities for general corporate and working capital requirements, including to fund ongoing operations and/or working capital requirements, for the acquisition, exploration and advancement of mineral resource properties, or for other corporate purposes as set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the offering of the securities.

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More detailed information regarding the use of proceeds from the sale of securities, including any determinable milestones at the applicable time, will be described in a prospectus supplement. The Company may also, from time to time, issue securities otherwise than pursuant to a prospectus supplement to this prospectus. All expenses relating to an offering of securities and any compensation paid to underwriters, dealers or agents, as the case may be, will be paid out of the proceeds from the sale of such securities, unless otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Business Objectives

The Company’s business objective is the acquisition, exploration and advancement of mineral resource properties.

The Company currently intends to use the majority of the net proceeds of an offering towards the preparation of engineering studies, project exploration and potential development of the McIlvenna Bay Property. The Company believes that the net proceeds of an offering, when combined with its other funds on hand, will position the Company with sufficient resources to accomplish its business objective as well as enable the Company to continue its operations for at least the next 12 months.

Roger March, the Company’s Vice President, Exploration, is the “qualified person” responsible for designing, budgeting and recommending the proposed exploration and development of the McIlvenna Bay Property and has supervised the preparation of the above use of proceeds.

There is no assurance that the foregoing goals and objectives will be achieved. The exploration, development and construction of mineral projects are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. See “ RISK FACTORS ”.

The above noted plan and anticipated timing represents the Company’s current intentions with respect to its use of proceeds based on current knowledge, planning and expectations of management of the Company. Although the Company intends to expend the net proceeds from an offering as set forth above, there may be circumstances where, for sound business reasons, a reallocation of funds may be deemed prudent or necessary and may vary materially from that set forth above, as the amounts actually allocated and spent will depend on a number of factors, including the Company’s ability to execute on its business plan. While actual expenditures may differ from the above amounts and allocations, the net proceeds will be used by the Company in furtherance of, and for activities at, the McIlvenna Bay Property, for corporate development and for general corporate and working capital purposes. See “ RISK FACTORS – Discretion in the Use of Proceeds”.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company had negative cash flow from operating activities. Cash and cash equivalents increased by $657,982 during the year ended December 31, 2020, from $391,610 at December 31, 2019 to $1,049,592 at December 31, 2020. The increase was a result of cash of $1,896,285 provided by financing activities, partially offset by cash of $756,700 used in investing activities and cash of $481,603 used in operating activities. The cash of $1,896,285 provided by financing activities consisted of the Company completing two private placements for net proceeds of $1,698,098, cash of $285,950 received on the exercise of stock options, cash of $15,000 received on the exercise of warrants, partially offset by lease liability payments of $102,763 relating to the Company’s office lease. The cash of $756,700 used in investing activities consisted exclusively of exploration and evaluation asset expenditures, with the majority relating to the Company’s PFS contracts. The cash of $481,603 used in operating activities consisted of the net loss of $2,052,691, partially offset by a net change in non-cash working capital items of $86,548 and items not involving cash of $1,484,540. The Company anticipates it will continue to have negative cash flow from operating activities in future periods until profitable commercial production is achieved at the Company’s properties. As a result, the Company may need to allocate a portion of its existing working capital or a portion of the proceeds of any sale of securities to fund any such negative cash flow from operating activities in future periods.

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PRIOR SALES

Information in respect of the Company’s Common Shares that the Company issued within the previous twelve-month period, including Common Shares that the Company issued upon the exercise of stock options of the Company (“ Options ”) will be provided as required in a prospectus supplement with respect to the issuance of securities pursuant to such prospectus supplement.

TRADING PRICE AND VOLUME

The issued and outstanding Common Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSX-V under the symbol “FOM”. Trading price and volume information for the Company’s securities will be provided as required in each prospectus supplement to this prospectus.

EARNINGS COVERAGE

If the Company offers debt securities having a term to maturity in excess of one year under this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, the applicable prospectus supplement will include earnings coverage ratios giving effect to the issuance of such securities.

DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL

Overview

The authorized capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of Common Shares without par value and an unlimited number of preferred shares without par value. As of the date hereof, there are 180,572,810 Common Shares and no preferred shares issued and outstanding.

In addition, as of the date of this prospectus, there were: (i) 12,231,334 Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding Options of the Company at a weighted average exercise price of $0.27, (ii) 9,164,285 Common Shares reserved for issuance on exercise of 9,164,285 Warrants of the Company with a weighted average exercise price of $0.21, and (iii) 1,230,891 DSUs of the Company for a total of 203,199,320 Common Shares on a fully-diluted basis.

Common Shares

All of the Common Shares rank equally as to voting rights, participation in a distribution of the assets of the Company on a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company and entitlement to any dividends declared by the Company. The holders of the Common Shares are entitled to receive notice of, and to attend and vote at, all meetings of shareholders (other than meetings at which only holders of another class or series of shares are entitled to vote).

Each Common Share carries the right to one vote. Subject to the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attached to the preferred shares of the Company, in the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, or upon any distribution of the assets of the Company among shareholders being made (other than by way of dividend out of monies properly applicable to the payment of dividends) the holders of the Common Shares are entitled to share equally.

Subject to the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attached to the preferred shares of the Company, the holders of the Common Shares are entitled to receive any dividends declared by the Company in respect of the Common Shares.

Any alteration of the rights attached to the Common Shares must be approved by at least two-thirds of the Common Shares voted at a meeting of the Company’s shareholders. Provisions as to the modification, amendment or variation of such rights or provisions are contained in the Company’s articles and in the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia).

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Preferred Shares

Preferred shares of the Company do not give the holders any right to receive notice of or vote at general or special meetings of the Company. As of the date of this prospectus, no preferred shares were issued and outstanding.

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

In this section describing the debt securities, the terms “Company” and “Foran” refer only to Foran Mining Corporation without any of its subsidiaries.

The following description of the terms of debt securities sets forth certain general terms and provisions of debt securities in respect of which a prospectus supplement may be filed. The particular terms and provisions of debt securities offered by any prospectus supplement, and the extent to which the general terms and provisions described below may apply thereto, will be described in the prospectus supplement filed in respect of such debt securities. Prospective investors should rely on information in the applicable prospectus supplement if it is different from the following information.

Debt securities may be offered separately or in combination with one or more other securities of the Company. The Company may, from time to time, issue debt securities and incur additional indebtedness other than through the issue of debt securities pursuant to this prospectus. Convertible debt securities offered under this prospectus may only be convertible into other securities of the Company.

The Company will deliver, along with this prospectus, an undertaking to the securities regulatory authority in each province and territory of Canada that the Company will, if any debt securities are distributed under this prospectus and for so long as such debt securities are issued and outstanding, file the periodic and timely disclosure of any credit supporter similar to the disclosure required under Section 12.1 of Form 44101F1.

Any prospectus supplement offering guaranteed debt securities will comply with the requirements of Item 12 of Form 44-101F1 or the conditions for an exemption from those requirements and will include a certificate from each credit supporter as required by section 21.1 of Form 44-101F1 and section 5.12 of NI 41-101.

The debt securities will be issued under one or more indentures (each, a “ Trust Indenture ”), in each case between the Company and a financial institution or trust company organized under the laws of Canada or any province thereof and authorized to carry on business as a trustee (each, a “ Trustee ”).

The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the debt securities and is not intended to be complete. The particular terms and provisions of the debt securities and a description of how the general terms and provisions described below may apply to the debt securities will be included in the applicable prospectus supplement. The following description is subject to the detailed provisions of the applicable Trust Indenture. Accordingly, reference should also be made to the applicable Trust Indenture, a copy of which will be filed by the Company with the securities commissions or similar regulatory authorities in applicable Canadian offering jurisdictions, after it has been entered into, and will be available electronically at www.sedar.com.

General

The applicable Trust Indenture will not limit the aggregate principal amount of debt securities that may be issued under such Trust Indenture and will not limit the amount of other indebtedness that the Company may incur. The applicable Trust Indenture will provide that the Company may issue debt securities from time to time in one or more series and may be denominated and payable in U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars or any foreign currency. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be unsecured obligations of the Company.

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The Company may specify a maximum aggregate principal amount for the debt securities of any series and, unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, a series of debt securities may be reopened for issuance of additional debt securities of such series. The applicable Trust Indenture will also permit the Company to increase the principal amount of any series of the debt securities previously issued and to issue that increased principal amount.

Any prospectus supplement for debt securities supplementing this prospectus will contain the specific terms and other information with respect to the debt securities being offered thereby, including, but not limited to, the following:

  • the designation, aggregate principal amount and authorized denominations of such debt securities;

  • the percentage of principal amount at which the debt securities will be issued;

  • whether payment on the debt securities will be senior or subordinated to other liabilities or obligations of the Company;

  • the date or dates, or the methods by which such dates will be determined or extended, on which the Company may issue the debt securities and the date or dates, or the methods by which such dates will be determined or extended, on which the Company will pay the principal and any premium on the debt securities and the portion (if less than the principal amount) of debt securities to be payable upon a declaration of acceleration of maturity;

  • whether the debt securities will bear interest, the interest rate (whether fixed or variable) or the method of determining the interest rate, the date from which interest will accrue, the dates on which the Company will pay interest and the record dates for interest payments, or the methods by which such dates will be determined or extended;

  • the place or places the Company will pay principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, and the place or places where debt securities can be presented for registration of transfer or exchange;

  • whether and under what circumstances the Company will be required to pay any additional amounts for withholding or deduction for Canadian taxes with respect to the debt securities, and whether and on what terms the Company will have the option to redeem the debt securities rather than pay the additional amounts;

  • whether the Company will be obligated to redeem or repurchase the debt securities pursuant to any sinking or purchase fund or other provisions, or at the option of a holder, and the terms and conditions of such redemption;

  • whether the Company may redeem the debt securities at its option and the terms and conditions of any such redemption;

  • the denominations in which the Company will issue any registered and unregistered debt securities;

  • the currency or currency units for which debt securities may be purchased and the currency or currency units in which the principal and any interest is payable (in either case, if other than Canadian dollars) or if payments on the debt securities will be made by delivery of Common Shares or other property;

  • whether payments on the debt securities will be payable with reference to any index or formula;

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  • if applicable, the ability of the Company to satisfy all or a portion of any redemption of the debt securities, any payment of any interest on such debt securities or any repayment of the principal owing upon the maturity of such debt securities through the issuance of securities of the Company or of any other entity, and any restriction(s) on the persons to whom such securities may be issued;

  • whether the debt securities will be issued as global securities (defined below) and, if so, the identity of the depositary (defined below) for the global securities;

  • whether the debt securities will be issued as unregistered securities (with or without coupons), registered securities or both;

  • the periods within which and the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the Company may redeem the debt securities prior to maturity and the price or prices of which, and the currency or currency units in which, the debt securities are payable;

  • any events of default or covenants applicable to the debt securities;

  • any terms under which debt securities may be defeased, whether at or prior to maturity;

  • whether the holders of any series of debt securities have special rights if specified events occur;

  • any mandatory or optional redemption or sinking fund or analogous provisions;

  • the terms, if any, for any conversion or exchange of the debt securities for any other securities of the Company;

  • if applicable, any transfer restrictions;

  • rights, if any, on a change of control;

  • provisions as to modification, amendment or variation of any rights or terms attaching to the debt securities;

  • the Trustee under the Trust Indenture pursuant to which the debt securities are to be issued; whether the Company will undertake to list the debt securities of the series on any securities exchange or automated interdealer quotation system; and

  • any other terms, conditions, rights and preferences (or limitations on such rights and preferences) including covenants and events of default which apply solely to a particular series of the debt securities being offered which do not apply generally to other debt securities, or any covenants or events of default generally applicable to the debt securities which do not apply to a particular series of the debt securities.

The Company reserves the right to include in a prospectus supplement specific terms pertaining to the debt securities which are not within the options and parameters set forth in this prospectus. In addition, to the extent that any particular terms of the debt securities described in a prospectus supplement differ from any of the terms described in this prospectus, the description of such terms set forth in this prospectus shall be deemed to have been superseded by the description of such differing terms set forth in such prospectus supplement with respect to such debt securities.

Unless stated otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, no holder of debt securities will have the right to require the Company to repurchase the debt securities and there will be no increase in the interest rate if the Company becomes involved in a highly leveraged transaction or has a change of control.

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The Company may issue debt securities bearing no interest or interest at a rate below the prevailing market rate at the time of issuance, and offer and sell these securities at a discount below their stated principal amount. The Company may also sell any of the debt securities for a foreign currency or currency unit, and payments on the debt securities may be payable in a foreign currency or currency unit. In any of these cases, the Company will describe certain Canadian federal income tax consequences and other special considerations in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the Company may issue debt securities with terms different from those of debt securities previously issued and, without the consent of the holders thereof, reopen a previous issue of a series of debt securities and issue additional debt securities of such series.

Original purchasers of debt securities which are convertible into or exchangeable for other securities of the Company will be granted a contractual right of rescission against the Company in respect of the purchase and conversion or exchange of such debt security. The contractual right of rescission will entitle such original purchasers to receive the amount paid on original purchase of the debt security and the amount paid upon conversion or exchange, upon surrender of the underlying securities gained thereby, in the event that this prospectus (as supplemented or amended) contains a misrepresentation, provided that: (i) the conversion or exchange takes place within 180 days of the date of the purchase of the convertible or exchangeable security under this prospectus; and (ii) the right of rescission is exercised within 180 days of the date of the purchase of the convertible or exchangeable security under this prospectus. This contractual right of rescission will be consistent with the statutory right of rescission described under 131 of the Securities Act (British Columbia), and is in addition to any other right or remedy available to original purchasers under section 131 of the Securities Act (British Columbia) or otherwise at law.

Ranking and Other Indebtedness

Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be direct unsecured obligations of the Company. The debt securities will be senior or subordinated indebtedness of the Company as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If the debt securities are senior indebtedness, they will rank equally and rateably with all other unsecured indebtedness of the Company from time to time issued and outstanding which is not subordinated. If the debt securities are subordinated indebtedness, they will be subordinated to senior indebtedness of the Company as described in the applicable prospectus supplement, and they will rank equally and rateably with other subordinated indebtedness of the Company from time to time issued and outstanding as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. The Company reserves the right to specify in a prospectus supplement whether a particular series of subordinated debt securities is subordinated to any other series of subordinated debt securities.

The Board may establish the extent and manner, if any, to which payment on or in respect of a series of debt securities will be senior or will be subordinated to the prior payment of the Company’s other liabilities and obligations and whether the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, will be guaranteed and the nature and priority of any security.

Registration of Debt Securities

Debt Securities in Book Entry Form

Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable prospectus supplement, debt securities of any series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities (each a “ Global Security ”) registered in the name of a designated clearing agency (a “ Depositary ”) or its nominee and held by or on behalf of the Depositary in accordance with the terms of the applicable Trust Indenture. The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any portion of a series of debt securities to be represented by a Global Security will, to the extent not described herein, be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such series. The Company anticipates that the provisions described in this section will apply to all depositary arrangements.

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Upon the issuance of a Global Security, the Depositary or its nominee will credit, in its book-entry and registration system, the respective principal amounts of the debt securities represented by the Global Security to the accounts of such participants that have accounts with the Depositary or its nominee (“ Participants ”). Such accounts are typically designated by the underwriters, dealers or agents participating in the distribution of the debt securities or by the Company if such debt securities are offered and sold directly by the Company. Ownership of beneficial interests in a Global Security will be limited to Participants or persons that may hold beneficial interests through Participants. With respect to the interests of Participants, ownership of beneficial interests in a Global Security will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through records maintained by the Depositary or its nominee. With respect to the interests of persons other than Participants, ownership of beneficial interests in a Global Security will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through records maintained by Participants or persons that hold through Participants.

So long as the Depositary for a Global Security, or its nominee, is the registered owner of such Global Security, such Depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the debt securities represented by such Global Security for all purposes under the applicable Trust Indenture and payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the debt securities represented by a Global Security will be made by the Company to the Depositary or its nominee. The Company expects that the Depositary or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, will credit Participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of the Global Security as shown on the records of such Depositary or its nominee. The Company also expects that payments by Participants to owners of beneficial interests in a Global Security held through such Participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the responsibility of such Participants.

Conveyance of notices and other communications by the Depositary to direct Participants, by direct Participants to indirect Participants and by direct and indirect Participants to beneficial owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Beneficial owners of debt securities may wish to take certain steps to augment transmission to them of notices of significant events with respect to the debt securities, such as redemptions, tenders, defaults and proposed amendments to the Trust Indenture.

Owners of beneficial interests in a Global Security will not be entitled to have the debt securities represented by such Global Security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of such debt securities in certificated non-book-entry form, and will not be considered the owners or holders thereof under the applicable Trust Indenture, and the ability of a holder to pledge a debt security or otherwise take action with respect to such holder’s interest in a debt security (other than through a Participant) may be limited due to the lack of a physical certificate.

No Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for debt securities registered, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or any nominee of such Depositary unless: (i) the Depositary is no longer willing or able to discharge properly its responsibilities as Depositary and the Company is unable to locate a qualified successor; (ii) the Company at its option elects, or is required by law, to terminate the book-entry system through the Depositary or the book-entry system ceases to exist; or (iii) if provided for in the Trust Indenture, after the occurrence of an event of default thereunder (provided the Trustee has not waived the event of default in accordance with the terms of the Trust Indenture), Participants acting on behalf of beneficial holders representing, in aggregate, a threshold percentage of the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities then outstanding advise the Depositary in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system through the Depositary is no longer in their best interest.

If one of the foregoing events occurs, such Global Security shall be exchanged for certificated non-bookentry debt securities of the same series in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Security and registered in such names and denominations as the Depositary may direct.

The Company, any underwriters, dealers or agents and any Trustee identified in an accompanying

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prospectus supplement, as applicable, will not have any liability or responsibility for (i) records maintained by the Depositary relating to beneficial ownership interests in the debt securities held by the Depositary or the book-entry accounts maintained by the Depositary, (ii) maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to any such beneficial ownership interests, or (iii) any advice or representation made by or with respect to the Depositary and contained in this prospectus or in any prospectus supplement or Trust Indenture with respect to the rules and regulations of the Depositary or at the direction of Participants.

Unless otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, CDS Clearing and Depository Services Inc. or its successor will act as Depositary for any debt securities represented by a Global Security.

Debt Securities in Certificated Form

A series of the debt securities may be issued in definitive form, solely as registered securities, solely as unregistered securities or as both registered securities and unregistered securities. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, unregistered securities will have interest coupons attached.

In the event that the debt securities are issued in certificated non-book-entry form, and unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the debt securities (other than a Global Security) will be made at the office or agency of the Trustee or, at the option of the Company, by the Company by way of cheque mailed or delivered to the address of the person entitled at the address appearing in the security register of the Trustee or electronic funds wire or other transmission to an account of the person entitled to receive such payments. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, payment of interest, if any, will be made to the persons in whose name the debt securities are registered at the close of business on the day or days specified by the Company.

At the option of the holder of debt securities, registered securities of any series will be exchangeable for other registered securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor. If, but only if, provided in an applicable prospectus supplement, unregistered securities (with all unmatured coupons, except as provided below, and all matured coupons in default) of any series may be exchanged for registered securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor. In such event, unregistered securities surrendered in a permitted exchange for registered securities between a regular record date or a special record date and the relevant date for payment of interest shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such date for payment of interest, and interest will not be payable on such date for payment of interest in respect of the registered security issued in exchange for such unregistered security, but will be payable only to the holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the terms of the Trust Indenture. Unless otherwise specified in an applicable prospectus supplement, unregistered securities will not be issued in exchange for registered securities.

The applicable prospectus supplement may indicate the places to register a transfer of the debt securities in definitive form. Except for certain restrictions to be set forth in the Trust Indenture, no service charge will be payable by the holder for any registration of transfer or exchange of the debt securities in definitive form, but the Company may, in certain instances, require a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charges payable in connection with these transactions.

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

General

This section describes the general terms that will apply to any Warrants for the purchase of Common Shares, or equity warrants, or for the purchase of debt securities, or debt warrants.

The Company may issue Warrants independently or together with other securities, and warrants sold with

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other securities may be attached to or separate from the other securities. Warrants will be issued under one or more warrant agency agreements to be entered into by us and one or more banks or trust companies acting as warrant agent.

The Company will deliver an undertaking to the securities regulatory authority in each of the provinces and territories of Canada where the warrants will be distributed, that it will not distribute warrants that, according to their terms as described in the applicable prospectus supplement, are “novel” specified derivatives within the meaning of Canadian securities legislation, separately to any member of the public in Canada, unless the offering is in connection with and forms part of the consideration for an acquisition or merger transaction or unless such prospectus supplement containing the specific terms of the warrants to be distributed separately is first approved by or on behalf of the securities commissions or similar regulatory authorities in each of the provinces and territories of Canada where the warrants will be distributed.

This summary of some of the provisions of the warrants is not complete. The statements made in this prospectus relating to any warrant agreement and warrants to be issued under this prospectus are summaries of certain anticipated provisions thereof and do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all provisions of the applicable warrant agreement. You should refer to the warrant indenture or warrant agency agreement relating to the specific warrants being offered for the complete terms of the warrants. A copy of any warrant indenture or warrant agency agreement relating to an offering or warrants will be filed by the Company with the securities regulatory authorities in the applicable Canadian offering jurisdictions after the Company has entered into it, and will be available electronically on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

The applicable prospectus supplement relating to any warrants that the Company offers will describe the particular terms of those warrants and include specific terms relating to the offering.

Original purchasers of warrants (if offered separately) will have a contractual right of rescission against the Company in respect of the exercise of such warrant. The contractual right of rescission will entitle such original purchasers to receive, upon surrender of the underlying securities acquired upon exercise of the warrant, the total of the amount paid on original purchase of the warrant and the amount paid upon exercise, in the event that this prospectus (as supplemented or amended) contains a misrepresentation, provided that: (i) the exercise takes place within 180 days of the date of the purchase of the warrant under the applicable prospectus supplement; and (ii) the right of rescission is exercised within 180 days of the date of purchase of the warrant under the applicable prospectus supplement. This contractual right of rescission will be consistent with the statutory right of rescission described under section 131 of the Securities Act (British Columbia), and is in addition to any other right or remedy available to original purchasers under section 131 of the Securities Act (British Columbia) or otherwise at law.

In an offering of warrants, or other convertible securities, original purchasers are cautioned that the statutory right of action for damages for a misrepresentation contained in the prospectus is limited, in certain provincial and territorial securities legislation, to the price at which the warrants, or other convertible securities, are offered to the public under the prospectus offering. This means that, under the securities legislation of certain provinces and territories, if the purchaser pays additional amounts upon conversion, exchange or exercise of such securities, those amounts may not be recoverable under the statutory right of action for damages that applies in those provinces or territories. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory for the particulars of these rights, or consult with a legal advisor.

Equity Warrants

The particular terms of each issue of equity warrants will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. This description will include, where applicable:

  • the designation and aggregate number of equity warrants;

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  • the price at which the equity warrants will be offered;

  • the currency or currencies in which the equity warrants will be offered;

  • the date on which the right to exercise the equity warrants will commence and the date on which the right will expire;

  • the number of Common Shares that may be purchased upon exercise of each equity warrant and the price at which and currency or currencies in which the Common Shares may be purchased upon exercise of each equity warrant;

  • the terms of any provisions allowing or providing for adjustments in (i) the number and/or class of shares that may be purchased, (ii) the exercise price per share or (iii) the expiry of the equity warrants;

  • whether the Company will issue fractional shares;

  • whether the Company has applied to list the equity warrants or the underlying shares on a stock exchange;

  • the designation and terms of any securities with which the equity warrants will be offered, if any, and the number of the equity warrants that will be offered with each security;

  • the date or dates, if any, on or after which the equity warrants and the related securities will be transferable separately;

  • whether the equity warrants will be subject to redemption or call and, if so, the terms of such redemption or call provisions;

  • material Canadian federal income tax consequences of owning the equity warrants;

  • any terms, procedures and limitations relating to the transferability, exchange or exercise of the equity warrants; and

  • any other material terms or conditions of the equity warrants.

Debt Warrants

The particular terms of each issue of debt warrants will be described in the related prospectus supplement. This description will include, where applicable:

  • the designation and aggregate number of debt warrants;

  • the price at which the debt warrants will be offered;

  • the currency or currencies in which the debt warrants will be offered;

  • the designation and terms of any securities with which the debt warrants are being offered, if any, and the number of the debt warrants that will be offered with each security;

  • the date or dates, if any, on or after which the debt warrants and the related securities will be transferable separately;

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  • the principal amount and designation of debt securities that may be purchased upon exercise of each debt warrant and the price at which and currency or currencies in which that principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon exercise of each debt warrant;

  • the date on which the right to exercise the debt warrants will commence and the date on which the right will expire;

  • the minimum or maximum amount of debt warrants that may be exercised at any one time;

  • whether the debt warrants will be subject to redemption or call, and, if so, the terms of such redemption or call provisions;

  • material Canadian federal income tax consequences of owning the debt warrants;

  • whether the Company has applied to list the debt warrants or the underlying debt securities on an exchange;

  • any terms, procedures and limitations relating to the transferability, exchange or exercise of the debt warrants; and

  • any other material terms or conditions of the debt warrants.

Prior to the exercise of their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities subject to the warrants.

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

Foran may issue units, which may consist of one or more of Common Shares, warrants or any other security specified in the relevant prospectus supplement. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each of the securities included in the unit. In addition, the relevant prospectus supplement relating to an offering of units will describe all material terms of any units offered, including, as applicable:

  • the designation and aggregate number of units being offered;

  • the price at which the units will be offered;

  • the designation, number and terms of the securities comprising the units and any agreement governing the units;

  • the date or dates, if any, on or after which the securities comprising the units will be transferable separately;

  • whether the Company will apply to list the units or any of the individual securities comprising the units on any exchange;

  • material Canadian income tax consequences of owning the units, including, how the purchase price paid for the units will be allocated among the securities comprising the units; and

  • any other material terms or conditions of the units.

DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPTS

The Company may issue subscription receipts separately or in combination with one or more other securities, which will entitle holders thereof to receive, upon satisfaction of certain release conditions (the

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Release Conditions ”) and for no additional consideration, Common Shares, warrants, debt securities or any combination thereof. Subscription receipts will be issued pursuant to one or more subscription receipt agreements (each, a “ Subscription Receipt Agreement ”), the material terms of which will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, each to be entered into between the Company and an escrow agent (the “ Escrow Agent ”) that will be named in the relevant prospectus supplement. Each Escrow Agent will be a financial institution organized under the laws of Canada or a province thereof and authorized to carry on business as a trustee. If underwriters or agents are used in the sale of any subscription receipts, one or more of such underwriters or agents may also be a party to the Subscription Receipt Agreement governing the subscription receipts sold to or through such underwriter or agent.

The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of subscription receipts that may be issued hereunder and is not intended to be complete. The statements made in this prospectus relating to any Subscription Receipt Agreement and subscription receipts to be issued thereunder are summaries of certain anticipated provisions thereof and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all provisions of the applicable Subscription Receipt Agreement. Prospective investors should refer to the Subscription Receipt Agreement relating to the specific subscription receipts being offered for the complete terms of the subscription receipts. The Company will file a copy of any Subscription Receipt Agreement relating to an offering of subscription receipts with the applicable securities regulatory authorities in Canada after it has been entered into.

General

The prospectus supplement and the Subscription Receipt Agreement for any subscription receipts that the Company may offer will describe the specific terms of the subscription receipts offered. This description may include, but may not be limited to, any of the following, if applicable:

  • the designation and aggregate number of subscription receipts being offered;

  • the price at which the subscription receipts will be offered;

  • the designation, number and terms of the Common Shares, warrants and/or debt securities to be received by the holders of subscription receipts upon satisfaction of the Release Conditions, and any procedures that will result in the adjustment of those numbers;

  • the Release Conditions that must be met in order for holders of subscription receipts to receive, for no additional consideration, the Common Shares, warrants and/or debt securities;

  • the procedures for the issuance and delivery of the Common Shares, warrants and/or debt securities to holders of subscription receipts upon satisfaction of the Release Conditions;

  • whether any payments will be made to holders of subscription receipts upon delivery of the Common Shares, warrants and/or debt securities upon satisfaction of the Release Conditions;

  • the identity of the Escrow Agent;

  • the terms and conditions under which the Escrow Agent will hold all or a portion of the gross proceeds from the sale of subscription receipts, together with interest and income earned thereon (collectively, the “ Escrowed Funds ”), pending satisfaction of the Release Conditions;

  • the terms and conditions pursuant to which the Escrow Agent will hold the Common Shares, warrants and/or debt securities pending satisfaction of the Release Conditions;

  • the terms and conditions under which the Escrow Agent will release all or a portion of the Escrowed Funds to the Company upon satisfaction of the Release Conditions;

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  • if the subscription receipts are sold to or through underwriters or agents, the terms and conditions under which the Escrow Agent will release a portion of the Escrowed Funds to such underwriters or agents in payment of all or a portion of their fees or commissions in connection with the sale of the subscription receipts;

  • procedures for the refund by the Escrow Agent to holders of subscription receipts of all or a portion of the subscription price of their subscription receipts, plus any pro rata entitlement to interest earned or income generated on such amount, if the Release Conditions are not satisfied;

  • any contractual right of rescission to be granted to initial purchasers of subscription receipts in the event that this prospectus, the prospectus supplement under which such subscription receipts are issued or any amendment hereto or thereto contains a misrepresentation;

  • any entitlement of Foran to purchase the subscription receipts in the open market by private agreement or otherwise;

  • whether the Company will issue the subscription receipts as Global Securities and, if so, the identity of the Depositary for the Global Securities;

  • whether the Company will issue the subscription receipts as unregistered bearer securities, as registered securities or both;

  • provisions as to modification, amendment or variation of the Subscription Receipt Agreement or any rights or terms of the subscription receipts, including upon any subdivision, consolidation, reclassification or other material change of the Common Shares, warrants or other Foran securities, any other reorganization, amalgamation, merger or sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or any distribution of property or rights to all or substantially all of the holders of Common Shares;

  • whether the Company will apply to list the subscription receipts on any exchange;

  • material Canadian federal income tax consequences of owning the subscription receipts; and

  • any other material terms or conditions of the subscription receipts.

Original purchasers of subscription receipts will have a contractual right of rescission against the Company in respect of the conversion of the subscription receipts. The contractual right of rescission will entitle such original purchasers to receive the amount paid on original purchase of the subscription receipts upon surrender of the underlying securities gained thereby, in the event that this prospectus (as supplemented or amended) contains a misrepresentation, provided that: (i) the conversion takes place within 180 days of the date of the purchase of the subscription receipts under this prospectus; and (ii) the right of rescission is exercised within 180 days of the date of purchase of the subscription receipts under this prospectus. This contractual right of rescission will be consistent with the statutory right of rescission described under section 131 of the Securities Act (British Columbia), and is in addition to any other right or remedy available to original purchasers under section 131 of the Securities Act (British Columbia) or otherwise at law.

Rights of Holders of Subscription Receipts Prior to Satisfaction of Release Conditions

The holders of subscription receipts will not be, and will not have the rights of, Shareholders. Holders of subscription receipts are entitled only to receive Common Shares, warrants and/or debt securities on exchange of their subscription receipts, plus any cash payments, if any, all as provided for under the Subscription Receipt Agreement and only once the Release Conditions have been satisfied. If the Release Conditions are not satisfied, holders of subscription receipts shall be entitled to a refund of all or a portion of the subscription price therefor and their pro rata share of interest earned or income generated thereon, if provided for in the Subscription Receipt Agreement, all as provided in the Subscription Receipt

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Agreement.

Escrow

The Subscription Receipt Agreement will provide that the Escrowed Funds will be held in escrow by the Escrow Agent, and such Escrowed Funds will be released to the Company (and, if the subscription receipts are sold to or through underwriters or agents, a portion of the Escrowed Funds may be released to such underwriters or agents in payment of all or a portion of their fees in connection with the sale of the subscription receipts) at the time and under the terms specified by the Subscription Receipt Agreement. If the Release Conditions are not satisfied, holders of subscription receipts will receive a refund of all or a portion of the subscription price for their subscription receipts, plus their pro-rata entitlement to interest earned or income generated on such amount, if provided for in the Subscription Receipt Agreement, in accordance with the terms of the Subscription Receipt Agreement. Common Shares, warrants and or debt securities may be held in escrow by the Escrow Agent and will be released to the holders of subscription receipts following satisfaction of the Release Conditions at the time and under the terms specified in the Subscription Receipt Agreement.

Modifications

The Subscription Receipt Agreement will specify the terms upon which modifications and alterations to the subscription receipts issued thereunder may be made by way of a resolution of holders of subscription receipts at a meeting of such holders or consent in writing from such holders. The number of holders of subscription receipts required to pass such a resolution or execute such a written consent will be specified in the Subscription Receipt Agreement.

The Subscription Receipt Agreement will also specify that the Company may amend any Subscription Receipt Agreement and the subscription receipts without the consent of the holders of the subscription receipts to cure any ambiguity, to cure, correct or supplement any defective or inconsistent provision or in any other manner that will not materially and adversely affect the interests of the holders of outstanding subscription receipts or as otherwise specified in the Subscription Receipt Agreement.

DESCRIPTION OF SHARE PURCHASE CONTRACTS

The Company may issue share purchase contracts, representing contracts obligating holders to purchase from or sell to the Company a specified number of Common Shares, as applicable, at a future date or dates.

The price per Common Share and the number of Common Shares, as applicable, may be fixed at the time the share purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a specific formula or method set forth in the share purchase contracts. The Company may issue share purchase contracts in accordance with applicable laws and in such amounts and in as many distinct series as we may determine.

The share purchase contracts may be issued separately or as part of units consisting of a share purchase contract and beneficial interests in debt securities, or debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. treasury securities or obligations of the subsidiaries, securing the holders’ obligations to purchase the Common Shares under the share purchase contracts, which the Company refers to in this prospectus as share purchase units. The share purchase contracts may require the Company to make periodic payments to the holders of the share purchase units or vice versa, and these payments may be unsecured or refunded and may be paid on a current or on a deferred basis. The share purchase contracts may require holders to secure their obligations under those contracts in a specified manner.

Holders of share purchase contracts are not shareholders of Foran. The particular terms and provisions of share purchase contracts offered by any prospectus supplement, and the extent to which the general terms and provisions described below may apply to them, will be described in the prospectus supplement filed in respect of such share purchase contracts. This description will include, where applicable: (i) whether the share purchase contracts obligate the holder to purchase or sell, or both purchase and sell, Common

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Shares, as applicable, and the nature and amount of those securities, or the method of determining those amounts; (ii) any conditions upon which the purchase or sale will be contingent and the consequences if such conditions are not satisfied; (iii) whether the share purchase contracts are to be settled by delivery, or by reference or linkage to the value or performance of Common Shares; (iv) any acceleration, cancellation, termination or other provisions relating to the settlement of the share purchase contracts; (v) the date or dates on which the sale or purchase must be made, if any; (vi) whether the share purchase contracts will be issued in fully registered or global form; (vii) the material income tax consequences of owning, holding and disposing of the share purchase contracts; and (vii) any other material terms and conditions of the share purchase contracts including, without limitation, transferability and adjustment terms and whether the share purchase contracts will be listed on a stock exchange.

The Company will deliver an undertaking to the securities regulatory authority in each of the provinces and territories of Canada where the share purchase contracts will be distributed, that it will not distribute share purchase contracts that, according to their terms as described in the applicable prospectus supplement, are “novel” specified derivatives within the meaning of Canadian securities legislation, separately to any member of the public in Canada, unless the offering is in connection with and forms part of the consideration for an acquisition or merger transaction or unless such prospectus supplement containing the specific terms of the share purchase contracts to be distributed separately is first approved by or on behalf of the securities commissions or similar regulatory authorities in each of the provinces and territories of Canada where the share purchase contracts will be distributed.

Original purchasers of share purchase contracts will be granted a contractual right of rescission against the Company in respect of the conversion, exchange or exercise of such share purchase contract. The contractual right of rescission will entitle such original purchasers to receive the amount paid upon conversion, exchange or exercise, upon surrender of the underlying securities gained thereby, in the event that this prospectus (as supplemented or amended) contains a misrepresentation, provided that: (i) the conversion, exchange or exercise takes place within 180 days of the date of the purchase of the convertible, exchangeable or exercisable security under this prospectus; and (ii) the right of rescission is exercised within 180 days of the date of the purchase of the convertible, exchangeable or exercisable security under this prospectus. This contractual right of rescission will be consistent with the statutory right of rescission described under section 131 of the Securities Act (British Columbia), and is in addition to any other right or remedy available to original purchasers under section 131 of the Securities Act (British Columbia) or otherwise at law.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

The Company may sell the securities of the Company offered by this prospectus (collectively, the “ Securities ”), separately or together, to or through underwriters or dealers purchasing as principals for public offering and sale by them, and also may sell Securities to one or more other purchasers directly or through agents. Each prospectus supplement will set forth the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any underwriters or agents, the purchase price or prices of the Securities (or the manner of determination thereof if offered on a non-fixed price basis, including sales in transactions that are deemed to be “at-the-market distributions” as defined in NI 44-102), and the proceeds to the Company from the sale of the Securities.

The Securities may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices which may be changed or at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. The prices at which the Securities may be offered may vary as between purchasers and during the period of distribution. If, in connection with the offering of Securities at a fixed price or prices, the underwriters have made a reasonable effort to sell all of the Securities at the initial offering price fixed in the applicable prospectus supplement, the public offering price may be decreased and thereafter further changed, from time to time, to an amount not greater than the initial public offering price fixed in such prospectus supplement, in which case the compensation realized by the underwriters will be decreased by the amount that the aggregate price paid by purchasers for the Securities is less than the gross proceeds paid by the underwriters to the Company.

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The sale of Common Shares may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions at non-fixed prices pursuant to transactions that are deemed to be “at-the-market distributions” as defined in NI 44-102, including sales made directly on the TSX-V or other existing trading markets for the Common Shares. Sales of Common Shares under an “at-the-market distribution”, if any, will be made pursuant to an accompanying prospectus supplement. The volume and timing of any “at-the-market distributions” will be determined at the Company’s sole discretion.

Underwriters, dealers and agents who participate in the distribution of the Securities may be entitled under agreements to be entered into with the Company to indemnification by the Company against certain liabilities, including liabilities under securities legislation, or to contribution with respect to payments which such underwriters, dealers or agents may be required to make in respect thereof. Such underwriters, dealers and agents may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for, the Company in the ordinary course of business.

Unless otherwise specified in the relevant prospectus supplement, in connection with any offering of Securities, other than an “at-the-market distribution”, the underwriters, dealers or agents who participate in the distribution of Securities may over-allot or effect transactions intended to maintain or stabilize the market price of the Securities offered at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. Such transactions, if commenced, may be interrupted or discontinued at any time. No underwriter involved in an “at-the-market distribution”, no affiliate of such an underwriter and no person or company acting jointly or in concert with such an underwriter may over-allot Common Shares in connection with the distribution or may effect any other transactions that are intended stabilize or maintain the market price of the Common Shares in connection with an “at-the-market distribution” including selling an aggregate number or principal amount of securities that would result in the underwriter creating an over-allocation position in the securities.

Unless stated to the contrary in any prospectus supplement, the Securities have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act or any state securities laws and may not be offered, sold or delivered within the United States or to U.S. persons within the meaning of Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act, except in certain transactions that are exempt from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act. In addition, until 40 days after the commencement of an offering of Securities, an offer or sale of the Securities within the United States or to U.S. persons by any dealer, whether or not participating in the offering, may violate the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act if such offer or sale is made otherwise than in accordance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act. Each prospectus supplement with respect to the Company’s securities being offered will set forth the terms of the offering, including:

  • the person offering the securities;

  • the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or other placement agents;

  • the number and the purchase price of, and form of consideration for, the Company’s securities;

  • any proceeds to the Company from such sale; and

  • any commissions, fees, discounts and other items constituting underwriters’, dealers’ or agents’ compensation.

CERTAIN INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The applicable prospectus supplement may describe certain Canadian federal income tax consequences to an investor who is a non-resident of Canada or to an investor who is a resident of Canada of acquiring, owning and disposing of any of the Company’s securities offered thereunder. Investors should read the tax discussion in any prospectus supplement with respect to a particular offering and consult their own tax advisors with respect to their own particular circumstances.

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RISK FACTORS

An investment in the Securities involves a number of risks, including risks inherent in the industry in which the Company operates. In addition to the information set out below and the other information contained in this short form prospectus, including in the section entitled “ CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION” , prospective purchasers should carefully consider the risk factors related to the Company’s business and operations set out in the Company’s Annual Information Form and Annual MD&A and in the other documents incorporated by reference in this short form prospectus. Any one or more of such risk factors could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition, causing investors to lose all or part of their investment. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones faced by the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties that the Company is not aware of or focused on, or currently deems to be immaterial, may also impair the Company's business operations and cause the price of the Common Shares to decline.

Reliance on the McIlvenna Bay Deposit

The Company’s exploration and development activities at the McIlvenna Bay Deposit and nearby, nonmaterial properties will account for much of the Company’s operations in 2021. Any adverse conditions affecting exploration or development at McIlvenna Bay could be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company and could materially and adversely affect the potential mineral resource production, profitability, financial performance and results of operations of the Company. At this time, other project assets are presently not seen as contributing significantly to perceived shareholder value.

No History of Earnings or Dividends

The Company has no history of earnings. The Company’s property interests are in the exploration and development stage on the Company’s property interests. There is no assurance that any of the Company’s property interests will generate earnings, operate profitably or provide a return on investment in the future. The Company has not paid dividends in the past and has no plans to pay dividends for the foreseeable future. Any future dividend policy of the Company may be determined by its ability to commercially extract mineral resources from the ground at a profit. Should the Company declare a dividend in the future, the amount and frequency of the dividend will be determined at the sole discretion of its Board of Directors.

Discretion in the Use of Proceeds

The Company currently intends to use the net proceeds received from the offering as described under “ Use of Proceeds ”. However, the Company has broad discretion over the actual use of the net proceeds and may elect to allocate net proceeds differently from that described under “ Use of Proceeds ” if determined to be in the Company's best interests to do so. Shareholders may not agree with the manner in which the Company chooses to allocate and spend the net proceeds. The failure by the Company to use the net proceeds effectively could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business.

Market Price of Common Shares

There can be no assurance that an active market for the common shares of the Company will be sustained. Securities of small and mid-cap companies have experienced substantial volatility in the past, often based on factors unrelated to the financial performance or prospects of the companies involved. These factors include global economic developments and market perceptions of the attractiveness of certain industries. The price per Common Share is also likely to be affected by change in mineral prices, the Canadian dollar, other currencies, or in the Company’s financial condition or results of operations as reflected in its quarterly and annual filings. Other factors unrelated to the performance of the Company that may have an effect on the price of common shares of the Company include the following: the extent of analytical coverage available to subscribers concerning the business of the Company may be limited if investment banks with research capabilities do not follow the Company’s securities, lessening in trading volume and general market interest in the Company’s securities may affect a subscriber’s ability to trade significant numbers of

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common shares of the Company, the size of the Company’s public float may limit the ability of some institutions to invest in the Company’s securities, and a substantial decline in the price of the common shares of the Company that persists for a significant period of time could cause the Company’s securities to be delisted from the exchange, further reducing market liquidity. If an active market for the common shares of the Company does not continue, the liquidity of a shareholder’s investment may be limited and the price of the common shares of the Company may decline. If such a market does not develop, shareholders may lose their entire investment in the common shares of the Company.

As a result of any of these factors, the market price of the common shares of the Company at any given point in time may not accurately reflect the long-term value of the Company. Securities class-action litigation often has been brought against companies following periods of volatility in the market price of their securities. The Company may in the future be the target of similar litigation. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and damages and divert management’s attention and resources.

No Market for Warrants

There is no market through which the Warrants may be sold and purchasers may not be able to resell the Warrants purchased under this short form prospectus. This may affect the pricing of the Warrants in the secondary market, the transparency and availability of trading prices, the liquidity of the Warrants, and the extent of issuer regulation.

Dilution

The Company may sell or issue additional Common Shares or other securities in the future to finance future activities, including its growth strategy. The Company cannot predict the size of future issuances of securities or the effect, if any, that future issuances and sales of securities will have on the market price of the Common Shares. Issuances of substantial numbers of Common Shares, or the perception that such issuances could occur, may adversely affect prevailing market prices of the Common Shares. With any additional issuance of Common Shares, investors will suffer dilution to their voting power and the Company may experience dilution in its earnings per share.

Financial Capability and Additional Financing

The Company has limited financial resources, has no source of operating income and has no assurance that additional funding will be available to it for further exploration and development of its projects. Although the Company has been successful in the past in financing its activities through the sale of equity securities, there can be no assurance that it will be able to obtain sufficient financing in the future to carry out exploration and development work on its properties. The ability of the Company to arrange additional financing in the future will depend, in part, on the prevailing capital market conditions as well as the business performance of the Company. Failure to obtain such additional financing could result in the delay or indefinite postponement of further exploration and development of the Company’s projects, giving rise to the possible loss of the Company’s interest in such projects.

Risks Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic, Infectious Diseases and Other Health Crises

Emerging infectious diseases or the threat of outbreaks of viruses or other contagions or epidemic diseases, including the COVID-19 outbreak, could have a material adverse effect on the Company by causing operational and supply chain delays and disruptions (including as a result of government regulation and prevention measures), labour shortages and shutdowns, social unrest, breach of material contracts and customer agreements, government or regulatory actions or inactions, changes in tax laws, payment deferrals, increased insurance premiums, decreased demand or the inability to sell and deliver precious metals, declines in the price of precious metals, delays in permitting or approvals, governmental disruptions, capital markets volatility, or other unknown but potentially significant impacts. In addition, governments may impose strict emergencies measures in response to the threat or existence of an infectious disease. The full extent and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is unknown and, to-date, has included extreme volatility

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in financial markets, a slowdown in economic activity, extreme volatility in commodity prices (including precious metals) and has raised the prospect of a global recession. The international response to COVID19 has led to significant restrictions on travel, temporary business closures, quarantines, global stock market volatility and a general reduction in global consumer activity.

At this time, the Company cannot accurately predict what effects these conditions will have on mining operations or financial results, due to uncertainties relating to the ultimate geographic spread of the virus, the severity of the disease, the duration of the outbreak, and the length of the travel restrictions and business closures that have been or may be imposed by the governments of impacted countries. In addition, a significant outbreak of contagious diseases in the human population, such as COVID-19, could result in a widespread health crisis that could adversely affect the economies and financial markets of many countries, resulting in an economic downturn that could result in a material adverse effect on commodity prices, demand for precious metals, investor confidence, and general financial market liquidity, all of which may adversely affect the Company’s business and the market price of its securities traded on public markets. Accordingly, any outbreak or threat of an outbreak of an epidemic disease or similar public health emergency, including COVID-19, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. As at the date hereof, the duration of any business disruptions and related financial impact of the COVID-19 outbreak cannot be reasonably estimated. It is unknown whether and how the Company may be affected if a pandemic, such as the COVID-19 outbreak, persists for an extended period of time.

AUDITOR, TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR

Smythe LLP is the independent auditor of the Company and is independent within the meaning of the Rules of Professional Conduct of the Chartered Professional Accountants of British Columbia.

The transfer agent and registrar for the Common Shares is TSX Trust Company, with its principal office in Toronto, Ontario.

LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters relating to an offering will be passed upon by Peterson McVicar LLP on behalf of the Company. As at the date of this short form prospectus, the partners and associates of Peterson McVicar LLP, beneficially own, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate, less than 1.0% of the outstanding Common Shares.

INTEREST OF EXPERTS

In addition to those persons or companies who are named in the Annual Information Form as having prepared or certified a report, valuation, statement or opinion described or included in the Annual Information Form either directly or in a document incorporated by reference therein, and whose profession or business gives authority to the report, valuation, statement or opinion made by such person or company, the following are the names of each person or company who is named as having prepared or certified a report, valuation, statement or opinion described or included herein or in a document incorporated by reference, and whose profession or business gives authority to such report, valuation, statement or opinion.

Smythe LLP, the Company’s independent auditors, audited and prepared an auditor’s report on the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. Smythe LLP are independent of the Company in accordance with the Rules of Professional Conduct of the Chartered Professional Accountants of British Columbia.

Roger March, the Company’s VP Exploration, is the qualified person who reviewed and approved the technical information disclosed in this short form prospectus and reviewed and approved the technical information disclosed in the Annual Information Form and the Annual MD&A. Mr. March owns, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate, less than 1.0% of the outstanding Common Shares.

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AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS

Daniel Myerson, Darren Morcombe and Jean Rogers, each of whom is a director and/or officer of the Company, reside outside of Canada and have appointed the following agent for service of process:

Name of Person Name and Address of Agent
Daniel Myerson Foran Mining Corporation
Suite 904, 409 Granville Street,
Vancouver, BC V6C 1T2
Darren Morcombe
Jean Rogers

STATUTORY RIGHTS OF WITHDRAWAL AND RECESSION

Securities legislation in some provinces and territories of Canada provides purchasers of securities with the right to withdraw from an agreement to purchase securities and with remedies for rescission or, in some jurisdictions, revisions of the price, or damages if the prospectus, prospectus supplement, and any amendment relating to securities purchased by a purchaser are not sent or delivered to the purchaser. However, purchasers of securities under an at-the-market distribution by Foran do not have the right to withdraw from an agreement to purchase the securities and do not have remedies of rescission or, in some jurisdictions, revisions of the price, or damages for non-delivery of the prospectus, prospectus supplement, and any amendment relating to securities purchased by such purchaser because the prospectus, prospectus supplement, and any amendment relating to the securities purchased by such purchaser will not be sent or delivered, as permitted under Part 9 of NI44-102.

Securities legislation in some provinces and territories of Canada further provides purchasers with remedies for rescission or, in some jurisdictions, revisions of the price or damages if the prospectus, prospectus supplement, and any amendment relating to securities purchased by a purchaser contains a misrepresentation.

Those remedies must be exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by securities legislation. Any remedies under securities legislation that a purchaser of securities distributed under an at-the-market distribution by Foran may have against Foran or its agents for rescission or, in some jurisdictions, revisions of the price, or damages if the prospectus, prospectus supplement, and any amendment relating to securities purchased by a purchaser contain a misrepresentation will remain unaffected by the non-delivery of the prospectus referred to above.

A purchaser should refer to applicable securities legislation for the particulars of these rights and should consult a legal adviser.

In an offering of warrants, or other convertible, exchangeable or exercisable securities, investors are cautioned that the statutory right of action for damages under Canadian securities laws for a misrepresentation contained in the prospectus or a prospectus supplement (or any amendment thereto) is limited, in certain provincial and territorial securities legislation, to the price at which the warrants, or other convertible, exchangeable or exercisable securities are offered to the public under the prospectus offering. This means that, under the securities legislation of certain provinces and territories, if the purchaser pays additional amounts upon conversion, exchange or exercise of such securities, those amounts may not be recoverable under the statutory right of action for damages that applies in those provinces. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory for the particulars of these rights, or consult with a legal advisor.

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CERTIFICATE OF THE COMPANY

Dated: April 16, 2021

This short form base shelf prospectus, together with the documents incorporated in this prospectus by reference, will, as of the date of a particular distribution of securities under the prospectus, constitute full, true and plain disclosure of all material facts relating to the securities offered by this prospectus and the supplement as required by the securities legislation of the Provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Ontario, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador.

By: (Signed) “ Daniel Myerson” By: (Signed) “ Tim Thiessen” Daniel Myerson Tim Thiessen Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer

On behalf of the Board of Directors

By: (Signed) “ Darren Morcombe” By: (Signed) “ Maurice Tagami” Darren Morcombe Maurice Tagami Executive Director Director

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