FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC. - Interim / Quarterly Report 2021

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly period ended September 30, 2021

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File No. 000-55247

FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC .

(Exact Name of Small Business Issuer as specified in its charter)

Nevada	46-3355876
(State or other jurisdiction	(IRS Employer File Number)
of incorporation)

2311 E. Locust St . Ontario , CA	91761
(Address of principal executive offices)	(zip code)

(626) 272-3883

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
N/A	N/A	N/A

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one

Large accelerated filer ☐	Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated Filer ☐ (Do not check if
a smaller reporting company)	Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes ☐ No ☒

As of November 15, 2021, registrant had outstanding 43,259,741 shares of the registrant's common stock at a par value of $0.001 per share.

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FORM 10-Q

FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION	3
Item 1. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	3
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	4
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	12
Item 4. Controls and Procedures	12
PART II OTHER INFORMATION	13
Item 1. Legal Proceedings	13
Item 1A. Risk Factors	13
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	13
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities	13
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures	13
Item 5. Other Information	13
Item 6. Exhibits	14
Signatures	15

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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

References in this document to “us,” “we,” or “Company” refer to FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Index to the Financial Statements

Contents	Page
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2021 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2020	F-1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020	F-2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020	F-3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020	F-4
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	F-5

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FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

	September 30, — 2021	2020
	(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash	$ 9,535,166	$	583,325
Accounts receivable, net	303,265		190,556
Inventories, net	19,838		42,496
Prepaid expenses	146,533		91,253
Deposit - current portion	5,968		100,000
Total Current Assets	10,010,770		1,007,630
Property and equipment, net	4,377,453		4,492,510
Operating lease right-of-use asset	50,499		86,558
Deposits	662		6,630
Total Assets	$ 14,439,384	$	5,593,328
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	$ 371,344	$	198,870
Accounts payable - related party	–		17,471
Other current liabilities	23,631		6,332
Customer deposit	271		57,377
Loan, current portion	178,639		194,125
Lease liability, current portion	55,627		53,384
Total Current Liabilities	629,512		527,559
Non-Current Liabilities:
Lease liability, less current portion	–		41,287
Loan, less current portion	88,658		202,735
Other liability	–		17,135
Total Non-Current Liabilities	88,658		261,157
Total Liabilities	718,170		788,716
Contingencies (Note 13)	–		–
Stockholders' Equity:
Common stock, par value $ 0.001 per share, 75,000,000 shares authorized; 43,259,741 and 40,959,741 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively	43,259		40,959
Additional paid-in capital	23,983,731		14,381,058
Shares to be issued, common shares	1,910,753		98,709
Accumulated deficit	( 12,216,529	)	( 9,716,114	)
Total Stockholders' Equity	13,721,214		4,804,612
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity	$ 14,439,384	$	5,593,328

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

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FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended September 30, — 2021		2020		Nine Months Ended September 30, — 2021		2020
Revenue	$ 634,777		$ 544,003		$ 1,244,779		$ 1,267,893
Revenue - related party	–		–		15,141		21,267
Total Revenue	634,777		544,003		1,259,920		1,289,160
Cost of Revenue	521,091		384,371		1,021,937		1,035,600
Gross Profit	113,686		159,632		237,983		253,560
Operating Expenses:
Selling expense	14,776		677		15,734		17,696
Compensation - officers	34,600		34,000		107,700		102,000
Research and development	55,525		62,039		165,897		194,232
Professional fees	450,624		243,799		1,121,774		1,071,369
General and administrative	315,715		294,795		967,160		974,125
Total Operating Expenses	871,240		635,310		2,378,265		2,359,422
Loss from Operations	( 757,554	)	( 475,678	)	( 2,140,282	)	( 2,105,862	)
Other Income (Expense):
Interest income (expense), net	( 14,069	)	( 1,878	)	( 36,825	)	( 1,843	)
Interest (expense) - related party	–		–		–		( 81	)
Gain on extinguishment of debt	107,460		–		260,450		–
Change in fair value of warrant liability	( 1,284,780	)	–		( 1,284,780	)	–
Gain on settlement of derivative liability	550,406		–		550,406		–
Other income	60,783		39,196		150,616		119,453
Total other income (expense)	( 580,200	)	37,318		( 360,133	)	117,529
Loss before income taxes	( 1,337,754	)	( 438,360	)	( 2,500,415	)	( 1,988,333	)
Income tax expense	–		–		–		–
Net Loss	$ ( 1,337,754	)	$ ( 438,360	)	$ ( 2,500,415	)	$ ( 1,988,333	)
Weight Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding: Basic and Diluted	43,259,741		40,959,741		43,259,741		40,959,741
Net Loss per common share: Basic and Diluted	$ ( 0.03	)	$ ( 0.01	)	$ ( 0.06	)	$ ( 0.05	)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

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FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 AND 2020

(Unaudited)

Description	Common stock — Shares	Amount	Additional Paid-In — Capital	Shares to be issued Common — Shares	Accumulated — Deficit		Total Stockholders' — Equity
Balance- June 30, 2021	40,959,741	$ 40,959	$ 14,594,733	$ 122,709	$ ( 10,878,775	)	$ 3,879,626
Issuance of common stock	2,300,000	2,300	9,282,161	1,776,044	–		11,060,505
Stock based compensation - options	–	–	106,837	–	–		106,837
Common stock to be issued for services	–	–	–	12,000	–		12,000
Net loss	–	–	–	–	( 1,337,754	)	( 1,337,754	)
Balance - September 30, 2021	43,259,741	$ 43,259	$ 23,983,731	$ 1,910,753	$ ( 12,216,529	)	$ 13,721,214
Balance - June 30, 2020	40,959,741	$ 40,959	$ 14,294,608	$ 74,709	$ ( 8,728,974	)	$ 5,681,302
Stock based compensation - options	–	–	86,450	–	–		86,450
Common stock to be issued for services	–	–	–	12,000	–		12,000
Net loss	–	–	–	–	( 438,360	)	( 438,360	)
Balance - September 30, 2020	40,959,741	$ 40,959	$ 14,381,058	$ 86,709	$ ( 9,167,334	)	$ 5,341,392

Description	Common stock — Shares	Amount	Additional Paid-In — Capital	Shares to be issued Common — Shares	Accumulated — Deficit		Total Stockholders' — Equity
Balance December 31, 2020	40,959,741	$ 40,959	$ 14,381,058	$ 98,709	$ ( 9,716,114	)	$ 4,804,612
Issuance of common stock	2,300,000	2,300	9,282,161	1,776,044	–		11,060,505
Stock based compensation - options	–	–	320,512	–	–		320,512
Common stock to be issued for services	–	–	–	36,000	–		36,000
Net loss	–	–	–	–	( 2,500,415	)	( 2,500,415	)
Balance September 30, 2021	43,259,741	43,259	23,983,731	1,910,753	( 12,216,529	)	13,721,214
Balance December 31, 2019	40,959,741	$ 40,959	$ 13,775,908	$ 50,709	$ ( 7,179,001	)	$ 6,688,575
Stock based compensation - options	–	–	605,150	–	–		605,150
Common stock to be issued for services	–	–	–	36,000	–		36,000
Net loss	–	–	–	–	( 1,988,333	)	( 1,988,333	)
Balance September 30, 2020	40,959,741	$ 40,959	$ 14,381,058	$ 86,709	$ ( 9,167,334	)	$ 5,341,392

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

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FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 AND 2020

(Unaudited)

	Nine Months Ended September 30, — 2021		2020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net Loss	$ ( 2,500,415	)	$ ( 1,988,333	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from operating activities:
Bad debt expense	7,794		6,927
Inventories reserve	1,689		( 3,853	)
Depreciation expense	121,932		121,684
Gain on extinguishment of debt	( 258,960	)	–
Change in fair value of warrant liability	1,284,780		–
Gain on settlement of derivative liability	( 550,406	)	–
Amortization of right-of-use assets	( 2,985	)	( 1,593	)
Stock-based compensation	36,000		36,000
Stock based compensation - options	320,512		605,150
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	( 120,503	)	( 179,041	)
Accounts receivable - related party	–		( 22,410	)
Inventories	20,969		788
Other receivable	–		( 200	)
Prepaid expenses	( 55,280	)	( 30,689	)
Deposit	100,000		( 100,000	)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	172,474		( 34,006	)
Accounts payable - related party	( 17,471	)	–
Other current liabilities	17,299		( 12,334	)
Interest payable - related party	–		( 1,750	)
Customer deposit	( 57,106	)	( 121,852	)
Other liabilities	( 17,135	)	–
Net cash flows used in operating activities	( 1,496,812	)	( 1,725,512	)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment	( 6,875	)	( 1,314	)
Net cash flows used in investing activities	( 6,875	)	( 1,314	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from SBA loan	267,297		405,860
Repayment on SBA loan	( 137,900	)	–
Repayment on promissory note	–		( 50,000	)
Proceeds from bank loan	1,500,000		–
Repayment on bank loan	( 1,500,000	)	–
Proceeds from IPO, net	10,326,131		–
Net cash flows provided by financing activities	10,455,528		355,860
Net change in cash	8,951,841		( 1,370,966	)
Cash beginning of period	583,325		2,192,870
Cash end of period	$ 9,535,166		$ 821,904
Supplemental cash flow disclosure:
Cash paid for income taxes	$ –		$ –
Cash paid for interest	$ 42,968		$ 1,831
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities
Cashless warrant	$ 1,776,044		$ –

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

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FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

Note 1 – Organization and Operations

Focus Universal Inc. (“Focus”) was incorporated under the laws of the state of Nevada on December 4, 2012 (“Inception”). It is a universal smart instrument developer and manufacturer, headquartered in the Los Angeles, California metropolitan area, specializing in the development and commercialization of novel and proprietary universal smart technologies and instruments. Universal smart technology is an off-the-shelf technology utilizing an innovative hardware integrated platform. The Focus platform provides a unique and universal combined wired and wireless solution for embedded design, industrial control, functionality testing, and parameter measurement instruments and functions. Our smart technology software utilizes a smartphone, computer, or a mobile device as an interface platform and display that communicates and works in tandem with a group of external sensors or probes, or both. The external sensors and probes may be manufactured by different vendors, but the universal smart technology functions in a manner that does not require the user to have extensive knowledge of the unique characteristics of the function of each of the sensors and probes. The universal smart instrument Focus developed (the “Ubiquitor”) consists of a reusable foundation component which includes a wireless gateway (which allows the instrument to connect to the smartphone via Bluetooth and WiFi technology), universal smart application software (“Application”) which is installed on the user’s smartphone or other mobile device and allows monitoring of the sensor readouts on the smartphone screen. The Ubiquitor also connects to a variety of individual scientific sensors that collect data, from moisture, light, airflow, voltage, and a wide variety of applications. The data then sent through a wired or wireless connection, or a combination thereof to the smartphone or other mobile device and the data is organized and displayed on the smartphone screen. The smartphone or other mobile device, foundation, and sensor readouts together perform the functions of many traditional scientific and engineering instruments and are intended to replace the traditional, wired stand-alone instruments at a fraction of their cost.

Perfecular Inc. (“Perfecular”) was founded in September 2009 and is headquartered in Ontario, California, and is engaged in designing certain digital sensor products and sells a broad selection of horticultural sensors and filters in North America and Europe.

AVX Design & Integration, Inc. (“AVX”) was incorporated on June 16, 2000 in the state of California. AVX is an internet of things (“IoT”) installation and management company specializing in high performance and easy to use Audio/Video, Home Theater, Lighting Control, Automation and Integration. Services provided by AVX include full integration of houses, apartment, commercial complex, office spaces with audio, visual and control systems to fully integrate devices in the low voltage field. AVX’s services also include partial equipment upgrade and installation.

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Focus and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Perfecular, Inc. and AVX Design & Integration, Inc. (collectively, the “Company”, “we”, “our”, or “us”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

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Going Concern

In the long term, the continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon the continued financial support from its shareholders, the ability of the Company to repay its debt obligations, to obtain necessary equity financing to continue operations, and the attainment of profitable operations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company had a net loss of $ 2,500,415 and negative cash flow from operating activities of $ 1,496,812 . In February, 2021 the Company had obtained a $ 1,500,000 loan from a financial institution and a $ 1,500,000 loan commitment from a private related party. The loan from the financial institution requires monthly payments starting February 2021 and with the final payment due in 2026. The related party loan will accrue interest at 10 % until March 15, 2022 , or six months from the date the loan is funded, whichever is later (the “Initial Interest Accrual Date”). Interest on any unpaid principal after Initial Interest Accrual Date shall accrue at a fixed rate of 12% per annum until paid. The Company reserves the right to prepay this loan agreement (in whole or in part) after 6 months of the first day with no prepayment penalty. The Company may make, in its sole discretion, payments of interest only, or interest and principal, provided that the principal is not paid in full prior to six months from the date the loan is funded.

The Company raised $11.5 million through an underwritten public offering in September 2021. With the January 1, 2021 beginning cash amount of $583,325 and the loan of $1,500,000, the Company will have enough cash to cover its projected annual cash burn rate of $1,967,074. With an underwritten public offering $11.5 million in September 2021, the Company will have adequate reserves to continue operations in 2021 and 2022.

In 2020 the Company had negative operating cashflow of approximately $1.96 million, mainly resulting from net loss. The Company is currently developing its products and licenses and expects to generate profit once the products and licenses are available for the market, which will begin to alleviate the negative cashflow. Currently, the Company is testing 4 Mbps ultra-narrowband power line communication printed circuit boards, the testing was completed in second quarter of 2021. The ultra-narrowband power line communication products will launch in fourth quarter of 2021. The portable universal smart device is also in the final printed circuit board layout stage, the Company is planning to launch this product in fourth quarter of 2021. Initially, new products would require cash to manufacture and promote. The Company expects to begin generating positive cashflow with the launch of above-mentioned products from second quarter of 2022.

Overall, we have adequate cash for the Company to continue operation as a going concern throughout 2021 and 2022 with capital raising. Thus, the previous factors raising substantial doubt to continue as a going concern have been alleviated.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Perfecular Inc. and AVX Design & Integration. Focus and Perfecular, collectively “the entities” were under common control; therefore, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805-50-45, the acquisition of Perfecular was accounted for as a business combination between entities under common control and treated similar to a pooling of interest transaction. On March 15, 2019, Focus entered into a stock purchase agreement with AVX whereby Focus purchased 100% of the outstanding stock of AVX. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

Segment Reporting

The Company currently has two operating segments. In accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting (“ASC 280”), the Company considers operating segments to be components of the Company’s business for which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by management in deciding how to allocate resources and to assess performance. Management reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. Accordingly, the Company has determined that it has two operating and reportable segments.

Asset information by operating segment is not presented as the chief operating decision maker does not review this information by segment. The reporting segments follow the same accounting policies used in the preparation of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the accompanying consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience, and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources.

The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected. Significant estimates in the accompanying financial statements include the lease term impacting right-of use asset and lease liability, useful lives of property and equipment, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory reserves, and the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets. The Company regularly evaluates its estimates and assumptions.

Cash

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less to be cash. At times, such investments may be in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance limit. There were no cash equivalents held by the Company at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

Accounts Receivable

The Company grants credit to clients that sell the Company’s products or engage in construction service under credit terms that it believes are customary in the industry and do not require collateral to support customer receivables. The accounts receivable balances are generally collected within 30 to 90 days of the product sale.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company estimates an allowance for doubtful accounts based on historical collection trends and review of the current status of trade accounts receivable. It is reasonably possible that the Company's estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts will change. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, allowance for doubtful accounts amounted to $ 52,313 and $ 44,519 , respectively.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The Company limits its exposure to credit loss by investing its cash with high credit quality financial institutions.

Inventory

Inventory consists primarily of parts and finished goods and is valued at the lower of the inventory’s cost or net realizable value under the first-in-first-out method. Management compares the cost of inventory with its market value and an allowance is made to write down inventory to market value, if lower. Inventory allowances are recorded for obsolete or slow-moving inventory based on assumptions about future demand and marketability of products, the impact of new product introductions and specific identification of items, such as discontinued products. These estimates could vary significantly from actual requirements, for example, if future economic conditions, customer inventory levels, or competitive conditions differ from expectations. The Company regularly reviews the value of inventory based on historical usage and estimated future usage. If estimated realized value of our inventory is less than cost, we make provisions in order to reduce its carrying value to its estimated market value. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, inventory reserve amounted to $ 72,251 and $ 70,562 , respectively.

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Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost. The cost and accumulated depreciation of assets sold or retired are removed from the respective accounts and any gain or loss is included in earnings. Maintenance and repairs are expensed currently. Major renewals and betterments are capitalized. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method. Estimated useful lives are as follows:

Schedule of estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment
Fixed assets	Useful life
Furniture	5 years
Equipment	5 years
Warehouse	39 years
Improvement	5 years
Construction in progress	–
Land	–

Long-Lived Assets

The Company applies the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. ASC 360 requires impairment losses to be recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets’ carrying amounts. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived assets. Loss on long-lived assets to be disposed of is determined in a similar manner, except that fair values are reduced for the cost of disposal. Long-term assets of the Company are reviewed when circumstances warrant as to whether their carrying value has become impaired. The Company considers assets to be impaired if the carrying value exceeds the future projected cash flows from related operations. The Company also re-evaluates the periods of amortization to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives. Based on its review at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company believes there was no impairment of its long-lived assets.

Share-based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation to employees in conformity with the provisions of ASC Topic 718, Stock-Based Compensation. Stock-based compensation to employees consist of stock options, grants, and restricted shares that are recognized in the statement of operations based on their fair values at the date of grant.

The measurement of stock-based compensation is subject to periodic adjustments as the underlying equity instruments vest and is recognized as an expense over the period during which services are received.

The Company calculates the fair value of option grants utilizing the Black-Scholes pricing model and estimates the fair value of the stock based upon the estimated fair value of the common stock. The amount of stock-based compensation recognized during a period is based on the value of the portion of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest.

The resulting stock-based compensation expense for both employee and non-employee awards is generally recognized on a straight- line basis over the requisite service period of the award.

Warrant

The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in FASB ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.

For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. The fair value of the warrants was estimated using a Black-Scholes pricing model (see Note 11).

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company follows paragraph ASC 825-10-50-10 for disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments and paragraph ASC 820-10-35-37 (“Paragraph 820-10-35-37”) to measure the fair value of its financial instruments. Paragraph 820-10-35-37 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

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To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures, Paragraph 820-10-35-37 establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three (3) broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three (3) levels of fair value hierarchy defined by Paragraph 820-10-35-37 are described below:

☐ Level 1: Quoted market prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.

☐ Level 2: Pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.

☐ Level 3: Pricing inputs that are generally unobservable inputs and not corroborated by market data.

Financial assets are considered Level 2 when their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable.

The carrying amount of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, such as cash, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, and accrued expenses, approximate their fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments.

Transactions involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm's-length basis, as the requisite conditions of competitive, free-market dealings may not exist. Representations about transactions with related parties, if made, shall not imply that the related party transactions were consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm's-length transactions unless such representations can be substantiated.

However, it is not practical to determine the fair value of advances from stockholders, if any, due to their related party nature.

Revenue Recognition

On September 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASC 606 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers using the modified retrospective transition approach. The core principle of ASC 606 is that revenue should be recognized in a manner that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled for exchange of those goods or services. The Company’s updated accounting policies and related disclosures are set forth below, including the disclosure for disaggregated revenue. The impact of adopting ASC 606 was not material to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Revenue from the Company is recognized under Topic 606 in a manner that reasonably reflects the delivery of its services and products to customers in return for expected consideration and includes the following elements:

☐ executed contracts with the Company’s customers that it believes are legally enforceable;

☐ identification of performance obligations in the respective contract;

☐ determination of the transaction price for each performance obligation in the respective contract;

☐ allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation; and

☐ recognition of revenue only when the Company satisfies each performance obligation.

These five elements, as applied to each of the Company’s revenue categories, is summarized below:

☐ Product sales – revenue is recognized at the time of sale of equipment to the customer.

☐ Service sales – revenue is recognized based on the service been provided to the customer.

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Revenue from construction projects is recognized over time using the percentage-of-completion method under the cost approach. The percentage of completion is determined by estimating stage of work completed. Under this approach, recognized contract revenue equals the total estimated contract revenue multiplied by the percentage of completion. Our construction contracts are unit priced, and an account receivable is recorded for amounts invoiced based on actual units produced.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue includes the cost of services, labor, and product incurred to provide product sales, service sales, and project sales.

Research and Development

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs primarily consist of efforts to refine existing product models and develop new product models.

Related Parties

The Company follows ASC 850-10 for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions. Pursuant to ASC 850-10-20 the related parties include: a) affiliates of the Company; b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of ASC 825–10–15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing entity; c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; d) principal owners of the Company; e) management of the Company; f) other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and g) other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.

The condensed consolidated financial statements shall include disclosures of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated financial statements is not required in those statements. The disclosures shall include: (a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved; (b) a description of the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the consolidated financial statements; (c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and (d) amounts due from or to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.

Commitments and Contingencies

The Company follows ASC 450-20 to report accounting for contingencies. Certain conditions may exist as of the date the consolidated financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company, but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company assesses such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.

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If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potential material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, and an estimate of the range of possible losses, if determinable and material, would be disclosed.

Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees would be disclosed. Management does not believe, based upon information available at this time that these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, there is no assurance that such matters will not materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial position, and results of operations or cash flows.

Income Tax Provision

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 requires a company to use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes, whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, the Company does not foresee generating taxable income in the near future and utilizing its deferred tax asset, therefore, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all of, the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

Under ASC 740, a tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50% likely to be realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. The Company has no material uncertain tax positions for any of the reporting periods presented.

Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences in recognizing certain income, expense, and credit items for financial reporting purposes and tax reporting purposes. Such deferred income taxes primarily relate to the difference between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to the future years in which deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be settled or realized. There was no material deferred tax asset or liabilities as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company did no t identify any material uncertain tax positions.

Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share

Net income (loss) per share is computed pursuant to ASC 260-10-45. Basic net income (loss) per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

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Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of stock and potentially outstanding shares of stock during the period to reflect the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through contingent shares issuance arrangement, stock options or warrants.

Due to the net loss incurred by the Company, potentially dilutive instruments would be anti-dilutive. Accordingly, diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss for all periods presented. The following potentially dilutive shares were excluded from the shares used to calculate diluted earnings per share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

Schedule of anti dilutive shares — Nine months ended September 30,	2021	2020
Stock options	288,750	210,000
Total	288,750	210,000

Subsequent Events

The Company follows the guidance in ASC 855-10-50 for the disclosure of subsequent events. The Company will evaluate subsequent events through the date when the financial statements were issued. Pursuant to ASU 2010-09, the Company as an SEC filer considers its financial statements issued when they are widely distributed to users, such as through filing them on EDGAR. Based upon the review, other than described in Note 14 – Subsequent Events, the Company did not identify any recognized or non-recognized subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Reclassification

Certain reclassifications have been made to the condensed consolidated financial statements for prior years to the current year’s presentation. Such reclassifications have no effect on net income as previously reported.

Note 3 – Recent Accounting Pronouncement

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“Topic 842”), which requires lessees to recognize leases on the balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. Topic 842 was subsequently amended by ASU 2018-01, Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842; ASU 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases; ASU 2018-11, Targeted Improvements; and ASU 2019-01, Codification Improvements. The new standard establishes a right-of-use model (“ROU”) that requires a lessee to recognize ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases are classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the statement of income.

The new standard was effective for the Company on January 1, 2019. A modified retrospective transition approach is required, applying the new standard to all leases existing at the date of initial application. An entity may choose to use either (1) its effective date or (2) the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements as its date of initial application. The Company adopted the new standard on January 1, 2019 and used the effective date as its date of initial application. Consequently, prior period financial information has not been recast and the disclosures required under the new standard have not been provided for dates and periods before January 1, 2019.

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The new standard provides a number of optional practical expedients in transition. The Company elected the “package of practical expedients,” which permits it not to reassess under the new standard its prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. The Company did not elect the use-of-hindsight or the practical expedient pertaining to land easements, the latter not being applicable to the Company. The new standard also provides practical expedients for an entity’s ongoing accounting. The Company elected the short-term lease recognition exemption for all leases that qualify. This means, for those leases that qualify, it has not recognized ROU assets or lease liabilities, and this includes not recognizing ROU assets or lease liabilities for existing short-term leases of those assets in transition. The Company also elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components for all of its leases.

The Company believes the most significant effects of the adoption of this standard relate to (1) the recognition of new ROU assets and lease liabilities on its consolidated balance sheet for its office operating leases and (2) providing new disclosures about its leasing activities. There was no change in its leasing activities as a result of adoption.

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which simplifies the accounting for share-based payments granted to nonemployees for goods and services and aligns most of the guidance on such payments to nonemployees with the requirements for share-based payments granted to employees. ASU 2018-07 is effective on January 1, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In December 2019, FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes, which provides for certain updates to reduce complexity in the accounting for income taxes, including the utilization of the incremental approach for intra-period tax allocation, among others. The amendments in ASU 2019-12 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In June 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-05 in response to the ongoing impacts to U.S. businesses in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. ASU 2020-05, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and Leases (Topic 842) Effective Dates for Certain Entities provide a limited deferral of the effective dates for implementing previously issued ASU 606 and ASU 842 to give some relief to businesses considering the difficulties they are facing during the pandemic. These entities may defer application to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. As the Company has already adopted ASU 606 and ASU 842, the Company does not anticipate any effect on its financial statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In June 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, which changes the accounting for recognizing impairments of financial assets. Under the new guidance, credit losses for certain types of financial instruments will be estimated based on expected losses. The new guidance also modifies the impairment models for available-for-sale debt securities and for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration since their origination. In February 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-02, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326) and Leases (Topic 842) - Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 119 and Update to SEC Section on Effective Date Related to Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which amends the effective date of the original pronouncement for smaller reporting companies. ASU 2016-13 and its amendments will be effective for the Company for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company believes the adoption will modify the way the Company analyzes financial instruments, but it does not anticipate a material impact on results of operations. The Company is in the process of determining the effects the adoption will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards could have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements. As new accounting pronouncements are issued, we will adopt those that are applicable under the circumstances.

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Note 4 – Inventory, net

At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, inventory consisted of the following:

Schedule of Inventory	September 30, 2021	December 31, 2020
Parts	$ 42,110	$	45,509
Finished goods	49,979		67,549
Total	92,089		113,058
Less inventory reserve	( 72,251	)	( 70,562	)
Inventory, net	$ 19,838	$	42,496

Note 5 – Deposit

Deposit balance as of September 30, 2021 amounted to $ 6,630 for lease agreement and utility deposit. Deposit balance as of December 31, 2020 amounted to $106,630, including $ 6,630 for lease agreement and utility deposit and $ 100,000 for payment made into an escrow account for purchasing a target company. On March 26, 2021, the management of target company decided to terminate the LOI. The LOI was terminated effective as of March 29, 2021 and $ 100,000 was returned on March 29, 2021.

Note 6 – Property and Equipment

At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, property and equipment consisted of the following:

Schedule of property and equipment	September 30, 2021	December 31, 2020
Warehouse	$ 3,789,773	$	3,789,773
Land	731,515		731,515
Building Improvement	238,666		238,666
Furniture and fixture	27,631		27,631
Equipment	55,253		48,378
Software	1,995		1,995
Total cost	4,844,833		4,837,958
Less accumulated depreciation	( 467,380	)	( 345,448	)
Property and equipment, net	$ 4,377,453	$	4,492,510

Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 amounted to $ 121,932 and $ 121,684 , respectively.

The Company purchased a warehouse in Ontario, California in September 2018 and leased an unused portion to a third party. The tenant paid $ 12,335 as a security deposit, included in other liability in other current liabilities as of September 30, 2021 and non-current liabilities as of December 31, 2020.

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Note 7 – Related Party Transactions

Revenue generated from Vitashower Corp., a company owned by the CEO’s wife, amounted to $ 15,141 and $ 21,267 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Account receivable balance due from Vitashower Corp. amounted to $ 0 and $ 0 as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Purchases generated from Vitashower Corp. amounted to $ 3,379 and $ 0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2021, respectively. There were accounts payable balances of $ 0 and $ 17,371 due to Vitashower Corp. as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

Compensation for services provided by the President and Chief Executive Officer for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 amounted to $ 90,000 and $ 90,000 , respectively.

Note 8 – Business Concentration and Risks

Major customers

One customer accounted for 39 % and 0 % of the total accounts receivable as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. This customer accounted for 81 % and 50 % of the total revenue for the period ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Major vendors

One vendor accounted for 100 % and 0 % of total accounts payable at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. This vendor accounted for 83 % and 61 % of the total purchases for the period ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Note 9 – Operating Lease Right-of-use Asset and Operating Lease Liability

Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at the present value of the future lease payments at the lease commencement date. The interest rate used to determine the present value is our incremental borrowing rate, estimated to be 15%, as the interest rate implicit in our lease is not readily determinable. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded $48,885 and $48,885, respectively as operating lease expense.

The Company currently has a lease agreement for AVX’s operation for a monthly payment of $5,258 and shall increase by 3% every year. The lease commenced July 1, 2015 and expires on August 31, 2022. A security deposit of $5,968 was also held for the duration of the lease term.

In adopting ASC Topic 842, Leases (Topic 842), the Company has elected the ‘package of practical expedients,’ which permit it not to reassess under the new standard its prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. The Company did not elect the use-of-hindsight or the practical expedient pertaining to land easements; the latter is not applicable to the Company. In addition, the Company elected not to apply ASC Topic 842 to arrangements with lease terms of 12 months or less. On March 15, 2019 when AVX was acquired, upon adoption of ASC Topic 842, the Company recorded a right-of-use asset.

Right-of-use asset is summarized below:

Schedule of operating Right-of-use asset and liability	September 30, 2021	December 31, 2020
Office lease	$ 157,213	$	157,213
Less: accumulated amortization	( 106,714	)	( 70,655	)
Right-of-use asset, net	$ 50,499	$	86,558

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Operating Lease liability is summarized below:

Office lease	September 30, 2021 — $ 55,627	$	94,671
Less: current portion	( 55,627	)	( 53,384	)
Long-term portion	$ –	$	41,287

Maturity of lease liability is as follows:

Schedule of maturity of lease liabilities — Year ending December 31, 2021	$ 16,249
Year ending December 31, 2022	43,654
Total future minimum lease payment	59,903
Imputed interest	( 4,276	)
Lease Obligation, net	$ 55,627

Note 10 – Loans

Paycheck Protection Program

On April 24, 2020, AVX Design & Integration, Inc. entered into an agreement to receive a U.S. Small Business Administration Loan (“SBA Loan”) from JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. related to the COVID-19 pandemic in the amount of $ 107,460 , which we received on May 1, 2020. The SBA Loan has a fixed interest rate of 0.98 percent per annum and a maturity date two years from the date the loan was issued. On July 8, 2021, SBA authorized full forgiveness of this loan and the Company recognized principal amount of $ 107,460 and $ 1,267 interest to other income.

On May 4, 2020, Perfecular Inc. entered into an agreement to receive a U.S. Small Business Administration Loan (“SBA Loan”) from Bank of America related to the COVID-19 pandemic in the amount of $ 151,500 , which we received on May 4, 2020. The SBA Loan has a fixed interest rate of 1 percent per annum and a maturity date two years from the date loan was issued. On April 28, 2021, SBA authorized full forgiveness of this loan and the Company recognized principal amount of $ 151,500 and $ 1,490 interest to other income.

On March 2, 2021, Perfecular Inc. entered into an agreement to receive a U.S. Small Business Administration Loan (“SBA Loan”) from Wells Fargo related to the COVID-19 pandemic in the amount of $ 158,547 , which we received on March 3, 2021. The SBA Loan has a fixed interest rate of 1 percent per annum and a maturity date two years from the date loan was issued. The balance of principal and interest were $ 158,547 and $ 927 , respectively, due as of September 30, 2021. There were no principal and interest due as of December 31, 2020.

On March 10, 2021, AVX Design & Integration, Inc. entered into an agreement to receive an SBA Loan from Chase Bank related to the COVID-19 pandemic in the amount of $ 108,750 . The SBA Loan has a fixed interest rate of 0.98 percent per annum and a maturity date five years from the date loan was issued. The balance of principal and interest were $ 108,750 and $ 623 , respectively, due as of September 30, 2021. There were no principal and interest due as of December 31, 2020

Economic Injury Disaster Loan

On June 4, 2020, Perfecular Inc. entered into an agreement to receive a U.S. Small Business Administration Loan (“SBA Loan”) from Bank of America related to the COVID-19 pandemic in the amount of $ 81,100 , which we received on June 4, 2020. The SBA Loan has a fixed interest rate of 3.75 percent per annum and a maturity date thirty years from the date loan was issued. On September 13, 2021, the Company paid this loan off with loan principal amount of $ 81,100 and $ 3,624 interest.

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On June 5, 2020, AVX Design & Integration, Inc. entered into an agreement to receive a U.S. Small Business Administration Loan (“SBA Loan”) from JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. related to the COVID-19 pandemic in the amount of $ 56,800 , which we received on June 5, 2020. The SBA Loan has a fixed interest rate of 3.75 percent per annum and a maturity date thirty years from the date loan was issued. On September 22, 2021, the Company paid this loan off with loan principal amount of $ 56,800 and $ 2,743 interest.

Bank Loan

On January 8, 2021, Focus Universal Inc. entered into a secured promissory note agreement with East West Bank in the amount of $ 1,500,000 . The note has a variable interest rate of 0.25 % above Wall Street Journal Prime Rate. The note requires monthly payments with the final payment of $ 1,357,178 due on January 22, 2026 . On September 22, 2021, the Company paid this loan off with loan principal amount of $ 1,500,000 and $ 32,366 interest.

Economic Injury Disaster Loan	September 30, 2021	December 31, 2020
SBA Loan	$ 267,297	$	396,860
Less: current portion	( 178,639	)	( 194,125	)
Long term portion	$ 88,658	$	202,735

Interest expense incurred from the loans amounted to $ 37,238 and $ 2,290 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Note 11 – Stockholders’ Equity

Shares authorized

Upon formation, the total number of shares of all classes of stock that the Company is authorized to issue is seventy-five million ( 75,000,000 ) shares of common stock, par value $ 0.001 per share.

Common stock

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company issued 2,300,000 shares of common stock.

On September 2, 2021, the Company closed its initial public offering (“IPO”) under a registration statement effective August 30, 2021, in which it issued and sold 2,000,000 shares of its Common Stock at a purchase price of $ 5.00 per share. On September 2, 2021, the Company closed on the IPO’s overallotment option, selling an additional 300,000 shares of Common Stock to the IPO’s underwriters at the public offering price of $ 5.00 per share. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $ 10.3 million from the IPO after deducting underwriting fee and offering expenses.

As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had 43,259,741 and 40,959,741 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.

Shares to be issued for compensation

The Company entered into agreements with third party consultants for financing and management consulting. The Company has incurred consulting service fees not paid in cash amounting to $ 36,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, which the Company intends to issue stock as compensation for services rendered. Expenses incurred but not yet paid in shares as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 amounted to $ 134,709 and $ 98,709 , respectively.

On August 30, 2021, the Company entered Representative Common Stock Purchase Warrant agreement (“Warrant Agreement”) with its placement agent, Boustead Securities LLC. (“Boustead”) for 161,000 shares and the exercise price is $6.25. Boustead exercised the warrants on September 7, 2021. The fair value of the warrants was $1,041,670 and $2,326,450 as of August 30 and September 7, 2021, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company change the fair value of warrant liability which amounted to a difference of $1,284,780.

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These warrants were valued using a Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions:

	August 30, — 2021 (Initial	September 7,
	Measurement)	2021
Risk-free interest rate	0.77%	0.82%
Expected term	5 years	5 years
Expected volatility	194.37%	204.27%
Expected dividend yield	0%	0%
Fair value of units (using Black-Scholes)	$ 6.47	$ 14.45

This Warrant Agreement allowed for cashless exercise option, which is calculated by the percentage difference between exercise and trading price, which resulted in a reduced number of warrants being exercisable. On September 7, 2021, Boustead exercised 121,149 shares with fair value of $1,776,044 upon cashless exercise option of warrants related to completion of the Company’s public offering. The shares will be issued six months after these warrants have been exercised. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company has a gain on settlement of derivative liability which amounted to $550,406. Shares to be issued as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 amounted to $1,776,044 and $0, respectively.

Stock options

On January 4, 2021, each member of the Board was granted 15,000 options to purchase shares at $ 3.00 per share.

On August 6, 2019, each member of the Board was granted 30,000 options to purchase shares at $ 5.70 per share.

As of September 30, 2021, there were 315,000 options granted, 288,750 options vested, 26,250 options unvested, and 315,000 outstanding stock options.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company’s stock option compensation expenses amounted to $ 320,512 and $ 605,150 , respectively.

The fair value of the stock options listed above was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

Schedule of assumptions — September 30,	September 30,
2021	2020
Risk-free interest rate	0.93 %	1.71 %
Expected life of the options	10 years	10 years
Expected volatility	122.93 %	158.86 %
Expected dividend yield	0 %	0 %

The following is a summary of options activity from December 31, 2020 to September 30, 2021:

Schedule of option activity — Options	Shares	Weighted average exercise price	Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life	Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2020	210,000	$ 9.61	9.61	–
Granted	105,000	3.00	–	–
Exercised	–	$ –	–	–
Forfeited or expired	–	$ –	–	–
Outstanding at September 30, 2021	315,000	$ 4.80	8.33	594,300
Vested as of September 30, 2021	288,750	$ 4.96	8.24	148,575
Exercisable at September 30, 2021	315,000	$ 4.96	8.24	148,575

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The exercise price for options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2021:

Schedule of options by exercise price — Outstanding		Exercisable
Number of	Exercise	Number of	Exercise
Options	Price	Options	Price
30,000	$ 5.70	30,000	$ 5.70
30,000	5.70	30,000	5.70
30,000	5.70	30,000	5.70
30,000	5.70	30,000	5.70
30,000	5.70	30,000	5.70
30,000	5.70	30,000	5.70
30,000	5.70	30,000	5.70
15,000	3.00	15,000	3.00
15,000	3.00	15,000	3.00
15,000	3.00	15,000	3.00
15,000	3.00	15,000	3.00
15,000	3.00	15,000	3.00
15,000	3.00	15,000	3.00
15,000	3.00	15,000	3.00
315,000		315,000

Note 12 – Segment reporting

The Company consists of two types of operations. Focus Universal, Inc. and Perfecular Inc. (“Focus”) involve wholesale, research and development of universal smart instrument and farming devices. AVX Design & Integration, Inc. (“AVX”) is an IoT installation and management company specializing in high performance and easy to use audio/video, home theater, lighting control, automation, and integration. The table below discloses income statement information by segment.

Segment information table
	Nine months ended September 30, 2021
	Focus		AVX		Total
Revenue	$ 1,071,695		$ 173,084		$ 1,244,779
Revenue - related party	15,141		–		15,141
Total revenue	1,086,836		173,084		1,259,920
Cost of Revenue	861,033		160,904		1,021,937
Gross Profit	225,803		12,180		237,983
Operating Expenses:
Selling expense	8,967		6,767		15,734
Compensation - officers	107,700		–		107,700
Research and development	165,897		–		165,897
Professional fees	1,118,130		3,644		1,121,774
General and administrative	786,982		180,178		967,160
Total Operating Expenses	2,187,676		190,589		2,378,265
Loss from Operations	( 1,961,873	)	( 178,409	)	( 2,140,282	)
Other Income (Expense):
Interest income (expense), net	( 35,405	)	( 1,420	)	( 36,825	)
Gain on extinguishment of debt	152,990		107,460		260,450
Change in fair value of warrant liability	(1,284,780	)	–		(1,284,780	)
Gain on settlement of derivative liability	550,406		–		550,406
Other income (expense), net	153,623		( 3,007	)	150,616
Total other income (expense)	( 463,166	)	103,033		( 360,133	)
Loss before income taxes	( 2,425,039	)	( 75,376	)	( 2,500,415	)
Tax expense	–		–		–
Net Loss	$ ( 2,425,039	)	$ ( 75,376	)	$ ( 2,500,415	)

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Note 13 – Commitments and Contingencies

In the normal course of business or otherwise, the Company may become involved in legal proceedings. The Company will accrue a liability for such matters when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. When only a range of possible loss can be established, the most probable amount in the range is accrued. The accrual for a litigation loss contingency might include, for example, estimates of potential damages, outside legal fees, and other directly related costs expected to be incurred. There were no recorded litigation loss contingencies as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

Note 14 – Subsequent Events

On October 22, 2021, SBA authorized full forgiveness of AVX Design & Integration, Inc. PP loan principal amount of $108,750 and $651 interest

The Company has evaluated other subsequent events through the date these condensed consolidated financial statements were issued and determined that there were no subsequent events or transactions that require recognition or disclosures in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and notes thereto included herein. In connection with, and because we desire to take advantage of, the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, we caution readers regarding certain forward-looking statements in the following discussion and elsewhere in this report and in any other statement made by, or on our behalf, whether or not in future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Forward-looking statements are statements not based on historical information and which relate to future operations, strategies, financial results, or other developments. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control and many of which, with respect to future business decisions, are subject to change. These uncertainties and contingencies can affect actual results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or on our behalf. We disclaim any obligation to update forward-looking statements.

Narrative Description of the Business

Focus Universal Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) is a Nevada corporation. We have developed four fundamental disruptive proprietary technologies that solve the most fundamental problems plaguing the internet of things (“IoT”) industry through: (1) increasing overall chip integration by shifting it to the device level; (2) creating a faster 5G cellular technology by using ultra-narrowband technology; (3) leveraging ultra-narrowband power line communication (“PLC”) technology; and (4) User Interface Machine auto generation technology.

We also manufacture and sell sensor devices and are a wholesaler of various air filters and digital, analog, and quantum light meter systems.

For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, we generated significant amount of our revenue from sales of a broad selection of agricultural sensors and measurement equipment which is currently our primary revenue generating business segment.

Our Current Products Include:

We are a wholesaler of various digital, analog, and quantum light meters and filtration products, including fan speed adjusters, carbon filters and HEPA filtration systems. We source these products from manufacturers in China and then sell them to a major U.S. distributor, Hydrofarm, who resells our products directly to consumers through retail distribution channels and in some cases, places its own branding on our products.

Strategy behind the AVX Acquisition

On March 15, 2019, the Company completed a transaction with Patrick Calderone to purchase 100% of the outstanding stock of AVX, an IoT installation and management company based in southern California.

Through our acquisition of AVX, and implementation of our devices into AVX’s installation business, we are planning to offer ordinary families an entire smart home product line at a fraction of the current market price. We have finished the design of smart lighting control, air conditioner, sprinkler, garden light control, garage door control and heating control. We are developing a swimming pool control device, smoke detector and carbon monoxide monitor. We believe these product lines could be completed by the end of 2021.

Ubiquitor Wireless Universal Sensor Device

Our USIP technology is an advanced software and hardware integrated instrumentation platform that uses a large-scale modular design approach. The large-scale modular design approach subdivides instruments into a foundation component (a USIP) and architecture-specific components (sensor nodes), which together replaces the functions of traditional instruments at a fraction of their cost.

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The USIP, which is compatible with a significant percentage of the instruments currently manufactured, consists of universal and reusable hardware and software. The universal hardware in the USIP is (i) a smartphone, computer, or any mobile device capable of running our software that includes a display and either hardware controls or software control surfaces, and (ii) our Ubiquitor, which is designed to be the universal data logger that acts as a bridge between the computer or mobile device and the sensor nodes. We call our flagship USIP device the “Ubiquitor” due to its ability to measure and test a variety of electrical and physical phenomena such as voltage, current, temperature, pressure, sound, light, and humidity—both wired and wirelessly.

We have created and assembled prototype models of the Ubiquitor in limited quantities and plan to expand our assembly in the second half of 2021.

Recently, the Company has devoted a substantial number of resources to research and development to bring the Ubiquitor and its App to full production and distribution. We anticipate that the sales and marketing involved with bringing the Ubiquitor to market will require us to hire a number of new employees in order to gain traction in the market. We intend to introduce the Ubiquitor in smart home installations to reduce costs and increase functionality, as well as implement the Ubiquitor device in greenhouses and other agricultural warehouses that require regulation of light, humidity, moisture, and other measurable scientific units required to create optimal growing conditions.

We also offer an array of traditional handheld measurement and control meters through our wholesale distribution platform.

Filter and Handheld Meter Wholesaler

We are a wholesaler of various filtration products and digital meters. We source our products from manufacturers in China and then sell to a major U.S. distributor who resells our products directly to consumers through retail distribution channels. Specifically, we sell the following products:

Fan Speed Adjuster device . We provide a fan speed adjuster device to retailers and distributors. Designed specifically for centrifugal fans with brushless motors, our adjuster device helps ensure longer life by preventing damage to fan motors by adjusting the speed of centrifugal fans without causing the motor to hum. These devices are rated for 350 watts max, have 120VAC voltage capacity and feature an internal, electronic auto-resetting circuit breaker.

Carbon filter devices . We also sell two types of carbon filter devices to distributors. These Carbon filter devices are professional grade filters specifically designed and used to filter air in greenhouses that might be polluted by fermenting organics. One of these filters can be attached to a centrifugal fan to scrub the air in a constant circle or can be attached to an exhaust line as a single pass filter, which moves air out of the growing area and filters unwanted odors and removes pollens, dust, and other debris in the air. The other filter is designed to be used with fans from 0-6000 C.F.M.

HEPA filtration device . We provide an organic air high efficiency particulate arrestance (“HEPA”) filtration device at wholesale prices to distributors and retailers. Manufactured, tested, certified, and labeled in accordance with current HEPA filter standards, this device is targeted towards greenhouses and grow rooms and designed to keep insects, bacteria, and mold out of grow rooms. We sell these devices in various sizes.

Digital light meter . We provide a handheld digital light meter that is used to measure luminance in FC units, or foot-candles. The meter we sell is designed to be full cosine corrected for the angular incidence of light (meaning if you are not holding the sensor perpendicular to the light source, the sensor will still read the light correctly). The meter has a built-in low battery indicator and is designed to accurately measure to 40,000 FC.

Quantum par meter . We provide a handheld quantum par meter used to measure photosynthetically active radiation (“PAR”). This fully portable handheld PAR meter is designed to measure PAR flux in wavelengths ranging from 400 to 700 nm. It is designed to measure up to 10,000 umol.

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Research and Development Efforts of Power Line Communication

Power Line Communication (“PLC”) is a communication technology that enables sending data over existing power cables. One advantage is that PLC does not require substantial new investment for its communications infrastructure, it utilizes existing power lines. These power lines form a distribution network that already penetrates in to every residential, commercial and industrial premises. Ideally, the power lines could be used to carry voice, data and video traffic. Given that the power grid is an established ubiquitous network, connectivity via PLC is potentially the most cost-effective, scalable interconnectivity approach for the internet of things. We believe PLC can be an integral part of our communication infrastructure for the IoT, which enables reliable, real-time measurements, monitoring and control. A large variety of appliances may be interconnected by transmitting data through the same wires that provide electrical energy.

Wireless networks allow multiple users to access large amounts of information without the hassle of running wires to and from each IoT device. However, wireless networks are far from perfect; and there are a number of disadvantages that an individual or organization may face when using a wireless network. Thus, we hope that our proprietary power line communication technology could potentially offer a promising alternative to wireless networks.

Since every room in residential and commercial structures already include multiple power outlets, the power line infrastructure represents an excellent network to share data among intelligent devices, specifically in the smart home installations that we are currently performing. Using PLC would mean that costly ethernet cable networks to carry network information could be eliminated, as the same signals may be carried on the existing power lines.

We plan to leverage the communications technology of PLC to enhance the Ubiquitor and make the Ubiquitor a central component of the smart home and gardening systems we are currently developing. The goal would be that our Ubiquitor would be used to send or receive control signals from a smart device, and control hundreds of devices in near real time. We intend to apply the same concept to commercial and industrial applications.

Intellectual Property Protection

On November 4, 2016, we filed a U.S. patent application number 15/344,041 with the USPTO. On March 5, 2018, we issued a press release announcing that the USPTO published an Issue Notification for U.S. Patent Application No. 9924295 entitled “Universal Smart Device,” which covers a patent application regarding the Company’s Universal Smart Device. The patent was issued on March 20, 2018.

Pursuant to recent research and development efforts, we recently received an issue notification from the USPTO for an application filed on June 2, 2017 that is a process for improving a spectral response curve of a photo sensor. The small and cost-effective multicolor sensor and its related software protected by the potential patent we believe could achieve a spectral response that approximates an ideal photo response to take optical measurement. The patent was issued on February 26, 2019.

In addition, we have been notified that the USPTO published a notice of allowance for a patent application we filed on March 12, 2018 as application No. 15/925,400. The patent title is a “Universal Smart Device” which is a universal smart instrument that unifies heterogeneous measurement probes into a single device that can analyze, publish, and share the data analyzed. The issue fee was paid on March 14, 2019.

On November 29, 2019, the Company filed an international utility patent application filed through the patent cooperation treaty as application PCT/US2019/63880. On in late April 2020, the Company was notified that it received a favorable international search report from the International Searching Authority regarding this patent application, which patents the Company’s powerline communication technology. The World International Property Organization report cited only three category “A” documents indicating that the Company’s application met both the novelty and non-obviousness patentability requirements. Consequently, the Company is optimistic that the patent covering the claims for its PLC technology will be issued in due course and will allow the Company to implement strong protections on the PLC technology worldwide.

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Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on our operations

During 2020, our subsidiary AVX was negatively impacted by COVID-19 pandemic. AVX encountered delays in certain projects due to the pandemic’s restriction and access control at job sites as well as halts in projects due to confirmed cases at the clients’ sites. We also had employees contract the virus. We were also negatively impacted due to delay in research and development work due to confirmed COVID-19 cases in the office. In 2021, we had delays in receiving inventory for Perfecular to fulfill our sales order due to shortage of shipment containers caused by the pandemic, which resulted in delays in completing our sales cycles.

Results of Operations

For the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020

Revenue, cost of revenue and gross profit

Our consolidated gross revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $634,777 and $544,003, respectively, which included revenue from related parties of $0 and $0, respectively. Cost of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were $521,091 and $384,371, respectively. Revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2021 increased $90,774 due to Perfecular, Inc. prior quarter’s order was arrived in this quarter due to shipping container was not available before, resulting in gross profit of $113,686 and $159,632 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Operating Costs and Expenses

The major components of our operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 are outlined in the table below:

Selling expense	For the three months ended September 30, 2021 — $ 14,776	For the three months ended September 30, 2020 — $ 677	Increase (Decrease) $ — $ 14,099
Officer compensation	34,600	34,000	600
Research and development	55,525	62,039	(6,514	)
Professional fees	450,624	243,799	206,825
General and administrative	315,715	294,795	20,920
Total operating expenses	$ 871,240	$ 635,310	$ 235,930

Selling expense for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was $14,776, compared to $677 for the three months ended September 30, 2020. Selling expense incurred was mainly from third party advertising fees. The increase of selling expense was due to an increase in advertising fees.

Officer compensation was $34,600 and $34,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Research and development costs were $55,525 and $62,039 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The decrease in 2021 is accounted for by decreased spending on supplies in 2021. The decrease of research and development costs was due to the fact that our newly developed products have completed the development stage and entered the testing phase.

Professional fees were $450,624 during the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $243,799 during the three months ended September 30, 2021. The increase in professional fees mainly resulted for initial public offering.

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General and administrative expenses of $315,715 incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2021 primarily consisted of salaries of $82,382, insurance expense of $116,546 and depreciation expense of $41,062. General and administrative expenses of $294,795 incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2020 primarily consisted of salaries of $115,155, insurance expense of $56,168, and depreciation expense of $40,559. The increase was mainly due to increased insurance premiums because of the Company’s uplist to NASDAQ. Salaries decreased due to a decrease in the number of employees.

Net Losses

During the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, due to the factors discussed above we incurred net losses of $1,337,754 and $438,360 respectively.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020

Revenue, cost of revenue and gross profit

Our consolidated gross revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $1,259,920 and $1,289,160, respectively, which included revenue from related parties of $15,141 and $21,267, respectively. Cost of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were $1,021,937 and $1,035,600, respectively. Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 decreased $29,240 due to an inability to ship goods sold by Perfecular, Inc. because the required shipping container was not available. In addition to the decrease in revenue, gross profit decreased to $237,983 compared to $253,560 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Operating Costs and Expenses

The major components of our operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 are outlined in the table below:

Selling expense	For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 — $ 15,734	For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 — $ 17,696	Increase (Decrease) $ — $ (1,962	)
Officer compensation	107,700	102,000	5,700
Research and development	165,897	194,232	(28,335	)
Professional fees	1,121,774	1,071,369	50,405
General and administrative	967,160	974,125	(6,965	)
Total operating expenses	$ 2,378,265	$ 2,359,422	$ 18,843

Selling expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $15,734, compared to $17,696 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Selling expense incurred were mainly third-party advertising fees. The decrease of selling expense was due to a decrease in advertising fees.

Officer compensation was $107,700 and $102,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase was due to an adjustment of the Chief Financial Officer’s compensation.

Research and development costs were $165,897 and $194,232 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The decrease was due to a decrease in the supplies needed for the research and development. The decrease of research and development costs was due to the fact that we completed the development stage and our newly developed products entered the testing phase.

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Professional fees were $1,121,774 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $1,071,369 during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase in professional fees mainly resulted from the IPO in 2021 compared to the prior period.

General and administrative expenses of $967,160 incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 primarily consisted of salaries of $344,133, depreciation expense of $121,933, and insurance expense of $251,690. General and administrative expenses of $974,125 incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily consisted of salaries of $377,929, insurance expense of $188,202 and depreciation expense of $121,684.

Net Losses

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the company incurred net losses of $2,500,415 and $1,988,333 respectively, due to the factors discussed above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Working Capital

Current Assets	September 30, 2021 — $ 10,010,770	$	1,007,630
Current Liabilities	(629,512	)	(527,559	)
Working Capital	$ 9,381,258	$	480,071

Cash Flows

The table below, for the periods indicated, provides selected cash flow information:

Net cash used in operating activities	For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 — $ (1,496,812	)	For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 — $ (1,725,512	)
Net cash used in investing activities	(6,875	)	(1,314	)
Net cash provided by financing activities	10,455,528		355,860
Net change in cash	$ 8,951,841		$ (1,370,966	)

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Our net cash outflows from operating activities of $1,496,812 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, was primarily the result of our net loss of $2,500,415 and changes in our operating assets and liabilities offset by the add-back of non-cash expenses. The change in operating assets and liabilities includes an increase in accounts receivable of $120,503, a decrease in inventory of $20,969, an increase in prepaid expenses of $55,280, a decrease in deposits of $100,000, an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $172,474, a decrease in accounts payable – related party of $17,471, an increase in other current liabilities of $17,299, a decrease in customer deposits of $57,106, and a decrease in other liabilities of $17,135. Non-cash expense includes add-backs of $7,794 in bad debt expense, $1,689 in inventory reserve reductions, $121,932 in depreciation expense, $258,960 in gain on extinguishment of debt, $1,284,780 in change in fair value of warrant liability, $550,406 in gain on settlement of derivative liability, $2,985 in amortization of right-of-use assets, $36,000 in stock-based compensation, and $320,512 in stock option compensation.

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Our net cash outflows from operating activities of $1,725,512 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was primarily the result of our net loss of $1,998,333 and changes in our operating assets and liabilities offset by the add-back of non-cash expenses. The change in operating assets and liabilities includes an increase in accounts receivable of $179,041, an increase of accounts receivable – related party of $22,410, a decrease in inventory of $788, an increase in other receivables of $200, an increase in prepaid expenses of $30,689, an increase in deposits of $100,000, a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $34,006, decrease in other current liabilities of $12,334, decrease in interest payable – related party of $1,750, and a decrease in customer deposit of $121,852. Non-cash expense included add-backs of $6,927 in bad debt expense, $3,853 in inventory reserve, $121,684 in depreciation expense, $36,000 in stock-based compensation, $605,150 in stock option compensation, and $1,593 in amortization of right-of-use assets.

We expect that cash flows from operating activities may fluctuate in future periods as a result of a number of factors, including fluctuations in our net revenues and operating results, utilization of new revenue streams, collection of accounts receivable, and timing of billings and payments.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 we had cash outflow from investing activities of $6,875 from the purchase of property and equipment. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 we had cash outflow from investing activities of $1,314 from the purchase of property and equipment.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, cash inflows of $10,455,528 were due to proceeds of SBA loans of $267,297, repayment of SBA loans of $137,900, proceeds from bank loan of $1,500,000, repayment of the bank loan of $1,500,000, proceeds from IPO, net of $10,326,131. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 the Company paid off a promissory note, resulting in cash outflows of $355,860 were due to repayment on promissory note of $50,000 and obtained loans from the SBA in the amount of $405,860.

Going Concern

In the long term, the continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon the continued financial support from its shareholders, the ability of the Company to repay its debt obligations, to obtain necessary equity financing to continue operations, and the attainment of profitable operations. For the period ended September 30, 2021, the Company had a net loss of $2,500,415 and negative cash flow from operating activities of $1,496,812. In February 2021, the Company has obtained a $1,500,000 loan from a financial institution and has a $1,500,000 loan commitment from a private related party. The loan from the financial institution requires monthly payments with the final payment due in 2026. The related party loan will accrue interest at 10% until March 15, 2022, or nine months from the date the loan is funded, whichever is later (the “Initial Interest Accrual Date”). Interest on any unpaid principal after Initial Interest Accrual Date shall accrue at a fixed rate of 12% per annum until paid. The Company reserves the right to prepay this loan agreement (in whole or in part) after 6 months of the first day with no prepayment penalty. The Company may make, in its sole discretion, payments of interest only, or interest and principal, provided that the principal is not paid in full prior to nine months from the date the loan is funded. The Company raised $11.5 million through an underwritten public offering in September 2021.

With the January 1, 2021 beginning cash amount of $583,325 and the loan of $1,500,000, the Company will have enough cash to cover its projected annual cash burn rate of $1,967,074. With IPO $11.5 million, the Company will have adequate reserves to continue operations in 2021 and 2022.

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In 2020 the Company had negative operating cashflow of approximately $1.96 million , mainly resulting from net loss. The Company is currently developing its products and licenses and expects to generate profit once the products and licenses available for the market, which will begin to alleviate the negative cashflow. Currently, the Company is testing 4 Mbps ultra-narrowband power line communication printed circuit boards. The testing is completed in second quarter of 2021. The ultra-narrowband power line communication products will launch in fourth quarter of 2021. A portable universal smart device is also in the final printed circuit board layout stage. The Company is planning to launch this product in fourth quarter of 2021. Initially, new products would require cash to manufacture and promote. The Company expects to begin generating positive cashflow with the launch of above-mentioned products from second quarter of 2022.

Overall, with the capital raising in September 2021, the Company will have an adequate cash for the Company to continue operation as a going concern throughout 2021 and 2022. The Company expects the loans and offering will generate cash for 2021’s operation and be able to pay off the loans obtained through the offering with sufficient cashflow for 2021 and 2022. Thus, the previous factors raising substantial doubt to continue as a going concern have been alleviated.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of September 30, 2021, we did not have any off-balance-sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation SK.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a15(e) and 15d15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, at the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded as of the evaluation date that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective such that the material information required to be included in our Securities and Exchange Commission reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms relating to our company, particularly during the period when this report was being prepared.

Our management concluded we did not maintain effective controls over the Company’s financial reporting. The material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, caused principally by inadequate staffing and technical expertise in key positions, resulted in overly relying on outside consultants to make numerous adjustments to our financial statements. Additionally, the significant deficiencies or material weaknesses could result in future material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected. Management has concluded that the identified control deficiencies constitutes a material weakness.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Internal Controls

Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and implemented, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving an entity's disclosure objectives. The likelihood of achieving such objectives is affected by limitations inherent in disclosure controls and procedures. These include the fact that human judgment in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns in internal control can occur because of human failures such as simple errors or mistakes or intentional circumvention of the established process.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We were not subject to any legal proceedings during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and there are currently no legal proceedings, to which we are a party, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS .

No shares of common stock were sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 or 2020, respectively.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

No senior securities were issued and outstanding during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 or 2020.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable to our Company.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Our common stock has been quoted on the OTCQB and on the OTC Link since July 31, 2014 under the symbol “FCUV”.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

Exhibits

The following financial information is filed as part of this report:

(a)
(2) SCHEDULES
(3) EXHIBITS. The following exhibits required by Item 601 to be filed herewith are incorporated by reference to previously filed documents:

Exhibit Number	Description
31.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 .*
31.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *
32.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 .*
32.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 .*
101.INS	Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)**
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document**
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document**
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document**
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document**
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document**
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in IXBRL, and included in exhibit 101).**

* Filed herewith.

** XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a party of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: November 15, 2021	Focus Universal Inc. — By:	/s/ Desheng Wang Desheng Wang Chief Executive Officer
Dated: November 15, 2021	By:	/s/ Duncan Lee Duncan Lee Chief Financial Officer Principal Accounting Officer

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AI assistant

FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC. Interim / Quarterly Report 2021

34893_10-q_2021-11-15_311abf73-0d0f-4d51-a824-ef048257372f.zip

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FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC. — Interim / Quarterly Report 2021

34893_10-q_2021-11-15_311abf73-0d0f-4d51-a824-ef048257372f.zip

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FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC. Interim / Quarterly Report 2021