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Fnm — Investor Presentation 2021
Apr 16, 2021
4384_cp_2021-04-16_c178c917-eb6a-43bb-8d0e-279b436040c0.pdf
Investor Presentation
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FNM Group Corporate Presentation
April, 2021
The FNM Group
- Overview
- The business segments
Mise acquisition
Sustainability
FY2020 results
FY2021 outlook
Appendix
FNM Group | Overview
The Group at a glance
- FNM is the leading integrated sustainable mobility Group in Lombardy.
- It is the first hub in Italy to combine railway infrastructure management with road transport and motorway infrastructure management, with the aim of proposing an innovative model to manage mobility supply and demand, designed to support optimization of flows as well as environmental and economical sustainability.
- It is one of Italy's leading non-state investors in the sector.
- The Group focuses on four segments:
- Ro.S.Co. and Service
- Management of the railway infrastructure
- Road passenger mobility
- Management of the motorway infrastructure, since February 26, 2021 FNM owns 96% of Milano Serravalle - Milano Tangenziali S.p.A. (MISE) 1 the concessionaire of the A7 motorway and Milan's ring roads.
- FNM S.p.A. is a public company, listed on the Italian Stock Exchange since 1926.
- The majority shareholder is the Regione Lombardia, which holds a 57.57% stake.
- 2,230 employees in 20202
Key figures3
1 – 13.6% stake acquired from ASTM Group in July 2020; the remaining 82.4% was acquired on February 26, 2021 from Regione Lombardia, since then MISE is fully consolidated into FNM's accounts; 2 – average data; 3 – as at December 31, 2020; 4 – on Ferrovienord railway network.
FNM Group | Overview/2
Ratings Ratings
Baa3 with stable outlook assigned on January 25, 2021
BBB- with stable outlook
assigned on November 10, 2020
Stock performance Jan 1, 2020 – to date
Ratings Key financials
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 296,3 | 300,6 | 281,3 |
| EBITDA2 Adj. |
67,8 | 69,6 | 70,1 |
| Adj. EBITDA margin % |
22,9% | 23,2% | 24,9% |
| EBIT | 31,0 | 30,3 | 26,4 |
| EBIT margin % | 10,5% | 10,1% | 9,4% |
| Adj. Net Profit (Loss) |
23,0 | 22,9 | 22,7 |
| (Loss)3 Group Net Profit |
28,5 | 30,3 | 24,2 |
| Adj. NFP (Cash) |
7,6 | -39,9 | 43,7 |
| NFP (Cash) | 22,5 | -107,4 | 40,2 |
1- Data as at April 15, 2021; 2 - Adjusted EBITDA: excluding extraordinary gains and losses
3 – Adjusted Net Profit (Loss): Net Profit (Loss) before recognition of the result of companies consolidated using the equity method
FNM Group | History
1- Acquisition of a 13,6% stake from ASTM on July 29, 2020 and of 82,4% stake from Regione Lombardia on February 26, 2021; since then FNM stake in MISE share capital rises to 96% and MISE is fully consolidated into FNM accounts.
Il Gruppo FNM | Il core business
- Railway infrastructure management Ro.S.Co. & Service Railway infrastructure management
- Leasing of rolling stock in the local public transport (LPT) and freight logistics sector (mainly Trenord and DB Cargo) with a fleet of >90 trains owned by the Group.
-
Provision of Corporate services to subsidiaries and management of the real estate assets of the Group
-
Management of the railway infrastructure in Lombardy (330 km of network and 124
- stations in the provinces of Milan, Varese, Como, Novara, Monza/Brianza and Brescia), on the basis of the concession from Regione Lombardia expiring on 31 October 2060
-
Activities related to the management of the intermodal terminal of Sacconago (VA) and to real estate development in the management of connections in the cargo sector
-
Road passenger mobility Motorway infrastructure
- Management of Road LPT:
- in the provinces of Varese, Brescia and Como (FNM Autoservizi) for 633 km of network
- in the Municipality of Verona and its province (ATV, La Linea)
- in Veneto Region and in the business of bus rental with private drivers (Martini)
- Electric car-sharing service (E-Vai)
2 2
infrastructure through Milano Serravalle Milano Tangenziale (MISe), on the basis of a concession expiring in 2028
As at December 31st, 2020 FNM Spa held a 13.6% stake in MISE. The shareholding increased to 96% on February,26th 2021. Since that date MISE is fully consolidated into FNM's accounts
Fully consolidated companies
1. Companies operating the freight logistics sector, in start up, currently included in the Railway Infrastructure Management and in the RoSCo & Service segments.
- Companies operating in the road transport segment but considered in the Ro.S.Co segment for the purposes of financial reporting
FNM Group | Ro.S.Co. & Service
Segment overview
- The business is managed by the parent company FNM Spa,
- Leasing of rolling stock to associated companies operating in the railways local public transportation and freight transportation.
- Trenord is the main lessee of FNM SpA rolling stock for local public transport (LPT).
- DB Cargo is the main lessee of FNM SpA rolling stock for freight
- FNM Spa also provides corporate service activities to the other companies of the Group, and is active in the management of real estate assets and advertising spaces, payment as well as engineering services.
Rolling Stock Fleet details1)
| Rolling stock | Lessee | Nr. | Net asset value @ Dec. 31,'20 (mln €) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TAF | Trenord | 2) 26 |
12,9 | |
| TSR | Trenord | 19 | 171,5 | |
| LPT | ETR 245 (CSA) | Trenord | 8 | 27,5 |
| ETR 526 (Coradia) | Trenord | 10 | 59,1 | |
| FLIRT (Tilo) | Trenord | 4 | 42,1 | |
| Total trains | 67 | 313,1 | ||
| E 483 | DB Cargo | 8 | 14,7 | |
| DE 520 | DB Cargo (10) Trenord (4) | 14 | 1,0 | |
| Freight | E 474 (ES64 F4) | DB Cargo | 1 | 2,2 |
| Effishunter EFF 1000 | Trenord | 2 | 3,8 | |
| E 494 Traxx F140 DC3 | DB Cargo | 4 | In sub leasing 3) | |
| Total locomotives | 29 | 21,6 | ||
| TOTAL | 96 | 334,7 | ||
Average age of the fleet: 10.2 years
FNM Group | Railway infrastructure management
Segment overview
Ferrovienord is the key infrastructural operator of mobility in Lombardy in charge of the management of:
- 330 km of network and 124 stations1 in the provinces of Milan, Varese, Como, Novara, Monza and Brescia
- the circulation of 900 trains/day and 200,000 passengers/day2
- the ordinary and extraordinary maintenance of the network, the activation of new plants and upgrading works.
Highest traffic density in Italy:
- 25.300 trains-km/network km2
- one train every minute to/from Milano Cadorna station during peak hours
The segment includes freight logistics activities, still in start up phase, operated by Malpensa Intermodale and Malpensa Distripark, respectively involved in the development and management of the freight terminal in Sacconago (close to Malpensa airport) and in the real estate development of the terminal areas owned by the Group
1) With the aim of favoring intermodal mobility to LPT passengers, the stations are connected to 92 bus stops, 5 ferry navigation lanes and are equipped with 16 bike sharing stations, 14 car sharing stations, 77 car parking areas (corresponding to 3600 parking spaces) and 26 bike parking areas (corresponding to 2092 parking spaces); 2) 2020 data, pre Covid levels 30.500 trains-km/network km
FNM Group | Railway infrastructure management
KPI (trains-km mln)
FNM Group| Regione Lombardia's investment plan1
1) Ferrovienord purchases the trains and Regione Lombardia pays 1% of the contract amount and the charges relative to the financial debt incurred, as envisaged by the Public Service Contract 2016- 2022; 2) 5 Rock, 10 Donizzetti and 2 Caravaggio; 3 – 2019 data
FNM Group| Road passenger mobility - Lombardy
Segment overview
Extraurban local public transport (LPT) by bus trough FNM Il business in breve Autoservizi and ASF Autolinee1
TRAFFIC
In 2020 1.4 mln passengers (-67% vs 2019) In 2020 4.3 mln bus-km (-23% vs 2019), o/w 0.7 mln bus-km charter service
ROUTES
19 lines crossing ~ 630 km routes in three provinces (Brescia, Como/Lecco, Varese)
BUS FLEET
157 busses (o/w 47% new generation models2 ) Average age 12 years
Flotta autobus Revenues breakdown (€ mln)
Southern area
Geographic presence
1Equity method 2 Euro5, Euro6, EEV engines
FNM Group| Road passenger mobility - Veneto
Segment overview
- Bus transportation service in the City of Verona and in the Verona Province (ATV)
- LPT sub-contacting in Verona, Padova, Venezia and Belluno (La Linea)
- Bus rental with private driver, also for touristic purposes (Martini Bus)
TRAFFIC in 2020
44.1 mln passengers (-40% vs 2019)1 15.4 mln bus-km (-22% vs 2019) 1 4.4 mln km (-36% vs 2019)2
ROUTES
273 km urban routes on 19 lines1 3.705 km suburban routes on 77 lines1
1 - ATV; 2 - La Linea and Martini Bus; 3 – ATV, La Linea and Martini Bus
4 - Euro5, Euro6, EEV engines, ATV and Martini Bus
RO
FNM Group | Road passenger mobility
19,8 19,8 15,4 5,5 5,6 4,3 25,3 25,4 19,7 2018 2019 2020 ATV FNM (bus-km mln)
AVERAGE AGE ~13 years
FNM Group | Key data by business segment
2020 data
FNM Group | Trenord, the strategic JV in local railway transport
Trenord overview
- Trenord in breve • Established in 2011, Trenord is the key train operator in Lombardy,
- It manages ~ 25% of the total local railways transport in Italy, including public passenger transport by rail in suburban and regional areas, airport passenger transport by rail, and the Lombardia-Canton Ticino cross-border service. The company also manages international railway services on the Brennero and Tarvisio rail lines
- Trenord activity is regulated through the Service Contract Agreement («SCA») approved by Regione Lombardia (relative to 2015-2020 period, extended for the whole 20211 ).
- In carrying out its activities Trenord operates rolling stock leased from FNM Group, Trenitalia and Regione Lombardia.
- Azionariato • As of December 31, 2020, it had about 4,300 employees
Shareholders
Business KPIs
- Production: 2.100 services/day in Lombardia (accounting for roughly 25% national public passenger transport by rail):
- 30.000 stops in 467 rail stations,
- 92.6 mln passengers transported in 2020 (-56% vs 2019)
- 34.7 mln trains-km2 in 2020 (-16% vs 2019)
- Fleet: more than 400 trains; Regione Lombardia has implemented an investment programme to renew the fleet, with 222 trains to be bought within 2025; the first new trains started operations in early 2020
- Railway network: Trenord trains run over 40 routes and 61 lines managed by RFI (FS Group) and Ferrovienord (FNM Group), covering a total network length of approximately 2000 km
FNM Group | Trenord, the strategic JV in local railway transport
| mln € |
(1) 2018 |
(1) 2019 |
2019 IFRS 16 |
2020 IFRS 16 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 797 | 831 | 831 | 703 | |
| 3 | 7 | 7 | 1 | ||
| , | , | , | , | ||
| EBITDA | 67 | 70 | 202 | 153 | |
| 9 | 5 | 1 | 3 | ||
| , | , | , | , | ||
| EBITDA margin% |
8 5% , |
8 5% , |
24 3% , |
21 8% , |
|
| EBIT | 5 | 8 | 10 | -33 | |
| 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| , | , | , | , | ||
| EBIT margin% |
0 6% , |
1 0% , |
1 2% , |
-4 7% , |
|
| /(loss) | 2 | 4 | 3 | -7 | |
| profit | 4 | 3 | 7 | 0 | |
| Net | , | , | , | , | |
| Financial | -50 | -22 | 151 | 166 | |
| Net | 9 | 3 | 6 | 6 | |
| Position/(Cash) | , | , | , | , |
Despite the heavy negative impact of Covid-19 pandemic on rail LPT in 2020, Trenord contained losses thanks to cost reduction initiatives and the compensatory measures2 offered by the Government (~80 mln euros)
+4,7% CAGR Since Trenord's activities are located in Lombardy, one of the richest and most populated regions in Italy and Europe, Trenord's revenues are comparable to that of small European railway companies operating on a national scale
FNM Group | H2iseO Hydrogen Valley project
Italian industrial hydrogen-based value chain for a sustainable mobility system in the UNESCO world heritage site of Val Camonica
- The "H2iseO Hydrogen Valley" is an iconic project, along the non-electrified railway line Brescia – Iseo – Edolo, jointly implemented by FNM and Trenord, aiming at decarbonizing public transport services and at supporting the transition towards a more sustainable transportsystems.
- It is a first step in structuring a zero emission mobility system and in introducing a hydrogen based economic system.
- It is developed in the Val Camonica area, at the same time a UNESCO World Heritage site, a major industrial pre-Alpine valley in eastern Lombardia and a gateway for the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics.
- The project is at present self financed by FNM and Trenord. Suitable European and domestic funding programmes could be accessed to finance part of the capital costs.
- Introduction of hydrogen-powered fleets:
- o exp. n. 14 trains to replace the existing fleet of 14 diesel train sets; 6 trains have been commissioned to Alstom,
- o exp. n. 40 + buses to allow the decarbonization of part of the bus service in Val Camonica, as a pilot project in the area.
- FNM and Trenord are also carrying out the detailed economic and technical projects of the hydrogen production plants in Iseo (blue hydrogen) and Edolo and/or Brescia (green hydrogen) as well as of other major components of the project.
FNM entered into partnerships (MOU) with major energy players to support the implementation of the project.
- A2A-Snam: to study methods for the supply and refuelling of hydrogen from renewable sources and from the recovery of materials to power the new trains of the Brescia-Iseo-Edolo line;
- Enel Green Power: to identify the best way to supply green hydrogen, produced using exclusively renewable energy for railway mobility in Lombardy;
- ENI: to evaluate the introduction of fuels and energy carriers capable of reducing CO2 emissions for the thermal engines; the introduction of models for the capture, storage or use of CO2 generated in hydrogen production processes for use in means of transport; the introduction of hydrogen distribution points for private road mobility
FNM Group | Fili project: new anthropization of the Milan-Malpensa axis
It is currently the largest urban and suburban regeneration project in Europe for the redevelopment of the main connection centres of FERROVIENORD on the Milan-Malpensa axis in view of the Milan Cortina 2026 Olympics.
➢ For the urban areas, it focuses of the following centres:
- Milan Cadorna: creation of a "synthetic forest" (72,000 m2) from Milan Cadorna to the Domodossola station. The hanging forest will produce oxygen for the city of Milan through the use of advanced biotechnologies that some start-ups employ in the production of panels consisting of anti-pollution filters such as plants, mosses and lichens that absorb nitrogen dioxide and release oxygen1 .
- Milan Bovisa: in partnership with the Municipality of Milan, infrastructural enhancement and urban regeneration of the Bovisa Node through the Reinvesting Cities tender, an initiative of the cities of the C40 group to pursue policies to contain carbon emissions. The headquarters of the FNM group will be built in the area, next to the station.
- Saronno: improve functionality and safety standards as well as accessibility and viability through the urban redesign of one of the most important hubs of the network. The project includes the relocation of the Saronnese Museum of Industries and Work, the restyling of the passenger building of the station and its underpass, the creation of cycle and pedestrian paths.
- Busto Arsizio: relocation of car parks in a multi-storey building, allowing the allocation of large green areas equipped for collective activities and the connection between the north and the south of the city.
- ➢ For the extra-urban areas, it includes:
- the collaboration with the Lombardy Foundation for the Environment aimed at mapping railway and non-railway appurtenances, for a reforestation project of the entire area of the Lombard industrial triangle between Milan, Varese and Como. The feasibility study will also concern nature-based interventions to be implemented in the stations (areas of relevance and proximity) to improve the comfort of users of the railway service, as well as the more general environmental resilience, without reducing the modal interchange function.
- the creation of a 72.7 km supercyclable track from Cadorna to Malpensa.
The FNM Group
MISE acquisition
Sustainability
FY2020 results
FY2021 outlook
Appendix
FNM Group | The core business: Motorway infrastructure management – MISE acquisition
Business Overview
- On Feb. 26 2021 FNM acquired from Regione Lombardia a 82,6% participation in Milano Serravalle Milano Tangenziali S.p.A. ("MiSe"). FNM now owns 96% of MISE1 .
- Founded in 1951 in Assago, MiSe is the concessionaire until 2028 of the A7 motorway from Milano to Serravalle Scrivia and of the three Milanese ring roads A50, A51, A52 (West, East, North) for a total of 179 km and ~2,117 mln vehiclekm in 2020 (-32% versus 2019), in one of the wealthiest areas un Europe.
- MiSe also holds a 36.7% stake2 in Autostrada Pedemontana Lombarda S.p.A. ("APL"), which is the concessionaire of ~ 84 km3 toll roads as of 30/06/2018 and which should exceed 157 km3 of overall roads once the project is completed.
Key Financials (ITA GAAP)
| mln € | FY 2020 |
FY 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Tolls | 167,8 | 234,8 |
| Other revenues |
11,0 | 14,1 |
| Total revenues |
178,8 | 248,9 |
| EBITDA | 73,1 | 145,8 |
| % EBITDA |
41% | 59% |
| EBIT | 27,8 | 88,2 |
| Net Income |
4,8 | 57,8 |
| debt (cash) Net |
134,8 | 125,0 |
| /EBITDA (x) Net Debt |
1,8 | 0,9 |
| CAPEX | 50,4 | 53,6 |
1) Including the 13.6% stake purchased from ASTM Spa in July 2020; 2) following the €350mln capital increase fully subscribed by Regione Lombardia on Feb. 26 2021, Regione Lombardia owns the remaining 63.3% stake; 3) including junctions and local roads
FNM Group | MISE area
FNM Group strengthens its positioning in the highest traffic demand areas in the Region
| km | mln vehicles-km | |
|---|---|---|
| Railway network | 331 | 2020 |
| Milano Serravalle - Milano Tangenziali Spa | ||
| A7 Milano-Serravalle | 86,3 | 1.045 |
| A50 West Ring Road | 33 | 595 |
| A51 East Ring Road | 29,4 | 202 |
| A52 North Ring Road | 12,9 | 275 |
| A53 Bereguardo - Pavia connection | 9,1 | na |
| A54 Ring Road Pavia | 8,4 | na |
| Total MISE 179,1 |
2.117 | |
| A36+A59+A60 1 APL |
30,0 | na |
FNM Group | The core business: Motorway infrastructure management – rationale
A transformational deal for FNM
- Creation of a unique integrated infrastructure operator in Italy which will allow:
- An integrated management of the ever-growing demand for mobility, with optimization of flows, reduction of polluting emissions and development of sustainable mobility
- A new approach to the offer of transport services through the synergic integration of nodes and networks: from single services to an integrated and converging model
- System synergies (strategy, planning, management, monitoring and control, innovation and technological know-how)
- Improvement of FNM Group's revenues, enhancing the income profile and providing regulatory risk diversification
- Strengthening of geographical presence in the Lombardy territory and in the areas with higher transportation demand
- Further developments of infrastructures in the Lombardy territory
efficiency
FNM Group | Combined financials of FNM and MISE
Pro forma, unaudited 2020 results – IFRS/IAS compliant
| mln € |
consolidated stand alone FNM |
stand alone MISE |
Combined FNM - MISE (unaudited forma) - pro |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 281 3 , |
200 3 , |
481 6 , |
| Adj EBITDA* |
70 1 , |
79 7 , |
147 0 , |
| EBITDA margin |
25% | 40% | 31% |
| EBIT | 26 4 , |
25 2 , |
54 4 , |
| profit (loss) Net |
24 7 , |
15 6 , |
23 7 , |
| Adj financial Net position |
40 2 , |
140 9 , |
707 1 , |
| (x) NFP/ Adj Adj EBITDA |
0 6 , |
1 8 , |
4 8 , |
FNM stand alone1 Combined FNM-MISE1
The FNM Group
Mise acquisition
Sustainability
- Sustainability strategy and governance
- Integration of sustainability in the strategy
- The true value model
- FY2020 results
FY2021 outlook
Appendix
FNM Group | Sustainability strategy and governance 1/2
VISION
MISSION
and transport networks, to create social value and promote the productivity of the territory
VALUES
In all its business activities, the Group operates in full consistency with the principles of Responsibility, Integrity, Transparency, Efficiency, Merit and Sustainability
FNM Group | Sustainability strategy and governance 2/2
The FNM Group has developed its own Governance system to promote the integration of Sustainability issues in the definition of business processes in all business areas and ensure compliance with current legislation through:
With the approval of the guidelines of the 2021-2025 Business Plan by FNM BoD on November 25th, 2020, FNM Group has strengthened its Sustainability strategy, providing an integrated strategic vision to run the business in accordance with the international best practices.
| ENABLERS | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Innovation and data | Governance, ethics and | Attraction, enhancement and | Energy efficiency and emissions | |||
| management | sustainability culture | well-being of employees | reduction |
FNM Group| A business model integrated with sustainability
FNM business model update
FNM Group's value creation is represented by the business model that integrates the principles of Sustainability within the corporate strategy. Resources are defined as capitals, i.e. stocks of value that are increased, reduced or transformed by the organization's activity and outputs. Each capital contributes, in line with the guidelines of the Strategic Plan, to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
FNM Group| FNM creation of shared value
The value created by the FNM Group: capitals
| Capital | Description | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Financial | Economic resources involved in production processes |
• The Economic Value Generated by the Group amounts to € 321.3 million, of which € 254.9 million distributed to stakeholders • 52.4% of the distributed economic value is addressed to suppliers, 44.5% to employees and 2.1% to the Public Administration • 70% of the tender procedures launched in 2020 are subject to compliance with the ESG criteria |
| Production and intellectual |
Real estate, infrastructure and physical equipment used in the production of the services offered by the company, plus all intangible assets represented by the Group's organizational expertise and intellectual property |
• The Group continued its commitment to the expansion and renewal of the fleet with an investment of approximately € 32.5 million • The fleet for local public transport is composed of 711 buses • The car sharing car fleet is made up of 242 vehicles of which 229 are electric |
| Human | The skills, expertise and experience of the people who work at the company |
• Training hours provided: 35,424 • Total workforce: 2,265 • 40% of Group companies are ISO 45001-certified (Occupational Health and Safety Management System) |
| Natural | All processes and environmental resources which contribute to the delivery of the services offered by the company |
• The FNM Group reduced emissions from electricity consumption by 37% compared to the previous year • From 2021, 30% of electricity coming from renewable sources • 80% of the waste produced by FERROVIENORD (ferrous material) will be recycled |
| Social and relational |
The ability of the company to create relationships with external stakeholders and to share value in order to increase individual and collective wellbeing |
• 3 partnerships to contribute to the SDGs • Events dedicated to Sustainable Mobility and LPT: 11 • Awareness campaign to prevent the spread of Covid-19 at station |
FNM Group| FNM True Value
* True Value is a KPMG methodology that measures the "real" value created by an organization. ** The "Railway Transport" sector includes the activities carried out by Trenord, a jointly controlled company and therefore not included in the consolidation perimeter of the FNM Group and not representative of a specific segment, but included in the perimeter of the NFR.
FNM Group| FNM True Value
The value of the FNM Group activity
FNM Group's True Value Bridge in 2020
The True Value attributable to the total impacts of the FNM Group amounts to around € 2 billion of which about 65% is generated by economic impacts.
True Value is a KPMG methodology that measures the "real" value created by an organization, identifying and quantifying its economic, social and environmental externalities.
The FNM Group
Mise acquisition
Sustainability
FY2020 results
- Financial highlights evolution
- FY 2020 consolidated results
- Shareholders and share performance
FY2021 outlook
Appendix
FNM Group| FY 2020 Highlights
1 – Adjusted EBITDA: excluding extraordinary gains and losses
2 – Adjusted Net Profit (Loss): Net Profit (Loss) before recognition of the result of companies consolidated using the equity method
FNM Group| Main economic and financial data
| KPI HR HR KPIs |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY 2018 |
FY2019 | FY2020 | ||
| headcount Average |
2 240 |
2 268 |
2 230 |
| FY 2018 |
FY2019 | FY2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adj | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| EBITDA | 9% | 2% | 9% |
| margin | , | , | , |
| Adj | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| margin | 6% | 1% | 4% |
| EBIT | , | , | , |
| ROI | 6 | 8 | 1% |
| 8% | 7% | 5 | |
| , | , | , |
| Balance Sheet | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mln € |
2018 FY |
FY2019 | FY2020 | |
| Total fixed assets |
453 4 , |
479 2 , |
2 ) 575 2 , |
|
| working capital Net |
4 3 , |
(132 3) 1 ) , |
(57 9) , |
|
| Equity | 435 2 , |
454 3 , |
477 1 , |
|
| Adjusted Financial (-Cash) Position Net |
6 7 , |
39 9 , |
43 7 , |
|
| (-Cash) Financial Position Net |
22 5 , |
(107 5) 1 ) , |
40 2 , |
|
| financed with owned funds Investments |
34 2 , |
40 4 , |
68 2 , |
Note: 2018 data IFRS 16 compliant, consistent with 2019 and 2020
1 – Value impacted by the timing related to advances received on investments by Regione Lombardia, related to the renewal of the trains fleet.
2 – Value increase yoy due to the acquisition of a 13.6% stake in MISE
FNM Group| Main economic and financial data/2
| E-MARKET SDIR |
|---|
| CERTIFIED |
| Financial KPIs | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| FY 2018 |
FY2019 | FY2020 | |
| / NFP EBITDA |
0 33 , |
n.m. | 0 57 , |
| / Equity NFP |
0 05 , |
n.m. | 0 08 , |
| / Fixed Invested Capital Net Assets Net |
0 99 , |
1 38 , |
1 11 , |
| Dividend policy | KPI Patrimoniali |
|---|---|
| FY 2017 |
FY 2018 |
FY2019 | FY2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DPS1 | 0 020 , |
0 023 , |
n.a. | 0 022 , |
| (on result) ratio Payout FNM Spa Net |
40% | 40% | n.a. | 40% |
| Total cash (mln euros) out |
8 698 , |
9 785 , |
n.a. | 9 568 , |
| Dividend Yield |
3 2% , |
4% 4 , |
n.a. | 2 ) 3 1% , |
Note: 2018 data IFRS 16 compliant, consistent with 2019 and 2020
1 – Dividend attributable to the year
2 – At coupon detachment date, for 2020 at April 12
FNM Group | Revenues and Adjusted EBITDA by segment
(in mln € )
| Railway infrastructure management |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| REVENUES | Il gruppo in breve FY 2020 |
FY 2019 | D | D% | terminal management |
| Railway infrastructure management | 126,9 | 124,6 | 2,3 | 1,8% | and from efficiency mechanism |
| Road passenger mobility |
94,7 | 118,3 | (23,6) | -19,9% | Road passenger mobility Covid-19 |
| Ro.S.Co. & Service | 84,0 | 82,6 | 1,4 | 1,7% | revenues equal to €4.1 mln) |
| Intercompany | (24,3) | (24,9) | 0,6 | -2,4% | Ro.S.Co. |
| Total | 281,3 | 300,6 | (19,3) | -6,4% |
| Higher proceeds from engineering and project management on financed investments as well as for terminal management |
|---|
| Lower proceeds from Service Contract due to changes in the number of train services scheduling and from efficiency mechanism |
| Road passenger mobility Calo dei servizi a seguito della riduzione |
| Lower services due to reduced demand as a result della circolazione of the introduction of travel restrictions due to Covid-19 |
| Partial compensation from higher revenues from public contracts and grants thanks to the compensation measures implemented by the Grovernment (restoration of lower ticketing |
Higher fees form the new fleet leased to Trenord and DB Cargo Italia
Lower advertising revenues; change in perimeter due to sale of Locoitalia in 2020; one off proceeds in 2019
| ADJUSTED EBITDA1 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | D | D% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Railway infrastructure management | 5,8 | 4,1 | 1,7 | 41,5% |
| Road passenger mobility |
10,0 | 13,2 | (3,2) | -24,2% |
| Ro.S.Co. & Service | 54,3 | 52,3 | 2,0 | 3,8% |
| Total | 70,1 | 69,6 | 0,5 | 0,7% |
| Railway infrastructure management |
|---|
| Positive performance of revenues and lower labour cost |
| Higher maintenance costs during the lockdown period and higher costs for terminal management due to the activity development Maggiori corse sostitutive |
| Miglioramento redditività E-Vai Road passenger mobility |
| Lower revenues strongly mitigated by cost control measures |
Ro.S.Co.
Lower labour cost
FNM Group| From EBITDA to Net Result
*
* It differs from adjusted EBITDA, as it includes extraordinary gains and losses
*
** Adjusted Net Result: Net Result before profit (loss) of companies consolidated at equity
FNM Group| Consolidated Cash Flow and Net Financial Position
(in mln € )
FNM Group| Shareholders and share performance
Relative performance Jan. 1, 2020 to date, vs reference indexes
| Share capital profile | Shareholders |
|---|---|
| Market capitalization as at April 15th, 2021 |
€308.8 mln |
|---|---|
| N. Of shares | 434.9 mln |
| Average traded volumes (2021 YTD) |
463,858 |
| 2021 YTD change | +24.6% |
Mise acquisition
Sustainability
FY2020 results
FY2021 outlook
Appendix
FNM Group| COVID-19 impacts on FY2021 outlook
FNM Group| Outlook FY2021
Guidance
Revenues Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted NFP TARGETS FY 2021 VS. 2020 In line ~+70% FNM STAND ALONE1 FNM + MISE2 > 20% decrease Excluding government support measures 2x In line FNM + MISE like for like basis3 Increase, within rating agencies requirements Slight increase (low single digit) Adj. EBITDA margin ~+7 bps In line
1 - FNM at the same perimeter as in 2020; 2 - guidance of FNM + Mise consolidated since February 26, 2021 versus FNM 2020 actual results
3 - guidance on FNM +Mise on a like for like basis in FY2020 and FY2021
| The FNM Group | |
|---|---|
| Mise acquisition | |
| Sustainability | |
| FY2020 results | |
| FY2021 outlook |
Appendix
- Additional segment info and regulatory framework
- Additional FY2020 econimic and financial details
- Sustainability
FNM Group| Overview
1 Companies operating in the freight logistics sector, in the start-up phase, included respectively in the Railway infrastructure management and in Ro.S.Co. & Services segments
2 Companies operating in the Road Passenger Mobility but considered in the Ro.S.Co. Segment for the purposes of preparing the financial statements
FNM Group | Railway infrastructure management – the contractual framework
| Concession | Programme Agreement ("PA") |
Public Service Contract ("PSC") |
Purchase Agreement | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Content | Under the Concession Agreement, Ferrovienord is granted the right to: • use, manage and operate specific parts of the regional railway network (including the relevant appurtenances, plants and equipment) • manage the acquisition of the fleet – on a non exclusive basis - required for the regional train services on behalf of Regione Lombardia, which provide the relevant instructions and funds for the purchase. FNM group subsidiary NORD_ING is in charge for the network maintenance and development works. |
The PA, signed between Regione Lombardia and FN defines the activities to be carried out for i) the railway infrastructure renovation / development and ii) the extraordinary and ordinary maintenance. The Agreement also defines the funding needs, primarily based on a medium term investment plan. PA regulates that Regione Lombardia funding will be provided based on WIP status. In 2020, the investments on FN managed railway network amounted to € 35.0 m (€ 46.6 m in 2019) |
The PSC regulates the fee due to FN for the services provided. Such fee is determined each year on the basis of the time schedule of railway services entered into force in December of the previous years and taking into account the value of effective production (train-Km), the length of the railway network, the number and type of stations, car sharing service. The fee is subject to the application of a discount mechanism ("efficiency coefficient") of 2% per year. The PSC includes all the activities related to the purchase and maintenance of Regione Lombardia train fleet (see "Purchase Agreement") |
Regione Lombardia has authorized FN to purchase, manage, maintain and store new rolling stock on behalf of the Region, to be allocated to railway companies holding a service contract with the Region, with a commitment to complete the supplies by 2025. The program envisages the purchase of 146 high (105) and medium (41) capacity electromotors, as well as 30 diesel railcars and is covered for the total amount of € 1,607m on the 2017-2032 regional budget. The consideration and payment conditions are defined in the Agreement Implementing the mandate, approved with Regional Law n. X / 7926 of 26/02/2018 and Regional Law n. XI / 1619 of 15/05/2019. With Regional Law n. XI/3531 of 05/08/2020 (the so called "Marshall Plan") Regione Lombardia has authorized the purchase of additional 46 high (26) and medium (20) capacity electromotors to upgrade the service on the railway lines of Milano airports and Milano/Sondrio/Tirano in view of 2026 Winter Olimpics, for a total amount of 351 mln euros |
| Approval law | Regional Law N. x/4823 of 15/02/2016 Regional Law N.x/5476 of 25/07/2016 Regional Law N. x/4824 of 15/03/2016 |
Regional Law N. X/6932 of 24/07/2017 and N. XI/1619 of 15/05/2019 |
||
| Expiry date | 31/10/2060 | 31/12/2022 | 31/12/2022 | - |
| Termination | Regione Lombardia may request the early termination In case the PA renewal procedures would not The Agreement is subject to the validity of the in the event of serious and persistent violations of the be completed upon its expiry date, the Concession. In case the latter may be revoked, the obligation deriving from the concession. Agreement maturity will be automatically Public Service Contract will be resolved extended till 31/12/2023 and in any case until The concessionaire is in any case required to the signature of the new agreement. guarantee continuity of the service for 36 months with |
- | ||
| clauses | recognition of the expenses incurred. At expiration date, Ferrovienord will have to give back to Regione Lombardia all the assets and the rolling stocks purchased with Regione Lombardia grants. |
FNM Group | Road passenger mobility - regulatory framework
EU and Italian regulatory framework
- European Regulation N. 1370/2007 sets the rules for international and national passenger rail and road transportation.
- Decree-law No. 422/1997 regulates road transportation at national level, transferring all the competencies at regional authorities.
- At present, regional authorities still have the option of awarding Local Public Transport service contract agreements directly, although direct awards must be based on principles of cost-effectiveness, efficiency, impartiality, and transparency, etc. The maximum duration of each contract is 10 years. Tenders will become mandatory as of 2023, but regional authorities will still have the option of awarding contracts directly for efficiency / quality purposes.
- real pre-tax WACC of 7%: remuneration for road transportation set by the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport issued (Ministerial Decree 157/18), pending the regulation from the Authority of Transport
- Law Decree N. 18 of 17.03.2020 art 93 par 4bis: tender procedures of local public transport services are suspended up to twelve months after the declaration of end of the Covid 19 emergency state
Lombardy Veneto
- Regional Law 6/2012 established three different systems for assigning TPL concessions: (i) direct management; (ii) direct award of public contracts, (iii) competitive tendering offer.
- At the moment, most of the existing contracts with TPL providers have expired and providers are currently operating thanks to a contract extension1 .
-
Given the current situation, it is expected that the expiring contracts will be further extended to keep into consideration the evolution of the Covid 19 pandemic and the launch of new tenders will restart after the end of the emergency state in most of the six catchment areas.
-
Regional Law 25/1998 is applied.
- Each province is a catchment area.
- Currently contracts in same catchment areas have expired, Verona included2 .
- The local authorities of each catchment area are issuing tender procedures in order to assign the concessions.
- Given the current situation, it is expected that the expiring contracts will be further extended to keep into consideration the evolution of the Covid 19 pandemic and tender procedures will restart after the end of the emergency state.
2 – For ATV the three Service Contractsfor Verona, Legnago and Verona province will expire on December 31, 2021
1 – for FNMA the Service Contractsfor the Como area will expire on April 30, 2021; the concessions for Varese and for Brescia areas will expire resectively on April 30 and on December 31, 2021.
FNM Group | The railway network
FNM Group| Road Passenger Mobility: E-Vai
Business overview1
Il business in breve • First car-sharing elettrico service with regional distribution and integrated with the railway network:
Shared use between Public administration (during working hours) and citizens (during remaining hours and weekends)
E-VAI PUBLIC
E-VAI REGIONAL
Regional electric car sharing to drive among airports, stations and
ELECTRIC
cities
Integrated use between companies and employees during working hours and for private use
E-VAI EASY STATION
Integrated use between companies and public administration close to railway stations and commuters
FNM Group| Railway infrastructure management – Freight logistics
Railways
Business overview
Il business in breve The business is still in a development phase, through two of its subsidiaries:
- Malpensa Intermodale company established at the end 2018, involved in the development and management of the freight terminal in Sacconago, close Malpensa airport.
- Malpensa Distripark company established in 2019, involved in the real estate development of the terminal areas owned by the Group.
Terminal – main features
| Area | Total 50.000 sqm, of which: • 42.500 sqm intermodal area • 1.500 sqm offices • 4.500 sqm access area |
|---|---|
| Development | 200.000 sqm of area potentially available for further development of the services and logistic activities |
| Handling | 900+ containers/week |
| Main interconnessions | Rhine-Alps (Sempione and Gottardo) |
| Management | Freight trains (max length: 650m) |
Sacconago Terminal - interconnections
Highway
FNM Group| Consolidated Profit & Loss
| (€M) | FY 2020 |
FY 2019 |
Var | Var % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| from sales and Revenues services |
258 8 , |
279 2 , |
Il gruppo in breve (20 4) , |
-7 3% , |
| Other and income revenues |
22 5 , |
21 4 , |
1 1 , |
5 1% , |
| Total and other income revenues |
281 3 , |
300 6 , |
(19 3) , |
4% -6 , |
| Operating costs |
(97 7) , |
(105 5) , |
8 7 , |
4% -7 , |
| Personnel costs |
(113 5) , |
(125 5) , |
12 0 , |
-9 6% , |
| ADJ EBITDA |
70 1 , |
69 6 , |
0 5 , |
0 7% , |
| (expense) Non-ordinary income |
(1 9) , |
1 4 , |
(3 3) , |
n m |
| EBITDA | 68 2 , |
0 71 , |
(2 8) , |
-3 9% , |
| and Depreciation amortisation |
(41 8) , |
(40 7) , |
(1 1) , |
2 7% , |
| EBIT | 26 4 , |
30 3 , |
(3 9) , |
-12 9% , |
| (expense) financial Net income |
(0 1) , |
(2 4) , |
2 3 , |
n m |
| of which divestments gains on |
0 1 , |
0 0 , |
0 1 , |
n m |
| EARNINGS BEFORE TAXES |
26 3 , |
27 9 , |
(1 6) , |
-5 7% , |
| Income taxes |
(3 6) , |
(5 0) , |
1 4 , |
-28 0% , |
| (LOSS) ADJUSTED NET PROFIT |
22 7 , |
22 9 , |
(0 2) , |
-0 9% , |
| Profit (Loss) of consolidated companies equity at |
2 0 , |
8 0 , |
(6 0) , |
n m |
| Profit (Loss) Net |
24 7 , |
30 9 , |
(6 2) , |
-20 1% , |
| Profit (Loss) Minority interest in Net |
0 5 , |
0 6 , |
(0 1) , |
-16 7% , |
| (Loss) Profit Group Net |
24 2 , |
30 3 , |
(6 1) , |
-20 1% , |
FNM Group| Consolidated Profit & Loss – segment details
| E-MARKET SDIR |
|---|
| CERTIFIED |
Railway infrastructure management
| (€M) | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | Var. | Var.% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Public contracts and grants | 100,5 | 99,6 | 0,9 | 0,9% |
| Rolling stock leasing | 9,3 | 8,5 | 0,8 | 9,4% |
| Other revenues | 17,1 | 16,5 | 0,6 | 3,6% |
| Total revenues | 126,9 | 124,6 | 2,3 | 1,8% |
| Adj. EBITDA | 5,8 | 4,1 | 1,7 | 41,5% |
| Adj. EBITDA/Revenues % | 4,6% | 3,3% | ||
| EBIT | 3,6 | 4,4 | (0,8) | -18,2% |
Road passenger mobility
| (€M) | FY 2020 |
FY 2019 |
Var | Var % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Public and contracts grants |
47 6 , |
46 4 , |
1 2 , |
6% 2 , |
| services Transport |
35 3 , |
62 3 , |
(27 0) , |
3% -43 , |
| Other revenues |
11 8 , |
9 6 , |
2 2 , |
22 9% , |
| Total revenues |
94 7 , |
118 3 , |
(23 6) , |
9% -19 , |
| Adj EBITDA |
10 0 , |
13 2 , |
(3 2) , |
2% -24 , |
| EBITDA/Revenues Adj % |
6% 10 , |
2% 11 , |
||
| EBIT | (1 7) , |
1 7 , |
(3 4) , |
nm |
| (€M) | FY 2020 |
FY 2019 |
Var | Var % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rolling stock leasing |
56 9 , |
55 8 , |
1 1 , |
2 0% , |
| Other revenues |
27 1 , |
26 8 , |
0 3 , |
1 1% , |
| Total revenues Adj . EBITDA |
84 0 , 54 3 |
82 6 , 52 3 |
1 4 , 2 0 |
7% 1 , 3 8% |
| EBITDA/Revenues Adj % |
, 64 6% , |
, 63 3% , |
, | , |
| EBIT | 24 4 , |
24 2 , |
0 2 , |
0 8% , |
Partial compensation from higher revenues from public contracts and grants thanks to the compensation measures implemented by the Grovernment (restoration of lower ticketing revenues equal to €4.1 mln)
FNM Group| Profit (loss) of companies consolidated at equity
| (€ '000) |
FY 2020 |
FY 2019 |
Var | Il gruppo in breve Var % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Srl1 Trenord |
(3 796) |
1 598 |
(5 394) |
n m |
| Spa2 Nord Energia |
2 567 |
3 377 |
(810) | -24% |
| Italia Srl DB Cargo |
1 813 |
1 722 |
91 | 5% |
| Srl3 Omnibus Partecipazioni |
052 1 |
192 1 |
(140) | -12% |
| NordCom Spa |
283 | 460 | (177) | -38% |
| Srl Conam |
44 | 55 | (11) | -20% |
| Srl liquidazione SeM S in |
81 | 34 | 47 | nm |
| Srl4 Fuorimuro |
0 | (391) | 391 | n m |
| (Loss) Profit of companies consolidated equity at |
2 044 |
8 047 |
(6 003) |
nm |
- 1 including the profit (loss) of TILO SA
- 2 including the profit (loss) of CMC MeSta SA
- 3 including the profit (loss) of ASF Autolinee Srl
- 4 the result of the investment in Fuorimuro was equal to zero as a result of the sale on
- March 10 2020, adjusted to fair value on December 31, 2019
FNM Group| Consolidated Balance Sheet
| (€M) | '20 Dec 31 , |
'19 Dec 31 , |
Var |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inventories | 8 7 , |
8 9 , |
(0 2) , |
| Trade receivables |
82 6 , |
64 6 , |
18 0 , |
| Other receivables current |
99 0 , |
60 9 , |
38 1 , |
| Trade payables |
(177 5) , |
(175 7) , |
(1 8) , |
| Other payables and provisions current current |
(70 7) , |
(91 0) , |
20 3 , |
| Working Capital Net |
(57 9) , |
(132 3) , |
74 4 , |
| Fixed assets |
468 3 , |
432 3 , |
36 0 , |
| Equity interests |
168 0 , |
84 9 , |
83 1 , |
| receivables Non-current |
24 2 , |
21 6 , |
2 6 , |
| liabilities Non-current |
(24 4) , |
(28 2) , |
3 8 , |
| Provisions | (60 9) , |
(60 9) , |
0 0 , |
| and liabilities held for sale Assets |
0 0 , |
29 5 , |
(29 5) , |
| INVESTED CAPITAL NET |
517 3 , |
346 9 , |
170 4 , |
| Equity | 477 1 |
454 3 |
22 8 |
| (Debt/ -Cash) Adjusted Financial Position Net |
, 43 7 |
, (39 9) |
, 83 6 |
| Financial for funded (cash) Net Position investments |
, (3 5) , |
, (67 5) , |
, 64 0 , |
| (Debt/ Financial -Cash) Position Net |
40 2 , |
(107 4) , |
147 6 , |
| TOTAL SOURCES |
517 3 , |
346 9 , |
170 4 , |
Of wich on December 31, 2020:
- Trains 334 mln euros - Buses: 35 mln euros
FNM Group| Consolidated Balance Sheet – NFP composition
| (€M) | '20 Dec 31 , |
'19 Dec 31 , |
Var |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and bank deposits |
(126 1) , |
(156 4) , |
30 3 , |
| financial receivables Current |
(0 1) , |
(49 3) , |
49 2 , |
| financial debt Current |
101 2 , |
94 3 , |
6 9 , |
| (Debt/ Financial -Cash) Position Current Net |
(25 0) , |
(111 4) , |
86 4 , |
| financial debt Non-current |
68 7 , |
71 5 , |
(2 8) , |
| (Debt/ -Cash) Adjusted Financial Position Net |
43 7 , |
(39 9) , |
83 6 , |
| (Debt/ -Cash) Financial for funded Net Position investments |
(3 5) , |
(67 5) , |
64 0 , |
| (Debt/ Financial -Cash) Net Position |
40 2 , |
(107 4) , |
147 6 , |
FNM Group| Main features of the Sustainability Report 2020
Overview
The main new elements of the Sustainability Report 2020 are: The main new elements of the Sustainability Report 2020 are: The main new elements of the Sustainability Report 2020 are:
Group's business model update Quantification of the generated economic, environmental and social Integration of information requested by investors and rating agencies Group's business model update Review of the main material topics and the Group's materiality matrix Integration of information requested by investors and rating agencies Quantification of the generated economic, environmental and social impacts Dedicated chapter to the impacts of the Coronavirus pandemic Integration of information requested by the new GRI Standard (207; 303; 403)
Reference regulations and methodological standards
The Consolidated Disclosure of Non-Financial Information has been written in compliance with the provisions of the following regulations and methodological standards: The Consolidated Disclosure of Non-Financial Information has been written in compliance with the provisions of the following regulations and methodological standards: The Consolidated Disclosure of Non-Financial Information has been written in compliance with the provisions of the following regulations and methodological standards:
FNM Group| Sustainability Report Contents
Document Index
FNM Group| Materiality matrix 2020
The Top Management and Stakeholders' perspective on FNM Sustainability
Contacts
Valeria Minazzi
Head of Investor Relations Fixed line: +39 02 8511 4302