Annual Report • Apr 14, 2021
Annual Report
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Fluxys Belgium
We are committed to continue building a greener energy future for the generations to come. People, industry and societies all need energy to thrive and progress. Fluxys Belgium accommodates this need: we put energy in motion through our infrastructure. We transport natural gas while paving the way for the transmission of hydrogen, biomethane or any other carbon-neutral energy carrier as well as carbon dioxide and to accommodate the capture, usage and storage of the latter.

At the heart of our integrated sustainability approach sits our purpose, shaping together a bright energy future. It reflects why and how we matter to society.
Our sustainability engagement is inherent to our purpose and forms an integral part of our strategy. Our engagements are articulated around 3 main capitals: people, planet, prosperity and supported by related policies. They make up the capitals we work with on a daily basis to create value.
We combine our strategy – En route for a green tomorrow with investments in Belgium, further elaborated in the 2 pillars 'Be fit & grow in Belgium' and 'Be the transporter of the future energy carriers' – with our business model to successfully achieve growth and generate value outcomes reflected in our 3 capitals: people, planet and prosperity.
The world around us is constantly changing. To understand the challenges in our activities (context) and their impact, we closely monitor Climate policies, Market dynamics and Innovation.

Extended regulated asset base € 3.05 bn
Investments in infrastructure € 42.3 m
Women and men 161 - 748
Average number of training days per full-time equivalent (number of training days in 2020 was affected by COVID-19 restrictions) 3.42
Energy consumed Transmission and storage 281,109 MWh
Energy consumed LNG terminalling 426,640 MWh
Proposed gross dividend per share (subject to the decision of the ordinary annual general meeting) € 1.37
Contribution to prosperity € 427.1 m
69
Employees taking on a new role within the company
Interruptions or reductions in capacity 0
Greenhouse gas intensity Transmission and storage - 9%
Greenhouse gas intensity LNG terminalling + 0.6%
In our integrated approach changes in our operating context and our business progress feed the annual review of our strategic objectives.
To measure our sustainable efforts and developments we apply one of the most prominent reporting frameworks, the Global Reporting Initiative (Core).
We can only deliver on our purpose together with our stakeholders. Dialogue with our stakeholders helps shape how we define and execute our strategy, including risk management and new business opportunities. Every year we conduct a materiality analysis with our stakeholders to identify which topics are of material importance to Fluxys Belgium's activities.
| Message from the Chairman 3 and Managing Director |
|
|---|---|
| Fluxys Belgium: our profile 9 | |
| Who we are and what we do 10 | |
| Our business model 17 | |
| Our purpose and strategy 18 | |
| Our context 20 | |
| Our risk management process 22 | |
| Research and development 24 | |
| Our governance 26 | |
| What is most important to our stakeholders 31 | |
| Our stakeholders 31 Materiality analysis 34 |
|
| Memberships 36 | |
| Planet 39 | |
| Transporting the molecules 41 | |
| for a carbon-neutral future Systematically reducing 53 our own climate impact |
| Corporate Governance Declaration 113 | |
|---|---|
| Legal and regulatory framework 157 | |
| Financial situation 167 | |
| Statutory auditor's report and 293 declaration by responsible persons |
|
| Glossary 304 | |
| Shareholder's guide 310 |
| Prosperity 61 | |
|---|---|
| Safe and reliable infrastructure 63 | |
| Financial resilience 71 | |
| Efforts to combat corruption 82 | |
| Human rights 83 | |
| Good neighbourly relations 85 | |
| Digitalisation 88 | |
| Supply chain 89 | |
| People 91 | |
| Health, safety and well-being at work 93 | |
| Diversity 98 | |
| Our people and organisation 100 | |
| Social dialogue 103 | |
| References 105 | |
| GRI table of contents 105 | |
| Independent limited assurance report on 108 selected sustainability indicators |
|
| Methodology for calculating 110 greenhouse gas emissions |
|
| Fluxys Belgium Health, Safety 111 and Environment Policy |
This sustainability report was validated by an external auditor. Validation was carried out according to the 'International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3000 (Revised)', a model developed for the certification of nonfinancial data. The certified indicators are indicated throughout the report with a .

and Managing Director
our profile
What is most important Planet Prosperity to our stakeholders
situation
This report demonstrates how our strategy creates value for society (Prosperity), the environment (Planet) and our employees (People). Our purpose - shaping together a bright energy future - is the driving force behind our strategy.
The past year was an unusual one, one in which the pandemic changed the face of society and forced us to rethink the way we work and live. Despite these unprecedented circumstances, Fluxys Belgium ended 2020 on a high note.
Daniël Termont Chairman of the Board of Directors


Society was able to rely on our essential services as a gas infrastructure company at all times throughout the year: we kept energy flowing. At the same time, we reached a new milestone in the development of the LNG terminal in Zeebrugge and made major progress in our efforts to turn our infrastructure into a key tool of the energy transition.
2020 was a strong year for Fluxys Belgium, and this is all down to our employees. Their drive, ingenuity and commitment were crucial in allowing us to continue providing society and our customers with the best possible service while also enabling us to look ahead to the future of our company despite these hard times. We are truly proud of the resilience of our employees and the way they gave their all in this difficult year.

In line with the European Commission's strategy and taking into account the necessary legal and regulatory evolutions, we can gradually transform and develop our infrastructure into complementary networks in which we also transport hydrogen and CO2, for example.
Together with our customers and the distribution system operators, we provide almost a third of the energy consumed by households and businesses in Belgium. By moving quickly and thanks to the resilience and total commitment of our employees, we ensured that our essential services remained operational in complete safety during the pandemic.
In 2020, Fluxys Belgium made considerable efforts to help alleviate pandemic-related needs in a broad social context, too. During lockdown, many employees throughout the company were personally involved in Fluxys Belgium and other initiatives to provide social and health assistance.
With the support of its shareholders, Fluxys Belgium and parent group Fluxys also freed up approximately €1 million for various organisations and institutions engaged with vulnerable groups, frontline workers and scientific research into COVID-19 in Belgium.
At operational level, record traffic flows at the LNG terminal in Zeebrugge posed a particular challenge. 2020 marked the first full year of transshipment services at the terminal, and March was the busiest ever month for employees, with 30 vessels docking in full COVID pandemic.
The sales teams successfully sold a substantial amount of additional regasification capacity for the LNG terminal in Zeebrugge. This marks a new milestone in the development of the terminal.
Transshipment services made a substantial contribution to the positive development of the company's profits. We are offering our shareholders an increased gross dividend, as in previous years.
Our infrastructure work also remained on schedule, despite the COVID-related measures implemented on our work sites. Together with the distribution system operators, we were able to convert 120,000 connections to H-gas as planned. Thanks to our active cooperation with the distribution system operators, we were also able to shorten the rest of the schedule, with the conversion now expected to be completed in 2024 rather than in 2029.
The sales teams made a concerted effort to sell additional capacity to our border-to-border transmission and storage customers in a challenging market context. They also successfully sold a substantial amount of additional regasification capacity for the LNG terminal in Zeebrugge, marking a new milestone in the development of the terminal.
Fluxys Belgium fully supports the climate targets set out in the Paris Agreement and the European Green Deal. The Green Deal and the European recovery plan that took shape in 2020 in the wake of the pandemic created a momentum for us to proactively accelerate our energy transition strategy.
As such, in 2020 we devised a plan to use our infrastructure sustainably as a tool of the energy transition. In line with the European Commission's strategy and taking into account the necessary legal and regulatory evolutions, we can gradually transform and develop our infrastructure into complementary networks in which we also transport hydrogen and CO2, for example. The plan will be further developed in collaboration with our

Working safely in a meaningful job took on an extra dimension during the pandemic in 2020. Fluxys Belgium therefore rolled out numerous initiatives to ensure the safety and well-being of our employees and keep them connected.

customers, the distribution system operators, the government and other stakeholders. The intention is to build step by step, taking into account evolutions in the market. At the same time, we are laying the foundations for Belgium's lasting role as an energy hub in North-West Europe for the molecules of the future.
In 2020, we also continued to support the development of the biomethane market in Belgium by actively contributing to the certification systems for carbon-neutral gases. Furthermore, we devised procedures for connecting biomethane producers to our network. In another major development, the Zeebrugge LNG Terminal obtained official certification as an EU-approved process plant for bio LNG.
At the same time, Fluxys Belgium continued to roll out its action plan to halve its own greenhouse gas emissions on 2017 levels by 2025 and we are on track to meet this target. In an addition to the action plan, three additional open-rack vaporisers will be built at the Zeebrugge LNG terminal. Using the heat from seawater to regasify LNG will significantly reduce the terminal's energy consumption and thus its emissions.
We are on track to halve our own greenhouse gas emissions on 2017 levels by 2025.
Working safely in a meaningful job took on an extra dimension during the pandemic in 2020. Fluxys Belgium therefore rolled out numerous initiatives to ensure the safety and well-being of our employees and keep them connected.
At the same time, the company placed considerable emphasis on establishing transversal teams with a view to enhancing employee diversity and employability. We encourage diversity in the way we think and work in order to develop a creative approach to the energy transition and turn Fluxys Belgium into a gas infrastructure company that transports the molecules for a carbon-neutral future.
To ensure sustained growth, we have also further developed our Employee Value Proposition (i.e. what Fluxys Belgium has to offer as an employer). By switching to digital channels to attract new talent, we were able to maintain our levels of recruitment and kept internal job mobility running smoothly.
Spurred on by the pandemic, Fluxys Belgium quickly shifted to deeper digitalisation and adapted ways of working throughout the company, also laying the foundations for projects that will provide the leverage needed to transform our future challenges into new opportunities for our employees and our organisation.
In the challenging year that was 2020, Fluxys Belgium continued to aim high and achieved strong results. We are keeping our eyes firmly fixed on sustainability and will continue to do everything in our power to provide our essential services to society safely and reliably. We are committed to a carbon-neutral future now more than ever.
Pascal De Buck Managing Director and CEO
Daniël Termont Chairman of the Board of Directors
By moving quickly and thanks to the resilience and total commitment of our employees, we ensured that our essential services remained operational in complete safety during the pandemic.

Fluxys Belgium is pressing ahead with the energy transition to a carbon-neutral Belgium. We provide a reliable supply of natural gas which, as a low-emission fossil energy source, offers security of supply in the transition to a carbon-neutral society.
At the same time, our infrastructure is building a bridge to a hybrid energy future in which carbon-neutral electrons and molecules complement one another in the energy system. In light of this, we are making every effort, in line with the market and together with our stakeholders, to transform our infrastructure into a system to transport the molecules for a carbonneutral future.
Ingenuity, entrepreneurship and teamwork are the keys to successfully achieving carbon neutrality. These qualities underpin our success today and give us confidence in the future.

our profile
Fluxys Belgium is an independent gas infrastructure company with no interests in the generation or sale of energy. In this regard, the Belgian federal energy regulator has certified Fluxys Belgium as a transmission system operator operating in accordance with the full ownership unbundling model as per the European third package of legislative measures for the gas market. We have 90 years' experience in the development, financing, construction, operation and maintenance of gas infrastructure.
midstream segment of the natural gas chain: the transmission of natural gas via high-pressure pipeline, the storage of natural gas and the terminalling of liquefied natural gas (LNG). We provide the link between:
• natural gas producers around the world active in the exploration and extraction of natural gas and the production of LNG, biomethane producers, wholesalers and traders of natural gas; and • suppliers who sell natural gas to end users and distribution system operators who supply natural gas at low pressure to households and SMEs.

In Belgium, we own and operate 4,000 km of natural gas transmission pipelines, the associated infrastructure as well as the underground natural gas storage facility in Loenhout. Fluxys LNG (a subsidiary in which Fluxys Belgium holds a 99.99 stake) owns and operates the LNG terminal in Zeebrugge.
Fluxys Belgium sells capacity in its pipeline infrastructure to its customers to transport natural gas to distribution system operators, power plants and major industrial end users in Belgium or to send natural gas to border points for transmission to other end-user markets in Europe. Fluxys Belgium also offers gas trading services, allowing customers to buy and sell gas on Belgium's ZTP gas trading platform.
Fluxys Belgium offers storage services enabling customers to use buffer capacity flexibly according to their needs to ensure the continuity of supplies to end users or for their activities on gas trading platforms.
At the Zeebrugge terminal, Fluxys Belgium sells capacity for loading and unloading LNG vessels, storing LNG or regasifying it for further transmission on the network. Customers can also transfer LNG between two vessels. Another service is the loading of LNG trailers or containers to supply local networks or industrial sites in Europe where pipeline supplies are unavailable, to supply filling stations for LNG-fuelled trucks, or to supply LNG-powered vessels.
The Belgian network has excellent connections to all natural gas sources available to the European market, enabling customers to move the LNG they import by ship or the natural gas they supply by pipeline in any direction: France, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany and Luxembourg. LNG can also be transported from Zeebrugge to other destinations in Europe or around the world by ship or truck.

Fluxys Belgium: our profile
Ready to transport the molecules for a carbon-neutral future
Thanks to our infrastructure, we are building a bridge to the future. The energy mix of tomorrow will comprise wind and solar power as well as carbon-neutral molecules. CO2 capture, reuse and storage will also be needed in the transition to a carbon-neutral society.
Fluxys Belgium is working hard to help make this future a reality. We devised a plan to use our natural gas infrastructure sustainably as a tool of the energy transition. In line with the strategy of the European Commission and taking into account the necessary evolutions in the legal and regulatory framework, we can gradually transform and develop our infrastructure into complementary networks in which we also transport hydrogen and CO2, for example.
The plan will be further developed in collaboration with our customers, the distribution system operators, the government and other stakeholders. The intention is to build step by step, taking into account evolutions in the market. This will allow us to unlock new solutions for Belgian consumers in their efforts to achieve sustainable recovery and growth. At the same time, we are laying the foundations for Belgium's lasting role as an energy hub in North-West Europe for the molecules of the future.
To decarbonise the energy system, we need all hands on deck. The European Commission's projections for 2050 show that a net-zero emissions energy system is likely to be based on a roughly 50/50 split between carbon-neutral electricity and carbon-neutral gases such as hydrogen (H2), biomethane, synthetic methane and biofuels, which is why gas and electricity networks must be able to work in tandem.
This means electrification with green power where possible and clean gases where this is more appropriate.


| Message from the Chairman and Managing Director |
Fluxys Belgium: our profile |
What is most important to our stakeholders |
Planet | Prosperity | People | References | Corporate Governance Declaration |
Legal and regulatory framework |
Financial situation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|

Fluxys Belgium is a public limited company and is part of the Fluxys group. The capital of Fluxys Belgium is held by:
The total number of shares is 70,263,501. All shares are entitled to dividends.
The shares are issued in the following classes: class B, D and the 'golden share'.
• The shares of class B are and will remain registered shares.
• The shares of class D are registered or dematerialised at the discretion of the shareholder who shall bear any conversion charges.
• The class B shares are automatically converted into class D shares when they are transferred to a third party. • 16.71% of the shares are listed on Euronext, 6.71% of them are held by Fluxys and the remaining 10% are held by the public.
is a financial institution that manages funds primarily for pension schemes and public and private insurance in Canada (Quebec). It has amassed considerable experience in natural gas transmission and infrastructure through its shareholdings in natural gas transmission and distribution companies in the United States, Canada and Europe.
• The Federal Holding and Investment Company is a federal Belgian holding company set up to manage, on behalf of the Belgian State, shareholdings in public and private companies of strategic economic importance to Belgium. • Since 2012, Fluxys group employees and management have had multiple opportunities to become Fluxys shareholders.
Fluxys LNG (consolidated subsidiary – Fluxys Belgium holds a 99.99% stake). Fluxys LNG is the owner and operator of the Zeebrugge LNG terminal and sells terminalling capacity and associated services.
Fluxys Belgium
Flux Re 100%
Balansys 50%
Fluxys LNG 99.99%
Our subsidiaries
Flux Re (consolidated subsidiary – wholly owned by Fluxys Belgium). Flux Re is a reinsurance company under Luxembourg law.
Balansys (stake consolidated using the equity method – Fluxys Belgium holds a 50% stake). As part of the 2015 integration of the Belgian and Luxembourg gas market, Fluxys Belgium and Creos Luxembourg (the Luxembourg transmission system operator) set up the company Balansys, a joint venture in which Fluxys Belgium and Creos Luxembourg each have a 50% stake. In 2020, Balansys became the operator responsible for balancing activities for the integrated Belgian-Luxembourg gas market.

Fluxys Belgium derives approximately 97% of its operating income from the sale of capacity and related services in its infrastructure for the transmission and storage of natural gas and LNG terminalling, which are regulated activities monitored by CREG, the Belgian federal energy regulator. This means that, among other things, tariffs, standard contracts and the range of services are established by means of a formal approval process with CREG.
Belgium's regulatory framework provides for a system of turnover regulation. This means that allowed operating revenue is capped at a level at which the company can cover its costs – the operating costs that are controlled by CREG, depreciations, financial costs and return on invested capital. Profit is determined based on various regulatory parameters, including equity invested and a risk-free interest rate.
Capacity sold for border-to-border transmission accounts for approximately half of revenue from transmission activities. Fluxys Belgium competes with transmission system operators in other North-West European countries that offer border-to-border capacity. The remaining revenue from transmission activities comes from the sale of capacity for the supply of natural gas on the Belgian market. The company has a natural monopoly here.
Natural gas storage and LNG terminalling are competitive markets as well, meaning that the Loenhout storage site is in competition with other storage sites and gas trading platforms in North-West Europe. The Zeebrugge LNG terminal, in turn, competes with other terminals.


What is most important Planet Prosperity to our stakeholders
Legal and regulatory framework
Fluxys Belgium: our profile
We are committed to continue building a greener energy future for the generations to come. People, industry and societies all need energy to thrive and progress. Fluxys Belgium accommodates this need: we put energy in motion through our infrastructure. We transport natural
gas while paving the way for the transmission of hydrogen, biomethane or any other carbon-neutral energy carrier as well as carbon dioxide and to accommodate the capture, usage and storage of the latter.

The energy eco-system is complex and the demand for more energy in service of human progress combined with a global need to make energy more sustainable is a challenge that asks for collaboration. Redesigning the energy system will not be easy, yet it can be done if we work together. 'Together' refers to all our stakeholders: our employees, our shareholders, our industrial partners, our customers, citizens and all actors in the energy system. At Fluxys, we actively believe in this collaboration

There is a good deal of discussion around the role of natural gas and its place in the future energy landscape. 'Bright': with optimism, we dare to say that our infrastructure with its energy storage capacity and other forms of gas such as hydrogen and biomethane (green gas), will play a substantial role in the transition to a carbonneutral energy future for all.

The word 'future' encompasses a responsibility. With our unique capabilities as a European gas infrastructure company, we owe it to ourselves to contribute to a greener energy future for the generations to come.
En route for a green tomorrow with investments in Belgium

while making well-considered growth choices

be the transporter of the future energy carriers
We support biomethane initiatives, invest in hydrogen and CO2 transport projects and explore new technologies

In 2020, it was once again made clear that, rather than being an island, Europe's natural gas market is embedded in a global dynamic. Flows of pipeline gas and LNG supplies are largely determined by the level of LNG production worldwide and demand for LNG outside Europe.
The first months of 2020 saw a large influx of LNG into Europe as the European market acts as a buffer when there is a global oversupply of LNG. Combined with low demand in Europe during the first lockdown, this led to rock-bottom prices for natural gas on the wholesale market. Prices recovered during the summer as the global market achieved a better balance with lower levels of LNG production. The autumn and winter months were characterised by lower LNG supplies to Europe and higher natural gas demand during the various cold spells both within and outside Europe, which pushed up wholesale prices during that period.
Given the Belgian network's vital role as a gas crossroads and transit infrastructure, it is of key importance for Fluxys Belgium to be able to properly respond in capacity sales to the opportunities that arise for customers through the dynamics between pipeline gas and LNG supplies combined with price movements at gas trading places.
In 2020, the European Green Deal became a comprehensive framework comprising strategies and roadmaps clearly focused on cutting greenhouse gases by 55% by 2030. As such, the EU's Hydrogen Strategy and Strategy for Energy System Integration, among others, recognise the role that carbon-neutral gases like hydrogen, biomethane and synthetic methane can play alongside renewable electricity in the energy system of the future. The capture and reuse or storage of CO2 is also acknowledged as one of the various complementary solutions needed to achieve climate neutrality.
In the wake of the pandemic that shook the world, the European recovery plan also took shape and was grafted onto the Green Deal. With regard to energy specifically, the plan aims to support projects that contribute directly to achieving the climate targets and are therefore future-proof in the long term.
Belgium's federal government agreement clearly endorses the European climate targets and recognises the need for a future-oriented regulatory and market framework regarding the development of the necessary supporting infrastructure.
In order to shape the energy transition, innovative technologies will have to be developed or scaled up as quickly as possible along various lines, both in terms of the production of the energy carriers themselves and in terms of how carbon-neutral energy will be transported and stored.
For example, industry is fully committed to developing and expanding innovative technologies to produce carbon-neutral hydrogen. This hydrogen can then be used directly or as a basic component for other innovative derivative products such as synthetic methane or synthetic methanol. These synthetic energy carriers can then be produced using the CO2 captured from industry to establish innovative, circular production processes with a carbon-neutral or even negative footprint.
The molecules for a carbon-neutral future will of course have to be transported and stored, so Fluxys Belgium is working hard to make this possible thanks to an innovative plan for repurposing existing infrastructure and constructing new infrastructure as tools for the energy transition.

Fluxys Belgium works with a risk management system based on ISO 31000 with a view to generating maximum sustainable value for the organisation's activities. To this end, we map out the possible consequences of uncertainty - both positive and negative - that will have an impact on the organisation. Risk management is integrated into the company's strategy, business decisions and activities.
All our departments identify, analyse and evaluate their risks and report on how risks are managed. They work with management to map out the main risks, controls and mitigating measures. The Audit and Risk Committee examines all key risks, controls and mitigating measures every year.
The Risk Department systematically coordinates and supports the company-wide risk process. This approach is approved by the Audit and Risk Committee.
The risk assessment process takes into account impact on finances, safety, security of supply, sustainability, climate and reputation. Risk assessments are done in the short, medium and long term. The main risks are monitored on a quarterly basis.
The 3 lines of defence model is the internal control model used to manage our risks and carry out controls.
The first line of defence: the departments themselves, which are responsible for their risks and ensure effective controls and measures.
The second line of defence: the Risk and Compliance teams as well as, in certain cases, the Finance, Health, Safety and Environment, and ICT Security departments. They provide guidance to those in the first line in risk management regarding compliance with regulations, guidelines and internal rules, budget monitoring and the security of staff, facilities, ICT systems and information.
The independent third line of defence: Internal Audit, which is responsible for monitoring business processes. Internal Audit performs risk-based audits to monitor the effectiveness and efficiency of the internal control system and processes. The department also performs compliance audits to ensure that guidelines and processes are consistently applied.

| Annual Financial Report 2020
| Regulated information
our profile
Fluxys Belgium handles applied-research projects on its own or in collaboration with the highereducation sector or with other companies in the Fluxys group. We also work with the Belgian gas association gas.be and other European companies under the umbrella of various national and international organisations, such as:
Fluxys Belgium and its parent company Fluxys aim to play a leading role in the transmission of the gases needed in a carbon-neutral future and roll out a range of research initiatives to this end. More about these initiatives is provided in the 'Planet' section as from p. 39.
Fluxys Belgium is a member of the Gas for Climate initiative launched to research and document the role of renewable and emission-neutral gas in the energy system of the future and quantify its contribution to achieving our climate targets.
The initiative consists of 11 European gas transmission companies (DESFA, Enagás, Energinet, Fluxys Belgium, Gasunie, GRTgaz, ONTRAS, OGE, Snam, Swedegas and Teréga) and two renewable gas industry associations (European Biogas Association and Consorzio Italiano Biogas).
In 2020, Gas for Climate carried out the Gas Decarbonisation Pathways 2020-2050 study, which describes ways to decarbonise gas between 2020 and 2050 and identifies the investments needed to scale up hydrogen and biomethane. Later in the year, Gas for Climate also published a report on key market trends involving renewable and low-carbon gases and a list of examples of leading projects.
Fluxys Belgium has teamed up with Vlerick Business School on a power-to-gas research project examining the economic interactions between power-to-gas and the electricity market.
In 2020, Fluxys and the University of Liège launched INTEGRATION (INTeraction Electricité, Gaz et autres Réseaux énergétiques : modélisAtion, opTi-misation, Investissements et régulatiON), a four-year project investigating interactions between different energy networks (electricity, gas and others) and the associated modelling, optimisation, investment and regulation. A methodology to determine how best to invest across different energy carriers is being developed as part of this project.
Fluxys Belgium is looking into the possibility of integrating efficient gas technologies, such as combined heat and power (CHP) and fuel cells, into its buildings and facilities. In 2020, a study was carried out to determine the extent to which a CHP unit could be installed at the Winksele compressor station.
Fluxys Belgium runs various projects to improve knowledge of pipeline integrity and the methods used to safeguard it. Together with universities and industrial partners, various studies are being conducted into mechanisms that affect the integrity of pipelines and into alternative inspection technologies.
Fluxys Belgium intends to gradually increase the use of drones in its range of means of operating the transmission system. Among other things, drones can be used to check the condition of surface pipelines that are difficult to access. Studies are also under way into the use of drones to detect natural gas leaks in the future.



Fluxys Belgium's commitment to sustainability is an integral part of its business strategy. This strategy guides our model for creating value for various stakeholders in our three key domains, People, Planet and Prosperity, with Planet incorporating our commitments to achieving the climate targets. The Board of Directors, as the company's highest body, is responsible for the strategy and its review.
A number of advisory bodies have been established within the Board of Directors to assist the Board in its tasks: the Strategic Advice Committee, the Audit and Risk Committee, the Corporate Governance Committee, and the Appointment and Remuneration Committee.
The Board of Directors has delegated the daily management of Fluxys Belgium and has granted special powers to one of its members, who is called the Managing Director and is also the company's Chief Executive Officer (CEO). The Managing Director is authorised to entrust certain aspects of the daily management or his specific powers to a Management Team BE.
Fluxys Belgium gives tangible form to its strategy and commitment to sustainability throughout the company by means of corporate objectives in the domains of Planet, Prosperity and People, which are translated every year into personal objectives in the performance management cycle.
The performance-related remuneration of the Managing Director and CEO and of the Management Team BE is based on the extent to which these objectives are achieved. This is evaluated by the Board of Directors based on advice from the Appointment and Remuneration Committee. The achievement of objectives also determines the performance-related remuneration paid to Fluxys Belgium staff. Collective bargaining agreement CAO 90, which applies to employees, also includes incentives aimed at reducing Fluxys Belgium's greenhouse gas emissions.
→ More information about corporate governance at Fluxys Belgium can be found the 'Corporate Governance Declaration' section.
• Daniël Termont, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Vice-Chairman of
Nicolas Daubies, Company Secretary and General Counsel, acts as secretary to the Board of Directors.
Nicolas Daubies, Company Secretary and General Counsel, acts as secretary to the Strategic Advice Committee.
* Independent director under the provisions of the Gas Act and the Belgian Code on Corporate Governance.


Nicolas Daubies, Company Secretary and General Counsel, acts as secretary to the Audit and Risk Committee.
Anne Vander Schueren, HR Director, acts as secretary to the Appointment and Remuneration Committee.
Nicolas Daubies, Company Secretary and General Counsel, acts as secretary to the Corporate Governance Committee.
Managing Director and CEO Pascal De Buck
Nicolas Daubies, Company Secretary and General Counsel, acts as secretary.


Fluxys Belgium: Planet Prosperity What is most important to our stakeholders
our profile
The reporting in this sustainability report integrates non-financial information in line with Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards - Core1 and thus provides an explanation of the topics that are material to Fluxys Belgium's activities, taking into account the context and value chain in which the company operates and the interests of the company's stakeholders.
As in 2019, Fluxys Belgium once again did a mapping of its stakeholders in 2020 with a view to identifying the extent of any mutual interaction between the scope of Fluxys Belgium's activities and those of potential stakeholders.
Given Fluxys Belgium's role in the energy transition, non-governmental organisations have been included as stakeholders.
Some stakeholders have also seen their role change. For example, a number of stakeholders with whom Fluxys Belgium has had long-standing commercial relations in the context of natural gas supply are now partners in projects to transport carbon-neutral energy carriers and CO2 in Belgium.


• In light of supplier reputation management: Fluxys Belgium's climate and environmental
• Well-functioning energy market • Safe and reliable transmission
• Transparent information about Fluxys Belgium's corporate social responsibility
• Transparent information and clear commitments
infrastructure • Initiatives regarding the energy transition
| Stakeholder | Interaction | Expectations | Stakeholder | Interaction | Expectations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employees | Suppliers | ||||
| • Constant provision of information via the intranet and a wide range of training courses and opportunities for development • Continuous contact through daily management • Regular consultation on platforms such as the works council or Committee for Prevention and Protection at Work • (In)formal chats about psychosocial risks |
• Good employer • Safe, healthy working environment • Fluxys Belgium's active role in the energy transition |
• Regular contact with the business units and the central procurement office with regard to the execution of contracts • A number of suppliers are initially in close contact with the business unit in question and the central procurement office with regard to the qualification procedure to be completed by suppliers in order to be able to supply products and services to Fluxys Belgium • Some suppliers receive a questionnaire about their |
commitments | ||
| Local residents | environmental, health | ||||
| • Residents owning or using land where our infrastructure is located or in the vicinity thereof |
• Contact in the framework of daily operations and the construction of infrastructure |
• Information • Safety |
Authorities and regulators | and safety practices | |
| • Agricultural, forestry and hunting organisations • Permit authorities, local authorities and emergency services of the towns, cities and municipalities where our infrastructure is located or where we carry out work |
• Information campaigns • Awareness-raising campaigns • Drills with emergency services |
• Limitation of disruption | • The Belgian and European authorities and energy regulators • Financial regulators such as the Financial Services and Markets Authority (FSMA) |
• Consultation and information exchange with the federal energy regulator, the Federal Public Service (FPS) Economy and the European energy regulator • Periodic regulated information to the FSMA via publications, reports and notifications |
infrastructure energy transition |
| Shareholders | Financial institutions | ||||
| • Regular consultation in the company's various bodies with shareholders' representatives on matters including strategy, financial performance, risk mana gement, and the safety and relia bility of natural gas transmission |
• Fluxys Belgium plays an active, positive role in the energy transition thanks to its sound financial situation and reliable infrastructure |
Non-governmental organisations | • Periodic regulated information via publications, reports and notifications |
||
| Customers | • Non-governmental organisations active specifically in the fields of energy transition, climate |
• Consultation and exchange of views |
|||
| • The users of the transmission system, the Loenhout storage facility and the Zeebrugge LNG terminal: gas producers, wholesalers, traders and suppliers who buy capacity in the company's infrastructure to get their gas to its intended destination • Distribution system operators connected to Fluxys Belgium's grid to deliver gas to homes and SMEs • Consumers directly connected to the transmission system, such as industrial companies and natural-gas-fired power plants. They mostly do not purchase capacity from Fluxys Belgium but there is an operational link |
• Permanent contact through a team of key account managers • An annual event for each customer group with a view to addressing topics that regularly come up in day-to-day contact with key account managers • Fluxys Belgium conducts a market consultation in accordance with the regulatory framework when developing new services, proposing new tariffs or suggesting amendments to contractual documents |
• Optimum availability of infrastructure capacity • Competitive tariffs • Customers, who take account of total emissions generated by their supply chain, have high expectations with regard to their suppliers' climate impact. |
change and environmental issues such as biodiversity, water and waste management |


Materiality matrix
Planet Prosperity People
situation
our profile
As in 2019, Fluxys Belgium consulted in 2020 its stakeholders to gather their views on the significance of Fluxys Belgium's role and impact in the 17 relevant sustainability areas.
The company's Management Team was also consulted. The materiality matrix shows the consolidated result of both consultations.
| Building and operating safe infrastructure | Safety of employees |
|---|---|
| safety of infrastructure over its entire life cycle, | employee safety, including occupational |
| from design to decommissioning | accidents |
| Transporting the molecules for a carbon-neutral energy system transporting hydrogen, synthetic methane, biomethane, other carbon-neutral energy carriers and CO2 |
Financial resilience the economic performance and development of business activities that create value for all stakeholders |
| Operational reliability | Climate change |
| operational excellence, security of supply, | the impact of our own activities on |
| including security of information and | the climate (greenhouse gas emissions and |
| communication systems | energy efficiency) |
This sustainability report provides extensive information on the six key areas mentioned above and on human rights, diversity and and anti-corruption activities in line with GRI Standards (Core), while touching more succinctly on the other areas in the materiality matrix.


situation
| Energy | Climate - Environment |
Research - Technology |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Antwerp@C (via parent company Fluxys) | x | x | x |
| European Network of Transmission System Operators for Gas (ENTSOG) |
x | x | |
| Gas Infrastructure Europe (GIE) | x | x | |
| Belgian Welding Institute | x | ||
| Biogas-E | x | x | |
| Buisleiding Industrie Gilde (BIG) | x | ||
| Carbon Connect Delta (via parent company Fluxys) | x | x | x |
| CEDIGAZ | x | ||
| Centre Français de l'Anticorrosion (CEFRACOR) | x | ||
| European Committee for Standardization (CEN) | x | ||
| Centre on Regulation in Europe (CERRE) | x | ||
| COGEN Vlaanderen | x | x | |
| EASEE-gas | x | ||
| European Pipeline Research Group | x | ||
| Federatie van transporteurs per pipeline (Fetrapi) | x | ||
| gas.be | x | x | x |
| Gas for Climate | x | x | |
| European Gas Research Group (GERG) | x | ||
| H2GridLab (via parent company Fluxys) | x | x | x |
| Hydrogen Europe | x | x | |
| International Group of Liquefied Natural Gas Importers (GIIGNL) |
x | x | |
| International Gas Union (IGU) | x | x | |
| International Organization for Standardization (ISO) | x | ||
| MARCOGAZ | x | x | x |
| NGVA Europe | x | x | |
| North-C Methanol (via parent company Fluxys) | x | x | x |
| Pipeline Operators Forum | x | ||
| Power-to-Methanol Antwerp (via parent company Fluxys) |
x | x | x |
| Science Based Targets initiative | x | x | |
| Smart Delta Resources | x | x | |
| Society of International Gas Tanker and Terminal Operators (SIGGTO) |
x | ||
| Synergrid | x | x | |
| The Shift | x | ||
| Valorisation de la Biomasse (ValBiom) | x | x | |
| H2 Import Coalition (via parent company Fluxys) | x | x | x |
| WaterstofNet | x | x | |

Planet
Fluxys Belgium fully supports the climate targets set out in the Paris Agreement and the European Green Deal. This is why we are working hard to help shape the transition to a wholly carbon-neutral energy system. Our commitment to the climate targets is an integral part of our Health, Safety and Environment Policy:



our profile
Our plan to join forces with industry, distribution system operators and other stakeholders to develop our infrastructure in line with the market into a system in which we transport carbonneutral energy carriers and CO2

Initiatives to promote the use of natural gas as an alternative fuel for transport and shipping

Our Go for Net 0 project to halve our greenhouse gas emissions on 2017 levels by 2025
Initiatives to develop the biomethane market
We are preparing to convert our network in line with the marktet into a complementary system able to transport hydrogen and CO2 in addition to natural gas and biomethane. At the same time, we are supporting the development of the biomethane market and promoting the market for natural gas in transport and shipping in order to help achieve immediate climate results.
Drop in demand for natural gas due to the energy transition: the risk that part of Fluxys Belgium's infrastructure can no longer be used and investment is needed to make it future-proof (transport of molecules for a carbon-neutral future)
• Investment plan with projects to gradually reconfigure infrastructure as part of a carbon-neutral energy system (see also 'Opportunity' in this table) • Support for the development of the biomethane market and the injection of biomethane into the existing network • Support for the use of natural gas, biomethane, LNG and bio LNG as alternative fuels in transport and shipping
Develop new activities to advance the energy transition: compared to building new infrastructure, converting existing natural gas infrastructure is a cost-efficient solution to transport molecules for a carbon-neutral future
Investment planning with projects to gradually reconfigure the existing network as part of a carbon-neutral energy system

What is most important to our stakeholders
Fluxys Belgium is ready to build the gas network of the future. In 2020, we devised a plan to transform our natural gas infrastructure with a view to helping achieve climate neutrality by 2050.
With our experience in natural gas, we are joining forces with industry, distribution system operators and our other stakeholders to turn our infrastructure into three complementary networks through which various molecules key to the success of the energy transition can flow:
In other words: we intend to make the gas network increasingly available, in line with the market, for the transmission of carbon-neutral energy carriers and the transmission of CO2 for the circular reuse or storage thereof. This will allow us to unlock new solutions for Belgian consumers in their efforts to achieve sustainable recovery and growth.
Planet
As repurposing existing infrastructure costs less and takes less time than building from scratch, we will reuse the natural gas network as much as possible when developing hydrogen and CO2 infrastructure. In a densely populated country like Belgium, such an approach also means saving a lot of space.
Almost 40% of Belgium's CO2 emissions are generated by energy consumption or process emissions in industry. As large industrial companies are directly connected to the Fluxys network, reconfiguring our infrastructure offers a cost-efficient solution to cutting industrial CO2 emissions, consequently making a major contribution to climate targets.
A range of industrial processes require high temperatures where (carbon-neutral) electricity is not an option. Connecting these industries to hydrogen supply gives them a chance to switch to a carbon-neutral alternative. The same goes for industries that use carbon-intensive feedstock.
The capture and use or storage of CO2 is considered a key technology for reducing CO2 emissions and creating clusters for the circular reuse of CO2 in the production of, for example, carbon-neutral biofuels. This technology is particularly important for sectors that are difficult to decarbonise and involve industrial processes that produce CO2. The availability of infrastructure to transport captured CO2 to destinations for reuse or storage is a cornerstone of this solution.
In the framework of the reconfiguration of part of the existing natural gas network for the transport of hydrogen, Fluxys Belgium has also launched a research programme with Ugent (Ghent university). The programme develops a methodology for screening the existing network to determine the modalities for injecting hydrogen into the infrastructure.

(in million tonnes, source: klimaat.be)


What is most important to our stakeholders
Planet
Legal and regulatory framework
During a webinar held in early 2021, Fluxys Belgium presented its plan to the market: a stepby-step approach, taking into account evolutions in the market, to ensure that the required capacities are made available as and when needed and with sufficient economies of scale.
We will subsequently collect data from potential users of the hydrogen and CO2 infrastructure to develop a clear overview of how market needs evolve geographically and over time. We will use this as a basis for presenting to the market a design proposal for specific infrastructure needed initially and that may evolve at a later stage in line with changes in demand.


Fluxys Belgium's 2021-2030 investment plan encompasses investments totalling over €2 billion, with investments for the development of hydrogen and CO2 infrastructure estimated to account for around 70% of that total.

Other gas transmission system operators in neighbouring countries are also in the process of developing hydrogen infrastructure. In light of this, we see Belgium's hydrogen infrastructure becoming part of a European system and laying the foundations for consolidating and shoring up our role as the energy hub at the heart of North-West Europe for many years to come.
With this in mind, in 2020 Fluxys Belgium and 10 other gas transmission system operators drafted a plan for a Europe-wide hydrogen transmission network. This plan aligns with the Hydrogen Strategy launched by the European Commission last year as part of the Green Deal.

Planet
Within our parent company Fluxys, efforts are under way with a range of partners and on various projects to carve out a place for hydrogen as a carbon-neutral energy carrier and for CO 2 capture and reuse/storage chains within the energy system and the wider economy.
Any viable hydrogen sector requires enough renewable electricity to be generated to produce green hydrogen. However, at present Belgium only has limited potential to generate renewable electricity as a source of green hydrogen. As such, further technological developments will be needed in other ways to produce carbon-neutral hydrogen, and the import of carbon-neutral hydrogen is an important option to keep in mind if the hydrogen sector continues to grow.
In 2020, the Hydrogen Import Coalition (a collaboration between DEME, ENGIE, EXMAR, Fluxys, Port of Antwerp, Port of Zeebrugge and WaterstofNet) completed a large-scale industrial study mapping out the financial, technical and
regulatory aspects of the entire hydrogen import chain, from production abroad to delivery via ships and pipelines to Belgium and internal distribution. The study concluded that the solution is both technically and economically feasible. This forms the basis of subsequent action, including pilot projects to supply green gases from countries where wind and sun are available in abundance.
The Hydrogen Import Coalition is supported by Flux50 and receives financial support from Flanders Innovation & Entrepreneurship.
H2GridLab is an initiative to establish a participatory lab on the Anderlecht site of distribution system operator Sibelga to carry out tests, roll out pilot projects and amass knowledge of green hydrogen, local storage thereof and injection into networks. Sibelga, technology experts John Cockerill and Fluxys are partners in this project. H2GridLab is supported by Belgium's federal Energy Transition Fund.
Researchers from KU Leuven (Leuven university) have developed game-changing hydrogen panels that are a highly efficient means of producing green hydrogen from sunlight and water vapour in the air. Fluxys installed several of these panels on the green roof of its Anderlecht lab in early 2021 with a view to joining forces with the university and conducting extensive tests for a year.
The measurements and analyses conducted at the Fluxys lab will highlight variations in the production profile and hydrogen composition depending on the direction of the panels, the weather conditions, the time of day and the season. Researchers from KU Leuven can then use these data to further hone the technology.
The Antwerp@C project is an initiative intended to halve CO 2 emissions in the port of Antwerp by 2030 by capturing and reusing/storing CO 2. Partners in the initiative are Air Liquide, BASF, Borealis, ExxonMobil, INEOS, Fluxys, Port of Antwerp and Total. In 2020, Antwerp@C was awarded a European subsidy from the Connecting Europe Facility. This will be used to conduct studies for an export terminal for liquid CO 2 , a CO 2 pipeline in the port of Antwerp and a CO

Capturing and reusing or storing CO 2 may make it possible to cut CO 2 emissions at North Sea Port (comprising the ports of Ghent in Belgium and Terneuzen and Vlissingen in the Netherlands) by 30%. With this in mind, Fluxys and the other members of a Belgian-Dutch consortium have launched the Carbon Connect Delta project, which will initially set out to examine the feasibility of CCUS. The results of the feasibility study are expected in mid-2021.


Fluxys Belgium is working with National Grid, its UK counterpart, and Northern Gas Networks, the distribution system operator for the North of England, to develop a hydrogen test facility. Such a facility would test the transmission of hydrogen in real conditions in various domains, with existing natural gas infrastructure forming a mini-network separate from the existing network.
This test facility is an important addition to our own research into the reliability, safety and integrity of existing gas infrastructure when it comes to the transmission of hydrogen.
We plan to start tests in 2022. Expert group DNV GL and the universities of Durham and Edinburgh are also involved in the test facility.
2 pipeline to the Netherlands.

Biogas
Compared with neighbouring countries, biomethane production in Belgium is still at an early stage. Two biomethane facilities are currently operational (one in the Kempen region and one in Fleurus, which was commissioned in 2020).

At the request of Belgian gas federation gas. be, ValBiom carried out a study into the potential contribution of locally produced biogas in Belgium, concluding that biogas could make a contribution equal to 6% to 8% of current natural gas consumption.
Biomethane can also be imported on a large scale, as the Fluxys Belgium gas network is optimally interconnected with all neighbouring countries. Cross-border exchanges of biomethane should be encouraged by developing an international system of guarantees of origin.
To support the development of the biomethane market in Belgium, in 2020 we developed, in consultation with the various stakeholders, an adapted standard contract for connecting biomethane producers to our network.

We are supporting the development of the biomethane chain in Belgium by actively contributing to the appropriate certification systems. These are key to enabling consumers to purchase green gas such as biomethane. Developing the demand market will in turn stimulate production-based initiatives.
Fluxys Belgium teamed up with the gas federation gas.be and Belgium's distribution system operators to set up a system of green gas certificates, called greengasregister.be, that would allow consumers to buy green gas just as they buy green electricity. In Wallonia, a separate system applies to the use of biomethane in CHP facilities.
In Flanders, at the government's initiative, a separate system of guarantees of origin has been in place for green gas since early 2020. Fluxys Belgium has been appointed production registrar in that respect. Green-gas producers in Flanders must demonstrate to Fluxys Belgium the green nature of their production, and we also register the quantities produced for the Flemish energy regulator, VREG. VREG uses this information to award guarantees of origin, which are then used as a basis for green-gas trading.
In a number of segments, switching to natural gas is an opportunity to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and curb air pollution immediately. That is why Fluxys Belgium and parent company Fluxys are investing in infrastructure and services to open up LNG for shipping and heavy goods vehicles, amongst others. The advantage of small-scale LNG infrastructure and the fleet of LNG-powered ships and trucks is that no additional investments are needed to switch to carbon-neutral bio LNG as it becomes available.
At the Zeebrugge LNG terminal, trailers are loaded with LNG to supply LNG-powered ships and filling stations for trucks running on LNG. In 2020, we improved our online system, giving our customers greater flexibility when booking loading slots, and we are also looking into the possibility of building additional loading bays to be able to respond quickly to rising demand.
In 2020, we launched a service to enable those not mooring LNG ships at the Zeebrugge LNG terminal to nevertheless sell LNG to small-scale LNG customers. This will make LNG available to a wider group of market players and new initiatives will be launched in 2021.
At the LNG terminal in Zeebrugge, we joined forces with various partners to combine the services available at the port into an intermodal logistics chain. For example, 2020 saw the first customer to load an LNG container at the terminal for rail transport from the port to a foreign country. The intermodal approach means that small-scale LNG gives customers even greater flexibility in terms of where they can send their gas from the terminal while reducing emissions in the supply chain.

The Zeebrugge LNG terminal has become even more versatile. In 2020, the terminal was awarded official certification as an EU-approved process plant for bio LNG.


can refuel was opened in 2020. Furthermore, the group teamed up with Titan LNG to build the LNG bunkering barge Flexfueler 002. Since late March 2021, it has been making LNG more widely available as an alternative marine fuel from its home location at quay 526/528. The advantage of the bunkering barge is that ships can be bunkered with LNG wherever they load or unload.
Compressed natural gas (CNG) is an excellent alternative for cars, buses and commercial vehicles. In 2020, the CNG fleet in Belgium rose by more than 20% to over 23,000 vehicles. Around 15 CNG filling stations were opened, bringing the total number in Belgium to 150. Another 15 or so are at the planning stage and should be ready in 2021. 2020 also saw another four LNG filling stations, bringing their total to 18, and another four stations are planned to open in 2021.
Fluxys Belgium is aiming for net zero greenhouse gas emissions and the first objective of our Go for Net 0 project is to halve these emissions on 2017 levels by 2025. The project's emission reduction targets were submitted to the Science Based Target initiative in 2020 for validation to open up this approach to greater external verification2.
Greenhouse gas emissions from Fluxys Belgium's activities do not decrease in line with climate targets
• Go for Net 0 project to halve Fluxys Belgium's greenhouse gas emissions by 2025 • Project to further cut CO2 emissions by building additional open rack vaporisers at the Zeebrugge LNG Terminal
Improve the energy efficiency of our activities
Renewable energy technology improves both energy efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions

Indicator - Transporting the molecules for a carbon-



What is most important to our stakeholders
Total methane losses on the Fluxys Belgium network amount to around 0.02% of the total volume transported. This is less than the average methane losses on the European transmission system, which were estimated at 0.05% in a study conducted in 2018 by Marcogaz, the Technical Association of the European Natural Gas Industry.
The Go for Net 0 project encompasses four ways to address the sources of methane emissions.

Modify equipment generating emissions or replace it with equipment controlled by electricity or compressed air.
Regular Leak Detection And Repair (LDAR) campaigns enable us to detect fugitive emission sources and repair or optimise them.
During works, natural gas often has to be removed from a pipeline section by releasing it into the air in a controlled manner. We avoid doing so wherever possible, for example by capturing it and re-injecting it elsewhere in the network.
Various studies are currently exploring other ways to reduce methane emissions.
When balancing the network or controlling gas flows, Fluxys Belgium strives to use its compressor facilities as little as possible.
Planet
The Zeebrugge LNG terminal has been using an open rack vaporiser (ORV) to regasify LNG using heat from seawater since 2013. This avoids the use of conventional heating systems and consequently reduces energy consumption and CO2 and NOx emissions.
Fluxys Belgium buys green gas certificates from biomethane producer IOK Beerse to heat its head office and Anderlecht buildings. In 2020, the certificates covered 77% of the total energy consumption for heating at both locations.
The results in this report include both direct and indirect emission sources:
• Direct emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4 ) from the operation of gas infrastructure, including employee use of motorised vehicles • The company's electricity consumption
is a source of indirect emissions
The Go for Net 0 project initiatives and investments significantly reduced methane emissions in 2020 compared to the previous year. The greenhouse gas intensity of transmission and storage activities fell by 9%. Compared to the reference year 2017, nominal greenhouse gas emissions were 49 kilotonnes lower.
The greenhouse gas intensity of the LNG terminal in 2020 remained stable compared to 2019 (+ 0.6%).
Over 45,000 tonnes of CO2 emissions were avoided by making as much use as possible of the open rack vaporiser (ORV), which utilises heat from seawater to regasify LNG. However, the capacity of the ORV cannot meet all heating needs if there is a high level of demand for regasification. In periods of high demand for regasification, conventional regasification facilities have to be used, increasing CO2 emissions. This was especially true in the first half of the year.
Although the greenhouse gas intensity of the LNG terminal in 2020 remained at roughly the same level as in 2019, the facility's nominal CO2 emissions were much higher than those of reference year 2017. Regasification activity was relatively low that year and the open rack vaporiser was able to cover all heating needs.
To reduce the greenhouse gas intensity of the LNG terminal in the future, the final investment decision to build a further three open rack vaporisers was made in early 2021 (see page 56).
0.45
0.44
0.43
0.42
0.41
0.40
0.39
0.38

Kilotonne of CO2 equivalent per TWh of natural gas transported


Fluxys Belgium: Prosperity our profile What is most important
Planet
| Indicators | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Systematically reducing our own climate impact | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
| Greenhouse gas emissions: transmission and storage | ||||
| Greenhouse gas emissions in kilotonne of CO2 equivalent |
160 | 195.82 | 197.06 | 209.29 |
| Methane (CH4) | 103 | 127 | 126 | 142 |
| CO2 | 52.76 | 64.39 | 66.3 | 59.83 |
| Electricity | 4.40 | 4.44 | 4.52 | 7.47 |
| Volume of gas transported (TWh) | 398.52 | 441.00 | 456.37 | 485.70 |
| Greenhouse gas intensity (kilotonne of CO2 equivalent/TWh of natural gas transported) |
0.40 | 0.44 | 0.43 | 0.43 |
| Greenhouse gas emissions: LNG terminalling | ||||
| Greenhouse gas emissions in kilotonne of CO2 equivalent |
83.35 | 119.22 | 42.74 | 13.86 |
| Methane (CH4) | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
| CO2 | 71.63 | 107.43 | 35.07 | 5.17 |
| Electricity | 11.69 | 11.74 | 7.65 | 8.68 |
| Volume of regasified LNG (TWh) | 50.87 | 73.27 | 26.89 | 11.95 |
| Greenhouse gas intensity (kilotonne of CO2 equivalent/ TWh of regasified LNG) |
1.64 | 1.63 | 1.59 | 1.16 |
| Total greenhouse gas emissions | 243.14 | 315.04 | 239.8 | 223.15 |
| Energy efficiency: transmission and storage | ||||
| Energy consumed (MWh) | 281.109 | 311.549 | 329.431 | 305.121 |
| Diesel and petrol | 8.921 | 9.991 | 11.013 | 11.386 |
| Electricity* | 25.968 | 26.146 | 26.262 | 33.086 |
| Natural gas | 248.149 | 275.412 | 292.156 | 260.649 |
| Volume of gas transported (TWh) | 398.52 | 441.00 | 456.37 | 485.70 |
| Energy intensity (MWh of energy consumed/MWh of natural gas transported) |
0.00070 | 0.00071 | 0.00072 | 0.00063 |
| Energy efficiency: LNG terminalling | ||||
| Energy consumed (MWh) | 426.640 | 622.491 | 242.007 | 85.867 |
| Diesel and petrol | 374 | 383 | 398 | 558 |
| Electricity* | 69.052 | 69.040 | 44.471 | 38.458 |
| Natural gas | 357.214 | 553.068 | 197.138 | 46.851 |
| Volume of regasified LNG (TWh) | 50.87 | 73.27 | 26.89 | 11.95 |
| Energy intensity (MWh of energy consumed/MWh | 0.00837 | 0.00853 | 0.00896 | 0.00716 |
* 2.5 MWh of primary energy is needed for every 1 MWh of electricity.
More about the methodology for calculating greenhouse gas emissions: see p. 110
of regasified LNG)
Energy efficiency
The two main solutions for reducing greenhouse gas emissions (namely limiting use of compressor stations and maximising the use of the open rack vaporiser at the LNG terminal) primarily improve energy efficiency. After all, it is the reduction in energy consumption that ensures the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.
In addition, we take various other measures for our operations. For example, we make operational agreements with surrounding operators for energy-efficient use of the networks. For the best possible energy efficiency, we also make maximum use of the operational flexibility in the pipelines and ensure optimal settings in the pressure-reducing stations. In recent years, various installations at the LNG terminal have been renovated and adapted to boost the energy efficiency of the infrastructure.

to our stakeholders
The quality and accuracy of the figures used for CO2 equivalent emissions in this report have been validated by an external auditor. Validation was carried out according to the 'International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3000 (Revised)', a model developed for the certification of non-financial data. The certified indicators are indicated throughout the report with a .
Fluxys Belgium has CO2 emission rights for each of its five sites that are subject to the EU Emissions Trading Directive. Internal audits are organised for these sites every year and the annual emissions report for each site undergoes an external audit.

Additional open rack vaporisers at the Zeebrugge LNG terminal In 2020, Fluxys Belgium looked into the
possibility of constructing three additional open rack vaporisers at the LNG terminal in Zeebrugge. The investment decision was taken in early 2021 and commissioning is currently scheduled for 2024 and 2026. Based on the expected use of the terminal, the additional facilities will reduce energy consumption by 70-80% and thus substantially cut emissions.

Fluxys Belgium strives to minimise the impact on the environment and local residents during the design, construction and operation of its infrastructure.
Permit applications for the construction and operation of new facilities or for the renewal of the permit for existing facilities include assessments of their impact on the environment. Such environmental studies gauge a project's potential impact in various areas, including air, water and soil pollution, ambient noise, the production of waste, spatial integration, mobility, and the impact on biodiversity.
Preventive or mitigating measures are taken where necessary, such as: • tailoring the working method to the
surroundings (e.g. use of jacking or directional drilling) or minimising the work area;
In 2020, Fluxys Belgium conducted 16 environmental studies for its permit applications.
Fluxys Belgium uses a number of techniques to limit the noise generated by its pressure-reducing stations, compressor stations and other facilities.
When building new infrastructure, a lot of attention is paid to potential noise pollution from the design phase onwards.
Fluxys Belgium also takes targeted control measures to monitor its existing infrastructure for potential noise pollution and then makes the appropriate adjustments where noise levels produced by its infrastructure are out of kilter with the surroundings.
Fluxys Belgium takes great pains to conserve ecosystems wherever it builds infrastructure. Environmental impact assessments gauge infrastructure's impact on ecosystems (see above). When laying a new pipeline, Fluxys Belgium always takes care to ensure that the environment is disturbed as little as possible, that the site can be fully restored to its original state once the work is complete, or that investments can be made in compensatory measures beneficial to nature.
All larger stations house a separate drain system and wastewater treatment plant (or reed bed filtration system).
Three external environmental complaints were made to the environmental coordinator in 2020. These complaints related to noise nuisance and/or the smell of gas.
Fluxys did not receive any fines or sanctions for failing to comply with environmental legislation or regulations.



What is most important to our stakeholders
Together with our customers and the distribution system operators, we are a lifeline for society. We ensure the safe and continuous flow of almost a third of the energy needed by households and businesses in Belgium. As a crossroads on the North-West European natural gas market, we are also a crucial link for end consumers in neighbouring countries.
We aim to be a good neighbour to everyone in the vicinity of our infrastructure, and our activities contribute hugely to the prosperity of society, the economy, our employees and our shareholders.

Interruptions or reductions in capacity (2019: 0)
Contribution to prosperity
(2019: € 423.2 m)
€ 427.1 m

Damage to infrastructure caused by third parties, resulting in a gas leak (2019: 0)

Proposed gross dividend per share* (2019: € 1.30)
Complaints of fraud, unethical behaviour or violations of human rights (2019: 0)
0

Number of legal proceedings concerning anti-competitive behaviour or failure to comply with competition law (2019: 0)
* Subject to the resolution of the ordinary general meeting convened to decide on the appropriation of the profit for the year.


Keeping our essential services and works operational in complete safety during the pandemic

Commercial efforts to sell additional capacity and develop new services to make a future-proof contribution to prosperity

Rolling out our initiatives to transport the molecules for a carbon-neutral future and thus helping entrench economic activity and employment at local level in the long term (for more information, see the 'Planet' section on page 39)

Maintaining our commitment in a broader social context to help alleviate coronavirusrelated needs
Entrenching our business integrity in a streamlined Code of Ethics
Safe and reliable infrastructure
As a socially responsible operator, Fluxys Belgium is responsible for building safe infrastructure and ensuring its safe operation. Together with the distribution system operators and the users of our infrastructure, we ensure optimum continuity of gas flows to end users in Belgium and the wider Western European market for which we serve as a hub.
Our approach to safeguarding the integrity and reliability of our facilities is an integral part of our Health, Safety and Environment Policy, which we see as a responsibility and commitment for both the company and its employees.
Industrial incidents can damage Fluxys Belgium's infrastructure, endanger people's safety, cause unavailability impacting service continuity, and result in financial loss
The pandemic in 2020 was a difficult crisis period for everyone in society, a time during which the supply of energy to hospitals, public services, households and many industries was more crucial than ever. Despite the widespread impact of the pandemic, all of Fluxys Belgium's essential services remained operational and the company focused fully on playing its vital role in society and for its customers, namely ensuring safety and the continuity of gas supply.
During the COVID-19 outbreak, we quickly took the necessary steps to ensure the continuity of our activities while carefully complying with government recommendations to limit the spread of the virus.
During lockdown and semi-lockdown periods, all employees not needed on site in order to secure business continuity switched to telework, while the remaining employees adopted different shift patterns and separate work bubbles, with additional measures implemented for teams with critical functions.
The reduction in production at the Groningen gas field (which produces low-calorific natural gas, otherwise known as L-gas) has prompted the Netherlands to gradually phase out the export of L-gas from this field to Germany (between 2020 and 2030) and to Belgium and France (between 2024 and 2030). Furthermore, production at this field has repeatedly been further capped since 2014 for safety reasons.
Belgium currently imports around 42 TWh of L-gas per year for domestic consumption. The Belgian network also serves as a corridor for conveying L-gas to France. Gas from Groningen accounts for almost a quarter of the supply in Belgium as a whole and approximately half of natural gas consumed by households and SMEs.
As L-gas exports from the Netherlands decline, the networks in Belgium, France and Germany must be adapted to enable a gradual switch from L-gas to high-calorific natural gas (H-gas) from other sources and so ensure the continuity of natural gas supply.
Following on from multiple small-scale conversion projects implemented over the 2016-2017 period, larger-scale conversions took place in 2018 and 2019. In 2020, Fluxys Belgium's teams, working with distribution system operators Sibelga, Fluvius and Ores, carried out another large-scale conversion whereby 120,000 connections were switched over. Despite the limitations imposed by COVID-related measures, the conversion was completed on time.
At the request of the Belgian government, Synergrid (the federation of electricity and natural gas transmission and distribution system operators in Belgium) has drawn up an initial indicative conversion schedule to complete the conversion by 2029. Thanks to the active cooperation between Fluxys Belgium and distribution system operators Sibelga, Fluvius and Ores, the conversion programme can be accelerated. Under the current schedule, the entire Belgian L-gas market will be converted by the end of 2024. From then on, L-gas from the Netherlands will only flow southwards through our grid towards France, where conversion actions will probably continue until 2029.
In summer 2020, we commissioned the new 7-km natural gas pipeline between Maarkedal and Ronse as well as a new pressure-reducing station in Ronse. These were built as part of our restructuring and upgrading programme allowing to maintain efficient supply of natural gas for the Flobecq and Ronse areas.
Also as part of our restructuring and upgrading programme, we commissioned a new natural gas pipeline between Leuze-en-Hainaut and Belœil (12 km) in the autumn of 2020.

Fluxys Belgium watches over public safety, the environment and the well-being of its employees during the design, construction, commissioning, operation, maintenance and dismantling of its facilities. We work with a comprehensive safety management system (Quality & Safety Management System) in our transmission activities to provide for a safe and reliable transmission network, preserve its integrity and limit the consequences of any incidents. The system is constantly being adjusted in light of the latest developments and improvements. The management system for storage and LNG activities is covered by Seveso legislation. The Federal Public Service Employment, Labour and Social Dialogue conducts specific inspections at both Seveso sites in conjunction with the Flemish government's Environment Department.
The safety management system is the subject of extensive communication within the company and regularly undergoes internal and external audits. In 2020, this system once again passed an interim external audit.
What is most important to our stakeholders
For any construction project, Fluxys Belgium only works with qualified and certified contractors. Moreover, the company's entities involved in construction projects are SCC-certified. SCC certification entails a checklist covering health, safety and the environment.
Before any facility is commissioned, a series of tests is carried out under the supervision of an authorised inspection agency, including a leak test and a mechanical strength test. The condition of the pipes will then be regularly checked as part of an inspection programme. The pipes are also fitted with a cathodic protection system to prevent corrosion.
Any infrastructure that will cease to have a transmission function in the future is taken out of service in a safe way either through the complete or partial dismantling of the infrastructure or by transferring it to a distribution system operator. In some cases, infrastructure is kept partly or fully underground, with the necessary technical precautions to prevent any impact on the environment or on people.
Fluxys Belgium's central dispatching controls and monitors natural gas flows across the network 24 hours a day. Dispatchers continuously monitor parameters that may have a direct impact on gas flows and the smooth operation of infrastructure. Dispatching also plays a coordinating role in the event of a report of a gas smell, an incident or an accident.
With a view to limiting the impact of any incidents, Fluxys Belgium works with a crisis organisation and emergency plans and procedures with regard to its operational and ICT activities.
The members of the crisis organisation undergo specific training and we regularly organise internal emergency plan drills to ensure the organisation's responsiveness. Drills are also organised in cooperation with the public emergency services to exchange expertise and test emergency plans. Due to COVID-19, no emergency plan drills were organised in 2020.
As part of its emergency planning, Fluxys Belgium makes the data on its pipelines available to, among others, the Home Affairs FPS Crisis Centre, emergency services, and Communication and Information Centres (CICs) or emergency centres that centralise all requests for police intervention.


Fluxys Belgium: Prosperity What is most important to our stakeholders
The availability of ICT systems and industrial control systems is vital to the safe and reliable operation of our infrastructure. These systems can malfunction for various reasons, and so Fluxys Belgium has taken technical and organisational measures to gear the availability of its IT systems to its needs.
For several systems such as those used to manage natural gas flows on the network, back-up facilities are in place and can be activated as soon as a malfunction occurs, thus ensuring continued operation.
ICT security also encompasses technical measures to deal with cyber attacks. We therefore roll out campaigns to raise awareness of this issue, and in 2020 we once again organised a series of exercises to teach staff how to deal with phishing emails efficiently and effectively.
Pipelines are patrolled in different ways (by car, by helicopter and on foot) and at different frequencies. We also monitor whether unannounced works are being carried out in the vicinity of our pipelines. In order to detect such work preventively, our main pipelines are also fitted with an acoustic detection system.
Maintenance programmes specific to each type of facility ensure that the infrastructure remains safe and reliable throughout its entire life cycle. All maintenance activities are carried out by competent internal or external staff. Where possible, pipelines are periodically inspected internally, and a special helicopter checks the gas network for leaks every year.
Serious pipeline incidents are often the result of damage caused by third parties. To avoid such damage, anyone planning or wanting to carry out work in the vicinity of natural gas transmission infrastructure is legally required to notify Fluxys Belgium in advance.
Fluxys Belgium then confirms whether or not any natural gas transmission infrastructure is located in the vicinity of the planned work. If this is the case, the applicant is sent all the relevant information and details of further procedures to be followed to carry out the work safely.
Our staff attend preparatory meetings on a daily basis with regard to sites where third parties plan to work in the vicinity of our infrastructure. During these meetings, they explain the measures that need to be taken and set the safety arrangements down on paper before any work can actually begin.
Damage can also occur when Fluxys Belgium commissions or repairs infrastructure. All incidents or near-incidents are investigated thoroughly and action is taken immediately to prevent such incidents from recurring.


Compliance with the statutory notification requirement has been made much easier with the arrival of online portals to report works, with Fluxys Belgium serving as one of the driving forces behind the KLIM platform, the Federal Cable and Pipeline Information notification system (KLIM-CICC).
Fluxys Belgium runs a range of initiatives to provide information and raise awareness about how to work safely in the vicinity of its infrastructure. The initiatives focus on everyone involved in such works, such as architects, building managers, designers, contractors, owners and operators, municipalities, notaries and emergency services, etc.
• Regular reminders to all owners and operators of land where Fluxys infrastructure is located • An information session for municipalities as well as police forces and emergency services, at least once every legislative period • Highlighting working safely in the vicinity of underground infrastructure in various working groups and federations in which Fluxys Belgium is active, such as the Federation of Belgian Pipeline Companies (Fetrapi), the Flemish Council of Network Operators, the Brussels Council of Network Operators and the Utility Operators' Select Working Group • Together with the regional employment services VDAB and FOREM: training for excavator operators that is accredited by the Fund for Vocational Training in the Construction Sector. Fluxys Belgium has also worked with Air Liquide to develop a training course on the cladding of steel pipelines.
Within the limits of the regulatory framework applicable to our activities, we respond to the expectations and needs of our customers in the best possible way so as to maximise income from the sale of our services. The highest possible sales of capacity at the same time support the competitiveness of our tariffs, which we also underpin by keeping operating costs under control and by aiming in our financial structure for a ratio that is as close as possible to the regulatory optimum. Our financing policy enables us to finance investments on attractive terms.
The risk that market events or developments will impact Fluxys Belgium's revenues and/or assets
In 2019, Belgian federal energy regulator CREG approved Fluxys Belgium's transmission tariff proposals for the regulatory period 2020-2023. In line with the new tariff methodology established in consultation with CREG and the market players, the new 2020-2023 transmission tariffs for an average Belgian consumer are around 5% lower than the indexed tariffs for 2019. The tariff decrease does not affect Fluxys Belgium's net profit and is a result of the company's sustained efficiency drive, lower interest rates and the restitution of past regulatory balances.

| Safe and operationally reliable infrastructure: results |
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reduction or interruption of firm transmission capacity | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Reduction or interruption of interruptible transmission capacity |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Damage to infrastructure caused by third parties, resulting in a gas leak or interruption of capacity |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The harmonised European rules for the use of gas networks mean that customers active in border-to-border transmission are concluding fewer long-term contracts. When long-term contracts expire, for example, the available capacity must be sold at auction.
The gradual expiry of long-term contracts means that, for transmission system operators, the framework that offers the prospect of stable income over a long period of time, regardless of the level of use of the infrastructure, is disappearing. However, the regulatory framework does provide for a system in which the effect of fluctuating capacity bookings is smoothed out.
As such, the challenge for our sales teams lies in providing customers with the tools allowing them to seize opportunities in a context of short-term contracts that will result in additional capacity sales for us.
Opportunities for customers depend to a large extent on their sourcing strategy and on end use, which is largely subject to temperature variations and in 2020 was also impacted by the pandemic. For example, the North-West European market saw natural gas demand drop by approx. 4% in 2020 compared to the previous year, which had an impact on demand for border-to-border transmission capacity. Nevertheless, periods of particularly low gas prices unexpectedly offered the opportunity to sell volumes of short-term capacity.
Capacity sales for the Belgian market remained stable in comparison with the previous year: volumes transported for consumption in Belgium fell only slightly compared to 2019 (-1%).
Our teams in Belgium also made a concerted effort on projects for new natural-gas-fired power stations intended to offset the nuclear phaseout. Fluxys Belgium devised a sales proposal for connecting power stations to the network for various project promoters. Which connection projects will be implemented depends on which power stations are built after the allocation procedure, which the federal government has scheduled for late 2021.
Germany needs additional volumes of natural gas besides renewable sources to cope with the withdrawal of nuclear power and the phasing out of coal and lignite electricity generation. The country also needs new inflow to replace the declining volumes of natural gas from the Netherlands. The Belgian grid offers Germany the opportunity to smoothly diversify its supply portfolio with LNG via the interconnection point in Eynatten. In addition, the Zeelink pipeline in Germany, which links into our infrastructure, went into operation in March 2021.

Households SMEs
72 73 Fluxys Belgium | Annual Financial Report 2020 | Regulated information

Fluxys Belgium: Prosperity What is most important to our stakeholders

In 2020, Fluxys Belgium also made preparations on behalf of its customers to integrate the Zebra interconnection point into the existing virtual interconnection point with the Netherlands from 2021 onwards. A virtual interconnection point gives grid users the opportunity to purchase at one single point any available capacity to transport natural gas between two markets. With the integration of the Zebra interconnection point, customers will now be able to buy transmission capacity from and to all neighbouring markets at a virtual interconnection point.
The start of the long-term transshipment contract in December 2019 pushed traffic at the Zeebrugge LNG terminal to new heights in 2020. A total of 172 vessels docked at the terminal, smashing the previous record of 130 in 2019. March 2020 was the busiest ever month for ship traffic at the terminal, with a total of 30 vessels docking, more than double the previous record in May 2019.
The number of transshipment operations almost tripled while the number of unloading operations decreased, both for large and small LNG carriers. LNG truck traffic increased by over 20% to nearly 3,200 loading operations.
Responding to market signals, the Zeebrugge LNG terminal held an open season for additional regasification capacity. This was a success: the offered capacity of 6 million tonnes per year (or approx. 10.5 GWh/h) was fully subscribed during the open season's binding phase.
In light of this success, the final investment decision was taken to build the necessary additional infrastructure at the terminal. Three additional open rack vaporisers will be built that use the heat from seawater to regasify LNG (see p. 56).
Additional regasification capacity will be offered in two phases:
Legal and regulatory framework
• Phase 1: a total of 4.7 million tonnes per year (or approx. 8.2 GWh/h) of additional regasification capacity from early 2024 onwards;
• Phase 2: the full 6 million tonnes per year (or approx. 10.5 GWh/h) of additional
In 2020, Fluxys Belgium launched various initiatives and new services for customers who are active, or wish to become active, in the smallscale LNG market. This market is burgeoning as LNG provides a solution for making the transition to cleaner fuels in a number of niches. LNG offers an alternative to fossil fuels with high emission levels in shipping, heavy road transport and for remote industry Moreover, consumers' LNG fleets and facilities are future-proof because they are automatically suitable for carbon-neutral bio LNG. More information about our initiativeson smallscale LNG as a part of the energy transition can be found in the 'Planet' section on page 51.
Investments in property, plant and equipment


What is most important to our stakeholders
In all, 60% of capacity at the Loenhout storage site is booked under long-term contracts until 2022. The challenge for Fluxys Belgium is to sell the remaining capacity in a context of high volatility in price differentials between summer and winter gas on the gas trading places. In periods of high price differentials, physical storage capacity is an opportunity for customers and Fluxys Belgium is making the most of it. In January, April and October, our sales teams were thus able to sell all remaining capacity for the 2020-2021 storage season and a significant part of the remaining capacity for the 2021-2022 storage season.
Storage activities in Europe have been under pressure for a number of years now due to a high level of volatility in price differentials between summer and winter on the gas trading places. Against this backdrop, new market models involving a support mechanism have been developed in neighbouring countries, competing directly with sales of storage capacity at Loenhout. In this context, Fluxys Belgium is teaming up with CREG and the Federal Public Service Economy to work on a market model enabling to continue using the Loenhout infrastructure in the long term as a key asset for the Belgian energy system after the long-term contracts for the facility expire.
Fluxys Belgium systematically assesses its counterparties' financial capacity and closely monitors receivables. Our policy regarding counterparty risks requires our major customers and suppliers to undergo a financial analysis (liquidity, solvency, profitability, reputation and risks) in advance and subsequently on a regular basis.
Fluxys Belgium uses internal and external information sources to this end, such as official analyses performed by specialist rating agencies. The latter assess entities in relation to risk and award them a credit rating. Fluxys Belgium also uses databases containing general, financial and market information to complement its own evaluation of potential customers and suppliers.
Fluxys Belgium asks most of its customers and certain categories of suppliers to provide a financial guarantee, thereby reducing the group's exposure to credit risk both in terms of default and concentration of customers. The potential negative impact of parties that remain in default is processed in accordance with the regulatory framework.
Cash surpluses belonging to Fluxys Belgium are deposited with parent company Fluxys within the framework of cash pooling agreements. Fluxys invests these surpluses in various ways, namely:
• in prominent financial institutions;
risks for the subsidiaries as well.
Fluxys Belgium assesses the likelihood of the main risks connected with its activities and estimates the potential financial impact thereof. Depending on the possibilities and the market conditions, the group mainly covers these risks via the insurance market. In some cases, risks are partially reinsured by Flux Re, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fluxys Belgium, or are partially self-retained, for example by applying appropriate deductibles.
The fact that Flux Re is fully consolidated in the group's accounts means that the cost of accidents covered by the group's reinsurance policy are booked to the consolidated result. Flux Re also reinsures certain risks facing other companies in the Fluxys group. Where appropriate, compensation paid in the event of an accident involving these parties will impact the Fluxys Belgium group's IFRS consolidated result.
The comprehensive cover is in line with European best practices in the field and includes the different areas in which risks may materialise:
• protection of facilities against various types of material damage; in specific cases, facilities also have additional cover for loss of earnings as a result of unavailability due to damage; • protection against third-party liability by means of comprehensive, multi-level cover; • staff programme: mandatory insurance cover (statutory insurance against occupational accidents) and staff healthcare programme; • protection of the vehicle fleet by means of appropriate insurance.


| Income statement (in thousands of €) | 31.12.2020 | 31.12.2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating revenue | 560,590 | 530,995 |
| EBITDA* | 313,623 | 297,337 |
| EBIT* | 133,482 | 134,841 |
| Net profit | 73,237 | 69,498 |
| Balance sheet (in thousands of €) | 31.12.2020 | 31.12.2019 |
| Investments in property, plant and equipment over the period | 42,255 | 91,282 |
| Total property, plant and equipment | 2,011,209 | 2,129,400 |
| Equity | 639,038 | 662,677 |
| Net financial debt* | 873,111 | 903,339 |
| Total consolidated balance sheet | 2,730,039 | 2,867,575 |
*See glossary on page 80.
The Fluxys Belgium group generated turnover of €560.6 million in 2020. This represents an increase of €29.6 million compared with 2019, when turnover stood at €531.0 million. Net profit rose from €69.5 million in 2019 to €73.2 million in 2020, an increase of €3.7 million. The increase in regulated turnover and net profit is mainly due to the commissioning of the fifth storage tank for transshipment services in Zeebrugge in late 2019 and is in accordance with the tariff methodology and the associated terms on authorised manageable costs and incentives for the period 2020-2023.
In June 2018, CREG, the federal regulator, set out new tariff methodologies for the transmission and storage of natural gas and LNG terminalling for the period 2020-2023. These new methodologies are based on existing principles that have been honed and supplemented.
The principle ensuring that tariffs cover all reasonable costs, including interest and fair remuneration, continues to apply. Alongside incentives to control costs, a set of new incentives has been introduced to monitor and manage some aspects of company performance. The company share of realised savings has been adjusted. As a consequence, potential gains of efficiency efforts are limited.
By managing its operating costs and continuing its efficiency drive, the Fluxys Belgium group achieved these regulatory objectives and benefitted from incentives.
Fluxys Belgium creates prosperity by contributing to the economic growth of the society and environment in which it operates. This contribution is measured as added value that the company generates and distributes among its stakeholders.
The added value generated by continuing company activities in 2020 amounted to €427.1 million, up €3.9 million on 2019.
Under the 2020-2023 tariff methodology, the net profit from Belgian regulated activities is determined based on various regulatory parameters, including equity invested, financial structure and incentives.
Based on the information available at the time of this report and based on the essential nature of the company's activities and their regulatory framework, we do not anticipate for 2021 any significant impact due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting market developments on the consolidated result of the Fluxys Belgium Group (see Note 1f in the consolidated financial statements).
Fluxys LNG (a consolidated subsidiary in which Fluxys Belgium holds a 99.9% stake and Flux Re a 0.01% stake) is the owner and operator of the Zeebrugge LNG terminal and sells terminalling capacity and associated services. Fluxys LNG's equity totalled €156.9 million as at 31 December 2020, compared to €165.8 million the previous year. Net profit for the 2020 financial year totalled €29.1 million (€28.4 million in 2019).
Flux Re (consolidated subsidiary – wholly owned by Fluxys Belgium). Flux Re is a reinsurance company under Luxembourg law and was established in October 2007. Flux Re's equity, before appropriation, rose from €15.2 million as at 31 December 2019 to €15.4 million as at 31 December 2020. Net profit for the 2020 financial year totalled €5.2 million (€6.4 million in 2019).
Balansys (entity accounted for using the equity method – Fluxys Belgium holds a 50% stake). As part of the integration of the Belgian and Luxembourg gas markets, on 7 May 2015 Fluxys Belgium and the Luxembourg transmission system operator Creos Luxembourg set up the company Balansys, a joint venture in which Fluxys Belgium and Creos Luxembourg each have a 50% stake. On 1 June 2020, the company took over the commercial balancing activities of the integrated Belgian-Luxembourg gas market.
Fluxys Belgium SA/NV's net profits totalled €70.8 million, compared with €42.5 million in 2019. This increase compared to the previous financial year is due in part to the commissioning of the fifth storage tank at the LNG terminal operated by subsidiary Fluxys LNG.
At the Annual General Meeting on 11 May 2021, Fluxys Belgium will propose a gross dividend of €1.37 per share.
Taking into account a profit of €53.6 million carried over from the previous financial year and a withdrawal of €38.7 million from the reserves, the Board of Directors will propose to the Annual General Meeting that the profits be allocated as follows:
• €96.3 million as a dividend payout; • €66.8 million as profit to be carried forward.
If that profit allocation proposal is adopted, the total gross dividend for the 2020 financial year will be €1.37 per share. This amount will be payable from 19 May 2021 onwards.


situation
| Indicators | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contribution to prosperity (in millions of €) | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
| Added value from continuing operations | 427.1 | 423.2 | 404.8 | 411.1 |
| Personnel | 110.5 | 107.5 | 107.9 | 107.1 |
| Shareholders (dividend) | 91.3 | 88.5 | 86.4 | 84.3 |
| Society (taxes) | 37.2 | 48.2 | 44.7 | 48.2 |
| Suppliers | 149.3 | 143.4 | 124.9 | 125.7 |
| Financial institutions (interest) | 38.8 | 35.5 | 40.9 | 45.8 |
| Financial strength of Fluxys Belgium: financial ratios |
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2018 |
| Solvency Ratio of (i) net financial debt and (ii) the sum of equity and net financial debt |
58% | 58% | 56% | 57% |
| Interest coverage Ratio of (i) the sum of FFO and interest expenses and (ii) interest expenses |
5.58 | 6.58 | 7.09 | 6.37 |
| Net financial debt/extended RAB Ratio of (i) net financial debt and (ii) extended RAB |
29% | 29% | 28% | 30% |
| FFO/net financial debt Ratio of (i) FFO and (ii) net financial debt |
20% | 22% | 28% | 27% |
| RCF/net financial debt Ratio of (i) RCF and (ii) net financial debt |
20% | 12% | 18% | 18% |
EBIT: Earnings Before Interest and Taxes or operating profit/loss plus the result of investments accounted for using the equity method and the dividends received from unconsolidated entities. EBIT is used as a reference to monitor the operational performance of the group over time.
EBITDA: Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortisation or operating profit/ loss, before depreciation, amortisation, impairment and provisions plus the result of investments accounted for using the equity method and the dividends received from unconsolidated entities. EBITDA is used to monitor the operational performance of the group over time, without considering non-cash expenses.
Net financial debt: Interest-bearing liabilities (including lease debts), less regulatory liabilities, cash linked to early refinancing transactions and 75% of the balance of cash, cash equivalents
and short- and long-term cash investments (the remaining 25% is considered as a buffer for operational purposes (working capital) and is therefore deemed unavailable for investments). This indicator gives an idea about the amount of interest-bearing debt that would remain if all available cash would be used to reimburse loans.
Solvency: The ratio between net financial debt and the sum of equity and net financial debt; this indicates the solidity of the Fluxys Belgium group's financial structure.
Interest coverage: The ratio between FFO, before interest expenses, and interest expenses represents the group's capacity to cover its interest expenses via its operating activities.
Net financial debt/Extended RAB: This ratio expresses the share of the extended RAB that is financed by external debt.
| Net financial debt (in millions of €) | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net financial debt | 873.1 | 903.3 | 881.9 | 950.5 |
| Breakdown: | ||||
| Debt capital market | 698.7 | 698.2 | 697.8 | 1,057.1 |
| Bank loans | 304.3 | 327.8 | 309.8 | 330.2 |
| Related parties | 263.3 | 263.3 | 263.3 | 263.3 |
| 75% of cash, cash equivalents and short- and long term cash investments |
-393.1 | -386.0 | -388.9 | -700.1 |
| Weighted average maturity as at 31 December | 10.2 | 11.3 | 12.4 | 13.4 |
| RAB and WACC | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
| RAB* (in millions of €) | ||||
| Transmission | 2,086.9 | 2,125.3 | 2,194.2 | 2,257.9 |
| Storage | 235.6 | 239.7 | 246.1 | 253.3 |
| LNG terminalling | 302.7 | 314.4 | 324.6 | 328.0 |
| Property, plant and equipment outside RAB (in millions of €) |
420.3 | 413.4 | 376.6 | 335.6 |
| Extended RAB* | 3,045.4 | 3,092.8 | 3,141.5 | 3,174.8 |
| WACC* before tax (in %) | ||||
| Transmission | 4.88 | 3.87 | 4.04 | 4.31 |
| Storage | 5.04 | 3.57 | 3.71 | 3.99 |
| LNG terminalling | 5.14 | 2.85 | 3.40 | 3.65 |
FFO: Funds from Operations or profit/loss from continuing operations, excluding changes in regulatory assets and liabilities, before depreciation, amortisation, impairment and provisions, to which dividends received from associates and joint ventures and unconsolidated entities are added, and from which net financial expenses and current tax are deducted. This ratio indicates the cash generated by operational activities and thus the capacity of the group to reimburse its debts and to invest but also to pay dividends.
RCF: Retained Cash-Flow or FFO, less dividends paid. This ratio indicates the cash generated by operational activities, but after payment of the dividends. It thus shows the remaining net capacity of the group to reimburse its debts and to invest.
FFO/Net financial debt: This ratio is used to determine the group's capacity to pay off its debts based on cash generated by its operating activities.
RCF/Net financial debt: This ratio is used to determine the group's capacity to pay off its debts based on cash generated by its operating activities after payment of dividends.
RAB: Average Regulated Asset Base or average value of the regulated asset base for the year. The RAB is a regulatory concept which contains the assets on which a regulatory return is granted, as regulated by the CREG.
Extended RAB: Total RAB and other investments in plant, property and equipment outside RAB.
WACC: Weighted Average Cost of Capital, reflecting the authorised return on RAB under the regulation.

Fluxys Belgium's anti-corruption policy is set out in the company's Code of Ethics. A new Code of Ethics came into force in 2021. This Code expands the whistleblower channel, among other things.
Corruption having a negative impact on the company's business reputation and/or financial results
The anti-corruption guidelines for employees were part of the then prevailing Code of Ethics in 2020, which addressed the issue as a way to avoid conflicts of interest. A new Code of Ethics was elaborated over the course of the year. The Code came into force in spring 2021 and includes rules on anti-bribery and anti-corruption, preventing money laundering, dealing with gifts and invitations, and anti-competitive behaviour.
Our employees can contact their manager or the Ethics & Compliance Manager for advice on problematic situations or to report a (potential) breach of the ethics rules.
The new Code of Ethics expanded reporting options, including a new electronic whistleblower channel. This channel is available 24/7 to employees, suppliers, customers, partners, etc. to report (possible) violations in strict confidence.
Fluxys Belgium's general purchasing terms and conditions for suppliers impose various anticorruption obligations for contractors including:
• being prohibited from engaging in or accepting practices such as private or public corruption; • being required to demonstrate integrity to their employees.
Fluxys Belgium operates in Belgium and therefore the policy approach to human rights violations is embedded in the company's policy on business ethics, safety, health and well-being at work, and diversity. Our approach also focuses on the supply chain.
Violation of human rights having a negative impact on the company's business reputation and/or financial results
• Staff: provisions in the Code of Ethics, company regulations, collective bargaining agreements and specific procedures • Suppliers: human rights provisions included in the purchasing terms and conditions
Given the Belgian scope of our activities, our initiatives on respecting human rights are mainly contained in our policy approach in two other domains.
In the 'Health, safety and well-being at work' domain, the following human rights are addressed:
bullying and harassment • Freedom of assembly and
affiliation to a trade union
The right to equal opportunities and the prohibition of discrimination fall within the 'Diversity' domain (see page 98)

| Anti-corruption | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Complaints of fraud or reports of unethical behaviour | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Number of legal proceedings concerning anti-competitive behaviour or failure to comply with competition law |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fluxys Belgium's general purchasing terms and conditions for suppliers impose various human rights obligations on contractors, including:
The responsible, secure handling of data is vitally important to the company and its employees and everyone has a role to play in this regard. As such, Fluxys Belgium has developed guidelines on data protection, including the requirements of the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and general privacy regulations.
Fluxys Belgium has also issued guidelines for staff on the use of social media with a view to achieving a balance between every employee's freedom of speech and right to privacy on the one hand and the company's mission on the other.
At Fluxys Belgium, we provide almost a third of the energy consumed by households and businesses in Belgium. We do this with infrastructure in almost 400 towns, cities and municipalities, so it is only natural that we want to establish good neighbourly relations.
Through open dialogue, we want to establish good relations with all those affected by the construction and operation of our facilities. The company also ensures that the construction and operation of its infrastructure cause as little disruption as possible.

| 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Complaints on violations of human rights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Training courses on subjects related to human rights | ||||
| Number of training hours completed | 554 | * | * | * |
| Share in the total number of training hours completed |
2.4% | * | * | * |
* Not registered
In 2020, Fluxys Belgium made considerable efforts to help alleviate coronavirus-related needs in a broad social context. During the first lockdown period, many employees throughout the company were personally involved in Fluxys Belgium and other initiatives to provide social and health assistance.
They produced medical protective equipment and delivered it to healthcare workers and institutions. Others played a logistical role, getting Fluxys company PCs ready to donate to schools and charities, or were involved in local initiatives.
With the support of the shareholders, Fluxys Belgium and parent group Fluxys also freed up approximately €1 million for various organisations and institutions engaged with vulnerable groups, front-line professionals and scientific research into COVID-19 in Belgium.



Fluxys Belgium: Prosperity What is most important to our stakeholders
Owners and operators of land have a designated point of contact at Fluxys Belgium, right from a project's preliminary phase through to the restoration of a site following construction or operation works. This allows them to consult with someone familiar with their concerns and the features of their land from the outset. These points of contact are part of a specific team that has the special task of understanding the interests of landowners and operators and defending them in relations with Fluxys Belgium.
In the case of new infrastructure projects, from the planning phase onwards Fluxys Belgium aims to transparently provide information to and communicate with the relevant authorities, municipal bodies, local residents and other parties involved. In 2020, we visited many municipal and other authorities in connection with our plans to construct new facilities.
As regards permit applications for major infrastructure projects, Fluxys Belgium suggests to municipalities that an information session be held for local residents before the permit procedures get under way. This gives residents the chance to discuss the project and its impact with us and enables us to take on board any feedback at the start of the project.
In the public consultation stage too, we contact municipalities to suggest organising an information session so that local residents can again ask any questions they might have about the project.
Fluxys Belgium builds the vast majority of its facilities (pipelines and surface stations) in areas used for agriculture, horticulture or forest management. Good neighbourly relations are crucial between Fluxys Belgium and the owners and operators of land where we have facilities, or land located in the vicinity of our facilities.
With this in mind, we have signed agreements with the country's three largest agricultural organisations and with Hubertus (the Flemish hunting association), Landelijk Vlaanderen, and Nature, Terres et Forêts. These agreements set out the compensation due to those in the agriculture, horticulture or forest-management industries who experience disruption or are temporarily unable to use their land during the construction of a facility. If problems occur after work is complete, we deal with any such reported issues on a case-by-case basis.
For a few years now, a number of Fluxys Belgium regional operation centres have been working with sheltered workshops. These are given straightforward, repetitive tasks such as mowing around markings along roads and watercourses.
Fluxys Belgium encourages its employees to organise social, sports or nature-related team-building events with the twin objectives of boosting team spirit and contributing to the community in a broad sense. Due to COVID-19, no team-building events were organised in 2020.


We develop the potential of IoT technology to optimise the operational management and maintenance of our network. Among other things, IoT paves the way for predictive maintenance of facilities rather than an approach based on fixed maintenance periods.
We are researching and testing aerial observation methods combined with AI systems with a view to being able to detect and monitor third-party works and sites in the immediate vicinity of pipelines.
We are using AI to create a digital twin of our transmission system. This twin can be used, for example, to simulate the gas flow of new gases through our network.
New tools are being developed for customers on the Fluxys Belgium website to ensure the best possible visualisation of available capacity at the LNG terminal and to plan loading slots for LNG trucks.
Within our parent group Fluxys, we have developed the gCompass platform to further digitalise and simplify a range of processes for our gas activities. The smart digital platform provides Fluxys Belgium with an in-house, near-real-time overview of physical gas flows of Fluxys companies in Europe combined with market information, among other things.
In its procurement policy, Fluxys Belgium seeks to strike the best balance between safety, reliability and cost. As a rule, we open up contracts and ensure that contractors are treated equally. Transparency is the cornerstone of our communication with current and potential suppliers. To this end, our website has a dedicated section with information on our procurement policy and standard contractual documents.
Belgian companies account for around 80% of Fluxys Belgium's suppliers. In 2020, Fluxys Belgium signed contracts with 129 new suppliers. In most cases, they replaced existing suppliers as a result of contracts being opened up. Other new suppliers were taken on because, for example, we started purchasing new types of goods and services, and one supplier's business was taken over by another.
Since 2020, Fluxys Belgium has been collecting information on its suppliers' environmental, health and safety practices, predominantly with regard to those suppliers having the greatest impact in terms of greenhouse gas emissions. Among these suppliers, we select those from whom a substantial order has been placed and send them a questionnaire about the management of their greenhouse gas emissions and their certification regarding environmental impact, health and safety.
In 2021, Fluxys Belgium will use the questionnaire results to develop an approach to ensure that environmental impact, health and safety are taken into account more explicitly when selecting contractors and/or awarding contracts.

situation
Our employees remain our most important asset. Our results and success are down to their commitment and talents. In 2020, we continued to invest in supporting safety, health, well-being, development and constructive social dialogue.
Throughout the pandemic in 2020, we rolled out numerous initiatives to ensure the safety and well-being of our employees and keep them connected.

Diversity Female/Male (2019: 18) / (2019: 82) 18 / 82

training days per full-time equivalent (2019: 6)*

Number of employees taking on a new role within the company (2019: 70)
* The number of training days in 2020 was affected by Covid-19 restrictions

Staying safe at work together to guarantee our essential services, both at home and in the field

Investing in our staff, transversal cooperation between teams and our Employee Value Proposition (i.e. what we offer as an employer) to attract, secure and retain the right talents

Promoting well-being and health through targeted initiatives stemming from various Feel Good@Fluxys campaigns
Enabling our organisation to move with our growth strategy and prepare for the 'future of work'
Healthy and motivated employees are the driving force behind the company. This approach is a central pillar of our Safety, Health and Environment Policy, which we see as a responsibility and commitment for both the company and its employees.
Circumstances and events that may harm employees. These may include illness or other health problems, mental health issues or physical injury.
Fluxys Belgium is home to various bodies tasked with discussing and promoting employee and contractor safety, well-being and health.
This service ensures the proper implementation of well-being legislation, the prevention policy and the legal obligations for personal safety. It also issues various publications providing employees with all kinds of information on safety and well-being at work.
Meeting every month, the CPPW is a consultative body between employees, the employer and management where they can discuss issues and problems concerning employee well-being. The committee makes proposals concerning, among other aspects, the policy for preventing accidents, incidents and occupational illnesses, the Global Prevention Plan and the annual action plan.
Furthermore, the CPPW conducts regular inspections of Fluxys Belgium's manned facilities and takes part in analyses of serious accidents and incidents. Within the CPPW, ad-hoc working groups work on specific topics, such as workwear.
The Local Joint Consultation Committee is a local consultative body between the trade-union and employer delegations. It is intended to keep an eye on events at local level and propose solutions that do not fall within the exclusive remit of other consultative bodies.
Furthermore, collective bargaining agreement 90 (CAO 90) provides financial incentives for employees to achieve specific collective ghealth and well-being objectives and to cut Fluxys Belgium's greenhouse gas emissions.

Fluxys Belgium: Prosperity our profile What is most important to our stakeholders
Planet
The 2017-2021 Global Prevention Plan (GPP) focuses on occupational and process safety as well as the prevention of psychosocial risks and on well-being, health and moving around at work. Every accident is analysed, and measures are taken to prevent accidents recurring.
In 2020, 14 occupational accidents were recorded, including 9 that rendered the person unable to work, resulting in a total of 211 working days lost. The accident frequency rate was 6.4 and the severity rate was 0.15. Never before have so few occupational accidents been recorded, despite the amount of work carried out in the field.
Fluxys also pays attention to risks associated with moving around during working hours.
According to figures from contractors, there were eight occupational accidents involving Fluxys Belgium contractors, six of them resulting in the victim being unable to work.
Fluxys wants to provide a safe and healthy working environment with happy employees
Measuring and following up on absenteeism gives us an objective view of employees' general health. The level of absenteeism is similar to that of 2019 and is still below the market average in Belgium. 50% of employees did not take sick leave in 2020.
We actively strive to support employees during their illness, in the run-up to their return and after they return to work. Individual guidance and support is available. This support is based on regular contact and cooperation between the employees involved, their manager, HR and the internal and external departments for prevention and protection at work.
We take preventive action focused on employee health of through our various Feeling Good@ Fluxys projects.
In 2020, Fluxys Belgium developed a new e-learning platform to teach contractor staff about the company's general safety rules. From 2021 onwards, every employee of a contractor scheduled to work at a Fluxys construction site or facility must complete the training module remotely and demonstrate that they are familiar with the general safety rules. If they do so, they can carry out work, and will receive an e-certificate valid until the end of the calendar year in question.
Among employees, (gas-related) technical, safety and job-specific training accounted for a significant share (43%) of the total number of training hours completed.
COVID-related measures had a limited impact on the training rate, as traditional courses were converted to digital or hybrid courses. However, the total number of training hours completed (almost 21,500 hours) was far below that of the previous year (38,000 hours).


Fluxys Belgium: Prosperity What is most important to our stakeholders
Planet
In the summer, we conducted a survey to gauge employees' experience of COVID-19. 60% of employees took part in the survey, which looked at:
On a scale of one to ten (ten being the highest), Fluxys scored between seven and nine in all areas. The results and recommendations will be taken into account in subsequent campaigns.
In the autumn, we conducted a more limited survey among new hires in order to learn about their integration at Fluxys during the COVID pandemic. The respondents rated connectivity with Fluxys and support from their immediate superiors as very satisfactory.
In 2019, a wide-ranging health and well-being campaign covered various aspects. In 2020, the campaign was modified to support different ways of working during the pandemic: high numbers of staff worked from home, if their jobs allowed them to do so, while operational staff adopted a new working structure to ensure the continuity of service. Thanks to the willingness of numerous employees, the campaign also took on a social dimension.
Keeping Fluxys, colleagues, teams and managers connected was a top priority. In addition to the support provided by the Digital Coaches on how to stay in touch safely and virtually via digital tools and applications, various campaigns and initiatives encouraged individuals and teams to share their
experiences. • Stronger Together: a campaign rolled out during the first lockdown to get individuals and operational teams to talk about their experiences in their specific work organisation. • Let's shape our playlist: a campaign launched during the semi-lockdown, calling on employees to submit and share a song that reminds them of our purpose (shaping together a bright energy future).
Guidelines on working safely were extensively explained in visual and interactive communications.
Autumn saw a series of sessions intended to provide employees with inspiration regarding resilience as a means of staying positive. Employees and managers were given tips and tricks to maintain and increase their own and their team's resilience.
Employees who were experiencing difficulties or simply needed a chat could contact an advisory centre for well-being services. The SIPPT/IDPBW also supported staff in this changed situation and launched several communications around working at home and self-care during lockdown.
Under the professional guidance of a sports coach, online exercise classes were held from April up to and including November 2020. These sessions will remain available through the internal channels.
To optimise working from home, Ergo coaches were on hand to give employees tips on the best way to sit at their desk and how often they should alternate between working while sitting down and standing up.
During the pandemic, Fluxys Belgium also focused on social work. A total of 86 staff made a personal commitment to provide social and health assistance, amounting to nearly 300 days of social work. Some worked seven days a week producing medical protective equipment and delivering it to around 100 healthcare workers and institutions. Others played a logistical role, getting Fluxys company PCs ready to donate to schools and charities, or were involved in local initiatives, volunteering as chat buddies, doing shopping or helping out with administrative tasks.

| Indicators | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
| Incapacity for work among staff | ||||
| Occupational accident involving more than one day's incapacity for work |
9 | 15 | 12 | 13 |
| Frequency (number of occupational accidents divided by the number of hours worked) |
6.4 | 11 | 8.9 | 9.5 |
| Severity (number of days of absence divided by the number of hours worked) |
0.15 | 0.12 | 0.26 | 0.23 |
| Incapacity for work among contractors | ||||
| Occupational accident involving third parties and resulting in more than one day's incapacity for work |
6 | 10 | 8 | 4 |

Fluxys Belgium encourages diversity without applying positive discrimination quotas. Our human resources policy is based on individual competencies. Openness to other realities, other people's ideas and individual differences is a basic requirement expected of every employee and screened as standard during the selection process.
A lack of diversity in the workforce can lead to a business organisation that lacks the necessary skills, talents and experience
Equal opportunities policies that encourage diversity by promoting equity, merit, personal development, work-life balance and shared responsibility.

Planet
Fluxys Belgium wants to use its Employer Branding communication to target diverse, complementary profiles so that candidates from different backgrounds, views or preferences feel welcome.
As regards diversity in the Board of Directors of Fluxys Belgium, the Gas Act (Article 8/3) stipulates that at least one third of Board of Directors members must be of a different sex from the other members.
Fluxys Belgium also devotes considerable attention to diversity in terms of experience. This approach translates, for example, into the continuous recruitment of young people with no or very limited work experience (job starters).
In 2020, out of a total intake of 59 new employees, we recruited 15 colleagues with limited work experience or who had fewer opportunities on the labour market.
The criteria applied for employee remuneration, evaluation, career development, training and work-life balance are identical for both men and women. The difference in the average basic salary between men and women is due to the fact that the composition of both categories differs with regard to seniority, type of role, and the division between old and new salary conditions.
| 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 909 | 897 | 894 | 907 |
| Incoming employees | ||||
| < 30 yr | 49% | 40% | 60% | 57% |
| 30-50 yr | 44% | 51% | 36% | 34% |
| > 50 yr | 7% | 9% | 4% | 9% |
| Men | 69% | 68% | 71% | 43% |
| Women | 31% | 32% | 29% | 57% |
| Outgoing employees | ||||
| < 30 yr | 28% | 28% | 33% | 30% |
| 30-50 yr | 62% | 56% | 56% | 47% |
| > 50 yr | 10% | 16% | 11% | 23% |
| Men | 83% | 69% | 69% | 50% |
| Women | 17% | 31% | 31% | 50% |
| Executives | ||||
| < 30 yr | 9% | 5% | 5% | 5% |
| 30-50 yr | 57% | 63% | 62% | 66% |
| > 50 yr | 34% | 31% | 33% | 29% |
| Men | 86% | 86% | 87% | 88% |
| Women | 14% | 14% | 13% | 12% |
| Salaried staff members | ||||
| < 30 yr | 6% | 6% | 6% | 6% |
| 30-50 yr | 47% | 51% | 55% | 58% |
| > 50 yr | 47% | 43% | 39% | 36% |
| Men | 80% | 80% | 80% | 80% |
| Women | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% |
| Management | ||||
| < 30 yr | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| 30-50 yr | 39% | 50% | 45% | 54% |
| > 50 yr | 61% | 50% | 55% | 46% |
| Men | 89% | 89% | 85% | 86% |
| Women | 11% | 11% | 15% | 14% |
| Board of Directors | ||||
| < 30 yr | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| 30-50 yr | 18% | 18% | 20% | 32% |
| > 50 yr | 82% | 82% | 80% | 68% |
| Men | 68% | 68% | 65% | 63% |
| Women | 32% | 32% | 35% | 37% |
| Average basic salary ratio | ||||
| Men | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Women | 93% | 91% | 89% | 89% |
100 101
our profile
We further honed our People & Organisation strategy in 2020 with a view to supporting the business strategy. The strategy is built on three clusters, each of which is intended to prepare our company for the future through annual initiatives and programmes.
Guided by our purpose, we managed to respond quickly as an organisation to the pandemic in 2020. For example, our internal campaign Stronger Together continuously kept our employees up to date and connected.
Spurred on by the pandemic, Fluxys Belgium quickly shifted to greater digitalisation and adapted ways of working. Encouraged by this dynamic, we laid the foundations for major structural and organisational projects that will provide the leverage needed to transform our future challenges into new opportunities for our employees and our organisation.
Fluxys Belgium's competency management and professional development and training programmes are geared towards providing employees with the support they need to achieve both the company's objectives and their own goals.
Competency management is focused on aligning staff competencies with what the company needs to make its strategy a success. Developing employees' individual competencies allows them to make the best possible contribution to the company's goals while remaining employable in the future.
In 2020, various initiatives were further honed and combined to increase the agility and employability of our employees. For example, we continued to put together cross-disciplinary teams to work on energy transition projects in order to stimulate the exchange of knowledge within the company and offer employees the chance to take on different roles with a view to broadening their skills.
In a bid to improve employees' long-term employability within the company, we offer various digital leaning portals with e-learning modules, with each focusing on a specific skill. Digital skills were given a considerable boost in 2020 with the help of Digital Coaches and by all employees working on these skills themselves.
Fluxys Belgium | Annual Financial Report 2020 | Regulated information
As an attractive employer, Fluxys Belgium attaches great importance to ensuring that employees are familiar with the business context and the challenges that the company faces, as this fosters personal commitment to the company's vision, strategy and goals. Fluxys Belgium makes special efforts, using a variety of means, to systematically inform members of staff on what changes are going on in the energy sector, how the company is adjusting its goals and strategy to address these developments, and what these goals mean for each individual staff member.

94%
In 2020, thanks to a wide range of e-learning options, 94.29% of all staff members had completed at least one e-learning module. In the wake of the pandemic, many traditional training modules have also been converted to digital or hybrid training courses.

Our purpose and our employees are central to our Employer Branding campaign. They are the ones who, as true ambassadors, tell us how exciting it is to work on the energy transition and what other benefits we offer as a growth company.
Based on its company objectives, Fluxys Belgium assesses its future staffing needs to gain a clear overview of which competencies are required now and in the future. This includes a sustainable, future-oriented approach to recruitment: we want what we offer as an employer to give employees proper meaning to their work in exchange for their drive, expertise and competencies. Our purpose shows what we stand for as a company in order to
find the right match for future employees.
Employer Branding campaign.
We are no stranger to the 'war for talent'. In a bid to win, in 2020 we further developed our Employee Value Proposition and started rolling out a new
What is most important to our stakeholders
Planet
Good industrial relations are vital for company cohesion and activity development, which is why Fluxys Belgium engages in transparent, constructive social dialogue with all employees, members of the works council, the committee for prevention and protection at work, the trade union delegation and executive representatives.
Due to COVID-19, Fluxys Belgium organised social dialogue digitally. Alongside the usual meetings, several additional consultations were held to liaise with staff representatives on the measures to be taken in the wake of the pandemic.
The 2020 social elections were also held digitally and with electronic voting. 85% of employees took part.
The personnel data in this section are based on the workforce of Fluxys Belgium and Fluxys LNG. Workforce statistics are based on all personnel in the personnel register, including active staff as well as those on long-term sick leave. Unless otherwise specified, the statistics refer to the number of employees and not the number of FTEs.
In contrast to previous years, the COVID crisis prevented us from organising physical recruitment events and making direct contact with candidates. We switched to digital channels to attract new talents and completed the recruitment process alongside the candidates. This was a success: recruitment remained stable and internal mobility
also continued to run smoothly.
| 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 909 | 897 | 894 | 907 |
| 161 | 161 | 157 | 163 |
| 748 | 736 | 737 | 744 |
| 18/82 | 18/82 | 18/82 | 18/82 |
| 783 | 770 | 771 | 787 |
| 126 | 127 | 123 | 120 |
| 86/14 | 86/14 | 8/14 | 87/13 |
| 890 | 873 | 869 | 883 |
| 19 | 24 | 25 | 24 |
| 98/2 | 97/3 | 97/3 | 97/3 |
| 50 | |||
| 35 | |||
| 58 | 56 | 61 | 57 |
| 3.2% | 3.6% | 4% | 3% |
| 3.42* | 6 | 6.14 | 6.23 |
| 69 59 |
70 63 |
39 52 |
* Number of training days limited by Covid measures in 2020

Fluxys Belgium actively promotes togetherness and enjoyment at work, key aspects of a meaningful work. Even with the social constraints imposed in 2020, employees got a lot of satisfaction from the social initiatives for hospitals, schools and local initiatives that Fluxys supported in the spring. These were moments to be together, safely, to aid society.
The company is also home to a Circle of Friends where staff organise a wide range of sporting and cultural activities. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, however, only a few activities could take place in January and February 2020.


Planet
| General content | Reference/answer | |
|---|---|---|
| Organisational profile | ||
| 102-1 Name of the organisation | 9, 14 | |
| 102-2 Activities, brands, products and services | 10-13, 17, 24-25 | |
| 102-3 Location of headquarters | 171 | |
| 102-4 Location of operations | 10 | |
| 102-5 Ownership and legal form | 14-15 | |
| 102-6 Markets served | 10-13 | |
| 102-7 Scale of the organisation | 10-13, 71-81 | |
| 102-8 Information on employees and other workers | 91-103 | |
| 102-9 Supply chain | 89 | |
| 102-10 Significant changes in the organisation and its supply chain | 89 | |
| 102-11 Precautionary principle or approach | 22 | |
| 102-12 External initiatives | 24-25 | |
| 102-13 Membership of associations | 36 | |
| Strategy | ||
| 102-14 Statement from senior decision-maker | 3-7 | |
| 102-15 Key impacts, risks and opportunities | 20-21 | |
| Ethics and integrity | ||
| 102-16 Values, principles, standards and norms of behaviour | 82-84 | |
| Governance | ||
| 102-18 Governance structure | 26-29 | |
| Stakeholder engagement | ||
| 102-40 List of stakeholder groups | 31-33 | |
| 102-41 Collective bargaining agreements | 93 | |
| 102-42 Identifying and selecting stakeholders | 31 | |
| 102-43 Approach to stakeholder engagement | 32-33 | |
| 102-44 Key topics and concerns raised | 34-35 | |
| Reporting practice | ||
| 102-45 Entities included in the consolidated financial statements | 15, 79 | |
| 102-46 Defining report content and topic boundaries | Front cover inside, 3-7, 31, 34-35 | |
| 102-47 List of material topics | 34-35 | |
| 102-48 Restatements of information | - |

| Message from the Chairman | |
|---|---|
| and Managing Director |
Fluxys Belgium: Prosperity our profile What is most important to our stakeholders
Planet
situation
| 102-49 Changes in reporting | - |
|---|---|
| 102-50 Reporting period | 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2020 |
| 102-51 Date of most recent report | 10 April 2020 |
| 102-52 Reporting cycle | Annual |
| 102-53 Contact point for questions regarding the report | 312 |
| 102-54 Claims of reporting in accordance with the GRI Standards | This report has been prepared in accordance with the GRI Standards – core reporting |
| 102-55 GRI content index | 105 |
| 102-56 External assurance | 108 |
| Transporting the molecules for a carbon-neutral future | ||
|---|---|---|
| 103-1 Explanation of the material topic and its boundary | 39-40 | |
| 103-2 The management approach and its components | 41-52 | |
| 103-3 Evaluation of the management approach | 41-52 | |
| Systematically reducing our own climate impact | ||
| 103-1 Explanation of the material topic and its boundary | 39-40 | |
| 103-2 The management approach and its components | 53-57 | |
| 103-3 Evaluation of the management approach | 53-57 | |
| 302-1 Energy consumption within the organisation | 57 | |
| 302-4 Reduction of energy consumption | 57 | |
| 305-1 Direct (Scope 1) GHG emissions | 57 | |
| 305-2 Energy indirect (Scope 2) GHG emissions | 57 | |
| 305-4 GHG emissions intensity | 57 | |
| 305-5 Reduction of GHG emissions | 57 | |
| 307-1 Non-compliance with environmental laws and regulations | 58 |
| Safe and reliable infrastructure | |
|---|---|
| 103-1 Explanation of the material topic and its boundary | 61-62 |
| 103-2 The management approach and its components | 63-70 |
| 103-3 Evaluation of the management approach | 63-70 |
| 203-1 Infrastructure investments and services supported | 44, 56, 75, 85, 97 |
| Financial resilience | |
| 103-1 Explanation of the material topic and its boundary | 61-62 |
| 103-2 The management approach and its components | 71-81 |
| 103-3 Evaluation of the management approach | 71-81 |
| 201-1 Direct economic value generated and distributed | 78-81 |
| 201-2 Financial implications and other risks and opportunities due to climate change |
41-57 |
| 201-3 Defined benefit plan obligations and other retirement plans | Note 2.11 in the consolidated financial statements |
201-4 Financial assistance received from government
In 2020, Fluxys Belgium and Fluxys LNG received a reduction in withholding tax of €962,058.81 and €308,760.68 respectively. The partial exemption from paying withholding tax is the result of the structural exemption for all employee categories, for shift, night and continuous work, for a certain number of overtime hours, and for R&D (certain qualifications). Furthermore, in 2020 Fluxys Belgium received an advance ruling on the innovation income deduction for the financial years 2019, 2020 and 2021. This regime, which replaced the patent income deduction, provides for a deduction
calculated on net income from intellectual property limited in proportion to the share of the company's or the share outsourced to non-affiliated companies in the total R&D expenditure relating to this intellectual property. The deduction for the 2019 financial year (declaration submitted in 2020) totalled €6,409,585.96, i.e. a net tax gain of €1,895,955.53.
| 415-1 Political contributions | Fluxys Belgium does not make any political contributions |
|---|---|
| 412-2 Employee training on human rights policies or procedures | 83-84 |
| 103-3 Evaluation of the management approach | 83-84 |
| 103-2 The management approach and its components | 83-84 |
| 103-1 Explanation of the material topic and its boundary | 83-84 |
| Human rights | |
| 206-1 Legal actions for anti-competitive behaviour, anti-trust, and monopoly practices |
82 |
| 205-3 Confirmed incidents of corruption and actions taken | 82 |
| 205-2 Communication and training about anti-corruption policies and procedures |
82 |
| 205-1 Operations assessed for risks related to corruption | 82 |
| 103-3 Evaluation of the management approach | 82 |
| 103-2 The management approach and its components | 82 |
| 103-1 Explanation of the material topic and its boundary | 82 |
| Efforts to combat corruption |
| Employee safety, health and well-being | |
|---|---|
| 103-1 Explanation of the material topic and its boundary | 91-92 |
| 103-2 The management approach and its components | 93-97 |
| 103-3 Evaluation of the management approach | 93-97 |
| 403-3 Occupational health services | 93 |
| 403-4 Worker participation, consultation, and communication on occupational health and safety |
93-95 |
| 403-5 Worker training on occupational health and safety | 95-97 |
| 403-7 Prevention and mitigation of occupational health and safety impacts directly linked by business relationships |
95-97 |
| 403-9 Work-related injuries | 95, 97 |
| Diversity | |
| 103-1 Explanation of the material topic and its boundary | 91-92 |
| 103-2 The management approach and its components | 98-99 |
| 103-3 Evaluation of the management approach | 98-99 |
| 405-1 Diversity of governance bodies and employees | 99 |
| 405-2 Ratio of basic salary and remuneration of women to men | 99 |
| Our people and organisation | |
| 103-1 Explanation of the material topic and its boundary | 91-92 |
| 103-2 The management approach and its components | 100-103 |
| 103-3 Evaluation of the management approach | 100-103 |
| 401-1 New employee hires and employee turnover | 102 |
| 404-1 Average hours of training per year per employee | 102 |
| 404-2 Programmes for upgrading employee skills and transition assistance programmes |
101 |


Planet
This report has been prepared in accordance with the terms of our contract dated 19/01/2021 (the "Agreement"), whereby we have been engaged to issue an independent limited assurance report in connection with selected sustainability data, marked with a checkmark , of the Annual Report as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020 (the "Report").
The Directors of Fluxys Belgium NV ("the Company") are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the selected sustainability indicators for the year 2020 marked with a checkmark in the Report of Fluxys Belgium NV, (the "Subject Matter Information"), in accordance with the criteria disclosed in the Report (the "Criteria").
This responsibility includes the selection and application of appropriate methods for the preparation of the Subject Matter Information, for ensuring the reliability of the underlying information and for the use of assumptions and estimates for individual sustainability disclosures which are reasonable in the circumstances. Furthermore, the responsibility of the Directors includes the design, implementation and maintenance of systems and processes relevant for the preparation of the Subject Matter Information that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
We have complied with the legal requirements in respect of auditor independence, particularly in accordance with the rules set down in articles 12, 13, 14, 16, 20, 28 and 29 of the Belgian Act of 7 December 2016 organizing the audit profession and its public oversight of registered auditors,
and with the independence and other ethical requirements of the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants, which is founded on fundamental principles of integrity, objectivity, professional competence and due care, confidentiality and professional behaviour.
Our firm applies International Standard on Quality Control 1 and accordingly maintains a comprehensive system of quality control including documented policies and procedures regarding compliance with ethical requirements, professional standards and applicable legal and regulatory requirements.
Our responsibility is to express an independent conclusion about the Subject Matter Information based on the procedures we have performed and the evidence we have obtained. Our assurance report has been prepared in accordance with the terms of our engagement contract.
We conducted our work in accordance with the International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3000 (Revised) "Assurance Engagements other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information". This standard requires that we comply with ethical requirements and that we plan and perform the engagement to obtain limited assurance as to whether any matters have come to our attention that cause us to believe that the Subject Matter Information does not comply, in all material respects, with the Criteria.
In a limited-assurance engagement the evidencegathering procedures are more limited than for a reasonable assurance engagement, and therefore less assurance is obtained than in a reasonableassurance engagement. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the Subject Matter Information in respect of the Criteria. The scope of our work comprised the following procedures:
• assessing and testing the design and functioning of the systems and processes used for data-gathering, collation, consolidation and validation, including the methods used for calculating and estimating the Subject Matter Information as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020 presented in the Report; • conducting interviews with responsible officers; • inspecting internal and external documents.
The scope of our work is limited to assurance over the selected sustainability indicators for the year 2020 marked with a checkmark in the Report of Fluxys Belgium NV. Our assurance does not extend to information in respect of earlier periods or to any other information included in the Report.
Based on our limited assurance engagement, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the selected sustainability indicators for the year 2020 marked with a checkmark in the Report of Fluxys Belgium NV, do not comply, in all material respects, with the Criteria.
Our report is intended solely for the use of the Company, in connection with their Report as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020 and should not be used for any other purpose. We do not accept or assume and deny any liability or duty of care to any other party to whom this report may be shown or into whose hands it may come.
Sint-Stevens-Woluwe, 31 March 2021
PwC Bedrijfsrevisoren BV Réviseurs d'Entreprises SRL represented by
Marc Daelman1 Registered auditor


• Emissions from scope 1 and 2
• All the relevant sources from our activities
Gas consumption related CO2-emissions:
Diesel and petrol consumption related
pipeline damages by third parties For the purpose of our calculation, we assume that 1 kg of methane contributes 25 times as
much to climate change as 1 kg of CO2 (GWP100 = 25, according to the 4th IPPC report).
The carbon footprint from the consumed electricity according a market-based approach as defined in the GHG-protocol (ghgprotocol.org).
Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) is a shared responsibility and a joint commitment of Fluxys Belgium and its employees. Transparency and trust are key to deliver on our HSE Policy.
• Fluxys is committed to investing in health and safety at work and in the prevention of incidents • Employees and contractors have the individual responsibility to live up to that commitment in their actions • We continuously improve to further enhance our safety culture

Filip De Boeck +32 2 282 79 89 – [email protected]
Laurent Remy +32 2 282 74 50 – [email protected]
Franck Duez, Patrick Henderyckx, Hanne Ninclaus, David Samyn, Dries Van den Brande, Johan Van Droogenbroeck, Philip Vanoutrive, Titan LNG
This report is also available in Dutch and French. For a copy in these languages, please contact the Communication Department: [email protected]
Avenue des Arts 31 – 1040 Brussels +32 2 282 72 11 – www.fluxys.com/belgium
VAT BE 0402.954.628 – RPM Brussels D/2021/9484/7
Erik Vennekens Avenue des Arts 31 – 1040 Brussels


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