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Firstsource Solutions Ltd. — Investor Presentation 2025
Feb 7, 2025
61977_rns_2025-02-07_71a0c9f3-c927-46f0-a612-5a98a517197f.pdf
Investor Presentation
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7[th] February 2025
To: National Stock Exchange of India BSE Limited (Scrip Code: Limited (Scrip Code: FSL) 532809) Exchange Plaza, Phiroze Jeejeebhoy Towers, Plot no. C/1, G Block, Dalal Street, Bandra-Kurla Complex Mumbai - 400 001 Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051
Sub: Earnings Presentation
We are enclosing herewith a copy of the Earnings presentation regarding conference call to be held on Friday, 7[th] February 2025 at 5.00 PM IST with the analysts and investors, on the financial results of the Company for the quarter and nine months ended 31[st] December 2024.
Please take the same on your record.
Thanking you,
For Firstsource Solutions Limited
POOJA SURESH Digitally signed by POOJA SURESH NAMBIAR NAMBIAR
Pooja Nambiar Company Secretary
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EARNINGS PRESENTATION Q3FY25
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Disclaimer
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Certain statements in this presentation concerning our future growth prospects are forward-looking statements, which involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in such forwardlooking statements. The risks and uncertainties relating to these statements include, but are not limited to risks and uncertainties regarding fluctuations in earnings, our ability to manage growth, intense competition in BPS market including those factors which may affect our cost advantage, wage increases, our ability to attract and retain highly skilled professionals, time and cost overruns on client contracts, client concentration, our ability to manage ramp-ups and growth, our ability to manage our international operations, reduced demand in our key focus verticals, disruptions in telecom infrastructure and technology, our ability to successfully complete and integrate potential acquisitions, liability for damages on our service contracts, performance of our subsidiaries, withdrawal of government fiscal incentives, political instability, legal restrictions on raising capital and acquiring companies outside India, unauthorized use of our intellectual property and general economic conditions affecting our industry. Firstsource may, from time to time, make additional written and oral forward-looking statements, including our reports to shareholders. The company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the company.
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About Us
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Specialized BPS partner
Established in 2001 Public listing in 2007
Hyper-focused, domain-centric teams with cutting-edge tech, data, and analytics
34,144* Firstsourcers
200+ global clients[#] including 19 Fortune 500 companies and 3 FTSE 100 companies
Across US, UK, India, Philippines, South Africa, Australia, Mexico, Romania, Trinidad & Turkey
Leaders in chosen verticals
Part of RP-Sanjiv Goenka Group
Banking & Financial Services, Healthcare, Communications, Media & Technology, Retail and Utilities
Since 2012
Revenues of INR 63.4 Billion (US$765 Million) in FY2024
Deep partnerships with clients Average tenure of top 5 clients is over 20 years
For clients with trailing 12-months revenue over US$0.25mn *As on 31[st] December 2024
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Part of RP-Sanjiv Goenka Group
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Group turnover of
~US$4.4 Bn []
EBITDA of Asset base of
~US$855 Mn [] >US$7.3 Bn []
Over
1.1 Million Shareholders
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One of India’s new-age and fastest growing
Conglomerates
Strong workforce of 50,000+ employees, belonging to different nationalities
Presence in 50+ countries
100+ offices worldwide
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Committed to powering millions of Indian homes and businesses with reliable electricity through its A global player and a national leader with portfolio of Global leader in specialized Business Process Services leveraging hyper-focused, domain-centric teams with to deliver value for over 200 clients
Diversified and innovative media company, with music catalogue that spans the gamut from the and a strong video play, spread across making Films, TV serials, OTT series and short video content catering to the youth
Nature's Basket is India's with international food products Spencer is an experience led with varied assortments
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Too Yumm is a , captivating consumers with its Playing in the category with brands like Naturali and Within Beauty
Inspiring communities, unite fans, set new benchmarks, foster championship culture, contribute to the
Step into a world of unparalleled luxury. Quest, the first of its kind in Eastern India, curates
India’s producer of rubber & South India’s second largest cultivator of tea
dedicated to helping its readers succeed big in business through best-in-class storytelling
- All figures as on FY24
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Our Verticals
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4 of Top 15
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Mortgage Servicers in the US
5 of Top 15
Mortgage Lenders in the US
Banking & Financial Services
-
Asset Finance
-
Credit Cards
-
Mortgages
-
Retail & SME Banking
-
FinTech
-
Communications Media & Technology
-
Streaming Services, Cable TV
-
Broadband & Telephony
-
Consumer Tech
-
Ed Tech
-
E-Commerce
6 of Top 10
Credit card issuers in the US
3 of Top 6
Retail Banks in the UK
1,000+
Hospitals in the US
11 of Top 15
Health insurance/managed care providers in the US
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Healthcare
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Diversified Industries
1 of Top 2
Broadcasting and media companies in the UK
2 of Top 5
Telecom and broadcasting companies in the US
-
Hospital Providers
-
Physician Groups
-
Health Plans
-
Healthcare Services
-
Medical Devices
-
Utilities
-
Government Entities
-
Retail and e-commerce
4 of Top 5
Consumer-tech companies in the US
2 of Top 4
Utility companies in the UK
2 of Top 10
Retailers in the UK
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Our Leadership Team
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Ritesh Idnani
MD & CEO
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Dinesh Jain Sohit Brahmawar Aftab Javed Aniket Maindarkar Hasit Trivedi
Chief Financial Officer Chief Operating Officer Chief Human Resources Chief Marketing Officer Chief Digital & AI Officer
Officer
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Vivek Sharma Venkatgiri Vandali Rajiv Malhotra Arjun Mitra Ashish Chawla Sundara Sukavanam Head – CMT, BFS Head – Healthcare & Head – Europe, Middle Head – Collections Head – CX and Consulting Head – Enterprise and Emerging Geos Lifesciences East & Africa Transformation Office
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Performance Highlights | Q3FY25
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Performance summary | Q3FY25
REVENUE
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₹
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₹ 21,024 Million (US$ 249 Million)
YoY growth of 31.7% YoY constant currency growth of 27.7% QoQ constant currency growth of 7.6%
PROFIT AFTER TAX
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₹
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₹ 1,603 Million* (Margin 7.6%)
YoY growth of 24.5% YoY margin contraction of 50bps QoQ margin expansion of 40bps (*Include one-time gain of ₹ 88mn)
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₹
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EBIT
₹ 2,333 Million (Margin 11.1%)
YoY growth of 36.5% YoY margin expansion of 40bps QoQ margin expansion of 30bps
EARNINGS PER SHARE
(Diluted)
₹ 2.27 per share
Q2FY25 at ₹ 1.96 per share Q3FY24 at ₹ 1.84 per share
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Performance summary | 9MFY25
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REVENUE
₹
₹ 58,189 Million
(US$ 694 Million)
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YoY growth of 24.7% YoY constant currency growth of 21.8%
PROFIT AFTER TAX
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₹
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₹ 4,338 Million* (Margin 7.5%)
YoY growth of 13.8% YoY margin contraction of 70bps (*Include one-time gain of ₹ 88mn)
EBIT
₹ ₹ 6,384 Million (Margin 11.0%)
YoY growth of 24.4% YoY margin flat
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EARNINGS PER SHARE
(Diluted)
₹ 6.15
per share
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9MFY24 at ₹ 5.43 per share
TTM at ₹ 8.05 per share
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Key Deal Wins | Q3FY25
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-
One of the Top10 healthcare payer in North America , an existing client, selected us for claims processing services
-
Awarded a deal by a leading dental benefits administrator in the US for improving claims and customer experience
-
Selected by a leading insurance provider, a new logo, in Australia for customer experience services
-
One of the Top3 consumer tech companies in North America selected us for providing GenAI services
-
Expanded relationship with one of the largest utilities companies in the UK , an existing client, with additional business for CX services
-
Secured a new deal with a leading verification services provider for the US mortgage industry for customer support services
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Won deal from a large AI lending platform in the US , a new logo, for collection services
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Employee Base | Q3FY25
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-
Total headcount of 34,144 employees
-
QoQ net headcount addition of 1,246
-
TTM employee attrition at 31.4%
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46.3% of employees are women
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Total headcount
Q3FY24 Q4FY24 Q1FY25 Q2FY25 Q3FY25
34,144
32,898
29,231
27,940
25,947
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Attrition*
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Q3FY24 Q4FY24 Q1FY25 Q2FY25 Q3FY25
37.7%
35.4%
31.8% 30.6% 31.4%
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- *For employees in employment for more than 180 days
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Awards & Recognitions | Q3FY25
Firstsource ranked in the top 99th percentile on the Dow Jones Sustainability Index 2024
S&P Global Sustainable1 ESG and CSA Score of 81 each
Industry leading score on:
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Privacy Protection
-
Risk & Crisis Management
-
Business Ethics
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Cybersecurity & System Availability/Information Security
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Firstsource Named a Leader in Mortgage Business Process Transformation
Driving transformation and innovation in mortgage services
Firstsource was recognized in Avasant’s 2024 RadarView one of the top 5 leaders from 15 toptier providers offering mortgage business process transformation services
Scored high on:
Score Breakdown
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Human Capital Management
-
Climate Strategy
Times Now, a part of India's renowned Times Group, recognized Ritesh Idnani, MD & CEO, Firstsource, as India's Impactful CEOs for 2024
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Read our FY24 ESG report
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Business Outlook | FY25
21.8-22.3% constant currency revenue growth (Earlier: 19.5-20.5%)
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11-11.5% EBIT margin (Earlier: 11-11.5%)
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Factsheet
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Cons. IndAS financials | Profit & Loss Statement
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| In ₹ million | Q2FY24 | Q3FY24 | Q4FY24 | FY24 | Q1FY25 | Q2FY25 | Q3FY25 | QoQ | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income from services | 15,417 | 15,948 | 16,693 | 63,325 | 17,839 | 19,326 | 20,879 | 8.0% | 30.9% |
| Other operating income | (17) | 18 | 12 | 37 | 72 | (72) | 145 | - | - |
| Revenue from operations | 15,400 | 15,966 | 16,705 | 63,362 | 17,911 | 19,254 | 21,024 | 9.2% | 31.7% |
| Revenue from operations (USD Mn) | $ 186 | $ 192 | $ 201 | $ 765 | $ 215 | $230 | $249 | 8.4% | 29.9% |
| QoQ Growth % - constant currency | (0.1%) | 3.4% | 4.2% | - | 6.5% | 6.9% | 7.6% | - | - |
| YoY Growth % - constant currency | (1.9%) | 2.8% | 4.5% | 1.1% | 14.8% | 22.7% | 27.7% | - | - |
| Manpower expenses | 9,402 | 9,895 | 10,558 | 39,093 | 11,268 | 12,104 | 13.070 | 8.0% | 32.1% |
| Operating expenses | 3,710 | 3,700 | 3,643 | 14,705 | 3,944 | 4,277* | 4,777 | 11.7% | 29.1% |
| EBITDA | 2,288 | 2,371 | 2,503 | 9,564 | 2,699 | 2,873 | 3,177 | 10.6% | 34.0% |
| EBITDA margin | 14.9% | 14.9% | 15.0% | 15.1% | 15.1% | 14.9% | 15.1% | 20bp | 20bp |
| Depreciation & amortization | 654 | 663 | 673 | 2,602 | 729 | 792 | 844 | 6.6% | 27.4% |
| EBIT | 1,634* | 1,709 | 1,830 | 6,962 | 1,970 | 2,081* | 2,333 | 12.1% | 36.5% |
| EBIT margin | 10.6% | 10.7% | 11.0% | 11.0% | 11.0% | 10.8% | 11.1% | 30bp | 40bp |
| Other income / (expense) | 153# | 134# | 3 | 296 | (11) | (40) | (39) | - | - |
| Interest expense, net | (244) | (235) | (240) | (962) | (287) | (330) | (375) | 13.6% | 59.6% |
| Exceptional items | - | - | - | - | - | - | 88 | - | - |
| Profit before taxes | 1,543 | 1,608 | 1,593 | 6,296 | 1,673 | 1,710 | 2,007 | 17.3% | 24.8% |
| Taxes and minority interest | 278 | 321 | 258 | 1,150 | 320 | 328 | 404 | 23.0% | 25.9% |
| Profit after tax | 1,265 | 1,287 | 1,335 | 5,147 | 1,353 | 1,382 | 1,603 | 16.0% | 24.5% |
| Net margin | 8.2% | 8.1% | 8.0% | 8.1% | 7.6% | 7.2% | 7.6% | 40bp | -50bp |
| Diluted EPS (₹/share) | 1.80 | 1.84 | 1.90 | 7.34 | 1.92 | 1.96 | 2.27 | 15.8% | 23.4% |
including other income on account of changes in the fair value of the liabilities for purchase of non-controlling interest and contingent considerations
*include one-time charges
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Cons. IndAS financials | Balance Sheet
| In ₹ million | As on 31-Mar-24 | As on 31-Dec-24 |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||
| Non-current assets | ||
| Fixed assets | 2,461 | 4,013 |
| Right-of-use assets | 6,355 | 7,325 |
| Goodwill on consolidation | 29,885 | 36,749 |
| Investment in associates | 0 | 0 |
| Financial assets | ||
| Investments | 115 | 115 |
| Other financial assets | 825 | 1,129 |
| Deferred tax assets | 2,921 | 2,773 |
| Income tax assets (net) | 809 | 859 |
| Other non-current assets | 2,086 | 2,129 |
| Total non-current assets | 45,457 | 55,093 |
| Current assets | ||
| Financial assets | ||
| Current investments | 300 | 774 |
| Trade receivables | 11,608 | 15,476 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,748 | 1,710 |
| Other balances with bank | 137 | 71 |
| Other financial assets | 94 | 81 |
| Other current assets | 1,486 | 2,521 |
| Total current assets | 15,374 | 20,633 |
| Total assets | 60,830 | 75,726 |
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| In ₹ million | As on 31-Mar-24 | As on 31-Dec-24 |
|---|---|---|
| Equity and liabilities | ||
| Shareholder's Funds | ||
| Equity share capital | 6,970 | 6,970 |
| Reserve and surplus | 30,034 | 35,358 |
| Non-controlling interest | 4 | 4 |
| Total Equity | 37,008 | 42,332 |
| Non-current liabilities | ||
| Financial liabilities | ||
| Long-term borrowings | 42 | 3,485 |
| Lease liabilities | 5,714 | 6,439 |
| Other financial liabilities | - | 570 |
| Provisions | 188 | 275 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 1,470 | 1,599 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 7,414 | 12,368 |
| Current liabilities | ||
| Financial Liabilities | ||
| Short-term and other borrowings | 8,081 | 9,217 |
| Trade payables | 3,056 | 3,619 |
| Lease liabilities | 1,496 | 2,099 |
| Other financial liabilities | 2,047 | 3,823 |
| Other current liabilities | 1,057 | 1,313 |
| Provisions | 467 | 614 |
| Provision for tax (net) | 205 | 340 |
| Total current liabilities | 16,409 | 21,026 |
| Total liabilities | 60,830 | 75,726 |
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Cons. IndAS financials | Cash Flow Statement
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| In ₹ million | 9 Month ended Dec 31, 2023 | 9 Month ended Dec 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash flow from operating activities | ||
| Netprofit before taxation and non controllinginterest | 4,704 | 5,389 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,929 | 2,364 |
| Finance costs(for borrowing& lease liabilities) | 769 | 1,053 |
| Adjustment: Non-cash expense /(other income) | (441) | 494 |
| Add: Workingcapital changes | (1,853) | (3,475) |
| Less: Income taxespaid | (495) | (889) |
| Net cashgenerated from /(used in) operating activities(A) | 4,612 | 4,936 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | ||
| Capital expenditure,net | (571) | (1,572) |
| Interest income received | 2 | 11 |
| (Increase)/decrease in current investments | 116 | (338) |
| Acquisition of business | - | (5,018) |
| Earmarked balances with banks | 7 | 69 |
| Net cashgenerated from /(used in) investing activities(B) | (446) | (6,849) |
| Cash Flow from financing activities | ||
| Net change in borrowings | (1,316) | 4,579 |
| Net interestpaid | (799) | (1,173) |
| Payment of lease liabilities | (1,029) | (1,175) |
| Purchase of treasuryshares,net | 65 | (150) |
| Purchase of non controllinginterest in subsidiary | (583) | (225) |
| Net cashgenerated from /(used in) financing activities(C) | (3,661) | 1,857 |
| Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(A+B+C) | 505 | (56) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginningof theperiod | 1,515 | 1,748 |
| Foreign exchange(loss)/gain on translatingcash and cash equivalents | 12 | 18 |
| Closing cash and cash equivalents | 2,032 | 1,710 |
| Current investments | 491 | 774 |
| Short term fixed deposits | 33 | 36 |
| Cash and cash equivalents including investments | 2,556 | 2,520 |
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Operating Metrices | Q3FY25
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| Q3FY23 | Q4FY23 | Q1FY24 | Q2FY24 | Q3FY24 | Q4FY24 | Q1FY25 | Q2FY25 | Q3FY25 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue by Vertical |
Banking & Financial Services | 41.8% | 40.3% | 40.8% | 40.8% | 38.3% | 37.3% | 36.4% | 34.4% | 32.4% |
| Healthcare | 34.2% | 33.2% | 32.6% | 32.7% | 33.5% | 32.9% | 35.7% | 36.3% | 34.0% | |
| Communications, Media & Tech | 21.6% | 22.3% | 21.8% | 21.2% | 22.5% | 23.6% | 22.3% | 21.3% | 20.3% | |
| Diverse Industries | 2.4% | 4.2% | 4.8% | 5.3% | 5.7% | 6.2% | 5.6% | 8.0% | 13.3% | |
| Revenue by Geography |
North America | 64.9% | 63.3% | 63.5% | 65.1% | 65.4% | 65.0% | 68.2% | 68.5% | 66.3% |
| Europe, Middle East, and Africa | 34.1% | 36.3% | 36.4% | 34.8% | 34.5% | 34.9% | 31.8% | 31.4% | 33.6% | |
| Rest of World | 1.0% | 0.4% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.1% | |
| Revenue by Delivery |
Offshore & Nearshore | 25.1% | 24.6% | 25.6% | 26.7% | 30.3% | 31.4% | 35.0% | 35.8% | 40.1% |
| Onshore | 74.9% | 75.4% | 74.4% | 73.3% | 69.7% | 68.6% | 65.0% | 64.2% | 59.9% | |
| New Logos# | New logos added (during the quarter) | 12 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 13 |
| Client Concentration |
Top 5 clients (share of total revenues) | 38.5% | 37.4% | 37.2% | 35.0% | 35.8% | 36.7% | 34.6% | 32.5% | 29.2% |
| Top 10 clients (share of total revenues) | 53.6% | 53.6% | 52.7% | 51.3% | 52.0% | 52.6% | 51.5% | 48.6% | 43.5% | |
| Client Distribution# |
US$ 1m+ clients (nos.) | 100 | 99 | 98 | 101 | 104 | 103 | 100 | 105 | 107 |
| US$ 5m+ clients (nos.) | 29 | 28 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 28 | |
| US$ 10m+ clients (nos.) | 15 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | |
| US$ 20m+ clients (nos.) | 7 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 10 | |
| US$ 50m+ clients (nos.) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
| Revenue by Currency |
USD | 63.3% | 62.2% | 63.2% | 65.0% | 64.9% | 64.8% | 67.9% | 68.2% | 64.9% |
| GBP | 35.5% | 37.0% | 36.3% | 34.3% | 34.4% | 34.4% | 31.4% | 30.9% | 34.2% | |
| Others | 1.1% | 0.9% | 0.5% | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.8% | 0.7% | 0.9% | 0.9% | |
| Employee Metrices |
Total employees (period-end) | 23,627 | 23,018 | 22,384 | 23,953 | 25,947 | 27,940 | 29,231 | 32,898 | 34,144 |
| Net addition | (305) | (609) | (634) | 1,569 | 1,994 | 1,993 | 1,291 | 3,667 | 1,246 | |
| Attrition* (TTM) | 45.8% | 43.5% | 41.7% | 39.8% | 37.7% | 35.4% | 31.8% | 30.6% | 31.4% |
- For employees in employment for more than 180 days |[#] Excludes Ascensos
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Annexure
19
Financial performance snapshot | 9MFY25
Revenue
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(in $ million)
5.6% 18.5% 16.0% -5.7% 2.0% 23.0%
6.6% 17.9% 14.6% -1.1% 1.1% 21.8%
FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 9MFY25
YoY constant currency revenue growth YoY US$ revenue growth
EBIT and Margin (%) (in ₹ million)
10,000 14.0%
9,000 12.0% 11.8% 12.0%
10.8% 11.0% 11.0% 12.0%
8,000 9.4%
7,000 10.0%
6,000
8.0%
5,000
6.0%
4,000
3,000 4.0%
2,000
2.0%
1,000
- 0.0%
FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 9MFY25
EBIT EBIT Margin (%)
795 750 765
685 694
548 578
7,105 6,962
5,979 5,633 6,384
4,610 4,437
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Note: 9MFY25 EBIT margin was 11.1%, adjusted for one-time charges related to acquisitions in Q2FY25
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Revenue
(in ₹ million)
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7.1% 23.9% 16.6% 1.7% 5.2.% 24.7%
FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 9MFY25
YoY INR revenue growth
59,212 60,223 63,362 58,189
50,780
38,263 40,986
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PAT and Margin (%)
(in ₹ million)
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8,000 12.0%
9.9%
7,000
9.1% 10.0%
6,000 8.3% 8.5% 8.1% 7.5%
7.1% 8.0%
5,000
4,000 6.0%
3,000
4.0%
2,000
2.0%
1,000
- 0.0%
FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 9MFY25
PAT PAT Margin (%)
5,374 5,137 5,147
4,338
3,778 3,397 3,617
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Note: 9MFY25 PAT includes one-time gain of ₹ 88mn in Q3FY25
20
Key performance indicators | 9MFY25
Return on Equity (%)
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FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 9MFY25
17.7%
15.3%
13.9% 12.3% 12.9% 13.9% 13.7%
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Cash Flow (in ₹ million)
FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 9MFY25
Operating Cash Flow Free Cash Flow
8,921
7,225 7,870 7,141 7,634 7,119
6,448
5,597
4,000 4,104 4,936
2,913 3,156 3,364
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Return on Capital Employed (%)
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FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 9MFY25
Debt Position (in ₹ million)
FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 9MFY25
Long term Debt Short term Debt Net Debt
including current maturities
17.6% 17.6%
15.4% 15.5%
14.1% 13.4%
12.3%
8,959
6,950
5,271 10,182
8,341 6,673
4,367 8,013
5,390 6,526 6,159 6,042
3,885 3,846 3,743
3,147 2,999
187 92 1,678 1,451
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*Annualised
21
Total Shareholder Return | Trailing 5 years
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FSL , 728%
NIFTY IT , 161 %
Feb-20 Aug-20 Feb-21 Aug-21 Feb-22 Aug-22 Feb-23 Aug-23 Feb-24 Aug-24 Feb-25
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Total Shareholders Return (including dividends) of ~8x in past 5 years
Based on closing prices as of 6[th] February 2025
22
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