Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

First Tractor Company Limited Proxy Solicitation & Information Statement 2006

Jun 9, 2006

48894_rns_2006-06-09_002b4848-0172-4138-9488-2146b00417bd.pdf

Proxy Solicitation & Information Statement

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

THIS CIRCULAR IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION

If you are in doubt as to any aspect of this circular or as to the action to be taken, you should consult your stockbroker or other registered dealer in securities, bank manager, solicitor, professional accountants or other professional adviser.

If you have sold or transferred all your shares in First Tractor Company Limited, you should at once hand this circular with the enclosed form of proxy to the purchaser or the transferee or to the bank, stockbroker or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected for transmission to the purchaser or the transferee.

The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited takes no responsibility for the contents of this circular, makes no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaims any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this circular.

==> picture [233 x 76] intentionally omitted <==

(a joint stock limited company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China with limited liability)

(Stock Code: 0038)

EXCHANGE OF THE CASTING FACTORIES INTERESTS FOR THE EQUITY INTERESTS IN YITUO DIESEL AND YITUO FUEL JET MAJOR AND CONNECTED TRANSACTION FINANCIAL ASSISTANCES TO CHINA YITUO

Financial Adviser

Oriental Patron Asia Limited

Independent financial adviser to the Independent Board Committee and the Independent Shareholders of First Tractor Company Limited

South China Capital Limited

A letter from the Board is set out on pages 1 to 14 of this circular.

A letter from the Independent Board Committee is set out on page 15 of this circular.

A letter from South China containing its recommendations to the Independent Board Committee and the Independent Shareholders is set out on pages 16 to 26 of this circular.

A notice convening an extraordinary general meeting (“EGM”) of First Tractor Company Limited to be held at 9:00 a.m. on Friday, 28 July 2006 at No. 154 Jianshe Road, Luoyang, Henan Province, the People’s Republic of China is set out on pages 195 to 196 of this circular.

A form of proxy for use at the EGM is enclosed. Whether or not you are able to attend the meeting in person, you are requested to complete and return the accompanying form of proxy in accordance with the instructions contained therein and deposit the same with the Company’s H Share registrar, Hong Kong Registrars Limited, at 46/F, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East, Wanchai, Hong Kong as soon as possible and in any event not less than 24 hours before the time scheduled for holding of the EGM (or any adjourned meeting thereof). Completion and delivery of the form of proxy will not preclude you from attending and voting in person at the EGM or any adjournment if you so desire.

  • For identification purpose only

9 June 2006

CONTENTS

Pages
Definitions .................................................................................................................................................. ii
Letter from the Board ............................................................................................................................... 1
Letter from the Independent Board Committee ..................................................................................... 15
Letter from South China ........................................................................................................................... 16
Appendix I – Financial information on Yituo Diesel............................................................................ 27
Appendix II – Financial information on Yituo Fuel Jet ....................................................................... 68
Appendix III – Financial information of the Group.............................................................................. 108
Appendix IV – Unaudited Pro forma financial information of the Enlarged Group ........................ 181
Appendix V – General information ......................................................................................................... 188
Notice of EGM .......................................................................................................................................... 195

— i —

DEFINITIONS

In this circular, the following expressions shall have the meanings stated below unless the context otherwise requires:

“Assets Swap” the exchange of the Casting Factories Interests for the equity interests in Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet as contemplated under the Assets Swap Agreement

“Assets Swap Agreement” the conditional assets restructuring agreement dated 8 May 2006 entered into between the Company and China Yituo pursuant to which the Company agreed with China Yituo to exchange the Casting Factories Interests at an aggregate consideration of RMB158.24 million for the 58.80% equity interest in Yituo Diesel and 70% equity interest in Yituo Fuel Jet at a consideration of RMB154.75 million and RMB43.27 million respectively “associate(s)” has the meaning ascribed to it under the Listing Rules

  • “Board” the board of Director(s)

  • “Brilliance China” Brilliance China Machinery Holdings Limited (華晨中國機械控股有限公 司), a company incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability and is owned as to approximately 90.1% by the Company, approximately 9.9% by Brilliance China Holdings Ltd and one share is owned by Mr. Yang Rong, both of which are not connected persons (as defined under the Listing Rules) of the Company

  • “Casting Factories” including Precision Casting Factory, No.1 Iron Casting Factory, Steel Casting Factory and Nodular (Graphite) Cast Iron and Aluminum Factory

  • “Casting Factories Interests” the assets and liabilities of the Casting Factories stipulated in the Assets Swap Agreement

  • “China Yituo” or “Holding” China Yituo Group Corporation Limited (中國一拖集團有限公司), a PRC company with limited liability, the controlling Shareholder of the Company, holding approximately 57.32% of the equity interests in the Company

  • “China Yituo Group” China Yituo and its controlled companies or entities (for the purpose of this circular excluding the Group)

  • “Company” First Tractor Company Limited (第一拖拉機股份有限公司), a joint stock limited company established under the Company Law

— ii —

DEFINITIONS

“Company Law” the Company Law of the PRC (中華人民共和國公司法), as enacted by the
Standing Committee of the Eighth National People’s Congress (全國人民
代表大會) on 29 December 1993 and came into force on 1 July 1994, as
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time
“Completion” Completion of the Assets Swap in accordance with the terms and conditions
of the Assets Swap Agreement
“Diesel Repayment the conditional repayment agreement date 8 May 2006 entered
Agreement” into between Yituo Diesel and China Yituo in connection with the repayment
of approximately RMB81 million by China Yituo to Yituo Diesel
“Director(s)” the director(s) of the Company
“Effective Date” the day on which all the conditions of the Assets Swap Agreement are
fulfilled
“EGM” the extraordinary general meeting of the Company to be convened on 28
July 2006 to approve the Assets Swap Agreement, Diesel Repayment
Agreement, Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement and all transactions contemplated
thereunder or any adjournment thereof
“Enlarged Group” the Group as enlarged by the Assets Swap Agreement upon Completion
“Fuel Jet Repayment the conditional repayment agreement date 8 May 2006 entered
Agreement” into between Yituo Fuel Jet and China Yituo in connection with the repayment
of approximately RMB26 million by China Yituo to Yituo Fuel Jet
“Group” the Company and its subsidiaries
“HK$” Hong Kong dollars, the lawful currency of Hong Kong
“Hong Kong” the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC
“HK GAAP” Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in Hong Kong
“Independent Board the independent board committee of the Company comprising
Committee” independent non-executive Directors to advice the Independent Shareholders
in relation to the Assets Swap Agreement, Diesel Repayment Agreement,
Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder
“Independent Shareholders” The Shareholders other than China Yituo and its associates

— iii —

DEFINITIONS

“Latest Practicable Date” 5 June 2006, being the latest practicable date prior to the printing of this
circular for the purpose of ascertaining certain information contained in this
circular.
“Listing Rules” the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Stock Exchange (as
amended from time to time)
“PRC” the People’s Republic of China
“RMB” Renminbi, the lawful currency of the PRC
“SFO” Securities and Futures Ordinance (Chapter 571, Laws of Hong Kong)
“Shareholder(s)” the holder(s) of the shares of the Company
“Shares” shares of the Company
“South China” South China Capital Limited, the independent financial adviser to the
Independent Board Committee and the Independent Shareholders and a
deemed licensed corporation to carry on Type 6 (advising on corporate
finance) regulated activity under the Securities and Future Ordinance (Chapter
571), Laws of Hong Kong
“Stock Exchange” The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited
“US$” United States dollars, the lawful currency of the United States
“Yituo Diesel” or “YLDC” Yituo (Luoyang) Diesel Co., Ltd. (一拖(洛陽)柴油機有限公司), a limited
liability company established in the PRC
“Yituo Engine Machinery” Yituo (Luoyang) Engine Machinery Company Limited (一拖(洛陽)動力機
or “YEMC” 械有限公司), a limited liability company established in the PRC
“Yituo Fuel Jet” or “YLFJ” Yituo (Luoyang) Fuel Jet Company Limited (一拖(洛陽)燃油噴射有限公
司), a limited liability company established in the PRC
“%” per cent.

— iv —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

==> picture [233 x 77] intentionally omitted <==

(a joint stock limited company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China with limited liability)

(Stock Code: 0038)

Board of Directors: LIU Dagong (Chairman) LIU Wenying ZHAO Yanshui YAN Linjiao LI Tengjiao SHAO Haichen ZHANG Jing LI Youji LIU Shuangcheng ZHAO Fei LU Zhongmin CHAN Sau Shan, Gary CHEN Zhi*

Registered and principal office: No. 154 Jianshe Road Luoyang Henan Province The PRC

* Independent non-executive Director

9 June 2006

To the Shareholders

Dear Sir or Madam,

EXCHANGE OF THE CASTING FACTORIES INTERESTS FOR THE EQUITY INTERESTS IN YITUO DIESEL AND YITUO FUEL JET MAJOR AND CONNECTED TRANSACTION FINANCIAL ASSISTANCES TO CHINA YITUO

INTRODUCTION

On 11 May 2006 the Company announced, among other matters, the following agreements were entered into:

  • (i) an Assets Swap Agreement, pursuant to which the Company agreed with China Yituo to exchange the Casting Factories Interests at an aggregate consideration of RMB158.24 million for the 58.80% equity interest in Yituo Diesel and 70% equity interest in Yituo Fuel Jet at a consideration of RMB154.75 million and RMB43.27 million respectively. At Completion, the net consideration payable by the Company to China Yituo pursuant to the Assets Swap Agreement is approximately RMB39.78 million;

— 1 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

  • (ii) the Diesel Repayment Agreement and Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement pursuant to which each of the Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet has agreed the repayment terms for China Yituo to repay the existing financial assistances provided from Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet of approximately RMB81 million and RMB26 million respectively following the completion of the Assets Swap.

As China Yituo is the controlling Shareholder of the Company, holding approximately 57.32% of the equity interests in the Company, China Yituo is regarded as a connected person of the Company under Chapter 14A of the Listing Rules. The transactions contemplated under the Assets Swap Agreement, Diesel Repayment Agreement and the Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement constitute connected transactions and are subject to reporting, announcement and independent Shareholders’ approval requirements under Chapter 14A of the Listing Rules. The transactions contemplated under the Assets Swap Agreement also constitute a major transaction under Rule 14.08 of the Listing Rules. China Yituo and its associates are required to abstain from voting in respect of the Assets Swap Agreement, Diesel Repayment Agreement and the Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement at the EGM and the voting shall be taken by poll.

An Independent Board Committee comprising Messrs. LU Zhongmin, CHAN Sau Shan, Gary and CHEN Zhi has been appointed to advise the Independent Shareholders in relation to the Assets Swap Agreement, Diesel Repayment Agreement and the Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder. South China has been appointed as independent financial adviser to advise the Independent Board Committee and Independent Shareholders.

The purpose of this circular is (i) to provide you with information relating to details of the Assets Swap Agreement, Diesel Repayment Agreement, Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder; (ii) to set out recommendation of the Independent Board Committee and South China regarding the Assets Swap Agreement, Diesel Repayment Agreement and Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement; and (iii) to give you notice of the EGM to be convened for the Independent Shareholders for approval of the Assets Swap Agreement, Diesel Repayment Agreement and Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement.

THE ASSETS SWAP AGREEMENT

Date

8 May 2006

Parties

  • (1) The Company; and

  • (2) China Yituo

— 2 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

Consideration

  • (1) Assets being exchanged to the Company

  • (a) 58.80% equity interest in Yituo Diesel (together with 18% equity interests in Yituo Fuel Jet and 50% equity interest in Yituo Engine Machinery held by Yituo Diesel); and

  • (b) 70% equity interest in Yituo Fuel Jet.

  • (2) Assets being exchanged out of the Company

  • (a) the Casting Factories Interests

The Casting Factories Interests are conditionally exchanged out of the Company to China Yituo free from all liens, charges and encumbrances.

  • (3) Net consideration

Net consideration of approximately RMB39.78 million, calculation of which are as follows:

Transfer in/(out)
Consideration
RMB’ million
Assets being exchanged to the Company
58.80% equity interest in Yituo Diesel (together with 18%
equity interests in Yituo Fuel Jet and 50%
equity interests in Yituo Engine Machinery held by Yituo Diesel) 154.75
70% equity interest in Yituo Fuel Jet 43.27
Assets being exchanged out of the Company
The Casting Factories Interests (158.24)
Net consideration payable 39.78

Payment of the net consideration

The net consideration of approximately RMB39.78 million payable by the Company to China Yituo shall be satisfied in cash and payable within 30 business days from the Effective Date. The consideration for each of the assets to be exchanged to the Company and to be exchanged out of the Company under Assets Swap Agreement has been determined after arm’s length negotiations between the Company and China Yituo.

— 3 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

Conditions Precedent

The Assets Swap Agreement shall be subject to, among other things, the following conditions being satisfied:

  • (1) the granting of the necessary approvals by relevant governmental and regulatory authorities in relation to the implementation of the Assets Swap Agreement and all transactions contemplated thereunder; and

  • (2) the passing by the Independent Shareholders of all necessary resolutions at the EGM approving the Assets Swap Agreement, Diesel Repayment Agreement, Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement and all the transactions contemplated thereunder.

If any of the above conditions are not fulfilled by 31 December 2006 (or such later date as the parties to the Assets Swap Agreement may agree in writing) the Assets Swap Agreement will be terminated and have no effect.

SHAREHOLDING STRUCTURE IMMEDIATELY BEFORE AND AFTER COMPLETION OF THE ASSETS SWAP AGREEMENT

The following charts show the shareholding structure of the Group immediately before and after completion of the Assets Swap Agreement:

Before completion of the Assets Swap Agreement

==> picture [284 x 151] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

China Yituo
57.32%
The Company
90.1%
Brilliance China
Casting Others
Factories 75% 25%
75%
Yituo Diesel
7% 18% 50% 42% 8%
Yituo Fuel Jet Yituo Engine Machinery
----- End of picture text -----*

— 4 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

After completion of the Assets Swap Agreement

==> picture [280 x 151] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

China Yituo
57.32%
The Company
90.1%
Brilliance China
Casting Others
Factories
58.8% 16.2% 25%
5%
Yituo Diesel
77% 18% 50% 42% 8%
Yituo Fuel Jet Yituo Engine Machinery
----- End of picture text -----*

  • Management of Yituo Engine Machinery

INFORMATION OF THE COMPANY AND CHINA YITUO

The Company

The Company is principally engaged in the production and sale of agricultural machineries and construction machineries.

China Yituo

China Yituo is principally engaged in the production of motive power machinery, vehicles products, spare parts and components etc., and is a controlling shareholder of the Company holding approximately 57.32% of the equity interests in the Company.

INFORMATION OF ASSETS TO BE EXCHANGED UNDER THE ASSET SWAP AGREEMENT

Yituo Diesel

Yituo Diesel is private company principally engaged in the manufacture and sale of diesel engines. Yituo Diesel in turn holds 18% equity interest in Yituo Fuel Jet and 50% equity interest in Yituo Engine Machinery.

Before completion of the Assets Swap Agreement, Yituo Diesel is owned as to 75% by China Yituo and 25% by Brilliance China. The investment cost for the 75% equity interest in Yituo Diesel by China Yituo is approximately US$4.50 million.

— 5 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

Pursuant to an employee stock option incentive plan initially adopted by Yituo Diesel in 2002 and as amended in 2003, certain members of senior management of Yituo Diesel were granted stock options for the four years ended 31 December 2002 to 2005 to acquire equity interest in Yituo Diesel from China Yituo in accordance with the terms and conditions of the employee stock option incentive plan. It is expected that all stock options granted will be fully exercised by the option holders before Completion and an aggregate 16.20% equity interest in Yituo Diesel will be transferred from China Yituo to those relevant option holders upon approval from relevant authorities. Upon Completion, it is expected that the existing employee stock option incentive plan will be terminated and China Yituo will cease to have any equity interest in Yituo Diesel upon the exercise of the stock options in full by the option holders and the duly transfer of its 16.20% equity interest in Yituo Diesel to the option holders.

Yituo Diesel’s production facilities consist of factory and ancillary premises and are located on Huashan Road, Jianxi District, Luoyang on a site leased from China Yituo with an area of approximately 71,542 sq.m and an aggregated factory floor area of approximately 45,000 sq.m. Out of the aggregated factory floor area of approximately 45,000 sq.m, approximately 10,300 sq.m are leased from China Yituo. The production facilities are principally responsible for production of diesel engines for wheeled tractors and other wheeled agricultural and construction machineries. Yituo Diesel produced approximately 70,000 units of diesel engines in 2005 and employed approximately 1,271 employees as at 31 December 2005.

The audited net asset value (as adjusted to HK GAAP) of Yituo Diesel as at 31 December 2005 was approximately RMB208.37 million. The audited results (as adjusted to HK GAAP) of Yituo Diesel for the two years ended 31 December 2005 were as follows:

2005 2004
RMB’ million RMB’ million
Net profit before taxation and extraordinary items 37.45 27.70
Net profit after taxation and extraordinary items 31.98 20.91

On 17 April 2006, Yituo Diesel entered into an agreement with China Yituo pursuant to which Yituo Diesel agreed to dispose of its 7.27% equity interest in a commercial bank in Luoyang, PRC to China Yituo at the consideration of approximately RMB30 million which represented the carrying value of such investment. Therefore such disposal will not have any profit or loss on the results of Yituo Diesel for the year ending 31 December 2006.

As at 31 December 2005, Yituo Diesel has an outstanding receivable of approximately RMB81 million due from China Yituo. As it is expected that the receivable of approximately RMB81 million due from China Yituo will remain outstanding after the Completion, this advance will constitute a connected transaction under Chapter 14A of the Listing Rules. Further details regarding this connected transaction are set out in the paragraph headed “Financial Assistances” below in this circular.

On 28 April 2006, Yituo Diesel declared a dividend of approximately RMB73.41 million to its shareholders out of its retained profits. Pursuant to the terms of the Assets Swap Agreement, the 58.80% equity interest in Yituo Diesel conditionally to be exchanged to the Company will not be entitled for such dividend.

Upon Completion, Yituo Diesel will become a non-wholly owned subsidiary of the Company with a direct interest of 58.80% and an indirect interest of 22.53% in Yituo Diesel.

— 6 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

Yituo Fuel Jet

Yituo Fuel Jet is a private company principally engaged in the manufacture and sale of fuel injection pump and fuel jet.

Yituo Fuel Jet is owned as to 75% by China Yituo, 18% by Yituo Diesel and 7% by the Company. The investment cost for the 75% equity interest in Yituo Fuel Jet by China Yituo is approximately RMB39 million.

Pursuant to an employee stock option incentive plan adopted by Yituo Fuel Jet in 2003, certain members of senior management of Yituo Fuel Jet were granted stock options for the three years ended 31 December 2003 to 2005 to acquire its equity interest in Yituo Fuel Jet from China Yituo in accordance with the terms and condition of the employee stock option incentive plan. It is expected that all share options granted will be fully exercised by the option holders before Completion and an aggregate 5% equity interest in Yituo Fuel Jet will be transferred from China Yituo to those relevant option holders upon approval from relevant authorities. Upon Completion, it is expected that the existing employee stock option incentive plan will be terminated and China Yituo will cease to have any equity interest in Yituo Fuel Jet upon the exercise of the share options in full by the option holders and the duly transfer of its 5.0% equity interest in Yituo Fuel Jet to the option holders.

Yituo Fuel Jet production facilities consist of factory and ancillary premises and are located on Zhengzhou Road, Jianxi District, Luoyang on a site leased from China Yituo with an area of approximately 30,236 sq.m and a factory floor area of approximately 40,000 sq.m. The production facilities are principally responsible for production of fuel injection and fuel jets for diesel engines. Yituo Fuel Jet produced approximately 100,000 sets of fuel injection pump and approximately 350,000 sets of fuel jets in 2005 and employed approximately 1,214 employees as at 31 December 2005.

The audited net asset value (as adjusted to HK GAAP) of Yituo Fuel Jet as at 31 December 2005 was approximately RMB52.91 million. The audited results (as adjusted to HK GAAP) of Yituo Fuel Jet for the two years ended 31 December 2005 were as follows:

2005 2004
RMB’ million RMB’ million
Net profit before taxation and extraordinary items 6.39 0.13
Net profit /(loss) after taxation and extraordinary items 4.12 (0.39)

As at 31 December 2005, Yituo Fuel Jet has an outstanding receivable of approximately RMB26 million due from China Yituo. As it is expected that the receivable of approximately RMB26 million due from China Yituo will remain outstanding after the Completion , this advance will constitute a connected transaction under Chapter 14A of the Listing Rules. Further details regarding this connected transaction are set out in paragraph headed “Financial Assistances” below in this circular.

On 28 April 2006, Yituo Fuel Jet declared a dividend to its shareholders of approximately RMB6.64 million to its shareholders out of its retained profits. Pursuant to the terms of the Assets Swap Agreement, the 70% equity interest in Yituo Fuel Jet conditionally exchanged to the Company will not be entitled for such dividend.

Upon Completion, Yituo Fuel Jet will become a non-wholly owned subsidiary of the Company with a direct interest of 77% and an indirect interest of 14.64% in Yituo Fuel Jet.

— 7 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

Yituo Engine Machinery

Yituo Engine Machinery is principally engaged in the manufacture and sales of diesel engines. The Company currently owned approximately 42% equity interests in Yituo Engine Machinery. Upon Completion, Yituo Engine Machinery will become a non-wholly owned subsidiary of the Company with a direct interest of 42% and an indirect interest of 40.66% in Yituo Engine Machinery.

The Casting Factories

The Casting Factories include Precision Casting Factory, No.1 Iron Casting Factory, Steel Casting Factory and Nodular (Graphite) Cast Iron and Aluminum Factory. Particulars of the Casting Factories are set out below.

Precision Casting Factory

The Precision Casting Factory is located on a site leased from China Yituo with an area of approximately 19,100 sq.m and has a factory floor area of approximately 15,975 sq.m. The factory is principally responsible for manufacturing crawler tractor parts which require precision casting. For the year ended 31 December 2005, the Precision Casting Factory produced approximately 3,000 tonnes of precision castings and employed approximately 255 employees as at 31 December 2005.

No. 1 Iron Casting Factory

The No. 1 Iron Casting Factory is located on a site leased from China Yituo with an area of approximately 61,529 sq.m and has a factory floor area of approximately 48,565 sq.m. The factory is principally responsible for casting of engine cylinder blocks and cylinder heads, and rear axle housings for crawler tractors. For the year ended 31 December 2005, the No. 1 Iron Casting Factory produced approximately 25,000 tonnes of cast iron parts and employed approximately 787 employees as at 31 December 2005.

Steel Casting Factory

The Steel Casting Factory is located on a site leased from China Yituo with an area of approximately 67,297 sq.m and has a factory floor area of approximately 66,667 sq.m. The factory is principally responsible for the casting of crawler tractors shoes, track driving sprockets, idlers and rollers. For the year ended 31 December 2005, the Steel Casting Factory produced approximately 25,000 tonnes of cast steel parts and employed approximately 650 employees as at 31 December 2005.

Nodular (Graphite) Cast Iron and Aluminium Factory

The Nodular (Graphite) Cast Iron and Aluminium Factory is located on a site leased from China Yituo with an area of approximately 53,904 sq.m and has a factory floor area of approximately 37,939 sq.m. The factory is principally responsible for casting of nodular (graphite) cast iron and aluminium parts. For the year ended 31 December 2005, the Nodular (Graphite) Cast Iron and Aluminium Factory produced approximately 10,000 tonnes of nodular (graphite) cast iron and aluminium parts and employed approximately 387 employees as at 31 December 2005.

— 8 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

Along with its Casting Factories Interests, the relevant employees of the Casting Factories will also be transferred to China Yituo upon Completion.

The unaudited net asset value (as adjusted to HK GAAP) of the Casting Factories Interests as at 31 December 2005 was approximately RMB156.21 million.

Under the Assets Swap Agreement, the factory and related premises for each of the Casting Factories will not be disposed of and will continue to be owned by the Group following the Completion for its own use.

REASONS FOR AND BENEFITS OF THE ASSETS SWAP

Due to a gradual shift of the Group’s product mix from mainly crawler tractors to wheeled tractors and other agricultural and construction machineries over the years, the purchases of diesel engines and related parts and components from Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet by the Group increased accordingly. On the other hand, the output of the Casting Factories, which are designed mainly for crawler tractors, has decreased substantially and the continuation of maintaining the operation of the Casting Factories becomes increasingly costly. The Directors believe the Assets Swap will allow the Group to improve its operational and financial performance.

The Assets Swap is expected to bring about the following benefits to the Group:

  • the production of diesel engines and fuel injection pumps which are one of the key components of Group’s products such as wheeled agricultural tractors and other agricultural and construction machineries can be vertically integrated into the operations of the Group;

  • reduction of the volume of connected transactions between the Group and China Yituo Group; and

  • disposing of costly Casting Factories Interests thereby improving financial performance of the Group.

The Directors consider that the Assets Swap Agreement was entered into on normal commercial terms and are in the ordinary and usual course of business of the Company, the terms of the Asset Swap Agreement are fair and reasonable and in the interests of the Shareholders and the Company as a whole.

FINANCIAL ASSISTANCES

Upon Completion the following new financial assistances provided from the Group to China Yituo Group are anticipated.

Diesel Repayment Agreement

Date

8 May 2006

Parties

  • (1) Yituo Diesel, as creditor

  • (2) China Yituo, as debtor

— 9 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

Principal

The outstanding balance of the advance made by Yituo Diesel to China Yituo as at the Effective Date. Such balance as at 31 December 2005 was approximately RMB81 million.

Repayment terms

  • (1) China Yituo shall repay the principal in full on or before 31 December 2009; and

  • (2) China Yituo has the option to repay the principal in part or in full with assets pledged under the Diesel Repayment Agreement based on a valuation to be determined by an independent valuer.

Security

  • (1) China Yituo shall pledge certain of its machineries and facilities which functions are designed to enhance the technology, quality and capacity in the production of diesel engines in favour of Yituo Diesel as security;

  • (2) Yituo Diesel has the right to use the assets pledged under the Diesel Repayment Agreement at any time prior to its termination at nil consideration; and

  • (3) If the principal is not repaid by China Yituo in full on 31 December 2009, Yituo Diesel shall have the rights to dispose of the assets pledged under the Diesel Repayment Agreement.

Interest

No interest shall be payable by China Yituo.

Other terms

Upon the full repayment of the principal in cash by China Yituo in accordance with the terms of the Diesel Repayment Agreement, Yituo Diesel has the first right of refusal to lease the asset pledged under the Diesel Repayment Agreement for a maximum term of two years.

Conditions

The passing by the Independent Shareholders of all necessary resolutions at the EGM approving the Assets Swap Agreement, Diesel Repayment Agreement, Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement and all the transactions contemplated thereunder.

— 10 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement

Date

8 May 2006

Parties

  • (1) Yituo Fuel Jet, as creditor

  • (2) China Yituo, as debtor

Principal

The outstanding balance of the advance made by Yituo Fuel Jet to China Yituo as at the Effective Date. Such balance as at 31 December 2005 was approximately RMB26 million.

Repayment terms

  • (1) China Yituo shall repay the principal in full on or before 31 December 2009; and

  • (2) China Yituo has the option to repay the principal in part or in full with assets pledged under the Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement based on a valuation to be determined by an independent valuer.

Security

  • (1) China Yituo shall pledge certain of its machineries and facilities which functions are designed to enhance the technology, quality and capacity in the production of fuel injection pumps and fuel jets, in favour of Yituo Fuel Jet as security;

  • (2) Yituo Fuel Jet has the right to use the assets pledged under the Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement any time prior to its termination at nil consideration; and

  • (3) If the principal is not repaid by China Yituo in full on 31 December 2009, Yituo Fuel Jet shall have the rights to dispose of the assets pledged under the Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement.

Interest

No interest shall be payable by China Yituo.

Other terms

Upon the full repayment of the principal in cash by China Yituo in accordance with the terms of the Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement, Yituo Fuel Jet has the first right of refusal to lease the asset pledged under the Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement for a maximum term of two years.

— 11 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

Conditions

The passing by the Independent Shareholders of all necessary resolutions at the EGM approving the Assets Swap Agreement, Diesel Repayment Agreement, Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement and all the transactions contemplated thereunder.

The Directors consider that the Diesel Repayment Agreement and the Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement were entered into on normal commercial terms and are in the ordinary and usual course of business of the Company, the terms of which are fair and reasonable and in the interests of the Shareholders and the Company as a whole.

Pursuant to Rule14A.63 of the Listing Rules, the transactions contemplated under the Diesel Repayment Agreement and Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement will constitute non-exempted connected transactions of the Company and are subject to reporting, announcement and Independent Shareholders’ approval requirement under Chapter 14A of the Listing Rules.

FINANCIAL EFFECTS OF THE ACQUISITION ON THE GROUP

Earnings

Based on the unaudited net asset value of the Casting Factories Interests as at 31 December 2005 of approximately RMB156.21 million and the consideration of approximately RMB158.24 million, upon Completion an estimated gain of approximately RMB2.03 million will be accounted for by the Company in its consolidated financial statements in 2006 in the Company as a result of the Casting Factory Interests being exchanged out of the Company.

Net tangible asset

Based on the unaudited pro forma statement of assets and liabilities of the Enlarged Group as set out in Appendix IV to this circular, the Group has audited consolidated net tangible assets of approximately RMB2,031 million before the Completion and unaudited pro forma net tangible assets of approximately RMB2,028 million after the Completion. Based on 785,000,000 Shares in issue upon Completion, the unaudited pro forma consolidated net tangible assets per Share immediate after Completion will be approximately RMB2.58.

The gearing ratio of the Group at 31 December 2005 was 0.045 which is calculated by dividing the total interest-bearing bank borrowings by the total assets. Based on the unudited pro forma statement of assets and liabilites of the Enlarged Group as at 31 December 2005, the gearing ratio of the Enlarged Group is 0.097 which is calculated by dividing the total interest-bearing bank borrowings by the total assets.

Upon Completion, (1) Yituo Diesel, Yituo Fuel Jet and Yituo Engine Machinery will become non-wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company and therefore leading to their financial statements to be consolidated into the financial statements of the Company; and (2) the Company will cease to have any interests in any of the Casting Factories Interests and their assets and liabilities will no longer be included into the financial statements of the Company.

— 12 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

FINANCIAL AND TRADING PROSPECTS

Upon Completion, the Group will continue to achieve its long term strategic aim “to become an excellent manufacturer of agricultural machinery and construction machinery in the PRC” by making itself as a domestically advanced and internationally well-known manufacturing base for agricultural machinery and construction machinery.

As one of the largest enterprise for manufacturing agricultural and construction machinery in the PRC, it is an important mission for the company to provide agricultural machinery with good-quality for the new countryside establishment in China. As a result, the Group has set and activated “China Yituo New Countryside Construction Action Plan”, in order to provide suitable, advanced, affordable, usable technology and agricultural and construction products that is cater to the agricultural and scientific development for the general users, and to support the upgrade of the agricultural industry. By implementation the idea of independence and innovation, reinforcement of technical upgrade and technical correction, upgrading the level and ability of manufacturing, enhancement of innovative operation, improving brands operation, and by transforming economic growth mode and improving its business operations, the Group aims to promote its comprehensive business capacity and operating results to accomplish the following business targets in 2006:

  1. Grasping opportunities to sustain the fast growth of agricultural machinery business;

  2. Taking measures to improve operating results of construction machinery business;

  3. Strengthening the international market exploration with a more reasonable export structure for more international communication;

  4. In line with the principle of “advancement, assets optimization and emphasis identification” and the business needs and strategic targets, the Group will continue to reorganise and integrate its resources and businesses and strengthen the capital operation and strategic alliance to improve its operations and increase the return on investment; and

  5. Promoting transformation of economic growth mode by improving economic operations.

EGM

The EGM will be held on at 9:00 a.m. on Friday, 28 July 2006 at No. 154 Jianshe Road Luoyang, Henan Province, the People’s Republic of China for the purpose of considering, and if thought fit, approving the Assets Swap Agreement, Diesel Repayment Agreement and Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement. As each of the Assets Swap Agreement, Diesel Repayment Agreement and Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement constituted a connected transaction, only the Independent Shareholders will be entitled to vote on the resolution at the EGM and such votes will be taken by way of poll pursuant to the requirements of the Listing Rules. A notice of the EGM is set out on pages 195 to 196 of this circular.

A form of proxy for use at the EGM is enclosed. Whether or not you are able to attend the meeting in person, you are requested to complete and return the accompanying form of proxy in accordance with the instructions contained therein and deliver the same with the Company’s H Share registrar in Hong Kong, Hong Kong Registrars Limited, at 46/F., Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East, Wanchai, Hong Kong as soon as possible and in any event not less than 24 hours before the time scheduled for holding of the EGM (or any adjourned meeting thereof). Completion and delivery of the form of proxy will not preclude you from attending and voting in person at the EGM or any adjournment if you so desire.

— 13 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

RECOMMENDATIONS

South China has been appointed to advise the Independent Board Committee and the Independent Shareholders with regard to the Assets Swap Agreement, Diesel Repayment Agreement and Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement. The text of the letter of from South China to the Independent Board Committee and the Independent Shareholders in set out on pages 16 to 26 of this circular.

The letter from the Independent Board Committee, which contains its recommendation to the Independent Shareholders in respect of the Assets Swap Agreement, Diesel Repayment Agreement and Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement, is also set out on page 15 of this circular.

The Board considers that the Assets Swap Agreement, Diesel Repayment Agreement and Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement are in the interests of the Company and the Shareholders and the terms of which are fair and reasonable so far as the Company and the Shareholders as a whole are concerned. Accordingly, the Board recommends the Independent Shareholders to vote in favour of the relevant ordinary resolutions to be proposed at the EGM for approving the Assets Swap Agreement, Diesel Repayment Agreement and Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement as set out in the notice of the EGM.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Your attention is drawn to the general information set out in Appendix V to this circular.

Yours faithfully, For and on behalf of First Tractor Company Limited Liu Dagong Chairman

— 14 —

LETTER FROM THE INDEPENDENT BOARD COMMITTEE

==> picture [233 x 76] intentionally omitted <==

(a joint stock limited company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China with limited liability)

(Stock Code: 0038)

9 June 2006

To the Independent Shareholders

Dear Sir or Madam,

EXCHANGE OF THE CASTING FACTORIES INTERESTS FOR THE EQUITY INTERESTS IN YITUO DIESEL AND YITUO FUEL JET MAJOR AND CONNECTED TRANSACTION FINANCIAL ASSISTANCES TO CHINA YITUO

We have been appointed as members of the Independent Board Committee to give our advice on the Assets Swap Agreement, Diesel Repayment Agreement and Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement, details of which are set out in the letter from the Board included in the circular to the Shareholders dated 9 June 2006 (the “Circular”), of which this letter forms a part. Terms defined in the Circular shall have the same meanings when used herein unless the context otherwise requires.

South China has been appointed as the independent financial adviser to advise us regarding the Assets swap Agreement, Diesel Repayment Agreement and Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement. The letter from South China is set out on pages 16 to 26 of the Circular.

Having considered the terms and conditions of the Assets Swap Agreement, Diesel Repayment Agreement and Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement, the advice given by South China and the principal factors and reasons taken into consideration by them in arriving at their advice, we are of the view that the terms of the Assets Swap Agreement, Diesel Repayment Agreement and Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement are fair and reasonable so far as the Independent Shareholders as a whole are concerned. Accordingly, we recommend the Independent Shareholders to vote in favour of the ordinary resolutions to be proposed at the EGM for approving the Assets swap Agreement, Diesel Repayment Agreement and Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement.

Yours faithfully, Independent Board Committee

Mr. Lu Zhongmin Independent non-executive

Director

Mr. Chan Sau Shan, Gary Mr. Chen Zhi Independent non-executive Independent non-executive Director Director

— 15 —

LETTER FROM SOUTH CHINA

South China Capital Limited

28th Floor, Bank of China Tower No. 1 Garden Raod Central Hong Kong

9 June 2006

To the Independent Board Committee and the Independent Shareholders

EXCHANGE OF THE CASTING FACTORIES INTERESTS FOR THE EQUITY INTERESTS IN YITUO DIESEL AND YITUO FUEL JET MAJOR AND CONNECTED TRANSACTION FINANCIAL ASSISTANCES TO CHINA YITUO

Dear Sirs,

INTRODUCTION

We refer to our appointment by First Tractor Company Limited (the “Company”) to advise the Independent Board Committee and the Independent Shareholders in respect of the terms and conditions of the Assets Swap Agreement, Diesel Repayment Agreement and Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement, details of which are set out in the “Letter from the Board” contained in the circular of the Company dated 9 June 2006 (the “Circular”), of which this letter forms part. Terms defined in the Circular shall have the same meanings in this letter unless the context otherwise requires.

The Board announced on 11 May 2006, the Company has entered into a conditional Assets Swap Agreement with China Yituo to exchange the Casting Factories interests at an aggregate consideration of RMB158.24 million for the 58.8% equity interest in Yituo Diesel and 70% equity interest in Yituo Fuel Jet at a consideration of RMB154.75 million and RMB43.27 million respectively on 8 May 2006. At Completion, the net consideration payable by the Company to China Yituo pursuant to the Assets Swap Agreement is approximately RMB39.78 million. On 8 May 2006, Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet entered into the Diesel Repayment Agreement and Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement respectively with China Yituo, pursuant to which, each of the Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet has agreed the repayment terms for China Yituo to repay the existing financial assistances provided from Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet of approximately RMB81 million and RMB26 million respectively following the completion of the Assets Swap.

The transactions contemplated under the Assets Swap Agreement, Diesel Repayment Agreement and Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement constitute a major transaction under Rule 14.08 of the Listing Rules. In addition, China Yituo is the controlling Shareholder of the Company, holding approximately 57.32% of the equity interests in the Company, China Yituo is regarded as a connected person of the Company pursuant to the Listing Rules. The transactions contemplated under the Assets Swap Agreement, Diesel Repayment Agreement and Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement constitute connected transactions and are subject to, among other things, the approval of the Independent Shareholders by poll at the EGM. China Yituo and its associates will abstain from voting on the relevant resolution at the EGM.

— 16 —

LETTER FROM SOUTH CHINA

Pursuant to the requirement of Rule 13.39(6) of the Listing Rules, the Independent Board Committee comprising all the independent non-executive Directors, namely Mr. LU Zhongmin, Mr. CHAN Sau Shan, Gary and Mr. CHEN Zhi have been formed to advise the Independent Shareholders in respect of the Assets Swap Agreement, Diesel Repayment Agreement and Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement. We have been appointed to advise the Independent Board Committee in connection with the terms and conditions of the Assets Swap Agreement, Diesel Repayment Agreement and Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement.

BASIS OF OUR OPINION

In arriving at our opinion and recommendation, we have relied on the information supplied and the representations given by the Directors and the management of the Company. We have assumed that the information contained and representations made to us or referred to in the Circular are true, accurate and complete at the time they were made and continue to be so at the date of the Circular.

We consider that we have been provided with sufficient information on which to form a reasonable basis for our opinion. We have no reason to suspect that any relevant information has been withheld, the information provided and representations made to us untrue, inaccurate or misleading, nor are we aware of any fact or circumstance which would render the information provided and representations and opinions made to us untrue, inaccurate or misleading. Having made all reasonable enquiries by us, the Director have collectively and individually accepted full responsibility for the accuracy of the information contained in the Circular and further confirmed that, to the best of their knowledge, they believe there are no other facts or representations the omission of which would make any statement in the Circular, including this letter, misleading.

We have not, however, carried out any independent verification of the information provided by the Directors and the management of the Company, nor have we conducted an independent investigation into the business affairs, financial position or future prospects of the Company, Yituo Diesel, Yituo Fuel Jet and Casting Factories, nor have we consider the taxation implication on the Company or the Shareholders as a result of the Assets Swap.

PRINCIPAL FACTORS AND REASONS CONSIDERED

In arriving at our opinion and recommendation to the Independent Board Committee and the Independent Shareholders in respect of the Assets Swap, we have taken the following principal factors and reasons into consideration:

1. Background of the Company

As stated in the “Letter from the Board” of the Circular, the Company is principally engaged in the production and sales of agricultural machineries and construction machineries.

— 17 —

LETTER FROM SOUTH CHINA

2. Reasons for and benefits of the Assets Swap

(a) Vertical Integration

According to the “Letter from the Board” of the Circular, due to a gradual shift of the Group’s product mix from mainly crawler tractors to wheeled tractors and other agricultural and construction machineries over the years, the purchase of diesel engines and related parts and components from Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet by the Group increased accordingly.

Based on the information given to us by the management of the Company, we summarized below the Company’s historical sales volume of (i) crawler tractors, (ii) medium and large wheeled tractors and (iii) small wheeled tractors for each of the three years ended 31 December 2003, 2004 and 2005.

Year ended 31 December ended 31 December
2003 2004 2005
Units Units Units
Crawler Tractors 4,564 3,434 3,418
Medium and Large Wheeled Tractors 5,864 12,207 24,970
Small Wheeled Tractors 120,754 144,764 131,200
Total sales volume of tractors 131,182 160,405 159,588

Based on the above table, we noted that the sales of crawler tractors reduced gradually in the last three years and it accounts for only 2.14% of the total sales volume of tractors of the Company at the year of 2005. On the other hand, the sales volume and percentage of wheeled tractors as the main products of the Company increased in the last three years, in particular, the medium and large wheeled tractors increased significantly from 5,864 units in 2003 to 24,970 units in 2005. According to the management of the Company, the production of the diesel engines and fuel injection pumps are one of the key components of the Group’s products such as the wheeled agricultural tractors and other agricultural and construction machineries. According to the management of the Company, the purchase of diesel engines, fuel jets and related parts from Yituo Diesel, Yituo Fuel Jet and Yituo Engine Machinery by the Company has increased from approximately RMB132.67 million in 2003 to approximately RMB332.47 million in 2005. Additional investment in the equity interests of Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet will vertically integrate the diesel engines and fuel jet operation in the supply chain of the wheeled tractors production, which will enhance the profitability of the Company as a whole.

Having considered the above information and reasons, we are of the opinion that the additional investment in the equity interests of Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet is consistent with the Company’s principal business and strategy as to vertically integrate the production of diesel engines and fuel jet into the production of the Group’s products such as the wheeled agricultural tractors and other agricultural and construction machineries.

— 18 —

LETTER FROM SOUTH CHINA

(b) Reduction of the volume of connected transactions

Upon completion of the Assets Swap, Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet will become non-wholly owned subsidiaries of the company. According to the “Letter from the Board” of the Circular, it is expected that China Yituo will cease to have any equity interest in Yituo Diesel upon the exercise of the share options in full by the option holders and the duly transfer of its 16.20% equity interest in Yituo Diesel to the option holders of Yituo Diesel. It is also expected that China Yituo will cease to have any equity interest in Yituo Fuel Jet upon the exercise of the share options in full by the option holders and the duly transfer of its 5.0% equity interest in Yituo Fuel Jet to the option holders of Yituo Fuel Jet. Accordingly, transactions between the Company and Yituo Fuel Jet such as the provision of the products and services would cease to be continuing connected transactions to the Company and transactions between the Company and Yituo Diesel would also cease to be continuing connected transactions to the Company as well. We are of the view that the reduction of the volume of connected transaction would save administrative costs and burdens to the Company and accordingly is in the interest of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole.

(c) Improving financial performance

According to the “Letter from the Board” of the Circular, the audited net profit after taxation and extraordinary items of Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet for the year ended 31 December 2005 were RMB31.98 million and RMB4.12 million respectively. According to the financial information on Yituo Diesel as set out in Appendix I to the Circular, Yituo Diesel has a track record of profits for the last three years, with the profit of RMB32.66 million in 2003, RMB20.91 million in 2004 and RMB31.98 million in 2005. According to the financial of Yituo Fuel Jet as set out in the Appendix II to the Circular, Yituo Fuel Jet has a substantial financial improvement from the loss position of RMB4.36 million in 2003 to a net profit of RMB4.12 million in 2005. Upon the completion of the Asset Swap, the performance of Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet will be consolidated in the Company’s financial statement.

On the other hand, according to the “Letter from the Board” of the Circular, under the Assets Swap Agreement, the Casting Factories Interests excluded the factory and related premises for each of the Casting Factories will be disposed of by the Company. According to the management of the Company, the output of the Casting Factories, which are designed mainly for crawler tractors, has decreased substantially and the continuation of maintaining the operation of the Casting Factories Interests becomes increasingly costly. Upon Completion, the Company will cease to have any equity interests in any of the Casting Factories Interests and their assets and liabilities will no longer be included into the financial statement of the Company.

In addition, according to the “Letter from the Board” of the Circular, the unaudited net asset value (as adjusted to HK GAAP) of the Casting Factories Interests as at 31 December 2005 was approximately RMB156.21 million and the consideration of the Casting Factories Interests is approximately RMB158.24 million. According to the “Letter from the Board” of the Circular, upon Completion, there shall be an estimated gain of approximately RMB2.03 million (excluding transaction costs of the Asset Swap) to the Company in its consolidated financial statements in 2006 as a result of the Casting Factories Interests being exchanged out of the Company. Please refer to our discussion on the financial effect of the Assets Swap under the section headed “Financial Effects of the Assets Swap” below.

— 19 —

LETTER FROM SOUTH CHINA

Taken into account that possible improvement of the financials of the Company by the disposal of the costly Casting Factories Interests and the acquisition of Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet in the future, we are of the view that the Assets Swap is in the interest of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole.

3. Basis of consideration and valuation

(a) Consideration

According to the “Letter from the Board” of the Circular, pursuant to the Assets Swap Agreement, the Company and China Yituo will exchange the Casting Factories Interests at an aggregate consideration of RMB158.24 million for the 58.80% equity interest in Yituo Diesel and 70% equity interest in Yituo Fuel Jet at a consideration of RMB154.75 million and RMB43.27 million respectively. At Completion, the net consideration payable by the Company to China Yituo pursuant to the Assets Swap Agreement is approximately RMB39.78 million. The Directors confirmed that the consideration for each of the assets to be exchanged to the Company and to be exchanged out of the Company under the Assets Swap Agreement has been determined after arm’s length negotiation between the Company and China Yituo.

Consideration of the Casting Factories Interests

According to the management of the Company, the continuation of maintaining the operation of the Casting Factories Interests becomes increasingly costly since the output of the Casting Factories, which are designed mainly for crawler tractors, has decreased substantially. Pursuant to the Assets Swap Agreement, the factory and related premises for each of the Casting Factories will not be disposed of and will continue to be owned by the Group following the Completion for its own use. Therefore, we are of the view that it is difficult to segregate the proportion of revenues and profits out of the Casting Factories Interests, which comprise of only part of the assets and liabilities of the Casting Factories. Accordingly, valuation methodology such as price-earning ratio is not applicable for valuing the Casting Factories Interests and we consider that net asset value (NAV) is appropriate to be used as the basis of the consideration of Casting Factories Interests. According to the “Letter from the Board” of the Circular, the unaudited net asset value (as adjusted to HK GAAP) of Casting Factories Interests as at 31 December 2005 was approximately RMB156.21 million. According to the Assets Swap Agreement, the consideration of Casting Factories Interests is approximately RMB158.24 million which is approximately in line with the unaudited net asset value of the Casting Factories Interests as at 31 December 2005. Accordingly, we are of the view that the consideration of the Casting Factories Interests being exchanged out of the Company is fair and in the interest of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole.

Consideration of Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet

According to the “Letter from the Board” of the Circular, the audited net profit after taxation and extraordinary items of Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet for the year ended 31 December 2005 were RMB31.98 million and RMB4.12 million, respectively. The audited net asset value (as adjusted to HK GAAP) of Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet as at 31 December 2005 were approximately RMB208.37 million and RMB52.91 million, respectively. According to the “Letter from the Board” of the Circular, the consideration for each of the assets to be exchanged to the Company and to be exchanged out of the Company under Assets Swap Agreement has been determined after arm’s length negotiations between the Company and China Yituo.

— 20 —

LETTER FROM SOUTH CHINA

Taking into account that Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet are profit making and the provision of the key components of the wheeled tractors which are main products of the Company, we are of the view that price-to-earning ratio and price-to-book value ratio are appropriate to be used as the basis of the consideration of Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet in the Assets Swap. In formulating our opinion on evaluating the fairness of the consideration of Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet, we consider that it is reasonable to analyze the current market multiples of various comparable listed companies principally engaged in the supply of diesel engine and fuel jet based in the PRC. The comparable companies were selected based on their nature and location of the business and the availability of their financial information to the public (but not necessarily comprise of all companies that match the above-mentioned criteria).

Based on the above criteria, we set out in the following table for the relevant multiples of the selected eight comparable listed companies (the “Comparables”) in Hong Kong, Shanghai and Shenzhen. Based on their respective closing price of the shares quoted on the Stock Exchanges on 10 May 2006 (the date preceding the date of the announcement of the Company in relation to the Assets Swap) and their latest published annual reports, we have computed the price-toearnings ratio (“P/E”) and the price-to-book value ratio (“P/BV”) of the Comparables.

Company Name Principal Business Activities P/E P/BV
(Stock Code) (times) (times)
Shanghai
Anhui Quanchai Engine Manufacture and sale of diesel engines 67.22 0.83
Co., Ltd, (600218.SH)
Shanghai Diesel Engine Machine electron product, diesel engine 650 2.10
Co., Ltd, (600841.SH)* and the material, metal material
Shenzhen
Jiangsu Jianghuai Engine Manufacture and sale of singular cylinder 36.00 1.15
Co., Ltd. (000816.SZ) and multicylinder diesel engines
Changchai Co., Ltd. Manufacture and sale of agriculture 25.77 1.39
(000570.SZ)** diesel engine, combine harvester and
agriculture transportation vehicle
Kunming Yunnei Power Diesel engine and the machine set, diesel 17.88 1.00
Co., Ltd. (000903.SZ) generator set; diesel engine series and
its deformation machine set and part units,
the automobile accessories, the agriculture
machine accessories, research assisting material,
electronics product, kit equipments,
control equipments, examination equipments,
instrument, appearance, tool, molding tool
and related technique, special kind oil

— 21 —

LETTER FROM SOUTH CHINA

Company Name Principal Business Activities P/E P/BV
(Stock Code)
Jinan Diesel Engine Manufacture, sell, repair and mechanic 38.39 10.21
Co., Ltd. (000617.SZ) reproduct of diesel engine, air motor,
diesel and air generators,
WeiFu High-Technology Manufacture of diesel fuel system product and 19.59 1.52
Co., Ltd. (000581.SZ) fuel system testing apparatus and equipment
Hong Kong
Weichai Power Co., Ltd. Manufacture and sale of diesel engines 20.54 2.70
(02338.HK)
Average*** 34.59 1.64
Maximum 650 10.21
Minimum 17.88 0.83
  • Sources: Latest annual and interim report of the respective comparable companies available, the websites of the Shanghai Stock Exchange, Shenzhen Stock Exchange and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange

  • Shanghai Diesel Engine Co., Ltd, (600841.SH) has suspended for trading from 30 March 2006 to 14 May 2006. Accordingly, the closing price on 29 March 2006 was used to compute the P/E and P/BV.

  • ** Changchai Co., Ltd. (000570.SZ) has suspended for trading from 24 April 2006 to 24 May 2006. Accordingly, the closing price on 21 April 2006 was used to compute the P/E and P/BV.

  • *** The highest and lowest values were excluded in the calculation of the averages.

Notes:

  • (1) Price refers to the closing price of the respective listed comparable companies with main operations in mainland China as quoted on their respective stock exchanges on 10 May 2006 (the date preceding the date of the announcement of the Company in relation to the Assets Swap) and the total number of shares in issue according to the relevant company’s latest published annual or interim report or announcement as the case may require.

  • (2) Earnings refer to the net profit as per the latest published audited full year financial statements of the relevant company available.

  • (3) NAV refers to the net asset value as per the latest published financial statements of the relevant company available.

As can be seen from the above table, the P/E of the Comparables ranged from approximately 17.88 times to 650 times, with an overall average of 34.59 times by ignoring the highest and lowest values for minimizing the impact of outliers. In respect of the P/BV, it ranges from approximately 0.83 times to 10.21 times, with an overall average of 1.64 times also by ignoring the highest and lowest values.

— 22 —

LETTER FROM SOUTH CHINA

According to the “Letter from the Board” of the Circular, the consideration of Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet for the Assets Swap represent approximately 8.23 times and 15.0 times of the respective net profit after taxation and extraordinary items of Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet. Both P/Es are below the range and lower than the average P/E of the Comparables. The consideration of Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet for the Assets Swap represent approximately 1.26 times and 1.17 times respectively of the book value of NAV. Both P/BVs are within the range and lower than the average P/BV of the Comparables.

As both of the P/E of Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet for the Assets Swap are lower than the average P/E of the Comparables, and both of the P/BV of Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet for the Assets Swap are lower than the average P/BV of the Comparables, we are of the view that the consideration of Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet exchanged to the Company are fair and reasonable. Taking into account of the above, we are of the view that the basis of the consideration of each of the Casting Factories Interests, Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet are fair and reasonable, and are in the interest of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole.

(b) Settlement terms of the consideration

According to the “Letter from the Board” of the Circular, the consideration of the 58.80% equity interest in Yituo Diesel and 70% equity interest in Yituo Fuel Jet which will be exchanged to the Company is RMB154.75 million and RMB43.27 million, respectively; the consideration of the interest of Casting Factories which will be exchanged out of the Company shall be RMB158.24 million. The net Consideration of approximately RMB39.78 million payable by the Company to China Yituo shall be satisfied in cash and payable within 30 business days from the Effective day.

According to the audited financial statement of the Company as for the year ended 2005, the cash and cash equivalent of the Company was RMB542.43 million. When compared to the net consideration of RMB39.78 million payable by the Company to China Yituo in cash pursuant to the Assets Swap Agreement, we considered that the Company has sufficient financial resources to satisfy the cash consideration. We consider that by settling the majority of the Consideration with the proceeds of the disposal of Casting Factories Interests, the Company can maintain sufficient liquidity and working capital for its day-to-day operation and future development. Please also refer to the discussion of the Assets Swap’s financial effect on the Company in the section headed “Financial effects of the Assets Swap” below.

Having considered the above reasons and factors, we are of the view that the terms of payment under the Assets Swap Agreement is favorable to the Company and is in the interest to the Company and the Shareholders as a whole.

— 23 —

LETTER FROM SOUTH CHINA

DIESEL REPAYMENT AGREEMENT AND FUEL JET REPAYMENT AGREEMENT

According to the “Letter from the Board” of the Circular, there is an outstanding advance of approximately RMB81 million made by Yituo Diesel to China Yituo and approximately RMB26 million made by Yituo Fuel Jet to China Yituo as at 31 December 2005. As it is expected that these advances due from China Yituo will remain outstanding after the Completion, these advances will constitute financial assistances under Chapter 14A of the Listing Rules. Accordingly, Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet entered into the Diesel Repayment Agreement and the Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement respectively on 8 May 2006 with China Yituo in the amount of RMB81 million and RMB26 million respectively. China Yituo shall repay the outstanding advances in full to Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet on or before 31 December 2009.

Based on the “Letter from the Board” of the Circular, China Yituo would pledge certain of its machineries and facilities in favor of Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet as security to Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet under the Diesel Repayment Agreement and Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement respectively. According to the Diesel Repayment Agreement and the Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement, Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet have the rights to dispose of the assets pledged to Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet respectively on the condition that China Yituo could not repay the principal in full on or before 31 December 2009. Based on the information given to us by the management of the Company, the aggregate values of the assets pledged for Diesel Repayment Agreement and Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement are approximately RMB73.29 million and RMB26.08 million respectively. According to the management of the Company, there are certain additional installation cost to be incurred and subsequently will be settled by China Yituo of these pledged assets which would increase the value of the pledged assets to Yituo Diesel to over RMB81 million. Having considering the terms and the value of the assets pledged of the Diesel Repayment Agreement and Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement, we are of the view that the assets pledged by the Diesel Repayment Agreement and Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement would minimize the credit risk of Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet to a large extent.

According to the “Letter from the Board” of the Circular, no interest will be payable by China Yituo to Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet pursuant to the Diesel Repayment Agreement and the Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement. However, during the period of the financial assistances, Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet have the rights to use the pledged assets comprising of machineries and facilities which functions are designed to enhance the technology, quality and capacity in the production of diesel engines, fuel injection pumps and fuel jets respectively. In assessing the fairness of the terms, we have contrasted the benefits provided by using the pledged assets at no charge with the loss of the interest. According to the People’s Bank of China, given the current saving interest rate for one year as of 2.25% per year before tax which was most updated on 29 October 2004, the interest losses (defined as principal times interest rate) for Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet per year are approximately RMB1.82 million and RMB0.59 million respectively. According to the management of the Company, Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet are expected to derive benefits from the pledged machineries and facilities by the increased production efficiency and the decreased production costs. The Management considered that the benefits of the utilization of the pledged assets at no charge would offset the impact of the interest loss for Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet per year of approximately RMB1.82 million and RMB0.59 million respectively.

Taken into account of the above factors and reasons, we are of the view that (i) the credit risks of Diesel Repayment Agreement and Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement are minimized to a large extent and (ii) the benefits provided by using the pledged assets at no charge could compensate for the interest loss. Accordingly, we consider that the Diesel Repayment Agreement and Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement are fair and reasonable.

— 24 —

LETTER FROM SOUTH CHINA

FINANCIAL EFFECTS OF THE ASSETS SWAP

1. Effect on net tangible asset

According to the unaudited pro forma statement of assets and liabilities of the enlarged Group as disclosed in Appendix IV to the Circular, the consolidated net tangible assets (excluding minority interests) of the Group as at 31 December 2005 was approximately RMB2,031 million before completion of the Assets Swap. On a per Share basis, the consolidated net tangible asset value (excluding minority interests) per Share was approximately RMB2.59, based on the total number of issued Shares of 785,000,000. According to Appendix IV to the Circular, assuming the Assets Swap had been completed on 31 December 2005, the consolidated net tangible assets (excluding minority interests) of the enlarged Group would be approximately RMB2,028 million, which is approximately in line with the consolidated net tangible assets (excluding minority interests) of the Group as at 31 December 2005. The consolidated net tangible asset value (excluding minority interests) per Share would be RMB2.58, which is also approximately in line with the consolidated net tangible asset value (excluding minority interests) per Share before completion of the Assets Swap.

In addition, according to the “Letter from the Board” of the Circular, the unaudited net asset value (as adjusted to HK GAAP) of the Casting Factories Interests as at 31 December 2005 was approximately RMB156.21 million and the consideration of the Casting Factories Interests to be exchanged out of the Company is approximately RMB158.24 million. Upon Completion, the management of the Company estimated that there would be an estimated gain of approximately RMB2.03 million (excluding transaction costs of the Assets Swap) to the Company in its consolidated financial statements in 2006 in the Company as a result of the Casting Factories Interests being exchanged out of the Company.

2. Effect on gearing ratio

Based on the unaudited pro forma statement of assets and liabilities of the enlarged Group as set out in Appendix IV to the Circular, the gearing ratio (defined as total interest-bearing bank borrowings divided by total assets) of the Group was approximately 0.045 before completion of the Assets Swap (given by total interest-bearing bank borrowings of RMB173.25 million divided by total assets of RMB3,821.63 million) as at 31 December 2005. Assuming the Assets Swap had been completed on 31 December 2005, based on the unaudited pro forma statement of assets and liabilities of the enlarged Group in Appendix IV to the Circular, the gearing ratio would be increased to 0.097 (given by total interest-bearing bank borrowing of RMB418.00 million divided by total assets of RMB4,305.20 million). We are of the view that such increase in the gearing ratio is acceptable to the Group given the benefits of the Assets Swap to the Group as we discussed in the section headed “Reasons for and benefits of the Assets Swap” above.

3. Effect on the liquidity of the Group

Based on the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group as at 31 December 2005, total current assets and total current liabilities of the Group were approximately RMB2,476.50 million and RMB1,625.73 million respectively. The current ratio (as defined as total current assets divided by the total current liabilities) of the Group as 31 December 2005 was approximately 1.52. Based on the pro forma statement of the assets and liabilities of the enlarged Group as disclosed in Appendix IV of the Circular, the current ratio of the Enlarged Group would be approximately 1.35 (given by the total current assets of RMB2,740.68 million divided by the total current liabilities of RMB2,034.45 million) assuming the Assets Swap had been completed on 31 December 2005. Although there would be a minor decrease in the current ratio of the Group upon completion of the Assets Swap, we consider that such change in the liquidity position of the Group would be acceptable to the Group having considered the benefits of the Assets Swap to the Group.

— 25 —

LETTER FROM SOUTH CHINA

4. Effect on the revenue and net income of the Company

Based on the financial information on Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet set out in the Appendix I and II to the Circular, the audited net profit for the year ended 31 December 2005 of Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet were approximately RMB31.98 million and approximately RMB4.12 million respectively. Upon Completion, Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet will become the subsidiaries of the Company and the financial results of Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel jet will be consolidated to the Group. As discussed with the section headed “Reasons for and benefits of the Assets Swap” above, given the historical financial information of Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet for the financial years ended 31 December 2005, we believe the Assets Swap could broaden the Group’ revenue and income base by integrating future revenues and profits and the growth potential from Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet.

According to the management of the Company, the output of the Casting Factories has decreased substantially and the continuation of maintaining the operation of the Casting Factories Interests becomes increasingly costly. Upon Completion, the financials of the Casting Factories Interests will be excluded from the Group’s financial results. We consider that there is a positive impact on the Group’s financial results by disposing the costly Casting Factories Interests.

Conclusively, we are of the view that the Assets Swap represents an opportunity for the Group to enhance its financials by consolidating businesses with growth potentials and broadening its revenue and earnings base.

Having considered the above factors, we are of the view that, upon the completion of the Assets Swap, there would be no material change in the consolidated net tangible assets of the Company, and the minor changes of the gearing and liquidity ratio would be compensated by the benefits of the Assets Swap to the Group as we discussed in the section headed “Reasons for and benefits of the Assets Swap” above. Furthermore, the Assets Swap represents an opportunity for the Group to enhance its financials by consolidating future possible revenues and profits of Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet to the Group. Accordingly, we consider that the Assets Swap is in the interest of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole.

CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

Having considered the above principal factors and reasons, we are of the opinion that the terms and conditions of the Assets Swap Agreement, Diesel Repayment Agreement and Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement are on normal commercial terms, fair and reasonable and are in the interest in the Group and the Shareholders of the Company as a whole. We would therefore advise the Independent Board Committee to recommend the Independent Shareholders to vote in favor of the relevant resolutions to approve the Assets Swap Agreement, and the financial assistance to China Yituo under the Diesel Repayment Agreement and Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement.

Yours faithfully, For and on behalf of

SOUTH CHINA CAPITAL LIMITED

Tony Wu

Director

— 26 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

APPENDIX I

1. ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON YITUO DIESEL

The following is the text of a report in relation to Yituo Diesel, prepared for the sole purpose of inclusion in this circular, received from Ernst & Young, Certified Public Accountants, Hong Kong.

18th Floor Two International Finance Centre 安 永 會 計 師 事 務 所 8 Finance Street, Central Hong Kong

9 June 2006

The Directors First Tractor Company Limited

Dear Sirs,

We set out below our report on the financial information regarding Yituo (Luoyang) Diesel Co., Ltd. (“Yituo Diesel”) for the three years ended 31 December 2005 (the “Relevant Periods”), prepared on the basis set out in Section 1 below, for inclusion in the circular of First Tractor Company Limited (the “Company”) dated 9 June 2006 (the “Circular”) in connection with the proposed acquisition of the 58.8% equity interest in Yituo Diesel by the Company, which is pursuant to an assets swap agreement dated 8 May 2006 entered into between the Company and China Yituo Group Corporation Limited (“China Yituo”), the ultimate holding company of the Company.

Yituo Diesel was established as a limited liability company in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) on 28 December 1993. As at the date of this report, China Yituo and Brilliance China Machinery Holdings Limited (a 90.1%-owned subsidiary of the Company) own equity interests of 75% and 25% respectively in Yituo Diesel. Yituo Diesel was engaged in the manufacture and sale of diesel engines during the Relevant Periods.

Yituo Diesel has adopted 31 December as its financial year end date. The management accounts of Yituo Diesel were prepared in accordance with PRC accounting principles and financial regulations. Accordingly, no Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards (“HKFRSs”) audited accounts are available. For the purpose of this report, the directors of Yituo Diesel have prepared the management accounts of Yituo Diesel under HKFRSs for the Relevant Periods.

The results, statements of changes in equity and the cash flow statements of Yituo Diesel for the Relevant Periods and the balance sheets of Yituo Diesel as at 31 December 2003, 2004 and 2005, together with the notes thereto set out in this report (collectively the “Financial Information”) have been prepared from the unaudited HKFRSs management accounts of Yituo Diesel for the years ended 31 December 2003, 2004 and 2005.

— 27 —

APPENDIX I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

The directors of Yituo Diesel are responsible for the preparation of the Financial Information which gives, for the purpose of this report, a true and fair view. The directors of Yituo Diesel are also responsible for the preparation of the HKFRSs management accounts which give a true and fair view. In preparing the Financial Information and the HKFRSs management accounts which give a true and fair view, it is fundamental that appropriate accounting policies are selected and applied consistently, that judgements and estimates made are prudent and reasonable, and that the reasons for any significant departure from applicable accounting standards are stated. The directors of the Company are responsible for the contents of the Circular in which this report is included. It is our responsibility to form an independent opinion on such Financial Information in respect of the Relevant Periods and to report our opinion solely to you.

For the purpose of this report, we have undertaken an independent audit on the Financial Information in accordance with Hong Kong Standards on Auditing issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (the “HKICPA”), and have carried out such additional procedures as we considered necessary in accordance with Auditing Guideline 3.340 “Prospectuses and the reporting accountant” issued by the HKICPA.

In our opinion, the Financial Information gives, for the purpose of this report, a true and fair view of the results and cash flows of Yituo Diesel for each of the three years ended 31 December 2005, and of the state of affairs of Yituo Diesel as at 31 December 2003, 2004 and 2005.

1. BASIS OF PREPARATION

The Financial Information has been prepared in accordance with HKFRSs (which also include Hong Kong Accounting Standards (“HKASs”) and Interpretations) issued by the HKICPA, accounting principles generally accepted in Hong Kong and the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance. They have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The Financial Information is presented in Renminbi (“RMB”) and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand except when otherwise indicated.

— 28 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

APPENDIX I

The HKICPA has issued a number of new and revised HKFRSs, which are generally effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2005. For the purposes of preparing and presenting the Financial Information of the Relevant Periods, Yituo Diesel has early adopted the following new and revised HKFRSs:

HKAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements HKAS 2 Inventories HKAS 7 Cash Flow Statements HKAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors HKAS 10 Events after the Balance Sheet Date HKAS 12 Income Taxes HKAS 14 Segment Reporting HKAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment HKAS 17 Leases HKAS 18 Revenue HKAS 19 Employee Benefits HKAS 23 Borrowing Costs HKAS 24 Related Party Disclosures HKAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements HKAS 28 Investments in Associates HKAS 32 Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation HKAS 36 Impairment of Assets HKAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets HKAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement HKAS 39 Amendment Transition and Initial Recognition of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities HKFRS 2 Share-based Payment

— 29 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

APPENDIX I

Impact of issued but not yet effective HKFRSs

Yituo Diesel has not applied the following new and revised HKFRSs, that have been issued but are not yet effective for the Financial Information. Unless otherwise stated, these HKFRSs are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2006:

HKAS 1 Amendment Capital Disclosures HKAS 19 Amendment Actuarial Gains and Losses, Group Plans and Disclosures HKAS 21 Amendment Net Investment in a Foreign Operation HKAS 39 Amendment Cash Flow Hedge Accounting of Forecast Intragroup Transactions HKAS 39 Amendment The Fair Value Option HKAS 39 & HKFRS 4 Financial Guarantee Contracts Amendments HKFRSs 1 & 6 Amendments First-time Adoption of Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards and Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources HKFRS 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources HKFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures HK(IFRIC)-Int 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease HK(IFRIC)-Int 5 Rights to Interests arising from Decommissioning, Restoration and Environmental Rehabilitation Funds HK(IFRIC)-Int 6 Liabilities arising from Participating in a Specific Market - Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment HK(IFRIC)-Int 7 Applying the Restatement Approach under HKAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies

The HKAS 1 Amendment shall be applied for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007. The revised standard will affect the disclosures about qualitative information about Yituo Diesel’s objective, policies and processes for managing capital; quantitative data about what Yituo Diesel regards as capital; and compliance with any capital requirements and the consequences of any non-compliance.

HKFRS 7 incorporates the disclosure requirements of HKAS 32 relating to financial instruments. This HKFRS shall be applied for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007.

In accordance with the amendments to HKAS 39 regarding financial guarantee contracts, financial guarantee contracts are initially recognised at fair value and are subsequently measured at the higher of (i) the amount determined in accordance with HKAS 37 and (ii) the amount initially recognised, less, when appropriate, cumulative amortisation recognised in accordance with HKAS 18.

— 30 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

APPENDIX I

The HKAS 19 Amendment, HKAS 39 Amendment regarding cash flow hedge accounting of forecast intragroup transactions, HKFRSs 1 and 6 Amendments, HKFRS 6, HK(IFRIC)-Int 5 and HK(IFRIC)-Int 6 do not apply to the activities of the Group. HK(IFRIC)-Int 6 shall be applied for annual periods beginning on or after 1 December 2005.

The directors of the Company and Yituo Diesel expect that the adoption of other pronouncements listed above will not have any significant impact on the Financial Information of Yituo Diesel in the period of initial application.

2. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Associate

An associate is an entity, not being a subsidiary or a jointly-controlled entity, in which Yituo Diesel has a long term interest of generally not less than 20% of the equity voting rights and over which it is in a position to exercise significant influence.

Yituo Diesel’s share of the post-acquisition results and reserves of an associate is included in the income statement and reserves, respectively. Yituo Diesel’s interest in an associate is stated in the balance sheet at Yituo Diesel’s share of net assets under the equity method of accounting, less any impairment losses.

Impairment of assets

Where an indication of impairment exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required (other than inventories, deferred tax assets and financial assets), the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. An asset’s recoverable amount is calculated as the higher of the asset’s or cash-generating unit’s value in use and its fair value less costs to sell, and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, in which case, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

An impairment loss is recognised only if the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. An impairment loss is charged to the income statement in the period in which it arises.

An assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss of an asset other than goodwill is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount of that asset, however not to an amount higher than the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any depreciation/amortisation), had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. A reversal of such impairment loss is credited to the income statement in the period in which it arises.

— 31 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

APPENDIX I

Related parties

A party is considered to be related to Yituo Diesel if:

  • (a) the party, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, (i) controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, Yituo Diesel; (ii) has an interest in Yituo Diesel that gives it significant influence over Yituo Diesel; or (iii) has joint control over Yituo Diesel;

  • (b) the party is an associate;

  • (c) the party is a jointly-controlled entity;

  • (d) the party is a member of the key management personnel of Yituo Diesel or its parent;

  • (e) the party is a close member of the family of any individual referred to in (a) or (d); or

  • (f) the party is an entity that is controlled, jointly controlled or significantly influenced by or for which significant voting power in such entity resides with, directly or indirectly, any individual referred to in (d) or (e).

Property, plant and equipment and depreciation

Property, plant and equipment, other than construction in progress, are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition and location for its intended use. Expenditure incurred after items of property, plant and equipment have been put into operation, such as repairs and maintenance, is normally charged to the income statement in the period in which it is incurred. In situations where it can be clearly demonstrated that the expenditure has resulted in an increase in the future economic benefits expected to be obtained from the use of an item of property, plant and equipment, and where the cost of the item can be measured reliably, the expenditure is capitalised as an additional cost of that asset or as a replacement.

Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis to write off the cost of each item of property, plant and equipment over its estimated useful life, after taking into account its estimated residual value. The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

Buildings 20 years
Plant, machinery and equipment 5 - 10 years
Transportation vehicles and equipment 5 years

Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, the cost of that item is allocated on a reasonable basis among the parts and each part is depreciated separately.

— 32 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

APPENDIX I

Residual values, useful lives and depreciation method are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss on disposal or retirement recognised in the income statement in the year the asset is derecognised is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant asset.

Construction in progress

Construction in progress represents factory buildings and other property, plant and equipment under construction, which is stated at cost less any impairment losses, and is not depreciated. Cost comprises the direct costs of construction during the period of construction. Construction in progress is reclassified to the appropriate category of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for use.

Research and development costs

All research costs are charged to the income statement as incurred.

Expenditure incurred on projects to develop new products is capitalised and deferred only when Yituo Diesel can demonstrate the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale, its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the asset, how the asset will generate future economic benefits, the availability of resources to complete the project and the ability to measure reliably the expenditure during the development. Product development expenditure which does not meet these criteria is expensed when incurred.

Operating leases

Leases where substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership of assets remain with the lessor are accounted for as operating leases. Where Yituo Diesel is the lessee, rentals payable under the operating leases are charged to the income statement on the straight-line basis over the lease terms.

Investments and other financial assets

Yituo Diesel’s financial assets in the scope of HKAS 39 are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets, as appropriate. When financial assets are recognised initially, they are measured at fair value, plus, in the case of investments not at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs. Yituo Diesel determines the classification of its financial assets after initial recognition and, where allowed and appropriate, re-evaluates this designation at the balance sheet date.

All regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that Yituo Diesel commits to purchase the asset. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the period generally established by regulation or convention in the marketplace.

— 33 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

APPENDIX I

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets classified as held for trading are included in the category “financial assets at fair value through profit or loss”. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of sale in the near term. Gains or losses on investments held for trading are recognised in the income statement.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Such assets are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Gains and losses are recognised in the income statement when the loans and receivables are derecognised or impaired, as well as through the amortisation process.

Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets in listed and unlisted equity securities that are designated as available for sale or are not classified in any of the other two categories. After initial recognition, available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value, with gains or losses recognised as a separate component of equity until the investment is derecognised or until the investment is determined to be impaired, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously reported in equity is included in the income statement.

When the fair value of unlisted equity securities cannot be reliably measured because (a) the variability in the range of reasonable fair value estimates is significant for that investment or (b) the probabilities of the various estimates within the range cannot be reasonably assessed and used in estimating fair value, such securities are stated at cost less any impairment losses.

Fair value

The fair value of investments that are actively traded in organised financial markets is determined by reference to quoted market bid prices at the close of business at the balance sheet date. For investments where there is no active market, fair value is determined using valuation techniques. Such techniques include using recent arm’s length market transactions; reference to the current market value of another instrument which is substantially the same; a discounted cash flow analysis; and option pricing models.

— 34 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

APPENDIX I

Impairment of financial assets

Yituo Diesel assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired.

Assets carried at amortised cost

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on loans and receivables carried at amortised cost has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate (i.e., the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition). The carrying amount of the asset is reduced either directly or through the use of an allowance account. The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

Yituo Diesel first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are individually significant, and individually or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If it is determined that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, the asset is included in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and that group is collectively assessed for impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is or continues to be recognised are not included in a collective assessment of impairment.

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed. Any subsequent reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in the income statement, to the extent that the carrying value of the asset does not exceed its amortised cost at the reversal date.

Assets carried at cost

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on an unquoted equity instrument that is not carried at fair value because its fair value cannot be reliably measured has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Impairment losses on these assets are not reversed.

Available-for-sale financial assets

If an available-for-sale financial asset is impaired, an amount comprising the difference between its cost (net of any principal payment and amortisation) and its current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognised in profit or loss, is transferred from equity to the income statement. Impairment losses on equity instruments classified as available for sale are not reversed through profit or loss.

— 35 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

APPENDIX I

Derecognition of financial assets

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognised where:

  • the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired;

  • Yituo Diesel retains the rights to receive cash flows from the asset, but has assumed an obligation to pay in full without material delay to a third party under a “pass-through” arrangement; or

  • Yituo Diesel has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset and either (a) has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

Where Yituo Diesel has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset and has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset nor transferred control of the asset, the asset is recognised to the extent of Yituo Diesel’s continuing involvement in the asset. Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that Yituo Diesel could be required to repay.

Where continuing involvement takes the form of a written and/or purchased option (including a cash-settled option or similar provision) on the transferred asset, the extent of Yituo Diesel’s continuing involvement is the amount of the transferred asset that Yituo Diesel may repurchase, except in the case of a written put option (including a cash-settled option or similar provision) on an asset measured at fair value, where the extent of Yituo Diesel’s continuing involvement is limited to the lower of the fair value of the transferred asset and the option exercise price.

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received less directly attributable transaction costs.

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Gains and losses are recognised in net profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the amortisation process.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.

When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and a recognition of a new liability, and the difference between the respective carrying amounts is recognised in profit or loss.

— 36 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

APPENDIX I

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on the weighted average basis and, in the case of work in progress and finished goods, comprises direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of overheads. Net realisable value is based on estimated selling prices less any estimated costs to be incurred to completion and disposal.

Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, and short term highly liquid investments which are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and have a short maturity of generally within three months when acquired, less bank overdrafts which are repayable on demand and form an integral part of Yituo Diesel’s cash management.

For the purpose of the balance sheet, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and at banks, which are not restricted as to use.

Provisions

A provision is recognised when a present obligation (legal or constructive) has arisen as a result of a past event and it is probable that a future outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, provided that a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

When the effect of discounting is material, the amount recognised for a provision is the present value at the balance sheet date of the future expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation. The increase in the discounted present value amount arising from the passage of time is included in finance costs in the income statement.

Income tax

Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the income statement, or in equity if it relates to items that are recognised in the same or a different period directly in equity.

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.

Deferred tax is provided, using the liability method, on all temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:

  • where the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and

  • in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investment in an associate, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

— 37 —

APPENDIX I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carryforward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carryforward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:

  • where the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary differences arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and

  • in respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investment in an associate, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Conversely, previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each balance sheet date and are recognised to the extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to Yituo Diesel and when the revenue can be measured reliably, on the following bases:

  • (a) from the sale of goods, when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, provided that Yituo Diesel maintains neither managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership, nor effective control over the goods sold;

  • (b) interest income, on an accrual basis using the effective interest method by applying the rate that discounts the estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument to the net carrying amount of the financial asset; and

  • (c) dividend income, when the shareholders’ right to receive payment has been established.

— 38 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

APPENDIX I

Employee benefits

Retirement benefits scheme

Contributions to the defined contribution retirement benefits scheme are charged to the income statement as incurred.

Share-based payment transactions

Yituo Diesel operates a share-based compensation scheme for the purpose of providing incentives and rewards to eligible participants who achieve certain performance targets set by Yituo Diesel. Pursuant to such scheme, certain employees (including directors) of Yituo Diesel receive additional remuneration in the form of share-based payment transactions as reward for their performance, whereby employees render services as consideration for equity instruments (“equitysettled transactions”).

The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which the equity instruments are granted. The fair value is determined by an external valuer using certain valuation techniques, further details of which are given in note 4(o).

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the “vesting date”). The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each balance sheet date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and Yituo Diesel’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The charge or credit to the income statement for a period represents the movement in the cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period.

Yituo Diesel has adopted the transitional provisions of HKFRS 2 in respect of equity-settled awards and has applied HKFRS 2 only to equity-settled awards granted after 7 November 2002 that had not vested on 1 January 2005 and to those granted on or after 1 January 2005.

Foreign currency transactions

The Financial Information is presented in RMB, which is Yituo Diesel’s functional and presentation currency. Foreign currency transactions are initially recorded using the functional currency rates ruling at the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the functional currency rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. All differences are taken to profit or loss. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.

Estimation uncertainty

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are discussed below.

— 39 —

APPENDIX I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

Useful lives and impairment of property, plant and equipment

Yituo Diesel’s management determines the estimated useful lives of its items of property, plant and equipment. This estimate is based on the historical experience of the actual useful lives of property, plant and equipment of similar nature and functions. Management will increase the depreciation charge where the useful lives are less than the previously estimated lives. The impairment loss for an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amounts have been determined based on fair values less costs to sell , which are based on the best information available to reflect the amounts that are obtainable at each balance sheet date, from the disposal of the asset in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties, after deducting the costs to disposal.

Impairment of receivables

The policy for impairment of receivables of Yituo Diesel is based on the evaluation of collectability and aged analysis of trade receivables and on the judgement of the management. A considerable amount of judgement is required when assessing the ultimate realisation of these receivables, including the current creditworthiness and the past collection history of the customers. The management reassesses the estimation at each balance sheet date.

Provision for obsolete inventories

The management reviews the condition of inventories of Yituo Diesel and makes provision for obsolete and slow-moving inventory items identified that are no longer suitable for sale. The management estimates the net realisable value for such inventories based primarily on the latest invoice prices and current market conditions. Yituo Diesel carries out an inventory review at each balance sheet date and makes provision for obsolete items. The management reassesses the estimation at each balance sheet date.

Provision for product warranties

Provision for product warranties is estimated based on sales volume and past experience of the level of repairs and returns, discounted to their present values as appropriate. Factors considered in the estimation included the unit rate charged by repair centres, number of units of products and components already sold which may require repairs and maintenance, and the miscellaneous expenditures which may be incurred, etc.

Income tax

As a result of the fact that certain matters relating to the income tax have not been confirmed by the local tax bureau, objective estimates and judgement based on currently enacted tax laws, regulations and other related policies are required when determining the provision of income tax to be made. Where the final tax outcome of these matters are different from the amounts originally recorded, the differences will impact the income tax and tax provisions in the period in which the differences realise.

Segment reporting

During the Relevant Periods, all revenue recognised by Yituo Diesel was derived from the sale of diesel engines in the PRC. Accordingly, no segment analysis is required to be prepared.

— 40 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

APPENDIX I

3. INCOME STATEMENTS

The following is a summary of the income statements of Yituo Diesel for the Relevant Periods prepared on the basis set out in Section 1 above:

Notes
REVENUE
(a)
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Other income
(a)
Selling and distribution costs
Administrative expenses
Other expenses, net
Finance costs
(c)
Share of losses of an associate
PROFIT BEFORE TAX
(b)
Tax
(f)
PROFIT FOR THE YEAR
DIVIDEND
(g)
Year ended 31 December
2003
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
658,203
819,884
760,617
(552,436)
(719,743)
(628,831)
105,767
100,141
131,786
5,045
12,210
9,239
(26,450)
(29,568)
(33,911)
(32,073)
(33,439)
(29,243)
(6,027)
(11,237)
(24,695)
(8,317)
(7,419)
(11,508)

(2,989)
(4,220)
37,945
27,699
37,448
(5,282)
(6,794)
(5,468)
32,663
20,905
31,980


73,412
Year ended 31 December
2003
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
658,203
819,884
760,617
(552,436)
(719,743)
(628,831)
105,767
100,141
131,786
5,045
12,210
9,239
(26,450)
(29,568)
(33,911)
(32,073)
(33,439)
(29,243)
(6,027)
(11,237)
(24,695)
(8,317)
(7,419)
(11,508)

(2,989)
(4,220)
37,945
27,699
37,448
(5,282)
(6,794)
(5,468)
32,663
20,905
31,980


73,412
131,786
9,239
(33,911)
(29,243)
(24,695)
(11,508)
(4,220)
37,448
(5,468)
31,980
73,412

Notes:

(a) Revenue and other income

Revenue, which is also Yituo Diesel’s turnover, represents the invoiced value of goods sold, net of trade discounts and returns, and excludes sales taxes.

An analysis of revenue and other income is as follows:

Revenue
Sale of goods
Other income
Revenue
Sale of goods
Other income
Year ended 31 December
2003
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
658,203
819,884
760,617
Year ended 31 December
2003
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
658,203
819,884
760,617
Year ended 31 December
2003
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
658,203
819,884
760,617
Profits from sundry sales
Interest income
Dividend income
Others
1,985
654

2,406
5,045
8,810
250
420
2,730
12,210
6,247
178
735
2,079
9,239

— 41 —

APPENDIX I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

(b) Profit before tax

Yituo Diesel’s profit before tax is arrived at after charging/(crediting):

Notes
Cost of inventories sold
Depreciation
4(a)
Auditors’ remuneration
Employee benefits expenses (including
directors’ remuneration - note 3(d)):
Wages and salaries
Performance-related bonuses
Allowances and benefits
Share-based compensation expense
Pension scheme contributions
Provision/(reversal of provision)
against obsolete inventories
Product warranty provision
4(k)
Research and development costs
Minimum lease payments under
operating leases:
Land and buildings
Plant and machinery
Provision for bad and doubtful debts, net
Loss/(gain) on disposal of items of
property, plant and equipment, net
Reversal of impairment of items of
property, plant and equipment
Write-off of construction in progress

Reversal of impairment of construction
in progress
*
Exchange losses/(gains), net
Interest income
Dividend income from unlisted investments
Year ended 31 December
2003
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
552,436
719,743
628,831
9,406
12,601
13,650
26
30
35
39,322
25,167
29,270
4,570
1,786
2,859
6,898
4,970
6,009

8,137
20,993
3,911
4,828
5,361
54,701
44,888
64,492
2,921
(2,530)
4,711
8,862
11,003
12,074
3,739
4,460
3,366
1,990
1,945
2,756
4,133

233
2,852
5,773
7,572
(4)
15
(23)
(176)


57
19
24

(1,714)


(9)
15
(654)
(250)
(178)

(420)
(735)
Year ended 31 December
2003
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
552,436
719,743
628,831
9,406
12,601
13,650
26
30
35
39,322
25,167
29,270
4,570
1,786
2,859
6,898
4,970
6,009

8,137
20,993
3,911
4,828
5,361
54,701
44,888
64,492
2,921
(2,530)
4,711
8,862
11,003
12,074
3,739
4,460
3,366
1,990
1,945
2,756
4,133

233
2,852
5,773
7,572
(4)
15
(23)
(176)


57
19
24

(1,714)


(9)
15
(654)
(250)
(178)

(420)
(735)
64,492
4,711
12,074
3,366
2,756
233
7,572
(23)

24

15
(178)
(735)
  • At each of the balance sheet dates, Yituo Diesel had no forfeited contributions available to reduce its contributions to the pension scheme in future years.

** The write-off/(reversal of impairment) of construction in progress is included in “Other expenses, net” on the face of the income statement.

(c) Finance costs

Year ended 31 December
2003 2004 2005
RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000
Interest on bank and other loans wholly
repayable within five years 8,317 7,419 11,508

No interest was capitalised during the Relevant Periods.

— 42 —

APPENDIX I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

(d) Directors’ remuneration

Directors’ remuneration for the Relevant Periods, disclosed pursuant to the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Listing Rules”) and Section 161 of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance, is as follows:

Fees
Other emoluments:
Salaries, allowances and benefits in kind
Performance-related bonuses
Employee share-based compensation benefits

Pension scheme contributions
Year ended 31 December
2003
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000



21
25
26
627
255
471

1,126
3,280
2
2
3
650
1,408
3,780
650
1,408
3,780
Year ended 31 December
2003
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000



21
25
26
627
255
471

1,126
3,280
2
2
3
650
1,408
3,780
650
1,408
3,780
26
471
3,280
3
3,780
3,780
  • One of the directors of Yituo Diesel is entitled to bonus payments and share-based compensation benefits which are determined as a percentage of the profit after tax of Yituo Diesel.

During the Relevant Periods, a director was granted equity instruments for his services to Yituo Diesel, under the share-based compensation scheme of Yituo Diesel, further details of which are set out in note 4(o) to the Financial Information. The fair value of such equity instruments, which has been charged to the income statement, was determined as at the date of grant and was included in the above directors’ remuneration disclosures.

2003
Mr. Shao Haichen
Mr. Zhang Jing
Mr. Li Xibin
2004
Mr. Shao Haichen
Mr. Zhang Jing
Mr. Li Xibin
2005
Mr. Shao Haichen
Mr. Zhang Jing
Mr. Li Xibin
Salaries,
Employee
allowances
Performance-
share-based
Pension
and benefits
related
compensation
scheme
Total
in kind
bonuses
benefits
contributions
remuneration
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000










21
627

2
650
21
627

2
650










25
255
1,126
2
1,408
25
255
1,126
2
1,408










26
471
3,280
3
3,780
26
471
3,280
3
3,780
Salaries,
Employee
allowances
Performance-
share-based
Pension
and benefits
related
compensation
scheme
Total
in kind
bonuses
benefits
contributions
remuneration
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000










21
627

2
650
21
627

2
650










25
255
1,126
2
1,408
25
255
1,126
2
1,408










26
471
3,280
3
3,780
26
471
3,280
3
3,780
650


1,408
1,408


3,780
3,780

There was no arrangement under which a director waived or agreed to waive any remuneration during the Relevant Periods.

— 43 —

APPENDIX I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

(e) Five highest paid employees

The five highest paid employees of Yituo Diesel during the Relevant Periods included one director, whose emoluments are included in note 3(d) above. Details of the remuneration of the remaining four non-director, highest paid employees during the Relevant Periods are as follows:

Salaries, allowances and benefits in kind
Performance-related bonuses
Employee share-based compensation benefits
Pension scheme contributions
Year ended 31 December
2003
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
76
89
92
2,078
801
1,418

3,643
10,431
6
8
11
2,160
4,541
11,952
Year ended 31 December
2003
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
76
89
92
2,078
801
1,418

3,643
10,431
6
8
11
2,160
4,541
11,952
11,952

The number of non-director, highest paid employees whose remuneration fell within the following bands is as follows:

Nil to HK$1,000,000
HK$1,000,001 to HK$1,500,000
HK$1,500,001 to HK$2,000,000
HK$2,000,001 to HK$2,500,000
HK$2,500,001 to HK$3,000,000
2003
4




4
Number of employees
2004
2005


4






4
4
4
Number of employees
2004
2005


4






4
4
4
4

During the Relevant Periods, certain equity instruments were granted to the four non-director, highest paid employees in respect of their services to Yituo Diesel, further details of which are included in the disclosures in note 4(o) to the Financial Information. The fair value of such instruments, which has been charged to the income statement, was determined as at the date of grant and was included in the above non-director, highest paid employees’ remuneration disclosures.

— 44 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

APPENDIX I

(f) Tax

Under the relevant PRC Income Tax Law and respective regulations, being a foreign investment enterprise, Yituo Diesel is entitled to (i) a preferential corporate income tax (“CIT”) rate of 30%; (ii) an exemption from CIT for its first two profitable years commenced in the year ended 31 December 1999 and a 50% reduction in the CIT rate to 15% for the third to fifth years pursuant to the Income Tax Law of the PRC for Enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises and the relevant local tax regulations; and (iii) 50% reduction in the CIT rate to 15% for another three years after the fifth year, subject to the annual approval from the tax bureau, as it is also qualified as a high technology enterprise.

Current - PRC CIT
Charge for the year
Deferred (note 4(m))
Total tax charge for the year
Year ended 31 December
2003
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
5,591
7,268
6,849
(309)
(474)
(1,381)
5,282
6,794
5,468

There was no share of tax attributable to the associate during each of the Relevant Periods.

A reconciliation of the tax expense applicable to profit before tax at the statutory rate of 33% in the PRC to the tax expense at the effective tax rate for each of the Relevant Periods is as follows:

Profit before tax
Tax at PRC statutory tax rate of 33%
Tax relief granted
Loss attributable to an associate
Tax concessions
Income not subject to tax
Expenses not deductible for tax
Tax charge for the year
Yituo Diesel’s effective income tax rate
Year ended 31 December
2003
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
37,945
27,699
37,448
12,521
9,141
12,358
(6,830)
(4,986)
(6,741)

448
633
(357)
(335)
(5,647)
(544)
(63)
(110)
492
2,589
4,975
5,282
6,794
5,468
14%
25%
15%

(g) Dividend

No dividends were paid or declared by Yituo Diesel during the Relevant Periods.

On 28 April 2006, the directors declared a special dividend of approximately RMB73,412,000 to its shareholders. As the dividend was declared after the last balance sheet date of 31 December 2005, it has not been recognised as a liability as at 31 December 2005.

(h) Earnings per share

Information of earnings per share is not presented as such information is not meaningful given the purpose of this report.

— 45 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

APPENDIX I

4. BALANCE SHEETS

The following is a summary of the balance sheets of Yituo Diesel as at the end of each of the Relevant Periods prepared on the basis set out in Section 1 above:

Notes
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment
(a)
Construction in progress
(b)
Interest in an associate
(c)
Available-for-sale equity
investments
(d)
Deferred tax assets
(m)
Total non-current assets
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories
(e)
Trade and bills receivables
(f)
Prepayments and other receivables
(g)
Due from the ultimate
holding company
(h)
Tax recoverable
Pledged deposits
(i)
Cash and cash equivalents
(i)
Total current assets
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and bills payables
(j)
Other payables and accruals
(k)
Interest-bearing bank and
other borrowings
(l)
Tax payable
Total current liabilities
NET CURRENT ASSETS
2003
RMB’000
66,492
127
19,000
30,360
1,083
117,062
137,895
117,616
32,663



25,549
313,723
128,718
51,625
115,000
1,395
296,738
16,985
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
106,399
130,175
749
20,609
16,011
11,791
30,360
60,360
1,557
2,938
155,076
225,873
110,875
95,919
120,008
147,894
31,523
9,671
29,599
81,010
2,148


10,017
12,540
33,242
306,693
377,753
149,979
173,583
28,945
47,369
78,000
151,750

2,552
256,924
375,254
49,769
2,499
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
106,399
130,175
749
20,609
16,011
11,791
30,360
60,360
1,557
2,938
155,076
225,873
110,875
95,919
120,008
147,894
31,523
9,671
29,599
81,010
2,148


10,017
12,540
33,242
306,693
377,753
149,979
173,583
28,945
47,369
78,000
151,750

2,552
256,924
375,254
49,769
2,499
225,873
95,919
147,894
9,671
81,010

10,017
33,242
377,753
173,583
47,369
151,750
2,552
375,254
2,499

— 46 —

APPENDIX I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

Notes
TOTAL ASSETS LESS
CURRENT LIABILITIES
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Interest-bearing bank and
other borrowings
(l)
EQUITY
Paid-up capital
(n)
Reserves
(p)
Total equity
Notes:
(a)
Property, plant and equipment
At 1 January 2003, net of
accumulated depreication and impairment
Additions
Disposals
Reversal of impairment
Depreciation provided during the year
At 31 December 2003, net of
accumulated depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2004, net of
accumulated depreciation and impairment
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation provided during the year
Transfer from construction
in progress (note 4(b))
At 31 December 2004, net of
accumulated depreciation and impairment
Notes
TOTAL ASSETS LESS
CURRENT LIABILITIES
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Interest-bearing bank and
other borrowings
(l)
EQUITY
Paid-up capital
(n)
Reserves
(p)
Total equity
Notes:
(a)
Property, plant and equipment
At 1 January 2003, net of
accumulated depreication and impairment
Additions
Disposals
Reversal of impairment
Depreciation provided during the year
At 31 December 2003, net of
accumulated depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2004, net of
accumulated depreciation and impairment
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation provided during the year
Transfer from construction
in progress (note 4(b))
At 31 December 2004, net of
accumulated depreciation and impairment
As at 31 December
2003
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
134,047
204,845
228,372

45,000
20,000
134,047
159,845
208,372
51,718
51,718
51,718
82,329
108,127
156,654
134,047
159,845
208,372
Plant,
Transportation
machinery and
vehicles and
Buildings
equipment
equipment
Total
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
13,861
59,292
712
73,865

2,611
431
3,042
(99)
(1,086)

(1,185)

176

176
(1,890)
(7,098)
(418)
(9,406)
11,872
53,895
725
66,492
11,872
53,895
725
66,492
20,691
30,307
524
51,522

(61)
(26)
(87)
(2,735)
(9,627)
(239)
(12,601)

437
636
1,073
29,828
74,951
1,620
106,399
Buildings
RMB’000
13,861

(99)

(1,890)
11,872
11,872
20,691

(2,735)

29,828

— 47 —

APPENDIX I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

At 1 January 2005, net of
accumulated depreciation and impairment
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation provided during the year
Transfer from construction
in progress (note 4(b))
At 31 December 2005, net of
accumulated depreciation and impairment
At 31 December 2003:
Cost
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Net carrying amount
At 31 December 2004:
Cost
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Net carrying amount
At 31 December 2005:
Cost
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Net carrying amount
(b)
Construction in progress
At beginning of year, net of
accumulated impairment
Additions
Written off during the year
Transfer to items of property,
plant and equipment (note 4(a))
Reversal of impairment during the year
recognised in the income statement
At end of year, net of accumulated
impairment
At 31 December:
Cost
Accumulated impairment
Net carrying amount
Plant,
machinery and
Buildings
equipment
RMB’000
RMB’000
29,828
74,951
4,801
17,781

(462)
(2,687)
(10,638)
387
14,407
32,329
96,039
39,332
122,687
(27,460)
(68,792)
11,872
53,895
60,023
153,370
(30,195)
(78,419)
29,828
74,951
65,211
184,169
(32,882)
(88,130)
32,329
96,039
Year
2003
RMB’000
36
148
(57)


127
1,841
(1,714)
127
Plant,
machinery and
Buildings
equipment
RMB’000
RMB’000
29,828
74,951
4,801
17,781

(462)
(2,687)
(10,638)
387
14,407
32,329
96,039
39,332
122,687
(27,460)
(68,792)
11,872
53,895
60,023
153,370
(30,195)
(78,419)
29,828
74,951
65,211
184,169
(32,882)
(88,130)
32,329
96,039
Year
2003
RMB’000
36
148
(57)


127
1,841
(1,714)
127
Transportation
vehicles and
equipment
Total
RMB’000
RMB’000
1,620
106,399
266
22,848
(116)
(578)
(325)
(13,650)
362
15,156
1,807
130,175
3,104
165,123
(2,379)
(98,631)
725
66,492
3,842
217,235
(2,222)
(110,836)
1,620
106,399
4,030
253,410
(2,223)
(123,235)
1,807
130,175
ended 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
127
749

35,040
(19)
(24)
(1,073)
(15,156)
1,714

749
20,609
749
20,609


749
20,609

During the year ended 31 December 2004, additional capital expenditure was incurred on certain suspended items of construction in progress to restore their intended use. The relevant impairment provision was reversed accordingly.

— 48 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

APPENDIX I

(c) Interest in an associate

Share of net assets 2003
RMB’000
19,000
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
16,011
11,791

Yituo Diesel’s trade receivable, other receivable and trade payable balances with the associate are disclosed in notes 4(f), 4(g) and 4(j), respectively.

Particulars of the associate are as follows:

Percentage of
ownership
Place of interest directly
registration attributable Principal
Name and operations to Yituo Diesel activities
Yituo (Luoyang) PRC 50 Manufacture
Engine Machinery and sale of
Company Limited engines and
(“Yituo Engine Machinery”) generators

On 28 November 2003, Yituo Diesel entered into an agreement with the Company and certain individuals to establish Yituo Engine Machinery.

The following table illustrates the summarised financial information of Yituo Diesel’s associate extracted from its financial statements:

Assets
Liabilities
Revenues
Loss
2003
RMB’000
38,000


2004
RMB’000
76,358
44,336
91,664
(5,978)
2005
RMB’000
83,206
59,624
144,892
(8,440)

(d) Available-for-sale equity investments

As at 31 December As at 31 December
2003 2004 2005
RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000
Unlisted equity investments, at cost 30,360 30,360 60,360

No gain on the available-for-sale equity investments was recognised during the Relevant Periods.

The unlisted equity investments of Yituo Diesel are not stated at fair value but at cost less any accumulated impairment losses, because they do not have a quoted market price in an active market, the range of reasonable fair value estimates is significant and the probabilities of the various estimates cannot be reasonably assessed.

— 49 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

APPENDIX I

(e) Inventories

Raw materials
Work in progress
Finished goods
2003
RMB’000
66,092
10,042
61,761
137,895
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
65,007
63,203
6,635
6,228
39,233
26,488
110,875
95,919
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
65,007
63,203
6,635
6,228
39,233
26,488
110,875
95,919
95,919

(f) Trade and bills receivables

Yituo Diesel’s trading terms with its customers are mainly on credit, where payment in advance is normally required. The credit periods to its customers are 30 to 90 days. Yituo Diesel seeks to maintain strict control over its outstanding receivables. In view of the aforementioned and the fact that Yituo Diesel’s trade receivables relate to a large number of diversified customers, there is no significant concentration of credit risk. Trade receivables are non-interest-bearing.

An aged analysis of the trade and bills receivables as at the balance sheet dates, based on the invoice date, and net of provisions, is as follows:

Within 90 days
91 days to 180 days
181 days to 365 days
1 to 2 years
Over 2 years
2003
RMB’000
108,048
7,234
1,960
374

117,616
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
76,263
119,260
20,773
14,451
20,857
10,361
2,115
3,162

660
120,008
147,894
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
76,263
119,260
20,773
14,451
20,857
10,361
2,115
3,162

660
120,008
147,894
147,894

Yituo Diesel’s trade and bills receivables included the following amounts due from related parties:

As at 31 December
2003 2004 2005
RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000
Due from China Yituo 560 1,018 97
Due from fellow subsidiaries 51,426 10,308 4,635
Due from an associate 405

— 50 —

APPENDIX I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

(g) Prepayments and other receivables

Prepayments
Other receivables
2003
RMB’000
16,606
16,057
32,663
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
19,271
6,051
12,252
3,620
31,523
9,671
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
19,271
6,051
12,252
3,620
31,523
9,671
9,671

Prepayments and other receivables included the following amounts due from related parties:

As at 31 December
2003 2004 2005
RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000
Due from China Yituo 559 3,333
Due from fellow subsidiaries 5,305 4,991 3,891
Due from an associate 600

The above balances are unsecured, interest-free and have no fixed terms of repayment.

(h) Due from the ultimate holding company

It represents the amount due from China Yituo, which is unsecured, interest-free and has no fixed terms of repayments. Pursuant to a conditional repayment agreement (the “Diesel Repayment Agreement”) entered into between Yituo Diesel and China Yituo on 8 May 2006, China Yituo will repay the outstanding balance of approximately RMB81 million as at 31 December 2005 to Yituo Diesel on or before 31 December 2009 and pledge certain of its machinery to Yituo Diesel as security for the outstanding balance. Further details of the Diesel Repayment Agreement are disclosed in note 9(d).

The carrying amount of the balance due from the ultimate holding company approximates to its fair value.

(i) Cash and cash equivalents and pledged deposits

Cash and deposits at banks and
a non-bank financial institution
Less: Pledged for banking facilities
Cash and cash equivalents
2003
RMB’000
25,549

25,549
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
12,540
43,259

(10,017)
12,540
33,242
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
12,540
43,259

(10,017)
12,540
33,242
33,242

As at 31 December 2003, 2004 and 2005, Yituo Diesel’s deposits included amounts of approximately RMB1,958,000, RMB8,880,000 and RMB3,401,000 respectively, which were placed with China First Tractor Group Finance Company Limited (“FTGF”), a fellow subsidiary of Yituo Diesel which is a non-bank financial institution.

The carrying amounts of the cash and cash equivalents and the pledged deposits approximate to their fair values.

— 51 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

APPENDIX I

(j) Trade and bills payables

An aged analysis of the trade and bills payables as at the balance sheet dates, based on the invoice date, is as follows:

Within 90 days
91 days to 180 days
181 days to 365 days
1 to 2 years
Over 2 years
2003
RMB’000
58,533
19,799
28,455
14,991
6,940
128,718
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
40,917
92,503
31,608
40,546
25,596
7,807
44,778
20,699
7,080
12,028
149,979
173,583
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
40,917
92,503
31,608
40,546
25,596
7,807
44,778
20,699
7,080
12,028
149,979
173,583
173,583

Yituo Diesel’s trade and bills payables included the following amounts due to related parties:

As at 31 December
2003 2004 2005
RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000
Due to China Yituo 36,203 37,477 3,000
Due to fellow subsidiaries 4,125 1,863 8,866
Due to an associate 143

The trade payables are non-interest-bearing and are normally settled on 60-day terms.

(k) Other payables and accruals

Accruals and other liabilities
Advance on sales
Provision for product warranty claims
2003
RMB’000
8,223
40,752
2,650
51,625
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
16,804
41,741
9,291
2,348
2,850
3,280
28,945
47,369
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
16,804
41,741
9,291
2,348
2,850
3,280
28,945
47,369
47,369

The movement of provision for product warranty claims during the Relevant Periods was as follows:

At beginning of year
Provision during the year
Amount utilised during the year
At end of year
Year ended 31 December
2003
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
2,000
2,650
2,850
8,862
11,003
12,074
(8,212)
(10,803)
(11,644)
2,650
2,850
3,280
Year ended 31 December
2003
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
2,000
2,650
2,850
8,862
11,003
12,074
(8,212)
(10,803)
(11,644)
2,650
2,850
3,280
3,280

— 52 —

APPENDIX I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

Yituo Diesel’s other liabilities included the following amounts due to related parties:

Due to China Yituo
Due to fellow subsidiaries
2003
RMB’000
879
2,724
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000

1,636

The above balances are unsecured, interest-free and have no fixed terms of repayment.

(l) Interest-bearing bank and other borrowings

Effective
interest
rate (%)
Notes
Current
Bank loans:
Unsecured
(i)
5.31 - 7.01
Loans from a
financial institution:
Unsecured
(ii)
5.49 - 6.14
Other loans:
Unsecured
(iii)
6.42
Non-current
Bank loans:
Unsecured
(i)
5.49 - 6.51
Analysed into:
Bank loans repayable:
Within one year
In the second year
Loans from a financial
institution repayable:
Within one year
Other loans repayable:
Within one year
2003
RMB’000
95,000
20,000

115,000

95,000

95,000
20,000
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
75,000
105,000
3,000


46,750
78,000
151,750
45,000
20,000
75,000
105,000
45,000
20,000
120,000
125,000
3,000


46,750
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
75,000
105,000
3,000


46,750
78,000
151,750
45,000
20,000
75,000
105,000
45,000
20,000
120,000
125,000
3,000


46,750
151,750
20,000
105,000
20,000
125,000
46,750

Notes:

  • (i) Yituo Diesel’s unsecured bank loans were guaranteed by China Yituo.

  • (ii) Yituo Diesel’s unsecured loans from a financial institution were borrowed from FTGF, and were guaranteed by China Yituo.

  • (iii) Yituo Diesel’s unsecured other loans of RMB46,750,000 as at 31 December 2005 were borrowed from China Yituo.

All bank and other loans of Yituo Diesel as at the balance sheet dates were denominated in RMB and bore interest at fixed rates. The carrying amounts of Yituo Diesel’s bank and other borrowings approximate to their fair values.

— 53 —

APPENDIX I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

(m) Deferred tax

The movements in deferred tax assets during the Relevant Periods are as follows:

At 1 January 2003
Deferred tax credited to the
income statement during the year
At 31 December 2003
and 1 January 2004
Deferred tax credited to the
income statement during the year
At 31 December 2004
and 1 January 2005
Deferred tax credited to the
income statement during the year
At 31 December 2005
Product
warranty
claims
RMB’000
300
97
397
30
427
65
492
Wages
and bonuses
payable
RMB’000
474
212
686
444
1,130
1,316
2,446
Total
RMB’000
774
309
1,083
474
1,557
1,381
2,938

There was no significant unrecognised deferred tax liability as at the end of each the three years ended 31 December 2005.

There were no income tax consequences attaching to the payment of dividends by Yituo Diesel to its shareholders.

(n) Paid-up capital

Registered capital
Registered and paid-up capital
2003
USD
6,000,000
RMB
51,718,205
As at 31 December
2004
2005
USD
USD
6,000,000
6,000,000
RMB
RMB
51,718,205
51,718,205
As at 31 December
2004
2005
USD
USD
6,000,000
6,000,000
RMB
RMB
51,718,205
51,718,205
RMB
51,718,205

The registered capital of Yituo Diesel was fully paid-up. There was no movement in the paid-up capital during the Relevant Periods.

— 54 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

APPENDIX I

(o) Share-based compensation scheme

Yituo Diesel operates a share-based compensation scheme (the “Scheme”) for the purpose of providing incentives and rewards to eligible participants who achieve certain performance targets set by Yituo Diesel. Eligible participants of the Scheme include certain directors and employees of Yituo Diesel. The Scheme became effective on 5 July 2002 and ended on 31 December 2005. The eligible participants are granted bonuses to acquire from China Yituo certain equity interests of Yituo Diesel held by China Yituo at a predetermined exercise price (the “Exercise Price”) after the expiry of the Scheme.

Under the Scheme, the board of directors of Yituo Diesel, based on the performance of Yituo Diesel, approves a certain amount of bonus (the “Bonus”) annually to reward the eligible participants. 15% of the Bonus is distributed immediately in the form of cash to the eligible participants, while the remaining 85% of the Bonus is set aside, on behalf of the eligible participants, for the consideration to be paid to China Yituo upon the purchase of the equity interests from China Yituo after the expiry of the Scheme. For the purpose of the Scheme, the paid-up capital of Yituo Diesel of RMB51,718,205 is divided into 51,718,205 units of shares (“Shares”). The Exercise Price per Share was determined to be approximately RMB1.39 per Share. In the opinion of the directors, such an arrangement is in substance a grant of equity interests of Yituo Diesel to the eligible participants.

The maximum number of Shares permitted to be acquired under the Scheme is 30% of the registered capital of Yituo Diesel. However, there is no limitation on the maximum entitlement of each participant under the Scheme. The Shares granted under the Scheme vest on the grant date, which is the respective date of approval of the Bonus by the board of directors of Yituo Diesel.

The share-based compensation arrangement does not confer rights on the participants to dividends or to vote at shareholders’ meetings before they purchased the Shares from China Yituo.

Details of the Shares granted under the Scheme affecting the Relevant Periods are as follows:

2003
Director
Mr. Li Xibin
Other employees
In aggregate
2004
Director
Mr. Li Xibin
Other employees
In aggregate
Number of Shares
Granted
during
At end
Date of
the year
of year
grant*
287,799
380,835
15/3/2004
1,849,086
2,445,098
15/3/2004
2,136,885
2,825,933
316,345
697,180
26/4/2005
2,015,169
4,460,267
26/4/2005
2,331,514
5,157,447
At beginning
of year
93,036
596,012
689,048
380,835
2,445,098
2,825,933
Granted
during
the year
287,799
1,849,086
2,136,885
316,345
2,015,169
2,331,514

— 55 —

APPENDIX I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

2005
Director
Mr. Li Xibin
Other employees
In aggregate
Number of Shares
Granted
during
At end
Date of
the year
of year
grant*
480,991
1,178,171
28/4/2006
2,714,333
7,174,600
28/4/2006
3,195,324
8,352,771
At beginning
of year
697,180
4,460,267
5,157,447
Granted
during
the year
480,991
2,714,333
3,195,324
  • The date of grant refers to the date when the board of directors of Yituo Diesel approved the amount of entitlement of the participants.

The fair values of the Shares granted on 26 April 2005 and 28 April 2006 amounted to RMB8.1 million and RMB21.0 million respectively. The fair values of the Shares over the aggregate Exercise Price of the Shares, which amounted to RMB4.9 million and RMB16.5 million, have been charged to the income statements for the years ended 31 December 2004 and 2005, respectively, and at the same time credited to the “share-based compensation reserve” for the years ended 31 December 2004 and 2005 respectively. No expense was recognised for the excess of the fair value of the Shares over the aggregate Exercise Price in the income statement for the year ended 31 December 2003 under the application of the transitional provisions of HKFRS 2, as further explained under the heading “Share-based payment transactions” in section 2.

The fair values of the Shares granted were estimated as at the date of grant, using valuation techniques including comparison of price/earnings ratios with those of similar listed securities, taking into account of the expected dividend and the allowance made for the lower liquidity of the unlisted nature of the Shares.

The execution of the Scheme is subject to the approvals of the relevant government authorities in the PRC. Subsequent to 31 December 2005, the participants have applied for the purchase of all the 8,352,771 Shares from China Yituo in accordance with the Scheme. The approval from the relevant government authority was subsequently obtained on 2 June 2006.

(p) Reserves

In accordance with the Company Law of the PRC and Yituo Diesel’s articles of association, Yituo Diesel is required to appropriate 10% and 5% to 10% of its annual statutory profit after tax, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations, to the statutory surplus reserve (the “SSR”) and the statutory public welfare fund (the “PWF”), respectively. No allocation to the SSR is required after the balance of Yituo Diesel’s SSR reaches 50% of its registered capital.

The SSR may only be used to offset accumulated losses, to expand the production operations of Yituo Diesel, or to increase its paid-up capital.

The PWF is used for the collective welfare of the staff and workers of Yituo Diesel, such as the construction of dormitories, canteens, and other staff welfare facilities. The fund forms a part of equity because individual staff and workers can only use these facilities, while the title of such facilities is held by Yituo Diesel.

During the Relevant Periods, Yituo Diesel did not utilise any of the SSR or PWF.

— 56 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

APPENDIX I

(q) Guarantees and contingent liabilities

At the balance sheet dates, guarantees not provided for in the Financial Information were as follows:

Guarantees given to banks and a financial
institution in connection with facilities
granted to:
China Yituo
The Company
Yituo Engine Machinery
2003
RMB’000
191,000


191,000
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
268,000
177,300
20,000
20,000
20,500
6,000
308,500
203,300
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
268,000
177,300
20,000
20,000
20,500
6,000
308,500
203,300
203,300

Amongst the guarantee amounts as at 31 December 2003, 2004 and 2005, approximately RMB69,000,000, RMB131,500,000 and RMB148,800,000 respectively were granted to FTGF. Subsequent to 31 December 2005 and up to the date of this report, approximately RMB95,800,000 and RMB66,500,000 of the guarantees given for facilities granted to China Yituo were released and matured, respectively.

Yituo Diesel did not have any significant contingent liabilities at the above balance sheet dates.

(r) Retirement benefits

Yituo Diesel participates in the central pension scheme operated by the local municipal government and is required to contribute certain percentage of the payroll costs to the central pension scheme, out of which the pensions of Yituo Diesel’s retired employees are paid.

(s) Commitments

  • (i) Capital commitments

Yituo Diesel had the following capital commitments at the below respective balance sheet dates:

As at 31 December As at 31 December
2003 2004 2005
RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000
Contracted, but not provided for:
Purchase of plant and machinery 2,525 64,080 26,377
  • (ii) Commitment under operating leases

At the below respective balance sheet dates, Yituo Diesel had total future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases which fall due as follows:

Within one year
In the second to fifth years, inclusive
2003
RMB’000
686
1,344
2,030
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
530
525
842
628
1,372
1,153
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
530
525
842
628
1,372
1,153
1,153

— 57 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

APPENDIX I

5. STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

The changes in the shareholders’ equity of Yituo Diesel for the Relevant Periods are as follows:

At 1 January 2003
Net profit for the year
Transfer from/(to) reserves
At 31 December 2003 and
1 January 2004
Net profit for the year
Equity-settled share-based
compensation arrangements
Transfer from/(to) reserves
At 31 December 2004 and
1 January 2005
Net profit for the year
Equity-settled share-based
compensation arrangements
Transfer from/(to) reserves
Special dividend
At 31 December 2005
Share-based
Paid-up
compensation
capital
reserve
RMB’000
RMB’000
51,718





51,718




4,893


51,718
4,893



16,547




51,718
21,440
Statutory
surplus
reserve
RMB’000


3,344
3,344


3,489
6,833


4,648

11,481
Statutory
public
welfare
fund
RMB’000


1,672
1,672


1,744
3,416


2,324

5,740
Special
dividend
RMB’000











73,412
73,412
Retained
profits
RMB’000
49,666
32,663
(5,016)
77,313
20,905

(5,233)
92,985
31,980

(6,972)
(73,412)
44,581
Total
RMB’000
101,384
32,663
134,047
20,905
4,893
159,845
31,980
16,547

208,372

— 58 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

APPENDIX I

6. CASH FLOW STATEMENTS

The following is a summary of cash flow statements of Yituo Diesel for the Relevant Periods:

Notes
CASH FLOWS FROM
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit before tax
Adjustments for:
Finance costs
3(c)
Share of losses of an associate
Interest income
3(b)
Dividend income
3(b)
Depreciation
3(b), 4(a)
Loss/(gain) on disposal
of items of property, plant
and equipments, net
3(b)
Reversal of impairment
of items of property, plant
and equipment
3(b)
Write-off of construction
in progress
3(b)
Reversal of impairment
of construction in progress
3(b)
Share-based
compensation expense
Operating profit before
working capital changes
(Increase)/decrease in inventories
Increase in trade and
bills receivables
(Increase)/decrease in prepayments
and other receivables
Increase in an amount due from
the ultimate holding company
Increase/(decrease) in trade and
bills payables
Increase/(decrease) in other payables
and accruals
Year ended 31 December
2003
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
37,945
27,699
37,448
8,317
7,419
11,508

2,989
4,220
(654)
(250)
(178)

(420)
(735)
9,406
12,601
13,650
(4)
15
(23)
(176)


57
19
24

(1,714)


4,893
16,547
54,891
53,251
82,461
(36,175)
27,020
14,956
(25,582)
(2,392)
(27,886)
(10,860)
1,140
21,852

(29,599)
(51,411)
(3,076)
21,261
23,604
33,464
(22,680)
18,424

— 59 —

APPENDIX I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

Cash generated from operations
Interest received
Interest paid
Corporate income tax paid
Net cash inflow from operating
activities
CASH FLOWS FROM
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Dividends received
Purchase of property, plant
and equipment and additions to
construction in progress
Proceeds from disposal of items
of property, plant and equipment
Capital contribution to an associate
Purchases of available-for-sale
equity investments
Increase in pledged deposits
Net cash outflow from
investing activities
CASH FLOWS FROM
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
New bank loans
New other loans
Repayment of bank loans
Repayment of other loans
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from
financing activities
Year ended 31 December
2003
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
12,662
48,001
82,000
654
250
178
(8,317)
(7,419)
(11,508)
(4,216)
(10,811)
(2,149)
783
30,021
68,521

420
735
(3,190)
(51,522)
(57,888)
1,189
72
601
(19,000)


(9,360)

(30,000)


(10,017)
(30,361)
(51,030)
(96,569)
95,000
125,000
90,000
20,000
22,500
119,290
(130,000)
(100,000)
(85,000)
(15,400)
(39,500)
(75,540)
(30,400)
8,000
48,750

— 60 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

APPENDIX I

NET INCREASE/(DECREASE)
IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents
at beginning of year
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
AT END OF YEAR
ANALYSIS OF BALANCES OF
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and deposits at banks
and a non-bank financial institution
Year ended 31 December
2003
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
(59,978)
(13,009)
20,702
85,527
25,549
12,540
25,549
12,540
33,242
25,549
12,540
33,242

— 61 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

APPENDIX I

7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

  • (a) In addition to the transactions and balances detailed elsewhere in the Financial Information, Yituo Diesel had the following material transactions with related parties during the Relevant Periods:
Notes
China Yituo:
Purchases of raw materials
and components
(i)
Purchases of tools
(i)
Purchases of plant
and equipment
(i)
Sales of raw materials
(i)
Sales of product diesels
and components
(i)
Fee paid for the use
of trademark
(ii)
Fees paid for transportation
costs
(i)
Rentals paid for land and
buildings, and plant
and machinery
(i)
Purchase of utilities
(i)
Interest paid for borrowings
(i)
Fellow subsidiaries:
Purchases of raw materials
and components
(i)
Purchases of tools
(i)
Sales of raw materials
(i)
Sales of product diesels
and components
(i)
Interest paid for borrowings
(i)
Associate:
Purchases of raw materials
and components
(i)
Purchases of product diesels
(i)
Sales of product diesels
and components
(i)
Fees paid for sub-contracting
services
(i)
Year ended 31 December
2003
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
14,243
12,743
83,634
3,720
3,038
2,387

45,479
16,301
1,317
5,884
5,310
1,921
1,273
6,494
6,580
8,431
1,636
2,657
3,651
2,459
5,169
1,371
2,094
7,232
7,672
8,778


262
214,529
225,520
138,192
398
970
1,353
50
13
316
135,318
167,611
41,843
1,169
1,884
3,612

5,794
4,634


2,761

4,166
5,091

2,232
75

— 62 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

APPENDIX I

Notes:

  • (i) The transactions are conducted based on mutually agreed terms.

  • (ii) The fee for the use of the trademark is charged at rates of 1% of Yituo Diesel’s net annual turnover for years 2003 and 2004, and 0.3% of Yituo Diesel’s net annual turnover to external customers for year 2005.

  • (b) Compensation of key management personnel of Yituo Diesel

Short term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Share-based compensation
Total compensation paid to key
management personnel
Year ended 31 December
2003
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
648
280
497
2
2
3

1,126
3,280
650
1,408
3,780
Year ended 31 December
2003
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
648
280
497
2
2
3

1,126
3,280
650
1,408
3,780
3,780

Further details of directors’ emoluments are included in note 3(d).

8. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

Yituo Diesel’s principal financial instruments mainly comprise bank loans, other interestbearing borrowings, pledged deposits and cash and cash equivalents. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise finance for Yituo Diesel’s operations. Yituo Diesel has various other financial assets and liabilities such as trade and bills receivables and trade and bills payables, which arise directly from its operations.

The main risks arising from Yituo Diesel’s financial instruments are credit risk, foreign currency risk, cash flow interest rate risk and liquidity risk. The board of directors meets periodically to analyse and formulate measures to manage Yituo Diesel’s exposure to these risks. Generally, Yituo Diesel introduces conservative strategies on its risk management. As Yituo Diesel’s exposure to these risks is kept to a minimum, Yituo Diesel has not used any derivatives and other instruments for hedging purposes. Yituo Diesel does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. The board of directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below.

— 63 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

APPENDIX I

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk associated with a customer or counterparty being unable to meet a commitment when it falls due. It mainly arises from the trade receivables of Yituo Diesel.

It is Yituo Diesel’s policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures. In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis and the board of directors believes that adequate provision for uncollectible receivables has been made in the Financial Information. In this respect, the board of directors considers that the credit risk is significantly reduced.

Yituo Diesel’s trade receivables relate to a large number of diversified customers, there is no significant concentration of credit risk on trade receivables.

The carrying amount of Yituo Diesel’s financial assets which comprise cash and cash equivalents, available-for-sale financial assets and other receivables included in the balance sheets, represents Yituo Diesel’s maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to its financial assets, without taking into account the fair value of any collateral.

Foreign currency risk

The business of Yituo Diesel is principally located in the PRC. While most of the transactions are conducted in RMB, Yituo Diesel does not have significant exposures to foreign currency risk. Yituo Diesel does not use derivative financial instruments to hedge its foreign currency risk.

Cash flow interest rate risk

At the balance sheet dates, all of Yituo Diesel’s interest-bearing borrowings bore interest at fixed rates, therefore, Yituo Diesel’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates is kept to minimum.

Liquidity risk

Yituo Diesel’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of interest-bearing bank and other borrowings and other available sources of financing loans.

— 64 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

APPENDIX I

9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

  • (a) On 17 April 2006, Yituo Diesel entered into an agreement with China Yituo pursuant to which Yituo Diesel agreed to dispose of its 7.27% equity interest in a commercial bank in Luoyang, the PRC, to China Yituo at a consideration of approximately RMB30 million, which represented the carrying value of such investment. No gain or loss has been recognised in such transaction.

  • (b) On 28 April 2006, Yituo Diesel declared a special dividend of approximately RMB73,412,000 to its shareholders out of its retained profits.

  • (c) On 28 April 2006, the board of directors approved to grant 3,195,324 Shares to a director and certain employees of Yituo Diesel, as further detailed in note 4(o).

  • (d) On 8 May 2006, Yituo Diesel entered into the Diesel Repayment Agreement with China Yituo, whereby (1) China Yituo shall repay the principal of RMB81 million due to Yituo Diesel in full on or before 31 December 2009; and (2) China Yituo has the option to repay the principal in part or in full with assets pledged under the Diesel Repayment Agreement based on a valuation to be determined by an independent valuer. Pursuant to the Diesel Repayment Agreement, certain machinery of China Yituo was pledged to Yituo Diesel and Yituo Diesel has the right to use the assets pledged under the Diesel Repayment Agreement at any time prior to its termination at nil consideration. If the principal is not repaid by China Yituo in full on 31 December 2009, Yituo Diesel shall have the rights to dispose of the assets pledged under the Diesel Repayment Agreement. No interest will be charged by Yituo Diesel on the outstanding balance.

10. SUBSEQUENT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

No audited financial statements have been prepared by Yituo Diesel in respect of any period subsequent to 31 December 2005.

Yours faithfully, Ernst & Young Certified Public Accountants Hong Kong

— 65 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

APPENDIX I

2. MANAGEMENT DISSCUSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF YITUO DIESEL

Liquidity and capital structure

The total borrowings of Yituo Diesel as at 31 December 2005 amounted to approximately RMB171.75 million, of which approximately RMB151.75 million are repayable within one year from 31 December 2005 and the balance of approximately of RMB20 million are repayable in the second year from 31 December 2005.

The gearing ratio of Yituo Diesel at 31 December 2005 was 0.28 which is calculated by dividing the total interest-bearing bank and other borrowings by the total assets.

For the three years ended 31 December 2005, Yituo Diesel has met its working capital and other capital requirements principally from cash provided by operations, while raising the remainder of its requirements primarily through long term and short term debt.

Significant investment held

In August 2005, Yituo Diesel acquired a 7.27% equity interest in a commercial bank in Luoyang at consideration of approximately RMB30 million. Such investment was disposed of to China Yituo on 17 April 2006 at a consideration of RMB30 million. No gain or loss is recognised by Yituo Diesel in such transaction.

Acquisition and disposal

There was no acquisition or disposal of any subsidiaries or associated companies of Yituo Diesel during 2005.

Guarantees

As at 31 December 2005, Yituo Diesel has provided guarantees to banks and a financial institution amounted to approximately RMB203.30 million in connection with facilities granted to China Yituo, the Company and Yituo Engine Machinery amounted to approximately RMB177.30 million, RMB20.00 million and RMB6.0 million respectively. Subsequent to 31 December 2005 and up to the date of this Circular, approximately RMB95,800,000 and RMB66,500,000 of the guarantees given for facilities granted to China Yituo were released and matured, respectively.

Charges on Assets

As at 31 December 2005, Yituo Diesel has pledged deposits in banks and a non-bank financial institution a total of approximately RMB10.02 million for bank bills facilities granted.

Exposure to fluctuation in exchange rates

Since Yituo Diesel‘s business is carried on in the PRC, its exposure to fluctuations in exchange rates and currencies is minimal.

— 66 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO DIESEL

APPENDIX I

Number and remuneration of employees

As at 31 December 2005, Yituo Diesel employed approximately 1,271 employees who were all based in the PRC. In addition to salaries, employees of Yituo Diesel are entitled to a range of benefit including working and other allowances, performance bonus, employee stock option incentive plan, central retirement and pension fund scheme organized by Luoyang Municipal Government.

Pursuant to an employee stock option incentive plan initially adopted by Yituo Diesel in 2002 and as amended in 2003, certain members of senior management of Yituo Diesel were granted stock options for the four years ended 31 December 2002 to 2005 to acquire equity interest in Yituo Diesel from China Yituo in accordance with the terms and conditions of the employee stock option incentive plan. It is expected that all share options granted will be fully exercised by the option holders before Completion and an aggregate 16.20% equity interest in Yituo Diesel will be transferred from China Yituo to those relevant option holders upon approval from relevant authorities. Upon Completion, it is expected that the existing employee stock incentive plan will be terminated.

— 67 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

APPENDIX II

1. ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON YITUO FUEL JET

The following is the text of a report in relation to Yituo Fuel Jet, prepared for the sole purpose of inclusion in this circular, received from Ernst & Young, Certified Public Accountants, Hong Kong.

18th Floor Two International Finance Centre 安 永 會 計 師 事 務 所 8 Finance Street, Central Hong Kong

9 June 2006

The Directors First Tractor Company Limited

Dear Sirs,

We set out below our report on the financial information regarding Yituo (Luoyang) Fuel Jet Co., Ltd. (“Yituo Fuel Jet”) for the period from 15 January 2003 (date of establishment) to 31 December 2003 and the two years ended 31 December 2005 (the “Relevant Periods”), prepared on the basis set out in Section 1 below, for inclusion in the circular of First Tractor Company Limited (the “Company”) dated 9 June 2006 (the “Circular”) in connection with the proposed acquisition of the 70% equity interest in Yituo Fuel Jet by the Company, which is pursuant to an assets swap agreement dated 8 May 2006 entered into between the Company and China Yituo Group Corporation Limited (“China Yituo”), the ultimate holding company of the Company.

Yituo Fuel Jet was established as a limited liability company in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) on 15 January 2003. As at the date of this report, China Yituo, Yituo (Luoyang) Diesel Co., Ltd. (an associate of the Company) and the Company own 75%, 18% and 7% equity interests respectively in Yituo Fuel Jet. Yituo Fuel Jet was engaged in the manufacture and sale of fuel injection pumps and fuel jets during the Relevant Periods.

Yituo Fuel Jet has adopted 31 December as its financial year end date. The management accounts of Yituo Fuel Jet were prepared in accordance with PRC accounting principles and financial regulations. Accordingly, no Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards (“HKFRSs”) audited accounts are available. For the purpose of this report, the directors of Yituo Fuel Jet have prepared the management accounts of Yituo Fuel Jet under HKFRSs for the Relevant Periods.

The results, statements of changes in equity and cash flows statements of Yituo Fuel Jet for the Relevant Periods and the balance sheets of Yituo Fuel Jet as at 31 December 2003, 2004 and 2005, together with the notes thereto set out in this report (collectively the “Financial Information”) have been prepared from the unaudited HKFRSs management accounts of Yituo Fuel Jet for the period/years ended 31 December 2003, 2004 and 2005.

— 68 —

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

The directors of Yituo Fuel Jet are responsible for the preparation of the Financial Information which gives, for the purpose of this report, a true and fair view. The directors of Yituo Fuel Jet are also responsible for the preparation of the HKFRSs management accounts which give a true and fair view. In preparing the Financial Information and the HKFRSs management accounts which give a true and fair view, it is fundamental that appropriate accounting policies are selected and applied consistently, that judgements and estimates made are prudent and reasonable, and that the reasons for any significant departure from applicable accounting standards are stated. The directors of the Company are responsible for the contents of the Circular in which this report is included. It is our responsibility to form an independent opinion on such Financial Information in respect of the Relevant Periods and to report our opinion solely to you.

For the purpose of this report, we have undertaken an independent audit on the Financial Information in accordance with Hong Kong Standards on Auditing issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (the “HKICPA”), and have carried out such additional procedures as we considered necessary in accordance with Auditing Guideline 3.340 “Prospectuses and the reporting accountant” issued by the HKICPA.

In our opinion, the Financial Information gives, for the purpose of this report, a true and fair view of the results and cash flows of Yituo Fuel Jet for each of the Relevant Periods, and of the state of affairs of Yituo Fuel Jet as at 31 December 2003, 2004 and 2005.

1. BASIS OF PREPARATION

The Financial Information has been prepared in accordance with HKFRSs (which also include Hong Kong Accounting Standards (“HKASs”) and Interpretations) issued by the HKICPA, accounting principles generally accepted in Hong Kong and the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance. They have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The Financial Information is presented in Renminbi (“RMB”) and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand except when otherwise indicated.

— 69 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

APPENDIX II

The HKICPA has issued a number of new and revised HKFRSs, which are generally effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2005. For the purposes of preparing and presenting the Financial Information of the Relevant Periods, Yituo Fuel Jet has early adopted the following new and revised HKFRSs:

HKAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements HKAS 2 Inventories HKAS 7 Cash Flow Statements HKAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors HKAS 10 Events after the Balance Sheet Date HKAS 12 Income Taxes HKAS 14 Segment Reporting HKAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment HKAS 17 Leases HKAS 18 Revenue HKAS 19 Employee Benefits HKAS 23 Borrowing Costs HKAS 24 Related Party Disclosures HKAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements HKAS 32 Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation HKAS 36 Impairment of Assets HKAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets HKAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement HKAS 39 Amendment Transition and Initial Recognition of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities HKFRS 2 Share-based Payment

— 70 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

APPENDIX II

Impact of issued but not yet effective HKFRSs

Yituo Fuel Jet has not applied the following new and revised HKFRSs, that have been issued but are not yet effective for the Financial Information. Unless otherwise stated, these HKFRSs are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2006:

HKAS 1 Amendment Capital Disclosures HKAS 19 Amendment Actuarial Gains and Losses, Group Plans and Disclosures HKAS 21 Amendment Net Investment in a Foreign Operation HKAS 39 Amendment Cash Flow Hedge Accounting of Forecast Intragroup Transactions HKAS 39 Amendment The Fair Value Option HKAS 39 & HKFRS 4 Financial Guarantee Contracts Amendments HKFRSs 1 & 6 First-time Adoption of Hong Kong Financial Reporting Amendments Standards and Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources HKFRS 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources HKFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures HK(IFRIC)-Int 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease HK(IFRIC)-Int 5 Rights to Interests arising from Decommissioning, Restoration and Environmental Rehabilitation Funds HK(IFRIC)-Int 6 Liabilities arising from Participating in a Specific Market - Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment HK(IFRIC)-Int 7 Applying the Restatement Approach under HKAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies

The HKAS 1 Amendment shall be applied for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007. The revised standard will affect the disclosures about qualitative information about Yituo Fuel Jet’s objective, policies and processes for managing capital; quantitative data about what Yituo Fuel Jet regards as capital; and compliance with any capital requirements and the consequences of any non-compliance.

HKFRS 7 incorporates the disclosure requirements of HKAS 32 relating to financial instruments. This HKFRS shall be applied for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007.

In accordance with the amendments to HKAS 39 regarding financial guarantee contracts, financial guarantee contracts are initially recognised at fair value and are subsequently measured at the higher of (i) the amount determined in accordance with HKAS 37 and (ii) the amount initially recognised, less, when appropriate, cumulative amortisation recognised in accordance with HKAS 18.

The HKAS 19 Amendment, HKAS 39 Amendment regarding cash flow hedge accounting of forecast intragroup transactions, HKFRSs 1 and 6 Amendments, HKFRS 6, HK(IFRIC)-Int 5 and HK(IFRIC)-Int 6 do not apply to the activities of the Group. HK(IFRIC)-Int 6 shall be applied for annual periods beginning on or after 1 December 2005.

— 71 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

APPENDIX II

The directors of the Company and Yituo Fuel Jet expect that the adoption of other pronouncements listed above will not have any significant impact on the Financial Information of Yituo Fuel Jet in the period of initial application.

2. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Impairment of assets

Where an indication of impairment exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required (other than inventories, deferred tax assets and financial assets), the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. An asset’s recoverable amount is calculated as the higher of the asset’s or cash-generating unit’s value in use and its fair value less costs to sell, and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, in which case, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

An impairment loss is recognised only if the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. An impairment loss is charged to the income statement in the period in which it arises.

An assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss of an asset other than goodwill is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount of that asset, however not to an amount higher than the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any depreciation/amortisation), had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. A reversal of such impairment loss is credited to the income statement in the period in which it arises.

Related parties

A party is considered to be related to Yituo Fuel Jet if:

  • (a) the party, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, (i) controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, Yituo Fuel Jet; (ii) has an interest in Yituo Fuel Jet that gives it significant influence over Yituo Fuel Jet; or (iii) has joint control over Yituo Fuel Jet;

  • (b) the party is an associate;

  • (c) the party is a jointly-controlled entity;

  • (d) the party is a member of the key management personnel of Yituo Fuel Jet or its parent;

— 72 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

APPENDIX II

  • (e) the party is a close member of the family of any individual referred to in (a) or (d); or

  • (f) the party is an entity that is controlled, jointly-controlled or significantly influenced by or for which significant voting power in such entity resides with, directly or indirectly, any individual referred to in (d) or (e).

Property, plant and equipment and depreciation

Property, plant and equipment, other than construction in progress, are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition and location for its intended use. Expenditure incurred after items of property, plant and equipment have been put into operation, such as repairs and maintenance, is normally charged to the income statement in the period in which it is incurred. In situations where it can be clearly demonstrated that the expenditure has resulted in an increase in the future economic benefits expected to be obtained from the use of an item of property, plant and equipment, and where the cost of the item can be measured reliably, the expenditure is capitalised as an additional cost of that asset or as a replacement.

Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis to write off the cost of each item of property, plant and equipment over its estimated useful life, after taking into account its estimated residual value. The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

Buildings 10 - 30 years
Plant, machinery and equipment 5 - 15 years
Transportation vehicles and equipment 6 - 12 years

Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, the cost of that item is allocated on a reasonable basis among the parts and each part is depreciated separately.

Residual values, useful lives and depreciation method are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss on disposal or retirement recognised in the income statement in the year the asset is derecognised is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant asset.

Construction in progress

Construction in progress represents factory buildings and other property, plant and equipment under construction, which is stated at cost less any impairment losses, and is not depreciated. Cost comprises the direct costs of construction during the period of construction. Construction in progress is reclassified to the appropriate category of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for use.

— 73 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

APPENDIX II

Research and development costs

All research costs are charged to the income statement as incurred.

Expenditure incurred on projects to develop new products is capitalised and deferred only when Yituo Fuel Jet can demonstrate the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale, its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the asset, how the asset will generate future economic benefits, the availability of resources to complete the project and the ability to measure reliably the expenditure during the development. Product development expenditure which does not meet these criteria is expensed when incurred.

Operating leases

Leases where substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership of assets remain with the lessor are accounted for as operating leases. Where Yituo Fuel Jet is the lessee, rentals payable under the operating leases are charged to the income statement on the straight-line basis over the lease terms.

Financial assets

Yituo Fuel Jet’s financial assets in the scope of HKAS 39 are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets, as appropriate. When financial assets are recognised initially, they are measured at fair value, plus, in the case of investments not at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs. Yituo Fuel Jet determines the classification of its financial assets after initial recognition and, where allowed and appropriate, re-evaluates this designation at the balance sheet date.

All regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that Yituo Fuel Jet commits to purchase the asset. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the period generally established by regulation or convention in the marketplace.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets classified as held for trading are included in the category “financial assets at fair value through profit or loss”. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of sale in the near term. Gains or losses on investments held for trading are recognised in the income statement.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Such assets are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Gains and losses are recognised in the income statement when the loans and receivables are derecognised or impaired, as well as through the amortisation process.

— 74 —

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets in listed and unlisted equity securities that are designated as available for sale or are not classified in any of the other two categories. After initial recognition, available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value, with gains or losses recognised as a separate component of equity until the investment is derecognised or until the investment is determined to be impaired, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously reported in equity is included in the income statement.

When the fair value of unlisted equity securities cannot be reliably measured because (a) the variability in the range of reasonable fair value estimates is significant for that investment or (b) the probabilities of the various estimates within the range cannot be reasonably assessed and used in estimating fair value, such securities are stated at cost less any impairment losses.

Fair value

The fair value of investments that are actively traded in organised financial markets is determined by reference to quoted market bid prices at the close of business at the balance sheet date. For investments where there is no active market, fair value is determined using valuation techniques. Such techniques include using recent arm’s length market transactions; reference to the current market value of another instrument which is substantially the same; a discounted cash flow analysis; and option pricing models.

Impairment of financial assets

Yituo Fuel Jet assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired.

Assets carried at amortised cost

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on loans and receivables carried at amortised cost has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate (i.e., the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition). The carrying amount of the asset is reduced either directly or through the use of an allowance account. The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

Yituo Fuel Jet first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are individually significant, and individually or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If it is determined that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, the asset is included in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and that group is collectively assessed for impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is or continues to be recognised are not included in a collective assessment of impairment.

— 75 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

APPENDIX II

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed. Any subsequent reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in the income statement, to the extent that the carrying value of the asset does not exceed its amortised cost at the reversal date.

Assets carried at cost

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on an unquoted equity instrument that is not carried at fair value because its fair value cannot be reliably measured has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Impairment losses on these assets are not reversed.

Available-for-sale financial assets

If an available-for-sale financial asset is impaired, an amount comprising the difference between its cost (net of any principal payment and amortisation) and its current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognised in profit or loss, is transferred from equity to the income statement. Impairment losses on equity instruments classified as available for sale are not reversed through profit or loss.

Derecognition of financial assets

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognised where:

  • the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired;

  • Yituo Fuel Jet retains the rights to receive cash flows from the asset, but has assumed an obligation to pay in full without material delay to a third party under a “pass-through” arrangement; or

  • Yituo Fuel Jet has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset and either (a) has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

Where Yituo Fuel Jet has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset and has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset nor transferred control of the asset, the asset is recognised to the extent of Yituo Fuel Jet’s continuing involvement in the asset. Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that Yituo Fuel Jet could be required to repay.

— 76 —

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

Where continuing involvement takes the form of a written and/or purchased option (including a cash-settled option or similar provision) on the transferred asset, the extent of Yituo Fuel Jet’s continuing involvement is the amount of the transferred asset that Yituo Fuel Jet may repurchase, except in the case of a written put option (including a cash-settled option or similar provision) on an asset measured at fair value, where the extent of Yituo Fuel Jet’s continuing involvement is limited to the lower of the fair value of the transferred asset and the option exercise price.

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received less directly attributable transaction costs.

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Gains and losses are recognised in net profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the amortisation process.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.

When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and a recognition of a new liability, and the difference between the respective carrying amounts is recognised in profit or loss.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on the weighted average basis and, in the case of work in progress and finished goods, comprises direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of overheads. Net realisable value is based on estimated selling prices less any estimated costs to be incurred to completion and disposal.

Spare parts and consumables are stated at cost less any provision for obsolescence.

Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, and short term highly liquid investments which are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and have a short maturity of generally within three months when acquired, less bank overdrafts which are repayable on demand and form an integral part of Yituo Fuel Jet’s cash management.

For the purpose of the balance sheet, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and at banks, which are not restricted as to use.

— 77 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

APPENDIX II

Provisions

A provision is recognised when a present obligation (legal or constructive) has arisen as a result of a past event and it is probable that a future outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, provided that a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

When the effect of discounting is material, the amount recognised for a provision is the present value at the balance sheet date of the future expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation. The increase in the discounted present value amount arising from the passage of time is included in finance costs in the income statement.

Income tax

Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the income statement, or in equity if it relates to items that are recognised in the same or a different period directly in equity.

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.

Deferred tax is provided, using the liability method, on all temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except where the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carryforward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carryforward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except where the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary differences arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Conversely, previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each balance sheet date and are recognised to the extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

— 78 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

APPENDIX II

Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to Yituo Fuel Jet and when the revenue can be measured reliably, on the following bases:

  • (a) from the sale of goods, when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, provided that Yituo Fuel Jet maintains neither managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership, nor effective control over the goods sold; and

  • (b) interest income, on an accrual basis using the effective interest method by applying the rate that discounts the estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

Employee benefits

Retirement benefits scheme

Contributions to the defined contribution retirement benefits scheme are charged to the income statement as incurred.

Share-based payment transactions

Yituo Fuel Jet operates a share option scheme for the purpose of providing incentives and rewards to eligible participants who achieve certain performance targets set by Yituo Fuel Jet. Pursuant to such scheme, certain employees (including directors) of Yituo Fuel Jet receive remuneration in the form of share-based payment transactions, whereby employees render services as consideration for equity instruments (“equity-settled transactions”).

The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an external valuer using certain valuation techniques, further details of which are given in note 4(n).

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the “vesting date”). The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each balance sheet date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and Yituo Fuel Jet’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The charge or credit to the income statement for a period represents the movement in the cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period.

Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any modification, which increases the total fair value of the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee as measured at the date of modification.

— 79 —

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award, and is designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new awards are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph.

Yituo Fuel Jet has adopted the transitional provisions of HKFRS 2 in respect of equity-settled awards and has applied HKFRS 2 only to equity-settled awards granted after 7 November 2002 that had not vested on 1 January 2005 and to those granted on or after 1 January 2005.

Early retirement benefits

Termination benefits are payable whenever an employee’s employment is terminated involuntarily before the normal retirement date or whenever an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for the benefits. Yituo Fuel Jet recognises termination benefits when it is demonstrably committed to terminating the employment of current employees according to a detailed formal plan without possibility of withdrawal or to providing termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy.

Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, i.e., assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are capitalised as part of the cost of those assets. The capitalisation of such borrowing costs ceases when the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs capitalised.

Foreign currency transactions

The Financial Information is presented in RMB, which is Yituo Fuel Jet’s functional and presentation currency. Foreign currency transactions are initially recorded using the functional currency rates ruling at the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the functional currency rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. All differences are taken to profit or loss. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.

Estimation uncertainty

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are discussed below.

— 80 —

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

Useful lives and impairment of property, plant and equipment

Yituo Fuel Jet’s management determines the estimated useful lives of its items of property, plant and equipment. This estimate is based on the historical experience of the actual useful lives of property, plant and equipment of similar nature and functions. Management will increase the depreciation charge where the useful lives are less than the previously estimated lives. The impairment loss for an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amounts have been determined based on fair values less costs to sell, which are based on the best information available to reflect the amounts that are obtainable at each balance sheet date, from the disposal of the asset in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties, after deducting the costs to disposal.

Impairment of receivables

The policy for impairment of receivables of Yituo Fuel Jet is based on the evaluation of collectability and aging analysis of trade receivables and on the judgement of the management. A considerable amount of judgement is required when assessing the ultimate realisation of these receivables, including the current creditworthiness and the past collection history of the customers. The management reassesses the estimation at each balance sheet date.

Provision for obsolete inventories

The management reviews the condition of inventories of Yituo Fuel Jet and makes provision for obsolete and slow-moving inventory items identified that are no longer suitable for sale. The management estimates the net realisable value for such inventories based primarily on the latest invoice prices and current market conditions. Yituo Fuel Jet carries out an inventory review at each balance sheet date and makes provision for obsolete items. The management reassesses the estimation at each balance sheet date.

Provision for product warranties

Provision for product warranties is estimated based on sales volume and past experience of the level of repairs and returns, discounted to their present values as appropriate. Factors considered in the estimation included the unit rate charged by repair centres, number of units of products and components already sold which may require repairs and maintenance, and the miscellaneous expenditures which may be incurred, etc.

Provision for early retirement benefits

The benefits of the early retirement plans are estimated based on factors including the remaining number of years of service from the date of early retirement to the normal retirement date and the salary on the date of early retirement of an employee, discounted to their present values as appropriate.

— 81 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

APPENDIX II

Income tax

As a result of the fact that certain matters relating to the income tax have not been confirmed by the local tax bureau, objective estimates and judgement based on currently enacted tax laws, regulations and other related policies are required when determining the provision of income tax to be made. Where the final tax outcome of these matters are different from the amounts originally recorded, the differences will impact the income tax and tax provisions in the period in which the differences realise.

Segment reporting

During the Relevant Periods, all revenue recognised by Yituo Fuel Jet was derived from the sale of fuel injection pumps and fuel jets in the PRC. Both fuel injection pumps and fuel jets are components of diesel engines and hence they are subject to similar risks and returns. Accordingly, no segment analysis is required to be prepared.

3. INCOME STATEMENTS

The following is a summary of the income statements of Yituo Fuel Jet for the Relevant Periods prepared on the basis set out in Section 1 above:

Period from
15 January
2003 (date of
establishment)
to 31 December
2003
Notes
RMB’000
REVENUE
(a)
103,993
Cost of sales
(85,596)
Gross profit
18,397
Other income
(a)
1,035
Selling and distribution costs
(8,018)
Administrative expenses
(15,564)
Other expenses, net
(708)
Finance costs
(c)
(646)
PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAX
(b)
(5,504)
Tax
(f)
1,149
PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE
YEAR/PERIOD
(4,355)
DIVIDEND
(g)
Year ended 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
95,816
124,377
(76,182)
(95,350)
19,634
29,027
1,677
1,760
(7,363)
(9,056)
(11,671)
(12,693)
(1,659)
(854)
(484)
(1,796)
134
6,388
(521)
(2,264)
(387)
4,124

6,640

— 82 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

APPENDIX II

Notes:

(a) Revenue and other income

Revenue, which is also Yituo Fuel Jet’s turnover, represents the invoiced value of goods sold, net of trade discounts and returns, and excludes sales taxes.

An analysis of revenue and other income is as follows:

Period from
15 January
2003 (date of
establishment)
to 31 December
2003
RMB’000
Revenue
Sale of goods
103,993
Other income
Profits from sundry sales
878
Interest income
150
Others
7
1,035
Year ended
2004
RMB’000
95,816
1,298
54
325
1,677
31 December
2005
RMB’000
124,377
1,604
30
126
1,760

(b) Profit/(loss) before tax

Yituo Fuel Jet’s profit/(loss) before tax is arrived at after charging/(crediting):

Period from
15 January
2003 (date of
establishment)
to 31 December
2003
Notes
RMB’000
Cost of inventories sold
85,596
Depreciation
4(a)
6,924
Auditors’ remuneration

Employee benefits expenses
(including directors’ and
supervisors’ remuneration
- note 3(d)):
Wages and salaries
19,811
Allowances and benefits
5,057
Early retirement benefits
4(k)
1,260
Performance-related bonuses
1,149
Share-based compensation
expenses
510
Pension scheme contributions*
2,383
30,170
Year ended 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
76,182
95,350
5,410
4,056
20
22
14,942
21,050
5,899
5,440
623
349
491
950
510
510
3,419
3,599
25,884
31,898
Year ended 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
76,182
95,350
5,410
4,056
20
22
14,942
21,050
5,899
5,440
623
349
491
950
510
510
3,419
3,599
25,884
31,898
31,898

— 83 —

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

Period from
15 January
2003 (date of
establishment)
to 31 December Year ended 31 December
2003 2004 2005
Note RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000
Provision against obsolete
inventories 938 505 530
Product warranty provision 4(k) 3,599 3,305 4,322
Research and development costs 1,019 300 380
Minimum lease payments under
operating leases:
Land and buildings 1,128 208 245
Plant and machinery 910 1,604 113
Provision/(reversal of provision)
for bad and doubtful debts 190 (54) 99
Net loss on disposal of items of
property, plant and equipment 1,172 244
Interest income (150) (54) (30)
  • At each of the balance sheet dates, Yituo Fuel Jet had no forfeited contributions available to reduce its contributions to the pension scheme in future years.

(c) Finance costs

Period from
15 January
2003 (date of
establishment)
to 31 December
2003
RMB’000
Interest on bank and other loans
wholly repayable within five years
646
Less: Interest capitalised

646
Year ended
2004
RMB’000
1,895
(1,411)
484
31 December
2005
RMB’000
4,372
(2,576)
1,796

— 84 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

APPENDIX II

(d) Directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration

Directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration for the Relevant Periods, disclosed pursuant to the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Listing Rules”) and Section 161 of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance, is as follows:

Period from
15 January
2003 (date of
establishment)
to 31 December
2003
RMB’000
Salaries, allowances and benefits in kind
75
Performance-related bonuses*
305
Employee share-based compensation benefits
131
Pension scheme contributions
10
521
Year ended
2004
RMB’000
75
123
137
14
349
31 December
2005
RMB’000
71
192
129
15
407
  • Certain directors of Yituo Fuel Jet are entitled to bonus payments which are determined with reference to the profit after tax of Yituo Fuel Jet.

During the Relevant Periods, certain directors were granted share options, in respect of their services to Yituo Fuel Jet, under the share-based compensation scheme of Yituo Fuel Jet, further details of which are set out in note 4(n) to the Financial Information. The fair value of such options, which has been charged to the income statement, was determined as at the date of grant and was included in the above directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration disclosures.

Salaries,
allowances
and benefits
in kind
RMB’000
Period from 15 January 2003
(date of establishment)
to 31 December 2003
Directors:
Mr. Yan Linjiao

Mr. Guo Zhiqiang

Mr. Chang Jinxing

Mr. Meng Wei
30
Mr. Li Xinzhou
24
54
Supervisors:
Mr. Xu Weilin

Ms. Liang Yiping
21
21
75
Performance-
related
bonuses
RMB’000



175
130
305



305
Employee
share-based
compensation
benefits
RMB’000



73
58
131



131
Pension
scheme
contributions
RMB’000



5
4
9

1
1
10
Total
remuneration
RMB’000



283
216
499

22
22
521

— 85 —

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

2004
Directors:
Mr. Yan Linjiao (i)
Mr. Shao Haichen (ii)
Mr. Guo Zhiqiang
Mr. Chang Jinxing
Mr. Meng Wei
Mr. Li Xinzhou
Supervisors:
Mr. Xu Weilin
Ms. Liang Yiping
2005
Directors:
Mr. Shao Haichen
Mr. Guo Zhiqiang
Mr. Chang Jinxing
Mr. Meng Wei
Mr. Li Xinzhou
Supervisors:
Mr. Xu Weilin
Ms. Liang Yiping
Salaries,
allowances
and benefits
in kind
RMB’000




32
26
58

17
17
75



26
26
52

19
19
71
Performance-
related
bonuses
RMB’000




70
53
123



123



108
84
192



192
Employee
share-based
compensation
benefits
RMB’000




75
62
137



137



73
56
129



129
Pension
scheme
contributions
RMB’000




7
6
13

1
1
14



7
7
14

1
1
15
Total
remuneration
RMB’000




184
147
331

18
18
349



214
173
387

20
20
407

(i) Mr. Yan Linjiao resigned as Yituo Fuel Jet’s director on 18 April 2004.

(ii) Mr. Shao Haichen was appointed as Yituo Fuel Jet’s director on 18 April 2004.

There was no arrangement under which a director or supervisor waived or agreed to waive any remuneration during the Relevant Periods.

— 86 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

APPENDIX II

(e) Five highest paid employees

The five highest paid employees of Yituo Fuel Jet during the Relevant Periods included two directors, whose emoluments are included in note 3(d) above. Details of the remuneration of the remaining three non-director and non-supervisor, highest paid employees during the Relevant Periods are as follows:

Period from
15 January
2003 (date of
establishment)
to 31 December
2003
RMB’000
Salaries, allowances and benefits in kind
74
Performance-related bonuses
417
Employee share-based compensation benefits
182
Pension scheme contributions
17
690
Year ended
2004
RMB’000
76
170
192
18
456
31 December
2005
RMB’000
72
240
168
18
498

The aggregate emoluments of the remaining three non-director and non-supervisor, highest paid employees during the Relevant Periods were within the band of “Nil to HK$1,000,000”.

During the Relevant Periods, share options were granted to the three non-director and non-supervisor, highest paid employees in respect of their services to Yituo Fuel Jet, further details of which are included in the disclosures in note 4(n) to the Financial Information. The fair value of such options, which has been charged to the income statement, was determined as at the date of grant and was included in the above non-director and non-supervisor, highest paid employees’ remuneration disclosures.

(f) Tax

Under the relevant PRC Income Tax Law and respective regulations, Yituo Fuel Jet is subject to corporate income tax at the rate of 33%.

Period from
15 January
2003 (date of
establishment)
to 31 December
2003
RMB’000
Current:
Charge for the year/period
1,153
Deferred (note 4(l))
(2,302)
Total tax charge/(credit)
for the year/period
(1,149)
Year ended
2004
RMB’000
236
285
521
31 December
2005
RMB’000
2,838
(574)
2,264

A reconciliation of the tax expense applicable to profit/(loss) before tax at the statutory rate of 33% in the PRC to the tax expense at the effective tax rate for each of the Relevant Periods is as follows:

— 87 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

APPENDIX II

Period from
15 January
2003 (date of
establishment)
to 31 December
2003
RMB’000
Profit/(loss) before tax
(5,504)
Tax at PRC statutory tax rate of 33%
(1,816)
Income not subject to tax

Expenses not deductible for tax
667
Tax charge/(credit) for the year/period
(1,149)
Yituo Fuel Jet’s effective income tax rate
21%
Year ended
2004
RMB’000
134
44
(18)
495
521
389%
31 December
2005
RMB’000
6,388
2,108
(315)
471
2,264
35%

(g) Dividend

No dividends were paid or declared by Yituo Fuel Jet during the Relevant Periods.

On 28 April 2006, the directors proposed to declare a special dividend of approximately RMB6,640,000 to its shareholders. This was approved in the shareholders’ meeting on the same day. As the dividend was declared after the last balance sheet date of 31 December 2005, it was not been recognised as a liability as at 31 December 2005.

(h) Earnings/(loss) per share

Information of earnings/(loss) per share is not presented as such information is not meaningful given the purpose of this report.

— 88 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

APPENDIX II

4. BALANCE SHEETS

The following is a summary of the balance sheets of Yituo Fuel Jet as at the end of each of the Relevant Periods:

Notes
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment
(a)
Construction in progress
(b)
Deferred tax assets
(l)
Total non-current assets
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories
(c)
Trade and bills receivables
(d)
Prepayments and other receivables
(e)
Due from the ultimate holding company
(f)
Tax recoverable
Cash and cash equivalents
(g)
Total current assets
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade payables
(h)
Other payables and accruals
(i)
Interest-bearing bank and other borrowings
(j)
Tax payable
Provisions
(k)
Total current liabilities
NET CURRENT ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS LESS
CURRENT LIABILITIES
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Interest-bearing bank and other borrowings
(j)
Provisions
(k)
Total non-current liabilities
EQUITY
Paid-up capital
(m)
Reserves
Total equity
2003
RMB’000
27,625
1,689
2,302
31,616
21,779
22,093
1,626


6,138
51,636
5,658
4,467
20,000
485
3,748
34,358
17,278
48,894

739
739
48,155
52,000
(3,845)
48,155
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
23,860
51,357
26,905
25,867
2,017
2,591
52,782
79,815
19,722
18,445
7,735
14,617
696
959
25,696
56,446
34

10,276
5,160
64,159
95,627
5,074
8,196
7,309
14,749

40,000

2,237
3,438
4,653
15,821
69,835
48,338
25,792
101,120
105,607
52,000
52,000
842
695
52,842
52,695
48,278
52,912
52,000
52,000
(3,722)
912
48,278
52,912
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
23,860
51,357
26,905
25,867
2,017
2,591
52,782
79,815
19,722
18,445
7,735
14,617
696
959
25,696
56,446
34

10,276
5,160
64,159
95,627
5,074
8,196
7,309
14,749

40,000

2,237
3,438
4,653
15,821
69,835
48,338
25,792
101,120
105,607
52,000
52,000
842
695
52,842
52,695
48,278
52,912
52,000
52,000
(3,722)
912
48,278
52,912
79,815
18,445
14,617
959
56,446

5,160
95,627
8,196
14,749
40,000
2,237
4,653
69,835
25,792
105,607
52,000
695
52,695
52,912
52,000
912
52,912

— 89 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

APPENDIX II

Notes:

(a) Property, plant and equipment

Contributed by China Yituo upon
the establishment of Yituo Fuel Jet
Additions
Depreciation provided
during the period
Transfer from construction
in progress (note 4(b))
At 31 December 2003, net of
accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2004, net of
accumulated depreciation
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation provided
during the year
Transfer from construction
in progress (note 4(b))
At 31 December 2004, net of
accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2005, net of
accumulated depreciation
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation provided
during the year
Transfer from construction
in progress (note 4(b))
At 31 December 2005, net of
accumulated depreciation
At 31 December 2003:
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Net carrying amount
At 31 December 2004:
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Net carrying amount
Plant,
Transportation
machinery and
vehicles and
Buildings
equipment
equipment
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
11,374
15,893
133

6,794

(707)
(6,193)
(24)

355

10,667
16,849
109
10,667
16,849
109

1,519

(1,061)
(117)

(765)
(4,624)
(21)

1,304

8,841
14,931
88
8,841
14,931
88
447
11,565
495
(231)
(131)

(708)
(3,314)
(34)

19,408

8,349
42,459
549
23,701
74,953
312
(13,034)
(58,104)
(203)
10,667
16,849
109
21,855
77,610
312
(13,014)
(62,679)
(224)
8,841
14,931
88
Total
RMB’000
27,400
6,794
(6,924)
355
27,625
27,625
1,519
(1,178)
(5,410)
1,304
23,860
23,860
12,507
(362)
(4,056)
19,408
51,357
98,966
(71,341)
27,625
99,777
(75,917)
23,860

— 90 —

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

At 31 December 2005:
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Net carrying amount
(b)
Construction in progress
At beginning of year/period
Additions
Transfer to items of property, plant
and equipment (note 4(a))
At end of year/period
(c)
Inventories
Raw materials
Work in progress
Finished goods
Spare parts and consumables
Plant,
Transportation
machinery and
vehicles and
Buildings
equipment
equipment
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
21,728
109,921
807
(13,379)
(67,462)
(258)
8,349
42,459
549
As at 31 December
2003
2004
RMB’000
RMB’000

1,689
2,044
26,520
(355)
(1,304)
1,689
26,905
As at 31 December
2003
2004
RMB’000
RMB’000
3,347
2,100
9,153
11,268
6,054
2,952
3,225
3,402
21,779
19,722
Plant,
Transportation
machinery and
vehicles and
Buildings
equipment
equipment
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
21,728
109,921
807
(13,379)
(67,462)
(258)
8,349
42,459
549
As at 31 December
2003
2004
RMB’000
RMB’000

1,689
2,044
26,520
(355)
(1,304)
1,689
26,905
As at 31 December
2003
2004
RMB’000
RMB’000
3,347
2,100
9,153
11,268
6,054
2,952
3,225
3,402
21,779
19,722
Total
RMB’000
132,456
(81,099)
51,357
2005
RMB’000
26,905
18,370
(19,408)
25,867
2005
RMB’000
1,152
8,166
6,480
2,647
18,445

(d) Trade and bills receivables

Yituo Fuel Jet’s trading terms with its customers are mainly on credit, where payment in advance is normally required. The credit periods to its customers are 30 to 90 days. Yituo Fuel Jet seeks to maintain strict control over its outstanding receivables. In view of the aforementioned and the fact that Yituo Fuel Jet’s trade receivables relate to a large number of diversified customers, there is no significant concentration of credit risk. Trade receivables are non-interest-bearing.

An aged analysis of the trade and bills receivables as at the balance sheet dates, based on the invoice date, and net of provisions, is as follows:

Within 90 days
91 days to 180 days
181 days to 365 days
1 to 2 years
2003
RMB’000
21,589
349
155

22,093
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
7,195
14,300
473
275
34
1
33
41
7,735
14,617

— 91 —

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

Yituo Fuel Jet’s trade and bills receivables included the following amounts due from related parties:

Due from China Yituo
Due from fellow subsidiaries
(e)
Prepayments and other receivables
Prepayments
Other receivables
Prepaid taxes and surcharges
2003
RMB’000
12,687
1,053
2003
RMB’000
1,262
364

1,626
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000



5,203
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
181
558
408
401
107

696
959
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000



5,203
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
181
558
408
401
107

696
959
959

Yituo Fuel Jet’s prepayments included amounts due from China Yituo of approximately RMB228,000 and RMB5,000 as at 31 December 2003 and 2005 respectively (2004: Nil). Such balances are unsecured, interestfree and have no fixed terms of repayment.

(f) Due from the ultimate holding company

It represents the amount due from China Yituo, which is unsecured, interest-free and has no fixed terms of repayment. Pursuant to a conditional repayment agreement (the “Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement”) entered into between Yituo Fuel Jet and China Yituo on 8 May 2006, China Yituo will repay part of the outstanding balance of approximately RMB26 million as at 31 December 2005 to Yituo Fuel Jet on or before 31 December 2009 and pledge certain of its machinery to Yituo Fuel Jet as security for the outstanding balance. Further details of the Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement are disclosed in note 9(b).

The carrying amount of the balance due from the ultimate holding company approximates to its fair value.

(g) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and deposits at banks and
a non-bank financial institution
2003
RMB’000
6,138
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
10,276
5,160

As at 31 December 2003, 2004 and 2005, Yituo Fuel Jet’s deposits included amounts of approximately RMB2,655,000, RMB9,242,000 and RMB4,900,000 respectively, which were placed with China First Tractor Group Finance Company Limited (“FTGF”), a fellow subsidiary of Yituo Fuel Jet which is a non-bank financial institution.

The carrying amounts of the cash and cash equivalents approximate to their fair values.

— 92 —

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

(h) Trade payables

An aged analysis of the trade payables as at the balance sheet dates, based on the invoice date, is as follows:

Within 90 days
91 days to 180 days
181 days to 365 days
1 to 2 years
Over 2 years
2003
RMB’000
4,120
1,125
413


5,658
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
3,588
6,043
91
523
834
941
561
381

308
5,074
8,196
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
3,588
6,043
91
523
834
941
561
381

308
5,074
8,196
8,196

Yituo Fuel Jet’s trade payables at 31 December 2005 included an amount due to a fellow subsidiary of RMB62,000.

The trade payables are non-interest-bearing and are normally settled on 90-day terms.

(i) Other payables and accruals

Accruals and other liabilities
Advance on sales
2003
RMB’000
4,176
291
4,467
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
6,915
13,232
394
1,517
7,309
14,749
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
6,915
13,232
394
1,517
7,309
14,749
14,749

Yituo Fuel Jet’s other liabilities included the following amounts due to related parties:

As at 31 December
2003 2004 2005
RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000
Due to China Yituo 120 3,540 3,831
Due to a fellow subsidiary 350 350

The above balances are unsecured, interest-free and have no fixed terms of repayment.

— 93 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

APPENDIX II

(j) Interest-bearing bank and other borrowings

Effective
interest
Notes
rate (%)
Current
Bank loans:
Unsecured
(i)
5.31 - 6.14
Loan from a financial
institution:
Unsecured
(ii)
5.22
Non-current
Other loan:
Unsecured
(iii)
5.27 - 5.59
Analysed into:
Bank loans repayable:
Within one year
Loan from a financial
institution repayable:
Within one year
Other loan repayable:
Within one year
In the second year
In the third to
fifth years, inclusive
2003
RMB’000
20,000

20,000

20,000




As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000

10,000

30,000

40,000
52,000
52,000

10,000

30,000



52,000
52,000

52,000
52,000
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000

10,000

30,000

40,000
52,000
52,000

10,000

30,000



52,000
52,000

52,000
52,000
40,000
52,000
10,000
30,000

52,000
52,000

Notes:

  • (i) Yituo Fuel Jet’s unsecured bank loans were guaranteed by China Yituo.

  • (ii) Yituo Fuel Jet’s unsecured loan from a financial institution was borrowed from FTGF, and was guaranteed by China Yituo.

  • (iii) Yituo Fuel Jet’s unsecured other loan of RMB52,000,000 as at 31 December 2004 and 2005 respectively was jointly guaranteed by China Yituo and FTGF.

All bank and other loans of Yituo Fuel Jet as at the balance sheet dates were denominated in RMB and bore interest at fixed rates. The carrying amounts of Yituo Fuel Jet’s bank and other borrowings approximate to their fair values.

— 94 —

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

(k) Provisions

2003
Provision during the period
Amount utilised during the period
At 31 December 2003
Portion classified as current liabilities
Non-current portion
2004
At 1 January 2004
Provision during the year
Amount utilised during the year
At 31 December 2004
Portion classified as current liabilities
Non-current portion
2005
At 1 January 2005
Provision during the year
Amount utilised during the year
At 31 December 2005
Portion classified as current liabilities
Non-current portion
Early
retirement
benefits
RMB’000
1,260
(254)
1,006
(267)
739
1,006
623
(288)
1,341
(499)
842
1,341
349
(555)
1,135
(440)
695
Product
warranty
claims
RMB’000
3,599
(118)
3,481
(3,481)

3,481
3,305
(3,847)
2,939
(2,939)

2,939
4,322
(3,048)
4,213
(4,213)
Total
RMB’000
4,859
(372)
4,487
(3,748)
739
4,487
3,928
(4,135)
4,280
(3,438)
842
4,280
4,671
(3,603)
5,348
(4,653)
695

A provision for early retirement benefits was recorded during the Relevant Periods in connection with the early retirement plans for Yituo Fuel Jet’s employees. Further details of the early retirement plans are included in note 4(p).

Yituo Fuel Jet provides warranties to its customers on certain of its products sold, under which faulty products are repaired or replaced. The estimation basis is reviewed on an ongoing basis and is revised where appropriate.

— 95 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

APPENDIX II

(l) Deferred tax

The movements in deferred tax assets during the Relevant Periods are as follows:

Deferred tax credited to
the income statement
during the period
At 31 December 2003
and 1 January 2004
Deferred tax credited/(charged)
to the income statement
during the year
At 31 December 2004
and 1 January 2005
Deferred tax credited/(charged)
to the income statement
during the year
At 31 December 2005
Product
warranty
claims
RMB’000
1,149
1,149
(179)
970
420
1,390
Early
retirement
benefits
RMB’000
332
332
110
442
(67)
375
Others
RMB’000
821
821
(216)
605
221
826
Total
RMB’000
2,302
2,302
(285)
2,017
574
2,591

There was no significant unrecognised deferred tax liability as at the end of each of the Relevant Periods.

There were no income tax consequences attaching to the payment of dividends by Yituo Fuel Jet to its shareholders.

(m) Paid-up capital

Registered and paid-up capital 2003
RMB’000
52,000
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
52,000
52,000

Yituo Fuel Jet was established on 15 January 2003 with a registered capital of RMB52,000,000. The share capital was fully paid up by the shareholders through injection of cash and other assets aggregating to RMB52,000,000.

Other than the capital injection by the shareholders on establishment of Yituo Fuel Jet, there was no movement in the paid-up capital during the Relevant Periods.

— 96 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

APPENDIX II

(n) Share-based compensation scheme

Yituo Fuel Jet operates a share-based compensation scheme (the “Scheme”) for the purpose of providing incentives and rewards to eligible participants who achieve certain performance targets set by Yituo Fuel Jet. Eligible participants of the Scheme include certain directors and employees of Yituo Fuel Jet. The Scheme became effective on 18 July 2003 and ended on 31 December 2005. The eligible participants are granted the options (the “Options”) to acquire from China Yituo, certain equity interests of Yituo Fuel Jet held by China Yituo, at a predetermined exercise price (the “Exercise Price”). For the purpose of the Scheme, the paid-up capital of Yituo Fuel Jet of RMB52,000,000 is divided into 52,000,000 units of shares (“Shares”). The Exercise Price of the Option is RMB1 per Share, which is the nominal value of each Share should the paid-up capital of Yituo Fuel Jet be represented by 52,000,000 Shares.

The number of Options permitted to be granted under the Scheme is 5% of the registered capital of Yituo Fuel Jet. However, there is no limitation on the maximum entitlement of each participant under the Scheme.

Participants are required to pay 30% of the total purchase consideration as deposits on the grant date of the Options, and the remaining 70% of the consideration by two equal instalments no later than 30 April of 2004 and 2005, respectively.

The Options do not confer rights on the holders to dividends or to vote at shareholders’ meetings.

Details of the Options granted and outstanding under the Scheme affecting the Relevant Periods are as follows:

Period from 15 January 2003
(date of establishment)
to31 December 2003
Directors
Mr. Meng Wei
Mr. Li Xinzhou
Other employees
In aggregate
2004
Directors
Mr. Meng Wei
Mr. Li Xinzhou
Other employees
In aggregate
Number of Options Number of Options At end
Date of
of year/
grant
period
371,440
18/07/2003
297,140
18/07/2003
1,931,420
18/07/2003
2,600,000
360,705
18/07/2003
278,570
18/07/2003
1,791,724
18/07/2003
169,001
24/11/2004
1,960,725
2,600,000
At beginning
of year/
period




371,440
297,140
1,931,420

1,931,420
2,600,000
Granted
Cancelled
during
during
the year/
the year/
period
period
371,440

297,140


1,931,420*

2,600,000


(10,735)

(18,570)

(47,875)
169,001^

169,001
(47,875)
169,001
(77,180)
Forfeited
during
the year/
period






(91,821)

(91,821)
(91,821)

— 97 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

APPENDIX II

2005
Directors
Mr. Meng Wei
Mr. Li Xinzhou
Other employees
In aggregate
Number of Options Number of Options At end
Date of
of year/
grant
period
360,705
18/07/2003
15,099
28/10/2005
375,804
278,570
18/07/2003
12,079
28/10/2005
290,649
1,716,230
18/07/2003
169,001
24/11/2004
48,316
28/10/2005
1,933,547
2,600,000
At beginning
of year/
period
360,705

360,705
278,570

278,570
1,791,724
169,001

1,960,725
2,600,000
Granted
Cancelled
during
during
the year/
the year/
period
period


15,099+

15,099



12,079+

12,079





48,316+

48,316

75,494
Forfeited
during
the year/
period






(75,494)


(75,494)
(75,494)
  • The fair value of the Options granted was approximately RMB1,531,000. The vesting period of the Options was from 15 January 2003 (date of establishment) to 31 December 2005.

  • ^ The fair value of the Options granted was approximately RMB39,000. The vesting period of the Options was from the date of grant to 31 December 2005.

    • The fair value of the Options granted was approximately RMB9,000. The vesting period of the Options was from the date of the grant to 31 December 2005.

The fair values of the Options granted during the Relevant Periods were estimated as at the date of grant, using the Black-Scholes-Merton model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the Options were granted. The following table lists the inputs to the model used:

2003 2004 2005
Dividend yield (%) 0.00 0.00 0.00
Expected volatility (%) 21.34 27.69 32.43
Risk-free interest rate (%) 3.72 4.21 2.15
Expected life of equity instruments (years) 3.00 2.00 1.00
Estimated share price (RMB) 1.58 1.11 1.00

The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is indicative of future trends, which may not necessarily be the actual outcome.

The execution of the Scheme is subject to the approvals of the relevant government authorities in the PRC. Subsequent to 31 December 2005, the participants have applied for the exercise of all the 2,600,000 Options outstanding as at 31 December 2005 in accordance with the Scheme. The approval from the relevant government authority was subsequently obtained on 2 June 2006.

— 98 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

APPENDIX II

(o) Reserves

In accordance with the Company Law of the PRC and Yituo Fuel Jet’s articles of association, Yituo Fuel Jet is required to appropriate 10% and 7% of its annual statutory profit after tax, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations, to the statutory surplus reserve (the “SSR”) and the statutory public welfare fund (the “PWF”), respectively. No allocation to the SSR is required after the balance of Yituo Fuel Jet’s SSR reaches 50% of its registered capital.

The SSR may only be used to offset accumulated losses, to expand the production operations of Yituo Fuel Jet, or to increase its paid-up capital.

The PWF is used for the collective welfare of the staff and workers of Yituo Fuel Jet, such as the construction of dormitories, canteens, and other staff welfare facilities. The fund forms a part of equity because individual staff and workers can only use these facilities, while the title of such facilities is held by Yituo Fuel Jet.

No transfers to the SSR and the PWF of Yituo Fuel Jet were proposed by the directors during the period ended 31 December 2003 and the year ended 31 December 2004 as Yituo Fuel Jet has accumulated losses under PRC accounting standards.

During the Relevant Periods, Yituo Fuel Jet did not utilise any of the SSR or PWF.

(p) Retirement benefits

  • (i) Yituo Fuel Jet participates in the central pension scheme operated by the local municipal government and is required to contribute certain percentages of the payroll costs to the central pension scheme, out of which the pensions of Yituo Fuel Jet’s retired employees are paid.

  • (ii) Yituo Fuel Jet also operates an early retirement plan for certain employees in addition to the benefits under the government-regulated defined contribution scheme as disclosed in (i) above. The benefits of the early retirement plans are estimated based on factors including the remaining number of years of service from the date of early retirement to the normal retirement date and with reference to certain historical salaries of such early retirees. The costs of early retirement benefits are recognised in the period when employees opted for early retirement.

(q) Contingent liabilities

At the balance sheet dates, Yituo Fuel Jet did not have any significant contingent liabilities.

(r) Commitments

Yituo Fuel Jet had the following capital commitments at the balance sheet dates:

Contracted, but not provided for:
Purchase of plant and machinery
2003
RMB’000
417
As at 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
13,537
316

— 99 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

APPENDIX II

5. STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

The changes in the shareholders’ equity of Yituo Fuel Jet for the Relevant Periods are as follows:

Capital contribution
at inception of
Yituo Fuel Jet
Net loss for the period
Equity-settled share-based
compensation
arrangements
At 31 December 2003
and 1 January 2004
Net loss for the year
Equity-settled share-based
compensation
arrangements
At 31 December 2004
and 1 January 2005
Net profit for the year
Equity-settled share-based
compensation
arrangements
Transfer from/(to) reserves
Special dividend
At 31 December 2005
Share-based
Paid-up
compensation
capital
reserve
RMB’000
RMB’000
52,000




510
52,000
510



510
52,000
1,020



510




52,000
1,530
Statutory
surplus
reserve
RMB’000









815

815
Statutory
public
welfare
fund
RMB’000








570

570
Retained
profits/
Special
(accumulated
dividend
losses)
RMB’000
RMB’000



(4,355)



(4,355)

(387)



(4,742)

4,124



(1,385)
6,640
(6,640)
6,640
(8,643)
Total
RMB’000
52,000
(4,355)
510
48,155
(387)
510
48,278
4,124
510


52,912

— 100 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

APPENDIX II

6. CASH FLOW STATEMENTS

The following is a summary of cash flow statements of Yituo Fuel Jet for the Relevant Periods:

Period from
15 January
2003 (date of
establishment)
to 31 December
2003
Notes
RMB’000
CASH FLOWS FROM
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit/(loss) before tax
(5,504)
Adjustments for:
Finance costs
3(c)
646
Interest income
3(b)
(150)
Net loss on disposal of items of
property, plant and equipment
3(b)

Depreciation
3(b), 4(a)
6,924
Share-based
compensation expense
510
Operating profit before
working capital changes
2,426
(Increase)/decrease in inventories
(11,965)
(Increase)/decrease in trade and
bills receivables
(22,093)
(Increase)/decrease in prepayments
and other receivables
(1,626)
Increase in an amount due from
the ultimate holding company

Increase/(decrease) in trade payables
5,658
Increase in other payables and accruals
4,467
Increase/(decrease) in provisions
4,487
Cash generated from/(used in) operations
(18,646)
Interest received
150
Interest paid
(646)
Corporate income tax paid
(668)
Net cash outflow from operating activities
(19,810)
Year ended 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
134
6,388
484
1,796
(54)
(30)
1,172
244
5,410
4,056
510
510
7,656
12,964
2,057
1,277
14,358
(6,882)
930
(263)
(25,696)
(30,750)
(584)
3,122
2,842
7,440
(207)
1,068
1,356
(12,024)
54
30
(1,895)
(4,372)
(755)
(567)
(1,240)
(16,933)

— 101 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

APPENDIX II

Period from
15 January
2003 (date of
establishment)
to 31 December
2003
RMB’000
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING
ACTIVITIES
Purchase of items of property,
plant and equipment and additions
to construction in progress
(8,838)
Proceeds from disposal of items of
property, plant and equipment

Net cash outflow from investing activities
(8,838)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING
ACTIVITIES
Capital contribution by shareholders
14,786
New bank loans
20,000
New other loan

Repayment of bank loans

Net cash inflow from financing activities
34,786
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
6,138
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning
of year/period

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
AT END OF YEAR/PERIOD
6,138
ANALYSIS OF BALANCES OF
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and deposits at banks
and a non-bank financial institution
6,138
Year ended 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
(26,628)
(28,301)
6
118
(26,622)
(28,183)



10,000
52,000
30,000
(20,000)

32,000
40,000
4,138
(5,116)
6,138
10,276
10,276
5,160
10,276
5,160

— 102 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

APPENDIX II

Note:

(a) Major non-cash transaction

The non-cash capital contribution made by the shareholders of Yituo Fuel Jet on its establishment on 15 January 2003 was in the form of non-current assets valued at approximately RMB27,400,000 and non-cash current assets valued at approximately RMB9,814,000.

7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

  • (a) In addition to the transactions and balances detailed elsewhere in the Financial Information, Yituo Fuel Jet had the following material transactions with related parties during the Relevant Periods:
Period from
15 January
2003 (date of
establishment)
to 31 December
2003
Notes
RMB’000
China Yituo:
Purchases of raw materials
and components
(i)
3,960
Purchases of plant and equipment
(i)
6,794
Sales of raw materials
and components
(i)

Rentals paid for land and buildings,
and plant and machinery
(i)
1,900
Fee paid for the use of trademark
(ii)
2,080
Fees paid for services received
(i)
1,580
Fellow subsidiaries:
Purchases of raw materials
and components
(i)
20,755
Sales of raw materials
and components
(i)
924
Sales of products
(i)
76,188
Fees paid for services received
(i)
2,200
Interest paid for borrowings
(i)
Year ended 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
2,766
10,230

12,013

1,346
1,504
201
1,916
90


12,309
17,503
60
985
65,700
72,475
910
610

840
Year ended 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
2,766
10,230

12,013

1,346
1,504
201
1,916
90


12,309
17,503
60
985
65,700
72,475
910
610

840
17,503
985
72,475
610
840

Notes:

  • (i) The transactions are conducted based on mutually agreed terms.

  • (ii) The fee for the use of the trademark is charged at rates of 2% of Yituo Fuel Jet’s net annual turnover for period ended 31 December 2003 and year ended 31 December 2004, and 0.2% of Yituo Fuel Jet’s net annual turnover to external customers for year ended 31 December 2005.

— 103 —

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

  • (b) Compenation of key management personnel of Yituo Fuel Jet
Period from
15 January
2003 (date of
establishment)
to 31 December
2003
RMB’000
Short term employee benefits
380
Post-employment benefits
10
Share-based compensation
131
Total compensation paid to key
management personnel
521
Year ended 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
198
263
14
15
137
129
349
407
Year ended 31 December
2004
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
198
263
14
15
137
129
349
407
407

Further details of directors’ and supervisors’ emoluments are included in note 3(d).

8. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

Yituo Fuel Jet’s principal financial instruments mainly comprise bank loans, other interestbearing borrowings, and cash and cash equivalents. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise finance for Yituo Fuel Jet’s operations. Yituo Fuel Jet has various other financial assets and liabilities such as trade and bills receivables and trade payables, which arise directly from its operations.

The main risks arising from Yituo Fuel Jet’s financial instruments are credit risk, foreign currency risk, cash flow interest rate risk and liquidity risk. The board of directors meets periodically to analyse and formulate measures to manage Yituo Fuel Jet’s exposure to these risks. Generally, Yituo Fuel Jet introduces conservative strategies on its risk management. As Yituo Fuel Jet’s exposure to these risks is kept to a minimum, Yituo Fuel Jet has not used any derivatives and other instruments for hedging purposes. Yituo Fuel Jet does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. The board of directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below.

— 104 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

APPENDIX II

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk associated with a customer or counterparty being unable to meet a commitment when it falls due. It mainly arises from the trade receivables of Yituo Fuel Jet.

It is Yituo Fuel Jet’s policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures. In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis and the board of directors believes that adequate provision for uncollectible receivables has been made in the Financial Information. In this respect, the board of directors considers that the credit risk is significantly reduced.

Yituo Fuel Jet’s trade receivables relate to a large number of diversified customers, there is no significant concentration of credit risk on trade receivables.

The carrying amount of Yituo Fuel Jet’s financial assets which comprise cash and cash equivalents and other receivables included in the balance sheets, represents Yituo Fuel Jet’s maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to its financial assets, without taking into account the fair value of any collateral.

Foreign currency risk

The business of Yituo Fuel Jet is principally located in the PRC. While most of the transactions are conducted in RMB, Yituo Fuel Jet does not have significant exposures to foreign currency risk. Yituo Fuel Jet does not use derivative financial instruments to hedge its foreign currency risk.

Cash flow interest rate risk

At the balance sheet dates, all of Yituo Fuel Jet’s interest-bearing borrowings bore interest at fixed rates, therefore, Yituo Fuel Jet’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates is kept to minimum.

Liquidity risk

Yituo Fuel Jet’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of interest-bearing bank and other borrowings and other available sources of financing loans.

— 105 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

APPENDIX II

9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

  • (a) On 28 April 2006, Yituo Fuel Jet declared a special dividend of approximately RMB6,640,000 to its shareholders.

  • (b) On 8 May 2006, Yituo Fuel Jet entered into the Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement with China Yituo, whereby (1) China Yituo shall repay the principal of RMB26 million due to Yituo Fuel Jet in full on or before 31 December 2009; and (2) China Yituo has the option to repay the principal in part or in full with assets pledged under the Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement based on a valuation to be determined by an independent valuer. Pursuant to the Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement, certain machinery of China Yituo was pledged to Yituo Fuel Jet and Yituo Fuel Jet has the right to use the assets pledged under the Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement at any time prior to its termination at nil consideration. If the principal is not repaid by China Yituo in full on 31 December 2009, Yituo Fuel Jet shall have the rights to dispose of the assets pledged under the Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement. No interest will be charged by Yituo Fuel Jet on the outstanding balance.

10. SUBSEQUENT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

No audited financial statements have been prepared by Yituo Fuel Jet in respect of any period subsequent to 31 December 2005.

Yours faithfully, Ernst & Young Certified Public Accountants Hong Kong

— 106 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON YITUO FUEL JET

APPENDIX II

2. MANAGEMENT DISSCUSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF YITUO FUEL JET

Liquidity and capital structure

The total borrowings of Yituo Fuel Jet as at 31 December 2005 amounted to approximately RMB92 million of which approximatley RMB40 million are repayable within one year from 31 December 2005 and the balance of approximately RMB52 million are repayable in the second year from 31 December 2005.

The gearing ratio of Yituo Fuel Jet at 31 December 2005 was 0.52 which is calculated by dividing the total interest-bearing bank and other borrowings by the total assets.

For the period from 15 January to 31 December 2003 and the two years ended 31 December 2005, Yituo Fuel Jet has met its working capital and other capital requirements principally from cash provided by operations, while raising the remainder of its requirements primarily through long term and short term debt.

Acquisition and disposal

There was no acquisition or disposal of any subsidiaries or associated companies of Yituo Fuel Jet during 2005.

Contingent liabilities

As at 31 December 2005, Yituo Fuel Jet did not have any significant contingent liabilities.

Exposure to fluctuation in exchange rates

Since Yituo Fuel Jet’s business is carried on in the PRC, its exposure to fluctuations in exchange rates and currencies is minimal.

Number and remuneration of employees

As at 31 December 2005, Yituo Fuel Jet employed approximately 1,214 employees who were all based in the PRC. In addition to salaries, employees of Yituo Fuel Jet are entitled to a range of benefit including working and other allowances, performance bonus, employee stock option incentive plan, central retirement and pension fund scheme organized by Luoyang Municipal Government.

Pursuant to an employee stock option incentive plan adopted by Yituo Fuel Jet in 2003, certain members of senior management of Yituo Fuel Jet were granted stock options for the three years ended 31 December 2003 to 2005 to acquire its equity interest in Yituo Fuel Jet from China Yituo in accordance with the terms and condition of the employee stock option incentive plan. It is expected that all share options granted will be fully exercised by the option holders before Completion and an aggregate 5% equity interest in Yituo Fuel Jet will be transferred from China Yituo to those relevant option holders upon approval from relevant authorities. Upon Completion, it is expected that the existing employee stock option incentive plan will be terminated.

— 107 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

1. SUMMARY OF AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Set out below is a summary of the audited consolidated income statements of the Group for each of the three years ended 31 December 2005 and the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Group as at 31 December 2005, 31 December 2004 and 31 December 2003 as extracted from the annual reports of the Company for the relevant years, and restated/reclassified as appropriate.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

REVENUE
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Other income and gains
Selling and distribution costs
Administrative expenses
Other operating expenses, net
Finance costs
Share of profits and losses of associates
Negative goodwill on acquisition of an associate
recognised as income during the year
PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAX
Tax
PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE YEAR
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent
Minority interests
DIVIDENDS
EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE
ATTRIBUTABLE TO ORDINARY
EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT
Basic
Diluted
For the year ended 31 December
2005
2004
2003
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
4,765,828
4,246,554
3,277,297
(4,408,063)
(3,905,535)
(2,912,313)
357,765
341,019
364,984
103,523
114,027
109,814
(172,021)
(154,561)
(126,616)
(262,482)
(241,439)
(237,211)
(86,126)
(30,829)
(55,885)
(11,186)
(9,719)
(9,770)
(6,955)
4,709
8,744

606
606
(77,482)
23,813
54,666
17,183
(13,953)
(21,641)
(60,299)
9,860
33,025
(50,436)
11,961
16,328
(9,863)
(2,101)
16,697
(60,299)
9,860
33,025



(6.42)cents
1.52 cents
2.08 cents
N/A
N/A
N/A

— 108 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment
Construction in progress
Prepaid land premiums
Negative goodwill
Interests in associates
Available-for-sale equity investments/
long term investments
Loans receivable
Deferred tax assets
Total non-current assets
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories
Trade and bills receivables
Loans receivable
Bills discounted receivable
Other receivables
Equity investments at fair value through profit
or loss/short term investments
Pledged deposits
Cash and cash equivalents
Total current assets
2005
RMB’000
785,143
151,620
13,761

98,726
71,984
195,664
28,235
1,345,133
755,227
448,641
193,685
167,437
244,378
3,576
121,124
542,429
2,476,497
As at 31 December
2004
2003
RMB’000
RMB’000
781,073
768,418
106,338
68,730
7,747
7,608
(1,758)
(1,992)
137,645
135,275
67,794
65,105
205,750
40,915


1,304,589
1,084,059
865,110
773,847
490,690
410,611
96,926
189,699
131,985
155,390
274,061
238,927
19,661
6,955
69,206
120,157
397,437
680,427
2,345,076
2,576,013

— 109 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and bills payables
Tax payable
Other payables and accruals
Customer deposits
Interest-bearing bank borrowings
Provisions
Total current liabilities
NET CURRENT ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS LESS
CURRENT LIABILITIES
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Interest-bearing bank borrowings
Provisions
Total non-current liabilities
Net assets
EQUITY
Equity attributable to equity holders
of the parent
Issued capital
Reserves
Minority interests
Total equity
2005
RMB’000
843,988
5,459
388,223
199,028
172,250
16,785
1,625,733
850,764
2,195,897
1,000
17,442
18,442
2,177,455
785,000
1,245,919
2,030,919
146,536
2,177,455
As at 31 December
2004
2003
RMB’000
RMB’000
731,891
683,964
2,913
3,308
353,804
347,695
219,707
357,387
96,660
65,297
7,914
7,502
1,412,889
1,465,153
932,187
1,110,860
2,236,776
2,194,919






2,236,776
2,194,919
785,000
785,000
1,292,131
1,280,170
2,077,131
2,065,170
159,645
129,749
2,236,776
2,194,919

— 110 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

2. AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2005

Set out below is the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2005, which is extracted from the annual report of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2005.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

Year ended 31 December 2005

Notes
REVENUE
5
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Other income and gains
5
Selling and distribution costs
Administrative expenses
Other operating expenses, net
Finance costs
7
Share of profits and losses of associates
Negative goodwill on acquisition of an associate
recognised as income during the year
18
PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAX
6
Tax
10
PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE YEAR
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent
11
Minority interests
DIVIDENDS
EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE
ATTRIBUTABLE TO ORDINARY
EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT
12
Basic
Diluted
2005
RMB’000
4,765,828
(4,408,063)
357,765
103,523
(172,021)
(262,482)
(86,126)
(11,186)
(6,955)

(77,482)
17,183
(60,299)
(50,436)
(9,863)
(60,299)

(6.42)cents
N/A
2004
RMB’000
(Restated)
4,246,554
(3,905,535)
341,019
114,027
(154,561)
(241,439)
(30,829)
(9,719)
4,709
606
23,813
(13,953)
9,860
11,961
(2,101)
9,860

1.52 cents
N/A

— 111 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

31 December 2005

Notes
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment
13
Construction in progress
14
Prepaid land premiums
15
Negative goodwill
16
Interests in associates
18
Available-for-sale equity
investments/long term investments
19
Loans receivable
20
Deferred tax assets
33
Total non-current assets
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories
21
Trade and bills receivables
22
Loans receivable
20
Bills discounted receivable
23
Other receivables
24
Equity investments at fair value through profit
or loss/short term investments
26
Pledged deposits
27
Cash and cash equivalents
27
Total current assets
2005
RMB’000
785,143
151,620
13,761

98,726
71,984
195,664
28,235
1,345,133
755,227
448,641
193,685
167,437
244,378
3,576
121,124
542,429
2,476,497
2004
RMB’000
(Restated)
781,073
106,338
7,747
(1,758)
137,645
67,794
205,750

1,304,589
865,110
490,690
96,926
131,985
274,061
19,661
69,206
397,437
2,345,076

— 112 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

Notes
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and bills payables
28
Tax payable
Other payables and accruals
29
Customer deposits
31
Interest-bearing bank borrowings
32
Provisions
30
Total current liabilities
NET CURRENT ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Interest-bearing bank borrowings
32
Provisions
30
Total non-current liabilities
Net assets
EQUITY
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent
Issued capital
34
Reserves
35(a)
Minority interests
Total equity
2005
RMB’000
843,988
5,459
388,223
199,028
172,250
16,785
1,625,733
850,764
2,195,897
1,000
17,442
18,442
2,177,455
785,000
1,245,919
2,030,919
146,536
2,177,455
2004
RMB’000
(Restated)
731,891
2,913
353,804
219,707
96,660
7,914
1,412,889
932,187
2,236,776

2,236,776
785,000
1,292,131
2,077,131
159,645
2,236,776

— 113 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Year ended 31 December 2005

Note
At 1 January 2005
As previously reported
Opening adjustments
2.4
As restated
Exchange realignment
Total income and expense recognised
directly in equity
Net loss for the year
Total income and expense for the year
Contributions from minority interests
Dividends paid to minority shareholders
Disposal of a subsidiary
Disposal of an associate
Transfer from/(to) reserves
At 31 December 2005
At 1 January 2004
Net profit for the year
Total income and expense for the year
Contributions from minority interests
Dividends paid to minority shareholders
Transfer from/(to) reserves
At 31 December 2004
Attributa ble to equity h olders of the parent olders of the parent Total
RMB’000
2,077,131
5,581
2,082,712
(1,357)
(1,357)
(50,436)
(51,793)





2,030,919
2,065,170
11,961
11,961



2,077,131
Minority
interests
RMB’000
159,645
420
160,065


(9,863)
(9,863)
2,700
(3,721)
(2,645)


146,536
129,749
(2,101)
(2,101)
40,620
(8,623)

159,645
Total
equity
RMB’000
2,236,776
6,001
2,242,777
(1,357)
(1,357)
(60,299)
(61,656)
2,700
(3,721)
(2,645)


2,177,455
2,194,919
9,860
9,860
40,620
(8,623)

2,236,776
Issued
share
capital
RMB’000
785,000

785,000









785,000
785,000





785,000
Share
premium
account
RMB’000
1,378,840

1,378,840









1,378,840*
1,378,840





1,378,840
Statutory
surplus
reserve
RMB’000
65,597

65,597






(49)

3,269
68,817*
61,699




3,898
65,597
Statutory
public
welfare
fund
RMB’000
63,171

63,171






(24)

1,597
64,744*
62,749




422
63,171
Reserve
fund
RMB’000
2,398

2,398








127
2,525*
1,759




639
2,398
Enterprise
expansion
fund
RMB’000
2,974

2,974







(821)

2,153*
1,515




1,459
2,974
General
and
statutory
reserve
RMB’000











2,217
2,217*






Exchange
fluctuation A
reserve
RMB’000



(1,357)
(1,357)

(1,357)





(1,357)*






ccumulated
losses
RMB’000
(220,849)
5,581
(215,268)


(50,436)
(50,436)


73
821
(7,210)
(272,020)*
(226,392)
11,961
11,961


(6,418)
(220,849)
  • These reserve accounts comprise the consolidated reserves of RMB1,245,919,000 (2004: RMB1,292,131,000) in the consolidated balance sheet.

— 114 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Year ended 31 December 2005

2005 2004
Notes RMB’000 RMB’000
(Restated)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit/(loss) before tax (77,482) 23,813
Adjustments for:
Finance costs 7 11,186 9,719
Share of profits and losses of associates 6,955 (4,709)
Interest income 5 (34,442) (44,117)
Gain on disposal of items of property,
plant and equipment, net 5 (167) (320)
Gain on disposal of a subsidiary 5, 6 (735)
Gain on disposal of an associate 5, 6 (11,000)
Depreciation 6 84,938 89,664
Amortisation of prepaid land premiums 6 188 203
Impairment/(reversal of impairment) of
construction in progress, net 6 6,990 (7,802)
Impairment/(reversal of impairment) of items
of property, plant and equipment, net 6 12,661 (15,252)
Negative goodwill on acquisition of a subsidiary
recognised as income during the year 5, 6 (234)
Negative goodwill on acquisition of an associate
recognised as income during the year 18 (606)
Dividend income from unlisted available-for-sale
equity investments/long term investments 5, 6 (156) (501)
Gain on disposal of unlisted available-for-sale
equity investments/long term investments 5, 6 (14,529)
Provision for and write-off of bad and
doubtful debts, net 6 23,098 45,506
Provision/(reversal of provision) for other receivable 6 9,220 (17,720)
Net charge for impairment losses and
allowances/provision for loans receivable 6 (2,038) 648
Net charge for impairment losses and
allowances/provision for bills discounted receivable 6 358 (237)
Provision against obsolete inventories, net 6 6,237 7,448
Fair value loss on equity investments at fair value
through profit or loss/short term investments, net 6 1,444 1,837

— 115 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

Operating profit before working capital changes
(Increase)/decrease in inventories
Increase in loans receivable
(Increase)/decrease in trade and bills receivables
(Increase)/decrease in bills discounted receivable
(Increase)/decrease in other receivables
(Increase)/decrease in an amount due from the
ultimate holding company
(Increase)/decrease in equity investments at fair
value through profit or loss/short term investments
Increase in trade and bills payables
Decrease in customer deposits
Increase/(decrease) in accruals and other liabilities
Increase/(decrease) in an amount due to the
ultimate holding company
Increase in provisions
Cash generated from/(used in) operations
Interest received
Interest paid
Income tax paid
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities
2005
RMB’000
37,255
89,535
(84,635)
14,551
(35,810)
40,804
(23,760)
14,641
130,968
(20,679)
77,764
(42,345)
26,313
224,602
34,442
(11,186)
(6,390)
241,468
2004
RMB’000
(Restated)
72,811
(84,525)
(72,710)
(125,165)
23,642
(6,233)
13,908
(14,543)
44,109
(137,680)
(59,203)
48,111
412
(297,066)
44,117
(9,719)
(19,450)
(282,118)

— 116 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

Notes
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Dividend income from unlisted available-for-sale
equity investments/long term investments
Dividend income received from an associate
Purchases of items of property, plant and equipment
and additions to construction in progress
Proceeds from disposal of items of property,
plant and equipment
Purchases of unlisted available-for-sale equity
investments/long term investments
Proceeds from disposal of long term investments
Investment in an associate
Disposal of an associate
Disposal of a subsidiary
36
(Increase)/decrease in mandatory reserve deposits in
the People’s Bank of China
(Increase)/decrease in time deposits
(Increase)/decrease in pledged deposits
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
New bank loans
Repayment of bank loans
Dividends paid to minority shareholders
Contributions from minority shareholders
Net cash inflow from financing activities
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes, net
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR
ANALYSIS OF BALANCES OF CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and bank balances
27
Non-pledged time deposits with
original maturity of less
than three months when acquired
27
2005
RMB’000
156
7,207
(183,548)
17,455
(4,190)


40,000
3,550
(8,832)
(62,718)
(51,918)
(242,838)
232,230
(153,040)
(3,721)
700
76,169
74,799
361,625
(1,357)
435,067
416,883
18,184
435,067
2004
RMB’000
(Restated)
501
3,745
(129,896)
27,740
(4,689)
16,529
(800)


15,076
244,545
50,951
223,702
218,270
(186,907)
(8,623)
12,307
35,047
(23,369)
384,994

361,625
340,043
21,582
361,625

— 117 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

BALANCE SHEET

31 December 2005

Notes
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment
13
Construction in progress
14
Prepaid land premiums
15
Investments in subsidiaries
17
Investments in associates
18
Available-for-sale equity
investments/long term investments
19
Deferred tax assets
33
Total non-current assets
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories
21
Trade and bills receivables
22
Other receivables
24
Due from subsidiaries
17
Loans to subsidiaries
17
Deposits placed in a subsidiary
17
Pledged deposits
27
Cash and cash equivalents
27
Total current assets
2005
RMB’000
522,807
138,625
2,092
645,152
80,760
70,420
28,235
1,488,091
378,736
315,039
140,725
129,530
52,000
240,980
58,391
224,154
1,539,555
2004
RMB’000
(Restated)
522,870
77,226

643,052
105,760
65,780
1,414,688
369,376
238,536
158,041
130,570
62,000
123,273
3,000
63,121
1,147,917

— 118 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

Notes
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and bills payables
28
Tax payable
Other payables and accruals
29
Due to subsidiaries
17
Interest-bearing bank borrowings
32
Provisions
30
Total current liabilities
NET CURRENT ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Provisions
30
Total non-current liabilities
Net assets
EQUITY
Issued capital
34
Reserves
35(b)
Total equity
2005
RMB’000
526,451
769
288,583
5,101
93,590
5,529
920,023
619,532
2,107,623
14,541
14,541
2,093,082
785,000
1,308,082
2,093,082
2004
RMB’000
(Restated)
287,277
769
221,242
29,214
20,000
2,202
560,704
587,213
2,001,901
2,001,901
785,000
1,216,901
2,001,901

— 119 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

31 December 2005

1. CORPORATE INFORMATION

First Tractor Company Limited is a limited liability company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”). The registered office of the Company is located at 154 Jian She Road, Luoyang, Henan Province, the PRC.

During the year, the Group was involved in the following principal activities:

  • manufacture and sale of agricultural machinery

  • manufacture and sale of construction machinery

  • manufacture and sale of biochemical products

In the opinion of the directors, the parent and the ultimate holding company of the Group is China Yituo Group Corporation Limited (the “Holding”), which is established in the PRC.

2.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards (“HKFRSs”) (which also include Hong Kong Accounting Standards (“HKASs”) and Interpretations) issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants, accounting principles generally accepted in Hong Kong and the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance. They have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for certain equity investments, which have been measured at fair value. These financial statements are presented in Renminbi (“RMB”) and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand except when otherwise indicated.

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries for the year ended 31 December 2005. The results of subsidiaries are consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases. All significant intercompany transactions and balances within the Group are eliminated on consolidation.

Minority interests represent the interests of outside shareholders in the results and net assets of the Company’s subsidiaries.

— 120 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

2.2 IMPACT OF NEW AND REVISED HONG KONG FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS

The following new and revised HKFRSs affect the Group and are adopted for the first time for the current year’s financial statements:

HKAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements
HKAS 2 Inventories
HKAS 7 Cash Flow Statements
HKAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors
HKAS 10 Events after the Balance Sheet Date
HKAS 12 Income Taxes
HKAS 14 Segment Reporting
HKAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment
HKAS 17 Leases
HKAS 18 Revenue
HKAS 19 Employee Benefits
HKAS 20 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance
HKAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates
HKAS 23 Borrowing Costs
HKAS 24 Related Party Disclosures
HKAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements
HKAS 28 Investments in Associates
HKAS 30 Disclosure in the Financial Statements of Banks and Similar Financial Institutions
HKAS 32 Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation
HKAS 33 Earnings per Share
HKAS 36 Impairment of Assets
HKAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
HKAS 38 Intangible Assets
HKAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement
HKAS 39 Amendment Transition and Initial Recognition of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
HKFRS 3 Business Combinations
HKFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations

The adoption of HKASs 2, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20, 23, 27, 28, 30, 33, 37, 38 and HKFRS 5 has had no material impact on the accounting policies of the Group and the Company and the methods of computation in the Group’s and the Company’s financial statements.

HKAS 1 has affected the presentation of minority interests on the face of the consolidated balance sheet, consolidated income statement, consolidated statement of changes in equity and other disclosures. In addition, in prior periods, the Group’s share of tax attributable to associates was presented as a component of the Group’s total tax charge/(credit) in the consolidated income statement. Upon the adoption of HKAS 1, the Group’s share of the post-acquisition results of associates is presented net of the Group’s share of tax attributable to associates.

HKAS 21 had no material impact on the Group. As permitted by the transitional provisions of HKAS 21, goodwill arising in a business combination prior to 1 January 2005 and fair value adjustments arising on that acquisition are deemed to be in the currency of the Company. In respect of acquisitions subsequent to 1 January 2005, any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and are translated at the closing rate in accordance with HKAS 21.

HKAS 24 has expanded the definition of related parties and affected the Group’s related party disclosures.

— 121 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

The impact of adopting the other HKFRSs is summarised as follows:

(a) HKAS 17 - Leases

In prior years, leasehold land and buildings held for own use were stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses.

Upon the adoption of HKAS 17, the Group’s leasehold interest in land and buildings is separated into leasehold land and buildings. The Group’s leasehold land is classified as an operating lease, because the title of the land is not expected to pass to the Group by the end of the lease term, and is reclassified from property, plant and equipment to prepaid land premiums, while buildings continue to be classified as part of property, plant and equipment. Prepaid land premiums for land lease payments under operating leases are initially stated at cost and subsequently amortised on the straight-line basis over the lease term. When the lease payments cannot be allocated reliably between the land and buildings elements, the entire lease payments are included in the cost of the land and buildings as a finance lease in property, plant and equipment.

This change in accounting policy has had no effect on the consolidated income statement and accumulated losses. The comparative amounts for the year ended 31 December 2004 in the consolidated balance sheet have been restated to reflect the reclassification of the leasehold land.

(b) HKAS 32 and HKAS 39 - Financial Instruments

(i) Equity securities

In prior years, the Group classified its investments in equity securities as long term investments, which were held for non-trading purposes and were stated at their fair values on an individual basis with gains and losses recognised as movements in the investment revaluation reserve. Upon the adoption of HKAS 39, these securities held by the Group at 1 January 2005 are designated as available-for-sale investments under the transitional provisions of HKAS 39 and accordingly are stated at fair value with gains or losses being recognised as a separate component of equity until subsequent derecognition or impairment.

In prior years, the Group classified its investments in equity securities for trading purposes as short term investments, and were stated at their fair values on an individual basis with gains and losses recognised in the income statement. Upon the adoption of HKAS 39, these securities held by the Group at 1 January 2005 are designated as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss under the transitional provisions of HKAS 39 and accordingly are stated at fair value with gains or losses being recognised in the income statement.

The adoption of HKAS 39 has not resulted in any change in the measurement of these equity securities. Comparative amounts have been reclassified for presentation purposes.

(ii) Loans receivables

In prior years, loans receivable arising from financial operations of the Group were reported in the balance sheet at the principal amount outstanding net of provision for loans receivable. Specific provisions and general provisions were made for loans receivable by applying various percentages to the loans receivable balance classified as pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss.

Upon the adoption of HKAS 39, loans receivables are measured at amortised cost where the carrying amount of the asset is computed by discounting the future cash flows to the present value using the original effective interest rate. The previous approach of maintaining specific and general provisions is replaced with individual and collective impairment allowances after the adoption of HKAS 39. Where objective evidence of impairment exists, the recoverable amount of an asset is calculated by discounting the future cash flows to the present value using the original effective interest rate taking into account the value of collateral, if any. The difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount of the asset is recognised as impairment. Where there is no objective evidence of impairment, impairment is assessed collectively based on expected cash flows and historical loss experience.

This change in accounting policy has had no material effect on the consolidated income statement and consolidated balance sheet.

— 122 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

(c) HKFRS 3 - Business Combinations and HKAS 36 - Impairment of Assets

In prior years, goodwill and negative goodwill arising on acquisitions prior to 1 January 2001 were eliminated against the consolidated retained profits and credited to the consolidated capital reserve, respectively, in the year of acquisition and were not recognised in the income statement until disposal or impairment of the acquired businesses.

Goodwill arising on acquisitions on or after 1 January 2001 was capitalised and amortised on the straightline basis over its estimated useful life and was subject to impairment testing when there was any indication of impairment. Negative goodwill to the extent of the fair value of the acquired non-monetary assets was carried in the balance sheet and was recognised in the consolidated income statement on a systematic basis over the remaining average useful life of the acquired depreciable/amortisable assets. The amount of any negative goodwill in excess of the fair values of the acquired non-monetary assets is recognised as income immediately.

In the case of associates, any negative goodwill not yet recognised in the consolidated income statement was included in the carrying amount thereof, rather than as a separately identified item on the consolidated balance sheet.

The adoption of HKFRS 3 and HKAS 36 has resulted in the Group ceasing annual goodwill amortisation and commencing testing for impairment at the cash-generating unit level annually (or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired).

Any excess of the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the acquirees’ identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of acquisition of subsidiaries (previously referred to as negative goodwill), after reassessment, is recognised immediately in the income statement.

The transitional provisions of HKFRS 3 have required the Group to derecognise at 1 January 2005 the carrying amount of negative goodwill (including that remaining in the consolidated capital reserve) against retained profits. Goodwill previously eliminated against the retained earnings remains eliminated against the retained earnings and is not recognised in the income statement when all or part of the business to which the goodwill relates is disposed of or when a cash-generating unit to which the goodwill relates becomes impaired.

The effects of the above changes are summarised in note 2.4 to the financial statements. In accordance with the transitional provisions of HKFRS 3, comparative amounts have not been restated.

2.3 IMPACT OF ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE HONG KONG FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS

The Group has not applied the following new and revised HKFRSs, that have been issued but are not yet effective, in these financial statements. Unless otherwise stated, these HKFRSs are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2006:

HKAS 1 Amendment Capital Disclosures HKAS 19 Amendment Actuarial Gains and Losses, Group Plans and Disclosures HKAS 21 Amendment Net Investment in a Foreign Operation HKAS 39 Amendment Cash Flow Hedge Accounting of Forecast Intragroup Transactions HKAS 39 Amendment The Fair Value Option HKAS 39 & HKFRS 4 Amendments Financial Guarantee Contracts HKFRSs 1 & 6 Amendments First-time Adoption of Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards and Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources HKFRS 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources HKFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures HK(IFRIC)-Int 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease HK(IFRIC)-Int 5 Rights to Interests arising from Decommissioning, Restoration and Environmental Rehabilitation Funds HK(IFRIC)-Int 6 Liabilities arising from Participating in a Specific Market - Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment HK(IFRIC)-Int 7 Applying the Restatement Approach under HKAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies

— 123 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

The HKAS 1 Amendment shall be applied for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007. The revised standard will affect the disclosures about qualitative information about the Group’s objective, policies and processes for managing capital; quantitative data about what the Company regards as capital; and compliance with any capital requirements and the consequences of any non-compliance.

HKFRS 7 incorporates the disclosure requirements of HKAS 32 relating to financial instruments. This HKFRS shall be applied for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007.

In accordance with the amendments to HKAS 39 regarding financial guarantee contracts, financial guarantee contracts are initially recognised at fair value and are subsequently measured at the higher of (i) the amount determined in accordance with HKAS 37 and (ii) the amount initially recognised, less, when appropriate, cumulative amortisation recognised in accordance with HKAS 18.

The HKAS 19 Amendment, HKAS 39 Amendment regarding cash flow hedge accounting of forecast intragroup transactions, HKFRSs 1 and 6 Amendments, HKFRS 6, HK(IFRIC)-Int 5 and HK(IFRIC)-Int 6 do not apply to the activities of the Group. HK(IFRIC)-Int 6 shall be applied for annual periods beginning on or after 1 December 2005.

Except as stated above, the Group expects that the adoption of the pronouncements listed above will not have any significant impact on the Group’s financial statements in the period of initial application.

2.4 SUMMARY OF THE IMPACT OF CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a) Effect on the consolidated balance sheet

Effect of adopting
HKFRS 32#
At 1 January 2005
HKAS 17#
and 39
HKFRS 3
Change in
classification
Derecognition
Effect of new policies
Prepaid land
of equity
of negative
(Increase/(decrease))
premiums
investments
goodwill**
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
Assets
Property, plant and equipment
(7,747)


Prepaid land premiums
7,747


Negative goodwill


1,758
Interests in associates


4,243
Available-for-sale
equity investments

67,794

Long term investments

(67,794)

Equity investments at fair
value through profit or loss

19,661

Short term investments

(19,661)

Liabilities/equity
Effect of adopting
HKFRS 32#
At 1 January 2005
HKAS 17#
and 39
HKFRS 3
Change in
classification
Derecognition
Effect of new policies
Prepaid land
of equity
of negative
(Increase/(decrease))
premiums
investments
goodwill**
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
Assets
Property, plant and equipment
(7,747)


Prepaid land premiums
7,747


Negative goodwill


1,758
Interests in associates


4,243
Available-for-sale
equity investments

67,794

Long term investments

(67,794)

Equity investments at fair
value through profit or loss

19,661

Short term investments

(19,661)

Liabilities/equity
Total
RMB’000
(7,747)
7,747
1,758
4,243
67,794
(67,794)
19,661
(19,661)
6,001
5,581
420
6,001
Retained profits/(accumulated losses)


5,581
Minority interests


420

— 124 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

Effect of adopting
HKFRS 32#
At 31 December 2005
HKAS 17#
and 39
HKFRS 3
Change in
classification
Derecognition
Effect of new policies
Prepaid land
of equity
of negative
(Increase/(decrease))
premiums
investments
goodwill**
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
Assets
Property, plant and equipment
(13,761)


Prepaid land premiums
13,761


Negative goodwill


1,524
Interests in associates


3,637
Available-for-sale equity investments

71,984

Long term investments

(71,984)

Equity investments at fair
value through profit or loss

3,576

Short term investments

(3,576)

Liabilities/equity
Effect of adopting
HKFRS 32#
At 31 December 2005
HKAS 17#
and 39
HKFRS 3
Change in
classification
Derecognition
Effect of new policies
Prepaid land
of equity
of negative
(Increase/(decrease))
premiums
investments
goodwill**
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
Assets
Property, plant and equipment
(13,761)


Prepaid land premiums
13,761


Negative goodwill


1,524
Interests in associates


3,637
Available-for-sale equity investments

71,984

Long term investments

(71,984)

Equity investments at fair
value through profit or loss

3,576

Short term investments

(3,576)

Liabilities/equity
Total
RMB’000
(13,761)
13,761
1,524
3,637
71,984
(71,984)
3,576
(3,576)
5,161
4,801
360
5,161
Retained profits/(accumulated losses)


4,801
Minority interests


360
  • Adjustments taken effect prospectively from 1 January 2005

  • Adjustments/presentation taken effect retrospectively

(b) Effect on the balances of equity at 1 January 2004 and at 1 January 2005

The adoption of HKFRS 3 has reduced the accumulated losses of the Group as at 1 January 2005 by RMB5,581,000 and increased the minority interests by RMB420,000.

In accordance with the relevant transitional provisions of the HKFRSs, the adoption of the HKFRSs did not result in retrospective adjustments being made to the opening balances of equity at 1 January 2004.

— 125 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

(c) Effect on the consolidated income statement for the years ended 31 December 2005 and 2004

Effect of
HKAS 1
Share of post-tax
profits
and losses
Effect of new policies
of associates
RMB’000
Year ended 31 December 2005
Decrease in other income and gains

Decrease in negative goodwill
on acquisition
of an associate recognised as
income during the year

Decrease in share of profits and
losses of associates
(5,173)
Decrease in tax
5,173
Total decrease in profit

Decrease in basic earnings per share

Year ended 31 December 2004
Decrease in share of profits and
losses of associates
(4,710)
Decrease in tax
4,710
Total increase/(decrease) in profit

Increase/(decrease) in basic
earnings per share
Effect of adopting
HKFRS 3
Discontinuation
of recognition
of negative
goodwill
as income
RMB’000
(234)
(606)


(840)
(0.11)cents



Total
RMB’000
(234)
(606)
(5,173)
5,173
(840)
(0.11)cents
(4,710)
4,710

Change in segment identification

During the year, the Group changed its identification of reportable business segments. The Group consolidated its previous six business segments, namely, “Tractors”, “Road machinery”, “Construction machinery”, “Harvesting machinery”, “Financial operations” and “Others” into four new business segments, namely, “Agricultural machinery”, “Construction machinery”, “Financial operations”and “Others”. Further information of the four new business segments is detailed in note 4 to the financial statements. In the opinion of the directors, the new basis of segment identification provides a more appropriate presentation of the segment information. Prior year segment information is restated for comparative purposes.

— 126 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

2.5 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Subsidiaries

A subsidiary is an entity whose financial and operating policies the Company controls, directly or indirectly, so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

The results of subsidiaries are included in the Company’s income statement to the extent of dividends received and receivable. The Company’s interests in subsidiaries are stated at cost less any impairment losses.

Joint ventures

A joint venture is an entity set up by contractual arrangement, whereby the Group and other parties undertake an economic activity. The joint venture operates as a separate entity in which the Group and the other parties have an interest.

The joint venture agreement between the venturers stipulates the capital contributions of the joint venture parties, the duration of the joint venture entity and the basis on which the assets are to be realised upon its dissolution. The profits and losses from the joint venture’s operations and any distributions of surplus assets are shared by the venturers, either in proportion to their respective capital contributions, or in accordance with the terms of the joint venture agreement.

A joint venture is treated as:

  • (a) a subsidiary, if the Group/Company has unilateral control, directly or indirectly, over the joint venture;

  • (b) a jointly-controlled entity, if the Group/Company does not have unilateral control, but has joint control, directly or indirectly, over the joint venture;

  • (c) an associate, if the Group/Company does not have unilateral or joint control, but holds, directly or indirectly, generally not less than 20% of the joint venture’s registered capital and is in a position to exercise significant influence over the joint venture; or

  • (d) an equity investment accounted for in accordance with HKAS 39, if the Group/Company holds, directly or indirectly, less than 20% of the joint venture’s registered capital and has neither joint control of, nor is in a position to exercise significant influence over, the joint venture.

Associates

An associate is an entity, not being a subsidiary or a jointly-controlled entity, in which the Group has a long term interest of generally not less than 20% of the equity voting rights and over which it is in a position to exercise significant influence.

The Group’s share of the post-acquisition results and reserves of associates is included in the consolidated income statement and consolidated reserves, respectively. The Group’s interests in associates are stated in the consolidated balance sheet at the Group’s share of net assets under the equity method of accounting, less any impairment losses. Goodwill or negative goodwill arising from the acquisition of associates, which was not previously eliminated or recognised in the consolidated reserves, is included as part of the Group’s interests in associates.

The results of associates are included in the Company’s income statement to the extent of dividends received and receivable. The Company’s investments in associates are treated as non-current assets and are stated at cost less any impairment losses.

Goodwill

Goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries and associates represents the excess of the cost of the business combination over the Group’s interest in the net fair values of the acquirees’ identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed as at the date of acquisition.

— 127 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

Goodwill on acquisitions for which the agreement date is on or after 1 January 2005

Goodwill arising on acquisition is recognised in the consolidated balance sheet as an asset, initially measured at cost and subsequently at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. In the case of associates, goodwill is included in the carrying amount thereof, rather than as a separately identified asset on the consolidated balance sheet.

The carrying amount of goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating units, that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the Group are assigned to those units or groups of units. Each unit or group of units to which the goodwill is so allocated:

  • represents the lowest level within the Group at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes; and

  • is not larger than a segment based on either the Group’s primary or the Group’s secondary reporting format determined in accordance with HKAS 14 “Segment Reporting”.

Impairment is determined by assessing the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (group of cash-generating units) to which the goodwill relates. Where the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (group of cashgenerating units) is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised.

Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit (group of cash-generating units) and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured based on the relative values of the operation disposed of and the portion of the cashgenerating unit retained.

An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period.

Goodwill previously eliminated against the consolidated reserves

Prior to the adoption of SSAP 30 “Business Combinations” in 2001, goodwill arising on acquisition was eliminated against the consolidated retained profits in the year of acquisition. On the adoption of HKFRS 3, such goodwill remains eliminated against the consolidated retained profits and is not recognised in profit or loss when all or part of the business to which the goodwill relates is disposed of or when a cash-generating unit to which the goodwill relates becomes impaired.

Excess over the cost of business combinations (applicable to business combinations for which the agreement date is on or after 1 January 2005)

Any excess of the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the acquirees’ identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of acquisition of subsidiaries and associates (previously referred to as negative goodwill), after reassessment, is recognised immediately in the income statement.

The excess for associates is included in the Group’s share of the associates’ profit or loss in the period in which the investments are acquired.

— 128 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

Impairment of assets

Where an indication of impairment exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required (other than inventories, deferred tax assets, financial assets and goodwill), the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. An asset’s recoverable amount is calculated as the higher of the asset’s or cash-generating unit’s value in use and its fair value less costs to sell, and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, in which case, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

An impairment loss is recognised only if the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. An impairment loss is charged to the income statement in the period in which it arises, unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is accounted for in accordance with the relevant accounting policy for that revalued asset.

An assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss of an asset other than goodwill is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount of that asset, however not to an amount higher than the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any depreciation/amortisation), had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. A reversal of such impairment loss is credited to the income statement in the period in which it arises, unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is accounted for in accordance with the relevant accounting policy for that revalued asset.

Related parties

A party is considered to be related to the Group if:

  • (a) the party, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, (i) controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Group; (ii) has an interest in the Group that gives it significant influence over the Group; or (iii) has joint control over the Group;

  • (b) the party is an associate;

  • (c) the party is a jointly-controlled entity;

  • (d) the party is a member of the key management personnel of the Group or its parent;

  • (e) the party is a close member of the family of any individual referred to in (a) or (d); or

  • (f) the party is an entity that is controlled, jointly controlled or significantly influenced by or for which significant voting power in such entity resides with, directly or indirectly, any individual referred to in (d) or (e).

Property, plant and equipment and depreciation

Property, plant and equipment, other than construction in progress, are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition and location for its intended use. Expenditure incurred after items of property, plant and equipment have been put into operation, such as repairs and maintenance, is normally charged to the income statement in the period in which it is incurred. In situations where it can be clearly demonstrated that the expenditure has resulted in an increase in the future economic benefits expected to be obtained from the use of an item of property, plant and equipment, and where the cost of the item can be measured reliably, the expenditure is capitalised as an additional cost of that asset or as a replacement.

— 129 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis to write off the cost of each item of property, plant and equipment over its estimated useful life, after taking into account its estimated residual value. The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

Buildings 8 - 30 years Plant, machinery and equipment 6 - 16 years Transportation vehicles and equipment 6 - 12 years

Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, the cost of that item is allocated on a reasonable basis among the parts and each part is depreciated separately.

Residual values, useful lives and depreciation method are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss on disposal or retirement recognised in the income statement in the year the asset is derecognised is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant asset.

Construction in progress

Construction in progress represents factory buildings and other property, plant and equipment under construction, which is stated at cost less any impairment losses, and is not depreciated. Cost comprises the direct costs of construction and capitalised borrowing costs on related borrowed funds during the period of construction, installation and testing. Capitalisation of interest charges and exchange difference ceases when the fixed assets are substantially ready for their intended use. Construction in progress is reclassified to the appropriate category of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for use.

Research and development costs

All research costs are charged to the income statement as incurred.

Expenditure incurred on projects to develop new products is capitalised and deferred only when the Group can demonstrate the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale, its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the asset, how the asset will generate future economic benefits, the availability of resources to complete the project and the ability to measure reliably the expenditure during the development. Product development expenditure which does not meet these criteria is expensed when incurred.

Deferred development costs are stated at cost less any impairment losses and are amortised using the straight-line basis over the commercial lives of the underlying products not exceeding five years, commencing from the date when the products are put into commercial production.

Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of the consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, and short term highly liquid investments which are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and have a short maturity of generally within three months when acquired, less bank overdrafts which are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group’s cash management.

For the purpose of the balance sheets, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and at banks, including term deposits, which are not restricted as to use.

— 130 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

Operating leases

Leases where substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership of assets remain with the lessor are accounted for as operating leases. Where the Group is the lessor, assets leased by the Group under operating leases are included in non-current assets, and rentals receivable under the operating leases are credited to the income statement on the straight-line basis over the lease terms. Where the Group is the lessee, rentals payable under the operating leases are charged to the income statement on the straight-line basis over the lease terms.

Prepaid land premiums under operating leases are initially stated at cost and subsequently recognised on the straightline basis over the lease terms. When the lease payments cannot be allocated reliably between the land and buildings elements, the entire lease payments are included in the cost of the land and buildings as a finance lease in property, plant and equipment.

Investments and other financial assets

Applicable to the year ended 31 December 2004:

The Group classified its equity investments, other than subsidiaries and associates, as long term investments and short term investments.

Long term investments

Long term investments are non-trading investments in unlisted equity securities intended to be held on a long term basis.

Unlisted securities are stated at their estimated fair values, on an individual basis. The estimated fair values of unlisted investments are determined by the directors having regard to, inter alia, the prices of the most recent reported sales or purchases of the securities, or comparison of price/earnings ratios and dividend yields of the securities with those of similar listed securities, with allowance made for the lower liquidity of the unlisted securities.

The gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of a security are dealt with as movements in the investment revaluation reserve, until the security is sold, collected, or otherwise disposed of, or until the security is determined to be impaired, when the cumulative gain or loss derived from the security recognised in the investment revaluation reserve, together with the amount of any further impairment, is charged to the income statement in the period in which the impairment arises. Where the circumstances and events which led to an impairment cease to exist and there is persuasive evidence that the new circumstances and events will persist for the foreseeable future, the amount of the impairment previously charged and any appreciation in fair value is credited to the income statement to the extent of the amount previously charged.

Short term investments

Short term investments are investments in debt and equity securities held for trading purposes and are stated at their fair values on the basis of their quoted market prices at the balance sheet date, on an individual investment basis. The gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of a security are credited or charged to the income statement in the period in which they arise.

Applicable to the year ended 31 December 2005:

The Group’s financial assets in the scope of HKAS 39 are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables or available-for-sale financial assets, as appropriate. When financial assets are recognised initially, they are measured at fair value, plus, in the case of investments not at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs. The Group determines the classification of its financial assets after initial recognition and, where allowed and appropriate, re-evaluates this designation at the balance sheet date.

All regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Group commits to purchase the asset. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the period generally established by regulation or convention in the marketplace.

— 131 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets classified as held for trading are included in the category “financial assets at fair value through profit or loss”. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of sale in the near term. Gains or losses on investments held for trading are recognised in the income statement.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Such assets are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Gains and losses are recognised in the income statement when the loans and receivables are derecognised or impaired, as well as through the amortisation process.

Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets in listed and unlisted equity securities that are designated as available for sale or are not classified in any of the other two categories. After initial recognition, available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value, with gains or losses recognised as a separate component of equity until the investment is derecognised or until the investment is determined to be impaired, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously reported in equity is included in the income statement.

When the fair value of unlisted equity securities cannot be reliably measured because (a) the variability in the range of reasonable fair value estimates is significant for that investment or (b) the probabilities of the various estimates within the range cannot be reasonably assessed and used in estimating fair value, such securities are stated at cost less any impairment losses.

Fair value

The fair value of investments that are actively traded in organised financial markets is determined by reference to quoted market bid prices at the close of business at the balance sheet date. For investments where there is no active market, fair value is determined using valuation techniques. Such techniques include using recent arm’s length market transactions; reference to the current market value of another instrument which is substantially the same; a discounted cash flow analysis; and option pricing models.

Impairment of financial assets (applicable to the year ended 31 December 2005)

The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired.

Assets carried at amortised cost

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on loans and receivables carried at amortised cost has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate (i.e., the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition). The carrying amount of the asset is reduced either directly or through the use of an allowance account. The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

The Group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are individually significant, and individually or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If it is determined that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, the asset is included in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and that group is collectively assessed for impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is or continues to be recognised are not included in a collective assessment of impairment.

Where there is no reasonable prospect of recovery, the loan is written off.

— 132 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed. Any subsequent reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in the income statement, to the extent that the carrying value of the asset does not exceed its amortised cost at the reversal date.

Assets carried at cost

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on an unquoted equity instrument that is not carried at fair value because its fair value cannot be reliably measured has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Impairment losses on these assets are not reversed.

Available-for-sale financial assets

If an available-for-sale financial asset is impaired, an amount comprising the difference between its cost (net of any principal payment and amortisation) and its current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognised in profit or loss, is transferred from equity to the income statement. Impairment losses on equity instruments classified as available for sale are not reversed through profit or loss.

Derecognition of financial assets (applicable to the year ended 31 December 2005)

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognised where:

  • the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired;

  • the Group retains the rights to receive cash flows from the asset, but has assumed an obligation to pay in full without material delay to a third party under a “pass-through” arrangement; or

  • the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset and either (a) has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

Where the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset and has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset nor transferred control of the asset, the asset is recognised to the extent of the Group’s continuing involvement in the asset. Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Group could be required to repay.

Where continuing involvement takes the form of a written and/or purchased option (including a cash-settled option or similar provision) on the transferred asset, the extent of the Group’s continuing involvement is the amount of the transferred asset that the Group may repurchase, except in the case of a written put option (including a cash-settled option or similar provision) on an asset measured at fair value, where the extent of the Group’s continuing involvement is limited to the lower of the fair value of the transferred asset and the option exercise price.

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received less directly attributable transaction costs.

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Gains and losses are recognised in net profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the amortisation process.

— 133 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

Customer deposits

Customer deposits arising from the Group’s financial operations are carried at amortised cost using the original effective interest method taking into account the unamortised portion of relevant fees and expenses.

Derecognition of financial liabilities (applicable to the year ended 31 December 2005)

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.

When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and a recognition of a new liability, and the difference between the respective carrying amounts is recognised in profit or loss.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on the weighted average basis and, in the case of work in progress and finished goods, comprises direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of overheads. Net realisable value is based on estimated selling prices less any estimated costs to be incurred to completion and disposal.

Spare parts and consumables are stated at cost less any provision for obsolescence.

Provisions

A provision is recognised when a present obligation (legal or constructive) has arisen as a result of a past event and it is probable that a future outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, provided that a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

When the effect of discounting is material, the amount recognised for a provision is the present value at the balance sheet date of the future expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation. The increase in the discounted present value amount arising from the passage of time is included in finance costs in the income statement.

Income tax

Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the income statement, or in equity if it relates to items that are recognised in the same or a different period directly in equity.

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.

Deferred tax is provided, using the liability method, on all temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:

  • where the deferred tax liability arises from goodwill or the initial recognition of an asset or liability that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and

  • in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

— 134 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carryforward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carryforward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:

  • where the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary differences arises from negative goodwill or the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and

  • in respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Conversely, previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each balance sheet date and are recognised to the extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and when the revenue can be measured reliably, on the following bases:

  • (a) from the sale of goods, when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, provided that the Group maintains neither managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership, nor effective control over the goods sold;

  • (b) rental income and income from trademark licence fee, on a time proportion basis over the lease terms;

  • (c) interest income, on an accrual basis using the effective interest method by applying the rate that discounts the estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument to the net carrying amount of the financial asset; and

  • (d) dividend income, when the shareholders’ right to receive payment has been established.

Employee benefits

Pension obligations

The Group contributes on a monthly basis to various defined contribution retirement benefit plans organised by relevant municipal governments in the PRC. The municipal governments undertake to assume the retirement benefit obligations payable to all existing and future retired employees under these plans and the Group has no further obligation for post-retirement benefits beyond the contributions made. Contributions to these plans are expensed as incurred.

— 135 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

Early retirement benefits

Termination benefits are payable whenever an employee’s employment is terminated involuntarily before the normal retirement date or whenever an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for the benefits. The Group recognises termination benefits when it is demonstrably committed to terminating the employment of current employees according to a detailed formal plan without possibility of withdrawal or to providing termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy.

Dividends

Final dividends proposed by the directors are classified as a separate allocation of retained profits within the equity section of the balance sheet, until they have been approved by the shareholders in a general meeting. When these dividends have been approved by the shareholders and declared, they are recognised as a liability.

Foreign currencies

These financial statements are presented in RMB, which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency. Each entity in the Group determines its own functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency. Foreign currency transactions are initially recorded using the functional currency rates ruling at the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the functional currency rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. All differences are taken to profit or loss. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.

The functional currency of an overseas subsidiary is currency other than the RMB. As at the balance sheet date, the assets and liabilities of this entity are translated into the presentation currency of the Company at the exchange rate ruling at the balance sheet date and its income statement is translated into RMB at the weighted average exchange rate for the year. The resulting exchange differences are included in the exchange fluctuation reserve. On disposal of a foreign entity, the deferred cumulative amount recognised in equity relating to that particular foreign operation is recognised in the income statement.

For the purpose of the consolidated cash flow statement, the cash flows of the overseas subsidiary are translated into RMB at the exchange rate ruling at the date of the cash flows. Frequently recurring cash flows of the overseas subsidiary which arise throughout the year are translated into RMB at the weighted average exchange rate for the year.

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES

Judgements

In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, apart from those involving estimations, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements:

Operating lease commitments - Group as lessor

The Group has entered into property leases on its property, plant and equipment. The Group has determined that it retains all the significant risks and rewards of ownership of these properties which are leased out on operating leases.

Estimation uncertainty

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are discussed below.

— 136 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

Useful lives and impairment of property, plant and equipment

The Group’s management determines the estimated useful lives of its property, plant and equipment based on the historical experience of the actual useful lives of property, plant and equipment of similar nature and functions. Management will increase the depreciation charge where useful lives are less than previously estimated lives. The impairment loss for property, plant and equipment is recognised for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.

Impairment of receivables

The policy for impairment of receivables of the Group is based on the evaluation of collectability and aging analysis of trade receivables and on the judgement of the management. A considerable amount of judgement is required in assessing the ultimate realisation of these receivables, including the current creditworthiness and the past collection history of the customers. Management reassesses the estimation on each of the balance sheet date.

Provision against obsolete inventories

Management reviews the condition of inventories of the Group and makes provision against obsolete and slow-moving inventory items identified that are no longer suitable for sale. Management estimates the net realisable value for such inventories based primarily on the latest invoice prices and current market conditions. The Group carries out an inventory review at each balance sheet date and makes provision against obsolete items. Management reassesses the estimation on each of the balance sheet date.

Provision for product warranties

Provision for product warranties is estimated based on sales volume and past experience of the level of repairs and returns, discounted to their present values as appropriate. Factors considered in the estimation included the unit rate charged by repair centres, number of units of products and components already sold which may require repairs and maintenance, and the miscellaneous expenditures which may be incurred, etc.

Provision for early retirement benefits

The benefits of the early retirement plans are estimated based on factors including the remaining number of years of service from the date of early retirement to the normal retirement date and with reference to historical salaries of such early retirees, discounted to their present values as appropriate.

Income tax

The Group is subject to income taxes in various regions within the PRC. As a result of the fact that certain matters relating to the income taxes have not been confirmed by the local tax bureau, objective estimate and judgement based on currently enacted tax laws, regulations and other related policies are required in determining the provision of income taxes to be made. Where the final tax outcome of these matters are different from the amounts originally recorded, the differences will impact on the income tax and tax provisions in the period in which the differences realise.

— 137 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

4. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Segment information is presented by way of the Group’s primary segment reporting basis, by business segment. In determining the Group’s geographical segments, revenues are attributed to the segments based on the location of the customers, and assets are attributed to the segments based on the location of the assets. No further geographical segment information is presented as over 90% of the Group’s revenue is derived from customers based in Mainland China, and over 90% of the Group’s assets are located in Mainland China.

The Group’s operating businesses are structured and managed separately according to the nature of their operations and the products they provide. Each of the Group’s business segments represents a strategic business unit that offers products which are subject to risks and returns that are different from those of the other business segments. As detailed in note 2.4 to the financial statements, the Group adopted a new segment reporting basis and consolidated its businesses into four new business segments during the year. Summary details of the four new business segments are as follows:

  • (a) the “Agricultural machinery” segment engages in the manufacture and sale of agricultural machinery, including tractors, harvesters, relevant parts and components;

  • (b) the “Construction machinery” segment engages in the manufacture and sale of construction and road machinery;

  • (c) the “Financial operations” segment engages in the provision of loan lending, bills discounting and deposittaking services; and

  • (d) the “Others” segment comprises, principally, the manufacture and sale of biochemical products.

— 138 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

The following tables present revenue, profit/(loss) and certain asset, liability and expenditure information for the Group’s business segments for the years ended 31 December 2005 and 2004.

Group
Segment revenue
Sales to external
customers
Intersegment revenue
Other income and gains
Total
Segment results
Interest, dividend and
investment income
and negative goodwill
on acquisition of a
subsidiary recognised
as income
Gain on disposal of
a subsidiary
Gain on disposal of
an associate
(Provision)/reversal of
provision for
other receivable
Unallocated expenses
Finance costs
Share of profits and
losses of associates
Negative goodwill on
acquisition of an associate
recognised as income
during the year
Profit/(loss) before tax
Tax
Profit/(loss) for the year
Agricultural
machinery
2005
2004
RMB’000
RMB’000
(Restated)
3,751,521
3,064,060
285,549
223,071


4,037,070
3,287,131
23,254
(8,194)
7,589
6,897
Construction
machinery
2005
2004
RMB’000
RMB’000
(Restated)
1,013,898
1,182,482
46,692
11,326


1,060,590
1,193,808
(122,768)
(27,379)

Financial
operations
2005
2004
RMB’000
RMB’000
(Restated)


15,373
13,187
33,480
40,260
48,853
53,447
33,477
31,723

Ot
2005
RMB’000
409


409
(3,015)
(14,544)
hers
2004
RMB’000
(Restated)
12


12
(5,909)
(2,188)
Elimi
2005
RMB’000

(347,614)

(347,614)

nations
2004
RMB’000
(Restated)

(247,584)

(247,584)

Consolidated
2005
2004
RMB’000
RMB’000
(Restated)
4,765,828
4,246,554


33,480
40,260
4,799,308
4,286,814
(69,052)
(9,759)
8,640
22,773
735

11,000

(9,220 )
17,720
(1,444 )
(2,517)
(11,186)
(9,719)
(6,955)
4,709

606
(77,482)
23,813
17,183
(13,953)
(60,299)
9,860

— 139 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

Agricultural
Construction
Financial
machinery
machinery
operations
Others
Eliminations
2005
2004
2005
2004
2005
2004
2005
2004
2005
2004
Group
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
(Restated)
(Restated)
(Restated)
(Restated)
(Restated)
Segment assets
2,363,035
1,896,969
929,758
1,143,748
1,052,074
920,176
77,667
78,306
(826,411)
(660,698)
Interest in associates

28,618




98,726
109,027


Unallocated assets
Total assets
Segment liabilities
1,009,779
712,678
644,593
734,236
512,670
402,644
124,835
124,456
(826,411)
(660,698)
Unallocated liabilities
Total liabilities
Other segment information:
Capital expenditure
147,658
96,973
35,426
32,465
125
458
339



Depreciation
65,053
72,816
18,641
16,160
567
511
677
177


Impairment/(reversal of
impairment) of items of
property, plant and
equipment and
construction in
progress, net
7,637
(23,054)
9,353



2,661



Provision and write-off of
bad and doubtful debts, net
2,448
4,938
20,650
38,568



2,000


Provision/(reversal of
provision) against
obsolete inventories, net
(215)
(8,380)
6,452
15,328



500


Provision/(reversal of
provision) for
loans receivable, net




(2,038)
648



Co
2005
RMB’000
3,596,123
98,726
126,781
3,821,630
1,465,466
178,709
1,644,175
183,548
84,938
19,651
23,098
6,237
(2,038)
nsolidated
2004
RMB’000
(Restated)
3,378,501
137,645
133,519
3,649,665
1,313,316
99,573
1,412,889
129,896
89,664
(23,054)
45,506
7,448
648

— 140 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

5. REVENUE, OTHER INCOME AND GAINS

Revenue, which is also the Group’s turnover, represents the invoiced value of goods sold, net of trade discounts and returns, and excludes sales taxes and intra-group transactions.

An analysis of revenue, other income and gains is as follows:

Notes
Revenue
Sale of goods
Other income
Notes
Revenue
Sale of goods
Other income
Notes
Revenue
Sale of goods
Other income
2005
RMB’000
4,765,828
2004
RMB’000
4,246,554
Bank interest income
Interest income from financial operations
Profit from sundry sales
Rental income
Trademark licence fee
Investment income from
short term listed investments
Dividend income from
short term listed investments
Dividend income from unlisted
available-for-sale equity
investments/long term investments
Others
Gains
7,460
26,982
29,046
5,614



156
21,339
90,597
5,048
39,069
22,757
6,985
2,110
1,400
1,061
501
20,013
98,944
Gain on disposal of items of property,
plant and equipment, net
Gain on disposal of a subsidiary
36
Gain on disposal of an associate
Gain on disposal of unlisted
available-for-sale equity
investments/long term investments
Gain on disposal of listed equity
investments through profit or
loss/short term investments, net
Negative goodwill on acquisition of
a subsidiary recognised as
income during the year
16
167
735
11,000

1,024

12,926
103,523
320


14,529

234
15,083
114,027

— 141 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

6. PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAX

The Group’s profit/(loss) before tax is arrived at after charging/(crediting):

Notes
Cost of inventories sold
Depreciation
13
Amortisation of prepaid land premiums
15
Impairment/(reversal of impairment) of construction
in progress, net
14
Impairment/(reversal of impairment) of items
of property, plant and equipment, net

13
Employee benefits expense (excluding directors’ and
supervisors’ remuneration - note 8):
Wages and salaries
Pension scheme contributions***
Provision for early retirement benefits
30
Minimum lease payments under operating leases:
Land and buildings
Plant and machinery
Research and development costs
Auditors’ remuneration
Provision for and write-off of bad and
doubtful debts, net
Provision/(reversal of provision) for other receivable
24(i)
Net charge for impairment losses and allowances/
provision for loans receivable
20
2005
RMB’000
4,408,063
84,938
188
6,990
12,661
307,911
65,333
23,896
397,140
11,906
3,803
15,709
27,640
4,264
23,098
9,220
(2,038)
2004
RMB’000
(Restated)
3,905,535
89,664
203
(7,802)
(15,252)
285,586
58,380

343,966
14,641
2,539
17,180
24,186
3,500
45,506
(17,720)
648

— 142 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

Notes
Net charge for impairment losses and allowances/
provision for bills discounted receivable
23
Interest expense on financial operations
Provision against obsolete inventories, net
Gain on disposal of items of property, plant and
equipment, net
Fair value loss on equity investments at fair value
through profit or loss/short term investments, net
Gain on disposal of a subsidiary
36
Gain on disposal of an associate

Foreign exchange differences, net
Investment income from short term listed investments
Dividend income from short term listed investments
(Gain)/loss on disposal of listed equity investments
through profit or loss/short term investments, net
Dividend income from unlisted available-for-sale
equity investments/long term investments
Gain on disposal of unlisted available-for-sale
equity investments/long term investments
Bank interest income
Interest income from financial operations
Negative goodwill on acquisition of a subsidiary
recognised as income during the year*
16
Gross rental income
2005
RMB’000
358
6,868
6,237
(167)
1,444
(735)
(11,000)
600


(1,024)
(156)

(7,460)
(26,982)

(5,614)
2004
RMB’000
(Restated)
(237)
11,244
7,448
(320)
1,837


1,330
(1,400)
(1,061)
680
(501)
(14,529)
(5,048)
(39,069)
(234)
(6,985)
  • The gains on disposal of a subsidiary and an associate, and the movements in negative goodwill on acquisition of a subsidiary recognised in the income statement for the year are included in “Other income and gains” on the face of the consolidated income statement.

** The impairment/(reversal of impairment) of construction in progress and items of property, plant and equipment are included in “Other operating expenses, net” on the face of the consolidated income statement.

*** At 31 December 2005, the Group had no forfeited contributions available to reduce its contributions to the pension schemes in future years (2004: Nil).

7. FINANCE COSTS

Interest on bank and other loans
wholly repayable within five years
Less: Interest capitalised
Group
2005
2004
RMB’000
RMB’000
11,186
9,719


11,186
9,719

— 143 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

8. REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS AND SUPERVISORS

The directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration for the year, disclosed pursuant to the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Listing Rules”) and Section 161 of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance, is as follows:

Fees
Other emoluments:
Salaries, allowances and benefits in kind
Performance related bonuses
Pension scheme contributions
Group
2005
2004
RMB’000
RMB’000


600
530
300
265
220
199
1,120
994
1,120
994
Group
2005
2004
RMB’000
RMB’000


600
530
300
265
220
199
1,120
994
1,120
994
530
265
199
994
994

(a) Independent non-executive directors

There was no remuneration paid and payable to the independent non-executive directors for their services rendered to the Company during the year (2004: Nil).

(b) Executive directors and supervisors

Fees
2005
RMB’000
Executive directors:
Mr. Liu Dagong

Mr. Liu Wenying

Mr. Zhao Yanshui

Mr. Yan Linjiao

Mr. Li Tengjiao

Mr. Shao Haichen

Mr. Zhang Jing

Mr. Li Youji

Mr. Liu Shuangcheng

Mr. Zhao Fei


Supervisors:
Mr. Liu A Nan

Mr. Zhao Zhonghai

Mr. Xu Weilin

Ms. Wang Aiying

Mr. Shao Jiangxin


Salaries,
allowances
and benefits
in kind
RMB’000
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
460
28
28
28
28
28
140
600
Performance
related
bonuses
RMB’000
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
230
14
14
14
14
14
70
300
Pension
scheme
contributions
RMB’000
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
170
10
10
10
10
10
50
220
Total
remuneration
RMB’000
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
860
52
52
52
52
52
260
1,120

— 144 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

Fees
2004
RMB’000
Executive directors:
Mr. Liu Dagong

Mr. Dong Yongan

Mr. Liu Wenying

Mr. Zhao Yanshui

Mr. Yan Linjiao

Mr. Li Tengjiao

Mr. Shao Haichen

Mr. Zhang Jing

Mr. Li Youji

Mr. Liu Shuangcheng

Mr. Zhao Fei

Mr. Huang Yanzhao


Supervisors:
Mr. Liu A Nan

Mr. Zhao Zhonghai

Mr. Xu Weilin

Ms. Wang Aiying

Mr. Shao Jiangxin


Salaries,
allowances
and benefits
in kind
RMB’000
42
34
42
42
26
42
42
42
8
42
8
35
405
25
25
25
25
25
125
530
Performance
related
bonuses
RMB’000
21
16
21
21
13
21
21
21
4
21
4
16
200
13
13
13
13
13
65
265
Pension
scheme
contributions
RMB’000
16
13
16
16
10
16
16
16
3
16
3
13
154
9
9
9
9
9
45
199
Total
remuneration
RMB’000
79
63
79
79
49
79
79
79
15
79
15
64
759
47
47
47
47
47
235
994

There was no arrangement under which a director or supervisor waived or agreed to waive any remuneration during the year.

— 145 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

9. FIVE HIGHEST PAID EMPLOYEES

The five highest paid employees during the year included two (2004: one) non-director employees, details of whose remuneration are as follows:

Salaries, allowances and benefits in kind
Performance related bonuses
Pension scheme contributions
Group
2005
2004
RMB’000
RMB’000
200
35
105
45
15
6
320
86

All of the remaining three (2004: four) highest paid employees for the year are directors of the Company, details of whose remuneration are set out in note 8 above.

The number of non-director, highest paid employees whose remuneration fell within the following band is as follows:

10.

Nil to HK$1,000,000
TAX
Group:
Current - PRC corporate income tax
Charge for the year
Under/(over) provision in prior years
Deferred tax (note 33)
Total tax charge/(credit) for the year
Number of employees
2005
2004
2
1
2005
2004
RMB’000
RMB’000
(Restated)
10,811
15,185
241
(1,232)
(28,235)

(17,183)
13,953

No provision for Hong Kong profits tax has been made as the Group had no assessable profits arising in Hong Kong during the two years ended 31 December 2005 and 2004.

The PRC corporate income tax for the Company and its subsidiaries is calculated at rates ranging from 10% to 33% (2004: 10% to 33%) on their estimated assessable profits for the year based on existing legislation, interpretations and practices in respect thereof.

Profits tax of the subsidiary operating outside the PRC is subject to the rates applicable in its jurisdiction. No provision for overseas profits tax has been made for the Group as there were no assessable profits for the year (2004: Nil).

The share of tax attributable to associates amounting to RMB5,173,000 (2004: RMB4,710,000), is included in “Share of profits and losses of associates” on the face of the consolidated income statement. The PRC corporate income tax of the associates is calculated at rates ranging from 15% to 33% (2004: 15% to 33%) on the respective company’s assessable profits determined in accordance with the relevant PRC laws and regulations.

— 146 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

A reconciliation of the tax expense applicable to profit/(loss) before tax using the statutory rate for the locations in which the Company and the majority of its subsidiaries are domiciled to the tax expense at the effective tax rate, and a reconciliation of the applicable rate (i.e., the statutory tax rate) to the effective tax rate, are as follows:

Profit/(loss) before tax
Tax at PRC statutory tax rate
Lower tax rate for specific provinces
or local authority
Adjustments in respect of current
tax of previous periods
Profits and losses attributable
to associates
Income not subject to tax
Expenses not deductible for tax
Tax losses utilised from previous periods
Tax losses not recognised
Tax charge/(credit) at the Group’s
effective rate
RMB’000
(77,482)
(25,569)
(2,139)
241
2,295
(395)
34,445
(57,664)
31,603
(17,183)
Group
2005
%
RMB’000
(Restated)
23,813
33
7,858
3
(5,817)

(1,232)
(3)
(1,754)
1
(13,696)
(45)
11,413
74
(7,047)
(41)
24,228
22
13,953
2004
%
33
(24)
(5)
(7)
(58)
48
(30)
102
59

11. NET PROFIT FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT

The net profit from ordinary activities attributable to equity holders of the parent for the year ended 31 December 2005 dealt with in the financial statements of the Company was RMB91,181,000 (2004: RMB29,435,000) (note 35(b)).

12. EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO ORDINARY EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT

The calculation of basic earnings/(loss) per share amounts is based on the net loss for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent of RMB50,436,000 (2004: net profit of RMB11,961,000), and the weighted average number of 785,000,000 (2004: 785,000,000) ordinary shares in issue during the year.

No diluted earnings/(loss) per share amounts are presented as the Company does not have any dilutive potential ordinary shares in both years presented.

— 147 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

13. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Group

31 December 2005
At 31 December 2004 and at 1 January 2005:
Cost
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Net carrying amount
At 1 January 2005, net of accumulated
depreciation and impairment
Additions
Disposals
Disposal of a subsidiary (note 36)
Contributions by minority interests
as capital of a subsidiary
Impairment
Depreciation provided during the year
Transfer from construction in progress (note 14)
At 31 December 2005, net of accumulated
depreciation and impairment
At 31 December 2005:
Cost
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Net carrying amount
Plant, Transportation
machinery and
vehicles and
Buildings
equipment
equipment
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
788,703
1,229,634
52,297
(444,318)
(825,727)
(19,516)
344,385
403,907
32,781
344,385
403,907
32,781
2,572
4,625
7,561
(7,075)
(6,133)
(4,080)
(1,374)
(5,471)
(242)

1,807
193
(5,017)
(6,294)
(1,350)
(26,675)
(53,953)
(4,310)
53,275
52,007
4,004
360,091
390,495
34,557
833,481
1,232,133
56,029
(473,390)
(841,638)
(21,472)
360,091
390,495
34,557
Total
RMB’000
2,070,634
(1,289,561)
781,073
781,073
14,758
(17,288)
(7,087)
2,000
(12,661)
(84,938)
109,286
785,143
2,121,643
(1,336,500)
785,143

— 148 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

Group

31 December 2004
At 1 January 2004:
Cost
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Net carrying amount
At 1 January 2004, net of accumulated
depreciation and impairment
Additions
Disposals
Reclassifications
Contributions by minority interests as
capital of subsidiaries
Reversal of impairment recognised
in the income statement during the year
Depreciation provided during the year
Transfer from construction in progress (note 14)
At 31 December 2004, net of accumulated
depreciation and impairment
At 31 December 2004:
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
and impairment
Net carrying amount
Plant, Transportation
machinery and
vehicles and
Buildings
equipment
equipment
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
762,831
1,230,017
76,650
(423,695)
(838,784)
(38,601)
339,136
391,233
38,049
339,136
391,233
38,049
5,078
11,377
8,599
(3,498)
(20,402)
(3,520)
(326)
13,112
(12,786)
5,101
7,271
2,367

15,252

(24,240)
(61,657)
(3,767)
23,134
47,721
3,839
344,385
403,907
32,781
788,703
1,229,634
52,297
(444,318)
(825,727)
(19,516)
344,385
403,907
32,781
Total
RMB’000
2,069,498
(1,301,080)
768,418
768,418
25,054
(27,420)

14,739
15,252
(89,664)
74,694
781,073
2,070,634
(1,289,561)
781,073

— 149 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

Company

31 December 2005
At 31 December 2004 and at 1 January 2005:
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
and impairment
Net carrying amount
At 1 January 2005, net of accumulated
depreciation and impairment
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation provided during the year
Transfer from construction in progress (note 14)
At 31 December 2005, net of
accumulated depreciation
and impairment
At 31 December 2005:
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
and impairment
Net carrying amount
Plant, Transportation
machinery and
vehicles and
Buildings
equipment
equipment
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
577,756
1,042,399
19,659
(367,566)
(738,440)
(10,938)
210,190
303,959
8,721
210,190
303,959
8,721
1,510

189
(2,938)
(604)
(854)
(19,006)
(42,305)
(1,688)
24,897
37,506
3,230
214,653
298,556
9,598
599,384
1,037,585
19,465
(384,731)
(739,029)
(9,867)
214,653
298,556
9,598
Total
RMB’000
1,639,814
(1,116,944)
522,870
522,870
1,699
(4,396)
(62,999)
65,633
522,807
1,656,434
(1,133,627)
522,807

— 150 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

Company

31 December 2004
At 1 January 2004:
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
and impairment
Net carrying amount
At 1 January 2004, net of accumulated
depreciation and impairment
Additions
Disposals
Reversal of impairment during the year
recognised in the income statement
during the year
Depreciation provided during the year
Transfer from construction in progress (note 14)
At 31 December 2004, net of accumulated
depreciation and impairment
At 31 December 2004:
Cost
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Net carrying amount
Plant, Transportation
machinery and
vehicles and
Buildings
equipment
equipment
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
583,665
1,114,478
19,921
(365,616)
(788,560)
(11,737)
218,049
325,918
8,184
218,049
325,918
8,184
1,083
4,490
1,051
(4,990)
(19,155)
(1,059)

15,252

(18,007)
(51,627)
(1,652)
14,055
29,081
2,197
210,190
303,959
8,721
577,756
1,042,399
19,659
(367,566)
(738,440)
(10,938)
210,190
303,959
8,721
Total
RMB’000
1,718,064
(1,165,913)
552,151
552,151
6,624
(25,204)
15,252
(71,286)
45,333
522,870
1,639,814
(1,116,944)
522,870

At 31 December 2005, certain of the Group’s buildings and machinery with an aggregate net carrying value of approximately RMB18,806,000 (2004: RMB27,417,000) were pledged to secure certain short term bank loans granted to the Group (note 32).

Impairment loss recognised in the income statement during the year is summarised as follows:

Construction machinery segment - note
Others
RMB’000
10,000
2,661
12,661

Note: Due to the downturn in construction machinery market, certain items of property, plant and equipment in the construction machinery segment were written down to the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount was based on value in use and was determined at the cash-generating unit level. The cash-generating unit consists of the property, plant and equipment of Yituo (Luoyang) Building Machinery Co., Ltd. (“YBMC”), a subsidiary. In determining value in use for the cash-generating unit, the cash flows were discounted at a rate of 6% on a pre-tax basis.

During the year ended 31 December 2004, certain impaired fixed assets previously under long term idle condition had been modified and restored to their normal economic performance, and the relevant impairment provision was reversed accordingly.

— 151 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

14. CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS

31 December 2005
At 31 December 2004 and at 1 January 2005:
Cost
Impairment
Net carrying amount
At 1 January 2005, net of impairment
Additions
Transfer to items of property, plant
and equipment (note 13)
Disposal of a subsidiary (note 36)
Impairment recognised
in the income statement during the year
Reversal of impairment recognised
in the income statement during the year
At 31 December 2005, net of impairment
At 31 December 2005:
Cost
Impairment
Net carrying amount
31 December 2004
At 1 January 2004:
Cost
Impairment
Net carrying amount
At 1 January 2004, net of impairment
Additions
Transfer to items of property, plant
and equipment (note 13)
Reversal of impairment recognised
in the income statement during the year
At 31 December 2004, net of impairment
At 31 December 2004:
Cost
Impairment
Net carrying amount
Group
RMB’000
113,500
(7,162)
106,338
106,338
162,588
(109,286)
(1,030)
(8,063)
1,073
151,620
165,622
(14,002)
151,620
Group
RMB’000
83,694
(14,964)
68,730
68,730
104,500
(74,694)
7,802
106,338
113,500
(7,162)
106,338
Company
RMB’000
83,198
(5,972)
77,226
77,226
134,668
(65,633)

(8,063)
427
138,625
152,233
(13,608)
138,625
Company
RMB’000
61,927
(13,774)
48,153
48,153
66,604
(45,333)
7,802
77,226
83,198
(5,972)
77,226

— 152 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

An impairment loss of RMB8,063,000 was recognised in the income statement during the year to write down certain construction in progress items of the agricultural machinery segment to their recoverable amounts. The recoverable amount estimation was determined at fair value less cost to sell at the individual assets level, which was based on the best information available to reflect the amount that was obtainable at each of the balance sheet date, from the disposal of the asset in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties, after deducting the costs to disposal.

During the year, additional capital expenditure was incurred on certain suspended items of construction in progress to restore their intended use. The relevant impairment provision was reversed accordingly.

15. PREPAID LAND PREMIUMS

Carrying amount at 1 January
As previously reported
Effect of adopting HKAS 17 (note 2.2(a))
As restated
Additions
Amortisation recognised during the year
Carrying amount at 31 December
2005
RMB’000

7,747
7,747
6,202
(188)
13,761
Group
2004
RMB’000
(Restated)

7,608
7,608
342
(203)
7,747
Company
2005
2004
RMB’000
RMB’000






2,160

(68)

2,092

The leasehold land is held under medium term leases and is situated in the PRC.

16. GOODWILL AND NEGATIVE GOODWILL

The amount of the negative goodwill recognised in the consolidated balance sheet, arising from the acquisition of a subsidiary, is as follows:

Group
31 December 2005
At 1 January 2005:
Cost as previously reported
Effect of adopting HKFRS 3 (note 2.2(c))
Cost as restated
Accumulated recognition as income
as previously reported
Effect of adopting HKFRS 3 (note 2.2(c))
Accumulated recognition as income as stated
Net carrying amount
Cost and carrying amount at 1 January 2005 and 31 December 2005
Negative
goodwill
RMB’000
2,344
(2,344)

586
(586)


— 153 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

Group
31 December 2004
At 1 January 2004:
Cost
Accumulated recognition as income
Net carrying amount
Cost at 1 January 2004, net of accumulated
recognition as income
Recognised as income during the year
At 31 December 2004
At 31 December 2004:
Cost
Accumulated recognition as income
Net carrying amount
Negative
goodwill
RMB’000
2,344
(352)
1,992
1,992
(234)
1,758
2,344
(586)
1,758

As further detailed in note 2.2 to the financial statements, the Group applied the transitional provision of HKFRS 3 that permitted goodwill in respect of business combinations which occurred prior to 2001 to remain eliminated against consolidated reserves.

The amount of goodwill remaining in consolidated reserves, arising from the acquisition of subsidiaries prior to the adoption of the SSAP 30 in 2001, was RMB39,844,000 as at 31 December 2004 and 31 December 2005. The amount of goodwill is stated at its cost.

17. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

Unlisted investments, at cost
Impairment
Company
2005
2004
RMB’000
RMB’000
698,847
696,747
(53,695)
(53,695)
645,152
643,052

The loans to subsidiaries included in the Company’s current assets of RMB52,000,000 (2004: RMB62,000,000), which are granted in the form of designated deposits through a financial institution subsidiary of the Company, are unsecured, bear interest at ranging from 5.31% to 6.70% (2004: 5.22% to 5.58%) per annum and are repayable within one year.

The amounts due from and due to subsidiaries included in the Company’s current assets and current liabilities of RMB129,530,000 (2004: RMB130,570,000) and RMB5,101,000 (2004: RMB29,214,000), respectively, are unsecured, interest-free and have no fixed terms of repayment.

Deposits in a subsidiary are deposits placed by the Company in a financial institution subsidiary, except for a sixmonth time deposits of RMB10 million placed therein which bears interest at 1.88% per annum, all other deposits placed therein bear interest at a rate of 0.72% per annum and are repayable on demand.

The trading balances with subsidiaries are included in notes 22 and 29 to the financial statements.

The carrying amounts of these balances with subsidiaries approximate to their fair values.

— 154 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

Particulars of the principal subsidiaries are as follows:

Nominal value Percentage Percentage
Place of of issued of equity
incorporation/ ordinary/ attributable to
registration registered the Company Principal
Name and operations share capital Direct Indirect activities
Brilliance China Machinery Bermuda US$12,000 90.1 Investment
Holdings Limited holding
華晨中國機械控股有限公司
Yituo (Luoyang) Construction PRC US$9,980,000 49 46 Manufacture
Machinery Co., Ltd.+ and sale of
一拖(洛陽)工程機械有限公司 construction
machinery
Yituo (Luoyang) Building PRC US$9,980,000 49 46 Manufacture
Machinery Co., Ltd. (“YBMC”)+ and sale of
一拖(洛陽)建築機械有限公司 road rollers
and road
construction
machinery
Luoyang Changlun Agricultural PRC RMB500,000 99 Trading of
Machinery Company Limited* # tractors
洛陽長侖農業機械有限公司
Yituo Shenyang Tractor PRC RMB27,000,000 60 Manufacture
Company Limited* # and sale of
一拖瀋陽拖拉機有限公司 tractors
Zhenjiang Huatong Aran PRC US$1,000,000 53.2 Manufacture
Machinery Company Limited and sale
(“ZHAM”)+ of road
鎮江華通阿倫機械有限公司 construction
machinery
Zhenjiang Huachen Huatong Road PRC US$7,154,300 53.2 Manufacture
Machinery Company Limited and sale
(“ZHHRM”)+ of road
鎮江華晨華通路面機械有限公司 construction
machinery
Yituo (Luoyang) Harvester PRC RMB49,295,000 93.9 Manufacture
Co., Ltd.* # and sale of
一拖(洛陽)收穫機械有限公司 agricultural
harvesting
machinery
Guizhou Zhenning Biological PRC RMB16,000,000 70 Manufacture
Industrial Co., Ltd.* # and sale of
貴州鎮寧生物工業有限公司 biochemical
products

— 155 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

Nominal value Percentage Percentage
Place of of issued of equity
incorporation/ ordinary/ attributable to
registration registered the Company Principal
Name and operations share capital Direct Indirect activities
Luoyang Changhong High PRC RMB3,000,000 91.7 8.2 Trading of
Technology Trading tractors
Company Limited* #
洛陽高新長宏工貿有限公司
China First Tractor Group Finance PRC RMB500,000,000 87.8 6.6 Provision of
Company Limited financial
(“FTGF”)* # services
中國一拖集團財務有限責任公司
Yituo (Luoyang) Building PRC RMB18,303,000 35 Manufacture
Construction Machinery Company and sale of
Limited (“YLBC”)* # road rollers
- note (i)
一拖(洛陽)建工機械有限公司
Yituo (Luoyang) Standard PRC RMB8,000,000 65 Manufacture
Components Company and sale of
Limited (“YLSC”)* # ~ metallic
一拖(洛陽)標準零件有限公司 components
Yituo (Luoyang) Shentong PRC RMB13,000,000 50 Manufacture
Construction Machinery Company and sale of
Limited (“YLST”)* # - note (ii) construction
一拖(洛陽)神通工程機械有限公司 machinery
Yituo (Luoyang) Lutong PRC RMB58,000,000 43.7 Manufacture
Construction Machinery Company and sale of
Limited (“YLLT”)* # - note (iii) construction
一拖(洛陽)路通工程機械有限公司 machinery
Yituo (Luoyang) Construction PRC RMB8,000,000 40 46.3 Trading of
Machinery Trading Co., road rollers and
Ltd.* # construction
一拖(洛陽)工程機械銷售有限公司 machinery
Luoyang Changxing PRC RMB3,000,000 70 30 Trading of
Agricultural Machinery tractors
Company Limited* #
洛陽長興農業機械有限公司
Yituo (Luoyang) Agricultural PRC RMB10,000,000 73 Manufacture and
Machinery and Tools sale of agricultural
Co., Ltd.* #◊ machinery and
一拖(洛陽)機具有限公司 tools
Notes:

(i) In accordance with YLBC’s articles of association and the joint venture agreement entered into between the Company and the other two shareholders, which held 33% and 32% equity interests of YLBC, respectively, each of such two shareholders has conferred 8% voting rights in the shareholders’ meeting of YLBC to the Company. Therefore, the Company can exercise control over the financial and operating policies of YLBC.

— 156 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

  • (ii) The percentages of equity interests in YLST held by the Company and the Holding are 50% and 24%, respectively. The Holding conferred all of its voting rights in the shareholders’ meeting of YLST to the Company, such that the Company can exercise control over the financial and operating policies of YLST.

  • (iii) Certain individual shareholders in aggregate holding a 5% equity interest of YLLT conferred all their voting rights in the shareholders’ meeting of YLLT to YBMC (a 95% - owned subsidiary of the Group which in turn owned a 46% equity interest in YLLT), such that YBMC can have 51% voting rights in the shareholdings’ meeting of YLLT. Thus, the Group can exercise control over the financial and operating policies of YLLT.

  • The names of the PRC subsidiaries in English are direct translations of their respective registered names in Chinese.

  • Limited liability companies established in the PRC.

    • Sino-foreign joint ventures established in the PRC.
  • A subsidiary newly incorporated during the year.

  • ~ A subsidiary disposed of during the year.

The above table lists the subsidiaries of the Company which, in the opinion of the directors, principally affected the results for the year or formed a substantial portion of the net assets of the Group. To give details of other subsidiaries would, in the opinion of the directors, result in particulars of excessive length.

During the year, the Company disposed of its entire equity interest of 65% in YLSC. Further details of the disposal are included in note 36 to the financial statements.

18. INTERESTS/INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES

Unlisted shares, at cost
Share of net assets
Negative goodwill on acquisition
Provision for impairment
2005
RMB’000

98,726

98,726

98,726
Group
2004
RMB’000

141,888
(4,243)
137,645

137,645
2005
RMB’000
122,760


122,760
(42,000)
80,760
Company
2004
RMB’000
147,760


147,760
(42,000)
105,760

The Group’s loan to and deposits from associates are disclosed in notes 20 and 31 to the financial statements, respectively.

The Group’s other receivable and trade balances with associates are disclosed in notes 22, 24, 28 and 29 to the financial statements.

— 157 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

Particulars of the principal associates are as follows:

Percentage Percentage
of ownership
Place of interest
registration attributable
and to the Group Principal
Name operations Direct Indirect activities
Yituo (Luoyang) Diesel Co., Ltd.
(“YLDC”) - note (i) PRC 22.53 Manufacture and
一拖(洛陽)柴油機有限公司 sale of diesel
engines
Luoyang First Motors PRC 29.5 Design,
Company Limited (“LFMC”) manufacture
洛陽福賽特汽車股份有限公司 and sale of
vehicles and related
accessories
Yituo (Luoyang) Engine Machinery PRC 42 Manufacture and
Company Limited (“YEMC”)* sale of engines and
- note (ii) generators
一拖(洛陽)動力機械有限公司
Yituo (Luoyang) Casting & Forging PRC 25 Manufacture and
Company Limited (“YLCF”)* sale of casting and
- note (iii) forging products
一拖(洛陽)鑄鍛有限公司

Notes:

  • (i) The Holding holds a 75% equity interest in YLDC and the remaining 25% equity interest is held by a nonwholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

  • (ii) YLDC held a 50% equity interest in YEMC, while the remaining 42% and 8% equity interests in YEMC are held by the Company and certain third parties, respectively.

  • (iii) The Holding holds a 50% equity interest in YLCF.

  • The names of the above PRC associates in English are direct translations of their respective registered names in Chinese.

The table above lists the associates of the Group which, in the opinion of the directors, principally affected the results for the year or formed a substantial portion of the net assets of the Group. To give details of other associates would, in the opinion of the directors, result in particulars of excessive length.

During the year, the Company disposed of its entire equity interest of 40% in First Tractor Ningbo C.S.I. Tractor & Automobile Corp., Ltd. (“NCSIT”). Goodwill remaining in the consolidated reserves arising from the acquisition of the associate, NCSIT, amounted to RMB4,901,000 at both 1 January 2004 and 31 December 2004. The amount of goodwill is stated at cost at 31 December 2004.

— 158 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

The amount of negative goodwill from the acquisition of an associate, YLDC, is as follows:

Group

31 December 2005
At 1 January 2005:
Cost as previously reported
Effect of adopting HKFRS 3 (note 2.2(c))
Cost as restated
Accumulated recognition as income as previously reported
Effect of adopting HKFRS 3 (note 2.2(c))
Accumulated recognition as income as restated
Net carrying amount
Cost and carrying amount at 1 January 2005 and
31 December 2005
31 December 2004
At 1 January 2004:
Cost
Accumulated recognition as income
Net carrying amount
Cost at 1 January 2004, net of accumulated recognition as income
Recognised as income during the year
At 31 December 2004
At 1 31 December 2004:
Cost
Accumulated recognition as income
Net carrying amount
Negative
goodwill
RMB’000
6,061
(6,061)

1,818
(1,818)



6,061
(1,212)
4,849
4,849
(606)
4,243
6,061
(1,818)
4,243

The Group has discontinued the recognition of its share of losses of Shanghai Qiangnong (Group) Company Limited (an associate) because the share of losses of such an associate exceeded the Group’s interest in the associate. The Group’s unrecognised share of losses of this associate for the current year and cumulatively were RMB2,441,000 (2004:RMB16,582,000) and RMB35,147,000 (2004: RMB32,706,000) respectively.

All the above associates have been accounted for using the equity method in the Group’s financial statements.

— 159 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

The following table illustrates the summarised financial information of the Group’s associates extracted from their financial statements:

Assets
Liabilities
Revenues
Loss
2005
RMB’000
1,239,813
952,846
1,247,737
(43,394)
2004
RMB’000
1,129,617
749,975
1,401,231
(23,758)

19.

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE EQUITY INVESTMENTS/LONG TERM INVESTMENTS

Unlisted equity investments, at fair value
Unlisted equity investments, at cost
Provision for impairment
2005
RMB’000
52,600
21,507
(2,123)
71,984
Group
2004
RMB’000
69,917

(2,123)
67,794
2005
RMB’000
52,600
19,943
(2,123)
70,420
Company
2004
RMB’000
67,903

(2,123)
65,780

No gain on the Group’s available-for-sale equity investments was recognised during the year (2004: Nil).

The fair values of unlisted available-for-sale equity investments have been estimated by the directors having regard to, inter alia, the prices of the most recently reported sales or purchases of the securities or comparison of price/earnings ratios and dividend yields of the securities with those of similar listed securities, with allowance made for the lower liquidity of the unlisted securities.

Certain unlisted equity investments of the Group and the Company are not stated at fair value but at cost less any accumulated impairment losses, because they do not have a quoted market price in an active market, the range of reasonable fair value estimates is significant and the probabilities of the various estimates cannot be reasonably assessed.

20. LOANS RECEIVABLE

Group - 2005
Notes
Loan to the Holding
(i)
Loan to associates
(ii)
Loans to related companies
(iii)
Loans to customers
(iv)
Portion classified as current assets
Long term portion
Gross
amount
RMB’000
252,800
86,900
41,710
16,765
398,175
(200,534)
197,641
Impairment
allowances
RMB’000
2,528
3,368
1,582
1,348
8,826
(6,849)
1,977
Net
RMB’000
250,272
83,532
40,128
15,417
389,349
(193,685)
195,664

— 160 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

Group - 2004
Notes
Loan to the Holding
(i)
Loans to associates
(ii)
Loans to related companies
(iii)
Loans to customers
(iv)
Portion classified as current assets
Long term portion
Gross
amount
RMB’000
196,000
22,900
15,750
78,890
313,540
(101,337)
212,203
Provisions
RMB’000
5,880
927
2,443
1,614
10,864
(4,411)
6,453
Net
RMB’000
190,120
21,973
13,307
77,276
302,676
(96,926)
205,750

Notes:

  • (i) The loan to the Holding is granted by FTGF and is unsecured, interest-bearing at 5.76% (2004: 5.49% to 5.76%) per annum and repayable within one to two (2004: one to three) years.

  • (ii) The loans to associates are granted by FTGF. These loans are unsecured and bear interest at rates ranging from 5.74% to 6.14% (2004: 5.84% to 6.14%) per annum. Except for the loan granted to LFMC (an associate) of RMB67 million which is repayable in 2007, all loans to associates are repayable within one year.

  • (iii) The loans to related companies represent the loans granted by FTGF to the companies which the Holding has significant influence therein. These loans are unsecured, interest-bearing at rates ranging from 5.58% to 6.34% (2004: 5.49% to 6.26%) per annum and repayable within one year.

  • (iv) The loans to customers represent the loans granted to the specific customers as permitted by the People’s Bank of China (“PBOC”).

The movements of impairment allowances/provisions for loans receivable during the year are as follows:

Balance at 1 January
New provisions charged to the income statement, net
Balance at 31 December
Group
2005
2004
Impairment
Provisions for
allowances
loans receivable
RMB’000
RMB’000
10,864
10,216
(2,038)
648
8,826
10,864
Group
2005
2004
Impairment
Provisions for
allowances
loans receivable
RMB’000
RMB’000
10,864
10,216
(2,038)
648
8,826
10,864
10,864

The maturity profile of the Group’s loans receivable at the balance sheet date is analysed by the remaining periods to their contractual maturity dates as follows:

Repayable:
Within three months
Within one year but over three months
Within five years but over one year
Over five years
Group
2005
2004
RMB’000
RMB’000
68,024
24,200
132,510
77,137
194,066
206,643
3,575
5,560
398,175
313,540
Group
2005
2004
RMB’000
RMB’000
68,024
24,200
132,510
77,137
194,066
206,643
3,575
5,560
398,175
313,540
313,540

The carrying amounts of the Group’s loans receivable approximate to their fair values.

— 161 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

21. INVENTORIES

Raw materials
Work in progress
Finished goods
Spare parts and consumables
2005
RMB’000
113,392
238,842
365,336
37,657
755,227
Group
2004
RMB’000
148,682
257,934
423,850
34,644
865,110
2005
RMB’000
47,567
138,534
158,295
34,340
378,736
Company
2004
RMB’000
61,962
168,012
109,482
29,920
369,376

22. TRADE AND BILLS RECEIVABLES

The Group’s trading terms with its customers are mainly on credit, where payment in advance for customers is normally required. The credit periods to its customers are 30 to 90 days. The Group seeks to maintain strict control over its outstanding receivables. Trade receivables are non-interest bearing.

An aged analysis of the trade and bills receivables as at the balance sheet date, based on the invoice date, and net of provisions, is as follows:

Within 90 days
91 days to 180 days
181 days to 365 days
1 to 2 years
Over 2 years
2005
RMB’000
220,839
107,639
85,303
30,123
4,737
448,641
Group
2004
RMB’000
314,146
89,393
59,185
27,151
815
490,690
2005
RMB’000
221,292
55,189
34,290
4,268

315,039
Company
2004
RMB’000
(Restated)
203,173
28,574
4,818
1,971
238,536

At 31 December 2005, certain of the Group’s and the Company’s bills receivable of RMB7,400,000 (2004: Nil) were pledged for the issuance of bills payable.

Included in the trade and bills receivables of the Group and the Company are trade receivables from the Holding of approximately RMB8,136,000 (2004: Nil) and RMB8,100,000 (2004: Nil), respectively.

Included in the trade and bills receivables of the Group and the Company are trade receivables from associates aggregating approximately RMB12,135,000 (2004: RMB1,901,000) and RMB10,687,000 (2004: RMB1,901,000), respectively.

Included in the trade and bills receivables of the Company are trade receivables from the subsidiaries of approximately RMB129,864,000 (2004: RMB44,927,000).

— 162 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

23. BILLS DISCOUNTED RECEIVABLE

The bills discounted receivable arose from the Group’s financial operation. Included in the bills discounted receivable (net of impairment) of the Group are approximately RMB56,103,000 (2004: RMB53,064,000) related to the Holding; approximately RMB97,238,000 (2004: RMB26,265,000) related to an associate; and approximately RMB9,267,000 (2004: RMB3,425,000) related to related companies.

The maturity profile of the Group’s bills discounted receivable at the balance sheet date is analysed by the remaining periods to their contractual maturity dates as follows:

Maturing within:
Within three months
Within six months but over three months
Less: Impairment allowance for bills discounted receivable
Group
2005
2004
RMB’000
RMB’000
105,697
41,714
63,431
91,604
169,128
133,318
(1,691)
(1,333)
167,437
131,985

The movements of impairment allowance/provision for discounted bills receivable during the year are as follows:

Balance at 1 January
New provisions charged to the income statement, net
Balance at 31 December
Group
2005
2004
Provision for
Impairment
bills discounted
allowance
receivable
RMB’000
RMB’000
1,333
1,570
358
(237)
1,691
1,333

— 163 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

24. OTHER RECEIVABLES

Prepayments, deposits and
other debtors
Due from the Holding (note 25)
Prepaid income tax
2005
RMB’000
217,632
23,760
2,986
244,378
Group
2004
RMB’000
268,959

5,102
274,061
2005
RMB’000
117,073
23,652

140,725
Company
2004
RMB’000
158,041

158,041

Notes:

  • (i) Included in other debtors is an amount of RMB20 million (2004: RMB42.72 million) (net of provision) due from the branch of a securities company which represents the overdue balance of a government bond investment to be repaid to the Company. Pursuant to a court judgement in September 2004, the securities company is required to repay the overdue balance of RMB42.72 million to the Company and a repayment schedule has been agreed between the Company and the securities company such that the securities company should repay the overdue balance to the Company by unequal instalments over 2 years commencing from 15 January 2005. The Company received the first settlement of RMB13,500,000 before the date of the approval of the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2004, and no provision has been made for the remaining balance of RMB29.22 million in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2004. Thereafter, the securities company commenced its restructuring and since July 2005, it is under court order protection against the execution of any claim on it until January 2007. As a result the agreed repayment schedule for the remaining balance of RMB29.22 million was deferred. The directors are of the view that the Company should have valid legal claim on the outstanding balance and is able to recover such balance subsequent to the expiry of the court order. However, the directors consider it prudent to make an impairment allowance of RMB9,220,000 to cover for the overdue instalment at 31 December 2005.

  • (ii) Included in other debtors of the Group and the Company are other receivables due from associates totalling approximately RMB5,076,000 (2004: RMB12,905,000). Such balances are unsecured, interest-free and have no fixed term of repayments.

  • (iii) Included in other debtors of the Group are other receivables due from minority shareholders of subsidiaries of the Group of approximately RMB 22,703,000 (2004: RMB19,293,000). Such balances are unsecured, interest-free and have no fixed terms of repayment.

25. DUE FROM/TO THE HOLDING

The balances due from/to the Holding are interest-free, unsecured and have no fixed terms of repayment.

26. EQUITY INVESTMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS/SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS

Listed equity securities, at market value:
Hong Kong
Elsewhere
Group
2005
2004
RMB’000
RMB’000
3,576
7,203

12,458
3,576
19,661
Group
2005
2004
RMB’000
RMB’000
3,576
7,203

12,458
3,576
19,661
19,661

The above equity investments at 31 December 2005 were classified as held for trading.

— 164 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

27. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND PLEDGED DEPOSITS

Note
Cash and bank balances —
note (i)
Mandatory reserve deposits in the
PBOC - note (ii)
Time deposits
Less: Pledged time deposits:
Pledged for bills payable
28
Pledged for other banking facilities
Cash and cash equivalents
2005
RMB’000
416,883
38,362
208,308
663,553
(105,570)
(15,554)
542,429
Group
2004
RMB’000
340,043
29,530
97,070
466,643
(54,382)
(14,824)
397,437
2005
RMB’000
205,154

77,391
282,545
(58,391)

224,154
Company
2004
RMB’000
60,049

6,072
66,121

(3,000)
63,121

Notes:

  • (i) The balance included FTGF’s placements with the PBOC and other banks of approximately RMB52,674,000 (2004: RMB71,285,000) and RMB136,689,000 (2004: RMB101,077,000), respectively.

  • (ii) The balance represents mandatory reserve deposits placed in the PBOC. In accordance with the regulations of the PBOC, such balance should be no less than a specific percentage of the amounts of the customer deposits placed with FTGF. Such mandatory reserve deposits are not available for use in the Group’s day-to-day operations.

The maturity profile of the Group’s time deposits at the balance sheet date is analysed by the remaining periods to their contractual maturity dates as follows:

Maturing within:
Within three months
Within one year but over three months
Group
2005
2004
RMB’000
RMB’000
139,308
90,788
69,000
6,282
208,308
97,070

— 165 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

28. TRADE AND BILLS PAYABLES

An aged analysis of the trade and bills payables as at the balance sheet date, based on the invoice date, is as follows:

Within 90 days
91 days to 180 days
181 days to 365 days
1 to 2 years
Over 2 years
2005
RMB’000
531,402
225,677
40,617
29,446
16,846
843,988
Group
2004
RMB’000
432,112
189,767
77,545
19,636
12,831
731,891
2005
RMB’000
346,495
148,743
14,734
7,787
8,692
526,451
Company
2004
RMB’000
224,947
27,812
19,191
7,829
7,498
287,277

The Group’s bills payables amounting to approximately RMB211,375,000 (2004: RMB197,400,000) are secured by the pledge of certain of the Group’s deposits amounting to approximately RMB105,570,000 (2004: RMB54,382,000).

Included in the trade and bills payables of the Group are trade payables to the Holding of approximately RMB2,865,000 (2004: RMB2,639,000).

Included in the trade and bills payables of the Group and the Company are trade payables to associates totalling RMB8,113,000 (2004: RMB13,817,000) and RMB1,840,000 (2004: RMB10,913,000), respectively.

29. OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUALS

Note
Accruals and other liabilities
Due to the Holding
25
2005
RMB’000
365,400
22,823
388,223
Group
2004
RMB’000
288,636
65,168
353,804
2005
RMB’000
288,583

288,583
Company
2004
RMB’000
177,550
43,692
221,242

Included in other liabilities of the Group are amounts due to the minority shareholders of subsidiaries of the Group of approximately RMB6,541,000 (2004: RMB2,679,000). Such balances are unsecured, interest-free and have no fixed terms of repayment.

Included in other liabilities of the Group and the Company is receipt in advance from an associate of approximately RMB3,772,000 (2004: Nil).

Included in other liabilities of the Company are receipts in advance from subsidiaries totalling RMB156,657,000 (2004: RMB48,416,000).

— 166 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

30. PROVISIONS

Group
At beginning of year
Additional provision
Amounts utilised during the year
At 31 December 2005
Portion classified as current liabilities
Non-current portion
Company
At beginning of year
Additional provision
Amounts utilised during the year
At 31 December 2005
Portion classified as current liabilities
Non-current portion
Early
retirement
benefits
RMB’000

23,896
(2,450)
21,446
(4,004)
17,442
Early
retirement
benefits
RMB’000

20,067
(2,199)
17,868
(3,327)
14,541
Product
warranties
RMB’000
7,914
37,544
(32,677)
12,781
(12,781)

Product
warranties
RMB’000
2,202
2,442
(2,442)
2,202
(2,202)
Total
RMB’000
7,914
61,440
(35,127)
34,227
(16,785)
17,442
Total
RMB’000
2,202
22,509
(4,641)
20,070
(5,529)
14,541

A provision for early retirement benefits was recorded during the year in connection with the early retirement plans for the Group’s employees. Further details of the early retirement plans are included in note 38 to the financial statements.

The Group provides warranties for certain of its products sold, under which faulty products are repaired or replaced. The estimation basis is reviewed on an ongoing basis and is revised where appropriate.

31. CUSTOMER DEPOSITS

Deposits from the Holding
Deposits from associates
Deposits from related companies
Deposits from customers
Group
2005
2004
RMB’000
RMB’000
69,525
32,407
75,859
77,323
28,184
18,557
25,460
91,420
199,028
219,707

— 167 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

The maturity profile of the Group’s customer deposits at the balance sheet date is analysed by the remaining periods to their contractual maturity as follows:

Repayable:
On demand
Within three months
Within one year but over three months
Group
2005
2004
RMB’000
RMB’000
195,128
176,907


3,900
42,800
199,028
219,707
Group
2005
2004
RMB’000
RMB’000
195,128
176,907


3,900
42,800
199,028
219,707
219,707

32. INTEREST-BEARING BANK BORROWINGS

Effective
interest
rate (%)
Maturity
Current
Bank loans:
Secured
6.42 – 6.98
2006
Unsecured
4.80 – 6.70
2006
Non-current
Bank loans:
Unsecured
4.80
2007
Analysed into:
Bank loans repayable:
Within one year or on demand
In the second year
2005
RMB’000
5,500
166,750
172,250
1,000
173,250
172,250
1,000
173,250
Group
2004
RMB’000
24,000
72,660
96,660

96,660
96,660

96,660
2005
RMB’000

93,590
93,590

93,590
93,590

93,590
Company
2004
RMB’000

20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000

All of the above bank loans of the Group and the Company as at 31 December 2005 and 31 December 2004 are under fixed rate and in RMB.

Certain of the Group’s bank loans are secured by:

  • (i) the Group’s certain buildings and machinery with an aggregate net carrying value of approximately RMB18,806,000 (2004: RMB27,417,000) (note 13);

  • (ii) corporate guarantees provided by the Company and certain subsidiaries of the Group, including FTGF;

  • (iii) guarantees provided by the Holding and YLDC; and

  • (iv) guarantees provided by the holding company of the minority shareholder of ZHHRM.

The carrying amounts of the Group’s and the Company’s bank loans approximate to their fair values, which are calculated by discounting the expected future cash flows at prevailing interest rates.

— 168 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

33. DEFERRED TAX

Deferred tax liabilities

No deferred tax liabilities of the Group and the Company were recognised for the years ended 31 December 2005 and 2004. No deferred tax liabilities have been recognised in respect of the temporary differences associated with undistributed profits of subsidiaries because the Group is in a position to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that such differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets

2005
Losses available
Early
for offset against
retirement
Group and Company
future taxable profit
benefits
RMB’000
RMB’000
At 1 January 2005


Deferred tax credited to the income
statement during the year (note 10)
22,339
5,896
Deferred tax assets at 31 December 2005
22,339
5,896
Total
RMB’000

28,235
28,235

No deferred tax assets of the Group and the Company were recognised for the year ended 31 December 2004.

The principal components of the Group’s deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses for which no deferred tax assets were recognised in the financial statements are as follows:

Group
Tax losses
Assets provision
Other deductible temporary differences
2005
RMB’000
133,177
40,691
45,764
219,632
2004
RMB’000
226,885
21,191
76,421
324,497

Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of these unused tax losses and other deductible temporary differences as they have arisen in companies that have been loss-making for some time and the recoverability of the deferred tax assets is uncertain. The unused tax losses will be available within five years in offsetting against future taxable profits of the companies in which the losses arose.

There were no income tax consequences attaching to the payment of dividends by the Company to its shareholders.

— 169 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

34. SHARE CAPITAL

Registered, issued and fully paid:
State-owned legal person shares of RMB1.00 each
H shares of RMB1.00 each
Company
2005
2004
RMB’000
RMB’000
450,000
450,000
335,000
335,000
785,000
785,000
Company
2005
2004
RMB’000
RMB’000
450,000
450,000
335,000
335,000
785,000
785,000
785,000

There was no movement in the share capital during the years ended 31 December 2005 and 2004.

35. RESERVES

(a) Group

The amounts of the Group’s reserves and the movements therein for the current and prior years are presented in the consolidated statement of changes in equity.

In accordance with the Company Law of the PRC and the Company’s articles of association, the Company is required to appropriate 10% and 5% to 10% of its annual statutory profit after tax, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations, to a statutory surplus reserve (the “SSR”) and a statutory public welfare fund (the “PWF”), respectively. No allocation to the SSR is required after the balance of the Company’s SSR reaches 50% of its registered capital.

The SSR may only be used to offset accumulated losses, to expand the production operations of the Company, or to increase its paid-up capital.

The PWF is used for the collective welfare of the staff and workers of the Company.

Pursuant to the relevant laws and regulations for Sino-foreign joint venture enterprises, a portion of the profits of the Group’s certain subsidiaries, which are registered in the PRC, have been transferred to the reserve fund and enterprise expansion fund, which are restricted as to use.

During the year, the subsidiaries’ aggregate appropriations to the SSR, the PWF and the reserve fund, as dealt with in the Group’s financial statements, were RMB2,222,000 (2004: RMB3,112,000), RMB1,073,000 (2004: RMB29,000) and RMB127,000 (2004: RMB639,000), respectively.

The associates’ appropriations to each of the SSR and the PWF during the year, as dealt with in the Group’s financial statements were RMB1,047,000 and RMB524,000, respectively. For the year ended 31 December 2004, the associates’ appropriations to each of the SSR, the PWF and the enterprise expansion fund during the year, as dealt with in the Group’s financial statements were RMB786,000, RMB393,000, and RMB820,000, respectively.

Pursuant to the relevant PRC regulations, FTGF, being a non-bank financial institution subsidiary of the Group, is required to transfer a certain amount of its net profit, as determined based on the degree of overall unidentified loss exposure (normally not lower than 1% of the ending balance of risk assets by the end of 2009), to the general and statutory reserve through its profit appropriation.

Certain amounts of goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries in prior years remain eliminated against the consolidated retained profits, as explained in note 16 to the financial statements.

— 170 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

(b) Company

At 1 January 2004
Net profit for the year
At 31 December 2004
and at 1 January 2005
Net profit for the year
At 31 December 2005
Share
premium
account
RMB’000
1,378,840

1,378,840

1,378,840
Statutory
surplus
reserve
RMB’000
48,388

48,388

48,388
Statutory
public
welfare
fund
RMB’000
48,388

48,388

48,388
Accumulated
losses
RMB’000
(288,150)
29,435
(258,715)
91,181
(167,534)
Total
RMB’000
1,187,466
29,435
1,216,901
91,181
1,308,082

No transfer to the SSR and the PWF of the Company has been proposed by the directors during the year.

At the balance sheet date, the Company did not utilise any of the SSR or PWF.

As at 31 December 2005, the Company had no retained profits (2004: Nil) available for distribution by way of cash or in kind.

As at 31 December 2005, in accordance with the Company Law of the PRC, an amount of approximately RMB1.38 billion (2004: RMB1.38 billion) standing to the credit of the Company’s share premium account was available for distribution by way of future capitalisation issues.

36. DISPOSAL OF A SUBSIDIARY

Notes
Net assets disposed of:
Property, plant and equipment
Construction in progress
Cash and bank balances
Trade and bills receivables
Prepayments, deposits and other debtors
Inventories
Interest-bearing bank borrowings
Trade and bills payables
Accruals and other liabilities
Minority interests
Gain on disposal of a subsidiary
5, 6
Satisfied by:
Cash
2005
RMB’000
7,087
1,030
2,097
4,400
1,303
14,111
(2,600)
(18,871)
(1,000)
(2,645)
4,912
735
5,647
5,647
2004
RMB’000










— 171 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

An analysis of the net inflow of cash and cash equivalents in respect of the disposal of a subsidiary is as follows:

Cash consideration
Cash and bank balances disposed of
Net inflow of cash and cash equivalents
in respect of the disposal of a subsidiary
2005
RMB’000
5,647
(2,097)
3,550
2004
RMB’000

The results of the subsidiary disposed of during the year have no significant impact on the Group’s consolidated revenue or loss after tax for the year.

37. NOTE TO THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Major non-cash transactions

The non-cash capital contribution made by a minority shareholder of a subsidiary of the Group during the year ended 31 December 2005 was in the form of non-current assets valued at RMB2,000,000.

The non-cash capital contributions made by the minority shareholders of the subsidiaries of the Group during the year ended 31 December 2004 were in the form of non-current assets valued at RMB14,739,000, non-cash current assets valued at RMB34,593,000, and current liabilities of RMB21,019,000.

38.

RETIREMENT BENEFITS

  • (a) The Group participates in various defined contribution retirement benefits schemes operated by the local municipal governments and is required to contribute 20% to 24% (2004: 20% to 25%) of the payroll costs to the schemes, out of which the pensions of the Group’s retired employees are paid.

  • (b) During the year, the Group implemented early retirement plans for certain employees in addition to the benefits under the government-regulated defined contribution schemes as disclosed in (a) above. The benefits of the early retirement plans are estimated based on factors including the remaining number of years of service from the date of early retirement to the normal retirement date and with reference to certain historical salaries of such early retirees. The costs of early retirement benefits are recognised in the period when employees opted for early retirement.

39.

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

  • (a) As at 31 December 2005, FTGF, a subsidiary, had given guarantees to the extent of RMB100 million (2004: Nil) and RMB20 million (2004: Nil) to certain financial institutions for securing the loans granted to the Holding and YLDC, respectively. As at 31 December 2005, the aforesaid loans of the Holding and YLDC were drawn down to RMB100 million and RMB20 million, respectively.

  • (b) As at 31 December 2005, the Holding and FTGF, a subsidiary, had jointly given guarantee to the extent of RMB52 million (2004: RMB52 million) to a financial institution for securing the loans granted to Yituo (Luoyang) Fuel Jet Co. Ltd. (“YLFJ”), a subsidiary of the Holding. The aforesaid loans were drawn down to RMB52 million (2004: RMB52 million) as at 31 December 2005.

  • (c) As at 31 December 2005, ZHHRM, a subsidiary of the Group, had provided a guarantee to the extent of RMB20 million to a bank for securing the loan granted to a customer of the Group.

  • (d) As at 31 December 2005, the Company had given corporate guarantees of approximately RMB319.2 million (2004: RMB248.7 million) and RMB122.9 million (2004: RMB201.4 million) to FTGF and certain banks, respectively, for securing credit facilities granted by FTGF and such banks to certain subsidiaries. The facilities were utilised to the extent of approximately RMB442.1 million (2004: RMB450.1 million).

The above contingent liabilities were not provided for in the Group’s and the Company’s financial statements. Save as aforesaid, neither the Group, nor the Company had any significant contingent liabilities.

— 172 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

40. PLEDGE OF ASSETS

Details of the Group’s bills payable and bank loans, which are secured by assets of the Group, are included in notes 28 and 32 to the financial statements, respectively.

41. OPERATING LEASE ARRANGEMENTS

(a) As lessor

The Company leases out certain of its buildings and machinery under operating lease arrangements. Leases for buildings and machinery are negotiated for terms ranging from one to five years. The terms of the leases generally also require the tenants to pay security deposits and provide for periodic rent adjustments according to the prevailing market conditions.

At 31 December 2005, the Group and the Company had total future minimum lease receivables under noncancellable operating leases with its tenants falling due as follows:

Within one year
In the second to fifth years, inclusive
Group and Company
2005
2004
RMB’000
RMB’000
5,390
1,633
13,707
4,817
19,097
6,450
Group and Company
2005
2004
RMB’000
RMB’000
5,390
1,633
13,707
4,817
19,097
6,450
6,450

(b) As lessee

The Group leases certain land, buildings, plant and machinery under operating lease arrangements. Leases for land and buildings are negotiated for terms ranging from one to fifty years, and those for plant and machinery are for terms of one year with renewal options.

At 31 December 2005, the Group and the Company had total future minimum lease payments under noncancellable operating leases falling due as follows:

Within one year
In the second to
fifth years inclusive
After five years
2005
RMB’000
6,453
23,760
195,508
225,721
Group
2004
RMB’000
8,013
27,985
200,858
236,856
Company
2005
2004
RMB’000
RMB’000
6,000
6,000
22,000
23,000
181,795
186,795
209,795
215,795
Company
2005
2004
RMB’000
RMB’000
6,000
6,000
22,000
23,000
181,795
186,795
209,795
215,795
215,795

— 173 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

42. COMMITMENTS

In addition to the operating lease commitments detailed in note 41(b) above, the Group and the Company had the following capital commitments at the balance sheet date:

Contracted, but not provided for:
Purchase of plant and machinery
Investment in joint venture
Authorised, but not contracted for:
Purchase of plant and machinery
Additional capital contribution
into a subsidiary
Investments in joint ventures
2005
RMB’000
92,129
50,880
143,009
170,186

9,360
179,546
322,555
Group
2004
RMB’000
102,386

102,386
174,871

7,550
182,421
284,807
Company
2005
2004
RMB’000
RMB’000
91,071
95,822
50,880

141,951
95,822
170,186
173,041
159,075
159,075
9,360
7,300
338,621
339,416
480,572
435,238
Company
2005
2004
RMB’000
RMB’000
91,071
95,822
50,880

141,951
95,822
170,186
173,041
159,075
159,075
9,360
7,300
338,621
339,416
480,572
435,238
95,822
173,041
159,075
7,300
339,416
435,238

43. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

  • (a) In addition to the transactions and balances detailed elsewhere in these financial statements, the Group had the following material transactions with related parties during the year:

The significant transactions carried out between the Group and the Holding group, inclusive of subsidiaries and associates of the Holding, during the year are summarised as follows:

2005 2004
Notes RMB’000 RMB’000
Sales of raw materials, finished
goods and components (i) 362,079 314,533
Purchases of raw materials and components (i) 464,774 502,539
Purchases of utilities (ii) 107,722 127,059
Fees paid for welfare and support services (iii) 34,994 20,542
Purchases of transportation services (iii) 19,537 10,343
Research and development expenses paid (iv) 8,300 6,149
Fees paid for the use of land (v) 5,000 5,000
Fees paid for the use of trademark (vi) 8,300 6,743
Rentals paid in respect of:
Buildings (vii) 1,628 1,263
Plant and machinery (vii) 4,371 2,339
Rental income received in respect of:
Buildings (viii) 1,380
Plant and machinery (viii) 1,400 4,274
Sales of plant and machinery (ix) 4,800 13,062
Purchases of plant and machinery (x) 6,226 2,911
Interest income, inclusive
of discounted bill charges (xi) 27,257 22,446
Interest paid for customer deposits (xii) 585 707
Service charge for guarantee (xiii) 260

The above transactions included the significant transactions carried out between the Group and its associates, YLDC (which is also a subsidiary of the Holding), YLCF (where the Holding holds a 50% equity interest) and YEMC (where YLDC holds a 50% interest).

— 174 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

Particulars of the significant transactions carried out between the Group and YLDC , YLCF and YEMC, during the year are summarised as follows:

Notes
Sales of raw materials and components
(i)
Purchases of raw materials and components
(i)
Rental income received in respect of:
Buildings
(viii)
Plant and machinery
(viii)
Sales of plant and machinery
(ix)
Interest income, inclusive of
discounted bill charges
(xi)
Interest paid for customer deposits
(xii)
2005
RMB’000
173,010
190,812
1,380
1,400

4,973
66
2004
RMB’000
182,179
254,044

4,274
11,397
3,932
109

(a) Particulars of the significant transactions carried out between the Group and LFMC, an associate, are summarised as follows:

Notes
Sales of raw materials and components
(i)
Purchases of raw material
and components
(ii)
Interest paid for customer deposits
(xii)
2005
RMB’000
8,772
1,651
794
2004
RMB’000
5,321

1,925

During the year, ZHHRM and ZHAM carried out various transactions with Jiangsu Huatong Machinery Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu Huatong”) (a minority shareholder of ZHHRM and ZHAM) and the holding company of Jiangsu Huatong. Particulars of these transactions are summarised as follows:

2005 2004
Notes RMB’000 RMB’000
Sales of finished goods and components (xiv) 9,704 800
Purchases of raw materials
and components (xiv) 1,145 1,651
Fees paid for the use of trademark (xv) 400 400
Rentals paid in respect of:
Plant and machinery (xiv) 200
Land (xiv) 920 920
Buildings (xiv) 125 500
Fees paid for support services (xiv) 100 100
Management fees paid (xiv) 200 350

The significant transactions carried out between YLSC and its minority shareholder up to date of the Group’s disposal of YLSC in 2005 are summarised as follows:

2005 2004
Notes RMB’000 RMB’000
Sales of standard parts and components (xiv) 2,773 5,260

— 175 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

Notes:

  • (i) Pursuant to relevant agreements, the pricing in respect of raw materials and components is determined by reference to the state price (i.e., the mandatory price set in accordance with relevant PRC regulations, where applicable), or if there is no applicable state price for any such raw materials or components, the market price or the agreed price which is not exceeding the price charged in the immediate preceding year increased by a percentage equal to certain PRC consumer price indexes, whichever is lower.

  • (ii) Pursuant to relevant agreements, the pricing in respect of utilities is determined by reference to the state price (i.e., the mandatory price set in accordance with relevant PRC regulations, where applicable), or if there is no applicable state price for any such services, the market price or the agreed price which is not exceeding the price charged in the immediate preceding year increased by a percentage equal to certain PRC consumer price indexes, whichever is lower.

  • (iii) Pursuant to relevant agreements, the pricing in respect of each of the welfare and support services and transportation services is determined by reference to the state price (i.e., the mandatory price set in accordance with relevant PRC regulations, where applicable), or if there is no applicable state price for any such services, the market price or the agreed price which is not exceeding the price charged in the immediate preceding year increased by a percentage equal to certain PRC consumer price indexes, whichever is lower. Included in the welfare and supporting services fee during the year was an one-off staff children education expense of RMB36 million imposed by the local municipal government against the Holding, RMB18 million of which was recharged to the Company under the basis that such one-off expense is equally borne by the Company and the Holding.

  • (iv) Pursuant to relevant agreements, the pricing in respect of routine research and development services is calculated at a rate of 0.2% (2004: 0.2%) of the Company’s net annual turnover.

  • (v) Pursuant to relevant agreements, the annual rental for the use of land is RMB5 million (2004: RMB5 million) subject to a further land rental adjustment announced by the relevant state land administration authorities.

  • (vi) Pursuant to relevant agreements, the pricing for the use of the trademark is charged at a rate of 0.2% (2004: 0.2%) of the Company’s net annual turnover.

  • (vii) Pursuant to relevant agreements, the rental of buildings and plant and machinery is charged with reference to the depreciation of the relevant assets.

  • (viii) Pursuant to relevant agreements, the rental of plant and machinery is received mutually agreed with the related parties.

  • (ix) The sales of plant and machinery in 2005 were conducted under mutually agreed terms. The pricing of the sales of plant and machinery in 2004 was determined with reference to the net book value of the relevant assets.

  • (x) The purchases of plant and machinery are conducted under mutually agreed terms.

  • (xi) The interest income related to the bills discounting service and loans granted by FTGF to the Holding and its subsidiaries and associates. Pursuant to relevant agreements, the transactions are conducted with reference to the terms and rates stipulated by the PBOC.

  • (xii) The interest paid for customer deposits relates to the customer deposits placed in FTGF by the Holding and its subsidiaries and associates. Pursuant to the relevant agreements, the transactions are conducted with reference to the terms and rates stipulated by the PBOC.

  • (xiii) The service charge for guarantee relates to the service charge paid by a subsidiary of the Holding for the guarantee provided by FTGF. Pursuant to the relevant agreement, the pricing of the service charge is approximately 0.5% to 1% of the guarantee amount with reference to the relevant service fee charged by other licensed financial institutions in the PRC. Details of the guarantee are set out in note 43(b)(ii) to the financial statements.

— 176 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

  • (xiv) These transactions were conducted according to the prices and conditions, mutually agreed between the Group and its minority shareholder.

  • (xv) Pursuant to the relevant agreement, the annual fee paid for the use of trademark was RMB400,000 for the years from 2000 to 2005.

  • (b) Other transactions with related parties

  • (i) Designated deposits and designated loans

As at 31 December 2005, the Holding placed a designated deposit of RMB3.8 million (2004: RMB1 million) in FTGF for lending to YLCF.

As at 31 December 2005, Yituo International Commerce Company Limited, a subsidiary of the Holding, placed a designated deposit of RMB2 million (2004: Nil) in FTGF for lending to a third party.

Since the credit risk is borne by the depositors, the related assets and liabilities of such transactions are not included in the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

  • (ii) Guarantees provided by the Group to related parties

As at 31 December 2005, FTGF provided guarantees to the extent of RMB100 million (2004: Nil) and RMB20 million (2004: Nil) to certain financial institutions for securing loans granted to the Holding and YLDC, respectively.

As at 31 December 2005, the Holding and FTGF jointly provided a guarantee to the extent of RMB52 million (2004: RMB52 million) to a financial institution for securing loans granted to YLFJ.

  • (iii) Guarantees provided by related parties to the Group

During the year, the Holding provided a guarantee to the extent of RMB100 million (2004: Nil) to a bank for securing the banking facilities granted to the Company. As at 31 December 2005, the aforesaid banking facilities were utilised to the extent of RMB30 million.

During the year, YLDC provided guarantee to the extent of RMB20 million (2004: RMB20 million) to a bank for securing a loan granted to the Company. As at 31 December 2005, the aforesaid loan was utilised to the extent of RMB20 million (2004: RMB20 million).

As at 31 December 2004, Jiangsu Huatong provided guarantees up to RMB26 million to banks for securing loans granted to ZHHRM.

  • (iv) During the year, ZHHRM, Jiangsu Huatong and its holding company entered into a debt assignment arrangement, whereby Jiangsu Huatong took up the obligation payable to ZHHRM of approximately RMB20 million from its holding company.

  • (v) During the year, the Company disposed of its entire equity interest in YLSC to the Holding at a consideration of approximately RMB5.65 million. Further details of the disposal are included in note 36 to the financial statements.

  • (vi) On 3 March 2004, the Company entered into a promoter agreement with the Holding to establish Yituo (Luoyang) Dongfanghong Tyre Company Limited (“YLDT”). The registered capital of YLDT is RMB2 million, of which the percentages of equity interests in YLDT held by the Company and the Holding are 40% and 60%, respectively.

  • (vii) On 9 April 2004, the Company entered into a promoter agreement with the Holding and 46 other individuals to establish YLST. The registered capital of YLST is RMB13 million, of which the percentages of equity interests in YLST held by the Company, the Holding and 46 other individuals are 50%, 24% and 26%, respectively. The Holding conferred its 24% voting rights in the shareholders’ meeting of YLST to the Company. Therefore, the Company can exercise control over the financial and operating policies of YLST.

— 177 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

  • (c) Outstanding balances with related parties

  • (i) Details of the Group’s amount due from/to the Holding, its loans and deposits balances with the Holding as at the balance sheet date are disclosed in notes 25, 20, and 31 to the financial statements, respectively.

  • (ii) Details of the Group’s loans to and deposits received from its associates as at the balance sheet date are included in note 20 and 31 to the financial statements, respectively.

  • (iii) Details of the Group’s trade balances with its related parties as at the balance sheet date are disclosed in notes 22 and 28 to the financial statements.

  • (iv) Details of the Group’s amounts due from/to the minority shareholders as at the balance sheet date are disclosed in notes 24 and 29 to the financial statements.

  • (d) Compensation of key management personnel of the Group

Short term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Total compensation paid to key management personnel
2005
RMB’000
957
230
1,187
2004
RMB’000
903
204
1,107

Further details of directors’ emoluments are included in note 8 to the financial statements.

44. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

The Group’s principal financial instruments mainly comprise bank loans, pledged deposits and cash and cash equivalents. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise finance for the Group’s operations. The Group has various other financial assets and liabilities such as trade and bills receivables, loans receivables, bills discounted receivables, trade and bills payables and customer deposits, which arise directly from its operations, including the financial operation carried out by FTGF, a subsidiary of the Group.

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are credit risk, foreign currency risk, cash flow interest rate risk and liquidity risk. The board of directors meets periodically to analyse and formulate measures to manage the Group’s exposure to these risks. Generally, the Group introduces conservative strategies on its risk management. As the Group’s exposure to these risks is kept to a minimum, the Group has not used any derivatives and other instruments for hedging purposes. The Group does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. The board of directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below.

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk associated with a customer or counterparty being unable to meet a commitment when it falls due. It mainly arose from the trade receivables of the Group and the lending activities of FTGF.

It is the Group’s policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures. In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis and the board of directors believes that adequate provision for uncollectible receivables have been made in the financial statements. In this respect, the board of directors considered that the credit risk is significantly reduced.

The Group’s trade receivables relate to a large number of diversified customers, there is no significant concentration of credit risk on the trade receivables.

— 178 —

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

For the Group’s lending activities, FTGF has established a set of strict credit granting criteria and approving systems to control and manage credit risk. The loan approval committee is responsible to formulate credit policies and determine the cap of facilities, and each credit transaction was subject to a collective consideration and approval under conservative and prudent policies. The auditing department of FTGF is responsible for supervision over the implementation of the credit approving system and post-credit inspection system.

For the significant concentration of credit risk relates to the Group’s loans receivable, please refer to note 20 to the financial statements.

The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets which comprise pledged deposits, cash and cash equivalents, available-for-sale financial assets, and other receivables included in the balance sheet, represents the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to its financial assets, without taking into account of the fair value of any collateral.

Foreign currency risk

The business of the Group is principally located in the PRC. While most of the transactions are conducted in RMB, the Group does not have significant exposure on foreign currency risk. As at 31 December 2005, the Group has short term deposits denominated in United States dollars and Hong Kong Dollars of approximately RMB21,647,000 (2004: RMB17,536,000) and RMB47,456,000 (2004: RMB52,442,000), respectively. All the bank loans of the Group are denominated in RMB. The Group does not use derivative financial instruments to hedge its foreign currency risk.

Cash flow interest rate risk

The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates primarily relates to the Group’s loans receivable, customer deposits and debt obligations.

FTGF monitored the interest rate risk on a regular basis and made appropriate arrangements to minimise the exposure. The Group does not use derivative financial instruments to hedge its interest rate risk.

The table below summaries the effective interest rates at 31 December for monetary financial instruments:

2005 2004
Rate Rate
per annum per annum
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 0.72% – 2.48% 0.72% – 1.98%
Loans receivable 4.95% – 6.91% 4.77% – 6.59%
Liabilities
Customer deposits 0.72% – 2.70% 0.72% – 2.70%
Interest-bearing bank borrowings 4.80% – 6.98% 4.43% – 6.32%

Liquidity risk

The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of interestbearing bank borrowings, bills payable and other available sources of financing.

To monitor the liquidity risk arising from the Group’s financial operations, FTGF has established policies and procedures to monitor and control its liquidity position. The Asset and Liability Management Committee of FTGF is responsible for properly managing the liquidity structure of its assets, liabilities and commitments so as to achieve balanced cash flows and to meet all funding obligations.

— 179 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

45. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENT

In December 2005, the Company entered into a joint venture agreement whereby the Company injects capital of RMB50,880,000 in the form of cash and other assets into Yituo (Luoyang) Transportation Machinery Co., Ltd. (“YLTM”). After the aforesaid capital injection, the registered capital of YLTM will be increased to RMB55,880,000, of which RMB50,880,000 (constituting 91.05% thereof) will be attributed to the Company and RMB5,000,000 (constituting 8.95% thereof) will be attributable to the Holding and certain third parties. YLTM engages in the manufacture and sale of transportation machinery. Subsequent to the balance sheet date, the Company injected capital of RMB19.2 million in the form of cash into YLTM.

46. COMPARATIVE AMOUNTS

As further explained in notes 2.2 and 2.4 to the financial statements, due to the adoption of new HKFRSs and the change in segment identification during the current year, the accounting treatment and presentation of certain items and balances in the financial statements have been revised to comply with the new requirements. Accordingly, certain opening balance adjustments have been made and certain comparative amounts have been reclassified and restated to conform with the current year’s presentation and accounting treatment.

47. APPROVAL OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board of directors on 21 April 2006.

— 180 —

APPENDIX IV UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE ENLARGED GROUP

1. ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE ENLARGED GROUP

18th Floor Two International Finance Centre 安 永 會 計 師 事 務 所 8 Finance Street, Central Hong Kong

9 June 2006

The Directors

First Tractor Company Limited

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF FIRST TRACTOR COMPANY LIMITED

We report on the unaudited pro forma statement of assets and liabilities (“Pro Forma Assets and Liabilities Statement”) of First Tractor Company Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Group”), which has been prepared by the directors for illustrative purposes only, to provide information about how the proposed exchange of the Casting Factories Interests (as defined in the circular of the Company dated 9 June 2006 (the “Circular”)) for the equity interests in Yituo (Luoyang) Diesel Co., Ltd. and Yituo (Luoyang) Fuel Jet Company Limited might have affected the financial information presented, for inclusion in section 2 of Appendix IV of the Circular. The basis of preparation of the unaudited Pro Forma Assets and Liabilities Statement is set out on page 183 to the Circular.

Respective Responsibilities of Directors of the Company and Reporting Accountants

It is the responsibility solely of the directors of the Company to prepare the unaudited Pro Forma Assets and Liabilities Statement in accordance with paragraph 29 of Chapter 4 of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Listing Rules”) and with reference to Accounting Guideline 7 “Preparation of Pro Forma Financial Information for Inclusion in Investment Circulars” issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (the “HKICPA”).

It is our responsibility to form an opinion, as required by paragraph 29(7) of Chapter 4 of the Listing Rules, on the unaudited Pro Forma Assets and Liabilities Statement and to report our opinion to you. We do not accept any responsibility for any reports previously given by us on any financial information used in the compilation of the unaudited Pro Forma Assets and Liabilities Statement beyond that owed to those to whom those reports were addressed by us at the dates of their issue.

— 181 —

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE ENLARGED GROUP

APPENDIX IV

Basis of Opinion

We conducted our engagement in accordance with Hong Kong Standard on Investment Circular Reporting Engagements 300 “Accountants’ Reports on Pro Forma Financial Information in Investment Circulars” issued by the HKICPA. Our work consisted primarily of comparing the unadjusted financial information with source documents, considering the evidence supporting the adjustments and discussing the unaudited Pro Forma Assets and Liabilities Statement with the directors of the Company. This engagement did not involve independent examination of any of the underlying financial information.

We planned and performed our work so as to obtain the information and explanations we considered necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the unaudited Pro Forma Assets and Liabilities Statement has been properly compiled by the directors of the Company on the basis stated, that such basis is consistent with the accounting policies of the Group and that the adjustments are appropriate for the purposes of the unaudited Pro Forma Assets and Liabilities Statement as disclosed pursuant to paragraph 29(1) of Chapter 4 of the Listing Rules.

The unaudited Pro Forma Assets and Liabilities Statement is for illustrative purposes only, based on the judgements and assumptions of the directors of the Company, and, because of its hypothetical nature, does not provide any assurance or indication that any event will take place in the future and may not be indicative of the financial position of the Group as at 31 December 2005 or any future date.

Opinion

In our opinion:

  • a) the unaudited Pro Forma Assets and Liabilities Statement has been properly compiled by the directors of the Company on the basis stated;

  • b) such basis is consistent with the accounting policies of the Group; and

  • c) the adjustments are appropriate for the purposes of the unaudited Pro Forma Assets and Liabilities Statement as disclosed pursuant to paragraph 29(1) of Chapter 4 of the Listing Rules.

Yours faithfully, Ernst & Young

Certified Public Accountants Hong Kong

— 182 —

APPENDIX IV UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE ENLARGED GROUP

2. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF THE ENLARGED GROUP IMMEDIATELY AFTER COMPLETION OF THE EXCHANGE OF THE CASTING FACTORIES INTERESTS FOR THE EQUITY INTERESTS IN YITUO DIESEL AND YITUO FUEL JET

Purpose and basis of preparation of the unaudited pro forma statement of assets and liabilities

The accompanying unaudited pro forma statement of assets and liabilities (“Pro Forma Assets and Liabilities Statement”) of First Tractor Company Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Group”) has been prepared to illustrate the effect of the Group’s proposed exchange (“Assets Swap”) of the Casting Factories Interests (as defined in the circular of the Company dated 9 June 2006 (the “Circular”)), for the equity interests in Yituo (Luoyang) Diesel Co., Ltd. (“Yituo Diesel”) and Yituo (Luoyang) Fuel Jet Company Limited (“Yituo Fuel Jet”).

The unaudited Pro Forma Assets and Liabilities Statement of the Group has been prepared in accordance with paragraph 29 of Chapter 4 of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Listing Rules”) for the purpose of illustrating the Assets Swap as if the Assets Swap had taken place on 31 December 2005.

The unaudited Pro Forma Assets and Liabilities Statement of the Group is prepared based upon the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Group as at 31 December 2005, which has been extracted from the annual report of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2005, the audited balance sheets of Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet as at 31 December 2005, which have been extracted from the accountants’ reports as set out in Appendices I and II to this Circular, respectively, after giving effect to the pro forma adjustments of the Assets Swap that are (i) directly attributable to the transactions; and (ii) factually supportable, as summarised in the accompanying notes.

The unaudited Pro Forma Assets and Liabilities Statement of the Group is based on a number of assumptions, estimates and uncertainties. Accordingly, the accompanying unaudited Pro Forma Assets and Liabilities Statement of the Group does not purport to describe the actual financial position of the Group that would have been attained had the Assets Swap been completed on 31 December 2005. The unaudited Pro Forma Assets and Liabilities Statement of the Group does not purport to predict the future financial position of the Group.

The unaudited Pro Forma Assets and Liabilities Statement of the Group should be read in conjunction with the historical financial information of the Company as set out in the annual report of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2005 and other financial information included elsewhere in this circular.

— 183 —

APPENDIX IV UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE ENLARGED GROUP

This statement has been prepared by the directors of the Company for illustrative purposes only and because of its nature, it may not give a true picture of the financial position of the Enlarged Group (as defined in the Circular) following completion of the Assets Swap.

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment
Construction in progress
Prepaid land premiums
Goodwill
Interests in subsidiaries
Interests in associates
Available-for-sale equity investments
Loans receivable
Deferred tax assets
Total non-current assets
CURRNET ASSETS
Inventories
Trade and bills receivables
Loans receivable
Bills discounted receivable
Prepayments and other receivables
Equity investments at fair
value through profit or loss
Pledged deposits
Cash and cash equivalents
Due from China Yituo
Total current assets
The Group
As at 31
December
2005
RMB’000
(Audited)
785,143
151,620
13,761


98,726
71,984
195,664
28,235
Yituo Diesel
As at 31
December
2005
RMB’000
(Audited)
130,175
20,609



11,791
60,360

2,938
Yituo
Fuel Jet
As at 31
December
2005
RMB’000
(Audited)
51,357
25,867






2,591
79,815
18,445
14,617


959


5,160
56,446
95,627
Pro forma adjustments The Enlarged
Group
Pro forma
balances
after the
Assets Swap
RMB’000
(Unaudited)
926,075
197,316
13,761
91,740

37,850
68,344
195,664
33,764
Dividends Consideration
Disposal of
Disposal of
paid by
paid and
Assets and
Casting
investment in
Yituo Diesel
direct costs Reclassifications
liabilities of
Factories
a commerical
and Yituo
incurred on to interests in
Yituo Engine
Interests
bank
Fuel Jet
acquisitions
subsidiaries
Machinery
Eliminations
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Note (1)
Note (2)
Note (3)
Note (4)
Note (5)
Note (6)
Note (7)
(76,175)
35,575
(9,712)
8,932
91,740
204,395
84,971
(289,366)
(50,971)
(21,696)
(30,000)
(34,000)
(53,076)
26,004
(49,068)
6,699
(10,084)
(30,000)
(9,469)
1,559
(4,696)
151,862(a)
30,000
(60,039)
(204,395)
4,438
(8,928)
1,345,133 225,873 1,564,514
755,227
448,641
193,685
167,437
244,378
3,576
121,124
542,429
95,919
147,894


9,671

10,017
33,242
81,010
842,519
558,699
163,685
167,437
242,402
3,576
131,141
493,769
137,456
2,476,497 377,753 2,740,684

— 184 —

APPENDIX IV

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE ENLARGED GROUP

CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and bills payables
Tax payable
Other payables and accruals
Customer deposits
Interest-bearing bank and other borrowings
Provisions
Total current liabilities
NET CURRENT ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS LESS
CURRENT LIABILITIES
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Interest-bearing bank and other borrowings
Provisions
Total non-current liabilities
NET ASSETS
Represented by:
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent
Issued capital
Reserves
Minority interests
The Group
As at 31
December
2005
RMB’000
(Audited)
843,988
5,459
388,223
199,028
172,250
16,785
Yituo Diesel
As at 31
December
2005
RMB’000
(Audited)
173,583
2,552
47,369

151,750
Yituo
Fuel Jet
As at 31
December
2005
RMB’000
(Audited)
8,196
2,237
14,749

40,000
4,653
69,835
25,792
105,607
52,000
695
52,695
52,912
52,000
912
52,912

52,912
Pro forma adjustments The Enlarged
Group
Pro forma
balances
after the
Assets Swap
RMB’000
(Unaudited)
1,019,047
10,248
447,316
192,397
344,000
21,438
Dividends Consideration
Disposal of
Disposal of
paid by
paid and
Assets and
Casting
investment in
Yituo Diesel
direct costs Reclassifications
liabilities of
Factories
a commerical
and Yituo
incurred on to interests in
Yituo Engine
Interests
bank
Fuel Jet
acquisitions
subsidiaries
Machinery
Eliminations
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Note (1)
Note (2)
Note (3)
Note (4)
Note (5)
Note (6)
Note (7)
(34,945)
38,309
(10,084)
(8,644)
10,315
(4,696)
2,297(b)
(8,928)
10,000
(30,000)
1,000
(103,718)
(4,346)
(60,039)
(96,105)
1,887
2,197
1,625,733 375,254 2,034,446
850,764
2,195,897
1,000
17,442
2,499
228,372
20,000
706,238
2,270,752
74,000
18,137
18,442 20,000 92,137
2,177,455 208,372 2,178,615
785,000
1,245,919
51,718
156,654
785,000
1,242,995
2,030,919 208,372 2,027,995
146,536 150,620
2,177,455 208,372 2,178,615

— 185 —

APPENDIX IV

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE ENLARGED GROUP

Notes:

  • (1) The pro forma adjustment reflects the disposal of the Casting Factories Interests.

  • (a) The pro forma adjustment for the cash and cash equivalents represents the consideration received from the disposal of the Casting Factories Interests of RMB158,240,000 less (i) cash balances of approximately RMB3,000 included in the Casting Factories Interests disposed of; and (ii) the direct costs of the disposal of Casting Factories Interests of approximately RMB6,375,000.

  • (b) The Casting Factories Interests included deposits of approximately RMB2,297,000 placed with China First Tractor Group Finance Company Limited (“FTGF”), a non-bank financial institution subsidiary of the Group, which is eliminated against FTGF’s customer deposits account in preparation of the consolidated balance sheet of the Group as at 31 December 2005. The pro forma adjustment reflects the increase in customer deposits balance of the Enlarged Group upon disposal of the Casting Factories Interests.

  • (2) The pro forma adjustment reflects the disposal of an available-for-sale equity investment of Yituo Diesel in a commercial bank in Luoyang, the PRC, with a carrying amount of RMB30 million, to China Yituo at the consideration of RMB30 million, pursuant to an agreement dated 17 April 2006 entered into between Yituo Diesel and China Yituo.

  • (3) The pro forma adjustment represents the amount of dividends declared and paid by Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet to their shareholders other than the Enlarged Group. On 28 April 2006, Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet declared dividends of approximately RMB73,412,000 and RMB6,640,000, respectively. Brilliance China Machinery Holdings Limited (“Brilliance China”), a subsidiary of the Group, is a shareholder of Yituo Diesel with 25% equity interest, and is entitled to approximately RMB18,353,000 of the dividend declared by Yituo Diesel. The Company and Yituo Diesel are shareholders of Yituo Fuel Jet with equity interests of 7% and 18%, respectively, and are entitled to approximately RMB465,000 and RMB1,195,000 of the dividend declared by Yituo Fuel Jet, respectively. Therefore, for the purpose of the Pro Forma Assets and Liabilities Statement, a deduction of cash and cash equivalents of approximately RMB60,039,000 is reflected in relation to the dividends declared by Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet.

  • (4) The pro forma adjustment reflects the total consideration of approximately RMB198,020,000 paid for the acquisitions of 58.8% equity interest in Yituo Diesel and 70% equity interest in Yituo Fuel Jet, plus estimated direct costs incurred for the acquisitions of approximately RMB6,375,000.

  • (5) Before the completion of the Assets Swap, the Group’s interests in Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet were classified under “Interests in associates” and “Available-for-sale equity investments”, respectively. In addition, Yituo Diesel’s 18% equity interest in Yituo Fuel Jet and 4.2% equity interest in FTGF were classified under “Available-for-sale equity investments” in Yituo Diesel’s accounts. The pro forma adjustment reflects the reclassification of the aforementioned “Interests in associates” and “Available-for-sale equity investments” balances to “Interests in subsidiaries” account, as both Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet will become subsidiaries of the Enlarged Group upon completion of the Assets Swap.

  • (6) Yituo (Luoyang) Engine Machinery Company Limited (“Yituo Engine Machinery”) is an associate of both Yituo Diesel and the Company. Yituo Diesel and the Company hold 50% and 42% equity interests in Yituo Engine Machinery as at 31 December 2005, respectively. After the completion of the Assets Swap, the Group will have a total effective equity interest of 82.66% in Yituo Engine Machinery, and Yituo Engine Machinery will become a subsidiary of the Company. The pro forma adjustment reflects the consolidation of the assets and liabilities of Yituo Engine Machinery into the Enlarged Group and the elimination of the interests in Yituo Engine Machinery that are included in the balance sheets of the Group and Yituo Diesel as at 31 December 2005.

  • (7) The pro forma adjustment reflects the elimination of intra-group balances and the interests in Yituo Diesel, Yituo Fuel Jet and Yituo Engine Machinery.

Goodwill of approximately RMB91.74 million arises on the acquisitions of Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet, which reflects the recognition of excess of the purchase considerations, which amounted to RMB154.75 million and RMB43.27 million in respect of Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet, respectively, together with the estimated direct costs of approximately RMB6,375,000 incurred on the acquisitions, over 58.8% and 70% interest in the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of Yituo Diesel and Yituo Fuel Jet, respectively, determined with reference to the audited net asset values of Yituo Diesel of approximately RMB208.37 million and Yituo Fuel Jet of approximately RMB52.91 million as at 31 December 2005, and after the deduction of dividends declared by Yituo Diesel of approximately RMB73,412,000 and Yituo Fuel Jet of approximately RMB6,640,000 on 28 April 2006.

— 186 —

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE ENLARGED GROUP

APPENDIX IV

3. STATEMENT OF INDEBTEDNESS

As at the close of business on 31 March 2006, being the latest practicable date for the purpose of this indebtedness statement, the Enlarged Group has outstanding bank loans and other loans of approximately RMB320.47 million and RMB95.85 million, respectively. The outstanding bank and other loans comprise secured bank loans of approximately RMB30.50 million, guaranteed bank loans of approximately RMB289.97 million, guaranteed other loan of RMB52.00 million and unsecured other loans of RMB43.85 million.

As at 31 March 2006, the bank loans of the Enlarged Group of RMB320.47 million are secured or guaranteed by the following:

  • (i) pledges of certain of the Enlarged Group’s land use rights, buildings and machinery;

  • (ii) guarantees provided by China Yituo;

  • (iii) guarantees provided by the Company and certain subsidiaries of the Company, including FTGF;

  • (iv) guarantees provided by the holding company of the minority shareholder of Zhenjiang Huachen Huatong Road Machinery Company Limited, a subsidiary of the Company; and

  • (v) guarantees provided by certain third parties.

As at 31 March 2006, the guaranteed other loan of RMB52.00 million is jointly guaranteed by China Yituo and FTGF.

As at 31 March 2006, the Enlarged Group has outstanding guarantees given to banks to the extent of RMB115.00 million and RMB20.00 million for securing loans granted to China Yituo and a customer of the Group respectively. The amount of bank loans drawn down by China Yituo and the customer as at 31 March 2006 are RMB115.00 million and RMB20.00 million, respectively.

Save as aforesaid or as otherwise disclosed therein, and apart from intra-group liabilities, the Enlarged Group did not have, at the close of business on 31 March 2006, any other outstanding mortgages, charges, debentures, or other loan capital or bank overdrafts, loans or other similar indebtedness, or any hire purchase contracts or finance leases or any guarantees or other material contingent liabilities.

4.

WORKING CAPITAL

The Directors are of the opinion that taking into account the existing cash and bank balances, the Enlarged Group has sufficient working capital for its present requirements for the next 12 months from date of this circular.

5. MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGES

The Directors confirm that there has been no material adverse change in the financial or trading position of the Group since 31 December 2005, the date to which the latest published audited financial statements of the Group were made up.

— 187 —

GENERAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX V

RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

This circular includes particulars given in compliance with the Listing Rules for the purpose of giving information with respect to the Group. The Directors collectively and individually accept full responsibility for the accuracy of the information contained in this circular and confirm, having made all reasonable enquiries, that to the best of their knowledge and belief, there are no other facts the omission of which will make any statement herein misleading.

EXPERT

  • (a) The following are the qualification of the experts who has given its opinion or advice which are contained in this circular:

Qualification

Name Qualification South China a deemed licensed corporation to carry on Type 6 (advising on corporate finance) regulated activity under the SFO Ernst & Young Certified Public Accountants

  • (b) As at the Latest Practicable Date, none of South China and Ernst & Young had any shareholding in any member of the Group, nor the right or option (whether legally enforceable or not) to subscribe for or to nominate persons to subscribe for securities in any member of the Group.

  • (c) South China and Ernst & Young have given and have not withdrawn their written consent to the issue of this circular with the inclusion of their letter and references to their name and letter in the form and context in which they appear.

  • (d) The letter and recommendation given by South China and the letter given by Ernst & Young are given as of the date of this circular for incorporation herein.

  • (e) As at the Latest Practicable Date, none of South China and Ernst & Young had any direct or indirect interest in any assets which have been acquired or disposed of by, or leased to, any member of the Group or are proposed to be acquired or disposed of by, or leased to, any member of the Group since 31 December 2005, the date to which the latest published audited financial statement of the Group was made up.

— 188 —

GENERAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX V

DISCLOSURE OF INTERESTS

Directors’ Interests

As at the Latest Practicable Date, save as disclosed below, none of the Directors, supervisors, chief executives of the Company and their associates had any interests or short positions in the shares, underlying shares and debentures of the Company or any of its associated corporations (within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO) which were required to be notified to the Company and Stock Exchange pursuant to Divisions 7 and 8 of Part XV of the SFO (including interests and short positions which they were taken or deemed to have under such provisions of the SFO), or which were required, pursuant to section 352 of the SFO, to be entered in the register referred to therein or which were required pursuant to the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Companies contained in the Listing Rules, to be notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange:-

Approximate
percentage
in the entire
Name of registered capital
associated Registered capital of the associated
Name corporation Capacity held (Note 2) corporation
Yan Linjiao (Director) Yituo (Luoyang) Beneficial owner RMB290,000 (L) 0.5%
Lutong Construction
Machinery Co., Ltd.
(“Lutong Company”)
(Note 1)

Notes:

1. Lutong Company is a limited company established in the PRC. Its total registered capital is RMB58,000,000. Mr. Yan Linjiao contributed RMB290,000 to the total registered capital of Lutong Company and therefore holding 0.5% of the total registered capital of Lutong Company.

2. The letter “L” represents the person’s long position in the registered capital of the associated corporation.

As at the Latest Practicable Date, none of the Directors, supervisors or chief executives of the Company or their spouses or children under 18 years of age were granted or had exercised any right to subscribe for any equity or debt securities of the Company or any of its associated corporations (within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO).

None of the Directors has any direct or indirect interest in any assets which have been acquired or disposed of by or leased to any member of the Group or are proposed to be acquired or disposed of by or leased to any member of the Group since 31 December 2005, the date to which the latest published audited financial statement of the Group was made up.

— 189 —

APPENDIX V

GENERAL INFORMATION

None of the Directors, South China and Ernst & Young is materially interested in any contract or arrangement entered into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries which contract or arrangement is subsisting at the Latest Practicable Date and which is significant in relation to the business of the Group taken as a whole.

As at the Latest Practicable Date, none of the Directors or supervisors of the Company and their respective associates have interests in a business, apart from the business of the Group, which competes or is likely to compete, either directly or indirectly, with the business of the Group.

Substantial Shareholders’ Interests

  • (a) As at the Latest Practicable Date, so far as is known to, or can be ascertained after reasonable enquiries by, the Directors, supervisors or chief executives of the Company, the following entities (other than a Director, supervisor or chief executive of the Company) had an interest or short position in the shares or underlying shares (including options) of the Company which would fall to be disclosed to the Company under Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO:

Domestic Shares

Domestic Shares
Approximate
percentage of
the total issued
Name of Nature of Number and class share capital of
Shareholder Interest of securities the Company
(Note 1)
China Yituo Beneficial 450,000,000 57.32%
owner domestic shares (L)
H Shares
Approximate
percentage of
Name of Nature of Number and class the total
Shareholder Interest of securities issued H Shares
(Note 1) of the Comapny
Fidelity International Investment 24,216,600 7.23%
Limited Manager H Shares (L)
DnB NOR Investment 16,716,000 4.99%
Asset Management Manager H Shares (L)
(Asia) Limited (Note 2)

Note 1: The letter “L” represents the entities’ long position in the Shares.

  • Note 2: The detail of the substantial Shareholder was based on information set out in the website of the Stock Exchange. The Company has not been notified by the relevant Shareholder and has not received any Corporate Substantial Shareholder Notice from the relevant Shareholder.

  • Note 3: According to the Corporate Substantial Shareholder Notice submitted by State Street Corporation to the Company dated 23 September 2005, State Street Corporation is the holding company of an approved lending agent and 15,639,756 H Shares are held in a lending pool.

— 190 —

APPENDIX V

GENERAL INFORMATION

  • (b) As at the Latest Practicable Date, so far as is known to, or can be ascertained after reasonable enquiries by the Directors, supervisors or chief executives of the Company, the following entities were, directly or indirectly, interested in 10% or more of the nominal value of any class of share capital carrying rights to vote in all circumstances at general meetings of any members of the Group:
Approximate percentage
Name of entity Name of member of the Group of equity interest
Direct Indirect
Luoyang Changhong Luoyang Changxing Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. 30%
Trading Co., Ltd
Guizhou Hongyue Food Guizhou Zhenning Biological Industrial Co., Ltd. 30%
(Group) Co., Ltd.
Shenyang Agricultural Yituo Shenyang Tractor Company Limited 40%
Machinery Industrial Co.
Brilliance China Machinery Yituo (Luoyang) Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. 51%
Holdings Ltd
(“Brilliance China”)
Brilliance China Yituo (Luoyang) Building Machinery Co., Ltd. 51%
China Yituo Yituo (Luoyang) Shentong Construction Machinery 24% 28.7%
Co., Ltd. (“Yituo Shentong”) (Note 1)
Brilliance China Zhenjiang Huachen Huatong Road Machinery Co., Ltd. 59%
Jiangsu Huatong Machinery Zhenjiang Huachen Huatong Road Machinery Co., Ltd. 41%
Group Co., Ltd.
First Branch Factory Trade Yituo (Luoyang) Building Construction Machinery 32%
Union Committee of Company Limited
Luoyang Building
Machinery Factory
Brilliance China Zhenjiang Huatong Aran Machinery Co., Ltd. 59%
Jiangsu Huatong Machinery Zhenjiang Huatong Aran Machinery Co., Ltd. 38%
Group Co., Ltd.
Luoyang Yituo Oriental Yituo (Luoyang) Agricultural Machinery 20%
Enterprise Co., Ltd and Tools Co., Ltd
(Labour Union)
Yituo (Luoyang) Construction Yituo (Luoyang) Construction Machinery 20%
Machinery Co., Ltd Trading Co., Ltd
Yituo (Luoyang) Building Yituo (Luoyang) Construction Machinery 20%
Machinery Co., Ltd Trading Co., Ltd
Yituo (Luoyang) Lutong Yituo (Luoyang) Construction Machinery 15%
Construction Machinery Trading Co., Ltd
Co., Ltd
China Yituo Yituo Diesel 75% 12.9%
(Note 2)
Brilliance China Yituo Diesel 25%
Shanghai Material (Group) Shanghai Qiangnong (Group) Co., Ltd 35.8%
Company
Yituo (Luoyang) Building Yituo (Luoyang) Lutong Construction 46%
Machinery Co., Ltd Machinery Co., Ltd
Li Jianye Yituo (Luoyang) Lutong Construction 20%
Machinery Co., Ltd

— 191 —

GENERAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX V

Approximate percentage
Name of entity Name of member of the Group of equity interest
Direct Indirect
Chen Jianzhen Yituo (Luoyang)Lutong Construction 13%
Machinery Co., Ltd
Li Junpeng Yituo (Luoyang) Lutong Construction 11%
Machinery Co., Ltd
Henan Province Construction Luoyang First Motors Co., Ltd 60%
Investment Company
China Yituo Yituo (Luoyang) Casting & Forging 50%
Co., Ltd
Luoyang Yituo Chunzhen Yituo (Luoyang) Casting & Forging 25%
Spare Parts Manufacturing Co., Ltd
Co., Ltd
Yituo Diesel Yituo Engine Machinery 50%

Note:

  1. As China Yituo directly holds 57.32% of the equity interests of the Company and the Company directly holds 50% of the equity interests of Yituo Shentong, therefore, China Yituo indirectly holds 28.7% of the equity interests of Yituo Shentong.

  2. As China Yituo directly holds 57.32% of the equity interests of the Company and the Company directly holds 90.1% of the equity interests of Brilliance China (who directly holds 25% of the equity interests of Yituo Diesel), therefore, China Yituo indirectly holds 12.9% of the equity interests of Yituo Diesel.

  3. (c) Save as disclosed above, there is no other person so far as is known to the Directors, supervisors or chief executives of the Company who, as at the Latest Practicable Date, had an interest or short position in the shares or underlying shares (including options) of the Company which would fall to be disclosed to the Company under Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO, or, had, directly or indirectly, interested in 10% or more of nominal value of any class of share capital carrying rights to vote in all circumstances at general meetings of any members of the Group.

  4. (d) As at the Latest Practicable Date, so far as known to the Directors, supervisors or chief executives of the Company, Mr. Liu Dagong, Mr. Liu Wenying, Mr. Zhao Yanshui, Mr. Yan Linjiao and Mr. Shao Haichen, executive Directors, are also the directors of China Yituo, Mr. Zhao Yanshui, executive Director is also the general manager of China Yituo, Mr. Li Tengjiao and Mr. Zhang Jing, executive Directors are also the deputy general manager of China Yituo, whereas Mr. Li Youji, executive Director is also the assistant to the general manager of China Yituo. China Yituo is the controlling shareholder and holding company of the Company which had an interest of 57.32% in the Shares which would fall to be disclosed to the Company under Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO. Save as disclosed above, none of the Directors or proposed Directors is a director or employee of a company which had any interests or short positions in any shares and underlying shares (including options) of the Company which would fall to be disclosed to the Company under Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO.

— 192 —

GENERAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX V

SHARE CAPITAL

The authorised and issued share capital of the Company as at the Latest Practicable Date are as follows :

Authorised: Number of Shares RMB
ordinary shares of RMB1 each 785,000,000 785,000,000
Issued and fully paid:
domestic shares of RMB1 each 450,000,000 450,000,000
H Shares of RMB1 each 335,000,000 335,000,000

SERVICE CONTRACTS OF THE DIRECTORS AND THE SUPERVISORS

As at the Latest Practicable Date, none of the Directors or supervisors of the Company had entered into or was proposing to enter into a service contract with the Company or any of its subsidiaries (excluding contracts expiring or determinable by the Company within one year without payment of compensation other than statutory compensation).

LITIGATION

As at the Latest Practicable Date, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is engaged in any litigation or arbitration or claim of material importance and no litigation or arbitration or claim of material importance is known to the Directors to be pending or threatened by or against any member of the Group.

PROCEDURES TO DEMAND A POLL AT GENERAL MEETING

Pursuant to article 77 of the articles of association of the Company, at any general meeting, a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a show of hands unless a poll is (before or after any vote by show of hands) demanded :

  • (i) by the chairman of the meeting;

  • (ii) by at least two Shareholders present in person or by proxy for the time being entitled to vote at the meeting; or

  • (iii) by any Shareholder or Shareholders (including proxy) holding individually or holding in aggregate of 10% or more of the Shares carrying the right to vote at the meeting.

As each of the Assets Swap Agreement, Diesel Repayment Agreement and Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement constituted a connected transaction, votes at the EGM will be taken by way of poll pursuant to the requirements of the Listing Rules.

— 193 —

GENERAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX V

GENERAL

  • (a) The secretary of the Company is Mr. Zhang Guo Long who is not a qualified accountant. As at the Latest Practicable Date, the Company has not appointed a qualified accountant pursuant to Rule 3.24 of the Listing Rules. The Company will use its best endeavors to continue seeking a suitable qualified accountant for appointment as soon as practicable.

  • (b) The registered and head office of the Company is at No.154 Jianshe Road, Luoyang, Henan Province, the PRC.

  • (c) The H Share transfer office of the Company in Hong Kong is Hong Kong Registrars Limited at 46th Floor, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East, Wanchai, Hong Kong.

  • (d) In the event of inconsistency, the English text of this circular shall prevail over the Chinese text.

MATERIAL CONTRACTS

As at the Latest Practicable Date, no member of the Group has entered into any contracts, not being contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, which are or may be material within the two years immediately preceding the Latest Practicable Date.

DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION

Copies of the following documents are available for inspection during normal business hours up to and including 26 June 2006 at the offices of Li & Partners, at 22nd Floor, World Wide House, Central, Hong Kong and at the EGM:

  • (a) the articles of association of the Company;

  • (b) Assets Swap Agreement, the Diesel Repayment Agreement and the Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement;

  • (c) the letter of opinion from the Independent Board Committee dated 9 June 2006, the text of which is set out on page 15 of this circular;

  • (d) the letter of opinion from South China dated 9 June 2006, the text of which is set out on pages 16 to 26 of this circular; and

  • (e) the accountant’s report from Ernst &Young on Yituo Diesel dated 9 June 2006, the text of which is set out on pages 27 to 67 of this circular;

  • (f) the accountant’s report from Ernst &Young on Yituo Fuel Jet dated 9 June 2006, the text of which is set out on pages 68 to 107 of this circular;

  • (g) the letter from Ernst &Young dated 9 June 2006 regarding unaudited pro forma financial information of the Enlarged Group, the text of which is set out on pages 181 to 187 of this circular;

  • (h) the annual reports of the Company for each of the two financial years ended 31 December 2005;

  • (i) the written consents referred to in the section headed “Expert” above; and

  • (j) this circular.

— 194 —

NOTICE OF EGM

==> picture [233 x 77] intentionally omitted <==

(a joint stock limited company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China with limited liability)

(Stock Code: 0038)

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that an extraordinary general meeting (the “EGM”) of the shareholders of First Tractor Company Limited (the “Company”) will be held at No. 154 Jianshe Road, Luoyang, Henan Province, the People’s Republic of China on Friday, 28 July 2006 at 9:00 a.m. for the purpose of considering and, if thought fit, passing the following resolutions as ordinary resolutions:

ORDINARY RESOLUTIONS

THAT :

  • (A) the Diesel Repayment Agreement (as defined in the circular of the Company dated 9 June 2006 (the “Circular”), a copy of which has been produced to the EGM marked “A” and signed by the chairman of the EGM for the purpose of identification) and the terms of and the transactions contemplated thereunder and the implementation thereof be and are hereby approved, ratified and confirmed; and

  • (B) the Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement (as defined in the Circular, a copy of which has been produced to the EGM marked “B” and signed by the chairman of the EGM for the purpose of identification) and the terms of and the transactions contemplated thereunder and the implementation thereof be and are hereby approved, ratified and confirmed; and

  • (C) the Assets Swap Agreement (as defined in the Circular, a copy of which has been produced to the EGM marked “C” and signed by the chairman of the EGM for the purpose of identification) and the terms of and the transactions contemplated thereunder and the implementation thereof be and are hereby approved, ratified and confirmed; and

  • (D) any one of the directors of the Company be authorised for and on behalf of the Company, among other matters, to sign, execute, perfect, deliver or to authorise signing, executing, perfecting and delivering all such documents and deeds be hereby approved, ratified and confirmed, and be and are hereby authorised to do or authorise doing all such acts, matters and things as they may in their discretion consider necessary, expedient or desirable to give effect to and implement the Assets Swap Agreement, Diesel Repayment Agreement and Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement, and to waive compliance from or make and agree such variations of a non-material nature to any of the terms of any of the Diesel Repayment Agreement, the Fuel Jet Repayment Agreement and the Assets Swap Agreement as they may in their discretion consider to be desirable and in the interest of the Company.”

By Order of the Board Liu Dagong Chairman

Luoyang, the PRC, 9 June 2006

— 195 —

NOTICE OF EGM

Notes:

  1. The register of members of the Company will be temporarily closed from 28 June 2006 to 28 July 2006 (both days inclusive) during which no transfer of shares of the Company (the “Shares”) will be registered in order to determine the list of shareholders of the Company (the ‘Shareholders”) for attending the EGM. The last lodgment for Share transfer should be made on 27 June 2006 at Hong Kong Registrars Limited by or before 4:00p.m.. The Shareholders or their proxies being registered before the close of business on 27 June 2006 are entitled to attend the EGM by presenting their identity documents. The address of H Share registrar of the Company, Hong Kong Registrars Limited is 46/F., Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East, Wanchai, Hong Kong.

  2. Each Shareholder having the rights to attend and vote at the EGM is entitled to appoint one or more proxies (whether a Shareholder or not) to attend and vote on his behalf. Should more than one proxy be appointed by one Shareholder, such proxy shall only exercise his voting rights on a poll.

  3. Shareholders can appoint a proxy by an instrument in writing (i.e. by using the Proxy Form enclosed). The Proxy Form shall be signed by the person appointing the proxy or an attorney authorised by such person in writing. If the Proxy Form is signed by an attorney, the power of attorney or other documents of authorization shall be notarially certified. To be valid, the Proxy Form and the notarially certified power of attorney or other documents of authorization must be delivered to the Company’s H Share registrar. Hong Kong Registrars Limited, at 46/F., Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East, Wanchai, Hong Kong as soon as possible and in any event not less than 24 hours before the time scheduled for the holding of the EGM or any adjournment thereof.

  4. Shareholders or proxies who intend to attend the EGM are requested to deliver the duly completed and signed reply slip for attendance to the Company’s registered address in person, by post or by facsimile on or before 4:00p.m. 7 July 2006.

  5. Shareholders or their proxies shall present proofs of their identities upon attending the EGM. Should a proxy be appointed, the proxy shall also present the Proxy Form.

  6. The EGM is expected to last for less than one day. The Shareholders and proxies attending the EGM shall be responsible for their own traveling and accommodation expenses.

  7. The Company’s registered address:

No. 154, Jianshe Road, Luoyang, Henan Province, the PRC Postal code : 471004 Telephone : 86-379-64967038 Facsimile : 86-379-64967438 Email : [email protected]

As at the date hereof, the Board comprises ten executive Directors: Mr. Liu Dagong (Chairman), Mr. Liu Wenying, Mr. Zhao Yanshui, Mr. Yan Linjiao, Mr. Li Tengjiao, Mr. Shao Haichen, Mr. Zhang Jing, Mr. Li Youji, Mr. Liu Shuangcheng and Mr. Zhao Fei, and three independent non-executive Directors: Mr. Lu Zhongmin, Mr. Chen Zhi and Mr. Chan Sau Shan, Gary.

  • For identification purpose only

— 196 —