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Fingrid Oyj — Capital/Financing Update 2017
Mar 7, 2017
10484_rns_2017-03-07_320e5843-4f54-40af-87b9-8730bf589fff.pdf
Capital/Financing Update
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Prospectus dated 7 March 2017
FINGRID
Fingrid Oyj
(Incorporated in Finland as a public limited liability company under the Finnish Companies Act with business identity code 1072894-3)
€1,500,000,000
Debt Issuance Programme
Under the Debt Issuance Programme described in this Prospectus (the “Programme”), Fingrid Oyj (the “Issuer”, “Fingrid” or the “Company”), subject to compliance with all relevant laws, regulations and directives, may from time to time issue debt securities (the “Notes”). Subject to compliance with all relevant laws, regulations and directives, the Notes may have a minimum maturity of one month and no maximum maturity.
The aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding will not at any time exceed €1,500,000,000 (or the equivalent in other currencies).
Application has been made to the Financial Conduct Authority under Part VI of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the “UK Listing Authority”) for Notes issued under the Programme for the period of 12 months from the date of this Prospectus to be admitted to the official list of the UK Listing Authority (the “Official List”) and to the London Stock Exchange plc (the “London Stock Exchange”) for such Notes to be admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange’s EEA Regulated Market (the “Market”). References in this Prospectus to Notes being “listed” (and all related references) shall mean that such Notes have been admitted to trading on the Market and have been admitted to the Official List. The Market is a regulated market for the purposes of Directive 2004/39/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on markets in financial instruments.
Each Series (as defined on page 9) of Notes in bearer form will be represented on issue by a temporary global note in bearer form (a “temporary Global Note”) or a permanent global note in bearer form (a “permanent Global Note” and each of the temporary Global Note and permanent Global Note, a “Global Note”). If the Global Notes are stated in the applicable Final Terms to be issued in new global note (“NGN”) form, the Global Notes will be delivered on or prior to the original issue date of the relevant Tranche to a common safekeeper (the “Common Safekeeper”) for Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. (“Euroclear”) and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme (“Clearstream, Luxembourg”) (the “Common Depositary”).
Notes in registered form will be represented by registered certificates (each a “Certificate”), one Certificate being issued in respect of each Noteholder’s entire holding of Registered Notes of one Series. Registered Notes issued in global form will be represented by registered global certificates (“Global Certificates”). If a Global Certificate is held under the New Safekeeping Structure (the “NSS”) the Global Certificate will be delivered on or prior to the original issue date of the relevant Tranche to a Common Safekeeper for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg.
Global Notes which are not issued in NGN form (“Classic Global Notes” or “CGNs”) and Global Certificates which are not held under the NSS may be deposited on the issue date of the relevant Tranche with a Common Depositary for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg.
The provisions governing the exchange of interests in Global Notes or Global Certificates for other Global Notes and definitive Notes and Certificates, respectively, are described in “Summary of Provisions Relating to the Notes while in Global Form”.
The Programme has been rated AA- in respect of its long-term public issue credit rating for the Programme by S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) and AA- in respect of the Programme by Fitch Ratings Ltd (“Fitch”). Both of S&P and Fitch are established in the EU and registered under Regulation (EC) No 1060/2009 (the “CRA Regulation”).
Tranches of Notes (as defined in “Overview of the Programme - Method of Issue”) to be issued under the Programme will be rated or unrated. Where a Tranche of Notes is to be rated, such rating will not necessarily be the same as the rating assigned to the Notes already issued. Where a Tranche of Notes is rated, the applicable rating(s) will be specified in the relevant Final Terms.
A rating assigned to the Issuer, the Programme or the Notes is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to suspension, reduction or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating agency.
The minimum specified denominations of the Notes issued under this Programme shall be €100,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency as at the date of issue of the Notes).
Prospective investors should have regard to the factors described under the section headed “Risk Factors” in this Prospectus.
Arranger
ING
Dealers
BNP PARIBAS
Danske Bank
ING
Nordea
OP Corporate Bank plc
SEB
Swedbank
This Prospectus comprises a base prospectus for the purposes of Article 5.4 of the Prospectus Directive and for the purpose of giving information with regard to the Issuer, its subsidiaries (each a “Subsidiary” and together with the Issuer, the “Group”) and the Notes which, according to the particular nature of the Issuer and the Notes, is necessary to enable investors to make an informed assessment of the assets and liabilities, financial position, profit and losses and prospects of the Issuer. For the purposes of this Prospectus, the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC (as amended, including by Directive 2010/73/EU), and includes any relevant implementing measure in a Member State of the European Economic Area (each a “Relevant Member State”).
The Issuer accepts responsibility for the information contained in this Prospectus. To the best of the knowledge of the Issuer (having taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case) the information contained in this Prospectus is in accordance with the facts and does not omit anything likely to affect the import of such information.
This Prospectus is to be read in conjunction with all documents which are incorporated herein by reference (see “Documents Incorporated by Reference”).
No person has been authorised to give any information or to make any representation other than those contained in this Prospectus in connection with the issue or sale of the Notes and, if given or made, such information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorised by the Issuer or any of the Dealers or the Arranger (each as defined below). Neither the delivery of this Prospectus nor any sale made in connection herewith shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries and affiliates (the “Group”) since the date hereof or the date upon which this Prospectus has been most recently amended or supplemented or that there has been no adverse change in the financial position of the Issuer or the Group since the date hereof or the date upon which this Prospectus has been most recently amended or supplemented or that any other information supplied in connection with the Programme is correct as of any time subsequent to the date on which it is supplied or, if different, the date indicated in the document containing the same.
The distribution of this Prospectus and the offering or sale of the Notes in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Persons into whose possession this Prospectus comes are required by the Issuer, the Dealers and the Arranger to inform themselves about and to observe any such restriction.
The Notes have not been and will not be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and may include Notes in bearer form that are subject to U.S. tax law requirements. Subject to certain exceptions, Notes may not be offered, sold or delivered within the United States or to U.S. persons. For a description of certain restrictions on offers and sales of Notes and on distribution of this Prospectus, see “Subscription and Sale”.
This Prospectus does not constitute an offer of, or an invitation by or on behalf of any of the Issuer, the Dealers or the Arranger to subscribe for, or purchase, any Notes.
To the fullest extent permitted by law, none of the Dealers or the Arranger accept any responsibility for the contents of this Prospectus or for any other statement, made or purported to be made by the Arranger or a Dealer or on its behalf in connection with the Issuer or the issue and offering of the Notes. The Arranger and each Dealer accordingly disclaims all and any liability whether arising in tort or contract or otherwise (save as referred to above) which it might otherwise have in respect of this Prospectus or any such statement. Neither this Prospectus nor any other financial statements are intended to provide the basis of any credit or other evaluation and should not be considered as a recommendation by any of the Issuer, the Dealers or the Arranger that any recipient of this Prospectus or any other financial statements should purchase the Notes. Each potential purchaser of Notes should determine for itself the relevance of the information contained in this Prospectus or any other financial statements and its purchase of Notes should be based upon any such
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investigation as it deems necessary. None of the Dealers or the Arranger undertakes to review the financial condition or affairs of the Issuer or the Group during the life of the arrangements contemplated by this Prospectus nor to advise any investor or potential investor in the Notes of any information coming to the attention of any of the Dealers or the Arranger.
One or more independent credit rating agencies may assign credit ratings to the Issuer, the Programme or the Notes. The ratings may not reflect the potential impact of all risks related to structure, market, additional factors discussed above, and other factors that may affect the value of the Notes. A credit rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be revised or withdrawn by the rating agency at any time.
Each potential investor in the Notes must determine the suitability of that investment in light of its own circumstances. In particular, each potential investor should: (i) have sufficient knowledge and experience to make a meaningful evaluation of the relevant Notes, the merits and risks of investing in the relevant Notes and the information contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus or any applicable supplement; (ii) have access to, and knowledge of, appropriate analytical tools to evaluate, in the context of its particular financial situation, an investment in the relevant Notes and the impact such investment will have on its overall investment portfolio; (iii) have sufficient financial resources and liquidity to bear all of the risks of an investment in the Notes, including Notes with principal or interest payable in one or more currencies, or where the currency for principal or interest payments is different from the currency in which such investor's financial activities are principally denominated; (iv) understand thoroughly the terms of the relevant Notes and be familiar with the behaviour of any relevant indices and financial markets; and (v) be able to evaluate (either alone or with the help of a financial adviser) possible scenarios for economic, interest rate and other factors that may affect its investment and its ability to bear the applicable risks. Some Notes issued under the Programme may be complex financial instruments and such instruments may be purchased by investors as a way to reduce risk or enhance yield with an understood, measured, appropriate addition of risk to their overall portfolios. A potential investor should not invest in Notes which are complex financial instruments unless it has the expertise (either alone or with the assistance of a financial adviser) to evaluate how the Notes will perform under changing conditions, the resulting effects on the value of such Notes and the impact this investment will have on the potential investor's overall investment portfolio.
The investment activities of certain investors are subject to legal investment laws and regulations, or review or regulation by certain authorities. Each potential investor should consult its legal advisers to determine whether and to what extent (1) Notes are legal investments for it, (2) Notes can be used as collateral for various types of borrowing and (3) other restrictions apply to its purchase or pledge of any Notes. Financial institutions should consult their legal advisers or the appropriate regulators to determine the appropriate treatment of Notes under any applicable risk-based capital or similar rules.
In connection with the issue of any Tranche (as defined in "Overview of the Programme - Method of Issue"), the Dealer or Dealers (if any) appointed as the stabilising manager(s) (the "Stabilising Manager(s)") (or any person acting on behalf of any Stabilising Manager(s)) may over-allot Notes or effect transactions with a view to supporting the market price of the Notes at a level higher than that which might otherwise prevail. However, there is no assurance that the Stabilising Manager(s) (or any person acting on behalf of any Stabilising Manager) will undertake stabilisation action. Any stabilisation action may begin on or after the date on which adequate public disclosure of the terms of the offer of the relevant Tranche is made and, if begun, may be ended at any time, but it must end no later than the earlier of 30 days after the issue date of the relevant Tranche and 60 days after the date of the allotment of the relevant Tranche. Any stabilisation action or over-allotment must be conducted by the relevant Stabilising Manager(s) (or any person acting on behalf of any Stabilising Manager(s)) in accordance with all applicable laws and rules.
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In this Prospectus, unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise requires, references to “€” or “euro” are to the currency introduced at the start of the third stage of European economic and monetary union pursuant to the Treaty establishing the European Communities (as amended from time to time) and references to “U.S. Dollars” are to the currency of the United States of America.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Pages
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE... 6
SUPPLEMENTAL PROSPECTUS... 7
OVERVIEW OF THE PROGRAMME... 8
RISK FACTORS... 13
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE NOTES... 19
USE OF PROCEEDS... 50
SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE NOTES WHILE IN GLOBAL FORM... 51
FINGRID OYJ... 58
TAXATION... 63
SUBSCRIPTION AND SALE... 65
FORM OF FINAL TERMS... 68
GENERAL INFORMATION... 74
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DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
This Prospectus should be read and construed in conjunction with the following documents which have been previously published or are published simultaneously with this Prospectus and which have been approved by the Financial Conduct Authority or filed with it:
(i) the audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer for the financial year ended 31 December 2015 (as set out on pages 21 to 55 of the Issuer’s Annual Review and Financial Statements 1 January 2015 - 31 December 2015) together with the audit report thereon (as published on the website of the Issuer) (the “2015 Financial Statements”);
(ii) the audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 (as set out on pages 22 to 29 of the Issuer’s Annual Review and Financial Statements 1 January 2016 - 31 December 2016) together with the audit report thereon (as published on the website of the Issuer) (the “2016 Financial Statements”);
(iii) the section entitled “Terms and Conditions of the Notes” on pages 19 to 47 of the Prospectus dated 30 November 2011 (the “2011 Prospectus”);
(iv) the section entitled “Terms and Conditions of the Notes” on pages 18 to 46 of the Prospectus dated 14 November 2012 (the “2012 Prospectus”);
(v) the section entitled “Terms and Conditions of the Notes” on pages 19 to 47 of the Prospectus dated 14 November 2013 (the “2013 Prospectus”);
(vi) the section entitled “Terms and Conditions of the Notes” on pages 19 to 47 of the Prospectus dated 31 October 2014 (the “2014 Prospectus”);
(vii) the section entitled “Terms and Conditions of the Notes” on pages 19 to 47 of the Prospectus dated 27 March 2015 (the “2015 Prospectus”); and
(viii) the section entitled “Terms and Conditions of the Notes” on pages 18 to 48 of the Prospectus dated 1 March 2016 (the “2016 Prospectus”).
Such documents shall be incorporated in and form part of this Prospectus, save that any statement contained in a document which is incorporated by reference herein shall be modified or superseded for the purpose of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein modifies or supersedes such earlier statement (whether expressly, by implication or otherwise). Any statement so modified or superseded shall not, except as so modified or superseded, constitute a part of this Prospectus. Any documents themselves incorporated by reference in the documents incorporated by reference in this Prospectus shall not form part of this Prospectus.
Those parts of the 2015 Financial Statements, the 2016 Financial Statements, and the 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016 Prospectuses which are not specifically incorporated by reference in the Prospectus are either covered elsewhere in the Prospectus or are not relevant for prospective investors in the Notes.
Copies of documents incorporated by reference in this Prospectus may be inspected at the registered office of the Issuer. Copies of such documents are also available (i) at www.londonstockexchange.com/exchange/news/market-news/market-news-home.html and/or (ii) www.fingrid.fi.
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SUPPLEMENTAL PROSPECTUS
If at any time the Issuer shall be required to prepare a supplemental prospectus pursuant to section 87G of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, the Issuer will prepare and make available a supplement to this Prospectus which, in respect of any subsequent issue of Notes to be listed on the Official List and admitted to trading on the Market, shall constitute a supplemental prospectus as required by the UK Listing Authority and section 87G of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.
The Issuer has given an undertaking to the Dealers that if at any time during the duration of the Programme there is a significant new factor, material mistake or inaccuracy relating to information contained in this Prospectus which is capable of affecting the assessment of any Notes and the inclusion of which in this Prospectus or removal is necessary, for the purpose of allowing an investor to make an informed assessment of the assets and liabilities, financial position, profits and losses and prospects of the Issuer, and the rights attaching to the Notes, the Issuer shall prepare a supplement to this Prospectus or publish a replacement Prospectus for use in connection with any subsequent offering of the Notes and shall supply to each Dealer such number of copies of such supplement or replacement hereto as such Dealer may reasonably request.
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OVERVIEW OF THE PROGRAMME
The following overview does not purport to be complete and is taken from, and is qualified in its entirety by, the remainder of this Prospectus and, in relation to the terms and conditions of any particular Tranche of Notes, the applicable Final Terms. Words and expressions defined or used in “Terms and Conditions of the Notes” below shall have the same meanings in this overview. The Issuer may agree with any Dealer that Notes may be issued in a form other than that contemplated in “Terms and Conditions of the Notes” herein, in which event a drawdown prospectus, if appropriate, will be made available which will describe the effect of the agreement reached in relation to such Notes.
| Issuer | Fingrid Oyj |
|---|---|
| Description | Debt Issuance Programme |
| Size | Up to €1,500,000,000 (or the equivalent in other currencies at the date of issue) aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding at any one time. |
| Arranger | ING Bank N.V. |
| Dealers | BNP Paribas |
| Danske Bank A/S | |
| ING Bank N.V. | |
| Nordea Bank AB (publ) | |
| OP Corporate Bank plc | |
| Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) | |
| Swedbank AB (publ) | |
| The Issuer may from time to time terminate the appointment of any dealer under the Programme or appoint additional dealers either in respect of one or more Tranches or in respect of the whole Programme. References in this Prospectus to “Permanent Dealers” are to the persons listed above as Dealers and to such additional persons that are appointed as dealers in respect of the whole Programme (and whose appointment has not been terminated) and references to “Dealers” are to all Permanent Dealers and all persons appointed as a dealer in respect of one or more Tranches. | |
| Trustee | Citicorp Trustee Company Limited |
| Issuing and Paying Agent | Citibank, N.A., London Branch |
| Paying Agents | Citigroup Global Markets Deutschland AG |
| Method of Issue | The Notes will be issued on a syndicated or a non-syndicated basis. The Notes will be issued in series (each a “Series”) having one or more issue dates and on terms otherwise identical (or identical other than in respect of the first payment of interest), the Notes of each Series being intended to be interchangeable with all other Notes of that Series. Each Series may be issued in tranches (each a “Tranche”) on the same or different issue dates. The specific terms of each Tranche (which |
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will be completed, where necessary, with the relevant terms and conditions and, save in respect of the issue date, issue price, first payment of interest and principal amount of the Tranche, will be identical to the terms of other Tranches of the same Series) will be completed in the final terms document (the "Final Terms").
Issue Price
Notes may be issued at their principal amount or at a discount or premium to their principal amount.
Form of Notes
The Notes may be issued in bearer form only ("Bearer Notes"), in bearer form exchangeable for Registered Notes ("Exchangeable Bearer Notes") or in registered form only ("Registered Notes"). Each Tranche of Bearer Notes and Exchangeable Bearer Notes will be represented on issue by a temporary Global Note if (i) definitive Notes are to be made available to Noteholders following the expiry of 40 days after their issue date or (ii) such Notes have an initial maturity of more than one year and are being issued in compliance with the D Rules (as defined in "Selling Restrictions" below), otherwise such Tranche will be represented by a permanent Global Note. Registered Notes will be represented by Certificates, one Certificate being issued in respect of each Noteholder's entire holding of Registered Notes of one Series. Certificates representing Registered Notes that are registered in the name of a nominee for one or more clearing systems are referred to as "Global Certificates".
Clearing Systems
Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg and, in relation to any Tranche, such other clearing system as may be agreed between the Issuer, the Trustee and the relevant Dealer.
Initial Delivery of Notes
On or before the issue date for each Tranche, if the relevant Global Note is a NGN or the relevant Global Certificate is held under the NSS, the Global Note or Global Certificate will be delivered to a Common Safekeeper for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg. On or before the issue date for each Tranche, if the relevant Global Note is a CGN or the relevant Global Certificate is not held under the NSS, the Global Note representing Bearer Notes or Exchangeable Bearer Notes or the Global Certificate representing Registered Notes may be deposited with a common depository for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg. Global Notes or Global Certificates may also be deposited with any other clearing system or may be delivered outside any clearing system provided that the method of such delivery has been agreed in advance by the Issuer, the Trustee, the Issuing and Paying Agent and the relevant Dealer. Registered Notes that are to be credited to one or more clearing systems on issue will be registered in the name of nominees or a common nominee for such clearing systems.
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Currencies
Subject to compliance with all relevant laws, regulations and directives, Notes may be issued in any currency if the Issuer and the relevant Dealers so agree.
Maturities
Subject to compliance with all relevant laws, regulations and directives, the Notes will have a minimum maturity of one month.
Specified Denomination
The minimum denomination of each Note will be €100,000 (or, if the Notes are denominated in a currency other than euro, the equivalent amount in such currency as at the date of issue of the Notes).
Fixed Interest Rate Notes
Fixed interest will be payable in arrear on the date or dates in each year specified in the relevant Final Terms.
Floating Rate Notes
Floating Rate Notes will bear interest at a rate determined:
(i) on the same basis as the floating rate under a notional interest rate swap transaction in the relevant Specified Currency governed by an agreement incorporating the 2006 ISDA Definitions, as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., and as amended and updated as at the Issue Date of the first Tranche of the Notes of the relevant Series; or
(ii) on the basis of a reference to LIBOR, EURIBOR, BA-CDOR, BBSW, HIBOR, NIBOR, SIBOR or STIBOR, as adjusted for any applicable margin.
Zero Coupon Notes
Zero Coupon Notes (as defined in “Terms and Conditions of the Notes”) may be issued at their principal amount or at a discount to it and will not bear interest.
Interest Periods and Rates of Interest
The length of the interest periods for the Notes and the applicable interest rate or its method of calculation may differ from time to time or be constant for any Series. Notes may have a maximum interest rate, a minimum interest rate or both. The use of interest accrual periods permit the Notes to bear interest at different rates in the same interest period. All such information will be set out in the relevant Final Terms.
Optional Redemption
The Final Terms issued in respect of each issue of Notes will state whether such Notes may be redeemed (either in whole or in part) prior to their stated maturity at the option of the Issuer and/or the holders, and if so the terms applicable to such redemption which may include those described in “Put Event” below. Notes (including Notes denominated in Sterling) which have a maturity of less than one year and in respect of which the issue proceeds are to be accepted by the Issuer in the United Kingdom or whose issue otherwise constitutes a contravention of section 19 of FSMA must have a minimum redemption amount of £100,000 (or its equivalent in other currencies).
Status of the Notes
The Notes will constitute unsubordinated and unsecured
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Cross Default
Negative Pledge
Put Event
obligations of the Issuer, all as described in “Terms and Conditions of the Notes - Status”.
See “Terms and Conditions of the Notes - Events of Default”.
See “Terms and Conditions of the Notes - Negative Pledge”.
If a Restructuring Event occurs, together with a Rating Downgrade, and an independent financial adviser of good standing certifies that the event is or will be materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders, the Noteholders will have the option to require the Issuer to redeem their Notes at the principal amount plus accrued interest, all as more fully described in “Terms and Conditions of the Notes - Redemption, Purchase and Options”.
A Restructuring Event will mean, broadly, (i) any revocation of the Issuer’s electricity network licence or (ii) any modification to such licence other than such a modification which the Trustee considers to be not materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders, all as more fully described in “Terms and Conditions of the Notes - Redemption, Purchase and Options”.
Early Redemption
Except as provided in “Optional Redemption” and “Put Event” above, Notes will be redeemable at the option of the Issuer prior to maturity only for tax reasons and, at the option of the Noteholders only in certain defined circumstances. See “Terms and Conditions of the Notes - Redemption, Purchase and Options”.
Withholding Tax
All payments of principal and interest in respect of the Notes will be made free and clear of withholding taxes of Finland unless such withholding is required by law. In that event, the Issuer shall, subject to certain exceptions (including the IPMA Standard EU Exceptions) pay such additional amounts as shall result in receipt by the Noteholder or Couponholder of such amounts as would have been received by it had no such withholding or deduction been required, all as described in “Terms and Conditions of the Notes - Taxation”.
Governing Law
Listing
English law.
Application has been made for Notes issued within 12 months of this Prospectus to be listed on the Official List and to be admitted to trading on the Market.
Ratings
The Programme has been rated AA- in respect of its long-term public issue credit rating for the Programme by S&P and AA- in respect of the Programme by Fitch. Both of S&P and Fitch are established in the EU and registered under Regulation (EC) No 1060/2009 (the “CRA Regulation”).
Tranches of Notes (as defined in “Overview of the Programme - Method of Issue”) will be rated or unrated. Where a Tranche
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Selling Restrictions
of Notes is to be rated, such rating will be specified in the relevant Final Terms. A rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to suspension, reduction or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating agency.
The United States, the United Kingdom, Japan and such other restrictions as may be required in connection with a particular issue. See “Subscription and Sale”.
The Issuer is Category 2 for the purposes of Regulation S under the Securities Act.
Bearer Notes having a maturity of more than one year will be subject to the United States Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 (“TEFRA”) and will be issued in compliance with U.S. Treas. Reg. §1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D) (or any successor rules in substantially the same form that are applicable for purposes of Section 4701 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)) (“TEFRA D”) unless (i) the relevant Final Terms state that Notes are issued in compliance with U.S. Treas. Reg. §1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(C) (or any successor rules in substantially the same form that are applicable for purposes of the Section 4701 of the Code) (“TEFRA C”) or (ii) the Notes are issued other than in compliance with TEFRA D or TEFRA C but in circumstances in which the Notes will not constitute “registration-required obligations” under TEFRA, which circumstances will be referred to in the relevant Final Terms as a transaction to which TEFRA is not applicable.
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RISK FACTORS
The Issuer believes that the following factors may affect its ability to fulfil its obligations under Notes issued under the Programme. All of these factors are contingencies which may or may not occur and the Issuer is not in a position to express a view on the likelihood of any such contingency occurring.
Factors which the Issuer believes may be material for the purpose of assessing the market risks associated with Notes issued under the Programme are also described below.
The Issuer believes that the factors described below represent the principal risks inherent in investing in Notes issued under the Programme, but the Issuer may be unable to pay interest, principal or other amounts on or in connection with any Notes for other reasons and the Issuer does not represent that the statements below regarding the risks of holding any Notes are exhaustive.
Prospective investors should also read the detailed information set out elsewhere in this Prospectus including any documents incorporated by reference herein, and reach their own views prior to making any investment decision.
Factors that may affect the Issuer’s ability to fulfil its obligations under or in connection with the Programme
Risks related to the functioning of the power system
Major disturbance or power shortages in the Finnish or Nordic power systems could occur due to: severe and simultaneous faults in the grid; the malfunctioning of the network control system; adverse weather conditions; terrorism or vandalism; human error; inadequate production capacity; or an external incident, any of which could prevent the operation of the grid in whole or partially. Although the Company is prepared for these situations with various reserves, operational codes, manuals and emergency provisions, the disturbance may have a negative impact on the Company’s financial position or its reputation.
Inappropriate or unanticipated capital investments
Unexpected decline in overall electricity consumption due to macro-economic factors or structural changes in specific industrial sectors can lead to a situation where transmission investments are no longer fully utilised or are no longer necessary for a particular area, region or industrial location.
In turn, unexpected increases in electricity consumption, changes in outlining the nationwide grid or new environmental requirements can lead to large unanticipated capital investment requirements. The occurrence of the events mentioned above may have a negative impact on the Company’s financial position.
Risks related to regulation, electricity market, accounting and taxation
Fingrid operates under a licence. The Electricity Market Act (the “Act”) imposes certain obligations on Fingrid in carrying out its operations and there are limitations on the allowed return for the Company. Unfavourable changes in Finnish or European regulation may have negative effects on the Company’s financial position.
Under the Act, the Company has a responsibility to develop the electricity market. The stricter regulation on environmental matters and more complicated permit processes may negatively influence the Company’s ability to fulfil targets set for developing the electricity market and this may negatively influence the Company’s financial position or reputation.
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Under Finnish accounting practice, depreciation method permits the deferral of taxes. If changes in accounting or tax legislation abolish this mechanism, it will negatively affect the Company's financial position.
Risks related to health and safety matters and the environment
Fingrid transmits electricity via high voltage lines and substations. When working with high voltage and big structures there are inherent risks to persons and a risk of damage to property.
Accidents may occur due to a fault in the Company's own power system operation or due to a third party or for example due to very exceptional weather conditions.
There are hazardous materials used in parts of the power system, for example, in transformers. Fingrid is operating power plants for reserve purposes. This includes storing hazardous fuels that are harmful to the environment. There is risk that some commonly used material in the power system is stated hazardous and must be treated accordingly.
Potential risk factors, which may harm the Company's financial position or its reputation, relate to the effects of the electric and magnetic fields. Their long-term effects to people's health have been examined extensively, but adverse effects have not been proved.
Unanticipated increase in costs or decrease in income
(i) Increases in operating costs related to reserves, construction, counter-trade or commodities; any unexpected repair or maintenance costs; decreases in electricity consumption; or structural changes in electricity production or consumption may have negative effects on the Company's financial position.
(ii) The Company procures electricity lost through transmission from electricity exchanges and with bilateral contracts. Although the Company has hedged its short and medium term position with derivative instruments against electricity price risks, if the prevailing price is high for a sustained period of time, this may weaken the Company's financial position.
Interest rate risk
The Company has floating rate debt in respect of which it aims to maintain a maximum 12 month interest refixing period. Although the Company has partially hedged its short and medium term position with derivative instruments against high interest rates, if the prevailing interest rate is high for a long period of time, this may weaken the Company's financial position.
Human resources risk
Fingrid's personnel have unique knowledge and know-how in grid operations, grid investments and electricity markets. If certain key individuals either cease to be employed by the Company or their services cease to be otherwise available to the Company it may have negative effects on the Company's financial position.
Information technology risk
Fingrid operates electricity transmission infrastructure with dedicated information technology systems and software. Risk includes critical failure in information technology infrastructure, critical failure in system or software, cyber-attack sabotage and human errors in operating or maintenance. These risks could prevent the operation of the grid in whole or in part that may have negative effects on the Company's financial position.
Grid assets risk
Transmission grid consists of components that are highly decentralised but failure of critical components could prevent the operation of the grid in whole or in part. The economic life of grid components is often several decades, therefore there is the risk of premature failure, price inflation and technical obsolescence.
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Failure of valuable components such as a transformer, submarine cable or reserve power plant may interrupt the operation of the grid and could have negative effects on the Company's financial position.
Risks related to causing consequential economic losses to the customer
Consequential economic losses to the customer could cause errors or problems in operations, technology, or electricity transmission infrastructure; or harm to the electricity market because of Fingrid's decisions or instructions. Fingrid is managing this risk in various ways by being transparent and by developing its operations and governance. The risk is limited in customer contracts and with insurance. Residual risk suggests that the losses may still need to be compensated, which may have a negative effect on the Company's financial position.
Reputation risk
Negative influence to reputation through human resource, supplier or regulation risk may have negative effects on the Company's financial position. Negative influence to reputation could cause more opposition to the Company's operations such as investments and market development that may have negative effects on the Company's financial position.
Counterparty and credit risk
The Company faces counterparty and credit risk, if a counterparty does not fulfil its obligations to Fingrid. Fingrid has counterparty risk in its operations, derivative agreements and liquidity management. Credit risk originates from Fingrid's customers or suppliers.
Although the Company monitors its counterparty and credit risks and has a risk management policy for managing these risks there is a possibility that if these risks are realised they may weaken the Company's financial position.
Factors which are material for the purpose of assessing the market risks associated with Notes issued under the Programme
Risks related to the structure of a particular issue of Notes
Notes subject to optional redemption by the Issuer
An optional redemption feature is likely to limit the market value of Notes. During any period when the Issuer may elect to redeem Notes, the market value of such Notes generally will not rise substantially above the price at which they can be redeemed. This also may be true prior to any redemption period.
The Issuer may be expected to redeem Notes when its cost of borrowing is lower than the interest rate on the Notes. At those times, an investor generally would not be able to reinvest the redemption proceeds at an effective interest rate as high as the interest rate on the Notes being redeemed and may only be able to do so at a significantly lower rate. Potential investors should consider reinvestment risk in light of other investments available at that time.
Fixed/Floating Rate Notes
Fixed/Floating Rate Notes may bear interest at a rate that the Issuer may elect to convert from a fixed rate to a floating rate, or from a floating rate to a fixed rate. The Issuer's ability to convert the interest rate will affect the secondary market and the market value of such Notes since the Issuer may be expected to convert the rate when it is likely to produce a lower overall cost of borrowing. If the Issuer converts from a fixed rate to a floating rate, the spread on the Fixed/Floating Rate Notes may be less favourable than then prevailing spreads on comparable Floating Rate Notes tied to the same reference rate. In addition, the new floating rate at any
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time may be lower than the rates on other Notes. If the Issuer converts from a floating rate to a fixed rate, the fixed rate may be lower than then prevailing rates on its Notes.
Notes issued at a substantial discount or premium
The market values of securities issued at a substantial discount or premium to their nominal amount tend to fluctuate more in relation to general changes in interest rates than do prices for conventional interest-bearing securities. Generally, the longer the remaining term of the securities, the greater the price volatility as compared to conventional interest-bearing securities with comparable maturities.
Integral multiples of less than €100,000
In relation to any issue of Notes which have a denomination consisting of the minimum specified denomination of €100,000 plus a higher integral multiple of another smaller amount, it is possible that the Notes may be traded in amounts in excess of €100,000 (or its equivalent) that are not integral multiples of €100,000 (or its equivalent). In such a case a Noteholder who, as a result of trading such amounts, holds a principal amount of less than the minimum specified denomination of €100,000 will not receive a definitive Note in respect of such holding (should definitive Notes be printed) and would need to purchase a principal amount of Notes such that it holds an amount equal to one or more Specified Denominations.
Risks related to Notes generally
Modifications
The Terms and Conditions of the Notes and the Agency Agreement contain provisions for calling meetings of Noteholders to consider matters affecting their interests generally. These provisions permit defined majorities to bind all Noteholders including the Noteholders who did not attend nor vote at the relevant meeting and Noteholders who voted in a manner contrary to the majority.
Change of law
The Terms and Conditions of the Notes are governed by English law in effect as at the date of issue of the relevant Notes. No assurance can be given as to the impact of any possible judicial decision or change to English law or administrative practice after the date of issue of the relevant Notes.
Notes issued as Green Bonds may not be a suitable investment for all investors seeking exposure to green assets
The Issuer may issue Notes under the Programme where the use of proceeds is specified in the relevant Final Terms to be for the financing and/or refinancing of specified green projects in accordance with certain prescribed eligibility criteria (see "Use of Proceeds") (any such Notes, "Green Bonds"). In connection with an issue of Green Bonds, the Issuer may request a sustainability rating agency or sustainability consulting firm to issue an independent opinion (a "Compliance Opinion") confirming that any Green Bonds are in compliance with the International Capital Market Association ("ICMA") Green Bond Principles. The ICMA Green Bond Principles are a set of voluntary guidelines that recommend transparency and disclosure and promote integrity in the development of the green bond market.
There is currently no market consensus on what precise attributes are required for a particular project to be defined as 'green' or 'sustainable', and therefore no assurance can be provided to potential investors that the green projects to be specified in the relevant Final Terms will meet all investors' expectations regarding sustainability performance or continue to meet the relevant eligibility criteria. Although applicable green projects are expected to be selected in accordance with the categories recognised by the ICMA Green Bond Principles, and are expected to be developed in accordance with applicable legislation and standards, there can be no guarantee that adverse environmental and/or social impacts will not occur during the design, construction, commissioning and/or operation of any such green projects. Where any negative impacts are
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insufficiently mitigated, green projects may become controversial, and/or may be criticised by activist groups or other stakeholders.
Potential investors should be aware that any Compliance Opinion will not be incorporated into, and will not form part of, this Prospectus or the relevant Final Terms. Any such Compliance Opinion may not reflect the potential impact of all risks related to the structure of the relevant Series of Green Bonds, their marketability, trading price or liquidity or any other factors that may affect the price or value of the Green Bonds. Any such Compliance Opinion is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and is only current as of its date of issue.
Further, although the Issuer may agree at the Issue Date of any Green Bonds to certain allocation and/or impact reporting and to use the proceeds for the financing and/or refinancing of green projects (as specified in the relevant Final Terms), it would not be an event of default under the Green Bonds if (i) the Issuer were to fail to comply with such obligations or were to fail to use the proceeds in the manner specified in the relevant Final Terms and/or (ii) the Compliance Opinion were to be withdrawn. Any failure to use the net proceeds of any Series of Green Bonds in connection with green projects, and/or any failure to meet, or to continue to meet, the investment requirements of certain environmentally focused investors with respect to such Green Bonds may affect the value and/or trading price of the Green Bonds, and/or may have consequences for certain investors with portfolio mandates to invest in green assets.
Neither the Issuer nor the Dealers make any representation as to the suitability for any purpose of any Compliance Opinion or whether any Green Bonds fulfil the relevant environmental and sustainability criteria. Prospective investors should have regard to the eligible green bond projects and eligibility criteria described in the relevant Final Terms. Each potential purchaser of any Series of Green Bonds should determine for itself the relevance of the information contained in this Prospectus and in the relevant Final Terms regarding the use of proceeds and its purchase of any Green Bonds should be based upon such investigation as it deems necessary.
Risks related to the market generally
The secondary market generally
Notes may have no established trading market when issued, and one may never develop. If a market does develop, it may not be liquid. Therefore, investors may not be able to sell their Notes easily or at prices that will provide them with a yield comparable to similar investments that have a developed secondary market. This is particularly the case for Notes that are especially sensitive to interest rate, currency or market risks, are designed for specific investment objectives or strategies or have been structured to meet the investment requirements of limited categories of investors. These types of Notes generally would have a more limited secondary market and greater price volatility than conventional debt securities. Illiquidity may have a severely adverse effect on the market value of Notes.
Exchange rate risks and exchange controls
The Issuer will pay principal and interest on the Notes in the Specified Currency. This presents certain risks relating to currency conversions if an investor's financial activities are denominated principally in a currency or currency unit (the "Investor's Currency") other than the Specified Currency. These include the risk that exchange rates may significantly change (including changes due to devaluation of the Specified Currency or revaluation of the Investor's Currency) and the risk that authorities with jurisdiction over the Investor's Currency may impose or modify exchange controls. An appreciation in the value of the Investor's Currency relative to the Specified Currency would decrease (1) the Investor's Currency-equivalent yield on the Notes, (2) the Investor's Currency-equivalent value of the principal payable on the Notes and (3) the Investor's Currency-equivalent market value of the Notes.
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Government and monetary authorities may impose (as some have done in the past) exchange controls that could adversely affect an applicable exchange rate. As a result, investors may receive less interest or principal than expected, or no interest or principal.
Interest rate risks
Investment in Fixed Rate Notes involves the risk that subsequent changes in market interest rates may adversely affect the value of the Fixed Rate Notes.
Credit ratings may not reflect all risks
One or more independent credit rating agencies may assign credit ratings to the Issuer or the Notes. The ratings may not reflect the potential impact of all risks related to structure, market, additional factors discussed above, and other factors that may affect the value of the Notes. A credit rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be revised or withdrawn by the rating agency at any time.
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TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE NOTES
The following is the text of the terms and conditions that, subject to completion in accordance with the provisions of Part A of the Final Terms, shall be applicable to the Notes in definitive form (if any) issued in exchange for the Global Note(s) representing each Series. Either (i) the full text of these terms and conditions together with the relevant provisions of Part A of the Final Terms or (ii) these terms and conditions as so completed, amended, supplemented or varied (and subject to simplification by the deletion of non-applicable provisions), shall be endorsed on such Bearer Notes or on the Certificates relating to such Registered Notes. Words and expressions defined in the Trust Deed or the Agency Agreement or used in the applicable Final Terms shall have the same meanings where used in these Conditions unless the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise stated provided that, in the event of inconsistency between the Agency Agreement and the Trust Deed, the Trust Deed will prevail and in the event of inconsistency between the Agency Agreement or the Trust Deed and the applicable Final Terms, the applicable Final Terms will prevail. All capitalised terms that are not defined in these Conditions will have the meanings given to them in Part A of the relevant Final Terms. Those definitions will be endorsed on the definitive Notes or Certificates, as the case may be. References in the Conditions to "Notes" are to the Notes of one Series only, not to all Notes that may be issued under the Programme.
The Notes are constituted by an Amended and Restated Trust Deed dated 1 March 2016 (as may be amended or supplemented and/or restated as at the date of issue of the Notes (the "Issue Date") (the "Trust Deed")) between the Issuer and Citicorp Trustee Company Limited (the "Trustee", which expression shall include all persons for the time being the trustee or trustees under the Trust Deed) as trustee for the Noteholders (as defined below). These terms and conditions (the "Conditions") include summaries of, and are subject to, the detailed provisions of the Trust Deed, which includes the form of the Bearer Notes, Certificates, Coupons and Talons referred to below. An Amended and Restated Agency Agreement dated 14 November 2013 (as amended or supplemented and/or restated as at the Issue Date, the "Agency Agreement") has been entered into in relation to the Notes between the Issuer, the Trustee, Citibank, N.A., London Branch, as initial issuing and paying agent and the other agents named in it. The issuing and paying agent, the paying agents, the registrar, the transfer agents and the calculation agent(s) for the time being (if any) are referred to below, respectively, as the "Issuing and Paying Agent", the "Paying Agents" (which expression shall include the Issuing and Paying Agent), the "Registrar", the "Transfer Agents" (which expression shall include the Registrar) and the "Calculation Agent(s)". Copies of the Final Terms, Trust Deed and the Agency Agreement are available for inspection during usual business hours at the registered office of the Trustee (presently at Citigroup Centre, 25 Canada Square, Canary Wharf, London E14 5LB) and at the specified offices of the Paying Agents and the Transfer Agents.
The Noteholders, the holders (the "Couponholders") of the interest coupons (the "Coupons") appertaining to interest bearing Notes in bearer form and, where applicable in the case of such Notes, talons for further Coupons (the "Talons") are entitled to the benefit of, are bound by, and are deemed to have notice of, all of the provisions of the Trust Deed and the Final Terms and are deemed to have notice of those provisions applicable to them of the Agency Agreement.
The Trust Deed provides that, in relation to any Noteholder and Couponholder, a person who is not a party to the Trust Deed has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce any term of the Trust Deed, but this does not affect any right or remedy of a third party which exists or is available apart from that Act.
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1 Form, Denomination and Title
The Notes are issued in bearer form (“Bearer Notes”, which expression includes Notes that are specified to be Exchangeable Bearer Notes), in registered form (“Registered Notes”) or in bearer form exchangeable for Registered Notes (“Exchangeable Bearer Notes”) in each case in the Specified Currency and the Specified Denomination(s) specified in the Final Terms provided that the minimum Specified Denomination shall be €100,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency as at the date of issue of the relevant Notes).
All Registered Notes shall have the same Specified Denomination. Where Exchangeable Bearer Notes are issued, the Registered Notes for which they are exchangeable shall have the same Specified Denomination as the lowest Specified Denomination of Exchangeable Bearer Notes. The Note is a Fixed Rate Note, a Floating Rate Note, a Zero Coupon Note or a combination of any of the foregoing, depending upon the Interest/Payment Basis shown in the Final Terms. Bearer Notes are serially numbered and are issued with Coupons (and, where appropriate, a Talon) attached, save in the case of Zero Coupon Notes in which case references to interest (other than in relation to interest due after the Maturity Date), Coupons and Talons in these Conditions are not applicable. Registered Notes are represented by registered certificates (“Certificates”) and, save as provided in Condition 2(c), each Certificate shall represent the entire holding of Registered Notes by the same holder.
Title to the Bearer Notes and the Coupons and Talons shall pass by delivery outside the United States. Title to the Registered Notes shall, subject to mandatory rules of law, pass by registration in the register that the Issuer shall procure to be kept by the Registrar in accordance with the provisions of the Agency Agreement (the “Register”). Except as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction or as required by law, the holder (as defined below) of any Certificate, Note, Coupon or Talon shall be deemed to be and may be treated as its absolute owner for all purposes, whether or not it is overdue and regardless of any notice of ownership, trust or interest in it, any writing on it (or on the Certificate representing it) or its theft or loss (or that of the related Certificate) and no person shall be liable for so treating the holder.
In these Conditions, “Noteholder” means the bearer of any Bearer Note or the person in whose name a Registered Note is registered (as the case may be), “holder” (in relation to a Note, Coupon or Talon) means the bearer of any Bearer Note, Coupon or Talon or the person in whose name a Registered Note is registered (as the case may be) and capitalised terms have the meanings given to them in the Final Terms, the absence of any such meaning indicating that such term is not applicable to the Notes.
2 Exchange of Exchangeable Bearer Notes and Transfers of Registered Notes
(a) Exchange of Exchangeable Bearer Notes
Subject as provided in Condition 2(f), Exchangeable Bearer Notes may be exchanged for the same aggregate Principal Amount of Registered Notes at the request in writing of the relevant Noteholder and upon surrender of each Exchangeable Bearer Note to be exchanged, together with all unmatured Coupons and Talons relating to it, at the specified office of any Transfer Agent; provided, however, that where an Exchangeable Bearer Note is surrendered for exchange after the Record Date (as defined in Condition 7(b)) for any payment of interest, the Coupon in respect of that payment of interest need not be surrendered with it. Registered Notes may not be exchanged for Bearer Notes. Bearer Notes of one Specified Denomination may not be exchanged for Bearer Notes of another Specified Denomination. Bearer Notes that are not Exchangeable Bearer Notes may not be exchanged for Registered Notes.
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(b) Transfer of Registered Notes
One or more Registered Notes may be transferred upon the surrender (at the specified office of the Registrar or the Transfer Agent) of the Certificate representing such Registered Notes to be transferred, together with the form of transfer endorsed on such Certificate duly completed and executed and any other evidence as the Registrar or Transfer Agent may reasonably require. In the case of a transfer of part only of a holding of Registered Notes represented by one Certificate, a new Certificate shall be issued to the transferee in respect of the part transferred and a further new Certificate in respect of the balance of the holding not transferred shall be issued to the transferor.
All transfers of Notes and entries on the Register will be made subject to the detailed regulations concerning transfers of Notes scheduled to the Agency Agreement. The regulations may be changed by the Issuer, with the prior written approval of the Registrar and the Trustee. A copy of the current regulations will be made available by the Registrar to any Noteholder upon request.
(c) Exercise of Options or Partial Redemption in Respect of Registered Notes
In the case of an exercise of an Issuer’s or Noteholders’ option in respect of, or a partial redemption of, a holding of Registered Notes represented by a single Certificate, a new Certificate shall be issued to the holder to reflect the exercise of such option or in respect of the balance of the holding not redeemed. In the case of a partial exercise of an option resulting in Registered Notes of the same holding having different terms, separate Certificates shall be issued in respect of those Notes of that holding that have the same terms. New Certificates shall only be issued against surrender of the existing Certificates to the Registrar or any Transfer Agent. In the case of a transfer of Registered Notes to a person who is already a holder of Registered Notes, a new Certificate representing the enlarged holding shall only be issued against surrender of the Certificate representing the existing holding.
(d) Delivery of New Certificates
Each new Certificate to be issued pursuant to Conditions 2(a), (b) or (c) shall be available for delivery five business days after receipt of the request for exchange, form of transfer or Exercise Notice or surrender of the Certificate for exchange. Delivery of the new Certificate(s) shall be made at the specified office of the Transfer Agent or of the Registrar (as the case may be) to whom delivery or surrender of such request for exchange, form of transfer, Exercise Notice or Certificate shall have been made or, at the option of the holder making such delivery or surrender as aforesaid and as specified in the relevant request for exchange, form of transfer, Exercise Notice or otherwise in writing, be mailed by uninsured post at the risk of the holder entitled to the new Certificate to such address as may be so specified, unless such holder requests otherwise and pays in advance to the relevant Agent (as defined in the Agency Agreement) the costs of such other method of delivery and/or such insurance as it may specify. In this Condition 2(d), “business day” means a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which banks are open for business in the place of the specified office of the relevant Transfer Agent or the Registrar (as the case may be).
(e) Exchange Free of Charge
Exchange and transfer of Notes and Certificates on registration, transfer, partial redemption or exercise of an option shall be effected without charge by or on behalf of the Issuer, the Registrar or the Transfer Agents, but upon payment of any tax, duty or other governmental charges that may be imposed in relation to it (or the giving of such indemnity as the Registrar or the relevant Transfer Agent may require).
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(f) Closed Period
No Noteholder may require the transfer of a Registered Note to be registered or an Exchangeable Bearer Note to be exchanged for one or more Registered Note(s) (i) during the period of 15 days ending on the due date for redemption of that Note, (ii) during the period of 15 days before any date on which Notes may be called for redemption by the Issuer at its option pursuant to Condition 6(d), (iii) after any such Note has been called for redemption or (iv) during the period of seven days ending on (and including) any Record Date. An Exchangeable Bearer Note called for redemption may, however, be exchanged for one or more Registered Note(s) in respect of which the Certificate is simultaneously surrendered not later than the relevant Record Date.
3 Status
The Notes and the Coupons constitute (subject to Condition 4) unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer and shall at all times rank pari passu and without any preference among themselves. The payment obligations of the Issuer under the Notes and Coupons shall, save for such exceptions as may be provided by applicable laws, at all times rank at least equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Issuer, present and future.
4 Negative Pledge
So long as any Notes remain outstanding (as defined in the Trust Deed), the Issuer will not (and will ensure that any of its Material Subsidiaries (as defined in Condition 10) do not) create or permit to subsist any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien or other security interest (“Security”) upon the whole or any part of its undertaking, assets or revenues (including any uncalled capital) present or future to secure any Relevant Indebtedness (as defined below) exceeding in aggregate an amount equal to 10 per cent. of the consolidated total assets of the Group (as defined in Condition 10) (as determined by the latest consolidated financial statements of the Group) unless, at the same time or prior thereto, the Issuer’s obligations under the Notes, the Coupons and the Trust Deed (a) are secured equally and rateably therewith, or (b) have the benefit of such other security or other arrangement as the Trustee in its absolute discretion shall deem to be not materially less beneficial to the Noteholders or as shall be approved by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Noteholders. For the purposes of this Condition, “Relevant Indebtedness” means any present or future Indebtedness for Borrowed Money (as defined in Condition 10) of the Issuer or any Subsidiary other than:
(a) Project Finance Indebtedness (as defined in Condition 10);
(b) indebtedness owed by a Subsidiary (as defined in Condition 10) to the Issuer;
(c) indebtedness secured on the property of an entity becoming a Subsidiary after 5 May 1998 where the relevant Security existed at the time such entity becomes a Subsidiary (provided that such Security was not created in contemplation of such acquisition and the principal amount secured at the time of such acquisition is not increased);
(d) indebtedness incurred in connection with the purchase price of any asset and secured only on such asset and any income or other property derived therefrom or in connection therewith;
(e) indebtedness owed to or guaranteed or subsidised by a government or sovereign agency or a lending organisation established by the United Nations, the European Union or by treaty (including the European Investment Bank, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the Nordic Investment Bank) up to a maximum of €170,000,000 (or its equivalent in other currencies) in aggregate;
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(f) indebtedness secured by liens arising by operation of law in the normal course of business or by set-off arrangements between cash balances and bank borrowings at the same bank;
(g) margin accounts arising under (i) derivatives contracts or (ii) electricity sales and purchases, in each case in the normal course of business; and
(h) any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions, renewals or replacements) of any indebtedness referred to in (a) to (g) above, provided the amount of the indebtedness secured thereby is not increased.
5 Interest and other Calculations
(a) Interest on Fixed Rate Notes
Each Fixed Rate Note bears interest on its outstanding Principal Amount from, and including, the Interest Commencement Date at the rate per annum (expressed as a percentage) equal to the Rate of Interest, such interest being payable in arrear on each Interest Payment Date. The amount of interest payable shall be determined in accordance with Condition 5(f).
(b) Interest on Floating Rate Notes
(i) Interest Payment Dates
Each Floating Rate Note bears interest on its outstanding nominal amount from the Interest Commencement Date at the rate per annum (expressed as a percentage) equal to the Rate of Interest, such interest being payable in arrear on each Interest Payment Date. The amount of interest payable shall be determined in accordance with Condition 5(f). Such Interest Payment Date(s) is/are either shown in the Final Terms as Specified Interest Payment Dates or, if no Specified Interest Payment Date(s) is/are shown hereon, Interest Payment Date shall mean each date which falls the number of months or other period shown in the Final Terms as the Interest Period after the preceding Interest Payment Date or, in the case of the first Interest Payment Date, after the Interest Commencement Date.
(ii) Business Day Convention
If any date referred to in these Conditions that is specified to be subject to adjustment in accordance with a Business Day Convention would otherwise fall on a day that is not a Business Day, then, if the Business Day Convention specified is (A) the Floating Rate Business Day Convention, such date shall be postponed to the next day that is a Business Day unless it would thereby fall into the next calendar month, in which event (x) such date shall be brought forward to the immediately preceding Business Day and (y) each subsequent such date shall be the last Business Day of the month in which such date would have fallen had it not been subject to adjustment, (B) the Following Business Day Convention, such date shall be postponed to the next day that is a Business Day, (C) the Modified Following Business Day Convention, such date shall be postponed to the next day that is a Business Day unless it would thereby fall into the next calendar month, in which event such date shall be brought forward to the immediately preceding Business Day or (D) the Preceding Business Day Convention, such date shall be brought forward to the immediately preceding Business Day.
(iii) Rate of Interest
The Rate of Interest in respect of Floating Rate Notes for each Interest Accrual Period shall be determined in the manner specified hereon and the provisions below relating to either ISDA
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Determination or Screen Rate Determination shall apply, depending upon which is specified in the Final Terms.
(A) ISDA Determination for Floating Rate Notes
Where ISDA Determination is specified in the Final Terms as the manner in which the Rate of Interest is to be determined, the Rate of Interest for each Interest Accrual Period shall be determined by the Calculation Agent as a rate equal to the relevant ISDA Rate. For the purposes of this sub-paragraph (A), "ISDA Rate" for an Interest Accrual Period means a rate equal to the Floating Rate that would be determined by the Calculation Agent under a Swap Transaction under the terms of an agreement incorporating the ISDA Definitions and under which:
(x) the Floating Rate Option is as specified in the Final Terms;
(y) the Designated Maturity is a period specified in the Final Terms; and
(z) the relevant Reset Date is the first day of that Interest Accrual Period unless otherwise specified in the Final Terms.
For the purposes of this sub-paragraph (A), "Floating Rate", "Calculation Agent", "Floating Rate Option", "Designated Maturity", "Reset Date" and "Swap Transaction" have the meanings given to those terms in the ISDA Definitions.
(B) Screen Rate/Reference Bank Determination
(a) Where Screen Rate Determination is specified in the Final Terms as the manner in which the Rate of Interest is to be determined, the Rate of Interest for each Interest Accrual Period will, subject as provided below, be either:
(x) the offered quotation; or
(y) the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations,
(expressed as a percentage rate per annum) for the Reference Rate which appears or appear, as the case may be, on the Relevant Screen Page as at (i) 11.00 a.m. (London time) in the case of LIBOR; (ii) 11.00 a.m. (Brussels time) in the case of EURIBOR; (iii) 10.00 a.m. (Toronto time) in the case of BA-CDOR; (iv) 10.30 a.m. (Sydney time) in the case of BBSW; (v) 11.00 a.m. (Hong Kong time) in the case of HIBOR; (vi) 12.00 noon (Oslo time) in the case of NIBOR; (vii) 11.00 a.m. (Singapore time) in the case of SIBOR; or (viii) 11.00 a.m. (Stockholm time) in the case of STIBOR on the Interest Determination Date in question as determined by the Calculation Agent. If five or more of such offered quotations are available on the Relevant Screen Page, the highest (or, if there is more than one such highest quotation, one only of such quotations) and the lowest (or, if there is more than one such lowest quotation, one only of such quotations) shall be disregarded by the Calculation Agent for the purpose of determining the arithmetic mean of such offered quotations.
(b) If the Relevant Screen Page is not available or if sub-paragraph (a)(x) above applies and no such offered quotation appears on the Relevant Screen Page or if subparagraph (a)(y) above applies and fewer than three such offered quotations appear on the Relevant Screen Page in each case as at the time specified above, subject as provided below, the Calculation Agent shall request, if the Reference
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Rate is (i) LIBOR, the principal London office of each of the Reference Banks; (ii) if the Reference Rate is EURIBOR, the principal Euro-zone office of each of the Reference Banks; (iii) if the Reference Rate is BA-CDOR, the principal Toronto office of each of the Reference Banks; (iv) if the Reference Rate is BBSW, the principal Sydney office of each of the Reference Banks; (v) if the Reference Rate is HIBOR, the principal Hong Kong office of each of the Reference Banks; (vi) if the Reference Rate is NIBOR, the principal Oslo office of each of the Reference Banks; (vii) if the Reference Rate is SIBOR, the principal Singapore office of each of the Reference Banks; or (viii) if the Reference Rate is STIBOR, the principal Stockholm office of each of the Reference Banks, to provide the Calculation Agent with its offered quotation (expressed as a percentage rate per annum) for the Reference Rate if the Reference Rate is (A) LIBOR, as at approximately 11.00 a.m. (London time); (B) if the Reference Rate is EURIBOR, as at approximately 11.00 a.m. (Brussels time); (C) if the Reference Rate is BA-CDOR, as at approximately 10.00 a.m. (Toronto time); (D) if the Reference Rate is BBSW, as at approximately 10.30 a.m. (Sydney time); (E) if the Reference Rate is HIBOR, as at approximately 11.00 a.m. (Hong Kong time); (F) if the Reference Rate is NIBOR, as at approximately 12.00 noon (Oslo time); (G) if the Reference Rate is SIBOR, as at approximately 11.00 a.m. (Singapore time); or (H) if the Reference Rate is STIBOR, as at approximately 11.00 a.m. (Stockholm time) on the Interest Determination Date in question. If two or more of the Reference Banks provide the Calculation Agent with such offered quotations, the Rate of Interest for such Interest Accrual Period shall be the arithmetic mean of such offered quotations as determined by the Calculation Agent.
(c) If paragraph (b) above applies and the Calculation Agent determines that fewer than two Reference Banks are providing offered quotations, subject as provided below, the Rate of Interest shall be the arithmetic mean of the rates per annum (expressed as a percentage) as communicated to (and at the request of) the Calculation Agent by the Reference Banks if the Reference Rate is (i) LIBOR, at approximately 11.00 a.m. (London time); (ii) if the Reference Rate is EURIBOR, at approximately 11.00 a.m. (Brussels time); (iii) if the Reference Rate is BA-CDOR, at approximately 10.00 a.m. (Toronto time); (iv) if the Reference Rate is BBSW, at approximately 10.30 a.m. (Sydney time); (v) if the Reference Rate is HIBOR, at approximately 11.00 a.m. (Hong Kong time); (vi) if the Reference Rate is NIBOR, at approximately 12.00 noon (Oslo time); (vii) if the Reference Rate is SIBOR, at approximately 11.00 a.m. (Singapore time); or (viii) if the Reference Rate is STIBOR, at approximately 11.00 a.m. (Stockholm time) on the relevant Interest Determination Date, deposits in the Specified Currency for a period equal to that which would have been used for the Reference Rate by leading banks in, if the Reference Rate is (A) LIBOR, the London inter-bank market; (B) if the Reference Rate is EURIBOR, the Euro-zone inter-bank market; (C) if the Reference Rate is BA-CDOR, the Toronto inter-bank market; (D) if the Reference Rate is BBSW, the Sydney inter-bank market; (E) if the Reference Rate is HIBOR, the Hong Kong inter-bank market; (F) if the Reference Rate is NIBOR, the Norwegian inter-bank market; (G) if the Reference Rate is SIBOR, the Singapore inter-bank market; or (H) if the Reference Rate is STIBOR, the Stockholm inter-bank market, as the case may be, or, if fewer than two of the
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Reference Banks provide the Calculation Agent with such offered rates, the offered rate for deposits in the Specified Currency for a period equal to that which would have been used for the Reference Rate, or the arithmetic mean of the offered rates for deposits in the Specified Currency for a period equal to that which would have been used for the Reference Rate, at which, if the Reference Rate is (i) LIBOR, at approximately 11.00 a.m. (London time); (ii) if the Reference Rate is EURIBOR, at approximately 11.00 a.m. (Brussels time); (iii) if the Reference Rate is BA-CDOR, at approximately 10.00 a.m. (Toronto time); (iv) if the Reference Rate is BBSW, at approximately 10.30 a.m. (Sydney time); (v) if the Reference Rate is HIBOR, at approximately 11.00 a.m. (Hong Kong time); (vi) if the Reference Rate is NIBOR, at approximately 12.00 noon (Oslo time); (vii) if the Reference Rate is SIBOR, at approximately 11.00 a.m. (Singapore time); or (viii) if the Reference Rate is STIBOR, at approximately 11.00 a.m. (Stockholm time), on the relevant Interest Determination Date, any one or more banks (which bank or banks is or are in the opinion of the Trustee and the Issuer suitable for such purpose) informs the Calculation Agent it is quoting to leading banks in, if the Reference Rate is (A) LIBOR, the London inter-bank market; (B) if the Reference Rate is EURIBOR, the Euro-zone inter-bank market; (C) if the Reference Rate is BA-CDOR, the Toronto inter-bank market; (D) if the Reference Rate is BBSW, the Sydney inter-bank market; (E) if the Reference Rate is HIBOR, the Hong Kong inter-bank market; (F) if the Reference Rate is NIBOR, the Norwegian inter-bank market; (G) if the Reference Rate is SIBOR, the Singapore inter-bank market; or (H) if the Reference Rate is STIBOR, the Stockholm inter-bank market, as the case may be, provided that, if the Rate of Interest cannot be determined in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this paragraph, the Rate of Interest shall be determined as at the last preceding Interest Determination Date (though substituting, where a different Margin or Maximum or Minimum Rate of Interest is to be applied to the relevant Interest Accrual Period from that which applied to the last preceding Interest Accrual Period, the Margin or Maximum or Minimum Rate of Interest relating to the relevant Interest Accrual Period, in place of the Margin or Maximum or Minimum Rate of Interest relating to that last preceding Interest Accrual Period).
(C) Linear Interpolation
Where Linear Interpolation is specified hereon as applicable in respect of an Interest Accrual Period, the Rate of Interest for such Interest Accrual Period shall be calculated by the Calculation Agent by straight line linear interpolation by reference to two rates based on the relevant Reference Rate (where Screen Rate Determination is specified hereon as applicable) or the relevant Floating Rate Option (where ISDA Determination is specified hereon as applicable), one of which shall be determined as if the Applicable Maturity were the period of time for which rates are available next shorter than the length of the relevant Interest Accrual Period and the other of which shall be determined as if the Applicable Maturity were the period of time for which rates are available next longer than the length of the relevant Interest Accrual Period provided however that if there is no rate available for the period of time next shorter or, as the case may be, next longer, then the Calculation Agent shall determine such rate at such time and by reference to such sources as it determines appropriate.
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"Applicable Maturity" means: (a) in relation to Screen Rate Determination, the period of time designated in the Reference Rate, and (b) in relation to ISDA Determination, the Designated Maturity.
(c) Zero Coupon Notes
Where a Note the Interest Basis of which is specified to be Zero Coupon is repayable prior to the Maturity Date and is not paid when due, the amount due and payable prior to the Maturity Date shall be the Early Redemption Amount of such Note. As from the Maturity Date, the Rate of Interest for any overdue principal of such a Note shall be a rate per annum (expressed as a percentage) equal to the Amortisation Yield (as defined in Condition 6(b)(i)).
(d) Accrual of Interest
Interest shall cease to accrue on each Note on the due date for redemption unless, upon due presentation, payment is improperly withheld or refused, in which event interest shall continue to accrue (both before and after judgement) at the Rate of Interest in the manner provided in this Condition 5 to the Relevant Date (as defined in Condition 8).
(e) Margin, Maximum/Minimum Rates of Interest and Redemption Amounts and Rounding
(i) If any Margin is specified hereon (either (x) generally, or (y) in relation to one or more Interest Accrual Periods), an adjustment shall be made to all Rates of Interest, in the case of (x), or the Rates of Interest for the specified Interest Accrual Periods, in the case of (y), calculated in accordance with Condition 5(b) above by adding (if a positive number) or subtracting the absolute value (if a negative number) of such Margin, subject always to sub-paragraph (ii) below.
(ii) If any Maximum or Minimum Rate of Interest or Redemption Amount is specified in the Final Terms, then any Rate of Interest or Redemption Amount shall be subject to such maximum or minimum, as the case may be.
(iii) Subject to the requirements of applicable law, for the purposes of any calculations required pursuant to these Conditions (unless otherwise specified), (x) all percentages resulting from such calculations shall be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point (with halves being rounded up), (y) all figures shall be rounded to seven significant figures (with halves being rounded up) and (z) all currency amounts that fall due and payable shall be rounded to the nearest unit of such currency (with halves being rounded up). For these purposes "unit" means, with respect to any currency other than euro, the lowest amount of such currency that is available as legal tender in the country of such currency and, with respect to euro, means 0.01 euro.
(f) Calculations
The amount of interest payable per Calculation Amount in respect of any Note for any Interest Accrual Period shall be equal to the product of the Rate of Interest, and the outstanding Principal Amount of such Note by the Day Count Fraction for such Interest Accrual Period, unless an Interest Amount (or a formula for its calculation) is applicable to such Interest Accrual Period, in which case the amount of interest payable per Calculation Amount in respect of such Note for such Interest Accrual Period shall equal such Interest Amount (or be calculated in accordance with such formula). Where any Interest Period comprises two or more Interest Accrual Periods, the amount of interest payable per Calculation Amount in respect of such Interest Period shall be the sum of the Interest Amounts payable in respect of each of those Interest Accrual Periods. In respect of any other period for which interest is required
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to be calculated, the provisions above shall apply save that the Day Count Fraction shall be for the period for which interest is required to be calculated.
(g) Determination and Publication of Rates of Interest, Interest Amounts, Final Redemption Amounts, Early Redemption Amounts and Optional Redemption Amounts
The Calculation Agent shall, as soon as practicable on each Interest Determination Date, or such other time on such date as the Calculation Agent may be required to calculate any rate or amount, obtain any quotation or make any determination or calculation, determine such rate or amount and calculate the Interest Amounts for the relevant Interest Accrual Period, calculate the Final Redemption Amount, Early Redemption Amount or Optional Redemption Amount obtain such quotation or make such determination or calculation, as the case may be, and cause the Rate of Interest and the Interest Amounts for each Interest Accrual Period and the relevant Interest Payment Date and, if required to be calculated, the Final Redemption Amount, Early Redemption Amount or any Optional Redemption Amount to be notified to the Trustee, the Issuer, each of the Paying Agents, the Noteholders, any other Calculation Agent appointed in respect of the Notes that is to make a further calculation upon receipt of such information and, if the Notes are listed on a stock exchange and the rules of such exchange so require, such exchange as soon as possible after their determination but in no event later than the fourth Business Day after such determination. Where any Interest Payment Date or Interest Period is subject to adjustment pursuant to Condition 5(b), the Interest Amounts and the Interest Payment Date so published may subsequently be amended (or appropriate alternative arrangements made by way of adjustment) without notice in the event of an extension or shortening of the Interest Period. If the Notes become due and payable under Condition 10, the accrued interest and the Rate of Interest payable in respect of the Notes shall nevertheless continue to be calculated as previously in accordance with this Condition but no publication of the Rate of Interest or the Interest Amount so calculated need be made unless the Trustee otherwise requires.
The determination of any rate or amount, the obtaining of each quotation and the making of each determination or calculation by the Calculation Agent(s) shall (in the absence of manifest error) be final and binding upon all parties.
(h) Determination or Calculation by Trustee
If the Calculation Agent does not at any time for any reason determine or calculate the Rate of Interest for an Interest Accrual Period or any Interest Amount, Final Redemption Amount, Early Redemption Amount or Optional Redemption Amount the Trustee shall do so (or shall appoint an agent on its behalf to do so) and such determination or calculation shall be deemed to have been made by the Calculation Agent. In doing so, the Trustee shall apply the foregoing provisions of this Condition, with any necessary consequential amendments, to the extent that, in its opinion, it can do so, and, in all other respects it shall do so in such manner as it shall deem fair and reasonable in all the circumstances.
(i) Definitions
In these Conditions, unless the context otherwise requires, the following defined terms shall have the meanings set out below:
"Business Day" means:
(i) in the case of a currency other than euro, a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments in the Principal Financial Centre for such Specified Currency; and/or
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(ii) in the case of euro, a day on which the Target System is open (a “TARGET Business Day”); and/or
(iii) in the case of a currency and/or one or more Additional Business Centres, a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments in such currency in the Additional Business Centres or, if no currency is indicated, generally in each of the Additional Business Centres;
“BA-CDOR” means the Toronto inter-bank offered rate;
“BBSW” means the Australian Bank Bill Swap Reference Rate administered by the Australian Financial Markets Association (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate);
“Day Count Fraction” means, in respect of the calculation of an amount of interest on any Note for any period of time (from and including the first day of such period to but excluding the last) (whether or not constituting an Interest Period or an Interest Accrual Period, the “Calculation Period”):
(i) in respect of Floating Rate Notes:
(a) if “Actual/Actual” or “Actual/Actual - ISDA” is specified in the Final Terms, the actual number of days in the Calculation Period divided by 365 (or, if any portion of that Calculation Period falls in a leap year, the sum of (x) the actual number of days in that portion of the Calculation Period falling in a leap year divided by 366 and (y) the actual number of days in that portion of the Calculation Period falling in a non-leap year divided by 365);
(b) if “Actual/365 (Fixed)” is specified in the Final Terms, the actual number of days in the Calculation Period divided by 365;
(c) if “Actual/360” is specified in the Final Terms, the actual number of days in the Calculation Period divided by 360;
(d) if “30/360”, “360/360” or “Bond Basis” is specified hereon, the number of days in the Calculation Period divided by 360, calculated on a formula basis as follows:
$$
\text{Day Count Fraction} = \frac{[360 \times (Y_2 - Y_1)] + [30 \times (M_2 - M_1)] + (D_2 - D_1)}{360}
$$
where:
$Y_1$ is the year, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Calculation Period falls;
$Y_2$ is the year, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period falls;
$M_1$ is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Calculation Period falls;
$M_2$ is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period falls;
$D_1$ is the first calendar day, expressed as a number, of the Calculation Period, unless such number would be 31, in which case $D_1$ will be 30; and
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“D₂” is the calendar day, expressed as a number, immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period, unless such number would be 31 and D₁ is greater than 29, in which case D₂ will be 30;
(e) if “30E/360” or “Eurobond Basis” is specified hereon, the number of days in the Calculation Period divided by 360, calculated on a formula basis as follows:
$$
\text{Day Count Fraction} = \frac{[360 \times (Y_2 - Y_1)] + [30 \times (M_2 - M_1)] + (D_2 - D_1)}{360}
$$
where:
“Y₁” is the year, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Calculation Period falls;
“Y₂” is the year, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period falls;
“M₁” is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Calculation Period falls;
“M₂” is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period falls;
“D₁” is the first calendar day, expressed as a number, of the Calculation Period, unless such number would be 31, in which case D₁ will be 30; and
“D₂” is the calendar day, expressed as a number, immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period, unless such number would be 31, in which case D₂ will be 30;
(ii) in respect of Fixed Rate Notes:
(a) if “30/360” is specified in the Final Terms, the number of days in the Calculation Period divided by 360 (the number of days to be calculated on the basis of a year of 360 days with 12 30-day months);
(b) if “30E/360 (ISDA)” is specified hereon, the number of days in the Calculation Period divided by 360, calculated on a formula basis as follows:
$$
\text{Day Count Fraction} = \frac{[360 \times (Y_2 - Y_1)] + [30 \times (M_2 - M_1)] + (D_2 - D_1)}{360}
$$
where:
“Y₁” is the year, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Calculation Period falls;
“Y₂” is the year, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period falls;
“M₁” is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Calculation Period falls;
“M₂” is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period falls;
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“D₁” is the first calendar day, expressed as a number, of the Calculation Period, unless (i) that day is the last day of February or (ii) such number would be 31, in which case D₁ will be 30; and
“D₂” is the calendar day, expressed as a number, immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period, unless (i) that day is the last day of February but not the Maturity Date or (ii) such number would be 31, in which case D₂ will be 30;
(c) if “Actual/Actual - ICMA” is specified in the Final Terms:
(i) if the Calculation Period is equal to or shorter than the Determination Period during which it falls, the number of days in the Calculation Period divided by the product of (x) the number of days in such Determination Period and (y) the number of Determination Periods normally ending in any year; and
(ii) if the Calculation Period is longer than one Determination Period, the sum of:
(x) the number of days in such Calculation Period falling in the Determination Period in which it begins divided by the product of (1) the number of days in such Determination Period and (2) the number of Determination Periods normally ending in any year; and
(y) the number of days in such Calculation Period falling in the next Determination Period divided by the product of (1) the number of days in such Determination Period and (2) the number of Determination Periods normally ending in any year,
where:
“Determination Period” means the period from and including a Determination Date in any year to but excluding the next Determination Date;
“Determination Date” means the date specified as such hereon or, if none is so specified, the Interest Payment Date(s);
(iii) in respect of Floating Rate Notes or Fixed Rate Notes:
(a) if “RBA Bond Basis” is specified in the applicable Final Terms:
(i) for amounts paid and/or calculated in respect of Interest Payment Dates, one divided by the number of Interest Payment Dates in a year; and
(ii) for amounts paid and/or calculated in respect of dates other than Interest Payment Dates, Actual/Actual (ICMA);
“EURIBOR” means the Euro-zone inter-bank offered rate;
“Euro-zone” means the region comprised of Member States of the European Union that adopt the single currency in accordance with the Treaty establishing the European Community, as amended (the “Treaty”);
“HIBOR” means the Hong Kong inter-bank offered rate;
“Interest Accrual Period” means the period beginning on (and including) the Interest Commencement Date and ending on (but excluding) the first Interest Period Date and each successive period beginning
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on (and including) an Interest Period Date and ending on (but excluding) the next succeeding Interest Period Date;
"Interest Amount" means:
(i) in respect of an Interest Accrual Period, the amount of interest payable per Calculation Amount for that Interest Accrual Period and which in the case of Fixed Rate Notes, and unless otherwise specified hereon, shall mean the Fixed Coupon Amount or Broken Amount specified hereon as being payable on the Interest Payment Date ending the Interest Period of which such Interest Accrual Period forms part; and
(ii) in respect of any other period, the amount of interest payable per Calculation Amount for that period;
"Interest Commencement Date" means the Issue Date or such other date as may be specified in the Final Terms;
"Interest Determination Date" means, with respect to a Rate of Interest and Interest Accrual Period, the date specified as such in the Final Terms or, if none is so specified:
(i) the second London business day prior to the start of each Interest Accrual Period if the Reference Rate is LIBOR (other than Sterling or Euro LIBOR);
(ii) the first day of each Interest Accrual Period if the Reference Rate is Sterling LIBOR;
(iii) the second day on which the Target System is open prior to the start of each Interest Accrual Period if the Reference Rate is Euro LIBOR or EURIBOR;
(iv) the first day of each Interest Accrual Period if the Reference Rate is BA-CDOR;
(v) the first day of each Interest Accrual Period if the Reference Rate is BBSW;
(vi) the first day of each Interest Accrual Period if the Reference Rate is HIBOR;
(vii) the second Oslo business day prior to the start of each Interest Accrual Period if the Reference Rate is NIBOR;
(viii) the second Singapore business day prior to the start of each Interest Accrual Period if the Reference Rate is SIBOR; or
(ix) the second Stockholm business day prior to the start of each Interest Accrual Period if the Reference Rate is STIBOR;
"Interest Period" means the period beginning on (and including) the Interest Commencement Date and ending on (but excluding) the first Interest Payment Date and each successive period beginning on (and including) an Interest Payment Date and ending on (but excluding) the next succeeding Interest Payment Date;
"Interest Period Date" means each Interest Payment Date unless otherwise specified in the Final Terms;
"ISDA Definitions" means the 2006 ISDA Definitions, as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., unless otherwise specified in the relevant Final Terms;
"Issue Date" means the date of issue of the Notes;
"LIBOR" means the London inter-bank offered rate;
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"NIBOR" means the Norwegian inter-bank offered rate;
"Number of Calculation Periods" means the number of Calculation Periods normally ending in any year;
"Rate of Interest" means the rate of interest payable from time to time in respect of this Note and that is either specified or calculated in accordance with the provisions in the Final Terms;
"Reference Banks" means, in the case of a determination of (a) LIBOR, the principal London office of four major banks in the London inter-bank market and; (b) EURIBOR, the principal Euro-zone office of four major banks in the Euro-zone inter-bank market; (c) BA-CDOR, the principal Toronto office of four major banks in the Toronto inter-bank market; (d) BBSW, the principal Sydney office of four major banks in the Sydney inter-bank market; (e) HIBOR, the principal Hong Kong office of four major banks in the Hong Kong inter-bank market; (f) NIBOR, the principal Oslo office of four major banks in the Norwegian inter-bank market; (g) SIBOR, the principal Singapore office of four major banks in the Singapore inter-bank market; (h) STIBOR, the principal Stockholm office of four major banks in the Stockholm inter-bank market, in each case selected by the Calculation Agent or as specified hereon;
"Reference Rate" means either EURIBOR, LIBOR, BA-CDOR, BBSW, HIBOR, NIBOR, SIBOR or STIBOR, as specified in the relevant Final Terms;
"Relevant Screen Page" means such page, section, caption, column or other part of a particular information service as may be specified hereon (or any successor or replacement page, section, caption, column or other part of a particular information service);
"SIBOR" means the Singapore inter-bank offered rate;
"Specified Currency" means the currency specified as such in the Final Terms or, if none is specified, the currency in which the Notes are denominated;
"STIBOR" means the Stockholm inter-bank offered rate; and
"Target System" means the Trans-European Automated Real-Time Gross Settlement Express Transfer (known as TARGET2) System which was launched on 19 November 2007 or any successor thereto.
(j) Calculation Agent
The Issuer shall procure that there shall at all times be one or more Calculation Agents if provision is made for them in the Final Terms and for so long as any Note is outstanding (as defined in the Trust Deed). Where more than one Calculation Agent is appointed in respect of the Notes, references in these Conditions to the Calculation Agent shall be construed as each Calculation Agent performing its respective duties under the Conditions. If the Calculation Agent is unable or unwilling to act as such or if the Calculation Agent fails duly to establish the Rate of Interest for an Interest Accrual Period or to calculate any Interest Amount, Final Redemption Amount, Early Redemption Amount or Optional Redemption Amount or to comply with any other requirement, the Issuer shall (with the prior written approval of the Trustee) appoint a leading bank or financial institution engaged in the inter-bank market (or, if appropriate, money, swap or over-the-counter index options market) that is most closely connected with the calculation or determination to be made by the Calculation Agent (acting through its principal London office or any other office actively involved in such market) to act as such in its place. The Calculation Agent may not resign its duties without a successor having been appointed as aforesaid.
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(k) Certificates to be final
All certificates, communications, opinions, determinations, calculations, quotations and decisions given, expressed, made or obtained for the purposes of the provisions of this Condition 5, whether by the Calculation Agent or the Trustee, shall (in the absence of wilful default, bad faith or manifest error) be binding on the Issuer, the Calculation Agent, the Trustee, the other Paying Agents and all Noteholders and Couponholders and (in the absence as aforesaid) no liability to the Issuer, the Noteholders or the Couponholders shall attach to the Calculation Agent or the Trustee in connection with the exercise or non-exercise by them of their powers, duties and discretions pursuant to such provisions.
6 Redemption, Purchase and Options
(a) Final Redemption
Unless previously redeemed, purchased and cancelled as provided below, each Note shall be finally redeemed on the Maturity Date specified in the Final Terms at its Final Redemption Amount (which, unless otherwise provided in the Final Terms, is its Principal Amount).
(b) Early Redemption
(A) Zero Coupon Notes
(i) The Early Redemption Amount payable in respect of any Zero Coupon Note, upon redemption of such Note pursuant to Condition 6(c) or 6(f) or upon it becoming due and payable as provided in Condition 10 shall be the Amortised Face Amount (calculated as provided below) of such Note unless specified in the Final Terms.
(ii) Subject to the provisions of sub-paragraph (iii) below, the Amortised Face Amount of any such Note shall be the scheduled Final Redemption Amount of such Note on the Maturity Date discounted at a rate per annum (expressed as a percentage) equal to the Amortisation Yield (which, if none is shown in the Final Terms, shall be such rate as would produce an Amortised Face Amount equal to the issue price of the Notes if they were discounted back to their issue price on the Issue Date) compounded annually.
(iii) If the Early Redemption Amount payable in respect of any such Note upon its redemption pursuant to Condition 6(c) or 6(f) or upon it becoming due and payable as provided in Condition 10 is not paid when due, the Early Redemption Amount due and payable in respect of such Note shall be the Amortised Face Amount of such Note as defined in sub-paragraph (ii) above, except that such sub-paragraph shall have effect as though the reference therein to the date on which the Note becomes due and payable were replaced by a reference to the Relevant Date. The calculation of the Amortised Face Amount in accordance with this sub-paragraph shall continue to be made (both before and after judgment) until the Relevant Date, unless the Relevant Date falls on or after the Maturity Date, in which case the amount due and payable shall be the scheduled Final Redemption Amount of such Note on the Maturity Date together with any interest that may accrue in accordance with Condition 5(c).
Where such calculation is to be made for a period of less than one year, it shall be made on the basis of the Day Count Fraction shown in the Final Terms.
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(B) Other Notes
The Early Redemption Amount payable in respect of any Note (other than Zero Coupon Notes) upon redemption of such Note pursuant to Condition 6(c) or upon it becoming due and payable as provided in Condition 10, shall be the Final Redemption Amount unless otherwise specified hereon.
(c) Redemption for Taxation Reasons
If, as a result of any amendment to or change in the laws or regulations of Finland or of any political subdivision thereof or any authority therein or thereof having power to tax or any change in the official or generally accepted interpretation or application of such laws or regulations which becomes effective on or after the date of issue of the first Tranche of the Series of which the Notes form part, the Issuer has or will become obliged to pay any additional amounts as described in Condition 8 (and such amendment or change has been evidenced by the delivery by the Issuer to the Trustee (who shall accept such certificate and opinion as sufficient evidence thereof) of (i) a certificate signed by a director of the Issuer on behalf of the Issuer stating that such amendment or change has occurred (irrespective of whether such amendment or change is then effective), describing the facts leading thereto and stating that such requirement cannot be avoided by the Issuer taking reasonable measures available to it and (ii) an opinion of independent legal advisers of recognised standing to the effect that such amendment or change has occurred (irrespective of whether such amendment or change is then effective)), the Issuer may (having given not less than 30 nor more than 90 days' irrevocable notice to the Trustee and to the holders in accordance with Condition 16) redeem all, but not some only, of the Notes (other than Notes in respect of which the Issuer shall have given a notice of redemption pursuant to Condition 6(d) or an Exercise Notice in accordance with Condition 6(e) or in respect of which the Issuer or the Trustee shall have given a Put Event Notice in accordance with Condition 6(f), in each case prior to any notice being given under this Condition 6(c)) at their Early Redemption Amount, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for such redemption, provided that no such notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer would be required to pay such additional amounts were a payment in respect of the Note then due.
(d) Redemption at the Option of the Issuer (Call Option)
If Call Option is specified in the Final Terms, the Issuer may, on giving not less than 15 or more than 30 days' irrevocable notice to the Noteholders redeem, all or, if so provided, some of the Notes on any Optional Redemption Date (other than Notes in respect of which the Issuer shall have given a notice of redemption pursuant to Condition 6(c) or in respect of which a Noteholder shall have given a Put Event Notice in accordance with Condition 6(f), in each case prior to any notice being given under this Condition 6(d)) in the principal amount or integral multiples thereof and on the date or dates so provided. Any such redemption of Notes shall be at their Optional Redemption Amount together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption. Any such redemption shall only relate to Notes of a nominal amount at least equal to the Minimum Redemption Amount to be redeemed specified in the relevant Final Terms and no greater than the Maximum Redemption Amount to be redeemed specified in the Final Terms. All Notes in respect of which any such notice is given shall be redeemed on the date specified in such notice in accordance with this Condition. In the case of a partial redemption, the notice to Noteholders shall also contain the certificate numbers of the Notes to be redeemed, which shall have been selected individually by lot in such place as the Trustee may approve and in such manner as it deems appropriate, subject to compliance with any applicable laws and stock exchange or other relevant authority requirements.
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In the case of a partial redemption of the Notes which are represented by a Global Certificate or Global Note, the relevant Notes will be selected in accordance with the rules of Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg.
(e) Redemption at the Option of Noteholders (Put Option)
If Put Option is specified in the Final Terms, the Issuer shall, at the option of the holder of such Note, redeem such Note, upon the holder of such Note giving not less than 15 nor more than 30 days’ notice to the Issuer, on the Optional Redemption Date(s) so provided at its Optional Redemption Amount together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption.
To exercise such option the holder must deposit (in the case of Bearer Notes) such Note (together with all unmatured Coupons and unexchanged Talons) with any Paying Agent or (in the case of Registered Notes) the Certificate representing such Note(s) with the Registrar or any Transfer Agent at its specified office, together with a duly completed option exercise notice (“Exercise Notice”) in the form obtainable from any Paying Agent, the Registrar or any Transfer Agent (as applicable) within the notice period. No Note or Certificate so deposited and option exercised may be withdrawn (except as provided in the Agency Agreement) without the prior consent of the Issuer, except that such Note or Certificate will be returned to the relevant Noteholder by the Paying Agent, the Registrar or Transfer Agent with which it has been deposited if, prior to the due date for its redemption or the exercise of the option, the Note becomes immediately due and payable or if upon due presentation payment of the redemption moneys is not made or exercise of the option is denied.
(f) Redemption at the Option of the Noteholders on the Occurrence of a Put Event
If this Condition 6(f) is specified in the Final Terms as being applicable, then if, at any time while any issue of Notes remains outstanding, a Put Event (as defined below) occurs, then, unless at any time the Issuer shall have given a notice under Condition 6(c) or 6(d) in respect of his Note, in each case expiring prior to the Put Date (as defined below), the holder of each Note will, upon the giving of a Put Event Notice (as defined below), have the option to require the Issuer to redeem the Note on the Put Date at its Redemption Amount, together with interest accrued up to, but excluding, the Put Date.
A “Put Event” occurs if, at any time while any of the Notes remains outstanding, a Restructuring Event occurs and, within the Restructuring Period, either:
(a) if at the time at which the Restructuring Event occurs there are Rated Securities, a Rating Downgrade in respect of that Restructuring Event also occurs; or
(b) if at such time there are no Rated Securities, the Issuer fails to obtain (whether by failing to seek a rating or otherwise) a rating of the Notes or any other unsecured and unsubordinated debt of the Issuer having an initial maturity of five years or more, from a Rating Agency of at least investment grade (BBB-/Baa3 or their respective equivalents for the time being, or better) (a “Negative Rating Event”),
and such Restructuring Event is, not later than 14 days after the expiry of the Restructuring Period, certified in writing to the Issuer and the Trustee by an internationally recognised and appropriately qualified independent financial adviser of good standing appointed by the Issuer as being in its opinion materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders (a “Negative Certification”) (that Restructuring Event and the relevant Rating Downgrading or, as the case may be, Negative Rating Event and, in each case, the Negative Certification together constituting the “Put Event”). The Issuer shall bear all charges and expenses of such independent financial adviser.
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Promptly upon becoming aware that a Put Event has occurred, and in any event not later than 21 days after the occurrence of the Put Event, the Issuer shall, and at any time upon the Trustee becoming similarly so aware the Trustee shall, if so requested and indemnified to its satisfaction by the holders of at least one quarter in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, give notice (a “Put Event Notice”) to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 16, specifying the nature of the Put Event and the procedure for exercising the option contained in this Condition 6(f). Any certification by an independent financial adviser as aforesaid as to whether or not any Restructuring Event is materially prejudicial to the interests of Noteholders shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive.
To exercise the option to require the Issuer to redeem a Note under this Condition 6(f), the Noteholder must deliver such Note or the Certificate representing it at the specified office of any Paying Agent, on any day which is a day on which banks are open for business in London and in the place of the specified office falling within the period (the “Put Period”) of 45 days after the date on which a Put Event Notice is given, accompanied by a duly signed and completed Exercise Notice. The Note or the Certificate representing it must be delivered to the Paying Agent together (in the case of a Bearer Note) with all Coupons appertaining thereto maturing after the date (the “Put Date”) being the seventh day after the date of expiry of the Put Period, failing which deduction in respect of such missing unmatured Coupons shall be made in accordance with Condition 7 other than in respect of Floating Rate Notes in which case the relevant unmatured Coupons shall be void. The Paying Agent to which such Note or Certificate and Exercise Notice are delivered will issue to the Noteholder concerned a non-transferable receipt (a “Put Option Receipt”) in respect of the Note or Certificate so delivered. Payment by the Issuer in respect of any Note so delivered shall be made, if the holder duly specified in the Exercise Notice a bank account complying with the requirements of Condition 7 to which payment is to be made, by transfer to that bank account on the Put Date and, in every other case, on or after the Put Date against presentation and surrender of such Put Option Receipt at the specified office of any Paying Agent subject in any such case to the provisions of Condition 7. An Exercise Notice, once given, shall be irrevocable. For the purposes of these Conditions and the Trust Deed, Put Option Receipts issued pursuant to this Condition 6(f) shall be treated as if they were Notes. The Issuer shall redeem the relevant Notes on the applicable Put Date. In this Condition:
“Rating Agency” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Agency, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and Fitch Ratings Ltd or any of their respective successors and any other rating agency selected by the Issuer;
“Rated Securities” means the Notes, if at any time and for so long as they shall have a rating from a Rating Agency, and otherwise any other unsecured and unsubordinated debt of the Issuer having an initial maturity of five years or more which is rated by a Rating Agency;
A “Rating Downgrade” shall be deemed to have occurred in respect of a Restructuring Event if the current rating assigned to the Rated Securities by any Rating Agency (whether provided by a Rating Agency at the invitation of the Issuer or by its own volition) is withdrawn or reduced from an investment grade rating (BBB-/Baa3/BBB- or their respective equivalents for the time being, or better) to a non-investment grade rating (BB+/Ba1/BB+ or their respective equivalents for the time being, or worse) or, if the Rating Agency shall have already rated the Rated Securities below investment grade, the rating is withdrawn or lowered one full rating category.
A Rating Downgrade or a Negative Rating Event or a non-investment grade rating shall be deemed not to have occurred as a result of or in respect of a Restructuring Event if the Rating Agency making the relevant reduction in rating or, where applicable, declining to assign a rating of at least investment grade as provided in this Condition 6(f) does not announce or publicly confirm or inform the Trustee in writing at its request that the reduction or, where applicable, declining to assign a rating of at least
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investment grade was the result, in whole or in part, of any event or circumstance comprised in or arising as a result of the applicable Restructuring Event. The Trust Deed provides that the Trustee shall not be liable to any Noteholder for any failure to request any information from any Rating Agency;
"Restructuring Event" means the occurrence of any one or more of the following events:
(a) (i) the Issuer is given written notice of the revocation of the electricity network licence (the "Licence") issued to the Issuer by the Energy Authority (the "EA") pursuant to Chapter 2 of the Electricity Market Act (588/2013) or (ii) the Issuer agrees in writing with the EA to the revocation or surrender of the Licence or (iii) any legislation is enacted terminating or revoking the Licence; or
(b) any modification is made to the terms and conditions of the Licence other than such a modification which is certified in writing to the Trustee and the Issuer by an internationally recognised and appropriately qualified independent financial adviser of good standing appointed by the Issuer as being in its opinion not materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders;
provided that the Trustee may call for and rely upon a certificate signed by a Director of the Issuer as to whether or not any one or more of such events has occurred;
"Restructuring Period" means, whether or not there are Rated Securities at the time a Restructuring Event occurs, the period of 90 days starting from and including the date on which that Restructuring Event occurs; and
The Trust Deed provides that the Trustee is under no obligation to ascertain whether a Put Event or any event which could lead to the occurrence of or could constitute a Restructuring Event or a Put Event has occurred and until it shall have actual knowledge or express notice pursuant to the Trust Deed to the contrary the Trustee may assume that no Restructuring Event or Put Event or other such event has occurred.
(g) Purchases
The Issuer and any of its Subsidiaries (as defined above) may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, at any time purchase Notes in the ordinary course of their respective treasury business (provided that all unmatured Coupons and unexchanged Talons relating thereto are attached thereto or surrendered therewith) in the open market or otherwise at any price.
(h) Cancellation
All Notes purchased by or on behalf of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries shall be surrendered for cancellation, in the case of Bearer Notes, by surrendering each such Note together with all unmatured Coupons and all unexchanged Talons to the Issuing and Paying Agent and, in the case of Registered Notes, by surrendering the Certificate representing such Notes to the Registrar and, in each case, if so surrendered, shall, together with all Notes redeemed by the Issuer, be cancelled forthwith (together with all unmatured Coupons and unexchanged Talons attached thereto or surrendered therewith). Any Notes so surrendered for cancellation may not be reissued or resold and the obligations of the Issuer in respect of any such Notes shall be discharged.
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7 Payments and Talons
(a) Bearer Notes
Payments of principal and interest in respect of Bearer Notes shall, subject as mentioned below, be made against presentation and surrender of the relevant Notes (in the case of all other payments of principal and, in the case of interest, as specified in Condition 7(f)(v)) or Coupons (in the case of interest, save as specified in Condition 7(f)(ii)), as the case may be, at the specified office of any Paying Agent outside the United States by a cheque payable in the currency in which such payment is due drawn on, or, at the option of the holder, by transfer to an account denominated in that currency with, a bank in the principal financial centre for that currency provided that (i) in the case of euro, the transfer may be to, or the cheque drawn on, a euro account with a bank in any city which has access to the TARGET System and (ii) in the case of Bearer Notes and Coupons, payments will not be made either by mail to an address in the United States or by transfer to an account maintained in the United States.
(b) Registered Notes
(i) Payments of principal in respect of Registered Notes shall be made against presentation and surrender of the relevant Certificates at the specified office of any of the Transfer Agents or of the Registrar and in the manner provided in subparagraph (ii) below.
(ii) Interest on Registered Notes shall be paid to the person shown on the Register at the close of business on the fifteenth day before the due date for payment thereof (the "Record Date"). Payments of interest on each Registered Note shall be made in the currency in which such payments are due by cheque drawn on a bank in the principal financial centre of the country of the currency concerned and mailed to the holder (or the first named of joint holders) of such Note at its address appearing in the Register. Upon application by the holder to the specified office of the Registrar or any Transfer Agent before the Record Date and subject as provided in paragraph (a) above, such payment of interest may be made by transfer to an account in the relevant currency maintained by the payee with a bank in the principal financial centre of the country of that currency provided, however, that in the case of euro, the transfer may be to, or the cheque drawn on, a euro account with a bank in any city that has access to the TARGET system.
(c) Payments in the United States
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Bearer Notes are denominated in U.S. Dollars, payments in respect thereof may be made at the specified office of any Paying Agent in New York City in the same manner as aforesaid if (i) the Issuer shall have appointed Paying Agents with specified offices outside the United States with the reasonable expectation that such Paying Agents would be able to make payment of the amounts on the Notes in the manner provided above when due, (ii) payment in full of such amounts at all such offices is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions on payment or receipt of such amounts and (iii) such payment is then permitted by United States law, without involving, in the opinion of the Issuer, any adverse tax consequence to the Issuer.
(d) Payments subject to Fiscal Laws
Save as provided in Condition 8, payments will be subject in all cases to any other applicable fiscal or other laws or regulations in the place of payment or other laws and regulations to which the Issuer agrees to be subject and the Issuer will not be liable for any taxes or duties of whatever nature imposed
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or levied by such laws, regulations or agreements. No commission or expenses shall be charged to the Noteholders or Couponholders in respect of such payments.
(e) Appointment of Agents
The Issuing and Paying Agent, the Paying Agents, the Registrar, the Transfer Agents and the Calculation Agent initially appointed by the Issuer and their respective specified offices are listed below. The Issuing and Paying Agent, the Paying Agents, the Registrar, Transfer Agents and the Calculation Agent act solely as agents of the Issuer (except as provided in the Trust Deed) and do not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any Noteholder or Couponholder. The Issuer reserves the right at any time to vary or terminate the appointment of the Issuing and Paying Agent, any other Paying Agent, the Registrar, any Transfer Agent or the Calculation Agent and to appoint additional or other Paying Agents or Transfer Agents, provided that the Issuer shall at all times maintain (i) an Issuing and Paying Agent, (ii) a Registrar in relation to Registered Notes, (iii) a Transfer Agent in relation to Registered Notes, (iv) one or more Calculation Agent(s) where the Conditions so require, (v) Paying Agents having specified offices in at least two major European cities and (vi) such other agents as may be required by any other stock exchange on which the Notes may be listed.
In addition, the Issuer shall forthwith appoint a Paying Agent in New York City in respect of any Bearer Notes denominated in U.S. Dollars in the circumstances described in paragraph (c) above.
Notice of any such change or any change of any specified office shall promptly be given to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 16.
(f) Unmatured Coupons unexchanged Talons
(i) Upon the due date for redemption of those Notes, Bearer Notes which comprise Fixed Rate Notes should be surrendered for payment together with all unmatured Coupons (if any) appertaining thereto, failing which an amount equal to the face value of each missing unmatured Coupon (or, in the case of payment not being made in full, that proportion of the amount of such missing unmatured Coupon that the sum of principal so paid bears to the total principal due) shall be deducted from the Final Redemption Amount, Early Redemption Amount or Optional Redemption Amount, as the case may be, due for payment. Any amount so deducted shall be paid in the manner mentioned above against surrender of such missing Coupon within a period of 10 years from the Relevant Date for the payment of such principal (whether or not such Coupon has become void pursuant to Condition 9).
(ii) Upon the due date for redemption of any Bearer Note comprising a Floating Rate Note, unmatured Coupons relating to such Note (whether or not attached) shall become void and no payment shall be made in respect of them.
(iii) Upon the due date for redemption of any Bearer Note, any unexchanged Talon relating to such Note (whether or not attached) shall become void and no Coupon shall be delivered in respect of such Talon.
(iv) Where any Bearer Note that provides that the unmatured Coupons related thereto are to become void upon the due date for redemption of those Notes is presented for redemption without all unmatured Coupons and any unexchanged Talon relating to it, and where any Bearer Note is presented for redemption without any unexchanged Talon relating to it, redemption shall be made only against the provision of such indemnity as the Issuer may require.
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(v) If the due date for redemption of any Note is not a due date for payment of interest, interest accrued from the preceding due date for payment of interest or the Interest Commencement Date, as the case may be, shall only be payable against presentation (and surrender if appropriate) of the relevant Bearer Note or Certificate representing it, as the case may be. Interest accrued on a Note that only bears interest after its Maturity Date shall be payable on redemption of such Note against presentation of the relevant Note or Certificate representing it, as the case may be.
(g) Talons
On or after the Interest Payment Date for the final Coupon forming part of a Coupon sheet issued in respect of any Bearer Note, the Talon forming part of such Coupon sheet may be surrendered at the specified office of the Issuing and Paying Agent in exchange for a further Coupon sheet (and if necessary another Talon for a further Coupon sheet) (but excluding any Coupons that may have become void pursuant to Condition 9).
(h) Non-Business Days
If any date for payment in respect of any Note or Coupon is not a business day, the holder shall not be entitled to payment until the next following business day nor to any interest or other sum in respect of such postponed payment. In this paragraph, “business day” means a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets are open for business in the relevant place of presentation, in such jurisdictions as shall be specified as “Financial Centres” in the Final Terms and:
(i) (in the case of a payment in a currency other than euro) where payment is to be made by transfer to an account maintained with a bank in the relevant currency, on which foreign exchange transactions may be carried on in the relevant currency in the principal financial centre of the country of such currency; or
(ii) (in the case of a payment in euro) on which TARGET is open for business and carrying out transactions in euro in the jurisdiction in which the euro account specified by the payee is located and a day on which the TARGET system is open.
(i) Definition of the euro
References in these Conditions to the euro are to the currency which was introduced at the start of the third stage of European Economic and Monetary Union pursuant to Article 109(4) of the Treaty.
8 Taxation
All payments of principal and interest by or on behalf of the Issuer in respect of the Notes, the Coupons shall be made free and clear of, and without withholding or deduction for, any taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of whatever nature imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or within Finland or by any authority therein or thereof having power to tax, unless such withholding or deduction is required by law. In that event, the Issuer shall pay such additional amounts to the Noteholder or Couponholder as shall result in receipt by that Noteholder or Couponholder of such amounts as would have been received by it had no such withholding or deduction been required, except that no such additional amounts shall be payable with respect to any Note or Coupon:
(a) held by or on behalf of, a holder who is liable to such taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges in respect of such Note or Coupon by reason of his having some connection with Finland other than the mere holding of the Note or Coupon; or
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(b) presented (or in respect of which the Certificate representing it is presented) for payment more than 30 days after the Relevant Date except to the extent that the holder of it would have been entitled to such additional amounts on presenting it for payment on the thirtieth such day.
As used in these Conditions, “Relevant Date” in respect of any Note or Coupon means the date on which payment in respect of it first becomes due or (if any amount of the money payable is improperly withheld or refused) the date on which payment in full of the amount outstanding is made or (if earlier) the date seven days after that on which notice is duly given to the Noteholders that, upon further presentation of the Note (or relative Certificate) or Coupon being made in accordance with the Conditions, such payment will be made, provided that payment is in fact made upon such presentation. References in these Conditions to (i) “principal” shall be deemed to include any premium payable in respect of the Notes, all Final Redemption Amounts, Early Redemption Amounts, Optional Redemption Amounts, Amortised Face Amounts and all other amounts in the nature of principal payable pursuant to Condition or any amendment or supplement to it, (ii) “interest” shall be deemed to include all Interest Amounts and all other amounts payable pursuant to Condition 5 or any amendment or supplement to it and (iii) “principal” and/or “interest” shall be deemed to include any additional amounts that may be payable under this Condition or any undertaking given in addition to or the substitution for it under the Trust Deed.
9 Prescription
Claims against the Issuer for payment in respect of the Notes and Coupons (which, for this purpose, shall not include Talons) shall be prescribed and become void unless made within five years (in the case of both principal and interest) from the appropriate Relevant Date in respect of them.
10 Events of Default
The Trustee may and, if so requested in writing by the holders of at least one-fifth in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding or if so directed by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Noteholders shall (in any case provided that the Trustee has been indemnified to its satisfaction), give notice to the Issuer declaring the Notes to be, and they shall accordingly immediately become, immediately due and payable at their Final Redemption Amount, together with accrued interest as provided in the Trust Deed, if any of the following events (each an “Event of Default”) shall have occurred and, in the case of (b), (c), (d) or (e) below, the Trustee shall have certified to the Issuer that the happening of such event is in its opinion materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders:
(a) Non-Payment
Default is made for more than 14 days (in the case of interest) or seven days (in the case of principal) in the payment on the due date of interest or principal in respect of any of the Notes; or
(b) Breach of Other Obligations
The Issuer does not perform or comply with any one or more of its other obligations in the Notes or the Trust Deed which default is incapable of remedy or, if in the opinion of the Trustee capable of remedy, is not in the opinion of the Trustee remedied within 30 days after notice of such default shall have been given to the Issuer by the Trustee; or
(c) Cross-Default
Any sums amounting in aggregate to €30,000,000 (or its equivalent as reasonably determined by the Trustee) payable in respect of any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money contracted or guaranteed by the Issuer or any of its Material Subsidiaries are:
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(i) not paid when due (as extended by any applicable grace period);
(ii) declared to be or otherwise becomes due and payable prior to their specified maturity by reason of default (however described); or
(iii) capable of being declared due and payable prior to their specified maturity by reason of default (howsoever described); or
(d) Enforcement Proceedings
A distress, attachment, execution or other legal process is levied, enforced or sued out on or against any material part (in the opinion of the Trustee) of the property, assets or revenues of the Issuer or any of its Material Subsidiaries and is not discharged or stayed within 90 days; or
(e) Security Enforced
Any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien or other encumbrance, present or future, created or assumed by the Issuer or any of its Material Subsidiaries becomes enforceable and any step is taken to enforce it (including the taking of possession or the appointment of a receiver, administrative receiver, manager or other similar person); or
(f) Insolvency
The Issuer or any of its Material Subsidiaries is (or is, or could be, deemed by law or a court to be) insolvent or bankrupt or unable to pay its debts, stops, suspends or threatens to stop or suspend payment of all or a material part (in the opinion of the Trustee) of (or of a particular type of) its debts, proposes or makes a general assignment or an arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of the relevant creditors in respect of any of such debts or a moratorium is agreed or declared in respect of or affecting all or any part of (or of a particular type of) the debts of the Issuer or any of its Material Subsidiaries; or
(g) Winding-up
An order is made or an effective resolution passed for the winding-up or dissolution or administration of the Issuer or any of its Material Subsidiaries, or the Issuer or any of its Material Subsidiaries shall apply or petition for a winding-up or administration order in respect of itself or cease or threaten to cease to carry on all or a substantially all (in the opinion of the Trustee) of its business or operations, in each case except for the purpose of and followed by a reconstruction, amalgamation, reorganisation, merger or consolidation (i) on terms previously approved by the Trustee in writing or by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Noteholders or (ii) in the case of a Material Subsidiary, whereby the undertaking and assets of that Material Subsidiary are transferred to or otherwise vested in the Issuer or another of its Subsidiaries; or
(h) Nationalisation
Any step is taken by any person with a view to the seizure, compulsory acquisition, expropriation or nationalisation of all or a material part (in the opinion of the Trustee) of the assets of the Issuer or any of its Material Subsidiaries; or
(i) Authorisation and Consents
Any action, condition or thing (including the obtaining or effecting of any necessary consent, approval, authorisation, exemption, filing, licence, order, recording or registration) at any time required to be taken, fulfilled or done in order (i) to enable the Issuer lawfully to enter into, exercise its rights and perform and comply with its obligations under the Notes and the Trust Deed, (ii) to ensure that those
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obligations are legally binding and enforceable and (iii) to make the Notes and the Trust Deed admissible in evidence in the courts of Finland is not taken, fulfilled or done; or
(j) Illegality
It is or will become unlawful for the Issuer to perform or comply with any one or more of its obligations under any of the Notes or the Trust Deed.
For the purposes of these Conditions:
“Excluded Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Issuer:
(a) which is a single purpose company whose principal assets and business are constituted by the ownership, acquisition, development and/or operation of an asset;
(b) none of whose Indebtedness for Borrowed Money incurred in order to finance the ownership, acquisition, development and/or operation of any asset, is subject to any recourse whatsoever to any member of the Group (other than another Excluded Subsidiary) in respect of the repayment thereof, except as expressly referred to in sub-paragraph (b) of the definition of Project Finance Indebtedness; and
(c) which has been designated as such by the Issuer by written notice to the Trustee, provided that the Issuer may give written notice to the Trustee at any time that any Excluded Subsidiary is no longer an Excluded Subsidiary, whereupon it shall cease to be an Excluded Subsidiary;
“Group” means the Issuer and its Subsidiaries;
“Indebtedness for Borrowed Money” means any present or future indebtedness (whether being principal, premium, interest or other amounts) for or in respect of (i) money borrowed, (ii) liabilities under or in respect of any acceptance or acceptance credit, or (iii) any notes, bonds, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock or other securities offered, issued or distributed whether by way of public offer, private placing, acquisition consideration or otherwise and whether issued for cash or in whole or in part for a consideration other than cash;
“Material Subsidiary” means at any time any Subsidiary of the Issuer:
(a) whose total assets, revenues or cash flows (consolidated in the case of a company which itself has subsidiaries) represent not less than 10 per cent. of the consolidated total assets, consolidated revenues or consolidated cash flow of the Group taken as a whole, all as calculated by reference to the then most recent financial statements (consolidated or, as the case may be, unconsolidated) of that Subsidiary and the most recent consolidated financial statements of the Group; or
(b) to which is transferred the whole or substantially the whole of the assets and undertaking of a Subsidiary which, immediately prior to such transfer, is a Material Subsidiary;
“Project Finance Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money incurred in order to finance the ownership, acquisition, development and/or operation of any asset:
(a) which is incurred by an Excluded Subsidiary; or
(b) in respect of which, the person (or persons) to whom any such Indebtedness for Borrowed Money is or may be owed by the relevant borrower (whether or not a member of the Group) has (or have) no recourse whatsoever to any member of the Group (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) for the repayment thereof other than:
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(i) recourse to such borrower for amounts limited to the cash flow or net cash flow (other than historic cash flow or historic net cash flow) from such asset; and/or
(ii) recourse to such borrower for the purpose only of enabling amounts to be claimed in respect of such Indebtedness for Borrowed Money in an enforcement of any encumbrance given by such borrower over such asset or the income, cash flow or other proceeds deriving therefrom (or given by any shareholder or the like in the borrower over its shares or the like in the capital of the borrower) to secure such Indebtedness for Borrowed Money, provided that (aa) the extent of such recourse to such borrower is limited solely to the amount of any recoveries made on any such enforcement, and (bb) such person or persons are not entitled, by virtue of any right or claim arising out of or in connection with such Indebtedness for Borrowed Money, to commence proceedings for the winding-up or dissolution of the borrower or to appoint or procure the appointment of any receiver, trustee or similar person or officer in respect of the borrower or any of its assets (save for the assets the subject of such encumbrance); and/or
(iii) recourse to such borrower generally, or directly or indirectly to a member of the Group, under any form of assurance, undertaking or support, which recourse is limited to a claim for damages (other than liquidated damages and damages required to be calculated in a specified way) for breach of an obligation (not being a payment obligation or an obligation to procure payment by another or an indemnity in respect thereof or any obligation to comply or to procure compliance by another with any financial ratios or other tests of financial condition) by the person against whom such recourse is available;
"Subsidiary" means, at any particular time, either:
(a) any company which is then directly or indirectly controlled, or at least 50 per cent. of whose issued equity share capital (or equivalent) is then beneficially owned, by the Issuer and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries. For a company to be "controlled" by another means that the other (whether directly or indirectly and whether by the ownership of share capital, the possession of voting power, contract or otherwise) has the power to appoint and/or remove all or the majority of the members of the board of directors or other governing body of that company or otherwise controls or has the power to control the affairs and policies of that company; or
(b) any subsidiaries regarded as subsidiaries in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Finland.
A report by the directors of the Issuer that, in their opinion, an entity is or is not or was or was not at any particular time a Subsidiary, an Excluded Subsidiary or Material Subsidiary, shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on the Trustee.
A certificate of the Issuer signed by one of its directors stating that, having made all relevant enquiries, to the best of the knowledge, information and belief of the Issuer as at the Certification Date (as defined in the Trust Deed), no Event of Default, Potential Event of Default (as defined in the Trust Deed), Restructuring Event or Put Event had occurred since the date of the last such certificate or (if none) the date of the Trust Deed or, if such an event had occurred, giving details of it, shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on all parties.
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11 Meeting of Noteholders, Modifications and Waiver
(a) Meetings of Noteholders
The Trust Deed contains provisions for convening meetings of Noteholders to consider any matter affecting their interests, including the sanctioning by Extraordinary Resolution of a modification of any of these Conditions or any provisions of the Trust Deed. The quorum for any meeting convened to consider a resolution other than an Extraordinary Resolution shall be one or more persons holding or representing in the aggregate not less than one-tenth in Principal Amount of the Notes for the time being outstanding, and the quorum for any meeting convened to consider an Extraordinary Resolution shall be one or more persons holding or representing a clear majority in Principal Amount of the Notes for the time being outstanding, or at any adjourned meeting one or more persons being or representing Noteholders whatever the Principal Amount of the Notes held or represented, unless the business of such meeting includes consideration of proposals, inter alia, (i) to amend the dates of maturity or redemption of the Notes or any date for payment of interest or Interest Amounts on the Notes, (ii) to reduce or cancel the Principal Amount of, or any premium payable on redemption of, the Notes, (iii) to reduce the rate or rates of interest in respect of the Notes or to vary the method or basis of calculating the rate or rates or amount of interest or the basis for calculating any Interest Amount in respect of the Notes, (iv) if a Minimum and/or a Maximum Rate of Interest, Final Redemption Amount, Early Redemption Amount or Optional Redemption Amount is shown in the Final Terms, to reduce any such Minimum and/or Maximum, (v) to vary any method of, or basis for, calculating the Final Redemption Amount, Early Redemption Amount or Optional Redemption Amount, including the method of calculating the Amortised Face Amount, (vi) to vary the Specified Currency or Specified Currencies of payment or Specified Denomination of the Notes, or (vii) to modify the provisions concerning the quorum required at any meeting of Noteholders or the majority required to pass the Extraordinary Resolution, in which case the necessary quorum shall be one or more persons holding or representing not less than two-thirds or at any adjourned meeting not less than one third in principal amount of the Notes for the time being outstanding. Any resolution duly passed shall be binding on Noteholders (whether or not they were present at the meeting at which such resolution was passed) and on all Couponholders. The expression “Extraordinary Resolution” means a resolution passed at a meeting of Noteholders duly convened by a majority consisting of not less than three-quarters of the votes cast. All other resolutions shall be passed at a meeting of Noteholders duly convened by a clear majority of the votes cast.
The Trust Deed provides that a resolution in writing signed by, or on behalf of, the holders of not less than 90 per cent. in principal amount of Notes who for the time being are entitled to receive notice of a meeting shall for all purposes be as valid and effective as an Extraordinary Resolution passed at a meeting of such Noteholders duly convened and held.
(b) Modification of the Trust Deed
The Trustee may, without the consent of the Noteholders or Couponholders, (i) agree to any modification of any of the provisions of the Trust Deed or these Conditions, the Notes or the Coupons that is, in the opinion of the Trustee, of a formal, minor or technical nature or is made to correct a manifest error or to comply with a mandatory provision of the laws of England or Finland, and (ii) agree to any other modification (except as mentioned in the Trust Deed), and waive or authorise any breach, continuing breach or proposed breach, of any of the provisions of the Trust Deed or these Conditions that is in the opinion of the Trustee not materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders. Any such modification, authorisation or waiver shall be binding on the Noteholders and
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the Couponholders and, if the Trustee so requires, such modification shall be notified to the Noteholders as soon as practicable.
(c) Entitlement of the Trustee
In connection with the exercise of its trusts, powers and duties (including but not limited to those referred to in this Condition) the Trustee shall have regard to the interests of the Noteholders as a class and shall not have regard to the consequences of such exercise for individual Noteholders or Couponholders and the Trustee shall not be entitled to require, nor shall any Noteholder or Couponholder be entitled to claim, from the Issuer any indemnification or payment in respect of any tax consequence of any such exercise upon individual Noteholders or Couponholders.
12 Replacement of Notes, Certificates, Coupons and Talons
If a Note, Certificate, Coupon or Talon is lost, stolen, mutilated, defaced or destroyed, it may be replaced, subject to applicable laws, regulations and stock exchange regulations, at the specified office of the Issuing and Paying Agent (in case of Bearer Notes, Coupons or Talons) and of the Registrar (in the case of Certificates) or such other Paying Agent or Transfer Agent, as the case may be, as may from time to time be designated by the Issuer for the purpose and notice of whose designation is given to Noteholders, in each case on payment by the claimant of the fees and costs incurred in connection therewith and on such terms as to evidence, security and indemnity (which may provide, inter alia, that if the allegedly lost, stolen or destroyed Note, Certificate, Coupon or Talon is subsequently presented for payment or, as the case may be, for exchange for further Coupons, there shall be paid to the Issuer on demand the amount payable by the Issuer in respect of such Notes, Certificates, Coupons or further Coupons) and otherwise as the Issuer may require. Mutilated or defaced Notes, Certificates, Coupons or Talons must be surrendered before replacements will be issued.
13 Further Issues
The Issuer may from time to time without the consent of the Noteholders or Couponholders create and issue further securities either having the same terms and conditions as the Notes in all respects (or in all respects except for the first payment of interest on them) and so that such further issue shall be consolidated and form a single series with the outstanding securities of any series (including the Notes) or upon such terms as the Issuer may determine at the time of their issue. References in these Conditions to the Notes include (unless the context requires otherwise) any other securities issued pursuant to this Condition and forming a single series with the Notes.
Any further securities forming a single series with the outstanding securities of any series (including the Notes) constituted by the Trust Deed or any deed supplemental to it shall, and any other securities may (with the consent of the Trustee), be constituted by the Trust Deed. The Trust Deed contains provisions for convening a single meeting of the Noteholders and the holders of securities of other series where the Trustee so decides.
14 Enforcement
At any time after the Notes become due and payable, the Trustee may, at its discretion and without further notice, institute such proceedings against the Issuer as it may think fit to enforce the terms of the Trust Deed, but it need not take any such proceedings unless (a) it shall have been so directed by an Extraordinary Resolution or so requested in writing by holders of at least one-fifth in principal amount of the Notes outstanding and (b) it shall have been indemnified to its satisfaction. No Noteholder, or Couponholder may proceed directly against the Issuer unless the Trustee, having become bound so to proceed fails to do so within a reasonable time and such failure is continuing.
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15 Indemnification of Trustee
The Trust Deed contains provisions for the indemnification of the Trustee and for its relief from responsibility. The Trustee is entitled to enter into business transactions with the Issuer and any entity related to the Issuer without accounting for any profits.
The Trustee has no responsibility for the maintenance of any rating assigned to the Rated Securities by any person.
16 Notices
Notices to the holders of Registered Notes shall be mailed to them (or, in the case of joint holders, to the first named) at their respective addresses in the Register and deemed to have been given on the fourth weekday (being a day other than a Saturday or a Sunday) after the date of mailing. Notices to the holders of Bearer Notes shall be valid if published in a daily newspaper of general circulation in London (which is expected to be the Financial Times) or if any such publication is not practicable, notice shall be validly given if published in another leading English language daily newspaper or as otherwise required by any exchange on which the Notes are listed. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date of such publication or, if published more than once or on different dates, on the date of the first publication as provided above.
Couponholders shall be deemed for all purposes to have notice of the contents of any notice given to the holders of Bearer Notes in accordance with this Condition.
17 Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999
No person shall have any right to enforce any term or condition of the Notes under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 except and to the extent (if any) that the Notes expressly provide for such Act to apply to any of their terms.
18 Governing Law, Jurisdiction and Service of Process
(a) Governing Law
The Trust Deed, the Notes, the Coupons and the Talons and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with them are governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, English law.
(b) Jurisdiction
The Courts of England are to have jurisdiction to settle any disputes that may arise out of or in connection with the Trust Deed or any Notes, Coupons or Talons and accordingly any legal action or proceedings arising out of or in connection with the Trust Deed or any Notes, Coupons or Talons ("Proceedings") may be brought in such courts. The Issuer irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the courts of England and waives any objection to Proceedings in such courts on the ground of venue or on the ground that the Proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum. This submission is made for the benefit of each of the holders of the Notes, Coupons and Talons and shall not affect the right of any of them to take Proceedings in one or more jurisdictions or preclude the taking of Proceedings in any other jurisdiction (whether concurrently or not).
(c) Service of Process
The Issuer irrevocably appoints Jordans Trust Company of 20-22 Bedford Row, London WC1R 4JS as its agent in England to receive, for it and on its behalf, service of process in any Proceedings in England. Such service shall be deemed completed on delivery to such process agent (whether or not it
is forwarded to and received by the Issuer). If for any reason such process agent ceases to be able to act as such or no longer has an address in England, the Issuer irrevocably agrees to appoint a substitute process agent and shall immediately notify Noteholders of such appointment in accordance with Condition 16. Nothing shall affect the right to serve process in any manner permitted by law.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
The net proceeds from the issue of any Notes will be used by the Issuer for general funding purposes and/or as otherwise specified in the relevant Final Terms.
If so specified in the relevant Final Terms, the proceeds of any “green” bond may be used to finance and/or refinance specified green projects in accordance with certain prescribed eligibility criteria. Such criteria may include, but are not limited to, projects which involve green energy initiatives (such as energy efficiency, wind power, solar power, biomass and clean transport), climate change projects and/or other social infrastructure schemes. Details of such projects, and of any third party agency appointed to monitor compliance with such arrangements, will be detailed in the relevant Final Terms. See “Risk Factors – Risks related to Notes generally – Notes issued as Green Bonds may not be a suitable investment for all investors seeking exposure to green assets” for further detail.
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SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE NOTES WHILE IN GLOBAL FORM
Initial Issue of Notes
If the Global Notes or the Global Certificates are stated in the applicable Final Terms to be issued in NGN form or to be held under the NSS (as the case may be), (i) the Global Notes or the Global Certificates will be delivered on or prior to the original issue date of the Tranche to a Common Safekeeper and (ii) the relevant clearing systems will be notified by the Issuing and Paying Agent whether or not such Global Notes or the Global Certificates are intended to be held in a manner which would allow Eurosystem eligibility. Depositing the Global Notes or the Global Certificates with the Common Safekeeper does not necessarily mean that the Notes will be recognised as eligible collateral for Eurosystem monetary policy and intra-day credit operations by the Eurosystem either upon issue, or at any or all times during their life. Such recognition will depend upon satisfaction of the Eurosystem eligibility criteria.
Global notes which are issued in CGN form and Global Certificates which are not held under the NSS may be delivered on or prior to the original issue date of the Tranche to a Common Depositary.
If the Global Note is a CGN, upon the initial deposit of a Global Note with a common depositary for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg (the "Common Depositary") or registration of Registered Notes in the name of any nominee for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg and delivery of the relative Global Certificate to the Common Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg will credit each subscriber with a nominal amount of Notes equal to the nominal amount thereof for which it has subscribed and paid. If the Global Note is a NGN, the nominal amount of the Notes shall be the aggregate amount from time to time entered in the records of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg. The records of such clearing system shall be conclusive evidence of the nominal amount of Notes represented by the Global Note and a statement issued by such clearing system at any time shall be conclusive evidence of the records of the relevant clearing system at that time.
Notes that are initially deposited with the Common Depositary may (if indicated in the relevant Final Terms) also be credited to the accounts of subscribers with (if indicated in the relevant Final Terms) other clearing systems through direct or indirect accounts with Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg held by other clearing systems. Conversely, Notes that are initially deposited with any other clearing system may similarly be credited to the accounts of subscribers with Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or other clearing systems.
Relationship of Accountholders with Clearing Systems
Each of the persons shown in the records of Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or any other clearing system (an "Alternative Clearing System") as the holder of a Note represented by a Global Note or a Global Certificate must look solely to Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or such Alternative Clearing System (as the case may be) for his share of each payment made by the Issuer to the bearer of such Global Note or the registered holder of the Global Certificate, as the case may be, and in relation to all other rights arising under the Global Notes or Global Certificates, subject to and in accordance with the respective rules and procedures of Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or such Alternative Clearing System (as the case may be).
Such persons shall have no claim directly against the Issuer in respect of payments due on the Notes for so long as the Notes are represented by such Global Note or Global Certificate and such obligations of the Issuer will be discharged by payment to the bearer of such Global Note or the holder of the underlying Registered Notes, as the case may be, in respect of each amount so paid.
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Exchange
- Temporary Global Notes
Each temporary Global Note will be exchangeable, free of charge to the holder, on or after its Exchange Date:
(A) if the relevant Final Terms indicate that such Global Note is issued in compliance with TEFRA C or in a transaction to which TEFRA is not applicable (see “Overview of the Programme – Selling Restrictions”), in whole, but not in part, for the Definitive Notes defined and described below; and
(B) otherwise, in whole or in part upon certification as to non-U.S. beneficial ownership in the form set out in the Agency Agreement, for interests in a permanent Global Note or, if so provided in the relevant Final Terms, for Definitive Notes.
Each temporary Global Note that is also an Exchangeable Bearer Note will be exchangeable for Registered Notes in accordance with the Conditions in addition to any permanent Global Note or Definitive Notes for which it may be exchangeable and, before its Exchange Date, will also be exchangeable in whole or in part for Registered Notes only.
In relation to any issue of Notes which are represented by a temporary Global Note which is expressed to be exchangeable for definitive Bearer Notes at the option of the Noteholders, such Notes shall be tradeable only in principal amounts of at least the Specified Denomination (or if more than one Specified Denomination, the lower Specified Denomination and multiples thereof).
- Permanent Global Notes
Each permanent Global Note will be exchangeable, free of charge to the holder, on or after its Exchange Date in whole but not, except as provided under paragraph 4 below, in part for Definitive Notes or, in the case of paragraph 4 below, Registered Notes:
(A) if the permanent Global Note is an Exchangeable Bearer Note, by the holder giving notice to the Issuing and Paying Agent of its election to exchange the whole or a part of such Global Note for Registered Notes; or
(B) otherwise, (1) if the permanent Global Note is held on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg or any Alternative Clearing System and any such clearing system is closed for business for a continuous period of 14 days (other than by reason of holidays, statutory or otherwise) or announces an intention permanently to cease business or in fact does so or (2) if principal in respect of any Notes is not paid when due, by the holder giving notice to the Issuing and Paying Agent of its election for such exchange.
In the event that a Global Note is exchanged for Definitive Notes, such Definitive Notes shall be issued in Specified Denomination(s) only. A Noteholder who holds a principal amount of less than the minimum Specified Denomination will not receive a definitive Note in respect of such holding and would need to purchase a principal amount of Notes such that it holds an amount equal to one or more Specified Denomination.
- Global Certificates
If the Final Terms state that the Notes are to be represented by a Global Certificate on issue, transfers or exchanges of the holding of Registered Notes represented by any Global Certificate pursuant to Condition 2(b) may only be made in part:
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(A) if the Registered Notes represented by the Global Certificate are held on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg or an Alternative Clearing System and any such clearing system is closed for business for a continuous period of 14 days (other than by reason of holidays, statutory or otherwise) or announces an intention permanently to cease business or does in fact do so; or
(B) if principal in respect of any Registered Notes is not paid when due; or
(C) with the consent of the Issuer
provided that, in the case of the first transfer of part of a holding pursuant to paragraph 3(A) or 3(B) above, the holder of the Global Certificate has given the Registrar not less than 30 days' notice at its specified office of the intention of the holder of the Global Certificate to effect such transfer.
4 Partial Exchange of Permanent Global Notes
For so long as a permanent Global Note is held on behalf of a clearing system and the rules of that clearing system so permit, such permanent Global Note will be exchangeable at the cost of the Issuer in part on one or more occasions (1) for Registered Notes if the permanent Global Note is an Exchangeable Bearer Note and the part submitted for exchange is to be exchanged for Registered Notes, or (2) for Definitive Notes if principal in respect of any Notes is not paid when due.
5 Delivery of Notes
If the Global Note is a CGN, on or after any due date for exchange, the holder of a Global Note may surrender such Global Note or, in the case of a partial exchange, present it for endorsement to or to the order of the Issuing and Paying Agent. In exchange for any Global Note, or the part thereof to be exchanged, the Issuer will (i) in the case of a temporary Global Note exchangeable for a permanent Global Note, deliver, or procure the delivery of, a permanent Global Note in an aggregate principal amount equal to that of the whole or that part of a temporary Global Note that is being exchanged or, in the case of a subsequent exchange, endorse, or procure the endorsement of, a permanent Global Note to reflect such exchange or (ii) in the case of a Global Note or Global Certificate exchangeable for Definitive Notes or Registered Notes, deliver, or procure the delivery of, an equal aggregate principal amount of duly executed and authenticated Definitive Notes and/or Certificates, as the case may be or if the Global Note is a NGN, the Issuer will procure that details of such exchange be entered pro rata in the records of the relevant clearing system. In this Prospectus, "Definitive Notes" means, in relation to any Global Note, the definitive Bearer Notes for which such Global Note may be exchanged (if appropriate, having attached to them all Coupons in respect of interest or that has not already been paid on the Global Note and a Talon). Definitive Notes will be security printed and Certificates will be printed in accordance with any applicable legal and stock exchange requirements in or substantially in the form set out in the Schedules to the Trust Deed. On exchange in full of each permanent Global Note, the Issuer will, if the holder so requests, procure that it is cancelled and returned to the holder together with the relevant Definitive Notes.
6 Exchange Date
"Exchange Date" means, in relation to a temporary Global Note, the day falling after the expiry of 40 days after its issue date and, in relation to a permanent Global Note, a day falling not less than 60 days, or in the case of an exchange for Registered Notes five days, or in the case of failure to pay principal in respect of any Notes when due 30 days, after that on which the notice requiring exchange is given and on which banks are open for business in the city in which the specified office of the Issuing and Paying Agent is located and in the city in which the relevant clearing system is located.
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Amendment to Conditions
The temporary Global Notes, the permanent Global Notes and the Global Certificates contain provisions that apply to the Notes that they represent, some of which modify the effect of the terms and conditions of the Notes set out in this Prospectus. The following is a summary of certain of those provisions:
- Payments
No payment falling due after the Exchange Date will be made on any temporary Global Note unless exchange for an interest in a permanent Global Note or for Definitive Notes or Registered Notes is improperly withheld or refused. Payments on any temporary Global Note issued in compliance with the D Rules before the Exchange Date will only be made against presentation of certification as to non-U.S. beneficial ownership in the form set out in the Trust Deed. All payments in respect of Notes represented by a Global Note in a CGN form will be made against presentation for endorsement and, if no further payment falls to be made in respect of the Notes, surrender of that Global Note to or to the order of the Issuing and Paying Agent or such other Paying Agent as shall have been notified to the Noteholders for such purpose. If the Global Note is CGN, a record of each payment so made will be endorsed on each Global Note, which endorsement will be prima facie evidence that such payment has been made in respect of the Notes. If the Global Note is a NGN or if the Global Certificate is held under the NSS, the Issuer shall procure that details of each such payment shall be entered pro rata in the records of the relevant clearing system and in the case of payments of principal, the nominal amount of the Notes recorded in the records of the relevant clearing system and represented by the Global Note or the Global Certificate will be reduced accordingly. Payments under the NGN will be made to its holder. Each payment so made will discharge the Issuer’s obligations in respect thereof. Any failure to make the entries in the records of the relevant clearing system shall not affect such discharge. For the purpose of any payments made in respect of a Global Note, the relevant place of presentation shall be disregarded in the definition of “business day” set out in Condition 7(h) (Non-Business Days).
All payments in respect of Notes represented by a Global Certificate will be made to, or to the order of, the person whose name is entered on the Register at the close of business on the record date which shall be on the Clearing System Business Day immediately prior to the date for payment, where Clearing System Business Day means Monday to Friday inclusive except 25 December and 1 January.
- Prescription
Claims against the Issuer in respect of Notes that are represented by a permanent Global Note or a Global Certificate will become void unless it is presented for payment within a period of five years (in the case of both principal and interest) from the appropriate Relevant Date (as defined in “Terms and Conditions of the Notes - Taxation”).
- Meetings
For the purposes of any quorum requirements of a meeting of Noteholders the holder of a permanent Global Note or of the Notes represented by a Global Certificate shall be treated as having one vote in respect of each integral currency unit of the Specified Currency of the Notes. All holders of Registered Notes are entitled to one vote in respect of each integral currency unit of the Specified Currency of the Notes comprising such Noteholder’s holding, whether or not represented by a Global Certificate.
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4 Cancellation
Cancellation of any Note represented by a permanent Global Note that is required by the Conditions to be cancelled (other than upon its redemption) will be effected by reduction in the principal amount of the relevant permanent Global Note.
5 Purchase
Notes represented by a permanent Global Note may only be purchased by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries (as defined in the Terms and Conditions of the Notes) if they are purchased together with the rights to receive all future payments of interest set out in the Final Terms.
6 Issuer’s Option
Any option of the Issuer provided for in the Conditions of any Notes while such Notes are represented by a Global Note or Global Certificate shall be exercised by the Issuer giving notice to the Noteholders within the time limits set out in and containing the information required by the Conditions, except that the notice shall not be required to contain the certificate numbers of Notes drawn in the case of a partial exercise of an option and accordingly no drawing of Notes shall be required. In the event that any option of the Issuer is exercised in respect of some but not all of the Notes of any Series, the rights of accountholders with a clearing system in respect of the Notes will be governed by the standard procedures of Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or the relevant Alternative Clearing System, as the case may be (to be reflected in the records of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg as either a pool factor or a reduction in nominal amount, at their discretion or any other Alternative Clearing System (as the case may be)).
7 Noteholders’ Options
Any option of the Noteholders provided for in the Conditions of any Notes while such Notes are represented by a Global Note or Global Certificate may be exercised by the holder of the Global Note or Global Certificate giving notice to the Issuing and Paying Agent within the time limits relating to the deposit of Notes with a Paying Agent, except that the notice shall not be required to contain the certificate numbers of the Notes in respect of which the option has been exercised, and stating the principal amount of Notes in respect of which the option is exercised and at the same time, where the permanent Global Note is a CGN, presenting the Global Note or Global Certificate to the Issuing and Paying Agent, or to a Paying Agent acting on behalf of the Issuing and Paying Agent, for notation. Where the Global Note is a NGN or where the Global Certificate is held under the NSS, the Issuer shall procure that details of such exercise shall be entered pro rata in the records of the relevant clearing system and the nominal amount of the Notes recorded in those records will be reduced accordingly.
8 NGN nominal amount
Where the Global Note is a NGN, the Issuer shall procure that any exchange, payment, cancellation, exercise of any option or any right under the Notes, as the case may be, in addition to the circumstances set out above shall be entered in the records of the relevant clearing systems and upon any such entry being made, in respect of payments of principal, the nominal amount of the Notes represented by such Global Note shall be adjusted accordingly.
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9 Trustee’s Powers
In considering the interests of Noteholders while any Global Note is held on behalf of, or any Global Certificate is registered in the name of any nominee for, a clearing system, the Trustee may have regard to any information provided to it by such clearing system or its operator as to the identity (either individually or by category) of its accountholders with entitlements to such Global Note or Global Certificate and may consider such interests as if such accountholders were the holders of the Notes represented by such Global Note or Global Certificate.
10 Notices
So long as any Notes are represented by a Global Note or a Global Certificate and such Global Note or Global Certificate is held on behalf of a clearing system, notices to the holders of Notes of that Series may be given by delivery of the relevant notice to that clearing system for communication by it to entitled accountholders in substitution for publication as required by the Conditions or by delivery of the relevant notice to the holder of the Global Note or Global Certificate.
11 Electronic Consent and Written Resolution
While any Global Note is held on behalf of, or any Global Certificate is registered in the name of any nominee for, a clearing system, then:
(a) approval of a resolution proposed by the Issuer or the Trustee (as the case may be) given by way of electronic consents communicated through the electronic communications systems of the relevant clearing system(s) in accordance with their operating rules and procedures by or on behalf of the holders of not less than 90 per cent. in nominal amount of the Notes outstanding (an “Electronic Consent” as defined in the Trust Deed) shall, for all purposes (including matters that would otherwise require an Extraordinary Resolution to be passed at a meeting for which the enhanced quorum requirements in the Trust Deed were satisfied), take effect as an Extraordinary Resolution passed at a meeting of Noteholders duly convened and held, and shall be binding on all Noteholders and holders of Coupons and Talons whether or not they participated in such Electronic Consent; and
(b) where Electronic Consent is not being sought, for the purpose of determining whether a Written Resolution (as defined in the Trust Deed) has been validly passed, the Issuer and the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on consent or instructions given in writing directly to the Issuer and/or the Trustee, as the case may be, by (a) accountholders in the clearing system with entitlements to such Global Note or Global Certificate and/or, where (b) the accountholders hold any such entitlement on behalf of another person, on written consent from or written instruction by the person identified by that accountholder as the person for whom such entitlement is held. For the purpose of establishing the entitlement to give any such consent or instruction, the Issuer and the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on any certificate or other document issued by, in the case of (a) above, Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or any other relevant alternative clearing system (the “relevant clearing system”) and, in the case of (b) above, the relevant clearing system and the accountholder identified by the relevant clearing system for the purposes of (b) above. Any resolution passed in such manner shall be binding on all Noteholders and Couponholders, even if the relevant consent or instruction proves to be defective. Any such certificate or other document may comprise any form of statement or print out of electronic records provided by the relevant clearing system (including Euroclear’s EUCLID or Clearstream, Luxembourg’s CreationOnline system) in accordance with its usual procedures and in which the accountholder of a particular principal or nominal amount of the Notes is clearly identified together with the amount of such holding. Neither the Issuer nor the Trustee shall be liable to any person by reason of having
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accepted as valid or not having rejected any certificate or other document to such effect purporting to be issued by any such person and subsequently found to be forged or not authentic.
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FINGRID OYJ
Overview and History
Fingrid is a public limited liability company incorporated under the Finnish Companies Act. Fingrid was registered in the Finnish Trade Register on 13 January 1997 under Business Identity Code 1072894-3 and it operates under Finnish law. Fingrid’s registered address is at Läkkisepäntie 21, 00620 Helsinki, with telephone number +358 30 395 5000 and its domicile is Helsinki.
Fingrid holds an electricity network licence, owns the Main Grid (as defined below) and holds the Main Grid agreements and related cash flows. Fingrid is responsible for the Finnish electricity system and cross-border transmission as well as controlling and maintaining emergency reserve power. Fingrid also owns reserve power plants used only in network disturbance situations.
On 13 July 2009, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union adopted the third energy package concerning the internal energy market (the “Energy Package”). The decision provides for, among other things, rules for a renewed internal electricity market, regulation on conditions for access to the network for cross-border exchanges in electricity and the requirement that transmission operations are unbundled from electricity generation and sales operations by March 2012. As a result of the Energy Package, Pohjolan Voima Oy (“PVO”) and Fortum Power and Heat Oy (“Fortum”) as electricity generation companies had to dispose of their shareholding. On 19 April 2011 Fortum and PVO sold their combined 50 per cent. shareholding in Fingrid to the State of Finland and Mutual Pension Insurance Company Ilmarinen.
The Electricity Market Act (588/2013, the “Act”) which implements the Energy Package to Finnish legislation came into force on 1 September 2013. The Finnish Energy Authority (the “EA”) issued a decision on 14 March 2014 in which it confirmed that Fingrid fulfils the requirements set out in the Act concerning the unbundling. The EA issued a decision on 19 January 2015 by which it granted Fingrid an electricity network licence and appointed Fingrid to be the Transmission System Operator in Finland (excluding Åland).
The general meeting of Fingrid held on 6 June 2014 amended the Company's Articles of Association by, inter alia, deleting a section of clause 3 which stated that a shareholder may vote with a maximum of forty-nine point nine per cent (49.9 per cent.) of the total votes represented in the meeting. As a result of the deletion, the State of Finland, who currently directly owns 28.24 per cent. of the shares of the Company entitling it to 37.66 per cent. of the votes and indirectly owns, through the National Emergency Supply Agency, 24.90 per cent. of the shares of Fingrid entitling it to 33.20 per cent. of the votes, and through the State Pension fund, 0.03 per cent. of the shares of Fingrid entitling it to 0.01 per cent. of the votes, can therefore vote with all its shareholding. Thus, it can be deemed that Fingrid is directly controlled by the State of Finland. Shareholder control over the Company shall always be in compliance with the provisions of the Finnish Limited Liability Company Act (624/2006, as amended), and Fingrid’s Articles of Association.
Business and Operations
Fingrid is the owner and operator of Finland’s high voltage electricity transmission system (the “Main Grid”) and all major cross-border power interconnections with neighbouring countries. Fingrid’s business comprises the provision of Main Grid services, cross-border services, balance services and electricity market services to connected customers as well as participants in the electricity market. Fingrid owns nearly 100 per cent. of Finland’s 400 kV and 220 kV lines. The 110 kV lines owned by Fingrid (approximately half of the 110kV lines in Finland) complement the meshed structure of its network and enable direct access by all substantial consumption and production entities to the Main Grid.
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Power Transmission
Fingrid owns and operates approximately 14,000 kilometres of power lines and more than 100 electricity substations. The Company transmitted through the Main Grid approximately 77.5 per cent. (or 68.6 TWh) of the total electricity consumed in or transmitted via Finland in 2016. The balance was produced and consumed in regional grids or at industrial sites.
By international comparison, Fingrid’s transmission losses are low indicating a well invested and maintained transmission grid with high level of operational efficiency.
Grid Operation and Asset Management
Fingrid’s approach to grid operation and asset management is driven by the system safety and security obligations imposed by the Act. In its operations the Company employs modern information technology, which allows real-time centralised monitoring and control of the network. The Company places considerable emphasis on up-to-date technology as well as automating and outsourcing of routine work. All strategic network tasks are performed by Fingrid’s personnel. Local operations and maintenance are outsourced to qualified subcontractors, which are selected in a competitive tender process. Such suppliers need to comply with Fingrid’s Supplier Code of Conduct.
Services
Main Grid Services
Fingrid offers grid services to customers who are planning or already have a connection to the Main Grid and who want to transfer electricity through their connection point(s) to and from the Main Grid. Services include all aspects related to the Main Grid e.g. planning, constructing, maintaining and operating the grid. Currently Fingrid has approximately 120 grid service customers.
Cross-border Services
Cross-border services are offered to customers who transfer electricity through Fingrid’s Nordic, Russian and Estonian connections. The total power transmission capacity available to Sweden, Norway and Estonia is offered to the power market with equal and uniform principles in the Nordic electricity market exchange, the Nord Pool AS and in the Elspot and Elbas market run by the Nord Pool.
The transmission services on Russian connections are offered separately to all electricity market parties.
Balance Services
Fingrid is responsible for maintaining a continuous power balance in Finland and for the imbalance settlement. Fingrid’s customers can balance the difference between their electricity production, procurement and consumption and sales through Fingrid’s balance services i.e. balance power, balance settlement and participation in the Nordic balancing power market.
Earnings Model and Pricing
The EA monitors the reasonableness of Fingrid’s pricing. The EA has developed a methodology to assess the reasonableness of Fingrid’s return. The EA has confirmed the methodology for pricing for the periods 2016-2019 and 2020-2023. The regulation methods entered into force on 1 January 2016.
The Main Grid services offered by the Company and the manner in which those services are priced are governed by the Act. The pricing structure is mainly based on consumption of electricity, which makes Fingrid’s income flow stable and improves financial predictability.
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Capital Expenditure
Capital expenditure is planned with a 10 year time horizon and also includes preliminary plans for up to 20-30 years ahead. Certain network projects are executed in a significantly shorter time horizon, for example, the lead time is approximately five years for the construction and completion of new substations and power lines. Capital expenditure is driven by network aging, market development and needs to connect new power plants to the network.
Over the next 10 years, Fingrid’s capital expenditure in the transmission grid and reserve power is estimated at around €0.9 billion.
Regulatory Framework
Fingrid is the only entity licensed in continental Finland to conduct national high voltage power transmission. On 10 April 2014 Fingrid applied for a new licence under the Act. The new licence was issued by the EA on 19 January 2015. The licence is valid until further notice.
A precondition for grant of the license was that Fingrid was certified as an unbundled Transmission System Operator. This decision was made by the EA on 14 March 2014 as mentioned above. The unbundling decision includes two conditions relating to the shareholders of Fingrid which Fingrid has to fulfil: Fingrid has to notify the EA in case any other shareholder other than the State of Finland purchases over 5 per cent. of the shares in a company that produces or supplies power and any subsequent 1 per cent. holding increase thereof; and a current shareholder of Fingrid who held 0.13 per cent. of voting shares had to renounce such voting shares by 31 December 2016. This matter has been resolved between the shareholder and the EA so that the shareholder gave up voting rights in a way acceptable to the EA.
Under the terms of the Act and a new decree (27.8.2013/635) issued by the Ministry of Employment and Economy concerning the systems responsibility of the Transmission System Operator, Fingrid’s obligations are to:
- ensure that the Main Grid can fulfil reasonable demands for electricity transmission in the long term;
- manage the operations of the Main Grid so that it operates safely and efficiently;
- maintain adequate resources concerning the Main Grid service so that the party responsible for the system can on its part secure the delivery of reliable electricity;
- manage the required ancillary services; and
- take care of balance management and settlement.
These obligations also include requirements in relation to operational security, safety of operations, reliable metering, equal and non-discriminatory access to the Main Grid and provision of adequate information for the EA to be able to fulfil its monitoring duty.
Directors and Executive Management Group
The members of the Board and Executive Management Group as at the date of this Prospectus, their positions and, where significant, their principal activities outside the Group are as follows:
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Board of Directors
| Name | Position | Principal Activities outside the Group |
|---|---|---|
| Mr Juhani Järvi | Chairman | Board Member, A Ahlström Real Estate Ltd |
| Board Member, Metsä Tissue Corporation | ||
| Mr Juha Majanen | Vice Chairman | Budget Counsellor, Deputy Director General, Ministry of Finance, Budget Department, Fiscal Policy Unit |
| Mrs Anu Hämäläinen | Member | Vice President, Group Treasury and Financial Services & Support, Wärtsilä Corporation |
| Mrs Sanna Syri | Member | Professor, Energy Technology and Energy Economics, Aalto University, School of Technology |
| Mr Esko Torsti | Member | Head of Non-listed Investments, Ilmarinen Mutual Pension Insurance Company |
Executive Management Group
| Name | Position | Principal Activities outside the Group |
|---|---|---|
| Mr Jukka Ruusunen | President and CEO of Fingrid Oyj | Board Member, Finnish Energy Board Member, ENTSO-E, Member, ENTSO-E Assembly Board Member, Ensto Oy |
| Mr Jan Montell | Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer | Board Member, Nord Pool AS |
| Mr Kari Kuusela | Executive Vice President, Asset Management | |
| Ms Asta Sihvonen-Punkka | Senior Vice President | |
| Electricity Market Development | ||
| Mr Jussi Jyrinsalo | Senior Vice President, System Development | Member, System Development Committee, ENTSO-E |
| Ms Tiina Miettinen | Senior Vice President, HR and Communications | |
| Mr Reima Päivinen | Senior Vice President, Power System Operation | Member, System Operation Committee, ENTSO-E |
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| Name | Position | Principal Activities outside the Group |
|---|---|---|
| Mr Kari Suominen | Chief Information Officer |
The business address of each of the Directors and each of the members of the Executive Management Group is Läkkisepäntie 21, 00620 Helsinki, Finland.
None of the Directors of Fingrid or any of the members of its Executive Management Group have any conflict or potential conflict of interests between their duties to Fingrid and their private interests or other duties.
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TAXATION
General
The comments below are of a general nature and are not intended to be exhaustive. Any Noteholders who are in doubt as to their own tax position should consult their professional advisers.
1 Finnish Taxation
The following summary outlines Finnish tax consequences to holders of Notes who are not residents of Finland for tax purposes and who are not engaged in business in Finland for Finnish tax purposes through a permanent place of business in Finland or otherwise. Purchasers are urged to consult their professional advisers as to the tax consequences of holding or transferring Notes.
Under present Finnish law, payments of the principal of and interest (if any) on the Notes will be exempt from all taxes, duties, fees and imposts of whatever nature, imposed or levied by or within the Republic of Finland or by any province, municipality or other political sub-division or taxing authority thereof and therein, except when the holder of the Note or Coupon to which any such payment relates is subject to such taxation thereon by reason of such holders being connected with the Republic of Finland otherwise than solely by his holding of such Note or Coupon or the receipt of income therefrom.
The above holders of the Notes are not liable to pay Finnish capital gains tax on Notes nor is transfer tax in general payable on a transfer of Notes.
Transfers of Notes by a non-resident by way of a gift or by reason of the death of the owner may be subject to Finnish gift or inheritance tax, respectively, to the extent that either party is tax resident in Finland.
2 United Kingdom
The comments in this part are based on current United Kingdom tax law as applied in England and Wales and HM Revenue & Customs practice (which may not be binding on HM Revenue & Customs). They assume that interest on the Notes does not have a United Kingdom source and, in particular, that the Issuer is not United Kingdom resident and does not act through a permanent establishment in the United Kingdom in relation to the Notes.
References in this part to "interest" shall mean amounts that are treated as interest for the purposes of United Kingdom taxation.
Interest on the Notes
Payments of interest on the Notes by the Issuer may be made without withholding or deduction for or on account of United Kingdom income tax.
3 U.S. Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
Pursuant to certain provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commonly known as FATCA, a "foreign financial institution" may be required to withhold on certain payments it makes ("foreign passthru payments") to persons that fail to meet certain certification, reporting, or related requirements. A number of jurisdictions (including Finland) have entered into, or have agreed in substance to, intergovernmental agreements with the United States to implement FATCA ("IGAs"), which modify the way in which FATCA applies in their jurisdictions. Certain aspects of the application of the FATCA provisions and IGAs to instruments such as the Notes, including whether withholding would ever be required pursuant to FATCA or an IGA with respect to payments on instruments such as the Notes, are uncertain and may be
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subject to change. Even if withholding would be required pursuant to FATCA or an IGA with respect to payments on instruments such as the Notes, such withholding would not apply prior to 1 January 2019. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding how these rules may apply to their investment in the Notes.
4 The Proposed Financial Transactions Tax ("FTT")
On 14 February 2013 the European Commission published a proposal ("the Commission's Proposal") for a Directive for a common FTT in Belgium, Germany, Estonia, Greece, Spain, France, Italy, Austria, Portugal, Slovenia and Slovakia (the "participating Member States"). However, Estonia has since stated that it will not participate.
The Commission's Proposal has very broad scope and could, if introduced, apply to certain dealings in Notes (including secondary market transactions) in certain circumstances. The issuance and subscription of Notes should, however, be exempt.
Under the Commission's Proposal the FTT could apply in certain circumstances to persons both within and outside of the participating Member States. Generally, it would apply to certain dealings in Notes where at least one party is a financial institution, and at least one party is established in a participating Member State. A financial institution may be, or be deemed to be, "established" in a participating Member State in a broad range of circumstances, including (a) by transacting with a person established in a participating Member State or (b) where the financial instrument which is subject to the dealings is issued in a participating Member State.
However, the FTT proposal remains subject to negotiation between participating Member States. It may therefore be altered prior to any implementation, the timing of which remains unclear. Additional EU Member States may decide to participate.
Prospective holders of Notes are advised to seek their own professional advice in relation to the FTT.
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SUBSCRIPTION AND SALE
Subject to the terms and the conditions contained in an Amended and Restated Programme Agreement dated 1 March 2016 (the "Programme Agreement") between the Issuer and the Permanent Dealers, the Notes will be offered from time to time by the Issuer to the Permanent Dealers. However, the Issuer has reserved the right to sell Notes directly on its own behalf to Dealers that are not Permanent Dealers. The Notes may be resold at prevailing market prices, or at prices related thereto, at the time of such resale, as determined by the relevant Dealer. The Notes may also be sold by the Issuer through the Dealers, acting as agents of the Issuer. The Programme Agreement also provides for Notes to be issued in syndicated Tranches that are jointly and severally underwritten by two or more Dealers.
The Issuer will pay each relevant Dealer a commission as agreed between the Issuer and the Dealer, which commission may be deducted from the net proceeds payable to the Issuer on the closing of any series of Notes. The Issuer has agreed to reimburse the Dealers for certain of their expenses incurred in connection with the establishment and the update of the Programme and the Dealers for certain of their activities in connection with the Programme.
The Issuer has agreed to indemnify the Dealers against certain liabilities in connection with the offer and sale of the Notes. The Programme Agreement entitles the Dealers to terminate any agreement that they make to subscribe Notes in certain circumstances prior to payment for such Notes being made to the Issuer.
United States
The Notes have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons, except in certain transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Terms used in this paragraph have the meanings given to them by Regulation S under the Securities Act.
Notes in bearer form having a maturity of more than one year are subject to U.S. tax law requirements and may not be offered, sold or delivered within the United States or its possessions or to a United States person, except in certain transactions permitted by U.S. tax regulations. Terms used in this paragraph have the meanings given to them by the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and regulations thereunder. The applicable Final Terms will identify whether TEFRA C or TEFRA D apply or whether TEFRA is not applicable.
Each Dealer has represented, warranted and agreed that, except as permitted by the Programme Agreement, it has not offered, sold or delivered and will not offer, sell or deliver the Notes of any identifiable Tranche, (i) as part of their distribution at any time or (ii) otherwise until 40 days after the completion of the distribution of such Tranche as determined and certified by the relevant Dealer (in the case of a non-syndicated issue) or the relevant Lead Manager (in the case of a syndicated issue), within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons, and it will have sent to each dealer to which it sells Notes during the distribution compliance period a confirmation or other notice setting forth the restrictions on offers and sales of the Notes within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons. Terms used in the preceding sentence have the meanings given to them by Regulation S under the Securities Act.
The Notes are being offered and sold outside the United States to non-U.S. persons in reliance on Regulation S. In addition, until 40 days after the commencement of the offering, an offer or sale of Notes within the United States by any Dealer (whether or not participating in the offering) may violate the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
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This Prospectus has been prepared by the Issuer for use in connection with the offer and sale of the Notes outside the United States. The Issuer and the Dealers reserve the right to reject any offer to purchase the Notes, in whole or in part, for any reason. This Prospectus does not constitute an offer to any person in the United States. Distribution of this Prospectus by any non-U.S. person outside the United States to any U.S. person or to any other person within the United States, is unauthorised and any disclosure without the prior written consent of the Issuer or any of its contents to any such U.S. person or other person within the United States is prohibited.
United Kingdom
Each Dealer has represented and agreed that:
(i) in relation to any Notes which have a maturity of less than one year, (a) it is a person whose ordinary activities involve it in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of its business and (b) it has not offered or sold and will not offer or sell any Notes other than to persons whose ordinary activities involve them in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of their businesses or who it is reasonable to expect will acquire, hold, manage or dispose of investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of their businesses where the issue of the Notes would otherwise constitute a contravention of section 19 of the FSMA by the Issuer;
(ii) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of any Notes in circumstances in which section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the Issuer; and
(iii) it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to such Notes in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.
Japan
The Notes have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan (Act No. 25 of 1948, as amended, the "Financial Instruments and Exchange Act"). Accordingly, each of the Dealers has represented and agreed that it has not, directly or indirectly, offered or sold and will not, directly or indirectly, offer or sell any Notes in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organised under the laws of Japan) or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and other relevant laws and regulations of Japan.
General
These selling restrictions may be modified by the agreement of the Issuer and the Dealers following a change in a relevant law, regulation or directive.
No representation is made that any action has been taken in any jurisdiction that would permit a public offering of any of the Notes, or possession or distribution of the Prospectus or any other offering material or any Final Terms in any country or jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required.
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Each Dealer has agreed that it shall, to the best of its knowledge, comply with all relevant laws, regulations and directives in each jurisdiction in which it purchases, offers, sells or delivers Notes or has in its possession or distributes the Prospectus, any other offering material or any Final Terms in all cases at its own expense.
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FORM OF FINAL TERMS
Final Terms dated [●]
FINGRID OYJ
Issue of [Aggregate Nominal Amount of Tranche] [Title of Notes] under the €1,500,000,000 Debt Issuance Programme
PART A - CONTRACTUAL TERMS
Terms used herein shall be deemed to be defined as such for the purposes of the Conditions set forth in the Prospectus dated 7 March 2017 [and the supplemental Prospectus dated [●]] which [together] constitute[s] a base prospectus for the purposes of the Prospectus Directive (Directive 2003/71/EC) (and amendments thereto, including Directive 2010/73/EU) (the “Prospectus Directive”). This document constitutes the Final Terms of the Notes described herein for the purposes of Article 5.4 of the Prospectus Directive and must be read in conjunction with such Prospectus [as so supplemented]. Full information on the Issuer and the offer of the Notes is only available on the basis of the combination of these Final Terms and the Prospectus [as so supplemented]. The Prospectus [and the supplemental Prospectus] [has] [have] been published on the market news section of the London Stock Exchange website (www.londonstockexchange.com/exchange/news/market-news/market-news-home.html).
The following alternative language applies if the first tranche of an issue which is being increased was issued under a Prospectus with an earlier date.
[Terms used herein shall be deemed to be defined as such for the purposes of the Conditions (the "Conditions") set forth in the Prospectus dated [●] and incorporated by reference into the Prospectus dated [current date]. This document constitutes the Final Terms of the Notes described herein for the purposes of Article 5.4 of the Prospectus Directive (Directive 2003/71/EC) (and amendments thereto, including Directive 2010/73/EU) (the "Prospectus Directive") and must be read in conjunction with the Prospectus dated [current date] [and the supplemental Prospectus dated [●]] which [together] constitute[s] a base prospectus for the purposes of the Prospectus Directive. Full information on the Issuer and the offer of the Notes is only available on the basis of the combination of these Final Terms and the Prospectus [as so supplemented]. The Prospectus [and the supplemental Prospectus] [has] [have] been published on the market news section of the London Stock Exchange website (www.londonstockexchange.com/exchange/prices-and-news/news/market-news/market-news-home.html).]
- Issuer: Fingrid Oyj
- (i) Series Number: [●]
(ii) Tranche Number: [●]
(iii) [Date on which the Notes became fungible:] [Not Applicable/The Notes shall be consolidated, form a single series and be interchangeable for trading purposes with [●] on the [Issue Date].] - Specified Currency: [●]
- Aggregate Nominal Amount of Notes admitted to trading: [●]
(i) Series: [●]
(ii) Tranche: [●]
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5 Issue Price: [●] per cent. of the Aggregate Nominal Amount [plus accrued interest from [●]]
6 (i) Specified Denominations: [●] [and integral multiples of [●] in excess thereof up to and including [●]. No Notes in definitive form will be issued with a denomination above [●]]
(ii) Calculation Amount: [●]
7 (i) [Issue Date]: [●]
(ii) [Interest Commencement Date:] [●]
8 Maturity Date: [●]
9 Interest Basis: [[●] per cent. Fixed Rate]
[LIBOR/EURIBOR/BA-CDOR/BBSW/HIBOR/NIBOR/SIBOR/STIBOR] +/- [●] per cent. Floating Rate]
[Zero Coupon]
10 Redemption/Payment Basis: [At par]/[Subject to any purchase and cancellation of early redemption, the Notes will be redeemed on the Maturity Date at [●] per cent. of their nominal amount]
11 Change of Interest Basis: [●]/[Not Applicable]
12 Put/Call Options: [Investor Put]
[Issuer Call]
13 Status of the Notes: Senior
PROVISIONS RELATING TO INTEREST (IF ANY) PAYABLE
14 Fixed Rate Note Provisions: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(i) Rate[(s)] of Interest: [●] per cent. per annum payable in arrear on each Interest Payment Date
(ii) Interest Payment Date(s): [●] in each year
(iii) Fixed Coupon Amount[(s)]: [●] per Calculation Amount
(iv) Broken Amount(s): [●] per Calculation Amount payable on the Interest Payment Date falling [in/on] [●]
(v) Day Count Fraction: [30/360]
[30E/360 (ISDA)]
[Actual/Actual – ICMA]
[RBA Bond Basis]
(vi) Determination Dates: [●] in each year
15 Floating Rate Note Provisions: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(i) Interest Period(s): [●]
(ii) Specified Interest Payment Dates: [●]
(iii) Interest Period Date: [●]
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(iv) Business Day Convention:
[Floating Rate Business Day Convention/Following Business Day Convention/Modified Following Business Day Convention/Preceding Business Day Convention]
(v) Business Centre(s):
[●]
(vi) Manner in which the Rate(s) of Interest is/are to be determined:
[Screen Rate Determination/ISDA Determination]
(vii) Party responsible for calculating the Rate(s) of Interest and Interest Amount(s) (if not the Calculation Agent):
[●]
(viii) Screen Rate Determination:
— Reference Rate:
[LIBOR/EURIBOR/BA-CDOR/BBSW/HIBOR/NIBOR/SIBOR/STIBOR]
— Interest Determination Date(s):
[●]
— Relevant Screen Page:
[●]
(ix) ISDA Determination:
— Floating Rate Option:
[●]
— Designated Maturity:
[●]
— Reset Date:
[●]
— [ISDA Definitions:]
[2006]
(x) Linear Interpolation:
[Not Applicable]/[Applicable – the Rate of Interest for the [long/short] [first/last] Interest Accrual Period shall be calculated using Linear Interpolation]
(xi) Margin(s):
[●] per cent. per annum
(xii) Minimum Rate of Interest:
[●] per cent. per annum
(xiii) Maximum Rate of Interest:
[●] per cent. per annum
(xiv) Day Count Fraction:
[Actual/Actual/Actual/Actual – ISDA]
[Actual/365 (Fixed)]
[Actual/360]
[30/360/360/360/Bond Basis]
[30E/360/Eurobond Basis]
[RBA Bond Basis]
16 Zero Coupon Note Provisions
[Applicable/Not Applicable]
(i) Amortisation Yield:
[●] per cent. per annum
(ii) Reference Price:
[●]
(iii) Day Count Fraction in relation to Early Redemption Amount:
[Actual/365 (Fixed)]
[Actual/360]
[30/360/360/360/Bond Basis]
[30E/360/Eurobond Basis]
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[30/360]
[30E/360 (ISDA)]
[Actual/Actual – ICMA]
PROVISIONS RELATING TO REDEMPTION
17 Call Option
[Applicable/Not Applicable]
(i) Optional Redemption Date(s): [●]
(ii) Optional Redemption Amount: [●] per Calculation Amount
(iii) If redeemable in part:
(a) Minimum Redemption Amount: [●] per Calculation Amount
(b) Maximum Redemption Amount: [●] per Calculation Amount
18 Put Option:
[Applicable/Not Applicable]
(i) Optional Redemption Date(s): [●]
(ii) Optional Redemption Amount(s) of each Note and method, if any, of calculation of such amount(s): [●] per Calculation Amount
19 Final Redemption Amount of each Note [●] per Calculation Amount
20 Early Redemption Amount
Early Redemption Amount(s) per Calculation Amount payable on redemption for taxation reasons or on Event of Default or other early redemption: [●] per Calculation Amount
GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO THE NOTES
21 Form of Notes:
Bearer Notes:
[Temporary Global Note exchangeable for a permanent Global Note which is exchangeable for Definitive Notes in the limited circumstances specified in the permanent Global Note]
[Temporary Global Note exchangeable for Definitive Notes on [●] days’ notice]
[Permanent Global Note exchangeable for Definitive Notes in the limited circumstances specified in the permanent Global Note]
Registered Notes:
[Global Note registered in the name of a nominee for [a common depositary for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg/a common safekeeper for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg (that is, held under the NSS)]]
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22 New Global Note:
[Yes][No]
23 Intended to be held in a manner which would allow Eurosystem eligibility:
[Yes. Note that the designation “yes” simply means that the Notes are intended upon issue to be deposited with one of the ICSDs as common safekeeper [(and registered in the name of a nominee of one of the ICSDs acting as common safekeeper,][include this text for registered notes] and does not necessarily mean that the Notes will be recognized as eligible collateral for Eurosystem monetary policy and intra day credit operations by the Eurosystem either upon issue or at any or all times during their life. Such recognition will depend upon the ECB being satisfied that Eurosystem eligibility criteria have been met.] /
[No. Whilst the designation is specified as "no" at the date of these Final Terms, should the Eurosystem eligibility criteria be amended in the future such that the Notes are capable of meeting them the Notes may then be deposited with one of the ICSDs as common safekeeper [(and registered in the name of a nominee of one of the ICSDs acting as common safekeeper,][include this text for registered notes]. Note that this does not necessarily mean that the Notes will then be recognised as eligible collateral for Eurosystem monetary policy and intra day credit operations by the Eurosystem at any time during their life. Such recognition will depend upon the ECB being satisfied that Eurosystem eligibility criteria have been met.]
24 Financial Centre(s):
[Not Applicable/[●].]
25 U.S. Selling Restrictions:
[Reg. S Compliance Category 2; TEFRA C/TEFRA D/TEFRA not applicable]
Third Party Information
[[●] has been extracted from [●]. The Issuer confirms that such information has been accurately reproduced and that, so far as it is aware, and is able to ascertain from information published by [●], no facts have been omitted which would render the reproduced information inaccurate or misleading.]
Signed on behalf of the Issuer:
By:
Duly authorised
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PART B - OTHER INFORMATION
- Listing
(i) Admission to trading:
[Application has been made by the Issuer (or on its behalf) for the Notes to be admitted to trading on the Regulated market of the London Stock Exchange plc and admitted to the official list of the UK Listing Authority with effect from [●].]/[Application is expected to be made by the Issuer (or on its behalf) for the Notes to be admitted to trading on the Regulated market of the London Stock Exchange plc and admitted to the official list of the UK Listing Authority with effect from [●].]
(ii) Estimate of total expenses [●] related to admission to trading:
-
Ratings:
The Notes to be issued [have been] [are expected to be] rated [by one or more of the below rating agencies]:
[S & P: [●]]
[Fitch: [●] and/or]
[Other] -
[Interests of Natural and Legal Persons Involved in the Issue
“Save as discussed in [“Subscription and Sale”], so far as the Issuer is aware, no person involved in the offer of the Notes has an interest material to the offer.”] -
[Use of Proceeds
The proceeds of the issue of the Notes will be used by the Issuer [for general corporate purposes] [and/or] / [specify green bond use of proceeds] / [specify other]] -
[Fixed Rate Notes only – Yield
Indication of yield: [●]] -
Operational Information
ISIN Code: [●]
Common Code: [●]
Any clearing system(s) other than [Not Applicable/[●]]
Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. and
Clearstream Banking, société anonyme
and the relevant identification number(s):
Names and addresses of additional Paying [●]
Agent(s):
Names and addresses of additional Paying [●]
Agent(s) (if any):
A33555325
GENERAL INFORMATION
(1) The listing of the Notes on the Official List will be expressed as a percentage of their principal amount (exclusive of accrued interest). It is expected that each Tranche of the Notes which is to be admitted to the Official List and to trading on the Market will be admitted separately as and when issued, subject only to the issue of a temporary or permanent Global Note or one or more certificates in respect of each Tranche and that the listing of the Programme will be granted on or about 10 March 2017. Application has been made for the relevant Notes to be traded on the London Stock Exchange. Prior to official listing and admission to trading, however, dealings will be permitted by the London Stock Exchange in accordance with its rules.
(2) The Issuer has obtained all necessary consents, approvals and authorisations in Finland in connection with the issue and performance of the Notes. The establishment of the Programme was authorised by a resolution of the Board of Directors of Fingrid passed on 1 April 1998, and the update of the Programme was authorised by a resolution of the Board of Directors of Fingrid passed on 17 February 2017.
(3) There has been no significant change in the financial or trading position of the Issuer or the Group, and no material adverse change in the financial position or prospects of the Issuer or the Group since 31 December 2016.
(4) There are no governmental, legal or arbitration proceedings (including any such proceedings which are pending or threatened of which the Issuer is aware) during the 12 months preceding the date of this document, which may have, or have had in the recent past, significant effects on the financial position or profitability of the Issuer or the Group.
(5) Each Bearer Note having a maturity of more than one year, Coupon and Talon will bear the following legend: “Any United States person who holds this obligation will be subject to limitations under the United States income tax laws, including the limitations provided in sections 165(j) and 1287(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of the United States”.
(6) Notes have been accepted for clearance through the Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg systems. The Common Code and the International Securities Identification Number (ISIN) and (where applicable) the identification number for any other relevant clearing system for each Series of Notes will be set out in the relevant Final Terms.
The address of Euroclear is 1 Boulevard du Roi Albert II, B-1210 Brussels, Belgium and the address of Clearstream, Luxembourg is 42 Avenue JF Kennedy, L-1855 Luxembourg. The address of any alternative clearing system will be specified in the applicable Final Terms.
(7) The issue price and the amount of the relevant Notes will be determined, before filing of the relevant Final Terms of each Tranche, based on then prevailing market conditions.
(8) For so long as Notes may be issued pursuant to this Prospectus, the following documents will be available, during usual business hours on any weekday (Saturdays and public holidays excepted), for inspection at the office of the Issuing and Paying Agent:
(i) the Trust Deed (which includes the form of the Global Notes, the Global Certificates, the definitive Bearer Notes, the Certificates, the Coupons and the Talons);
(ii) the Agency Agreement;
(iii) the constitutive documents of the Issuer (together with an English translation thereof);
A33555325
(iv) the published annual review and financial statements of the Issuer for the two financial years most recently ended together with any subsequent interim statements;
(v) each Final Terms; and
(vi) a copy of this Prospectus together with any supplement to this Prospectus or further Prospectus.
In addition, this Prospectus is also available at the website of the Regulatory News Service operated by the London Stock Exchange at www.londonstockexchange.com/exchange/news/market-news/market-news-home.html.
The English translation of the constitutive documents and the financial statements of the Issuer is an accurate, complete and direct translation of the original Finnish text. In the event of any discrepancy between the English translation and the Finnish version thereof, the Finnish version shall prevail.
(9) Copies of the latest annual report and consolidated financial statements and any interim consolidated financial statements of Fingrid and copies of the Trust Deed will be available for inspection at, the specified offices of each of the Paying Agents during normal business hours, so long as any of the Notes is outstanding.
(10) PricewaterhouseCoopers Oy, auditor in charge Jouko Malinen (who is a member of the Finnish Association of Auditors) have audited, and rendered an unqualified audit report on, the consolidated financial statements of the Issuer for the years ended 31 December 2015 and 2016.
(11) In respect of any Fixed Rate Notes, any indication of yield specified in the applicable Final Terms is calculated at the relevant Issue Date on the basis of the relevant Issue Price. It is not an indication of future yield.
A33555325
A33555325
REGISTERED OFFICE OF THE ISSUER
Fingrid Oyj
Läkkisepäntie 21
00620 Helsinki
Finland
ARRANGER
ING Bank N.V.
Foppingadreef 7
1102 BD Amsterdam
The Netherlands
DEALERS
BNP Paribas
10 Harewood Avenue
London NW1 6AA
United Kingdom
ING Bank N.V.
Foppingadreef 7
1102 BD Amsterdam
The Netherlands
OP Corporate Bank plc
Teollisuuskatu 1
P.O. Box 308
FIN-00510
Helsinki
Finland
Danske Bank A/S
2-12 Holmens Kanal
DK-1092 Copenhagen K
Denmark
Nordea Bank AB (publ)
Christiansbro, Strandgade 3
DK-1401 Copenhagen K
Denmark
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ)
Kungsträdgårdsgatan 8
106 40 Stockholm
Sweden
Swedbank AB (publ)
SE-105 34 Stockholm
Sweden
By courier:
Landsvägen 40
SE-172 63 Sundbyberg
Sweden
TRUSTEE
Citicorp Trustee Company Limited
Citigroup Centre
Canada Square
Canary Wharf
London E14 5LB
United Kingdom
76
A33555325
ISSUING AND PAYING AGENT AND TRANSFER AGENT
Citibank, N.A., London Branch
Citigroup Centre
Canada Square
Canary Wharf
London E14 5LB
United Kingdom
REGISTRAR AND PAYING AGENT
Citigroup Global Markets Deutschland AG
Reuterweg 16
60323 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
AUDITORS
PricewaterhouseCoopers Oy
Itämerentori 2
FIN-00180 Helsinki
Finland
LEGAL ADVISERS
To Fingrid as to Finnish law
Asianajotoimisto DLA Piper Finland Oy
Fabianinkatu 23
00130 Helsinki
Finland
LEGAL ADVISERS
To the Dealers and the Trustee as to Finnish law
To the Dealers and the Trustee as to English law
Hannes Snellman Attorneys Ltd
Eteläesplanadi 20
P.O. Box 333
00130 / 00131 Helsinki
Finland
Linklaters LLP
One Silk Street
London EC2Y 8HQ
United Kingdom
77