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Fidelity Special Values PLC — Interim / Quarterly Report 2019
Feb 28, 2019
4736_ir_2019-02-28_28cfdff0-b239-43f9-a1d7-a13f1fc4b0dd.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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FIDELITY SPECIAL VALUES PLC
Half-Yearly Report for the six months ended 28 February 2019
Investment Objective and Overview
The investment objective of Fidelity Special Values PLC is to achieve long term capital growth predominantly through investment in UK listed companies.
The Portfolio Manager, Alex Wright's, approach is very much in keeping with Fidelity Special Values PLC's heritage and history – that of an actively managed, contrarian investment trust which the Board believes will be appealing to both existing and potential investors alike. Alex focuses on buying unloved companies with the prospect of positive change, rather than those that are
merely cheap. He invests in companies of all sizes, and in doing so hopes to position the Company as the investment of choice for those seeking exposure to UK listed companies but with the benefit of investing 20% of the portfolio in listed companies on overseas exchanges.
Whilst performance in the first half of the reporting period has been more challenging, there has been a strong recovery since the half year end and long term performance remains well ahead of the Benchmark Index over 3 and 5 years. The Company's shares remain in high demand and continue to trade at a premium. In addition, we are pleased to report that the Company has won several prestigious awards as can be seen from the logos below.
Andy Irvine, Chairman
Contents
Portfolio Manager's Review Read more on page 04
Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share as at 28 February
Directors' Reports
| At a Glance | 02 |
|---|---|
| Financial Highlights | 03 |
| Portfolio Manager's Half-Yearly Review | 04 |
| Interim Management Report | 07 |
| Directors' Responsibility Statement | 09 |
| Twenty Largest Investments | 10 |
Financial Statements
| Income Statement | 14 |
|---|---|
| Statement of Changes in Equity | 16 |
| Balance Sheet | 18 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 19 |
Information for Shareholders
| Shareholder Information | 27 |
|---|---|
| Directory | 29 |
| Glossary of Terms | 31 |
At a Glance
Six months ended 28 February 2019
Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share total return*
-6.1%
(28 February 2018: +2.8%)
FTSE All-Share Index (Benchmark Index) total return*
-3.7%
(28 February 2018: -0.9%)
* Includes reinvested income
As at 28 February 2019
Shareholders' Funds
£686.1m
Market Capitalisation
£692.1m
Capital Structure Ordinary Shares of 5 pence each
272,494,480
Summary of the key aspects of the Investment Policy
Ordinary Share Price total return*
-6.7%
(28 February 2018: +4.6%)
Interim Dividend per Ordinary Share
2.10p
(28 February 2018: 1.85p)
The investment approach is flexible, with positions in large, medium and smaller sized companies, across all industries. The Company may make limited investments in companies outside of the UK.
The Company may also invest into other transferable securities, collective investment schemes, money market instruments, cash and deposits and is also able to use derivatives for efficient portfolio management and investment purposes.
The Company is able to gear the portfolio and the Board takes the view that long term returns for Shareholders can be enhanced by the use of gearing in a carefully considered and monitored way.
Financial Highlights
| 28 February 2019 |
31 August 2018 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||
| Shareholders' funds | £686.1m | £725.0m |
| Net Asset Value ("NAV") per ordinary share | 251.80p | 271.98p |
| Share price and discount data | ||
| Share price at period end | 254.00p | 276.00p |
| Share price period high* | 277.00p | 280.00p |
| Share price period low* | 220.00p | 236.75p |
| Premium at period end | 0.9% | 1.5% |
| Premium period high* | 4.9% | 3.6% |
| Premium period low/(discount) period high* | 0.5% | (6.3%) |
* For the six month period to 28 February 2019 and for the year to 31 August 2018
Sources: Fidelity and Datastream Past performance is not a guide to future returns
Portfolio Manager's Half-Yearly Review
Performance
In the six month period to 28 February 2019, the Company's net asset value ("NAV") per ordinary share returned -6.1% and the share price returned -6.7%, whilst the FTSE All-Share Index (the Company's Benchmark Index) returned -3.7% (all returns on a total basis). Despite this short term performance, the Company's NAV and share price total returns over three and five years remain well ahead of the Benchmark Index. Over three years, the NAV returned +37.2% and the share price returned +43.4% compared to a Benchmark return of +30.4%. For the five year period, the NAV returned +38.4% and the share price +45.0% against a Benchmark return of +27.6%.
The attribution analysis table below shows the factors that contributed to the Company's NAV per share total return for the six months to 28 February 2019.
| Analysis of the change in NAV total return for the period |
(%) |
|---|---|
| Impact of: | |
| Index | -3.7 |
| Stock selection | -1.7 |
| Gearing | -0.4 |
| Operational Costs | -0.5 |
| Cash | +0.2 |
| Total return for the six months to | |
| 28 February 2019 | -6.1 |
Stock Market and Portfolio Review
The UK stock market saw mixed trends over the review period, falling sharply in the first half of the period before staging a recovery in 2019 to recoup some of the losses of the previous year. The Benchmark Index decline over the period of 3.7% was dominated by increasingly complex Brexit negotiations between the UK government
and opposition parties, and concerns over global economic growth against a backdrop of the ongoing US-China trade frictions. After two years of double digit returns, the Benchmark Index fell by 9.5% on a total return basis in the 2018 calendar year; its worst annual performance since the financial crisis. However, hopes of an improvement in trade negotiations between the US and China led a rally in equities in 2019, with the Index returning 6.6% in the two months to the end of February 2019.
Overall, the global economy has continued to slow over recent months, with a broadbased softening across all regions. This has come about as a result of the tightening in global financial conditions, a weaker global demand environment, as well as the impact of trade tensions on business sentiment. The deceleration in global growth is expected to weigh on UK net trade, although markets expect more accommodative monetary policies in all major economies, which should support the economic outlook. UK economic growth slowed in late 2018 and appears to have weakened further in early 2019. There is now considerable uncertainty over the medium term outlook, although this could ease once greater clarity emerges on the US-China trade negotiations and the future path of Brexit.
The deeply unloved status of the UK market has created an exceptionally fertile period for contrarian stock picking. One thing I have learnt from investing in unloved companies is that you should not necessarily wait for good news to become obvious before investing. By investing when all the bad news is 'in the price' and no good news is expected at all, you put the odds in your favour. I believe this is the situation we are in currently in the UK.
In terms of performance, the Company's NAV underperformed the Benchmark Index in the reporting period. At a stock level, online gaming group GVC Holdings was the leading detractor weighed down by negative regulatory news. The Company's investment in Citigroup fell amid concerns over its earnings in a worsening global economic scenario and falling bond yields. However, the bank's recently announced fourth-quarter results showed profit growth that beat analysts' expectations on better than anticipated expense declines and loan losses. It also has substantial excess capital and the business remains fundamentally strong. The negative sentiment in the sector also weighed down the holding in Bank of Ireland. Defence contractor Ultra Electronics was another notable detractor owing to a combination of worries surrounding Brexit, as well as Saudi Arabian and US military spending cuts. The company also has its own accounting concerns but it looks attractively valued, and its shares have risen considerably during March 2019. Shares in Royal Mail fell after the courier company warned that its full year earnings were expected to fall sharply as it had failed to meet its cost saving targets.
Despite the difficult environment, several of our key holdings across sectors made significant contributions, with stock selection in the healthcare and technology sectors being particularly successful. Notable contributors included infrastructure group John Laing, whose assets have increased strongly as its diversified portfolio of projects proved resilient. Outsourcing group Serco was another notable contributor after the company raised its 2019 profit and revenue forecasts, buoyed by a run of recent contract wins, and a good environment for pricing. The exposure to Swiss pharmaceuticals group Roche Holdings also added value after it was boosted by strong results from two drug trials, including one
that showed potential as a first line cancer treatment. Not holding underperforming tobacco company British American Tobacco also enhanced relative performance. The allocation to software group Micro Focus International added value as a trading update for the last fiscal year suggested that revenue declines are moderating following a period of significant merger and acquisition execution issues which led to turbulent sales growth.
I continue to look for opportunities that can be found across the market, among international as well as domestic businesses. Following the further deterioration in sentiment towards the UK in the last quarter of 2018, I increased exposure to domestic UK stocks, recycling capital primarily from US-facing businesses. I do not have a differentiated view on the UK political or macroeconomic outlook. I acknowledge the risks here, but am interested in investing in domestic businesses if they can satisfy these criteria; a low valuation which reflects a worst case outlook, a strong balance sheet that can support the business through a period of earnings volatility, structurally sound markets, and a self help story independent of the UK macro environment. A permanent feature of my investment process is to look for companies that can 'help themselves' without relying on a rising macroeconomic tide. I will typically avoid companies where margins are at historic highs.
Use of Derivatives
During the review period, the Company continued to use contracts for difference ("CFDs") to gear portfolio long exposure and to contract short positions. The previously opened hedge position on the FTSE 250 Index Future was again maintained.
Portfolio Manager's Half-Yearly Review continued
As the Company had some gearing and the market fell in the review period, the use of derivatives was a detractor in the portfolio. Overall, gross gearing was at 6.9% at the end of February 2019, down from 10.4% at the start of the review period.
Outlook
A selective approach remains important. Not all UK stocks are equally attractive, and although many domestic businesses are being unfairly ignored, others are structurally compromised or financially unsound and therefore best avoided. I am happy buying unloved domestic stocks if I can see a balance sheet that can withstand a period of economic weakness, and a valuation that gives me some margin of safety. Attractive valuations can be found across the market, in large and small companies, both international and domesticfacing. My process rests on identifying unloved companies with the potential for positive change. The number of unloved companies available to choose makes me believe that 2019 could turn into a surprisingly positive year for investors brave enough to buy UK equities before the good news happens.
As ever, I will be spending my time researching and meeting with the management of companies, looking for those that offer some degree of downside protection but also potential for a positive change to show them in a new light. In my experience, this is the best way to deliver capital growth over the long term.
Alex Wright
Portfolio Manager 30 April 2019
Interim Management Report
Management Fee
As reported in the Annual Report for the year ended 31 August 2018, the Company has a new fee arrangement in place, with effect from 1 September 2018, which provides a reduction from the previous fee structure. The previous fee of 0.875% of net assets has been replaced by a tiered fee basis which is 0.85% on the first £700 million of net assets and reduces to 0.75% on net assets over £700 million. In addition, the fixed annual fee of £600,000 for services other than portfolio management reduced to £100,000 per annum. There is no change in the investment process as a result of the new fee arrangement.
Discount/Premium and Share Repurchases/ Issues
Under the Company's discount management policy, the Board seeks to maintain the discount in single digits in normal market conditions and will repurchase shares to help stabilise the share price discount. As the Company's shares have been trading at a premium, the Company has not carried out any share repurchases in the reporting period and up to the date of this report.
Issuing shares increases the size of the Company, making it more liquid and allowing costs to be spread out over larger assets. The Board will approve share issues from Treasury if the Company's shares are generally trading at a sufficient premium to ensure that the issue of shares is not dilutive and the Company's Broker believes that the Company should be issuing shares from Treasury.
In the six months to 28 February 2019, the Company's shares traded at a premium which was within a range of 0.5% and 4.9%. As the Company's shares had traded at a level of premium to ensure that the issue of shares from Treasury was not dilutive, the Board authorised
the issue of 4,095,000 shares which were all the shares that the Company held in Treasury. In addition, the Company issued the final 480,000 shares from a previous block listing authority. Therefore, the Company acquired a new block listing authority from the UK Listing Authority to issue up to 23,889,440 ordinary shares, effective from 15 January 2019. As at 28 February 2019, the Company had issued 1,370,000 shares from this new block listing authority.
In total, the Company issued 5,945,000 shares in the six month reporting period. Since then and as at the date of this report, the Company has issued a further 2,175,000 shares in order to meet demand.
Interim Dividend
The Board's dividend policy is to pay dividends twice yearly in order to smooth the dividend payment for the reporting year. The Company's revenue return for the six months to 28 February 2019 was 1.78 pence per share. The Board has declared an interim dividend of 2.10 pence per share which is 13.5% higher than the 1.85 pence per share paid as the prior interim dividend and provides a good balance between the interim and final dividend payments. This will be paid on 26 June 2019 to Shareholders on the register on 17 May 2019 (ex-dividend date 16 May 2019).
Shareholders may choose to reinvest their dividends for additional shares in the Company. Details of the Dividend Reinvestment Plan are set out on page 28.
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The Board, with the assistance of the Alternative Investment Fund Manager (FIL Investment Services (UK) Limited/the "Manager"), has developed a risk matrix which, as part of the risk management and internal controls process, identifies the key risks and uncertainties faced by the Company.
Interim Management Report continued
The Board categorises the principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Company into two broad categories of external and internal risks. External risks comprise of market risk, share price risk, discount control risk, regulatory risk and cybercrime risk. Internal risks comprise of investment management risk and operational risks (such as service providers). Information on each of these risks is given in the Strategic Report section of the Annual Report for the year ended 31 August 2018. A copy of the Annual Report can be found on the Company's pages of the Manager's website at www.fidelity.co.uk/specialvalues.
These risks and uncertainties have not materially changed in the six months to 28 February 2019 and are equally applicable to the remaining six months of the Company's financial year.
Transactions with the Manager and Related Parties
The Manager has delegated the Company's portfolio management and the role of Company Secretary to FIL Investments International. Transactions with the Manager and related party transactions with the Directors are disclosed in Note 13 to the Financial Statements on page 26.
Going Concern
The Directors have considered the Company's investment objective, policy, strategy, the Company's projected income and expenditure and noted that the portfolio of investments is considered to be mainly readily realisable securities. Therefore, the Directors believe that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus, they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing these Financial Statements.
Continuation votes are held every three years and the next continuation vote will be put to Shareholders at the Annual General Meeting to be held in December 2019.
By order of the Board FIL Investments International 30 April 2019
Directors' Responsibility Statement
The Disclosure and Transparency Rules ("DTR") of the UK Listing Authority require the Directors to confirm their responsibilities in relation to the preparation and publication of the Interim Management Report and Financial Statements.
The Directors confirm to the best of their knowledge that:
- a) the condensed set of Financial Statements contained within the Half-Yearly Report has been prepared in accordance with the Financial Reporting Council's Standard: FRS 104: Interim Financial Reporting; and
- b) the Interim Management Report, together with the Portfolio Manager's Half-Yearly Review on pages 4 to 8, includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R.
In line with previous years, the Half-Yearly Report has not been audited by the Company's Independent Auditor.
The Half-Yearly Report was approved by the Board on 30 April 2019 and the above responsibility statement was signed on its behalf by Andy Irvine, Chairman.
Twenty Largest Investments
as at 28 February 2019
The Gross Asset Exposures shown below measure exposure to market price movements as a result of owning shares and derivative instruments. The Balance Sheet Value is the actual value of the portfolio. Where a contract for difference ("CFD") is held, the Balance Sheet Value reflects the profit or loss on the contract since it was opened and is based on how much the share price of the underlying share has moved.
| Balance Sheet |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Asset Exposure | Value | ||
| Long Exposures – shares unless otherwise stated | £'000 | %1 | £'000 |
| CRH (long CFD) | |||
| Construction & Materials | 34,003 | 4.9 | 1,781 |
| Royal Dutch Shell (shares and long CFD) | |||
| Oil & Gas Producers | 33,200 | 4.8 | 16,577 |
| Roche Holdings | |||
| Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology | 32,597 | 4.8 | 32,597 |
| John Laing Group | |||
| Financial Services | 30,621 | 4.5 | 30,621 |
| BP | |||
| Oil & Gas Producers | 30,494 | 4.4 | 30,494 |
| Pearson | |||
| Media | 29,732 | 4.3 | 29,732 |
| Phoenix Group Holdings | |||
| Life Insurance | 28,797 | 4.2 | 28,797 |
| Citigroup | |||
| Banks | 28,569 | 4.2 | 28,569 |
| RBS Group | |||
| Banks | 25,414 | 3.7 | 25,414 |
| Meggitt | |||
| Aerospace & Defense | 21,437 | 3.1 | 21,437 |
| Serco Group | |||
| Support Services | 19,290 | 2.8 | 19,290 |
| Aviva (long CFD) | |||
| Life Insurance | 17,238 | 2.5 | (1,739) |
| AIB Group (long CFD) | |||
| Banks | 16,347 | 2.4 | (1,692) |
| Balance | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Asset Exposure | Sheet Value |
||
| Long Exposures – shares unless otherwise stated | £'000 | %1 | £'000 |
| C&C Group | |||
| Beverages | 14,910 | 2.2 | 14,910 |
| Lloyds Banking Group | |||
| Banks | 14,777 | 2.2 | 14,777 |
| CLS Holdings | |||
| Real Estate Investment & Services | 14,535 | 2.1 | 14,535 |
| Legal & General Group | |||
| Life Insurance | 14,393 | 2.1 | 14,393 |
| International Personal Finance (shares and fixed interest bond) |
|||
| Financial Services | 13,003 | 1.9 | 13,003 |
| Micro Focus International | |||
| Software & Computer Services | 12,009 | 1.8 | 12,009 |
| Bank of Ireland Group (long CFD) | |||
| Banks | 11,985 | 1.7 | (3,721) |
| Twenty largest long exposures | 443,351 | 64.6 | 341,784 |
| Other long exposures | 319,615 | 46.6 | 261,569 |
| Total long exposures before hedges (97 holdings) | 762,966 | 111.2 | 603,353 |
| Total long exposures after the netting of hedges | 728,828 | 106.2 | 601,315 |
|---|---|---|---|
| FTSE 250 Index Future March 2019 | (34,138) | (5.0) | (2,038) |
Twenty Largest Investments continued
| Gross Asset Exposure | Balance Sheet Value |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| £'000 | %1 | £'000 | |
| Add: short exposures | |||
| Short CFDs (2 holdings) | 4,394 | 0.7 | (191) |
| Gross Asset Exposure2 | 733,222 | 106.9 |
| Portfolio Fair Value3 | 601,124 |
|---|---|
| Net current assets (excluding derivative assets and liabilities) | 85,022 |
| Shareholders' Funds | 686,146 |
1 Gross Asset Exposure is expressed as a percentage of Shareholders' Funds.
2 Gross Asset Exposure comprises market exposure to investments of £611,412,000 plus market exposure to derivative instruments of £121,810,000.
3 Portfolio Fair Value comprises investments of £611,412,000 plus derivative assets of £2,373,000 less derivative liabilities of £12,661,000 (per the Balance Sheet on page 18).
Customer: Fidelity Project Title: Special Values Half Year Rpt 2019 T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 DIRECTORS' REPORTSFINANCIAL STATEMENTS This page has been intentionally left blank.
Income Statement
for the six months ended 28 February 2019
| six months ended 28 February 2019 unaudited |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | revenue £'000 |
capital £'000 |
total £'000 |
||
| (Losses)/gains on investments | – | (40,506) | (40,506) | ||
| (Losses)/gains on long CFDs | – | (11,464) | (11,464) | ||
| Gains/(losses) on short CFDs, futures and options |
– | 2,794 | 2,794 | ||
| Investment and derivative income* | 4 | 8,372 | – | 8,372 | |
| Other interest | 4 | 141 | – | 141 | |
| Derivative expenses* | 5 | (48) | – | (48) | |
| Investment management fees | 6 | (2,845) | – | (2,845) | |
| Other expenses | (342) | (88) | (430) | ||
| Foreign exchange (losses)/gains | – | (357) | (357) | ||
| Net return/(loss) on ordinary activities before finance costs and taxation |
5,278 | (49,621) | (44,343) | ||
| Finance costs | (389) | – | (389) | ||
| Net return/(loss) on ordinary activities before taxation |
4,889 | (49,621) | (44,732) | ||
| Taxation on return on ordinary activities | 7 | (113) | – | (113) | |
| Net return/(loss) on ordinary activities after taxation for the period |
4,776 | (49,621) | (44,845) | ||
| Return/(loss) per ordinary share | 8 | 1.78p | (18.48p) | (16.70p) |
* Derivative expenses in the prior periods have been reallocated from investment and derivative income. There is no effect on the net return/(loss) on ordinary activities after taxation for the period.
The Company does not have any other comprehensive income. Accordingly the net return/(loss) on ordinary activities after taxation for the period is also the total comprehensive income for the period and no separate Statement of Comprehensive Income has been presented.
The total column of this statement represents the Income Statement of the Company. The revenue and capital columns are supplementary and presented for information purposes as recommended by the Statement of Recommended Practice issued by the AIC.
No operations were acquired or discontinued in the period and all items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.
| revenue £'000 – – – 23,468 |
audited capital £'000 48,288 (3,022) (2,718) |
total £'000 48,288 (3,022) |
revenue £'000 – – |
unaudited capital £'000 13,627 1,459 |
total £'000 13,627 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,459 | |||||
| (2,718) | – | 1,417 | 1,417 | ||
| – | 23,468 | 6,927 | – | 6,927 | |
| 366 | – | 366 | 116 | – | 116 |
| (860) | – | (860) | (417) | – | (417) |
| (3,294) | |||||
| (640) | – | (640) | (322) | – | (322) |
| – | 618 | 618 | – | (781) | (781) |
| 15,627 | 43,166 | 58,793 | 3,010 | 15,722 | 18,732 |
| (342) | – | (342) | (131) | – | (131) |
| 18,601 | |||||
| (40) | |||||
| 18,561 | |||||
| 5.70p | 16.29p | 21.99p | 1.07p | 5.94p | 7.01p |
| (6,707) 15,285 (177) 15,108 |
– 43,166 – 43,166 |
(6,707) 58,451 (177) 58,274 |
(3,294) 2,879 (40) 2,839 |
– 15,722 – 15,722 |
Statement of Changes in Equity
for the six months ended 28 February 2019
| share | |
|---|---|
| capital | |
| Notes | £'000 |
| Six months ended 28 February 2019 (unaudited) | |
| Total Shareholders' funds at 31 August 2018 | 13,532 |
| Issue of ordinary shares from Treasury 11 |
– |
| New ordinary shares issued 11 |
93 |
| Net (loss)/return on ordinary activities after taxation for the period | – |
| Dividend paid to Shareholders 9 |
– |
| Total Shareholders' funds at 28 February 2019 | 13,625 |
| Year ended 31 August 2018 (audited) | |
| Total Shareholders' funds at 31 August 2017 | 13,532 |
| Issue of ordinary shares from Treasury 11 |
– |
| Net return on ordinary activities after taxation for the year | – |
| Dividend paid to Shareholders 9 |
– |
| Total Shareholders' funds at 31 August 2018 | 13,532 |
| Six months ended 28 February 2018 (unaudited) | |
| Total Shareholders' funds at 31 August 2017 | 13,532 |
| Net return on ordinary activities after taxation for the period | – |
| Dividend paid to Shareholders 9 |
– |
| Total Shareholders' funds at 28 February 2018 | 13,532 |
| ORTS DIRECTORS' REPORTS |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| total | other non | capital | share | |||
| Shareholders' | revenue | capital | distributable | redemption | premium | |
| funds | reserve | reserve | reserve | reserve | account | |
| DIRECTORS' REP | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| 724,970 | 15,248 | 591,842 | 5,152 | 3,256 | 95,940 | |
| 9,886 | – | 9,821 | – | – | 65 | |
| 4,568 | – | – | – | – | 4,475 | |
| (44,845) | 4,776 | (49,621) | – | – | – | |
| (8,433) | (8,433) | – | – | – | – | |
| 686,146 | 11,591 | 552,042 | 5,152 | 3,256 | 100,480 | |
| MENTS MENTS |
673,502 | 12,448 | 543,218 | 5,152 | 3,256 | 95,896 |
| 5,502 | – | 5,458 | – | – | 44 | |
| 58,274 | 15,108 | 43,166 | – | – | – | |
| FINANCIAL STATE FINANCIAL STATE |
(12,308) | (12,308) | – | – | – | – |
| 724,970 | 15,248 | 591,842 | 5,152 | 3,256 | 95,940 | |
| 673,502 | 12,448 | 543,218 | 5,152 | 3,256 | 95,896 | |
| 18,561 | 2,839 | 15,722 | – | – | – | |
| (7,406) | (7,406) | – | – | – | – | |
| 684,657 | 7,881 | 558,940 | 5,152 | 3,256 | 95,896 | |
Balance Sheet
as at 28 February 2019 Company number 2972628
| 28.02.19 | 31.08.18 | 28.02.18 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unaudited | audited | unaudited | ||
| Notes | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |
| Fixed assets | ||||
| Investments | 10 | 611,412 | 704,997 | 657,239 |
| Current assets | ||||
| Derivative instruments | 10 | 2,373 | 4,939 | 10,205 |
| Debtors | 2,525 | 4,043 | 1,314 | |
| Amounts held at futures clearing houses and | ||||
| brokers | 13,585 | 2,235 | 1,858 | |
| Fidelity Institutional Liquidity Fund | 61,450 | 14,588 | 16,306 | |
| Cash at bank | 8,417 | 2,303 | 2,559 | |
| 88,350 | 28,108 | 32,242 | ||
| Creditors | ||||
| Derivative instruments | 10 | (12,661) | (5,371) | (1,695) |
| Other creditors | (955) | (2,764) | (3,129) | |
| (13,616) | (8,135) | (4,824) | ||
| Net current assets | 74,734 | 19,973 | 27,418 | |
| Net assets | 686,146 | 724,970 | 684,657 | |
| Capital and reserves | ||||
| Share capital | 11 | 13,625 | 13,532 | 13,532 |
| Share premium account | 100,480 | 95,940 | 95,896 | |
| Capital redemption reserve | 3,256 | 3,256 | 3,256 | |
| Other non-distributable reserve | 5,152 | 5,152 | 5,152 | |
| Capital reserve | 552,042 | 591,842 | 558,940 | |
| Revenue reserve | 11,591 | 15,248 | 7,881 | |
| Total Shareholders' funds | 686,146 | 724,970 | 684,657 | |
| Net asset value per ordinary share | 12 | 251.80p | 271.98p | 258.85p |
1 Principal Activity
Fidelity Special Values PLC is an Investment Company incorporated in England and Wales with a premium listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company's registration number is 2972628, and its registered office is Beech Gate, Millfield Lane, Lower Kingswood, Tadworth, Surrey, KT20 6RP. The Company has been approved by HM Revenue & Customs as an Investment Trust under Section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 and intends to conduct its affairs so as to continue to be approved.
2 Publication of Non-statutory Accounts
The Financial Statements in this half-yearly financial report have not been audited by the Company's Independent Auditor and do not constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 434 of the Companies Act 2006 (the "Act"). The financial information for the year ended 31 August 2018 is extracted from the latest published Financial Statements of the Company. Those Financial Statements were delivered to the Registrar of Companies and included the Independent Auditor's Report which was unqualified and did not contain a statement under either section 498(2) or 498(3) of the Act.
3 Basis of Preparation
Customer: Fidelity Project Title: Special Values Half Year Rpt 2019 T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 DIRECTORS' REPORTSFINANCIAL STATEMENTS Notes to the Financial Statements The Company prepares its Financial Statements on a going concern basis and in accordance with UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice ("UK GAAP") and FRS 102: The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland, issued by the Financial Reporting Council. The Financial Statements are also prepared in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice: Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts ("SORP") issued by the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC"), in November 2014 and updated in February 2018 with consequential amendments. FRS 104: Interim Financial Reporting has also been applied in preparing this condensed set of Financial Statements. The accounting policies followed are consistent with those disclosed in the Company's Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 August 2018.
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
4 Income
| Total investment and derivative income and | 141 | 366 | 116 |
|---|---|---|---|
| market funds | 125 | 287 | 70 |
| Interest received on deposits and money | |||
| Interest received on CFDs | 16 | 79 | 46 |
| Other interest | |||
| Investment and derivative income | 8,372 | 23,468 | 6,927 |
| Dividends received on long CFDs | 1,311 | 4,221 | 986 |
| Derivative income | |||
| 7,061 | 19,247 | 5,941 | |
| Debt security interest | 108 | 299 | 160 |
| Overseas scrip dividends | 236 | 990 | 700 |
| Overseas dividends | 2,344 | 4,282 | 1,607 |
| UK scrip dividends | 405 | 403 | 41 |
| UK dividends | 3,968 | 13,273 | 3,433 |
| Investment income | |||
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |
| unaudited | audited | unaudited | |
| ended 28.02.19 |
year ended 31.08.18 |
ended 28.02.18 |
|
| six months | six months |
* Derivative expenses have been reallocated to Note 5.
Special dividends of £3,779,000 (year ended 31 August 2018: £7,023,000 and six months ended 28 February 2018: £6,152,000) have been recognised in capital.
| six months | six months | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| ended | year ended | ended | |
| 28.02.19 | 31.08.18 | 28.02.18 | |
| unaudited | audited | unaudited | |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |
| Dividends paid on short CFDs | (6) | (695) | (285) |
| Interest paid on short CFDs | (42) | (165) | (132) |
| Total derivative expenses | (48) | (860) | (417) |
| 6 Investment Management Fees | |||
| six months | six months | ||
| ended | year ended | ended | |
| 28.02.19 | 31.08.18 | 28.02.18 | |
| unaudited | audited | unaudited | |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |
| Portfolio management services | 2,795 | 6,107 | 2,994 |
| Non-portfolio management services* | 50 | 600 | 300 |
| Investment management fees | 2,845 | 6,707 | 3,294 |
| * Includes company secretarial, fund accounting, taxation, promotional and corporate advisory services FIL Investment Services (UK) Limited is the Company's Alternative Investment Fund Manager and has delegated portfolio management to FIL Investments International ("FII"). Both companies are Fidelity group companies. |
|||
| From 1 September 2018, the Company adopted a new fee arrangement which reduced the previous fee of 0.875% of net assets to a new tiered fee basis of 0.85% on the first £700 million of net assets and 0.75% of net assets in excess of £700 million. In addition, the fixed annual fee for services other than portfolio management was reduced from |
6 Investment Management Fees
| six months | six months | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| ended | year ended | ended | |
| 28.02.19 | 31.08.18 | 28.02.18 | |
| unaudited | audited | unaudited | |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |
| Portfolio management services | 2,795 | 6,107 | 2,994 |
| Non-portfolio management services* | 50 | 600 | 300 |
| Investment management fees | 2,845 | 6,707 | 3,294 |
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
7 Taxation on Return on Ordinary Activities
| six months | six months | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| ended | year ended | ended | |
| 28.02.19 | 31.08.18 | 28.02.18 | |
| unaudited | audited | unaudited | |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |
| Overseas taxation | 113 | 177 | 40 |
| Total taxation charge for the period | 113 | 177 | 40 |
8 Return/(loss) per Ordinary Share
| six months | six months | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| ended | year ended | ended | |
| 28.02.19 | 31.08.18 | 28.02.18 | |
| unaudited | audited | unaudited | |
| Revenue return per ordinary share | 1.78p | 5.70p | 1.07p |
| Capital (loss)/return per ordinary share | (18.48p) | 16.29p | 5.94p |
| Total (loss)/return per ordinary share | (16.70p) | 21.99p | 7.01p |
The return/(loss) per ordinary share is based on the net return/(loss) on ordinary activities after taxation for the period divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares held during the period, as shown below:
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net revenue return on ordinary activities after taxation |
4,776 | 15,108 | 2,839 |
| Net capital (loss)/return on ordinary activities after taxation |
(49,621) | 43,166 | 15,722 |
| Net total (loss)/return on ordinary activates after taxation |
(44,845) | 58,274 | 18,561 |
| number | number | number | |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares held |
268,482,436 | 265,040,439 | 264,499,480 |
| six months | six months | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ended | year ended | ended | ||
| 28.02.19 | 31.08.18 | 28.02.18 | ||
| unaudited | audited | unaudited | ||
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | ||
| Final dividend of 3.15 pence per ordinary share | ||||
| paid for the year ended 31 August 2018 | 8,433 | – | – | |
| Interim dividend of 1.85 pence per ordinary share | ||||
| paid for the year ended 31 August 2018 | – | 4,902 | – | |
| Final dividend of 2.80 pence per ordinary share | ||||
| paid for the year ended 31 August 2017 | – | 7,406 | 7,406 | |
| Total dividends paid | 8,433 | 12,308 | 7,406 | |
| 10 Fair Value Hierarchy | shares in issue held at the date of this report. | |||
| to estimate the fair values. | The Company is required to disclose the fair value hierarchy that classifies its financial instruments measured at fair value at one of three levels, according to the relative reliability of the inputs used |
|||
| Classification | Input | |||
| Level 1 | Valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets | |||
| Level 2 | Valued by reference to valuation techniques using observable inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 |
|||
| Valued by reference to valuation techniques using inputs that are not based |
10 Fair Value Hierarchy
| Classification | Input |
|---|---|
| Level 1 | Valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets |
| Level 2 | Valued by reference to valuation techniques using observable inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 |
| Level 3 | Valued by reference to valuation techniques using inputs that are not based on observable market data |
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
10 Fair Value Hierarchy continued
Categorisation within the hierarchy has been determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the relevant asset. The table below sets out the Company's fair value hierarchy:
| 28 February 2019 (unaudited) | level 1 £'000 |
level 2 £'000 |
level 3 £'000 |
total £'000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets at fair value through | ||||
| profit or loss | ||||
| Investments | 605,985 | 3,494 | 1,933 | 611,412 |
| Derivative instrument assets | – | 2,373 | – | 2,373 |
| 605,985 | 5,867 | 1,933 | 613,785 | |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss |
||||
| Derivative instrument liabilities | (2,038) | (10,623) | – | (12,661) |
| level 1 | level 2 | level 3 | total | |
| 31 August 2018 (audited) | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
||||
| Investments | 699,052 | 4,489 | 1,456 | 704,997 |
| Derivative instrument assets | 1,058 | 2,845 | 1,036 | 4,939 |
| 700,110 | 7,334 | 2,492 | 709,936 | |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss |
||||
| Derivative instrument liabilities | – | (5,371) | – | (5,371) |
| level 1 | level 2 | level 3 | total | |
| 28 February 2018 (unaudited) | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
||||
| Investments | 641,088 | 4,477 | 11,674 | 657,239 |
| Derivative instrument assets | – | 10,205 | – | 10,205 |
| 641,088 | 14,682 | 11,674 | 667,444 | |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss |
||||
| Derivative instrument liabilities | – | (1,695) | – | (1,695) |
| unaudited audited unaudited number of number of number of shares £'000 shares £'000 shares £'000 Issued, allotted and fully paid ordinary shares of 5 pence each Held outside Treasury Beginning of the period 266,549,480 13,328 264,499,480 13,225 264,499,480 Ordinary Shares issued out of Treasury 4,095,000 204 2,050,000 103 – New Ordinary Shares issued 1,850,000 93 – – – End of the period 272,494,480 13,625 266,549,480 13,328 264,499,480 Held in Treasury Beginning of the period 4,095,000 204 6,145,000 307 6,145,000 Ordinary Shares issued out of Treasury (4,095,000) (204) (2,050,000) (103) – End of the period – – 4,095,000 204 6,145,000 Total share capital 272,494,480 13,625 270,644,480 13,532 270,644,480 Ordinary shares held in Treasury carry no rights to vote, to receive a dividend or to participate in a winding up of the Company. During the period a total of 5,945,000 ordinary shares (year ended 31 August 2018: 2,050,000 shares and six months to 28 February 2018: nil) were issued. The proceeds from the issue of ordinary shares out of Treasury of £9,821,000 (year ended 31 August 2018: £5,458,000 and six month period to 28 February 2018: nil) was credited to capital reserve. The total premium received in the period on the issue of new ordinary shares of £4,475,000 and on the issue of ordinary shares out of Treasury of £65,000 was credited to the share premium account (year ended 31 August 2018: £44,000 and six month period to 28 February 2018: nil). |
28 February 2019 | 31 August 2018 | 28 February 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13,225 | |||||
| 13,225 | |||||
| 307 | |||||
| 307 | |||||
| 13,532 |
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
12 Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share
The net asset value per ordinary share is based on net assets of £686,146,000 (31 August 2018: £724,970,000 and 28 February 2018: £684,657,000) and on 272,494,480 (31 August 2018: 266,549,480 and 28 February 2018: 264,499,480) ordinary shares, being the number of ordinary shares of 5 pence each held at the period end.
It is the Company's policy that any shares held in Treasury will only be reissued at a premium to net asset value per share and, therefore, shares held in Treasury have no dilutive effect. As at 23 January 2019, there were no shares held in Treasury.
13 Transactions with the Manager and Related Parties
FIL Investment Services (UK) Limited is the Company's Alternative Investment Fund Manager and has delegated portfolio management and the role of company secretary to FIL Investments International ("FII"). Both companies are Fidelity group companies. Details of the fee arrangements are given in Note 6. During the period, fees for portfolio management services of £2,795,000 (year ended 31 August 2018: £6,107,000 and six months ended 28 February 2018: £2,994,000) and fees for non-portfolio management services of £50,000 (year ended 31 August 2018: £600,000 and six months ended 28 February 2018: £300,000) were payable to FII. Nonportfolio management fees include company secretarial, fund accounting, taxation, promotional and corporate advisory services. At the Balance Sheet date, fees for portfolio management services of £441,000 (31 August 2018: £1,083,000 and 28 February 2018: £967,000) and fees for non-portfolio management services of £17,000 (31 August 2018: £100,000 and 28 February 2018: £100,000) were accrued and included in other creditors. FII also provides the Company with marketing services. The total amount payable for these services during the period was £79,000 (year ended 31 August 2018: £139,000 and 28 February 2018: £65,000). At the Balance Sheet date, marketing services of £9,000 (31 August 2018: £7,000 and 28 February 2018: £23,000) were accrued and included in other creditors.
As at 28 February 2019, the Board consisted of five Non-Executive Directors (as shown in the Directory on page 29), all of whom are considered to be independent by the Board apart from Nicky McCabe who was employed by FIL Limited until 31 December 2017. None of the Directors have a service contract with the Company. The Chairman receives an annual fee of £41,000, the Audit Committee Chairman an annual fee of £31,750 and each other Director an annual fee of £27,000. The following members of the Board hold ordinary shares in the Company: Andy Irvine 75,000 shares, Sharon Brown 15,600 shares, Dean Buckley 30,000 shares, Nigel Foster 70,000 shares and Nicky McCabe 31,926 shares.
Investing in Fidelity Special Values PLC
Fidelity Special Values PLC is a company listed on the London Stock Exchange and you can buy its shares through a platform, stockbroker, share shop or bank. Fidelity also offers a range of options, so that you can invest in the way that is best for you. Details of how to invest can be found on the Company's pages on the Manager's website at
www.fidelity.co.uk/specialvalues
CONTACT INFORMATION
Shareholders and Fidelity's Platform Investors should contact the appropriate administrator using the contact details given below and in the next column. Links to the websites of major platforms can be found online at www.fidelityinvestmenttrusts.com
Shareholders on the main share register
Contact Link Asset Services, Registrar to Fidelity Special Values PLC, The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU.
Telephone: 0371 664 0300 (calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls outside the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable international rate. Lines are open 9:00 -17:30, Monday to Friday, excluding public holidays in England and Wales).
Email: [email protected]
Details of individual shareholdings and other information can also be obtained from the Registrar's Share Portal at www.signalshares.com. Shareholders are able to manage their shareholding online by registering for the Share Portal, a free and secure online service. Facilities include:
Account Enquiry – Shareholders can access their personal shareholding, including share transaction history, dividend payment history and obtain an up-to-date shareholding valuation.
Amendment of Standing Data – Shareholders can change their registered postal address and add, change or delete dividend mandate instructions. Shareholders can also download forms such as change of address, stock transfer and dividend mandate forms as well as buy and sell shares in the Company.
Should you have any queries in respect of the Link Share Portal, contact the helpline on 0371 664 0391 (calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls outside the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable international rate. Lines are open 9:00-17:30, Monday to Friday excluding public holidays in England and Wales).
Link Share Dealing Service
Customer: Fidelity Project Title: Special Values Half Year Rpt 2019 T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 DIRECTORS' REPORTSINFORMATION FOR SHAREHOLDERSShareholder Information Link Asset Services offer a low cost share dealing service to buy or sell shares. Further information is available at www.linksharedeal.com, or by telephoning 0371 664 0445 (calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls outside the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable international rate. Lines are open 8:00 -16:30, Monday to Friday excluding public holidays in England and Wales). The Link Share Dealing Service allows you to deal in the shares of other companies for which Link Asset Services acts as Registrar, provided you are already a shareholder in the relevant company, and that company offers the Share Deal facility to its shareholders.
DIRECTORS' REPORTS
Shareholder Information continued
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
Link Asset Services offers a Dividend Reinvestment Plan which is a convenient way for Shareholders to build up their shareholding by using their dividend money to purchase additional shares in the Company. The Plan is provided by Link Asset Services, a trading name of Link Market Services Trustees Limited which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
For more information and an application pack call 0371 664 0381 between 9:00- 17:30 Monday to Friday. Calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls outside the UK will be charged at the applicable international rate. Alternatively you can email: [email protected] or log on to www.signalshares.com.
Fidelity Platform Investors
Contact Fidelity, using the freephone numbers given below, or by writing to: UK Customer Service, Fidelity International, Oakhill House, 130 Tonbridge Road, Hildenborough, Tonbridge, Kent TN11 9DZ.
Private investors: call free on 0800 41 41 10, 9:00- 18:00, Monday to Saturday.
Financial advisers: call free on 0800 41 41 81, 8:00- 18:00, Monday to Friday.
General enquiries
General enquiries should be made to the Secretary, at the Company's registered office: FIL Investments International, Investment Trusts, Beech Gate, Millfield Lane, Lower Kingswood, Tadworth, Surrey KT20 6RP.
Telephone: 01732 36 11 44.
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.fidelityinvestmenttrusts.com
If you hold Fidelity Special Values PLC shares in an account provided by Fidelity International, you will receive a report every six months detailing all of your transactions and the value of your shares.
| Website: www.fidelity.co.uk/fidelityits. | ||
|---|---|---|
| -- | -- | ------------------------------------------ |
| 28 February 2019 | Half-Yearly period end |
|---|---|
| April 2019 | Announcement of Half-Yearly results |
| May 2019 | Publication of Half-Yearly Report |
| 26 June 2019 | Interim dividend payment |
| 31 August 2019 | Financial year end |
| November 2019 | Publication of Annual Report |
| December 2019 | Annual General Meeting |
| January 2020 | Final dividend payment |
Financial Calendar 2019/2020
Customer: Fidelity Project Title: Special Values Half Year Rpt 2019 T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 DIRECTORS' REPORTSINFORMATION FOR SHAREHOLDERSDirectory Andy Irvine (Chairman) Sharon Brown (Senior Independent Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee) Dean Buckley Nigel Foster Nicky McCabe
Alternative Investment Fund Manager (AIFM/the Manager)
FIL Investment Services (UK) Limited Oakhill House 130 Tonbridge Road Hildenborough Tonbridge Kent TN11 9DZ
Portfolio Manager, Secretary and
Registered Office FIL Investments International Beech Gate Millfield Lane Lower Kingswood Tadworth Surrey KT20 6RP Email: investmenttrusts.com
Independent Auditor
Ernst & Young LLP 25 Churchill Place London E14 5EY
Lawyer
Dickson Minto W.S. Broadgate Tower 20 Primrose Street London EC2A 2EW
Banker and Custodian
JPMorgan Chase Bank (London Branch) 125 London Wall London EC2Y 5AJ
Depositary
J.P. Morgan Europe Limited 25 Bank Street London E14 5JP
Financial Adviser and Stockbrokers
Cenkos Securities plc 6,7,8 Tokenhouse Yard London EC2R 7AS
Registrar
Link Asset Services The Registry 34 Beckenham Road Beckenham Kent BR3 4TU
General Data Protection Regulation ("GDPR")
What personal data is collected and how it is used
The Company is an investment trust which is a public limited company and, as such, has certain regulatory obligations such as the requirement to send documents to its Shareholders such as the Annual Report and other documents that relate to meetings of the Company. The Company will therefore collect Shareholders' personal data such as names, addresses and identification numbers such as investor codes and will use this personal data to fulfil its statutory obligations.
Any personal data collected will be kept securely on computer systems and in some circumstances on paper. Personal information is kept secure in line with Fidelity's Information Security policies and standards. If you are unhappy with how we have used your personal data, you can complain by contacting the UK Data Protection Officer, Fidelity International, Beech Gate, Millfield Lane, Surrey KT20 6RP.
Sharing personal data
In order to assist the Company in meeting its statutory requirements, the Company delegates certain duties around the processing of this data to its third party service providers, such as the Company's Registrar and Printers. The Company has appointed Fidelity to undertake marketing activities for the Company and their privacy statement can be found on the Company's website at https://investment-trusts.fidelity.co.uk/privacy-policy/
The Company's agreements with the third party service providers have been updated to be compliant with GDPR requirements. The Company confirms to its Shareholders that their data will not be shared with any third party for any other purpose, such as for marketing purposes. In some circumstances, it may be necessary to transfer Shareholders' personal data across national borders to Fidelity Group entities operating in the European Economic Area ("EEA"). Where this does occur, European standard of protections will be applied to the personal data that is processed. Where personal data is transferred within the Fidelity group, but outside of the EEA, that data will subsequently receive the same degree of protection as it would in the EEA.
How long will personal data be kept for?
We will keep the personal data for as long as is necessary for these purposes and no longer than we are legally permitted to do so.
Requesting access, making changes to your personal data and other important information
Shareholders can access the information that the Company holds about them or ask for it to be corrected or deleted by contacting Fidelity's UK Data Protection Officer, Fidelity International, Beech Gate, Millfield Lane, Surrey KT20 6RP.
AIF
Alternative Investment Fund ("AIF"). The Company is an AIF.
AIFM
Alternative Investment Fund Manager ("AIFM"). The Board has appointed FIL Investment Services (UK) Limited to act as the Company's AIFM (the Manager).
AIFMD
The Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive ("AIFMD") is a European Union Directive implemented on 22 July 2014.
Benchmark Index
FTSE All-Share Index against which the performance of the Company is measured.
Block Listing
A facility that allows the Company to issue new ordinary shares to meet demand in the market over a period of time.
Contract for Difference (CFD)
Customer: Fidelity Project Title: Special Values Half Year Rpt 2019 T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 DIRECTORS' REPORTSINFORMATION FOR SHAREHOLDERSGlossary of Terms A contract for difference is a derivative. It is a contract between the Company and an investment house at the end of which the parties exchange the difference between the opening price and the closing price of the underlying asset of the specified financial instrument. It does not involve the Company buying or selling the underlying asset, only agreeing to receive or pay the movement in its share price. A contract for difference allows the Company to gain access to the movement in the share price by depositing a small amount of cash known as margin. The Company may reason that the asset price will rise, by buying ("long" position) or fall, by selling ("short" position). If the Company trades long, dividends are received and interest is paid. If the Company trades short, dividends are paid and interest is received.
Derivatives
Financial instruments (such as futures, options and contracts for difference) whose value is derived from the value of an underlying asset.
Discount
If the share price of the Company is lower than the net asset value per share, the Company is said to be trading at a discount. The discount is shown as a percentage of the net asset value. The opposite of a discount is a premium.
Fair Value
The fair value is the best estimate of the value of the investments, including derivatives, at a point in time and this is measured as:
- Listed and AIM quoted investments valued at bid prices, or last market prices, where available otherwise at published price quotations;
- Unlisted investments valued using an appropriate valuation technique in the absence of an active market;
- Futures and options valued at the quoted trade price for the contract; and
- Contracts for difference valued as the difference between the settlement price of the contract and the value of the underlying shares in the contract (unrealised gains or losses).
Futures
An agreement to buy or sell a fixed amount of an asset at a fixed future date and at a fixed price.
Gearing
Gearing describes the level of the Company's exposure and is expressed as a percentage of Shareholders' funds. It reflects the amount of exposure the Company uses to invest in the market. It can be obtained through the use of bank loans, bank overdrafts and derivatives, in
Glossary of Terms continued
order to increase the Company's exposure to market price movements. The Company uses two key measures of gearing:
- Gross gearing is the total of: long exposures, plus short exposures and less exposures hedging the portfolio, expressed as a percentage of Shareholders' funds; and
- Net gearing is the total of: long exposures, less short exposures and less exposures hedging the portfolio, expressed as a percentage of Shareholders' funds.
Gross Asset Exposure
Gross Asset Exposure measures the exposure to market price movements as a result of owning shares, derivatives and fixed-interest securities.
Hedging
A strategy aimed at minimising or eliminating the risk or loss through adverse movements, normally involving taking a position in a derivative such as a future or an option.
Net Asset Value (NAV)
Net asset value is sometimes also described as "Shareholders' funds", and represents the total value of the Company's assets less the total value of its liabilities. For valuation purposes it is common to express the net asset value on a per share basis.
Options
An option is a contract which gives the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at an agreed price on or before an agreed date. Options may be calls (buys) or puts (sells) and are used to gain or reduce exposure to the underlying asset on a conditional basis, for example, the purchase of a call option provides exposure to the upside potential of an underlying stock, with the downside risk being limited to the premium paid.
Premium
If the share price of the Company is higher than the net asset value per share, the Company is said to be trading at a premium. The premium is shown as a percentage of the net asset value. The opposite of a premium is a discount.
Return
The return generated in a given period from the investments:
- Revenue Return reflects the dividends and interest from investments and other income net of expenses, finance costs and taxation;
- Capital Return reflects the return on capital, excluding any revenue return; and
- Total Return reflects the aggregate of revenue and capital returns.
Shareholders' Funds
Shareholders' funds are also described as "net asset value" and represent the total value of the Company's assets less the total value of its liabilities.
Total Return Performance
The return on the share price or net asset value per share taking into account the rise and fall of share prices and the dividends paid to Shareholders. Any dividends received by the Shareholder are assumed to have been reinvested for additional shares (for share price total return) or the Company's assets (for net asset value total return).
Treasury Shares
Ordinary shares of the Company that have been repurchased by the Company and not cancelled but held in Treasury. These shares do not pay dividends, have no voting rights and are excluded from the net asset value per share calculation.
To find out more about Fidelity Special Values PLC visit our website www.fidelityinvestmenttrusts.com where you can read aarticles and watch videos on the Company.
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