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Ferrexpo PLC Interim / Quarterly Report 2011

Jun 30, 2011

5218_ir_2011-06-30_39d1e2ca-407d-4600-991a-88b6951e2bce.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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3 August 2011

FERREXPO plc ("Ferrexpo" or the "Group")

INTERIM RESULTS

Ferrexpo, the FTSE 250 iron ore pellet producer, today announces its interim results for the six months ended 30 June 2011.

Highlights

Financial

Record first half financial performance

  • Revenue increased 63% to US\$855 million (1H 2010: US\$526 million) $\bullet$
  • EBITDA1 increased by 86% to US\$401 million (1H 2010:US\$215 million) $\bullet$
  • Diluted EPS increased 111% to 49.73 US cents (1H 2010: 23.57 US cents) $\bullet$
  • Dividend of 3.3 US cents per share (1H 2010: 3.3 US cents per share)

Operational

Production at full capacity and an increase in product quality

  • Production of 4.8 million tonnes of pellets (1H 2010: 4.9 million tonnes of pellets) $\bullet$
  • 4% increase in production of 65% Fe pellets to 2.2 million tonnes
  • Total capex US\$120 million (2010: US\$42 million) $\bullet$
  • Growth projects progressing as planned $\bullet$
  • Continued addition to logistics capabilities:
  • Purchase of 112 rail cars $\bullet$
    • Integration of Helogistics $\bullet$
    • Loading of first capesize vessel $\bullet$

Management

Management team strengthened

  • Brian Maynard appointed as COO
  • Jason Keys appointed as CMO

Funding

Strong balance sheet

  • Net funds position of US\$25 million at 30 June 2011 (1H 2010: net debt US\$257 million)
  • US\$500 million Eurobond raised at 7.875% coupon $\bullet$
  • Well positioned to further develop arowth projects

<sup>1 The Group calculates EBITDA as profit from continuing operations before tax and finance, but excluding the effect of depreciation, amortisation, share based payments, non-recurring items, and net gains and losses from the disposal of investments and property, plant and equipment.

Outlook

Continuing strong market environment for iron ore

  • Limited supply response in medium term
  • FPM to continue to produce at full capacity $\bullet$
  • Projects on track and fully funded
  • The Board is reviewing total cost to double pellet output to 20 million tonnes per annum.

Michael Abrahams, Non-Executive Chairman, commented:

"Ferrexpo is pleased to report a very strong financial performance for the six month period ended 30 June 2011. This was underpinned by an excellent operational performance, with production of iron ore pellets once again at full capacity and costs effectively managed in an inflationary environment. This was further supported by continued growth in demand for iron ore, in particular pellets, during the period with global iron ore prices remaining at high levels.

"Demand for iron ore is expected to remain strong in the medium term while supply is proving slow to respond. Iron ore is a cyclical market and Ferrexpo will retain its operational and financial flexibility through its low cost base, well established marketing strategy, incremental approach to developing its assets and strong balance sheet. The Group will continue to invest in its growth projects and manage its costs where possible to ensure a strong financial performance in the second half of the year and through the commodity cycle."

For further information, please contact:

Ferrexpo:
Ingrid McMahon +44 207 389 8304
Pelham Bell Pottinger
Charles Vivian +44 207 861 3126
James Macfarlane +44 207 861 3864

Notes to Editors:

Ferrexpo is a Swiss headquartered iron ore company with assets in Ukraine. It is principally involved in the production and export of high quality iron ore pellets, which are used in the manufacture of steel. Ferrexpo's resource base is one of the largest iron ore deposits in the world. Its current producing asset, FPM, produced approximately 10 million tonnes of iron ore pellets in 2010 making it the largest exporter of pellets in the CIS. The Company has a diversified customer base supplying steel mills in Austria, Serbia, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Germany and other European states, as well as in China, India, Japan, and other Asian countries. Ferrexpo is listed on the main market of the London Stock Exchange under the ticker FXPO. For further information, please visit www.ferrexpo.com

CHAIRMAN'S AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S REVIEW

Introduction

Ferrexpo is pleased to report excellent six month results for the period ended 30 June 2011. The demand for iron ore, in particular pellets, continued to grow during the period with global iron ore prices remaining at high levels. Production of iron ore pellets was once again at full capacity and costs were managed in an inflationary environment. Together these factors resulted in a record six month EBITDA of US\$401 million, an increase of 86% compared to the first half of 2010.

Ferrexpo's sound operational and financial performance through the economic cycle and strong balance sheet allowed it to place a debut US\$500 million Eurobond in April 2011 at a coupon of 7.875%. This is the lowest coupon for a company operating in this region since 2005. The funding together with the Group's strong cash generation, underpins its US\$647 million capital investment programme as well as the next stage of Ferrexpo Yeristovo Mining's (FYM) development.

In November 2010, the Group announced projects, which combined, will ensure that it increases production output by one third to 12 million tonnes per annum of higher grade 65% Fe pellets. Ferrexpo is well placed to develop the next phase of the expansion which will double current output to 20 million tonnes of pellets per annum. In the first six months of 2011, the Group made good progress with these projects in line with plans. The projects are reported on separately in the operating review on pages 8 to 9.

Ferrexpo's low cost base, significant reserves with a focused development programme, strong production history, and established infrastructure to markets means that it is well placed to deliver value to all stakeholders.

Summary of results

Higher prices increased revenues by 63% to US\$855 million for the six months ended 30 June 2011(1H 2010: US\$526 million). The Group's C1 cash cost of production increased by 27% to US\$48 per tonne compared to the average C1 cash cost for the first half 2010 of US\$38 per tonne.

Costs were tightly managed, however in common with Ferrexpo's peer group, costs of key commodities increased in line with world market prices, in particular energy and steel. This accounted for 59% of the C1 cash cost increase. Local costs increased due to high Ukrainian producer price inflation. Continued progress in the business improvement programme improved efficiencies by 0.6% in line with the Group's annual target of 1% to 2%, and production at full capacity enabled maximum absorption of the fixed cost base. The Ukrainian Hrvynia remained stable against the US Dollar during the period.

Overall EBITDA rose by 86% to US\$401 million (1H 2010: US\$215 million). Group profit after tax increased by 111% to US\$294 million (1H 2010: US\$139 million).

Operating cash flow after interest and tax was US\$324 million for the period (1H 2010: US\$67 million). Capital expenditure amounted to US\$120 million (1H 2010: US\$42 million) with the increase reflecting higher spend on growth projects. The early stages of these projects, reflect low initial planned expenditure, and together with the current pricing environment resulted in the Group eliminating net borrowings leaving a net funds position of US\$25 million at 30 June 2011 (1H 2010: net debt of US\$257 million).

At the period end, Ferrexpo held cash balances and available facilities of US\$945 million. It subsequently repaid its US\$350 million pre export finance facility on 8 July 2011.

Marketing and Logistics

Industry demand for iron ore pellets remained strong throughout the period under review. Steel blast furnace capacity utilisation continued to recover from the global financial crisis, with Chinese and German steel mills operating at particularly strong levels. The Japanese economy was severely impacted by the March tsunami. Despite the dislocation to the Japanese economy, blast furnace

operations only suffered minor disruptions. New steel capacity continued to be installed in Asian markets, with the demand for iron ore being met mainly by high cost marginal suppliers. In this context, the new industry benchmark pricing systems reflected the continued strong fundamentals and as a result the Group achieved prices on average 12% higher than the fourth quarter of 2010.

Sales volumes during the period were in line with the first half of 2010 at 4.7 million tonnes. In accordance with the Company's strategy, the majority of sales continued to be under long term framework agreements. A proportion of sales were allocated to the spot market and to trial shipments for developing new long term customer relationships, ahead of the planned increase in production.

Ferrexpo will continue to focus on maximising prices relative to its competitors based on "value in use" to the customer. The Group's geographic proximity to key steel markets in Asia, the Middle East and Europe represent an attractive supply alternative to buyers in those regions. Ferrexpo's logistics strategy is to manage and control as much of the delivery chain as possible to provide reliable and cost effective supply to customers.

Further development of the Group's logistics capabilities has continued. In the first half of 2011, 112 rail cars were purchased bringing the total holding at 30 June 2011 to 1.045. Ferrexpo plans to purchase additional rail cars over the next 18 months to ensure self-sufficiency in rail car availability for pellet transportation within Ukraine.

In order to provide more efficient access to Eastern and Western European steel mills, Ferrexpo has acquired land in Austria to develop a transhipment terminal for offloading pellets from river barge to regional rail networks. This allows the Group to extend its supply chain from the port of Ismail in Ukraine into Europe.

As the Group expands its sales to Growth markets it is further developing its ocean shipping capabilities. During the period. Ferrexpo loaded a capesize vessel of a 167 thousand tonnes of pellets for the first time. This shipment, which was destined for China, was at a lower overall freight cost compared to the smaller panamax vessels the Group currently uses.

Overall, Ferrexpo delivered 50% of its pellets on a CIF (cost insurance and freight) or similar basis in the period compared to 18% in the first half of 2010.

Production

Ferrexpo Poltava Mining (FPM), the Group's current mining operation, produced 4.4 million tonnes of pellets from own ore in the first half of the year (1H 2010: 4.4 million tonnes). Production of 65% Fe pellets from own ore increased 4% to 2.2 million tonnes, reflecting concerted efforts to increase pellet quality and to maximise revenue and profitability.

FPM presently mines approximately 28 million tonnes of ore per annum which produces 9 million tonnes of pellets with average iron content of 63.5%. FPM pelletizing facilities have nameplate capacity to produce 12 million tonnes of pellets per annum. To utilise the spare capacity third party concentrate is used where appropriate. During the period, FPM produced 391 thousand tonnes of pellets from purchased third party concentrate (1H 2010: 445 thousand tonnes).

Costs

The global mining industry generally experienced cost inflation in the first half of 2011 and Ferrexpo was no exception. The average C1 cash cost of production was US\$48 per tonne for the six months ended 30 June 2011, an increase of US\$10 per tonne compared to the first half of 2010. The increase largely reflected commodity cost inflation which accounted for 59% of the rise along with Ukrainian PPI of 17%.

The Ukrainian Hryvnia has remained relatively stable against the US dollar and did not experience an increase in value as with other commodity linked currencies. Additionally, the Group continued to improve efficiency through the business improvement programme where twenty nine projects are currently underway. This resulted in reduced fuel consumption of 6% and lower grinding media

consum produce ption of 2% m ers supplying maintaining t the seaborn the Group fir ne market. rmly in the lo ower quartile of the cost c curve for glo obal pellet

Investin ng Activities s

Ferrexpo 20 billion long stri exploited develop iron ore o holds exclu n tonnes with ke divided in d and are a ment of this projects, offe usive licence h an average nto 10 depos adjacent to resource is ering superio es to one of t e iron grade sits. These d existing infr a low risk a or potential re the largest ir of 30%. The deposits are rastructure. A addition of n eturns. ron ore reser reserves are on the same As a result, new iron ore rves in the w e situated in e ore body t it is the B capacity co world of appro a single 50 that is curren Board's view ompared to g oximately kilometre ntly being that the greenfield

In Nove for FPM mber 2010, to increase Ferrexpo's B its pellet qua Board autho ality and to e orised a capi extend the life tal investme e of the mine nt programm e to 2038. me of US\$38 80 million

The Boa deposit ard also aut being develo thorised US\$ oped by the G \$267 million Group. n to achieve first ore at the Yeristo ovo deposit, the next

The proj amounte ojects are pro ed to US\$12 ogressing as 0 million. s planned an nd during th e period Fe rrexpo's tota al capital exp penditure

The Boa to 20 mi ard is review llion tonnes ing the total per annum. cost and sco ope of the re equirements to double pe ellet output e equivalent

Dividen d

The Boa while re recomm 3.3 US c ard's strateg taining suffic mend an inter cents per Ord gy remains t cient headro rim dividend dinary Share o pay a mo om to develo in respect of e (1H 2010: 3 odest consist op its signifi f profits gene 3.3 US cents tent dividend cant project erated for the s per Ordinar d throughout pipeline. Th e Group in th ry share). t the econom he Directors he first half o mic cycle therefore of 2011 of

Busines ss Strategy

It remain ore units ns the strateg s from its exi gy of the Gro sting reserve oup to invest es and resou t in its sizeab urces, thereb ble reserve b by delivering base to incre value to sha ase the outp areholders. put of iron

Ferrexpo reduce r producin o will invest risk of cost in ng customers in its infrast nflation and c s. tructure, pro cost variabili oduction faci ity and to en lities, joint v sure highly r entures and reliable supp logistics ac ply to its tier ctivities to one steel

The Gro to produ develop available oup is curren uce additiona its significan e and uncert tly generatin al returns for nt project pip tainties surro g significant r all sharehol peline in a co ounding futur t cash flows a lders utilizing ontrolled and re demand. and will appl g an efficien d efficient m y this at the t financial st anner taking fastest pract tructure. Ferr g account of tical pace rexpo will the skills

People

Ferrexpo Chief Ma having w mining d while Ja Global M to thank Jason's o is very ple arketing Offic worked at le divisions thro ason has hel Marketing Ma k Yaroslavna arrival. eased to wel cer to the Gr ngth in the i oughout his 3 ld senior sal anager for B a Blonska fo come Brian roup. Both B nternational 30 year care les and mar HP Billiton Ir or acting as Maynard as rian and Jas mining indu er at Vale A rketing roles ron Ore. On the Chief M s Chief Oper son bring valu ustry. Brian h ustralia (Coa within Rio T behalf of the Marketing Of rating Officer uable experie has managed al) and Vale Tinto and BH e Board we w ffer in the in r and Jason ence to the C d various la Inco (Canad HP Billiton, la would very m nterim period Keys as Company rge scale da Nickel) atterly as much like d prior to

The Boa which ha ard is gratefu as formed th ul to all the m e basis for a management another year t and staff fo of significan or their contin t progress. nued hard w work during th he period

Corporate Governance

Since listing in 2007, Ferrexpo has complied fully with the Combined Code on Corporate Governance, and it expects to be in compliance with the new UK Corporate Governance Code this year. The Board and the Board Committees are well balanced with a number of experienced independent nonexecutive directors, and the respective responsibilities of the Board and management team are clearly defined. The Board remains strongly committed to maintaining the highest standards of corporate governance throughout the Group.

Outlook

Demand for iron ore is expected to remain strong in the medium term while supply is proving slow to respond. Iron ore is a cyclical market and Ferrexpo will retain its operational and financial flexibility through its low cost base, well established marketing strategy, incremental approach to developing its assets and strong balance sheet. The Group will continue to invest in its growth projects and manage its costs where possible to ensure a strong financial performance in the second half of the year and through the commodity cycle.

Michael Abrahams CBE DL Chairman

Kostvantin Zhevago Chief Executive Officer

OPERATING REVIEW

The Group currently has approximately 7 billion tonnes of JORC classified resources and 14 billion tonnes of GKZ (Soviet classified) resources.

Ferrexpo JORC resources:

As of 1 January 2011

Resources
&
Proved
probable
(Mt)
Fe
grade
(total)
%
Measured&
indicated
(total) % inferred Fe grade Fe grade
(Mt)
(total)
%
Gorishne-Plavninskoye
Lavrikovskoye
& 870 30 2,170 30 1.449 31
Yeristovskoye 632 34 828 34 364 30
Belanovskoye $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ - 1,485 31 217 30
Galeschinskoye ۰ - 268 55 58 55
Total 1,502 31 4,751 33 2,088 32

Note: this table reflects JORC resources only and excludes 14.2 billion tonnes of additional iron ore resources classified according to the Soviet GKZ Code.

In 2010. Ferrexpo was the largest exporter of pellets in the CIS and one of the top ten pellet producers in the global seaborne iron ore market. This has continued in the first half of 2011.

Ferrexpo Poltava Mining (FPM)

The Group's current operating asset is FPM. The mine and processing division, consisting of crushing, concentrating and pelletising facilities, exploits the Gorishne-Plavninskoye and Lavrikovskoye ("GPL") deposit. This is located immediately adjacent to both rail and port facilities on the Dnieper River.

The FPM mine is open cut and approximately 340 metres deep and 6 kilometres long. The Mine Life Extension programme (see Growth Projects below) will extend the life of the mine to 2038.

As FPM is already producing at full mining capacity, production statistics for the period were in-line with the first half of 2010. FPM mined approximately 14.2 million tonnes (1H 2010: 14.2 million tonnes) of ore producing 5.6 million tonnes of concentrate (1H 2010: 5.5 million tonnes) and 4.4 million tonnes of 62% Fe and 65% Fe pellets (1H 2010: 4.4 million tonnes).

FPM has spare processing capacity of up to 3.0 million tonnes of pellets per annum. During the period, it produced 391 thousand tonnes of pellets from purchased third party concentrate (1H 2010; 445 thousand tonnes). Ferrexpo purchases third party concentrate subject to availability in order to utilize this surplus pelletising capacity.

In total, the Group produced 4.8 million tonnes of pellets (1H 2010: 4.9 million tonnes) of which 2.35 million tonnes were 62% Fe pellets (1H 2010: 2.5 million tonnes) and 2.45 million tonnes were 65% Fe pellets (1H 2010: 2.5 million tonnes).

The table below highlights FPM's production statistics in for the six months ended 30 June 2011 and $2010.$

Production in Tonnes '000 Q2 2011 Q1 2011 Change Q2 2010 Change 6 months to 6 months to Change
$\frac{9}{6}$ % 30.6.2011 30.6.2010 %
Production from own raw materials
Iron Ore 7,182.0 7,016.2 2.4 6,989.7 2.8 14198.2 14202.6 (0.0)
Concentrate 2,865.4 2,709.3 5.8 2,814.7 1.8 5574.7 5509.6 1.2
Pellets
62% Fe 1.217.3 1,037.5 17.3 1,212.1 0.4 2254.8 2384.2 (5.4)
65% Fe 1,053.3 1,086.1 (3.0) 1,066.8 (1.3) 2139.4 2057.0 4.0
Total Pellets 2,270.5 2,123.6 6.9 2,278.9 (0.4) 4394.1 4441.2 (1.1)
Production/reprocessing from purchased raw materials
Pellets
62% Fe 56.2 33.5 67.6 43.0 30.6 89.7 90.7 (1.2)
65% Fe 155.1 146.0 6.2 224.3 (30.8) 301.1 353.9 (14.9)
Total Pellets 211.3 179.5 17.7 267.3 (21.0) 390.8 444.6 (12.1)
Total Pellets Produced 2,481.8 2,303.1 7.8 2,546.2 (2.5) 4784.9 4885.8 (2.1)
62% Fe 1,273.4 1,071.0 18.9 1,255.1 1.5 2344.4 2474.9 (5.3)
65% Fe 1.208.4 1,232.1 (1.9) 1,291.1 (6.4) 2440.5 2410.9 1.2

Sustaining Capital Expenditure at FPM

FPM Capacity Project

This project is to debottleneck the FPM processing and pelletising facilities to ensure it has capacity of 12 million tonnes of pellet production per annum. This is a series of projects which form part of FPM's sustaining capex budget. Expenditure is expected to be US\$20.8 million in 2011.

The project includes the upgrading and renovation of the crushing, concentrating and pelletizing plant to ensure the processing volume of 35 million tonnes of raw ore per annum.

During the period, design works for the crushing, concentrating and pelletising plants were undertaken and largely completed. In terms of site preparation part of the area in the processing plant where lean ore is processed was disassembled and a new scavenger circuit, which recovers iron from tailings, was configured.

Total sustaining capital expenditure for the period was US\$56.6 million (1H 2010: US\$11.6 million).

Development Capital Expenditure at FPM

Quality Upgrade Project

In November 2010, the Ferrexpo Board approved the FPM Quality Upgrade Project to increase the proportion of 65% iron content pellets to 100% of production from both the lean and rich ores mined from the current pit. Ferrexpo currently produces two pellet products with 62% and 65% iron content. The project plans to increase the beneficiation capacity of the current lean ore process through the redesign of two floatation circuits and the installation of an additional circuit. The second stage of the project involves the installation of new press filters which remove water from the concentrate prior to it being passed to the pelletising plant. The project is to be completed by the end of 2014.

Work planned for completion in 2011 is the detailed engineering design of the three floatation sections. This is currently 55% complete. Other related activities in 2011 are site preparation for the floatation sections. Long-lead orders for the vertical mills used in the floatation process as well as three press filters have been placed and delivery is expected in mid-2012.

Mine Life Extension

The FPM open pit mine has been in operation for 40 years and contains ore beyond the original planned pit limits and depths. The Mine Life Extension project involves new mining works to access additional iron rich ore by 2014. US\$168 million has been approved for expenditure over 8 years to extend the life of the mine to 2038. The new pit design provides increased ore output from the mine peaking at 35 million tonnes per annum by 2014, compared to the current output of 28 million tonnes per annum. This ore will be processed into pellets at the existing FPM facilities.

The project scope includes procurement of necessary mining equipment, stripping of waste material, and higher ore production.

In the first half of 2011 approximately 7 million cubic meters of overburden was removed in-line with the budget. Orders for key equipment have been placed with a drilling rig and two excavators to be delivered in the first quarter of 2012, while three dump-trucks are to be delivered by the end of September 2011.

Total development capital expenditure at FPM for the period was US\$20.4 million (1H 2010: US\$7.9 million).

Ferrexpo Yeristovo Mining (FYM)

Development Capital Expenditure

Mining

In November 2010, the Board authorised US\$267 million to achieve first ore from the Yeristovo deposit. Under the current plan, the mine will initially deliver primary crushed ore to the FPM processing facilities enabling FPM to fully utilise its 3 million tonnes per annum of latent processing capacity. This is planned to occur in 2013 and will increase the Group's pellet output, from own ore, by one third to 12 million tonnes per annum.

Overburden is currently being stripped by five draglines and one Bucyrus RH200 excavator, and transported by 16 Caterpillar 789C haul trucks. During the first six months of 2011 over 7 million cubic meters of pre-stripping was completed in-line with the budget. Under the current mine development plan, approximately 23.5 million cubic meters of additional pre-stripping is required to reach first ore.

Engineering design is well under way for a large majority of the permanent mine infrastructure, with several contracts having been, or about to be signed for the construction of service and support facilities. Design of the 10 million tonne per annum concentrator plant continues.

Equipment for the next phase of mining has been ordered including five 220 tonne Caterpillar 793D haul trucks and one Bucyrus RH340 30 cubic meter hydraulic face shovel. The new trucks are expected to be operational in September 2011 and will supplement the existing fleet, while the Bucyrus RH340 will be delivered and placed into service by mid-2012 when hard rock mining commences.

Capital expenditure for the period on FYM mining was US\$30.8 million (1H 2010: US\$21.3 million).

Processing Facilities

Ferrexpo intends to build further processing facilities for the remaining FYM crude ore mining capacity. planned to be, in total, approximately 28 million tonnes per annum. This should double the Group's output to 20 million tonnes of pellets or concentrate equivalent per annum. These stages are currently under final technical review together with the detailed engineering design prior to full Board approval.

Ferrexpo Belanovo Mining (FBM)

The Ferrexpo Belanovo deposit has total JORC resources of 1,702 million tonnes. Drilling works and site preparation activities were undertaken during the period amounting to US\$0.9 million. The Group has ordered a Bucyrus RH340 hydraulic face shovel and five Caterpillar 793D haul trucks for delivery in mid-2012 in order to begin stripping works.

Health and Safety

The Board's Corporate Safety and Social Responsibility Committee monitors the management of the Group's health, safety, environmental and community programmes on a regular basis, in line with industry wide best practice for mining companies. Safety is fundamental to the success of Ferrexpo's future and is integral to the culture of the Group. Ferrexpo is pleased to report that the rate of injuries occurred per million hours worked has declined by 47.1% compared to the first half of 2010 to 1.1 per million hours.

Business Improvement Programme (BIP)

In the high cost environment witnessed during the period, FPM continued its programme to reduce costs through the BIP. The BIP has reduced the C1 cash cost by US\$5.7 per tonne since 2006, underpinning the Group's position as one of the lowest cost pellet producers in the world. Twenty nine BIP projects were undertaken during the period in the mining, processing and servicing departments which reduced costs by US\$6.0 million on an annualised basis. This was mainly achieved by increasing energy efficiency, reducing consumption of production inputs such as grinding media, and improving fleet utilisation.

Examples of projects undertaken include the redesign of the piping in the processing area to allow gravity to pump water down from the tailings dam instead of using electrical pumps. At the crushing plant, FPM focused on increasing automation of the crushing process to reduce the time taken before the ore enters the concentration plant. While at the pit, there was more rigorous scheduling of maintenance and repairs to allow increased availability of the mining fleet.

Marketing

The international pricing mechanism for pellets in the six months to 30 June 2011 was largely based on a price index system, with a pellet premium added to the iron ore fines price. Major pellet producers have been using the average quarterly price for fines with a one month lag. There is, however, evidence that some iron ore contracts in Asia are moving to monthly average pricing.

During the period under review Ferrexpo continued to negotiate with its customers with the view towards moving to an international pricing mechanism.

Ferrexpo continues to target tier one steel customers who themselves have quality customers. The Group sells throughout the main steel producing centres of the world and concentrates on three key market segments.

Growth Markets

'Growth Markets' are those which offer to add new and significant tonnage to the Group. Ferrexpo currently has a number of long-term contracts in place in China and Japan as part of its strategy to build a sustainable customer portfolio in the region. It has also agreed trial cargoes with several large regional producers ahead of the increase in production volume. This development strategy together with the new long term contact agreed in Japan in the second half of 2010 as well as increased spot sales, has seen volumes to this region grow to 36.0% of sales (1H 2010: 22.7%).

Traditional Markets

Ferrexpo's Traditional markets lie within Central and Eastern Europe and supply steel plants that were designed to use FPM iron ore pellets. FPM has been servicing some of these customers for more than

20 years. The Group has a well-established logistics infrastructure to these markets by both river barge and rail. Traditional markets include Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Serbia and Hungary. 60.5% of Group sales were to these markets during the period compared to 67% of sales in 2010. The reduction is due to high levels of restocking in the comparator period following the 2009 downturn.

Natural Markets

'Natural Markets' are regions where Ferrexpo has a competitive advantage due to proximity, but where the Group has historically had a low market share. This segment includes Western Europe. Turkey and the Middle East. Ferrexpo's proximity across the Black Sea to Turkey and the Middle East provides an advantage to both the Group and iron ore buyers in the region.

Volumes shipped to these markets were 3.5% of sales (1H 2010: 10.3%) as the Group renegotiated a long term contract in Turkey. Ferrexpo is building commercial and technical relationships in the Middle East as a base for future sales.

Logistics

The Group's strategy is to manage the delivery chain to customers where possible. Approximately half of pellet sales volumes are transported by rail around 700 kilometres to the Western Ukrainian border, for delivery to customers in Central and Eastern Europe. The remaining pellets are transported by rail and river barge around 550 kilometres to the Group's associate TIS-Ruda port on the Black Sea for shipment to Natural and Growth Markets by sea using both panamax and capesize vessels. Pellets are also transported to the Port of Izmail from where they are barged to customers in Central Europe.

Capital expenditure on logistics activities in the first half amounted to US\$11.5 million. This included the purchase of 112 rail cars bringing the Company's total holding at 30 June 2011 to 1,045. This enables Ferrexpo to transport approximately half of its pellet production to the Ukrainian border using its own rail cars. It also qualifies the Group for a rail tariff discount from the railway authorities. The Company expects to purchase another 150 to 200 rail cars in the second half of the year.

In May 2011, Ferrexpo loaded its first capesize vessel of 167 thousand tonnes. 127 thousand tonnes of pellets were loaded at the berth of the Group's TIS-Ruda port terminal while a further 40 thousand tonnes of pellets were topped off further out at sea using two shuttle vessels. This is part of the Group's strategy to significantly reduce its freight costs as it looks to increases its sales to Natural and Growth markets ahead of the planned increase in production.

The acquisition of Helogistics, one of the largest inland waterway transportation companies operating on the Danube/Rhine river corridor, was completed in January 2011 for US\$38.0 million. Helogistics enables the Group to further manage the supply chain securing improved service levels to existing customers and new access to European markets. To this extent, the Group has purchased land in Austria which it plans to use for transhipment from barges to regional railways in order to further access European steel mills.

Helogistics operations have been integrated into the Group's logistics operations. Ferrexpo iron ore pellets shipped by the subsidiary rose by 38.8% in the first half of 2011 to 579 thousand tonnes compared to 417 thousand tonnes in the same period of last year.

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Summary of financial results

US\$ 000 6 months to
30.6.2011
6 months to
30.6.2010
Change
Revenue 854,864 525,833 62.6%
EBITDA 400,753 215,172 86.3%
EBITDA as % of revenue 46.9% 40.9% 14.5%
Profit before taxation 352,011 166,164 111.8%
Income tax (58,082) (27, 458) 111.5%
Profit for the period 293,929 138,706 111.9%
Diluted earnings per share (US cents) 49.73 23.57 111.3%
Final dividend per share (US cents) 3.3 3.3 $0.0\%$

Revenue

Total revenue increased by 62.6% to US\$854.9 million for the six months ended 30 June 2011 (1H 2010: US\$525.8 million).

Sales volumes were in-line with the comparable period at 4.7 million tonnes while prices largely moved in line with the quarterly benchmark pricing system. Ferrexpo achieved a 50.0% increase in its average DAF/FOB price compared to the first half of 2010, which increased revenues by US\$254.3 million.

Sales made to the Group's two largest customers, which are in Central and Eastern Europe, increased by 27.7% to US\$399.1 million (1H 2010: US\$312.6 million) and during the period sales to the Growth markets of China. Japan and India represented 35.6% of sales compared to 22.7% of sales in the first half of 2010.

The Group acquired Helogistics in December 2010 which added US\$26.4 million of revenue from freight services and US\$10.1 million from third party sales of bunker fuel and other.

Other revenue included sales of gravel and income from services, together amounting to US\$6.9 million (1H 2010: US\$1.9 million).

Cost of sales

Total cost of sales for the six months ended 30 June 2011 increased 39.7% to US\$302.1 million (1H) 2010: US\$216.3 million). Cost of sales consists of the C1 cash cost of sales and other costs including depreciation. These are reviewed below:

C1 cash cost

The C1 cash cost of production per tonne is defined as the cash costs of production of own ore divided by production volume of own ore. This excludes non-cash costs such as depreciation and oneoff items.

The C1 cash cost increased by 27.8% to US\$48.2 per tonne compared to US\$37.8 per tonne in the first half of 2010, as a result of local and commodity price inflation.

Overall energy related costs increased by 30.3% with diesel fuel rising by 40.6%. Electricity tariffs rose by 26.5% in the first half of 2011 compared to the prior year period and gas prices increased by 27.5%. Higher steel prices, reflected in improved revenues, resulted in a 21.6% increase in steel grinding media as well as higher repair costs. These factors increased C1 costs by US\$6.1 per tonne.

Personnel costs are mainly denominated in local currency and with Ukrainian inflation of 16.5% to 30 June 2011, these increased the C1 cash cost by US\$1.0 per tonne.

The cost increases were partially offset through the Business Improvement Programme. Consumption of grinding media reduced by 2.4% compared to the first half of 2010 and lowered the C1 cash cost by US\$0.1 per tonne, while improved fleet utilisation improved efficiencies by 5.8% and lowered the C1 cash cost by US\$0.2 per tonne.

6 months to 30.6.2011 6 months to 30.6.2010
US\$ 000 % of total US\$ 000 % of total
Electricity 56,647 26.8% 44,589 26.6%
Gas 26,263 12.4% 20,014 11.9%
Fuel 21,190 10.0% 16,113 9.6%
Grinding media 19,817 9.4% 16,882 10.1%
Explosives 5,465 2.6% 3.847 2.3%
Other materials 18.204 8.6% 14,127 8.4%
maintenance
Spare parts,
and
34,730 16.4% 27,646 16.5%
consumables
Personnel costs 25,734 12.2% 21,467 12.8%
Royalties and levies 3,714 1.8% 3,231 1.9%
C1 Cost of Sales 211,766 167,916
C 1 Cost per tonne 48.2 37.8

The table below provides a breakdown of Ferrexpo's C1 cash costs:

Non C1 Cost of Sales

Non C1 cost of sales amounted to US\$90.3 million for the period (1H 2010: US\$48.4 million).

Helogistics' cost of sales amounted to US\$21.3 million and related to third party freight services and bunker fuel sales, both of which were reflected in revenue.

Depreciation increased by 10.1% to US\$13.6 million, reflecting capital investments at FPM and FYM in 2010 and the first half of 2011.

The remainder of non C1 cost of sales related to the purchase of concentrate for reprocessing into pellets.

Gross Margin

The Group's gross margin increased to 64.7% in the first half of 2011 compared to 58.9% in the comparable 2010 period. This principally reflects the 50.0% increase in the average DAF/FOB selling price offset by a 27.8% increase in the C1 cash cost per tonne during the period.

Selling and distribution expenses

Selling and distribution expenses were US\$146.2 million for the first six months of the year compared to US\$84.9 million in the same period last year.

Selling and distribution costs to the Ukrainian border increased by US\$3.4 million to US\$65.5 million in the period (1H 2010: US\$62.1 million), equating to US\$13.8 per tonne (1H 2010: US\$13.1 per tonne). These costs primarily include railway freight to the Southern ports at Yuzhny and Ismail and to the Western Ukrainian border as well as port charges.

Rail tariffs increased by approximately 9.1% during the period, this was partially offset by a discount for volumes transported by the Group's own rail cars. Currently up to half of the sales volumes are railed using Ferrexpo's wagons receiving a 7.0% discount for these volumes.

Freight costs included charges associated with the Helogistics operations for the first time. This amounted to US\$16.1 million and was for freight services related to barging Ferrexpo's pellets, which was also reflected in revenue.

Depreciation amounted to US\$4.0 million (1H 2010: US\$0.8 million) and related to amortisation of Helogistics river vessels as well as to capital investment from the purchase of new rail cars.

International freight related to the shipping cost of pellets to customers in Asia (on a CIF2, CFR3 basis) and to Serbia (on a DES4 basis). This increased in the first half of 2011 to US\$53.3 million as a result of higher tonnage to Asia of 1.0 million tonnes.

The following table highlights the selling and distribution expenses for the periods indicated:

6 months to 6 months to
(US\$ 000 unless otherwise stated) 30.6.2011 30.6.2010
Railway transportation 42.692 42.702
Port charges 17,594 15,774
International freight 53,283 19,238
Helogistics' freight costs for Ferrexpo pellets 16,053
(commissions, insurances, personnel,
depreciation,
Other
advertising)
16,554 7,140
Total selling and distribution expenses 146,176 84.854
Total sales volume, kt 4,739 4,738

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses increased by 5.7% to US\$25.5 million (1H 2010: US\$24.1 million). This was primarily related to increased costs at FPM due to local inflation, and a strengthening in the Swiss Franc against the US dollar.

Other income and expense

Other income was US\$0.7 million for the half year ended 30 June 2011 (1H 2010: US\$0.5 million). The increase reflected higher operating income from the lease of premises to third parties at FPM.

Other expenses increased by US\$0.3 million to US\$2.4 million (1H 2010: US\$2.1 million). The increase primarily reflected higher charitable donations as part of the corporate social responsibility program for the local community in the town of Komsomolsk, where FPM is based.

EBITDA

EBITDA increased by 86.3% to US\$400.8 million for the six months ended 30 June 2011 compared to US\$215.2 million for the same period in 2010. This is the highest six month EBITDA achieved by the Group. The increase was due to a 50.0% increase in the Group's average DAF/FOB sales price. This was partially offset by higher cost of sales while DAF/FOB distribution costs and other costs increased by US\$4.0 million compared to the prior year. The EBITDA margin was 46.9% compared with 40.9% in the first half of 2010.

Finance income and expense

Finance income increased to US\$2.9 million (1H 2010: US\$0.7 million) due to higher average cash balances of US\$563.8 million (1H 2010: average cash balance US\$27.9 million).

Finance expense increased to US\$36.6 million (1H 2010: US\$16.9 million) which reflected a US\$9.2 million quarterly interest accrual on the Group's US\$500 million Eurobond, issued in April 2011 at a coupon of 7.875%. Finance expense also included a US\$6.4 million charge for arrangement fees. The average gross debt for the period was US\$643.3 million (1H 2010: US\$305.0 million).

<sup>2 CIF is defined as delivery including cost, insurance and freight

<sup>3 CFR is defined as delivery including cost and freight

<sup>4 DES is defined as delivered ex ship

Foreign exchange gains and losses

Operating foreign exchange gains and losses

Ferrexpo prepares and reports its financial statements in US Dollars and operating foreign exchange gains and losses reflect the revaluation of trade receivables and trade payables that are denominated in a currency other than the Group's reporting currency at the balance sheet date.

During the period, the Ukrainian Hryvnia remained stable against the US Dollar at an average rate of UAH7.9579 (1H 2010: UAH7.9547). As a result, there was no significant operating foreign exchange movements, with a loss of US\$0.6 million recorded (1H 2010: loss of US\$0.7 million).

Non-operating foreign exchange gains and losses

Non-operating foreign exchange gains or losses result from the re-translation of financial liabilities, loans and other similar items.

Non-operating foreign exchange gains for the period were US\$5.4 million compared to US\$0.8 million in the first half of 2010. The gains were related to the translation of Euro denominated Helogistics loans into US Dollars. The exchange rate between the US Dollar and Euro changed during the period from 0.7456 to 0.6948. No Euro denominated loans existed in the prior year.

Cash flows

Net cash from operating activities was US\$324.2 million for the period. This is an increase of 382% compared to the first half of 2010 (US\$67.3 million).

Working capital increased by US\$25.1 million as a result of higher sales prices and inventories. The balance of VAT and other tax receivables increased by US\$4.7 million. FPM received regular VAT refunds from the Ukrainian government from April 2011 relating to VAT incurred in 2011 under the new automated repayment system.

Total capital expenditure for the period was US\$120.2 million which compares to US\$42.3 million in the first half of 2010. US\$56.6 million was for sustaining and modernising capital at FPM (1H 2010: US\$11.6 million). This included spend for the capacity upgrade of the processing facilities ahead of the increase in mining output to 12 million tonnes of pellets per annum. Total development capital expenditure amounted to US\$63.8 million (1H 2010; US\$30.7 million). This consisted of US\$20.4 million for the mine life extension project and the quality upgrade project at FPM and US\$30.8 million for the FYM development project to reach first ore. The Group spent US\$11.5 million on logistics (1H) 2010: nil) which was primarily for the acquisition of 112 rail cars.

Ferrexpo paid US\$38.0 million for the Helogistics acquisition during the period.

The Group's closing cash balance increased by US\$625.7 million to US\$945.1 million as of 30 June 2011 partly as a result of the net financing inflow of US\$477.9 million following the placement of a US\$500.0 million bond. The Company was ungeared at the end of the period with a net funds position of US\$25.4 million (1H 2010: net debt of US\$256.9 million).

Since the period end Ferrexpo has repaid its US\$350 million pre export finance facility. Following this repayment, total Group facilities amounted to US\$614.9 million of which US\$50.0 million is undrawn. The drawn facilities have an average maturity of 4.6 years.

Going Concern

The Group's business activities and its financial performance are set out in the Chairman and CEO's review and the Operating Review on pages 1 to 11. The financial position of the company, its cash flows, liquidity position and borrowing facilities are described in the Financial Review on pages 12 to 15. In addition, note 38 of our 2010 Annual Report & Accounts include the Group's objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital; its financial risk management objectives and details of its financial instruments; and its exposures to credit risk, liquidity risk as well as currency risk and interest rate risk.

The Group's forecasts and projections, taking into account possible changes in the iron ore market and general economic environment, show that the Group generates sufficient operating cash flows to comply with the amortisation schedule for the existing major debt facility and to finance the anticipated development projects. After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate financial resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements of the Group.

Interim consolidated income statement

6 months 6 months Year
ended
30.06.11
ended
30.06.10
ended
31.12.10
US\$'000 Notes (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
Revenue $\overline{4}$ 854,864 525,833 1,294,900
Cost of sales 3/5 (302, 115) (216, 335) (481, 857)
Gross profit 552,749 309,498 813,043
Selling and distribution expenses 6 (146, 176) (84, 854) (212,006)
General and administrative expenses $\overline{7}$ (25, 479) (24, 106) (49, 175)
Other income 735 510 4,515
Other expenses (2,358) (2, 109) (5,938)
Operating foreign exchange losses 8 (567) (718) (1,078)
Operating profit from continuing operations
before adjusted items 378,904 198,221 549,361
Under recovery of VAT receivable 12 (15,000) (10, 936)
Write-offs and impairment losses 9 (198) (2, 124) (1,618)
Share of profit from associates 1,700 1,069 4,155
Gain on bargain purchase 2,623
Initial public offering costs (55) (55)
Losses on disposal of property, plant and
equipment (150) (627) (1, 305)
Profit before tax and finance 380,256 181,484 542,225
Finance income 2,919 709 2,632
Finance expense (36, 591) (16, 864) (42, 843)
Non-operating foreign exchange gains/(losses) 8 5,427 835 (3,888)
Profit before tax 352,011 166,164 498,126
Income tax expense (58,082) (27, 458) (73,002)
Profit for the period/year 293,929 138,706 425,124
Attributable to:
Equity shareholders of Ferrexpo plc 291,122 138,117 422,906
Non-controlling interests 2,807 589 2,218
293,929 138,706 425,124
Earnings per share:
Basic (US cents)
10 49.80 23.62 72.34
Diluted (US cents) 10 49.73 23.57 72.24

Interim consolidated statement of comprehensive income

6 months
ended
6 months
ended
Year
ended
30.06.11 30.06.10 31.12.10
US\$ 000 (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
Profit for the period/year 293,929 138,706 425,124
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations
Exchange differences arising during the period/year
Exchange differences arising on hedging of foreign
(1, 373) 5,652 533
operations (212) 1,288 110
Available-for-sale investments
(Losses)/gains arising on revaluation during the
period/year
(794) 637 1,915
Income tax effect 120 (485) (492)
Other comprehensive income for the period/year, net
of tax
(2, 259) 7,092 2,066
Total comprehensive income for the period/year, net of
tax 291,670 145,798 427,190
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Equity shareholders of Ferrexpo plc 288,905 145,066 424,923
Non-controlling interests 2,765 732 2,267
291,670 145,798 427,190

Interim consolidated statement of financial position

As at
30.06.11
As at
30.06.10
As at
31.12.10
US\$'000 Notes (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
Assets
Property, plant and equipment 11 754,520 478,439 647,137
Goodwill and other intangible assets 102,658 101,395 102,715
Investments in associates 20,623 20,209 21,132
Available-for-sale financial assets 18 2,336 2,178 3,356
Other non-current assets 25,490 10,603 24,767
Deferred tax assets 18,074 16,154 16,596
Total non-current assets 923,701 628,978 815,703
Inventories 109,352 84,090 104,827
Trade and other receivables 120,679 81,885 111,890
Prepayments and other current assets 24,496 36,621 18,922
Income taxes recoverable and prepaid 294 185 35
Other taxes recoverable and prepaid 12 108,207 123,721 103,647
Cash and cash equivalents 13 945,146 60,172 319,470
1,308,174 386,674 658,791
Assets classified as held for sale 3,026 3,149
Total current assets 1,311,200 386,674 661,940
Total assets 2,234,901 1,015,652 1,477,643
Equity and liabilities
Share capital 14 121,628 121,628 121,628
Share premium 185,112 185,112 185,112
Other reserves (346, 357) (340,053) (344, 420)
Retained earnings 1,157,113 620,003 885,353
Equity attributable to equity shareholders of the
parent 1,117,496 586,690 847,673
Non-controlling interest 16,244 12,119 13,801
Total equity 1,133,740 598,809 861,474
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 3/15 531,855 199,238 401,290
Defined benefit pension liability 22,096 16,307 17,819
Provision for site restoration 2,803 1,361 2,746
Deferred tax liability 2,140 2,842 2,432
Total non-current liabilities 558,894 219,748 424,287
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 3/15 387,901 117,837 22,563
Trade and other payables 53,575 23,690 88,089
Accrued liabilities and deferred income 23,654 13,036 25,496
Income taxes payable 64,817 34,341 41,811
Other taxes payable 12,320 8,191 13,923
Total current liabilities 542,267 197,095 191,882
Total liabilities 1,101,161 416,843 616,169
Total equity and liabilities 2,234,901 1,015,652 1,477,643

The financial statements were approved by the Board of directors on 2 August 2011.

Kostyantin Zhevago

Chief Executive Officer

Christopher Mawe

Chief Financial Officer

Interim consolidated statement of cash flow

6 months
ended 30.06.11
6 months
ended 30.06.10
Year ended
31.12.10
US\$ 000 Notes (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
Profit before tax 352,011 166,164 498,126
Adjustments for:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortisation of intangible
assets 19,733 15,081 30,415
Interest expense 33,645 16,864 42,843
Under recovery of VAT receivable 12 15,000 10,936
Interest income (2,919) (709) (2,632)
Share of income of associates (1,700) (1,069) (4, 155)
Movement in allowance for doubtful receivables (2,681) (1,948) (3,685)
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 150 627 1,305
Write-offs and impairment losses 9 198 2,124 1,618
Site restoration provision 58 93 1,478
Employee benefits 7,042 2,587 3,281
IPO costs 55 55
Share based payments 416 801 1,366
Bargain purchase from business combination (2,623)
Operating foreign exchange losses 8 567 718 1,078
Non-operating foreign exchange (gains)/losses 8 (5, 427) (835) 3,888
Operating cash flow before working capital changes 401,093 215,553 583,295
Changes in working capital:
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables (15, 553) (50, 899) (74, 020)
(Increase)/decrease in inventories (4, 526) (24, 454) (42, 938)
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other accounts payable 1,139 (3,292) 11,215
(Increase)/decrease in VAT recoverable and other taxes recoverable and payable (6, 163) (57, 140) (31,062)
Cash generated from operating activities 375,990 79,768 446,490
Interest paid (13,081) (12, 540) (25, 437)
Income tax (paid) / credits (36, 887) 1,780 (37, 827)
Retirement benefits paid (1,870) (1,706) (3, 468)
Net cash flows from operating activities 324,152 67,302 379,758
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (120, 183) (42, 323) (166, 775)
Purchase of intangible assets (394) (219) (633)
Interest received 1,038 435 1,270
Proceeds from loans to associates 1,000 1,550
Cash payment for acquisition made in 2010 (38, 045)
Pre-acquisition loans provided (3,820) (10, 881)
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired 582
Net cash flows used in investing activities (156, 584) (45,927) (174,887)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings and finance 506,819 274,005 668,802
Repayment of borrowings and finance (16, 657) (227, 643) (505, 359)
Arrangement fees paid (12, 223) (21, 074)
Dividends paid to equity shareholders of Ferrexpo plc (19, 362) (19, 289) (41, 744)
Dividends from associates 2,931
Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders (322) (16) (47)
Net cash flows from/(used) in financing activities 458,255 27,057 103,509
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 625,823 48,432 308,380
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period/year 319,470 11,991 11,991
Currency translation differences (147) (251) (901)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period/year 13 945,146 60,172 319,470

Interim consolidated statement of changes in equity

For the financial year 2010 and the six months ended 30

For the imancial year 2010 and the SIX months ended 30
June 2011
Attributable to equity shareholders of the parent
US\$ 000 Issued
capital
Share
premium
Uniting
οf
interest
reserve
Treasury
share
reserve
Employee
Benefit
Trust
reserve
Net
unreali-
sed
gains
reserve
Trans-
lation
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total
capital
and
reserves
Non-
controllina
interests
Total
equity
At 1 January 2010 121,628 185,112 31,780 (77, 260) (11, 593) 1,114 (291, 899) 501,175 460,057 11,387 471,444
Profit for the period $\blacksquare$ 422,906 422,906 2,218 425,124
Other comprehensive income $\blacksquare$ $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ 1,401 616 $\blacksquare$ 2,017 49 2,066
Total comprehensive income for the period ۰ 1.401 616 422,906 424,923 2,267 427,190
Equity dividends paid to shareholders of Ferrexpo plc $\blacksquare$ (38, 581) (38, 581) (38, 581)
Share based payments
Adjustments relating to the increase in non-controlling
interests
$\overline{\phantom{a}}$ 1,421 (147) 1,421
(147)
147 1,421
At 31 December 2010 (audited) 121,628 185,112 31,780 (77, 260) (10, 172) 2,515 (291, 283) 885,353 847,673 13,801 861,474
Profit for the period $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ 291,122 291,122 2,807 293,929
Other comprehensive income $\blacksquare$ ۰ $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ (708) (1,509) $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ (2, 217) (42) (2, 259)
Total comprehensive income for the period ۰ (708) (1,509) 291,122 288,905 2,765 291,670
Equity dividends paid to shareholders of Ferrexpo plc $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ (19, 362) (19, 362) (322) (19, 684)
Share based payments 280 280 280
At 30 June 2011 (unaudited) 121,628 185,112 31,780 (77, 260) (9,892) 1,807 (292, 792) 1,157,113 1,117,49 16,244 1,133,740
For the six months ended 30 June 2010 Attributable to equity shareholders of the parent
US\$ 000 Issued
capital
Share
premium
Uniting
οf
interest
reserve
Treasury
share
reserve
Employee
Benefit
Trust
reserve
Net
unrealised
gains
reserve
Trans-
lation
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total
capital
and
reserves
Non-
controlling
interests
Total
equity
At 1 January 2010 121,628 185,112 31,780 (77, 260) (11, 593) 1,114 (291, 899) 501,175 460,057 11,387 471,444
Profit for the period $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ ٠ 138,117 138,117 589 138,706
Other comprehensive income $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ 474 6,475 6,949 143 7,092
Total comprehensive income for the period $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ $\blacksquare$ 474 6,475 138.117 145,066 732 145,798
Equity dividends paid to shareholders of Ferrexpo plc $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ $\overline{\phantom{0}}$ $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ (19, 289) (19, 289) $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ (19, 289)
Share based payments $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ 856 $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ 856 856
At 30 June 2010 (unaudited) 121.628 185.112 31,780 (77, 260) (10, 737) 1,588 (285, 424) 620.003 586,690 12,119 598,809

Notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements

Note 1: Corporate information

Organisation and operation

Ferrexpo plc (the 'Company') is incorporated in the United Kingdom with registered office at 2–4 King Street, London, SW1Y 6QL, UK. Ferrexpo plc and its subsidiaries (the 'Group') operate a mine and processing plant near Kremenchuk in Ukraine, an interest in a port in Odessa and a sales and marketing company in Switzerland, Dubai and Kiev. The Group also owns a logistics group located in Austria which operates a fleet of vessels operating on the Rhine and Danube waterways. The Group's operations are vertically integrated from iron ore mining through to iron ore concentrate and pellet production and subsequent logistics. The Group's mineral properties lie within the Kremenchuk Magnetic Anomaly and are currently being exploited at the Gorishne-Plavninsky and Lavrikovsky deposits. These deposits are being jointly mined as one mining complex.

The majority shareholder of the Group is Fevamotinico S.a.r.l. ('Fevamotinico'), a company owned by The Minco Trust, of which Kostyantin Zhevago, the Group's Chief Executive Officer, is a beneficiary. At the time this report was published, Fevamotinico held 51.0% (30 June 2010: 51.0%; 31 December 2010: 51.0%) of Ferrexpo plc's issued share capital.

The Group's operations are largely conducted through Ferrexpo plc's principal subsidiary, OJSC Ferrexpo Poltava Mining, and certain logistics for Western Europe are managed through the Helogistics subsidiaries. The Group comprises of Ferrexpo plc and its consolidated subsidiaries as set out below:

Equity interest owned
Name
Country of
Principal activity
incorporation
30.06.11
%
30.06.10
%
31.12.10
%
OJSC Ferrexpo Poltava Mining1 Ukraine Iron ore mining 97.3 97.3 97.3
Ferrexpo AG2 Switzerland Sale of iron ore pellets
Trade, transportation
100.0 100.0 100.0
DP Ferrotrans2 Ukraine services 97.3 97.3 97.3
United Energy Company LLC3
Ferrexpo Finance plc (formerly
Ukraine Holding company 97.3 97.3 97.3
Ferrexpo UK Limited)1 England Finance 100.0 100.0 100.0
Management services &
Ferrexpo Services Limited1 Ukraine procurement 100.0 100.0 100.0
Ferrexpo Hong Kong Limited1 China Marketing services 100.0 100.0 100.0
LLC Ferrexpo Yeristovo GOK4 Ukraine Iron ore mining 100.0 98.6 100.0
LLC Ferrexpo Belanovo GOK4 Ukraine Iron ore mining 100.0 98.6 100.0
Nova Logistics Limited3 Ukraine Service company (dormant) 51.0 51.0 51.0
Ferrexpo Middle East FZE6 U.A.E. Sale of iron ore pellets 100.0 - -
Ferrexpo Singapore PTE Ltd6 Singapore Marketing services 100.0 - -
Helogistics Holding GmbH5 Austria Holding company 100.0 - 100.0
EDDSG GmbH5 Austria Barging company 100.0 - 100.0
DDSG Tankschiffahrt GmbH5 Austria Barging company 100.0 - 100.0
Helogistics Transport GmbH5 Austria Barging company 100.0 - 100.0
Mahart Duna Cargo Kft.5 Hungary Barging company 100.0 - 100.0
Pancar Kft.5 Hungary Barging company 100.0 - 100.0
Ferrexpo Port Services GmbH7 Austria Port services 100.0 - -

1 The Group's interest in these entities is held through Ferrexpo AG.

2 Ferrexpo AG was the holding company of the Group until, as a result of the pre-IPO restructuring, Ferrexpo plc became the holding company on 24 May 2007.

3 The Group's interest in these entities is held through OJSC Ferrexpo Poltava Mining.

4 The Group's interest in this entity is held through both Ferrexpo AG and Ferrexpo Service Limited. The shares initially held by OJSC Ferrexpo Poltava Mining have been transferred as of 31 August 2010 to Ferrexpo AG and Ferrexpo Services Ltd.

5 The Group's interest in these entities is held through Ferrexpo AG. The Helogistics Holding GmbH and its subsidiaries were acquired in December 2010.

6 Both subsidiaries were incorporated in March 2011. The Group's interest in Ferrexpo Middle East FZE is held by Ferrexpo AG whereas Ferrexpo Singapore PTE Ltd is a subsidiary of Ferrexpo Middle East FZE.

7 The subsidiary was incorporated in April 2011 and the Group's interest is held through Helogistics Holding GmbH.

At 30 June 2011, the Group also holds through OJSC Ferrexpo Poltava Mining an interest of 48.6% (30 June 2010: 48.6%; 31 December 2010: 48.6%) in TIS Ruda, a Ukrainian port located on the Black Sea. As this is an associate, it is accounted for using the equity method of accounting.

Note 2: Summary of significant accounting policies

Basis of preparation

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2011 have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Group's annual financial statements as at 31 December 2010.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 435 of the Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the full year is based on the statutory accounts for the financial year ended 31 December 2010. A copy of the statutory accounts for that year, which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') issued by the International Accounting Standard Board ('IASB'), as adopted by the European Union as they apply to financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2010, has been delivered to the Register of Companies. The auditors' report under section 495 of the Companies Act 2006 in relation to those accounts was unqualified and did not contain a statement under 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.

Financing and going concern

At the period end, the Group's main debt facilities comprised a US\$500 million Eurobond which is due for repayment on the 7 April 2016 and a US\$350 million loan to be amortised in equal instalments over a 24 month period from March 2012 to February 2014. The Group is of the view that it can generate sufficient cash flows to fully repay the borrowings as they fall due fully in compliance with the terms of the loan facility and Eurobond terms and conditions.

The Group faces several risks to its business and strategy, which are included in the Financial Review section of the Annual report and Accounts 2010.

The Directors are of the view that the Group is a going concern and the interim consolidated financial statements have been drawn up on this basis. Further information on the going concern assessment of the Directors is given in the Financial Review of the Annual Report and Accounts 2010.

Changes in accounting policies

The accounting policies and methods of computation adopted in the preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements are the same as those followed in the preparation of the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2010, except for the adoption of new standards and interpretations as of 1 January 2011, noted below:

IAS 24 Related party disclosures

The revised standard was issued in November 2009 and became effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2011. The changes of the revised standard were made to simplify the disclosure requirements for government-related entities and clarify the definition of a related party. The adoption of this revised standard did not have an impact on the financial position or performance of the Group.

IAS 32 Financial instruments: presentation

The amended standard was issued in October 2009 and became effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 February 2010. The amendment to IAS 32 addresses the classification of rights issues and will affect future right issues offered for a fixed amount in a foreign currency. This amendment did not have an impact on the financial position or performance of the Group.

IFRIC 14 Prepayment of a minimum funding requirement

The amendment to IFRIC 14 became effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2011. The amendment provides guidance on assessing the recoverable amount of net pension assets and permits an entity to treat the prepayment of a minimum funding requirement as asset. The application of this amendment did not have impact on the financial statements of the Group.

IFRIC 19 Extinguishing financial liabilities with equity instruments

The new interpretation became effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2010 and addresses the accounting by the entity that issues equity instruments in order to settle, in full or in part, a financial liability. The adoption of this interpretation did not have an effect on the financial statements of the Group.

Improvements to IFRSs (issued May 2010)

In May 2010 the IASB issued its second omnibus of amendments to its standards, primarily with a view to removing inconsistencies and clarifying wording. There are separate transitional provisions for each standard. The adoption of the following amendments resulted in changes to accounting policies but did not have any impact on the financial position or performance of the Group.

IAS 34 Interim financial reporting.

The amendment requires a description of changes in the business or economic circumstances that affect the fair values of the Group's financial instruments and additional disclosures for fair values and changes in classification of financial assets. No such changes or transfers occurred in the current or comparative periods.

Other amendments resulting from improvements to the following standards and interpretations did not have an impact on the accounting policies, financial position or performance of the Group:

IFRS 3 Business combinations

  • IFRS 7 Financial instruments: disclosures

  • IAS 1 Presentation of financial statements

  • IAS 27 Consolidated and separate financial statements

  • IFRIC 13 Customer loyalty programmes

Seasonality

The Group's operations are not affected by seasonality.

Note 3: Segment information

The Group is managed as a single entity which produces, develops and markets its principal product, iron ore pellets, for sale to the metallurgical industry. While the revenue generated by the Group is analysed, there are no separate measures of profit reported to the Group's Chief Operating Decision-Maker (CODM). In accordance with IFRS 8 Operating Segments, the Group presents its results in a single segment which are disclosed in the income statement for the Group.

The management monitors the operating result of the Group based on a number of measures including EBITDA, 'C1' costs and the net financial indebtedness.

EBITDA

The Group calculates EBITDA as profit from continuing operations before tax and finance, but excluding the effect of depreciation, amortisation, share based payments, non-recurring items, and net gains and losses from the disposal of investments and property, plant and equipment. The Group presents EBITDA because it believes that EBITDA is a useful measure for evaluating its ability to generate cash and its operating performance.

Notes 6 months
ended
30.06.11
6 months
ended
30.06.10
Year
ended
31.12.10
US\$ 000 (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
Profit before tax and finance 380,256 181,484 542,225
Write-down of VAT receivable 12 - 15,000 10,936
Gain on bargain purchase - - (2,623)
Write-offs and impairment losses 9 198 2,124 1,618
IPO costs - 55 55
Share based payments 416 801 1,366
Losses on disposal of PPE 150 627 1,305
Depreciation and amortisation 19,733 15,081 30,415
EBITDA 400,753 215,172 585,297

'C1' costs

"C1" costs represent the cash costs of production of own ore divided by production volume of own ore, and excludes non cash costs such as depreciation, amortisation, pension costs and stock movement, costs of purchased ore, concentrate and production cost of gravel and excludes one-off items which are outside the definition of EBITDA.

6 months 6 months Year
ended ended ended
30.06.11 30.06.10 31.12.10
US\$'000 (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
Cost of sales – pellet production 280,822 216,335 481,857
Depreciation and amortisation (13,628) (12,380) (24,662)
Purchased concentrate and other items for resale (48,817) (39,615) (101,351)
Processing costs for purchased ore and
concentrate (3,901) (4,426) (11,042)
Production cost of gravel (178) (28) (88)
Inventory movements 3,374 8,747 18,608
Pension service costs (2,630) (1,614) (2,049)
Other (3,276) 898 (2,754)
C1 cost 211,766 167,916 358,519
Own ore produced (tonnes) 4,394,000 4,441,200 9,033,000
C1 cash cost per tonne US\$ 48.19 37.81 39.69

Net financial indebtedness

Net financial indebtedness as defined by the Group comprises cash and cash equivalents, term deposits, interest bearing loans and borrowings.

US\$ 000 Notes As at
30.06.11
(unaudited)
As at
30.06.10
(unaudited)
As at
31.12.10
(audited)
Cash and cash equivalents
Interest bearing loans and borrowings -
13 945,146 60,172 319,470
current
Interest bearing loans and borrowings –
15 (387,901) (117,837) (22,563)
non-current 15 (531,855) (199,238) (401,290)
Net funds position/(financial
indebtedness) 25,390 (256,903) (104,384)

Note 4: Revenue

Revenue consisted of the following:

US\$ 000 6 months
ended
30.06.11
(unaudited)
6 months
ended
30.06.10
(unaudited)
Year
ended
31.12.10
(audited)
Revenue from sales of ore pellets:
Export 811,114 523,752 1,288,665
Ukraine 279 203 453
811,393 523,955 1,289,118
Revenue from logistics and bunker business 36,550 - -
Revenue from services provided 853 1,113 674
Revenue from other sales 6,068 765 5,108
Total revenue 854,864 525,833 1,294,900

Export sales by geographical destination were as follows:

6 months
ended
6 months
ended
Year
ended
30.06.11 30.06.10 31.12.10
US\$'000 (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
China 240,327 102,583 320,572
Austria 232,205 166,991 405,511
Serbia 115,955 72,752 156,806
Czech Republic 61,226 45,391 99,235
Slovakia 50,891 72,868 143,478
India 37,653 - 14,153
Japan 33,304 - 45,318
Turkey 28,136 44,222 62,166
Hungary 9,125 4,589 16,575
Germany - 13,177 24,833
Other 2,292 1,179 18
Total export revenue 811,114 523,752 1,288,665

During the period ended 30 June 2011 sales made to three customers accounted for approximately 53.8% of the sales revenue (30 June 2010: 68.3%; 31 December 2010: 62.5%). Sales made to two customers individually amounted to more than 10% of the total sales. These are disclosed below:

6 months
ended
30.06.11
6 months
ended
30.06.10
Year
ended
31.12.10
US\$'000 (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
Customer A 232,205 166,991 405,511
Customer B 166,846 145,620 300,284

Note 5: Cost of sales

Cost of sales consisted of the following:

6 months
ended
30.06.11
6 months
ended
30.06.10
Year
ended
31.12.10
US\$ 000 (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
Materials 37,094 31,279 67,661
Purchased concentrate and other items for resale 48,817 39,615 101,351
Electricity 58,286 46,015 101,528
Personnel costs 28,887 23,530 47,930
Spare parts and consumables 9,013 8,891 16,616
Depreciation and amortisation 13,628 12,380 24,662
Fuel 21,321 16,030 31,299
Gas 27,989 21,964 48,236
Repairs and maintenance 28,291 19,808 45,230
Royalties and levies 5,093 3,210 8,489
Cost of sales from logistics business 11,657 - -
Bunker fuel 9,636 - -
Stock movement (3,374) (8,747) (18,608)
Other 5,777 2,360 7,463
Total cost of sales 302,115 216,335 481,857
6 months
ended
30.06.11
6 months
ended
30.06.10
Year
ended
31.12.10
US\$ 000 (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
Cost of sales - pellet production 280,822 216,335 481,857
Cost of sales – logistics and bunker business 21,293 - -
Total cost of sales 302,115 216,335 481,857

Note 6: Selling and distribution expenses

Selling and distribution expenses consisted of the following:

6 months
ended
30.06.11
6 months
ended
30.06.10
Year
ended
31.12.10
US\$ 000 (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
International freight for pellets 53,283 19,238 74,885
Railway transportation 42,692 42,266 81,451
Port charges 17,594 15,774 32,339
Other pellet transportation costs 5,245 4,037 11,892
Costs of logistics business 16,053 - -
Gravel delivery costs 1,321 - 1,816
Advertising 3,371 1,759 3,472
Depreciation 3,997 849 1,757
Other 2,620 931 4,394
Total selling and distribution expenses 146,176 84,854 212,006

Note 7: General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses consisted of the following:

6 months
ended
30.06.11
6 months
ended
30.06.10
Year
ended
31.12.10
US\$ 000 (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
Personnel costs 14,881 11,573 26,362
Buildings and maintenance 1,081 1,381 2,475
Taxes other than income tax and other charges 747 1,264 1,581
Professional fees 2,752 3,584 4,840
Depreciation and amortisation 2,024 1,847 3,867
Communication 545 275 899
Vehicles maintenance and fuel 751 466 1,222
Repairs 375 274 815
Half year review fees 184 184 184
Audit fees 550 506 910
Non-audit fees 253 806 1,395
Security 856 763 1,613
Other 480 1,183 3,012
Total general and administrative expenses 25,479 24,106 49,175

Note 8: Foreign exchange gains and losses

US\$ 000 6 months
ended
30.06.11
(unaudited)
6 months
ended
30.06.10
(unaudited)
Year
ended
31.12.10
(audited)
Operating foreign exchange losses (567) (718) (1,078)
Non-operating foreign exchange gains / (losses) 5,427 835 (3,888)
Total foreign exchange gains/(losses) 4,860 117 (4,966)

Operating foreign exchange gains and losses are those items that are directly related to the production and sale of pellets (e.g. trade receivables, trade payables on operating expenditure). Nonoperating gains and losses are those associated with the Group's financing and treasury activities and with local income tax payables.

Note 9: Write-offs and impairment losses

Impairment losses relate to adjustments made against the carrying value of assets where this is higher than the recoverable amount.

Write-offs and impairment losses for the six months ended 30 June 2011 consisted of the following:

US\$ 000 6 months
ended
30.06.11
(unaudited)
6 months
ended
30.06.10
(unaudited)
Year
ended
31.12.10
(audited)
(Reversals)/write-off of inventories - - (254)
(Reversal)/write-off of property, plant and
equipment
- - (251)
Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets 198 2,124 2,124
Total write-offs and impairment losses 198 2,124 1,618

The impairment of the available-for-sale financial assets is related to the investment in Vostok Ruda LLC and the one in the equivalent comparative period to Atol LLC.

Note 10: Earnings per share and dividends paid and proposed

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to ordinary equity shareholders of Ferrexpo plc by the weighted average number of ordinary shares.

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue on the assumption of conversion of all potentially dilutive ordinary shares. All share awards are potentially dilutive and have been included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share.

6 months
ended
6 months
ended
Year
ended
30.06.11 30.06.10 31.12.10
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
Profit for the period / year attributable to
equity shareholders:
Basic earnings per share (US cents) 49.80 23.62 72.34
Diluted earnings per share (US cents) 49.73 23.57 72.24
Underlying earnings for the period / year:
Basic earnings per share (US cents) 49.04 26.50 72.98
Diluted earnings per share (US cents) 48.97 26.44 72.91

The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the following data:

Thousands 6 months
ended
30.06.11
(unaudited)
6 months
ended
30.06.10
(unaudited)
Year
ended
31.12.10
(audited)
Weighted average number of shares
Basic number of ordinary shares outstanding
584,742 584,812 584,568
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares 667 1,201 854
Diluted number of ordinary shares outstanding 585,409 586,013 585,422

The basic number of ordinary shares is calculated by subtracting the shares held in treasury from the total number of ordinary shares in issue.

'Underlying earnings' is an alternative earnings measure, which the directors believe provides a clearer picture of the underlying financial performance of the Group's operations. Underlying earnings is calculated before non-controlling interests have been deducted and excludes adjusted items. The calculation of underlying earnings per share is based on the following earnings data:

6 months
ended
30.06.11
6 months
ended
30.06.10
Year
ended
31.12.10
US\$ 000 Notes (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
Profit attributable to equity holders 291,122 138,117 422,906
Under recovery of VAT receivable 12 - 15,000 -
Write-offs and impairment losses 9 198 2,124 1,618
IPO costs - 55 55
Gain on bargain purchase - - (2,623)
Losses on disposal of PPE 150 627 1,305
Non-operating foreign exchange (gains)
/ losses 8 (5,427) (835) 3,888
Tax on adjusted items 639 (124) (346)
Underlying earnings 286,682 154,964 426,803

Adjusted items are those items of financial performance that the Group believes should be separately disclosed on the face of the income statement to assist in the understanding of the underlying financial performance achieved by the Group. Adjusted items that relate to the operating performance of the Group include impairment charges and reversals and other exceptional items. Non-operating adjusted items include gains and losses on disposal of investments and businesses and nonoperating foreign exchange gains and losses.

Dividends

6 months
ended
30.06.11
6 months
ended
30.06.10
Year
ended
31.12.10
US\$ 000 (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
Proposed per ordinary share
Interim dividend for 2011: 3.3 US cents 19,301 - -
Interim dividend for 2010: 3.3 US cents - 19,289 -
Final dividend for 2010: 3.3 US cents - - 19,289
Total dividends proposed 19,301 19,289 19,289
Paid per ordinary share
Final dividend for 2010: 3.3 US cents 19,362 - -
Interim dividend for 2010: 3.3 US cents - - 19,292
Final dividend for 2009: 3.3 US cents - 19,289 19,289
Total dividends paid during the period 19,362 19,289 38,581

Note 11: Property, plant and equipment

During the six months ended 30 June 2011, the Group acquired property, plant and equipment with a cost of US\$136,129 thousand (30 June 2010: US\$43,381 thousand; 31 December 2010: US\$166,775 thousand) and disposed of property, plant and equipment with original costs of US\$8,461 thousand (30 June 2010: US\$3,361 thousand; 31 December 2010: US\$8,669 thousand).

Note 12: Other taxes recoverable and prepaid

As at
30.06.11
As at
30.06.10
As at
31.12.10
US\$ 000 (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
VAT receivable 107,671 123,448 101,683
Withholding tax - 255 -
Other taxes prepaid 536 18 1,964
Total other taxes recoverable and prepaid 108,207 123,721 103,647

The VAT receivable results from VAT paid on domestic purchases of goods and services and on the imports of equipment and services into Ukraine to the extent that this cannot be offset on VAT paid on the sale of goods and services.

Of the US\$108,207 thousand outstanding as at 30 June 2011, US\$53,592 thousand relates to balances outstanding as at 31 December 2010. These balances are confirmed by the tax authorities as repayable. It is, however, not yet clear when and on what terms these amounts will be refunded although the amounts are expected to be received, as in 2010, in full within the next year.

Note 13: Cash and cash equivalents

As at 30 June 2011 the Group held cash and cash equivalents of US\$945,146 thousand (30 June 2010: US\$60,172 thousand; 31 December 2010: US\$319,470 thousand).

The balance of cash and cash equivalents consists of restricted cash of US\$1,000 thousand (30 June 2010: US\$ nil; 31 December 2010: US\$37,768 thousand). The restricted cash as of 31 December 2010 was released subsequent to the year end, following payment of the net proceeds in relations to the acquisition of Helogistics.

Note 14: Share capital and reserves

The share capital of Ferrexpo plc at 30 June 2011 was 613,967,956 (30 June 2010; 613,967,956; 31 December 2010: 613,967,956) ordinary shares at par value of £0.10 paid for cash, resulting in share capital of US\$121,628 thousand which is unchanged since the Group's Initial Public Offering in June 2007.

This balance includes 25,343,814 shares (30 June 2010: 25,343,814 shares; 31 December 2010: 25,343,814 shares) which are held in treasury, resulting from a share buyback that was undertaken in September 2008 and 3,744,658 shares held in the employee benefit trust reserve (30 June 2010: 4.019.759 shares: 31 December 2010: 4.019.759 shares).

Note 15: Interest bearing loans and borrowings

As at 30 June 2011 the Group has a syndicated US\$350 million pre-export finance facility in place and a US\$500 million Eurobond.

The pre-export finance facility was drawn in full on 7 October 2010 (30 June 2010: fully drawn; 31 December 2010: fully drawn, each in respect of the pre-export finance facility then existing) and is repayable in 24 instalments with the first instalment falling due in March 2012 following a 18 month grace period. On 8 July 2011, the Group repaid this facility in full.

The major bank debt facility as at 30 June 2011 was quaranteed and secured as follows:

  • Ferrexpo AG assigned the rights to revenue from certain sales contracts;
  • OJSC Ferrexpo Poltava Mining assigned all of its rights of certain export contracts for the pellets sales to Ferrexpo AG;
  • the Group pledged a bank account of Ferrexpo AG into which all proceeds from the sale of certain iron ore pellet contracts are received: and
  • Ferrexpo AG pledged all its rights under certain contracts for the sale of iron ore pellets and its rights under certain related credit support documents.

The US\$500 million Eurobond was issued on 7 April 2011 and is due for repayment on 7 April 2016. The bond has a 7.875% coupon and interest is payable on a semi-annual basis.

As at 30 June 2011, the Group has other committed credit lines amounting to US\$50,000 thousand (30 June 2010; US\$ nil; 31 December 2010; US\$ 65,000 thousand). These are undrawn as of 30 June 2011.

Note 16: Related party disclosure

During the periods presented the Group entered into arm's length transactions with entities under the common control of the majority owner of the Group. Kostvantin Zhevago, with associated companies and with other related parties. Management considers that the Group has appropriate procedures in place to identify and properly disclose transactions with the related parties.

Entities under common control are those under control of Kostvantin Zhevago, Associated companies relate to TIS Ruda LLC, in which the Group holds an interest of 48.6%. This is the only associated company of the Group. Other related parties are principally those entities controlled by Olexander Moroz. He was a supervisory board member of OJSC Ferrexpo Poltava Mining until 14 May 2010 and transactions taking place up to 31 May 2011, being within one year of his resignation from the supervisory board, are considered to be transactions with a related party for the financial year 2011.

Related party transactions entered into by the Group during the periods presented are summarised in the following tables:

Revenue, expenses, finance income and finance expenses

6 months ended 30.06.11
6 months ended 30.06.10
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
Year ended 31.12.10 (audited)
US\$ 000 Entities
under
common
control
Asso-
ciated
compa-
nies
Other
related
parties
Entities
under
common
control
Asso-
ciated
compa-
nies
Other
related
parties
Entities
under
common
control
Asso-
ciated
compa-
nies
Other
related
parties
Other sales a 2,618 807 1,735 492 873 1,398 951 2,263
Total related party
transactions with
revenue
2,618 807 1,735 492 873 1,398 951 2,263
Materials b 1,855 8,475 2,220 5,733 4,232 14,946
Purchased concentrate
and other items for resale c
Spare parts and
17,452 48,928 $\blacksquare$ 104,367
consumables d 1,967 256 1,154 166 2,794 278
Fuel e
Diesel e
3,798
Total related parties 7,741 $\blacksquare$ 14,432
transactions within cost
of sales
32,813 8,731 52,302 5,899 125,825 15,224
Selling and distribution
expenses f
General and administration
$\overline{\phantom{a}}$ 6,039 8,909 $\blacksquare$ 5,301 6,274 8,362 18,496
expenses 9 4,011 4 2,154 5 4,813 22
Total related parties
transactions within
expenses
36,824 6,039 17,644 54,456 5,301 12,178 130,638 8,362 33,742
Finance income h 584 9 254 52 964 96
Finance expenses h (200) (275) $\blacksquare$ (443)
Net finance
income/(expenses)
384 9 (21) 52 521 96

The Group entered into various related party transactions with entities under common control. A description of the material transactions, all of which were carried out on an arm's length basis in the normal course of business for the members of the Group (see note 1), are listed below:

  • $\mathbf{a}$ Tolling fees of US\$315 thousand paid by Vostok Ruda Ltd. to OJSC Ferrexpo Poltava Mining for the production of pellets.(30 June 2010; US\$ nil; 31 December 2010: US\$ nil). Sales of power, steam and water and other materials to Kislored PCC for US\$803
    thousand (30 June 2010: US\$285 thousand; 31 December 2010: US\$181 thousand).
  • b Purchases of compressed air and oxygen from Kislorod PCC for US\$1,855 thousand (30 June 2010: US\$1,740 thousand; 31 December 2010: US\$3,667 thousand).
  • Purchases of concentrate and other items for resale from Vostok Ruda Ltd. in the amount of US\$9,994 thousand (30 June 2010: US\$6,129 thousand; 31 December 2010: US\$11,700 thousand).
  • Purchases of merchant concentrate from Vostok Ruda Ltd. US\$7,458 (30 June 2010: US\$42,799 thousand; 31 December 2010: US\$92,667 thousand). Vostock Ruda Ltd. earned fees on the purchase and resale for this concentrate amounting to US\$6 thousand (30 June 2010: US\$50 thousand; 31 December 2010: US\$140 thousand). This covered costs incurred procuring and delivering third party merchant concentrate supplied.
  • c Handling commissions to SIA Wellmark Latvia amounting to US\$25 thousand (30 June 2010: US\$ nil; 31 December 2010: US\$69 thousand) for the purchase of goods.
  • Purchases of spare parts from Komsomolsk Cogeneration Company LLC in the amount of US\$736 thousand (30 June 2010: US\$ nil; 31 December 2010: US\$ nil):
  • d Purchases of spare parts from OJSC Berdichev Machine-Building Plant Progress of US\$448 thousand (30 June 2010: US\$ 329 thousand; 31 December 2010: US\$ nil thousand); and
  • d Purchases of spare parts from Valsa GTV of US\$370 thousand (30 June 2010: US\$373 thousand; 31 December 2010: US\$ 553 thousand).
  • Purchases of fuel for US\$3,798 thousand (30 June 2010: US\$ nil; 31 December 2010: US\$ nil) and gas of US\$7,741 thousand (30 June 2010: US\$ nil; 31 December 2010: US\$14,432 thousand) from OJSC Ukrzakordongeologia.
  • g Purchases from FC Vorskla for advertisement, marketing and general public relation services for US\$3.184 thousand (30 June 2010; US\$1,663 thousand; 31 December 2010: US\$3,313 thousand).

Transactional banking services received from Bank Finance & Credit (Bank F&C) Finance income and expenses relate to these transactional banking services. Further information is provided under transactional banking arrangements below.

The group entered into related party transactions with its Associated Company TIS Ruda LLC, which were carried out on an arm's length basis in the normal course of business for the members of the Group (see note 1). These are described below:

Purchases of logistics services in the amount of US\$6,039 thousand (30 June 2010; US\$5,301 thousand; 31 December 2010: US\$8,362 thousand) relating to port operations including port charges, handling costs, agent commissions and storage costs.

The group entered into various transactions with other related parties. Descriptions of the material transactions are below:

  • a Sales of scrap metal to Ferolit amounting to US\$1,201 thousand (30 June 2010; US\$1,021 thousand; 31 December 2010: US\$2,193 thousand) and other sales of US\$509 thousand (30 June 2010; US\$13 thousand; 31 December 2010: US\$30 thousand).
  • b Purchases of cast iron grinding bodies from Ferolit for US\$8,475 thousand (30 June 2010: US\$5,733 thousand; 31 December 2010: US\$14.946 thousand).
  • f Purchases of logistics management services from Slavutich Ruda Ltd related to customs clearance services and the coordination of rail transit. Total billings amounted to US\$8.901 thousand (30 June 2010; US\$ 6.251 thousand: 31 December 2010; US\$18.294 thousand). Slavutich Ruda Ltd. earned commission income of US\$405 thousand on these services (30 June 2010: US\$378 thousand; 31 December 2010: US\$755 thousand).
  • 9 Purchases of legal services from Kuoni Attorneys at Law Ltd. amounting to US\$4 thousand as of 30 June 2011 (30 June 2011: US\$118 thousand; 31 December 2010: US\$119 thousand). No services were provided by Wolfram Kuoni directly. All services were provided on an arm length basis by other members of Kuoni Attorneys at Law Ltd.

Sale and purchases of property, plant, equipment and investments

The table below details the transactions of a capital nature which were undertaken between group companies and entities under common control, associated companies and other related parties during the periods presented.

6 months ended 30.06.11
(unaudited)
6 months ended 30.06.10
(unaudited)
Year ended 31.12.10 (audited)
US\$ 000 Entities
under
common
control
Asso-
ciated
compa-
nies
Other
related
parties
Entities
under
common
control
Asso-
ciated
compa-
nies
Other
related
parties
Entities
under
common
control
Asso-
ciated
compa-
nies
Other
related
parties
Purchase of property plant
and equipment
11.239 ۰. $\blacksquare$ - $\sim$ $\blacksquare$ 22.459 $\blacksquare$

During period ended 30 June 2011, the Group entered into the following transactions with related parties that were not of a revenue nature, but were in the normal course of business. As such these transactions were subject to an independent confirmation that the terms are fair and reasonable in accordance with the requirements of the Listing Rules, and additionally in the case of the transaction in respect of the purchase of 400 rail cars to shareholder approval, which was obtained on 15 March 2011.

  • In June 2011, project management services in the amount of US\$105 thousand were procured from Vorskla Steel Ltd. in $\bullet$ connection with the construction of service facilities.
  • In May 2011, the Group entered into an agreement for the purchase of equipment for the crushing and beneficiation plants from CJSC Kiev Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Plant (KSRSSZ) in the amount of US\$493 thousand. Orders were also placed for three press-filters for US\$8,991 thousand from OJSC Berdichev Machine-Building Plant Progress.
  • In April 2011, the Group entered into an agreement for engineering services to be provided by OJSC DIOS in the amount of US\$1,650 thousand for the project of the crushing and concentrating equipment.
  • The purchase of 400 rail cars, with an option to purchase an additional 600 rail cars, was approved by the general meeting of the shareholders on 15 March 2011. In March and April 2011, this authority was used to purchase 112 rail cars from OJSC Stahanov Rail Cars Plant amounting to US\$7,950 thousand, leaving a balance still to be purchased under this authority of 888 rail cars for up to US\$106,560 thousand.

Between August and December 2010, the Group purchased 300 rail cars from Trading house Wagonplant LLC in the amount of US\$17,500 thousand and conducted drilling programmes by OJSC Donbasgeology at the Northern deposit of OJSC Ferrexpo Poltava Mining and at LLC Ferrexpo Belanovo GOK amounting to US\$4,959 thousand.

Balances with related parties

The outstanding balances, as a result of transactions with related parties, for the periods presented are shown in the table below:

As at 30.06.11 (unaudited) As at 30.06.10 (unaudited) As at 31.12.10 (audited)
US\$ 000 Entities
under
common
control
Asso-
ciated
compa-
nies
Other
related
parties
Entities
under
common
control
Asso-
ciated
compa-
nies
Other
related
parties
Entities
under
common
control
Asso-
ciated
compa-
nies
Other
related
parties
Investments available-for-
sale
Prepayments for property,
2,336 2,178 3,353
plant and equipment k 605 972 ۰ 182
Total non-current assets 2,941 $\blacksquare$ 3,150 ٠ 3,535
Loans '
Trade and other
receivables m
Prepayments and other
current assets n
Cash and cash
equivalents o
2,160
2,042
334,080
2,205
$\blacksquare$
9
15
$\blacksquare$
2,138
157
15,860
2,550
805
9
50
$\blacksquare$
514
95
156,807
1,000
203
27
15
1
Total current assets 338,282 2,205 23 18,155 3,355 59 157,416 1,230 16
Trade and other payables
p
7,696 208 1,438 2,158 2 1,020 1,563 12 1,668
Current liabilities 7,696 208 1,438 2,158 2 1,020 1,563 12 1,668

Entities under common control

  • j The balance of the investments available-for-sale comprised of shareholdings in OJSC Stahanov Rail Cars Plant (3.14%) and Vostok Ruda Ltd. (1.10%). The majority ownership of these companies is indirectly held by Kostyantin Zhevago through other companies under his control. OJSC Stahanov Rail Cars Plant is further listed on the Ukrainian stock exchange. The changes of the values in the table above are related to fair value adjustments recorded during the respective reporting periods. The shareholdings for all investments remained unchanged during the periods disclosed above. The investment in LLC Ato impairment of US\$2,124 thousand recorded as of 30 June 2010 resulting in a full impairment of this investment. Further information is provided in note 18 of the Interim Report 2011.
  • k Prepayments for drilling programmes in the amount of US\$74 thousand have been made to OJSC Donbasgeology in period ended 30 June 2011 (30 June 2010: US\$ nil; 31 December 2010: US\$ nil). Prepayments of US\$372 thousand were made to DIOS (30 June 2010: US\$ nil; 31 December 2010: US\$ nil) for the design documentation for the concentration sections and US\$92 thousand to CJSC Kiev Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Plant (KSRSSZ) for the purchase of equipment.
  • As of 30 June 2011 trade and other receivables included outstanding amounts due from Vostok Ruda Ltd. of US\$1,647k in relation to the production of pellets under a tolling scheme and from Kislorod PCC of US\$289 thousand (3 December 2010: US\$311 thousand) for the sale of power, steam and water. The outstanding balances as of 30 June 2010 included
    US\$1,169 thousand relating to the disposal of shares in Vostock Ruda Ltd. to OJSC Berdichev Machi during the financial year 2008. The full amount was repaid in the second half of the financial year 2010.
  • Prepayments and other current assets relate to advance payments of US\$1,725 thousand (30 June 2010; US\$ nil; 31 December 2010: US\$ nil) made to OJSC Ukrzakordongeologia for the supplies of fuel and gas. The advance payments are in the normal course as requested by any third party suppliers of fuel and gas in the Ukraine.
  • ° As of 30 June 2011 cash and cash equivalents with Bank F&C were US\$334,080 thousand (30 June 2010: US\$15,860 thousand; 31 December 2010: US\$156,807 thousand). Further information is provided under transactional banking arrangements below.
  • P Trade and other payables amounting to US\$5,745 thousand as of 30 June 2011 are due to SIA Wellmark Latvia for the purchase of other items for resale. (30 June 2010: US\$ nil; 31 December 2010: US\$ nil). US\$613 thousand as of 30 June 2011 are related to concentrate purchased from Vostok Ruda Ltd. (30 June 2010: US\$1,545 thousand; 31 December 2010: US\$1,013 thousand) and US\$448 thousand to compressed air and oxygen purchased from Kislorod PCC (30 June 2010: US\$377 thousand; 31 December 2010: US\$416 thousand).

Associated companies

The remaining outstanding amount of the loans granted to TIS Ruda LLC in 2007 and 2008 was fully repaid in March 2011.

m Other receivables consist a declared dividend due from TIS Ruda LLC in the amount of US\$2,205 thousand (30 June 2010: US\$ 781 thousand; 31 December 2010: US\$ nil).

Other related parties

P Trade and other payables amounting to US\$983 thousand as of 30 June 2011 are in respect of purchased material from Ferolit (30 June 2010: US\$849 thousand; 31 December 2010: US\$1,291 thousand) and distribution services provided by Slavutich Ruda Ltd. of US\$453 thousand (30 June 2010: US\$132 thousand; 31 December 2010: US\$373 thousand).

Transactional banking arrangements

The Group has transactional banking arrangements with Bank Finance & Credit (Bank F&C) in Ukraine which is under common control of the majority shareholder of Ferrexpo plc. Finance income and finance costs are disclosed in the table above. The Group entered into a multicurrency revolving loan facility agreement in April 2007 with Bank F&C which expired on 16 April 2010 and has been extended to 16 April 2013 upon the same terms and conditions except for two changes. The maximum facility limit has been increased from UAH50,500 thousand to UAH80,000 thousand (US\$10,034 thousand at the exchange rate as of 30 June 2011) and the interest rates increased for UAH advances from 16% to 18% per annum. The total value of pledges for this loan facility is US\$11.266 thousand.

Note 17: Commitments and contingencies

Commitments

US\$ 000 As at
30.06.11
(unaudited)
As at
30.06.10
(unaudited)
As at
31.12.10
(audited)
Operating lease commitments 52.594 19.165 53.528
Capital commitments on purchase of PPE 99,040 54.727 70.618

Legal

In the ordinary course of business, the Group is subject to legal actions and complaints. Management believes that the ultimate liability, if any, arising from such actions or complaints will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or the results of future operations of the Group.

Tax and other regulatory compliance

Ukrainian legislation and regulations regarding taxation and custom regulations continue to evolve. Legislation and regulations are not always clearly written and are subject to varying interpretations and inconsistent enforcement by local, regional and national authorities, and other governmental bodies. Instances of inconsistent interpretations are not unusual.

The uncertainty of application and the evolution of Ukrainian tax laws, including those affecting cross border transactions, create a risk of additional tax payments having to be made by the Group, which could have a material effect on the Group's financial position and results of operations. The Group does not believe that these risks are any more significant than those of similar enterprises in Ukraine.

Note 18: Other financial assets

Other financial assets are available-for-sale investments, which are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, categorised into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable.

There were no changes in fair value hierarchy during the period ended 30 June 2011 and in the equivalent comparative period.

During the period ended 30 June 2011, a decrease of the fair value of the available-for-sale investments of US\$794 thousand was recorded in other comprehensive income and US\$198 thousand as an impairment in the income statement. In the equivalent comparative period, an impairment of US\$2,124 thousand was recorded in the income statement and an increase of the fair values of other available-for-sale investments of US\$637 thousand in other comprehensive income.

Note 19: Events after the reporting period

On 8 July 2011, the Group made an early repayment of its syndicated US\$350 million pre-export finance facility, which cannot be re-drawn. This facility would have been repayable in 24 instalments with the first instalment