Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

FEIB Interim / Quarterly Report 2021

Dec 16, 2021

52204_rns_2021-12-16_cbbd97cc-e5ae-469b-8b4f-ae512bd5ad90.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

Far Eastern International Bank Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Financial Statements for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and Independent Auditors' Review Report

Other Matter

We have also audited the parent company only financial statements of Far Eastern International Bank Ltd. as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 on which we have issued an unmodified opinion.

The engagement partners on the reviews resulting in this independent auditors' review report are Chun-Hung Chen and Yin-Chou Chen.

Deloitte & Touche Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China

July 29, 2021

Notice to Readers

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to review such consolidated financial statements are those generally applied in the Republic of China.

For the convenience of readers, the independent auditors' review report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language independent auditors' review report and consolidated financial statements shall prevail.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

June 30, 2021
(Reviewed)
December 31, 2020
(Audited)
June 30, 2020
(Reviewed)
ASSETS Amount % Amount % Amount %
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6) \$
7,007,881
1 \$
6,409,009
1 \$
5,317,805
1
Due from the Central Bank and other banks (Notes 7 and 39) 29,054,846 4 33,137,664 5 23,967,447 4
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Notes 8, 38 and 43) 28,007,635 4 31,757,436 5 36,818,134 6
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (Notes 9, 11,
28, 39, 43 and 44) 175,131,389 25 177,659,673 26 151,930,029 23
Investment in debt instruments at amortized cost, net (Notes 10, 11 and 43) 497,896 - 1,077,764 - 2,213,737 -
Securities purchased under resale agreements, net (Note 12) 7,778,401 1 10,960,705 2 5,437,750 1
Receivables, net (Notes 13, 38 and 44) 20,962,581 3 21,544,213 3 20,825,421 3
Discounts and loans, net (Notes 14, 38 and 44) 415,859,730 60 383,192,769 56 393,297,001 60
Investment accounted for using equity method (Notes 15 and 28) 1,935,893 - 1,911,929 - 1,830,510 -
Other financial assets, net (Notes 16 and 39) 7,182,938 1 6,654,960 1 5,994,671 1
Property and equipment, net (Note 17) 2,978,750 1 2,984,953 1 2,985,235 1
Right-of-use assets, net (Note 18) 1,119,361 - 825,209 - 959,430 -
Intangible assets, net (Note 19) 1,635,895 - 1,648,636 - 1,661,378 -
Deferred tax assets (Notes 4 and 36) 184,801 - 212,925 - 319,096 -
Other assets 243,422 - 313,111 - 253,248 -
TOTAL \$ 699,581,419 100 \$ 680,290,956 100 \$ 653,810,892 100
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
LIABILITIES
Due to the Central Bank and other banks (Notes 20 and 44) \$
296,172
- \$
984,839
- \$
5,142,381
1
Funds borrowed from the Central Bank and other banks (Notes 44 and 46) 40,540 - 22,340 - 5,800 -
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (Notes 8, 38 and 43) 3,013,418 - 5,196,435 1 3,974,520 1
Securities sold under repurchase agreements (Notes 9, 21, 44 and 46) 5,102 - 3,530,487 1 9,621,269 2
Payables (Notes 22 and 44) 12,485,321 2 5,297,879 1 7,736,006 1
Current tax liabilities (Note 4) 111,765 - 176,737 - 197,697 -
Deposits and remittances (Notes 23, 38 and 44) 583,843,941 84 582,152,911 86 535,513,079 82
Bank debentures (Notes 24, 43, 44 and 46) 25,001,900 4 22,601,900 3 25,001,900 4
Principal received on structured products (Note 44) 22,395,321 3 8,190,621 1 14,941,060 2
Other financial liabilities (Notes 25, 44 and 46) 852,651 - 868,202 - 1,108,347 -
Provisions (Notes 26 and 38) 989,959 - 1,063,091 - 1,221,623 -
Lease liabilities (Notes 18, 38, 44 and 46) 1,125,279 - 839,255 - 969,273 -
Other liabilities (Note 46) 638,090 - 622,554 - 674,019 -
Total liabilities 650,799,459 93 631,547,251 93 606,106,974 93
EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE BANK (Notes 9, 15 and 28)
Share capital
Ordinary shares 34,481,044 5 34,481,044 5 33,558,193 5
Reserve for capitalization 658,588 - - - 922,851 -
Total share capital 35,139,632 5 34,481,044 5 34,481,044 5
Capital surplus 456,426 - 456,426 - 456,426 -
Retained earnings
Legal reserve
Special reserve
10,294,866
5,922
2
-
9,547,845
23,543
1
-
9,547,845
23,543
2
-
Unappropriated earnings 2,418,368 - 3,259,093 1 2,271,648 -
Total retained earnings 12,719,156 2 12,830,481 2 11,843,036 2
Other equity 466,746 - 975,754 - 923,412 -
Total equity 48,781,960 7 48,743,705 7 47,703,918 7

TOTAL \$ 699,581,419 100 \$ 680,290,956 100 \$ 653,810,892 100

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) (Reviewed, Not Audited)

For the Three Months Ended June 30 For the Six Months Ended June 30
2021 2020 2021 2020
Amount % Amount % Amount % Amount %
INTEREST REVENUES
(Notes 29 and 38) \$ 2,365,684 86 \$ 2,672,044 80 \$ 4,742,702 85 \$ 5,565,963 99
INTEREST EXPENSES
(Notes 18, 29 and 38) 731,873 27 1,182,838 35 1,514,821 27 2,603,185 46
NET INTERESTS 1,633,811 59 1,489,206 45 3,227,881 58 2,962,778 53
NET REVENUES AND GAINS
OTHER THAN INTEREST
Net service fee income
(Notes 30 and 38)
Gain on financial assets and
liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss
721,685 26 843,182 25 1,585,433 28 1,799,744 32
(Notes 31, 38 and 43)
Realized gain on financial
assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
268,417 10 915,117 27 554,282 10 634,109 11
(Notes 9 and 28)
Net foreign exchange gain
18,379 1 17,865 - 247 - 20,602 -
(loss)
Shares of profit of associates
for using equity method
9,473 - (13,570) - 10,578 - 43,944 1
(Note 15)
Others
51,806
51,785
2
2
35,218
54,951
1
2
90,026
118,157
2
2
65,893
114,248
1
2
Total net revenues and
gains other than interest
1,121,545 41 1,852,763 55 2,358,723 42 2,678,540 47
NET REVENUES 2,755,356 100 3,341,969 100 5,586,604 100 5,641,318 100
PROVISION FOR LOSS ON
BAD DEBTS EXPENSE,
COMMITMENT AND
GUARANTEE (Notes 13, 14,
16, 26 and 38)
455,214 17 281,037 9 589,455 11 514,221 9
OPERATING EXPENSES
Employee benefits expense
(Notes 4, 27, 32, 33 and 38)
Depreciation and amortization
995,755 36 1,089,311 33 2,058,213 37 2,047,335 36
(Notes 17, 18 and 34)
Other general and
176,772 6 181,253 5 355,742 6 358,486 7
administrative expenses
(Notes 18, 35 and 38)
407,132 15 376,956 11 941,142 17 905,617 16
Total operating expenses 1,579,659 57 1,647,520 49 3,355,097 60 3,311,438 59
INCOME BEFORE INCOME
TAX
720,483 26 1,413,412 42 1,642,052 29 1,815,659 32
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
(Notes 4 and 36)
70,515 2 177,726 5 193,003 3 200,540 4
NET INCOME FOR THE
PERIOD
649,968 24 1,235,686 37 1,449,049 26 1,615,119 28
(Continued)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) (Reviewed, Not Audited)

For the Three Months Ended June 30 For the Six Months Ended June 30
2021 2020 2021 2020
Amount % Amount % Amount % Amount %
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME (LOSS) (Notes 9, 11,
15, 28 and 36)
Items that will not be
reclassified subsequently to
profit or loss:
Gain (loss) on valuation of
investments in equity
instruments at fair value
through other
comprehensive income
Share of other
\$
(66,479)
(2) \$
156,790
5 \$
65,534
1 \$
(110,776)
(2)
comprehensive income
(loss) of associates for
using equity method 668 - 1,044 - 2,015 - (406) -
Items that may be reclassified
subsequently to profit or loss
Exchange differences on
(65,811) (2) 157,834 5 67,549 1 (111,182) (2)
translating foreign
operations
Share of other
comprehensive income
(loss) of associates for
(33,526) (1) (49,681) (1) (40,341) (1) (55,203) (1)
using equity method
Gain (loss) on investments in
debt instruments measured
at fair value through other
5,638 - 40,873 1 (18,373) - 22,086 1
comprehensive income
Income tax benefit relating
to items that may be
(98,841) (4) 435,900 13 (298,713) (5) 513,724 9
reclassified subsequently 1,509
(125,220)
-
(5)
2,815
429,907
-
13
3,166
(354,261)
-
(6)
5,485
486,092
-
9
Other comprehensive loss
for the period
(191,031) (7) 587,741 18 (286,712) (5) 374,910 7
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME FOR THE PERIOD
\$
458,937
17 \$ 1,823,427 55 \$ 1,162,337 21 \$ 1,990,029 35
NET INCOME
ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
Owners of the Bank
\$
649,968
24 \$ 1,235,686 37 \$ 1,449,049 26 \$ 1,615,119 28
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE
TO:
Owners of the Bank
\$
458,937
17 \$ 1,823,427 55 \$ 1,162,337 21 \$ 1,990,029 35
EARNINGS PER SHARE
(Note 37)
Basic
Diluted
\$
0.19
\$
0.19
\$
0.36
\$
0.36
\$
0.42
\$
0.42
\$
0.47
\$
0.47

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (Concluded)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (Reviewed, Not Audited)

Equity Attributable to Shareholders of the Parent

Others
Exchange
Differences on
Translating
Foreign
Operations
Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on
Financial Assets
at Fair Value
Through Other
Comprehensive
Income (Notes 9
and 28)
Total Equity
Capital Surplus
(Note 28)
Retained Earnings (Notes 9 and 28) Differences on
Through Other
Translating
Comprehensive
Share Capital
(Note 28)
Reserve for
Raising Capital
Legal Reserve Special Reserve Unappropriated
Earnings
Foreign
Operations
Income (Notes 9
and 28)
Total Equity
BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2020 \$ 33,558,193 \$
-
\$
456,426
\$ 8,458,068 \$
76,215
\$ 4,299,505 \$
(72,090)
\$
508,096
\$ 47,284,413
Appropriation of the 2019 earnings
Legal reserve
Reversal of special reserves
Cash dividends - NT\$0.468 per share
Stock dividends - NT\$0.275 per share
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
922,851
-
-
-
-
1,089,777
-
-
-
-
(52,672)
-
-
(1,089,777)
52,672
(1,570,524)
(922,851)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1,570,524)
-
- 922,851 - 1,089,777 (52,672) (3,530,480) - - (1,570,524)
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2020 - - - - - 1,615,119 - - 1,615,119
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2020 - - - - - - (49,718) 424,628 374,910
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2020 - - - - - 1,615,119 (49,718) 424,628 1,990,029
Disposal of investments in equity instruments at fair value through other
comprehensive income (loss)
- - - - - (112,496) - 112,496 -
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2020 \$ 33,558,193 \$
922,851
\$
456,426
\$ 9,547,845 \$
23,543
\$ 2,271,648 \$
(121,808)
\$ 1,045,220 \$ 47,703,918
BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2021 \$ 34,481,044 \$
-
\$
456,426
\$ 9,547,845 \$
23,543
\$ 3,259,093 \$
(196,471)
\$ 1,172,225 \$ 48,743,705
Appropriation of the 2020 earnings
Legal reserve
Reversal of special reserves
Cash dividends - NT\$0.326 per share
Stock dividends - NT\$0.191 per share
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
658,588
658,588
-
-
-
-
-
747,021
-
-
-
747,021
-
(17,621)
-
-
(17,621)
(747,021)
17,621
(1,124,082)
(658,588)
(2,512,070)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1,124,082)
-
(1,124,082)
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2021 - - - - - 1,449,049 - - 1,449,049
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2021 - - - - - - (37,175) (249,537) (286,712)
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2021 - - - - - 1,449,049 (37,175) (249,537) 1,162,337
Disposal of investments in equity instruments at fair value through other
comprehensive income (loss)
- - - - - 222,296 - (222,296) -
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2021 \$ 34,481,044 \$
658,588
\$
456,426
\$ 10,294,866 \$
5,922
\$ 2,418,368 \$
(233,646)
\$
700,392
\$ 48,781,960

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (Reviewed, Not Audited)

For the Six Months Ended
June
30
2021 2020
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Income before income tax \$
1,642,052
\$ 1,815,659
Adjustments for:
Depreciation 343,001 345,745
Amortization 12,741 12,741
Provision for loss on bad debts expense, commitment and guarantee 800,133 708,666
Net valuation loss (gain) on financial assets and liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss (63,427) 338,237
Interest expenses 1,514,821 2,603,185
Interest revenues (4,742,702) (5,565,963)
Dividends revenue (33,841) (28,208)
Shares of profit from associates (90,026) (65,893)
Unrealized net gain on foreign currency exchange 26,324 10,026
Other adjustments (20,980) (23,875)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Increase in due from the Central Bank and other banks (696,756) (507,961)
Decrease in financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 3,545,688 15,629,779
Decrease (increase) in financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income 2,116,565 (19,631,296)
Decrease in investments in debt instruments at amortized cost 564,000 300,954
Decrease (increase) in receivables (754,247) 1,192,809
Increase in discounts and loans (34,766,034) (10,212,943)
Decrease in due to the Central Bank and other banks (652,627) (5,882,512)
Increase (decrease) in financial liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss (2,161,773) 73,763
Increase (decrease) in payables 6,616,218 (455,053)
Increase (decrease) in deposits and remittances 4,294,863 (241,779)
Increase in principal received on structured products 14,256,690 5,515,954
Cash used in operations (8,249,317) (14,067,965)
Interest received
Dividends received
4,742,751
10,777
5,692,762
5,559
Interest paid (1,504,116) (2,565,383)
Income tax paid (187,383) (433,696)
Net cash used in operating activities (5,187,288) (11,368,723)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of property and equipment (135,675) (203,504)
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment 122 38
Increase in other financial assets (592,461) (486,870)

(Continued)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (Reviewed, Not Audited)

For the Six Months Ended
June
30
2021 2020
Decrease (increase) in other assets \$
32,824
\$
(20,422)
Dividends received from associates 49,704 69,585
Net cash used in investing activities (645,486) (641,173)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES (Note 46)
Increase in funds borrowed from the Central Bank and other banks 18,200 5,800
Proceeds from the issuance of bank debentures 2,400,000 -
Increase (decrease) in securities sold under repurchase agreements (3,486,642) 90,227
Repayments of the principal portion of lease liabilities (209,884) (219,107)
Increase (decrease) in other financial liabilities (15,551) 106,424
Increase in other liabilities 13,639 10,912
Net cash used in financing activities (1,280,238) (5,744)
EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS (249,994) (136,009)
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (7,363,006) (12,151,649)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD 36,990,984 34,212,120
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF THE PERIOD \$
29,627,978
\$
22,060,471

Reconciliation of the amounts in the consolidated statements of cash flows with the equivalent items reported in the consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

June
30, 2021
December 31,
2020
June
30, 2020
Cash and cash equivalents in consolidated balance
sheets \$
7,007,881
\$
6,409,009
\$
5,317,805
Due from the Central Bank and other banks
that meet
the IAS 7 definition of "cash and cash equivalents" 14,841,696 19,621,270 11,304,916
Securities purchased under resale
agreements
that
meet the IAS 7 definition of "cash and cash
equivalents" 7,778,401 10,960,705 5,437,750
Cash and cash equivalents in consolidated statements
of cash flows \$
29,627,978
\$
36,990,984
\$
22,060,471

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (Concluded)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise) (Reviewed, Not Audited)

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

Far Eastern International Bank Ltd. (the "Bank") obtained its license on January 11, 1992 and started its business on April 11, 1992. The Bank (a) accepts deposits and extends loans and guarantees; (b) issues letters of credit, handles domestic and foreign remittances, and accepts commercial drafts; (c) invests in securities and acts as an agent for trading government bonds, corporate bonds and bank debentures; and (d) conducts relevant businesses that are authorized by the relevant authorities.

The operations of the Bank's Trust Department include pecuniary trust, securities trust, real estate trust, creditor's right of money or guarantee, movable property trust and ground right trust and related operations. These operations are regulated under the Banking Act and Trust Enterprise Act.

As of June 30, 2021, the Bank's operating units included the Business Department, International Banking Department, Trust Department, Credit Card Department, Offshore Banking Unit (OBU), and 55 domestic branches, as well as an overseas branch in Hong Kong.

The Bank's shares are listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. Global depositary receipts (GDR), which represent ownership of ordinary shares of the Bank, have been listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange since January 2014.

2. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL REPORTS

The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Bank's Board of Directors on July 29, 2021.

3. APPLICATION OF NEW, AMENDED AND REVISED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS

a. The Bank and its subsidiaries' initial application of the amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Public Banks and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC) and SIC Interpretations (SIC) (collectively, the "IFRSs") endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC)

Except as described below, the initial application of the amendments to the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC will not have material impact on the Bank and its subsidiaries' accounting policies:

Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 "Interest Rate Benchmark Reform - Phase 2"

The Bank and its subsidiaries have chosen to apply the practical expediency of the amendments to deal with the changes in the basis for determining contractual cash flows of financial assets, financial liabilities and lease liabilities are accounted for by updating the effective interest rate at the time the basis is changed, provided the changes are necessary as a direct result of the reform and the new basis is economically equivalent to the previous basis.

b. The IFRSs endorsed by the FSC for application starting from 2022

New IFRSs Effective Date
Announced by IASB
"Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020" January 1, 2022 (Note 1)
Amendments to IFRS 3 "Reference to the Conceptual Framework" January 1, 2022 (Note 2)
Amendments to IAS 16 "Property, Plant and Equipment
-
Proceeds
January 1, 2022 (Note 3)
before Intended Use"
Amendments to IAS 37 "Onerous Contracts -
Cost of Fulfilling a
January 1, 2022 (Note 4)
Contract"
  • Note 1: The amendments to IFRS 9 are applied prospectively to modifications and exchanges of financial liabilities that occur on or after the annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. The amendments to IAS 41 "Agriculture" are applied prospectively to the fair value measurements on or after the annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. The amendments to IFRS 1 "First-time Adoptions of IFRSs" are applied retrospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022.
  • Note 2: The amendments are applicable to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2022.
  • Note 3: The amendments are applicable to property, plant and equipment that are brought to the location and condition necessary for them to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management on or after January 1, 2021.
  • Note 4: The amendments are applicable to contracts for which the entity has not yet fulfilled all its obligations on January 1, 2022

As of the date the financial statements were authorized for issue, the Bank and its subsidiaries are continuously assessing the possible impact that the application of other standards and interpretations will have on the Bank and its subsidiaries' financial position and financial performance and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.

c. New IFRSs in issue but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the IASB

New IFRSs Effective Date
Announced by IASB (Note 1)
Amendments to IAS 1 "Classification of
Liabilities as Current or
Non-current"
January 1, 2023
Amendments to IAS 1 "Disclosure of Accounting Policies" January 1, 2023 (Note 2)
Amendments to IAS 8 "Definition of Accounting Estimates" January 1, 2023 (Note 3)
Amendments to IAS 12 "Deferred Tax related to Assets and January 1, 2023 (Note 4)
Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction"
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 "Sale or Contribution of Assets To be determined by IASB
between An Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture"

Note 1: Unless stated otherwise, the above New IFRSs are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates.

Note 2: The amendments will be applied prospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023.

  • Note 3: The amendments are applicable to changes in accounting estimates and changes in accounting policies that occur on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2023.
  • Note 4: Except for deferred taxes that will be recognized on January 1, 2022 for temporary differences associated with leases and decommissioning obligations, the amendments will be applied prospectively to transactions that occur on or after January 1, 2022.

As of the date the financial statements were authorized for issue, the Bank and its subsidiaries are continuously assessing the possible impact that the application of above standards and interpretations will have on the Bank and its subsidiaries' financial position and financial performance and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.

4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Statement of Compliance

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Public Banks and IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" as endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC. Disclosure information included in the interim financial statements is less than those required in a complete set of annual financial statements.

Basis of Preparation

The financial reports have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial instruments which are measured at fair value and net benefit liabilities which are measured at the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for assets.

Current and Noncurrent Assets and Liabilities

Accounts included in the balance sheets are not classified as current or noncurrent since the major components of the financial reports are from the banking sector, whose operating cycle cannot be reasonably identified. Nevertheless, accounts are properly categorized in accordance with their nature and sequenced by their liquidity. Refer to Note 44 for the maturity analysis of liabilities.

Basis of Consolidation

a. Principles of preparing consolidated financial reports

The financial reports incorporate the financial reports of the Bank and its subsidiaries.

Account balances, income and expenses arising from intercompany transactions between the Bank and its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation.

b. Entities included in financial reports

Entities included in financial reports were as follows:

% of Ownership
Investor Company Investee Company Nature of Businesses June 30, 2021 December 31,
2020
June 30, 2020
The Bank Far Eastern Asset
Management Co., Ltd.
("FEAMC")
Purchase, evaluation, auction
and management of rights of
financial institution creditors
100 100 100
Far Eastern International
Securities Co., Ltd.
("FEIS")
Foreign securities broker,
wealth management and
offshore fund consulting
100 100 100
Far Eastern Asset
Management Co.,
FEIB Financial Leasing Co.,
Ltd. ("FEIL")
Leasing operation 100 100 100

Other Significant Accounting Policies

Except for those described below, please refer to consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2020 for details of summary of significant accounting policies.

a. Post-employment benefits

Ltd. ("FEAMC")

Pension cost of interim period is calculated on a year-to-date basis by using the actuarially determined pension cost rate at the end of the prior financial year, adjusted for significant market fluctuations since that time and for significant plan amendments, settlements, or other significant one-off events.

b. Taxation

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. Interim period income taxes are assessed on an annual basis and calculated by applying to an interim period's pre-tax income the tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual earnings.

5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

The same critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty have been followed in the financial statements as were applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020.

6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

December 31,
June 30, 2021 2020 June 30, 2020
Cash on hand \$
2,713,871
\$
2,623,863
\$
3,007,875
Notes and checks for clearing 2,962,100 368,465 195,700
Deposits due from other banks 946,833 3,062,445 1,886,702
Balance with other banks 385,077 354,236 227,528
\$
7,007,881
\$
6,409,009
\$
5,317,805

7. DUE FROM THE CENTRAL BANK AND OTHER BANKS

June 30, 2021 December 31,
2020
June 30, 2020
Due from other
banks
New Taiwan dollar reserve deposits -
Type A
\$
9,735,076
4,978,906
\$
13,173,772
6,316,477
\$
3,645,300
7,538,750
New Taiwan dollar reserve deposits -
Type B
Foreign-currency reserve deposits
14,213,150
127,714
13,516,394
131,021
12,662,531
120,866
\$
29,054,846
\$
33,137,664
\$
23,967,447

The reserve deposits are required by law and determined at a prescribed percentage of the monthly average balances. The Type B reserve deposits can be withdrawn only when the balances are adjusted monthly. The Type A and foreign-currency reserve deposits can be withdrawn on demand but bear no interest.

As of June 30, 2021, December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020, due from the Central Bank and other banks falling in the definition of IAS 7 "cash and cash equivalents" (i.e. short-term, highly liquid investments, readily convertible to known amounts of cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value); amounted to \$14,841,696 thousand, \$19,621,270 thousand and \$11,304,916 thousand, respectively, and were included in cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

The part of New Taiwan dollar reserve deposits - Type B pledged as collaterals are disclosed in Note 39.

8. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FVTPL

Financial assets mandatorily classified as at FVTPL

June 30, 2021 December 31,
2020
June 30, 2020
Non-derivative financial assets
Government bond \$
10,376,147
\$
11,750,113
\$
14,781,480
Stock listed on TWSE and TPEx 755,201 673,149 488,022
Beneficiary certificates 438,004 234,854 195,497
Commercial paper - - 713,379
11,569,352 12,658,116 16,178,378
Derivative financial assets
Foreign-currency swap contracts 1,611,593 3,319,867 1,449,352
Interest rate swap contracts 1,286,796 1,413,015 1,818,303
Currency option contracts 377,378 603,815 429,864
Forward exchange contracts 141,249 404,968 114,703
Others 160,998 251,617 149,769
3,578,014 5,993,282 3,961,991
Hybrid contract
Asset swap fixed-income 9,608,603 8,998,110 12,177,705
Credit linked loan contracts 2,797,893 2,350,490 2,954,033
Credit linked note contracts 279,671 1,574,134 1,340,919
Convertible bonds 174,102 183,304 205,108
12,860,269 13,106,038 16,677,765
Total financial assets mandatorily classified as at
FVTPL \$
28,007,635
\$
31,757,436
\$
36,818,134

Held-for trading financial liabilities

June 30, 2021 December 31,
2020
June 30, 2020
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Short-covering debentures \$
-
\$
-
\$
199,109
Derivative financial liabilities
Foreign-currency swap contracts 1,521,783 2,995,733 1,576,279
Interest rate swap contracts 862,000 1,038,249 1,515,030
Currency option contracts 378,495 604,574 430,184
Forward exchange contracts 161,181 351,565 61,508
Others 89,959 206,314 192,410
3,013,418 5,196,435 3,775,411
Total financial liabilities at FVTPL \$
3,013,418
\$
5,196,435
\$
3,974,520

The Bank engages in derivative transactions mainly to accommodate customers' needs, manage its exposure positions and to accommodate its fund needs in different currencies.

Outstanding derivative contract (notional) amounts were as follows:

June 30, 2021 December 31,
2020
June 30, 2020
Foreign-currency swap contracts \$
355,916,166
\$
388,506,251
\$
336,522,841
Interest rate swap contracts 209,322,335 150,874,919 157,407,989
Currency option contracts 72,968,080 68,220,685 107,507,930
Forward exchange contracts 17,999,678 19,346,925 15,913,038
Seller of credit default swap contracts 15,034,183 19,430,192 22,968,214
Interest rate option contracts 4,000,000 4,850,800 4,966,000
Cross-currency swap contracts 2,174,466 3,374,610 5,542,950
Bond futures 744,129 417,057 575,404
Forward contracts 289,207 370,749 358,560
Non-deliverable forward contracts 39,134 40,121 237,481
Stock index options - 160,600 -
Stock index futures - 10,350 -

9. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTOCI

December 31,
June 30, 2021
2020
June 30, 2020
Investments in equity instruments
Stock listed on TWSE and TPEx \$
1,648,941
\$
1,088,114
\$
1,156,316
Stock unlisted on TWSE and TPEx 273,529 296,158 279,182
1,922,470 1,384,272 1,435,498
Investments in debt instruments
Negotiable certificates of deposit 74,632,537 80,153,487 67,937,714
Government bonds 38,980,657 36,594,394 36,037,852
Commercial paper 24,164,002 24,930,474 12,399,034
(Continued)
December 31,
June 30, 2021 2020 June 30, 2020
Corporate bonds \$
16,510,509
\$
14,819,283
\$
10,613,895
Bank debentures 15,600,653 15,489,183 16,902,757
Mortgage backed securities 3,320,561 4,288,580 6,603,279
173,208,919 176,275,401 150,494,531
Total financial assets at FVTOCI \$
175,131,389
\$
177,659,673
\$
151,930,029
(Concluded)

The above investments in equity instrument in the form of ordinary shares for medium- and long-term strategic purposes and expects to make a profit through long-term investments. Therefore, the designated investments are selected to be measured at FVTOCI. The Bank recognized dividends revenue from equity instruments at FVTOCI as below:

For the Three Months Ended
June 30
June 30 For the Six Months Ended
2021 2020 2021 2020
Dividends revenue recognized in
profit or loss
On equity held at period end
On equity disposed of in current
\$
20,834
\$
23,606
\$
25,271
\$
27,532
period 7,737 - 7,737 391
\$
28,571
\$
23,606
\$
33,008
\$
27,923

Because of the consideration of asset allocation, the management adjusted the portfolio; the information about disposal of equity instruments in the current period is as below:

For the Six Months Ended
June 30
2021 2020
Fair value at the date of disposal
Accumulated gain (loss) transferred to retained earnings due to
\$
739,759
\$
271,618
disposal \$
220,517
\$
(112,333)

For the above information of credit risk management and impairment assessment on investments in debt instruments at FVTOCI, refer to Note 11. The assets pledged as collaterals are disclosed in Note 39.

Part of the bank debentures, government bonds and mortgage backed securities have been issued under repurchase agreements. The book value were as follows. Refer to Note 21 for related information.

June 30, 2021 June 30, 2020
Bank debentures
Government bonds
Mortage backed securities
\$
5,618
\$
-
\$
-
\$
3,412,187
\$
302,764
\$
-
\$
9,424,027
\$
628,352
\$
320,911

10. DEBT INSTRUMENT INVESTMENT MEASURED AT AMORTIZED COST

December 31,
June 30, 2021 2020 June 30, 2020
Bank debentures \$
497,911
\$
507,721
\$
1,620,643
Corporate bonds - 570,160 593,200
497,911 1,077,881 2,213,843
Less: Allowance for loss 15 117 106
\$
497,896
\$
1,077,764
\$
2,213,737

For the information on related financial assets' credit risk management and impairment at amortized cost, see Note 11.

11. CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN DEBT INSTRUMENTS

The policy which the Bank implements is to invest only in debt instruments with credit ratings above (and including) investment grade and with impairment low in credit risk. The Bank continued to track external rating information to monitor changes in credit risk of the investments in debt instruments and to review other information such as the bond yield curve and the debtor's material information to assess whether the credit risk of the debt instrument investments has increased significantly since the original recognition.

The Bank considers the historical default loss rate provided by the independent rating agencies, the debtor's current financial status and the industry's forward-looking forecast to measure the 12-month expected credit loss or full-lifetime expected credit loss of the debt instrument investments.

The investments in debt instruments are classified as financial assets at FVTOCI and financial assets at amortized cost. The information of changes in carrying amount were as follows:

At FVTOCI At Amortized
Cost
Total
June 30, 2021
Total carrying amount
Less: Impairment loss
Amortized cost
Fair value adjustment
\$
172,717,788
14,584
172,703,204
505,715
\$
497,911
15
\$
497,896
\$
173,215,699
14,599
173,201,100
505,715
\$
173,208,919
\$
173,706,815
December 31, 2020
Total carrying amount
Less: Impairment loss
Amortized cost
Fair value adjustment
\$
175,486,919
15,946
175,470,973
804,428
\$
1,077,881
117
\$
1,077,764
\$
176,564,800
16,063
176,548,737
804,428
\$
176,275,401
\$
177,353,165
(Continued)
At FVTOCI At Amortized
Cost
Total
June 30, 2020
Total carrying amount \$
149,493,541
\$
2,213,843
\$
151,707,384
Less: Impairment loss 11,191 106 11,297
Amortized cost 149,482,350 \$
2,213,737
151,696,087
Fair value adjustment 1,012,181 1,012,181
\$
150,494,531
\$
152,708,268
(Concluded)

The investments in debt instruments indicates normal credit level under assessment. The information of changes in allowance for loss which is 12-month expected credit loss were as follows:

For the six months ended June 30, 2021

At Amortized
At FVTOCI Cost Total
Beginning on January 1, 2021 \$
15,946
\$
117
\$
16,063
Purchase of new debt instruments 8,975 - 8,975
Derecognition (10,085) (102) (10,187)
Exchange rate and other changes (252) - (252)
Balance on June 30, 2021 \$
14,584
\$
15
\$
14,599
For the six months ended June 30, 2020
At Amortized
At FVTOCI Cost Total
Beginning on January 1, 2020 \$
8,905
\$
256
\$
9,161
Purchase of new debt instruments 6,365 - 6,365
Derecognition (1,034) (85) (1,119)
Exchange rate and other changes (3,045) (65) (3,110)

Balance on June 30, 2020 \$ 11,191 \$ 106 \$ 11,297

12. SECURITIES PURCHASED UNDER RESALE AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2021 December 31,
2020
June 30, 2020
Government bonds
Commercial paper
Negotiable certificates of deposit
\$
6,241,234
1,537,669
-
7,778,903
\$
7,439,318
2,474,535
1,048,085
10,961,938
\$
2,498,233
2,440,553
500,000
5,438,786
Less: Allowance for loss 502 1,233 1,036
\$ \$ \$
7,778,401 10,960,705 5,437,750
Resale date 2021.07.01- 2021.01.04- 2020.07.01-
2021.08.17 2021.01.29 2020.08.04
Resale price \$ \$ \$
7,779,815 10,963,209 5,439,863

The total carrying amounts shown above have been included as cash and cash equivalents in the statements of cash flows.

13. RECEIVABLES, NET

December 31,
June 30, 2021 2020 June 30, 2020
Credit card \$
11,183,918
\$
13,954,185
\$
12,293,257
Factoring 4,946,187 2,650,059 4,192,902
Buying debt receivable 1,093,557 1,120,220 1,337,397
Proceeds from disposal of securities 910,232 14,978 320,966
Interest 838,267 838,316 923,832
Lease receivables 693,980 724,018 733,422
Spot exchange transactions 471,306 623,413 661,009
Acceptances 383,853 901,886 272,541
Forfaiting 104,085 755,913 -
Others 853,957 480,277 610,298
21,479,342 22,063,265 21,345,624
Less: Allowance for possible losses 516,761 519,052 520,203
\$
20,962,581
\$
21,544,213
\$
20,825,421

The changes in the total carrying amount of receivables and other financial assets were as follows:

For the six months ended June 30, 2021

Stage 1
(Note 1)
Stage 2
(Note 2)
Stage 3
(Note 3)
Total
Receivables
and Other
Financial
Assets
Beginning on January 1, 2021 \$
19,336,317
\$
61,434
\$
1,178,967
\$
20,576,718
Changes of financial instruments
recognized at the beginning of
the period:
Transfer to Stage 2 (51,040) 55,357 (99) 4,218
Transfer to Stage 3 (64,391) (19,596) 90,169 6,182
Transfer to Stage 1 7,663 (11,581) (320) (4,238)
Financial assets derecognized
in the current period (7,689,693) (7,532) (119,000) (7,816,225)
Purchased or original financial
assets 6,181,954 6,202 18,855 6,207,011
Write-offs (19,509) (16,275) (31,259) (67,043)
Exchange rate and other changes (22,488) (1,725) (4,129) (28,342)
Balance on June 30, 2021 \$
17,678,813
\$
66,284
\$
1,133,184
\$
18,878,281
Stage 1
(Note 1)
Stage 2
(Note 2)
Stage 3
(Note 3)
Total
Receivables
and Other
Financial
Assets
Beginning on January 1, 2020 \$
20,173,268
\$
69,452
\$
1,270,097
\$
21,512,817
Changes of financial instruments
recognized at the beginning of
the period:
Transfer to Stage 2 (49,118) 54,437 (170) 5,149
Transfer to Stage 3 (77,543) (21,436) 105,049 6,070
Transfer to Stage 1 17,537 (12,660) (9,675) (4,798)
Financial assets derecognized
in the current period (7,383,113) (7,028) (126,307) (7,516,448)
Purchased or original financial
assets 5,576,149 4,445 24,637 5,605,231
Write-offs (24,045) (21,413) (36,269) (81,727)
Exchange rate and other changes (55,189) (4,528) (2,470) (62,187)
Balance on June 30, 2020 \$
18,177,946
\$
61,269
\$
1,224,892
\$
19,464,107

Note 1: 12-month ECLs (evaluate the receivables and other financial assets whose credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition).

Note 2: Lifetime ECLs (evaluate the receivables and other financial assets whose credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition).

Note 3: Lifetime ECLs (evaluate impaired financial assets).

The changes in the allowance for possible loss of receivables and other financial assets were as follows:

For the six months ended June 30, 2021

12-month
Expected Credit
Loss
(Stage 1)
Lifetime
Expected Credit
Loss
(Stage 2)
Lifetime
Expected Credit
Loss (Credit
Impairment on
Financial Assets)
(Stage 3)
Impairment
Under the
Guidelines of
IFRS 9
The Difference of
Impairment
under the
Regulations
Total Allowance
for Possible
Losses
Beginning on January 1, 2021 \$
33,195
\$
6,387
\$ 376,307 \$ 415,889 \$ 103,403 \$ 519,292
Changes of financial instruments
recognized at the beginning of
the period:
Transfer to Stage 2 (25) 6,305 (15) 6,265 - 6,265
Transfer to Stage 3 (32) (1,786) 25,560 23,742 - 23,742
Transfer to Stage 1 3 (1,443) (30) (1,470) - (1,470)
Financial assets derecognized in
the current period (7,714) (909) (22,023) (30,646) - (30,646)
Purchased or original financial
assets
17,976 799 6,254 25,029 - 25,029
The difference of impairment under
the Regulations
- - - - (12,940) (12,940)
Write-offs (19,509) (16,275) (31,259) (67,043) - (67,043)
Exchange rate and other changes 19,236 14,626 20,741 54,603 - 54,603
Balance on June 30, 2021 \$
43,130
\$
7,704
\$ 375,535 \$ 426,369 \$
90,463
\$ 516,832

For the six months ended June 30, 2020

12-month
Expected Credit
Loss
(Stage 1)
Lifetime
Expected Credit
Loss
(Stage 2)
Lifetime
Expected Credit
Loss (Credit
Impairment on
Financial Assets)
(Stage 3)
Impairment
Under the
Guidelines of
IFRS 9
The Difference of
Impairment
under the
Regulations
Total Allowance
for Possible
Losses
Beginning on January 1, 2020
Changes of financial instruments
recognized at the beginning of
the period:
\$
35,793
\$
7,343
\$ 382,562 \$ 425,698 \$
94,421
\$ 520,119
Transfer to Stage 2 (21) 7,111 (34) 7,056 - 7,056
Transfer to Stage 3 (33) (2,107) 30,376 28,236 - 28,236
Transfer to Stage 1
Financial assets derecognized in
15 (1,740) (3,708) (5,433) - (5,433)
the current period
Purchased or original financial
(8,599) (981) (26,015) (35,595) - (35,595)
assets 21,860 624 6,809 29,293 - 29,293
The difference of impairment under
the Regulations - - - - (8,533) (8,533)
Write-offs (24,045) (21,413) (36,269) (81,727) - (81,727)
Exchange rate and other changes 23,792 19,108 24,139 67,039 - 67,039
Balance on June 30, 2020 \$
48,762
\$
7,945
\$ 377,860 \$ 434,567 \$
85,888
\$ 520,455

14. DISCOUNTS AND LOANS, NET

June 30, 2021 December 31,
2020
June 30, 2020
Negotiations, discounts and overdraft \$
161,572
\$
259,841
\$
280,287
Short-term loans 87,181,408 66,840,656 74,975,556
Medium-term loans 150,866,765 144,009,562 147,745,416
Long-term loans 182,309,817 176,390,904 174,557,802
Overdue receivable 1,139,910 1,355,749 1,281,431
421,659,472 388,856,712 398,840,492
Less: Allowance for possible losses 5,799,742 5,663,943 5,543,491
\$
415,859,730
\$
383,192,769
\$
393,297,001

The details of the provision for possible losses were as follows:

For the Three Months Ended
June 30
For the Six Months Ended
June 30
2021 2020 2021 2020
Provision for possible losses -
discounts and loans
\$
524,783
\$
283,138
\$
792,923
\$
623,623
Provision for possible losses -
receivables and other financial
assets
27,994 53,414 60,145 72,822
Provision for (reversal of) possible
losses -
reserve for commitment
and guarantee obligations
Amounts recovered -
discounts and
(11,732) 33,833 (52,935) 12,221
loans (45,968) (45,219) (132,003) (107,391)
Amounts recovered -
receivables
and other financial assets
(39,863) (44,129) (78,675) (87,054)
\$
455,214
\$
281,037
\$
589,455
\$
514,221

The changes in the total carrying amount of discounts and loans were as follows:

For the six months ended June 30, 2021

Stage 1
(Note 1)
Stage 2
(Note 2)
Stage 3
(Note 3)
Total Discounts
and Loans
Beginning on January 1, 2021
Changes of financial instruments
recognized at the beginning of
the period:
\$
383,428,760
\$
1,054,943
\$
4,373,009
\$
388,856,712
Transfer to Stage 2 (375,699) 357,322 (621) (18,998)
Transfer to Stage 3 (383,415) (294,267) 636,811 (40,871)
Transfer to Stage 1 308,005 (338,207) (7,570) (37,772)
Financial assets derecognized
in the current period (52,700,113) (111,967) (1,168,144) (53,980,224)
Purchased or original financial
assets 87,741,792 16,835 184,229 87,942,856
Write-offs (2,641) (189,965) (260,973) (453,579)
Exchange rate and other changes (598,261) 1,807 (12,198) (608,652)
Balance on June 30, 2021 \$
417,418,428
\$
496,501
\$
3,744,543
\$
421,659,472

For the six months ended June 30, 2020

Stage 1
(Note 1)
Stage 2
(Note 2)
Stage 3
(Note 3)
Total Discounts
and Loans
Beginning on January 1, 2020
Changes of financial instruments
recognized at the beginning of
the period:
\$
383,679,108
\$
1,062,772
\$
5,458,548
\$
390,200,428
Transfer to Stage 2 (287,594) 272,591 (1,420) (16,423)
Transfer to Stage 3 (538,448) (102,352) 631,758 (9,042)
Transfer to Stage 1 336,655 (367,829) (6,563) (37,737)
Financial assets derecognized
in the current period (56,455,401) (132,302) (472,464) (57,060,167)
Purchased or original financial
assets 66,598,430 12,856 184,218 66,795,504
Write-offs (80) (313,613) (347,338) (661,031)
Exchange rate and other changes (380,342) 6,255 3,047 (371,040)
Balance on June 30, 2020 \$
392,952,328
\$
438,378
\$
5,449,786
\$
398,840,492

Note 1: 12-month ECLs (evaluate the discounts and loans whose credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition).

Note 2: Lifetime ECLs (evaluate the discounts and loans whose credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition).

Note 3: Lifetime ECLs (evaluate impaired financial assets).

The changes in the allowance for possible loss of discounts and loans were as follows:

For the six months ended June 30, 2021

12-month
Expected Credit
Loss
(Stage 1)
Lifetime
Expected Credit
Loss
(Stage 2)
Lifetime
Expected Credit
Loss (Credit
Impairment on
Financial Assets)
(Stage 3)
Impairment
Under the
Guidelines of
IFRS 9
The Difference
of Impairment
Under the
Regulations
Total Allowance
for Possible
Losses
Beginning on January 1, 2021 \$
478,683
\$
132,020
\$ 1,633,428 \$ 2,244,131 \$ 3,419,812 \$ 5,663,943
Changes of financial instruments
recognized at the beginning of the
period:
Transfer to Stage 2 (1,219) 118,198 (489) 116,490 - 116,490
Transfer to Stage 3 (1,263) (19,464) 400,123 379,396 - 379,396
Transfer to Stage 1 501 (27,435) (2,831) (29,765) - (29,765)
Financial assets derecognized in the
current period (78,834) (39,629) (522,219) (640,682) - (640,682)
Purchased or original financial assets 176,763 9,202 63,254 249,219 - 249,219
The difference of impairment under the
Regulations. - - - - 262,503 262,503
Write-offs (2,641) (189,965) (260,973) (453,579) - (453,579)
Exchange rate and other changes 385 157,982 93,850 252,217 - 252,217
Balance on June 30, 2021 \$
572,375
\$
140,909
\$ 1,404,143 \$ 2,117,427 \$ 3,682,315 \$ 5,799,742

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020

12-month
Expected Credit
Loss
(Stage 1)
Lifetime
Expected Credit
Loss
(Stage 2)
Lifetime
Expected Credit
Loss (Credit
Impairment on
Financial Assets)
(Stage 3)
Impairment
Under the
Guidelines of
IFRS 9
The Difference
of Impairment
Under the
Regulations
Total Allowance
for Possible
Losses
Beginning on January 1, 2020 \$
690,586
\$
101,911
\$
849,067
\$ 1,641,564 \$ 3,934,047 \$ 5,575,611
Changes of financial instruments
recognized at the beginning of the
period:
Transfer to Stage 2 (743) 73,922 (1,239) 71,940 - 71,940
Transfer to Stage 3 (2,195) (13,411) 200,523 184,917 - 184,917
Transfer to Stage 1 968 (26,493) (2,074) (27,599) - (27,599)
Financial assets derecognized in the
current period (22,991) (28,592) (74,082) (125,665) - (125,665)
Purchased or original financial assets 289,133 7,669 67,215 364,017 - 364,017
The difference of impairment under the
Regulations. - - - - (653,792) (653,792)
Write-offs (80) (313,613) (347,338) (661,031) - (661,031)
Exchange rate and other changes 28,196 290,330 496,567 815,093 - 815,093
Balance on June 30, 2020 \$
982,874
\$
91,723
\$ 1,188,639 \$ 2,263,236 \$ 3,280,255 \$ 5,543,491

15. INVESTMENT ACCOUNTED FOR USING EQUITY METHOD

June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 June 30, 2020
Amount % of
Ownership
Amount % of
Ownership
Amount % of
Ownership
Dah Chung Bills Finance Corp.
Deutsche Far Eastern Asset Management
\$ 1,799,622 22.06 \$ 1,782,278 22.06 \$ 1,708,946 22.06
Co., Ltd. 136,271 40.00 129,651 40.00 121,564 40.00
\$ 1,935,893 \$ 1,911,929 \$ 1,830,510

The Bank holds 22.06% of the shares and is the single largest shareholder of Dah Chung Bills Finance Corp (Dah Chung). The Bank does not have absolute difference in shareholding ratio compared with other shareholders, does not control more than half of the seats in the board of directors, does not have the control power to dominate the related activities, and only has significant influence over the invested company. Therefore, Dah Chung is reported as an associate in the financial statements.

The above associates are individually immaterial to the financial statements; the share of the Bank and its subsidiaries in these associates' financial performance was summarized as follows:

June 30 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
June 30
2021 2020 2021 2020
Net income from continuing \$ \$ \$ \$
operation 51,806 35,218 90,026 65,893
Other comprehensive income 6,306 41,917 (16,358) 21,680
Total comprehensive income \$ \$ \$ \$
58,112 77,135 73,668 87,573

16. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS, NET

June 30, 2021 December 31,
2020
June 30, 2020
Nonaccrual loans other than discounts and loans \$
177
\$
358
\$
379
Less: Allowance for possible losses (Note 13) 71 240 252
106 118 127
Refundable deposits 3,232,379 3,609,140 3,122,577
Less: Allowance for loss 542 618 1,071
3,231,837 3,608,522 3,121,506
Interbank clearing account 3,000,299 2,000,158 1,000,854
Deposits with original maturity more than 3
months 862,320 876,400 1,678,000
Restricted assets 88,376 169,762 194,184
\$
7,182,938
\$
6,654,960
\$
5,994,671

The above restricted assets are margin and collection charged from customers placed in specified current deposit of FEIL.

The assets pledged as collaterals are disclosed in Note 39.

17. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

For the six months ended June 30, 2021

Land Buildings and
Improvements
Computer
Equipment
Transportation
Equipment
Miscellaneous
Equipment
Equipment
Prepayment
Total
Cost
Beginning balance \$ 1,447,433 \$ 1,148,967 \$ 2,296,186 \$
1,281
\$ 1,563,669 \$
24,576
\$ 6,482,112
Additions - 413 75,660 - 13,304 46,298 135,675
Disposals - - (21,956) (43) (6,948) - (28,947)
Others - - 15,547 - (379) (17,414) (2,246)
Ending balance 1,447,433 1,149,380 2,365,437 1,238 1,569,646 53,460 6,586,594
Accumulated depreciation
Beginning balance - 603,003 1,520,111 1,247 1,372,798 - 3,497,159
Depreciation - 13,118 101,613 14 26,481 - 141,226
Disposals - - (21,956) (43) (6,948) - (28,947)
Others - 3 (1,312) - (285) - (1,594)
Ending balance - 616,124 1,598,456 1,218 1,392,046 - 3,607,844
Net ending balance \$ 1,447,433 \$
533,256
\$
766,981
\$
20
\$
177,600
\$
53,460
\$ 2,978,750

For the six months ended June 30, 2020

Land Buildings and
Improvements
Computer
Equipment
Transportation
Equipment
Miscellaneous
Equipment
Equipment
Prepayment
Total
Cost
Beginning balance
Additions
Disposals
Others
Ending balance
\$ 1,447,433
-
-
-
1,447,433
\$ 1,157,193
2,361
(330)
103
1,159,327
\$ 1,967,848
139,137
(26,773)
97,046
2,177,258
\$
1,414
-
(92)
-
1,322
\$ 1,577,258
12,173
(35,646)
410
1,554,195
\$
98,722
49,833
-
(98,263)
50,292
\$ 6,249,868
203,504
(62,841)
(704)
6,389,827
Accumulated depreciation
Beginning balance
Depreciation
Disposals
Others
Ending balance
-
-
-
-
-
591,638
13,331
(330)
-
604,639
1,380,608
88,023
(26,773)
(542)
1,441,316
1,344
18
(92)
-
1,270
1,362,987
30,145
(35,620)
(145)
1,357,367
-
-
-
-
-
3,336,577
131,517
(62,815)
(687)
3,404,592
Net ending balance \$ 1,447,433 \$
554,688
\$
735,942
\$
52
\$
196,828
\$
50,292
\$ 2,985,235

The above items of property and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:

Buildings and improvements 5 to 55 years
Computer equipment 3 to 7 years
Transportation equipment 3 to 7 years
Miscellaneous equipment 3 to 20 years

18. LEASE ARRANGEMENTS

The Bank and its subsidiaries lease buildings mainly for the use of the Bank's branches and offices. Right-of-use assets, lease liabilities and recognition of depreciation expense and interest expense are as follows:

June 30, 2021 December 31,
2020
June 30, 2020
Net carrying amount of right-of-use assets
Carrying amount of lease liabilities
\$
1,119,361
\$
1,125,279
\$
825,209
\$
839,255
\$
959,430
\$
969,273
The range of discount rate 0.83%-2.01% 0.70%-5.27% 0.70%-5.27%

The right-of-use assets disclosed above did not have sublease and impairment during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

For the Six Months Ended
June 30
2021 2020
Additions to right-of-use assets \$
496,891
\$
151,227
Cash outflow for leases \$
217,705
\$
227,609
For the Three Months Ended
June 30
For the Six Months Ended
June 30
2021 2020 2021 2020
Depreciation expense \$ \$ \$ \$
of 99,275 106,840 201,775 214,228
right-of-use assets \$ \$ \$ \$
Interest expense of lease liabilities 2,451 2,233 4,836 4,560
Other lease information \$ \$ \$ \$
Short-term lease expenses 1,596 2,030 2,985 3,942

19. INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

December 31,
June 30, 2021 2020 June 30, 2020
Operation rights
Fair value of core deposits
\$
1,538,210
428,887
\$
1,538,210
428,887
\$
1,538,210
428,887
Less: Accumulated amortization 331,202
97,685
318,461
110,426
305,719
123,168
\$
1,635,895
\$
1,648,636
\$
1,661,378

In April 2010, the Bank acquired the assets and liabilities of Chinfon Bank, classified as Package B of Chinfon Bank, through a bidding process. The acquired management and operation rights of Chinfon Bank's branches have indefinite useful life, while the fair value of core deposits is amortized over 4 to 15 years.

After assessed the operation rights of branches have indefinite useful life, and the operation rights are expected to generate net cash flows continuously; therefore, the operation rights are not amortized annually.

The Bank assessed the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit of the operation rights for impairment in 2020 and 2019; the recoverable amount is determined based on the net fair value. To reflect risks specific to the operation right, the net fair value was then calculated using the discounted cash flows based on the Bank's financial forecast, and no impairment was assessed. Therefore, the Bank did not recognize any impairment loss on its operation rights for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

20. DUE TO THE CENTRAL BANK AND OTHER BANKS

June 30, 2021 December 31,
2020
June
30, 2020
Call loans to banks
Due to banks
Bank overdrafts
\$
287,136
8,879
157
\$
955,890
20,269
8,680
\$
5,038,635
3,227
100,519
\$
296,172
\$
984,839
\$
5,142,381

21. SECURITIES SOLD UNDER REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2021 December 31,
2020
June 30, 2020
Bank debentures (Note 9)
Government bonds (Note 9)
Mortgage backed securities (Note 9)
\$
5,102
-
-
\$
3,227,448
303,039
-
\$
8,721,763
616,216
283,290
\$
5,102
\$
3,530,487
\$
9,621,269
Repurchase date 2021.07.06 2021.01.06-
2021.01.19
2020.07.06-
2020.07.22
Repurchase price \$
5,103
\$
3,532,088
\$
9,626,651

22. PAYABLES

June 30, 2021 December 31,
2020
June 30, 2020
Receipts under custody \$
3,217,201
\$
80,310
\$
1,757,744
Notes and checks for clearing 2,962,100 368,465 195,700
Accrued expenses 1,453,718 1,604,630 1,357,173
Accrued dividends (Note 28) 1,124,082 - 1,570,524
Securities settlement payables 928,776 24,993 77,159
Accounts payable factoring 856,565 679,375 543,700
Accrued interest 673,098 662,393 1,046,805
Liabilities on bank acceptances 383,853 901,886 272,541
Spot exchange transactions 15,196 243,489 93,248
Others 870,732 732,338 821,412
\$
12,485,321
\$
5,297,879
\$
7,736,006

23. DEPOSITS AND REMITTANCES

June 30, 2021 December 31,
2020
June 30, 2020
Checking deposits \$
3,864,341
\$
2,852,142
\$
2,601,596
Demand deposits 119,977,399 119,892,800 106,176,948
Demand savings 92,085,508 84,021,440 80,941,025
Time savings 73,591,823 71,626,336 73,247,199
Negotiable certificates of deposit 2,627,500 826,500 1,355,500
Time deposits 291,643,143 302,855,297 271,168,052
Remittances 54,227 78,396 22,759
\$
583,843,941
\$
582,152,911
\$
535,513,079

24. BANK DEBENTURES

Domestic Bank Debentures

Item Issuance
Period
Note June 30, 2021 December 31,
2020
June 30, 2020
Subordinated bank debentures -
seven-year maturity; first issue
in 2013
2013.11.06-
2020.11.06
Interest payable on November 6
each year fixed interest rate at
2.10%
\$
-
\$
-
\$
4,000,000
Subordinated bank debentures -
seven-year maturity; first issue
in 2014
2014.12.23-
2021.12.23
Interest payable on December 23
each year fixed interest rate at
2.05%
1,100,000 1,100,000 1,100,000
Subordinated bank debentures -
seven-year maturity; first issue
in 2015
2015.09.30-
2022.09.30
Interest payable on September 30
each year fixed interest rate at
1.95%
3,000,000 3,000,000 3,000,000
Subordinated bank debentures -
seven-year maturity; first issue
in 2016
2016.09.27-
2023.09.27
Interest payable on September 27
each year fixed interest rate at
1.55%
4,000,000 4,000,000 4,000,000
Subordinated bank debentures -
perpetual; first issue in 2018
2018.09.18- Interest payable on September 18
each year fixed interest rate at
3.20%
2,900,000 2,900,000 2,900,000
General bank debentures -
five-year maturity; first issue
in 2019
2019.02.21-
2024.02.21
Interest payable on February 21
each year fixed interest rate at
0.95%
2,500,000 2,500,000 2,500,000
Subordinated bank debentures -
seven-year maturity; second
issue in 2019
2019.07.30-
2026.07.30
Interest payable on July 30 each
year fixed interest rate at 1.15%
2,000,000 2,000,000 2,000,000
Subordinated bank debentures -
ten-year maturity; second
issue in 2019
2019.07.30-
2029.07.30
Interest payable on July 30 each
year fixed interest rate at 1.25%
2,000,000 2,000,000 2,000,000
General bank debentures -
five-year maturity; third issue
in 2019
2019.09.26-
2024.09.26
Interest payable on September 26
each year fixed interest rate at
0.75%
3,500,000 3,500,000 3,500,000
Subordinated bank debentures -
seven-year maturity; first issue
in 2020
2020.11.26-
2027.11.26
Interest payable on November 26
each year fixed interest rate at
0.75%
1,600,000 1,600,000 -
Subordinated bank debentures -
seven-year maturity; first issue
in 2021
2021.04.27-
2028.04.27
Interest payable on April 27 each
year fixed interest rate at 0.83%
2,400,000 - -
Subordinated bank debentures -
seven-year maturity; 1-1 issue
in 2005; acquired from
Chinfon Bank
Matured on
2012.06.28
- 1,660 1,660 1,660
Subordinated bank debentures -
seven-year maturity; 1-1 issue
in 2002; acquired from
Chinfon Bank
Matured on
2009.06.28
- 240 240 240
Total bank debentures \$ 25,001,900 \$ 22,601,900 \$ 25,001,900

The Bank issued the first issuance of perpetual non-cumulative subordinated bank debentures in 2018 in the amount of \$2,900,000 thousand on September 18, 2018 with an interest rate of 3.20% and the interest is paid once a year if the interest payment condition is met. After five years of issuance, the Bank has the right to redeem in advance under the regulation of issuance and the permission by authorities.

25. OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

June 30, 2021 December 31,
2020
June 30, 2020
Deposit received
Bank loan
Commercial paper
Less: Unamortized discount on commercial paper
\$
382,721
240,000
230,000
70
\$
852,651
\$
408,350
210,000
250,000
148
\$
868,202
\$
418,457
580,000
110,000
110
\$
1,108,347
Interest rates
Bank loan
Commercial paper
1.02%
1.02%
1.04%-1.05%
1.02%-1.05%
1.05%-1.07%
1.03%-1.05%

26. PROVISIONS

June 30, 2021 December 31,
2020
June 30, 2020
Reserve for employee benefits liability -
defined
benefit plans (Note 27) \$
681,468
\$
700,977
\$
880,872
Reserve for obligations guarantee (Note 43) 258,217 286,576 261,452
Reserve for financing commitment (Note 43) 50,274 75,538 79,299
\$
989,959
\$
1,063,091
\$
1,221,623

The changes in provision for losses on financing commitments and obligations guarantees are as follows:

For the six months ended June 30, 2021

12-month
Expected Credit
Loss
(Stage 1)
Lifetime
Expected Credit
Loss
(Stage 2)
Lifetime
Expected Credit
Loss (Credit
Impairment on
Financial Assets)
(Stage 3)
Impairment
Under the
Guidelines of
IFRS 9
The Difference
of Impairment
Under the
Regulations
Total Provision
for Losses on
Financing
Commitments
and Obligations
Guarantee
Beginning on January 1, 2021 \$
83,913
\$
12,417
\$
21,140
\$ 117,470 \$ 244,644 \$ 362,114
Changes of financial instruments
recognized at the beginning of the
period:
Transfer to Stage 2 (9) 8,666 - 8,657 - 8,657
Transfer to Stage 3 - (7) 253 246 - 246
Transfer to Stage 1 7 (7,191) (155) (7,339) - (7,339)
Financial assets derecognized in the
current period (16,110) (1,113) (268) (17,491) - (17,491)
Purchased or original financial assets 13,987 2,099 - 16,086 - 16,086
The difference of impairment under the
Regulations - - - - (48,164) (48,164)
Exchange rate and other changes (6,395) 827 (50) (5,618) - (5,618)
Balance on June 30, 2021 \$
75,393
\$
15,698
\$
20,920
\$ 112,011 \$ 196,480 \$ 308,491

For the six months ended June 30, 2020

12-month
Expected Credit
Loss
(Stage 1)
Lifetime
Expected Credit
Loss
(Stage 2)
Lifetime
Expected Credit
Loss (Credit
Impairment on
Financial Assets)
(Stage 3)
Impairment
Under the
Guidelines of
IFRS 9
The Difference
of Impairment
Under the
Regulations
Total Provision
for Losses on
Financing
Commitments
and Obligations
Guarantee
Beginning on January 1, 2020
Changes of financial instruments
recognized at the beginning of the
\$
88,593
\$
11,704
\$
22,832
\$ \$ 123,129 \$ 205,736 \$ 328,865
period:
Transfer to Stage 2
(6) 7,115 (70) 7,039 - 7,039
Transfer to Stage 3 - (50) 344 294 - 294
Transfer to Stage 1
Financial assets derecognized in the
18 (8,344) (1,802) (10,128) - (10,128)
current period (18,790) (1,147) (263) (20,200) - (20,200)
Purchased or original financial assets
The difference of impairment under the
38,525 829 14 39,368 - 39,368
Regulations - - - - (30,335) (30,335)
Exchange rate and other changes 22,607 1,234 2,007 25,848 - 25,848
Balance on June 30, 2020 \$ 130,947 \$
11,341
\$
23,062
\$ 165,350 \$ 175,401 \$ 340,751

27. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

Defined contribution plan

The pension plan under the Labor Pension Act (the Act) is a defined contribution plan. Based on the Act, the Bank and its subsidiaries' make monthly contributions to employees' individual pension accounts in the Bureau of Labor Insurance at 6% of monthly salaries and wages.

The Bank and its subsidiaries recognized related pension expense of \$69,169 thousand and \$69,006 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, in accordance with the defined contribution plan.

Defined benefit plan

The Bank's pension expenses related to the defined benefit plans were estimated based on the pension cost rate determined by actuarial calculations on December 31, 2020 and 2019. The related pension expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were \$10,519 thousand and \$8,858 thousand, respectively.

28. EQUITY

a. Share capital

Ordinary shares

December 31,
June 30, 2021 2020 June 30, 2020
Authorized shares (in thousands) 5,500,000 5,500,000 4,500,000
Authorized capital \$
55,000,000
\$
55,000,000
\$
45,000,000
Issued and paid shares (in thousands) 3,448,104 3,448,104 3,355,819
Issued capital \$
34,481,044
\$
34,481,044
\$
33,558,193
When-issued shares 65,859 - 92,285
Reserve for capitalization \$
658,588
\$
-
\$
922,851

At the shareholders' meeting held on June 11, 2020, the Bank resolved to change its authorized capital to \$55,000,000 thousand. The amendment to the registration of capital was completed on July 7, 2020.

Issued ordinary shares with par value of \$10 are entitled to the right to vote and to receive dividends.

At the shareholders' meeting held on June 11, 2020, the Bank resolved to increase its capital by using its undistributed earnings of \$922,851 thousand. As a result, the Bank issued 92,285 thousand ordinary shares at a par value of NT\$10. After the issuance, the share capital of the Bank amounted to \$34,481,044 thousand.

At the shareholders' meeting held on July 20, 2021, the Bank resolved to increase its capital by using its undistributed earnings of \$658,588 thousand. As a result, the Bank issued 65,859 thousand ordinary shares at a par value of NT\$10. After the issuance, the share capital of the Bank amounted to \$35,139,632 thousand.

Global depository receipts

As of June 30, 2021, the outstanding GDRs were 214 thousand units, equivalent to 4,271 thousand ordinary shares.

b. Capital surplus

The capital surplus arising from shares issued in excess of par and treasury stock transactions may be used to offset a deficit, or, if the Bank has no deficit, distributed as cash dividends or transferred to capital (limited to a certain percentage of the Bank's paid-in capital and once a year). However, capital surplus arising from investment accounted for using equity method may not be used for any purpose.

c. Retained earnings and dividend policy

Under the dividend policy of the Bank's Articles before June 11, 2020, in case of net income for current period after settlement of accounts for each fiscal year, the Bank shall recover all the losses incurred in the previous years, if any, before setting aside a legal reserve of thirty percent (30%) of the net profit and appropriating, according to law and regulations, a special reserve shall be retained, and shall first be distributed to the dividends of Preferred Stock. The remaining amount together with the accumulated retained profits of the last year and the reversals of special reserves are available for distribution as dividends for Common Stock. The dividends for Common Stock shall be distributed at least thirty percent (30%) of the remaining amount. The Board of Directors shall prepare the earnings distribution in accordance with the existing circumstances at the time, taking into account the future development plan of the Bank. Any allocation of cash dividend shall, in principle, be no less than 10% of the total dividends to be distributed that year.

After shareholders' meetings on June 11, 2020, the Articles were amended. The basis of setting aside thirty percent (30%) as a legal reserve was revised from "net income for current period" to "surplus", including net income for current period plus changes in other unappropriated earnings in the current year.

The Banking Law provides that, unless legal reserve reached the Bank's paid-in capital, cash dividends are limited to 15% of paid-in capital.

Under the Company Law, legal reserve should be appropriated until it has reached the Bank's paid-in capital. This reserve may be used to offset a deficit. According to an amendment to the Company Law, when the Bank has no deficit and its legal reserve has exceeded 25% of its paid-in capital, the excess may be distributed in the form of stocks or cash.

An amount equal to the net debit balance of other items of shareholders' equity (including exchange differences on translating foreign operations, unrealized gain or loss on financial assets at FVTOCI) shall be transferred from unappropriated earnings to a special reserve before any appropriation of earnings. Any special reserve appropriated may be reversed to the extent of the decrease in the net debit balance.

The appropriations of earnings for the 2020 and 2019, which were approved in the shareholders' meetings on July 20, 2021 and June 11, 2020, respectively, were as follows:

Appropriation of Earnings Dividends Per Share
(Dollars)
2020 2019 2020 2019
Cash dividends \$
1,124,082
\$
1,570,524
\$0.326 \$0.468
Stock dividends 658,588 922,851 0.191 0.275

Considering the FSC's announcement on "Measures for Public Companies to Postpone Shareholders' Meetings for Pandemic Prevention", the Bank suspended the convening of original shareholders' meetings on June 18, 2021 and rescheduled it for July 20, 2021. Since the appropriations of earnings for 2020 has reached the legal threshold for resolution by the electronic voting, the accounts related to appropriations of earnings have been included in the current financial statements according to the "Reference Questions and Answers for Listed Companies to Note on the Postponement of the Shareholders Meeting in Response to the Impact of Covid-19 Pneumonia" announced by TWSE.

According to FSC regulations, in order to respect to development of financial technology or business, expenditure of educational training to enhance the ability of employees, employee transformation or settlement was previously appropriated as special reserve in 2016 to 2018. After the expenditure incurred in 2019 to 2020, the Bank reserved the special reserve within the range of its balance.

d. Other equity items

Unrealized gain or loss on financial assets measured at FVTOCI:

For the Six Months Ended
June 30
2021 2020
Beginning on January 1 \$
1,172,225
\$
508,096
Recognized for the current period
Unrealized gain (loss)
Debt instruments (331,474) 506,403
Equity instruments 65,534 (110,776)
Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates for
using the equity method (16,358) 21,680
Investment in debt instruments transferred to current income
due to disposal 32,761 7,321
Other comprehensive income recognized for the current period (249,537) 424,628
Loss (gain) on equity instruments transferred to retained earnings
due to disposal (222,296) 112,496
Balance on June 30 \$
700,392
\$
1,045,220

29. NET INTERESTS

For the Three Months Ended
June 30
For the Six Months Ended
June 30
2021 2020 2021 2020
Interest revenues
Discounts and loans \$
1,830,546
\$
2,082,992
\$
3,652,565
\$
4,326,111
Securities 240,702 309,556 488,950 653,149
Credit cards 233,565 218,747 470,471 435,091
Others 60,871 60,749 130,716 151,612
2,365,684 2,672,044 4,742,702 5,565,963
Interest expenses
Deposits and remittances 593,021 947,199 1,247,070 2,074,337
Bank debentures 89,773 104,177 174,986 208,353
Structured products 34,856 56,750 63,502 140,846
Bonds under repurchase
agreements 1,737 30,775 4,419 79,502
Others 12,486 43,937 24,844 100,147
731,873 1,182,838 1,514,821 2,603,185
\$
1,633,811
\$
1,489,206
\$
3,227,881
\$
2,962,778

30. NET SERVICE FEE INCOME

For the Three Months Ended
June 30
For the Six Months Ended
June 30
2021 2020 2021 2020
Service fee income
Fees from trustee business
\$ 196,106 \$ 211,261 \$
496,154
\$ 455,135
Fees from credit card
Fees from loan
191,867
188,810
176,237
248,011
400,319
312,579
395,627
543,367
Fees from brokering
Fees from insurance commission
102,111
143,271
173,403
131,335
299,357
295,388
336,570
308,236
Others 97,907
920,072
78,858
1,019,105
185,817
1,989,614
158,114
2,197,049
Service fee expense
Refund from credit card
Visa and Master
National credit card center fee
Agency service fee
Interbank service fee
Credit investigation
Promotion service fee
44,029
46,647
33,960
20,364
13,557
7,217
1,012
43,758
17,752
39,473
20,186
11,818
7,832
866
104,485
74,920
71,335
40,872
26,763
18,991
2,244
103,585
30,719
74,402
40,583
23,882
20,130
34,301
Others \$ 31,601
198,387
721,685
\$ 34,238
175,923
843,182
\$
64,571
404,181
1,585,433
\$ 69,703
397,305
1,799,744

31. NET GAIN ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AT FVTPL

For the Three Months Ended
June 30
For the Six Months Ended
June 30
2021 2020 2021 2020
Gain on disposal \$
143,166
\$
320,108
\$
406,099
\$
823,013
Gain (loss) on valuation 81,658 527,750 63,427 (338,237)
Net interests 43,219 66,974 83,924 149,048
Dividends 374 285 832 285
\$
268,417
\$
915,117
\$
554,282
\$
634,109

32. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS EXPENSE

For the Three Months Ended
June 30
For the Six Months Ended
June 30
2021 2020 2021 2020
Salaries \$
813,394
\$ 902,112 \$
1,694,245
\$
1,698,879
Labor and health insurance 63,170 57,223 127,832 117,897
Post-employment benefits
(Note 27) 40,009 39,609 79,688 77,864
Others 79,182 90,367 156,448 152,695
\$
995,755
\$ 1,089,311 \$
2,058,213
\$
2,047,335

33. EMPLOYEES' COMPENSATION AND REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS AND SUPERVISORS

According to the Bank's Articles, from the Bank's income before income tax, remuneration of directors and employees' compensation, the Bank should retain 3.5%-4.5% for employees' compensation and no greater than 1.5% for remuneration of directors. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Bank's accrued employees' compensation were \$60,791 thousand and \$73,550 thousand, and the remuneration of directors were \$20,209 thousand and \$24,450 thousand, respectively.

On March 26, 2021 the Bank's Board of Directors resolved to pay employees' compensation of \$116,261 thousand and remuneration of directors of \$38,754 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2020, both in cash. On March 23, 2020 the Bank's Board of Directors resolved to pay employees' compensation of \$162,611 thousand and remuneration of directors of \$54,204 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2019, both in cash. There was no difference between the actual amounts of employees' compensation and remuneration of directors approved in 2020 and 2019 and the amounts recognized in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

Information on the employees' compensation and remuneration of directors resolved by the Bank's Board of Directors is available at the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

34. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION

For the Three Months Ended
June 30
For the Six Months Ended
June 30
2021 2020 2021 2020
Depreciation
Property and equipment
(Note 17) \$
71,127
\$
68,043
\$
141,226
\$
131,517
Leased right-of-use assets
(Note 18)
99,275 106,840 201,775 214,228
\$
170,402
\$
174,883
\$
343,001
\$
345,745
Amortization -
intangible assets
(Note 19)
\$
6,370
\$
6,370
\$
12,741
\$
12,741

35. OTHER GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

For the Three Months Ended
June 30
For the Six Months Ended
June 30
2021 2020 2021 2020
Tax and government fees \$
136,989
\$
142,886
\$
279,400
\$
295,739
Marketing and advertising 1,142 (24,505) 137,102 79,874
Software 57,975 57,141 111,929 111,237
Telecommunications 40,694 41,818 80,615 83,430
Others 170,332 159,616 332,096 335,337
\$
407,132
\$
376,956
\$
941,142
\$
905,617

36. INCOME TAX EXPENSE

a. Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss

For the Three Months Ended
June 30
For the Six Months Ended
June 30
2021 2020 2021 2020
Current tax expense
Deferred tax expense
\$
68,903
1,612
\$
175,701
2,025
\$
158,823
34,180
\$
260,088
(59,548)
Income tax expense recognized
in profit or loss
\$
70,515
\$
177,726
\$
193,003
\$
200,540

b. Income tax benefit recognized in other comprehensive income

For the Three Months Ended
June 30
For the Six Months Ended
June 30
2021 2020 2021 2020
Income tax benefit of
differences on translating
foreign operations \$
1,509
\$
2,815
\$
3,166
\$
5,485

c. Income tax assessments

The income tax returns of the Bank through 2018 had been assessed by the tax authorities. The income tax returns of FEIS and FEAMC through 2019 had been assessed by the tax authorities.

37. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The earnings per share (EPS) disclosed in the consolidated income statement are based on net income attributable to owners of the Bank.

Unit: NT\$ Per Share

For the Three Months Ended
June 30
For the Six Months Ended
June 30
2021 2020 2021 2020
Basic EPS
Basic EPS
Issuance of bonus shares record
date (September 27, 2021) pro
forma earnings per share that
adjusted retrospectively after
\$
0.19
\$
0.36
\$
0.42
\$
0.47
the financial statements were
approved
\$
0.19
\$
0.35
\$
0.41
\$
0.46
Diluted EPS
Diluted EPS
Issuance of bonus shares record
date (September 27, 2021) pro
forma earnings per share that
adjusted retrospectively after
the financial statements were
\$
0.19
\$
0.36
\$
0.42
\$
0.47
approved \$
0.18
\$
0.36
\$
0.41
\$
0.46

Earnings per share included in the comprehensive income statement did not consider the effects of changes in the number of shares resulted from bonus issue because the record date of bonus shares issued was set after the financial statements were approved.

The net income and weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for EPS calculation were as follows:

June 30 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
June 30
2021 2020 2021 2020
Net income attributable to owners
of the Bank
\$
649,968
\$
1,235,686
\$
1,449,049
\$
1,615,119
(Continued)
For the Three Months Ended
June 30
For the Six Months Ended
June 30
2021 2020 2021 2020
Number of ordinary shares
(in thousand shares)
Weighted average number of
ordinary shares in the
computation of basic EPS 3,448,104 3,448,104 3,448,104 3,448,104
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary
shares
Employees' compensation 2,612 5,342 10,731 14,429
Weighted average number of
ordinary shares used in the
computation of diluted EPS 3,450,716 3,453,446 3,458,835 3,462,533
(Concluded)

Employees' compensation for the current year should be considered in calculating the weighted-average number of shares outstanding used for calculating diluted EPS. The dilutive effect of the potential shares should be included in the calculation of diluted EPS until the board meeting resolves the number of shares to be distributed as employees' compensation at their board meeting in the following year.

The weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding used in the calculation of the EPS for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was retrospectively adjusted for the issuance of stock dividends. The basic and diluted after-tax EPS were adjusted retrospectively as follows:

Before
Adjustment
After
Adjustment
Basic EPS
Diluted EPS
\$
0.48
\$
0.48
\$
0.47
\$
0.47

38. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Bank and its subsidiaries had significant business transactions with the following related parties:

Related Party Relationship with the Bank
Ding Ding Integrated Marketing Service Co. Chairman is the vice-chairman of the Bank
Asia Cement
Corp.
Chairman is the vice-chairman of the Bank
Far Eastern Department Store Corp. Chairman is the vice-chairman of the Bank
Yuan Ding Co., Ltd. Chairman is the vice-chairman of the Bank
U-Ming Marine Transport Corp. Chairman is the vice-chairman of the Bank
Far EasTone Telecommunications Corporation Chairman is the vice-chairman of the Bank
Far Eastern New Century Corp. Chairman is the vice-chairman of the Bank
U-Ming Marine Transport (Singapore) Private, Ltd. Chairman of parent company is the vice-chairman of
the Bank
Yuan Long Stainless Steel Co. Chairman of parent company is the vice-chairman of
the Bank
Everest Textile Co., Ltd. Chairman is a second-degree relative of the vice
chairman of the Bank
(Continued)
Related Party Relationship with the Bank
Der Ching Investment Corporation Chairman is a second-degree relative of the vice
chairman of the Bank
Pacific SOGO Department Stores Corp. Substantive related party
Far Eastern International Leasing Corp. Substantive related
party
Others The Bank's chairman, vice-chairman, managers, their
second-degree relatives or substantive related party
(Concluded)

The significant transactions and account balances with the above parties (in addition to those disclosed in other notes) are summarized as follows:

a. Loans

Category Number of Accounts and
Related Party
Highest Balance
in Current
Period
Ending
Balance
Normal Loans Nonperforming
Loans
Collateral Transactions
Terms
Different
from Those
for
Unrelated
Parties
For the six months
ended June 30, 2021
Consumer loans
Loans for residential
mortgage
Six individuals
Thirty one individuals
\$
3,950
345,942
\$
3,709
323,761
\$
3,709
323,761
\$ -
-
Unsecured loan
Real estate
Note 2
Note 2
Others Yuan Long Stainless Steel Co.
Everest Textile Co., Ltd.
Others (Note 1)
950,000
623,759
592,445
\$
950,000
623,759
28,645
1,929,874
\$
950,000
623,759
28,645
1,929,874
\$ -
-
-
-
Real estate
Real estate
Real estate, certificates
of deposits, stock
listed on TWSE and
stock unlisted on
TWSE
Note 2
Note 2
Note 2
For the six months
ended June 30, 2020
Consumer loans
Loans for residential
mortgage
Four individuals
Twenty eight individuals
\$
2,452
289,763
\$
2,303
278,367
\$
2,303
278,367
\$ -
-
Unsecured loan
Real estate
Note 2
Note 2
Others Yuan Long Stainless Steel Co.
Far Eastern Department Store
Corp.
1,750,000
500,000
1,150,000
500,000
1,150,000
500,000
-
-
Real estate
Stock listed on TWSE
Note 2
Note 2
Others (Note 1) 3,197,498 309,292 309,292 - Real estate, stock
unlisted on TWSE,
machinery,
Note 2
\$
2,239,962
\$
2,239,962
\$ - certificates of
deposits and stock

Note 1: The individual amount does not exceed 10% of the total disclosure amount.

Note 2: The terms of loans were no superior to those for unrelated parties.

For the Three Months Ended
June 30
For the Six Months Ended
June 30
2021 2020 2021 2020
Interest revenues
Provision for (reversal of)
\$
4,267
\$
8,507
\$
7,865
\$
16,463
possible losses \$
3,619
\$
(9,053)
\$
5,522
\$
(14,159)
Interest Rate 0.50%-1.87% 1.00%-3.22% 0.50%-1.87% 1.00%-3.22%

listed on TWSE

Balances of related allowance for possible losses were \$20,918 thousand and \$23,791 thousand as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

b. Guarantees

Related Party Highest
Balance in
Current
Period
Ending
Balance
Reserve for
Guarantee
Obligations
Interest Rate Collateral
For the six months ended June 30, 2021
Far Eastern International Leasing Corp.
U-Ming Marine Transport Corp.
Der Ching Investment Corporation
Others (Note)
\$
700,000
550,000
180,000
367,200
\$
\$
501,000
550,000
180,000
354,000
1,585,000
\$
\$
5,010
5,500
1,800
3,540
15,850
0.30%
0.40%
0.50%-0.55%
0.50%-0.80%
Real estate
Stock listed on TWSE
Stock listed on TWSE
Real estate, stock listed
on TWSE and stock
unlisted on TWSE
For the six months ended June 30, 2020
Far Eastern International Leasing Corp.
U-Ming Marine Transport Corp.
700,000
350,000
\$ 700,000
350,000
\$ 7,000
3,500
0.30%
0.40%-0.45%
Real estate
Ship and certificates of
deposits
Der Ching Investment Corporation
Others (Note)
180,000
231,200
\$ 180,000
201,200
1,431,200
\$ 1,800
2,012
14,312
0.50%
0.50%-0.80%
Stock listed on TWSE
Real estate, machinery,
and stock unlisted on
TWSE

Note: The individual amount does not exceed 10% of the total disclosure amount.

c. Letters of credit issued

June 30, 2021 December 31,
2020
June 30, 2020
Far Eastern Department Store Corp.
Yuan Long Stainless Steel Co.
Everest Textile Co., Ltd.
\$
5,295
4,283
493
\$
-
2,155
-
\$ -
-
37
\$
10,071
\$
2,155
\$ 37

d. Derivative instruments (Note 8)

Valuation
Gain (Loss)
For the Three
Valuation
Gain (Loss)
For the Six
Derivative Contract Nominal Months Ended Months Ended Balance Sheet
Related Party Instrument Period Amount June 30 June 30 Account Balance
For the six months
ended June 30, 2021
U-Ming Marine
Transport
(Singapore) Private,
Ltd.
Interest rate swap
contracts
2012.09.27-
2028.01.10
\$ 2,838,664 \$
204,619
\$
(65,909)
Financial assets at
FVTPL
\$
192,566
Asia Cement Corp. Cross-currency
swap contracts
2018.12.25-
2021.09.15
418,050 32,755 5,445 Financial assets at
FVTPL
41,869
Far Eastern New
Century Corp.
Forward exchange
contracts
2021.05.03-
2021.10.01
622,756 23,775 (1,481) Financial assets at
FVTPL
Financial liabilities
at FVTPL
837
2,318
For the six months
ended June 30, 2020
U-Ming Marine
Transport
(Singapore) Private,
Ltd.
Interest rate swap
contracts
2012.09.27-
2027.09.30
3,223,560 208,646 299,905 Financial assets at
FVTPL
284,338
Asia Cement Corp. Cross-currency
swap contracts
2018.12.25-
2021.09.15
444,900 (7,476) (3,500) Financial assets at
FVTPL
4,587
Far Eastern New
Century Corp.
Forward exchange
contracts
2020.04.24-
2020.09.09
1,485,713 1,296 4,651 Financial assets at
FVTPL
6,819
Financial liabilities
at FVTPL
2,168

e. Deposits

June 30, 2021 December 31,
2020
June 30, 2020
Deposits of related parties (each account
balance did not exceed 5% of total
deposits) \$
50,132,883
\$
55,280,436
\$
50,085,110
Interest rate 0%-5.84% 0%-5.84% 0%-5.84%
For the Three Months Ended
June 30
For the Six Months Ended
June 30
2021 2020 2021 2020
Interest expenses \$
46,304
\$
94,307
\$
94,946
\$
206,566
f. Lessee agreements
June 30, 2021 December 31,
2020
June 30, 2020
Lease liabilities -
Yuan Ding Co., Ltd.
Lease liabilities -
Pacific SOGO Department
\$
205,127
\$
-
\$
49,550
Stores Corp.
Lease liabilities -
Far Eastern Department
18,260 20,826 23,381
Store Corp. 15,170 17,242 19,262
\$
238,557
\$
38,068
\$
92,193

The Bank and its subsidiaries rented part of its office premises from Yuan Ding Co., Ltd., Pacific SOGO Department Stores Corp. and Far Eastern Department Store Corp. The terms of lease were determined by agreements between each other. The lease expenses were payable monthly.

g. Service fee expense

For the Three Months Ended
June 30
For the Six Months Ended
June 30
2021 2020 2021 2020
Refund from credit card
Ding Ding Integrated
Marketing Service Co.
Far Eastern Department
\$
27,017
\$
27,009
\$
65,131
\$
63,074
Store Corp.
Promotion Service fee -
Far
EasTone
Telecommunications
5,274 3,929 10,894 9,602
Corporation - - - 32,473
\$
32,291
\$
30,938
\$
76,025
\$
105,149

h. Operating expenses

For the Three Months Ended
June 30
For the Six Months Ended
June 30
2021 2020 2021 2020
Marketing and advertising
Far Eastern Department
Store Corp.
Pacific SOGO Department
Stores Corp.
\$
30,383
28,238
\$
36,985
1,448
\$
42,896
50,344
\$
61,552
28,951
\$
58,621
\$
38,433
\$
93,240
\$
90,503

i. Compensation of key management personnel

For the Three Months Ended
For the Six Months Ended
June 30
June 30
2021 2020 2021 2020
Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
\$
40,176
1,008
\$
57,573
608
\$
87,758
2,016
\$
100,397
1,216
\$
41,184
\$
58,181
\$
89,774
\$
101,613

39. PLEDGED ASSETS

June 30, 2021 December 31,
2020
June 30, 2020
Financial assets at FVTOCI -
Government bonds \$
3,602,387
\$
3,651,851
\$
3,667,084
Negotiable certificates of deposits 3,385,311 2,901,317 2,904,224
Other financial assets -
deposits with original
maturity more than 3 months
862,320 876,400 839,000
Due from the Central Bank and other banks -
New Taiwan dollar reserve deposits -
Type B
500,000 500,000 500,000
\$
8,350,018
\$
7,929,568
\$
7,910,308

The government bonds had been provided as the reserve for compensation of trust department as well as security deposits for provisional seizures of the debtors' properties. The negotiable certificates of deposits had been pledged as collaterals to back the extension of intraday credit in the Central Bank's real-time gross settlement system. The balance of intraday credit and the amount of collateral may vary at any time. Deposits with original maturity more than 3 months had been provided as collaterals for overdraft of domestic CNY settlement. New Taiwan dollar reserve deposits - Type B had been used as collaterals to apply for financing of project loans to small and medium enterprises affected by the COVID-19.

40. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED COMMITMENTS

In addition to those disclosed in Note 44, the Bank and its subsidiaries contingent liabilities and commitments resulting from operating activities as of June 30, 2021, December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020 are summarized as follows:

a. Balance sheets and income statements of trust accounts and the trust assets lists were as follows:

Balance Sheets of Trust Accounts

December 31,
June 30, 2021 2020 June 30, 2020
Assets
Deposits in banks \$
8,241,219
\$
6,412,823
\$
5,973,461
Accounts receivable 1,390 1,948 8,892
Funds 46,249,784 43,573,775 42,574,845
Equity stocks 5,081,152 4,754,620 4,556,421
Bond investments - - 5,794
Real estate, net
Land 4,707,905 4,516,109 4,145,300
Building 14,646 8,155 49,891
Construction in progress 2,683,016 1,781,096 1,089,770
Intangible assets
Superficies 13,471 - -
Marketable securities in custody 14,826,156 15,496,986 12,716,920
Others 2,393,177 2,310,558 2,261,550
\$
84,211,916
\$
78,856,070
\$
73,382,844
Liabilities
Accounts payable \$
1,550
\$
1,716
\$
3,874
Income tax payable 59 108 215
Marketable securities in custody payable 14,826,156 15,496,986 12,716,920
Trust capital 67,893,544 62,020,666 59,628,760
Reserve and earnings
Net income or loss for current period 1,493,896 1,603,731 (13,204)
Accumulated profit or loss (3,320) (267,169) 1,047,027
Exchange 31 32 (748)
\$
84,211,916
\$
78,856,070
\$
73,382,844

Income Statements of Trust Accounts

For the Six Months Ended June 30
2021 2020
Trust revenue
Interest \$
12,015
\$ 17,946
Cash dividends 849,702 898,878
Realized capital gain -
Funds
933,972 609,962
Unrealized capital gain -
Common stock
321,129 -
Unrealized capital gain -
Funds
18,354 1,382
Unrealized capital gain -
Bond
- 210
2,135,172 1,528,378
Trust expenses
Management 21,814 25,060
Supervision 84 96
Service charges 168,784 121,396
Taxes 8,435 3,741
Realized capital loss -
Funds
424,347 969,804
Unrealized capital loss -
Funds
17,649 4,581
Unrealized capital loss -
Common stock
- 416,686
641,113 1,541,364
Net income (loss) before tax 1,494,059 (12,986)
Income tax 163 218
Net income (loss) \$
1,493,896
\$ (13,204)

Trust Asset Lists

December 31,
June 30, 2021 2020 June 30, 2020
Deposits in banks \$
8,241,219
\$
6,412,823
\$
5,973,461
Bonds investments - - 5,794
Funds 46,249,784 43,573,775 42,574,845
Equity stocks 5,081,152 4,754,620 4,556,421
Accounts receivable 1,390 1,948 8,892
Real estate, net
Land 4,707,905 4,516,109 4,145,300
Building 14,646 8,155 49,891
Construction in progress 2,683,016 1,781,096 1,089,770
Intangible assets
Superficies 13,471 - -
Marketable securities in custody 14,826,156 15,496,986 12,716,920
Others 2,393,177 2,310,558 2,261,550
\$
84,211,916
\$
78,856,070
\$
73,382,844

As of June 30, 2021, December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020, funds amounting to \$1,126,779 thousand, \$1,048,795 thousand and \$1,145,124 thousand, respectively, had been recognized in the OBU's books as investment in overseas securities through Non-discretionary Pecuniary Trust of the OBU.

41. UNSETTLED LITIGATION EVENTS

Regarding the claims of the Bank against Allied Material Technology Co., in October 2017, the Taiwan High Court ruled that the Bank shall pay the amount of \$244,563 thousand distributed in the reorganization process of Allied Material Technology Co. plus interest to other creditor banks. After appealing, the Supreme Court remanded the case to the Taiwan High Court in December 2018. The Taiwan High Court's judgment upheld the aforesaid indemnity in January 2021. The Bank has appealed to the Supreme Court in March 2021. Based on attorney's assessment of the remand, there is a certain chance that the Bank will win the litigation. Accordingly, the related liabilities have not been accrued on the financial reports.

42. EXCHANGE RATE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

The significant financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were as follows:

June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 June 30, 2020
Foreign
Currencies
Exchange Rate New Taiwan
Dollars
Foreign
Currencies
Exchange Rate New Taiwan
Dollars
Foreign
Currencies
Exchange Rate New Taiwan
Dollars
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD \$
3,713,560
27.870 \$ 103,496,917 \$
3,669,358
28.508 \$ 104,606,058 \$
3,916,513
29.660 \$ 116,163,776
HKD 2,658,164 3.589 9,540,682 2,312,741 3.678 8,506,261 3,447,477 3.827 13,193,494
CNY 1,313,214 4.312 5,662,055 2,191,586 4.382 9,603,530 981,588 4.195 4,117,762
EUR 108,946 33.158 3,612,464 105,427 35.050 3,695,216 84,590 33.280 2,815,155
JPY 10,549,703 0.252 2,659,580 6,913,596 0.276 1,910,918 7,271,638 0.275 2,001,882
AUD 120,749 20.947 2,529,341 103,490 21.990 2,275,745 109,567 20.340 2,228,593
ZAR 868,795 1.950 1,694,237 1,025,301 1.948 1,997,286 1,377,911 1.709 2,354,850
SGD 18,488 20.734 383,346 59,017 21.580 1,273,597 40,074 21.240 851,181
NZD 8,337 19.490 162,493 7,079 20.600 145,826 7,205 19.020 137,034
GBP 4,179 38.536 161,059 5,043 38.920 196,259 6,018 36.440 219,291
CAD 5,726 22.476 128,700 8,865 22.360 198,221 10,153 21.690 220,219
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD 3,602,733 27.870 100,408,169 3,548,539 28.508 101,161,750 3,767,838 29.660 111,754,079
HKD 2,705,943 3.589 9,712,170 2,422,617 3.678 8,910,385 3,443,089 3.827 13,176,703
CNY 1,236,029 4.312 5,329,263 2,175,429 4.382 9,532,730 977,830 4.195 4,101,995
EUR 114,020 33.158 3,780,708 104,058 35.050 3,647,223 84,574 33.280 2,814,612
JPY 10,888,483 0.252 2,744,986 7,041,930 0.276 1,946,390 7,219,505 0.275 1,987,530
AUD 124,662 20.947 2,611,307 104,009 21.990 2,287,158 110,013 20.340 2,237,660
ZAR 900,976 1.950 1,756,993 1,055,622 1.948 2,056,352 1,433,671 1.709 2,450,143
SGD 18,380 20.734 381,096 58,970 21.580 1,272,572 40,103 21.240 851,779
GBP
NZD
4,247
7,891
38.536
19.490
163,678
153,789
5,027
7,789
38.920
20.600
195,633
160,459
6,188
7,309
36.440
19.020
225,507
139,009
CAD 5,772 22.476 129,725 7,881 22.360 176,210 10,248 21.690 222,283

43. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

  • a. Information of fair value
  • 1) Overview

Fair value is defined as the price the trader collected or paid in an ordinary transaction for disposal or acquisition of assets or transfer of liabilities on the measurement date.

Financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value (Generally, the transaction price will equal the fair value). All financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value except for financial instruments which are valued at amortized cost.

2) Valuation techniques for fair value measurement

When the Bank determine the fair value of financial instruments, they consider the market. If the market is active, then the fair value of the instruments will be consistent with quoted market prices. If the market is not active, then the fair value will be estimated by using a valuation model that is widely adopted by market participants or by referring to counterparties' parameters or to parameters based on conditions and characteristics of financial instruments that are similar to those of the Bank' instruments.

The parameters of valuation model used to measure fair value of financial instruments are usually observable data from market, such as OTC, Reuters and Bloomberg's offering price. The valuation department determines the scope of valuation model and assesses any uncertainty and its impact. In its assessment, the valuation department ensures the following:

  • a) The consistency and adequacy of the market parameters used in the valuation;
  • b) The appropriateness of the valuation model in light of the assumptions to be used, the internal control and risk management framework, and the degree of mathematical expertise required for a specialized department which independent of business unit to make the valuation;
  • c) Reliability of price information and other parameters used in the valuation and any model adjustments to be made on the basis of current market conditions.
  • 3) Credit risk valuation adjustment

Credit risk valuation adjustment is for financial instrument transactions made outside the stock exchange, namely the transactions made over-the-counter, which could be mainly divided into credit value adjustment and debit value adjustment. The definition is as follows:

  • a) Credit Value Adjustment (the "CVA") is the reflection of possibility that counterparty is likely to default and the possible loss that the counter party may not be able to reimburse entire market value.
  • b) Debit Value Adjustment (the "DVA") is the reflection of possibility that the Bank is likely to default and the uncertainly that the Bank may not be able to reimburse for the entire market value.

The CVA is calculated by multiplying the probability of default (the "PD") (under zero default rate of the Bank), loss given default (the "LGD") and the exposure at default (the "EAD") of the counterparty together. In contrast, DVA is calculated by multiplying PD (under zero default rate of the counterparty), LGD and EAD of the Bank together.

To reflect the credit risk of the counterparty and the credit quality of the Bank respectively and incorporate credit risk adjustments into measuring the fair value of financial instruments, the Bank use the appropriate ratio of LGD and PD that follows the advice of "The disclosure guidelines of CVA and DVA under IFRS 13" issued by the TWSE, and calculate the counterparty's EAD based on the fair value of over-the-counter derivatives transaction.

  • 4) The definition of three levels of fair value information
  • a) Level 1

Level 1 inputs are observable inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical financial instruments in an active market. A market is active if it has these characteristics: Products traded in the market are homogeneous; willing buyers and sellers can be found immediately and the price information is publicly available.

b) Level 2

Level 2 inputs are observable inputs other than quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets, including direct inputs (such as market prices) or indirect inputs (such as prices derived from market prices).

c) Level 3

Level 3 inputs are unobservable items such as inputs derived through extrapolation or interpolation and thus cannot be corroborated by observable market data.

  • b. Fair value information financial instrument measured at fair value under repetitive basis
  • 1) Information of the financial instruments measured at fair value categorized by level is as follows:
June 30, 2021
Financial Instruments Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Non-derivative financial assets and
liabilities
Financial assets mandatorily at FVTPL
Bonds investments
Equity investments
Beneficiary certificates
Financial assets at FVTOCI
\$
10,376,147
755,201
438,004
\$
10,376,147
755,201
438,004
\$
-
-
-
\$
-
-
-
Equity instruments
Debt instruments
Bonds investments
Bills investments
1,922,470
74,412,380
98,796,539
1,648,941
74,412,380
-
-
-
98,796,539
273,529
-
-
Derivative financial assets and liabilities
Financial assets mandatorily at FVTPL
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
3,578,014
(3,013,418)
218
(105)
3,503,831
(3,008,200)
73,965
(5,113)
Hybrid contract
Financial assets mandatorily at FVTPL 12,860,269 174,102 12,686,167 -
\$ 200,125,606 \$
87,804,888
\$ 111,978,337 \$
342,381
December 31, 2020
Financial Instruments Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Non-derivative financial assets and
liabilities
Financial assets mandatorily at FVTPL
Bonds investments
Equity investments
Beneficiary certificates
Financial assets at FVTOCI
Equity instruments
Debt instruments
Bonds investments
\$
11,750,113
673,149
234,854
1,384,272
71,191,440
\$
11,750,113
673,149
234,854
1,088,114
71,191,440
\$
-
-
-
-
-
\$
-
-
-
296,158
-
Bills investments 105,083,961 - 105,083,961 -
Derivative financial assets and liabilities
Financial assets mandatorily at FVTPL
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
5,993,282
(5,196,435)
878
-
5,855,925
(5,196,196)
136,479
(239)
Hybrid contract
Financial assets mandatorily at FVTPL 13,106,038 183,304 12,922,734 -
\$ 204,220,674 \$
85,121,852
\$ 118,666,424 \$
432,398
June 30, 2020
Financial Instruments Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Non-derivative financial assets and
liabilities
Financial assets mandatorily at FVTPL
Bonds investments \$
14,781,480
\$
14,781,480
\$
-
\$
-
Equity investments 488,022 488,022 - -
Bills investments 713,379 - 713,379 -
Beneficiary certificates 195,497 195,497 - -
Financial assets at FVTOCI
Equity instruments 1,435,498 1,156,316 - 279,182
Debt instruments
Bonds investments 70,157,783 70,157,783 - -
Bills investments 80,336,748 - 80,336,748 -
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Short-covering debentures (199,109) (199,109) - -
Derivative financial assets and liabilities
Financial assets mandatorily at FVTPL 3,961,991 1,413 3,866,216 94,362
Financial liabilities at FVTPL (3,775,411) (46) (3,732,542) (42,823)
Hybrid contract
Financial assets mandatorily at FVTPL 16,677,765 205,108 16,472,657 -
\$ 184,773,643 \$
86,786,464
\$
97,656,458
\$
330,721

2) Transfers between Levels 1 and level 2

There was no transfer between Level 1 and Level 2 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

3) Level 3 financial instruments

a) Movement of Level 3 financial assets

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

Valuation Increase in the Current
Year
Decrease in the Current
Year
Item Beginning
Balance
Included in
Profit or
Loss
Included in
Other
Compre
hensive
Income
Purchase or
Issue
Transfer-in Sale,
Disposition
or
Settlement
Transfer-out
from Level 3
Ending
Balance
Mandatorily at FVTPL \$ 136,479 \$
(20,564)
\$
-
\$
8,370
\$
-
\$
(50,320)
\$
-
\$
73,965
Financial assets at FVTOCI 296,158 - (22,629) - - - - 273,529
Total \$ 432,637 \$
(20,564)
\$
(22,629)
\$
8,370
\$
-
\$
(50,320)
\$
-
\$ 347,494

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020

Valuation Increase in the Current
Year
Decrease in the Current
Year
Item Beginning
Balance
Included in
Profit or
Loss
Included in
Other
Compre
hensive
Income
Purchase or
Issue
Transfer-in Sale,
Disposition
or
Settlement
Transfer-out
from Level 3
Ending
Balance
Mandatorily at FVTPL \$ 121,473 \$
(28,272)
\$
-
\$
3,513
\$
-
\$
(2,352)
\$
-
\$
94,362
Financial assets at FVTOCI 319,751 - (40,569) - - - - 279,182
Total \$ 441,224 \$
(28,272)
\$
(40,569)
\$
3,513
\$
-
\$
(2,352)
\$
-
\$ 373,544

b) Movements of Level 3 financial liabilities

Increase in the Current Year Decrease in the Current Year
Item Beginning
Balance
Valuation
Included in
Profit or Loss
Purchase or
Issue
Transfer-in Sale,
Disposition or
Settlement
Transfer-out
from Level 3
Ending
Balance
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Derivative financial
liabilities
\$
239
\$
(239)
\$
5,113
\$
-
\$
-
\$
-
\$
5,113

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020

Increase in the Current Year Decrease in the Current Year
Item Beginning
Balance
Valuation
Included in
Purchase or
Profit or Loss
Issue
Transfer-in Sale,
Disposition or
Settlement
Transfer-out
from Level 3
Ending
Balance
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Derivative financial
liabilities
\$
1,815
\$ 31,167 \$
9,841
\$
-
\$
-
\$
-
\$ 42,823

c) Related information of significant unobservable parameters used in fair value measurement

Level 3 financial instruments mainly consist of credit default swap and part of investment in equity instrument at FVTOCI which have single major unobservable parameters; quantitative information is as follows:

Measured at Fair Value
Based on Repetition
Fair Value Valuation
Techniques
Significant
Unobservable
Parameters
Interval
(Weighted
average)
Relationship Between
Parameters and Fair
Value
Derivative financial assets
June 30, 2021 \$
73,965
Default probability
model
Credit separation 0.55%-2.23% The increase of credit
separation decreases
its fair value.
December 31, 2020 136,479 Default probability
model
Credit separation 0.40%-2.23% The increase of credit
separation decreases
its fair value.
June 30, 2020 94,362 Default probability
model
Credit separation 0.40%-2.30% The increase of credit
separation decreases
its fair value.
Investments in equity
June 30, 2021 249,089 Income approach -
cash dividend
discount method
Without open
market
marketable
discount
19.63% The increase of
discount decreases
its fair value
13,326 Market approach -
comparable
listed or TPEx
company
Without open
market
marketable
discount
10.00% The increase of
discount decreases
its fair value
11,114 Net asset value
method
Net asset value N/A The increase of net
asset value increases
its fair value
December 31, 2020 272,483 Income approach -
cash dividend
discount method
Without open
market
marketable
discount
19.78% The increase of
discount decreases
its fair value
12,287 Market approach -
analogy
company law
Without open
market
marketable
discount
10.00% The increase of
discount decreases
its fair value
11,388 Net asset value
method
Net asset value N/A The increase of net
asset value increases
its fair value
June 30, 2020 254,314 Income approach -
cash dividend
discount method
Without open
market
marketable
discount
19.85% The increase of
discount decreases
its fair value
14,225 Market approach -
comparable
listed or TPEx
company
Without open
market
marketable
discount
10.00% The increase of
discount decreases
its fair value
10,643 Net asset value
method
Net asset value N/A The increase of net
asset value increases
its fair value
Derivative financial liabilities
June 30, 2021 5,113 Default probability
model
Credit separation 0.55%-2.23% The increase of credit
separation decreases
its fair value.
December 31, 2020 239 Default probability
model
Credit separation 0.40%-2.23% The increase of credit
separation decreases
June 30, 2020 42,823 Default probability
model
Credit separation 0.40%-2.30% its fair value.
The increase of credit
separation decreases
its fair value.

d) Valuation procedures for Level 3 fair value

The evaluation of financial instruments at the level 3 is independent of the business unit from specific departments and external experts, evaluating its fair value close to the market status. To ensure the data source is independent, reliable, and consistent with other resources, the evaluation of parameters must review regularly, updating the required input values, and revising essential fair value to ensure the rationality in evaluation with its results.

e) The sensitivity analysis of reasonably possible alternative assumptions for fair value measurements categorized within Level 3

Had the valuation parameters for financial instruments categorized within Level 3 been 0.01% higher/lower, the impact of fair value on the profit or loss for the current period would have been as follows:

Impact on Gain and Loss
Item June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 June 30, 2020
Favorable Unfavorable Favorable Unfavorable Favorable Unfavorable
Assets
Mandatorily at FVTPL \$
1,111
\$
(2,545)
\$
1,219
\$
(4,374)
\$
2,329
\$
(3,502)
Liabilities
Financial liabilities at FVTPL 494 (494) 41 (41) 2,664 (2,665)

Had the valuation parameters for financial instruments categorized within Level 3 been 0.01% higher/lower, the impact of fair value on other comprehensive income or loss for the current period would have been as follows:

Impact on Other Comprehensive Income and Losses
Item June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 June 30, 2020
Favorable Unfavorable Favorable
Unfavorable
Favorable Unfavorable
Assets
Financial assets at FVTOCI \$
-
\$
(59)
\$ 59 \$
(59)
\$ - \$ (59)

The favorable and unfavorable movement refers to the fluctuation of fair values, which is calculated on the basis of valuation techniques involving the use of input parameters.

c. Fair Value information - Financial instruments not measured at fair value

The Bank considers that the book value of financial assets and liabilities which are not measured at fair value is close to fair value, except for the book value of those measured at cost and of the items below:

The Fair Value Hierarchy of
Financial Instruments
Book Value Fair Value Level 1 Level 2
Financial asset
Investments in debt instrument
at amortized cost
\$ 497,896 \$ 513,527 \$ 513,527 \$ -
Financial liabilities
Bank debentures 25,001,900 25,140,909 - 25,140,909

June 30, 2021

December 31, 2020

Financial Instruments The Fair Value Hierarchy of
Financial asset Book Value Fair Value Level 1 Level 2
Investments in debt instrument
at amortized cost
\$
1,077,764
\$
1,099,779
\$
1,099,779
\$
-
Financial liabilities
Bank debentures 22,601,900 22,723,096 - 22,723,096
June 30, 2020
Financial Instruments The Fair Value Hierarchy of
Financial asset Book Value Fair Value Level 1 Level 2
Investments in debt instrument
at amortized cost
\$
2,213,737
\$
2,247,728
\$
2,247,728
\$
-
Financial liabilities
Bank debentures 25,001,900 25,084,571 - 25,084,571

The evaluation methods and assumptions for Level 2 financial instruments above are quoted from the offering price of OTC.

44. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

a. Overview

The Bank's risk management policy is to form a risk management-oriented culture, and to use both qualitative (such as each operating procedures) and quantitative (such as asset quality ratios) indexes from internal and external risk management regulations in developing operating strategies.

The Bank has set up an independent risk control department to implement and monitor risk management policies.

The Bank's risk management policies are established to identify and measure the risks faced by the Bank, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, to monitor risks and adherence to limits, and to achieve the target profit.

Each subsidiary has its own risk management mechanism to identify, measure, monitor, and control the credit risk, liquidity risk, and market risk.

b. Risk management framework

The Board of Directors, the highest decision-making body of the Bank, has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Bank's risk management framework.

Assets and Liabilities Management Committee and Risk Management Committee have been formed to examine and manage the Bank's risks, to assess the execution of risk management policies and to evaluate risk tolerance. The general manager is the convener, and is responsible for appointing members of committees.

Risk Management Group comprises Aggregate Risk Department, Corporate Banking Department and Consumer Banking Department which directly manage credit extension risks in their respective areas, and present risk management report to the Risk Management Committee and the Board of Directors, regularly. The Internal Audit Group undertakes regular reviews of risk management controls and procedures, including risk management framework, operating procedures of risk management, and provides timely suggestions for improvements.

  • c. Credit risk
  • 1) Definition and scope of credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Bank if a borrower, issuer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations due to its credit deterioration or other factors, such as a dispute between the borrower and its counterparty.

Credit risk includes all risks derived from on- and off-balance sheet business, and all credit risk related to products, businesses and positions.

2) Management policies on credit risk

The Bank shall identify risk factors and consider appropriate risk evaluation and control process prior to taking the existing or new business. For all credit risks identified on- and off-balance sheet, adequate credit limits are set based on the same borrower, counterparty, related party, group, or industry. The Bank shall establish review mechanism to track and assess changes in each borrower's or issuer's financial position; regularly assess and manage asset quality, also strengthen the management of unusual borrowers and make appropriate allowance for possible losses if applicable.

  • 3) The credit risk management processes and valuation methods for credit extension are as follows:
  • a) The credit risk has increased significantly after original recognition

The Bank assesses the change in the risk of default over the expected duration of each type of credit asset on each reporting date in order to determine whether the credit risk has increased significantly since original recognition. For this assessment, the Bank's considerations show that the credit risk has increased significantly since original recognition and can be corroborated. The main considerations include the following:

Qualitative Index

The debtor's payment is overdue for 30-89 days.

Quantitative Index

  • i. Unfavorable changes in current or projected operating, financial or economic conditions that are expected to result in significant changes in the ability of the debtor to perform its debt obligations.
  • ii. Significant changes in actual or expected results of the debtor's operations.
  • iii. The credit risk of other financial instruments of the same debtor has increased significantly.

b) The definition of default and credit impairment on financial assets

The Bank's definition of default on financial assets is the same as the judgment of credit impairment on financial assets. If one or more of the following conditions are met, the Bank determines that the financial assets have defaulted and have credit impairment:

Qualitative Index

The debtor's payment is overdue for more than 90 days.

Quantitative Index

If there is any evidence indicates that the debtor can not pay the contract, or the debtor is in a material financial difficulties as follows:

  • i. The debtor has become bankrupt or may file for bankruptcy or financial restructuring.
  • ii. The debtor has conformed to a non-performed loan by authorities.
  • iii. The debtor has conducted a negotiation of debts or self-negotiating.
  • iv. The active market of the financial assets disappeared due to financial difficulties.

The aforementioned default and credit impairment definitions apply to all financial assets held by the Bank and its subsidiaries and are consistent with the definitions used for the internal credit risk management purposes of the financial assets and are applied to the relevant impairment assessment model.

If the financial assets have not conformed to the definition of default and credit impairment on financial assets for 6 consecutive months, it would not be classified as a default and credit impairment on financial assets.

c) Write off policy

When the Bank can not reasonably expect the recoverable from the entire or partial financial assets, the entire or partial financial assets will be written off. The index of unexpected reasonably recoverable amount includes the following:

  • i. The recovery of debt has stopped.
  • ii. The debtor doesn't have enough assets or income resource to pay the debt after assessment.

Financial asset which has been written-off can do the recovery of debt and institute legal proceedings continuously under related policies.

d) Measurement of expected credit loss

i. Loan and receivables

The Bank considers both the 12-month and lifetime probability of default ("PD") of the borrower with the loss given default ("LGD"), multiplying, the exposure at default ("EAD"), as well as the impact of time value, to calculate the 12-month ECLs and lifetime ECLs, respectively.

The above "PD" and "LGD" are applied to the credit business according to each group's historical information (such as credit loss experience) from internal statistical data, and adjust historical data based on current observable and forward-looking macroeconomic information (such as GDP and unemployment rate), then calculate by applying the progressive one factor model respectively.

When the Bank measured the credit loss of assets combination, the forward-looking information were taken into the PD's consideration. Among them, the index of forward-looking adjustment in PD is predicted by the Corporate banking Sector which adopted the growth rate of real GDP in Taiwan and the Consumer banking Sector which adopted the unemployment rate in Taiwan. According to the measurement of predict loss in IFRS 9, the forward-looking adjustment in PD is requested to assess any consequences (at least 2 circumstances) and expresses with weighted-average probability. As a result, the Bank took the prediction authorities' consensus forecasting into consideration and adopted the weighted-average prediction value by at least 2 macroeconomic prediction authorities to calculate.

ii. The investments in debt instrument at amortized cost and at FVTOCI

The measurement of expected credit loss was based on the information of PD and LGD which is announced from the external credit ratings and Moody's to calculate. The international credit rating authority has considered the forward-looking information when it assessed the credit rating.

  • 4) Credit risk hedging and mitigation policies
  • a) When contracting, the terms of credit facilities are determined in the light of assessments of probability and amounts of default and collateral and guarantees are obtained, including bank deposit receipts, securities (such as treasury securities, government bonds, bank debentures, stocks and bonds guaranteed by financial institutions) and real estate such as land and buildings. Stocks listed on TWSE and TPEx are marked to market day to day, and changes in the value of their collaterals are monitored all the time; values of land and buildings are examined every time the contract is renewed.
  • b) Through policy mechanism, such as credit limits and credit regulation prior to the credit being committed to customers, to control the quality of credit assets. Via post-loan management, concentration analysis, midway credit and review tracking to view assets quality and changes of each case. Master and monitor risk in time. Periodic reports and feedbacks to understand credit portfolios and overall credit risks, ensure risk offsets for continued effectiveness.
  • c) When a risk occurs, according to the Bank's "Principles for Acceptance and Disposal of Collaterals," collateral of nonperforming loans secured through compulsory enforcement or participating distribution, if the minimum auction price or liquidation price of the collateral is too low and damage the Bank's credit right, the Bank will participate in the auction or declare to undertake, for example, the minimum auction price is too low to compensate the principal and interest of loans but the collateral must not be difficult to dispose in the future. For collaterals tendered or undertaken, the Bank should actively seek buyers, and if the collateral is real estate, the Bank should dispose of it within the period prescribed under the Banking Law.
  • d) Other credit enhancements

If there are guarantee, strategic alliance or collaterals provided in the terms of the loan contracts which the Bank recognized as unsecured loan, when default events occur, the Bank will demand compensation from the guarantor, strategic alliance, transfer of credits to the Bank or disposal of collaterals to decrease credit risk.

5) The maximum credit risk exposure

The carrying amount represents the Bank's maximum exposure to credit risk of the on-balance sheet assets, without taking into account the collaterals held or other credit enhancements. The amounts of the maximum credit exposure of the irrevocable off-balance commitments and guarantees, without taking into account the collaterals held or other credit enhancements, were as follows:

June 30, 2021 2020 June 30, 2020
\$
195,021,521
22,612,009
13,274,915 14,286,387 15,537,461
\$
201,159,131
25,122,424
December 31,
\$
197,805,517
27,721,592

The Bank has documented procedures for the assessment and classification of nonperforming loans and for evaluating adequacy of collaterals.

The breakdown of maximum credit risk exposure of the Bank according to whether collaterals are held or other credit enhancements exist is as follows:

June 30, 2021

Maximum Credit Risk Exposure
Other Credit Without
With Collaterals Enhancements Collaterals Total
Balance sheet items
Discounts and loans \$ 266,943,069 \$
66,323,583
\$
88,392,820
\$ 421,659,472
Receivables - credit card - - 11,025,408 11,025,408
Receivables - acceptances - 21,012 362,841 383,853
Off-balance sheet items
Unused portion of credit card
lines - - 201,159,131 201,159,131
Guarantee 7,772,956 6,941,605 9,041,177 23,755,738
Letters of credit issued 256,381 748,987 361,318 1,366,686
Irrevocable loan commitments 636,173 - 12,638,742 13,274,915
\$ 275,608,579 \$
74,035,187
\$ 322,981,437 \$ 672,625,203

December 31, 2020

Maximum Credit Risk Exposure
With Collaterals Other Credit
Enhancements
Without
Collaterals
Total
Balance sheet items
Discounts and loans \$ 258,597,463 \$
56,166,720
\$
74,092,529
\$ 388,856,712
Receivables - credit card
Receivables - acceptances
-
205,826
-
35,510
13,875,508
660,550
13,875,508
901,886
Off-balance sheet items
Unused portion of credit card
lines - - 197,805,517 197,805,517
Guarantee 8,533,490 8,886,725 9,171,368 26,591,583
Letters of credit issued 26,822 731,399 371,788 1,130,009
Irrevocable loan commitments 95,804 - 14,190,583 14,286,387
\$ 267,459,405 \$
65,820,354
\$ 310,167,843 \$ 643,447,602

June 30, 2020

Maximum Credit Risk Exposure
With Collaterals Other Credit
Enhancements
Without
Collaterals
Total
Balance sheet items
Discounts and loans \$ 258,081,890 \$
62,683,077
\$
78,075,525
\$ 398,840,492
Receivables - credit card - - 12,355,011 12,355,011
Receivables - acceptances 1,948 60,921 209,672 272,541
Off-balance sheet items
Unused portion of credit card
lines - - 195,021,521 195,021,521
Guarantee 9,362,416 6,359,152 5,768,629 21,490,197
Letters of credit issued 136,797 567,701 417,314 1,121,812
Irrevocable loan commitments 260,967 - 15,276,494 15,537,461
\$ 267,844,018 \$
69,670,851
\$ 307,124,166 \$ 644,639,035

When loan contracts set the security of nonperforming loans, article of collaterals and definition of credit event occurrence, the quota and the repayment period can be reduced or regard as maturity to reduce the credit risk.

Refer to Notes 13 and 14 for the credit impairment of Stage 3 financial assets. The information of provision for allowance for possible losses amount, collateral fair value and other credit enhancements which reduce their potential loss are as below. The provision for allowance for possible losses takes into consideration the fair value of collateral, other credit enhancements amount and the recoverable amount in the future.

Stage 3 impaired financial assets

Carrying
Amount
Allowance for
Possible Losses
Under IFRS 9
Collateral Fair
Value and
Other Credit
Enhancements
June 30, 2021
Receivables
Credit cards
Others
Discounts and loans
\$
1,102,039
31,145
3,744,543
\$
363,178
12,357
1,404,143
\$
-
2,307
1,577,917
\$
4,877,727
\$
1,779,678
\$
1,580,224
Carrying
Amount
Allowance for
Possible Losses
Under IFRS 9
Collateral Fair
Value and
Other Credit
Enhancements
December 31, 2020
Receivables
Credit cards
Others
Discounts and loans
\$
1,148,054
30,913
4,373,009
\$
363,988
12,319
1,633,428
\$
-
2,590
2,329,034
\$
5,551,976
\$
2,009,735
\$
2,331,624
Carrying
Amount
Allowance for
Possible Losses
Under IFRS 9
Collateral Fair
Value and
Other Credit
Enhancements
June 30, 2020
Receivables
Credit cards
Others
Discounts and loans
\$
1,186,494
38,398
5,449,786
\$
6,674,678
\$
365,533
12,327
1,188,639
\$
1,566,499
\$
-
12,117
4,032,097
\$
4,044,214

6) Concentrations of credit risk

The concentration of credit risk exists when counterparties to financial transactions are individuals or groups engaging in similar business activities and having similar economic features. The similarity would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions. The Bank's concentrations of credit risk by industry, geography and type of collaterals were as follows:

a) By industry

June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 June 30, 2020
Industry Sector Amount %
Amount
% Amount %
Finance and insurance \$ 56,554,438 13 \$ 50,871,153 13 \$
55,377,034
14
Manufacturing 47,171,409 11 38,496,332 10 41,522,714 10
Real estate 27,733,237 7 23,020,517 6 22,607,203 6
\$ 131,459,084 31 \$ 112,388,002 29 \$ 119,506,951 30

b) By geography

June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 June 30, 2020
Region Amount % Amount %
Amount
%
Taiwan
Asia Pacific except
\$ 366,316,646 87 \$ 337,835,560 87 \$ 338,370,424 85
Taiwan 32,891,055 8 27,282,587 7 30,695,192 8
Others 22,451,771 5 23,738,565 6 29,774,876 7
\$ 421,659,472 100 \$ 388,856,712 100 \$ 398,840,492 100

c) By type of collaterals

June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 June 30, 2020
Type of Collaterals Amount % Amount % Amount %
Unsecured \$ 154,716,403 37 \$ 130,259,249 34 \$ 140,758,602 35
Secured
Real estate 229,951,677 55 221,161,171 57 219,310,351 55
Financial collateral 18,403,375 4 16,860,409 4 19,060,339 5
Movable property 17,545,374 4 18,984,983 5 17,493,029 4
Others 1,042,643 - 1,590,900 - 2,218,171 1
\$ 421,659,472 100 \$ 388,856,712 100 \$ 398,840,492 100

7) Continuing assessment of credit quality and any impairment of financial assets

Some of the financial assets held by the Bank and its subsidiaries, such as cash and cash equivalents, due from the Central Bank and other banks, financial assets at FVTPL, securities purchased under resale agreements, refundable deposits and operating deposits, are assessed with low credit risk due to the good credit rating of the counterparties.

d. Liquidity risk

1) Sources and definition of liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Bank is unable to liquidate assets or obtain loans to meet its obligations when they fall due as a result of customer deposits being early withdrawn, deteriorating access to and terms of interbank facilities, deteriorating delinquency by borrowers, or financial instruments not easily liquidated. Such outflows would deplete available cash resources for client lending, trading activities and investments. In extreme circumstances, lack of liquidity could result in reductions in the balance sheet and sales of assets, or potentially an inability to fulfill lending commitments. The risk that the Bank will be unable to do so is inherent in all banking operations and can be affected by a range of institution-specific and market-wide events including, but not limited to, credit events, merger and acquisition activities, systemic shocks and natural disasters, etc.

2) Risk management policies on liquidity risk

The Bank's liquidity management processes, which are managed by an independent department, include:

  • a) Day-to-day funding, managed by monitoring future cash flows to ensure that requirements can be met;
  • b) Maintaining a portfolio of highly marketable assets that can easily be liquidated as protection against any unforeseen interruption to cash flow;
  • c) Monitoring the liquidity ratios against internal and regulatory requirements; and
  • d) Managing the concentration and profile of debt maturities.

Monitoring and reporting take the form of cash flow measurement and projections respectively for the next ten days, one month, two months, etc., to, one year and over one year. The starting point for those projections is an analysis of the contractual maturity of the financial liabilities and the expected collection date of the financial assets.

Related information is submitted regularly to the Bank's Assets and Liabilities Management Committee and the Board of Directors.

3) Financial assets held for liquidity risk management purposes

To support payment obligation and contingent funding in a stressed market environment, the Bank holds high-quality and highly-liquid interest-earning assets comprising cash and cash equivalent, due from the Central Bank and other banks and securities purchased under resale agreements for which there is an active and liquid market and maintain legal ratio related to liquidity.

As of June 30, 2021, December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020, the Bank's liquidity reserve ratios were 36.38%, 37.53% and 32.68%, respectively.

4) Maturity analysis of non-derivative financial liabilities

The table below presents the cash flows payable by the Bank under non-derivative financial liabilities by remaining contractual maturities at the date of the balance sheet.

June 30, 2021 Due in 30 Days Due Between
31 Days and
90 Days
Due Between
91 Days and
180 Days
Due Between
181 Days and
One Year
Due After
One Year
Total
Due to the Central Bank and other banks \$
292,753
\$
3,419
\$
-
\$
-
\$
-
\$
296,172
Funds borrowed from the Central Bank and other banks - - - 40,540 - 40,540
Securities sold under repurchase agreement 5,103 - - - - 5,103
Payables 8,438,738 2,220,302 293,467 636,792 896,022 12,485,321
Deposits and remittances 76,304,335 96,568,057 105,824,409 148,846,413 156,300,727 583,843,941
Bank debentures 1,900 - 1,100,000 - 23,900,000 25,001,900
Principal received on structured products 1,127,663 57,994 12,402 86,035 21,111,227 22,395,321
Other financial liabilities 300,000 170,000 - - 382,721 852,721
Lease liabilities 28,403 72,861 98,065 184,813 759,563 1,143,705
Total \$
86,498,895
\$
99,092,633
\$ 107,328,343 \$ 149,794,593 \$ 203,350,260 \$ 646,064,724
December 31, 2020 Due in 30 Days Due Between
31 Days and
90 Days
Due Between
91 Days and
180 Days
Due Between
181 Days and
One Year
Due After
One Year
Total
Due to the Central Bank and other banks \$
683,042
\$
301,797
\$
-
\$
-
\$
-
\$
984,839
Funds borrowed from the Central Bank and other banks - 15,040 - 7,300 - 22,340
Securities sold under repurchase agreement 3,532,088 - - - - 3,532,088
Payables 1,714,117 1,262,651 920,883 440,179 960,049 5,297,879
Deposits and remittances 99,562,992 111,349,138 89,134,736 135,042,863 147,063,182 582,152,911
Bank debentures 1,900 - - 1,100,000 21,500,000 22,601,900
Principal received on structured products 90,131 55,308 - 17,105 8,028,077 8,190,621
Other financial liabilities 150,000 310,000 - - 408,350 868,350
Lease liabilities 39,706 46,936 65,018 123,423 579,430 854,513
Total \$ 105,773,976 \$ 113,340,870 \$
90,120,637
\$ 136,730,870 \$ 178,539,088 \$ 624,505,441
June 30, 2020 Due in 30 Days Due Between
31 Days and
90 Days
Due Between
91 Days and
180 Days
Due Between
181 Days and
One Year
Due After
One Year
Total
Due to the Central Bank and other banks \$
1,687,203
\$
3,455,178
\$
-
\$
-
\$
-
\$
5,142,381
Funds borrowed from the Central Bank and other banks - - - 5,800 - 5,800
Securities sold under repurchase agreement 9,626,651 - - - - 9,626,651
Short-covering debentures 199,109 - - - - 199,109
Payables 3,154,066 2,573,272 435,329 751,220 822,119 7,736,006
Deposits and remittances 75,664,889 88,799,669 93,909,202 144,289,741 132,849,578 535,513,079
Bank debentures 1,900 - 4,000,000 - 21,000,000 25,001,900
Principal received on structured products 51,867 7,682 8,898 182,260 14,690,353 14,941,060
Other financial liabilities 50,000 640,000 - - 418,457 1,108,457
Lease liabilities 28,900 75,935 103,098 142,863 636,215 987,011
Total \$
90,464,585
\$
95,551,736
\$
98,456,527
\$ 145,371,884 \$ 170,416,722 \$ 600,261,454

Note: The amounts disclosed in the tables are the contractual cash flows, some of which may not reconcile to the corresponding items in the consolidated balance sheet.

Maturity analysis of demand deposits in "deposits and remittances" are allocated to each period based on historical experience. If all demand deposits were required to be paid off in recent period, the cash outflows on period of due in 30 days would have been \$260,694,230 thousand, \$275,288,896 thousand and \$237,835,598 thousand as of June 30, 2021, December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively.

Maturity over one year analysis of lease liabilities was as follows:

.

Due Between 1
Year and 2
Years
Due Between 2
Years and 3
Years
Due After 3
Years
Total
June 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
June 30, 2020
\$
324,873
\$
196,823
\$
212,567
\$
190,671
\$
153,548
\$
158,962
\$
244,019
\$
229,059
\$
264,686
\$
759,563
\$
579,430
\$
636,215
  • 5) Maturity analysis of derivative financial liabilities
  • a) Derivative instruments settled on a net basis are include foreign exchange derivatives (foreign exchange options, non-deliverable forwards) and interest rate derivatives (interest rate swap options, interest rate swaps and other interest rate contracts). Maturity analysis of derivative financial liabilities that will be settled on a net basis is as follows:
June 30, 2021 Due in 30 Days Due Between
31 Days and
90 Days
Due Between
91 Days and
180 Days
Due Between
181 Days and
One Year
Due After
One Year
Total
Derivative financial liabilities at FVTPL
Foreign exchange derivatives \$ 2,400 \$ 1,446 \$ 1,713 \$ 2,491 \$ - \$
8,050
Interest rate derivatives 1,756 3,036 11,056 46,917 821,720 884,485
Total \$ 4,156 \$ 4,482 \$ 12,769 \$ 49,408 \$ 821,720 \$
892,535
December 31, 2020 Due in 30 Days Due Between
31 Days and
90 Days
Due Between
91 Days and
180 Days
Due Between
181 Days and
One Year
Due After
One Year
Total
Derivative financial liabilities at FVTPL
Foreign exchange derivatives
\$ 1,011 \$ 2,434 \$ 2,407 \$ 3,702 \$ - \$ 9,554
Interest rate derivatives 4,744 - 5,277 31,878 1,069,781 1,111,680
Total \$ 5,755 \$ 2,434 \$ 7,684 \$ 35,580 \$ 1,069,781 \$ 1,121,234
June 30, 2020 Due in 30 Days Due Between
31 Days and
90 Days
Due Between
91 Days and
180 Days
Due Between
181 Days and
One Year
Due After
One Year
Total
Derivative financial liabilities at FVTPL
Foreign exchange derivatives \$
57
\$
2,769
\$
6,191
\$
1,145
\$
-
\$
10,162
Interest rate derivatives 8,948 597 3,850 16,758 1,560,056 1,590,209
Total \$
9,005
\$
3,366
\$
10,041
\$
17,903
\$ 1,560,056 \$ 1,600,371

Note: The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual cash flows, some of which may not reconcile to the corresponding items in the consolidated balance sheet.

b) Derivative instruments settled on a gross basis include foreign exchange derivatives (foreign exchange swaps, foreign exchange options), interest rate derivatives (cross currency swaps) and credit derivatives (credit default swap). Maturity analysis of derivative financial liabilities that will be settled on a gross basis is as follows:

June 30, 2021 Due in 30 Days Due Between
31 Days and
90 Days
Due Between
91 Days and
180 Days
Due Between
181 Days and
One Year
Due After
One Year
Total
Derivative financial liabilities at FVTPL
Foreign exchange derivatives
Cash outflow \$
62,219,187
\$
73,271,002
\$
53,730,301
\$
31,457,758
\$
2,989,283
\$ 223,667,531
Cash inflow 61,910,781 72,632,682 53,231,308 31,356,212 2,982,090 222,113,073
Interest rate derivatives
Cash outflow - - 305,300 - 1,129,300 1,434,600
Cash inflow - - 278,700 - 1,114,800 1,393,500
Credit derivatives
Cash outflow - - - - - -
Cash inflow - 3,456 3,344 6,689 30,576 44,065
Subtotal of cash outflow 62,219,187 73,271,002 54,035,601 31,457,758 4,118,583 225,102,131
Subtotal of cash inflow 61,910,781 72,636,138 53,513,352 31,362,901 4,127,466 223,550,638
Net cash flow \$
(308,406)
\$
(634,864)
\$
(522,249)
\$
(94,857)
\$
8,883
\$
(1,551,493)
December 31, 2020 Due in 30 Days Due Between
31 Days and
90 Days
Due Between
Due Between
91 Days and
181 Days and
180 Days
One Year
Due After
One Year
Total
Derivative financial liabilities at FVTPL
Foreign exchange derivatives
Cash outflow \$
52,914,347
\$
93,879,213
\$
41,960,565
\$
24,974,432
\$
357,085
\$ 214,085,642
Cash inflow 52,007,208 92,342,257 41,506,788 24,600,624 348,582 210,805,459
Interest rate derivatives
Cash outflow 1,798,900 - - 305,300 - 2,104,200
Cash inflow 1,710,480 - - 285,080 - 1,995,560
Credit derivatives
Cash outflow - - - - - -
Cash inflow - 748 748 1,497 1,351 4,344
Subtotal of cash outflow 54,713,247 93,879,213 41,960,565 25,279,732 357,085 216,189,842
Subtotal of cash inflow 53,717,688 92,343,005 41,507,536 24,887,201 349,933 212,805,363
Net cash flow \$
(995,559)
\$
(1,536,208)
\$
(453,029)
\$
(392,531)
\$
(7,152)
\$
(3,384,479)
June 30, 2020 Due in 30 Days Due Between
31 Days and
90 Days
Due Between
91 Days and
180 Days
Due Between
181 Days and
One Year
Due After
One Year
Total
Derivative financial liabilities at FVTPL
Foreign exchange derivatives
Cash outflow \$
70,743,488
\$
96,596,495
\$
35,588,921
\$
23,553,630
\$
1,512,512
\$ 227,995,046
Cash inflow 70,317,255 96,177,751 35,332,792 23,436,129 1,507,729 226,771,656
Interest rate derivatives
Cash outflow - 615,800 1,213,500 1,798,900 305,300 3,933,500
Cash inflow - 593,200 1,186,400 1,779,600 296,600 3,855,800
Credit derivatives
Cash outflow - - - - - -
Cash inflow 1,978 14,444 16,731 33,463 156,838 223,454
Subtotal of cash outflow 70,743,488 97,212,295 36,802,421 25,352,530 1,817,812 231,928,546
Subtotal of cash inflow 70,319,233 96,785,395 36,535,923 25,249,192 1,961,167 230,850,910
Net cash flow \$
(424,255)
\$
(426,900)
\$
(266,498)
\$
(103,338)
\$
143,355
\$
(1,077,636)

Note: The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual cash flows, some of which may not reconcile to the corresponding items in the consolidated balance sheet.

6) Maturity analysis of off-balance sheet items

Maturity analysis of the off-balance sheet items that can be withdrawn or required to realize on the basis of their earliest possible contractual maturity is as follows:

June 30, 2021 Due in 30 Days Due Between
31 Days and
90 Days
Due Between
91 Days and
180 Days
Due Between 181
Days and
One Year
Due After
One Year
Total
Developed and irrevocable loan commitments \$
13,274,915
\$
-
\$
-
\$
-
\$
-
\$
13,274,915
Irrevocable credit card commitments 201,159,131 - - - - 201,159,131
Issued but unused letters of credit 1,366,686 - - - - 1,366,686
Other guarantees 16,872,938 5,832,800 350,000 - 700,000 23,755,738
Total \$ 232,673,670 \$
5,832,800
\$
350,000
\$
-
\$
700,000
\$ 239,556,470
December 31, 2020 Due in 30 Days Due Between
31 Days and
90 Days
Due Between
91 Days and
180 Days
Due Between 181
Days and
One Year
Due After
One Year
Total
Developed and irrevocable loan commitments \$
14,286,387
\$
-
\$
-
\$
-
\$
-
\$
14,286,387
Irrevocable credit card commitments 197,805,517 - - - - 197,805,517
Issued but unused letters of credit 1,130,009 - - - - 1,130,009
Other guarantees 19,779,883 6,111,700 - - 700,000 26,591,583
Total \$ 233,001,796 \$
6,111,700
\$
-
\$
-
\$
700,000
\$ 239,813,496
June 30, 2020 Due in 30 Days Due Between
31 Days and
90 Days
Due Between
91 Days and
180 Days
Due Between 181
Days and
One Year
Due After
One Year
Total
Developed and irrevocable loan commitments \$
15,537,461
\$
-
\$
-
\$
-
\$
-
\$
15,537,461
Irrevocable credit card commitments 195,021,521 - - - - 195,021,521
Issued but unused letters of credit 1,121,812 - - - - 1,121,812
Other guarantees 13,242,437 7,703,500 20,000 - 524,260 21,490,197
Total \$ 224,923,231 \$
7,703,500
\$
20,000
\$
-
\$
524,260
\$ 233,170,991
  • e. Market risk
  • 1) Definition and scope of market risk

Market risk is the risk that unfavorable changes in market prices, such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices and commodity prices will affect the Bank's income or its holdings of on- and off-balance sheet positions. The Bank's market risk mainly comes from equity investment securities, interest rates and foreign exchange rates.

2) Management policies of market risk

The Bank develops appropriate management process to identify and measure market risk, and to effectively manage and control credit limits, valuation of profits and losses, sensitivity analysis and stress tests of each financial instrument position. Besides, the Bank takes appropriate management strategy while facing market risk in its daily operating activities and management processes. The information of market risk and implementation are managed, monitored and disclosed by the Risk Management Group. A summary report, including suggestion, is submitted regularly to the Risk Management Committee and the Board of Directors.

  • 3) Market risk management process
  • a) Recognition and measurement

The risk measurement system is identify the market risk factors of the exposure positions first, then measuring the risks assumed in on- and off-balance sheet trading positions by change in market risk factors (interest rates, stock price, foreign exchange rates and commodity price) etc.

Risk measurement adds sensitivity analysis (DV01, Delta, Vega) etc. or situational analysis, to assess the changes in the value of the asset portfolio. And perform stress testing in accordance with the regulations of the administration, to measure abnormal losses under extreme conditions.

b) Monitoring and reporting

The Bank's Risk Management Group regularly reviews market risk management objective, positions and control of gain and loss, sensitivity analysis and pressure test and reports to the Risk Management Committee and the Board of Directors to well understand the situation of market risk control. The Bank has established explicit notification process, the limit and stop-loss regulation for various transactions. Stop-loss order must be taken when the limit is reached, otherwise the trading department's reasons and plans must be approved by the management.

4) Management process of interest risk

Interest rate risk is the risk of loss or changes in the fair value resulting from interest rate or credit spread fluctuations. It includes interest rates or credit spread related to securities and derivative instruments.

The Bank separates the interest rate risk positions between trading book and banking book. Financial instruments and commodity positions held for trading purpose or to hedge against trading book positions are carried in trading book. Positions held for trading purpose are those held with the intention of profiting from actual or forecast spread. Positions not belonging to trading book are carried in banking book.

a) Management process and valuation methods of interest rate risk in trading book

To limit the loss within acceptable range, the Bank imposes trading limits and stop loss limits on trading room, traders and commodity; it also imposes monthly maximum loss limit on trading positions.

The operation limit of securities and interest rate related derivative instruments are controlled by the notional amount/DV01. The risk of bonds and interest rate related options are additionally measured using Vega. The stop loss limits are controlled on a daily basis.

b) Management process and valuation methods of interest rate risk in banking book

Interest rate risk management of banking book is to improve interest risk management, capital efficiency and business operations.

To improve its capacity to adapt to changes, the Bank measures, manages and hedges changes in its profits and losses and economic values of balance sheet items arising from interest rate fluctuations.

Prior to undertaking interest rates related business, the Bank identifies re-pricing and yield curve risks, and measures the possible impact of changes in interest rate on profits and losses. The Bank analyzes and monitors position limits and various risk management objectives in respect of interest rates on a quarterly basis, and the results are submitted regularly to the Assets and Liabilities Management Committee and the Board of Directors.

If the risk management objectives are found to be in excess of designated limits during the monitoring process, the Bank will report to the Assets and Liabilities Management Committee and propose remedial action to be taken.

Interest rate risk measures the re-pricing risk arising from different maturity or re-pricing dates of assets and liabilities carried in the banking book. To stabilize long-term profitability taking into account business growth, the Bank sets up various monitoring indexes of interest rate sensitivity for key holding periods, such as the ratio of interest rate sensitivity gap over total assets, which are reported to Assets and Liabilities Management Committee.

  • 5) Management of foreign exchange risk
  • a) Definition of foreign exchange risk

Foreign exchange risk is the risk of loss or changes in fair value arising from open positions in currency due to exchange rate fluctuations. Foreign exchange transactions include spot exchange, forward exchange, non-deliverable forward and foreign currency option between New Taiwan dollars and a foreign currency or between two foreign currencies.

b) Foreign exchange risk management policies, process and valuation methods

To manage foreign exchange risk and limit the loss within acceptable range, the Bank imposes trading limits and stop loss limits on trading room, traders and commodity; it also imposes monthly maximum loss limit on trading positions. Spot exchange, forward exchange, non-deliverable forward and foreign currency option are controlled collectively using Delta; foreign currency option is additionally controlled using Vega. The stop loss limits are controlled on a daily basis.

c) Concentration of foreign exchange risk

Information on concentration of foreign currency exposures at the balance sheet date is shown in Note 42.

  • 6) Management of equity securities market risk
  • a) Definition and measurement bases of equity market risk

Equity market risk is the risk arising from open positions in equity securities as a result of fluctuations in the market prices of individual securities. The Bank manages market risk on the basis of closing prices of equity securities.

b) Management processes of equity market risk

The Bank sets gross limits on overall positions, by industries, and by groups. For stock listed on TWSE and TPEx and beneficiary certificates, the Bank sets the limit of investment in each stock and stop loss/gain limits on overall and particular positions, which are monitored daily.

A stop loss/gain order would be executed once a given stop price has been reached; otherwise, traders should report to the manager of its department, including reasons for not executing stop loss/gain order.

  • 7) Valuation techniques of market risk
  • a) Stress tests

Stress tests are performed by the Risk Management Group at least once a year to assess the impact of risk factors that have become extremely volatile on asset portfolios and risk tolerance, and to ensure that the Bank will be able to handle potential losses incurred during extreme, but plausible, events.

The Bank applies market risk factors sensitivity analysis to analyze the impact on asset that could arise under extreme scenarios:

  • i. Interest rate: Evaluate impacts on the values of interest-rate-based securities if yield curves move in parallel manner.
  • ii. Foreign exchange: Evaluate impacts on changes in foreign exchange rates.
  • iii. Equity securities: Evaluate impacts on volatility of changes in stock prices and its related derivatives.
  • iv. Commodity: Evaluate impacts on volatility of changes in commodity prices and its related derivatives.

The Bank will submit the results of stress tests to the Risk Management Committee and the Board of Directors as a reference of the Bank's ability to counter adverse economic conditions.

  • b) Sensitivity analysis
  • i. Interest rate sensitivity

Interest rate factor sensitivity ("DV01" or "PVBP") measured at the balance sheet date is the impact on the discounted future cash flows of bonds and interest-rate-based derivative instruments for 1 basis points ("bps") parallel shift in all yield curves.

Assuming all other variables remain constant, where the interest rate increases/decreases by 1 bps, there would be a decrease of \$3,116 thousand and an increase of \$1,683 thousand in income before income tax for the six months ended June 30, 2021. There would be a decrease of \$7,472 thousand and an increase of \$6,220 thousand in income before income tax for the six months ended June 30, 2020. There would be a decrease/increase of \$15,829 thousand and \$11,566 thousand in other comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

ii. Foreign exchange sensitivity

Foreign exchange rate factor sensitivity ("FX Delta") measured at the balance sheet date is the impact on the values of foreign exchange positions for a 1% change in foreign exchange rates.

Where the foreign exchange increases/decreases by 1%, assuming all other variables remain constant, there would be an increase/decrease of \$289,107 thousand and \$265,933 thousand in income before income tax for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

iii. Equity securities market risk

Equity securities market factor sensitivity measured at the balance sheet date is the impact on the values of open positions in equity securities for a 1% change in stock market prices.

Where the securities prices increases/decreases by 1%, assuming all other variables remain constant, there would be an increase/decrease of \$13,673 thousand and \$8,886 thousand in income before income tax for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 respectively. There would be an increase/decrease of \$19,224 thousand and \$14,355 thousand in other comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

f. Interest rate benchmark reform

The financial instruments of the Bank affected by the interest rate benchmarks reform include derivatives and non-derivatives financial assets and liabilities. The linked indicator interest rate types are USD LIBOR, EUR LIBOR, JPY LIBOR, etc.

The Bank gives close attention to the market and the output from the various country working groups managing the transition to new benchmark interest rates. This includes announcements made by LIBOR regulators (including the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and Intercontinental Exchange Benchmark Administration (IBA)) regarding the transition from LIBOR to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), the Sterling Overnight Index Average Rate (SONIA), the Euro Short-Term Rate (€STR), the Swiss Average Rate Overnight Rate (SARON) and the Tokyo Overnight Average rate (TONA) respectively.

According to IBA's tentative plan, one-week and two-month USD LIBOR, GBP LIBOR, EUR LIBOR, CHF LIBOR and JPY LIBOR are expected to be available until the end of 2021, and the remaining USD LIBOR is expected to be available until the end of June 2023.

In response to the reform, the Bank prepared interest rate benchmark transition plan which comprises the following work streams: Risk management, contract management, product management, taxation and accounting, and customer communication. The plan is decided and supervised by the select committee.

Risk exposure caused by the effect of interest rate benchmark reform

  • 1) Pricing risk: Changes in interest rate benchmark reform may also affect the existing financial instrument evaluation mechanism of the Bank, and it may even be necessary to establish a new valuation model for certain financial instruments.
  • 2) Interest rate base risk: If the Bank fails to complete the contract modification negotiation with the counterparty of the financial instrument before the exit of the current interest rate benchmark, there will be significant uncertainty about the interest rate base applicable to the financial instrument in the future. This situation will result in interest rate risk that was not anticipated when the Bank originally signed the contract. The Bank is working to communicate with counterparties to avoid such a situation.
  • 3) Liquidity risk: The alternative interest rate benchmark adopted by the Bank is substantially different from the current interest rate benchmark. For example, LIBOR is a forward-looking interest rate benchmark that implies the market's expectation to the future interest rate movement and includes interbank credit discounts. The alternative interest rate benchmark is a backdated interest rate benchmark calculated using actual transaction data and contains no credit discount. The discrepancy will increase the uncertainty of floating interest rate payments and require additional liquidity control. It will be incorporated in the risk management policies of liquidity risk and managed by the Bank.
  • 4) Accounting risk: If the amendments caused by changes in interest rate benchmark reform fail to meet the applicable conditions of IFRS 9's practical expedients, it may result in financial assets or financial liabilities amendment gains and losses. The Bank will deal with the amendment gains and losses of financial instruments under IFRS 9.

  • 5) Regulation risk: The Bank will revise its operating procedures and management benchmarks to timely comply with the regulations.

  • 6) Operational risk: The Bank is updating its information system to handle transactions of alternative interest rate benchmark and ensure the system's ability to process both the old and the new interest rates simultaneously.

The Bank reviews its existing non-derivative financial instruments that are linked to current interest rate benchmark. Most of the contracts do not have contingency clause for the withdrawal of interest rate benchmark. The Bank is giving close attention to the implementation of contingency provisions by the working groups on interest rate benchmark reform. For contracts that are expected to expire after the withdrawal of LIBOR, the Bank will introduce a contingency clause into the financial instrument contracts to enable the contract-linked interest rate to be converted from the current interest rate to another alternative reference rate at the agreed time beginning in 2021.

On June 30, 2021, the non-derivative financial instruments held by the Bank that have been affected by the interest rate benchmark reform are summarized as follows:

Carrying Amount
Items Linked to USD
LIBOR
Linked to JPY
LIBOR
Linked to EUR
LIBOR
Assets
Financial assets at FVTPL \$
8,521,302
\$ - \$
-
Financial assets at FVTOCL 7,552,466 - -
Debt instrument investment measured at
amortized cost 84,712 - -
Receivables 3,373,487 - -
Discounts and loans 44,134,271 665,770 1,082,616
\$
63,666,238
\$ 665,770 \$
1,082,616
Liabilities
Principal received on structured products \$
193,112
\$ - \$
-

In the aspect of existing derivative financial instruments linked to current interest rate benchmark, the Bank will sign contingency clause with its counterparties in accordance with the planned schedule to ensure that the derivatives will be adjusted in accordance with the contingency clause when the current interest rate benchmark exits.

On June 30, 2021, the derivative financial instruments held by the Bank that have been affected by the interest rate benchmark reform are summarized as follows:

Carrying Amount
Items Nominal
Amount
Financial Assets Financial
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments linked to
USD LIBOR
Interest rate swap contracts
Cross-currency swap contracts
\$
18,672,259
1,672,200
\$
439,492
21,086
\$
372,922
38,497
\$
20,344,459
\$
460,578
\$
411,419

g. Transfer of financial assets

In the daily operations of the Bank, the transactions of the transferred financial assets not eligible for derecognition in full are mainly bonds under repurchase agreement. The cash flows of those financial assets have been transferred to outsiders. The Bank is not eligible to conduct, sell, or pledge the transferred financial assets during the effective period. However, the Bank is still exposed to interest rate risks and credit risks. As a result, the transferred financial assets are not derecognized. The liabilities of repurchasing the transferred financial assets in an agreed amount have been recognized. The following tables show the transferred financial assets not eligible for derecognition in full and related amounts.

Types of Financial Assets Book Value of
Transferred
Financial
Assets
Book Value of
Related
Financial
Liabilities
Fair Value of
Transferred
Financial
Assets
Fair Value of
Related
Financial
Liabilities
Net Position of
Fair Value
FVTOCI - transactions under repurchase
agreements
June 30, 2021 \$
5,618
\$
5,102
\$
5,618
\$
5,102
\$
516
December 31, 2020 3,714,951 3,530,487 3,714,951 3,530,487 184,464
June 30, 2020 10,373,290 9,621,269 10,373,290 9,621,269 752,021
  • h. Disclosures required by the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Public Banks
  • 1) Asset quality of loans

Nonperforming loans and nonperforming receivables of the Bank

Item June 30, 2021
Business Nonperforming
Loans (Note a)
Loans Ratio of
Nonperforming
Loans (Note b)
Allowance for
Possible Losses
Coverage
Ratio
(Note c)
Corporate Secured \$
382,087
\$
61,587,101
0.62% \$
873,310
228.56%
Banking Unsecured 601,295 123,396,244 0.49% 1,599,509 266.01%
Residential mortgage (Note d) 148,783 133,766,241 0.11% 2,030,259 1,364.58%
Cash card - - - - -
Consumer
Banking
Small-scale credit loan (Note e) 328,817 25,309,980 1.30% 458,551 139.45%
Others (Note f) Secured 121,867 71,589,727 0.17% 768,771 630.83%
Unsecured 11 6,010,179 - 69,342 630,381.82%
Total 1,582,860 421,659,472 0.38% 5,799,742 366.41%
Business Item Nonperforming
Receivables
Accounts
Receivable
Ratio of
Nonperforming
Receivables
Allowance for
Possible Losses
Coverage
Ratio
Credit card 32,401 11,025,408 0.29% 370,389 1,143.14%
recourse (Note g) Accounts receivable factored without - 4,945,493 - 53,425 -
Item December 31, 2020
Business Nonperforming
Loans (Note a)
Loans Ratio of
Nonperforming
Loans (Note b)
Allowance for
Possible Losses
Coverage
Ratio
(Note c)
Corporate Secured \$
988,046
\$
58,752,471
1.68% \$
809,325
81.91%
Banking Unsecured 433,773 98,963,450 0.44% 1,396,604 321.97%
Residential mortgage (Note d) 106,746 128,879,002 0.08% 2,152,061 2,016.06%
Cash card - - - - -
Consumer
Banking
Small-scale credit loan (Note e) 312,785 25,246,962 1.24% 460,062 147.09%
Others (Note f) Secured 135,449 70,965,990 0.19% 774,847 572.06%
Unsecured 899 6,048,837 0.01% 71,044 7,902.56%
Total 1,977,698 388,856,712 0.51% 5,663,943 286.39%
Business Item Nonperforming
Receivables
Accounts
Receivable
Ratio of
Nonperforming
Receivables
Allowance for
Possible Losses
Coverage
Ratio
Credit card 38,672 13,875,508 0.28% 387,161 1,001.14%
recourse (Note g) Accounts receivable factored without - 2,634,064 - 29,002 -
Item June 30, 2020
Business Nonperforming
Loans (Note a)
Loans Ratio of
Nonperforming
Loans (Note b)
Allowance for
Possible Losses
Coverage
Ratio
(Note c)
Corporate Secured \$
770,034
\$
60,624,307
1.27% \$
944,877
122.71%
Banking Unsecured 343,902 110,335,983 0.31% 1,384,237 402.51%
Residential mortgage (Note d) 122,821 127,026,858 0.10% 1,945,785 1,584.24%
Cash card - - - - -
Consumer Small-scale credit loan (Note e) 294,179 24,975,091 1.18% 447,079 151.98%
Banking Others (Note f) Secured 90,954 70,430,725 0.13% 755,678 830.84%
Unsecured 1,843 5,447,528 0.03% 65,835 3,572.16%
Total 1,623,733 398,840,492 0.41% 5,543,491 341.40%
Business Item Nonperforming
Receivables
Accounts
Receivable
Ratio of
Nonperforming
Receivables
Allowance for
Possible Losses
Coverage
Ratio
Credit card 42,462 12,355,011 0.34% 397,556 936.26%
recourse (Note g) Accounts receivable factored without - 4,150,342 - 27,053 -
  • Note a: Nonperforming credit cards receivables represent the amounts of nonperforming receivables reported to the authorities and disclosed to the public, as required by the Banking Bureau's letter dated July 6, 2005 (Ref. No. 0944000378).
  • Note b: Ratio of nonperforming loans: Nonperforming loans ÷ Outstanding loan balance.

Ratio of nonperforming credit cards receivables: Nonperforming credit cards receivables ÷ Outstanding credit cards receivables balance.

Note c: Coverage ratio of allowance for possible losses for loans: Allowance for possible losses for loans ÷ Nonperforming loans.

Coverage ratio of allowance for possible losses for credit cards receivables: Allowance for possible losses for credit cards receivables ÷ Nonperforming credit cards receivables.

  • Note d: Residential mortgage is a loan given to the borrower who provides a house, to be purchased (or already owned) by the borrower or the spouse or the minor children of the borrower, as a mortgage to the Bank and will use the loan for house purchase or refurbishment.
  • Note e: Small-scale credit loans refer to the loans under the Banking Bureau's regulation, dated December 19, 2005 (Ref. No. 09440010950), but excluding small-scale unsecured loans obtained through credit cards and cash cards.
  • Note f: Other loans of consumer banking refer to secured or unsecured loans, excluding residential mortgage, cash card, small-scale credit loans and credit card.
  • Note g: As required by the Banking Bureau's letter dated July 19, 2005 (Ref. No. 0945000494), factoring without recourse is disclosed as nonperforming receivables in three months upon the factors' or insurance companies' rejection of claims.

Nonperforming loans and nonperforming receivables excluded from the information stated above

Item June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 June 30, 2020
Nonperforming Nonperforming Nonperforming Nonperforming Nonperforming Nonperforming
Loans Receivables Loans Receivables Loans Receivables
Business Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded
Loans not classified as NPL
upon debt restructuring and
performed as agreed
(Note a)
\$
25,162
\$
77,532
\$
30,513
\$
93,417
\$
36,739
\$
112,001
Loans upon performance of a
debt discharge program and
rehabilitation program
(Note b)
1,070,765 897,927 1,032,270 926,253 952,120 942,349
Total 1,095,927 975,459 1,062,783 1,019,670 988,859 1,054,350
  • Note a: Supplementary disclosure related to the loans which need not be classified as NPL upon debt restructuring and performed as agreed, as stipulated in the Banking Bureau's letter dated April 25, 2006 (Ref. No. 09510001270).
  • Note b: About the Bank disclosures information and enumerates credit for case of pre-negotiation, pre-mediation, debt settlement proceedings and liquidation under Statute for Consumer Debt Clearance, as stipulated in the Banking Bureau's letter dated September 15, 2008 (Ref. No. 09700318940) and dates September 20, 2016 (Ref. No. 10500134790).
  • 2) Concentration of credit extensions
June 30, 2021
Ranking
(Note a)
Group Entity (Note b)
Industry and Code (Note a)
Total Balances
of Credit
Extensions
(Note c)
Ratio of
Credit
Extensions to
Net Worth
(%)
1 A Group -
6700 -
real estate development activities
\$
12,226,200
25
2 B Group -
6499 -
other financial service activities not
elsewhere classified
5,149,222 11
3 C Group -
1159 -
manufacture of other textile products
4,808,768 10
4 D Group -
6496 -
non-depository financing
4,354,177 9
5 E Group -
3510 -
electricity supply
4,076,223 8
6 F Group -
4841 -
retail sale of motor vehicles in
specialized stores
4,059,319 8
7 G Group -
4642
-
wholesale of electronic and
communication equipment and parts
3,991,475 8
8 H Group -
4641 -
wholesale of computers, computer
peripheral equipment and software
3,565,594 7
9 I Group -
3010 -
manufacture of motor vehicles
3,426,270 7
10 J Group -
2630 -
manufacture of bare printed circuit
boards
3,411,706 7
December 31, 2020
Ranking
(Note a)
Group Entity (Note b)
Industry and Code (Note a)
Total Balances
of Credit
Extensions
(Note c)
Ratio of
Credit
Extensions to
Net Worth
(%)
1 A Group -
6700 -
real estate development activities
\$
14,909,000
31
2 C Group -
6499 -
other financial service activities not
elsewhere classified
4,945,348 10
3 B Group -
6491 -
financial leasing
4,573,403 9
4 D Group -
6496 -
non-depository financing
4,370,634 9
5 K Group -
6499 -
other financial service activities not
elsewhere classified
3,101,073 6
6 L Group -
6499 -
other financial service activities not
elsewhere classified
3,000,000 6
7 E Group -
3510 -
electricity supply
2,877,573 6
8 M Group -
2411 -
smelting and refining of iron and
steel
2,648,034 5
9 N Group -
2611 -
manufacture of integrated circuits
2,615,678 5
10 O Group -
4210 -
construction of roads and railways
2,570,369 5
June 30, 2020
Ranking
(Note a)
Group Entity (Note b)
Industry and Code (Note a)
Total Balances
of Credit
Extensions
(Note c)
Ratio of
Credit
Extensions to
Net Worth
(%)
1 A Group -
6700 -
real estate development activities
\$
13,471,000
28
2 C Group -
1159 -
manufacture of other textile products
5,142,160 11
3 B Group -
6499 -
other financial service activities not
elsewhere classified
4,121,256 9
4 F Group -
4841 -
retail sale of motor vehicles in
specialized stores
3,999,966 8
5 D Group -
6496 -
non-depository financing
3,895,694 8
6 M Group -
2411 -
smelting and refining of iron and
steel
3,343,795 7
7 L Group -
6499 -
other financial service activities not
elsewhere classified
3,000,000 6
8 E Group -
3510 -
electricity supply
2,925,162 6
9 O Group -
4210 -
construction of roads and railways
2,573,335 5
10 P Group -
6700 -
real estate development activities
2,467,900 5
  • Note a: The rankings above represent the top 10 corporate entities except for government or state-owned enterprises, based on the total balance of credit extension granted by the Bank. The amount of credit extensions should be disclosed in aggregate for each group entity, the code and industry of which are also required. The industry of the group entities is designated as the industry of the individual group entity with the greatest risk exposure. The lines of industry should conform to the industry sub-categorization of the Standard Industrial Classification System of the Republic of China published by the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics under the Executive Yuan.
  • Note b: "Group Entity" is defined in Article 6 of "Supplementary Provisions to the Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation Rules for Review of Securities Listings."

  • Note c: Credit extension balance includes various loans (import and export negotiations, discounts, overdrafts, unsecured and secured short-term loans, margin loans receivable, unsecured and secured medium-term loans, unsecured and secured long-term loans; and nonaccrual loans), bills purchased, factored accounts receivable without recourse, acceptances and guarantees.

  • 3) Interest rate sensitivity

Table 1: For New Taiwan dollar items

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis June 30, 2021

Items 1 Day to 90
Days
91 Days to 180
Days
181 Days to
One Year
Over
One Year
Total
Interest rate-sensitive assets \$ 339,327,922 \$ 163,652,819 \$
20,934,762
\$ 36,713,792 \$ 560,629,295
Interest rate-sensitive liabilities 175,648,809 204,473,698 103,521,173 28,206,143 511,849,823
Interest rate sensitivity gap 163,679,113 (40,820,879) (82,586,411) 8,507,649 48,779,472
Net worth 48,781,960
Ratio of interest rate-sensitive assets to liabilities
Ratio of interest rate-sensitivity gap to net worth 99.99%

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis December 31, 2020

Items 1 Day to 90
Days
91 Days to 180
Days
181 Days to
One Year
Over
One Year
Total
Interest rate-sensitive assets \$ 334,676,463 \$ 151,537,559 \$
10,733,663
\$
41,212,539
\$ 538,160,224
Interest rate-sensitive liabilities 181,639,737 185,966,866 94,814,832 29,585,026 492,006,461
Interest rate sensitivity gap 153,036,726 (34,429,307) (84,081,169) 11,627,513 46,153,763
Net worth 48,743,705
Ratio of interest rate-sensitive assets to liabilities
Ratio of interest rate-sensitivity gap to net worth 94.69%

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis June 30, 2020

Items 1 Day to 90
Days
91 Days to 180
Days
181 Days to
One Year
Over
One Year
Total
Interest rate-sensitive assets \$ 302,793,335 \$ 146,614,194 \$
11,688,150
\$
44,742,780
\$ 505,838,459
Interest rate-sensitive liabilities 152,222,521 185,194,545 95,564,272 25,784,330 458,765,668
Interest rate sensitivity gap 150,570,814 (38,580,351) (83,876,122) 18,958,450 47,072,791
Net worth 47,703,918
Ratio of interest rate-sensitive assets to liabilities
Ratio of interest rate-sensitivity gap to net worth 98.68%

Note a: The New Taiwan dollar amounts held by the Bank.

  • Note b: Interest rate-sensitive assets and liabilities refer to interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities that were affected by interest rate changes.
  • Note c: Interest rate sensitivity gap = Interest rate-sensitive assets Interest rate-sensitive liabilities.
  • Note d: Ratio of interest rate-sensitive assets to liabilities = Interest rate-sensitive assets ÷ Interest rate-sensitive liabilities.

Table 2: For U.S. dollar items

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis June 30, 2021

(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars)

Items 1 Day to 90
Days
91 Days to 180
Days
181 Days to
One Year
Over
One Year
Total
Interest rate-sensitive assets \$ 2,357,996 \$
201,227
\$
76,030
\$
407,141
\$ 3,042,394
Interest rate-sensitive liabilities 1,011,108 2,251,062 238,521 - 3,500,691
Interest rate sensitivity gap 1,346,888 (2,049,835) (162,491) 407,141 (458,297)
Net worth 1,750,339
Ratio of interest rate-sensitive assets to liabilities
Ratio of interest rate-sensitivity gap to net worth (26.18%)

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis December 31, 2020

(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars)

Items 1 Day to 90
Days
91 Days to 180
Days
181 Days to
One Year
Over
One Year
Total
Interest rate-sensitive assets \$ 2,542,262 \$
80,388
\$
28,954
\$
392,863
\$ 3,044,467
Interest rate-sensitive liabilities 1,007,606 2,314,331 201,202 - 3,523,139
Interest rate sensitivity gap 1,534,656 (2,233,943) (172,248) 392,863 (478,672)
Net worth 1,709,825
Ratio of interest rate-sensitive assets to liabilities
Ratio of interest rate-sensitivity gap to net worth

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis June 30, 2020

(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars)

Items 1 Day to 90
Days
91 Days to 180
Days
181 Days to
One Year
Over
One Year
Total
Interest rate-sensitive assets \$ 2,453,427 \$
153,933
\$
25,025
\$
481,247
\$ 3,113,632
Interest rate-sensitive liabilities 1,437,020 2,046,580 234,338 - 3,717,938
Interest rate sensitivity gap 1,016,407 (1,892,647) (209,313) 481,247 (604,306)
Net worth 1,608,359
Ratio of interest rate-sensitive assets to liabilities
Ratio of interest rate-sensitivity gap to net worth (37.57%)

Note a: The total U.S. dollar amounts held by the Bank, excluding contingent assets and liabilities.

  • Note b: Interest rate-sensitive assets and liabilities refer to interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities that were affected by interest rate changes.
  • Note c: Interest rate sensitivity gap = Interest rate-sensitive assets Interest rate-sensitive liabilities.
  • Note d: Ratio of interest rate-sensitive assets to liabilities = Interest rate-sensitive assets ÷ Interest rate-sensitive liabilities.

4) Profitability

Items For the Six Months
Ended June 30, 2021
For the Six Months
Ended June 30, 2020
Before tax 0.24% 0.28%
Return on total assets After tax 0.21% 0.25%
Before tax 3.37% 3.82%
Return on equity After tax 2.97% 3.40%
Net income ratio 25.94% 28.63%

Note a: Return on total assets = Income before (after) income tax ÷ Average total assets.

Note b: Return on equity = Income before (after) income tax ÷ Average equity.

Note c: Net income ratio = Income after income tax ÷ Total net profit.

5) Maturity analysis of assets and liabilities

a) For New Taiwan dollar items

Amount for Remaining Period to Maturity
Total 0 Day to 10 Days 11 Days to 30
Days
31 Days to 90
Days
91 Days to 180
Days
181 Days to One
Year
Over One Year
Main capital inflow on
maturity
\$ 746,919,686 \$ 121,258,079 \$
77,437,890
\$ 105,210,302 \$
93,769,018
\$
81,958,697
\$ 267,285,700
Main capital outflow on
maturity
894,034,393 54,652,873 81,296,079 162,953,624 166,357,613 194,460,227 234,313,977
Gap (147,114,707) 66,605,206 (3,858,189) (57,743,322) (72,588,595) (112,501,530) 32,971,723

June 30, 2021

Amount for Remaining Period to Maturity
Total 0 Day to 10 Days 11 Days to 30
Days
31 Days to 90
Days
91 Days to 180
Days
181 Days to One
Year
Over One Year
Main capital inflow on
maturity \$ 747,400,584 \$ 134,639,680 \$
92,815,204
\$ 109,715,563 \$
74,331,728
\$
72,371,286
\$ 263,527,123
Main capital outflow on
maturity 909,637,257 51,315,025 122,073,415 187,920,745 163,352,699 182,031,018 202,944,355
Gap (162,236,673) 83,324,655 (29,258,211) (78,205,182) (89,020,971) (109,659,732) 60,582,768

December 31, 2020

June 30, 2020
Amount for Remaining Period to Maturity
Total 0 Day to 10 Days 11 Days to 30
Days
31 Days to 90
Days
91 Days to 180
Days
181 Days to One
Year
Over One Year
Main capital inflow on
maturity \$ 694,378,936 \$ 110,796,970 \$
85,675,394
\$ 101,928,838 \$
58,095,441
\$
70,095,480
\$ 267,786,813
Main capital outflow on
maturity 844,256,149 57,080,821 77,199,610 160,869,885 157,803,923 193,669,660 197,632,250
Gap (149,877,213) 53,716,149 8,475,784 (58,941,047) (99,708,482) (123,574,180) 70,154,563

Note: This table refers to the New Taiwan dollar amounts held by the Bank.

b) For U.S. dollar items

June 30, 2021

(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars)

Amount for Remaining Period to Maturity
Total 0 Day to 30
Days
31 Days to 90
Days
91 Days to 180
Days
181 Days to One
Year
Over One Year
Main capital inflow
on maturity \$ 10,905,476 \$
4,113,976
\$
2,420,918
\$
1,183,822
\$
1,154,411
\$
2,032,349
Main capital outflow
on maturity 10,912,435 3,728,805 2,109,448 2,495,579 1,462,471 1,116,132
Gap (6,959) 385,171 311,470 (1,311,757) (308,060) 916,217

December 31, 2020

(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars)

Amount for Remaining Period to Maturity
Total 0 Day to 30
Days
31 Days to 90
Days
91 Days to 180
Days
181 Days to One
Year
Over One Year
Main capital inflow
on maturity \$ 11,107,116 \$
4,424,143
\$
2,834,779
\$
1,248,219
\$
744,884
\$
1,855,091
Main capital outflow
on maturity 11,993,961 4,088,179 3,233,382 1,939,585 1,442,808 1,290,007
Gap (886,845) 335,964 (398,603) (691,366) (697,924) 565,084

June 30, 2020

(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars)

Amount for Remaining Period to Maturity
Total 0 Day to 30
Days
31 Days to 90
Days
91 Days to 180
Days
181 Days to One
Year
Over One Year
Main capital inflow
on maturity
\$ 10,038,843 \$
3,291,734
\$
2,541,163
\$
1,169,319
\$
1,065,556
\$
1,971,071
Main capital outflow
on maturity
10,813,791 3,839,797 2,789,420 1,572,376 1,384,534 1,227,664
Gap (774,948) (548,063) (248,257) (403,057) (318,978) 743,407

Note: This table refers to the U.S. dollar amounts held by the Bank.

45. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

  • a. Objective of capital management
  • 1) The basic goal of the Bank's capital management is that unconsolidated regulatory capital and the consolidated regulatory capital should meet the requirements of the related regulations. The ratio of regulatory capital and risk assets (the "capital adequacy ratio") should meet the statutory threshold according to the "Regulations Governing the Capital Adequacy and Capital Category of Banks".
  • 2) In order to maintain an adequate level of capital to bear various risks, the Bank makes capital planning based on the operating plans and budget, the development strategies, dividend policy and stress tests and forecasts of capital adequacy which are approved by the Board of Directors. The objective is to optimize assets allocation and strengthen capital structure.
  • b. Procedure of capital management
  • 1) The calculation of the Bank's capital adequacy ratio is based on the "Regulations Governing the Capital Adequacy and Capital Category of Banks" enacted by the Financial Supervisory Commission and the related information is reported to the competent authority on a regular basis.
  • 2) In order to monitor capital adequacy ratio, the execution and changes in the parameters of the capital planning are reviewed quarterly by the Bank's Assets and Liabilities Management Committee. The committee assesses whether the Bank's capital is able to respond to various risks and whether the objective of capital management is met.
June 30, 2021
Unconsolidated Consolidated
Common equity \$
45,479,734
\$
46,024,620
Additional Tier Ι capital 1,871,141 2,416,027
Regulatory capital Tier II capital 13,235,166 14,348,222
Total common capital 60,586,041 62,788,869
Standardized approach 396,894,568 399,144,835
Credit risk Internal rating-based approach - -
Asset securitization 665,400 665,400
Operational risk Basic indicator approach 20,229,725 20,884,000
Risk-weighted
assets
Standardized approach/alternative
standardized approach
- -
Advanced measurement approach - -
Standardized approach 15,110,800 15,110,800
Market risk Internal models approach - -
Total risk-weighted assets 432,900,493 435,805,035
Capital adequacy ratio 14.00% 14.41%
Ratio of common equity to risk-weighted assets 10.51% 10.56%
Ratio of Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets 10.94% 11.12%
Leverage ratio 5.98% 6.10%

The calculations of regulatory capital, risk-weighted assets and capital adequacy ratio were as follows:

December 31, 2020
Unconsolidated Consolidated
Common equity \$
45,007,659
\$
45,576,902
Additional Tier Ι capital 1,852,775 2,422,018
Regulatory capital Tier II capital 10,674,012 11,831,485
Total common capital 57,534,446 59,830,405
Standardized approach 378,101,729 380,483,851
Credit risk Internal rating-based approach - -
Asset securitization 859,791 859,791
Basic indicator approach 20,229,725 20,884,000
Risk-weighted
assets
Operational risk Standardized approach/alternative
standardized approach
- -
Advanced measurement approach - -
Standardized approach 8,822,288 8,822,288
Market risk Internal models approach - -
Total risk-weighted assets 408,013,533 411,049,930
Capital adequacy ratio 14.10% 14.56%
Ratio of common equity to risk-weighted assets 11.03% 11.09%
Ratio of
Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets
11.49% 11.68%
Leverage ratio 6.09% 6.23%
June 30, 2020
Unconsolidated Consolidated
Common equity \$
43,983,245
\$
44,510,233
Additional Tier Ι capital 1,915,383 2,442,373
Regulatory capital Tier II capital 11,143,540 12,210,737
Total common capital 57,042,168 59,163,343
Standardized approach 385,131,004 387,773,668
Credit risk Internal rating-based approach - -
Asset securitization 1,259,622 1,259,622
Basic indicator approach 19,809,625 20,256,763
Risk-weighted Operational risk Standardized approach/alternative
assets standardized approach - -
Advanced measurement approach - -
Standardized approach 11,834,963 11,834,963
Market risk Internal models approach - -
Total risk-weighted assets 418,035,214 421,125,016
Capital adequacy ratio 13.65% 14.05%
Ratio of common equity to risk-weighted assets 10.52% 10.57%
Ratio of Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets 10.98% 11.15%
Leverage ratio 6.18% 6.31%
  • Note a: Regulatory capital, risk-weighted assets and exposure measurement are calculated under the "Regulations Governing the Capital Adequacy and capital category of Banks" and the "The Methods for Calculating the Bank's regulatory Capital and Risk-weighted Assets".
  • Note b: An annual report should include both the current year's and prior year's capital adequacy ratio, but a semiannual report should include the capital adequacy ratio of the most recent year.
  • Note c: Formulas used were as follows:
  • 1) Regulatory capital = Common equity + Additional Tier I capital + Tier II capital.
  • 2) Total risk-weighted assets = Risk-weighted assets for credit risk + (Capital requirements for operational risk and market risk) × 12.5.
  • 3) Capital adequacy ratio = Regulatory capital/Total risk-weighted assets.
  • 4) Ratio of Common equity to risk-weighted assets = Common equity/Total risk-weighted assets.
  • 5) Ratio of Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets = (Common equity + Additional Tier I capital)/Total risk-weighted assets.
  • 6) Leverage ratio = Net Tier I capital/Exposure measurement.

46. CASH FLOW INFORMATION

a. Non-cash transactions

Cash dividends which were approved by the shareholders' meeting recognized as accrued dividends were \$1,124,082 thousand and \$1,570,524 thousand as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

b. Changes in Liabilities Arising from Financing Activities

For the six months ended June 30, 2021

Beginning Cash Inflow Non-cash Changes
Balance (Outflow) Exchange Rate Others Ending Balance
Funds borrowed from the Central Bank
and other banks
Securities sold under repurchase
\$ 22,340 \$
18,200
\$ - \$ - \$ 40,540
agreement 3,530,487 (3,486,642) (38,743) - 5,102
Bank debentures 22,601,900 2,400,000 - - 25,001,900
Other financial liabilities 868,202 (15,551) - - 852,651
Lease liabilities 839,255 (209,884) (805) 496,713 1,125,279
Other liabilities 622,554 13,639 (1,176) 3,073 638,090
\$ 28,484,738 \$
(1,280,238)
\$ (40,724) \$ 499,786 \$ 27,663,562

For the six months ended June 30, 2020

Beginning Cash Inflow Non-cash Changes
Balance (Outflow) Exchange Rate Others Ending Balance
Funds borrowed from the Central Bank
and other banks \$ -
\$
5,800 \$
-
\$
-
\$
5,800
Securities sold under repurchase
agreement 9,675,529 90,227 (144,487) - 9,621,269
Bank debentures 25,001,900 - - - 25,001,900
Other financial liabilities 1,001,923 106,424 - - 1,108,347
Lease liabilities 1,040,827 (219,107) (833) 148,386 969,273
Other liabilities 659,123 10,912 (668) 4,652 674,019
\$ 37,379,302 \$ (5,744) \$
(145,988)
\$
153,038
\$ 37,380,608

47. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Information provided to the Bank's and its subsidiaries' chief operating decision makers for resource allocation and segment performance assessment focuses on nature of operation and profits. Based on IFRS 8 - "Operating Segments," the reportable segments were as follows:

  • a. Individual banking: Mainly includes consumer banking loans such as mortgages, credit loans, car loans, installment, etc.; credit cards; individual deposits; and wealth management;
  • b. Corporate banking: Mainly includes corporate-related business, foreign-currency business and financial market business;
  • c. Others: Any business not included in individual and corporate banking.

Segment Income and Operating Results

The accounting policies adopted by each reportable segments are the same as those stated in Note 4 to the consolidated financial reports.

The income and operating results of the reportable segments of the Bank and its subsidiaries were as follows:

Individual
Banking
Corporate
Banking
Others Total
For the six months ended June 30, 2021
Net interests \$
2,080,260
\$
1,745,296
\$
(597,675)
\$
3,227,881
Net revenues and gains other than interest
Net service fee income 971,422 330,102 283,909 1,585,433
Other net income 106,946 507,059 159,285 773,290
Net revenues 3,158,628 2,582,457 (154,481) 5,586,604
Reversal of (provision for) bad debt
expenses (159,488) (669,959) 239,992 (589,455)
Operating expenses (2,283,671) (767,628) (303,798) (3,355,097)
Segment income before income tax \$
715,469
\$
1,144,870
\$
(218,287)
\$
1,642,052
For the six months ended June 30, 2020
Net interests \$
2,035,720
\$
1,504,013
\$
(576,955)
\$
2,962,778
Net revenues and gains other than interest
Net service fee income 997,455 482,305 319,984 1,799,744
Other net income 144,424 826,794 (92,422) 878,796
Net revenues 3,177,599 2,813,112 (349,393) 5,641,318
Reversal of (provision for) bad debt
expenses (48,171) (516,061) 50,011 (514,221)
Operating expenses (2,252,516) (810,190) (248,732) (3,311,438)
Segment income before income tax \$
876,912
\$
1,486,861
\$
(548,114)
\$
1,815,659

48. OTHER ITEMS

In the face of the significant uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 to the international economic and financial situation, the Bank and its subsidiaries adhere to the consistent and prudent business policy, strengthen risk management and lay out long-term sound growth momentum. The impact of the COVID-19 on the Bank's and its subsidiaries' ability to continue as a going concern, impairment of assets and financing risk has been properly reflected and disclosed in the current financial statements.

49. ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES

  • a. Information about significant transactions:
  • 1) Marketable securities acquired and disposed of at cost or prices at least NT\$300 million or 10% of the paid-in capital: Nil
  • 2) Acquisition of individual real estate at cost of at least NT\$300 million or 10% of the paid-in capital: Nil
  • 3) Disposal of individual real estate at prices of at least NT\$300 million or 10% of the paid-in capital: Nil

  • 4) Service charge discounts on transactions with related parties in aggregated amount of at least NT\$5 million: Nil

  • 5) Receivables from related parties amounting to at least NT\$300 million or 10% of the paid-in capital: Nil
  • 6) Sale of nonperforming loans: Table 1 (attached)
  • 7) The type and related information of any securitization product that has been approved in accordance with the Financial Asset Securitization Act or the Real Estate Securitization Act: Nil
  • 8) Intercompany relationships and significant intercompany transactions: Table 2 (attached)
  • 9) Other significant transactions which may have effects on decision making of financial statement users: Nil
  • b. Information of subsidiaries' financing provided, endorsement/guarantee provided, marketable securities held, marketable securities acquired and disposed of at cost or prices at least NT\$300 million or 10% of the paid-in capital and derivative transactions: Table 3 (attached)
  • c. Related information of investees on which the Bank exercises significant influence: Table 4 (attached)
  • d. Information about branches and investments in mainland China: Table 5 (attached)
  • e. Information about major shareholders: Name, number of shares, and percentage of ownership of shareholders holding more than 5% of the shares: Nil

FAR EASTERN INTERNATIONAL BANK LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SALE OF NONPERFORMING LOANS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

1. Sale of nonperforming loans

Trade Date Counterparty Form of Nonperforming Loan Book Value
(Note)
Selling Price Gain (Loss) Incidentally
Conditions
Relationship Between
the Counterparty
and the Bank
2021.06.25 The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited Long-term secured loan for enterprise (international syndicated loans) \$
337,064
\$
331,284
\$
(5,780)
None Unrelated parties

Note: Book value equals the amount of the original loan less the allowance for loss.

  1. The sale of a batch of nonperforming loans totaling over NT\$1 billion (excluding those sold to related parties): None.

FAR EASTERN INTERNATIONAL BANK LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INTERCOMPANY RELATIONSHIPS AND SIGNIFICANT INTERCOMPANY TRANSACTIONS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Transaction Details
No.
(Note 1)
Company Name Counterparty Flow of Transaction Financial Statement Account Amount Terms Percentage of
Consolidated
Net Profit or
Consolidated
Total Assets
(%, Note 2)
0 Far Eastern International Bank Ltd. Far Eastern International Securities Co., Ltd.
Far Eastern International Securities Co., Ltd.
Far Eastern International Securities Co., Ltd.
Far Eastern International Securities Co., Ltd.
From parent company to subsidiary
From parent company to subsidiary
From parent company to subsidiary
From parent company to subsidiary
Deposits and remittances
Interest expense
Service charge
Loss on disposal of financial assets at
FVTPL
\$
418,097
666
1,021
161
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
0.06
0.01
0.02
-
1 Far Eastern International Securities Co., Ltd. Far Eastern International Bank Ltd.
Far Eastern International Bank Ltd.
Far Eastern International Bank Ltd.
From subsidiary to parent company
From subsidiary to parent company
From subsidiary to parent company
Cash and cash equivalents
Interest revenue
Service fee
418,097
666
1,182
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
0.06
0.01
0.02

Note 1: Transacting parties are identified as follows: Number 0 - parent company; and number 1 and the following numbers - subsidiaries.

Note 2: The ratio is calculated as follows: For asset and liability accounts = Transaction amount/Consolidated total assets; and for income and expenses = Transaction amount/Consolidated net profit.

Note 3: The terms of intercompany transactions are not significantly different from those to third parties.

FAR EASTERN INTERNATIONAL BANK LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SUBSIDIARIES' FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, In Thousand Shares)

Collateral Financing Aggregate
No.
(Note 1)
Lender Borrower Financial Statement
Account
Related
Parties
Highest
Balance for the
Period
Ending
Balance
Actual
Borrowing
Amount
Interest Rate Nature of
Financing
(Note 2)
Business
Transaction
Amount
Reasons for
Short-term
Financing
Allowance for
Impairment
Loss
Item Value Limit for Each
Financing
Borrower
Limit
(Note 3)
(Note 3)
1 FEIB Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. A company Other receivables - entrusted loan receivable No \$ 15,797 \$ 15,522 \$ 15,522 6%-10% a \$ 16,516 - \$
155
Real estate \$ 32,530 \$ 288,721 \$ 962,403

Note 1: No. column is coded as follows:

  • a. The Issuer is coded "0".
  • b. The investees are coded consecutively beginning from "1" in the order presented in the table above.
  • Note 2: The nature of financing is described as follows:
  • a. Business transaction is coded "1".
  • b. Short-term financing is coded "2".
  • Note 3: The limits on financing are as follows:
  • a. Financing limit for each borrower
    • 1) In the case of lending funds to companies or firms who have a business relationship with the lender, the total lending amount to an individual borrower shall not exceed 30% of the net value of the lender as shown in the latest financial report audited or reviewed by a CPA.
    • 2) In the case of lending funds to the companies or firms in need of short-term financing, the total lending amount to an individual borrower shall not exceed 30% of the net value of the lender as shown in the latest financial report audited or reviewed by a CPA.
  • b. Aggregate financing limit
    • 1) In the case of lending funds to companies or firms who have a business relationship with the lender, the total accumulation lending amount to an individual borrower shall not exceed two times of the net value of the lender as shown in the latest financial report audited or reviewed by a CPA.
    • 2) In the case of lending funds to the companies or firms in need of short-term financing, the total accumulation lending amount to an individual borrower shall not exceed 40% of the net value of the lender as shown in the latest financial report audited or reviewed by a CPA.

FAR EASTERN INTERNATIONAL BANK LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

RELATED INFORMATION OF INVESTEES FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Percentage Investment The Proportionate Share of the Bank, Its Subsidiaries
and Their Affiliates in Investees (Note 1)
of Carrying Income Total
Investee Company Location Main Business and Product Ownership Amount (Loss) Present
Shares (In
Pro Forma
Shares
Shares (In Percentage
of
Note
(%) Recognized Thousands) (Note 2) Thousands) Ownership
(%)
Held by the Bank
Financial business
Deutsche Far Eastern Asset Management Co., Ltd. 7F, No. 207 Dun Hwa South Road, Sec. 2, Taipei, Taiwan Securities investment trust funds 40.00 \$ 136,271 \$ 6,620 12,000 - 12,000 40.00
Dah Chung Bills Finance Corp. 4F, 4F-1, 4F-2, 4F-3, Np. 88 Dun Hwa North Road, Taipei, Taiwan Underwriting, dealing and brokering of short-term bills 22.06 1,799,622 83,406 99,440 - 99,440 22.07
Far Eastern Asset Management Co., Ltd. Room B, 17F, No. 207, Dun Hwa South Road, Sec. 2, Taipei, Taiwan Purchase, evaluation, auction and management of creditor's rights to financial institutions 100.00 1,670,022 35,584 168,400 - 168,400 100.00
Far Eastern International Securities Co., Ltd. 51F, No. 7, Xinyi Road, Sec. 5, Taipei, Taiwan Foreign securities broker, wealth management and offshore
fund consulting
100.00 509,521 74,492 26,000 - 26,000 100.00
Taipei Foreign Exchange Agency Co., Ltd. 8F., No. 400, Bade Road, Sec. 2, Taipei, Taiwan Foreign exchange, cross-currency swaps, etc. 0.40 3,813 - 80 - 80 0.40
Sunshine Asset Management Co., Ltd. 15F., No. 218, Dun Hwa South Road, Sec. 2, Taipei, Taiwan Management of creditor's rights and rendering of
commercial detective services
3.46 2,594 - 207 - 207 3.46
Financial Information Service Co., Ltd. No. 81, Kangning Road, Sec. 3, Taipei, Taiwan Data processing service and electronic information supply 1.14 249,089 - 5,938 - 5,938 1.14
Yuan Hsin Digital Payment Co., Ltd. Room A, 5F., No. 1, Yuandong Road, Banqiao Dist., New Taipei
City, Taiwan
Issuing electronic tickets and signing contracted institutions 3.66 13,326 - 2,736 - 2,736 3.66
Nonfinancial business
An Feng Enterprise Co., Ltd. 3F., No. 139, Jhengjhou Road, Taipei, Taiwan ATM maintenance, replacement and repair 10.00 4,707 - 300 - 300 10.00
Held by Far Eastern Asset Management Co., Ltd.
Financial business
FEIB Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. Room 1504-1505, No. 719 West Yan'an Road, Changning District,
Shanghai, China
Leasing operation 100.00 977,655 15,370 N/A - N/A 100.00

Note 1: The Bank, board chairman, supervisors, managing directors, and the shares of investee companies invested in by related parties which comply with corporation law are considered.

Note 2: Routes of investment are listed below:

a. Pro forma shares are shares that are assumed to be obtained through buying equity-based securities or entering into equity-linked derivative contracts for purposes defined in Article 74 of the Banking Law.

b. Equity-based securities, such as convertible bonds and warrants, are covered by Article 11 of "Securities and Exchange Law Enforcement Rules".

c. Derivative contracts, such as stock options, are those conforming to the definition of derivatives in International Financial Reporting Standard 9.

FAR EASTERN INTERNATIONAL BANK LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INVESTMENT IN MAINLAND CHINA FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Investee Company
Name
Main Business
and Product
Total Paid-in
Capital
(Note 4)
Investment
Type
(Note 1)
Accumulated
Outflow of
Investment
as of
January 1, 2021
Outflow Investment Flow (Note 4)
Inflow
Accumulated
Outflow of
Investment
as of
June 30, 2021
(Note 4)
Net Income
(Loss) of
Investee
(Notes 2 and 5)
% Ownership
of Direct or
Indirect
Investment
Investment
Gain (Loss)
(Notes 2 and 5)
Carrying Value
as of
June 30, 2021
(Note 2)
Accumulated
Inward
Remittance of
Earnings as of
June 30, 2021
Note
FEIB Financial
Leasing Co., Ltd.
Leasing operation \$
920,470
(US\$
30,000
thousand)
a \$
920,470
(US\$
30,000
thousand)
\$
-
\$
-
\$
920,470
(US\$
30,000
thousand)
\$
15,370
(CNY
3,537
thousand)
100.00 \$
15,370
(CNY
3,537
thousand)
\$
977,655
\$
-
Accumulated Investment in Mainland
China as of June 30,
2021 (Note 4)
Investment Amount Authorized by
Investment Commission, MOEA (Note 4)
Limit on Investment Authorized by
Investment Commission MOEA
(Note 3)
\$920,470
(US\$30,000 thousand)
\$920,470
(US\$30,000 thousand)
\$1,002,014

Note 1: Routes of investment in Mainland China are listed below:

  • a. Direct investment.
  • b. Investment via third place company (state third place investment company).
  • c. Others.

Note 2: Calculation based on investee company's financial statements audited by a local CPA and covering the same reporting period as that of Far Eastern International Bank.

  • Note 3: Under the "Regulations Governing the Approval of Investment or Technical Cooperation in Mainland China" announced by Investment Commission, MOEA, upper limit is calculated by applicant company Far Eastern Asset Management Co., Ltd.
  • Note 4: Calculated using the exchange rate at remittance date.
  • Note 5: Calculated using the average exchange rate for the six months ended June 30, 2021.