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Fast. Balder — Annual Report 2025
Feb 6, 2026
2887_10-k_2026-02-06_91ae7e07-8967-49d9-be1f-ad35badbc95b.pdf
Annual Report
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FASTIGHETS AB BALDER YEAR-END REPORT
JANUARY–DECEMBER 2025

FASTIGHETS AB BALDER is a listed property company that shall meet the needs of different customer groups for residential properties and premises based on local support. Balder's property portfolio had a value of SEK 228.6 billion (223.2) as of 31 December 2025. The Balder share is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm, Large Cap.
- Profit from property management amounted to SEK 6,855m (6,458). Profit from property management attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK 6,389m (6,011), corresponding to an increase per share of 5% to SEK 5.37 (5.13).
- Long-term net asset value amounted to SEK 93.96 per share (88.31).
- Rental income amounted to SEK 13,721m (12,876).
- Profit after tax attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK 7,621m (3,304), corresponding to SEK 6.41 per share (2.82).
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CONTENTS
| The period in brief | 3 | Comprehensive income | 17 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Comments by the CEO | 4 | Financial position | 18 |
| Current earning capacity | 5 | Cash flow | 19 |
| Income, costs and results | 6–7 | Segment information | 20 |
| Property portfolio | 8 | Key ratios | 21 |
| Changes in property portfolio | 9 | Parent Company | 22 |
| Customers | 10 | The share and owners | 23 |
| Financing | 11–12 | Reconciliation of key ratios | 24–27 |
| Sustainability | 13–14 | Definitions | 28 |
| Associated companies | 15 | Contact information and calendar | 29 |
| Other disclosures | 16 |
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THE PERIOD IN BRIEF
Comparisons stated in parenthesis refer to the corresponding period of the previous year.
OCTOBER–DECEMBER 2025
- Rental income amounted to SEK 3,452m (3,333), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates amounted to SEK –63m (–10).
- Net operating income amounted to SEK 2,547m (2,455), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates amounted to SEK –46m (–8).
- The surplus ratio amounted to 74% (74).
- Profit from property management attributable to parent company's shareholders increased to SEK 1,590m (1,526), corresponding to an increase per share of 4% to SEK 1.34 (1.29).
- Unrealised changes in value of investment properties amounted to SEK 281m (69). The average yield requirement was 4.9% (4.9).
- Changes in value of interest rate derivatives and option component convertible amounted to SEK 154m (1,657).
- Net profit after tax for the period amounted to SEK 1,834m (3,448).
- Net profit after tax for the period attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK 1,770m (3,421), corresponding to SEK 1.49 per share (2.90).
- Long-term net asset value amounted to SEK 93.96 per share (88.31).
- At the AGM of Fastighets AB Balder on 8 May 2025, the general meeting took the decision to authorise the Board of Directors to decide on the acquisition of the company's own shares before the next AGM. During the quarter, the Board decided to exercise this authorisation based on the conditions adopted at the AGM. 4,000,000 shares were repurchased during the quarter at a total amount of SEK 267m.
- The Board of Directors of Fastighets AB Balder has previously adopted a policy decision to propose a distribution of the company's entire holding in Norion Bank to Balder's shareholders. The Board of Directors of Balder proposes that the shareholders, at the Annual General Meeting on 8 May 2026, resolve to distribute Balder's entire holding in Norion Bank to Balder's shareholders. The proposal should be seen as part of the ongoing work to simplify and streamline Balder.
JANUARY–DECEMBER 2025
- Rental income amounted to SEK 13,721m (12,876), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates amounted to SEK –245m (–40).
- The economic occupancy rate was 95% (96).
- Net operating income amounted to SEK 10,314m (9,613), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates amounted to SEK –185m (–32).
- The surplus ratio amounted to 75% (75).
- Profit from property management attributable to the parent company's shareholders increased to SEK 6,389m (6,011), corresponding to an increase per share of 5% to SEK 5.37 (5.13).
- Unrealised changes in value of investment properties amounted to SEK 2,440m (–756). The average yield requirement was 4.9% (4.9).
- Changes in value of interest rate derivatives and option component convertible amounted to SEK 399m (–21).
- Net profit after tax for the year amounted to SEK 7,991m (3,640).
- Net profit after tax for the year attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK 7,621m (3,304), corresponding to SEK 6.41 per share (2.82).
- During the year, 72 investment properties and development properties were acquired at a total property value of SEK 9,770m.
- Investment properties and land were divested during the year with a sales value of SEK 2,490m (294). Realised changes in value from the divestments amounted to SEK 58m (–4).
- Fastighets AB Balder's largest shareholders, Erik Selin Fastigheter AB and Arvid Svensson Invest AB, have announced their intention to propose to the nomination committee that current CEO Erik Selin be elected as Executive Chairman of the Board at the AGM in 2026. The Board of Directors has also appointed current Deputy CEO Sharam Rahi as the new CEO. Erik Selin will remain as CEO until the AGM in 2026.
| 2025 Oct–Dec |
2024 Oct–Dec |
2025 Jan–Dec |
2024 Jan–Dec |
2023 Jan–Dec |
2022 Jan–Dec |
2021 Jan–Dec |
2020 Jan–Dec |
2019 Jan–Dec |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental income, SEKm | 3,452 | 3,333 | 13,721 | 12,876 | 11,944 | 10,521 | 8,956 | 8,134 | 7,609 |
| Profit from property management, SEKm1) | 1,590 | 1,526 | 6,389 | 6,011 | 6,135 | 6,139 | 5,543 | 4,244 | 4,023 |
| Changes in value of investment properties, SEKm | 278 | 61 | 2,498 | –760 | –9,995 | 5,530 | 13,111 | 3,453 | 9,577 |
| Changes in value of derivatives, SEKm | 154 | 1,657 | 399 | –21 | –1,899 | 1,617 | 511 | –141 | –180 |
| Profit after tax, SEKm1) | 1,770 | 3,421 | 7,621 | 3,304 | –6,746 | 10,175 | 18,508 | 6,641 | 8,958 |
| Investment properties, SEKm | 225,196 | 221,261 | 225,196 | 221,261 | 209,000 | 213,932 | 189,138 | 149,179 | 141,392 |
| Development properties, SEKm | 3,384 | 1,955 | 3,384 | 1,955 | 2,750 | 3,421 | 2,697 | 2,803 | 2,344 |
| Data per share | |||||||||
| Average number of shares, thousands | 1,188,957 | 1,180,110 | 1,189,740 | 1,171,361 | 1,154,000 | 1,119,192 | 1,119,000 | 1,083,090 1,080,000 | |
| Profit after tax per share, SEK | 1.49 | 2.90 | 6.41 | 2.82 | –5.85 | 9.09 | 16.54 | 6.13 | 8.30 |
| Profit from property management per share, SEK | 1.34 | 1.29 | 5.37 | 5.13 | 5.32 | 5.48 | 4.95 | 3.92 | 3.73 |
| Outstanding number of shares, thousands2) | 1,186,000 1,190,000 | 1,186,000 | 1,190,000 | 1,154,000 | 1,154,000 | 1,119,000 | 1,119,000 1,080,000 | ||
| Equity per share, SEK | 79.13 | 74.30 | 79.13 | 74.30 | 71.33 | 78.16 | 69.35 | 52.02 | 45.38 |
| Long-term net asset value per share (NAV), SEK | 93.96 | 88.31 | 93.96 | 88.31 | 85.06 | 92.10 | 83.96 | 64.56 | 56.95 |
| Share price on closing date per share, SEK | 68.20 | 76.80 | 68.20 | 76.80 | 71.52 | 48.52 | 108.63 | 71.48 | 72.20 |
1) Attributable to the parent company's shareholders.
2) As of 31 December 2025, the total number of shares issued amounted to 1,190,000,000, of which Fastighets AB Balder's holding of its own shares amounted to 4,000,000 and the number of shares outstanding amounted to 1,186,000,000. As of 31 December 2024, Fastighets AB Balder owned none of its own shares and the total number of shares issued (and outstanding) amounted to 1,190,000,000.
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COMMENTS BY THE CEO
Dear shareholders,
2025 was in many ways an eventful year, with some developments being more unexpected than others. It was the year that marked our 20th anniversary, and it was also the year when I decided it was time to step down as CEO. 2025 was also the year we decided to distribute Balder's holding in Norion Bank as a dividend, and to initiate share buy-backs. All significant events in their own way, but also fully aligned with our consistent focus and dedication to being a safe and stable alternative – a good longterm investment for our shareholders.
Profit from property management and current earnings capacity
Balder's business continues to develop pretty much as expected, considering the market environment. Rental income and net operating income both grew by 7% in 2025. Profit from property management increased by 5% per share, despite negative currency effects and slightly higher financing costs. Profit from property management per share in fourth quarter increased by 4% from last year, from SEK 1.29 to SEK 1.34. Net asset value per share increased by 6% from last year. Our earnings capacity showed a 7% decrease from last year in profit from property management per share, due to currency effects and the exclusion of Norion from earnings from associated companies. I am proud of our property management organisation, which despite somewhat tougher conditions in certain commercial segments maintains an occupancy rate of 95%.
Distribution of Balder's shares in Norion Bank
The Board proposes to distribute the entire holding of Norion Bank shares to Balder's shareholders at the 2026 AGM. Balder currently owns around 90.5 million shares in Norion, corresponding to 44.1%. At the end of the year, the holding had a market value of around SEK 6.2 billion, or SEK 5.26 per Balder share. The details of the dividend date and conversion ratio will be included in the Board's proposal ahead of the AGM. In the annual accounts, the holding of Norion Bank shares has been reclassified from an associated holding to an asset held for distribution to owners, and will no longer be included in the income statement under the equity method.
Transactions and investments
For Balder and the Nordic sector overall, 2025 was marked by stabilised interest rates and somewhat improved financing conditions, but also a focus on cash flows, re-negotiations and cost efficient property management operations, rather than on new development.
The transaction market continued to improve during the year, and is now functioning quite well. We have made a number of smaller transactions, with reasonable levels of return. During the quarter, we also bought back around four million Balder shares, to further enhance shareholder returns.
Funding
Liquidity and financing costs in the funding market have continued to improve. We will hold a slightly higher level of liquidity during 2026, due to a higher concentration of maturities in early 2027, but increased funding can be achieved at good price levels. We have a secure financing situation, with an indebtedness of 48.1%, and an average maturity and interest rate fixing of 4.6 and 2.7 years respectively. Net debt/EBITDA on a rolling 12 month basis decreased to 12.0 times, compared to 13.5 times when our target of 11.0 times was introduced.

"BALDER'S BUSINESS CONTINUES TO DEVELOP PRETTY MUCH AS EXPECTED, CONSIDERING THE MARKET ENVIRON-MENT. RENTAL INCOME AND NET OPERATING INCOME BOTH GREW BY 7% IN 2025. PROFIT FROM PROPERTY MANAGEMENT INCREASED BY 5% PER SHARE."
2026
I am optimistic as always looking ahead, and generally I believe that things always improve over time. There is an ongoing domestic economic improvement, while the downward trend in inflation and interest rates continues. We should be able to experience some improvement in customer demand and purchasing power during 2026, in most of our market segments.
Last but not least, I want to extend a big thank you to all our employees, partners, owners and other stakeholders, who in different ways contribute to our business. Let´s continue working together to make 2026 a great year!
Erik Selin
Chief Executive Officer
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CURRENT EARNING CAPACITY
Balder presents its earning capacity on a twelve-month basis in the table below. It is important to note that the current earning capacity should not be placed on a par with a forecast for the coming twelve months. The earning capacity does not contain, for example, an estimate of rental, vacancy, currency or interest rate changes.
Balder's income statement is also impacted by the development in the value of the property portfolio as well as future property acquisitions and/or property divestments. Additional items affecting the net profit are changes in value of derivatives. None of the above has been considered in the current earning capacity.
The earning capacity is based on the property portfolio's contracted rental income, estimated property costs during a normal year as well as administrative expenses.
The costs of the interest-bearing liabilities are based on the Group's average interest rate level including the effect of derivative instruments. Tax is calculated using the effective tax rate during each period.
CURRENT EARNING CAPACITY ON A TWELVE-MONTH BASIS
| SEKm | 2025 31 Dec |
2025 30 Sep |
2025 30 Jun |
2025 31 Mar |
2024 31 Dec |
2024 30 Sep |
2024 30 Jun |
2024 31 Mar |
2023 31 Dec |
2023 30 Sep |
2023 30 Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental income | 13,800 | 13,800 | 13,700 | 13,500 | 13,800 | 13,000 | 12,800 | 12,700 | 12,400 | 12,100 | 12,000 |
| Property costs | –3,300 | –3,300 | –3,300 | –3,200 | –3,400 | –3,200 | –3,150 | –3,100 | –3,050 | –2,950 | –2,925 |
| Net operating income | 10,500 | 10,500 | 10,400 | 10,300 | 10,400 | 9,800 | 9,650 | 9,600 | 9,350 | 9,150 | 9,075 |
| Surplus ratio, % | 76% | 76% | 76% | 76% | 75% | 75% | 75% | 76% | 75% | 76% | 76% |
| Management and administrative costs |
–1,100 | –1,100 | –1,100 | –1,100 | –1,100 | –1,100 | –1,100 | –1,100 | –1,100 | –1,100 | –1,100 |
| Profit from property management from associated companies1) |
1,200 | 1,900 | 1,900 | 1,900 | 1,900 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 1,950 | 1,950 | 1,950 | 1,850 |
| Operating profit | 10,600 | 11,300 | 11,200 | 11,100 | 11,200 | 10,700 | 10,550 | 10,450 | 10,200 | 10,000 | 9,825 |
| Net financial items, including ground rent |
–4,200 | –4,200 | –4,100 | –4,200 | –4,200 | –4,200 | –4,200 | –4,200 | –4,000 | –3,900 | –3,600 |
| Minus non-controlling interests | –400 | –500 | –500 | –500 | –500 | –450 | –450 | –400 | –400 | –400 | –410 |
| Profit from property management2) |
6,000 | 6,600 | 6,600 | 6,400 | 6,500 | 6,050 | 5,900 | 5,850 | 5,800 | 5,700 | 5,815 |
| Tax3) | –1,200 | –1,300 | –1,300 | –1,300 | –1,300 | –1,250 | –1,200 | –1,210 | –1,200 | –1,190 | –1,200 |
| Profit after tax | 4,800 | 5,300 | 5,300 | 5,100 | 5,200 | 4,800 | 4,700 | 4,640 | 4,600 | 4,510 | 4,615 |
| Profit from property management per share, SEK |
5.06 | 5.55 | 5.55 | 5.38 | 5.46 | 5.16 | 5.03 | 4.99 | 5.03 | 4.94 | 5.04 |
1) In Balder's earning capacity as of 31 December 2025, Norion Bank is no longer included under the line "Profit from property management from associated companies", as reporting in accordance with the equity method ceases with the Board's proposal that the AGM on 8 May 2026 should resolve to distribute all of Balder's shares in Norion Bank. 2) Attributable to the parent company's shareholders.
In the current earning capacity as of 31 December 2025, the following exchange rates were used to translate foreign subsidiaries' income statement items.
EUR: 10.82 DKK: 1.45 NOK: 0.91 GBP: 12.42
3) Refers primarily to deferred tax, which has no effect on cash flow.
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INCOME, COSTS AND RESULTS
Profit from property management
Profit from property management for the year amounted to SEK 6,855m (6,458). Profit from property management attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK 6,389m (6,011), corresponding to an increase per share of 5% to SEK 5.37 (5.13). Profit from property management includes SEK 1,933m (2,015) in respect of associated companies.
Profit after tax
Net profit after tax for the year amounted to SEK 7,991m (3,640). Profit after tax attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK 7,621m (3,304), corresponding to SEK 6.41 per share (2.82). Profit before tax was impacted by unrealised changes in the value of investment properties of SEK 2,440m (–756), realised changes in the value of investment properties of SEK 58m (–4), profit from the sale of development properties of SEK –17m (122), changes in value in interest rate derivatives and option component convertible of SEK 399m (–21), of which the option component convertible amounted to SEK 418m (–169), and profit from participations in associated companies of SEK 1,779m (901).
Rental income
Rental income increased by 7% to SEK 13,721m (12,876), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates amounted to SEK –245m (–40). This increase is due to acquisitions and completed projects for own management, as well as an increase in the index for commercial premises and increased residential rents.
The lease portfolio had a rental value on 31 December of SEK 14,551m (14,385). The average rental level for the whole property portfolio amounted to SEK 2,168 per sq.m. (2,236) excluding project properties.
The rental income in a comparable portfolio increased by 2.7% (3.5) after adjustment for changes in exchange rates.
Rental income shows a considerable diversification of risk with regard to tenants, sectors and locations. The economic occupancy rate as of 31 December was 95% (96). The total rental value of unlet areas at the end of the year amounted to SEK 751m (585).
Property costs
Property costs for the year amounted to SEK –3,407m (–3,263), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates amounted to SEK 60m (8).
Net operating income increased by 7% to SEK 10,314m (9,613), representing a surplus ratio of 75% (75).
Operating costs usually vary with the seasons. During a normal year, the first and fourth quarters have higher costs than the other quarters, while the third quarter usually has the lowest cost level.
Management and administrative costs
Management and administrative costs for the year amounted to SEK –1,160m (–1,080), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates amounted to SEK 25m (4).
Participation in profits from associated companies and joint ventures
Balder owns property managing and project developing associated companies, see note 14 in the Annual and Sustainability Report for 2024.
Profit from participations in associated companies and joint ventures during the year amounted to SEK 1,779m (901), and Balder's participation in the associated companies' profit from property management amounted to SEK 1,933m (2,015).
Profit before tax was impacted by SEK 297m (–909) as a result of unrealised changes in value in respect of the properties and interest rate derivatives. Tax for the year amounted to SEK –450m (–204).
As of the second quarter 2025, Brinova Fastigheter AB is reported as a financial investment, as Balder's holding decreased to 8% (19) due to dilution.
Net financial items and changes in the value of derivatives
Net financial items amounted to SEK –4,235m (–4,079), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates amounted to SEK 71m (13).
Changes in value of interest rate derivatives and option component convertible amounted to SEK 399m (–21), of which option component convertible amounted to SEK 418m (–169). Unrealised changes in value do not affect cash flow. The average interest rate for net financial items as of 31 December was 2.9% (3.0).
As of 31 December, available liquidity including confirmed loan commitments was SEK 23,724m (20,726).
The Net debt/EBITDA during the year was 12.0 times (12.2).
Changes in value of investment properties
Balder conducted an individual internal valuation of the entire property portfolio as of 31 December, see also page 9. Unrealised changes in value during the year amounted to SEK 2,440m (–756). Realised changes in value amounted to SEK 58m (–4). The average yield requirement as of 31 December was 4.9% (4.9). The change in value during the year is primarily attributable to improved net operating income.
Profit from sales of development properties
The profit from the sales of development properties is recognised when the buyer takes possession of the property. In addition to the cost, selling and marketing expenses are also included of SEK –28m (–28), which are recognised as expenses on an ongoing basis during the year.
Profit from sales for the year amounted to SEK –17m (122) after deductions for selling and marketing expenses, and includes the sale of individual tenantowner apartments.
Tax
The Group's total tax amounted to SEK –1,591m (–1,045), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates amounted to SEK 26m (2). The current tax expense for the year amounted to SEK –577m (–352). The current tax expense attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK –500m (–286). The deferred tax expense for the year amounted to SEK –1,013m (–694).
Tax has been calculated using the current tax rate in each country. The Group's deferred tax liability has been calculated as the value of the net of fiscal deficits and the temporary difference between the carrying amounts and values for tax purposes primarily of properties and interest rate derivatives. The deferred tax liability amounted to SEK 18,046m (17,159).
The majority of the companies in the Group operate in countries that have adopted and implemented the global minimum tax, known as Pillar 2. The Group's calculations of effective tax for each country do not indicate a significant effect on the Group.
Cash flow
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital amounted to SEK 4,589m (4,273). Investing activities burdened cash flow by a net figure of SEK –9,857m (–9,435). Cash flow from financing activities amounted to SEK 8,223m net (5,650).
Total cash flow for the year was SEK 2,405m (953). The exchange rate difference in cash and cash equivalents amounted to SEK –71m (25).
In addition to unutilised credit facilities of SEK 12,660m (13,872), the Group's cash and cash equivalents, financial investments and unutilised overdraft facilities amounted to SEK 11,064m (6,854) as of 31 December. Available liquidity including confirmed credit commitments thus amounted to SEK 23,724m (20,726).
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Fourth quarter 2025
Profit from property management for the fourth quarter 2025 amounted to SEK 1,679m (1,620). Profit from property management attributable to parent company's shareholders for the fourth quarter 2025 increased by 4% and amounted to SEK 1,590m (1,526), corresponding to SEK 1.34 per share (1.29). Profit from property management included SEK 488m (491) in respect of associated companies. Rental income amounted to SEK 3,452m (3,333) and property costs amounted to SEK –905m (–878), which meant that net operating income increased by 4% to SEK 2,547m (2,455), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates affected net operating income by SEK –46m (–8). The surplus ratio amounted to 74% (74).
Net profit after tax for the period amounted to SEK 1,834m (3,448). Net profit after tax attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK 1,770m (3,421), corresponding to SEK 1.49 per share (2.90). Profit was impacted by unrealised changes in the value of investment properties of SEK 281m (69), realised changes in the value of investment properties of SEK –4m (–9), profit from the sale of development properties of SEK –14m (70), changes in value in interest rate derivatives and option component convertible of SEK 154m (1,657), and profit from participations in associated companies of SEK 655m (1,034). The Group's total tax amounted to SEK –430m (–502). The current tax expense for the period amounted to SEK –211m (–185).
The deferred tax expense for the period amounted to SEK –219m (–316). The deferred tax was affected by exchange rate differences that arose from the translation of the parent company's euro bonds during the quarter. In the Group, these are used for hedging foreign net investments and are transferred to "Other comprehensive income".
Employees and organisation
As of 31 December, the Group had 1,151 coworkers (1,058), of whom 451 were female (428). Balder operates in six countries and is organised into seven regions. The head office with Group-wide functions is located in Gothenburg.
Parent Company
The parent company's operations consist primarily of performing Groupwide services, but an important part also relates to sales of services, principally to associated companies. Net sales in the parent company amounted to SEK 587m (527) during the year.
Net profit after tax for the year amounted to SEK 3,855m (2,289). Profit from participations in subsidiaries was included at SEK 1,882m (1,598), other net financial items amounted to SEK 3,491m (–85), of which exchange rate differences amounted to SEK 1,272m (–1,927), changes in value in respect of interest rate derivatives and option component convertible amounted to SEK 362m (26), Group contributions received/paid amounted to SEK –1,837m (433) and principal earnings amounted to SEK –54m (358).
Reported exchange rate differences relate primarily to the translation of the Group's euro bonds, which from a Group perspective are used for hedging foreign net investments. The parent company also applies hedging of foreign net investments in respect of some of the company's euro bonds.
Distribution of Balder's shares in Norion Bank
On 24 March 2025, the Board of Directors of Balder made a directional decision to propose to the shareholders that the company's entire holding in Norion Bank AB, corp. ID no. 556597-0513, be distributed to the company's shareholders.
The Board of Directors of Balder proposes that the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on 8 May 2026 resolve to distribute Balder's entire holding in Norion Bank to Balder's shareholders. The proposal should be seen as part of the work to simplify and streamline Balder. More detailed information on the record date for distribution and the exchange ratio will be included in the Board's proposal for the Annual General Meeting 2026.
Balder currently owns 90,501,180 shares, corresponding to approximately 44.1%, in Norion Bank. The shares in Norion Bank are admitted to trading on Nasdaq Stockholm. Based on the trading price of Norion Bank's share, the market value of Balder's holding as of 31 December 2025 amounted to SEK 6,236m, corresponding to SEK 5.26 per share in Balder. Norion Bank is an associated company of Balder. The shares in Norion Bank are recognised in the parent company in accordance with the cost method, and amounted to SEK 1,196m as of 31 December 2025. Upon distribution of the shares in Norion Bank, the parent company's equity is reduced by the acquisition value. In the Group, the Group's equity is reduced by the Group value in Norion Bank, which amounted to SEK 4,850m as of 31 December 2025.
For more information about Norion Bank, see the "Investor Relations" section at norionbank.se.
Annual Report and Annual General Meeting
The Annual and Sustainability Report for 2025 will be available at balder.se, as of calendar week 14, 2026.
Fastighets AB Balder's Annual General Meeting will be held on Friday 8 May 2026 at 16:00, at Park49, Parkgatan 49 in Gothenburg.

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PROPERTY PORTFOLIO
On 31 December, Balder owned 2,023 investment properties (1,962) with a lettable area of 6,703 thousand sq.m. (6,425) at a value of SEK 225,196m (221,261). Balder's total rental value excluding projects amounted to SEK 14,531m (14,370).
In addition to investment properties, Balder owns development properties with an acquisition cost of SEK 3,384m (1,955). The value of the total property portfolio amounted to SEK 228,580m (223,216).
Balder's commercial properties are located primarily in the central areas of major cities, and the residential properties are located in metropolitan regions and in places that are growing and developing positively in each country. Balder's ambition is to continue growing in selected markets.
BALDER'S PROPERTY PORTFOLIO AS OF 31/12/20251)
| Number of investment properties |
Lettable area, sq.m. |
Rental value, SEKm |
Rental value, SEK/sq.m. |
Rental income, SEKm |
Economic occupancy rate, % |
Carrying amount, SEKm |
Carrying amount, % |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Distributed by region | ||||||||
| Helsinki | 784 | 1,380,132 | 3,666 | 2,656 | 3,505 | 96 | 54,279 | 24 |
| Stockholm | 103 | 864,173 | 2,107 | 2,438 | 1,936 | 92 | 33,209 | 15 |
| Gothenburg | 219 | 1,316,130 | 2,706 | 2,056 | 2,574 | 95 | 44,012 | 19 |
| Copenhagen | 29 | 408,473 | 1,226 | 3,001 | 1,221 | 100 | 25,193 | 11 |
| South | 113 | 646,114 | 1,224 | 1,894 | 1,114 | 91 | 17,598 | 8 |
| East | 505 | 1,086,448 | 2,118 | 1,949 | 2,047 | 97 | 28,041 | 12 |
| North | 270 | 1,001,677 | 1,485 | 1,482 | 1,382 | 93 | 19,898 | 9 |
| Total excluding projects | 2,023 | 6,703,146 | 14,531 | 2,168 | 13,780 | 95 | 222,230 | 97 |
| Projects for own management | 20 | 20 | 2,966 | 1 | ||||
| Total investment properties | 2,023 | 6,703,146 | 14,551 | 2,168 | 13,800 | 95 | 225,196 | 99 |
| Development properties | 3,384 | 1 | ||||||
| Total property portfolio | 2,023 | 6,703,146 | 14,551 | 2,168 | 13,800 | 95 | 228,580 | 100 |
| Distributed by property category | ||||||||
| Residential | 1,437 | 3,160,165 | 7,370 | 2,332 | 7,080 | 96 | 117,258 | 51 |
| Office | 112 | 705,046 | 2,110 | 2,992 | 1,853 | 88 | 34,193 | 15 |
| Retail | 186 | 1,303,650 | 2,230 | 1,711 | 2,152 | 97 | 28,434 | 12 |
| Industrial/Logistics | 192 | 862,435 | 1,163 | 1,348 | 1,075 | 92 | 14,435 | 6 |
| Other | 96 | 671,850 | 1,658 | 2,468 | 1,619 | 98 | 27,910 | 12 |
| Total excluding projects | 2,023 | 6,703,146 | 14,531 | 2,168 | 13,780 | 95 | 222,230 | 97 |
| Projects for own management | 20 | 20 | 2,966 | 1 | ||||
| Total investment properties | 2,023 | 6,703,146 | 14,551 | 2,168 | 13,800 | 95 | 225,196 | 99 |
| Development properties | 3,384 | 1 | ||||||
| Total property portfolio | 2,023 | 6,703,146 | 14,551 | 2,168 | 13,800 | 95 | 228,580 | 100 |
1) The above table refers to properties that Balder owned at the end of the year. Properties sold have been excluded and properties acquired have been adjusted to full-year values. Other properties include hotel, educational, care and mixed-use properties.
CARRYING AMOUNT DISTRIBUTED BY REGION, TOTAL PROPERTY PORTFOLIO, %

CARRYING AMOUNT DISTRIBUTED BY PROPERTY CATEGORY, TOTAL PROPERTY PORTFOLIO, %

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CHANGES IN PROPERTY PORTFOLIO
Investment properties
Balder's investment properties are reported on the basis of internal valuations. Properties in Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Germany and the UK are valued using the yield method.
Properties under construction and project properties for own management are valued at market value reduced by estimated building expenditure and project risk.
As of 31 December, Balder's average yield requirement was 4.9% (4.9) excluding project properties for own management. The average yield requirement for residential properties amounted to 4.4% (4.4) and for commercial properties to 5.5% (5.6). To quality-assure its internal valuations, Balder uses external valuation firms in order to have parts of the portfolio valued externally and to secure parameters and assumptions in the valuation calculations. During the year, 60% (60) of the portfolio was the subject of assessment by external valuation firms. Deviations between external and internal valuations were insignificant.
Unrealised changes in value of investment properties
The overall carrying amount of Balder's investment properties amounted to SEK 225,196m (221,261) on 31 December. The unrealised change in value during the year amounted to SEK 2,440m (–756).
The change in value during the year is primarily attributable to improved net operating income.
Investments, acquisitions and divestments
During the year, a total of SEK 11,953m (9,419) was invested in respect of investment properties, of which SEK 9,770m (7,164) related to acquisitions and SEK 2,183m (2,255) related to investments in existing properties and projects for own management. Investment properties and land were divested during the year with a sales value of SEK 2,490m (294). Realised changes in value from the divestments amounted to SEK 58m (–4).
| CHANGE IN CARRYING AMOUNT OF PROPERTIES | 2025 | 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Number1) | SEKm | Number1) | |
| Investment properties, 1 January | 221,261 | 1,962 | 209,000 | 1,901 |
| Investments in existing properties and projects | 2,183 | 2,255 | ||
| Acquisitions | 9,770 | 72 | 7,164 | 43 |
| Divestments | –2,432 | –11 | –298 | –1 |
| Changes in value of investment properties, unrealised | 2,440 | –756 | ||
| Currency changes | –6,913 | 3,375 | ||
| Reclassification | –1,112 | – | 521 | 19 |
| Investment properties, 31 December | 225,196 | 2,023 | 221,261 | 1,962 |
| Development properties, 1 January | 1,955 | 2,750 | ||
| Investments in projects | 429 | 577 | ||
| Divestments | –112 | –851 | ||
| Reclassification | 1,112 | –521 | ||
| Development properties, 31 December | 3,384 | 1,955 | ||
| Total property portfolio, 31 December | 228,580 | 223,216 |
1) Number of investment properties.
{9}------------------------------------------------
CUSTOMERS
In order to limit the risk of lower rental income and consequently a weakened occupancy rate, Balder strives to develop long-term relationships with the company's existing customers.
Balder has a good diversification as regards the distribution between residential and commercial properties as well as the geographical distribution. The diversification strengthens the possibilities of maintaining a steady and satisfactory occupancy rate.
Balder's commercial leases have an average lease term of 6.7 years (6.8). Balder's ten biggest leases account for 4.2% (4.1) of total rental income, and their average lease term is 13.9 years (14.8). The economic occupancy rate in the commercial portfolio was 94% (95) at the end of 2025.
Measuring increased customer satisfaction
Balder undertakes long-term, goal-oriented work to understand what customers think and need in their homes and premises. The objective is increased customer satisfaction in both the short and the long term. As an element of this, customer surveys are conducted on an ongoing basis, with the results forming the basis of central and local activities and measures.
In Sweden, customer satisfaction is measured in the categories of Residential, Commercial and Residential New Production compiled in a Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The surveys conducted in autumn 2025 revealed a continued positive trend, with customer satisfaction at a good, stable level. The CSI for residential tenants was an average of 68 (68),1) while the CSI for commercial tenants was 76 (75)1). As Balder did not complete any of its own rental projects in Sweden during 2025, there is no CSI outcome for Residential New Production, although 2024 saw a CSI of 81.
1) Values in parenthesis refer to the 2024 survey.
LEASE MATURITY STRUCTURE, 31/12/2025
| Maturity date | Number of leases | Share, % | Contracted rent, SEKm | Share, % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 1,895 | 37 | 620 | 4 |
| 2027 | 1,119 | 22 | 834 | 6 |
| 2028 | 709 | 14 | 660 | 5 |
| 2029 | 509 | 10 | 781 | 6 |
| 2030– | 871 | 17 | 3,838 | 28 |
| Total commercial | 5,103 | 100 | 6,733 | 49 |
| Residential1) | 51,004 | 6,897 | 50 | |
| Car park1) | 11,338 | 58 | 0 | |
| Indoor parking spaces1) | 6,484 | 112 | 1 | |
| Total | 73,929 | 13,800 | 100 |
1) Normally has a period of notice of three months.
RENTAL INCOME AND PROFIT FROM PROPERTY MANAGEMENT

Profit from property management attributable to parent company's shareholders
Rental income
MATURITY STRUCTURE OF COMMERCIAL LEASE CONTRACTS

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FINANCING
Balder has assets in Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Germany and the UK, which means that the Group is exposed to currency risks. Balder therefore has a well-diversified financing structure with bonds and bank financing in several currencies. Balder values long-term relationships with its credit providers, which primarily comprise the major Nordic banks and capital market investors.
Balder's financing sources consist of bonds issued in euros in the European bond market under Balder's EMTN programme, followed by bank loans in various currencies, a domestic MTN programme, as well as a commercial paper programme in SEK and EUR. In addition to these financing sources, Balder also has issued hybrid capital, which has an original maturity of 60 years and was historically considered as 50% equity by the credit rating agencies. During 2024, an additional portion of the hybrid capital was repurchased, which meant that following the repurchase, the hybrid capital is treated as an interest-bearing liability.
Balder may from time to time seek to retire or repurchase outstanding debt through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions,
tender offers, exchange offers or other agreements. Such repurchases, if any, will depend on market conditions, liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts subject to such repurchases may be material.
During the year, EUR 1.2 billion has been issued in the European bond market, while EUR 250m has been repurchased in bonds with short maturities. In the Swedish capital market, SEK 2.3 billion has been issued during the year.
As of 31 December, available liquidity including confirmed loan commitments was SEK 24 billion (21).
Net debt in relation to EBITDA on a rolling 12-month basis is 12.0. Balder's interest rate refixing period as of 31 December was 2.7 years, and the fixed credit term was 4.6 years. As of 31 December, approximately 80% of loans were hedged with interest rate swaps and fixed-rate loans.
Balder has obligations to its financiers in the form of financial key ratios, so-called covenants. All covenants were fulfilled as of the year-end.
| FINANCIAL KEY RATIOS | 2025 31 Dec |
2024 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| Interest-bearing liabilities, SEKm | 143,307 | 138,851 |
| Available liquidity including confirmed loan commitments, SEKm | 23,724 | 20,726 |
| Average fixed credit term, years | 4.6 | 5.0 |
| Average interest rate refixing period, years | 2.7 | 3.1 |
| Net debt/EBITDA, times | 12.0 | 12.2 |
| Financial covenants | ||
| Net debt to total assets < 65, % | 48.1 | 49.4 |
| Interest coverage ratio > 1.8, times (rolling twelve months) | 2.7 | 2.7 |
| Secured debt/Total assets < 45, % | 23.4 | 23.6 |
| Credit rating S&P | BBB Stable outlook |
BBB Stable outlook |
| FINANCIAL TARGETS | Targets | Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity/assets ratio, % | min. | 40.0 | 38.5 |
| Net debt to total assets, % | max. | 50.0 | 48.1 |
| Interest coverage ratio, times (rolling twelve months) | min. | 2.0 | 2.7 |
| Net debt/EBITDA, times (rolling twelve months) | max. | 11.0 | 12.0 |


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MATURITY STRUCTURE INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES 31/12/2025
| Year | SEKm | Share, % |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 16,745 | 12 |
| 2027 | 26,457 | 18 |
| 2028 | 26,559 | 19 |
| 2029 | 15,670 | 11 |
| 2030 | 13,783 | 10 |
| 2031 | 5,917 | 4 |
| 2032 | 5,572 | 4 |
| 2033 | 6,641 | 5 |
| 2034 | 365 | 0 |
| 2035 | 3,894 | 3 |
| 2036– | 21,703 | 15 |
| Total | 143,307 | 100 |
INTEREST FIXING STRUCTURE 31/12/2025
| Year | SEKm | Interest, % | Share, % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 43,470 | 3.11) | 30 |
| 2027 | 15,715 | 2.0 | 11 |
| 2028 | 22,561 | 3.0 | 16 |
| 2029 | 16,353 | 2.1 | 11 |
| 2030 | 12,399 | 2.2 | 9 |
| 2031 | 7,261 | 2.2 | 5 |
| 2032 | 8,213 | 3.5 | 6 |
| 2033 | 5,409 | 4.1 | 4 |
| 2034 | 1,212 | 2.8 | 1 |
| 2035 | – | – | – |
| 2036– | 10,714 | 2.9 | 7 |
| Total | 143,307 | 2.9 | 100 |
1) The average interest rate for the current year includes the margin for the variable part of the debt portfolio.
AVERAGE FIXED CREDIT TERM INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES

AVERAGE FIXED INTEREST TERM

MATURITY STRUCTURE INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES
SEKm

NET DEBT TO TOTAL ASSETS

{12}------------------------------------------------
SUSTAINABILITY
Balder's sustainability work
As a long-term property owner, Balder strives to assume social, environmental and financial responsibility. This includes not only minimising the environmental impact of operations, but also maximising the positive impact on society, both locally and globally.
Balder has signed the Global Compact, the UN's set of international principles aimed at companies in the areas of human rights, labour law matters, the environment and anti-corruption. Balder strives to contribute to achieving the UN Global Sustainable Development Goals and has selected six of the 17 goals that are considered most relevant and where the company has the greatest opportunity to have an influence. In order to link these more closely to the business operations, the associated targets have also been identified in those areas where the company has the greatest opportunity to contribute to the goals being achieved.
Climate targets
Balder has undertaken to set science-based climate targets in line with the Paris Agreement. This involves halving emissions in its own operations (Scope 1 and 2) by 2030, with 2022 as the base year, and measuring and reducing emissions in the value chain. The company has also set a target to achieve net zero emissions throughout the value chain (Scope 1, 2 and 3) by 2045. The climate targets were validated by the Science Based Targets initiative during 2024. The company has started work on a climate roadmap that specifies which measures are required for the business to achieve its climate targets.
2030 HALVED EMISSIONS
2045 NET ZERO EMISSIONS
SUSTAINABILITY AT BALDER

Climate change Water
Resource use and circular economy

Own employees Workers in the value chain Customers and and social area development

ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL GOVERNANCE
Business conduct

Targets
- Energy efficiency improvement 2% per sq.m. and year and
- for environment-friendly, fossil-free transport options
-
All newly produced properties must as a minimum fulfil
-
Reduced water use 2% per sq.m. and year
Targets
Targets









{13}------------------------------------------------

COLLECTIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Balder has a strong corporate culture characterised by entrepreneurial force and a collective interest in entrepreneurship and relationship-building. The company has an inclusive and diversity-oriented approach, and is an employer that prioritises a good work environment, skills development and work-life balance.
Employees are Balder's most important asset in conducting long-term property management with satisfied customers. Attracting, retaining and engaging skilled employees is a vital factor. Healthy values and business ethical conduct are fundamental, and the company strives to achieve a good, healthy work environment based on equality and diversity.
Balder has a strong corporate culture, one that is based on commercial approach, compassion and having a rational, long-term mindset. Despite the company's size, the entrepreneurial force is still strong, and the concept of collective entrepreneurship is close at hand – over 1,100 employees who identify opportunities and realise concepts that drive the company and its relationships forward.
Various kinds of employee surveys are conducted within the Group, and insights gained form the basis of evaluation and development. In 2025, almost 1,060 of the Group's employees were given the opportunity to take part in an employee survey; 91% chose to respond and there is a very high level of employee satisfaction in the Group as a whole.
As an employer, Balder work for skills development and a good worklife balance. Training is important for the skills supply, to create internal engagement and to retain and develop employees. Balder offers employees the opportunity for development, for example through seminars, courses, study visits and job rotation.
Companies in the Group offer various kinds of wellness initiatives, such as wellness contributions, a wellness hour and communal activities. Many bring together employees at office or location level, while the Göteborgsvarvet 2025 half marathon attracted over 100 employees from all over Sweden.
At the end of 2025, employees from Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Finland gathered at Malmö Arena to celebrate the company's 20th anniversary and attend a conference that focused on information, teambuilding and fellowship. The day included features both looking back and into the future. The gala also saw recognition being given to employees who had distinguished themselves during the year and been nominated by colleagues. The titles included Leader of the Year, Result of the Year and Balder Heart of the Year.
ESG RATINGS
Fastighets AB Balder is evaluated on an ongoing basis by some of the most well-established ESG rating agencies in the world. Their assessments provide an independent examination of the Group's work in the areas of environment, social responsibility and corporate governance, and show how the business is performing in relation to industry colleagues.
In 2025, Balder retained its BBB rating from MSCI and improved its rating from Sustainalytics to 14.3 (14.9), placing the business well within the low-risk framework. Balder also started reporting to S&P Global during the year and achieved a CSA score of 47/100, which is above the average for comparable companies. Moreover, Balder expects to be awarded a first official rating from CDP for the financial year 2025.




Copyrights: see page 29.
{14}------------------------------------------------
ASSOCIATED COMPANIES
Balder is co-owner of a large number of companies that manage properties and develop projects, and also of Norion Bank AB1). For further information about Balder's associated companies, see pages 23–24 and 125–129 in Balder's Annual and Sustainability Report 2024. Associated companies and joint ventures are recognised in the Group according to the equity method. For reasons of simplicity, associated companies and joint ventures are referred to only as "associated companies".
During the year, Balder invested SEK 1,472m (1,300) in associated companies.
The tables below show Balder's share of property managing associated companies. Companies included in the tables are Anthon Eiendom AS 60% (60), Sinoma Fastighets AB 50% (50), Trenum AB 50% (50), Tulia AB 50% (50), Tornet Bostadsproduktion AB 49% (49), Fastighetsstaden i Halmstad AB 40% (–), Entra ASA2) just under 40% (40) and Stenhus Fastigheter i Norden AB3) 23% (20). As of the second quarter, the former associated company Brinova Fastigheter AB is reported as a financial investment, as Balder's holding decreased to 8% (19) due to dilution.
BALDER'S PARTICIPATION IN THE PROPERTY MANAGING ASSOCIATED COMPANIES' PROPERTY PORTFOLIO AS OF 31/12/20254)
| Number of investment properties5) |
Lettable area, sq.m. |
Rental value, SEKm |
Rental value, SEK/sq.m. |
Rental income, SEKm |
Economic occupancy rate, % |
Carrying amount, SEKm |
Carrying amount, % |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Distributed by region | ||||||||
| Stockholm | 127 | 180,663 | 451 | 2,494 | 415 | 92 | 8,076 | 18 |
| Gothenburg | 89 | 253,215 | 398 | 1,574 | 383 | 96 | 5,614 | 12 |
| South | 76 | 95,482 | 169 | 1,771 | 165 | 97 | 2,897 | 6 |
| East | 62 | 125,488 | 176 | 1,400 | 160 | 91 | 2,592 | 6 |
| North | 26 | 87,014 | 197 | 2,259 | 182 | 92 | 3,300 | 7 |
| Oslo | 69 | 405,851 | 1,134 | 2,795 | 1,072 | 95 | 20,334 | 45 |
| Total excluding projects | 449 | 1,147,712 | 2,525 | 2,200 | 2,376 | 94 | 42,813 | 94 |
| Projects for own management | – | – | 2,712 | 6 | ||||
| Total property portfolio | 449 | 1,147,712 | 2,525 | 2,200 | 2,376 | 94 | 45,525 | 100 |
| Distributed by property category | ||||||||
| Residential | 144 | 269,737 | 599 | 2,221 | 574 | 96 | 11,203 | 25 |
| Office | 123 | 551,900 | 1,442 | 2,612 | 1,345 | 93 | 24,997 | 55 |
| Retail | 40 | 90,585 | 148 | 1,635 | 142 | 96 | 1,866 | 4 |
| Other | 142 | 235,491 | 336 | 1,426 | 314 | 94 | 4,747 | 10 |
| Total excluding projects | 449 | 1,147,712 | 2,525 | 2,200 | 2,376 | 94 | 42,813 | 94 |
| Projects for own management | – | – | 2,712 | 6 | ||||
| Total property portfolio | 449 | 1,147,712 | 2,525 | 2,200 | 2,376 | 94 | 45,525 | 100 |
1) Balder's market value (share price) of Norion Bank AB (publ) as of 31 December 2025 amounted to SEK 6,236m. Since the Board of Directors of Balder proposes that the shareholders, at the Annual General Meeting on 8 May 2026, resolve to distribute Balder's entire holding in Norion Bank to Balder's shareholders, the holding in Norion Bank has been reclassified as "Assets held for distribution to owners" in the consolidated balance sheet. Balder's Group value in Norion Bank amounted to SEK 4,850m and the reported carrying amount in the parent company amounted to SEK 1,196m as of 31 December 2025.
2) Balder's market value (share price) of Entra ASA as of 31 December 2025 amounted to SEK 7,700m. 3) Balder's market value (share price) of Stenhus Fastigheter i Norden AB (publ) as of 31 December 2025 amounted to SEK 971m.
5) Refers to the entire associated companies' portfolio.
BALDER'S PARTICIPATION IN THE BALANCE SHEETS OF PROPERTY MANAGING ASSOCIATED COMPANIES
| SEKm | 2025 31 Dec |
2024 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||
| Properties | 45,525 | 45,404 |
| Other assets | 1,668 | 3,575 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 835 | 571 |
| Total assets | 48,028 | 49,550 |
| Equity and liabilities | ||
| Equity/interest-bearing shareholder loan | 19,982 | 21,001 |
| Deferred tax liability | 3,535 | 3,492 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 23,218 | 23,530 |
| Other liabilities | 1,294 | 1,527 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 48,028 | 49,550 |
CARRYING AMOUNT DISTRIBUTED BY PROPERTY CATEGORY, TOTAL PROPERTY PORTFOLIO, %

CARRYING AMOUNT DISTRIBUTED BY REGION, TOTAL PROPERTY PORTFOLIO, %

4) The above table refers to properties that the associated companies owned at the end of the year. Properties sold have been excluded and properties acquired have been adjusted to full-year values. Other properties include hotel, educational, care, industrial and mixed-use properties.
{15}------------------------------------------------
OTHER DISCLOSURES
Events after the end of the year
No events of material significance for Fastighets AB Balder's position have occurred after the end of the reporting period.
Related party transactions
Balder receives fees from associated companies and Erik Selin Fastigheter AB for property and company management services. These fees amounted to SEK 104m (117) during the year and are reported in management and administrative costs. During the year, construction services were purchased from T-Byggen Sverige AB (formerly Tommy Byggare AB) to the order of SEK 4m (3). Balder also purchased services from the law firm Norma Law to the order of SEK 1m (1). Balder has lease agreements with associated companies to Erik Selin Fastigheter AB and receives rental income from these companies. All transactions have been priced on market terms.
Risks and uncertainties
Balder's operations, financial position and earnings may be affected by a number of risks and uncertainties. These are described in the Annual and Sustainability Report for 2024, on pages 97–101. Otherwise no significant changes have been noted.
Accounting policies
Balder applies IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) as adopted by the European Union in its consolidated accounts and the interpretations of these (IFRIC). This year-end report is prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting. In addition, relevant provisions of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and the Swedish Securities Markets Act have also been applied. The parent company has prepared its financial statements in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, the Swedish Securities Markets Act and RFR 2, Accounting for Legal Entities. The accounting policies follow those reported in the Annual and Sustainability Report 2024, with the addition of the paragraph below about "Reporting of assets held for distribution".
New and changed standards and policies that came into force as of 1 January 2025 or later are not considered to have any material impact on the Group's financial reports.
Reporting of assets held for distribution
As a value transfer of Balder's holding in associated company Norion Bank is deemed to be highly likely and is expected to take place within one year, the holding is classified as "Assets held for distribution to owners" as of the balance sheet date. The holding is recognised from this time at the lower of its book value and fair value, less selling expenses, with the effect that reporting in accordance with the equity method ceases.
The Board's proposal to the Annual General Meeting 2026
Ahead of the Annual General Meeting on 8 May 2026, the Board intends to propose to the meeting:
- That Balder's holding in Norion Bank be distributed to Balder's shareholders.
- That the Board shall be authorised, before the next Annual General Meeting, to repurchase and transfer Class B shares in Balder equivalent to no more than 10% of all shares in the company.
- That the Board shall be authorised, before the next Annual General Meeting, on one or more occasions, with or without derogation from the preferential rights of shareholders, to decide on the new issuing of Class B shares and of warrants and/or convertibles with the right to subscribe and/or convert to Class B shares. This authorisation shall comprise no more than 10% of all shares in the company. Issuing may take place against cash payment, through a set-off or payment in kind, or on other terms and conditions.
- That a new share class be introduced, Class D common shares. This proposal requires an amendment to the provisions on share classes in the articles of association. Further details of the terms and conditions for the Class D shares will be presented in connection with the invitation to the Annual General Meeting.
This year-end report has not been reviewed by the company's auditors.
Gothenburg, 6 February 2026
Erik Selin Chief Executive Officer
{16}------------------------------------------------
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| SEKm | 2025 Oct–Dec |
2024 Oct–Dec |
2025 Jan–Dec |
2024 Jan–Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental income | 3,452 | 3,333 | 13,721 | 12,876 |
| Property costs | –905 | –878 | –3,407 | –3,263 |
| Net operating income | 2,547 | 2,455 | 10,314 | 9,613 |
| Management and administrative costs | –312 | –283 | –1,160 | –1,080 |
| Participation in profits from associated companies and joint ventures | 655 | 1,034 | 1,779 | 901 |
| – of which profit from property management | 488 | 491 | 1,933 | 2,015 |
| – of which changes in value | 310 | 610 | 297 | –909 |
| – of which tax | –143 | –68 | –450 | –204 |
| Other income/costs | 4 | –0 | 4 | –11 |
| Net financial items | –1,049 | –1,044 | –4,235 | –4,079 |
| – of which cost of leases/ground rent | –25 | –27 | –93 | –103 |
| Profit including changes in value and tax in associated companies | 1,846 | 2,162 | 6,702 | 5,344 |
| – of which Profit from property management | 1,679 | 1,620 | 6,855 | 6,458 |
| Changes in value Changes in value of investment properties, realised |
–4 | –9 | 58 | –4 |
| Changes in value of investment properties, unrealised | 281 | 69 | 2,440 | –756 |
| Income from sale of development properties | 78 | 140 | 123 | 1,001 |
| Costs from sale of development properties | –92 | –70 | –140 | –879 |
| Changes in value of derivatives | 154 | 1,657 | 399 | –21 |
| Changes in value, total | 417 | 1,788 | 2,880 | –659 |
| Profit before tax | 2,263 | 3,950 | 9,582 | 4,686 |
| Income tax | –430 | –502 | –1,591 | –1,045 |
| Net profit for the period/year | 1,834 | 3,448 | 7,991 | 3,640 |
| Net profit for the period/year attributable to: | ||||
| Parent company's shareholders | 1,770 | 3,421 | 7,621 | 3,304 |
| Non-controlling interests | 64 | 27 | 370 | 336 |
| 1,834 | 3,448 | 7,991 | 3,640 | |
| Other comprehensive income – items that may be reclassified to net profit/loss for the period |
||||
| Translation difference relating to foreign operations (net after hedge accounting) | –664 | 339 | –1,780 | 664 |
| Cash flow hedges after tax | 13 | –13 | 4 | –71 |
| Participation in other comprehensive income from associated companies and joint ventures | –374 | 123 | –895 | –55 |
| Comprehensive income for the period/year | 809 | 3,897 | 5,321 | 4,179 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period/year attributable to: | ||||
| Parent company's shareholders | 996 | 3,662 | 5,698 | 3,457 |
| Non-controlling interests | –187 | 235 | –377 | 722 |
| 809 | 3,897 | 5,321 | 4,179 | |
| Profit from property management | 1,679 | 1,620 | 6,855 | 6,458 |
| Of which non-controlling interest's part of profit from property management | –88 | –94 | –466 | –447 |
| Profit from property management attributable to parent company's shareholders | 1,590 | 1,526 | 6,389 | 6,011 |
| Profit from property management per share, SEK | 1.34 | 1.29 | 5.37 | 5.13 |
| Profit after tax per share, SEK | 1.49 | 2.90 | 6.41 | 2.82 |
| Profit after tax per share after dilution of convertible, SEK1) | 1.47 | 2.13 | 5.86 | 2.82 |
1) Convertible bonds involve dilution effects in cases where a conversion into common shares would result in reduced earnings per share.
{17}------------------------------------------------
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
| SEKm | 2025 31 Dec |
2024 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||
| Investment properties | 225,196 | 221,261 |
| Development properties | 3,384 | 1,955 |
| Lease contract; right-of-use assets | 2,287 | 2,585 |
| Goodwill | 136 | – |
| Other fixed assets | 303 | 345 |
| Participations in associated companies and joint ventures | 24,164 | 29,281 |
| Derivatives | 459 | 485 |
| Receivables | 5,004 | 5,570 |
| Cash and cash equivalents and financial investments | 10,509 | 6,444 |
| Assets held for distribution to owners | 4,850 | – |
| Total assets | 276,292 | 267,926 |
| Equity and liabilities | 276,292 | |
| Equity1) | 106,491 | 101,735 |
| Deferred tax liability | 18,046 | 17,159 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 143,307 | 138,851 |
| Derivatives | 1,044 | 1,341 |
| Lease liability | 2,295 | 2,593 |
| Other liabilities | 5,108 | 6,246 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 276,292 | 267,926 |
| 1) Of which Non-controlling interests | 12,639 | 13,315 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
| SEKm | 2025 31 Dec |
2024 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| Opening equity | 101,735 | 93,987 |
| Comprehensive income for the year | 5,321 | 4,179 |
| Transactions with non-controlling interests | –285 | –60 |
| Dividends to non-controlling interests | –17 | –12 |
| Shareholder contributions from non-controlling interests | 4 | – |
| Non-controlling interest arising from new share issue in subsidiary | – | 959 |
| Non-controlling interests arising from the acquisition of subsidiaries | – | 33 |
| New share issue, after share issue costs | – | 2,651 |
| Repurchase of own shares | –267 | – |
| Closing equity | 106,491 | 101,735 |
{18}------------------------------------------------
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
| SEKm | 2025 Oct–Dec |
2024 Oct–Dec |
2025 Jan–Dec |
2024 Jan–Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net operating income | 2,547 | 2,455 | 10,314 | 9,613 |
| Other income/costs | 4 | –0 | 4 | –11 |
| Management and administrative costs | –312 | –283 | –1,160 | –1,080 |
| Selling and marketing expenses, development properties | –7 | –7 | –28 | –28 |
| Reversal of depreciation and amortisation | 24 | 24 | 95 | 97 |
| Net financial items paid | –1,042 | –1,129 | –4,039 | –4,047 |
| Tax paid/received | –144 | –115 | –597 | –272 |
| Cash flow from operating activities before change in working capital | 1,070 | 945 | 4,589 | 4,273 |
| Change in operating receivables | –3 | 137 | –436 | 335 |
| Change in operating liabilities | 26 | 623 | –114 | 131 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 1,093 | 1,705 | 4,039 | 4,738 |
| Acquisition of investment properties | –546 | –5,378 | –9,578 | –7,164 |
| Acquisition/divestment of other fixed assets | –15 | –18 | –53 | –54 |
| Purchase of financial investments | –422 | –957 | –3,090 | –2,422 |
| Acquisition of shares/Capital contributions/Loans to associated companies and joint ventures | –469 | 135 | –556 | –1,740 |
| Investments in existing properties and projects | –919 | –804 | –2,612 | –2,833 |
| Sale of investment properties | 1 | 18 | 2,490 | 294 |
| Sale of development properties | 78 | 140 | 123 | 1,001 |
| Sale of financial investments | 130 | 1,164 | 1,580 | 2,337 |
| Sale of shares in associated companies and joint ventures | 111 | 25 | 507 | 25 |
| Dividend paid from associated companies and joint ventures | 204 | 6 | 1,331 | 1,121 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | –1,847 | –5,671 | –9,857 | –9,435 |
| New share issue, after share issue costs | – | 1,484 | – | 2,651 |
| New share issue in subsidiary, non-controlling interest's share in new share issue | – | – | – | 959 |
| Payment for purchase of own shares | –267 | – | -267 | – |
| Amortisation of lease liability | 0 | 1 | -27 | –24 |
| Dividend paid to non-controlling interests | 0 | – | –17 | –12 |
| Transactions with non-controlling interests | –256 | – | –285 | –60 |
| Shareholder contributions from non-controlling interests | 4 | – | 4 | – |
| Loans raised | 2,730 | 5,755 | 31,426 | 19,416 |
| Amortisation/redemption of loans sold properties/changes in overdraft facilities | –2,443 | –5,634 | –22,610 | –17,279 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | –231 | 1,606 | 8,223 | 5,650 |
| Cash flow for the period/year | –986 | –2,360 | 2,405 | 953 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the period/year | 6,724 | 5,727 | 3,381 | 2,402 |
| Exchange rate difference in cash and cash equivalents | –24 | 14 | –71 | 25 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period/year | 5,715 | 3,381 | 5,715 | 3,381 |
| Available liquidity, SEKm | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5,715 | 3,381 | 5,715 | 3,381 |
| Unutilised overdraft facilities | 555 | 410 | 555 | 410 |
| Unutilised credit facilities | 12,660 | 13,872 | 12,660 | 13,872 |
| Financial investments | 4,795 | 3,063 | 4,795 | 3,063 |
| Available liquidity including confirmed loan commitments | 23,724 | 20,726 | 23,724 | 20,726 |
{19}------------------------------------------------
SEGMENT INFORMATION
| SEKm | 2025 Oct–Dec |
2024 Oct–Dec |
2025 Jan–Dec |
2024 Jan–Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental income | ||||
| Helsinki | 763 | 775 | 3,037 | 3,028 |
| Stockholm | 485 | 483 | 1,955 | 1,947 |
| Gothenburg | 650 | 625 | 2,560 | 2,299 |
| Copenhagen | 308 | 311 | 1,220 | 1,198 |
| South | 284 | 232 | 1,157 | 895 |
| East | 614 | 570 | 2,423 | 2,197 |
| North | 349 | 337 | 1,370 | 1,312 |
| Total | 3,452 | 3,333 | 13,721 | 12,876 |
| Net operating income | ||||
| Helsinki | 529 | 516 | 2,113 | 2,090 |
| Stockholm | 369 | 366 | 1,487 | 1,480 |
| Gothenburg | 502 | 479 | 1,996 | 1,778 |
| Copenhagen | 236 | 238 | 924 | 906 |
| South | 217 | 175 | 903 | 674 |
| East | 425 | 420 | 1,817 | 1,659 |
| North | 270 | 261 | 1,074 | 1,026 |
| Total | 2,547 | 2,455 | 10,314 | 9,613 |
The Group's internal reporting of operations is divided into the above segments. Total net operating income corresponds with recognised net operating income in the income statement. The difference between net operating income of SEK 10,314m (9,613) and profit before tax of SEK 9,582m (4,686) consists of changes in value of investment properties of SEK 2,498m (–760), profit from sales of development properties of
SEK –17m (122), other income/costs of SEK 4m (–11), management and administrative costs of SEK –1,160m (–1,080), participations in profit from associated companies and joint ventures of SEK 1,779m (901), net financial items of SEK –4,235m (–4,079) and changes in value of derivatives of SEK 399m (–21).
| SEKm | 2025 31 Dec |
2024 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| Property portfolio | ||
| Helsinki | 54,279 | 55,178 |
| Stockholm | 33,209 | 33,902 |
| Gothenburg | 44,012 | 43,009 |
| Copenhagen | 25,193 | 25,661 |
| South | 17,598 | 14,953 |
| East | 28,041 | 26,680 |
| North | 19,898 | 18,847 |
| Total excluding projects | 222,230 | 218,230 |
| Projects for own management | 2,966 | 3,030 |
| Total investment properties | 225,196 | 221,261 |
| Development properties | 3,384 | 1,955 |
| Total property portfolio | 228,580 | 223,216 |
The carrying amounts of the properties changed during the year due to investments, acquisitions, divestments, unrealised changes in value and currency, by SEK –899m in the Helsinki region, SEK –694m in the Stockholm region, SEK 1,002m in the Gothenburg region, SEK –468m in the Copenhagen region, SEK 2,645m in the South region, SEK 1,361m in the East region and SEK 1,052m in the North region.
The Group's projects for own management decreased by SEK –64m and the Group's development properties increased by SEK 1,429m. The properties in Denmark are classified under the Copenhagen region. The properties in Finland are divided between the regions of Helsinki and East. Property ownership in Norway is classified under the North region, and the properties in Germany and the UK under the South region.
{20}------------------------------------------------
KEY RATIOS
| 2025 Oct–Dec |
2024 Oct–Dec |
2025 Jan–Dec |
2024 Jan–Dec |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share-related key ratios | ||||
| Average number of shares, thousands | 1,188,957 | 1,180,110 | 1,189,740 | 1,171,361 |
| Profit after tax per share, SEK | 1.49 | 2.90 | 6.41 | 2.82 |
| Profit after tax per share after dilution of convertible, SEK1) | 1.47 | 2.13 | 5.86 | 2.82 |
| Profit after tax excluding unrealised changes in value per share, SEK | 0.98 | 1.29 | 4.31 | 3.95 |
| Profit from property management per share, SEK | 1.34 | 1.29 | 5.37 | 5.13 |
| Net operating income per share, SEK | 1.93 | 1.84 | 7.69 | 7.20 |
| Outstanding number of shares, thousands2) | 1,186,000 | 1,190,000 | 1,186,000 | 1,190,000 |
| Equity per share, SEK | 79.13 | 74.30 | 79.13 | 74.30 |
| Long-term net asset value per share (NAV), SEK | 93.96 | 88.31 | 93.96 | 88.31 |
| Share price on closing date per share, SEK | 68.20 | 76.80 | 68.20 | 76.80 |
| Property-related key ratios | ||||
| Rental value full year, SEK/sq.m. | 2,168 | 2,236 | 2,168 | 2,236 |
| Rental income full year, SEK/sq.m. | 2,056 | 2,145 | 2,056 | 2,145 |
| Economic occupancy rate, % | 95 | 96 | 95 | 96 |
| Vacancy rate, % | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4 |
| Surplus ratio, % | 74 | 74 | 75 | 75 |
| Carrying amount, SEK/sq.m. | 33,153 | 33,963 | 33,153 | 33,963 |
| Number of investment properties | 2,023 | 1,962 | 2,023 | 1,962 |
| Lettable area, thousand sq.m. | 6,703 | 6,425 | 6,703 | 6,425 |
| Profit from property management attributable to parent company's shareholders, SEKm | 1,590 | 1,526 | 6,389 | 6,011 |
| Financial key ratios | ||||
| Return on equity, % | 5.7 | 9.1 | 8.4 | 3.9 |
| Return on total assets, % | 4.0 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 3.4 |
| Interest coverage ratio, times | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
| Equity/assets ratio, % | 38.5 | 38.0 | 38.5 | 38.0 |
| Debt/equity ratio, times | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| Net debt to total assets, % | 48.1 | 49.4 | 48.1 | 49.4 |
| Net debt/EBITDA, times | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 12.2 |
1) Convertible bonds involve dilution effects in cases where a conversion into common shares would result in reduced earnings per share.
2) As of 31 December 2025, the total number of shares issued amounted to 1,190,000,000, of which Fastighets AB Balder's holding of its own shares amounted to 4,000,000 and the number of shares outstanding amounted to 1,186,000,000. As of 31 December 2024, Fastighets AB Balder owned none of its own shares and the total number of shares issued (and outstanding) amounted to 1,190,000,000.
{21}------------------------------------------------
CONDENSED PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT
| SEKm | 2025 Oct–Dec |
2024 Oct–Dec |
2025 Jan–Dec |
2024 Jan–Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 169 | 144 | 587 | 527 |
| Administrative costs | –169 | –144 | –587 | –527 |
| Operating profit | –0 | 0 | 0 | –0 |
| Profit from financial items | ||||
| Profit from participations in subsidiaries | 97 | – | 1,882 | 1,598 |
| Other net financial items | 599 | –238 | 3,491 | –85 |
| – of which exchange rate differences | 542 | –175 | 1,272 | –1,927 |
| Changes in value of derivatives | 133 | 1,659 | 362 | 26 |
| Profit before appropriations and tax | 829 | 1,421 | 5,734 | 1,539 |
| Appropriations | ||||
| Group contribution | –1,837 | 433 | –1,837 | 433 |
| Principal earnings1) | –54 | 358 | –54 | 358 |
| Profit before tax | –1,062 | 2,212 | 3,843 | 2,329 |
| Income tax | –34 | –312 | 12 | –40 |
| Net profit for the period/year2) | –1,096 | 1,900 | 3,855 | 2,289 |
1) The parent company is a member of a fiscal commission with a selection of its subsidiaries. All companies in the fiscal commission are also members of a Value Added Tax group.
CONDENSED PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
| SEKm | 2025 31 Dec |
2024 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||
| Other fixed assets | 31 | 24 |
| Financial non-current assets | 28,128 | 29,063 |
| Receivables from Group companies | 100,197 | 95,871 |
| Derivatives | 319 | 376 |
| Current receivables | 358 | 220 |
| Cash and cash equivalents and financial investments | 8,533 | 4,575 |
| Total assets | 137,566 | 130,129 |
| Equity and liabilities | ||
| Equity | 34,920 | 31,332 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 67,691 | 57,080 |
| Liabilities to Group companies | 33,216 | 38,590 |
| Derivatives | 830 | 1,326 |
| Other liabilities | 910 | 1,801 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 137,566 | 130,129 |
2) The parent company has no items that are recognised in Other comprehensive income, and total comprehensive income therefore corresponds to net profit for the period/year.
{22}------------------------------------------------
THE SHARE AND OWNERS
Balder's share is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm, Large Cap segment. The company's market capitalisation as of 31 December amounted to SEK 80,885m (91,392).
The principal owner in Fastighets AB Balder is Erik Selin Fastigheter AB, which owns 33.0% (33.0) of the capital and 46.9% (46.9) of the votes. Foreign ownership amounts to approximately 28% (27) of outstanding shares.
The share
At the end of the year, Balder had approximately 29,000 shareholders (30,300). During the year, approximately 406 million shares were traded (415), which corresponds to an average of about 1,632,000 shares per trading day (1,654,000). The annual turnover rate during the year amounted to 34% (35). The price of the share was SEK 68.20 (76.80) on 31 December, corresponding to a decrease of 11% since the previous year-end.
Repurchase of own shares
In 2025, the Board of Directors requested and was given a mandate from the AGM to repurchase the company's own shares. The AGM authorised
the Board, in the period until the next AGM, to acquire the company's own Class B shares. The maximum number of shares acquired may be such that the company's holding of its own Class B shares after the acquisition amounts to a maximum of 10% of all shares in the company. The purpose of the repurchase programme is to contribute to increased shareholder value. The acquisition of the company's own shares took place at Nasdaq Stockholm, and during the year Balder repurchased 4,000,000 shares at an average value of SEK 66.78. Balder did not own any of the company's own shares prior to the repurchase programme.
Share capital
As of 31 December, the share capital in Balder amounted to SEK 198,333,333 distributed among 1,190,000,000 shares. Each share has a quota value of SEK 0.16667, of which 67,376,592 shares are Class A and 1,122,623,408 shares are Class B. 4,000,000 of the Class B shares were repurchased as of 31 December 2025, which means that the total number of outstanding shares is 1,186,000,000. Each Class A share carries one vote and each Class B share carries one tenth of one vote.
OWNERSHIP LIST AS OF 31/12/2025
| Owners | Class A shares | Class B shares | Total number of shares |
Capital, % | Votes, % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erik Selin via company | 49,855,968 | 343,265,400 | 393,121,368 | 33.0 | 46.9 |
| Arvid Svensson Invest AB | 17,495,352 | 73,799,819 | 91,295,171 | 7.7 | 13.8 |
| Swedbank Robur Fonder | – | 63,729,681 | 63,729,681 | 5.4 | 3.5 |
| AMF Fonder & Pension | – | 59,569,418 | 59,569,418 | 5.0 | 3.3 |
| Länsförsäkringar Fondförvaltning | – | 39,639,107 | 39,639,107 | 3.3 | 2.2 |
| Handelsbanken Fonder | – | 29,963,544 | 29,963,544 | 2.5 | 1.7 |
| Folksam | – | 19,158,229 | 19,158,229 | 1.6 | 1.1 |
| SEB Investment Management | – | 16,855,595 | 16,855,595 | 1.4 | 0.9 |
| Cliens Kapitalförvaltning | – | 14,802,744 | 14,802,744 | 1.2 | 0.8 |
| Nordea Funds | – | 13,017,260 | 13,017,260 | 1.1 | 0.7 |
| Other | 25,272 | 444,822,611 | 444,847,883 | 37.4 | 24.8 |
| Total outstanding shares | 67,376,592 | 1,118,623,408 | 1,186,000,000 | 99.7 | 99.8 |
| Repurchased own shares | – | 4,000,000 | 4,000,000 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
| Total registered shares | 67,376,592 | 1,122,623,408 1,190,000,000 | 100 | 100 |
DEVELOPMENT SHARE PRICE, NET ASSET VALUE AND PROFIT FROM PROPERTY MANAGEMENT

Share price Net asset value (NAV) Profit from property management
SHARE PRICE/NET ASSET VALUE & SHARE PRICE/PROFIT FROM PROPERTY MANAGEMENT

Share price/Net asset value (NAV) Share price/Profit from property management
{23}------------------------------------------------
| SHARE-RELATED KEY RATIOS | 2025 Oct–Dec |
2024 Oct–Dec |
2025 Jan–Dec |
2024 Jan–Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit after tax per share, SEK | ||||
| A Profit after tax for the period attributable to the parent company's shareholders | ||||
| during the period according to the income statement, SEKm | 1,770 | 3,421 | 7,621 | 3,304 |
| B Average number of outstanding shares during the period, million | 1,189 | 1,180 | 1,190 | 1,171 |
| A/B Profit after tax per share, SEK | 1.49 | 2.90 | 6.41 | 2.82 |
| Profit after tax per share after dilution of convertible, SEK | ||||
| A Profit after tax for the period attributable to the parent company's shareholders during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
1,770 | 3,421 | 7,621 | 3,304 |
| B Effect on profit of convertible, SEKm | –85 | 744 | 213 | –381 |
| C Average number of outstanding shares during the period after dilution of convertible, million |
1,264 | 1,255 | 1,264 | 1,246 |
| (A-B)/C Profit after tax per share after dilution of convertible, SEK | 1.471) | 2.131) | 5.861) | 2.821) |
| Profit after tax excluding unrealised changes in value per share, SEK A Profit after tax for the period attributable to the parent company's shareholders during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
1,770 | 3,421 | 7,621 | 3,304 |
| B Changes in value of investment properties, unrealised during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
281 | 69 | 2,440 | –756 |
| C Changes in value of derivatives during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
154 | 1,657 | 399 | –21 |
| D Non-controlling interests' share of unrealised changes in value during the period, SEKm |
–12 | –56 | 1 | –15 |
| E Changes in value in participations in profit from associated companies and joint ventures during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
310 | 610 | 297 | –909 |
| F Tax effect of unrealised changes in value, SEKm | –156 | –493 | –646 | 344 |
| G Average number of outstanding shares during the period, million | 1,189 | 1,180 | 1,190 | 1,171 |
| (A-B-C+D-E-F)/G Profit after tax excluding unrealised changes in value per share, SEK | 0.98 | 1.29 | 4.31 | 3.95 |
| Profit from property management per share, SEK | ||||
| A Profit from property management attributable to the parent company's share holders during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
1,590 | 1,526 | 6,389 | 6,011 |
| B Average number of outstanding shares during the period, million | 1,189 | 1,180 | 1,190 | 1,171 |
| A/B Profit from property management per share, SEK | 1.34 | 1.29 | 5.37 | 5.13 |
| Net operating income per share, SEK | ||||
| A Net operating income attributable to the parent company's shareholders during | ||||
| the period, SEKm | 2,289 | 2,166 | 9,150 | 8,436 |
| B Average number of outstanding shares during the period, million A/B Net operating income per share, SEK |
1,189 1.93 |
1,180 1.84 |
1,190 7.69 |
1,171 7.20 |
| Equity per share, SEK | ||||
| A Equity attributable to the parent company's shareholders at the end of the | ||||
| period according to the balance sheet, SEKm | 93,852 | 88,420 | 93,852 | 88,420 |
| B Number of outstanding shares at the end of the period, million | 1,186 | 1,190 | 1,186 | 1,190 |
| A/B Equity per share, SEK | 79.13 | 74.30 | 79.13 | 74.30 |
| Long-term net asset value per share (NAV), SEK | ||||
| A Equity attributable to the parent company's shareholders at the end of the period according to the balance sheet, SEKm |
93,852 | 88,420 | 93,852 | 88,420 |
| B Deferred tax according to the balance sheet, SEKm | 18,046 | 17,159 | 18,046 | 17,159 |
| C Interest rate derivatives, SEKm | –459 | –485 | –459 | –485 |
| D Number of outstanding shares at the end of the period, million | 1,186 | 1,190 | 1,186 | 1,190 |
| (A+B+C)/D Long-term net asset value per share (NAV), SEK | 93.96 | 88.31 | 93.96 | 88.31 |
1) In cases where the performance measure indicates a better outcome compared with no dilution of convertible, the performance measure applied is Profit after tax per share, SEK.
| NUMBER OF SHARES | 2025 Oct–Dec |
2024 Oct–Dec |
2025 Jan–Dec |
2024 Jan–Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average number of shares | 1,188,956,593 | 1,180,109,890 | 1,189,739,863 | 1,171,360,656 |
| Average number of shares after dilution of convertible | 1,263,615,959 | 1,254,769,256 | 1,264,399,229 | 1,246,020,022 |
| Outstanding number of shares2) | 1,186,000,000 | 1,190,000,000 | 1,186,000,000 | 1,190,000,000 |
| Outstanding number of shares after dilution of convertible | 1,260,659,366 | 1,264,659,366 | 1,260,659,366 | 1,264,659,366 |
2) As of 31 December 2025, the total number of shares issued amounted to 1,190,000,000, of which Fastighets AB Balder's holding of its own shares amounted to 4,000,000 and the number of shares outstanding amounted to 1,186,000,000. As of 31 December 2024, Fastighets AB Balder owned none of its own shares and the total number of shares issued (and outstanding) amounted to 1,190,000,000.
{24}------------------------------------------------
| PROPERTY-RELATED KEY RATIOS | 2025 Oct–Dec |
2024 Oct–Dec |
2025 Jan–Dec |
2024 Jan–Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental value full year, SEK/sq.m. | ||||
| A Rental value on annual basis at the end of the period, SEKm | 14,531 | 14,370 | 14,531 | 14,370 |
| B Lettable area, thousand sq.m. | 6,703 | 6,425 | 6,703 | 6,425 |
| A/B x 1,000 Rental value, full year, SEK/sq.m. | 2,168 | 2,236 | 2,168 | 2,236 |
| Rental income full year, SEK/sq.m. | ||||
| A Rental income on annual basis at the end of the period, SEKm | 13,780 | 13,785 | 13,780 | 13,785 |
| B Lettable area, thousand sq.m. | 6,703 | 6,425 | 6,703 | 6,425 |
| A/B x 1,000 Rental income, full year, SEK/sq.m. | 2,056 | 2,145 | 2,056 | 2,145 |
| Economic occupancy rate, % | ||||
| A Rental income on annual basis at the end of the period, SEKm | 13,780 | 13,785 | 13,780 | 13,785 |
| B Rental value on annual basis at the end of the period, SEKm | 14,531 | 14,370 | 14,531 | 14,370 |
| A/B Economic occupancy rate, % | 95% | 96% | 95% | 96% |
| Surplus ratio, % | ||||
| A Net operating income during the period according to the income statement, SEKm | 2,547 | 2,455 | 10,314 | 9,613 |
| B Rental income during the period according to the income statement, SEKm | 3,452 | 3,333 | 13,721 | 12,876 |
| A/B Surplus ratio, % | 74% | 74% | 75% | 75% |
| Carrying amount, SEK/sq.m. | ||||
| A Carrying amount of investment properties excluding projects, SEKm | 222,230 | 218,230 | 222,230 | 218,230 |
| B Lettable area, thousand sq.m. | 6,703 | 6,425 | 6,703 | 6,425 |
| A/B x 1,000 Carrying amount, SEK/sq.m. | 33,153 | 33,963 | 33,153 | 33,963 |
{25}------------------------------------------------
| FINANCIAL KEY RATIOS | 2025 Oct–Dec |
2024 Oct–Dec |
2025 Jan–Dec |
2024 Jan–Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on equity, % | ||||
| A Profit after tax for the period attributable to the parent company's shareholders during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
1,770 | 3,421 | 7,621 | 3,304 |
| B Changes in value of investment properties, realised and unrealised during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
278 | 61 | 2,498 | –760 |
| C Profit from development properties during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
–14 | 70 | –17 | 122 |
| D Changes in value of derivatives during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
154 | 1,657 | 399 | –21 |
| E Changes in value in participations in profit from associated companies and joint ventures during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
310 | 610 | 297 | –909 |
| F Non-controlling interests' share of changes in values, SEKm | –13 | –60 | –13 | –23 |
| G Tax effect of changes in values 20.6%, SEKm | –153 | –506 | –657 | 318 |
| A-B-C-D-E+F-G Total adjusted profit for the period, SEKm | 1,182 | 1,469 | 5,088 | 4,530 |
| H Total adjusted profit recalculated for annual profit, SEKm | 4,727 | 5,876 | 5,088 | 4,530 |
| I Changes in value for the parent company's shareholders, SEKm (B+C+D+E-F) | 741 | 2,458 | 3,190 | –1,545 |
| J Tax effect of changes in value, SEKm (G) | –153 | –506 | –657 | 318 |
| K Calculated annual profit, SEKm (H+I+J) | 5,315 | 7,828 | 7,621 | 3,304 |
| L Equity attributable to the parent company's shareholders at the end of the period according to the balance sheet, SEKm |
93,852 | 88,420 | 93,852 | 88,420 |
| M Equity attributable to the parent company's shareholders at the beginning of the period according to the balance sheet, SEKm |
93,123 | 83,274 | 88,420 | 82,313 |
| N Average equity, SEKm (L+M)/2 | 93,488 | 85,847 | 91,136 | 85,367 |
| K/N Return on equity, % | 5.7% | 9.1% | 8.4% | 3.9% |
| Return on total assets, % | ||||
| A Profit before tax for the period according to the income statement, SEKm | 2,263 | 3,950 | 9,582 | 4,686 |
| B Net financial items during the period according to the income statement, SEKm | –1,049 | –1,044 | –4,235 | –4,079 |
| C Changes in value of investment properties, realised and unrealised during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
278 | 61 | 2,498 | –760 |
| D Profit from development properties during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
–14 | 70 | –17 | 122 |
| E Changes in value of derivatives during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
154 | 1,657 | 399 | –21 |
| F Changes in value in participations in profit from associated companies and joint ventures during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
310 | 610 | 297 | –909 |
| A-B-C-D-E-F Total adjusted profit for the period, SEKm | 2,584 | 2,595 | 10,640 | 10,333 |
| G Total adjusted profit recalculated for annual profit, SEKm | 10,336 | 10,382 | 10,640 | 10,333 |
| H Changes in value, SEKm (C+D+E+F) | 728 | 2,398 | 3,177 | –1,568 |
| I Calculated annual profit, SEKm (G+H) | 11,064 | 12,780 | 13,817 | 8,765 |
| J Total assets at the end of the period, SEKm | 276,292 | 267,926 | 276,292 | 267,926 |
| K Total assets at the beginning of the period, SEKm | 277,692 | 260,487 | 267,926 | 253,748 |
| L Average total assets, SEKm (J+K)/2 | 276,992 | 264,206 | 272,109 | 260,837 |
| I/L Return on total assets, % | 4.0% | 4.8% | 5.1% | 3.4% |
| Interest coverage ratio, times A Profit including changes in value and tax in associated companies during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
1,846 | 2,162 | 6,702 | 5,344 |
| B Net financial items during the period according to the income statement, SEKm | –1,049 | –1,044 | –4,235 | –4,079 |
| C Leases/ground rent during the period according to the income statement, SEKm | –25 | –27 | –93 | –103 |
| D Changes in value of financial investments during the period, SEKm | 44 | 48 | –84 | –69 |
| E Changes in value and tax in participations in profit from associated companies and joint ventures during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
167 | 542 | –153 | –1,114 |
| (A-(B-C)+D-E)/-(B-C-D) Interest coverage ratio, times | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
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| CONTD. FINANCIAL KEY RATIOS | 2025 Oct–Dec |
2024 Oct–Dec |
2025 Jan–Dec |
2024 Jan–Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity/assets ratio, % | ||||
| A Equity including non-controlling interests at the end of the period according to | ||||
| the balance sheet, SEKm | 106,491 | 101,735 | 106,491 | 101,735 |
| B Total equity and liabilities at the end of the period according to the balance sheet, SEKm | 276,292 | 267,926 | 276,292 | 267,926 |
| A/B Equity/assets ratio, % | 38.5% | 38.0% | 38.5% | 38.0% |
| Debt/equity ratio, times | ||||
| A Interest-bearing liabilities at the end of the period according to the balance | ||||
| sheet, SEKm | 143,307 | 138,851 | 143,307 | 138,851 |
| B Equity including non-controlling interests at the end of the period according to | ||||
| the balance sheet, SEKm | 106,491 | 101,735 | 106,491 | 101,735 |
| A/B Debt/equity ratio, times | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| Net debt, SEKm | ||||
| A Interest-bearing liabilities at the end of the period according to the balance sheet, SEKm |
143,307 | 138,851 | 143,307 | 138,851 |
| B Cash and cash equivalents and financial investments at the end of the period | ||||
| according to the balance sheet, SEKm | 10,509 | 6,444 | 10,509 | 6,444 |
| A-B Net debt, SEKm | 132,798 | 132,408 | 132,798 | 132,408 |
| EBITDA, SEKm | ||||
| A Profit from property management during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
1,679 | 1,620 | 6,855 | 6,458 |
| B Profit from sale of development properties during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
–14 | 70 | –17 | 122 |
| C Net financial items during the period according to the income statement, SEKm | –1,049 | –1,044 | –4,235 | –4,079 |
| A+B-C EBITDA, SEKm | 2,713 | 2,734 | 11,073 | 10,659 |
| EBITDA, SEKm converted on a full-year basis | 10,895 | 10,725 | 11,073 | 10,659 |
| Net debt to total assets, % A Net debt, SEKm |
132,798 | 132,408 | 132,798 | 132,408 |
| B Total equity and liabilities at the end of the period according to the balance sheet, SEKm | 276,292 | 267,926 | 276,292 | 267,926 |
| A/B Net debt to total assets, % | 48.1% | 49.4% | 48.1% | 49.4% |
| Net debt/EBITDA, times | ||||
| A Average Net debt, SEKm | 133,411 | 130,780 | 132,603 | 129,605 |
| B EBITDA, SEKm converted on a full-year basis | 10,895 | 10,725 | 11,073 | 10,659 |
| A/B Net debt/EBITDA, times | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 12.2 |
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DEFINITIONS
The company presents a number of financial metrics in the interim report that are not defined according to IFRS (so-called Alternative Performance Measures according to ESMA's guidelines). These performance measures provide valuable supplementary information to investors, the company's management and other stakeholders since they facilitate effective evaluation and analysis of the company's financial position and performance. These alternative performance measures are not always comparable with measures used by other companies and shall therefore be considered as a complement to measures defined according to IFRS. Fastighets AB Balder will apply these alternative performance measures consistently over time. Unless otherwise specified, the key ratios are alternative performance measures according to ESMA's guidelines. A description follows below of how Fastighets AB Balder's key ratios are defined and calculated.
SHARE-RELATED
Equity per share, SEK
Shareholders' equity attributable to parent company's shareholders in relation to the number of outstanding shares at the end of the period.
Profit from property management per share, SEK
Profit from property management attributable to parent company's shareholders in relation to the average number of shares.
Average number of shares
The number of outstanding shares at the start of the period, adjusted by the number of shares issued during the period weighted by the number of days that the shares have been outstanding in relation to the total number of days during the period.
Long-term net asset value per share (NAV), SEK
Equity attributable to parent company's shareholders per share with reversal of interest rate derivatives and deferred tax according to balance sheet.
Profit after tax per share, SEK
Profit attributable to the parent company's shareholders in relation to the average number of shares.
PROPERTY-RELATED
Yield, %
Estimated net operating income on an annual basis in relation to the fair value of the properties at the end of the period.
Net operating income, SEKm
Rental income minus property costs.
Economic occupancy rate, %1)
Contracted rent for leases which are running at the end of the period in relation to rental value.
Development properties
Refers to properties constructed with the intention of being sold after completion.
Property portfolio
Refers to both investment properties and development properties.
Property category
Classified according to the principal use of the property. There is a breakdown into office, retail, residential, industrial/logistics and other properties. Other properties include hotel, educational, care, warehouse and mixeduse properties. The property category is determined by what the property is mostly used for.
Property costs, SEKm
This item includes direct property costs, such as operating expenses, media expenses, maintenance and property tax.
Investment properties
Refers to properties that are held with the objective of generating rental income or an increase in value or a combination of these.
Rental value, SEKm1)
Contracted rent and estimated market rent for vacant premises.
Surplus ratio, %
Net operating income in relation to rental income.
1) This key ratio is operational and is not considered to be an alternative performance measure according to ESMA's guidelines.
FINANCIAL
Return on equity, %
Profit after tax in relation to average equity. The profit was converted to a full-year basis in the interim accounts without taking account of seasonal variations that normally arise in the operations, with the exception of changes in value.
Return on total assets, %
Profit before tax with addition of net financial items in relation to average total assets. The profit was converted to a full-year basis in the interim accounts without taking account of seasonal variations that normally arise in the operations, with the exception of changes in value.
Net debt to total assets, %
Net debt in relation to total assets.
EBITDA
Profit from property management plus the net profit from the sale of development properties with reversal of net financial items. EBITDA has been converted to a full-year basis in interim accounts, with the exception of the net profit from the sale of development properties.
Profit from property management, SEKm
Profit including changes in value and tax in associated companies, with reversal of changes in value and tax in participations in profit from associated companies. When calculating the profit from property management, attributable to parent company's shareholders, the profit from property management is also reduced by the participation of non-controlling interests.
Hybrid capital
A bond with a maturity of 60 years. The bond is reported as interest-bearing liability, but was treated historically as 50% equity by the rating agencies. As of Q1 2024, the full amount of hybrid capital is treated as an interest-bearing liability.
Net debt, SEKm
Interest-bearing liabilities minus cash and cash equivalents and financial investments.
Net debt/EBITDA, times
Average Net debt in relation to EBITDA.
Interest coverage ratio, times
Profit including changes in value and tax in associated companies with reversal of net financial items excluding ground rents and changes in value of financial investments and changes in value and tax as regards participation in profits of associated companies, in relation to net financial items excluding ground rents and changes in value of financial investments.
Debt/equity ratio, times
Interest-bearing liabilities in relation to shareholders' equity, including non-controlling interests.
Equity/assets ratio, %
Equity including non-controlling interests in relation to total assets at the end of the period.
OTHER
Associated companies and joint ventures
For reasons of simplicity, disclosures in running text about transactions linked to associated companies and joint ventures are referred to only as "associated companies". The report refers to holdings that constitute both associated companies and joint ventures. For a complete list, see Note 14 in Balder's Annual and Sustainability Report 2024.
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CONTACT
For additional information, please contact: CEO Erik Selin, telephone +46 31-10 95 92 CFO Ewa Wassberg, telephone +46 31-351 83 99 IR Jonas Erikson, telephone +46 76-765 50 88
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Overall information about the company's operations, Board of Directors and management, financial reporting and press releases may be found on Balder's website, balder.se.
CALENDAR
Annual General Meeting 8 May 2026 Interim report, Jan–Mar 2026 8 May 2026 Interim report, Jan–Jun 2026 14 July 2026 Interim report, Jan–Sep 2026 23 October 2026 Year-end report 2026 12 February 2027
This report is a translation of the Swedish Year-end Report 2025. In the event of any disparities between this report and the Swedish version, the latter will have priority. HEAD OFFICE Parkgatan 49 · Box 53 121 · 400 15 Gothenburg
Tel: +46 31-10 95 70 LETTING Tel: +46 20-151 151 CUSTOMER SERVICE Tel: +46 774-49 49 49
REGION
GOTHENBURG Parkgatan 49 · Box 53 121 · 400 15 Gothenburg
Timmervägen 7B · 541 64 Skövde Föreningsgatan 10 · 461 30 Trollhättan
HELSINKI Mikonkatu 8A · 00100 Helsinki · Tel: +358 45 120 15 15
COPENHAGEN Vesterbrogade 1 E, 5. sal · 1620 København V · Tel: +45 55 55 07 07
NORTH Skolgången 3 · 802 57 Gävle Packhusallén 2D · 652 11 Karlstad
Esplanaden 22 · 852 36 Sundsvall STOCKHOLM Tulegatan 2A · 113 58 Stockholm Vårby Allé 18 · 143 40 Vårby
Hallonbergsplan 5–7, vån 2 · 174 52 Sundbyberg
SOUTH Kalendegatan 26 · 211 35 Malmö
Esplanaden 7 · 265 35 Åstorp Bryggaregatan 7 · 252 27 Helsingborg
EAST Hospitalsgatan 11 · 602 27 Norrköping Stenbygatan 6 · 721 36 Västerås
FASTIGHETS AB BALDER (PUBL) BALDER.SE · [email protected] · CORP. ID NO: 556525-6905
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