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Fast. Balder

Annual Report Feb 7, 2025

2887_10-k_2025-02-07_098a3237-ea16-4cf6-8c41-f8b28acd4179.pdf

Annual Report

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FASTIGHETS AB BALDER YEAR-END REPORT

JANUARY–DECEMBER 2024

FASTIGHETS AB BALDER is a listed property company that shall meet the needs of different customer groups for residential properties and premises based on local support. Balder's property portfolio had a value of SEK 223.2 billion (211.7) as of 31 December 2024. The Balder share is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm, Large Cap.

  • Profit from property management amounted to SEK 6,458m (6,549). Profit from property management attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK 6,011m (6,135), corresponding to a decrease per share of 3% to SEK 5.13 (5.32).
  • Long term net asset value amounted to SEK 88.31 per share (85.06).
  • Rental income amounted to SEK 12,876m (11,944).
  • Profit after tax attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK 3,304m (–6,746), corresponding to SEK 2.82 per share (–5.85).

CONTENTS

The period in brief 3 Other disclosures 17
Comments by the CEO 4 Comprehensive income 18
Current earning capacity 5 Financial position 19
Income, costs and results 6–7 Cash flow 20
Property portfolio 8 Segment information 21
Changes in property portfolio 9 Key ratios 22
Property development 10 Parent Company 23
Customers 11 The share and owners 24
Financing 12–13 Reconciliation of key ratios 25–28
Sustainability 14–15 Definitions 29
Associated companies 16 Contact information and calendar 30

THE PERIOD IN BRIEF

Comparisons stated in parenthesis refer to the corresponding period of the previous year.

OCTOBER–DECEMBER 2024

  • Rental income amounted to SEK 3,333m (3,089), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates amounted to SEK –10m (103).
  • Net operating income amounted to SEK 2,455m (2,274), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates amounted to SEK –8m (69).
  • The surplus ratio amounted to 74% (74).
  • Profit from property management attributable to parent company's shareholders increased to SEK 1,526m (1,451), corresponding to an increase per share of 3% to SEK 1.29 (1.26).
  • Unrealised changes in value of investment properties amounted to SEK 69m (–3,985). The average yield requirement was 4.9% (4.9).
  • Changes in value of interest rate derivatives and option component convertible amounted to SEK 1,657m (–2,111).
  • Net profit after tax for the period amounted to SEK 3,448m (–5,213).
  • Net profit after tax for the period attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK 3,421m (–4,768), corresponding to SEK 2.90 per share (–4.13).
  • Long term net asset value amounted to SEK 88.31 per share (85.06).
  • A directed new share issue of 18,000,000 Class B shares was carried out with a total value of SEK 1,484m after issue costs.
  • S&P has confirmed Balder's BBB credit rating and adjusted the outlook from negative to stable.
  • 31 investment properties were acquired on 1 November from the partly-owned joint venture company Fastighets AB Centur at a property value of approximately SEK 5.2 billion.
  • Balder has signed an agreement to acquire investment properties in Malmö and Landskrona, as well as apartments primarily in Karlatornet from Doxa, taking possession in January 2025. The acquisition consists of a property value of approximately SEK 3.8 billion, of which SEK 2.4 billion are investment properties.

JANUARY–DECEMBER 2024

  • Rental income amounted to SEK 12,876m (11,944), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates amounted to SEK –40m (398).
  • The economic occupancy rate was 96% (96).
  • Net operating income amounted to SEK 9,613m (8,914), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates amounted to SEK –32m (278).
  • The surplus ratio amounted to 75% (75).
  • The profit from property management attributable to the parent company's shareholders decreased by 2% to SEK 6,011m (6,135), representing a decrease per share of 3% to SEK 5.13 (5.32).
  • Unrealised changes in value of investment properties amounted to SEK –756m (–9,980). The average yield requirement was 4.9% (4.9).
  • Changes in value of interest rate derivatives and option component convertible amounted to SEK –21m (–1,899).
  • Net profit after tax for the year amounted to SEK 3,640m (–7,699).
  • Net profit after tax for the year attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK 3,304m (–6,746), corresponding to SEK 2.82 per share (–5.85).
  • Two directed new share issues of a total of 36,000,000 Class B shares was carried out with a total value of SEK 2,651m after issue costs.
2024
Oct–Dec
2023
Oct–Dec
2024
Jan–Dec
2023
Jan–Dec
2022
Jan–Dec
2021
Jan–Dec
2020
Jan–Dec
2019
Jan–Dec
2018
Jan–Dec
Rental income, SEKm 3,333 3,089 12,876 11,944 10,521 8,956 8,134 7,609 6,714
Profit from property management, SEKm1) 1,526 1,451 6,011 6,135 6,139 5,543 4,244 4,023 3,304
Changes in value of investment properties, SEKm 61 –4,005 –760 –9,995 5,530 13,111 3,453 9,577 8,007
Changes in value of derivatives, SEKm 1,657 –2,111 –21 –1,899 1,617 511 –141 –180 –34
Profit after tax, SEKm1) 3,421 –4,768 3,304 –6,746 10,175 18,508 6,641 8,958 9,308
Investment properties, SEKm 221,261 209,000 221,261 209,000 213,932 189,138 149,179 141,392 116,542
Development properties, SEKm 1,955 2,750 1,955 2,750 3,421 2,697 2,803 2,344 1,598
Data per share
Average number of shares, thousands 1,180,110 1,154,000 1,171,361 1,154,000 1,119,192 1,119,000 1,083,090 1,080,000 1,080,000
Profit after tax per share, SEK 2.90 –4.13 2.82 –5.85 9.09 16.54 6.13 8.30 8.62
Profit from property management per share, SEK 1.29 1.26 5.13 5.32 5.48 4.95 3.92 3.73 3.06
Outstanding number of shares, thousands 1,190,000 1,154,000 1,190,000 1,154,000 1,154,000 1,119,000 1,119,000 1,080,000 1,080,000
Equity per share, SEK 74.30 71.33 74.30 71.33 78.16 69.35 52.02 45.38 37.17
Long-term net asset value per share (NAV), SEK 88.31 85.06 88.31 85.06 92.10 83.96 64.56 56.95 46.27
Share price on closing date per share, SEK 76.80 71.52 76.80 71.52 48.52 108.63 71.48 72.20 42.00

1) Attributable to the parent company's shareholders.

COMMENTS BY THE CEO

Dear shareholders,

Now that we have closed the books on the fourth quarter and summarise 2024, I can conclude that Balder is stronger than before the economic downturn. As in previous quarters, our focus has been on improving our efficiency and creating added value through sound investments. Increasing the profit from property management per share over time is Balder's single most important financial metric, and we always strive to be a good long-term investment for our shareholders.

Profit from property management

Balder's profit from property management per share attributable to the parent company's shareholders was SEK 5.13. This is 3% lower than last year, driven primarily by higher financing costs. But we continue to see a healthy trend in rental income and net operating income, both increasing by 8% compared with 2023. At the same time, our management and administrative costs remain at the same level as in the previous year, which is a reflection of good cost control in operating activities. As financing costs are now stabilising, and we continuously increase our net operating income, we should see a better development in the profit from property management per share for 2025.

Current earnings

The profit from property management in current earnings increased significantly in Q4 and is now at SEK 6.5 billion. It is also pleasing to see that the profit from property management per share is at an all-time-high level, at SEK 5.46 per share. This development is being driven primarily by the continuous increase in the net operating income, but also by the acquisition of properties from the joint venture company Centur. With this acquisition, Balder's consolidated earnings increase, while the profit from associated companies decreases slightly. Thanks to the positive interest rate trend and the new share issue, net financial items in current earnings remains unchanged compared with the previous quarter, despite the Centur transaction.

Financing

Net financial items have improved somewhat. With lower interest rates and the refinancing of more expensive bank loans from 2022–2023, I believe that we will have a decent outcome for net financial items in 2025. During the fourth quarter, S&P confirmed Balder's BBB credit rating and at the same time adjusted the outlook from negative to stable. This means we can conclude this interest rate cycle with an unchanged rating.

Balder's costs for new financing continued to improve during the fourth quarter. We are now moving towards more normal levels for bank financing, while the bond market is still pricing longer maturities slightly higher. During the year, we have established ourselves as a meaningful issuer in the Swedish bond market. This has been an important part of our funding strategy, which we will continue to work on in the years ahead, in parallel with maintaining our presence in the euro market.

"THE FUTURE IS BRIGHT FOR BALDER. IT FEELS GOOD TO ONCE AGAIN BE ABLE TO ALLOCATE CAPITAL TO DEVELOP THE COMPANY. WE CONTINUE THE JOURNEY TOWARDS A LOWER NET DEBT/EBITDA, BUT WILL STILL HAVE SIGNIFICANT ROOM FOR INVESTMENTS."

Outlook

The future is bright for Balder. It feels good to once again be able to allocate capital to develop the company. We continue the journey towards a lower Net Debt/EBITDA, but will still have significant room for investments. It is my belief and hope that we can continue to find good investments in the future and increase our earning capacity.

I am convinced that our performance in property management, letting and project development, combined with a good cost control, have been crucial for the stable financial development we are seeing at Balder.

A big thank-you to all our dedicated colleagues for your efforts.

Erik Selin Chief Executive Officer

CURRENT EARNING CAPACITY

Balder presents its earning capacity on a twelve-month basis in the table below. It is important to note that the current earning capacity should not be placed on a par with a forecast for the coming twelve months. The earning capacity does not contain, for example, an estimate of rental, vacancy, currency or interest rate changes.

Balder's income statement is also impacted by the development in the value of the property portfolio, as well as future property acquisitions and/or property divestments. Additional items affecting the net profit are changes in value of derivatives. None of this has been considered in the current earning capacity.

The earning capacity is based on the property portfolio's contracted rental income, estimated property costs during a normal year as well as administrative expenses.

The costs of the interest-bearing liabilities are based on the Group's average interest rate level including the effect of derivative instruments. Tax is calculated using the effective tax rate during each period.

CURRENT EARNING CAPACITY ON A TWELVE-MONTH BASIS

SEKm 2024
31 Dec
2024
30 Sep
2024
30 Jun
2024
31 Mar
2023
31 Dec
2023
30 Sep
2023
30 Jun
2023
31 Mar
2022
31 Dec
2022
30 Sep
2022
30 Jun
Rental income 13,800 13,000 12,800 12,700 12,400 12,100 12,000 11,650 11,600 10,750 10,350
Property costs –3,400 –3,200 –3,150 –3,100 –3,050 –2,950 –2,925 –2,800 –2,735 –2,565 –2,470
Net operating income 10,400 9,800 9,650 9,600 9,350 9,150 9,075 8,850 8,865 8,185 7,880
Surplus ratio, % 75% 75% 75% 76% 75% 76% 76% 76% 76% 76% 76%
Management and
administrative costs
–1,100 –1,100 –1,100 –1,100 –1,100 –1,100 –1,100 –1,050 –1,035 –1,000 –990
Profit from property management
from associated companies
1,900 2,000 2,000 1,950 1,950 1,950 1,850 1,850 1,850 1,800 1,780
Operating profit 11,200 10,700 10,550 10,450 10,200 10,000 9,825 9,650 9,680 8,985 8,670
Net financial items,
including ground rent
Of which
–4,200 –4,200 –4,200 –4,200 –4,000 –3,900 –3,600 –3,300 –2,900 –2,550 –2,220
non-controlling interests –500 –450 –450 –400 –400 –400 –410 –410 –560 –550 –580
Profit from property
management1)
6,500 6,050 5,900 5,850 5,800 5,700 5,815 5,940 6,220 5,885 5,870
Tax2) –1,300 –1,250 –1,200 –1,210 –1,200 –1,190 –1,200 –1,230 –1,305 –1,240 –1,250
Profit after tax 5,200 4,800 4,700 4,640 4,600 4,510 4,615 4,710 4,915 4,645 4,620
Profit from property
management per share, SEK
5.46 5.16 5.03 4.99 5.03 4.94 5.04 5.15 5.39 5.26 5.25

1) Attributable to the parent company's shareholders. 2) Refers primarily to deferred tax, which has no effect on cash flow.

In the current earning capacity as of 31 December 2024, the following exchange rates were used to translate foreign subsidiaries' income statement items.

EUR: 11.49 DKK: 1.54 NOK: 0.97 GBP: 13.85

INCOME, COSTS AND RESULTS

Profit from property management

Profit from property management for the year amounted to SEK 6,458m (6,549), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates amounted to SEK –15m (91). Profit from property management attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK 6,011m (6,135), corresponding to a decrease per share of 3% to SEK 5.13 (5.32). Profit from property management includes SEK 2,015m (1,917) in respect of associated companies.

Profit after tax

Net profit after tax for the year amounted to SEK 3,640m (–7,699). Profit after tax attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK 3,304m (–6,746), corresponding to SEK 2.82 per share (–5.85). Profit before tax was impacted by unrealised changes in the value of investment properties of SEK –756m (–9,980), realised changes in the value of investment properties of SEK –4m (–14), profit from the sale of development properties of SEK 122m (544), changes in value in interest rate derivatives and option component convertible of SEK –21m (–1,899), of which the option component convertible amounted to SEK –169m (–817) after tax, and profit from participations in associated companies of SEK 901m (–2,236).

Rental income

Rental income increased by 8% to SEK 12,876m (11,944), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates amounted to SEK –40m (398). This increase is due to acquisitions and completed projects for own management, as well as an increase in the index for commercial premises and increased residential rents.

The lease portfolio had a rental value as of 31 December of SEK 14,385m (12,968). The average rental level for the whole property portfolio amounted to SEK 2,236 per sq.m. (2,158) excluding project properties.

The rental income in a comparable portfolio increased by 3.5% (4.9) after adjustment for changes in exchange rates.

Rental income shows a considerable diversification of risk with regard to tenants, sectors and locations. The economic occupancy rate as of 31 December was 96% (96). The total rental value of unlet areas at the end of the year amounted to SEK 585m (568).

Property costs

Property costs for the year amounted to SEK –3,263m (–3,030), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates was SEK 8m (–121).

Net operating income increased by 8% to SEK 9,613m (8,914), representing a surplus ratio of 75% (75).

Operating costs usually vary with the seasons. During a normal year, the first and fourth quarters have higher costs than the other quarters, while the third quarter usually has the lowest cost level.

Management and administrative costs

Management and administrative costs for the year amounted to SEK –1,080m (–1,080), of which the effect of changed exchange rates amounted to SEK 4m (–48).

Participation in profits from associated companies and joint ventures

Balder owns property managing and project developing associated companies, see note 14 in the Annual and Sustainability Report for 2023. Profit from participations in associated companies during the year

amounted to SEK 901m (–2,236) and Balder's participation in the associated companies' profit from property management amounted to SEK 2,015m (1,917).

Profit before tax was impacted by SEK –909m (–4,557) as a result of unrealised changes in value in respect of the properties and interest rate derivatives. Tax for the year amounted to SEK –204m (404).

Net financial items and changes in the value of derivatives

Net financial items amounted to SEK –4,079m (–3,186), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates amounted to SEK 13m (–137).

Changes in value of interest rate derivatives and option component convertible amounted to SEK –21m (–1,899), of which option component convertible amounted to SEK –169m (–817). Unrealised changes in value do not affect cash flow. The average interest rate for net financial items as of 31 December was 3.0% (2.9).

As of 31 December, available liquidity including confirmed loan commitments was SEK 20,726m (17,653).

The net debt/EBITDA during the year was 12.2 times (12.3).

Changes in value of investment properties

Balder conducted an individual internal valuation of the entire property portfolio as of 31 December, see also page 9. Unrealised changes in value for the year amounted to SEK –756m (–9,980). Realised changes in value amounted to SEK –4m (–14). The average yield requirement as of 31 December was 4.9% (4.9). The change in value during the year is attributable to a slight increase in the yield requirement.

Profit from sales of development properties

The profit from the sales of development properties is recognised when the buyer takes possession of the property. In addition to the cost, selling and marketing expenses are also included of SEK –28m (–28), which are recognised as expenses on an ongoing basis during the year.

Two projects (6) were recognised as income during the year. The net profit from sales for the year amounted to SEK 122m (544) after the deduction of selling and marketing expenses, and includes the sale of the development projects Brf Fabrique 46 in Stockholm and Brf Ostrea in Gothenburg.

Tax

The Group's total tax amounted to SEK –1,045m (1,254), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates amounted to SEK 2m (52). The current tax expense for the year amounted to SEK –352m (–324). The current tax expense attributable to parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK –286m (–246).

The deferred tax expense for the year amounted to SEK –694m (1,579). Tax has been calculated using the current tax rate in each country. The Group's deferred tax liability has been calculated as the value of the net of fiscal deficits and the temporary difference between the carrying amounts and values for tax purposes primarily of properties and interest rate derivatives. The deferred tax liability amounted to SEK 17,159m (16,272).

The majority of the companies in the Group operate in countries that have adopted the new Pillar 2 legislation to implement the global minimum tax. The Group's calculations of effective tax per country did not indicate any significant effect on the Group.

Cash flow

Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital amounted to SEK 4,273m (4,221). Investing activities burdened cash flow by a net figure of SEK –9,435m (–6,188). Cash flow from financing activities amounted to SEK 5,650m net (–232).

Total cash flow for the year was SEK 953m (–1,564). The exchange rate difference in cash and cash equivalents amounted to SEK 25m (–12).

In addition to unutilised credit facilities of SEK 13,872m (11,794), the Group's cash and cash equivalents, financial investments and unutilised overdraft facilities amounted to SEK 6,854m (5,859) as of 31 December. Available liquidity including confirmed credit commitments thus amounted to SEK 20,726m (17,653).

Fourth quarter 2024

Profit from property management for the fourth quarter 2024 amounted to SEK 1,620m (1,540). The profit from property management attributable to the parent company's shareholders for the fourth quarter of 2024 increased to SEK 1,526m (1,451), representing an increase per share of 3% to SEK 1.29 (1.26). Profit from property management included SEK 491m (492) in respect of associated companies. Rental income amounted to SEK 3,333m (3,089) and property costs amounted to SEK –878m (–815), which meant that net operating income increased by 8% to SEK 2,455m (2,274), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates affected net operating income by SEK –8m (69). The surplus ratio amounted to 74% (74).

Net profit after tax for the period amounted to SEK 3,448m (–5,213). Net profit after tax attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK 3,421m (–4,768), corresponding to SEK 2.90 per share (–4.13). Net profit was impacted by unrealised changes in the value of investment properties of SEK 69m (–3,985), realised changes in the value of investment properties of SEK –9m (–20), net profit from the sale of development properties of SEK 70m (207), changes in value in interest rate derivatives and option component convertible of SEK 1,657m (–2,111) and profit from participations in associated companies of SEK 1,034m (–1,247). The Group's total tax amounted to SEK –502m (894). The current tax expense for the period amounted to SEK –185m (–159). The deferred tax expense for the period amounted to SEK –316m (1,053). The deferred tax liability was affected by negative exchange rate differences that arose from the translation of the parent company's euro bonds during the quarter. In the Group, these are used for hedging foreign net investments and are transferred to "Other comprehensive income".

Employees and organisation

As of 31 December, the Group had 1,058 coworkers (1,145), of whom 428 were female (481). Balder operates in six countries and is organised into seven regions. The head office with Group-wide functions is located in Gothenburg.

Parent Company

The parent company's operations consist primarily of performing Groupwide services, but an important part also relates to sales of services, principally to associated companies. Net sales in the parent company amounted to SEK 527m (529) during the year.

Net profit after tax for the year amounted to SEK 2,289m (–2,136). Profit from participations in subsidiaries was included at SEK 1,598m (178), other net financial items amounted to SEK –85m (1,541), of which exchange rate differences amounted to SEK –1,927m (1,324), changes in value in respect of interest rate derivatives and option component convertible amounted to SEK 26m (–1,821), Group contributions received/ paid amounted to SEK 433m (–2,457) and principal earnings amounted to SEK 358m (215).

Reported exchange rate differences relate primarily to the translation of the Group's euro bonds, which from a Group perspective are used for hedging foreign net investments. As of 30 April, the parent company also applies hedging of foreign net investments in respect of the company's euro bonds.

Proposed dividend

The Board intends to propose to the Annual General Meeting that no share dividend shall be declared (–).

Annual Report and Annual General Meeting

The Annual and Sustainability Report 2024 will be available on Balder's website, balder.se, as of calendar week 15, 2025.

Fastighets AB Balder's Annual General Meeting will be held on Thursday 8 May at 16:00, at Park49, Parkgatan 49 in Gothenburg.

PROPERTY PORTFOLIO

On 31 December, Balder owned 1,962 investment properties (1,901) with a lettable area of 6,425 thousand sq.m. (6,004) at a value of SEK 221,261m (209,000). Balder's total rental value excluding projects amounted to SEK 14,370m (12,958).

In addition to investment properties, Balder owns development properties with an acquisition cost of SEK 1,955m (2,750). The value of the total property portfolio amounted to SEK 223,216m (211,749).

Balder's commercial properties are located primarily in the central areas of major cities, and the residential properties are located in metropolitan regions and in places that are growing and developing positively in each country. Balder's ambition is to continue growing in selected markets.

BALDER'S PROPERTY PORTFOLIO AS OF 31/12/20241)

Number of
investment
properties
Lettable
area,
sq.m.
Rental
value,
SEKm
Rental
value,
SEK/sq.m.
Rental
income,
SEKm
Economic
occupancy
rate, %
Carrying
amount,
SEKm
Carrying
amount, %
Distributed by region
Helsinki 781 1,348,236 3,775 2,800 3,613 96 55,178 25
Stockholm 104 894,969 2,157 2,411 2,047 95 33,902 15
Gothenburg 219 1,316,487 2,676 2,033 2,556 95 43,009 19
Copenhagen 29 409,205 1,259 3,078 1,254 100 25,661 11
South 98 541,004 1,031 1,906 975 94 14,953 7
East 469 982,185 2,025 2,061 1,967 97 26,680 12
North 262 933,408 1,446 1,549 1,375 95 18,847 8
Total excluding projects 1,962 6,425,493 14,370 2,236 13,785 96 218,230 98
Projects for own management 15 15 3,030 1
Total investment properties 1,962 6,425,493 14,385 2,236 13,800 96 221,261 99
Development properties 1,955 1
Total property portfolio 1,962 6,425,493 14,385 2,236 13,800 96 223,216 100

Residential 1,414 3,092,836 7,408 2,395 7,155 97 117,114 52 Office 112 724,974 2,158 2,977 1,955 91 35,159 16 Retail 172 1,195,775 2,085 1,744 2,042 98 25,540 11 Industrial/Logistics 174 740,823 1,076 1,452 1,017 94 13,336 6 Other 90 671,085 1,643 2,448 1,616 98 27,082 12 Total excluding projects 1,962 6,425,493 14,370 2,236 13,785 96 218,230 98 Projects for own management 15 15 3,030 1 Total investment properties 1,962 6,425,493 14,385 2,236 13,800 96 221,261 99 Development properties 1,955 1 Total property portfolio 1,962 6,425,493 14,385 2,236 13,800 96 223,216 100

1) The above table refers to properties that Balder owned at the end of the year. Properties sold have been excluded and properties acquired have been adjusted to full-year values. Other properties include hotel, educational, care and mixed-use properties.

CARRYING AMOUNT DISTRIBUTED BY REGION, TOTAL PROPERTY PORTFOLIO, %

CARRYING AMOUNT DISTRIBUTED BY PROPERTY CATEGORY, TOTAL PROPERTY PORTFOLIO, %

CHANGES IN PROPERTY PORTFOLIO

Balder's investment properties are reported on the basis of internal valuations. Properties in Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Germany and the UK are valued using the yield method. In Finland, the acquisition cost method is used in addition to the yield method.

Properties under construction and project properties for own management are valued at market value reduced by estimated building expenditure and project risk.

As of 31 December, Balder's average yield requirement was 4.9% (4.9) excluding project properties for own management. The average yield requirement for residential properties amounted to 4.4% (4.4) and for commercial properties 5.6% (5.4). In order to quality-assure its internal valuations, Balder uses external valuation firms in order to have parts of the portfolio valued externally and to secure parameters and assumptions in the valuation calculations. During the year, 60% (52) of the portfolio has been subject of assessment by external valuation firms. Deviations between external and internal valuations have been insignificant.

Unrealised changes in value of investment properties

The overall carrying amount of Balder's investment properties amounted to SEK 221,261m (209,000) on 31 December. The unrealised change in value during the year amounted to SEK –756m (–9,980).

The change in value during the year is attributable to a slight increase in the yield requirement.

Investments, acquisitions and divestments

During the year, a total of SEK 9,419m (6,710) was invested in respect of investment properties, of which SEK 7,164m (888) related to acquisitions and SEK 2,255m (5,822) related to investments in existing properties and projects for own management. In the fourth quarter, 31 investment properties were acquired from the partly-owned joint venture company Fastighets AB Centur at a property value of SEK 5,228m. Investment properties as well as condominiums and land were divested during the year with a sales value of SEK 294m (681). Realised changes in value from the divestments amounted to SEK –4m (–14).

CHANGE IN CARRYING AMOUNT OF PROPERTIES 2024 2023
SEKm Number1) SEKm Number1)
Investment properties, 1 January 209,000 1,901 213,932 1,841
Investments in existing properties and projects 2,255 5,822
Acquisitions 7,164 43 888 5
Divestments –298 –1 –696 –12
Changes in value of investment properties, unrealised –756 –9,980
Currency changes 3,375 –967
Reclassification 521 19 67
Investment properties, 31 December 221,261 1,962 209,000 1,901
Development properties, 1 January 2,750 3,421
Investments in projects 577 1,695
Divestments –851 –2,366
Reclassification –521
Development properties, 31 December 1,955 2,750
Total property portfolio, 31 December 223,216 211,749

1) Number of investment properties.

PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT

Within the framework of property development, both new production and conversion projects of residentials and commercial spaces are carried out. Investments are being made primarily in areas where the company already operates, with a focus on the metropolitan regions of Stockholm, Gothenburg, Helsinki and Copenhagen. The building rights portfolio mainly includes building rights for the construction of both rental apartments and tenant-owner apartments, but also commercial properties.

Project properties for own management

Project properties for own management that are under construction have an estimated total investment of SEK 0.5 billion (3.2), of which SEK 0.4 billion (2.5) has been invested and SEK 0.1 billion (0.7) is still to be invested. Most of the ongoing projects relate to residential projects with condominiums for rental use. The projects comprise about 300 apartments (1,250) and relate to projects in Finland.

Development properties for sale

A development property is a property that is owned for upgrading with a view to being divested. These properties are recognised at cost on an ongoing basis, and a net profit is recognised when each property is completed, sold and handed over to the buyer.

Development projects that are under construction have an estimated total investment of SEK 1.3 billion (3.0), of which SEK 0.7 billion (1.6) has been invested and SEK 0.6 billion (1.4) is still to be invested. All of the projects relate to residential projects that will be sold to end customers.

The cost of all projects divested during the year, including selling and marketing expenses, amounted to SEK –879m (–2,394). The profit from sales amounted to SEK 150m (572), excluding selling and marketing expenses for the year of SEK –28m (–28) in respect of all development properties.

CUSTOMERS

In order to limit the risk of lower rental income and consequently a weakened occupancy rate, Balder strives to develop long-term relationships with the company's existing customers.

Balder has a good diversification as regards the distribution between residential and commercial properties as well as the geographical distribution. The diversification strengthens the possibilities of maintaining a steady and satisfactory occupancy rate.

Balder's commercial leases have an average lease term of 6.8 years (6.6). Balder's ten biggest leases account for 4.1% (3.8) of total rental income, and their average lease term is 14.8 years (12.8). The economic occupancy rate in the commercial portfolio was 95% (95) at the end of 2024.

Customer satisfaction

Satisfied customers and good customer relationships are one of Balder's most important goals. Balder has long been undertaking long-term, goal-oriented work to understand what tenants think and need in their homes and premises. Balder conducts regular nationwide surveys to measure customer satisfaction, and these are summarised in the customer satisfaction index (CSI). The 2024 survey reveals a further increase in customer satisfaction in two of the three customer categories. Balder's commercial tenants in Sweden are also more satisfied than ever. The CSI outcome for Balder's current residential tenants was 68 (69). The corresponding level for residential tenants in Balder's newly produced rental apartments was 81 (79). Balder's CSI for the company's commercial customers was 75 (71).

LEASE MATURITY STRUCTURE, 31/12/2024

Maturity date Number of leases Share, % Contracted rent, SEKm Share, %
2025 1,803 36 611 4
2026 1,029 21 774 6
2027 774 16 828 6
2028 505 10 785 6
2029– 833 17 3,710 27
Total commercial 4,944 100 6,708 49
Residential1) 49,719 6,930 50
Car park1) 11,450 61 0
Indoor parking spaces1) 6,736 100 1
Total 72,849 13,800 100

1) Normally has a period of notice of three months.

RENTAL INCOME AND PROFIT FROM PROPERTY MANAGEMENT

Profit from property management attributable to parent company's shareholders

Rental income

MATURITY STRUCTURE OF COMMERCIAL LEASE CONTRACTS

FINANCING

Balder has assets in Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Germany and the UK, which means that the Group is exposed to currency risks. Balder therefore has a diversified financing structure with bonds and bank financing in several currencies. Balder values long-term relationships with its credit providers, which primarily comprise the major Nordic banks and capital market investors.

Balder's financing sources consist of bonds issued in euros in the European bond market under Balder's EMTN programme, followed by bank loans in various currencies, a domestic MTN programme, as well as a commercial paper programme in SEK and EUR. In addition to these financing sources, Balder also has issued hybrid capital, which has an original maturity of 60 years and was historically considered as 50% equity by the credit rating agencies. During the first quarter of 2024, an additional portion of the hybrid capital was repurchased, which meant that following the repurchase, the entire hybrid capital is treated as an interest-bearing liability.

Balder may from time to time seek to retire or repurchase outstanding debt through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, tender offers, exchange offers or other agreements. Such repurchases, if any, will depend on market conditions, liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts subject to such repurchases may be material.

Interest-bearing liabilities are more or less unchanged compared with the previous quarter. During the fourth quarter, S&P confirmed Balder's BBB credit rating and adjusted the outlook from negative to stable. During the year, Balder was active in the capital market, a presence in the Swedish and international capital markets is strategically important. As of 31 December, the available liquidity including confirmed loan commitments was SEK 21 billion (18), corresponding to approximately 1.2 times Balder's maturities of interest-bearing liabilities within 12 months. The available liquidity can fluctuate somewhat between quarters, depending on the timing of bank negotiations, currency movements and maturities.

Net debt in relation to EBITDA for rolling 12 months is now at 12.2 compared to 13.5 when the goal of 11 times was introduced. In current earnings capacity as of December 31, Net debt in relation to EBITDA is now at 11.8.

Balder's interest rate refixing period as of 31 December was 3.1 years, and the fixed credit term was 5.0 years. As of 31 December, 79% of loans were hedged with interest rate swaps and fixed-interest loans.

Balder has obligations to its financiers in the form of financial key ratios, so-called covenants. All covenants were fulfilled as of the year-end.

FINANCIAL KEY RATIOS 2024
31 Dec
2023
31 Dec
Interest-bearing liabilities, SEKm 138,851 134,469
Available liquidity including confirmed loan commitments, SEKm 20,726 17,653
Average fixed credit term, years 5.0 5.4
Average interest rate refixing period, years 3.1 3.2
Net debt/EBITDA, times 12.2 12.3
Financial covenants
Net debt to total assets < 65, % 49.4 50.0
Interest coverage ratio > 1.8, times (rolling twelve months) 2.7 3.2
Secured debt/Total assets < 45, % 23.6 22.0
Credit rating S&P BBB Stable
outlook
BBB Negative
outlook

FINANCIAL TARGETS Targets Outcome

Equity/assets ratio, % min. 40.0 38.0
Net debt to total assets, % max. 50.0 49.4
Interest coverage ratio, times (rolling twelve months) min. 2.0 2.7
Net debt/EBITDA, times (rolling twelve months) max. 11.0 12.2

FINANCING SOURCES, %

Unsecured bonds, 47 Secured bank loans, 45

Commercial papers, 0 Unsecured bank loans, 7 DISTRIBUTION OF SECURED AND UNSECURED LOANS, SEKm

Unsecured loans, 75,727 Secured loans, 63,124

Years

MATURITY STRUCTURE INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES 31/12/2024

Year SEKm Share, %
2025 17,216 12
2026 25,333 18
2027 25,901 19
2028 18,657 13
2029 11,868 9
2030 10,747 8
2031 6,310 5
2032 176 0
2033 1,311 1
2034 393 0
2035– 20,940 15
Total 138,851 100

INTEREST FIXING STRUCTURE 31/12/2024

Year SEKm Interest, % Share, %
2025 40,412 4.21) 29
2026 16,414 2.6 12
2027 15,002 1.8 11
2028 18,990 3.0 14
2029 18,028 1.7 13
2030 13,070 2.2 9
2031 6,343 2.1 5
2032 2,805 2.5 2
2033 1,000 2.3 1
2034 1,226 2.8 1
2035– 5,562 3.0 4
Total 138,851 3.0 100

1) The average interest rate for the current year includes the margin for the variable part of the debt portfolio.

AVERAGE FIXED CREDIT TERM INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES

MATURITY STRUCTURE INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES

NET DEBT TO TOTAL ASSETS

SUSTAINABILITY

Balder's sustainability work

As a long-term property owner, Balder strives to assume social, environmental and financial responsibility. This includes not only minimising the environmental impact of operations, but also maximising the positive impact on society, both locally and globally.

Balder has signed the Global Compact, the UN's set of international principles aimed at companies in the areas of human rights, labour law matters, the environment and anti-corruption. Balder strives to contribute to achieving the UN Global Sustainable Development Goals and has selected six of the 17 goals that are considered most relevant and where the company has the greatest opportunity to have an influence. In order to link these more closely to the business operations, the associated targets have also been identified in those areas where the company has the greatest opportunity to contribute to the goals being achieved.

Climate targets

Balder has undertaken to set science-based climate targets in line with the Paris Agreement. This involves more than halving emissions in its own operations (Scope 1 and 2) by 2030, with 2022 as the base year, and measuring and reducing emissions in the value chain. The company has also set a target to achieve net zero emissions throughout the value chain (Scope 1, 2 and 3) by 2045. The climate targets were validated by the Science Based Targets initiative during 2024. The company has started work on a climate roadmap that specifies which measures are required for the business to achieve its climate targets.

2030 HALVED EMISSIONS

2045 NET ZERO EMISSIONS

SUSTAINABILITY AT BALDER

ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL GOVERNANCE

Water Climate change Biodiversity Resource use and circular economy

Targets

  • Conduct climate risk analyses for the property portfolio • 55% reduction in emissions from own operations by 2030
  • and achieve net zero emissions in the value chain by 2045 • Energy efficiency improvement 2% per sq.m. per year and
  • increased volume of renewable energy production
  • Customers and coworkers are given good conditions for environment-friendly, fossil-free transport options
  • All newly produced properties must as a minimum fulfil Miljöbyggnad Silver or equivalent certification
  • Increase the proportion of environmentally certified buildings in Balder's current property portfolio
  • Reduced water use 2% per sq.m. per year
  • Contribute actively to preserving and increasing biodiversity in its management of properties and in connection with property development
  • Reduce environmentally harmful substances in products and use resource-efficient materials
  • Reduce waste volumes, increase the level of sorting and strive to achieve increased reuse of materials

In-house employees Labour in the value chain

Local impact and area development

Targets

  • No incidents of discrimination or offensive differential treatment
  • Implement various social initiatives that contribute to the development of Balder's five social pillars
  • Create jobs for young people in the property management organisation

Business ethics and corporate culture

Targets

  • No cases of corruption
  • All coworkers shall be trained in the company's Code of Conduct
  • Increase the proportion of green financing

HIGH LEVEL OF LOCAL SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT

Balder undertakes urban and area development through both new production and renovation, but also through active area development in the form of property management that is sustainable in the long term and social engagement. The company's five social pillars provide guidance in this work.

Independently and together with others, Balder undertakes local initiatives and activities that are assessed to have a positive impact on the local community and areas where the company operates. Balder has area developers at a number of locations in Sweden who work specifically with these issues.

Activities are adapted to the conditions and needs in each property area. But what all the initiatives have in common is that they are based on one of Balder's five social pillars. Together, the pillars define the framework of and create a common thread in Balder's social sustainability work.

The initiatives in social area development encompass everything from offering holiday jobs and mentoring to support with homework and leisure activities. Initiatives linked to employment, education and meaningful leisure time are undertaken primarily in socialeconomically exposed areas, while work on increased safety and well-being combined with participation and influence is carried out in all areas where Balder operates.

BALDER'S FIVE SOCIAL PILLARS

1. EMPLOYMENT

Activities to increase employability for all, and to create more long-term jobs and summer jobs.

2. EDUCATION

Activities to help more young people leave school with complete grades, and activities to inspire them to pursue education.

3. MEANINGFUL LEISURE TIME

Local initiatives to contribute to equal opportunity leisure time. A strong focus on movement and public health (psychological and physical health).

4. SAFETY AND WELL-BEING

Activities to promote safety and well-being in the company's property areas.

5. PARTICIPATION AND INFLUENCE

Balder's tenants shall feel a sense of participation and influence over their homes, their commercial premises or the property area.

ESG RATINGS

Fastighets AB Balder's ESG risk rating from Sustainalytics is 14.9, while MSCI has awarded Balder a BBB rating. Both institutes measure a company's exposure to significant, industry-specific ESG risks and how well the company is managing these. Balder remains stable within the low-risk framework.

COPYRIGHT ©2024 SUSTAINALYTICS, A MORNINGSTAR COMPANY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THIS PUBLICATION INCLUDES INFORMATION AND DATA PROVIDED BY SUSTAINALYTICS AND/OR ITS CONTENT PROVIDERS. INFORMATION PROVIDED BY SUSTAINALYTICS IS NOT DIRECTED TO OR INTENDED FOR USE OR DISTRIBUTION TO INDIA-BASED CLIENTS OR USERS AND ITS DISTRIBUTION TO INDIAN RESIDENT INDIVIDUALS OR ENTITIES IS NOT PERMITTED. MORNINGSTAR/SUSTAINALYTICS ACCEPTS NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY WHATSOEVER FOR THE ACTIONS OF THIRD PARTIES IN THIS RESPECT. USE OF SUCH DATA IS SUBJECT TO CONDITIONS AVAILABLE AT HTTPS://WWW.SUSTAINALYTICS.COM/LEGAL-DISCLAIMERS/

THE USE BY FASTIGHETS AB BALDER OF ANY MSCI ESG RESEARCH LLC OR ITS AFFILIATES ("MSCI") DATA, AND THE USE OF MSCI LOGOS, TRADEMARKS, SERVICE MARKS OR INDEX NAMES HEREIN, DO NOT CONSTITUTE A SPONSORSHIP, ENDORSEMENT, RECOMMENDATION, OR PROMOTION OF FASTIGHETS AB BALDER BY MSCI. MSCI SERVICES AND DATA ARE THE PROPERTY OF MSCI OR ITS INFORMATION PROVIDERS, AND ARE PROVIDED 'AS-IS' AND WITHOUT WARRANTY. MSCI NAMES AND LOGOS ARE TRADEMARKS OR SERVICE MARKS OF MSCI.

ASSOCIATED COMPANIES

Balder is co-owner of a large number of companies that manage properties and develop projects, and also of Norion Bank AB1). For further information about Balder's associated companies, see pages 21–22 and 108–110 in Balder's Annual and Sustainability Report 2023. Associated companies and joint ventures are recognised in the Group according to the equity method. For reasons of simplicity, associated companies and joint ventures are referred to only as "associated companies".

The tables below show Balder's share of property managing associated companies. Companies included in the tables are Anthon Eiendom AS 60% (60), Fastighets AB Centur 50% (50), Sinoma Fastighets AB 50% (49), Trenum AB 50% (50), Tulia AB 50% (50), Tornet Bostadsproduktion AB 49% (33), Entra ASA2) just under 40% (40), Stenhus Fastigheter i Norden AB3) 20% (20) and Brinova Fastigheter AB4) 19% (19).

During the year, Balder invested SEK 1,300m (641) in associated companies.

BALDER'S PARTICIPATION IN THE PROPERTY MANAGING ASSOCIATED COMPANIES' PROPERTY PORTFOLIO AS OF 31/12/20245)

Number of
investment
properties6)
Lettable
area,
sq.m.
Rental
value,
SEKm
Rental
value,
SEK/sq.m.
Rental
income,
SEKm
Economic
occupancy
rate, %
Carrying
amount,
SEKm
Carrying
amount, %
Distributed by region
Stockholm 120 165,758 404 2,435 378 94 7,499 17
Gothenburg 89 224,523 347 1,546 334 96 5,016 11
South 150 128,700 224 1,738 214 96 3,322 7
East 59 108,512 144 1,326 139 97 2,115 5
North 26 88,259 197 2,231 188 96 3,458 8
Oslo 71 434,840 1,216 2,796 1,147 94 21,917 48
Total excluding projects 515 1,150,593 2,531 2,200 2,400 95 43,326 95
Projects for own management 1 1 2,078 5
Total property portfolio 515 1,150,593 2,532 2,200 2,402 95 45,404 100
Distributed by property category
Residential 152 243,998 508 2,083 491 97 9,756 21
Office 124 588,486 1,530 2,600 1,439 94 26,952 59
Retail 34 82,213 135 1,643 128 95 1,649 4
Other 205 235,896 357 1,515 342 96 4,969 11
Total excluding projects 515 1,150,593 2,531 2,200 2,400 95 43,326 95
Projects for own management 1 1 2,078 5
Total property portfolio 515 1,150,593 2,532 2,200 2,402 95 45,404 100

1) Balder's market value (share price) of Norion Bank AB (publ) as of 31 December 2024 amounted to SEK 3,294m. Balder classifies the holding in Norion as an associated company. The holding is long-term and there is no indication of a need for a write-down.

2) Balder's market value (share price) of Entra ASA as of 31 December 2024 amounted to SEK 8,162m. Balder's participation in Entra's net asset value as of 31 December 2024 (EPRA NRV) indicates no need for a write-down and is a long-term holding.

3) Balder's market value (share price) of Stenhus Fastigheter i Norden AB (publ) as of 31 December 2024 amounted to SEK 855m. Balder's participation in Stenhus' net asset value (EPRA NRV) indicates no need for a write-down and is a long-term holding.

4) Balder's market value (share price) of Brinova Fastigheter AB (publ) as of 31 December 2024 amounted to SEK 368m. Balder's participation in Brinova's net asset value (EPRA NRV) indicates no need for a write-down and is a long-term holding. The share of the vote is 31.4%.

5) The above table refers to properties that the associated companies owned at the end of the year. Properties sold have been excluded and properties acquired have been adjusted to full-year values. Other properties include hotel, educational, care, industrial and mixed-use properties.

6) Refers to the entire associated companies' portfolio.

BALDER'S PARTICIPATION IN THE BALANCE SHEETS OF PROPERTY MANAGING ASSOCIATED COMPANIES

SEKm 2024
31 Dec
2023
31 Dec
Assets
Properties 45,404 49,953
Other assets 3,575 2,139
Cash and cash equivalents 571 480
Total assets 49,550 52,572
Equity and liabilities
Equity/interest-bearing shareholder loan 21,001 21,183
Deferred tax liability 3,492 4,003
Interest-bearing liabilities 23,530 26,033
Other liabilities 1,527 1,352
Total equity and liabilities 49,550 52,572

CARRYING AMOUNT DISTRIBUTED BY PROPERTY CATEGORY, TOTAL PROPERTY PORTFOLIO, %

CARRYING AMOUNT DISTRIBUTED BY REGION, TOTAL PROPERTY PORTFOLIO, %

OTHER DISCLOSURES

Events after the end of the year

No events of material significance for Fastighets AB Balder's position have occurred after the end of the reporting period.

Related party transactions

Balder receives fees from associated companies and Erik Selin Fastigheter AB for property and company management services. These fees amounted to SEK 117m (98) during the year and are reported in management and administrative costs. During the year, construction services were purchased from T-Byggen Sverige AB (formerly Tommy Byggare AB) to the order of SEK 3m (19). All transactions have been priced on market terms.

Risks and uncertainties

Balder's operations, financial position and earnings may be affected by a number of risks and uncertainties. These are described in the Annual and Sustainability Report for 2023, on pages 81–84. Otherwise no significant changes have been noted.

Accounting policies

Balder applies IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) as adopted by the European Union in its consolidated accounts and the interpretations of these (IFRIC). This year-end report is prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting. In addition, relevant provisions of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and the Swedish Securities Markets Act have also been applied. The parent company has prepared its financial statements in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, the Swedish Securities Markets Act and RFR 2, Accounting for Legal Entities. The accounting policies follow those reported in the Annual and Sustainability Report 2023.

New and changed standards and policies that came into force as of 1 January 2024 or later are not considered to have any material impact on the Group's financial reports.

The Board's proposal to the Annual General Meeting 2025

Ahead of the Annual General Meeting on 8 May 2025, the Board of Directors intends to propose to the meeting:

• That no share dividend shall be declared.

• That the Board shall be authorised, before the next Annual General Meeting, to repurchase and transfer Class B shares in Balder equivalent to no more than 10% of all shares in the company. • That the Board shall be authorised, before the next Annual General Meeting, on one or more occasions, with or without derogation from the preferential rights of shareholders, to decide on the new issuing of Class B shares and of warrants and/or convertibles with the right to subscribe and/or convert to Class B shares. This authorisation shall comprise no more than 10% of all shares in the company. Issuing may take place against cash payment, through a set-off or payment in kind, or on other terms and conditions.

This year-end report has not been reviewed by the company's auditors.

Gothenburg, 7 February 2025

Erik Selin Chief Executive Officer

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

SEKm 2024
Oct–Dec
2023
Oct–Dec
2024
Jan–Dec
2023
Jan–Dec
Rental income 3,333 3,089 12,876 11,944
Property costs –878 –815 –3,263 –3,030
Net operating income 2,455 2,274 9,613 8,914
Management and administrative costs –283 –290 –1,080 –1,080
Participation in profits from associated companies and joint ventures 1,034 –1,247 901 –2,236
– of which profit from property management 491 492 2,015 1,917
– of which changes in value 610 –2,080 –909 –4,557
– of which tax –68 341 –204 404
Other income/costs –0 –13 –11 –16
Net financial items –1,044 –922 –4,079 –3,186
– of which cost of leases/ground rent –27 –20 –103 –83
Profit including changes in value and tax in associated companies 2,162 –199 5,344 2,396
– of which Profit from property management 1,620 1,540 6,458 6,549
Changes in value
Changes in value of investment properties, realised –9 –20 –4 –14
Changes in value of investment properties, unrealised 69 –3,985 –756 –9,980
Income from sale of development properties 140 1,350 1,001 2,938
Costs from sale of development properties –70 –1,143 –879 –2,394
Changes in value of derivatives 1,657 –2,111 –21 –1,899
Changes in value, total 1,788 –5,909 –659 –11,350
Profit before tax 3,950 –6,107 4,686 –8,954
Income tax –502 894 –1,045 1,254
Net profit for the period/year 3,448 –5,213 3,640 –7,699
Net profit for the period/year attributable to:
Parent company's shareholders 3,421 –4,768 3,304 –6,746
Non-controlling interests 27 –445 336 –953
3,448 –5,213 3,640 –7,699
Other comprehensive income – items that may be reclassified to net profit/loss for the
period
Translation difference relating to foreign operations (net after hedge accounting) 339 –775 664 –76
Cash flow hedges after tax –13 –119 –71 –56
Participation in other comprehensive income from associated companies and joint ventures 123 –452 –55 –1,030
Comprehensive income for the period/year 3,897 –6,560 4,179 –8,862
Total comprehensive income for the period/year attributable to:
Parent company's shareholders 3,662 –5,646 3,457 –7,880
Non-controlling interests 235 –914 722 –982
3,897 –6,560 4,179 –8,862
Profit from property management 1,620 1,540 6,458 6,549
Of which non-controlling interests part of profit from property management –94 –89 –447 –414
Profit from property management attributable to parent company's shareholders 1,526 1,451 6,011 6,135
Profit from property management per share, SEK 1.29 1.26 5.13 5.32
Profit after tax per share, SEK 2.90 –4.13 2.82 –5.85
Post-tax earnings per share after dilution of convertible, SEK1) 2.13 –4.13 2.82 –5.85

1) Convertible bonds involve dilution effects in cases where a conversion into ordinary shares would result in reduced earnings per share.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

SEKm 2024
31 Dec
2023
31 Dec
Assets
Investment properties 221,261 209,000
Development properties 1,955 2,750
Lease contract; Right-of-use assets 2,585 2,102
Other fixed assets 345 387
Participations in associated companies and joint ventures 29,281 28,288
Derivatives 485 421
Receivables 5,570 5,351
Cash and cash equivalents and financial investments 6,444 5,449
Total assets 267,926 253,748
Equity and liabilities
Equity1) 101,735 93,987
Deferred tax liability 17,159 16,272
Interest-bearing liabilities 138,851 134,469
Derivatives 1,341 1,444
Lease liability 2,593 2,108
Other liabilities 6,246 5,469
Total equity and liabilities 267,926 253,748
1) Of which Non-controlling interests 13,315 11,674

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

SEKm 2024
31 Dec
2023
31 Dec
Opening equity 93,987 102,909
Comprehensive income for the year 4,179 –8,862
Transactions with non-controlling interests –60 –20
Dividends to non-controlling interests –12 –40
Shareholder contributions from non-controlling interests 0
Non-controlling interest arising from new share issue in subsidiary 959
Non-controlling interests arising from the acquisition of subsidiaries 33
Share issue, after share issue costs 2,651
Closing equity 101,735 93,987

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

SEKm 2024
Oct–Dec
2023
Oct–Dec
2024
Jan–Dec
2023
Jan–Dec
Net operating income 2,455 2,274 9,613 8,914
Other income/costs –0 –13 –11 –16
Management and administrative costs –283 –290 –1,080 –1,080
Selling and marketing expenses, development properties –7 –7 –28 –28
Reversal of depreciation and amortisation 24 19 97 71
Net financial items paid –1,129 –860 –4,047 –3,085
Tax paid/received –115 –117 –272 –555
Cash flow from operating activities before change in working capital 945 1,006 4,273 4,221
Change in operating receivables 137 337 335 –11
Change in operating liabilities 623 –1,131 131 647
Cash flow from operating activities 1,705 212 4,738 4,857
Acquisition of investment properties –5,378 –470 –7,164 –888
Acquisition/divestment of other fixed assets –18 –129 –54 –187
Purchase of financial investments –957 –2,422 –897
Acquisition of shares/Capital contributions/Loans to associated companies and joint ventures 135 –132 –1,740 –1,167
Investments in existing properties and projects –804 –1,636 –2,833 –7,517
Sale of investment properties 18 32 294 681
Sale of development properties 140 1,350 1,001 2,938
Sale of financial investments 1,164 138 2,337 264
Sale of shares in associated companies and joint ventures 25 31 25 269
Dividend paid from associated companies and joint ventures 6 37 1,121 315
Cash flow from investing activities –5,671 –779 –9,435 –6,188
Share issue, after share issue costs 1,484 2,651
New share issue in subsidiary, non-controlling interest's share in new share issue 959
Amortisation of lease liability 1 1 –24 –21
Shareholder contributions from non-controlling interests 0 0
Dividend paid to non-controlling interests –12 –42
Transactions with non-controlling interests –18 –60 –20
Loans raised 5,755 5,204 19,416 25,006
Amortisation/redemption of loans sold properties/changes in overdraft facilities –5,634 –4,612 –17,279 –25,155
Cash flow from financing activities 1,606 576 5,650 –232
Cash flow for the period/year –2,360 8 953 –1,564
Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the period/year 5,727 2,453 2,402 3,977
Exchange rate difference in cash and cash equivalents 14 –60 25 –12
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period/year 3,381 2,402 3,381 2,402
Available liquidity, SEKm
Cash and cash equivalents 3,381 2,402 3,381 2,402
Unutilised overdraft facilities 410 410 410 410
Unutilised credit facilities 13,872 11,794 13,872 11,794
Financial investments 3,063 3,047 3,063 3,047
Available liquidity including confirmed loan commitments 20,726 17,653 20,726 17,653

SEGMENT INFORMATION

SEKm 2024
Oct–Dec
2023
Oct–Dec
2024
Jan–Dec
2023
Jan–Dec
Rental income
Helsinki 775 733 3,028 2,859
Stockholm 483 459 1,947 1,795
Gothenburg 625 554 2,299 2,041
Copenhagen 311 294 1,198 1,146
South 232 214 895 809
East 570 531 2,197 2,047
North 337 304 1,312 1,247
Total 3,333 3,089 12,876 11,944
Net operating income
Helsinki 516 486 2,090 1,919
Stockholm 366 347 1,480 1,375
Gothenburg 479 447 1,778 1,610
Copenhagen 238 188 906 841
South 175 164 674 610
East 420 397 1,659 1,564
North 261 245 1,026 994
Total 2,455 2,274 9,613 8,914

The Group's internal reporting of operations is divided into the above segments. Total net operating income corresponds with recognised net operating income in the income statement. The difference between net operating income of SEK 9,613m (8,914) and profit before tax of SEK 4,686m (–8,954) consists of changes in value of investment properties of SEK –760m (–9,995),

profit from sales of development properties of SEK 122m (544), other income/costs of SEK –11m (–16), management and administrative costs of SEK –1,080m (–1,080), participations in profit from associated companies/ joint ventures of SEK 901m (–2,236), net financial items of SEK –4,079m (–3,186) and changes in value of derivatives of SEK –21m (–1,899).

SEKm 2024
31 Dec
2023
31 Dec
Property portfolio
Helsinki 55,178 52,039
Stockholm 33,902 33,113
Gothenburg 43,009 38,922
Copenhagen 25,661 23,364
South 14,953 13,558
East 26,680 23,875
North 18,847 18,845
Total excluding projects 218,230 203,715
Projects for own management 3,030 5,285
Total investment properties 221,261 209,000
Development properties 1,955 2,750
Total property portfolio 223,216 211,749

The carrying amounts of the properties changed during the year due to investments, acquisitions, divestments, unrealised changes in value and currency, by SEK 3,138m in the Helsinki region, SEK 789m in the Stockholm region, SEK 4,088m in the Gothenburg region, SEK 2,297m in the Copenhagen region, SEK 1,396m in the South region, SEK 2,805m in the East region and SEK 2m in the North region.

The Group's projects for own management decreased by SEK –2,255m and the Group's development properties decreased by SEK –795m. The properties in Denmark are classified under the Copenhagen region. The properties in Finland is divided between the regions of Helsinki and East. Property ownership in Norway is classified under the North region, and the properties in Germany and the UK under the South region.

KEY RATIOS

2024
Oct–Dec
2023
Oct–Dec
2024
Jan–Dec
2023
Jan–Dec
Share-related key ratios
Average number of shares, thousands 1,180,110 1,154,000 1,171,361 1,154,000
Profit after tax per share, SEK 2.90 –4.13 2.82 –5.85
Post-tax earnings per share after dilution of convertible, SEK1) 2.13 –4.13 2.82 –5.85
Profit after tax excluding unrealised changes in value per share, SEK 1.29 1.05 3.95 4.36
Profit from property management per share, SEK 1.29 1.26 5.13 5.32
Net operating income per share, SEK 1.84 1.74 7.20 6.77
Outstanding number of shares, thousands 1,190,000 1,154,000 1,190,000 1,154,000
Equity per share, SEK 74.30 71.33 74.30 71.33
Long-term net asset value per share (NAV), SEK 88.31 85.06 88.31 85.06
Share price on closing date per share, SEK 76.80 71.52 76.80 71.52
Property-related key ratios
Rental value full year, SEK/sq.m. 2,236 2,158 2,236 2,158
Rental income full year, SEK/sq.m. 2,145 2,064 2,145 2,064
Economic occupancy rate, % 96 96 96 96
Vacancy rate, % 4 4 4 4
Surplus ratio, % 74 74 75 75
Carrying amount, SEK/sq.m. 33,963 33,929 33,963 33,929
Number of investment properties 1,962 1,901 1,962 1,901
Lettable area, thousand sq.m. 6,425 6,004 6,425 6,004
Profit from property management attributable to parent company's shareholders, SEKm 1,526 1,451 6,011 6,135
Financial key ratios
Return on equity, % 9.1 –1.9 3.9 –7.8
Return on total assets, % 4.8 1.2 3.4 –2.2
Interest coverage ratio, times 2.5 2.7 2.7 3.2
Equity/assets ratio, % 38.0 37.9 38.0 37.9
Debt/equity ratio, times 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
Net debt to total assets, % 49.4 50.0 49.4 50.0
Net debt/EBITDA, times 12.2 12.7 12.2 12.3

1) Convertible bonds involve dilution effects in cases where a conversion into ordinary shares would result in reduced earnings per share.

CONDENSED PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT

SEKm 2024
Oct–Dec
2023
Oct–Dec
2024
Jan–Dec
2023
Jan–Dec
Net sales 144 148 527 529
Administrative costs –144 –148 –527 –527
Operating profit 0 –0 –0 2
Profit from financial items
Profit from participations in subsidiaries 1,598 178
Other net financial items –238 –58 –85 1,541
– of which exchange rate differences –175 1,328 –1,927 1,324
Changes in value of derivatives 1,659 –2,086 26 –1,821
Profit before appropriations and tax 1,421 –2,144 1,539 –100
Appropriations
Group contribution 433 –2,457 433 –2,457
Principal earnings1) 358 215 358 215
Profit before tax 2,212 –4,386 2,329 –2,342
Income tax –312 421 –40 206
Net profit for the period/year2) 1,900 –3,965 2,289 –2,136

1) Since January 2023, the parent company has been a member of a fiscal commission with a selection of its subsidiaries. All companies in the fiscal commission are also members of a Value Added Tax group as of April 2023. The parent company has received SEK 358m (215) in principal earnings from subsidiaries in the fiscal commission. 2) The parent company has no items that are recognised in Other comprehensive income, and total comprehensive income therefore corresponds to net profit for the period/year.

CONDENSED PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET

SEKm 2024
31 Dec
2023
31 Dec
Assets
Other fixed assets 24 26
Financial non-current assets 29,063 29,111
Receivables from Group companies 95,871 86,864
Derivatives 376 181
Current receivables 220 421
Cash and cash equivalents and financial investments 4,575 2,097
Total assets 130,129 118,700
Equity and liabilities
Equity 31,332 26,556
Interest-bearing liabilities 57,080 50,100
Liabilities to Group companies 38,590 39,934
Derivatives 1,326 1,114
Other liabilities 1,801 996
Total equity and liabilities 130,129 118,700

THE SHARE AND OWNERS

Balder's share is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm, Large Cap segment. The company's market capitalisation as of 31 December amounted to SEK 91,392m (82,534).

The principal owner in Fastighets AB Balder is Erik Selin Fastigheter AB, which owns 33.0% (34.1) of the capital and 46.9% (47.8) of the votes. Foreign ownership amounts to approximately 27% (24) of outstanding shares.

The share

At the end of the year, Balder had approximately 30,300 shareholders (29,000). During the year, approximately 415 million shares were traded (698), which corresponds to an average of about 1,654,000 shares per trading day (2,780,000). The annual turnover rate during the year amounted to 35% (60). The price of the share was SEK 76.80 (71.52) on 31 December, corresponding to a rise of 7% since the previous year-end.

Share capital

Balder carried out two directed new share issues during the year of a total of 36,000,000 Class B shares, which brought in SEK 2,651m after share issue costs. As of 31 December, the share capital in Balder amounted to SEK 198,333,333 distributed among 1,190,000,000 shares. Each share has a quota value of SEK 0.16667, of which 67,376,592 shares are Class A and 1,122,623,408 shares are Class B. The total number of outstanding shares is 1,190,000,000 as of 31 December. Each Class A share carries one vote and each Class B share carries one tenth of one vote. No shares were repurchased during the year.

OWNERSHIP LIST AS OF 31/12/2024

Owners Class A shares Class B shares Total number
of shares
Capital, % Votes, %
Erik Selin via company 49,855,968 343,265,400 393,121,368 33.0 46.9
Arvid Svensson Invest AB 17,495,352 73,799,819 91,295,171 7.7 13.8
Swedbank Robur Fonder 76,039,839 76,039,839 6.4 4.2
AMF Fonder & Pension 64,848,024 64,848,024 5.4 3.6
Länsförsäkringar Fondförvaltning 37,874,270 37,874,270 3.2 2.1
Handelsbanken Fonder 23,899,320 23,899,320 2.0 1.3
SEB Investment Management 21,417,081 21,417,081 1.8 1.2
Lannebo kapitalförvaltning 17,733,636 17,733,636 1.5 1.0
Folksam 17,128,875 17,128,875 1.4 1.0
Cliens Kapitalförvaltning 12,082,789 12,082,789 1.0 0.7
Others 25,272 434,534,355 434,559,627 36.5 24.2
Total 67,376,592 1,122,623,408 1,190,000,000 100 100

DEVELOPMENT SHARE PRICE, NET ASSET VALUE AND PROFIT FROM PROPERTY MANAGEMENT

SHARE PRICE/NET ASSET VALUE & SHARE PRICE/PROFIT FROM PROPERTY MANAGEMENT

SHARE-RELATED KEY RATIOS 2024
Oct–Dec
2023
Oct–Dec
2024
Jan–Dec
2023
Jan–Dec
Profit after tax per share, SEK
A Profit after tax for the period attributable to the parent company's shareholders
during the period according to the income statement, SEKm
3,421 –4,768 3,304 –6,746
B Average number of outstanding shares during the period, million 1,180 1,154 1,171 1,154
A/B Profit after tax per share, SEK 2.90 –4.13 2.82 –5.85
Profit after tax per share after dilution of convertible, SEK
A Profit after tax for the period attributable to the parent company's shareholders
during the period according to the income statement, SEKm
3,421 –4,768 3,304 –6,746
B Effect on profit of convertible, SEKm 744 –932 –381 –994
C Average number of outstanding shares during the period after dilution of
convertible, million
1,255 1,229 1,246 1,218
(A-B)/C Profit after tax per share after dilution of convertible, SEK 2.131) –4.131) 2.821) –5.851)
Profit after tax excluding unrealised changes in value per share, SEK
A Profit after tax for the period attributable to the parent company's shareholders
during the period according to the income statement, SEKm
3,421 –4,768 3,304 –6,746
B Changes in value of investment properties, unrealised during the period
according to the income statement, SEKm
69 –3,985 –756 –9,980
C Changes in value of derivatives during the period according to the income
statement, SEKm
1,657 –2,111 –21 –1,899
D Non-controlling interests' share of unrealised changes in value during the period,
SEKm
–56 –642 –15 –1,600
E Changes in value in participations in profit from associated companies and joint
ventures during the period according to the income statement, SEKm
610 –2,080 –909 –4,557
F Tax effect of unrealised changes in value, SEKm –493 1,552 344 3,056
G Average number of outstanding shares during the period, million 1,180 1,154 1,171 1,154
(A-B-C+D-E-F)/G Profit after tax excluding unrealised changes in value per share, SEK 1.29 1.05 3.95 4.36
Profit from property management per share, SEK
A Profit from property management attributable to the parent company's share
holders during the period according to the income statement, SEKm
1,526 1,451 6,011 6,135
B Average number of outstanding shares during the period, million 1,180 1,154 1,171 1,154
A/B Profit from property management per share, SEK 1.29 1.26 5.13 5.32
Net operating income per share, SEK
A Net operating income attributable to the parent company's shareholders during the
period, SEKm
2,166 2,003 8,436 7,815
B Average number of outstanding shares during the period, million 1,180 1,154 1,171 1,154
A/B Net operating income per share, SEK 1.84 1.74 7.20 6.77
Equity per share, SEK
A Equity attributable to the parent company's shareholders at the end of the
period according to the balance sheet, SEKm
88,420 82,313 88,420 82,313
B Number of outstanding shares at the end of the period, million 1,190 1,154 1,190 1,154
A/B Equity per share, SEK 74.30 71.33 74.30 71.33
Long-term net asset value per share (NAV), SEK
A Equity attributable to the parent company's shareholders at the end of the
period according to the balance sheet, SEKm
88,420 82,313 88,420 82,313
B Deferred tax according to the balance sheet, SEKm 17,159 16,272 17,159 16,272
C Interest rate derivatives, SEKm –485 –421 –485 –421
D Number of outstanding shares at the end of the period, million 1,190 1,154 1,190 1,154
(A+B+C)/D Long-term net asset value per share (NAV), SEK 88.31 85.06 88.31 85.06

1) In cases where the performance measure indicates a better outcome compared with no dilution of convertible, the performance measure applied is Profit after tax per share, SEK.

NUMBER OF SHARES 2024
Oct–Dec
2023
Oct–Dec
2024
Jan–Dec
2023
Jan–Dec
Average number of shares 1,180,109,890 1,154,000,000 1,171,360,656 1,154,000,000
Average number of shares after dilution of convertible 1,254,769,256 1,228,659,366 1,246,020,022 1,217,613,871
Outstanding number of shares 1,190,000,000 1,154,000,000 1,190,000,000 1,154,000,000
Outstanding number of shares after dilution of convertible 1,264,659,366 1,228,659,366 1,264,659,366 1,228,659,366
PROPERTY-RELATED KEY RATIOS 2024
Oct–Dec
2023
Oct–Dec
2024
Jan–Dec
2023
Jan–Dec
Rental value full year, SEK/sq.m.
A Rental value on annual basis at the end of the period, SEKm 14,370 12,958 14,370 12,958
B Lettable area, thousand sq.m. 6,425 6,004 6,425 6,004
A/B x 1,000 Rental value, full year, SEK/sq.m. 2,236 2,158 2,236 2,158
Rental income full year, SEK/sq.m.
A Rental income on annual basis at the end of the period, SEKm 13,785 12,390 13,785 12,390
B Lettable area, thousand sq.m. 6,425 6,004 6,425 6,004
A/B x 1,000 Rental income, full year, SEK/sq.m. 2,145 2,064 2,145 2,064
Economic occupancy rate, %
A Rental income on annual basis at the end of the period, SEKm 13,785 12,390 13,785 12,390
B Rental value on annual basis at the end of the period, SEKm 14,370 12,958 14,370 12,958
A/B Economic occupancy rate, % 96% 96% 96% 96%
Surplus ratio, %
A Net operating income during the period according to the income statement, SEKm 2,455 2,274 9,613 8,914
B Rental income during the period according to the income statement, SEKm 3,333 3,089 12,876 11,944
A/B Surplus ratio, % 74% 74% 75% 75%
Carrying amount, SEK/sq.m.
A Carrying amount of investment properties excluding projects, SEKm 218,230 203,715 218,230 203,715
B Lettable area, thousand sq.m. 6,425 6,004 6,425 6,004
A/B x 1,000 Carrying amount, SEK/sq.m. 33,963 33,929 33,963 33,929
FINANCIAL KEY RATIOS 2024
Oct–Dec
2023
Oct–Dec
2024
Jan–Dec
2023
Jan–Dec
Return on equity, %
A Profit after tax for the period attributable to the parent company's shareholders
during the period according to the income statement, SEKm
3,421 –4,768 3,304 –6,746
B Changes in value of investment properties, realised and unrealised during the
period according to the income statement, SEKm
61 –4,005 –760 –9,995
C Profit from development properties during the period according to the income
statement, SEKm
70 207 122 544
D Changes in value of derivatives during the period according to the income
statement, SEKm
1,657 –2,111 –21 –1,899
E Changes in value in participations in profit from associated companies and joint
ventures during the period according to the income statement, SEKm
610 –2,080 –909 –4,557
F Non-controlling interests' share of changes in values, SEKm –60 –650 –23 –1,622
G Tax effect of changes in values 20.6%, SEKm –506 1,512 318 2,943
A-B-C-D-E+F-G Total adjusted profit for the period, SEKm 1,469 1,059 4,530 4,595
H Total adjusted profit recalculated for annual profit, SEKm 5,876 4,236 4,530 4,595
I Changes in value for the parent company's shareholders, SEKm (B+C+D+E-F) 2,458 –7,339 –1,545 –14,284
J Tax effect of changes in value, SEKm (G) –506 1,512 318 2,943
K Calculated annual profit, SEKm (H+I+J) 7,828 –1,591 3,304 –6,746
L Equity attributable to the parent company's shareholders at the end of the period
according to the balance sheet, SEKm
88,420 82,313 88,420 82,313
M Equity attributable to the parent company's shareholders at the end of the
period according to the balance sheet, SEKm
83,274 87,963 82,313 90,194
N Average equity, SEKm (L+M)/2 85,847 85,138 85,367 86,254
K/N Return on equity, % 9.1% –1.9% 3.9% –7.8%
Return on total assets, %
A Profit before tax for the period according to the income statement, SEKm 3,950 –6,107 4,686 –8,954
B Net financial items during the period according to the income statement, SEKm –1,044 –922 –4,079 –3,186
C Changes in value of investment properties, realised and unrealised during the
period according to the income statement, SEKm
61 –4,005 –760 –9,995
D Profit from development properties during the period according to the income
statement, SEKm
70 207 122 544
E Changes in value of derivatives during the period according to the income
statement, SEKm
1,657 –2,111 –21 –1,899
F Changes in value in participations in profit from associated companies and joint
ventures during the period according to the income statement, SEKm
610 –2,080 –909 –4,557
A-B-C-D-E-F Total adjusted profit for the period, SEKm 2,595 2,804 10,333 10,139
G Total adjusted profit recalculated for annual profit, SEKm 10,382 11,215 10,333 10,139
H Changes in value, SEKm (C+D+E+F) 2,398 –7,989 –1,568 –15,906
I Calculated annual profit, SEKm (G+H) 12,780 3,226 8,765 –5,768
J Total assets at the end of the period, SEKm 267,926 253,748 267,926 253,748
K Total assets at the beginning of the period, SEKm 260,487 263,772 253,748 263,775
L Average total assets, SEKm (J+K)/2 264,206 258,760 260,837 258,762
I/L Return on total assets, % 4.8% 1.2% 3.4% –2.2%
Interest coverage ratio, times
A Profit including changes in value and tax in associated companies during the
period according to the income statement, SEKm
2,162 –199 5,344 2,396
B Net financial items during the period according to the income statement, SEKm –1,044 –922 –4,079 –3,186
C Leases/ground rent during the period according to the income statement, SEKm –27 –20 –103 –83
D Changes in value of financial investments during the period, SEKm 48 –6 –69 –162
E Changes in value and tax in participations in profit from associated companies and
joint ventures during the period according to the income statement, SEKm
542 –1,739 –1,114 –4,153
(A-(B-C)+D-E)/-(B-C-D) Interest coverage ratio, times 2.5 2.7 2.7 3.2
CONTD. FINANCIAL KEY RATIOS 2024
Oct–Dec
2023
Oct–Dec
2024
Jan–Dec
2023
Jan–Dec
Equity/assets ratio, %
A Equity including non-controlling interests at the end of the period according to
the balance sheet, SEKm 101,735 93,987 101,735 93,987
B 50% of Hybrid capital according to the balance sheet, SEKm 2,217 2,217
C Total equity and liabilities at the end of the period according to the balance sheet, SEKm 267,926 253,748 267,926 253,748
(A+B)/C Equity/assets ratio, % 38.0% 37.9% 38.0% 37.9%
Debt/equity ratio, times
A Interest-bearing liabilities at the end of the period according to the balance
sheet, SEKm
138,851 134,469 138,851 134,469
B 50% of Hybrid capital according to the balance sheet, SEKm 2,217 2,217
C Equity including non-controlling interests at the end of the period according to
the balance sheet, SEKm 101,735 93,987 101,735 93,987
(A-B)/C Debt-equity ratio, times 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
Net debt, SEKm
A Interest-bearing liabilities at the end of the period according to the balance
sheet, SEKm 138,851 134,469 138,851 134,469
B 50% of Hybrid capital according to the balance sheet, SEKm 2,217 2,217
C Cash and cash equivalents and financial investments at the end of the period
according to the balance sheet, SEKm 6,444 5,449 6,444 5,449
A-B-C Net debt, SEKm 132,408 126,802 132,408 126,802
EBITDA, SEKm
A Profit from property management during the period according to the income
statement, SEKm
1,620 1,540 6,458 6,549
B Profit from sale of development properties during the period according to the
income statement, SEKm 70 207 122 544
C Net financial items during the period according to the income statement, SEKm –1,044 –922 –4,079 –3,186
A+B-C EBITDA, SEKm 2,734 2,669 10,659 10,279
EBITDA, SEKm converted on a full-year basis 10,725 10,057 10,659 10,279
Net debt to total assets, %
A Net debt, SEKm 132,408 126,802 132,408 126,802
B Total equity and liabilities at the end of the period according to the balance sheet, SEKm 267,926 253,748 267,926 253,748
A/B Net debt to total assets, % 49.4% 50.0% 49.4% 50.0%
Net debt/EBITDA, times
A Average net debt, SEKm 130,780 128,092 129,605 126,515
EBITDA, SEKm converted on a full-year basis 10,725 10,057 10,659 10,279
A/B Net debt/EBITDA, times 12.2 12.7 12.2 12.3

DEFINITIONS

The company presents a number of financial metrics in the interim report that are not defined according to IFRS (so-called Alternative Performance Measures according to ESMA's guidelines). These performance measures provide valuable supplementary information to investors, the company's management and other stakeholders since they facilitate effective evaluation and analysis of the company's financial position and performance. These alternative performance measures are not always comparable with mea-

SHARE-RELATED

Equity per share, SEK

Shareholders' equity attributable to parent company's shareholders in relation to the number of outstanding shares at the end of the period.

Profit from property management per share, SEK

Profit from property management attributable to parent company's shareholders in relation to the average number of shares.

Average number of shares

The number of outstanding shares at the start of the period, adjusted by the number of shares issued during the period weighted by the number of days that the shares have been outstanding in relation to the total number of days during the period.

Long-term net asset value per share (NAV), SEK

Equity attributable to parent company's shareholders per share with reversal of interest rate derivatives and deferred tax according to balance sheet.

Profit after tax per share, SEK

Profit attributable to the parent company's shareholders in relation to the average number of shares.

PROPERTY-RELATED

Yield, %

Estimated net operating income on an annual basis in relation to the fair value of the properties at the end of the period.

Net operating income, SEKm

Rental income minus property costs.

Economic occupancy rate, %1)

Contracted rent for leases which are running at the end of the period in relation to rental value.

Development properties

Refers to properties constructed with the intention of being sold after completion.

Property portfolio

Refers to both investment properties and development properties.

Property category

Classified according to the principal use of the property. There is a breakdown into office, retail, residential, industrial/logistics and other properties. Other properties include hotel, educational, care, warehouse and mixeduse properties. The property category is determined by what the property is mostly used for.

Property costs, SEKm

This item includes direct property costs, such as operating expenses, media expenses, maintenance and property tax.

Investment properties

Refers to properties that are held with the objective of generating rental income or an increase in value or a combination of these.

Rental value, SEKm1)

Contracted rent and estimated market rent for vacant premises.

Surplus ratio, %

Net operating income in relation to rental income.

sures used by other companies and shall therefore be considered as a complement to measures defined according to IFRS. Fastighets AB Balder will apply these alternative performance measures consistently over time. Unless otherwise specified, the key ratios are alternative performance measures according to ESMA's guidelines. A description follows below of how Fastighets AB Balder's key ratios are defined and

FINANCIAL

calculated.

Return on equity, %

Profit after tax in relation to average equity. The profit was converted to a full-year basis in the interim accounts without taking account of seasonal variations that normally arise in the operations, with the exception of changes in value.

Return on total assets, %

Profit before tax with addition of net financial items in relation to average total assets. The profit was converted to a full-year basis in the interim accounts without taking account of seasonal variations that normally arise in the operations, with the exception of changes in value.

Net debt to total assets, %

Net debt in relation to total assets.

EBITDA

Profit from property management plus the net profit from the sale of development properties with reversal of net financial items. EBITDA has been converted to a full-year basis in interim accounts, with the exception of the net profit from the sale of development properties.

Profit from property management, SEKm

Profit including changes in value and tax in associated companies, with reversal of changes in value and tax in participations in profit from associated companies. When calculating the profit from property management, attributable to parent company's shareholders, the profit from property management is also reduced by the participation of non-controlling interests.

Hybrid capital

A bond with a maturity of 60 years. The bond is reported as interest-bearing liability, but was treated historically as 50% equity by the rating agencies. As of Q1 2024, the entire hybrid capital is treated as an interest-bearing liability.

Net debt, SEKm

Interest-bearing liabilities minus cash and cash equivalents and financial investments.

Net debt/EBITDA, times

Average net debt in relation to EBITDA.

Interest coverage ratio, times

Profit including changes in value and tax in associated companies with reversal of net financial items excluding ground rents and changes in value of financial investments and changes in value and tax as regards participation in profits of associated companies, in relation to net financial items excluding ground rents and changes in value of financial investments.

Debt/equity ratio, times

Interest-bearing liabilities in relation to shareholders' equity, including non-controlling interests.

Equity/assets ratio, %

Equity including non-controlling interests in relation to the balance sheet total at the end of the period.

OTHER

Associated companies and joint ventures

Disclosures in running text about transactions linked to associated companies and joint ventures are referred to for reasons of simplicity only as "associated companies". The report refers to holdings that constitute both associated companies and joint ventures. For a complete list, see Note 14 in Balder's Annual and Sustainability Report 2023.

1) This key ratio is operational and is not considered to be an alternative performance measure according to ESMA's guidelines.

CONTACT

For additional information, please contact: CEO Erik Selin, telephone +46 31-10 95 92 CFO Ewa Wassberg, telephone +46 31-351 83 99 IR Jonas Erikson, telephone +46 76-765 50 88

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Overall information about the company's operations, Board of Directors and management, financial reporting and press releases may be found on Balder's website, balder.se.

CALENDAR

Annual General Meeting 8 May 2025 Interim report, Jan–Mar 2025 8 May 2025 Interim report Jan–Jun 2025 15 July 2025 Interim report Jan–Sep 2025 28 October 2025 Year-end report 2025 6 February 2026

This report is a translation of the Swedish Year-end report 2024. In the event of any disparities between this report and the Swedish version, the latter will have priority.

LETTING Tel: +46 20-151 151

HEAD OFFICE Parkgatan 49 · Box 53 121 · 400 15 Gothenburg Tel: +46 31-10 95 70 CUSTOMER SERVICE Tel: +46 774-49 49 49

REGION

Parkgatan 49 · Box 53 121 · 400 15 Gothenburg · Tel: +46 31-10 95 70
Timmervägen 9 A · 541 64 Skövde · Tel: +46 500-47 88 50
Panuntie 4 · PO Box 401 · 00610 Helsinki · Tel: +358-201 34 4000
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