Annual Report • Feb 7, 2025
Annual Report
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JANUARY–DECEMBER 2024

FASTIGHETS AB BALDER is a listed property company that shall meet the needs of different customer groups for residential properties and premises based on local support. Balder's property portfolio had a value of SEK 223.2 billion (211.7) as of 31 December 2024. The Balder share is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm, Large Cap.

| The period in brief | 3 | Other disclosures | 17 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Comments by the CEO | 4 | Comprehensive income | 18 |
| Current earning capacity | 5 | Financial position | 19 |
| Income, costs and results | 6–7 | Cash flow | 20 |
| Property portfolio | 8 | Segment information | 21 |
| Changes in property portfolio | 9 | Key ratios | 22 |
| Property development | 10 | Parent Company | 23 |
| Customers | 11 | The share and owners | 24 |
| Financing | 12–13 | Reconciliation of key ratios | 25–28 |
| Sustainability | 14–15 | Definitions | 29 |
| Associated companies | 16 | Contact information and calendar | 30 |
Comparisons stated in parenthesis refer to the corresponding period of the previous year.
| 2024 Oct–Dec |
2023 Oct–Dec |
2024 Jan–Dec |
2023 Jan–Dec |
2022 Jan–Dec |
2021 Jan–Dec |
2020 Jan–Dec |
2019 Jan–Dec |
2018 Jan–Dec |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental income, SEKm | 3,333 | 3,089 | 12,876 | 11,944 | 10,521 | 8,956 | 8,134 | 7,609 | 6,714 |
| Profit from property management, SEKm1) | 1,526 | 1,451 | 6,011 | 6,135 | 6,139 | 5,543 | 4,244 | 4,023 | 3,304 |
| Changes in value of investment properties, SEKm | 61 | –4,005 | –760 | –9,995 | 5,530 | 13,111 | 3,453 | 9,577 | 8,007 |
| Changes in value of derivatives, SEKm | 1,657 | –2,111 | –21 | –1,899 | 1,617 | 511 | –141 | –180 | –34 |
| Profit after tax, SEKm1) | 3,421 | –4,768 | 3,304 | –6,746 | 10,175 | 18,508 | 6,641 | 8,958 | 9,308 |
| Investment properties, SEKm | 221,261 | 209,000 | 221,261 | 209,000 | 213,932 | 189,138 | 149,179 | 141,392 | 116,542 |
| Development properties, SEKm | 1,955 | 2,750 | 1,955 | 2,750 | 3,421 | 2,697 | 2,803 | 2,344 | 1,598 |
| Data per share | |||||||||
| Average number of shares, thousands | 1,180,110 | 1,154,000 | 1,171,361 | 1,154,000 | 1,119,192 | 1,119,000 1,083,090 1,080,000 1,080,000 | |||
| Profit after tax per share, SEK | 2.90 | –4.13 | 2.82 | –5.85 | 9.09 | 16.54 | 6.13 | 8.30 | 8.62 |
| Profit from property management per share, SEK | 1.29 | 1.26 | 5.13 | 5.32 | 5.48 | 4.95 | 3.92 | 3.73 | 3.06 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding number of shares, thousands | 1,190,000 | 1,154,000 | 1,190,000 | 1,154,000 | 1,154,000 | 1,119,000 | 1,119,000 1,080,000 1,080,000 | ||
| Equity per share, SEK | 74.30 | 71.33 | 74.30 | 71.33 | 78.16 | 69.35 | 52.02 | 45.38 | 37.17 |
| Long-term net asset value per share (NAV), SEK | 88.31 | 85.06 | 88.31 | 85.06 | 92.10 | 83.96 | 64.56 | 56.95 | 46.27 |
| Share price on closing date per share, SEK | 76.80 | 71.52 | 76.80 | 71.52 | 48.52 | 108.63 | 71.48 | 72.20 | 42.00 |
1) Attributable to the parent company's shareholders.
Dear shareholders,
Now that we have closed the books on the fourth quarter and summarise 2024, I can conclude that Balder is stronger than before the economic downturn. As in previous quarters, our focus has been on improving our efficiency and creating added value through sound investments. Increasing the profit from property management per share over time is Balder's single most important financial metric, and we always strive to be a good long-term investment for our shareholders.
Balder's profit from property management per share attributable to the parent company's shareholders was SEK 5.13. This is 3% lower than last year, driven primarily by higher financing costs. But we continue to see a healthy trend in rental income and net operating income, both increasing by 8% compared with 2023. At the same time, our management and administrative costs remain at the same level as in the previous year, which is a reflection of good cost control in operating activities. As financing costs are now stabilising, and we continuously increase our net operating income, we should see a better development in the profit from property management per share for 2025.
The profit from property management in current earnings increased significantly in Q4 and is now at SEK 6.5 billion. It is also pleasing to see that the profit from property management per share is at an all-time-high level, at SEK 5.46 per share. This development is being driven primarily by the continuous increase in the net operating income, but also by the acquisition of properties from the joint venture company Centur. With this acquisition, Balder's consolidated earnings increase, while the profit from associated companies decreases slightly. Thanks to the positive interest rate trend and the new share issue, net financial items in current earnings remains unchanged compared with the previous quarter, despite the Centur transaction.
Net financial items have improved somewhat. With lower interest rates and the refinancing of more expensive bank loans from 2022–2023, I believe that we will have a decent outcome for net financial items in 2025. During the fourth quarter, S&P confirmed Balder's BBB credit rating and at the same time adjusted the outlook from negative to stable. This means we can conclude this interest rate cycle with an unchanged rating.
Balder's costs for new financing continued to improve during the fourth quarter. We are now moving towards more normal levels for bank financing, while the bond market is still pricing longer maturities slightly higher. During the year, we have established ourselves as a meaningful issuer in the Swedish bond market. This has been an important part of our funding strategy, which we will continue to work on in the years ahead, in parallel with maintaining our presence in the euro market.
"THE FUTURE IS BRIGHT FOR BALDER. IT FEELS GOOD TO ONCE AGAIN BE ABLE TO ALLOCATE CAPITAL TO DEVELOP THE COMPANY. WE CONTINUE THE JOURNEY TOWARDS A LOWER NET DEBT/EBITDA, BUT WILL STILL HAVE SIGNIFICANT ROOM FOR INVESTMENTS."

The future is bright for Balder. It feels good to once again be able to allocate capital to develop the company. We continue the journey towards a lower Net Debt/EBITDA, but will still have significant room for investments. It is my belief and hope that we can continue to find good investments in the future and increase our earning capacity.
I am convinced that our performance in property management, letting and project development, combined with a good cost control, have been crucial for the stable financial development we are seeing at Balder.
A big thank-you to all our dedicated colleagues for your efforts.
Erik Selin Chief Executive Officer
Balder presents its earning capacity on a twelve-month basis in the table below. It is important to note that the current earning capacity should not be placed on a par with a forecast for the coming twelve months. The earning capacity does not contain, for example, an estimate of rental, vacancy, currency or interest rate changes.
Balder's income statement is also impacted by the development in the value of the property portfolio, as well as future property acquisitions and/or property divestments. Additional items affecting the net profit are changes in value of derivatives. None of this has been considered in the current earning capacity.
The earning capacity is based on the property portfolio's contracted rental income, estimated property costs during a normal year as well as administrative expenses.
The costs of the interest-bearing liabilities are based on the Group's average interest rate level including the effect of derivative instruments. Tax is calculated using the effective tax rate during each period.
| SEKm | 2024 31 Dec |
2024 30 Sep |
2024 30 Jun |
2024 31 Mar |
2023 31 Dec |
2023 30 Sep |
2023 30 Jun |
2023 31 Mar |
2022 31 Dec |
2022 30 Sep |
2022 30 Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental income | 13,800 | 13,000 | 12,800 | 12,700 | 12,400 | 12,100 | 12,000 | 11,650 | 11,600 | 10,750 | 10,350 |
| Property costs | –3,400 | –3,200 | –3,150 | –3,100 | –3,050 | –2,950 | –2,925 | –2,800 | –2,735 | –2,565 | –2,470 |
| Net operating income | 10,400 | 9,800 | 9,650 | 9,600 | 9,350 | 9,150 | 9,075 | 8,850 | 8,865 | 8,185 | 7,880 |
| Surplus ratio, % | 75% | 75% | 75% | 76% | 75% | 76% | 76% | 76% | 76% | 76% | 76% |
| Management and administrative costs |
–1,100 | –1,100 | –1,100 | –1,100 | –1,100 | –1,100 | –1,100 | –1,050 | –1,035 | –1,000 | –990 |
| Profit from property management from associated companies |
1,900 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 1,950 | 1,950 | 1,950 | 1,850 | 1,850 | 1,850 | 1,800 | 1,780 |
| Operating profit | 11,200 | 10,700 | 10,550 | 10,450 | 10,200 | 10,000 | 9,825 | 9,650 | 9,680 | 8,985 | 8,670 |
| Net financial items, including ground rent Of which |
–4,200 | –4,200 | –4,200 | –4,200 | –4,000 | –3,900 | –3,600 | –3,300 | –2,900 | –2,550 | –2,220 |
| non-controlling interests | –500 | –450 | –450 | –400 | –400 | –400 | –410 | –410 | –560 | –550 | –580 |
| Profit from property management1) |
6,500 | 6,050 | 5,900 | 5,850 | 5,800 | 5,700 | 5,815 | 5,940 | 6,220 | 5,885 | 5,870 |
| Tax2) | –1,300 | –1,250 | –1,200 | –1,210 | –1,200 | –1,190 | –1,200 | –1,230 | –1,305 | –1,240 | –1,250 |
| Profit after tax | 5,200 | 4,800 | 4,700 | 4,640 | 4,600 | 4,510 | 4,615 | 4,710 | 4,915 | 4,645 | 4,620 |
| Profit from property management per share, SEK |
5.46 | 5.16 | 5.03 | 4.99 | 5.03 | 4.94 | 5.04 | 5.15 | 5.39 | 5.26 | 5.25 |
1) Attributable to the parent company's shareholders. 2) Refers primarily to deferred tax, which has no effect on cash flow.
In the current earning capacity as of 31 December 2024, the following exchange rates were used to translate foreign subsidiaries' income statement items.
EUR: 11.49 DKK: 1.54 NOK: 0.97 GBP: 13.85
Profit from property management for the year amounted to SEK 6,458m (6,549), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates amounted to SEK –15m (91). Profit from property management attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK 6,011m (6,135), corresponding to a decrease per share of 3% to SEK 5.13 (5.32). Profit from property management includes SEK 2,015m (1,917) in respect of associated companies.
Net profit after tax for the year amounted to SEK 3,640m (–7,699). Profit after tax attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK 3,304m (–6,746), corresponding to SEK 2.82 per share (–5.85). Profit before tax was impacted by unrealised changes in the value of investment properties of SEK –756m (–9,980), realised changes in the value of investment properties of SEK –4m (–14), profit from the sale of development properties of SEK 122m (544), changes in value in interest rate derivatives and option component convertible of SEK –21m (–1,899), of which the option component convertible amounted to SEK –169m (–817) after tax, and profit from participations in associated companies of SEK 901m (–2,236).
Rental income increased by 8% to SEK 12,876m (11,944), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates amounted to SEK –40m (398). This increase is due to acquisitions and completed projects for own management, as well as an increase in the index for commercial premises and increased residential rents.
The lease portfolio had a rental value as of 31 December of SEK 14,385m (12,968). The average rental level for the whole property portfolio amounted to SEK 2,236 per sq.m. (2,158) excluding project properties.
The rental income in a comparable portfolio increased by 3.5% (4.9) after adjustment for changes in exchange rates.
Rental income shows a considerable diversification of risk with regard to tenants, sectors and locations. The economic occupancy rate as of 31 December was 96% (96). The total rental value of unlet areas at the end of the year amounted to SEK 585m (568).
Property costs for the year amounted to SEK –3,263m (–3,030), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates was SEK 8m (–121).
Net operating income increased by 8% to SEK 9,613m (8,914), representing a surplus ratio of 75% (75).
Operating costs usually vary with the seasons. During a normal year, the first and fourth quarters have higher costs than the other quarters, while the third quarter usually has the lowest cost level.
Management and administrative costs for the year amounted to SEK –1,080m (–1,080), of which the effect of changed exchange rates amounted to SEK 4m (–48).

Balder owns property managing and project developing associated companies, see note 14 in the Annual and Sustainability Report for 2023. Profit from participations in associated companies during the year
amounted to SEK 901m (–2,236) and Balder's participation in the associated companies' profit from property management amounted to SEK 2,015m (1,917).
Profit before tax was impacted by SEK –909m (–4,557) as a result of unrealised changes in value in respect of the properties and interest rate derivatives. Tax for the year amounted to SEK –204m (404).
Net financial items amounted to SEK –4,079m (–3,186), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates amounted to SEK 13m (–137).
Changes in value of interest rate derivatives and option component convertible amounted to SEK –21m (–1,899), of which option component convertible amounted to SEK –169m (–817). Unrealised changes in value do not affect cash flow. The average interest rate for net financial items as of 31 December was 3.0% (2.9).
As of 31 December, available liquidity including confirmed loan commitments was SEK 20,726m (17,653).
The net debt/EBITDA during the year was 12.2 times (12.3).
Balder conducted an individual internal valuation of the entire property portfolio as of 31 December, see also page 9. Unrealised changes in value for the year amounted to SEK –756m (–9,980). Realised changes in value amounted to SEK –4m (–14). The average yield requirement as of 31 December was 4.9% (4.9). The change in value during the year is attributable to a slight increase in the yield requirement.
The profit from the sales of development properties is recognised when the buyer takes possession of the property. In addition to the cost, selling and marketing expenses are also included of SEK –28m (–28), which are recognised as expenses on an ongoing basis during the year.
Two projects (6) were recognised as income during the year. The net profit from sales for the year amounted to SEK 122m (544) after the deduction of selling and marketing expenses, and includes the sale of the development projects Brf Fabrique 46 in Stockholm and Brf Ostrea in Gothenburg.
The Group's total tax amounted to SEK –1,045m (1,254), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates amounted to SEK 2m (52). The current tax expense for the year amounted to SEK –352m (–324). The current tax expense attributable to parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK –286m (–246).
The deferred tax expense for the year amounted to SEK –694m (1,579). Tax has been calculated using the current tax rate in each country. The Group's deferred tax liability has been calculated as the value of the net of fiscal deficits and the temporary difference between the carrying amounts and values for tax purposes primarily of properties and interest rate derivatives. The deferred tax liability amounted to SEK 17,159m (16,272).
The majority of the companies in the Group operate in countries that have adopted the new Pillar 2 legislation to implement the global minimum tax. The Group's calculations of effective tax per country did not indicate any significant effect on the Group.
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital amounted to SEK 4,273m (4,221). Investing activities burdened cash flow by a net figure of SEK –9,435m (–6,188). Cash flow from financing activities amounted to SEK 5,650m net (–232).
Total cash flow for the year was SEK 953m (–1,564). The exchange rate difference in cash and cash equivalents amounted to SEK 25m (–12).
In addition to unutilised credit facilities of SEK 13,872m (11,794), the Group's cash and cash equivalents, financial investments and unutilised overdraft facilities amounted to SEK 6,854m (5,859) as of 31 December. Available liquidity including confirmed credit commitments thus amounted to SEK 20,726m (17,653).
Profit from property management for the fourth quarter 2024 amounted to SEK 1,620m (1,540). The profit from property management attributable to the parent company's shareholders for the fourth quarter of 2024 increased to SEK 1,526m (1,451), representing an increase per share of 3% to SEK 1.29 (1.26). Profit from property management included SEK 491m (492) in respect of associated companies. Rental income amounted to SEK 3,333m (3,089) and property costs amounted to SEK –878m (–815), which meant that net operating income increased by 8% to SEK 2,455m (2,274), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates affected net operating income by SEK –8m (69). The surplus ratio amounted to 74% (74).
Net profit after tax for the period amounted to SEK 3,448m (–5,213). Net profit after tax attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK 3,421m (–4,768), corresponding to SEK 2.90 per share (–4.13). Net profit was impacted by unrealised changes in the value of investment properties of SEK 69m (–3,985), realised changes in the value of investment properties of SEK –9m (–20), net profit from the sale of development properties of SEK 70m (207), changes in value in interest rate derivatives and option component convertible of SEK 1,657m (–2,111) and profit from participations in associated companies of SEK 1,034m (–1,247). The Group's total tax amounted to SEK –502m (894). The current tax expense for the period amounted to SEK –185m (–159). The deferred tax expense for the period amounted to SEK –316m (1,053). The deferred tax liability was affected by negative exchange rate differences that arose from the translation of the parent company's euro bonds during the quarter. In the Group, these are used for hedging foreign net investments and are transferred to "Other comprehensive income".
As of 31 December, the Group had 1,058 coworkers (1,145), of whom 428 were female (481). Balder operates in six countries and is organised into seven regions. The head office with Group-wide functions is located in Gothenburg.
The parent company's operations consist primarily of performing Groupwide services, but an important part also relates to sales of services, principally to associated companies. Net sales in the parent company amounted to SEK 527m (529) during the year.
Net profit after tax for the year amounted to SEK 2,289m (–2,136). Profit from participations in subsidiaries was included at SEK 1,598m (178), other net financial items amounted to SEK –85m (1,541), of which exchange rate differences amounted to SEK –1,927m (1,324), changes in value in respect of interest rate derivatives and option component convertible amounted to SEK 26m (–1,821), Group contributions received/ paid amounted to SEK 433m (–2,457) and principal earnings amounted to SEK 358m (215).
Reported exchange rate differences relate primarily to the translation of the Group's euro bonds, which from a Group perspective are used for hedging foreign net investments. As of 30 April, the parent company also applies hedging of foreign net investments in respect of the company's euro bonds.
The Board intends to propose to the Annual General Meeting that no share dividend shall be declared (–).
The Annual and Sustainability Report 2024 will be available on Balder's website, balder.se, as of calendar week 15, 2025.
Fastighets AB Balder's Annual General Meeting will be held on Thursday 8 May at 16:00, at Park49, Parkgatan 49 in Gothenburg.
On 31 December, Balder owned 1,962 investment properties (1,901) with a lettable area of 6,425 thousand sq.m. (6,004) at a value of SEK 221,261m (209,000). Balder's total rental value excluding projects amounted to SEK 14,370m (12,958).
In addition to investment properties, Balder owns development properties with an acquisition cost of SEK 1,955m (2,750). The value of the total property portfolio amounted to SEK 223,216m (211,749).
Balder's commercial properties are located primarily in the central areas of major cities, and the residential properties are located in metropolitan regions and in places that are growing and developing positively in each country. Balder's ambition is to continue growing in selected markets.
| Number of investment properties |
Lettable area, sq.m. |
Rental value, SEKm |
Rental value, SEK/sq.m. |
Rental income, SEKm |
Economic occupancy rate, % |
Carrying amount, SEKm |
Carrying amount, % |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Distributed by region | ||||||||
| Helsinki | 781 | 1,348,236 | 3,775 | 2,800 | 3,613 | 96 | 55,178 | 25 |
| Stockholm | 104 | 894,969 | 2,157 | 2,411 | 2,047 | 95 | 33,902 | 15 |
| Gothenburg | 219 | 1,316,487 | 2,676 | 2,033 | 2,556 | 95 | 43,009 | 19 |
| Copenhagen | 29 | 409,205 | 1,259 | 3,078 | 1,254 | 100 | 25,661 | 11 |
| South | 98 | 541,004 | 1,031 | 1,906 | 975 | 94 | 14,953 | 7 |
| East | 469 | 982,185 | 2,025 | 2,061 | 1,967 | 97 | 26,680 | 12 |
| North | 262 | 933,408 | 1,446 | 1,549 | 1,375 | 95 | 18,847 | 8 |
| Total excluding projects | 1,962 | 6,425,493 | 14,370 | 2,236 | 13,785 | 96 | 218,230 | 98 |
| Projects for own management | 15 | 15 | 3,030 | 1 | ||||
| Total investment properties | 1,962 | 6,425,493 | 14,385 | 2,236 | 13,800 | 96 | 221,261 | 99 |
| Development properties | 1,955 | 1 | ||||||
| Total property portfolio | 1,962 | 6,425,493 | 14,385 | 2,236 | 13,800 | 96 | 223,216 | 100 |
1) The above table refers to properties that Balder owned at the end of the year. Properties sold have been excluded and properties acquired have been adjusted to full-year values. Other properties include hotel, educational, care and mixed-use properties.

CARRYING AMOUNT DISTRIBUTED BY PROPERTY CATEGORY, TOTAL PROPERTY PORTFOLIO, %
Balder's investment properties are reported on the basis of internal valuations. Properties in Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Germany and the UK are valued using the yield method. In Finland, the acquisition cost method is used in addition to the yield method.
Properties under construction and project properties for own management are valued at market value reduced by estimated building expenditure and project risk.
As of 31 December, Balder's average yield requirement was 4.9% (4.9) excluding project properties for own management. The average yield requirement for residential properties amounted to 4.4% (4.4) and for commercial properties 5.6% (5.4). In order to quality-assure its internal valuations, Balder uses external valuation firms in order to have parts of the portfolio valued externally and to secure parameters and assumptions in the valuation calculations. During the year, 60% (52) of the portfolio has been subject of assessment by external valuation firms. Deviations between external and internal valuations have been insignificant.
The overall carrying amount of Balder's investment properties amounted to SEK 221,261m (209,000) on 31 December. The unrealised change in value during the year amounted to SEK –756m (–9,980).
The change in value during the year is attributable to a slight increase in the yield requirement.
During the year, a total of SEK 9,419m (6,710) was invested in respect of investment properties, of which SEK 7,164m (888) related to acquisitions and SEK 2,255m (5,822) related to investments in existing properties and projects for own management. In the fourth quarter, 31 investment properties were acquired from the partly-owned joint venture company Fastighets AB Centur at a property value of SEK 5,228m. Investment properties as well as condominiums and land were divested during the year with a sales value of SEK 294m (681). Realised changes in value from the divestments amounted to SEK –4m (–14).
| CHANGE IN CARRYING AMOUNT OF PROPERTIES | 2024 | 2023 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Number1) | SEKm | Number1) | |
| Investment properties, 1 January | 209,000 | 1,901 | 213,932 | 1,841 |
| Investments in existing properties and projects | 2,255 | 5,822 | ||
| Acquisitions | 7,164 | 43 | 888 | 5 |
| Divestments | –298 | –1 | –696 | –12 |
| Changes in value of investment properties, unrealised | –756 | –9,980 | ||
| Currency changes | 3,375 | –967 | ||
| Reclassification | 521 | 19 | – | 67 |
| Investment properties, 31 December | 221,261 | 1,962 | 209,000 | 1,901 |
| Development properties, 1 January | 2,750 | 3,421 | ||
| Investments in projects | 577 | 1,695 | ||
| Divestments | –851 | –2,366 | ||
| Reclassification | –521 | – | ||
| Development properties, 31 December | 1,955 | 2,750 | ||
| Total property portfolio, 31 December | 223,216 | 211,749 |
1) Number of investment properties.
Within the framework of property development, both new production and conversion projects of residentials and commercial spaces are carried out. Investments are being made primarily in areas where the company already operates, with a focus on the metropolitan regions of Stockholm, Gothenburg, Helsinki and Copenhagen. The building rights portfolio mainly includes building rights for the construction of both rental apartments and tenant-owner apartments, but also commercial properties.
Project properties for own management that are under construction have an estimated total investment of SEK 0.5 billion (3.2), of which SEK 0.4 billion (2.5) has been invested and SEK 0.1 billion (0.7) is still to be invested. Most of the ongoing projects relate to residential projects with condominiums for rental use. The projects comprise about 300 apartments (1,250) and relate to projects in Finland.
A development property is a property that is owned for upgrading with a view to being divested. These properties are recognised at cost on an ongoing basis, and a net profit is recognised when each property is completed, sold and handed over to the buyer.
Development projects that are under construction have an estimated total investment of SEK 1.3 billion (3.0), of which SEK 0.7 billion (1.6) has been invested and SEK 0.6 billion (1.4) is still to be invested. All of the projects relate to residential projects that will be sold to end customers.
The cost of all projects divested during the year, including selling and marketing expenses, amounted to SEK –879m (–2,394). The profit from sales amounted to SEK 150m (572), excluding selling and marketing expenses for the year of SEK –28m (–28) in respect of all development properties.

In order to limit the risk of lower rental income and consequently a weakened occupancy rate, Balder strives to develop long-term relationships with the company's existing customers.
Balder has a good diversification as regards the distribution between residential and commercial properties as well as the geographical distribution. The diversification strengthens the possibilities of maintaining a steady and satisfactory occupancy rate.
Balder's commercial leases have an average lease term of 6.8 years (6.6). Balder's ten biggest leases account for 4.1% (3.8) of total rental income, and their average lease term is 14.8 years (12.8). The economic occupancy rate in the commercial portfolio was 95% (95) at the end of 2024.
Satisfied customers and good customer relationships are one of Balder's most important goals. Balder has long been undertaking long-term, goal-oriented work to understand what tenants think and need in their homes and premises. Balder conducts regular nationwide surveys to measure customer satisfaction, and these are summarised in the customer satisfaction index (CSI). The 2024 survey reveals a further increase in customer satisfaction in two of the three customer categories. Balder's commercial tenants in Sweden are also more satisfied than ever. The CSI outcome for Balder's current residential tenants was 68 (69). The corresponding level for residential tenants in Balder's newly produced rental apartments was 81 (79). Balder's CSI for the company's commercial customers was 75 (71).
| Maturity date | Number of leases | Share, % | Contracted rent, SEKm | Share, % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1,803 | 36 | 611 | 4 |
| 2026 | 1,029 | 21 | 774 | 6 |
| 2027 | 774 | 16 | 828 | 6 |
| 2028 | 505 | 10 | 785 | 6 |
| 2029– | 833 | 17 | 3,710 | 27 |
| Total commercial | 4,944 | 100 | 6,708 | 49 |
| Residential1) | 49,719 | 6,930 | 50 | |
| Car park1) | 11,450 | 61 | 0 | |
| Indoor parking spaces1) | 6,736 | 100 | 1 | |
| Total | 72,849 | 13,800 | 100 |
1) Normally has a period of notice of three months.

RENTAL INCOME AND PROFIT FROM PROPERTY MANAGEMENT
Profit from property management attributable to parent company's shareholders
Rental income

Balder has assets in Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Germany and the UK, which means that the Group is exposed to currency risks. Balder therefore has a diversified financing structure with bonds and bank financing in several currencies. Balder values long-term relationships with its credit providers, which primarily comprise the major Nordic banks and capital market investors.
Balder's financing sources consist of bonds issued in euros in the European bond market under Balder's EMTN programme, followed by bank loans in various currencies, a domestic MTN programme, as well as a commercial paper programme in SEK and EUR. In addition to these financing sources, Balder also has issued hybrid capital, which has an original maturity of 60 years and was historically considered as 50% equity by the credit rating agencies. During the first quarter of 2024, an additional portion of the hybrid capital was repurchased, which meant that following the repurchase, the entire hybrid capital is treated as an interest-bearing liability.
Balder may from time to time seek to retire or repurchase outstanding debt through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, tender offers, exchange offers or other agreements. Such repurchases, if any, will depend on market conditions, liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts subject to such repurchases may be material.
Interest-bearing liabilities are more or less unchanged compared with the previous quarter. During the fourth quarter, S&P confirmed Balder's BBB credit rating and adjusted the outlook from negative to stable. During the year, Balder was active in the capital market, a presence in the Swedish and international capital markets is strategically important. As of 31 December, the available liquidity including confirmed loan commitments was SEK 21 billion (18), corresponding to approximately 1.2 times Balder's maturities of interest-bearing liabilities within 12 months. The available liquidity can fluctuate somewhat between quarters, depending on the timing of bank negotiations, currency movements and maturities.
Net debt in relation to EBITDA for rolling 12 months is now at 12.2 compared to 13.5 when the goal of 11 times was introduced. In current earnings capacity as of December 31, Net debt in relation to EBITDA is now at 11.8.
Balder's interest rate refixing period as of 31 December was 3.1 years, and the fixed credit term was 5.0 years. As of 31 December, 79% of loans were hedged with interest rate swaps and fixed-interest loans.
Balder has obligations to its financiers in the form of financial key ratios, so-called covenants. All covenants were fulfilled as of the year-end.
| FINANCIAL KEY RATIOS | 2024 31 Dec |
2023 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| Interest-bearing liabilities, SEKm | 138,851 | 134,469 |
| Available liquidity including confirmed loan commitments, SEKm | 20,726 | 17,653 |
| Average fixed credit term, years | 5.0 | 5.4 |
| Average interest rate refixing period, years | 3.1 | 3.2 |
| Net debt/EBITDA, times | 12.2 | 12.3 |
| Financial covenants | ||
| Net debt to total assets < 65, % | 49.4 | 50.0 |
| Interest coverage ratio > 1.8, times (rolling twelve months) | 2.7 | 3.2 |
| Secured debt/Total assets < 45, % | 23.6 | 22.0 |
| Credit rating S&P | BBB Stable outlook |
BBB Negative outlook |
| Equity/assets ratio, % | min. | 40.0 | 38.0 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net debt to total assets, % | max. | 50.0 | 49.4 |
| Interest coverage ratio, times (rolling twelve months) | min. | 2.0 | 2.7 |
| Net debt/EBITDA, times (rolling twelve months) | max. | 11.0 | 12.2 |

Unsecured bonds, 47 Secured bank loans, 45
Commercial papers, 0 Unsecured bank loans, 7 DISTRIBUTION OF SECURED AND UNSECURED LOANS, SEKm

Unsecured loans, 75,727 Secured loans, 63,124
Years
| Year | SEKm | Share, % |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 17,216 | 12 |
| 2026 | 25,333 | 18 |
| 2027 | 25,901 | 19 |
| 2028 | 18,657 | 13 |
| 2029 | 11,868 | 9 |
| 2030 | 10,747 | 8 |
| 2031 | 6,310 | 5 |
| 2032 | 176 | 0 |
| 2033 | 1,311 | 1 |
| 2034 | 393 | 0 |
| 2035– | 20,940 | 15 |
| Total | 138,851 | 100 |
| Year | SEKm | Interest, % | Share, % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 40,412 | 4.21) | 29 |
| 2026 | 16,414 | 2.6 | 12 |
| 2027 | 15,002 | 1.8 | 11 |
| 2028 | 18,990 | 3.0 | 14 |
| 2029 | 18,028 | 1.7 | 13 |
| 2030 | 13,070 | 2.2 | 9 |
| 2031 | 6,343 | 2.1 | 5 |
| 2032 | 2,805 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 2033 | 1,000 | 2.3 | 1 |
| 2034 | 1,226 | 2.8 | 1 |
| 2035– | 5,562 | 3.0 | 4 |
| Total | 138,851 | 3.0 | 100 |
1) The average interest rate for the current year includes the margin for the variable part of the debt portfolio.





As a long-term property owner, Balder strives to assume social, environmental and financial responsibility. This includes not only minimising the environmental impact of operations, but also maximising the positive impact on society, both locally and globally.
Balder has signed the Global Compact, the UN's set of international principles aimed at companies in the areas of human rights, labour law matters, the environment and anti-corruption. Balder strives to contribute to achieving the UN Global Sustainable Development Goals and has selected six of the 17 goals that are considered most relevant and where the company has the greatest opportunity to have an influence. In order to link these more closely to the business operations, the associated targets have also been identified in those areas where the company has the greatest opportunity to contribute to the goals being achieved.
Balder has undertaken to set science-based climate targets in line with the Paris Agreement. This involves more than halving emissions in its own operations (Scope 1 and 2) by 2030, with 2022 as the base year, and measuring and reducing emissions in the value chain. The company has also set a target to achieve net zero emissions throughout the value chain (Scope 1, 2 and 3) by 2045. The climate targets were validated by the Science Based Targets initiative during 2024. The company has started work on a climate roadmap that specifies which measures are required for the business to achieve its climate targets.
| ENVIRONMENTAL | SOCIAL | GOVERNANCE | |
|---|---|---|---|
Water Climate change Biodiversity Resource use and circular economy

In-house employees Labour in the value chain
Local impact and area development

Business ethics and corporate culture


Balder undertakes urban and area development through both new production and renovation, but also through active area development in the form of property management that is sustainable in the long term and social engagement. The company's five social pillars provide guidance in this work.
Independently and together with others, Balder undertakes local initiatives and activities that are assessed to have a positive impact on the local community and areas where the company operates. Balder has area developers at a number of locations in Sweden who work specifically with these issues.
Activities are adapted to the conditions and needs in each property area. But what all the initiatives have in common is that they are based on one of Balder's five social pillars. Together, the pillars define the framework of and create a common thread in Balder's social sustainability work.
The initiatives in social area development encompass everything from offering holiday jobs and mentoring to support with homework and leisure activities. Initiatives linked to employment, education and meaningful leisure time are undertaken primarily in socialeconomically exposed areas, while work on increased safety and well-being combined with participation and influence is carried out in all areas where Balder operates.
Activities to increase employability for all, and to create more long-term jobs and summer jobs.
Activities to help more young people leave school with complete grades, and activities to inspire them to pursue education.
Local initiatives to contribute to equal opportunity leisure time. A strong focus on movement and public health (psychological and physical health).
Activities to promote safety and well-being in the company's property areas.
Balder's tenants shall feel a sense of participation and influence over their homes, their commercial premises or the property area.
Fastighets AB Balder's ESG risk rating from Sustainalytics is 14.9, while MSCI has awarded Balder a BBB rating. Both institutes measure a company's exposure to significant, industry-specific ESG risks and how well the company is managing these. Balder remains stable within the low-risk framework.

COPYRIGHT ©2024 SUSTAINALYTICS, A MORNINGSTAR COMPANY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THIS PUBLICATION INCLUDES INFORMATION AND DATA PROVIDED BY SUSTAINALYTICS AND/OR ITS CONTENT PROVIDERS. INFORMATION PROVIDED BY SUSTAINALYTICS IS NOT DIRECTED TO OR INTENDED FOR USE OR DISTRIBUTION TO INDIA-BASED CLIENTS OR USERS AND ITS DISTRIBUTION TO INDIAN RESIDENT INDIVIDUALS OR ENTITIES IS NOT PERMITTED. MORNINGSTAR/SUSTAINALYTICS ACCEPTS NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY WHATSOEVER FOR THE ACTIONS OF THIRD PARTIES IN THIS RESPECT. USE OF SUCH DATA IS SUBJECT TO CONDITIONS AVAILABLE AT HTTPS://WWW.SUSTAINALYTICS.COM/LEGAL-DISCLAIMERS/
THE USE BY FASTIGHETS AB BALDER OF ANY MSCI ESG RESEARCH LLC OR ITS AFFILIATES ("MSCI") DATA, AND THE USE OF MSCI LOGOS, TRADEMARKS, SERVICE MARKS OR INDEX NAMES HEREIN, DO NOT CONSTITUTE A SPONSORSHIP, ENDORSEMENT, RECOMMENDATION, OR PROMOTION OF FASTIGHETS AB BALDER BY MSCI. MSCI SERVICES AND DATA ARE THE PROPERTY OF MSCI OR ITS INFORMATION PROVIDERS, AND ARE PROVIDED 'AS-IS' AND WITHOUT WARRANTY. MSCI NAMES AND LOGOS ARE TRADEMARKS OR SERVICE MARKS OF MSCI.
Balder is co-owner of a large number of companies that manage properties and develop projects, and also of Norion Bank AB1). For further information about Balder's associated companies, see pages 21–22 and 108–110 in Balder's Annual and Sustainability Report 2023. Associated companies and joint ventures are recognised in the Group according to the equity method. For reasons of simplicity, associated companies and joint ventures are referred to only as "associated companies".
The tables below show Balder's share of property managing associated companies. Companies included in the tables are Anthon Eiendom AS 60% (60), Fastighets AB Centur 50% (50), Sinoma Fastighets AB 50% (49), Trenum AB 50% (50), Tulia AB 50% (50), Tornet Bostadsproduktion AB 49% (33), Entra ASA2) just under 40% (40), Stenhus Fastigheter i Norden AB3) 20% (20) and Brinova Fastigheter AB4) 19% (19).
During the year, Balder invested SEK 1,300m (641) in associated companies.
| Number of investment properties6) |
Lettable area, sq.m. |
Rental value, SEKm |
Rental value, SEK/sq.m. |
Rental income, SEKm |
Economic occupancy rate, % |
Carrying amount, SEKm |
Carrying amount, % |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Distributed by region | ||||||||
| Stockholm | 120 | 165,758 | 404 | 2,435 | 378 | 94 | 7,499 | 17 |
| Gothenburg | 89 | 224,523 | 347 | 1,546 | 334 | 96 | 5,016 | 11 |
| South | 150 | 128,700 | 224 | 1,738 | 214 | 96 | 3,322 | 7 |
| East | 59 | 108,512 | 144 | 1,326 | 139 | 97 | 2,115 | 5 |
| North | 26 | 88,259 | 197 | 2,231 | 188 | 96 | 3,458 | 8 |
| Oslo | 71 | 434,840 | 1,216 | 2,796 | 1,147 | 94 | 21,917 | 48 |
| Total excluding projects | 515 | 1,150,593 | 2,531 | 2,200 | 2,400 | 95 | 43,326 | 95 |
| Projects for own management | 1 | 1 | 2,078 | 5 | ||||
| Total property portfolio | 515 | 1,150,593 | 2,532 | 2,200 | 2,402 | 95 | 45,404 | 100 |
| Distributed by property category | ||||||||
| Residential | 152 | 243,998 | 508 | 2,083 | 491 | 97 | 9,756 | 21 |
| Office | 124 | 588,486 | 1,530 | 2,600 | 1,439 | 94 | 26,952 | 59 |
| Retail | 34 | 82,213 | 135 | 1,643 | 128 | 95 | 1,649 | 4 |
| Other | 205 | 235,896 | 357 | 1,515 | 342 | 96 | 4,969 | 11 |
| Total excluding projects | 515 | 1,150,593 | 2,531 | 2,200 | 2,400 | 95 | 43,326 | 95 |
| Projects for own management | 1 | 1 | 2,078 | 5 | ||||
| Total property portfolio | 515 | 1,150,593 | 2,532 | 2,200 | 2,402 | 95 | 45,404 | 100 |
1) Balder's market value (share price) of Norion Bank AB (publ) as of 31 December 2024 amounted to SEK 3,294m. Balder classifies the holding in Norion as an associated company. The holding is long-term and there is no indication of a need for a write-down.
2) Balder's market value (share price) of Entra ASA as of 31 December 2024 amounted to SEK 8,162m. Balder's participation in Entra's net asset value as of 31 December 2024 (EPRA NRV) indicates no need for a write-down and is a long-term holding.
3) Balder's market value (share price) of Stenhus Fastigheter i Norden AB (publ) as of 31 December 2024 amounted to SEK 855m. Balder's participation in Stenhus' net asset value (EPRA NRV) indicates no need for a write-down and is a long-term holding.
4) Balder's market value (share price) of Brinova Fastigheter AB (publ) as of 31 December 2024 amounted to SEK 368m. Balder's participation in Brinova's net asset value (EPRA NRV) indicates no need for a write-down and is a long-term holding. The share of the vote is 31.4%.
5) The above table refers to properties that the associated companies owned at the end of the year. Properties sold have been excluded and properties acquired have been adjusted to full-year values. Other properties include hotel, educational, care, industrial and mixed-use properties.
6) Refers to the entire associated companies' portfolio.
| SEKm | 2024 31 Dec |
2023 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||
| Properties | 45,404 | 49,953 |
| Other assets | 3,575 | 2,139 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 571 | 480 |
| Total assets | 49,550 | 52,572 |
| Equity and liabilities | ||
| Equity/interest-bearing shareholder loan | 21,001 | 21,183 |
| Deferred tax liability | 3,492 | 4,003 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 23,530 | 26,033 |
| Other liabilities | 1,527 | 1,352 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 49,550 | 52,572 |

CARRYING AMOUNT DISTRIBUTED BY REGION, TOTAL PROPERTY PORTFOLIO, %

No events of material significance for Fastighets AB Balder's position have occurred after the end of the reporting period.
Balder receives fees from associated companies and Erik Selin Fastigheter AB for property and company management services. These fees amounted to SEK 117m (98) during the year and are reported in management and administrative costs. During the year, construction services were purchased from T-Byggen Sverige AB (formerly Tommy Byggare AB) to the order of SEK 3m (19). All transactions have been priced on market terms.
Balder's operations, financial position and earnings may be affected by a number of risks and uncertainties. These are described in the Annual and Sustainability Report for 2023, on pages 81–84. Otherwise no significant changes have been noted.
Balder applies IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) as adopted by the European Union in its consolidated accounts and the interpretations of these (IFRIC). This year-end report is prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting. In addition, relevant provisions of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and the Swedish Securities Markets Act have also been applied. The parent company has prepared its financial statements in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, the Swedish Securities Markets Act and RFR 2, Accounting for Legal Entities. The accounting policies follow those reported in the Annual and Sustainability Report 2023.
New and changed standards and policies that came into force as of 1 January 2024 or later are not considered to have any material impact on the Group's financial reports.
Ahead of the Annual General Meeting on 8 May 2025, the Board of Directors intends to propose to the meeting:
• That no share dividend shall be declared.
• That the Board shall be authorised, before the next Annual General Meeting, to repurchase and transfer Class B shares in Balder equivalent to no more than 10% of all shares in the company. • That the Board shall be authorised, before the next Annual General Meeting, on one or more occasions, with or without derogation from the preferential rights of shareholders, to decide on the new issuing of Class B shares and of warrants and/or convertibles with the right to subscribe and/or convert to Class B shares. This authorisation shall comprise no more than 10% of all shares in the company. Issuing may take place against cash payment, through a set-off or payment in kind, or on other terms and conditions.
This year-end report has not been reviewed by the company's auditors.
Gothenburg, 7 February 2025
Erik Selin Chief Executive Officer
| SEKm | 2024 Oct–Dec |
2023 Oct–Dec |
2024 Jan–Dec |
2023 Jan–Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental income | 3,333 | 3,089 | 12,876 | 11,944 |
| Property costs | –878 | –815 | –3,263 | –3,030 |
| Net operating income | 2,455 | 2,274 | 9,613 | 8,914 |
| Management and administrative costs | –283 | –290 | –1,080 | –1,080 |
| Participation in profits from associated companies and joint ventures | 1,034 | –1,247 | 901 | –2,236 |
| – of which profit from property management | 491 | 492 | 2,015 | 1,917 |
| – of which changes in value | 610 | –2,080 | –909 | –4,557 |
| – of which tax | –68 | 341 | –204 | 404 |
| Other income/costs | –0 | –13 | –11 | –16 |
| Net financial items | –1,044 | –922 | –4,079 | –3,186 |
| – of which cost of leases/ground rent | –27 | –20 | –103 | –83 |
| Profit including changes in value and tax in associated companies | 2,162 | –199 | 5,344 | 2,396 |
| – of which Profit from property management | 1,620 | 1,540 | 6,458 | 6,549 |
| Changes in value | ||||
| Changes in value of investment properties, realised | –9 | –20 | –4 | –14 |
| Changes in value of investment properties, unrealised | 69 | –3,985 | –756 | –9,980 |
| Income from sale of development properties | 140 | 1,350 | 1,001 | 2,938 |
| Costs from sale of development properties | –70 | –1,143 | –879 | –2,394 |
| Changes in value of derivatives | 1,657 | –2,111 | –21 | –1,899 |
| Changes in value, total | 1,788 | –5,909 | –659 | –11,350 |
| Profit before tax | 3,950 | –6,107 | 4,686 | –8,954 |
| Income tax | –502 | 894 | –1,045 | 1,254 |
| Net profit for the period/year | 3,448 | –5,213 | 3,640 | –7,699 |
| Net profit for the period/year attributable to: | ||||
| Parent company's shareholders | 3,421 | –4,768 | 3,304 | –6,746 |
| Non-controlling interests | 27 | –445 | 336 | –953 |
| 3,448 | –5,213 | 3,640 | –7,699 | |
| Other comprehensive income – items that may be reclassified to net profit/loss for the period |
||||
| Translation difference relating to foreign operations (net after hedge accounting) | 339 | –775 | 664 | –76 |
| Cash flow hedges after tax | –13 | –119 | –71 | –56 |
| Participation in other comprehensive income from associated companies and joint ventures | 123 | –452 | –55 | –1,030 |
| Comprehensive income for the period/year | 3,897 | –6,560 | 4,179 | –8,862 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period/year attributable to: | ||||
| Parent company's shareholders | 3,662 | –5,646 | 3,457 | –7,880 |
| Non-controlling interests | 235 | –914 | 722 | –982 |
| 3,897 | –6,560 | 4,179 | –8,862 | |
| Profit from property management | 1,620 | 1,540 | 6,458 | 6,549 |
| Of which non-controlling interests part of profit from property management | –94 | –89 | –447 | –414 |
| Profit from property management attributable to parent company's shareholders | 1,526 | 1,451 | 6,011 | 6,135 |
| Profit from property management per share, SEK | 1.29 | 1.26 | 5.13 | 5.32 |
| Profit after tax per share, SEK | 2.90 | –4.13 | 2.82 | –5.85 |
| Post-tax earnings per share after dilution of convertible, SEK1) | 2.13 | –4.13 | 2.82 | –5.85 |
1) Convertible bonds involve dilution effects in cases where a conversion into ordinary shares would result in reduced earnings per share.
| SEKm | 2024 31 Dec |
2023 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||
| Investment properties | 221,261 | 209,000 |
| Development properties | 1,955 | 2,750 |
| Lease contract; Right-of-use assets | 2,585 | 2,102 |
| Other fixed assets | 345 | 387 |
| Participations in associated companies and joint ventures | 29,281 | 28,288 |
| Derivatives | 485 | 421 |
| Receivables | 5,570 | 5,351 |
| Cash and cash equivalents and financial investments | 6,444 | 5,449 |
| Total assets | 267,926 | 253,748 |
| Equity and liabilities | ||
| Equity1) | 101,735 | 93,987 |
| Deferred tax liability | 17,159 | 16,272 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 138,851 | 134,469 |
| Derivatives | 1,341 | 1,444 |
| Lease liability | 2,593 | 2,108 |
| Other liabilities | 6,246 | 5,469 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 267,926 | 253,748 |
| 1) Of which Non-controlling interests | 13,315 | 11,674 |
| SEKm | 2024 31 Dec |
2023 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| Opening equity | 93,987 | 102,909 |
| Comprehensive income for the year | 4,179 | –8,862 |
| Transactions with non-controlling interests | –60 | –20 |
| Dividends to non-controlling interests | –12 | –40 |
| Shareholder contributions from non-controlling interests | – | 0 |
| Non-controlling interest arising from new share issue in subsidiary | 959 | – |
| Non-controlling interests arising from the acquisition of subsidiaries | 33 | – |
| Share issue, after share issue costs | 2,651 | – |
| Closing equity | 101,735 | 93,987 |
| SEKm | 2024 Oct–Dec |
2023 Oct–Dec |
2024 Jan–Dec |
2023 Jan–Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net operating income | 2,455 | 2,274 | 9,613 | 8,914 |
| Other income/costs | –0 | –13 | –11 | –16 |
| Management and administrative costs | –283 | –290 | –1,080 | –1,080 |
| Selling and marketing expenses, development properties | –7 | –7 | –28 | –28 |
| Reversal of depreciation and amortisation | 24 | 19 | 97 | 71 |
| Net financial items paid | –1,129 | –860 | –4,047 | –3,085 |
| Tax paid/received | –115 | –117 | –272 | –555 |
| Cash flow from operating activities before change in working capital | 945 | 1,006 | 4,273 | 4,221 |
| Change in operating receivables | 137 | 337 | 335 | –11 |
| Change in operating liabilities | 623 | –1,131 | 131 | 647 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 1,705 | 212 | 4,738 | 4,857 |
| Acquisition of investment properties | –5,378 | –470 | –7,164 | –888 |
| Acquisition/divestment of other fixed assets | –18 | –129 | –54 | –187 |
| Purchase of financial investments | –957 | – | –2,422 | –897 |
| Acquisition of shares/Capital contributions/Loans to associated companies and joint ventures | 135 | –132 | –1,740 | –1,167 |
| Investments in existing properties and projects | –804 | –1,636 | –2,833 | –7,517 |
| Sale of investment properties | 18 | 32 | 294 | 681 |
| Sale of development properties | 140 | 1,350 | 1,001 | 2,938 |
| Sale of financial investments | 1,164 | 138 | 2,337 | 264 |
| Sale of shares in associated companies and joint ventures | 25 | 31 | 25 | 269 |
| Dividend paid from associated companies and joint ventures | 6 | 37 | 1,121 | 315 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | –5,671 | –779 | –9,435 | –6,188 |
| Share issue, after share issue costs | 1,484 | – | 2,651 | – |
| New share issue in subsidiary, non-controlling interest's share in new share issue | – | – | 959 | – |
| Amortisation of lease liability | 1 | 1 | –24 | –21 |
| Shareholder contributions from non-controlling interests | – | 0 | – | 0 |
| Dividend paid to non-controlling interests | – | – | –12 | –42 |
| Transactions with non-controlling interests | – | –18 | –60 | –20 |
| Loans raised | 5,755 | 5,204 | 19,416 | 25,006 |
| Amortisation/redemption of loans sold properties/changes in overdraft facilities | –5,634 | –4,612 | –17,279 | –25,155 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | 1,606 | 576 | 5,650 | –232 |
| Cash flow for the period/year | –2,360 | 8 | 953 | –1,564 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the period/year | 5,727 | 2,453 | 2,402 | 3,977 |
| Exchange rate difference in cash and cash equivalents | 14 | –60 | 25 | –12 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period/year | 3,381 | 2,402 | 3,381 | 2,402 |
| Available liquidity, SEKm | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 3,381 | 2,402 | 3,381 | 2,402 |
| Unutilised overdraft facilities | 410 | 410 | 410 | 410 |
| Unutilised credit facilities | 13,872 | 11,794 | 13,872 | 11,794 |
| Financial investments | 3,063 | 3,047 | 3,063 | 3,047 |
| Available liquidity including confirmed loan commitments | 20,726 | 17,653 | 20,726 | 17,653 |
| SEKm | 2024 Oct–Dec |
2023 Oct–Dec |
2024 Jan–Dec |
2023 Jan–Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental income | ||||
| Helsinki | 775 | 733 | 3,028 | 2,859 |
| Stockholm | 483 | 459 | 1,947 | 1,795 |
| Gothenburg | 625 | 554 | 2,299 | 2,041 |
| Copenhagen | 311 | 294 | 1,198 | 1,146 |
| South | 232 | 214 | 895 | 809 |
| East | 570 | 531 | 2,197 | 2,047 |
| North | 337 | 304 | 1,312 | 1,247 |
| Total | 3,333 | 3,089 | 12,876 | 11,944 |
| Net operating income | ||||
| Helsinki | 516 | 486 | 2,090 | 1,919 |
| Stockholm | 366 | 347 | 1,480 | 1,375 |
| Gothenburg | 479 | 447 | 1,778 | 1,610 |
| Copenhagen | 238 | 188 | 906 | 841 |
| South | 175 | 164 | 674 | 610 |
| East | 420 | 397 | 1,659 | 1,564 |
| North | 261 | 245 | 1,026 | 994 |
| Total | 2,455 | 2,274 | 9,613 | 8,914 |
The Group's internal reporting of operations is divided into the above segments. Total net operating income corresponds with recognised net operating income in the income statement. The difference between net operating income of SEK 9,613m (8,914) and profit before tax of SEK 4,686m (–8,954) consists of changes in value of investment properties of SEK –760m (–9,995),
profit from sales of development properties of SEK 122m (544), other income/costs of SEK –11m (–16), management and administrative costs of SEK –1,080m (–1,080), participations in profit from associated companies/ joint ventures of SEK 901m (–2,236), net financial items of SEK –4,079m (–3,186) and changes in value of derivatives of SEK –21m (–1,899).
| SEKm | 2024 31 Dec |
2023 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| Property portfolio | ||
| Helsinki | 55,178 | 52,039 |
| Stockholm | 33,902 | 33,113 |
| Gothenburg | 43,009 | 38,922 |
| Copenhagen | 25,661 | 23,364 |
| South | 14,953 | 13,558 |
| East | 26,680 | 23,875 |
| North | 18,847 | 18,845 |
| Total excluding projects | 218,230 | 203,715 |
| Projects for own management | 3,030 | 5,285 |
| Total investment properties | 221,261 | 209,000 |
| Development properties | 1,955 | 2,750 |
| Total property portfolio | 223,216 | 211,749 |
The carrying amounts of the properties changed during the year due to investments, acquisitions, divestments, unrealised changes in value and currency, by SEK 3,138m in the Helsinki region, SEK 789m in the Stockholm region, SEK 4,088m in the Gothenburg region, SEK 2,297m in the Copenhagen region, SEK 1,396m in the South region, SEK 2,805m in the East region and SEK 2m in the North region.
The Group's projects for own management decreased by SEK –2,255m and the Group's development properties decreased by SEK –795m. The properties in Denmark are classified under the Copenhagen region. The properties in Finland is divided between the regions of Helsinki and East. Property ownership in Norway is classified under the North region, and the properties in Germany and the UK under the South region.
| 2024 Oct–Dec |
2023 Oct–Dec |
2024 Jan–Dec |
2023 Jan–Dec |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share-related key ratios | ||||
| Average number of shares, thousands | 1,180,110 | 1,154,000 | 1,171,361 | 1,154,000 |
| Profit after tax per share, SEK | 2.90 | –4.13 | 2.82 | –5.85 |
| Post-tax earnings per share after dilution of convertible, SEK1) | 2.13 | –4.13 | 2.82 | –5.85 |
| Profit after tax excluding unrealised changes in value per share, SEK | 1.29 | 1.05 | 3.95 | 4.36 |
| Profit from property management per share, SEK | 1.29 | 1.26 | 5.13 | 5.32 |
| Net operating income per share, SEK | 1.84 | 1.74 | 7.20 | 6.77 |
| Outstanding number of shares, thousands | 1,190,000 | 1,154,000 | 1,190,000 | 1,154,000 |
| Equity per share, SEK | 74.30 | 71.33 | 74.30 | 71.33 |
| Long-term net asset value per share (NAV), SEK | 88.31 | 85.06 | 88.31 | 85.06 |
| Share price on closing date per share, SEK | 76.80 | 71.52 | 76.80 | 71.52 |
| Property-related key ratios | ||||
| Rental value full year, SEK/sq.m. | 2,236 | 2,158 | 2,236 | 2,158 |
| Rental income full year, SEK/sq.m. | 2,145 | 2,064 | 2,145 | 2,064 |
| Economic occupancy rate, % | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 |
| Vacancy rate, % | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Surplus ratio, % | 74 | 74 | 75 | 75 |
| Carrying amount, SEK/sq.m. | 33,963 | 33,929 | 33,963 | 33,929 |
| Number of investment properties | 1,962 | 1,901 | 1,962 | 1,901 |
| Lettable area, thousand sq.m. | 6,425 | 6,004 | 6,425 | 6,004 |
| Profit from property management attributable to parent company's shareholders, SEKm | 1,526 | 1,451 | 6,011 | 6,135 |
| Financial key ratios | ||||
| Return on equity, % | 9.1 | –1.9 | 3.9 | –7.8 |
| Return on total assets, % | 4.8 | 1.2 | 3.4 | –2.2 |
| Interest coverage ratio, times | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.2 |
| Equity/assets ratio, % | 38.0 | 37.9 | 38.0 | 37.9 |
| Debt/equity ratio, times | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| Net debt to total assets, % | 49.4 | 50.0 | 49.4 | 50.0 |
| Net debt/EBITDA, times | 12.2 | 12.7 | 12.2 | 12.3 |
1) Convertible bonds involve dilution effects in cases where a conversion into ordinary shares would result in reduced earnings per share.
| SEKm | 2024 Oct–Dec |
2023 Oct–Dec |
2024 Jan–Dec |
2023 Jan–Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 144 | 148 | 527 | 529 |
| Administrative costs | –144 | –148 | –527 | –527 |
| Operating profit | 0 | –0 | –0 | 2 |
| Profit from financial items | ||||
| Profit from participations in subsidiaries | – | – | 1,598 | 178 |
| Other net financial items | –238 | –58 | –85 | 1,541 |
| – of which exchange rate differences | –175 | 1,328 | –1,927 | 1,324 |
| Changes in value of derivatives | 1,659 | –2,086 | 26 | –1,821 |
| Profit before appropriations and tax | 1,421 | –2,144 | 1,539 | –100 |
| Appropriations | ||||
| Group contribution | 433 | –2,457 | 433 | –2,457 |
| Principal earnings1) | 358 | 215 | 358 | 215 |
| Profit before tax | 2,212 | –4,386 | 2,329 | –2,342 |
| Income tax | –312 | 421 | –40 | 206 |
| Net profit for the period/year2) | 1,900 | –3,965 | 2,289 | –2,136 |
1) Since January 2023, the parent company has been a member of a fiscal commission with a selection of its subsidiaries. All companies in the fiscal commission are also members of a Value Added Tax group as of April 2023. The parent company has received SEK 358m (215) in principal earnings from subsidiaries in the fiscal commission. 2) The parent company has no items that are recognised in Other comprehensive income, and total comprehensive income therefore corresponds to net profit for the period/year.
| SEKm | 2024 31 Dec |
2023 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||
| Other fixed assets | 24 | 26 |
| Financial non-current assets | 29,063 | 29,111 |
| Receivables from Group companies | 95,871 | 86,864 |
| Derivatives | 376 | 181 |
| Current receivables | 220 | 421 |
| Cash and cash equivalents and financial investments | 4,575 | 2,097 |
| Total assets | 130,129 | 118,700 |
| Equity and liabilities | ||
| Equity | 31,332 | 26,556 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 57,080 | 50,100 |
| Liabilities to Group companies | 38,590 | 39,934 |
| Derivatives | 1,326 | 1,114 |
| Other liabilities | 1,801 | 996 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 130,129 | 118,700 |
Balder's share is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm, Large Cap segment. The company's market capitalisation as of 31 December amounted to SEK 91,392m (82,534).
The principal owner in Fastighets AB Balder is Erik Selin Fastigheter AB, which owns 33.0% (34.1) of the capital and 46.9% (47.8) of the votes. Foreign ownership amounts to approximately 27% (24) of outstanding shares.
At the end of the year, Balder had approximately 30,300 shareholders (29,000). During the year, approximately 415 million shares were traded (698), which corresponds to an average of about 1,654,000 shares per trading day (2,780,000). The annual turnover rate during the year amounted to 35% (60). The price of the share was SEK 76.80 (71.52) on 31 December, corresponding to a rise of 7% since the previous year-end.
Balder carried out two directed new share issues during the year of a total of 36,000,000 Class B shares, which brought in SEK 2,651m after share issue costs. As of 31 December, the share capital in Balder amounted to SEK 198,333,333 distributed among 1,190,000,000 shares. Each share has a quota value of SEK 0.16667, of which 67,376,592 shares are Class A and 1,122,623,408 shares are Class B. The total number of outstanding shares is 1,190,000,000 as of 31 December. Each Class A share carries one vote and each Class B share carries one tenth of one vote. No shares were repurchased during the year.
| Owners | Class A shares | Class B shares | Total number of shares |
Capital, % | Votes, % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erik Selin via company | 49,855,968 | 343,265,400 | 393,121,368 | 33.0 | 46.9 |
| Arvid Svensson Invest AB | 17,495,352 | 73,799,819 | 91,295,171 | 7.7 | 13.8 |
| Swedbank Robur Fonder | – | 76,039,839 | 76,039,839 | 6.4 | 4.2 |
| AMF Fonder & Pension | – | 64,848,024 | 64,848,024 | 5.4 | 3.6 |
| Länsförsäkringar Fondförvaltning | – | 37,874,270 | 37,874,270 | 3.2 | 2.1 |
| Handelsbanken Fonder | – | 23,899,320 | 23,899,320 | 2.0 | 1.3 |
| SEB Investment Management | – | 21,417,081 | 21,417,081 | 1.8 | 1.2 |
| Lannebo kapitalförvaltning | – | 17,733,636 | 17,733,636 | 1.5 | 1.0 |
| Folksam | – | 17,128,875 | 17,128,875 | 1.4 | 1.0 |
| Cliens Kapitalförvaltning | – | 12,082,789 | 12,082,789 | 1.0 | 0.7 |
| Others | 25,272 | 434,534,355 | 434,559,627 | 36.5 | 24.2 |
| Total | 67,376,592 | 1,122,623,408 1,190,000,000 | 100 | 100 |


| SHARE-RELATED KEY RATIOS | 2024 Oct–Dec |
2023 Oct–Dec |
2024 Jan–Dec |
2023 Jan–Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit after tax per share, SEK | ||||
| A Profit after tax for the period attributable to the parent company's shareholders during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
3,421 | –4,768 | 3,304 | –6,746 |
| B Average number of outstanding shares during the period, million | 1,180 | 1,154 | 1,171 | 1,154 |
| A/B Profit after tax per share, SEK | 2.90 | –4.13 | 2.82 | –5.85 |
| Profit after tax per share after dilution of convertible, SEK | ||||
| A Profit after tax for the period attributable to the parent company's shareholders during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
3,421 | –4,768 | 3,304 | –6,746 |
| B Effect on profit of convertible, SEKm | 744 | –932 | –381 | –994 |
| C Average number of outstanding shares during the period after dilution of convertible, million |
1,255 | 1,229 | 1,246 | 1,218 |
| (A-B)/C Profit after tax per share after dilution of convertible, SEK | 2.131) | –4.131) | 2.821) | –5.851) |
| Profit after tax excluding unrealised changes in value per share, SEK | ||||
| A Profit after tax for the period attributable to the parent company's shareholders during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
3,421 | –4,768 | 3,304 | –6,746 |
| B Changes in value of investment properties, unrealised during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
69 | –3,985 | –756 | –9,980 |
| C Changes in value of derivatives during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
1,657 | –2,111 | –21 | –1,899 |
| D Non-controlling interests' share of unrealised changes in value during the period, SEKm |
–56 | –642 | –15 | –1,600 |
| E Changes in value in participations in profit from associated companies and joint ventures during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
610 | –2,080 | –909 | –4,557 |
| F Tax effect of unrealised changes in value, SEKm | –493 | 1,552 | 344 | 3,056 |
| G Average number of outstanding shares during the period, million | 1,180 | 1,154 | 1,171 | 1,154 |
| (A-B-C+D-E-F)/G Profit after tax excluding unrealised changes in value per share, SEK | 1.29 | 1.05 | 3.95 | 4.36 |
| Profit from property management per share, SEK | ||||
| A Profit from property management attributable to the parent company's share holders during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
1,526 | 1,451 | 6,011 | 6,135 |
| B Average number of outstanding shares during the period, million | 1,180 | 1,154 | 1,171 | 1,154 |
| A/B Profit from property management per share, SEK | 1.29 | 1.26 | 5.13 | 5.32 |
| Net operating income per share, SEK | ||||
| A Net operating income attributable to the parent company's shareholders during the period, SEKm |
2,166 | 2,003 | 8,436 | 7,815 |
| B Average number of outstanding shares during the period, million | 1,180 | 1,154 | 1,171 | 1,154 |
| A/B Net operating income per share, SEK | 1.84 | 1.74 | 7.20 | 6.77 |
| Equity per share, SEK | ||||
| A Equity attributable to the parent company's shareholders at the end of the period according to the balance sheet, SEKm |
88,420 | 82,313 | 88,420 | 82,313 |
| B Number of outstanding shares at the end of the period, million | 1,190 | 1,154 | 1,190 | 1,154 |
| A/B Equity per share, SEK | 74.30 | 71.33 | 74.30 | 71.33 |
| Long-term net asset value per share (NAV), SEK | ||||
| A Equity attributable to the parent company's shareholders at the end of the period according to the balance sheet, SEKm |
88,420 | 82,313 | 88,420 | 82,313 |
| B Deferred tax according to the balance sheet, SEKm | 17,159 | 16,272 | 17,159 | 16,272 |
| C Interest rate derivatives, SEKm | –485 | –421 | –485 | –421 |
| D Number of outstanding shares at the end of the period, million | 1,190 | 1,154 | 1,190 | 1,154 |
| (A+B+C)/D Long-term net asset value per share (NAV), SEK | 88.31 | 85.06 | 88.31 | 85.06 |
1) In cases where the performance measure indicates a better outcome compared with no dilution of convertible, the performance measure applied is Profit after tax per share, SEK.
| NUMBER OF SHARES | 2024 Oct–Dec |
2023 Oct–Dec |
2024 Jan–Dec |
2023 Jan–Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average number of shares | 1,180,109,890 | 1,154,000,000 | 1,171,360,656 | 1,154,000,000 |
| Average number of shares after dilution of convertible | 1,254,769,256 | 1,228,659,366 | 1,246,020,022 | 1,217,613,871 |
| Outstanding number of shares | 1,190,000,000 | 1,154,000,000 | 1,190,000,000 | 1,154,000,000 |
| Outstanding number of shares after dilution of convertible | 1,264,659,366 | 1,228,659,366 | 1,264,659,366 | 1,228,659,366 |
| PROPERTY-RELATED KEY RATIOS | 2024 Oct–Dec |
2023 Oct–Dec |
2024 Jan–Dec |
2023 Jan–Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental value full year, SEK/sq.m. | ||||
| A Rental value on annual basis at the end of the period, SEKm | 14,370 | 12,958 | 14,370 | 12,958 |
| B Lettable area, thousand sq.m. | 6,425 | 6,004 | 6,425 | 6,004 |
| A/B x 1,000 Rental value, full year, SEK/sq.m. | 2,236 | 2,158 | 2,236 | 2,158 |
| Rental income full year, SEK/sq.m. | ||||
| A Rental income on annual basis at the end of the period, SEKm | 13,785 | 12,390 | 13,785 | 12,390 |
| B Lettable area, thousand sq.m. | 6,425 | 6,004 | 6,425 | 6,004 |
| A/B x 1,000 Rental income, full year, SEK/sq.m. | 2,145 | 2,064 | 2,145 | 2,064 |
| Economic occupancy rate, % | ||||
| A Rental income on annual basis at the end of the period, SEKm | 13,785 | 12,390 | 13,785 | 12,390 |
| B Rental value on annual basis at the end of the period, SEKm | 14,370 | 12,958 | 14,370 | 12,958 |
| A/B Economic occupancy rate, % | 96% | 96% | 96% | 96% |
| Surplus ratio, % | ||||
| A Net operating income during the period according to the income statement, SEKm | 2,455 | 2,274 | 9,613 | 8,914 |
| B Rental income during the period according to the income statement, SEKm | 3,333 | 3,089 | 12,876 | 11,944 |
| A/B Surplus ratio, % | 74% | 74% | 75% | 75% |
| Carrying amount, SEK/sq.m. | ||||
| A Carrying amount of investment properties excluding projects, SEKm | 218,230 | 203,715 | 218,230 | 203,715 |
| B Lettable area, thousand sq.m. | 6,425 | 6,004 | 6,425 | 6,004 |
| A/B x 1,000 Carrying amount, SEK/sq.m. | 33,963 | 33,929 | 33,963 | 33,929 |
| FINANCIAL KEY RATIOS | 2024 Oct–Dec |
2023 Oct–Dec |
2024 Jan–Dec |
2023 Jan–Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on equity, % | ||||
| A Profit after tax for the period attributable to the parent company's shareholders during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
3,421 | –4,768 | 3,304 | –6,746 |
| B Changes in value of investment properties, realised and unrealised during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
61 | –4,005 | –760 | –9,995 |
| C Profit from development properties during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
70 | 207 | 122 | 544 |
| D Changes in value of derivatives during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
1,657 | –2,111 | –21 | –1,899 |
| E Changes in value in participations in profit from associated companies and joint ventures during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
610 | –2,080 | –909 | –4,557 |
| F Non-controlling interests' share of changes in values, SEKm | –60 | –650 | –23 | –1,622 |
| G Tax effect of changes in values 20.6%, SEKm | –506 | 1,512 | 318 | 2,943 |
| A-B-C-D-E+F-G Total adjusted profit for the period, SEKm | 1,469 | 1,059 | 4,530 | 4,595 |
| H Total adjusted profit recalculated for annual profit, SEKm | 5,876 | 4,236 | 4,530 | 4,595 |
| I Changes in value for the parent company's shareholders, SEKm (B+C+D+E-F) | 2,458 | –7,339 | –1,545 | –14,284 |
| J Tax effect of changes in value, SEKm (G) | –506 | 1,512 | 318 | 2,943 |
| K Calculated annual profit, SEKm (H+I+J) | 7,828 | –1,591 | 3,304 | –6,746 |
| L Equity attributable to the parent company's shareholders at the end of the period according to the balance sheet, SEKm |
88,420 | 82,313 | 88,420 | 82,313 |
| M Equity attributable to the parent company's shareholders at the end of the period according to the balance sheet, SEKm |
83,274 | 87,963 | 82,313 | 90,194 |
| N Average equity, SEKm (L+M)/2 | 85,847 | 85,138 | 85,367 | 86,254 |
| K/N Return on equity, % | 9.1% | –1.9% | 3.9% | –7.8% |
| Return on total assets, % | ||||
| A Profit before tax for the period according to the income statement, SEKm | 3,950 | –6,107 | 4,686 | –8,954 |
| B Net financial items during the period according to the income statement, SEKm | –1,044 | –922 | –4,079 | –3,186 |
| C Changes in value of investment properties, realised and unrealised during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
61 | –4,005 | –760 | –9,995 |
| D Profit from development properties during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
70 | 207 | 122 | 544 |
| E Changes in value of derivatives during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
1,657 | –2,111 | –21 | –1,899 |
| F Changes in value in participations in profit from associated companies and joint ventures during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
610 | –2,080 | –909 | –4,557 |
| A-B-C-D-E-F Total adjusted profit for the period, SEKm | 2,595 | 2,804 | 10,333 | 10,139 |
| G Total adjusted profit recalculated for annual profit, SEKm | 10,382 | 11,215 | 10,333 | 10,139 |
| H Changes in value, SEKm (C+D+E+F) | 2,398 | –7,989 | –1,568 | –15,906 |
| I Calculated annual profit, SEKm (G+H) | 12,780 | 3,226 | 8,765 | –5,768 |
| J Total assets at the end of the period, SEKm | 267,926 | 253,748 | 267,926 | 253,748 |
| K Total assets at the beginning of the period, SEKm | 260,487 | 263,772 | 253,748 | 263,775 |
| L Average total assets, SEKm (J+K)/2 | 264,206 | 258,760 | 260,837 | 258,762 |
| I/L Return on total assets, % | 4.8% | 1.2% | 3.4% | –2.2% |
| Interest coverage ratio, times | ||||
| A Profit including changes in value and tax in associated companies during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
2,162 | –199 | 5,344 | 2,396 |
| B Net financial items during the period according to the income statement, SEKm | –1,044 | –922 | –4,079 | –3,186 |
| C Leases/ground rent during the period according to the income statement, SEKm | –27 | –20 | –103 | –83 |
| D Changes in value of financial investments during the period, SEKm | 48 | –6 | –69 | –162 |
| E Changes in value and tax in participations in profit from associated companies and joint ventures during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
542 | –1,739 | –1,114 | –4,153 |
| (A-(B-C)+D-E)/-(B-C-D) Interest coverage ratio, times | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.2 |
| CONTD. FINANCIAL KEY RATIOS | 2024 Oct–Dec |
2023 Oct–Dec |
2024 Jan–Dec |
2023 Jan–Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity/assets ratio, % | ||||
| A Equity including non-controlling interests at the end of the period according to | ||||
| the balance sheet, SEKm | 101,735 | 93,987 | 101,735 | 93,987 |
| B 50% of Hybrid capital according to the balance sheet, SEKm | – | 2,217 | – | 2,217 |
| C Total equity and liabilities at the end of the period according to the balance sheet, SEKm | 267,926 | 253,748 | 267,926 | 253,748 |
| (A+B)/C Equity/assets ratio, % | 38.0% | 37.9% | 38.0% | 37.9% |
| Debt/equity ratio, times | ||||
| A Interest-bearing liabilities at the end of the period according to the balance sheet, SEKm |
138,851 | 134,469 | 138,851 | 134,469 |
| B 50% of Hybrid capital according to the balance sheet, SEKm | – | 2,217 | – | 2,217 |
| C Equity including non-controlling interests at the end of the period according to | ||||
| the balance sheet, SEKm | 101,735 | 93,987 | 101,735 | 93,987 |
| (A-B)/C Debt-equity ratio, times | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| Net debt, SEKm | ||||
| A Interest-bearing liabilities at the end of the period according to the balance | ||||
| sheet, SEKm | 138,851 | 134,469 | 138,851 | 134,469 |
| B 50% of Hybrid capital according to the balance sheet, SEKm | – | 2,217 | – | 2,217 |
| C Cash and cash equivalents and financial investments at the end of the period | ||||
| according to the balance sheet, SEKm | 6,444 | 5,449 | 6,444 | 5,449 |
| A-B-C Net debt, SEKm | 132,408 | 126,802 | 132,408 | 126,802 |
| EBITDA, SEKm | ||||
| A Profit from property management during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
1,620 | 1,540 | 6,458 | 6,549 |
| B Profit from sale of development properties during the period according to the | ||||
| income statement, SEKm | 70 | 207 | 122 | 544 |
| C Net financial items during the period according to the income statement, SEKm | –1,044 | –922 | –4,079 | –3,186 |
| A+B-C EBITDA, SEKm | 2,734 | 2,669 | 10,659 | 10,279 |
| EBITDA, SEKm converted on a full-year basis | 10,725 | 10,057 | 10,659 | 10,279 |
| Net debt to total assets, % | ||||
| A Net debt, SEKm | 132,408 | 126,802 | 132,408 | 126,802 |
| B Total equity and liabilities at the end of the period according to the balance sheet, SEKm | 267,926 | 253,748 | 267,926 | 253,748 |
| A/B Net debt to total assets, % | 49.4% | 50.0% | 49.4% | 50.0% |
| Net debt/EBITDA, times | ||||
| A Average net debt, SEKm | 130,780 | 128,092 | 129,605 | 126,515 |
| EBITDA, SEKm converted on a full-year basis | 10,725 | 10,057 | 10,659 | 10,279 |
| A/B Net debt/EBITDA, times | 12.2 | 12.7 | 12.2 | 12.3 |
The company presents a number of financial metrics in the interim report that are not defined according to IFRS (so-called Alternative Performance Measures according to ESMA's guidelines). These performance measures provide valuable supplementary information to investors, the company's management and other stakeholders since they facilitate effective evaluation and analysis of the company's financial position and performance. These alternative performance measures are not always comparable with mea-
Shareholders' equity attributable to parent company's shareholders in relation to the number of outstanding shares at the end of the period.
Profit from property management attributable to parent company's shareholders in relation to the average number of shares.
The number of outstanding shares at the start of the period, adjusted by the number of shares issued during the period weighted by the number of days that the shares have been outstanding in relation to the total number of days during the period.
Equity attributable to parent company's shareholders per share with reversal of interest rate derivatives and deferred tax according to balance sheet.
Profit attributable to the parent company's shareholders in relation to the average number of shares.
Estimated net operating income on an annual basis in relation to the fair value of the properties at the end of the period.
Rental income minus property costs.
Contracted rent for leases which are running at the end of the period in relation to rental value.
Refers to properties constructed with the intention of being sold after completion.
Refers to both investment properties and development properties.
Classified according to the principal use of the property. There is a breakdown into office, retail, residential, industrial/logistics and other properties. Other properties include hotel, educational, care, warehouse and mixeduse properties. The property category is determined by what the property is mostly used for.
This item includes direct property costs, such as operating expenses, media expenses, maintenance and property tax.
Refers to properties that are held with the objective of generating rental income or an increase in value or a combination of these.
Contracted rent and estimated market rent for vacant premises.
Net operating income in relation to rental income.
sures used by other companies and shall therefore be considered as a complement to measures defined according to IFRS. Fastighets AB Balder will apply these alternative performance measures consistently over time. Unless otherwise specified, the key ratios are alternative performance measures according to ESMA's guidelines. A description follows below of how Fastighets AB Balder's key ratios are defined and
calculated.
Profit after tax in relation to average equity. The profit was converted to a full-year basis in the interim accounts without taking account of seasonal variations that normally arise in the operations, with the exception of changes in value.
Profit before tax with addition of net financial items in relation to average total assets. The profit was converted to a full-year basis in the interim accounts without taking account of seasonal variations that normally arise in the operations, with the exception of changes in value.
Net debt in relation to total assets.
Profit from property management plus the net profit from the sale of development properties with reversal of net financial items. EBITDA has been converted to a full-year basis in interim accounts, with the exception of the net profit from the sale of development properties.
Profit including changes in value and tax in associated companies, with reversal of changes in value and tax in participations in profit from associated companies. When calculating the profit from property management, attributable to parent company's shareholders, the profit from property management is also reduced by the participation of non-controlling interests.
A bond with a maturity of 60 years. The bond is reported as interest-bearing liability, but was treated historically as 50% equity by the rating agencies. As of Q1 2024, the entire hybrid capital is treated as an interest-bearing liability.
Interest-bearing liabilities minus cash and cash equivalents and financial investments.
Average net debt in relation to EBITDA.
Profit including changes in value and tax in associated companies with reversal of net financial items excluding ground rents and changes in value of financial investments and changes in value and tax as regards participation in profits of associated companies, in relation to net financial items excluding ground rents and changes in value of financial investments.
Interest-bearing liabilities in relation to shareholders' equity, including non-controlling interests.
Equity including non-controlling interests in relation to the balance sheet total at the end of the period.
Disclosures in running text about transactions linked to associated companies and joint ventures are referred to for reasons of simplicity only as "associated companies". The report refers to holdings that constitute both associated companies and joint ventures. For a complete list, see Note 14 in Balder's Annual and Sustainability Report 2023.
1) This key ratio is operational and is not considered to be an alternative performance measure according to ESMA's guidelines.

For additional information, please contact: CEO Erik Selin, telephone +46 31-10 95 92 CFO Ewa Wassberg, telephone +46 31-351 83 99 IR Jonas Erikson, telephone +46 76-765 50 88
Overall information about the company's operations, Board of Directors and management, financial reporting and press releases may be found on Balder's website, balder.se.
Annual General Meeting 8 May 2025 Interim report, Jan–Mar 2025 8 May 2025 Interim report Jan–Jun 2025 15 July 2025 Interim report Jan–Sep 2025 28 October 2025 Year-end report 2025 6 February 2026
This report is a translation of the Swedish Year-end report 2024. In the event of any disparities between this report and the Swedish version, the latter will have priority.
LETTING Tel: +46 20-151 151
HEAD OFFICE Parkgatan 49 · Box 53 121 · 400 15 Gothenburg Tel: +46 31-10 95 70 CUSTOMER SERVICE Tel: +46 774-49 49 49
| Parkgatan 49 · Box 53 121 · 400 15 Gothenburg · Tel: +46 31-10 95 70 |
|---|
| Timmervägen 9 A · 541 64 Skövde · Tel: +46 500-47 88 50 |
| Panuntie 4 · PO Box 401 · 00610 Helsinki · Tel: +358-201 34 4000 |
| Forskarvägen 27 · 804 23 Gävle · Tel: +46 26-54 55 80 |
| Sandbäcksgatan 5 · 653 40 Karlstad · Tel: +46 54-14 81 80 |
| Affärsgatan 4 D · 862 31 Kvissleby · Tel: +46 60-52 45 50 |
| Tulegatan 2A · 113 58 Stockholm · Tel: +46 8-735 37 70 |
| Vårby Allé 18 · 143 40 Vårby · Tel: +46 8-735 37 70 |
| Kalendegatan 26 · 211 35 Malmö · Tel: +46 40-600 96 50 |
| Esplanaden 15 · 265 34 Åstorp · Tel: +46 42-569 40 |
| Bryggaregatan 7 · 252 27 Helsingborg · Tel: +46 42-17 21 30 |
| Vesterbrogade 1 E, 5. sal · 1620 København V · Tel: +45-88 13 61 51 |
| Hospitalsgatan 11 · 602 27 Norrköping · Tel: +46 11-15 88 90 |
| Stenbygatan 6 · 721 36 Västerås · Tel: +46 21-10 98 90 |
FASTIGHETS AB BALDER (PUBL) BALDER.SE · [email protected] · CORP. ID NO: 556525-6905
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