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Fast. Balder

Annual Report Feb 9, 2024

2887_10-k_2024-02-09_ede62875-8389-43a5-99b2-9a3c1e865a78.pdf

Annual Report

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FASTIGHETS AB BALDER YEAR-END REPORT

JANUARY-DECEMBER 2023

FASTIGHETS AB BALDER is a listed property company which shall meet the needs of different customer groups for residential properties and premises based on local support. Balder's property portfolio had a value of SEK 211.7 billion (217.4) as of 31 December 2023. The Balder share is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm, Large Cap.

  • Profit from property management attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK 6,135m (6,139), corresponding to a decrease per share of 3% to SEK 5.32 (5.48).
  • Long term net asset value amounted to SEK 85.06 per share (92.10).
  • Rental income amounted to SEK 11,944m (10,521).
  • Profit after tax attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK –6,746m (10,175), corresponding to SEK –5.85 per share (9.09).

CONTENTS

The period in brief 3 Other disclosures 18
Comments by the CEO 4 Comprehensive income 19
Current earning capacity 5 Financial position 20
Income, costs and results 6–7 Cash flow 21
Property portfolio 8 Segment information 22
Changes in property portfolio 9 Key ratios 23
Property development 10 Parent Company 24
Project tables 11 The share and owners 25
Customers 12 Reconciliation of key ratios 26-29
Financing 13-14 Definitions 30
Sustainability 15-16 Contact information and calendar 31
Associated companies 17

THE PERIOD IN BRIEF

Comparisons stated in parenthesis refer to the corresponding period of the previous year.

OCTOBER–DECEMBER 2023

  • Rental income amounted to SEK 3,089m (2,805), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates amounted to SEK 103m (87).
  • Net operating income amounted to SEK 2,274m (2,065), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates amounted to SEK 69m (64).
  • The surplus ratio amounted to 74% (74).
  • Profit from property management attributable to the parent company's shareholders decreased by 6% to SEK 1,451m (1,537), representing a decrease per share of 8% to SEK 1.26 (1.37).
  • Unrealised changes in value of investment properties amounted to SEK –3,985m (–795). The average yield requirement amounted to 4.9% (4.6), which is 0.1 percentage points higher compared to the third quarter.
  • Changes in value of interest rate derivatives and option component convertible amounted to SEK –2,111m (283).
  • Net profit after tax for the period amounted to SEK –5,213m (712).
  • Net profit after tax attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK –4,768m (846), corresponding to SEK –4.13 per share (0.76).
  • Long term net asset value amounted to SEK 85.06 per share (92.10).
  • Two development properties (3) were divested and recognised as income during the quarter. The profit from sales amounted to SEK 207m (40) including the portfolio's ongoing selling expenses.

JANUARY–DECEMBER 2023

  • Rental income amounted to SEK 11,944m (10,521), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates amounted to SEK 398m (258).
  • Net operating income amounted to SEK 8,914m (7,796), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates amounted to SEK 278m (191).
  • The surplus ratio amounted to 75% (74).
  • Profit from property management attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK 6,135m (6,139), corresponding to a decrease per share of 3% to SEK 5.32 (5.48).
  • Unrealised changes in value of investment properties amounted to SEK –9,980m (5,419). The average yield requirement amounted to 4.9% (4.6), which is 0.3 percentage points higher compared to the previous year-end.
  • Changes in value of interest rate derivatives and option component convertible amounted to SEK –1,899m (1,617).
  • Net profit after tax for the year amounted to SEK –7,699m (10,989).
  • Net profit after tax for the year attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK –6,746m (10,175), corresponding to SEK –5.85 per share (9.09).
  • Six development properties (6) were divested and recognised as income during the year. The profit from sales amounted to SEK 544m (110) including the portfolio's ongoing selling expenses.
  • During the year, a placement of convertible bonds with a maturity of five years of just over SEK 5 billion was made, at an interest rate of 3.5%.
2023
Oct–Dec
2022
Oct–Dec
2023
Jan–Dec
2022
Jan–Dec
2021
Jan–Dec
2020
Jan–Dec
2019
Jan–Dec
2018
Jan–Dec
2017
Jan–Dec
Rental income, SEKm 3,089 2,805 11,944 10,521 8,956 8,134 7,609 6,714 5,915
Profit from property management, SEKm1) 1,451 1,537 6,135 6,139 5,543 4,244 4,023 3,304 2,804
Changes in value of investment properties, SEKm –4,005 –742 –9,995 5,530 13,111 3,453 9,577 8,007 5,336
Changes in value of derivatives, SEKm –2,111 283 –1,899 1,617 511 –141 –180 –34 144
Profit after tax, SEKm 1) –4,768 846 –6,746 10,175 18,508 6,641 8,958 9,308 7,118
Investment properties, SEKm 209,000 213,932 209,000 213,932 189,138 149,179 141,392 116,542 98,360
Development properties, SEKm 2,750 3,421 2,750 3,421 2,697 2,803 2,344 1,598
Data per share
Average number of shares, thousands 1,154,000 1,119,769 1,154,000 1,119,192 1,119,000 1,083,090 1,080,000 1,080,000 1,080,000
Profit after tax per share, SEK –4.13 0.76 –5.85 9.09 16.54 6.13 8.30 8.62 6.45
Profit from property management per share, SEK 1.26 1.37 5.32 5.48 4.95 3.92 3.73 3.06 2.46
Outstanding number of shares, thousands 1,154,000 1,154,000 1,154,000 1,154,000 1,119,000 1,119,000 1,080,000 1,080,000 1,080,000
Equity per share, SEK 71.33 78.16 71.33 78.16 69.35 52.02 45.38 37.17 28.98
Long-term net asset value per share (NAV), SEK 85.06 92.10 85.06 92.10 83.96 64.56 56.95 46.27 36.35
Share price on closing date per share, SEK 71.52 48.52 71.52 48.52 108.63 71.48 72.20 42.00 36.57

1) Attributable to the parent company's shareholders.

COMMENTS BY THE CEO

Dear shareholders,

Profit from property management

Profit from property management attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK 6,135m (6,139), corresponding to a decrease to SEK 5.32 (5.48) per share. Profit from property management per share for the fourth quarter decreased to SEK 1.26 (1.37). Thanks to the 14% increase in net operating income, we have been able to absorb more than SEK 1 billion in increased financing costs through a combination of completed projects, rent increases and better cost-efficiency.

Financing

We entered the interest hike cycle from a strong position with long fixed-interest periods and maturities. Throughout 2023 we have maintained a high liquidity buffer, which provides reassurance to both shareholders and bondholders. Even if we are working on the hypothesis that interest rates have peaked for this cycle, we will remain at relatively high liquidity levels for the foreseeable future. Towards the end of the fourth quarter, extended fixed-interest periods were used to benefit from lower longterm interest rates. The work to achieve our goal of a net debt in relation to EBITDA of no more than 11 times continues.

Projects and investments

Our deliveries of ongoing projects went more or less according to plan during 2023, and we completed a total of almost 200,000 sq.m. of lettable area and almost 500 apartments for sale. As we launched very few new projects over the last 18–24 months, the need for investment will fall significantly during 2024, and new additions of lettable area will be halved compared with 2023. No construction starts are planned for residentials in 2024.

Sustainability

The company's work with climate risk analyses that began in 2022 intensified during 2023, and at the year-end large parts of the property portfolio has undergone climate screening. Balder has undertaken to set sciencebased climate goals in line with the Paris Agreement, which entails more than halving emissions in our own operations by 2030. We have also set a goal to achieve net zero emissions throughout the value chain by 2045. The climate goals have been submitted to the Science Based Targets Initiative for approval, and we are now awaiting validation. Work on a climate roadmap was started towards the end of 2023 to specify which measures are required for the business to achieve its climate goals.

During 2023, a double materiality analysis was conducted based on the principles of ESRS/CSRD, and we are gradually adapting the sustainability report in accordance with ESRS. We received an ESG risk rating from Sustainalytics of 12.3 during the year, which puts us comfortably within the low-risk framework.

The residential market

At the time of writing, residential prices seem to have bottomed out, while the completion of new residentials is falling steadily. This combination should give a boost to prices in the secondary market, and also keep down vacancy rates in rental accommodation. In Helsinki prices decreased during 2023, in Norway and Sweden prices increased marginally and in Copenhagen prices increased clearly.

Volatile environment

Our high proportion of residentials and well-diversified commercial portfolio makes us more resilient even in tougher times, while we remain humble about the future. We are continuing to improve our efficiency and have a

high level of liquidity, as the recession and the unstable environment around us appear to be persisting.

2023 was characterised by a low level of activity in the transaction market, and even though we saw falling interest rates towards the end of the year, the yield requirements have continued to rise. During the fourth quarter, the unrealised change in value amounted to almost SEK 4 billion, corresponding to a yield change of 0.1 percentage points for the quarter.

"OUR HIGH PROPORTION OF RESIDENTIALS AND WELL-DIVERSIFIED COMMERCIAL PORTFOLIO MAKES US MORE RESILIENT EVEN IN TOUGHER TIMES, WHILE WE REMAIN HUMBLE ABOUT THE FUTURE."

2024

Even though we will not be adding as much newly produced area as last year and rent increases in our commercial portfolio will be lower, we should be able to keep the profit from property management stable, on the condition that nothing dramatic happens with exchange rates or interest rates.

Finally, I would like to conclude with a sincere thank-you to all our dedicated employees for their fantastic efforts in the daily operations.

Erik Selin

Chief Executive Officer

CURRENT EARNING CAPACITY

CURRENT EARNING CAPACITY

Balder presents its earning capacity on a twelve-month basis in the table below. It is important to note that the current earning capacity should not be placed on a par with a forecast for the coming twelve months. The earning capacity does not contain, for example, an estimate of rental, vacancy, currency or interest rate changes.

Balder's income statement is also impacted by the development in the value of the property portfolio, as well as future property acquisitions and/or property divestments. Additional items affecting the net profit are changes in value of derivatives. None of this has been considered in the current earning capacity.

The earning capacity is based on the property portfolio's contracted rental income, estimated property costs during a normal year as well as administrative expenses.

The costs of the interest-bearing liabilities are based on the Group's average interest rate level including the effect of derivative instruments. Tax is calculated using the effective tax rate during each period.

CURRENT EARNING CAPACITY ON A TWELVE-MONTH BASIS

SEKm 2023
31 Dec
2023
30 Sep
2023
30 Jun
2023
31 Mar
2022
31 Dec
2022
30 Sep
2022
30 Jun
2022
31 Mar
2021
31 Dec
2021
30 Sep
2021
30 Jun
Rental income 12,400 12,100 12,000 11,650 11,600 10,750 10,350 10,135 9,710 9,150 9,100
Property costs –3,050 –2,950 –2,925 –2,800 –2,735 –2,565 –2,470 –2,445 –2,370 –2,230 –2,220
Net operating income 9,350 9,150 9,075 8,850 8,865 8,185 7,880 7,690 7,340 6,920 6,880
Surplus ratio, % 75% 76% 76% 76% 76% 76% 76% 76% 76% 76% 76%
Management and
administrative costs
–1,100 –1,100 –1,100 –1,050 –1,035 –1,000 –990 –980 –830 –780 –770
Profit from property management
from associated companies
1,950 1,950 1,850 1,850 1,850 1,800 1,780 1,760 1,650 1,500 1,370
Operating profit 10,200 10,000 9,825 9,650 9,680 8,985 8,670 8,470 8,160 7,640 7,480
Net financial items,
including ground rent
–4,000 –3,900 –3,600 –3,300 –2,900 –2,550 –2,220 –2,020 –1,750 –1,600 –1,600
Of which
non-controlling interests
–400 –400 –410 –410 –560 –550 –580 –630 –630 –610 –605
Profit from
property management1)
5,800 5,700 5,815 5,940 6,220 5,885 5,870 5,820 5,780 5,430 5,275
Tax 2) –1,200 –1,190 –1,200 –1,230 –1,305 –1,240 –1,250 –1,240 –1,230 –1,130 –1,085
Profit after tax 4,600 4,510 4,615 4,710 4,915 4,645 4,620 4,580 4,550 4,300 4,190
Profit from property
management per share, SEK
5.03 4.94 5.04 5.15 5.39 5.26 5.25 5.20 5.17 4.85 4.71

1) Attributable to the parent company's shareholders. 2) Refers primarily to deferred tax, which has no effect on cash flow.

In the current earning capacity as of 31 December 2023, the following exchange rates were used to translate foreign subsidiaries' income statement items.

EUR: 11.10 DKK: 1.49 NOK: 0.99 GBP: 12.77

INCOME, COSTS AND RESULTS

Profit from property management

Profit from property management for the year amounted to SEK 6,549m (6,659), of which the effect of exchange rate fluctuations amounted to SEK 91m (111). Profit from property management attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK 6,135m (6,139), corresponding to a decrease per share of 3% to SEK 5.32 (5.48). Profit from property management includes SEK 1,917m (1,929) in respect of associated companies.

Profit after tax

Profit after tax for the year amounted to SEK –7,699m (10,989). Net profit after tax attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK –6,746m (10,175), corresponding to SEK –5.85 per share (9.09). Profit before tax was impacted by unrealised changes in the value of investment properties of SEK –9,980m (5,419), realised changes in the value of investment properties of SEK –14m (111), net profit from the sale of development properties of SEK 544m (110), changes in value in interest rate derivatives and option component convertible of SEK –1,899m (1,617) and profit from participations in associated companies of SEK –2,236m (1,002).

Rental income

Rental income increased by 14% to SEK 11,944m (10,521), of which the effect of changes in exchange rate fluctuations was SEK 398m (258). This increase is due to acquisitions and completed projects for own management, as well as an increase in the index for commercial premises and increased residential rents.

The lease portfolio had a rental value as of 31 December of SEK 12,968m (12,057). The average rental level for the whole property portfolio amounted to SEK 2,158 per sq.m. (2,060) excluding project properties.

Rental income in a comparable portfolio increased by 4.9% (3.9) after adjustment for changes in exchange rates.

Rental income shows a considerable diversification of risk with regard to tenants, sectors and locations. The economic occupancy rate as of 31 December was 96% (96). The total rental value of unlet areas at the end of the year amounted to SEK 568m (458).

Property costs

Property costs for the year amounted to SEK –3,030m (–2,725), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates was SEK –121m (–67).

Net operating income increased by 14% to SEK 8,914m (7,796), representing a surplus ratio of 75% (74).

Operating costs usually vary with the seasons. During a normal year, the first and fourth quarters have higher costs than the other quarters, while the third quarter usually has the lowest cost level.

Management and administrative costs

Management and administrative costs for the year amounted to SEK –1,080m (–1,019), of which the effect of changes in exchange rate amounted to SEK –48m (–31).

Participation in profits from associated companies and joint ventures

Balder owns property managing and project developing associated companies, see note 14 in the Annual Report for 2022.

Profit from participations in associated companies and joint ventures during the year amounted to SEK –2,236m (1,002) and Balder's participation in the associated companies' profit from property management amounted to SEK 1,917m (1,929).

Profit before tax was impacted by SEK –4,557m (–433) as a result of unrealised changes in value in respect of the properties and interest rate derivatives. Tax for the year amounted to SEK 404m (–495).

The profit from participations in associated companies and joint ventures was affected during the year by the negative unrealised changes in value in the property portfolio performed by Entra ASA. Balder's participation in Entra's net asset value (EPRA NRV) indicates no need for a write-down at the end of the reporting period.

Net financial items and changes in the value of derivatives

Net financial items amounted to SEK –3,186m (–2,031), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates amounted to SEK –137m (–48).

Changes in value of interest rate derivatives and option component convertible amounted to SEK –1,899m (1,617). Unrealised changes in value do not affect cash flow. The average interest rate for net financial items as of 31 December was 2.9% (2.1).

As of 31 December, available liquidity including confirmed loan commitments was SEK 17,653m (25,771).

The net debt/EBITDA at the year-end was 12.3 times (13.4). This key ratio is moving in the right direction, with the improvement coming from a combination of reduced net debt and increased income from existing property portfolio and the completion of projects.

Changes in value of investment properties

Balder conducted an individual internal valuation of the entire property portfolio as of 31 December, see also page 9. Unrealised changes in value during the year amounted to SEK –9,980m (5,419). Realised changes in value amounted to SEK –14m (111). The average yield requirement amounted as of 31 December to 4.9% (4.6), which is 0.3 percentage points higher compared to the previous year-end. The change in value during the year is mainly attributable to the increased estimated yield requirement.

Profit from sales of development properties

The profit from the sales of development properties is recognised when the buyer takes possession of the property. In addition to the cost, selling and marketing expenses are also included with SEK –28m (–20), which are recognised as expenses on an ongoing basis during the year.

Six projects (6) were recognised as income during the year. The net profit from sales for the year amounted to SEK 544m (110) after the deduction of selling and marketing expenses, and includes the sale of development projects in Sweden and Denmark: Bovieran Helsinge ApS, Brf Glasbruket i Majorna, Brf Bovieran Svedala, Brf Glasbruksgränd vid Västra Gatan, Brf Hovås Altituden and Brf Caprea.

Tax

The Group's total tax amounted to SEK 1,254m (–1,999), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates amounted to SEK 52m (–57). The current tax expense for the year amounted to SEK –324m (–613). The current tax expense attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK –246m (–421).

The deferred tax income for the year amounted to SEK 1,579m (–1,386). Tax has been calculated using the current tax rate in each country. The Group's deferred tax liability has been calculated as the value of the net of fiscal deficits and the temporary difference between the carrying amounts and values for tax purposes primarily of properties and interest rate derivatives. The deferred tax liability amounted to SEK 16,272m (17,769).

Cash flow

Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital amounted to SEK 4,221m (4,442). Investing activities burdened cash flow by a net figure of SEK –6,209m (–12,915). Cash flow from financing activities amounted to SEK –212m net (10,497).

Total cash flow for the year was SEK –1,564m (2,632). The exchange rate difference in cash and cash equivalents amounted to SEK –12m (46).

In addition to unutilised credit facilities of SEK 11,794m (18,808), the Group's cash and cash equivalents, financial investments and unutilised overdraft facilities amounted to SEK 5,859m (6,963) as of 31 December. Available liquidity including confirmed loan commitments thus amounted to SEK 17,653m (25,771).

Fourth quarter 2023

Profit from property management for the fourth quarter 2023 amounted to SEK 1,540m (1,629). The profit from property management attributable to the parent company's shareholders for the fourth quarter decreased by 6% and amounted to SEK 1,451m (1,537), representing a decrease per share of 8% to SEK 1.26 (1.37). Profit from property management included SEK 492m (477) in respect of associated companies. Rental income amounted to SEK 3,089m (2,805) and property costs amounted to SEK –815m (–740), which meant that net operating income increased by 10% to SEK 2,274m (2,065), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates affected net operating income by SEK 69m (64). The surplus ratio amounted to 74% (74).

Net profit after tax for the period amounted to SEK –5,213m (712). Net profit after tax attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK –4,768m (846), corresponding to SEK –4.13 per share (0.76). Profit was impacted by unrealised changes in the value of investment properties of SEK –3,985m (–795), realised changes in the value of investment properties of SEK –20m (53), net profit from the sale of development properties of SEK 207m (40), changes in value in interest rate derivatives and option component convertible of SEK –2,111m (283) and profit from participations in associated companies of SEK –1,247m (128). The Group's total tax amounted to SEK 894m (–150). The current tax expense for the period amounted to SEK –159m (–127). The deferred tax income for the period amounted to SEK 1,053m (–24).

The deferred tax was affected by positive exchange rate differences that arose from the translation of the parent company's euro bonds during the quarter. In the Group, these are used for hedging foreign net investments and are transferred to "Other comprehensive income".

Employees and organisation

As of 31 December, the Group had 1,145 employees (1,161), of whom 481 were women (493). Balder is organised into seven regions. The head office with Group-wide functions is located in Gothenburg.

Parent Company

The parent company's operations consist primarily of performing Groupwide services, but an important part also relates to sales of services, principally to associated companies. Net sales in the parent company amounted to SEK 529m (491) during the year.

Net profit after tax for the year amounted to SEK –2,136m (8,466). Other net financial items amounted to SEK 1,541m (–2,291), of which exchange rate differences amounted to SEK 1,324m (–2,851), changes in value in respect of interest rate derivatives and option component convertible amounted to SEK –1,821m (1,507) and Group contributions received/paid amounted to SEK –2,457m (2,708).

Reported exchange rate differences relate primarily to the translation of the Group's euro bonds, which from a Group perspective are used for hedging foreign net investments.

Since January 2023, the parent company has been a member of a fiscal commission with a selection of its subsidiaries. All companies in the fiscal commission are also members of a Value Added Tax group. The parent company has received SEK 215m (–) in principal earnings from subsidiaries in the fiscal commission.

Proposed dividend

The Board of Directors intends to propose to the Annual General Meeting that no share dividend shall be declared (–).

Annual Report and Annual General Meeting

The annual report for 2023 will be available on Balder's website, balder.se, as of calendar week 15, 2024.

Fastighets AB Balder's Annual General Meeting will be held on Friday 3 May at 16:00, at Park49, Parkgatan 49 in Gothenburg.

PROPERTY PORTFOLIO

On 31 December, Balder owned 1,901 investment properties (1,841) with a lettable area of 6,004 thousand sq.m. (5,837) at a value of SEK 209,000m (213,932). Balder's total rental value excluding projects amounted to SEK 12,958m (12,025).

In addition to investment properties, Balder owns development properties with an acquisition cost of SEK 2,750m (3,421). The value of the total property portfolio amounted to SEK 211,749m (217,353).

Balder's commercial properties are located primarily in the central areas of major cities, and the residential properties are located in metropolitan regions and in places that are growing and developing positively in each country. Balder's ambition is to continue growing in selected markets.

BALDER'S PROPERTY PORTFOLIO AS OF 31/12/2023 1)

Number of
investment
properties
Lettable
area,
sq.m.
Rental
value,
SEKm
Rental
value,
SEK/sq.m.
Rental
income,
SEKm
Economic
occupancy
rate, %
Carrying
amount,
SEKm
Carrying
amount, %
Distributed by region
Helsinki 771 1,326,890 3,560 2,683 3,390 95 52,039 25
Stockholm 93 828,954 1,990 2,400 1,867 94 33,113 16
Gothenburg 202 1,194,368 2,274 1,904 2,181 96 38,922 18
Copenhagen 27 387,147 1,131 2,920 1,122 99 23,364 11
South 91 478,579 902 1,885 857 95 13,558 6
East 459 926,278 1,753 1,893 1,695 97 23,875 11
North 258 861,907 1,349 1,565 1,278 95 18,845 9
Total excluding projects 1,901 6,004,123 12,958 2,158 12,390 96 203,715 96
Projects for own management 10 10 5,285 2
Total investment properties 1,901 6,004,123 12,968 2,158 12,400 96 209,000 99
Development properties 2,750 1
Total property portfolio 1,901 6,004,123 12,968 2,158 12,400 96 211,749 100
Distributed by property category
Residential 1,398 3,025,857 6,840 2,260 6,567 96 109,818 52
Total property portfolio 1,901 6,004,123 12,968 2,158 12,400 96 211,749 100
Development properties 2,750 1
Total investment properties 1,901 6,004,123 12,968 2,158 12,400 96 209,000 99
Projects for own management 10 10 5,285 2
Total excluding projects 1,901 6,004,123 12,958 2,158 12,390 96 203,715 96
Other 85 617,947 1,393 2,254 1,373 99 24,630 12
Industrial/Logistics 167 651,665 1,001 1,537 937 94 12,941 6
Retail 143 1,000,541 1,714 1,713 1,652 96 21,363 10
Office 108 708,112 2,010 2,838 1,862 93 34,963 17

1) The above table refers to properties that Balder owned at the end of the year. Properties sold have been excluded and properties acquired have been adjusted to full-year values. Other properties include hotel, educational, care and mixed-use properties.

CARRYING AMOUNT DISTRIBUTED BY REGION, TOTAL PROPERTY PORTFOLIO, %

CARRYING AMOUNT DISTRIBUTED BY PROPERTY CATEGORY, TOTAL PROPERTY PORTFOLIO, %

CHANGES IN PROPERTY PORTFOLIO

Investment properties

Balder's investment properties are reported on the basis of internal valuations. Properties in Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Germany and the UK are valued using the yield method.

In Finland, the acquisition cost method is used in addition to the yield method.

Properties under construction and project properties for own management are valued at market value reduced by estimated building expenditure and project risk.

Balder has increased the yield requirement in the valuations of the investment properties during the year by 0.3 percentage points compared with the year-end of the previous year. The increased estimated yield requirement is explained by the uncertain market situation and rising market interest rates. As of 31 December, Balder's average yield requirement was 4.9% (4.6) excluding project properties for own management. The average yield requirement for residential properties amounted to 4.4% (4.1) and for commercial properties 5.4% (5.2). In order to quality-assure the internal valuations, Balder uses external valuation firms in order to have parts of the portfolio valued externally and to secure parameters and assumptions in the valuation calculations. During the year, 52% of the portfolio has

been subject of assessment by external valuation firms. Deviations between external and internal valuations were insignificant.

Unrealised changes in value of investment properties

The overall carrying amount of Balder's investment properties amounted to SEK 209,000m (213,932) on 31 December. The unrealised change in value during the year amounted to SEK –9,980m (5,419).

The change in value during the year is mainly attributable to the increased estimated yield requirement.

Investments, acquisitions and divestments

During the year, a total of SEK 6,710m (14,171) was invested in respect of investment properties, of which SEK 888m (5,160) related to acquisitions and SEK 5,822m (9,011) related to investments in existing properties and projects for own management. Investment properties as well as condominiums and land were divested during the year with a sales value of SEK 681m (2,913). Realised changes in value from the divestments amounted to SEK –14m (111).

CHANGE IN CARRYING AMOUNT OF PROPERTIES 2023 2022
SEKm Number1) SEKm Number1)
Investment properties, 1 January 213,932 1,841 189,138 1,678
Investments in existing properties and projects 5,822 9,011
Acquisitions 888 5 5,160 31
Divestments –696 –12 –2,802 –69
Changes in value of investment properties, unrealised –9,980 5,419
Currency changes –967 8,006
Reclassification 67 201
Investment properties, 31 December 209,000 1,901 213,932 1,841
Development properties, 1 January 3,421 2,697
Investments in projects 1,695 1,731
Divestments –2,366 –1,007
Development properties, 31 December 2,750 3,421
Total property portfolio, 31 December 211,749 217,353

1) Number of investment properties.

PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT

Within the framework of property development, both new production and conversion projects of residentials and commercial spaces are being carried out. Investments are being made primarily in areas where the company already operates, with a focus on the metropolitan regions of Stockholm, Gothenburg, Helsinki and Copenhagen. The building rights portfolio mainly includes building rights for the construction of both rental apartments and tenant-owner apartments, but also commercial properties.

Projects for own management

Projects for own management that are under construction have an estimated total investment of SEK 3.2 billion (11.3), of which SEK 2.5 billion (8.3) is invested and SEK 0.7 billion (3.0) remains to be invested. Most of the ongoing projects relate to residential projects with condominiums for rental use. The projects comprise about 1,250 apartments (4,100) and relate primarily to projects in Finland and Denmark.

Development properties for sale

A development property is a property that is owned for upgrading with a view to being divested. These properties are recognised at cost on an ongoing basis, and a net profit is recognised when each property is completed, sold and handed over to the buyer.

Development projects that are under construction have an estimated total investment of SEK 3.0 billion (3.0), of which SEK 1.6 billion (1.9) is invested and SEK 1.4 billion (1.1) is still to be invested. All of the projects relate to residential projects that will be sold to end customers.

The sales results from two development projects (3), Brf Hovås Altituden and Brf Caprea, are reported in the fourth quarter. The cost of these projects amounted to SEK –1,136m (–523) and the profit from sales amounted to SEK 214m (45), excluding marketing and sales costs for the quarter of SEK –7m (–5) relating to all development properties.

Six development properties (6) were divested and recognised as income during the year. The cost of all projects divested during the year amounted to SEK –2,366m (–1,007) and the profit from sales amounted to SEK 572m (130), excluding sales and marketing expenses for the period of SEK –28m (–20) in respect of all development properties.

PROJECT PROPERTIES FOR OWN MANAGEMENT – UNDER CONSTRUCTION

Country Region Project Property
category
Lettable area,
sq.m.
Number
apartments
Total estimated
investment, SEKm
Estimated
completion
Denmark Copenhagen Strandby Huse Residential 3,024 48 166 Q1 2024
Finland Helsinki Kirkkonummen Tinapuisto Residential 1,147 25 49 Q1 2024
Finland Helsinki Patljoonantie 3-5 Residential 4,649 92 213 Q1 2024
Finland East Nokian Ylpeys Residential 2,244 88 98 Q1 2024
Sweden Stockholm Hedin Akalla Commercial 11,025 206 Q1 2024
Sweden Stockholm Mörtlösa MG Ford Commercial 7,305 208 Q2 2024
Denmark Copenhagen Strandby Høje Residential 19,817 289 967 Q3 2024
Finland Helsinki Peijinkuja 6 Residential 6,099 136 368 Q3 2024
Finland Helsinki Piejinkuja 10 Residential 4,500 121 290 Q4 2024
Finland East Kangasalan Kuningas Residential 4,589 140 190 Q4 2024
Finland East Kirkkonummen Ferdinand Residential 2,620 73 118 Q1 2025
Finland East Turun Huoleton Residential 4,100 132 203 Q1 2025
Finland East Turun Rento Residential 2,965 94 150 Q3 2025
Total 74,084 1,238 3,225

DEVELOPMENT PROPERTIES FOR SALE – UNDER CONSTRUCTION

Country Region Project Property
category
Lettable area,
sq.m.
Number
apartments
Total estimated
investment, SEKm
Estimated
completion
Sweden Stockholm Fabrique 46 Residential 7,393 138 741 Q2 2024
Sweden Gothenburg Frölunda Residential 20,036 392 900 Q3 2024
Sweden Gothenburg Bohusgatan Rubinen Residential 6,153 93 432 Q1 2026
Sweden Gothenburg Bohusgatan Safiren Residential 5,570 99 404 Q3 2026
Sweden Gothenburg Bohusgatan Spinellen Residential 7,133 134 490 Q2 2027
Total 46,285 856 2,966
Total under construction 120,369 2,094 6,191

FUTURE PROJECTS ESTIMATED CONSTRUCTION START 2025 AND ONWARDS

Country Region Gross area , sq.m. Number of apartments
Sweden Gothenburg 867,766 6,896
Sweden Stockholm 533,733 4,632
Finland Helsinki 282,147 5,226
Finland East 30,940 635
Norway Oslo 7,000 100
Denmark Copenhagen 40,024 225
Total 1,761,610 17,714

The majority of future projects in the above table have a development plan that has gained legal force or is in progress.

CUSTOMERS

In order to limit the risk of lower rental income and consequently a weakened occupancy rate, Balder strives to develop long-term relationships with the company's existing customers.

Balder has a good diversification as regards the distribution between residential and commercial properties as well as the geographical distribution. The diversification strengthens the possibilities of maintaining a steady and satisfactory occupancy rate.

Balder's commercial leases have an average lease term of 6.6 years (6.2). Balder's ten biggest leases account for 3.8% (3.5) of total rental income, and their average lease term is 12.8 years (10.1). The economic occupancy rate in the commercial portfolio was 95% at the end of 2023.

Customer satisfaction

Having satisfied customers is one of Balder's most important goals. Balder carries out structured, long-term work to continuously monitor what the company's customers think. During the autumn, a national survey was conducted to measure total customer satisfaction in the form of a customer satisfaction index (CSI). The outcome of this year's survey shows that never before has Balder had as many satisfied residential tenants as now in the Swedish market. The CSI result for Balder's current residential tenants is an average of 69, and the corresponding result in respect of residential tenants in Balder's newly produced rental apartments is 79. The result for Balder's commercial customers is an average of 71.

LEASE MATURITY STRUCTURE, 31/12/2023

Maturity date Number of leases Share, % Contracted rent, SEKm Share, %
2024 1,673 35 513 4
2025 1,111 24 833 7
2026 699 15 685 6
2027 493 10 654 5
2028– 751 16 3,205 26
Total 4,727 100 5,890 47
Residential 1) 47,905 6,365 51
Car park 1) 11,859 54 0
Garage 1) 6,358 91 1
Total 70,849 12,400 100

1) Normally has a period of notice of three months.

RENTAL INCOME AND PROFIT FROM PROPERTY MANAGEMENT

Profit from property management attributable to parent company's shareholders

MATURITY STRUCTURE OF COMMERCIAL LEASE CONTRACTS

Rental income

FINANCING

Balder has assets in Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Germany and the UK, which means that the Group is exposed to currency risks. Balder therefore has a diversified financing structure with bonds and bank financing in several different currencies. Balder values long-term relationships with its credit providers, which primarily comprise the major Nordic banks and capital market investors.

Balder's financing sources consist of bonds issued in euros in the European bond market under Balder's EMTN programme, followed by bank loans in various currencies, a domestic MTN programme, as well as a commercial paper programme in SEK and EUR. In addition to these financing sources, Balder also has issued hybrid capital, which has an original maturity of 60 years and is considered as 50% equity by the credit rating agencies.

Balder may from time to time seek to retire or repurchase outstanding debt through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, tender offers, exchange offers or other agreements. Such repurchases, if any, will depend on market conditions, liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts subject to such repurchases may be material.

During the fourth quarter, interest-bearing liabilities decreased by SEK 2.9 billion. Balder has continued to take up bank financing in order to further strengthen liquidity and to repurchase bonds. Balder's presence in the Swedish and international capital markets continues to be strategically important in the longer term. As of the year-end, available liquidity including confirmed loan commitments was SEK 17,653m (25,771) correponding to 1.4 times of Balder's future maturities of interest-bearing liabilities within 12 months. The available liquidity can fluctuate somewhat between quarters, depending on the timing of bank negotiations, currency movements and maturities. Balder will, however, maintain a level of liquidity in line with recent quarters, for as long as the company considers the financing markets to be strained.

By extending the company's interest rate refixing period, Balder took advantage of lower long-term interest rates in the fourth quarter. Balder's interest rate refixing period as of 31 December was 3.2 years, and the fixed credit term was 5.4 years. As of 31 December, 74% of loans were hedged with interest rate swaps and fixed-interest loans.

Balder has obligations to its financiers in the form of financial key ratios, so-called covenants. All covenants were fulfilled as of the year-end.

FINANCIAL KEY RATIOS 2023
31 Dec
2022
31 Dec
Interest-bearing liabilities excl. Hybrid capital, SEKm 130,034 130,310
Hybrid capital, SEKm 4,435 4,942
Available liquidity including confirmed loan commitments, SEKm 17,653 25,771
Average fixed credit term, years 5.4 5.7
Average interest rate refixing period, years 3.2 3.5
Net debt/EBITDA, times 12.3 13.4
Financial covenants
Net debt to total assets < 65, % 50.0 47.9
Interest coverage ratio > 1.8, times 3.2 4.7
Secured debt/Total assets < 45, % 22.0 17.9
Credit rating S&P BBB Negative
outlook
BBB Negative
outlook

FINANCIAL TARGETS Target Outcome

Equity/assets ratio, % min. 40.0 37.9
Net debt to total assets, % max. 50.0 50.0
Interest coverage ratio, times min. 2.0 3.2
Net debt/EBITDA, times (rolling twelve months) max. 11.0 12.3

FINANCING SOURCES, %

DISTRIBUTION OF SECURED AND UNSECURED LOANS, SEKm

Unsecured loans, 78,570 Secured loans, 55,899

7 Years

MATURITY STRUCTURE INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES 31/12/2023

Year SEKm Share, %
2024 12,363 9
2025 20,846 16
2026 24,769 18
2027 15,612 12
2028 16,737 12
2029 7,652 6
2030 8,537 6
2031 6,775 5
2032 368 0
2033 1,224 1
2034- 19,585 15
Total 134,469 100

INTEREST FIXING STRUCTURE 31/12/2023

Year SEKm Interest, % Share, %
2024 45,112 4.3* 34
2025 9,238 2.1 7
2026 13,257 2.7 10
2027 13,606 1.7 10
2028 18,992 2.8 14
2029 12,077 1.5 9
2030 8,706 2.0 6
2031 5,861 2.0 4
2032 2,804 2.5 2
2033 1,000 2.3 1
2034- 3,815 2.0 3
Total 134,469 2.9 100

*) The average interest rate for the current year includes the margin for the variable part of the debt portfolio.

AVERAGE FIXED CREDIT TERM INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES

MATURITY STRUCTURE INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES

AVERAGE FIXED INTEREST TERM

NET DEBT TO TOTAL ASSETS

SUSTAINABILITY

Balder's sustainability work

As a long-term property owner, Balder strives to assume social, environmental and financial responsibility. This includes not only minimising the environmental impact of operations, but also maximising the positive impact on society, both locally and globally.

Balder has signed Global Compact, the UN's set of international principles aimed at companies in the areas of human rights, labour law matters, the environment and anti-corruption. Balder strives to contribute to achieving the UN Global Sustainable Development Goals and has selected six of the 17 goals that are considered most relevant and where the company has the greatest opportunity to have an influence. To link these more closely to the business operations, the associated targets have also been identified in those areas where the company has the greatest opportunity to contribute to the goals being achieved.

Climate goals

Balder has undertaken to set science-based climate goals in line with the Paris Agreement. This involves more than halving emissions in its own operations (Scope 1 and 2) by 2030, with 2022 as the base year, and measuring and reducing emissions in the value chain. The company has also set a goal to achieve net zero emissions throughout the value chain (Scope 1, 2 and 3) by 2045. The climate goals have been submitted to the Science Based Targets Initiative for approval and are awaiting validation. Work on a climate roadmap was started towards the end of 2023 to specify which measures are required for the business to achieve its climate goals.

2030 HALVED EMISSIONS

2045 NET ZERO EMISSIONS

BALDER'S SUSTAINABILITY

FRAMEWORK MATERIAL SUSTAINABILITY TOPICS GOALS

  • Energy efficiency and renewable energy sources
  • Greenhouse gas emissions and climate adaptation
  • Environmentally certified properties
  • Minimise waste and increase degree of sorting
  • Safety and well-being of tenants
  • Area development for social sustainability
  • Responsible, fossil-free transport operations
  • Business ethics and responsible collaboration • Social and environmental requirements in supply chain
  • COWORKERS Good work environment with satisfied employees • Diversity and equal opportunity
  • FINANCES Long-term financial stability and profitability

  • Energy efficiency improvement 2% per sq.m. and year

  • Reduced water use 2% per sq.m. and year
  • 55% reduction in emissions from own operations by 2030 and achieve net zero emissions throughout the value chain by 2045
  • All newly produced properties must as a minimum fulfil Miljöbyggnad Silver or equivalent certification
  • Increase the proportion of environmentally certified buildings in Balder's current property portfolio
  • Create jobs for young people in the management organisation
  • Implement initiatives for sustainable travel to and from the properties
  • No incidents of corruption
  • No incidents of discrimination
  • All employees must be trained in the Code of Conduct
  • Encourage environment-friendly travel
  • Green financing Increase the proportion of green financing

CLIMATE RISK ANALYSES – FOR A RESILIENT PROPERTY PORTFOLIO

Balder continously work on reducing the climate impact from operations. At the same time, the company adopts a proactive approach to managing risks that might arise as a consequence of climate change. Through climate risk analyses and climate adaptation, the company is striving to strengthen the resilience of its property portfolios.

To adapt to climate change and fulfil the criteria in the EU Taxonomy Regulation, Balder is working with climate risk analyses. In addition to preventing climate-related damage to properties, measures implemented can also create value for tenants, for example through an enhanced sense of security and a greener environment.

The company's work with climate risk analyses started in 2022, when over one hundred analyses were conducted at building level. About half of the buildings were also the subject of vulnerability analyses and action plans. This work was intensified during 2023, and by the year-end large parts of the property portfolio, almost 750 properties and 1,650 buildings in Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Norway, had undergone climate risk screening.

The seven climate risks evaluated are flooding from heavy rainfall, lakes and watercourses or as a consequence of rising sea levels, heat-related risks, erosion, landslides and subsidence, and grass or forest fires. The most common risks in Balder's property portfolio so far are flooding due to heavy rainfall, heat-related risks and landslides and subsidence. The risks vary between localities, locations and building types.

Work continues to establish comprehensive climate risk analyses within the Group. This is a wide-ranging task, and the company is currently working on internal processes surrounding action plans and to meet the requirement for implementation within five years of the plans being produced, in accordance with the EU taxonomy. With more knowledge of climate risks, the company can take preventive action and create a resilient operations.

The three stages of climate risk analyses

First of all, there is screening and categorisation of the exposure of buildings to climaterelated risks. For buildings that have been given a sufficiently high risk classification, stage two sees a vulnerability analysis, in order to produce an overall view of the conditions that can make the building more resilient to climate-related risks. The third and final stage is to establish action plans for those properties that are classified as being exposed to risks and that are currently considered to be vulnerable to these climate risks. The strategic work is based on planning and governance, which then form the basis of driving the operational work forwards. Measures can be long-term, medium-term or short-term.

POSITIVE MOMENTUM IN BALDER'S ESG RATING

Fastighets AB Balder's targeted efforts in the field of sustainability are yielding results, and Sustainalytics updated Balder's ESG risk rating from 13.8 to 12.3 during the year. Balder remains stable within the low-risk range, and is closer to the desirable level of negligible risk.

"As a listed property company, high sustainability demands are placed by investors and other stakeholders. Sustainalytics' positive rating confirms that our efforts are yielding results and further motivates us in our pursuit of even better outcomes," says Balder's Sustainability Manager, Klara Appelqvist.

This section contains information developed by Sustainalytics (www.sustainalytics.com). Such information and data are owned by Sustainalytics and/or their third party suppliers (third party data) and are provided solely for information purposes. They do not represent support for any product or project, nor investment advice, and they are not guaranteed to be complete, up to date, correct or suitable for a given purpose. Their use is subject to the terms and conditions available at https://www.sustainalytics.com/legal-disclaimers.

Copyright ©2023 Morningstar Sustainalytics. All rights reserved.

ASSOCIATED COMPANIES

Balder is co-owner of a large number of companies that manage properties and develop projects, and also of Norion Bank1) (formerly Collector Bank). For further information about Balder's associated companies, see pages 39–41 and 74–76 in Balder's Annual Report 2022. Associated companies and joint ventures are recognised in the Group according to the equity method. During the year, Balder invested SEK 641m in associated companies.

The tables below show Balder's share of property managing associated companies. Companies included in the tables are Tulia AB 50% (50), Fastighets AB Centur 50% (50), Trenum AB 50% (50), Anthon Eiendom AS 60% (60), Sinoma Fastighets AB 49% (49), Tornet Bostadsproduktion AB 33% (33), Entra ASA2) just under 40% (40), Stenhus Fastigheter i Norden AB3) 20% (19) and Brinova Fastigheter AB4) 19% (19).

BALDER'S PARTICIPATION IN THE PROPERTY MANAGING ASSOCIATED COMPANIES' PROPERTY PORTFOLIO AS OF 31/12/2023 5)

Number of
investment
properties6)
Lettable
area,
sq.m.
Rental
value,
SEKm
Rental
value,
SEK/sq.m.
Rental
income,
SEKm
Economic
occupancy
rate, %
Carrying
amount,
SEKm
Carrying
amount, %
Distributed by region
Stockholm 127 180,697 392 2,169 367 94 6,931 14
Gothenburg 108 257,848 355 1,376 344 97 4,949 10
South 162 156,551 258 1,649 250 97 3,958 8
East 67 118,428 171 1,440 166 98 2,484 5
North 45 186,915 378 2,021 362 96 6,389 13
Oslo 72 434,410 1,223 2,816 1,160 95 22,442 45
Total excluding projects 581 1,334,850 2,776 2,080 2,650 95 47,154 94
Projects for own management 2,799 6
Total property portfolio 581 1,334,850 2,776 2,080 2,650 95 49,953 100
Distributed by property category
Residential 144 204,375 404 1,977 390 97 7,962 16
Office 142 681,512 1,738 2,550 1,648 95 30,457 61
Retail 62 142,647 213 1,496 208 97 2,756 6
Other 233 306,316 421 1,375 403 96 5,979 12
Total excluding projects 581 1,334,850 2,776 2,080 2,650 95 47,154 94
Projects for own management 2,799 6
Total property portfolio 581 1,334,850 2,776 2,080 2,650 95 49,953 100

1) Balder's market value (share price) of Norion Bank AB (publ) as of 31 December 2023 amounted to SEK 3,923m. Balder classifies the holding in Norion as an associated company. The holding is long-term and there is no indication of a need for a write-down.

2) Balder's market value (share price) of Entra ASA as of 31 December 2023 amounted to SEK 7,942m. Balder's participation in Entra's net asset value (EPRA NRV) indicates no need for a write-down and is a long-term holding.

3) Balder's market value (share price) of Stenhus Fastigheter i Norden AB (publ) as of 31 December 2023 amounted to SEK 767m. Balder's participation in Stenhus' net asset value (EPRA NRV) indicates no need for a write-down and is a long-term holding.

4) Balder's market value (share price) of Brinova Fastigheter AB (publ) as of 31 December 2023 amounted to SEK 356m. Balder's participation in Brinova's net asset value (EPRA NRV) indicates no need for a write-down and is a long-term holding. The share of the vote is 31.4%. 5) The above table refers to properties that the associated companies owned at the end of the year. Properties sold have been excluded and properties acquired have been

adjusted to full-year values. Other properties include hotel, educational, nursing, industrial and mixed-use properties. 6) Refers to the entire associated companies' portfolio.

BALDER'S PARTICIPATION IN THE BALANCE SHEETS OF PROPERTY MANAGING ASSOCIATED COMPANIES

SEKm 2023
31 Dec
2022
31 Dec
Assets
Properties 49,953 55,758
Other assets 2,139 2,441
Cash and cash equivalents 480 523
Total assets 52,572 58,723
Equity and liabilities
Equity/interest-bearing shareholder loan 21,183 24,241
Deferred tax liability 4,003 5,087
Interest-bearing liabilities 26,033 27,799
Other liabilities 1,352 1,596
Total equity and liabilities 52,572 58,723

CARRYING AMOUNT DISTRIBUTED BY PROPERTY CATEGORY, TOTAL PROPERTY PORTFOLIO, %

CARRYING AMOUNT DISTRIBUTED BY REGION, TOTAL PROPERTY PORTFOLIO, %

OTHER DISCLOSURES

Events after the end of the year

No events of material significance for Fastighets AB Balder's position have occurred after the end of the reporting period.

Related party transactions

Balder receives fees from associated companies and Erik Selin Fastigheter AB for property and company management services. These fees amounted to SEK 98m (85) during the year and are reported in management and administrative costs. During the year, construction services were purchased from Tommy Byggare AB to the order of SEK 19m (118). All transactions have been priced on market terms.

Risks and uncertainties

Balder's operations, financial position and earnings may be affected by a number of risks and uncertainties. These are described on pages 47–50 in the Annual Report 2022. Otherwise no significant changes have been noted.

Accounting policies

Balder applies IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) as adopted by the European Union in its consolidated accounts and the interpretations of these (IFRIC). This year-end report is prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting. In addition, relevant provisions of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and the Swedish Securities Markets Act have also been applied. The parent company has prepared its financial statements in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, the Swedish Securities Markets Act and RFR 2, Accounting for Legal Entities. The accounting policies follow those reported in the Annual Report 2022.

New and changed standards and policies that came into force as of 1 January 2023 or later are not considered to have any material impact on the Group's financial reports.

Recognition of convertible bonds

Convertible bonds issued in EUR are divided into two components, a liability component and an option component. The liability component is valued at accrued cost using the effective interest method. The option component is recognised as a liability and is valued on an ongoing basis at fair value via the income statement. Transaction costs are accrued over the term and included in the change in value in the income statement. According to IFRS, earnings per share after dilution must be calculated with the assumption that conversion will take place regardless of the current share price, i.e. the calculation is made with full dilution on day one.

The Board's proposal to the Annual General Meeting 2024

Ahead of the Annual General Meeting on 3 May 2024, the Board of Directors intends to propose to the meeting:

  • That no share dividend shall be declared.
  • That the Board shall be authorised, before the next annual general meeting, to repurchase and transfer Class B shares in Balder equivalent to no more than 10% of all shares in the company.
  • That the Board shall be authorised, before the next annual general meeting, on one or more occasions, with or without derogation from the preferential rights of shareholders, to decide on the new issuing of Class B shares and of warrants and/or convertibles with the right to subscribe and/or convert to Class B shares. This authorisation shall comprise no more than 10% of all shares in the company. It shall be possible to subscribe to the shares in cash, through payment in kind or through a right of set-off.

This year-end report has not been subject to an examination by the company's auditors.

Gothenburg, 9 February 2024

Erik Selin Chief Executive Officer

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

SEKm 2023
Oct–Dec
2022
Oct–Dec
2023
Jan–Dec
2022
Jan–Dec
Rental income 3,089 2,805 11,944 10,521
Property costs –815 –740 –3,030 –2,725
Net operating income 2,274 2,065 8,914 7,796
Management and administrative costs –290 –259 –1,080 –1,019
Participation in profits from associated companies and joint ventures –1,247 128 –2,236 1,002
– of which profit from property management 492 477 1,917 1,929
– of which changes in value –2,080 –379 –4,557 –433
– of which tax 341 30 404 –495
Other income/costs –13 –4 –16 –17
Net financial items –922 –649 –3,186 –2,031
– of which cost of leases/ground rent –20 –20 –83 –76
Profit including changes in value and tax in associated companies –199 1,281 2,396 5,732
– of which Profit from property management 1,540 1,629 6,549 6,659
Changes in value
Changes in value of investment properties, realised –20 53 –14 111
Changes in value of investment properties, unrealised –3,985 –795 –9,980 5,419
Income sale development properties 1,350 568 2,938 1,136
Costs sale development properties –1,143 –528 –2,394 –1,027
Changes in value of derivatives –2,111 283 –1,899 1,617
Changes in value, total –5,909 –419 –11,350 7,257
Profit before tax –6,107 862 –8,954 12,988
Income tax 894 –150 1,254 –1,999
Net profit for the period/year –5,213 712 –7,699 10,989
Net profit for the period/year attributable to:
Parent company's shareholders –4,768 846 –6,746 10,175
Non-controlling interests –445 –133 –953 814
–5,213 712 –7,699 10,989
Other comprehensive income – items that may be reclassified to net profit/loss for the period
Translation difference relating to foreign operations (net after hedge accounting) –775 20 –76 1,005
Cash flow hedges after tax –119 –3 –56 414
Participation in other comprehensive income from associated companies and joint ventures –452 189 –1,030 466
Comprehensive income for the period/year –6,560 918 –8,862 12,875
Total comprehensive income for the period/year attributable to:
Parent company's shareholders –5,646 829 –7,880 10,903
Non-controlling interests –914 89 –982 1,972
–6,560 918 –8,862 12,875
Profit from property management 1,540 1,629 6,549 6,659
Of which non-controlling interests part of profit from property management –89 –92 –414 –521
Profit from property management attributable to parent company's shareholders 1,451 1,537 6,135 6,139
Profit from property management per share, SEK 1.26 1.37 5.32 5.48
Profit after tax per share, SEK –4.13 0.76 –5.85 9.09
Profit after tax per share after dilution of convertible, SEK 1) –4.13 0.76 –5.85 9.09

1) Convertible bonds involve dilution effects in cases where a conversion into ordinary shares would result in reduced earnings per share.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

SEKm 2023
31 Dec
2022
31 Dec
Assets
Investment properties 209,000 213,932
Development properties 2,750 3,421
Lease contract; Right-of-use assets 2,102 1,881
Other fixed assets 387 272
Participations in associated companies and joint ventures 28,288 31,620
Derivatives 421 1,982
Receivables 5,351 4,115
Cash and cash equivalents and financial investments 5,449 6,553
Total assets 253,748 263,775
Equity and liabilities
Equity 1) 93,987 102,909
Deferred tax liability 16,272 17,769
Interest-bearing liabilities 134,469 135,252
–of which Hybrid capital 2) 4,435 4,942
Derivatives 1,444
Lease contract 2,108 1,887
Other liabilities 5,469 5,958
Total equity and liabilities 253,748 263,775
1) Of which non-controlling interests. 11,674 12,715
2) 50% of the Hybrid capital is treated as equity by the ratings agencies and thereby reduces interest-bearing liabilities
when calculating the debt/equity ratio and net debt to total assets ratio and increases equity when calculating the
equity/assets ratio.
2,217 2,471

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

SEKm 2023
31 Dec
2022
31 Dec
Opening equity 102,909 88,567
Total comprehensive income for the year –8,862 12,875
Transactions with non-controlling interests –20 –183
Dividend to non-controlling interests –40 –131
Shareholder contributions from non-controlling interests 0 3
Non-controlling interests arising from the acquisition of subsidiaries 0
Share issue, after share issue costs 1,778
Closing equity 93,987 102,909

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

SEKm 2023
Oct–Dec
2022
Oct–Dec
2023
Jan–Dec
2022
Jan–Dec
Net operating income 2,274 2,065 8,914 7,796
Other income/costs –13 –4 –16 –17
Management and administrative costs –290 –259 –1,080 –1,019
Selling and marketing expenses, development properties –7 –5 –28 –20
Reversal of depreciation and amortisation 19 14 71 52
Net financial items paid –860 –551 –3,085 –1,860
Tax paid –117 –143 –555 –491
Cash flow from operating activities before change in working capital 1,006 1,117 4,221 4,442
Change in operating receivables 337 766 –11 394
Change in operating liabilities –1,131 –33 647 214
Cash flow from operating activities 212 1,850 4,857 5,050
Acquisition of investment properties
Acquisition/divestment of other fixed assets
–470
–129
–335
–70
–888
–187
–5,160
–138
Purchase of financial investments –15 –897 –1,077
Acquisition of shares/Capital contributions/Loans to associated companies and joint ventures –132 –261 –1,167 –1,518
Investments in existing properties and projects –1,636 –3,314 –7,517 –10,742
Transactions with non-controlling interests –18 –141 –20 –183
Sale of investment properties 32 141 681 2,913
Sale of development properties 1,350 568 2,938 1,136
Sale of financial investments 138 164 264 1,238
Sale of shares in associated companies and joint ventures 31 1 269 1
Dividend paid from associated companies and joint ventures 37 361 315 614
Cash flow from investing activities –797 –2,901 –6,209 –12,915
Share issue, after share issue costs 1,778 1,778
Amortisation of lease liability 1 5 –21 –17
Shareholder contributions from non-controlling interests 0 0 3
Dividend paid to non-controlling interests –42 –131
Loans raised 5,204 6,441 25,006 26,896
Amortisation/redemption of loans sold properties/changes in overdraft facilities –4,612 –5,935 –25,155 –18,032
Cash flow from financing activities 594 2,290 –212 10,497
Cash flow for the period/year 8 1,238 –1,564 2,632
Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the period/year 2,453 2,727 3,977 1,299
Exchange rate difference in cash and cash equivalents –60 12 –12 46
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period/year 2,402 3,977 2,402 3,977
Available liquidity, SEKm
Cash and cash equivalents 2,402 3,977 2,402 3,977
Unutilised overdraft facilities 410 410 410 410
Unutilised credit facilities 11,794 18,808 11,794 18,808
Financial investments 3,047 2,576 3,047 2,576
Available liquidity including confirmed loan commitments 17,653 25,771 17,653 25,771

SEGMENT INFORMATION

SEKm 2023
Oct–Dec
2022
Oct–Dec
2023
Jan–Dec
2022
Jan–Dec
Rental income
Helsinki 733 667 2,859 2,606
Stockholm 459 437 1,795 1,618
Gothenburg 554 482 2,041 1,776
Copenhagen 294 244 1,146 899
South 214 194 809 715
East 531 472 2,047 1,727
North 304 310 1,247 1,180
Total 3,089 2,805 11,944 10,521
Net operating income
Helsinki 486 438 1,919 1,793
Stockholm 347 325 1,375 1,225
Gothenburg 447 367 1,610 1,327
Copenhagen 188 182 841 683
South 164 141 610 524
East 397 359 1,564 1,282
North 245 253 994 962
Total 2,274 2,065 8,914 7,796

The Group's internal reporting of operations is divided into the above segments. Total net operating income corresponds with recognised net operating income in the income statement. The difference between net operating income of SEK 8,914m (7,796) and profit before tax of SEK –8,954m (12,988) consists of changes in value of investment properties of SEK –9,995m (5,530), profit from sales of development properties of SEK 544m (110), other income/costs of SEK –16m (–17), management and administrative costs of SEK –1,080m (–1,019), participations in profit from associated companies and joint ventures of SEK –2,236m (1,002), net financial items of SEK –3,186m (–2,031) and changes in value of derivatives of SEK –1,899m (1,617).

SEKm 2023
31 Dec
2022
31 Dec
Property portfolio
Helsinki 52,039 52,932
Stockholm 33,113 34,267
Gothenburg 38,922 36,947
Copenhagen 23,364 22,811
South 13,558 12,901
East 23,875 21,704
North 18,845 20,061
Total excluding projects 203,715 201,623
Projects for own management 5,285 12,309
Total investment properties 209,000 213,932
Development properties 2,750 3,421
Total property portfolio 211,749 217,353

The carrying amounts of properties changed during the year due to investments, acquisitions, divestments, unrealised changes in value and currency changes by SEK –892m in the Helsinki region, SEK –1,154m in the Stockholm region, SEK 1,975m in the Gothenburg region, SEK 553m in the Copenhagen region, SEK 656m in the South region, SEK 2,171m in the East region and SEK –1,216m in the North region.

The Group's projects for own management decreased by SEK –7,024m and the Group's development properties decreased by SEK –671m. The properties in Denmark are classified under the Copenhagen region. The Finnish property portfolio is divided between the regions of Helsinki and East. Property ownership in Norway is classified under region North, and the properties in Germany and the UK under region South.

KEY RATIOS

2023
Oct–Dec
2022
Oct–Dec
2023
Jan–Dec
2022
Jan–Dec
Share-related key ratios
Average number of shares, thousands 1,154,000 1,119,769 1,154,000 1,119,192
Profit after tax per share, SEK –4.13 0.76 –5.85 9.09
Profit after tax per share after dilution of convertible, SEK1) –4.13 0.76 –5.85 9.09
Profit after tax excluding unrealised changes in value per share, SEK 1.05 1.24 4.36 4.71
Profit from property management per share, SEK 1.26 1.37 5.32 5.48
Net operating income per share, SEK 1.74 1.66 6.77 6.06
Outstanding number of shares, thousands 1,154,000 1,154,000 1,154,000 1,154,000
Equity per share, SEK 71.33 78.16 71.33 78.16
Long-term net asset value per share (NAV), SEK 85.06 92.10 85.06 92.10
Share price on closing date per share, SEK 71.52 48.52 71.52 48.52
Property-related key ratios
Rental value full year, SEK/sq.m. 2,158 2,060 2,158 2,060
Rental income full year, SEK/sq.m. 2,064 1,982 2,064 1,982
Economic occupancy rate, % 96 96 96 96
Vacancy rate, % 4 4 4 4
Surplus ratio, % 74 74 75 74
Carrying amount, SEK/sq.m. 33,929 34,540 33,929 34,540
Number of investment properties 1,901 1,841 1,901 1,841
Lettable area, thousand sq.m. 6,004 5,837 6,004 5,837
Profit from property management attributable to parent company's shareholders, SEKm 1,451 1,537 6,135 6,139
Financial key ratios
Return on equity, % –1.9 5.4 –7.8 12.1
Return on total assets, % 1.2 3.2 –2.2 6.1
Interest coverage ratio, times 2.7 3.7 3.2 4.7
Equity/assets ratio, % 37.9 40.0 37.9 40.0
Debt/equity ratio, times 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3
Net debt to total assets, % 50.0 47.9 50.0 47.9
Net debt/EBITDA, times 12.7 13.6 12.3 13.4

1) Convertible bonds involve dilution effects in cases where a conversion into ordinary shares would result in reduced earnings per share.

CONDENSED PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT

SEKm 2023
Oct–Dec
2022
Oct–Dec
2023
Jan–Dec
2022
Jan–Dec
Net sales 148 36 529 491
Administrative costs –148 –37 –527 –492
Operating profit –0 –0 2 –2
Profit from financial items
Profit from participations in subsidiaries –2,676 178 6,825
Other net financial items –58 85 1,541 –2,291
– of which exchange rate differences 1,328 –353 1,324 –2,851
Changes in value of derivatives –2,086 352 –1,821 1,507
Profit before appropriations and tax –2,144 –2,240 –100 6,039
Appropriations
Group contribution –2,457 2,708 –2,457 2,708
Principal earnings 1) 215 215
Profit before tax –4,386 468 –2,342 8,746
Income tax 421 –556 206 –281
Net profit for the period/year 2) –3,965 –88 –2,136 8,466

1) Since January 2023, the parent company has been a member of a fiscal commission with a selection of its subsidiaries. All companies in the fiscal commission are also members of a Value Added Tax group as of April 2023. The parent company has received SEK 215m (–) in principal earnings from subsidiaries in the fiscal commission. 2) The parent company has no items that are recognised in Other comprehensive income, and total comprehensive income therefore corresponds to net profit for the

period/year.

CONDENSED PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET

SEKm 2023
31 Dec
2022
31 Dec
Assets
Other fixed assets 26 28
Financial non-current assets 29,111 32,931
Receivables from Group companies 86,864 92,204
Derivatives 181 1,185
Current receivables 421 415
Cash and cash equivalents and financial investments 2,097 2,895
Total assets 118,700 129,658
Equity and liabilities
Equity 26,556 28,693
Interest-bearing liabilities 50,100 52,199
– of which Hybrid capital 4,435 4,942
Liabilities to Group companies 39,934 48,082
Derivatives 1,114
Other liabilities 996 685
Total equity and liabilities 118,700 129,658

THE SHARE AND OWNERS

Balder's share is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm, Large Cap segment. The company's market capitalisation as of 31 December amounted to SEK 82,534m (55,992).

The principal owner in Fastighets AB Balder is Erik Selin Fastigheter AB, which owns 34.1% (34.1) of the capital and 47.8% (47.8) of the votes. Foreign ownership amounts to approximately 24% (27) of outstanding shares.

The share

At the end of the year, Balder had approximately 29,000 shareholders (29,000). During the year, approximately 698 million shares were traded (608), which corresponds to an average of about 2,780,000 shares per trading day (2,405,000). The annual turnover rate during the year amounted to 60% (53). The price of the share was SEK 71.52 (48.52) on 31 December, corresponding to a rise of 47% since the previous year-end.

Share capital

As of 31 December, the share capital in Balder amounted to SEK 192,333,333 distributed among 1,154,000,000 shares. Each share has a quota value of SEK 0.16667, of which 67,376,592 shares are Class A and 1,086,623,408 shares are Class B. The total number of outstanding shares is 1,154,000,000 as of 31 December. Each Class A share carries one vote and each Class B share carries one tenth of one vote. No shares were repurchased during the year.

OWNERSHIP LIST AS OF 31/12/2023

Owners Class A shares Class B shares shares Capital, % Votes, %
Erik Selin via company 49,855,968 343,265,400 393,121,368 34.1 47.8
Arvid Svensson Invest AB 17,495,352 81,255,240 98,750,592 8.6 14.6
Swedbank Robur Fonder 72,744,678 72,744,678 6.3 4.1
AMF – Försäkring och Fonder 61,082,056 61,082,056 5.3 3.5
Länsförsäkringar Fondförvaltning AB 35,477,161 35,477,161 3.1 2.0
Lannebo Fonder 22,170,378 22,170,378 1.9 1.3
SEB Investment Management 22,004,723 22,004,723 1.9 1.2
Folksam 16,950,433 16,950,433 1.5 1.0
Handelsbanken Fonder 15,529,601 15,529,601 1.3 0.9
Cliens Fonder 13,772,789 13,772,789 1.2 0.8
Others 25,272 402,370,949 402,396,221 34.9 22.9
Total 67,376,592 1,086,623,408 1,154,000,000 100 100

DEVELOPMENT SHARE PRICE, NET ASSET VALUE AND PROFIT FROM PROPERTY MANAGEMENT

SHARE PRICE/NET ASSET VALUE & SHARE PRICE/PROFIT FROM PROPERTY MANAGEMENT

SHARE-RELATED KEY RATIOS 2023
Oct–Dec
2022
Oct–Dec
2023
Jan–Dec
2022
Jan–Dec
Profit after tax per share, SEK
A Profit after tax for the period attributable to the parent company's shareholders
during the period according to the income statement, SEKm –4,768 846 –6,746 10,175
B Average number of outstanding shares during the period, million
A/B Profit after tax per share, SEK
1,154
–4.13
1,120
0.76
1,154
–5.85
1,119
9.09
Profit after tax per share after dilution of convertible, SEK
A Profit after tax for the period attributable to the parent company's shareholders
during the period according to the income statement, SEKm
–4,768 846 –6,746 10,175
B Effect on profit of convertible, SEKm –932 –994
C Average number of outstanding shares during the period after dilution of
convertible, million 1,229 1,120 1,218 1,119
(A-B)/C Profit after tax per share after dilution of convertible, SEK –4.13 1) 0.76 –5.85 1) 9.09
Profit after tax excluding unrealised changes in value per share, SEK
A Profit after tax for the period attributable to the parent company's shareholders
during the period according to the income statement, SEKm –4,768 846 –6,746 10,175
B Changes in value of investment properties, unrealised during the period
according to the income statement, SEKm
–3,985 –795 –9,980 5,419
C Changes in value of derivatives during the period according to the income
statement, SEKm
–2,111 283 –1,899 1,617
D Non-controlling interests' share of unrealised changes in value during the period,
SEKm –642 –209 –1,600 430
E Changes in value in participations in profit from associated companies and joint
ventures during the period according to the income statement, SEKm
–2,080 –379 –4,557 –433
F Tax effect of unrealised changes in value, SEKm 1,552 140 3,056 –1,272
G Average number of outstanding shares during the period, million 1,154 1,120 1,154 1,119
(A-B-C+D-E-F)/G Profit after tax excluding unrealised changes in value per share, SEK 1.05 1.24 4.36 4.71
Profit from property management per share, SEK
A Profit from property management attributable to the parent company's share
holders during the period according to the income statement, SEKm
1,451 1,537 6,135 6,139
B Average number of outstanding shares during the period, million 1,154 1,120 1,154 1,119
A/B Profit from property management per share, SEK 1.26 1.37 5.32 5.48
Net operating income per share, SEK
A Net operating income attributable to the parent company's shareholders during the
period, SEKm
2,003 1,861 7,815 6,778
B Average number of outstanding shares during the period, million 1,154 1,120 1,154 1,119
A/B Net operating income per share, SEK 1.74 1.66 6.77 6.06
Equity per share, SEK
A Equity attributable to the parent company's shareholders at the end of the period
according to the balance sheet, SEKm 82,313 90,194 82,313 90,194
B Number of outstanding shares at the end of the period, million
A/B Equity per share, SEK
1,154
71.33
1,154
78.16
1,154
71.33
1,154
78.16
Long-term net asset value per share (NAV), SEK
A Equity attributable to the parent company's shareholders at the end of the period
according to the balance sheet, SEKm
82,313 90,194 82,313 90,194
B Deferred tax according to the balance sheet, SEKm 16,272 17,769 16,272 17,769
C Interest rate derivatives, SEKm –421 –1,677 –421 –1,677
D Number of outstanding shares at the end of the period, million 1,154 1,154 1,154 1,154
(A+B+C)/D Long-term net asset value per share (NAV), SEK 85.06 92.10 85.06 92.10

1) In cases where the performance measure indicates a better outcome compared with no dilution of convertible, the performance measure applied is Profit after tax per share, SEK.

NUMBER OF SHARES 2023
Oct–Dec
2022
Oct–Dec
2023
Jan–Dec
2022
Jan–Dec
Average number of shares 1,154,000,000 1,119,769,231 1,154,000,000 1,119,191,781
Average number of shares after dilution of convertible 1,228,659,366 1,119,769,231 1,217,613,871 1,119,191,781
Outstanding number of shares 1,154,000,000 1,154,000,000 1,154,000,000 1,154,000,000
Outstanding number of shares after dilution of convertible 1,228,659,366 1,154,000,000 1,228,659,366 1,154,000,000
PROPERTY-RELATED KEY RATIOS 2023
Oct–Dec
2022
Oct–Dec
2023
Jan–Dec
2022
Jan–Dec
Rental value full year, SEK/sq.m.
A Rental value on annual basis at the end of the period, SEKm 12,958 12,025 12,958 12,025
B Lettable area, thousand sq.m. 6,004 5,837 6,004 5,837
A/B x 1,000 Rental value, full year, SEK/sq.m. 2,158 2,060 2,158 2,060
Rental income full year, SEK/sq.m.
A Rental income on annual basis at the end of the period, SEKm 12,390 11,568 12,390 11,568
B Lettable area, thousand sq.m. 6,004 5,837 6,004 5,837
A/B x 1,000 Rental income, full year, SEK/sq.m. 2,064 1,982 2,064 1,982
Economic occupancy rate, %
A Rental income on annual basis at the end of the period, SEKm 12,390 11,568 12,390 11,568
B Rental value on annual basis at the end of the period, SEKm 12,958 12,025 12,958 12,025
A/B Economic occupancy rate, % 96% 96% 96% 96%
Surplus ratio, %
A Net operating income during the period according to the income statement, SEKm 2,274 2,065 8,914 7,796
B Rental income during the period according to the income statement, SEKm 3,089 2,805 11,944 10,521
A/B Surplus ratio, % 74% 74% 75% 74%
Carrying amount, SEK/sq.m.
A Carrying amount of investment properties excluding projects, SEKm 203,715 201,623 203,715 201,623
B Lettable area, thousand sq.m. 6,004 5,837 6,004 5,837
A/B x 1,000 Carrying amount, SEK/sq.m. 33,929 34,540 33,929 34,540
FINANCIAL KEY RATIOS 2023
Oct–Dec
2022
Oct–Dec
2023
Jan–Dec
2022
Jan–Dec
Return on equity, %
A Profit after tax for the period attributable to the parent company's shareholders
during the period according to the income statement, SEKm
–4,768 846 –6,746 10,175
B Changes in value of investment properties, realised and unrealised during the
period according to the income statement, SEKm
–4,005 –742 –9,995 5,530
C Profit from development properties during the period according to the income
statement, SEKm
207 40 544 110
D Changes in value of derivatives during the period according to the income
statement, SEKm
–2,111 283 –1,899 1,617
E Changes in value in participations in profit from associated companies and joint
ventures during the period according to the income statement, SEKm
–2,080 –379 –4,557 –433
F Non-controlling interests' share of changes in values, SEKm –650 –192 –1,622 465
G Tax effect of changes in values 20.6%, SEKm 1,512 125 2,943 –1,310
A-B-C-D-E+F-G Total adjusted profit for the period, SEKm 1,059 1,326 4,595 5,126
H Total adjusted profit recalculated for annual profit, SEKm 4,236 5,304 4,595 5,126
I Changes in value for the parent company's shareholders, SEKm (B+C+D+E-F) –7,339 –605 –14,284 6,359
J Tax effect of changes in value, SEKm (G) 1,512 125 2,943 –1,310
K Calculated annual profit, SEKm (H+I+J) –1,591 4,824 –6,746 10,175
L Equity attributable to the parent company's shareholders at the end of the period
according to the balance sheet, SEKm
82,313 90,194 82,313 90,194
M Equity attributable to the parent company's shareholders at the end of the
period according to the balance sheet, SEKm
87,963 87,658 90,194 77,606
N Average equity, SEKm (L+M)/2 85,138 88,926 86,254 83,900
K/N Return on equity, % –1.9% 5.4% –7.8% 12.1%
Return on total assets, %
A Profit before tax for the period according to the income statement, SEKm –6,107 862 –8,954 12,988
B Net financial items during the period according to the income statement, SEKm –922 –649 –3,186 –2,031
C Changes in value of investment properties, realised and unrealised during the
period according to the income statement, SEKm
–4,005 –742 –9,995 5,530
D Profit from development properties during the period according to the income
statement, SEKm
207 40 544 110
E Changes in value of derivatives during the period according to the income
statement, SEKm
–2,111 283 –1,899 1,617
F Changes in value in participations in profit from associated companies and joint
ventures during the period according to the income statement, SEKm
–2,080 –379 –4,557 –433
A-B-C-D-E-F Total adjusted profit for the period, SEKm 2,804 2,309 10,139 8,195
G Total adjusted profit recalculated for annual profit, SEKm 11,215 9,234 10,139 8,195
H Changes in value, SEKm (C+D+E+F) –7,989 –797 –15,906 6,824
I Calculated annual profit, SEKm (G+H) 3,226 8,437 –5,768 15,019
J Total assets at the end of the period, SEKm 253,748 263,775 253,748 263,775
K Total assets at the beginning of the period, SEKm 263,772 258,660 263,775 229,933
L Average total assets, SEKm (J+K)/2 258,760 261,218 258,762 246,854
I/L Return on total assets, % 1.2% 3.2% –2.2% 6.1%
Interest coverage ratio, times
A Profit including changes in value and tax in associated companies during the
period according to the income statement, SEKm
–199 1,281 2,396 5,732
B Net financial items during the period according to the income statement, SEKm –922 –649 –3,186 –2,031
C Leases/ground rent during the period according to the income statement, SEKm –20 –20 –83 –76
D Changes in value of financial investments during the period, SEKm –6 –28 –162 –164
E Changes in value and tax in participations in profit from associated companies and
joint ventures during the period according to the income statement, SEKm
–1,739 –348 –4,153 –927
(A-(B-C)+D-E)/-(B-C-D) Interest coverage ratio, times 2.7 3.7 3.2 4.7
CONTD. FINANCIAL KEY RATIOS 2023
Oct–Dec
2022
Oct–Dec
2023
Jan–Dec
2022
Jan–Dec
Equity/assets ratio, %
A Equity including non-controlling interests at the end of the period according to
the balance sheet, SEKm
93,987 102,909 93,987 102,909
B 50% of Hybrid capital according to the balance sheet, SEKm 2,217 2,471 2,217 2,471
C Total equity and liabilities at the end of the period according to the balance sheet,
SEKm
253,748 263,775 253,748 263,775
(A+B)/C Equity/assets ratio, % 37.9% 40.0% 37.9% 40.0%
Debt/equity ratio, times
A Interest-bearing liabilities at the end of the period according to the balance
sheet, SEKm
134,469 135,252 134,469 135,252
B 50% of Hybrid capital according to the balance sheet, SEKm 2,217 2,471 2,217 2,471
C Equity including non-controlling interests at the end of the period according to
the balance sheet, SEKm 93,987 102,909 93,987 102,909
(A-B)/C Debt-equity ratio, times 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3
Net debt, SEKm
A Interest-bearing liabilities at the end of the period according to the balance
sheet, SEKm
134,469 135,252 134,469 135,252
B 50% of Hybrid capital according to the balance sheet, SEKm 2,217 2,471 2,217 2,471
C Cash and cash equivalents and financial investments at the end of the period
according to the balance sheet, SEKm
5,449 6,553 5,449 6,553
A-B-C Net debt, SEKm 126,802 126,228 126,802 126,228
EBITDA, SEKm
A Profit from property management during the period according to the income
statement, SEKm
1,540 1,629 6,549 6,659
B Profit from sale of development properties during the period according to the
income statement, SEKm
207 40 544 110
C Net financial items during the period according to the income statement, SEKm –922 –649 –3,186 –2,031
A+B-C EBITDA, SEKm 2,669 2,318 10,279 8,800
EBITDA, SEKm converted on a full-year basis 10,057 9,153 10,279 8,800
Net debt to total assets, %
A Net debt, SEKm 126,802 126,228 126,802 126,228
B Total equity and liabilities at the end of the period according to the balance sheet,
SEKm
253,748 263,775 253,748 263,775
A/B Net debt to total assets, % 50.0% 47.9% 50.0% 47.9%
Net debt/EBITDA, times
A Average net debt, SEKm 128,092 124,767 126,515 117,589
EBITDA, SEKm converted on a full-year basis 10,057 9,153 10,279 8,800
A/B Net debt/EBITDA, times 12.7 13.6 12.3 13.4

DEFINITIONS

The company presents a number of financial metrics in the interim report that are not defined according to IFRS (so-called Alternative Performance Measures according to ESMA's guidelines). These performance measures provide valuable supplementary information to investors, the company's management and other stakeholders since they facilitate effective evaluation and analysis of the company's financial position and performance. These alternative performance measures are not always comparable with meas-

SHARE-RELATED

Equity per share, SEK

Shareholders' equity attributable to parent company's shareholders in relation to the number of outstanding shares at the end of the period.

Profit from property management per share, SEK

Profit from property management attributable to parent company's shareholders in relation to the average number of shares.

Average number of shares

The number of outstanding shares at the start of the period, adjusted by the number of shares issued during the period weighted by the number of days that the shares have been outstanding in relation to the total number of days during the period.

Long-term net asset value per share (NAV), SEK

Equity attributable to parent company's shareholders per share with reversal of interest rate derivatives and deferred tax according to balance sheet.

Profit after tax per share, SEK

Profit attributable to the parent company's shareholders in relation to the average number of shares.

PROPERTY-RELATED

Yield, %

Estimated net operating income on an annual basis in relation to the fair value of the properties at the end of the period.

Net operating income, SEKm

Rental income minus property costs.

Economic occupancy rate, % 1)

Contracted rent for leases which are running at the end of the period in relation to rental value.

Development properties

Refers to properties constructed with the intention of being sold after completion.

Property portfolio

Refers to both investment properties and development properties.

Property category

Classified according to the principal use of the property. There is a breakdown into office, retail, residential, industrial/logistics and other properties. Other properties include hotel, educational, care, warehouse and mixed-use properties. The property category is determined by what the property is mostly used for.

Property costs, SEKm

This item includes direct property costs, such as operating expenses, media expenses, maintenance and property tax.

Investment properties

Refers to properties that are held with the objective of generating rental income or an increase in value or a combination of these.

Rental value, SEKm 1)

Contracted rent and estimated market rent for vacant premises.

Surplus ratio, %

Net operating income in relation to rental income.

ures used by other companies and shall therefore be considered as a complement to measures defined according to IFRS. Fastighets AB Balder will apply these alternative performance measures consistently over time. Unless otherwise specified, the key ratios are alternative performance measures according to ESMA's guidelines. A description follows below of how Fastighets AB Balder's key ratios are defined and calculated.

FINANCIAL

Return on equity, %

Profit after tax in relation to average equity. The profit was converted to a full-year basis in the interim accounts without taking account of seasonal variations that normally arise in the operations, with the exception of changes in value.

Return on total assets, %

Profit before tax with addition of net financial items in relation to average total assets. The profit was converted to a full-year basis in the interim accounts without taking account of seasonal variations that normally arise in the operations, with the exception of changes in value.

Net debt to total assets, %

Net debt in relation to total assets.

EBITDA

Profit from property management plus the net profit from the sale of development properties with reversal of net financial items. EBITDA has been converted to a full-year basis in interim accounts, with the exception of the net profit from the sale of development properties.

Profit from property management, SEKm

Profit including changes in value and tax in associated companies, with reversal of changes in value and tax in participations in profit from associated companies. When calculating the profit from property management, attributable to parent company's shareholders, the profit from property management is also reduced by the participation of non-controlling interests.

Hybrid capital

A bond with a maturity of 60 years. The bond is reported as interest-bearing liability, but is treated as 50% equity by the rating agencies.

Net debt, SEKm

Interest-bearing liabilities minus cash and cash equivalents, financial investments and 50% of the hybrid capital, which is treated by the rating agencies as 50% equity.

Net debt/EBITDA, times

Average net debt in relation to EBITDA.

Interest coverage ratio, times

Profit including changes in value and tax in associated companies with reversal of net financial items excluding ground rents and changes in value of financial investments and changes in value and tax as regards participation in profits of associated companies, in relation to net financial items excluding ground rents and changes in value of financial investments.

Debt/equity ratio, times

Interest-bearing liabilities decreased by 50% of hybrid capital in relation to shareholders' equity, including non-controlling interests.

Equity/assets ratio, %

Shareholders' equity including non-controlling interests and 50% of hybrid capital in relation to the balance sheet total at the end of the period.

1) This key ratio is operational and is not considered to be an alternative performance measure according to ESMA's guidelines.

CONTACT

For additional information, please contact: CEO Erik Selin, telephone +46 31-10 95 92 CFO Ewa Wassberg, telephone +46 31-351 83 99

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Overall information about the company's operations, Board of Directors and management, financial reporting and press releases, may be found on Balder's website, balder.se.

CALENDAR

Annual General Meeting 3 May 2024 Interim report Jan–Mar 2024 3 May 2024 Interim report Jan–Jun 2024 16 July 2024 Interim report Jan–Sep 2024 25 October 2024 Year-end report 2024 7 February 2025

This report is a translation of the Swedish Year-end report 2023. In the event of any disparities between this report and the Swedish version, the latter will have priority.

HEAD OFFICE
REGION

HEAD OFFICE Parkgatan 49 · Box 53 121 · 400 15 Gothenburg Tel: +46 31-10 95 70 LETTING Tel: +46 20-151 151 CUSTOMER SERVICE Tel: +46 774-49 49 49

GOTHENBURG Parkgatan 49 · Box 53 121 · 400 15 Göteborg · Tel: +46 31-10 95 70 Timmervägen 9 A · 541 64 Skövde · Tel: +46 500-47 88 50 HELSINKI Panuntie 4 · PO Box 401 · 00610 Helsinki · Tel: +358-201 34 4000 NORTH Forskarvägen 27 · 804 23 Gävle · Tel: +46 26-54 55 80 Sandbäcksgatan 5 · 653 40 Karlstad · Tel: +46 54-14 81 80 Affärsgatan 4 D · 862 31 Kvissleby · Tel: +46 60-52 45 50 STOCKHOLM Tulegatan 2A · 113 58 Stockholm · Tel: +46 8-735 37 70 Vårby Allé 18 · 143 40 Vårby · Tel: +46 8-735 37 70 SOUTH Kalendegatan 26 · 211 35 Malmö · Tel: +46 40-600 96 50 Esplanaden 15 · 265 34 Åstorp · Tel: +46 42-569 40 Bryggaregatan 7 · 252 27 Helsingborg · Tel: +46 42-17 21 30 COPENHAGEN Vesterbrogade 1 E, 5. sal · 1620 København V · Tel: +45-88 13 61 51 EAST Hospitalsgatan 11 · 602 27 Norrköping · Tel: +46 11-15 88 90 Rönnbergagatan 10 · 723 46 Västerås · Tel: +46 21-10 98 90

FASTIGHETS AB BALDER (PUBL) BALDER.SE · [email protected] · ORG.NR: 556525-6905

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