Annual Report • Feb 9, 2024
Annual Report
Open in ViewerOpens in native device viewer
JANUARY-DECEMBER 2023

FASTIGHETS AB BALDER is a listed property company which shall meet the needs of different customer groups for residential properties and premises based on local support. Balder's property portfolio had a value of SEK 211.7 billion (217.4) as of 31 December 2023. The Balder share is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm, Large Cap.

| The period in brief | 3 | Other disclosures | 18 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Comments by the CEO | 4 | Comprehensive income | 19 |
| Current earning capacity | 5 | Financial position | 20 |
| Income, costs and results | 6–7 | Cash flow | 21 |
| Property portfolio | 8 | Segment information | 22 |
| Changes in property portfolio | 9 | Key ratios | 23 |
| Property development | 10 | Parent Company | 24 |
| Project tables | 11 | The share and owners | 25 |
| Customers | 12 | Reconciliation of key ratios | 26-29 |
| Financing | 13-14 | Definitions | 30 |
| Sustainability | 15-16 | Contact information and calendar | 31 |
| Associated companies | 17 |
Comparisons stated in parenthesis refer to the corresponding period of the previous year.
| 2023 Oct–Dec |
2022 Oct–Dec |
2023 Jan–Dec |
2022 Jan–Dec |
2021 Jan–Dec |
2020 Jan–Dec |
2019 Jan–Dec |
2018 Jan–Dec |
2017 Jan–Dec |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental income, SEKm | 3,089 | 2,805 | 11,944 | 10,521 | 8,956 | 8,134 | 7,609 | 6,714 | 5,915 |
| Profit from property management, SEKm1) | 1,451 | 1,537 | 6,135 | 6,139 | 5,543 | 4,244 | 4,023 | 3,304 | 2,804 |
| Changes in value of investment properties, SEKm | –4,005 | –742 | –9,995 | 5,530 | 13,111 | 3,453 | 9,577 | 8,007 | 5,336 |
| Changes in value of derivatives, SEKm | –2,111 | 283 | –1,899 | 1,617 | 511 | –141 | –180 | –34 | 144 |
| Profit after tax, SEKm 1) | –4,768 | 846 | –6,746 | 10,175 | 18,508 | 6,641 | 8,958 | 9,308 | 7,118 |
| Investment properties, SEKm | 209,000 | 213,932 | 209,000 | 213,932 | 189,138 | 149,179 | 141,392 | 116,542 | 98,360 |
| Development properties, SEKm | 2,750 | 3,421 | 2,750 | 3,421 | 2,697 | 2,803 | 2,344 | 1,598 | – |
| Data per share | |||||||||
| Average number of shares, thousands | 1,154,000 | 1,119,769 | 1,154,000 | 1,119,192 | 1,119,000 1,083,090 1,080,000 1,080,000 1,080,000 | ||||
| Profit after tax per share, SEK | –4.13 | 0.76 | –5.85 | 9.09 | 16.54 | 6.13 | 8.30 | 8.62 | 6.45 |
| Profit from property management per share, SEK | 1.26 | 1.37 | 5.32 | 5.48 | 4.95 | 3.92 | 3.73 | 3.06 | 2.46 |
| Outstanding number of shares, thousands | 1,154,000 | 1,154,000 | 1,154,000 | 1,154,000 | 1,119,000 | 1,119,000 1,080,000 1,080,000 1,080,000 | |||
| Equity per share, SEK | 71.33 | 78.16 | 71.33 | 78.16 | 69.35 | 52.02 | 45.38 | 37.17 | 28.98 |
| Long-term net asset value per share (NAV), SEK | 85.06 | 92.10 | 85.06 | 92.10 | 83.96 | 64.56 | 56.95 | 46.27 | 36.35 |
| Share price on closing date per share, SEK | 71.52 | 48.52 | 71.52 | 48.52 | 108.63 | 71.48 | 72.20 | 42.00 | 36.57 |
1) Attributable to the parent company's shareholders.
Dear shareholders,
Profit from property management attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK 6,135m (6,139), corresponding to a decrease to SEK 5.32 (5.48) per share. Profit from property management per share for the fourth quarter decreased to SEK 1.26 (1.37). Thanks to the 14% increase in net operating income, we have been able to absorb more than SEK 1 billion in increased financing costs through a combination of completed projects, rent increases and better cost-efficiency.
We entered the interest hike cycle from a strong position with long fixed-interest periods and maturities. Throughout 2023 we have maintained a high liquidity buffer, which provides reassurance to both shareholders and bondholders. Even if we are working on the hypothesis that interest rates have peaked for this cycle, we will remain at relatively high liquidity levels for the foreseeable future. Towards the end of the fourth quarter, extended fixed-interest periods were used to benefit from lower longterm interest rates. The work to achieve our goal of a net debt in relation to EBITDA of no more than 11 times continues.
Our deliveries of ongoing projects went more or less according to plan during 2023, and we completed a total of almost 200,000 sq.m. of lettable area and almost 500 apartments for sale. As we launched very few new projects over the last 18–24 months, the need for investment will fall significantly during 2024, and new additions of lettable area will be halved compared with 2023. No construction starts are planned for residentials in 2024.
The company's work with climate risk analyses that began in 2022 intensified during 2023, and at the year-end large parts of the property portfolio has undergone climate screening. Balder has undertaken to set sciencebased climate goals in line with the Paris Agreement, which entails more than halving emissions in our own operations by 2030. We have also set a goal to achieve net zero emissions throughout the value chain by 2045. The climate goals have been submitted to the Science Based Targets Initiative for approval, and we are now awaiting validation. Work on a climate roadmap was started towards the end of 2023 to specify which measures are required for the business to achieve its climate goals.
During 2023, a double materiality analysis was conducted based on the principles of ESRS/CSRD, and we are gradually adapting the sustainability report in accordance with ESRS. We received an ESG risk rating from Sustainalytics of 12.3 during the year, which puts us comfortably within the low-risk framework.
At the time of writing, residential prices seem to have bottomed out, while the completion of new residentials is falling steadily. This combination should give a boost to prices in the secondary market, and also keep down vacancy rates in rental accommodation. In Helsinki prices decreased during 2023, in Norway and Sweden prices increased marginally and in Copenhagen prices increased clearly.
Our high proportion of residentials and well-diversified commercial portfolio makes us more resilient even in tougher times, while we remain humble about the future. We are continuing to improve our efficiency and have a
high level of liquidity, as the recession and the unstable environment around us appear to be persisting.
2023 was characterised by a low level of activity in the transaction market, and even though we saw falling interest rates towards the end of the year, the yield requirements have continued to rise. During the fourth quarter, the unrealised change in value amounted to almost SEK 4 billion, corresponding to a yield change of 0.1 percentage points for the quarter.
Even though we will not be adding as much newly produced area as last year and rent increases in our commercial portfolio will be lower, we should be able to keep the profit from property management stable, on the condition that nothing dramatic happens with exchange rates or interest rates.
Finally, I would like to conclude with a sincere thank-you to all our dedicated employees for their fantastic efforts in the daily operations.
Chief Executive Officer

Balder presents its earning capacity on a twelve-month basis in the table below. It is important to note that the current earning capacity should not be placed on a par with a forecast for the coming twelve months. The earning capacity does not contain, for example, an estimate of rental, vacancy, currency or interest rate changes.
Balder's income statement is also impacted by the development in the value of the property portfolio, as well as future property acquisitions and/or property divestments. Additional items affecting the net profit are changes in value of derivatives. None of this has been considered in the current earning capacity.
The earning capacity is based on the property portfolio's contracted rental income, estimated property costs during a normal year as well as administrative expenses.
The costs of the interest-bearing liabilities are based on the Group's average interest rate level including the effect of derivative instruments. Tax is calculated using the effective tax rate during each period.
| SEKm | 2023 31 Dec |
2023 30 Sep |
2023 30 Jun |
2023 31 Mar |
2022 31 Dec |
2022 30 Sep |
2022 30 Jun |
2022 31 Mar |
2021 31 Dec |
2021 30 Sep |
2021 30 Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental income | 12,400 | 12,100 | 12,000 | 11,650 | 11,600 | 10,750 | 10,350 | 10,135 | 9,710 | 9,150 | 9,100 |
| Property costs | –3,050 | –2,950 | –2,925 | –2,800 | –2,735 | –2,565 | –2,470 | –2,445 | –2,370 | –2,230 | –2,220 |
| Net operating income | 9,350 | 9,150 | 9,075 | 8,850 | 8,865 | 8,185 | 7,880 | 7,690 | 7,340 | 6,920 | 6,880 |
| Surplus ratio, % | 75% | 76% | 76% | 76% | 76% | 76% | 76% | 76% | 76% | 76% | 76% |
| Management and administrative costs |
–1,100 | –1,100 | –1,100 | –1,050 | –1,035 | –1,000 | –990 | –980 | –830 | –780 | –770 |
| Profit from property management from associated companies |
1,950 | 1,950 | 1,850 | 1,850 | 1,850 | 1,800 | 1,780 | 1,760 | 1,650 | 1,500 | 1,370 |
| Operating profit | 10,200 | 10,000 | 9,825 | 9,650 | 9,680 | 8,985 | 8,670 | 8,470 | 8,160 | 7,640 | 7,480 |
| Net financial items, including ground rent |
–4,000 | –3,900 | –3,600 | –3,300 | –2,900 | –2,550 | –2,220 | –2,020 | –1,750 | –1,600 | –1,600 |
| Of which non-controlling interests |
–400 | –400 | –410 | –410 | –560 | –550 | –580 | –630 | –630 | –610 | –605 |
| Profit from property management1) |
5,800 | 5,700 | 5,815 | 5,940 | 6,220 | 5,885 | 5,870 | 5,820 | 5,780 | 5,430 | 5,275 |
| Tax 2) | –1,200 | –1,190 | –1,200 | –1,230 | –1,305 | –1,240 | –1,250 | –1,240 | –1,230 | –1,130 | –1,085 |
| Profit after tax | 4,600 | 4,510 | 4,615 | 4,710 | 4,915 | 4,645 | 4,620 | 4,580 | 4,550 | 4,300 | 4,190 |
| Profit from property management per share, SEK |
5.03 | 4.94 | 5.04 | 5.15 | 5.39 | 5.26 | 5.25 | 5.20 | 5.17 | 4.85 | 4.71 |
1) Attributable to the parent company's shareholders. 2) Refers primarily to deferred tax, which has no effect on cash flow.
In the current earning capacity as of 31 December 2023, the following exchange rates were used to translate foreign subsidiaries' income statement items.
EUR: 11.10 DKK: 1.49 NOK: 0.99 GBP: 12.77
Profit from property management for the year amounted to SEK 6,549m (6,659), of which the effect of exchange rate fluctuations amounted to SEK 91m (111). Profit from property management attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK 6,135m (6,139), corresponding to a decrease per share of 3% to SEK 5.32 (5.48). Profit from property management includes SEK 1,917m (1,929) in respect of associated companies.
Profit after tax for the year amounted to SEK –7,699m (10,989). Net profit after tax attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK –6,746m (10,175), corresponding to SEK –5.85 per share (9.09). Profit before tax was impacted by unrealised changes in the value of investment properties of SEK –9,980m (5,419), realised changes in the value of investment properties of SEK –14m (111), net profit from the sale of development properties of SEK 544m (110), changes in value in interest rate derivatives and option component convertible of SEK –1,899m (1,617) and profit from participations in associated companies of SEK –2,236m (1,002).
Rental income increased by 14% to SEK 11,944m (10,521), of which the effect of changes in exchange rate fluctuations was SEK 398m (258). This increase is due to acquisitions and completed projects for own management, as well as an increase in the index for commercial premises and increased residential rents.
The lease portfolio had a rental value as of 31 December of SEK 12,968m (12,057). The average rental level for the whole property portfolio amounted to SEK 2,158 per sq.m. (2,060) excluding project properties.
Rental income in a comparable portfolio increased by 4.9% (3.9) after adjustment for changes in exchange rates.
Rental income shows a considerable diversification of risk with regard to tenants, sectors and locations. The economic occupancy rate as of 31 December was 96% (96). The total rental value of unlet areas at the end of the year amounted to SEK 568m (458).
Property costs for the year amounted to SEK –3,030m (–2,725), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates was SEK –121m (–67).
Net operating income increased by 14% to SEK 8,914m (7,796), representing a surplus ratio of 75% (74).
Operating costs usually vary with the seasons. During a normal year, the first and fourth quarters have higher costs than the other quarters, while the third quarter usually has the lowest cost level.
Management and administrative costs for the year amounted to SEK –1,080m (–1,019), of which the effect of changes in exchange rate amounted to SEK –48m (–31).
Balder owns property managing and project developing associated companies, see note 14 in the Annual Report for 2022.
Profit from participations in associated companies and joint ventures during the year amounted to SEK –2,236m (1,002) and Balder's participation in the associated companies' profit from property management amounted to SEK 1,917m (1,929).
Profit before tax was impacted by SEK –4,557m (–433) as a result of unrealised changes in value in respect of the properties and interest rate derivatives. Tax for the year amounted to SEK 404m (–495).
The profit from participations in associated companies and joint ventures was affected during the year by the negative unrealised changes in value in the property portfolio performed by Entra ASA. Balder's participation in Entra's net asset value (EPRA NRV) indicates no need for a write-down at the end of the reporting period.

Net financial items amounted to SEK –3,186m (–2,031), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates amounted to SEK –137m (–48).
Changes in value of interest rate derivatives and option component convertible amounted to SEK –1,899m (1,617). Unrealised changes in value do not affect cash flow. The average interest rate for net financial items as of 31 December was 2.9% (2.1).
As of 31 December, available liquidity including confirmed loan commitments was SEK 17,653m (25,771).
The net debt/EBITDA at the year-end was 12.3 times (13.4). This key ratio is moving in the right direction, with the improvement coming from a combination of reduced net debt and increased income from existing property portfolio and the completion of projects.
Balder conducted an individual internal valuation of the entire property portfolio as of 31 December, see also page 9. Unrealised changes in value during the year amounted to SEK –9,980m (5,419). Realised changes in value amounted to SEK –14m (111). The average yield requirement amounted as of 31 December to 4.9% (4.6), which is 0.3 percentage points higher compared to the previous year-end. The change in value during the year is mainly attributable to the increased estimated yield requirement.
The profit from the sales of development properties is recognised when the buyer takes possession of the property. In addition to the cost, selling and marketing expenses are also included with SEK –28m (–20), which are recognised as expenses on an ongoing basis during the year.
Six projects (6) were recognised as income during the year. The net profit from sales for the year amounted to SEK 544m (110) after the deduction of selling and marketing expenses, and includes the sale of development projects in Sweden and Denmark: Bovieran Helsinge ApS, Brf Glasbruket i Majorna, Brf Bovieran Svedala, Brf Glasbruksgränd vid Västra Gatan, Brf Hovås Altituden and Brf Caprea.
The Group's total tax amounted to SEK 1,254m (–1,999), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates amounted to SEK 52m (–57). The current tax expense for the year amounted to SEK –324m (–613). The current tax expense attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK –246m (–421).
The deferred tax income for the year amounted to SEK 1,579m (–1,386). Tax has been calculated using the current tax rate in each country. The Group's deferred tax liability has been calculated as the value of the net of fiscal deficits and the temporary difference between the carrying amounts and values for tax purposes primarily of properties and interest rate derivatives. The deferred tax liability amounted to SEK 16,272m (17,769).
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital amounted to SEK 4,221m (4,442). Investing activities burdened cash flow by a net figure of SEK –6,209m (–12,915). Cash flow from financing activities amounted to SEK –212m net (10,497).
Total cash flow for the year was SEK –1,564m (2,632). The exchange rate difference in cash and cash equivalents amounted to SEK –12m (46).
In addition to unutilised credit facilities of SEK 11,794m (18,808), the Group's cash and cash equivalents, financial investments and unutilised overdraft facilities amounted to SEK 5,859m (6,963) as of 31 December. Available liquidity including confirmed loan commitments thus amounted to SEK 17,653m (25,771).
Profit from property management for the fourth quarter 2023 amounted to SEK 1,540m (1,629). The profit from property management attributable to the parent company's shareholders for the fourth quarter decreased by 6% and amounted to SEK 1,451m (1,537), representing a decrease per share of 8% to SEK 1.26 (1.37). Profit from property management included SEK 492m (477) in respect of associated companies. Rental income amounted to SEK 3,089m (2,805) and property costs amounted to SEK –815m (–740), which meant that net operating income increased by 10% to SEK 2,274m (2,065), of which the effect of changes in exchange rates affected net operating income by SEK 69m (64). The surplus ratio amounted to 74% (74).
Net profit after tax for the period amounted to SEK –5,213m (712). Net profit after tax attributable to the parent company's shareholders amounted to SEK –4,768m (846), corresponding to SEK –4.13 per share (0.76). Profit was impacted by unrealised changes in the value of investment properties of SEK –3,985m (–795), realised changes in the value of investment properties of SEK –20m (53), net profit from the sale of development properties of SEK 207m (40), changes in value in interest rate derivatives and option component convertible of SEK –2,111m (283) and profit from participations in associated companies of SEK –1,247m (128). The Group's total tax amounted to SEK 894m (–150). The current tax expense for the period amounted to SEK –159m (–127). The deferred tax income for the period amounted to SEK 1,053m (–24).
The deferred tax was affected by positive exchange rate differences that arose from the translation of the parent company's euro bonds during the quarter. In the Group, these are used for hedging foreign net investments and are transferred to "Other comprehensive income".
As of 31 December, the Group had 1,145 employees (1,161), of whom 481 were women (493). Balder is organised into seven regions. The head office with Group-wide functions is located in Gothenburg.
The parent company's operations consist primarily of performing Groupwide services, but an important part also relates to sales of services, principally to associated companies. Net sales in the parent company amounted to SEK 529m (491) during the year.
Net profit after tax for the year amounted to SEK –2,136m (8,466). Other net financial items amounted to SEK 1,541m (–2,291), of which exchange rate differences amounted to SEK 1,324m (–2,851), changes in value in respect of interest rate derivatives and option component convertible amounted to SEK –1,821m (1,507) and Group contributions received/paid amounted to SEK –2,457m (2,708).
Reported exchange rate differences relate primarily to the translation of the Group's euro bonds, which from a Group perspective are used for hedging foreign net investments.
Since January 2023, the parent company has been a member of a fiscal commission with a selection of its subsidiaries. All companies in the fiscal commission are also members of a Value Added Tax group. The parent company has received SEK 215m (–) in principal earnings from subsidiaries in the fiscal commission.
The Board of Directors intends to propose to the Annual General Meeting that no share dividend shall be declared (–).
The annual report for 2023 will be available on Balder's website, balder.se, as of calendar week 15, 2024.
Fastighets AB Balder's Annual General Meeting will be held on Friday 3 May at 16:00, at Park49, Parkgatan 49 in Gothenburg.
On 31 December, Balder owned 1,901 investment properties (1,841) with a lettable area of 6,004 thousand sq.m. (5,837) at a value of SEK 209,000m (213,932). Balder's total rental value excluding projects amounted to SEK 12,958m (12,025).
In addition to investment properties, Balder owns development properties with an acquisition cost of SEK 2,750m (3,421). The value of the total property portfolio amounted to SEK 211,749m (217,353).
Balder's commercial properties are located primarily in the central areas of major cities, and the residential properties are located in metropolitan regions and in places that are growing and developing positively in each country. Balder's ambition is to continue growing in selected markets.
| Number of investment properties |
Lettable area, sq.m. |
Rental value, SEKm |
Rental value, SEK/sq.m. |
Rental income, SEKm |
Economic occupancy rate, % |
Carrying amount, SEKm |
Carrying amount, % |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Distributed by region | ||||||||
| Helsinki | 771 | 1,326,890 | 3,560 | 2,683 | 3,390 | 95 | 52,039 | 25 |
| Stockholm | 93 | 828,954 | 1,990 | 2,400 | 1,867 | 94 | 33,113 | 16 |
| Gothenburg | 202 | 1,194,368 | 2,274 | 1,904 | 2,181 | 96 | 38,922 | 18 |
| Copenhagen | 27 | 387,147 | 1,131 | 2,920 | 1,122 | 99 | 23,364 | 11 |
| South | 91 | 478,579 | 902 | 1,885 | 857 | 95 | 13,558 | 6 |
| East | 459 | 926,278 | 1,753 | 1,893 | 1,695 | 97 | 23,875 | 11 |
| North | 258 | 861,907 | 1,349 | 1,565 | 1,278 | 95 | 18,845 | 9 |
| Total excluding projects | 1,901 | 6,004,123 | 12,958 | 2,158 | 12,390 | 96 | 203,715 | 96 |
| Projects for own management | 10 | 10 | 5,285 | 2 | ||||
| Total investment properties | 1,901 | 6,004,123 | 12,968 | 2,158 | 12,400 | 96 | 209,000 | 99 |
| Development properties | 2,750 | 1 | ||||||
| Total property portfolio | 1,901 | 6,004,123 | 12,968 | 2,158 | 12,400 | 96 | 211,749 | 100 |
| Distributed by property category | ||||||||
| Residential | 1,398 | 3,025,857 | 6,840 | 2,260 | 6,567 | 96 | 109,818 | 52 |
| Total property portfolio | 1,901 | 6,004,123 | 12,968 | 2,158 | 12,400 | 96 | 211,749 | 100 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Development properties | 2,750 | 1 | ||||||
| Total investment properties | 1,901 | 6,004,123 | 12,968 | 2,158 | 12,400 | 96 | 209,000 | 99 |
| Projects for own management | 10 | 10 | 5,285 | 2 | ||||
| Total excluding projects | 1,901 | 6,004,123 | 12,958 | 2,158 | 12,390 | 96 | 203,715 | 96 |
| Other | 85 | 617,947 | 1,393 | 2,254 | 1,373 | 99 | 24,630 | 12 |
| Industrial/Logistics | 167 | 651,665 | 1,001 | 1,537 | 937 | 94 | 12,941 | 6 |
| Retail | 143 | 1,000,541 | 1,714 | 1,713 | 1,652 | 96 | 21,363 | 10 |
| Office | 108 | 708,112 | 2,010 | 2,838 | 1,862 | 93 | 34,963 | 17 |
1) The above table refers to properties that Balder owned at the end of the year. Properties sold have been excluded and properties acquired have been adjusted to full-year values. Other properties include hotel, educational, care and mixed-use properties.

CARRYING AMOUNT DISTRIBUTED BY PROPERTY CATEGORY, TOTAL PROPERTY PORTFOLIO, %
Balder's investment properties are reported on the basis of internal valuations. Properties in Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Germany and the UK are valued using the yield method.
In Finland, the acquisition cost method is used in addition to the yield method.
Properties under construction and project properties for own management are valued at market value reduced by estimated building expenditure and project risk.
Balder has increased the yield requirement in the valuations of the investment properties during the year by 0.3 percentage points compared with the year-end of the previous year. The increased estimated yield requirement is explained by the uncertain market situation and rising market interest rates. As of 31 December, Balder's average yield requirement was 4.9% (4.6) excluding project properties for own management. The average yield requirement for residential properties amounted to 4.4% (4.1) and for commercial properties 5.4% (5.2). In order to quality-assure the internal valuations, Balder uses external valuation firms in order to have parts of the portfolio valued externally and to secure parameters and assumptions in the valuation calculations. During the year, 52% of the portfolio has
been subject of assessment by external valuation firms. Deviations between external and internal valuations were insignificant.
The overall carrying amount of Balder's investment properties amounted to SEK 209,000m (213,932) on 31 December. The unrealised change in value during the year amounted to SEK –9,980m (5,419).
The change in value during the year is mainly attributable to the increased estimated yield requirement.
During the year, a total of SEK 6,710m (14,171) was invested in respect of investment properties, of which SEK 888m (5,160) related to acquisitions and SEK 5,822m (9,011) related to investments in existing properties and projects for own management. Investment properties as well as condominiums and land were divested during the year with a sales value of SEK 681m (2,913). Realised changes in value from the divestments amounted to SEK –14m (111).
| CHANGE IN CARRYING AMOUNT OF PROPERTIES | 2023 | 2022 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Number1) | SEKm | Number1) | ||
| Investment properties, 1 January | 213,932 | 1,841 | 189,138 | 1,678 | |
| Investments in existing properties and projects | 5,822 | 9,011 | |||
| Acquisitions | 888 | 5 | 5,160 | 31 | |
| Divestments | –696 | –12 | –2,802 | –69 | |
| Changes in value of investment properties, unrealised | –9,980 | 5,419 | |||
| Currency changes | –967 | 8,006 | |||
| Reclassification | – | 67 | – | 201 | |
| Investment properties, 31 December | 209,000 | 1,901 | 213,932 | 1,841 | |
| Development properties, 1 January | 3,421 | 2,697 | |||
| Investments in projects | 1,695 | 1,731 | |||
| Divestments | –2,366 | –1,007 | |||
| Development properties, 31 December | 2,750 | 3,421 | |||
| Total property portfolio, 31 December | 211,749 | 217,353 |
1) Number of investment properties.
Within the framework of property development, both new production and conversion projects of residentials and commercial spaces are being carried out. Investments are being made primarily in areas where the company already operates, with a focus on the metropolitan regions of Stockholm, Gothenburg, Helsinki and Copenhagen. The building rights portfolio mainly includes building rights for the construction of both rental apartments and tenant-owner apartments, but also commercial properties.
Projects for own management that are under construction have an estimated total investment of SEK 3.2 billion (11.3), of which SEK 2.5 billion (8.3) is invested and SEK 0.7 billion (3.0) remains to be invested. Most of the ongoing projects relate to residential projects with condominiums for rental use. The projects comprise about 1,250 apartments (4,100) and relate primarily to projects in Finland and Denmark.
A development property is a property that is owned for upgrading with a view to being divested. These properties are recognised at cost on an ongoing basis, and a net profit is recognised when each property is completed, sold and handed over to the buyer.
Development projects that are under construction have an estimated total investment of SEK 3.0 billion (3.0), of which SEK 1.6 billion (1.9) is invested and SEK 1.4 billion (1.1) is still to be invested. All of the projects relate to residential projects that will be sold to end customers.
The sales results from two development projects (3), Brf Hovås Altituden and Brf Caprea, are reported in the fourth quarter. The cost of these projects amounted to SEK –1,136m (–523) and the profit from sales amounted to SEK 214m (45), excluding marketing and sales costs for the quarter of SEK –7m (–5) relating to all development properties.
Six development properties (6) were divested and recognised as income during the year. The cost of all projects divested during the year amounted to SEK –2,366m (–1,007) and the profit from sales amounted to SEK 572m (130), excluding sales and marketing expenses for the period of SEK –28m (–20) in respect of all development properties.

| Country | Region | Project | Property category |
Lettable area, sq.m. |
Number apartments |
Total estimated investment, SEKm |
Estimated completion |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Denmark | Copenhagen | Strandby Huse | Residential | 3,024 | 48 | 166 | Q1 2024 |
| Finland | Helsinki | Kirkkonummen Tinapuisto | Residential | 1,147 | 25 | 49 | Q1 2024 |
| Finland | Helsinki | Patljoonantie 3-5 | Residential | 4,649 | 92 | 213 | Q1 2024 |
| Finland | East | Nokian Ylpeys | Residential | 2,244 | 88 | 98 | Q1 2024 |
| Sweden | Stockholm | Hedin Akalla | Commercial | 11,025 | – | 206 | Q1 2024 |
| Sweden | Stockholm | Mörtlösa MG Ford | Commercial | 7,305 | – | 208 | Q2 2024 |
| Denmark | Copenhagen | Strandby Høje | Residential | 19,817 | 289 | 967 | Q3 2024 |
| Finland | Helsinki | Peijinkuja 6 | Residential | 6,099 | 136 | 368 | Q3 2024 |
| Finland | Helsinki | Piejinkuja 10 | Residential | 4,500 | 121 | 290 | Q4 2024 |
| Finland | East | Kangasalan Kuningas | Residential | 4,589 | 140 | 190 | Q4 2024 |
| Finland | East | Kirkkonummen Ferdinand | Residential | 2,620 | 73 | 118 | Q1 2025 |
| Finland | East | Turun Huoleton | Residential | 4,100 | 132 | 203 | Q1 2025 |
| Finland | East | Turun Rento | Residential | 2,965 | 94 | 150 | Q3 2025 |
| Total | 74,084 | 1,238 | 3,225 |
| Country | Region | Project | Property category |
Lettable area, sq.m. |
Number apartments |
Total estimated investment, SEKm |
Estimated completion |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sweden | Stockholm | Fabrique 46 | Residential | 7,393 | 138 | 741 | Q2 2024 |
| Sweden | Gothenburg | Frölunda | Residential | 20,036 | 392 | 900 | Q3 2024 |
| Sweden | Gothenburg | Bohusgatan Rubinen | Residential | 6,153 | 93 | 432 | Q1 2026 |
| Sweden | Gothenburg | Bohusgatan Safiren | Residential | 5,570 | 99 | 404 | Q3 2026 |
| Sweden | Gothenburg | Bohusgatan Spinellen | Residential | 7,133 | 134 | 490 | Q2 2027 |
| Total | 46,285 | 856 | 2,966 | ||||
| Total under construction | 120,369 | 2,094 | 6,191 |
| Country | Region | Gross area , sq.m. | Number of apartments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sweden | Gothenburg | 867,766 | 6,896 |
| Sweden | Stockholm | 533,733 | 4,632 |
| Finland | Helsinki | 282,147 | 5,226 |
| Finland | East | 30,940 | 635 |
| Norway | Oslo | 7,000 | 100 |
| Denmark | Copenhagen | 40,024 | 225 |
| Total | 1,761,610 | 17,714 |
The majority of future projects in the above table have a development plan that has gained legal force or is in progress.
In order to limit the risk of lower rental income and consequently a weakened occupancy rate, Balder strives to develop long-term relationships with the company's existing customers.
Balder has a good diversification as regards the distribution between residential and commercial properties as well as the geographical distribution. The diversification strengthens the possibilities of maintaining a steady and satisfactory occupancy rate.
Balder's commercial leases have an average lease term of 6.6 years (6.2). Balder's ten biggest leases account for 3.8% (3.5) of total rental income, and their average lease term is 12.8 years (10.1). The economic occupancy rate in the commercial portfolio was 95% at the end of 2023.
Having satisfied customers is one of Balder's most important goals. Balder carries out structured, long-term work to continuously monitor what the company's customers think. During the autumn, a national survey was conducted to measure total customer satisfaction in the form of a customer satisfaction index (CSI). The outcome of this year's survey shows that never before has Balder had as many satisfied residential tenants as now in the Swedish market. The CSI result for Balder's current residential tenants is an average of 69, and the corresponding result in respect of residential tenants in Balder's newly produced rental apartments is 79. The result for Balder's commercial customers is an average of 71.
| Maturity date | Number of leases | Share, % | Contracted rent, SEKm | Share, % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1,673 | 35 | 513 | 4 |
| 2025 | 1,111 | 24 | 833 | 7 |
| 2026 | 699 | 15 | 685 | 6 |
| 2027 | 493 | 10 | 654 | 5 |
| 2028– | 751 | 16 | 3,205 | 26 |
| Total | 4,727 | 100 | 5,890 | 47 |
| Residential 1) | 47,905 | 6,365 | 51 | |
| Car park 1) | 11,859 | 54 | 0 | |
| Garage 1) | 6,358 | 91 | 1 | |
| Total | 70,849 | 12,400 | 100 |
1) Normally has a period of notice of three months.

RENTAL INCOME AND PROFIT FROM PROPERTY MANAGEMENT
Profit from property management attributable to parent company's shareholders

Rental income
Balder has assets in Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Germany and the UK, which means that the Group is exposed to currency risks. Balder therefore has a diversified financing structure with bonds and bank financing in several different currencies. Balder values long-term relationships with its credit providers, which primarily comprise the major Nordic banks and capital market investors.
Balder's financing sources consist of bonds issued in euros in the European bond market under Balder's EMTN programme, followed by bank loans in various currencies, a domestic MTN programme, as well as a commercial paper programme in SEK and EUR. In addition to these financing sources, Balder also has issued hybrid capital, which has an original maturity of 60 years and is considered as 50% equity by the credit rating agencies.
Balder may from time to time seek to retire or repurchase outstanding debt through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, tender offers, exchange offers or other agreements. Such repurchases, if any, will depend on market conditions, liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts subject to such repurchases may be material.
During the fourth quarter, interest-bearing liabilities decreased by SEK 2.9 billion. Balder has continued to take up bank financing in order to further strengthen liquidity and to repurchase bonds. Balder's presence in the Swedish and international capital markets continues to be strategically important in the longer term. As of the year-end, available liquidity including confirmed loan commitments was SEK 17,653m (25,771) correponding to 1.4 times of Balder's future maturities of interest-bearing liabilities within 12 months. The available liquidity can fluctuate somewhat between quarters, depending on the timing of bank negotiations, currency movements and maturities. Balder will, however, maintain a level of liquidity in line with recent quarters, for as long as the company considers the financing markets to be strained.
By extending the company's interest rate refixing period, Balder took advantage of lower long-term interest rates in the fourth quarter. Balder's interest rate refixing period as of 31 December was 3.2 years, and the fixed credit term was 5.4 years. As of 31 December, 74% of loans were hedged with interest rate swaps and fixed-interest loans.
Balder has obligations to its financiers in the form of financial key ratios, so-called covenants. All covenants were fulfilled as of the year-end.
| FINANCIAL KEY RATIOS | 2023 31 Dec |
2022 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| Interest-bearing liabilities excl. Hybrid capital, SEKm | 130,034 | 130,310 |
| Hybrid capital, SEKm | 4,435 | 4,942 |
| Available liquidity including confirmed loan commitments, SEKm | 17,653 | 25,771 |
| Average fixed credit term, years | 5.4 | 5.7 |
| Average interest rate refixing period, years | 3.2 | 3.5 |
| Net debt/EBITDA, times | 12.3 | 13.4 |
| Financial covenants | ||
| Net debt to total assets < 65, % | 50.0 | 47.9 |
| Interest coverage ratio > 1.8, times | 3.2 | 4.7 |
| Secured debt/Total assets < 45, % | 22.0 | 17.9 |
| Credit rating S&P | BBB Negative outlook |
BBB Negative outlook |
| Equity/assets ratio, % | min. | 40.0 | 37.9 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net debt to total assets, % | max. | 50.0 | 50.0 |
| Interest coverage ratio, times | min. | 2.0 | 3.2 |
| Net debt/EBITDA, times (rolling twelve months) | max. | 11.0 | 12.3 |



Unsecured loans, 78,570 Secured loans, 55,899
7 Years
| Year | SEKm | Share, % |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 12,363 | 9 |
| 2025 | 20,846 | 16 |
| 2026 | 24,769 | 18 |
| 2027 | 15,612 | 12 |
| 2028 | 16,737 | 12 |
| 2029 | 7,652 | 6 |
| 2030 | 8,537 | 6 |
| 2031 | 6,775 | 5 |
| 2032 | 368 | 0 |
| 2033 | 1,224 | 1 |
| 2034- | 19,585 | 15 |
| Total | 134,469 | 100 |
| Year | SEKm | Interest, % | Share, % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 45,112 | 4.3* | 34 |
| 2025 | 9,238 | 2.1 | 7 |
| 2026 | 13,257 | 2.7 | 10 |
| 2027 | 13,606 | 1.7 | 10 |
| 2028 | 18,992 | 2.8 | 14 |
| 2029 | 12,077 | 1.5 | 9 |
| 2030 | 8,706 | 2.0 | 6 |
| 2031 | 5,861 | 2.0 | 4 |
| 2032 | 2,804 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 2033 | 1,000 | 2.3 | 1 |
| 2034- | 3,815 | 2.0 | 3 |
| Total | 134,469 | 2.9 | 100 |
*) The average interest rate for the current year includes the margin for the variable part of the debt portfolio.




As a long-term property owner, Balder strives to assume social, environmental and financial responsibility. This includes not only minimising the environmental impact of operations, but also maximising the positive impact on society, both locally and globally.
Balder has signed Global Compact, the UN's set of international principles aimed at companies in the areas of human rights, labour law matters, the environment and anti-corruption. Balder strives to contribute to achieving the UN Global Sustainable Development Goals and has selected six of the 17 goals that are considered most relevant and where the company has the greatest opportunity to have an influence. To link these more closely to the business operations, the associated targets have also been identified in those areas where the company has the greatest opportunity to contribute to the goals being achieved.

Balder has undertaken to set science-based climate goals in line with the Paris Agreement. This involves more than halving emissions in its own operations (Scope 1 and 2) by 2030, with 2022 as the base year, and measuring and reducing emissions in the value chain. The company has also set a goal to achieve net zero emissions throughout the value chain (Scope 1, 2 and 3) by 2045. The climate goals have been submitted to the Science Based Targets Initiative for approval and are awaiting validation. Work on a climate roadmap was started towards the end of 2023 to specify which measures are required for the business to achieve its climate goals.
2030 HALVED EMISSIONS
2045 NET ZERO EMISSIONS

FINANCES Long-term financial stability and profitability
Energy efficiency improvement 2% per sq.m. and year
Balder continously work on reducing the climate impact from operations. At the same time, the company adopts a proactive approach to managing risks that might arise as a consequence of climate change. Through climate risk analyses and climate adaptation, the company is striving to strengthen the resilience of its property portfolios.
To adapt to climate change and fulfil the criteria in the EU Taxonomy Regulation, Balder is working with climate risk analyses. In addition to preventing climate-related damage to properties, measures implemented can also create value for tenants, for example through an enhanced sense of security and a greener environment.
The company's work with climate risk analyses started in 2022, when over one hundred analyses were conducted at building level. About half of the buildings were also the subject of vulnerability analyses and action plans. This work was intensified during 2023, and by the year-end large parts of the property portfolio, almost 750 properties and 1,650 buildings in Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Norway, had undergone climate risk screening.
The seven climate risks evaluated are flooding from heavy rainfall, lakes and watercourses or as a consequence of rising sea levels, heat-related risks, erosion, landslides and subsidence, and grass or forest fires. The most common risks in Balder's property portfolio so far are flooding due to heavy rainfall, heat-related risks and landslides and subsidence. The risks vary between localities, locations and building types.
Work continues to establish comprehensive climate risk analyses within the Group. This is a wide-ranging task, and the company is currently working on internal processes surrounding action plans and to meet the requirement for implementation within five years of the plans being produced, in accordance with the EU taxonomy. With more knowledge of climate risks, the company can take preventive action and create a resilient operations.

First of all, there is screening and categorisation of the exposure of buildings to climaterelated risks. For buildings that have been given a sufficiently high risk classification, stage two sees a vulnerability analysis, in order to produce an overall view of the conditions that can make the building more resilient to climate-related risks. The third and final stage is to establish action plans for those properties that are classified as being exposed to risks and that are currently considered to be vulnerable to these climate risks. The strategic work is based on planning and governance, which then form the basis of driving the operational work forwards. Measures can be long-term, medium-term or short-term.
Fastighets AB Balder's targeted efforts in the field of sustainability are yielding results, and Sustainalytics updated Balder's ESG risk rating from 13.8 to 12.3 during the year. Balder remains stable within the low-risk range, and is closer to the desirable level of negligible risk.
"As a listed property company, high sustainability demands are placed by investors and other stakeholders. Sustainalytics' positive rating confirms that our efforts are yielding results and further motivates us in our pursuit of even better outcomes," says Balder's Sustainability Manager, Klara Appelqvist.
This section contains information developed by Sustainalytics (www.sustainalytics.com). Such information and data are owned by Sustainalytics and/or their third party suppliers (third party data) and are provided solely for information purposes. They do not represent support for any product or project, nor investment advice, and they are not guaranteed to be complete, up to date, correct or suitable for a given purpose. Their use is subject to the terms and conditions available at https://www.sustainalytics.com/legal-disclaimers.

Copyright ©2023 Morningstar Sustainalytics. All rights reserved.
Balder is co-owner of a large number of companies that manage properties and develop projects, and also of Norion Bank1) (formerly Collector Bank). For further information about Balder's associated companies, see pages 39–41 and 74–76 in Balder's Annual Report 2022. Associated companies and joint ventures are recognised in the Group according to the equity method. During the year, Balder invested SEK 641m in associated companies.
The tables below show Balder's share of property managing associated companies. Companies included in the tables are Tulia AB 50% (50), Fastighets AB Centur 50% (50), Trenum AB 50% (50), Anthon Eiendom AS 60% (60), Sinoma Fastighets AB 49% (49), Tornet Bostadsproduktion AB 33% (33), Entra ASA2) just under 40% (40), Stenhus Fastigheter i Norden AB3) 20% (19) and Brinova Fastigheter AB4) 19% (19).
| Number of investment properties6) |
Lettable area, sq.m. |
Rental value, SEKm |
Rental value, SEK/sq.m. |
Rental income, SEKm |
Economic occupancy rate, % |
Carrying amount, SEKm |
Carrying amount, % |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Distributed by region | ||||||||
| Stockholm | 127 | 180,697 | 392 | 2,169 | 367 | 94 | 6,931 | 14 |
| Gothenburg | 108 | 257,848 | 355 | 1,376 | 344 | 97 | 4,949 | 10 |
| South | 162 | 156,551 | 258 | 1,649 | 250 | 97 | 3,958 | 8 |
| East | 67 | 118,428 | 171 | 1,440 | 166 | 98 | 2,484 | 5 |
| North | 45 | 186,915 | 378 | 2,021 | 362 | 96 | 6,389 | 13 |
| Oslo | 72 | 434,410 | 1,223 | 2,816 | 1,160 | 95 | 22,442 | 45 |
| Total excluding projects | 581 | 1,334,850 | 2,776 | 2,080 | 2,650 | 95 | 47,154 | 94 |
| Projects for own management | – | – | 2,799 | 6 | ||||
| Total property portfolio | 581 | 1,334,850 | 2,776 | 2,080 | 2,650 | 95 | 49,953 | 100 |
| Distributed by property category | ||||||||
| Residential | 144 | 204,375 | 404 | 1,977 | 390 | 97 | 7,962 | 16 |
| Office | 142 | 681,512 | 1,738 | 2,550 | 1,648 | 95 | 30,457 | 61 |
| Retail | 62 | 142,647 | 213 | 1,496 | 208 | 97 | 2,756 | 6 |
| Other | 233 | 306,316 | 421 | 1,375 | 403 | 96 | 5,979 | 12 |
| Total excluding projects | 581 | 1,334,850 | 2,776 | 2,080 | 2,650 | 95 | 47,154 | 94 |
| Projects for own management | – | – | 2,799 | 6 | ||||
| Total property portfolio | 581 | 1,334,850 | 2,776 | 2,080 | 2,650 | 95 | 49,953 | 100 |
1) Balder's market value (share price) of Norion Bank AB (publ) as of 31 December 2023 amounted to SEK 3,923m. Balder classifies the holding in Norion as an associated company. The holding is long-term and there is no indication of a need for a write-down.
2) Balder's market value (share price) of Entra ASA as of 31 December 2023 amounted to SEK 7,942m. Balder's participation in Entra's net asset value (EPRA NRV) indicates no need for a write-down and is a long-term holding.
3) Balder's market value (share price) of Stenhus Fastigheter i Norden AB (publ) as of 31 December 2023 amounted to SEK 767m. Balder's participation in Stenhus' net asset value (EPRA NRV) indicates no need for a write-down and is a long-term holding.
4) Balder's market value (share price) of Brinova Fastigheter AB (publ) as of 31 December 2023 amounted to SEK 356m. Balder's participation in Brinova's net asset value (EPRA NRV) indicates no need for a write-down and is a long-term holding. The share of the vote is 31.4%. 5) The above table refers to properties that the associated companies owned at the end of the year. Properties sold have been excluded and properties acquired have been
adjusted to full-year values. Other properties include hotel, educational, nursing, industrial and mixed-use properties. 6) Refers to the entire associated companies' portfolio.
| SEKm | 2023 31 Dec |
2022 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||
| Properties | 49,953 | 55,758 |
| Other assets | 2,139 | 2,441 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 480 | 523 |
| Total assets | 52,572 | 58,723 |
| Equity and liabilities | ||
| Equity/interest-bearing shareholder loan | 21,183 | 24,241 |
| Deferred tax liability | 4,003 | 5,087 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 26,033 | 27,799 |
| Other liabilities | 1,352 | 1,596 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 52,572 | 58,723 |


No events of material significance for Fastighets AB Balder's position have occurred after the end of the reporting period.
Balder receives fees from associated companies and Erik Selin Fastigheter AB for property and company management services. These fees amounted to SEK 98m (85) during the year and are reported in management and administrative costs. During the year, construction services were purchased from Tommy Byggare AB to the order of SEK 19m (118). All transactions have been priced on market terms.
Balder's operations, financial position and earnings may be affected by a number of risks and uncertainties. These are described on pages 47–50 in the Annual Report 2022. Otherwise no significant changes have been noted.
Balder applies IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) as adopted by the European Union in its consolidated accounts and the interpretations of these (IFRIC). This year-end report is prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting. In addition, relevant provisions of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and the Swedish Securities Markets Act have also been applied. The parent company has prepared its financial statements in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, the Swedish Securities Markets Act and RFR 2, Accounting for Legal Entities. The accounting policies follow those reported in the Annual Report 2022.
New and changed standards and policies that came into force as of 1 January 2023 or later are not considered to have any material impact on the Group's financial reports.
Convertible bonds issued in EUR are divided into two components, a liability component and an option component. The liability component is valued at accrued cost using the effective interest method. The option component is recognised as a liability and is valued on an ongoing basis at fair value via the income statement. Transaction costs are accrued over the term and included in the change in value in the income statement. According to IFRS, earnings per share after dilution must be calculated with the assumption that conversion will take place regardless of the current share price, i.e. the calculation is made with full dilution on day one.
Ahead of the Annual General Meeting on 3 May 2024, the Board of Directors intends to propose to the meeting:
This year-end report has not been subject to an examination by the company's auditors.
Gothenburg, 9 February 2024
Erik Selin Chief Executive Officer
| SEKm | 2023 Oct–Dec |
2022 Oct–Dec |
2023 Jan–Dec |
2022 Jan–Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental income | 3,089 | 2,805 | 11,944 | 10,521 |
| Property costs | –815 | –740 | –3,030 | –2,725 |
| Net operating income | 2,274 | 2,065 | 8,914 | 7,796 |
| Management and administrative costs | –290 | –259 | –1,080 | –1,019 |
| Participation in profits from associated companies and joint ventures | –1,247 | 128 | –2,236 | 1,002 |
| – of which profit from property management | 492 | 477 | 1,917 | 1,929 |
| – of which changes in value | –2,080 | –379 | –4,557 | –433 |
| – of which tax | 341 | 30 | 404 | –495 |
| Other income/costs | –13 | –4 | –16 | –17 |
| Net financial items | –922 | –649 | –3,186 | –2,031 |
| – of which cost of leases/ground rent | –20 | –20 | –83 | –76 |
| Profit including changes in value and tax in associated companies | –199 | 1,281 | 2,396 | 5,732 |
| – of which Profit from property management | 1,540 | 1,629 | 6,549 | 6,659 |
| Changes in value | ||||
| Changes in value of investment properties, realised | –20 | 53 | –14 | 111 |
| Changes in value of investment properties, unrealised | –3,985 | –795 | –9,980 | 5,419 |
| Income sale development properties | 1,350 | 568 | 2,938 | 1,136 |
| Costs sale development properties | –1,143 | –528 | –2,394 | –1,027 |
| Changes in value of derivatives | –2,111 | 283 | –1,899 | 1,617 |
| Changes in value, total | –5,909 | –419 | –11,350 | 7,257 |
| Profit before tax | –6,107 | 862 | –8,954 | 12,988 |
| Income tax | 894 | –150 | 1,254 | –1,999 |
| Net profit for the period/year | –5,213 | 712 | –7,699 | 10,989 |
| Net profit for the period/year attributable to: | ||||
| Parent company's shareholders | –4,768 | 846 | –6,746 | 10,175 |
| Non-controlling interests | –445 | –133 | –953 | 814 |
| –5,213 | 712 | –7,699 | 10,989 | |
| Other comprehensive income – items that may be reclassified to net profit/loss for the period | ||||
| Translation difference relating to foreign operations (net after hedge accounting) | –775 | 20 | –76 | 1,005 |
| Cash flow hedges after tax | –119 | –3 | –56 | 414 |
| Participation in other comprehensive income from associated companies and joint ventures | –452 | 189 | –1,030 | 466 |
| Comprehensive income for the period/year | –6,560 | 918 | –8,862 | 12,875 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period/year attributable to: | ||||
| Parent company's shareholders | –5,646 | 829 | –7,880 | 10,903 |
| Non-controlling interests | –914 | 89 | –982 | 1,972 |
| –6,560 | 918 | –8,862 | 12,875 | |
| Profit from property management | 1,540 | 1,629 | 6,549 | 6,659 |
| Of which non-controlling interests part of profit from property management | –89 | –92 | –414 | –521 |
| Profit from property management attributable to parent company's shareholders | 1,451 | 1,537 | 6,135 | 6,139 |
| Profit from property management per share, SEK | 1.26 | 1.37 | 5.32 | 5.48 |
| Profit after tax per share, SEK | –4.13 | 0.76 | –5.85 | 9.09 |
| Profit after tax per share after dilution of convertible, SEK 1) | –4.13 | 0.76 | –5.85 | 9.09 |
1) Convertible bonds involve dilution effects in cases where a conversion into ordinary shares would result in reduced earnings per share.
| SEKm | 2023 31 Dec |
2022 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||
| Investment properties | 209,000 | 213,932 |
| Development properties | 2,750 | 3,421 |
| Lease contract; Right-of-use assets | 2,102 | 1,881 |
| Other fixed assets | 387 | 272 |
| Participations in associated companies and joint ventures | 28,288 | 31,620 |
| Derivatives | 421 | 1,982 |
| Receivables | 5,351 | 4,115 |
| Cash and cash equivalents and financial investments | 5,449 | 6,553 |
| Total assets | 253,748 | 263,775 |
| Equity and liabilities | ||
| Equity 1) | 93,987 | 102,909 |
| Deferred tax liability | 16,272 | 17,769 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 134,469 | 135,252 |
| –of which Hybrid capital 2) | 4,435 | 4,942 |
| Derivatives | 1,444 | – |
| Lease contract | 2,108 | 1,887 |
| Other liabilities | 5,469 | 5,958 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 253,748 | 263,775 |
| 1) Of which non-controlling interests. | 11,674 | 12,715 |
| 2) 50% of the Hybrid capital is treated as equity by the ratings agencies and thereby reduces interest-bearing liabilities when calculating the debt/equity ratio and net debt to total assets ratio and increases equity when calculating the equity/assets ratio. |
2,217 | 2,471 |
| SEKm | 2023 31 Dec |
2022 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| Opening equity | 102,909 | 88,567 |
| Total comprehensive income for the year | –8,862 | 12,875 |
| Transactions with non-controlling interests | –20 | –183 |
| Dividend to non-controlling interests | –40 | –131 |
| Shareholder contributions from non-controlling interests | 0 | 3 |
| Non-controlling interests arising from the acquisition of subsidiaries | – | 0 |
| Share issue, after share issue costs | – | 1,778 |
| Closing equity | 93,987 | 102,909 |
| SEKm | 2023 Oct–Dec |
2022 Oct–Dec |
2023 Jan–Dec |
2022 Jan–Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net operating income | 2,274 | 2,065 | 8,914 | 7,796 |
| Other income/costs | –13 | –4 | –16 | –17 |
| Management and administrative costs | –290 | –259 | –1,080 | –1,019 |
| Selling and marketing expenses, development properties | –7 | –5 | –28 | –20 |
| Reversal of depreciation and amortisation | 19 | 14 | 71 | 52 |
| Net financial items paid | –860 | –551 | –3,085 | –1,860 |
| Tax paid | –117 | –143 | –555 | –491 |
| Cash flow from operating activities before change in working capital | 1,006 | 1,117 | 4,221 | 4,442 |
| Change in operating receivables | 337 | 766 | –11 | 394 |
| Change in operating liabilities | –1,131 | –33 | 647 | 214 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 212 | 1,850 | 4,857 | 5,050 |
| Acquisition of investment properties Acquisition/divestment of other fixed assets |
–470 –129 |
–335 –70 |
–888 –187 |
–5,160 –138 |
| Purchase of financial investments | – | –15 | –897 | –1,077 |
| Acquisition of shares/Capital contributions/Loans to associated companies and joint ventures | –132 | –261 | –1,167 | –1,518 |
| Investments in existing properties and projects | –1,636 | –3,314 | –7,517 | –10,742 |
| Transactions with non-controlling interests | –18 | –141 | –20 | –183 |
| Sale of investment properties | 32 | 141 | 681 | 2,913 |
| Sale of development properties | 1,350 | 568 | 2,938 | 1,136 |
| Sale of financial investments | 138 | 164 | 264 | 1,238 |
| Sale of shares in associated companies and joint ventures | 31 | 1 | 269 | 1 |
| Dividend paid from associated companies and joint ventures | 37 | 361 | 315 | 614 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | –797 | –2,901 | –6,209 | –12,915 |
| Share issue, after share issue costs | – | 1,778 | – | 1,778 |
| Amortisation of lease liability | 1 | 5 | –21 | –17 |
| Shareholder contributions from non-controlling interests | 0 | – | 0 | 3 |
| Dividend paid to non-controlling interests | – | – | –42 | –131 |
| Loans raised | 5,204 | 6,441 | 25,006 | 26,896 |
| Amortisation/redemption of loans sold properties/changes in overdraft facilities | –4,612 | –5,935 | –25,155 | –18,032 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | 594 | 2,290 | –212 | 10,497 |
| Cash flow for the period/year | 8 | 1,238 | –1,564 | 2,632 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the period/year | 2,453 | 2,727 | 3,977 | 1,299 |
| Exchange rate difference in cash and cash equivalents | –60 | 12 | –12 | 46 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period/year | 2,402 | 3,977 | 2,402 | 3,977 |
| Available liquidity, SEKm | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2,402 | 3,977 | 2,402 | 3,977 |
| Unutilised overdraft facilities | 410 | 410 | 410 | 410 |
| Unutilised credit facilities | 11,794 | 18,808 | 11,794 | 18,808 |
| Financial investments | 3,047 | 2,576 | 3,047 | 2,576 |
| Available liquidity including confirmed loan commitments | 17,653 | 25,771 | 17,653 | 25,771 |
| SEKm | 2023 Oct–Dec |
2022 Oct–Dec |
2023 Jan–Dec |
2022 Jan–Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental income | ||||
| Helsinki | 733 | 667 | 2,859 | 2,606 |
| Stockholm | 459 | 437 | 1,795 | 1,618 |
| Gothenburg | 554 | 482 | 2,041 | 1,776 |
| Copenhagen | 294 | 244 | 1,146 | 899 |
| South | 214 | 194 | 809 | 715 |
| East | 531 | 472 | 2,047 | 1,727 |
| North | 304 | 310 | 1,247 | 1,180 |
| Total | 3,089 | 2,805 | 11,944 | 10,521 |
| Net operating income | ||||
| Helsinki | 486 | 438 | 1,919 | 1,793 |
| Stockholm | 347 | 325 | 1,375 | 1,225 |
| Gothenburg | 447 | 367 | 1,610 | 1,327 |
| Copenhagen | 188 | 182 | 841 | 683 |
| South | 164 | 141 | 610 | 524 |
| East | 397 | 359 | 1,564 | 1,282 |
| North | 245 | 253 | 994 | 962 |
| Total | 2,274 | 2,065 | 8,914 | 7,796 |
The Group's internal reporting of operations is divided into the above segments. Total net operating income corresponds with recognised net operating income in the income statement. The difference between net operating income of SEK 8,914m (7,796) and profit before tax of SEK –8,954m (12,988) consists of changes in value of investment properties of SEK –9,995m (5,530), profit from sales of development properties of SEK 544m (110), other income/costs of SEK –16m (–17), management and administrative costs of SEK –1,080m (–1,019), participations in profit from associated companies and joint ventures of SEK –2,236m (1,002), net financial items of SEK –3,186m (–2,031) and changes in value of derivatives of SEK –1,899m (1,617).
| SEKm | 2023 31 Dec |
2022 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| Property portfolio | ||
| Helsinki | 52,039 | 52,932 |
| Stockholm | 33,113 | 34,267 |
| Gothenburg | 38,922 | 36,947 |
| Copenhagen | 23,364 | 22,811 |
| South | 13,558 | 12,901 |
| East | 23,875 | 21,704 |
| North | 18,845 | 20,061 |
| Total excluding projects | 203,715 | 201,623 |
| Projects for own management | 5,285 | 12,309 |
| Total investment properties | 209,000 | 213,932 |
| Development properties | 2,750 | 3,421 |
| Total property portfolio | 211,749 | 217,353 |
The carrying amounts of properties changed during the year due to investments, acquisitions, divestments, unrealised changes in value and currency changes by SEK –892m in the Helsinki region, SEK –1,154m in the Stockholm region, SEK 1,975m in the Gothenburg region, SEK 553m in the Copenhagen region, SEK 656m in the South region, SEK 2,171m in the East region and SEK –1,216m in the North region.
The Group's projects for own management decreased by SEK –7,024m and the Group's development properties decreased by SEK –671m. The properties in Denmark are classified under the Copenhagen region. The Finnish property portfolio is divided between the regions of Helsinki and East. Property ownership in Norway is classified under region North, and the properties in Germany and the UK under region South.
| 2023 Oct–Dec |
2022 Oct–Dec |
2023 Jan–Dec |
2022 Jan–Dec |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share-related key ratios | ||||
| Average number of shares, thousands | 1,154,000 | 1,119,769 | 1,154,000 | 1,119,192 |
| Profit after tax per share, SEK | –4.13 | 0.76 | –5.85 | 9.09 |
| Profit after tax per share after dilution of convertible, SEK1) | –4.13 | 0.76 | –5.85 | 9.09 |
| Profit after tax excluding unrealised changes in value per share, SEK | 1.05 | 1.24 | 4.36 | 4.71 |
| Profit from property management per share, SEK | 1.26 | 1.37 | 5.32 | 5.48 |
| Net operating income per share, SEK | 1.74 | 1.66 | 6.77 | 6.06 |
| Outstanding number of shares, thousands | 1,154,000 | 1,154,000 | 1,154,000 | 1,154,000 |
| Equity per share, SEK | 71.33 | 78.16 | 71.33 | 78.16 |
| Long-term net asset value per share (NAV), SEK | 85.06 | 92.10 | 85.06 | 92.10 |
| Share price on closing date per share, SEK | 71.52 | 48.52 | 71.52 | 48.52 |
| Property-related key ratios | ||||
| Rental value full year, SEK/sq.m. | 2,158 | 2,060 | 2,158 | 2,060 |
| Rental income full year, SEK/sq.m. | 2,064 | 1,982 | 2,064 | 1,982 |
| Economic occupancy rate, % | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 |
| Vacancy rate, % | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Surplus ratio, % | 74 | 74 | 75 | 74 |
| Carrying amount, SEK/sq.m. | 33,929 | 34,540 | 33,929 | 34,540 |
| Number of investment properties | 1,901 | 1,841 | 1,901 | 1,841 |
| Lettable area, thousand sq.m. | 6,004 | 5,837 | 6,004 | 5,837 |
| Profit from property management attributable to parent company's shareholders, SEKm | 1,451 | 1,537 | 6,135 | 6,139 |
| Financial key ratios | ||||
| Return on equity, % | –1.9 | 5.4 | –7.8 | 12.1 |
| Return on total assets, % | 1.2 | 3.2 | –2.2 | 6.1 |
| Interest coverage ratio, times | 2.7 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 4.7 |
| Equity/assets ratio, % | 37.9 | 40.0 | 37.9 | 40.0 |
| Debt/equity ratio, times | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
| Net debt to total assets, % | 50.0 | 47.9 | 50.0 | 47.9 |
| Net debt/EBITDA, times | 12.7 | 13.6 | 12.3 | 13.4 |
1) Convertible bonds involve dilution effects in cases where a conversion into ordinary shares would result in reduced earnings per share.
| SEKm | 2023 Oct–Dec |
2022 Oct–Dec |
2023 Jan–Dec |
2022 Jan–Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 148 | 36 | 529 | 491 |
| Administrative costs | –148 | –37 | –527 | –492 |
| Operating profit | –0 | –0 | 2 | –2 |
| Profit from financial items | ||||
| Profit from participations in subsidiaries | – | –2,676 | 178 | 6,825 |
| Other net financial items | –58 | 85 | 1,541 | –2,291 |
| – of which exchange rate differences | 1,328 | –353 | 1,324 | –2,851 |
| Changes in value of derivatives | –2,086 | 352 | –1,821 | 1,507 |
| Profit before appropriations and tax | –2,144 | –2,240 | –100 | 6,039 |
| Appropriations | ||||
| Group contribution | –2,457 | 2,708 | –2,457 | 2,708 |
| Principal earnings 1) | 215 | – | 215 | – |
| Profit before tax | –4,386 | 468 | –2,342 | 8,746 |
| Income tax | 421 | –556 | 206 | –281 |
| Net profit for the period/year 2) | –3,965 | –88 | –2,136 | 8,466 |
1) Since January 2023, the parent company has been a member of a fiscal commission with a selection of its subsidiaries. All companies in the fiscal commission are also members of a Value Added Tax group as of April 2023. The parent company has received SEK 215m (–) in principal earnings from subsidiaries in the fiscal commission. 2) The parent company has no items that are recognised in Other comprehensive income, and total comprehensive income therefore corresponds to net profit for the
| SEKm | 2023 31 Dec |
2022 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||
| Other fixed assets | 26 | 28 |
| Financial non-current assets | 29,111 | 32,931 |
| Receivables from Group companies | 86,864 | 92,204 |
| Derivatives | 181 | 1,185 |
| Current receivables | 421 | 415 |
| Cash and cash equivalents and financial investments | 2,097 | 2,895 |
| Total assets | 118,700 | 129,658 |
| Equity and liabilities | ||
| Equity | 26,556 | 28,693 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 50,100 | 52,199 |
| – of which Hybrid capital | 4,435 | 4,942 |
| Liabilities to Group companies | 39,934 | 48,082 |
| Derivatives | 1,114 | – |
| Other liabilities | 996 | 685 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 118,700 | 129,658 |
Balder's share is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm, Large Cap segment. The company's market capitalisation as of 31 December amounted to SEK 82,534m (55,992).
The principal owner in Fastighets AB Balder is Erik Selin Fastigheter AB, which owns 34.1% (34.1) of the capital and 47.8% (47.8) of the votes. Foreign ownership amounts to approximately 24% (27) of outstanding shares.
At the end of the year, Balder had approximately 29,000 shareholders (29,000). During the year, approximately 698 million shares were traded (608), which corresponds to an average of about 2,780,000 shares per trading day (2,405,000). The annual turnover rate during the year amounted to 60% (53). The price of the share was SEK 71.52 (48.52) on 31 December, corresponding to a rise of 47% since the previous year-end.
As of 31 December, the share capital in Balder amounted to SEK 192,333,333 distributed among 1,154,000,000 shares. Each share has a quota value of SEK 0.16667, of which 67,376,592 shares are Class A and 1,086,623,408 shares are Class B. The total number of outstanding shares is 1,154,000,000 as of 31 December. Each Class A share carries one vote and each Class B share carries one tenth of one vote. No shares were repurchased during the year.
| Owners | Class A shares | Class B shares | shares | Capital, % | Votes, % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erik Selin via company | 49,855,968 | 343,265,400 | 393,121,368 | 34.1 | 47.8 |
| Arvid Svensson Invest AB | 17,495,352 | 81,255,240 | 98,750,592 | 8.6 | 14.6 |
| Swedbank Robur Fonder | – | 72,744,678 | 72,744,678 | 6.3 | 4.1 |
| AMF – Försäkring och Fonder | – | 61,082,056 | 61,082,056 | 5.3 | 3.5 |
| Länsförsäkringar Fondförvaltning AB | – | 35,477,161 | 35,477,161 | 3.1 | 2.0 |
| Lannebo Fonder | – | 22,170,378 | 22,170,378 | 1.9 | 1.3 |
| SEB Investment Management | – | 22,004,723 | 22,004,723 | 1.9 | 1.2 |
| Folksam | – | 16,950,433 | 16,950,433 | 1.5 | 1.0 |
| Handelsbanken Fonder | – | 15,529,601 | 15,529,601 | 1.3 | 0.9 |
| Cliens Fonder | – | 13,772,789 | 13,772,789 | 1.2 | 0.8 |
| Others | 25,272 | 402,370,949 | 402,396,221 | 34.9 | 22.9 |
| Total | 67,376,592 1,086,623,408 | 1,154,000,000 | 100 | 100 |


| SHARE-RELATED KEY RATIOS | 2023 Oct–Dec |
2022 Oct–Dec |
2023 Jan–Dec |
2022 Jan–Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit after tax per share, SEK | ||||
| A Profit after tax for the period attributable to the parent company's shareholders | ||||
| during the period according to the income statement, SEKm | –4,768 | 846 | –6,746 | 10,175 |
| B Average number of outstanding shares during the period, million A/B Profit after tax per share, SEK |
1,154 –4.13 |
1,120 0.76 |
1,154 –5.85 |
1,119 9.09 |
| Profit after tax per share after dilution of convertible, SEK | ||||
| A Profit after tax for the period attributable to the parent company's shareholders during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
–4,768 | 846 | –6,746 | 10,175 |
| B Effect on profit of convertible, SEKm | –932 | – | –994 | – |
| C Average number of outstanding shares during the period after dilution of | ||||
| convertible, million | 1,229 | 1,120 | 1,218 | 1,119 |
| (A-B)/C Profit after tax per share after dilution of convertible, SEK | –4.13 1) | 0.76 | –5.85 1) | 9.09 |
| Profit after tax excluding unrealised changes in value per share, SEK | ||||
| A Profit after tax for the period attributable to the parent company's shareholders | ||||
| during the period according to the income statement, SEKm | –4,768 | 846 | –6,746 | 10,175 |
| B Changes in value of investment properties, unrealised during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
–3,985 | –795 | –9,980 | 5,419 |
| C Changes in value of derivatives during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
–2,111 | 283 | –1,899 | 1,617 |
| D Non-controlling interests' share of unrealised changes in value during the period, | ||||
| SEKm | –642 | –209 | –1,600 | 430 |
| E Changes in value in participations in profit from associated companies and joint ventures during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
–2,080 | –379 | –4,557 | –433 |
| F Tax effect of unrealised changes in value, SEKm | 1,552 | 140 | 3,056 | –1,272 |
| G Average number of outstanding shares during the period, million | 1,154 | 1,120 | 1,154 | 1,119 |
| (A-B-C+D-E-F)/G Profit after tax excluding unrealised changes in value per share, SEK | 1.05 | 1.24 | 4.36 | 4.71 |
| Profit from property management per share, SEK | ||||
| A Profit from property management attributable to the parent company's share holders during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
1,451 | 1,537 | 6,135 | 6,139 |
| B Average number of outstanding shares during the period, million | 1,154 | 1,120 | 1,154 | 1,119 |
| A/B Profit from property management per share, SEK | 1.26 | 1.37 | 5.32 | 5.48 |
| Net operating income per share, SEK | ||||
| A Net operating income attributable to the parent company's shareholders during the period, SEKm |
2,003 | 1,861 | 7,815 | 6,778 |
| B Average number of outstanding shares during the period, million | 1,154 | 1,120 | 1,154 | 1,119 |
| A/B Net operating income per share, SEK | 1.74 | 1.66 | 6.77 | 6.06 |
| Equity per share, SEK | ||||
| A Equity attributable to the parent company's shareholders at the end of the period | ||||
| according to the balance sheet, SEKm | 82,313 | 90,194 | 82,313 | 90,194 |
| B Number of outstanding shares at the end of the period, million A/B Equity per share, SEK |
1,154 71.33 |
1,154 78.16 |
1,154 71.33 |
1,154 78.16 |
| Long-term net asset value per share (NAV), SEK | ||||
| A Equity attributable to the parent company's shareholders at the end of the period according to the balance sheet, SEKm |
82,313 | 90,194 | 82,313 | 90,194 |
| B Deferred tax according to the balance sheet, SEKm | 16,272 | 17,769 | 16,272 | 17,769 |
| C Interest rate derivatives, SEKm | –421 | –1,677 | –421 | –1,677 |
| D Number of outstanding shares at the end of the period, million | 1,154 | 1,154 | 1,154 | 1,154 |
| (A+B+C)/D Long-term net asset value per share (NAV), SEK | 85.06 | 92.10 | 85.06 | 92.10 |
1) In cases where the performance measure indicates a better outcome compared with no dilution of convertible, the performance measure applied is Profit after tax per share, SEK.
| NUMBER OF SHARES | 2023 Oct–Dec |
2022 Oct–Dec |
2023 Jan–Dec |
2022 Jan–Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average number of shares | 1,154,000,000 | 1,119,769,231 | 1,154,000,000 | 1,119,191,781 |
| Average number of shares after dilution of convertible | 1,228,659,366 | 1,119,769,231 | 1,217,613,871 | 1,119,191,781 |
| Outstanding number of shares | 1,154,000,000 | 1,154,000,000 | 1,154,000,000 | 1,154,000,000 |
| Outstanding number of shares after dilution of convertible | 1,228,659,366 | 1,154,000,000 | 1,228,659,366 | 1,154,000,000 |
| PROPERTY-RELATED KEY RATIOS | 2023 Oct–Dec |
2022 Oct–Dec |
2023 Jan–Dec |
2022 Jan–Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental value full year, SEK/sq.m. | ||||
| A Rental value on annual basis at the end of the period, SEKm | 12,958 | 12,025 | 12,958 | 12,025 |
| B Lettable area, thousand sq.m. | 6,004 | 5,837 | 6,004 | 5,837 |
| A/B x 1,000 Rental value, full year, SEK/sq.m. | 2,158 | 2,060 | 2,158 | 2,060 |
| Rental income full year, SEK/sq.m. | ||||
| A Rental income on annual basis at the end of the period, SEKm | 12,390 | 11,568 | 12,390 | 11,568 |
| B Lettable area, thousand sq.m. | 6,004 | 5,837 | 6,004 | 5,837 |
| A/B x 1,000 Rental income, full year, SEK/sq.m. | 2,064 | 1,982 | 2,064 | 1,982 |
| Economic occupancy rate, % | ||||
| A Rental income on annual basis at the end of the period, SEKm | 12,390 | 11,568 | 12,390 | 11,568 |
| B Rental value on annual basis at the end of the period, SEKm | 12,958 | 12,025 | 12,958 | 12,025 |
| A/B Economic occupancy rate, % | 96% | 96% | 96% | 96% |
| Surplus ratio, % | ||||
| A Net operating income during the period according to the income statement, SEKm | 2,274 | 2,065 | 8,914 | 7,796 |
| B Rental income during the period according to the income statement, SEKm | 3,089 | 2,805 | 11,944 | 10,521 |
| A/B Surplus ratio, % | 74% | 74% | 75% | 74% |
| Carrying amount, SEK/sq.m. | ||||
| A Carrying amount of investment properties excluding projects, SEKm | 203,715 | 201,623 | 203,715 | 201,623 |
| B Lettable area, thousand sq.m. | 6,004 | 5,837 | 6,004 | 5,837 |
| A/B x 1,000 Carrying amount, SEK/sq.m. | 33,929 | 34,540 | 33,929 | 34,540 |
| FINANCIAL KEY RATIOS | 2023 Oct–Dec |
2022 Oct–Dec |
2023 Jan–Dec |
2022 Jan–Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on equity, % | ||||
| A Profit after tax for the period attributable to the parent company's shareholders during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
–4,768 | 846 | –6,746 | 10,175 |
| B Changes in value of investment properties, realised and unrealised during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
–4,005 | –742 | –9,995 | 5,530 |
| C Profit from development properties during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
207 | 40 | 544 | 110 |
| D Changes in value of derivatives during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
–2,111 | 283 | –1,899 | 1,617 |
| E Changes in value in participations in profit from associated companies and joint ventures during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
–2,080 | –379 | –4,557 | –433 |
| F Non-controlling interests' share of changes in values, SEKm | –650 | –192 | –1,622 | 465 |
| G Tax effect of changes in values 20.6%, SEKm | 1,512 | 125 | 2,943 | –1,310 |
| A-B-C-D-E+F-G Total adjusted profit for the period, SEKm | 1,059 | 1,326 | 4,595 | 5,126 |
| H Total adjusted profit recalculated for annual profit, SEKm | 4,236 | 5,304 | 4,595 | 5,126 |
| I Changes in value for the parent company's shareholders, SEKm (B+C+D+E-F) | –7,339 | –605 | –14,284 | 6,359 |
| J Tax effect of changes in value, SEKm (G) | 1,512 | 125 | 2,943 | –1,310 |
| K Calculated annual profit, SEKm (H+I+J) | –1,591 | 4,824 | –6,746 | 10,175 |
| L Equity attributable to the parent company's shareholders at the end of the period according to the balance sheet, SEKm |
82,313 | 90,194 | 82,313 | 90,194 |
| M Equity attributable to the parent company's shareholders at the end of the period according to the balance sheet, SEKm |
87,963 | 87,658 | 90,194 | 77,606 |
| N Average equity, SEKm (L+M)/2 | 85,138 | 88,926 | 86,254 | 83,900 |
| K/N Return on equity, % | –1.9% | 5.4% | –7.8% | 12.1% |
| Return on total assets, % | ||||
| A Profit before tax for the period according to the income statement, SEKm | –6,107 | 862 | –8,954 | 12,988 |
| B Net financial items during the period according to the income statement, SEKm | –922 | –649 | –3,186 | –2,031 |
| C Changes in value of investment properties, realised and unrealised during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
–4,005 | –742 | –9,995 | 5,530 |
| D Profit from development properties during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
207 | 40 | 544 | 110 |
| E Changes in value of derivatives during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
–2,111 | 283 | –1,899 | 1,617 |
| F Changes in value in participations in profit from associated companies and joint ventures during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
–2,080 | –379 | –4,557 | –433 |
| A-B-C-D-E-F Total adjusted profit for the period, SEKm | 2,804 | 2,309 | 10,139 | 8,195 |
| G Total adjusted profit recalculated for annual profit, SEKm | 11,215 | 9,234 | 10,139 | 8,195 |
| H Changes in value, SEKm (C+D+E+F) | –7,989 | –797 | –15,906 | 6,824 |
| I Calculated annual profit, SEKm (G+H) | 3,226 | 8,437 | –5,768 | 15,019 |
| J Total assets at the end of the period, SEKm | 253,748 | 263,775 | 253,748 | 263,775 |
| K Total assets at the beginning of the period, SEKm | 263,772 | 258,660 | 263,775 | 229,933 |
| L Average total assets, SEKm (J+K)/2 | 258,760 | 261,218 | 258,762 | 246,854 |
| I/L Return on total assets, % | 1.2% | 3.2% | –2.2% | 6.1% |
| Interest coverage ratio, times | ||||
| A Profit including changes in value and tax in associated companies during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
–199 | 1,281 | 2,396 | 5,732 |
| B Net financial items during the period according to the income statement, SEKm | –922 | –649 | –3,186 | –2,031 |
| C Leases/ground rent during the period according to the income statement, SEKm | –20 | –20 | –83 | –76 |
| D Changes in value of financial investments during the period, SEKm | –6 | –28 | –162 | –164 |
| E Changes in value and tax in participations in profit from associated companies and joint ventures during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
–1,739 | –348 | –4,153 | –927 |
| (A-(B-C)+D-E)/-(B-C-D) Interest coverage ratio, times | 2.7 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 4.7 |
| CONTD. FINANCIAL KEY RATIOS | 2023 Oct–Dec |
2022 Oct–Dec |
2023 Jan–Dec |
2022 Jan–Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity/assets ratio, % | ||||
| A Equity including non-controlling interests at the end of the period according to the balance sheet, SEKm |
93,987 | 102,909 | 93,987 | 102,909 |
| B 50% of Hybrid capital according to the balance sheet, SEKm | 2,217 | 2,471 | 2,217 | 2,471 |
| C Total equity and liabilities at the end of the period according to the balance sheet, SEKm |
253,748 | 263,775 | 253,748 | 263,775 |
| (A+B)/C Equity/assets ratio, % | 37.9% | 40.0% | 37.9% | 40.0% |
| Debt/equity ratio, times A Interest-bearing liabilities at the end of the period according to the balance sheet, SEKm |
134,469 | 135,252 | 134,469 | 135,252 |
| B 50% of Hybrid capital according to the balance sheet, SEKm | 2,217 | 2,471 | 2,217 | 2,471 |
| C Equity including non-controlling interests at the end of the period according to | ||||
| the balance sheet, SEKm | 93,987 | 102,909 | 93,987 | 102,909 |
| (A-B)/C Debt-equity ratio, times | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
| Net debt, SEKm A Interest-bearing liabilities at the end of the period according to the balance sheet, SEKm |
134,469 | 135,252 | 134,469 | 135,252 |
| B 50% of Hybrid capital according to the balance sheet, SEKm | 2,217 | 2,471 | 2,217 | 2,471 |
| C Cash and cash equivalents and financial investments at the end of the period according to the balance sheet, SEKm |
5,449 | 6,553 | 5,449 | 6,553 |
| A-B-C Net debt, SEKm | 126,802 | 126,228 | 126,802 | 126,228 |
| EBITDA, SEKm A Profit from property management during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
1,540 | 1,629 | 6,549 | 6,659 |
| B Profit from sale of development properties during the period according to the income statement, SEKm |
207 | 40 | 544 | 110 |
| C Net financial items during the period according to the income statement, SEKm | –922 | –649 | –3,186 | –2,031 |
| A+B-C EBITDA, SEKm | 2,669 | 2,318 | 10,279 | 8,800 |
| EBITDA, SEKm converted on a full-year basis | 10,057 | 9,153 | 10,279 | 8,800 |
| Net debt to total assets, % | ||||
| A Net debt, SEKm | 126,802 | 126,228 | 126,802 | 126,228 |
| B Total equity and liabilities at the end of the period according to the balance sheet, SEKm |
253,748 | 263,775 | 253,748 | 263,775 |
| A/B Net debt to total assets, % | 50.0% | 47.9% | 50.0% | 47.9% |
| Net debt/EBITDA, times | ||||
| A Average net debt, SEKm | 128,092 | 124,767 | 126,515 | 117,589 |
| EBITDA, SEKm converted on a full-year basis | 10,057 | 9,153 | 10,279 | 8,800 |
| A/B Net debt/EBITDA, times | 12.7 | 13.6 | 12.3 | 13.4 |
The company presents a number of financial metrics in the interim report that are not defined according to IFRS (so-called Alternative Performance Measures according to ESMA's guidelines). These performance measures provide valuable supplementary information to investors, the company's management and other stakeholders since they facilitate effective evaluation and analysis of the company's financial position and performance. These alternative performance measures are not always comparable with meas-
Shareholders' equity attributable to parent company's shareholders in relation to the number of outstanding shares at the end of the period.
Profit from property management attributable to parent company's shareholders in relation to the average number of shares.
The number of outstanding shares at the start of the period, adjusted by the number of shares issued during the period weighted by the number of days that the shares have been outstanding in relation to the total number of days during the period.
Equity attributable to parent company's shareholders per share with reversal of interest rate derivatives and deferred tax according to balance sheet.
Profit attributable to the parent company's shareholders in relation to the average number of shares.
Estimated net operating income on an annual basis in relation to the fair value of the properties at the end of the period.
Rental income minus property costs.
Contracted rent for leases which are running at the end of the period in relation to rental value.
Refers to properties constructed with the intention of being sold after completion.
Refers to both investment properties and development properties.
Classified according to the principal use of the property. There is a breakdown into office, retail, residential, industrial/logistics and other properties. Other properties include hotel, educational, care, warehouse and mixed-use properties. The property category is determined by what the property is mostly used for.
This item includes direct property costs, such as operating expenses, media expenses, maintenance and property tax.
Refers to properties that are held with the objective of generating rental income or an increase in value or a combination of these.
Contracted rent and estimated market rent for vacant premises.
Net operating income in relation to rental income.
ures used by other companies and shall therefore be considered as a complement to measures defined according to IFRS. Fastighets AB Balder will apply these alternative performance measures consistently over time. Unless otherwise specified, the key ratios are alternative performance measures according to ESMA's guidelines. A description follows below of how Fastighets AB Balder's key ratios are defined and calculated.
Profit after tax in relation to average equity. The profit was converted to a full-year basis in the interim accounts without taking account of seasonal variations that normally arise in the operations, with the exception of changes in value.
Profit before tax with addition of net financial items in relation to average total assets. The profit was converted to a full-year basis in the interim accounts without taking account of seasonal variations that normally arise in the operations, with the exception of changes in value.
Net debt in relation to total assets.
Profit from property management plus the net profit from the sale of development properties with reversal of net financial items. EBITDA has been converted to a full-year basis in interim accounts, with the exception of the net profit from the sale of development properties.
Profit including changes in value and tax in associated companies, with reversal of changes in value and tax in participations in profit from associated companies. When calculating the profit from property management, attributable to parent company's shareholders, the profit from property management is also reduced by the participation of non-controlling interests.
A bond with a maturity of 60 years. The bond is reported as interest-bearing liability, but is treated as 50% equity by the rating agencies.
Interest-bearing liabilities minus cash and cash equivalents, financial investments and 50% of the hybrid capital, which is treated by the rating agencies as 50% equity.
Average net debt in relation to EBITDA.
Profit including changes in value and tax in associated companies with reversal of net financial items excluding ground rents and changes in value of financial investments and changes in value and tax as regards participation in profits of associated companies, in relation to net financial items excluding ground rents and changes in value of financial investments.
Interest-bearing liabilities decreased by 50% of hybrid capital in relation to shareholders' equity, including non-controlling interests.
Shareholders' equity including non-controlling interests and 50% of hybrid capital in relation to the balance sheet total at the end of the period.
1) This key ratio is operational and is not considered to be an alternative performance measure according to ESMA's guidelines.

For additional information, please contact: CEO Erik Selin, telephone +46 31-10 95 92 CFO Ewa Wassberg, telephone +46 31-351 83 99
Overall information about the company's operations, Board of Directors and management, financial reporting and press releases, may be found on Balder's website, balder.se.
Annual General Meeting 3 May 2024 Interim report Jan–Mar 2024 3 May 2024 Interim report Jan–Jun 2024 16 July 2024 Interim report Jan–Sep 2024 25 October 2024 Year-end report 2024 7 February 2025
This report is a translation of the Swedish Year-end report 2023. In the event of any disparities between this report and the Swedish version, the latter will have priority.
| HEAD OFFICE | ||
|---|---|---|
REGION
HEAD OFFICE Parkgatan 49 · Box 53 121 · 400 15 Gothenburg Tel: +46 31-10 95 70 LETTING Tel: +46 20-151 151 CUSTOMER SERVICE Tel: +46 774-49 49 49
GOTHENBURG Parkgatan 49 · Box 53 121 · 400 15 Göteborg · Tel: +46 31-10 95 70 Timmervägen 9 A · 541 64 Skövde · Tel: +46 500-47 88 50 HELSINKI Panuntie 4 · PO Box 401 · 00610 Helsinki · Tel: +358-201 34 4000 NORTH Forskarvägen 27 · 804 23 Gävle · Tel: +46 26-54 55 80 Sandbäcksgatan 5 · 653 40 Karlstad · Tel: +46 54-14 81 80 Affärsgatan 4 D · 862 31 Kvissleby · Tel: +46 60-52 45 50 STOCKHOLM Tulegatan 2A · 113 58 Stockholm · Tel: +46 8-735 37 70 Vårby Allé 18 · 143 40 Vårby · Tel: +46 8-735 37 70 SOUTH Kalendegatan 26 · 211 35 Malmö · Tel: +46 40-600 96 50 Esplanaden 15 · 265 34 Åstorp · Tel: +46 42-569 40 Bryggaregatan 7 · 252 27 Helsingborg · Tel: +46 42-17 21 30 COPENHAGEN Vesterbrogade 1 E, 5. sal · 1620 København V · Tel: +45-88 13 61 51 EAST Hospitalsgatan 11 · 602 27 Norrköping · Tel: +46 11-15 88 90 Rönnbergagatan 10 · 723 46 Västerås · Tel: +46 21-10 98 90
FASTIGHETS AB BALDER (PUBL) BALDER.SE · [email protected] · ORG.NR: 556525-6905
Building tools?
Free accounts include 100 API calls/year for testing.
Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.