Earnings Release • Feb 18, 2020
Earnings Release
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The Board of Directors proposes that a dividend of EUR 0.18 (0.18) per share be paid for the financial year 2019.
Exel Composites expects revenue and adjusted operating profit to increase in 2020 compared to 2019.
Exel Composites has manufacturing in Nanjing, China. The coronavirus outbreak has delayed ramping up production to full capacity after the Chinese New Year. This will impact production volumes in China in the first quarter 2020. Currently, it is too early to estimate the impacts of the outbreak on the company's business and financial performance.
2019 was a year of profitable growth for Exel Composites. Alongside with order intake growth, Group revenue
continued to increase in 2019. The Construction & Infrastructure customer segment drove revenue growth, strongly supported by wind power. Wind power is a growing market and it has rapidly become Exel's largest customer industry. Revenue in Other Applications developed well in 2019, driven by growth in defense applications. Exel has long experience in developing defense products such as camouflage support poles. The Industrial Applications customer segment, on the other hand, declined mainly due to lower business volumes in telecommunications.
Despite the order intake growth in the fourth quarter of 2019, revenue in the quarter declined slightly. Revenue growth in wind power, transportation and defense was not quite enough to

compensate for the decline in telecommunications and construction and infrastructure.
Geographically, revenue increased in the region Rest of the World in 2019, supported by increased export from Exel's units in Europe and China to the North American market. Revenue both in the Asia-Pacific region and in Europe was approximately at last year's level. In the fourth quarter, revenue growth in Asia-Pacific region was not enough to offset the decline in the North American market, which was negatively impacted by fluctuations in wind power volumes.
Adjusted operating profit improved significantly in 2019, mainly due to profitable growth in wind power and due to the Group's cost savings
program, which was completed in 2019 according to plan. The original target of the program was to achieve a total of EUR 3 million savings in 2020. In 2019 the cost savings
program already had an estimated EUR 2 million positive impact on Group profit. The full profit impact of the program in 2020, compared to the 2018 cost structure, will be approximately EUR 3 million. The most important actions implemented under the program were the closure of the production plant in Germany, the cost restructuring in Exel USA as well as operational improvements and synergy savings in China.
Actions to improve profitability of Exel USA progressed, but breakeven was not yet achieved in 2019. Although the implemented structural savings improved profitability, lower volumes compared to the previous year had an opposite impact. The streamlining of the cost structure and organization during 2019, however, gives a good start for Exel USA going forward in 2020.
In 2019, Exel Composites decided to expand its operations by investing in a new manufacturing facility in Austria. The capacity of the old facility has been limiting further
growth in Central Europe and the considerable capacity increase will improve Exel's ability to meet customer needs. The construction of the new facility is expected to be completed by the end of 2020.
Exel is well positioned as a leading player in the composites industry being the only pultrusion company with global presence. Interest towards composite materials is steadily growing, supported by global megatrends such as urbanization, sustainability and total life cycle cost management. For example, increased energy efficiency requirements within the transportation industry and the increased utilization of anti-corrosive materials in the construction industry drive the use of composites. The composites market is expected to grow 2%-5% during 2018-2023, mostly in Asia and North America. Exel's ambition is to leverage on these trends and offer our customers attractive products fitting that demand.
| EUR thousand | 1.10.-31.12. 2019 |
1.10.-31.12. 2018 |
Change, % |
1.1.-31.12. 2019 |
1.1.-31.12. 2018 |
Change, % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Order intake | 31,650 | 29,108 | 8.7 | 110,693 | 100,757 | 9.9 |
| Order backlog 1) | 30,391 | 23,685 | 28.3 | 30,391 | 23,685 | 28.3 |
| Revenue | 26,585 | 26,711 | -0.5 | 103,784 | 96,608 | 7.4 |
| Operating profit | 1,085 | -1,194 | 190.8 | 5,087 | 2,217 | 129.5 |
| % of revenue | 4.1 | -4.5 | 4.9 | 2.3 | ||
| Adjusted operating profit 2) | 1,300 | 768 | 69.3 | 7,160 | 5,017 | 42.7 |
| % of revenue | 4.9 | 2.9 | 6.9 | 5.2 | ||
| Profit for the period | 364 | -1,606 | 122.7 | 2,397 | 386 | 520.3 |
| Net cash flow from operating activities 3), 4) | 3,502 | 534 | 556.3 | 9,030 | 868 | 940.3 |
| Return on capital employed, % | 6.9 | -8.3 | 8.6 | 4.4 | ||
| Net gearing, % 3) | 114.9 | 96.3 | 114.9 | 96.3 | ||
| Earnings per share | 0.03 | -0.14 | 0.20 | 0.03 | ||
| Equity per share, EUR | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.0 |
| Employees on average | 656 | 677 | -3.2 | 660 | 647 | 1.9 |
| Employees at end of period | 648 | 675 | -4.0 | 648 | 675 | -4.0 |
1) As per the end of the period.
2) Excluding material items affecting comparability, such as restructuring costs, impairment losses and reversals, and costs related to planned or realized business acquisitions or disposals.
3) Exel Composites Plc has applied the IFRS16 -standard since 1.1.2019 according to the model where the comparative information of previous periods is not adjusted. Comparable net gearing ratio, assuming IFRS-16 standard would not have been applied, is estimated to have been 96.7% (96.3).
4) IFRS16 rental payments have been classified to financing activities in the cash flow statement. This impacted net cash flow from operating activities in Q4 with EUR 350 thousand, EUR 651 thousand in H2 and EUR 1,196 thousand in the full year 2019.






Exel Composites, a global technology company headquartered in Finland, is the world's largest manufacturer of pultruded and pull-wound composite products.
The company works closely together with its customers to design and manufacture composite products using carbon fiber, fiberglass and other high performance materials. The qualities of composites help reduce weight, improve performance, and decrease total life cycle costs, all while helping increase energy efficiencies and supporting environmental sustainability.
Exel Composites has a global sales, R&D and manufacturing footprint that serves customers across a broad range of industries. Exel identifies three customer segments: 1) Industrial Applications, which comprises telecommunication, paper, electrical, machine and transportation customer industries, 2) Construction & Infrastructure, which comprises building, construction and infrastructure as well as energy customer industries including wind power, and 3) Other Applications, which comprises cleaning and maintenance, sports and leisure as well as other industries. Our customers are typically original equipment manufacturers (OEM's), system integrators or distributors. Often the products produced by Exel are components that form a part of a customer's end product. The product portfolio includes for example profiles, tubes and laminates, which are typically customer tailored. Exel also produces some complete end products and systems.
A high level of technology plays a major role in the company's operations and the company has already 60 years of composites experience. Exel's core expertise lies in chemistry, materials science as well as cost-efficient and repeatable manufacturing processes. The main manufacturing technology utilized by Exel is pultrusion, where resin-impregnated fibers are pulled through a mold and hardened with heat. Other most important methods include pullwinding, which is a combination of pultrusion and filament winding, as well as continuous lamination.
In all these technologies production is continuous and the product gets its final shape in a mold. The final products are cut to a specified length or wound on a roll at the end of the production line. These manufacturing technologies are applicable to any shapes from poles and tubes to profiles with complex shapes and cavities. Exel also has further processing capabilities to supply complete composite solutions including machining and coating. The company's strategy includes expanding into new and growing production technologies. The company also wants to expand into new and growing applications where composite materials can be used and where their unique characteristics are beneficial.
Exel Composites' global supply chain sources its raw materials from multiple sources from various countries and continents. The main raw material categories are fiber reinforcements and matrix systems. Fiber reinforcements typically are carbon fiber and fiberglass. Matrix systems include for example polyester, epoxy and vinyl ester resins.
The composites market is fragmented. Whereas Exel Composites is not a large company, it is nevertheless a leading player and the only pultrusion company with significant presence on all major markets: Europe, Asia and North America. This global presence differentiates Exel from other pultrusion companies and enables head to head competition with global suppliers of traditional materials. According to industry associations, such as JEC and Lucintel, composites represent only 1% of the global materials market, which is dominated by steel, plastic and aluminum. Furthermore, pultruded composites market, with an estimated size of 3 billion dollars, represents less than 5% of the total composites market. Exel Composites sees growth potential for composites as a material as well as for pultrusion as a production technology within the composites market.
Annual growth rate estimated for the global composites market vary, according to industrial segment, market area
and source, between approximately 2%-5% during 2018- 2023.
Exel Composites estimates that during 2019 the company's market position within the global pultrusion market has improved. Exel's revenue has increased particularly in the North American market where the company has been physically present since the acquisition of Diversified Structural Composites, DSC, in April 2018.
Exel Composites' strategy is to focus on high growth industries, such as wind power, transportation as well as building and construction industries. Transportation, including aerospace, is currently the largest market in terms of value, while energy industry shows the strongest growth.
Geographically, Asia is the largest and the fastest-growing market globally. China alone is expected to represent over half of the global growth. The North-American market is the second largest composites market globally in terms of value and growth. Growth is expected to be slower in the mature European market, which already today is behind Asia and North-America in size.
Interest towards composite materials is steadily growing, supported by global megatrends such as urbanization, sustainability and total life cycle cost management. For example, increased energy efficiency requirements within the transportation industry and the increased utilization of anti-corrosive materials in the construction industry drive the use of composites. Exel's ambition is to leverage on these trends by offering its customers attractive products that fit the demand.
Order intake for the fourth quarter of 2019 amounted to EUR 31.7 million (29.1), and increased by 8.7% in comparison to 2018.
Order intake for the financial year 2019 was EUR 110.7 million (100.8), which is an increase of 9.9% compared to 2018. The Group's order backlog on 31 December 2019 increased to EUR 30.4 million (23.7).
Group revenue in the fourth quarter of 2019 amounted to EUR 26.6 million (26.7), which is an decrease of -0.5% in comparison to previous year.
Group revenue for the financial year 2019 amounted to EUR 103.8 million (96.6) and increased by 7.4% compared to previous year. Revenue was impacted by effects of delivery volumes by 2.1 %, sales mix by -0.1 %, acquisitions by 4.8 % and exchange rates by 0.6 %.
In 2019 revenue growth continued in the Construction & Infrastructure customer segment supported by wind power and increased by 24.0% to EUR 45.7 million (36.9). Also Other Applications grew by 14.8% to EUR 22.8 million (19.9) driven by growth in defense applications. Revenue in Industrial Applications declined by -11.6% to EUR 35.3 million (39.9) mainly due to lower business volumes in telecommunications. The share of Exel's largest customer, which represents wind power industry, increased in 2019 to 19.0%, of Group revenue.
Geographically, revenue increased during 2019 by 33.1% to EUR 24.1 million (18.1) in the region Rest of the World. Revenue growth was supported by increased export from Exel's units in Europe and China. Revenue in the Asia-Pacific region increased slightly by 1.0% to EUR 17.6 million (17.4). In Europe, revenue increased by 1.6% to EUR 62.1 million (61.1).
| EUR thousand | 1.10.-31.12. 2019 |
1.10.-31.12. 2018 |
Change, % |
1.1.-31.12. 2019 |
1.1.-31.12. 2018 |
Change, % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industrial Applications | 8,520 | 8,629 | -1.3 | 35,254 | 39,885 | -11.6 |
| Construction & Infrastructure | 12,579 | 12,850 | -2.1 | 45,718 | 36,855 | 24.0 |
| Other Applications | 5,486 | 5,231 | 4.9 | 22,812 | 19,868 | 14.8 |
| Total | 26,585 | 26,711 | -0.5 | 103,784 | 96,608 | 7.4 |
| Revenue by region |
| EUR thousand | 1.10.-31.12. 2019 |
1.10.-31.12. 2018 |
Change, % |
1.1.-31.12. 2019 |
1.1.-31.12. 2018 |
Change, % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Europe | 14,727 | 14,649 | 0.5 | 62,076 | 61,073 | 1.6 |
| Asia-Pacific | 5,178 | 4,720 | 9.7 | 17,600 | 17,430 | 1.0 |
| Rest of world | 6,681 | 7,342 | -9.0 | 24,108 | 18,106 | 33.1 |
| Total | 26,585 | 26,711 | -0.5 | 103,784 | 96,608 | 7.4 |
The Group's operating profit amounted to EUR 1.1 million (-1.2) in the fourth quarter of 2019 and was 4.1% (-4.5) of revenue. Adjusted operating profit* was EUR 1.3 million (0.8) and 4.9% (2.9) of revenue.
Operating profit during the financial year 2019 increased to EUR 5.1 million (2.2), 4.9% (2.3) of revenue. Adjusted operating profit* was EUR 7.2 million (5.0), 6.9% (5.2) of revenue. Adjusted operating profit improved significantly in 2019 mainly due to profitable growth in wind power as well as well as the cost savings program.
Items affecting comparability amounted to a total of EUR 2.1 (2.8) million. A one-time cost of EUR 1.0 million was related to the closing of production in Germany. EUR 0.7 million of the one-off costs related to the deferred variable component of the total purchase price of Nanjing Jianhui Composite Materials, acquired in 2017, and a further EUR 0.2 million to the layoffs in Finland.
Group's net financial expenses in 2019 were EUR -1.2 million (-0.5). Profit before taxes was EUR 3.9 million (1.7) and profit after taxes EUR 2.4 million (0.4).
| EUR thousand | 1.10.-31.12. 2019 |
1.10.-31.12. 2018 |
1.1.-31.12. 2019 |
1.1.-31.12. 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating profit | 1,085 | -1,194 | 5,087 | 2,217 |
| Restructuring costs | 0 | 10 | 1,259 | 10 |
| Impairment losses and reversals | 0 | 1,584 | 0 | 1,584 |
| Costs related to planned or realized business acquisition and disposal |
216 | 368 | 814 | 1,206 |
| Sale of intangible and tangible assets | ||||
| Expenses related to changes in legislation or legal proceedings |
||||
| Adjusted operating profit | 1,300 | 768 | 7,160 | 5,018 |
* Excluding material items affecting comparability, such as restructuring costs, impairment losses and reversals, and costs related to planned or realized business acquisitions or disposals.
Net cash flow from operating activities for 2019 was EUR 9.0 million (0.9). The capital expenditure on fixed assets amounted to EUR 6.3 million (9.6). Net cash flow from investing activities amounted to EUR -6.1 million (-12.8)
and net cash flow before financing activities amounted to EUR 2.9 million (-11.9). EUR 1.0 million of the investments were related to the construction of the new manufacturing facility in Austria. At the end of the financial year, the Group's liquid assets stood at EUR 6.9 million (4.8). Total depreciation, amortization and
impairment of non-current assets during the financial year amounted to EUR 5.6 million (5.5).
The Group's consolidated total assets at the end of the financial year were EUR 85.4 million (74.6). Interestbearing liabilities, including lease liabilities, amounted to EUR 37.2 million (29.6). Net interest-bearing liabilities were EUR 30.2 million (24.8). Current interest-bearing liabilities totaled EUR 22.4 million, of which EUR 18 million were commercial papers. To secure the payment of commercial papers, the company had at the end of the financial year unused, non-current (over 12 months) revolving credit facilities for EUR 20 million.
Equity at the end of 2019 was EUR 26.3 million (25.8) and equity ratio 30.9% (34.7). Fully diluted total earnings per share were EUR 0.20 (0.03). Return on capital employed in 2019 was 8.6% (4.4). Return on equity was 9.2% (1.4).
Net gearing ratio was 114.9% (96.3). Exel Composites has applied the IFRS16 -standard since 1.1.2019 according to the model where the comparative information of previous periods is not adjusted. Comparable net gearing ratio, assuming IFRS-16 standard would not have been applied, is estimated to have been 96.7% (96.3).
The company paid total dividends of EUR 2.1 million (3.5) in 2019 for the financial year of 2018 calculated for the outstanding number of shares. Dividend per share for the financial year 2018 was EUR 0.18 (0.30), which was more than 40% of net income and thus in line with the dividend policy.
Exel Composites launched a EUR 50 million domestic commercial paper program in July 2019. Within the framework of the contract, the company may issue commercial papers with maturities of under one year.
Exel Composites also signed EUR 20 million worth of revolving credit facility agreements in September 2019.
In June 2019, the Board of Directors of Exel Composites confirmed the company's strategy for 2019-2022, which largely remained unchanged. At the same time Exel introduced net gearing as a long-term financial target, which was revised after the financial year on 18 February 2020.
Exel Composites' long-term financial targets are:
Financial targets are considered over a business cycle. Potential acquisitions may impact the long-term financial targets. The dividend policy remained unchanged. Exel Composites' ambition is to distribute a minimum of 40% of net income in dividends, when permitted by the financial structure and growth opportunities.
Exel Composites' strategy is based on five pillars:
Exel Composites has decided to focus especially on high growth industries such as wind power, transportation, and building and construction. Focused growth initiatives in these areas continued during the year.
In addition to organic growth, Exel Composites seeks growth through acquisitions. M&A screening activities continued in 2019 in line with the company's strategy.
In 2019, Exel made structural changes in its production network. During the financial year, the production plant in Voerde, Germany, was closed.
In June 2019, Exel Composites announced the decision to expand its operation by investing in a new manufacturing facility in Kapfenberg, Austria. The capacity of the old facility has been limiting further growth in Central Europe and the considerable capacity increase will improve Exel's ability to meet customer needs. The new facility is expected to be completed by the end of second half of 2020. The leasing agreement of the current facility will terminate at the same time at the end of 2020. The total cost of the project is estimated to be EUR 7 million.
During 2019, Exel started the process to consolidate production and organization in China. At the end of the year, Exel started production at a new manufacturing location near the city of Nanjing, where both of the previous factories are located. The new leased site is better suited for composite production than the previous ones. There is enough space to accommodate, if need be, all production capacity of the old factories.
Exel Composites continued in 2019 its active development work for new composites applications, such as the carbon fiber based rope system designed to replace an elevator's steel cabling. This patented rope system for its manufacturing and design lasts longer and saves energy due to reduced weight, while also reducing the challenges presented by cable sway in long reach elevators.
In 2019, the rollout of the Group-wide ERP system continued according to plan to the company's unit in North America. The implementation continues in the Asia-Pacific region during 2020.





The Group's cost savings program initiated in 2018, was completed according to plan during 2019.
The most important actions implemented under the program were the closure of the production plant in Germany, the cost restructuring in Exel USA as well as operational improvements and synergy savings in China. Actions to improve profitability of Exel USA progressed, but breakeven was not yet achieved in 2019. Although the implemented structural savings improved profitability, lower volumes compared to the previous year had an opposite impact. The streamlining of the cost structure and organization during 2019, however, gives a good start for Exel USA going forward in 2020.
The original target of the program was to achieve a total of EUR 3 million savings in 2020. In 2019 the cost savings program already had an estimated EUR 2 million positive impact on Group profit. The full profit impact of the program in 2020, compared to the 2018 cost structure, will be approximately EUR 3 million.
Research and development costs for the financial year totaled EUR 2.9 million (2.8), representing 2.7% (2.9) of revenue.
Exel is committed to responsible and sustainable operations through its core business values: customer focused, integrity, One Exel, caring and innovative. Sustainability is an important part of Exel Composites' business, both in relation with its own operations as well as through its products and solutions.
Exel Composites' material sustainability topics are the following:
Exel Composites discloses a statement on non-financial information as part of the Board of Directors' Report of the Annual Financial Report 2019 to be published on 28 February 2020.
Information on sustainability and corporate responsibility is available on the corporate website at www.exelcomposites.com.
On 31 December 2019, Exel Composites employed 648 (675) people, of whom 229 (238) in Finland and 419 (437) in other countries. The average number of employees during the financial year was 660 (647).
Exel Composites' performance-based incentive program covers all employees. Office employees receive a monthly salary and an annual bonus tied to the achievement of annually established goals emphasizing growth and profitability. Production employees are also eligible for incentive compensation. Their annual bonus is mainly based on factory profitability and production related performance indicators.
The Group has long-term incentive programs for the President and CEO and the Group Management Team and selected key employees of the company. The aim of the programs is to combine the objectives of the shareholders and the executives in order to increase the value of the company, to commit the executives to the company and to offer the executives a competitive reward program. The Board of Directors makes the decision on the program annually.
In February 2019, Exel Composites announced the continuation of a share-based long-term incentive program for the top management of the company. The 2019 performance-based plan is part of the share-based long-term incentive program published on 4 May 2017. Similarly to the previous programs within this plan, the performance targets applied to the plan that commenced at the beginning of 2019 are adjusted operating profit (EBIT) and the total shareholder return of the company's share (TSR).
Exel Composites' Remuneration Policy, which will be presented to the Annual General Meeting on 20 March 2020, is available at www.exelcomposites.com.
Exel Composites' share is listed on Nasdaq Helsinki Ltd in the Industrials sector.
On 31 December 2019, Exel Composites' share capital was EUR 2,141,431.74 and the number of shares was 11,896,843. There were no changes in the share capital during the financial year.
During the financial year, Exel Composites held a total of 77,000 of its own shares which are part of the share-based long-term incentive program for the top management.
On 31 December 2019, the share price closed at EUR 6.48. During the financial year, the average share price was EUR 4.54, the highest share price EUR 6.76 and the lowest share price EUR 3.92.
A total of 6,048,492 shares were traded at Nasdaq Helsinki Ltd., which represents 50.8% of the average number of shares. On 31 December 2019 Exel Composites' market capitalization was EUR 76.6 million (47.3). Total shareholder return (TSR) in 2019 was 69.2% (-36.1).
Exel Composites had a total of 5,506 (3 723) shareholders on 31 December 2019.
During the financial year Exel Composites received three flagging notifications in accordance with the Finnish Securities Market Act regarding changes in shareholdings as well as one incorrect flagging notification, which was subsequently reversed.
Information on the company's shareholders is available on the corporate website at www.exelcomposites.com.
In February 2020, the Board of Directors of Exel Composites decided on the continuation of the sharebased long-term incentive program for the top management of Exel Composites. The 2020 performance based plan is part of the share-based long-term incentive program published on 4 May 2017. Similarly to the previous programs within this plan, the performance targets applied to the plan commencing at the beginning of 2020 are adjusted operating profit (EBIT) and the total shareholder return of the company's share (TSR).
Exel Composites revises its long-term financial target for net gearing to be approximately at 80% or below. The new net gearing target takes into account the impact of IFRS 16-standard to Group net gearing. Previously the target was at approximately 60% or below.
Exel Composites expects revenue and adjusted operating profit to increase in 2020 compared to 2019.
Exel Composites has manufacturing in Nanjing, China. The coronavirus outbreak has delayed ramping up production to full capacity after the Chinese New Year. This will impact production volumes in China in the first quarter 2020. Currently, it is too early to estimate the impacts of the outbreak on the company's business and financial performance.
According to Exel Composites' financial targets, the company's ambition is to distribute a minimum of 40% of net income in dividends, when permitted by the financial structure and growth opportunities.
On 31 December 2019, Exel Composites Plc's distributable funds totaled EUR 11.6 million, of which profit for the financial period accounted for EUR 2.4 million.
The Board has decided to propose to the Annual General Meeting that a dividend of EUR 0.18 (0.18) per share be paid for the financial year 2019, which is 88.8% of net income.
As a basis for its proposal, the Board of Directors has made an assessment of the Group's financial position and ability to meet its commitments, as well as the Group's outlook and investment requirements. The Board considers the proposed dividend well-balanced given the prospects, the capital requirements and the risks of the Group's business activities.
The Board of Directors has decided to propose the record date for dividends to be 24 March 2020. If the Annual General Meeting approves the Board's proposal, it is estimated that the dividend will be paid on 31 March 2020.
Exel Composites publishes the following financial reports in 2020:
The Annual Financial Report, Corporate Governance Statement and Remuneration Statement for 2019 will be available on 28 February 2020 in electronic format at the company's website www.exelcomposites.com.
The Annual General Meeting will be held on Friday 20 March 2020 at 10:00 EET at Radisson Blu Royal Hotel at the address Runeberginkatu 2, Helsinki, Finland.
Exel Composites will hold a financial results briefing regarding the financial statements on Tuesday 18 February 2020 at 12:30 EET at Nasdaq Helsinki Pörssitalo's Lehteri meeting room located at Fabianinkatu 14, Helsinki, Finland (registration at Nasdaq's reception on the second floor).
Vantaa, 18 February 2020
Exel Composites Plc Board of Directors
Mr. Riku Kytömäki, President and CEO tel. +358 50 511 8288 [email protected]
Mr. Mikko Kettunen, CFO tel. +358 50 347 7462 [email protected]
This Financial Statements Release is based on Financial Statements that have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting. The same accounting policies have been applied as in the previous financial statements.
Preparation of financial statements in accordance with the IFRS standards requires Exel Composites' management to make estimates and assumptions that have an effect on the amount of assets and liabilities on the balance sheet at the closing date as well as the amounts of income and expenses for the financial period. In addition, the management must exercise its judgment regarding the application of accounting policies. Since the estimates and assumptions are based on the views at the date of the financial statements, they include risks and uncertainties. The actual results may differ from the estimates and assumptions.
The amounts presented in the income statement and balance sheet are Group figures. The amounts presented in the release are rounded, so the sum of individual figures may differ from the sum reported.
The financial statements are audited and the auditor's report for the financial statements has been issued.
Exel Composites (Group) has applied the IFRS16 Leases – standard since 1 January 2019. Lease liabilities arising from lease and rental agreements along with corresponding right-of-use assets are stated in the balance sheet accordingly.
In the initial adoption of the standard, the Group used the modified method where comparative information was not adjusted and the lease liability was determined by the present value of remaining lease payments. The discount rate used is the average rate on the Group's external loans, which was 2.271% at the time of initial adoption or if stated in the lease contract the internal rate of the contract.
The Group has used the recognition exemption where lease contracts are not stated in the balance sheet, if the value of the underlying asset is less than approx. 5,000 euros and/or if the lease period is 12 months or less.
For lease contracts with no set end date and with termination or extension options, the Group has determined the lease term by making an assessment using best available information.
A significant part of the Group's lease liability stated in the balance sheet according to IFRS16 comes from lease contracts on factory buildings in Europe, China and USA. In addition to these, the Group's balance sheet has lease contracts on small production and office equipment and vehicles.
A total of EUR 4.7 million of right-of-use assets were included in the Group's balance sheet on 1 January 2019. Of this total buildings were EUR 4.4. million. Corresponding lease liabilities were included as noncurrent EUR 3.5 million and current EUR 1.2 million.
| Reconciliation of lease liabilities | |
|---|---|
| Lease liabilities 31.12.2018 | 2,042 |
| Lease liabilities which took effect on 1.1.2019 | 40 |
| Rent for the closed factory in Voerde booked as one-off cost | -228 |
| Short-term and/or low value asset leases | -79 |
| Assessments for leases with no set end date or extension options | 3,209 |
| Other | 10 |
| 4,993 | |
| Discounting | -267 |
| Lease liabilities 1.1.2019 | 4,727 |
For the financial year starting on 1 January and ending on 31 December
| EUR thousand | 1.10.-31.12. 2019 |
1.10.-31.12. 2018 |
Change, % |
1.1.-31.12. 2019 |
1.1.-31.12. 2018 |
Change, % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 26,585 | 26,711 | -0.5 | 103,784 | 96,608 | 7.4 |
| Materials and services | -10,645 | -12,085 | -11.9 | -41,398 | -38,757 | 6.8 |
| Employee benefit expenses | -7,462 | -8,031 | -7.1 | -31,110 | -29,332 | 6.1 |
| Depreciation and impairment | -1,089 | -2,376 | -37.6 | -4,302 | -5,477 | 2.5 |
| Depreciation of right-of-use assets 1) | -394 | -1,314 | ||||
| Other operating expenses | -6,397 | -5,576 | 7.9 | -22,265 | -21,198 | -1.1 |
| Adjustment to lease expenses on capitalized contracts 1) |
382 | 1,306 | ||||
| Other operating income | 105 | 162 | -35.4 | 387 | 373 | 3.6 |
| Operating profit | 1,085 | -1,194 | 190.8 | 5,087 | 2,217 | 129.5 |
| Net financial items | -777 | -300 | 169.4 | -1,092 | -512 | 135.0 |
| Financial expenses on capitalized lease contracts 1) | -31 | -110 | ||||
| Profit before tax | 277 | -1,494 | 118.5 | 3,885 | 1,705 | 127.8 |
| Income taxes | 87 | -112 | -177.5 | -1,488 | -1,319 | 12.8 |
| Profit/loss for the period | 364 | -1,606 | 122.7 | 2,397 | 386 | 520.3 |
| Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods: Exchange differences on translating foreign operations Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income |
190 0 |
36 0 |
-425.5 0.0 |
529 0 |
56 0 |
-844.2 0.0 |
| Items that will not be classified to profit or loss: Defined benefit plan actuarial gains(+)/ loss (-), net tax Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
-40 150 |
0 36 |
0.0 -314.1 |
-40 489 |
0 56 |
0.0 -772.3 |
| Total comprehensive income | 514 | -1,570 | -132.7 | 2,886 | 442 | 552.2 |
| Profit/loss attributable to: | ||||||
| Equity holders of the parent company | 364 | -1,606 | 122.7 | 2,397 | 386 | 520.3 |
| Comprehensive income attributable to: | ||||||
| Equity holders of the parent company | 514 | -1,570 | -132.7 | 2,886 | 442 | 552.2 |
| Earnings per share, diluted and undiluted, EUR | 0.03 | -0.14 | 0.20 | 0.03 |
1) Exel Composites Plc has applied the IFRS16 -standard since 1 January 2019 according to the model where the comparative information of previous periods is not adjusted.
As at the end of the financial year
| EUR thousand | 31.12.2019 | 31.12.2018 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Non-current assets | |||
| Goodwill | 12,972 | 12,756 | 216 |
| Other intangible assets | 4,313 | 4,209 | 104 |
| Tangible assets | 18,107 | 16,631 | 6,170 |
| Right-of-use assets 1), 2) | 4,693 | ||
| Deferred tax assets | 1,379 | 747 | 632 |
| Other non-current assets | 104 | 89 | 15 |
| Non-current assets total | 41,567 | 34,432 | 7,136 |
| Current assets | |||
| Inventories | 16,878 | 15,214 | 1,663 |
| Trade and other receivables | 19,978 | 20,111 | -133 |
| Cash at bank and in hand | 6,930 | 4,801 | 2,129 |
| Total current assets | 43,785 | 40,126 | 3,659 |
| Total assets | 85,352 | 74,558 | 10,795 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Shareholders´ equity | |||
| Share capital | 2,141 | 2,141 | 0 |
| Other reserves | 129 | 129 | 0 |
| Invested unrestricted equity fund | 2,539 | 2,539 | 0 |
| Translation differences | 2,516 | 1,987 | 529 |
| Retained earnings | 16,580 | 18,599 | -2,019 |
| Profit for the period | 2,397 | 386 | 2,011 |
| Equity attributable to holders of the parent company | 26,302 | 25,782 | 520 |
| Total equity | 26,302 | 25,782 | 520 |
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 11,255 | 11,393 | 3,410 |
| Non-current lease liabilities 1) | 3,549 | ||
| Interest-free liabilities | 553 | 487 | 66 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 287 | 162 | 125 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 15,643 | 12,042 | 3,601 |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 21,098 | 18,234 | 4,126 |
| Current lease liabilities 1) | 1,262 | ||
| Trade and other non-current liabilities | 21,046 | 18,499 | 2,548 |
| Total current liabilities | 43,407 | 36,733 | 6,673 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 85,352 | 74,558 | 10,795 |
1) Exel Composites Plc has applied the IFRS16 -standard since 1.1.2019 according to the model where the comparative information of previous periods is not adjusted.
2) Buildings EUR 4,421 thousand, Machinery and equipment (incl.vehicles) EUR 272 thousand.
For the financial year starting on 1 January and ending on 31 December
| EUR thousand | 1.1.-31.12.2019 | 1.1.-31.12.2018 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flow from operating activities | |||
| Profit for the period | 2,397 | 386 | 2,011 |
| Adjustments 1) | 8,411 | 7,535 | 876 |
| Change in working capital | 1,902 | -4,085 | 5,987 |
| Cash flow generated by operations | 12,711 | 3,837 | 8,875 |
| Interest paid | -737 | -402 | -335 |
| Interest received | 4 | 13 | -9 |
| Other financial items | -586 | -146 | -440 |
| Income taxes paid | -2,362 | -2,435 | 73 |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | 9,030 | 868 | 8,162 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | |||
| Acquisition of subsidiaries | 0 | -8,073 | 8,073 |
| Purchases of non-current assets | -6,147 | -4,787 | -1,360 |
| Proceeds from sale of non-current assets | 60 | 82 | -22 |
| Net cash flow from investing activities | -6,087 | -12,779 | 6,691 |
| Cash flow before financing activities | 2,943 | -11,911 | 14,854 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | |||
| Share issue | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Proceeds from long-term borrowings | 1,000 | 5,670 | -4,670 |
| Instalments of long-term borrowings | 0 | -1,000 | 1,000 |
| Change in short-term loans | 1,511 | 8,300 | -6,789 |
| Instalments of lease liabilities 2) | -1,196 | 0 | -1,196 |
| Treasury shares | 0 | ||
| Dividends paid | -2,216 | -3,546 | 1,330 |
| Net cash flow from financing activities | -901 | 9,424 | -10,325 |
| Change in liquid funds | 2,042 | -2,484 | 4,526 |
| Liquid funds in the beginning of period | 4,801 | 7,629 | -2,828 |
| Exchange rate fluctuations on liquid funds | 87 | -357 | |
| Liquid funds through business acquisitions | 0 | 13 | |
| Liquid funds at the end of period | 6,930 | 4,801 | 2,129 |
1) Depreciations and amortization EUR 5,740 thousand, Tax on income from operations EUR 1,488 thousand, Other financial income and expenses EUR 1,203 thousand, Other adjustments EUR -19 thousand.
2) Exel Composites Plc has applied the IFRS16 -standard since 1 January 2019 according to the model where the comparative information of previous periods is not adjusted.
As at 31 December 2019
| EUR thousands | Share capital | Invested unrestricted equity fund |
Translation differences |
Retained earnings |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | |||||
| Balance at the beginning of the financial year | 2,141 | 2,668 | 1,931 | 22,075 | 28,816 |
| Comprehensive result | 56 | 386 | 442 | ||
| Defined benefit plan actuarial gains (+) / loss (-), net of tax |
0 | 0 | |||
| Other items | -17 | -17 | |||
| Dividend | -3,546 | -3,546 | |||
| Treasury shares | 0 | 0 | |||
| Share-based payments reserve | 0 | 0 | |||
| Correction to previously issued financial statements 1) | 88 | 88 | |||
| Balance at the beginning of the financial year | 2,141 | 2,668 | 1,987 | 18,986 | 25,782 |
| 2019 | |||||
| Balance at the beginning of the financial year | 2,141 | 2,668 | 1,987 | 18,986 | 25,782 |
| Comprehensive result | 529 | 2,397 | 2,926 | ||
| Defined benefit plan actuarial gains (+) / loss (-), net of tax |
-40 | -40 | |||
| Other items | 0 | ||||
| Dividend | -2,131 | -2,131 | |||
| Treasury shares | 0 | ||||
| Share-based payments reserve | 66 | 66 | |||
| Correction to previously issued financial statements 2) | -301 | -301 | |||
| Balance at the end of the financial year | 2,141 | 2,668 | 2,516 | 18,977 | 26,302 |
1) Clearing a non-registered dormant subsidiary from consolidated books.
2) Corrections related to taxations and inventory valuations of previous years.
| EUR thousand | 2019 Q4 |
2019 Q3 |
2019 Q2 |
2019 Q1 |
2018 Q4 |
2018 Q3 |
2018 Q2 |
2018 Q1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 26,585 | 23,627 | 26,482 | 27,090 | 26,711 | 23,101 | 25,277 | 21,519 |
| Materials and services | -10,645 | -10,013 | -9,752 | -10,988 | -12,085 | -9,395 | -9,740 | -7,538 |
| Employee benefit expenses | -7,462 | -6,909 | -8,059 | -8,680 | -8,031 | -7,107 | -7,535 | -6,659 |
| Depreciation and impairment | -1,483 | -1,407 | -1,373 | -1,354 | -2,376 | -1,254 | -972 | -876 |
| Operating expenses | -6,016 | -3,892 | -5,306 | -5,746 | -5,576 | -4,921 | -5,833 | -4,868 |
| Other operating income | 105 | 47 | 152 | 82 | 162 | 35 | 123 | 52 |
| Operating profit | 1,085 | 1,454 | 2,144 | 405 | -1,194 | 459 | 1,321 | 1,630 |
| Net financial items | -808 | 34 | -206 | -223 | -300 | -20 | 218 | -410 |
| Profit before taxes | 277 | 1,488 | 1,938 | 182 | -1,494 | 439 | 1,540 | 1,220 |
| Income taxes | 87 | -640 | -289 | -645 | -112 | -428 | -478 | -301 |
| Profit/loss for the period | 364 | 847 | 1,649 | -463 | -1,606 | 12 | 1,062 | 919 |
| Earnings per share, diluted and undiluted, EUR | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.14 | -0.04 | -0.14 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.08 |
| Average number of shares, diluted and undiluted 1,000 shares |
11,820 | 11,820 | 11,820 | 11,820 | 11,820 | 11,820 | 11,820 | 11,820 |
| Average number of personnel | 656 | 641 | 652 | 689 | 677 | 631 | 652 | 575 |
| EUR thousand | 31.12.2019 | 31.12.2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Commitments on own behalf | ||
| Mortgages | 0 | 2,783 |
| Floating charges | 0 | 12,500 |
| Operating leases | ||
| Not later than one year | 32 | 1,304 |
| 1 - 5 years | 0 | 738 |
| Other liabilities | 6 | 6 |
During 2019, the Group entered into a frame agreement with its primary banks. Based on the frame agreement the banks gave up all outstanding mortgages and floating charges.
| EUR thousands | 31.12.2019 | 31.12.2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Interest rate swaps | 6,231 | 6,714 |
| EUR thousand | 1.1.-31.12.2019 | 1.1.-31.12.2018 | Change, % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 103,784 | 96,608 | 7.4 |
| Operating profit | 5,087 | 2,217 | 129.5 |
| % of revenue | 4.9 | 2.3 | |
| Adjusted operating profit 1) | 7,160 | 5,017 | 42.7 |
| % of revenue | 6.9 | 5.2 | |
| Profit before tax | 3,885 | 1,705 | 127.8 |
| % of revenue | 3.7 | 1.8 | |
| Profit for the period | 2,397 | 386 | 520.3 |
| % of revenue | 2.3 | 0.4 | |
| Shareholders´ equity | 26,302 | 25,782 | 2.0 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities 2) | 37,163 | 29,627 | 25.4 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 6,930 | 4,801 | 44.4 |
| Net interest-bearing liabilities 2) | 30,234 | 24,827 | 21.8 |
| Capital employed | 63,466 | 55,409 | 14.5 |
| Return on equity, % | 9.2 | 1.4 | 550.2 |
| Return on capital employed, % | 8.6 | 4.4 | 93.6 |
| Equity ratio, % | 30.9 | 34.7 | -10.8 |
| Net gearing, % 2) | 114.9 | 96.3 | 19.4 |
| Capital expenditure | 6,262 | 9,598 | -34.8 |
| % of revenue | 6.0 | 9.9 | |
| Research and development costs | 2,851 | 2,835 | 0.6 |
| % of revenue | 2.7 | 2.9 | |
| Order intake | 110,693 | 100,757 | 9.9 |
| Order backlog | 30,391 | 23,685 | 28.3 |
| Earnings per share, diluted and undiluted, EUR | 0.20 | 0.03 | 520.3 |
| Equity per share, EUR | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.0 |
| Average number of shares, diluted and undiluted, 1,000 shares | 11,820 | 11,820 | 0.0 |
| Average number of employees | 660 | 647 | 1.9 |
| Personnel at year end | 648 | 675 | -4.0 |
1) Excluding material items affecting comparability, such as restructuring costs, impairment losses and reversals, and costs related to planned or realized business acquisitions or disposals.
2) Exel Composites Plc has applied the IFRS16 -standard since 1 January 2019 according to the model where the comparative information of previous periods is not adjusted. Comparable net gearing ratio, assuming IFRS-16 standard would not have been applied, is estimated to have been 96.7% (96.3).

Exel Composites, a global technology company headquartered in Finland, is the world's largest manufacturer of pultruded and pull-wound composite products. Our global manufacturing, R&D, and sales footprint serves customers across a broad range of industries and applications. With 60 years of composites experience and engineering expertise, we work closely with our customers to design and manufacture high quality composite products using carbon fiber, fiberglass, and other highperformance materials. Our composites help reduce weight, improve performance, and decrease total life cycle costs, all while helping increase energy efficiencies and supporting environmental sustainability.
Exel Composites employs approximately 650 innovative and customer-focused employees around the world and is listed on the Nasdaq Helsinki exchange. To find out more about our offering and company please visit www.exelcomposites.com.
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