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Ework Group — Annual Report 2020
Feb 10, 2021
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Annual Report
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January-December 2020
Continued recovery in the fourth quarter
We're proud to report a fourth quarter with continued recovery. Thanks to our employees' efforts, resolute cost reductions and our digital offering, we really succeeded in spite of the reduced demand in the year.
Zoran Covic, CEO
Fourth quarter 2020 compared to 2019
- Net sales were SEK 3,238 M (3,543).
- EBIT was SEK 17.2 M (32.1).
- Profit after financial items amounted to SEK 14.2 M (28.3).
- Other operating income, and thus profit, was negatively impacted by SEK 4.3 M after a decision by the Board of Directors to repay covid-related furlough support received.
- Profit was charged with SEK 7.0 M provisioned for the previously reported tax dispute in Norway, after a ruling by the Norwegian Tax Agency against the company. Ework is considering an appeal against this decision.
- Order intake was SEK 6,047 M (6,267).
Net sales and operating profit
• Earnings per share after tax before and after dilution were SEK 0.66 (1.26).
Full year 2020 compared to 2019
- Net sales amounted to SEK 12,238 M (12,621).
- EBIT was SEK 94.3 M (107.9).
- Profit after financial items of SEK 84.9 M (96.6).
- Full-year profit was also charged with the SEK 7.0 M for provisions in the fourth quarter for a tax dispute in Norway.
- Order intake was SEK 16,888 M (17,594).
- Earnings per share after tax before and after dilution were SEK 4.02 (4.37).
- The Board of Directors is proposing a dividend of SEK 4.50 per share for the financial year 2020.
Events after the period
• An Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) on 27 January approved the dividend of SEK 2.00 per share for the financial year 2019, and elected Frida Westerberg as a Director.

Quarterly order intake


CEO's STATEMENT
Ework shows its strength
We're proud to report a fourth quarter with continued recovery. Thanks to our employees' efforts, resolute cost reductions and our digital offering, we really succeeded in spite of the reduced demand in the year.
Ework showed impressive resilience in 2020, reporting EBIT of SEK 94.3 M for the financial year. As we provisioned SEK 7 M in the fourth quarter for a tax dispute in Norway, the underlying earnings downturn was limited to about 6%. Net sales decreased by some 8%.
We've got every reason to be satisfied with our results —not only did we deal with the exceptional challenges to our business and our people's everyday lives over the past year, we also continued to develop our operations. Our professionals have performed their duties really well despite all the challenges implicit in remote working.
Our substantial digital investments in recent years have enabled us to streamline our business, and as previously communicated, extensive cost reductions were already part of our plans ahead of this year. We executed them, and also accelerated and upgraded them, to address the effects of covid-19.
We also succeeded in driving the digitalisation of our business model with undiminished momentum through the continued implementation of our digital platform, Verama. This platform has consolidated our market positioning with clients, which yet again, demonstrates that Ework's offering brings our clients benefits they really appreciate in times of crisis and economic downturn.
By the end of the period, seven new and current business clients had decided to implement Verama. The process has gone smoothly, quickly creating benefits for clients and ourselves. On the consulting side, Verama's delivery portal is growing at a rate of some 100 new consulting firms each week, offering us still better potential to find the right consultant for our assignments quickly and efficiently.
I'm delighted that a number of our long-term clients, including Ericsson, decided to extend our partnership

during this year of crisis. At the same time, we signed up all-new business clients like the Swedish Police Service and ISS, where Verama was a basic prerequisite for these undertakings. In the cases of ISS and Ericsson, the assignments are multinational, which is indicative of our capability to systematically streamline clients' consultant procurement even in complex conditions.
Our largest market is Sweden, and here, our business was notably affected by the demand downturn, but still succeeded in generating healthy earnings in all quarters of the year. Poland has now expanded to a point where in 2021, we will be reporting this business separately as an independent segment. The progress of our other subsidiaries has also been in the right direction, with high growth in Norway being the shining example.
In the fourth quarter, we were able to return to a more offensive business stance. The market has outperformed the scenarios we anticipated in the first half-year, and the impact of the pandemic second wave was extremely limited in the fourth quarter. Consultant appointments to new assignments increased again in the quarter which meant that higher-margin business increased as a share of the sales mix.
For 2021, I still take a positive view of our potential to grow sales and earnings again, and further consolidate our market position, even if we are highly vigilant regarding progress and our capability to respond quickly to changes in demand.
Zoran Covic, CEO Stockholm, Sweden 10 February 2021

A quarter distinguished by gradual recovery
Market
The demand for consultants for new assignments continued to recover in the period after the major covid-related downturn early in the year. The demand for consultant appointments—where Ework is assigned to find the right consultant for an assignment—increased, making up a larger share of the sales mix than earlier in the year. Our consultant base on assignments passed 10,000 again, peaking at 10,020 (10,731).
Ework's demand indicators suggest a larger base of available consultants than the corresponding period of the previous year, but also a continued recovery in the demand for consulting services.
Business model and revenue streams
The implementation of our digital platform Verama with clients and suppliers continued in the quarter. Verama has now been implemented on seven major client accounts, which consolidated Ework's positioning, helping expand total business with these clients.
The implementation of Verama's supplier and consultant modules also progressed well in the period, providing a portfolio of valuable services, and primarily, radically improved potential to identify relevant assignments. The effects of covid-19 had only a limited negative impact on this progress. The platform streamlines client procurement and operations, thus creating customer benefit, which is in demand even in cyclical downturns.
The Group's net sales
The Group's net sales were SEK 3,238 M (3,543) in the fourth quarter. For the full year, net sales were SEK 12,238 M (12,621). In the fourth quarter, Ework applied to repay the furlough support of SEK 4.3 M received earlier in the year. This support has been accounted as other operating income.
The downturn in the quarter compared to the previous year was due to reduced demand for consulting services, and to some extent, somewhat lower pricing. After stabilisation apparent in the third quarter, net sales increased progressively through the fourth quarter. The revenue base, in the form of consultants on assignment, is smaller than at the corresponding point of the previous year.
After some cost pressure earlier in the year, there was a positive shift in the sales mix in the quarter, with an increasing share of consultant appointments.
The Group's earnings
The Group's EBIT for the fourth quarter amounted to SEK 17.2 M (32.1). EBIT for the full year was SEK 94.3 M (107.9).
The earnings decrease is due to a smaller revenue base, and the decision to repay furlough support. Additionally, the Group provisioned SEK 7.0 M for a tax dispute in Norway, mentioned in the year's previous quarterly Reports. Ework was obliged to make a tax payment a supplier had omitted due to joint and several liability. Ework is considering an appeal against this ruling and has taken actions to avoid being affected by similar lapses by its suppliers in future.
The earnings downtown was limited by the resolute cost savings measures executed and communicated in the year. The costs of Ework's digital initiative reduced in the period, with the effects on EBIT indicated in the following table.
Net financial income/expense for the full year was SEK –9.4 M (–11.3), of which the interest expense was SEK –7.1 M (–10.0). Net financial income/expense for the quarter was SEK –2.9 M (–3.7), of which the interest expense was SEK –1.7 M (–2.4). The lower net financial income/expense is due to reduced utilisation of credit facilities mainly because of more restrictive use of the PayExpress faster payment service during the covid-19 pandemic.
Profit after financial items for the quarter was SEK 14.2 M (28.3). Profit after financial items for the full year amounted to SEK 84.9 M (96.6). Profit after tax for the quarter was SEK 11.4 M (21.7). Profit after tax for the full year was SEK 69.3 M (75.3).
Comments on progress
The Group's order intake was SEK 6,047 M (6,267) in the fourth quarter, and SEK 16,888 M (17,594) for the full year 2020. Order intake includes new assignments and extensions. The number of consultants on assignment in the fourth quarter peaked at 10,020 (10,731).
| SEK M | Oct-Dec 2020 | Oct-Dec 2019 | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Expenses for digitalisation | –12.1 | –17.7 | –54.7 | –56.5 |
| Capitalised expenses for digitalisation | 4.2 | 4.7 | 18.0 | 18.8 |
| Impact on EBIT of expenses for digitalisation | –7.9 | –13.0 | –36.7 | –37.7 |
Sweden
The net sales of our Swedish business were SEK 2,612 M (2,916). The decrease is due to the demand downturn, and to some extent, cost pressure on consulting fees. Staff downsizing and general cost saving actions were taken, and took effect in the quarter, although previous shortterm furloughing concluded at the end of September. The Board of Directors' decision to repay furlough support previously received had a SEK 4.3 M negative impact on other operating income in the fourth quarter.
EBIT was SEK 12.2 M (26.1). Net sales for the full year were SEK 9,886 M (10,358). Full-year EBIT amounted to SEK 63.9 M (95.6).
The Polish operation, which is included in this segment, continued its positive progress in the period compared to the previous year despite the impact of covid-19. Effective the first quarter 2021, this business will be reported separately. In the financial year 2020, the net sales of the Polish operation were SEK 380.8 M, and EBIT was SEK 11.4 M.
Norway
The net sales of the Norwegian operation increased by 2% to SEK 386.5 M (380.7). EBIT was SEK 2.1 M (5.7).The sales gains are due to continued strong progress of this operation's market position, and demand from current and new business clients was high. The Norwegian operation was only marginally impacted by covid-19 due to its exposure to sectors whose effect in the period was limited. The decreased EBIT is due to Ework provisioning for a "joint and several liability, tax claim" in the current tax dispute amounting to SEK 7.0 M. Ework is considering appealing against this ruling, and has taken action to minimise the risk of similar situations in future.
Net sales for the full year rose by 10% to SEK 1,436 M (1,301). EBIT for the full year increased by 48% to SEK 21.0 M (14.2).
Denmark
The Danish operation's recovery continued its positive progress in terms of sales and earnings. Net sales were up by 29% to SEK 143.0 M (110.5). EBIT for the period increased to SEK 0.8 M (–1.8). As in the previous quarter, the Danish operation was impacted marginally by the effects of covid-19 due to its exposure to sectors whose effect in the period was limited.
Net sales for the full year increased by 13% to SEK 496.0 M (438.4). EBIT for the full year improved to SEK 0.0 M (–6.9).
Finland
The net sales of the Finnish operation amounted to SEK 96.4 M (136.1). EBIT was in line with the corresponding quarter of the previous year at SEK 2.1 M (2.1). The revenue decrease is due to reduced client business activity resulting from covid-19. The fact that earnings equalled the previous year's level is due to successfully executed cost savings.
Net sales for the full year were SEK 419.4 M (524.5). Full-year EBIT increased by 85% to SEK 9.4 M (5.1). The earnings improvement is the result of organisational measures and a focus on profitability.
Financial position and cash flow
The equity/assets ratio at the end of the period was 6.3% (4.1). The higher equity/assets ratio is mainly because of Ework's previous decision not to pay a dividend to shareholders.
Cash flow from operating activities for the fourth quarter was SEK 123.3 M (71.5). Payments from clients and to consultants are at month-ends. A modest shift in payments made or received can have a significant effect on cash flow at a specific time. The firm holds a SEK 550 M (550) credit facility for support services for faster payments. Accounts receivable have been pledged as collateral for this facility. The firm also has an overdraft facility of SEK 30 M (30). Total unutilised credit facilities at the end of the period were SEK 365.0 M (30.0).
Workforce
The average number of employees in the fourth quarter was 276 (301). The average number of employees in the financial year reduced to 283 (306), with the decrease being a result of staff reductions implemented to counter the demand and revenue downturn, and rationalisation programs executed over the longer term.
Parent Company
The Parent Company's net sales for the fourth quarter were SEK 2,508 M (2,820). Profit after financial items was SEK 27.1 M (48.8), and profit after tax was SEK 26.2 M (44.1).
The Parent Company's equity was SEK 190.9 M (142.0) at the end of the quarter, and its equity/assets ratio was 7.0% (4.3). The higher equity/assets ratio compared to the previous year is due to this year's decision not to pay a dividend to shareholders due to the effects of covid-19. Otherwise, and where applicable, the above comments on the Group's financial position also apply to the Parent Company.
Net sales for the full year amounted to SEK 9,479 M (10,040). Full-year EBIT was SEK 47.2 M (88.1).
Subsequent events
An Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) on 27 January approved the dividend of SEK 2.00 per share for the financial year 2019, and elected Frida Westerberg as a Director.
Significant risks and uncertainty factors
Ework's material business risks, for the Group and Parent Company, consist of reduced demand for consulting services, difficulties in attracting and retaining skilled staff, credit risks, and to a lesser extent, currency risks. Ework's risks are impacted by the current covid-19 pandemic and its effects on wider society and the economy. This means a risk of reduced demand for consulting services. Meanwhile, regulatory decisions and necessary consideration of safety aspects may imply a risk of disruptions in operations, for Ework's own staff and for consultants on assignment.
For a more detailed review of material risks and uncertainties, please refer to Ework's Annual Report.
Other information
The firm has two outstanding stock option programmes that are part of an incentive programme for senior managers adopted by the AGM 2017. It resolved to issue a total of 120,000 share warrants per year in the period 2017-2019.
In 2019, 47,600 stock options were issued with an exercise price of SEK 86.84, which mature in 2022. In 2018, 87,500 stock options were issued with an exercise price of SEK 113.66, which mature in 2021. 120,000 stock options issued in 2017 matured in 2020 with an exercise price of SEK 124.66, none of which were subscribed.
On 24 August 2020, Investment AB Arawak announced a mandatory offer to the shareholders of Ework to acquire all shares at a price of SEK 70.26 per share. When the acceptance period expired on 4 November, acceptance for 43,007 shares had been received.
Outlook
General economic uncertainty related to the global covid-19 pandemic continued to affect Ework's business, resulting in reduced revenues. However, any effect in the fourth quarter was limited. Ework takes a positive long-term view of its potential to keep growing, and as in previous cyclical downturns, business opportunities that Ework has good potential to exploit may appear. The cost savings of SEK 50 M on 2019 Ework previously reported are expected to take full effect in 2021. The firm expects to be able to improve revenue and profitability in 2021 compared to 2020.
Dividend
Based on the Board of Directors' judgment of the firm's future progress and its financial position, the Board of Directors is proposing a dividend of SEK 4.50 per share (2.00), totalling SEK 77.6 M (34.5) to the AGM. An EGM on 27 January approved the dividend of SEK 2.00 per share for the financial year 2019.
Annual General Meeting
Ework's AGM will be held on Wednesday, 28 April 2021 in Stockholm, Sweden. The Nomination Committee has been appointed pursuant to the guidelines adopted by Ework's AGM in 2020.
Nomination Committee
The Nomination Committee for the AGM 2021 has the following members:
- Magnus Berglind, Chairman with personal holdings and holdings via endowment insurance
- Jonas Backman, appointed by Protector Forsikring ASA
- Staffan Salén, appointed by Investment AB Arawak.
Shareholders wishing to contact the Nomination Committee should send an email to: [email protected]
Zoran Covic, CEO Stockholm, Sweden 10 February 2021
The information disclosed in this Year-end Report is mandatory for Ework Group AB (publ) to publish pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation. This information will be submitted for publication at 11:00 a.m. (CET) on 10 February 2021 through the agency of the Chief Executive Officer. This Year-end Report has not been reviewed by the company's auditors.

KEY PERFORMANCE DATA
| SEK 000 | October December 2020 |
October December 2019 |
Full year 2020 |
Full year 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 3,237,508 | 3,543,025 | 12,237,865 | 12,621,305 |
| EBIT | 17,150 | 32,069 | 94,308 | 107,942 |
| Profit before tax | 14,213 | 28,340 | 84,924 | 96,599 |
| Profit for the period | 11,442 | 21,677 | 69,335 | 75,290 |
| Sales growth, % | –8.6 | 11.7 | –3.0 | 14.4 |
| EBIT margin, % | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Profit margin, % | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
| Return on equity, % | 21.9 | 59.0 | 37.5 | 48.0 |
| Total assets | 3,362,601 | 3,854,186 | 3,362,601 | 3,854,186 |
| Equity | 212,074 | 158,107 | 212,074 | 158,107 |
| Equity/assets ratio, % | 6.3 | 4.1 | 6.3 | 4.1 |
| Acid test ratio, % | 103.9 | 102.0 | 103.9 | 102.0 |
| Average number of employees | 276 | 301 | 283 | 306 |
| Net sales per employee | 11,730 | 11,771 | 43,243 | 41,246 |
| KEY RATIOS PER SHARE | ||||
| Earnings per share before dilution, SEK | 0.66 | 1.26 | 4.02 | 4.37 |
| Earnings per share after dilution, SEK | 0.66 | 1.26 | 4.02 | 4.37 |
| Equity per share before dilution, SEK | 12.3 | 9.2 | 12.3 | 9.2 |
| Equity per share after dilution, SEK | 12.3 | 9.2 | 12.3 | 9.2 |
| Cash flow from operating activities per share before dilution, SEK | 7.15 | 4.15 | 21.96 | 1.27 |
| Cash flow from operating activities per share after dilution, SEK | 7.15 | 4.15 | 21.96 | 1.27 |
| Number of shares outstanding at end of period before dilution (000) | 17,240 | 17,240 | 17,240 | 17,240 |
| Number of shares outstanding at end of period after dilution (000) | 17,240 | 17,240 | 17,240 | 17,240 |
| Average number of shares outstanding before dilution (000) | 17,240 | 17,240 | 17,240 | 17,240 |
| Average number of shares outstanding after dilution (000) | 17,240 | 17,240 | 17,240 | 17,240 |

SHAREHOLDERS
| As of 31 December 2020 | No. of shares | Votes and equity |
|---|---|---|
| Investment AB Arawak 1) | 5,294,266 | 30.7% |
| Försäkringsbolaget Avanza Pension | 3,234,428 | 18.8% |
| Protector Forsikring ASA | 1,720,499 | 10.0% |
| Investment AB Öresund | 1,679,085 | 9.7% |
| Katarina Salén, private and through family companies | 473,962 | 2.7% |
| Patrik Salén and family through companies | 387,500 | 2.2% |
| Ålandsbanken, on behalf of shareholders | 377,730 | 2.2% |
| Claes Ruthberg | 180,000 | 1.0% |
| Nordnet Pensionsförsäkring AB | 151,328 | 0.9% |
| Handelsbanken Liv Försäkringsaktiebolag | 146,049 | 0.8% |
| Sub-total | 13,644,847 | 79.1% |
| Other | 3,594,828 | 20.9% |
| Total | 17,239,675 | 100.0% |
1) Staffan Salén and family 92.9%, Erik Åfors 7.1%.


Consolidated Statement of Income and Other Comprehensive Income
| October | October | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December | December | Full year | Full year | |
| SEK 000 Note |
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 |
| Operating income | ||||
| Net sales 1 |
3,237,508 | 3,543,025 | 12,237,865 | 12,621,305 |
| Other operating income | –4,283 | 36 | 308 | 36 |
| Total operating income | 3,233,224 | 3,543,060 | 12,238,173 | 12,621,341 |
| Operating costs | ||||
| Cost of consultants on assignment | –3,132,944 | –3,399,277 | –11,804,293 | –12,122,011 |
| Work performed by the company for its own use and capitalized | 4,241 | 4,684 | 17,969 | 18,847 |
| Other external costs | –22,461 | –38,495 | –100,764 | –118,591 |
| Personnel costs | –56,720 | –69,777 | –225,406 | –261,929 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of property, plant & equipment and intangible non-current assets |
–8,190 | –8,125 | –31,371 | –29,714 |
| Total operating costs | –3,216,074 | –3,510,991 | –12,143,865 | –12,513,399 |
| Earnings before interest and taxes | 17,150 | 32,069 | 94,308 | 107,942 |
| Profit from financial items | ||||
| Net financial income/expense | –2,937 | –3,729 | –9,386 | –11,344 |
| Profit after financial items | 14,213 | 28,340 | 84,924 | 96,599 |
| Tax | –2,771 | –6,663 | –15,588 | –21,309 |
| Profit for the period | 11,442 | 21,677 | 69,335 | 75,290 |
| Other comprehensive income | ||||
| Items that have been reclassified, or are reclassifiable, to profit or loss |
||||
| Translation differences on translation of foreign operations for | ||||
| the period | –4,649 | 329 | –15,368 | 4,673 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | –4,649 | 329 | –15,368 | 4,673 |
| Comprehensive income for the period | 6,793 | 22,007 | 53,967 | 79,963 |
| Earnings per share | ||||
| before dilution (SEK) after dilution (SEK) |
0.66 0.66 |
1.26 1.26 |
4.02 4.02 |
4.37 4.37 |
| Number of shares outstanding at end of reporting period: | ||||
| before dilution (000) | 17,240 | 17,240 | 17,240 | 17,240 |
| after dilution (000) | 17,240 | 17,240 | 17,240 | 17,240 |
| Average number of outstanding shares: | ||||
| before dilution (000) | 17,240 | 17,240 | 17,240 | 17,240 |
| after dilution (000) | 17,240 | 17,240 | 17,240 | 17,240 |

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
| SEK 000 | 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||
| Non-current assets | ||
| Intangible assets | 57,416 | 46,355 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 3,791 | 5,095 |
| Right-of-use assets | 43,839 | 53,268 |
| Deferred tax asset | 3,149 | 4,974 |
| Non-current receivables | 864 | 1,212 |
| Total non-current assets | 109,060 | 110,904 |
| Current assets | ||
| Accounts receivable | 2,748,257 | 3,357,687 |
| Tax receivables | 12,294 | 2,098 |
| Other receivables | 18,205 | 15,629 |
| Prepaid expenses and accrued income | 235,670 | 131,281 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 239,115 | 236,588 |
| Total current assets | 3,253,541 | 3,743,282 |
| Total assets | 3,362,601 | 3,854,186 |
| Equity and liabilities | ||
| Equity | ||
| Share capital | 2,241 | 2,241 |
| Other paid-up capital | 59,749 | 59,749 |
| Translation reserve | –11,149 | 4,219 |
| Retained earnings including profit for the period | 161,233 | 91,898 |
| Total equity | 212,074 | 158,107 |
| Non-current liabilities | ||
| Lease liabilities | 19,747 | 27,733 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 19,747 | 27,733 |
| Current liabilities | ||
| Current interest-bearing liabilities | 215,016 | 550,000 |
| Lease liabilities | 19,690 | 20,989 |
| Accounts payable | 2,764,399 | 3,019,859 |
| Other liabilities | 21,691 | 33,138 |
| Accrued expenses and deferred income | 109,983 | 44,360 |
| Total current liabilities | 3,130,779 | 3,668,346 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 3,362,601 | 3,854,186 |

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
| SEK 000 | Share capital |
Other paid-up capital |
Translation reserve |
Retained earnings incl. profit for the period |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening equity, 1 Jan. 2019 | 2,241 | 59,636 | –454 | 94,187 | 155,610 |
| Comprehensive income for the period | |||||
| Profit for the period | 75,290 | 75,290 | |||
| Other comprehensive income for the period | 4,673 | 4,673 | |||
| Comprehensive income for the period | 4,673 | 75,290 | 79,963 | ||
| Transactions with the Group's shareholders | |||||
| Dividends | –77,579 | –77,579 | |||
| Premiums deposited on issuance of share warrants |
113 | 113 | |||
| Closing equity, 31 Dec. 2019 | 2,241 | 59,749 | 4,219 | 91,898 | 158,107 |
| Opening equity, 1 Jan. 2020 | 2,241 | 59,749 | 4,219 | 91,898 | 158,107 |
| Comprehensive income for the period | |||||
| Profit for the period | 69,335 | 69,335 | |||
| Other comprehensive income for the period | –15,368 | –15,368 | |||
| Comprehensive income for the period | –15,368 | 69,335 | 53,967 | ||
| Closing equity, 31 Dec. 2020 | 2,241 | 59,749 | –11,149 | 161,233 | 212,074 |

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| October December |
October December |
Full year | Full year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK 000 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 |
| Operating activities | ||||
| Profit after financial items | 14,213 | 28,340 | 84,924 | 96,599 |
| Adjustment for non-cash items | 8,190 | 8,125 | 31,371 | 29,714 |
| Income tax paid | –8,304 | –6,612 | –33,604 | –28,660 |
| Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital | 14,099 | 29,854 | 82,691 | 97,653 |
| Cash flow from changes in working capital | 109,173 | 41,672 | 295,854 | –75,747 |
| Increase (-)/decrease (+) in operating receivables | –345,689 | –330,265 | 456,554 | –354,133 |
| Increase (+)/decrease (-) in operating liabilities | 454,862 | 371,937 | –160,700 | 278,386 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 123,272 | 71,526 | 378,544 | 21,906 |
| Investing activities | ||||
| Acquisition of property, plant & equipment | –533 | –749 | –980 | –2,087 |
| Acquisition of intangible assets | –4,241 | –4,684 | –17,969 | –18,963 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | –4,774 | –5,433 | –18,950 | –21,050 |
| Financing activities | ||||
| Premiums deposited on issuance of share warrants | - | 113 | - | 113 |
| Dividend paid to Parent Company shareholders | - | - | - | –77,579 |
| Amortisation of lease liability and borrowings | –95,234 | –6,466 | –357,118 | –22,888 |
| Borrowings | - | 80,000 | - | 200,000 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | –95,234 | 73,647 | –357,118 | 99,645 |
| Cash flow for the period | 23,264 | 139,741 | 2,477 | 100,501 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
212,612 | 95,215 | 236,587 | 137,945 |
| Exchange rate difference | 3,240 | 1,631 | 51 | –1,859 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 239,115 | 236,587 | 239,115 | 236,587 |

Parent Company Income Statement
| October December |
October December |
Full year | Full year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK 000 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 |
| Operating income | ||||
| Net sales | 2,507,786 | 2,819,850 | 9,479,243 | 10,040,044 |
| Work performed by the company for its own use and capitalized | 4,241 | 4,684 | 17,969 | 18,847 |
| Other operating income | 81 | 8,361 | 26,004 | 36,712 |
| Total operating income | 2,512,108 | 2,832,895 | 9,523,216 | 10,095,602 |
| Operating costs | ||||
| Cost of consultants on assignment | –2,432,594 | –2,718,060 | –9,178,564 | –9,677,102 |
| Other external costs | –28,775 | –44,947 | –128,914 | –145,425 |
| Personnel costs | –39,218 | –43,996 | –160,267 | –178,220 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of property, plant & equip ment and intangible non-current assets |
–2,475 | –1,736 | –8,278 | –6,755 |
| Total operating costs | –2,503,062 | –2,808,739 | –9,476,023 | –10,007,502 |
| Earnings before interest and taxes | 9,047 | 24,156 | 47,193 | 88,100 |
| Profit/loss from financial items | ||||
| Dividends from participations in subsidiaries | 22,845 | 27,406 | 22,845 | 27,406 |
| Other interest income and similar items | 255 | –567 | 1,939 | 2,717 |
| Interest expense and similar items | –5,077 | –2,151 | –15,870 | –8,428 |
| Profit after financial items | 27,070 | 48,844 | 56,107 | 109,795 |
| Tax | –899 | –4,758 | –7,213 | –18,117 |
| Profit for the period * | 26,171 | 44,086 | 48,894 | 91,678 |
* Profit for the period is consistent with comprehensive income for the period.

Parent Company Balance Sheet
| SEK 000 | 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||
| Non-current assets | ||
| Intangible assets | 57,416 | 46,355 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 2,629 | 3,998 |
| Financial assets | ||
| Other non-current receivables | 94 | 633 |
| Participations in Group companies | 34,215 | 34,215 |
| Total financial assets | 34,309 | 34,848 |
| Total non-current assets | 94,354 | 85,201 |
| Current assets | ||
| Accounts receivable | 2,218,477 | 2,786,334 |
| Receivables from Group companies | 141,559 | 146,910 |
| Tax receivables | 18,228 | 4,977 |
| Other receivables | 64 | 104 |
| Prepaid expenses and accrued income | 197,633 | 98,560 |
| Cash and bank balances | 67,074 | 162,112 |
| Total current assets | 2,643,035 | 3,198,997 |
| Total assets | 2,737,389 | 3,284,198 |
| Equity and liabilities Equity |
||
| Restricted equity | ||
| Share capital (17,239,675 shares with par value of SEK 0.13) | 2,241 | 2,241 |
| Statutory reserve | 6,355 | 6,355 |
| Development fund | 57,088 | 45,783 |
| Total restricted equity | 65,685 | 54,380 |
| Non-restricted equity | ||
| Share premium reserve | 9,518 | 9,518 |
| Retained earnings | 66,764 | –13,609 |
| Profit for the period | 48,894 | 91,678 |
| Total non-restricted equity | 125,176 | 87,587 |
| Total equity | 190,861 | 141,967 |
| Current liabilities | ||
| Liabilities to credit institutions | 215,016 | 550,000 |
| Accounts payable | 2,221,241 | 2,531,241 |
| Liabilities to Group companies | 5,260 | 6,519 |
| Other liabilities | 14,613 | 24,076 |
| Accrued expenses and deferred income | 90,398 | 30,396 |
| Total current liabilities | 2,546,528 | 3,142,231 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 2,737,389 | 3,284,198 |

ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Interim Report for the Group has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and appropriate provisions of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. The Interim Report for the Parent Company has been prepared in accordance with chapter 9 of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, on interim financial reporting.
Ework recognises government grants in accordance with IAS 20. Receivables and revenue are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the terms & conditions will be satisfied, and it is reasonably certain that the grant will be received.
Otherwise, the accounting policies and computation methods are unchanged compared to those applied in the annual accounts for 2019.
The carrying amounts of accounts receivable, other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable, current interest-bearing liabilities and other liabilities are reasonable approximations of fair value.
The operations in Poland are reported in the Sweden segment.
Note 1 The Group's operating segments
Fourth quarter 2020 compared to the fourth quarter 2019
| Sweden Oct-Dec | Finland Oct-Dec | Denmark Oct-Dec | Norway Oct-Dec | Total Oct-Dec | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK 000 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 |
| Income from clients | 2,611,686 | 2,915,728 | 96,355 | 136,061 | 143,013 | 110,544 | 386,454 | 380,692 | 3,237,508 3,543,025 | |
| Profit per segment | 21,991 | 41,372 | 2,704 | 3,154 | 1,408 | –797 | 3,625 | 8,102 | 29,729 | 51,831 |
| Group-wide expenses | –9,837 | –15,310 | –643 | –1,046 | –611 | –1,043 | –1,488 | –2,366 | –12,579 | –19,762 |
| EBIT | 12,155 | 26,062 | 2,061 | 2,107 | 798 | –1,841 | 2,136 | 5,736 | 17,150 | 32,069 |
| Net financial items | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | –2,937 | –3,729 |
| Profit/loss for the period before tax |
14,213 | 28,340 |
January-December 2020 compared to January-December 2019
| Sweden Jan-Dec | Finland Jan-Dec | Denmark Jan-Dec | Norway Jan-Dec | Total Jan-Dec | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK 000 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 |
| Income from clients | 9,886,471 10,357,883 | 419,404 | 524,473 | 495,958 | 438,357 | 1,436,033 | 1,300,591 12,237,865 12,621,305 | |||
| Profit per segment | 108,138 | 152,301 | 12,106 | 9,297 | 2,600 | –2,787 | 28,203 | 22,697 | 151,048 | 181,509 |
| Group-wide expenses | –44,267 | –56,655 | –2,721 | –4,237 | –2,568 | –4,147 | –7,182 | –8,528 | –56,738 | –73,566 |
| EBIT | 63,871 | 95,646 | 9,385 | 5,061 | 33 | –6,934 | 21,021 | 14,168 | 94,308 | 107,942 |
| Net financial items | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | –9,386 | –11,344 |
| Profit/loss for the period before tax |
84,924 | 96,599 |
DEFINITIONS
Ework Group utilises a number of financial metrics in Interim Reports and Annual Reports that are not defined according to IFRS, known as alternative performance measures, according to ESMA (the European Securities and Markets Authority) guidelines.
A number of metrics and key indicators appearing in
Interim Reports and the Annual Report are defined below. Most should be considered generally accepted, and of such nature that they could be expected to be presented in Interim Reports and the Annual Report to convey a view of the Group's results of operations, profitability and financial position.
| Key indicator | Definition and usage |
|---|---|
| Earnings per share | Profit for the period in relation to the number of outstanding shares before dilution at period-end. Defined in IAS 33. |
| Equity/assets ratio | Reported equity in relation to reported total assets at period-end. Metric illustrating interest rate sensitivity and financial stability. |
| Equity per share | Equity in relation to the number of shares outstanding before dilution at the end of the period. Metric illustrating shareholders' proportion of total net assets per share. |
| Operating margin, EBIT | EBIT in relation to net sales. |
| Profit margin | Profit after financial items in relation to net sales. |
| Acid test ratio | Current assets in relation to current liabilities. |
| Return on equity | Profit for the period in relation to average equity in the period. Return on equity is restated at an annualized rate in interim reporting. A profitability metric that illustrates returns on the capital shareholders invested in operations in the period. |
| Sales growth | Net sales for the period less net sales for the comparative period in relation to net sales for the comparative period. |
Ework Group is a market-leading and independent consultant provider operating in northern Europe, which focuses on IT, telecom, technology, and business development. Without having consultants employed, Ework can impartially match every assignment with the right competence from the whole market. Ework was founded in Sweden in 2000, and is now active in Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland and Poland. The firm has framework agreements with over 170 leading corporations in most sectors, and approximately 10,000 consultants on assignment. Ework's head office is in Stockholm. Its shares are listed on Nasdaq Stockholm.
Ework Group AB (publ)
Mäster Samuelsgatan 60 SE-111 21 Stockholm Sweden Tel: +46 (0)8 506 05500 Corporate ID no. 556587-8708
Financial calendar
Annual Report 2020 Early-April 2021 Interim Report, January-March 2021 28 April 2021 Interim Report, April–June 2021 16 July 2021 Interim Report, July-September 2021 20 October 2021
Contacts for more information
Zoran Covic, CEO +46 (0)8 506 05500 mobile +46 (0)70 665 65 17 Ola Maalsnes, CFO +46 (0)8 506 05500 mobile +46 (0)73 868 22 90
