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Evonik Industries AG

Quarterly Report May 6, 2022

150_10-q_2022-05-06_8ff05145-0f48-4efc-8b45-e7426033ff4f.pdf

Quarterly Report

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QUARTERLY STATEMENT 1st quarter 2022

STRONG FIRST QUARTER— FORECAST CONFIRMED

  • Organic sales growth was 26 percent thanks to higher demand and successful price rises
  • Adjusted EBITDA grew by 25 percent to a very good level of €735 million
  • All chemicals divisions were able to offset higher variable costs by raising prices
  • Adjusted net income improved by 49 percent to €356 million
  • Free cash flow was below the good prior-year figure at €133 million due to increased inventories
  • Outlook for 2022 confirmed: Adjusted EBITDA expected to be between €2.5 billion and €2.6 billion

Key figures for the Evonik Group

1st quarter
in € million 2021 2022
Sales 3,358 4,498
Adjusted EBITDAa 588 735
Adjusted EBITDA margin in % 17.5 16.3
Adjusted EBITb 336 472
Income before financial result and income taxes, continuing operations (EBIT) 308 456
Net income 186 314
Adjusted net income 239 356
Earnings per share in € 0.40 0.67
Adjusted earnings per share in € 0.51 0.76
Cash flow from operating activities, continuing operations 494 309
Cash outflows for investments in intangible assets, property, plant and equipment -182 -176
Free cash flowc 312 133
Net financial debt as of March 31 -2,704 -2,794
No. of employees as of March 31 32,745 33,151

a Earnings before financial result, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, after adjustments, continuing operations.

b Earnings before financial result and taxes, after adjustments, continuing operations.

c Cash flow from operating activities, continuing operations, less cash outflows for investments in intangible assets, property, plant and equipment.

Due to rounding, some figures in this report may not add up exactly to the totals stated.

CONTENTS

Business conditions and performance 2
Business performance 2
Performance of the divisions 5
Financial condition 12
Expected development 13
Income statement 15
Balance sheet 16
Cash flow statement 17
Segment report 18
Appendix 20
Financial calendar 21
Credits 21

a

By location of customer.

Business conditions and performance

1. Business performance

Business performance in Q1 2022

Overall, Evonik made a good start to 2022 in increasingly difficult business conditions. Nevertheless, the supply situation for raw materials, packaging, and logistics remains difficult due to the war in Ukraine, including the extensive sanctions, and the renewed lockdowns in China to contain the coronavirus. Higher prices, especially for oil and gas, are increasingly being felt along the supply chain. Demand rose slightly and we were able to raise prices to pass the significant hike in variable costs on to customers. There was a significant increase in sales and adjusted EBITDA compared with the prior-year period.

Sales by quarter

The Evonik Group's sales increased by 34 percent to €4,498 million. Organic sales growth was 26 percent, helped by the successful adjustment of selling prices and higher volumes.

Year-on-year change in sales

in % 1st quarter 2022
Volumes 4
Prices 22
Organic sales growth 26
Exchange rates 4
Change in the scope of consolidation/other effects 4
Total 34

Adjusted EBITDA by quarter

Adjusted EBITDA rose 25 percent to €735 million, with the main contributions to this coming from the Nutrition & Care and Performance Materials divisions. The adjusted EBITDA margin declined to 16.3 percent, compared with 17.5 percent in the prior-year period.

1st quarter
in € million 2021 2022 Change in %
Sales 3,358 4,498 34
Adjusted EBITDA 588 735 25
Adjusted depreciation, amortization, and impairment losses -252 -263
Adjusted EBIT 336 472 40
Adjustments -28 -16
thereof restructuring -3
thereof impairment losses/reversal of impairment losses
thereof acquisition/divestment of shareholdings -4 -2
thereof other -21 -14
Income before financial result and income taxes, continuing operations (EBIT) 308 456 48
Financial result -21 -12
Income before income taxes, continuing operations 287 444 55
Income taxes -88 -126
Income after taxes, continuing operations 199 318 60
Income after taxes, discontinued operations -7
Income after taxes 192 318 66
thereof attributable to non-controlling interests 6 4
Net income 186 314 69
Earnings per share in € 0.40 0.67

Statement of income

The adjustments of -€16 million contained -€2 million for the integration of PeroxyChem. Further adjustments related to the recognition of power derivatives and termination of a project in Russia. The prior-year adjustments included expenses in connection with legal disputes relating to the divestment of the former carbon blacks business. The financial result improved to -€12 million, mainly because interest income was higher. Overall, income before income taxes, continuing operations increased by 55 percent to €444 million. The income tax rate on the continuing operations and the adjusted income tax rate were both 28 percent. Net income rose 69 percent to €314 million.

As a result of the good operating performance, adjusted net income improved by 49 percent to €356 million. Adjusted earnings per share increased from €0.51 to €0.76.

1st quarter
in € million 2021 2022 Change in %
Adjusted EBITDA 588 735 25
Adjusted depreciation, amortization, and impairment losses -252 -263
Adjusted EBIT 336 472 40
Adjusted financial result -21 -12
Amortization and impairment losses on intangible assets 36 41
Adjusted income before income taxesa 351 501 43
Adjusted income taxes -106 -141
Adjusted income after taxesa 245 360 47
thereof adjusted income attributable to non-controlling interests 6 4
Adjusted net incomea 239 356 49
Adjusted earnings per share in €a 0.51 0.76

Reconciliation to adjusted net income

a Continuing operations.

2. Performance of the divisions

Specialty Additives

Key figures

1st quarter
in € million 2021 2022 Change in %
External sales 907 1,049 16
Adjusted EBITDA 273 252 -8
Adjusted EBITDA margin in % 30.1 24.0
Adjusted EBIT 230 205 -11
Capital expendituresa 12 18 50
No. of employees as of March 31 3,678 3,742 2

a Capital expenditures for intangible assets, property, plant and equipment.

In the Specialty Additives division, sales rose 16 percent to €1,049 million in the first quarter of 2022. The sales growth resulted from considerably higher selling prices, as higher variable costs were passed on to customers, and positive currency effects. Volumes were slightly below the high prior-year level.

Demand for products for the construction and coatings industries and renewable energies was lower, partly due to problems in global supply chains. Nevertheless, successful price rises to compensate for the higher costs lifted sales. Sales of additives for polyurethane foams, paints, and coatings increased significantly, principally as a result of higher selling prices. Sales of additives for the automotive sector were also higher thanks to solid demand and improved prices.

Sales Specialty Additives

Adjusted EBITDA decreased by 8 percent to €252 million due to slightly lower volumes and higher logistics costs. The adjusted EBITDA margin dropped from the high level of 30.1 percent in the prior-year period to 24.0 percent, partly because of the strong sales growth.

Adjusted EBITDA Specialty Additives

Nutrition & Care

Key figures

1st quarter
in € million 2021 2022 Change in %
External sales 780 1,038 33
Adjusted EBITDA 143 222 55
Adjusted EBITDA margin in % 18.3 21.4
Adjusted EBIT 78 155 99
Capital expendituresa 22 25 14
No. of employees as of March 31 5,281 5,540 5

a Capital expenditures for intangible assets, property, plant and equipment.

The Nutrition & Care division recorded a 33 percent rise in sales to €1,038 million in the first quarter of 2022, driven by a slight rise in volumes, a significant increase in selling prices, and positive currency effects.

Demand for essential amino acids remained strong worldwide. Together with a significant improvement in selling prices, this led to a substantial rise in sales. Sales of health and care products also grew significantly. In particular, the business with drug delivery systems and active ingredients for cosmetic applications was very pleasing.

Adjusted EBITDA climbed 55 percent to €222 million, mainly because of the very good price trend. The adjusted EBITDA margin improved from 18.3 percent in the prior-year period to 21.4 percent.

Adjusted EBITDA Nutrition & Care

Smart Materials

Key figures

1st quarter
in € million 2021 2022 Change in %
External sales 909 1,181 30
Adjusted EBITDA 173 197 14
Adjusted EBITDA margin in % 19.0 16.7
Adjusted EBIT 108 127 18
Capital expendituresa 59 45 -24
No. of employees as of March 31 7,783 7,826 1

a Capital expenditures for intangible assets, property, plant and equipment.

In the Smart Materials division, sales rose 30 percent to €1,181 million in the first quarter of 2022. The reasons here were considerably higher volumes and selling prices and positive currency effects.

There was also a substantial increase in sales of inorganic products. Since demand developed favorably, it was possible to raise selling prices to recoup the rise in variable costs. The development of eco-solutions products was especially good. The polymers business also benefited from significantly higher demand and improved selling prices, so its sales contribution was substantially higher than in the prior-year period.

Sales Smart Materials

Adjusted EBITDA improved 14 percent to €197 million, driven by volumes and sales. The adjusted EBITDA margin declined from 19.0 percent in the prior-year period to 16.7 percent.

Adjusted EBITDA Smart Materials

Performance Materials

Key figures

1st quarter
in € million 2021 2022 Change in %
External sales 580 947 63
Adjusted EBITDA 42 97 131
Adjusted EBITDA margin in % 7.2 10.2
Adjusted EBIT 10 66 560
Capital expendituresa 8 12 50
No. of employees as of March 31 1,810 1,975 9

a Capital expenditures for intangible assets, property, plant and equipment.

Sales in the Performance Materials division climbed 63 percent to €947 million in the first quarter of 2022, boosted by substantially higher prices, higher volumes, and positive currency effects.

Substantial sales growth was reported by C4 products as demand was high and there was a strong improvement in selling prices. There was also a substantial rise in sales of superabsorbents thanks to an upturn in demand and higher selling prices.

Adjusted EBITDA improved from €42 million to €97 million, mainly due to better product margins. The adjusted EBITDA margin increased from 7.2 percent in the prior-year period to 10.2 percent.

Adjusted EBITDA Performance Materials

Technology & Infrastructure

Key figures

1st quarter
in € million 2021 2022 Change in %
External sales 169 271 60
Adjusted EBITDA 29 35 21
Adjusted EBITDA margin in % 17.2 12.9
Adjusted EBIT 2 7 250
Capital expendituresa 18 23 28
No. of employees as of March 31 8,510 8,044 -5

a Capital expenditures for intangible assets, property, plant and equipment.

In the Technology & Infrastructure division, sales grew 60 percent to €271 million in the first quarter of 2022, with the rise coming principally from higher energy prices in trading with external customers at our sites. Adjusted EBITDA increased by 21 percent to €35 million, driven by higher contributions from energy supply and technical services. The adjusted EBITDA margin decreased from 17.2 percent to 12.9 percent.

Financial position

The cash flow from operating activities, continuing operations decreased by €185 million to €309 million in the first quarter. This was due to a significant increase in net working capital as a result of higher raw material costs and a deliberate increase in inventories in light of the present situation in order to be prepared for possible supply chain disruption. Free cash flow was therefore €179 million below the good level of the prior-year period at €133 million.

Cash flow statement (excerpt)

1st quarter
in € million 2021 2022
Cash flow from operating activities, continuing operations 494 309
Cash outflows for investments in intangible assets, property, plant and equipment -182 -176
Free cash flow 312 133
Cash flow from other investing activities, continuing operations 129 -14
Cash flow from financing activities, continuing operations -73 65
Change in cash and cash equivalents 368 184

Net financial debt was €2,794 million, a decrease of €63 million compared with December 31, 2021 due to the positive free cash flow.

Net financial debt

in € million Dec. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2022
Non-current financial liabilitiesa -3,527 -2,776
Current financial liabilitiesa -232 -1,106
Financial debt -3,759 -3,882
Cash and cash equivalents 456 647
Current securities 446 441
Financial assets 902 1,088
Net financial debt -2,857 -2,794

a Excluding derivatives and excluding the liabilities under rebate and bonus agreements.

In the first quarter of 2022, capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment amounted to €137 million (Q1 2021: €130 million). In principle, there is a slight timing difference in cash outflows for property, plant and equipment. The expansion of capacity for isobutene derivatives at the C4 production complex in Marl (Germany) was completed.

Expected development

It is currently very difficult to estimate the far-reaching effects on the global economy of the risks resulting from the Russia-Ukraine war. One direct consequence is that higher raw material and energy prices will fuel inflation further and reduce disposable income. Moreover, bottlenecks in production and supply chains will probably hold back the economy in the coming months. One indirect consequence could be an adverse effect on demand in Evonik's end-customer industries. We have therefore reduced our forecast for global economic growth in 2022 from 4.2 percent to 3.3 percent.1 Moreover, if the supply of Russian gas were to be halted, this would constitute a significant risk for the European economy and the chemical industry; the effects cannot yet be quantified. The future development of the coronavirus pandemic, for example, in China, and the possible emergence of new mutations of the virus could lead to further disruption of the global supply chains and renewed economic downturns.

In view of the continuing global uncertainty, we assume that raw material prices will rise further. In all, we expect that in 2022 the price level for Evonik-specific raw materials will be significantly higher than in 2021.

Our forecast is based on the following assumptions:

  • Global growth: 3.3 percent (start of 2022: 4.2 percent)
  • Internal raw material index: significantly higher than in the prior year (start of 2022: higher than in the prior year)

Sales and earnings

Evonik has reviewed its expectations for 2022 as a whole in light of the reduced projections for global economic growth. Based on the strong first quarter and the assumption that there will not be a further escalation in the geopolitical situation and, in particular, that the supply of oil and gas from Russia remains stable, we are confirming our outlook for the full year.

Evonik anticipates that sales will be between €15.5 billion and €16.5 billion in 2022 (2021: €15.0 billion). The three growth divisions will benefit from structural trends and continue their positive long-term development. We anticipate strong growth in demand from customers for our Next Generation Solutions, in other words, Evonik products and solutions with a superior sustainability profile. Our six innovation growth fields should also make a further contribution to growth in 2022. Evonik is currently raising its own prices to offset the significant rise in raw material, energy, and logistics costs since the second half of 2021. Overall, we expect adjusted EBITDA to be between €2.5 billion and €2.6 billion (2021: €2,383 million).

In 2022, the return on capital employed (ROCE) is expected to be slightly above the previous year's level (2021: 9.0 percent).

1 Based on data from IHS Markit as of March 15, 2022.

Financing and investments

We expect cash outflows for investments in intangible assets, property, plant and equipment to be around €900 million in 2022 (2021: €865 million).

For the free cash flow, we expect the cash conversion rate to reach the previous year's very good level of approximately 40 percent. Combined with the forecast improvement in adjusted EBTIDA, the absolute free cash flow should therefore be higher than in the previous year (2021: €950 million). Our high investment discipline should have a positive impact, but higher bonus payments will provide a headwind. In the remainder of the year, we aim to reduce the net working capital from the higher level recorded at the end of the first quarter.

Forecast for 2022

Forecast performance indicators 2021 Forecast for 2022a
Group sales €15.0 billion Between €15.5 billion
and €16.5 billion
Adjusted EBITDA €2.4 billion Between €2.5 billion
and €2.6 billion
ROCE 9.0% Slightly above the
prior-year level
Cash outflows for investments in intangible assets, property, plant and equipment €865 million Around €900 million
Free cash flow: cash conversion rateb 40% Around 40%

a As in the financial report 2021.

b Ratio of free cash flow to adjusted EBITDA.

Income statement

1st quarter
in € million 2021 2022
Sales 3,358 4,498
Cost of sales -2,371 -3,277
Gross profit on sales 987 1,221
Selling expenses -392 -492
Research and development expenses -104 -112
General administrative expenses -135 -130
Other operating income 45 39
Other operating expense -95 -72
Result from investments recognized at equity 2 2
Income before financial result and income taxes, continuing operations (EBIT) 308 456
Interest income 7 12
Interest expense -29 -26
Other financial income/expense 1 2
Financial result -21 -12
Income before income taxes, continuing operations 287 444
Income taxes -88 -126
Income after taxes, continuing operations 199 318
Income after taxes, discontinued operations -7
Income after taxes 192 318
thereof attributable to non-controlling interests 6 4
thereof attributable to shareholders of Evonik Industries AG (net income) 186 314
Earnings per share in € (basic and diluted) 0.40 0.67
thereof continuing operations 0.41 0.67
thereof discontinued operations -0.01 0.00

Prior-year figures restated.

Balance sheet

in € million Dec. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2022
Goodwill 4,785 4,823
Other intangible assets 1,260 1,240
Property, plant and equipment 6,963 6,974
Right-of-use assets 608 616
Investments recognized at equity 81 79
Other financial assets 581 568
Deferred taxes 1,755 1,589
Other income tax assets 16 16
Other non-financial assets 125 119
Non-current assets 16,174 16,024
Inventories 2,548 2,863
Trade accounts receivable 1,954 2,345
Other financial assets 571 573
Other income tax assets 199 157
Other non-financial assets 382 474
Cash and cash equivalents 456 647
Current assets 6,110 7,059
Total assets 22,284 23,083
Issued capital 466 466
Capital reserve 1,168 1,171
Retained earnings 7,767 8,526
Other equity components -112 15
Equity attributable to shareholders of Evonik Industries AG 9,289 10,178
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 83 83
Equity 9,372 10,261
Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits 3,766 3,166
Other provisions 657 631
Other financial liabilities 3,531 2,795
Deferred taxes 628 644
Other income tax liabilities 195 202
Other non-financial liabilities 143 141
Non-current liabilities 8,920 7,579
Other provisions 892 984
Trade accounts payable 2,022 2,139
Other financial liabilities 477 1,373
Other income tax liabilities 211 230
Other non-financial liabilities 390 517
Current liabilities 3,992 5,243
Total equity and liabilities 22,284 23,083

Cash flow statement

1st quarter
in € million 2021 2022
Income before financial result and income taxes, continuing operations 308 456
Depreciation, amortization, impairment losses/reversal of impairment losses on
non-current assets 251 264
Result from investments recognized at equity -2 -2
Gains/losses on the disposal of non-current assets -1 1
Change in inventories -158 -278
Change in trade accounts receivable -229 -362
Change in trade accounts payable 210 150
Change in provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits 25 21
Change in other provisions 47 66
Change in miscellaneous assets/liabilities 67 34
Cash inflows from dividends 11 11
Cash outflows for income taxes -64 -72
Cash inflows from income taxes 29 20
Cash flow from operating activities, continuing operations 494 309
Cash outflows for investments in intangible assets, property, plant and equipment -182 -176
Cash outflows to obtain control of businesses -2
Cash outflows relating to the loss of control over businesses -78
Cash outflows for investments in other shareholdings -4 -11
Cash inflows from divestments of intangible assets, property, plant and equipment 7 3
Cash inflows/outflows relating to securities, deposits, and loans 204 -9
Cash inflows from interest 2 3
Cash flow from investing activities, continuing operations -53 -190
Cash outflows for dividends to non-controlling interests -6 -2
Cash outflows for the purchase of treasury shares -15 -16
Cash inflows from the addition of financial liabilities 81 156
Cash outflows for repayment of financial liabilities -129 -60
Cash inflows/outflows in connection with financial transactions 12 1
Cash outflows for interest -16 -14
Cash flow from financing activities, continuing operations -73 65
Change in cash and cash equivalents 368 184
Cash and cash equivalents as of January 1 563 456
Change in cash and cash equivalents 368 184
Changes in exchange rates and other changes in cash and cash equivalents 5 7
Cash and cash equivalents as on the balance sheet as of March 31 936 647

Segment report

Segment report by operating segments—1st quarter

Specialty Additives Nutrition & Care Smart Materials
in € million 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022
External sales 907 1,049 780 1,038 909 1,181
Internal sales 3 2 2 2 9 21
Total sales 910 1,051 782 1,040 918 1,202
Adjusted EBITDA 273 252 143 222 173 197
Adjusted EBITDA margin in % 30.1 24.0 18.3 21.4 19.0 16.7
Adjusted EBIT 230 205 78 155 108 127
Capital expendituresa 12 18 22 25 59 45
Financial investments 1 5 9
No. of employees as of March 31 3,678 3,742 5,281 5,540 7,783 7,826

a For intangible assets, property, plant and equipment.

Segment report by regions—1st quarter

Europe, Middle East & Africa North America
in € million 2021 2022 2021 2022
External salesa 1,642 2,286 773 1,022
Non-current assets in accordance with IFRS 8 as of March 31 7,200 7,446 4,228 4,320
Capital expenditures 109 101 16 25
No. of employees as of March 31 22,215 22,441 4,849 4,912

Prior-year figures restated.

a External sales Europe, Middle East & Africa: thereof Germany €756 million (Q1 2021: €557 million).

Performance Materials Technology & Infrastructure Enabling functions, other activities,
consolidation
Total Group
(continuing operations)
2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022
580 947 169 271 13 12 3,358 4,498
26 58 345 435 -385 -518
606 1,005 514 706 -372 -506 3,358 4,498
42 97 29 35 -72 -68 588 735
7.2 10.2 17.2 12.9 17.5 16.3
10 66 2 7 -92 -88 336 472
8 12 18 23 11 14 130 137
1 7 6 17
1,810 1,975 8,510 8,044 5,683 6,024 32,745 33,151
Central & South America Asia-Pacific Total Group
(continuing operations)
2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022
149 234 794 956 3,358 4,498
128 181 1,908 1,903 13,464 13,850
2 2 3 9 130 137
680 713 5,001 5,085 32,745 33,151

Appendix

Restatement of prior-year figures

Restatement in the income statement

The presentation of the adjustments was altered as of December 31, 2021. Irrespective of their classification as adjustments, they are now allocated to the relevant function costs. The prior-year figures for Q1 2021 have been restated.

Impact on the income statement in € million 2021 Sales – Cost of sales -3 Gross profit on sales -3 Selling expenses -2 Research and development expenses – General administrative expenses -3 Other operating income -2 Other operating expense 10 Result from investments recognized at equity – Income before financial result and income taxes, continuing operations (EBIT) –

Restatement in the segment report

The definition of non-current assets in accordance with IFRS 8 Operating Segments was adjusted as of December 31, 2021. Alongside goodwill, other intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, and right-of-use assets, non-current assets in accordance with IFRS 8 now also include investments recognized at equity and non-current other non-financial assets. The prior-year figures for Q1 2021 have been restated.

Financial calendar

Financial calendar 2022

Event Date
Annual shareholders' meeting 2022 May 25, 2022
Interim report Q2 2022 August 10, 2022
Interim report Q3 2022 November 8, 2022

Credits

Published by

Evonik Industries AG Rellinghauser Strasse 1–11 45128 Essen, Germany www.evonik.com

Contact Communications

Phone +49 201 177-3315 [email protected]

Investor Relations

Phone +49 201 177-3146 [email protected]

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