Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

EVOLUTION MINING LIMITED Regulatory Filings 2021

Jul 15, 2021

64885_rns_2021-07-15_031a7e22-0861-4a7f-b843-c5959dcec6d5.pdf

Regulatory Filings

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

==> picture [110 x 78] intentionally omitted <==

ABN 74 084 669 036

Sydney Office P +61 2 9696 2900 F +61 2 9696 2901 Level 24 175 Liverpool Street Sydney NSW 2000

ASX Announcement

www.evolutionmining.com.au

16 July 2021

COWAL UNDERGROUND BOARD APPROVAL, RED LAKE GROWTH UPDATE AND GROUP THREE-YEAR OUTLOOK

Evolution Mining Limited (ASX:EVN) (“Evolution”) is pleased to advise that Board has approved, subject to receipt of final regulatory approval, the development of the Cowal underground mine and a clear and defined pathway to grow gold production at Red Lake to 350,000 ounces per annum. Details on each approval are provided below.

Commenting on the approvals, Evolution’s Executive Chairman, Jake Klein said:

“Cowal is undoubtedly a world class asset and a key asset in the Evolution portfolio. Today, the Board has approved the development of an underground mine that contributes to our goal of Cowal producing 350,000 ounces of low-cost gold a year and extend its mine life out beyond 17 years, while at the same time injecting significant economic benefit for all stakeholders. The Board has also approved a plan that accelerates the restoration of Red Lake to a premier Canadian gold mine producing low-cost gold in excess of 350,000 ounces per year. This will also deliver significant benefit for all stakeholders of the Red Lake asset.

Both operations demonstrate the outstanding organic growth opportunities within Evolution’s portfolio that will grow production by 35% to over 900,000 ounces of low-cost gold over the next three years.”

Cowal Underground Feasibility Study and Board Approval

The addition of a new mining front at Cowal provides a higher-grade ore source that will be blended with the current E42 open pit and stockpiled ore. The Feasibility Study demonstrated a robust investment case, with an Internal Rate of Return of 15% and a mine life of approximately 17 years. Peak mine production is achieved over a seven-year period after a three-year ramp up (Figure 1).

Capital required to reach commercial production of A$380 million will be invested during the 2022 and 2023 financial years with A$240 million for surface infrastructure, paste plant, process plant modifications and accommodation village, and A$140 million of initial mine development costs. This capital is included in the Group Three-Year Outlook below.

During the public exhibition process strong community support was received for the project. The regulatory approval process is progressing well with draft consent conditions received. Primary approvals are expected in the current quarter.

Development of the Galway decline is ongoing, with completion targeted for the December 2021 quarter. Activities will then transition to the development of the mine. First production ore is targeted for the March 2023 quarter which coincides with the commissioning of the paste plant.

Key milestones for the project during the ramp up period are shown in Table 1. A summary of the key metrics from the Feasibility Study to support the investment are shown in Table 2.

Evolution Mining Limited

1

==> picture [84 x 59] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [318 x 164] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Ramp up Peak production Tail production
1.6Mt – 1.9Mt
0.04Mt – 1.1Mt 0.9Mt – 1.25Mt
FY22-24 FY25-31 FY32-38
----- End of picture text -----

Figure 1: Feasibility Study Ore Tonnes Mined

FY22 FY23 FY24
Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun
Board and
Regulatory
Approval
Underground resource
definition drilling
Ongoing development
of Galway decline
Commencement of
underground
development
First production ore Ore Mining rate up to
+1.0Mtpa
Paste plant
procurement
Commencement of
paste plant
construction
Paste plant
commissioning
Procurement and construction of village

Table 1: Cowal Underground Key Milestones

Feasibility Study Key Metrics Units Value
Approvedpre-production capital A$M 380
Pre-tax IRR
1,2
% ~15
Paybackperiod Years ~8
Mine life3 Years ~17
Life of mine ounces mined Moz 1.7
Life of minegrade g/t Au 2.5
Sub level open stoping with
Mining method

backfill
Life of mine average mining cost4 A$/ ore t 65 – 85
Life of mine average incrementalprocessing cost5 A$/ ore t 3 – 6
Ore Reserves6 Moz 1.05
Reservegrade6 g/t Au 2.5

Table 2: Cowal Underground Feasibility Study Metrics

  1. Calculated using a gold price assumption of A$2,200 per ounce

  2. IRR of 21% at current spot gold price of A$2,400 per ounce

  3. Includes three year ramp up period

  4. Operating cost (excl major project capital). Includes mine development costs. Average cost per tonne is higher than the upper range in early years due to mine development profile

  5. Additional processing costs to treat underground ore

  6. Cowal Underground Ore Reserve is at 31 December 2020. See the Material Information Summary of this release and JORC Code

  7. Table 1 in Appendix 1 for details on the Ore Reserve

Evolution Mining Limited

2

==> picture [84 x 59] intentionally omitted <==

Red Lake Growth Update

Evolution’s Board has approved a clear and defined program to grow gold production at Red Lake to 350,000 ounces per annum by FY26. The Stage One transformation to produce 200,000 ounces per annum at an AISC of less than US$1,000 per ounce remains on track with the operation successfully achieving production and cost guidance in the 2021 financial year. Red Lake’s growth plans to deliver value from of its 11Moz Mineral Resource have now been accelerated with the completion of the Battle North acquisition in May 2021. Investment in the operation in the coming years is appropriate to extend Red Lake’s mine life to beyond 15 years and enable a production to ramp up targeting 350,000 ounces per annum by FY26.

Mining activities are focused on achieving a consistent underground development rate of 1,200m per month in the lower areas of the mine to enable the operation to produce ~850ktpa of ore from the existing operations. The development of the Campbell Young Dickenson (CYD) decline is progressing well and is planned to enable ~750kt of ore to be mined from Upper Campbell in FY24 which will ramp up to over 1Mtpa by FY26. Development work at McFinley will take place in FY22 to support a bulk sample.

Campbell mill expansion studies have commenced which are aimed at increasing total milling capacity at the Red Lake Operations to over 1.5Mtpa within the next three years. Beyond FY24, an expansion of the Bateman mill to ~900ktpa is expected to increase the combined long-term milling capacity of the operation to over 2.0Mtpa. Investment in upgrading and consolidating Tailings Storage Facilities (TSF) will commence in FY22 to support the mill upgrades.

A breakdown of key areas of investment over the next three years at Red Lake is provided in the Group Three Year Outlook below.

A timeline of the key milestones at Red Lake over the next three years is provided in Table 3 below.

FY22 FY22 FY23 FY23 FY24 FY24
December 2021 June 2022 December 2022 June 2023 December 2023 June 2024
Half Year Half Year Half Year Half Year Half Year Half Year
Mineral Updated McFinley

McFinley bulk
Geology Resource Mineral Resources
and Ore sample and Ore Reserves
Reserves (JORC Code)
Development rates at 1,200m per Ongoing mine development Ongoing mine development
Existing

month
operations FY22 ore mined: ~850kt FY23 ore mined: ~850kt FY24 ore mined: ~750kt
Mining Commence CYD Ongoing First ore from Production ramp up
Upper decline
development

Upper Campbell

Campbell
development
FY22 ore mined: ~50kt FY23 ore mined: ~325kt FY24 ore mined: ~750kt
McFinley Development to support bulk sample Investment in underground infrastructure
Debottlenecking Expansion Front End Engineering Mill expansion Ramp up of throughput rates
Campbell
ill

constraints

Design
m FY22 throughput: ~625kt FY23 throughput: ~650kt FY24 throughput: ~800kt
Throughput ramp up in line with ore Consistent operational throughput Consistent operational throughput

Red Lake
ill
Processing
mined

(excluding major shut of ~30 days)
m FY22 throughput: ~250kt FY23 throughput: ~350kt FY24 throughput: ~375kt
Dry Mill expansion Commission Ramp up of throughput rates
Bateman

commissioning
expanded mill
mill FY22 throughput: ~25kt FY23 throughput: ~175kt FY24 throughput: ~325kt
TOTAL FY22 THROUGHPUT: TOTAL FY23 THROUGHPUT: TOTAL FY24 THROUGHPUT:
TOTAL
~900kt ~1,175kt ~1,500kt

Table 3: Timeline of key activities at Red Lake between FY22 – FY24

Evolution Mining Limited

3

==> picture [84 x 59] intentionally omitted <==

Group Three-Year Outlook

Following the Board approval of the Cowal underground project and the integration of the Bateman Project into the Red Lake Operation, Evolution is pleased to provide an updated Three-year Outlook for Group production, costs and capital.

Production is planned to increase by at least 30% to over 900,000 ounces during the three-year period to FY24. Growth will be largely driven by the ramp up of the Cowal underground mine and an increasing production profile at Red Lake.

Costs are expected to remain relatively stable over the three-year period as the growth strategy continues to focus on producing high margin ounces.

Investment in sustaining capital is forecast to be between A$120 – A$150 million in FY22; A$115 – A$155 million in FY23; and A$120 – A$160 in FY24. Replacement of equipment and infrastructure at Cowal (A$35 – A$45M per year) and Red Lake (A$40 – A$45M in FY22; A$45 – A$55M in FY23 & FY24) due to extended life of mine plans account for the majority of sustaining capital.

Investment in growth projects at Cowal and Red Lake will materially increase production and transform the quality of Evolution’s asset portfolio.

A breakdown of major capital items for key growth projects at Cowal, Red Lake and Mungari is provided in Table 4 below.

Cowal FY22 FY23 FY24
Underground A$145 – 160M1 A$235 – 245M A$35 – 40M2
Integrated Waste Landform A$75 – 80M A$45 – 50M A$25 – 30M
Open Pits FeasibilityStudy A$15 – 20M
Red Lake
ExistingMiningOperations A$50 – 55M A$50 – 55M A$55 – 60M
Upper Campbell A$35 – 40M A$70 – 75M A$55 – 60M
McFinley A$25 – 30M A$35 – 40M A$10 – 15M
Campbell Mill Expansion A$10 – 15M A$20 – 25M
Bateman Mill Expansion3 A$10 – 15M A$40 – 45M
Mungari
Mine development A$20 – 30M A$20 -30M
Plant expansion A$80 – 90M

Table 4: Breakdown of Major Capital

  1. Includes A$15-20M for completion of Galway Decline

  2. Mine capital development post-commissioning

  3. Includes water treatment project of A$15 - 20M

Evolution Mining Limited

4

==> picture [84 x 59] intentionally omitted <==

The Group Three-Year Outlook for production, costs and capital is provided in the following charts.

Production (koz)

All In Sustaining Cost (A$/oz)

==> picture [415 x 223] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

1,300
1,100
681 koz 730 koz670 - 810 koz750 - 950 koz880 - 900 700 1,215 1,220 -1,280 1,125 -1,185 1,170 -1,230
500
FY21A FY22 FY23 FY24 FY21A FY22 FY23 FY24
Sustaining Capital(A$M) 900 800 700 Major Capital(A$M)
600
500
400
300 440 - 490 -
106 120 -150 115 -155 120 -160 200 100 274 510 560 290 -360
-
FY21A FY22 FY23 FY24 FY21A FY22 FY23 FY24
----- End of picture text -----

Figure 2: Group Three-Year Outlook for Production, Costs and Capital

A breakdown of FY22 guidance at an individual asset level will be provided with the FY21 Financial Results in August.

Group Three-year Outlook comprises 77% Probable Ore Reserves, 7% Indicated Mineral Resources, 12% Inferred Mineral Resources and 4% Exploration Targets.

There is a low level of geological confidence associated with Inferred Mineral Resources and there is no certainty that further exploration work will result in the determination of Indicated Mineral Resources or that the production target itself will be realised.

The potential quantity and grade of the Exploration Targets are conceptual in nature and there has been insufficient exploration to determine a Mineral Resource and there is no certainty that further exploration work will result in the determination of Mineral Resources or that Production Target itself will be realised. Information on the Exploration Targets is provided on pages 6 to 7 of this release.

The material assumptions, excluding Cowal Underground, on which the Three-year Outlook is based are presented in ASX releases entitled “Annual Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement” and “Annual Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement” released to the ASX on 17 February 2021 and 12 February 2020 respectively and are available to view at www.evolutionmining.com.au.

The material assumptions for Cowal Underground are provided in the Cowal Underground Material Information Summary on pages 9 to 15 of this release and within the JORC Code 2012 Assessment and Reporting Criteria in Appendix 1.

The material assumptions upon which the Group Three-year Outlook forecast financial information is based are: Gold A$2,200/oz; Silver A$27.50/oz; Copper A$11,000/t; and Diesel A$80/bbl.

The All-In Sustaining Cost Outlook is based on a Gold price of A$2,200/oz (Royalties) and a Copper price of A$11,000 per tonne (by-product credits).

The Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources underpinning the Group Three-year Outlook have been prepared by Competent Persons in accordance with the requirements in Appendix 5A (JORC Code).

Evolution Mining Limited

5

==> picture [84 x 59] intentionally omitted <==

Exploration Targets

Red Lake Operations Exploration Target

The Red Lake Operations Exploration Target is approximately 60,000 – 70,000 tonnes grading 5.0 – 5.5g/t for 9,600 to 15,400 gold ounces and represents approximately 0.5% of Group Three-year Outlook. This Exploration Target comprises peripheral mineralisation to existing Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resources. The potential quantity and grade of the Red Lake Operations Exploration Target is conceptual in nature as there has been insufficient exploration to determine a Mineral Resource. There is no certainty that further exploration work will result in the determination of Mineral Resources or that the Production Target itself will be realised.

The Exploration Target material is from several of the main future production areas (Upper Campbell and Lower Red Lake) and is mineralisation that is defined by insufficient diamond drilling to be classified as either Indicated and or Inferred Mineral Resources.

The three-year mine plan includes further diamond drilling to specifically test the Exploration Target (and other targets) with the aim of converting the target to Mineral Resources. Red Lake Operations has a long history of incremental Mineral Resource conversion and replacement and is supported by drilling, mapping and sufficient geological continuity on the main mineralised structures that comprise the Exploration Target.

Crush Creek Exploration Target

The Crush Creek Exploration Target included in the Mt Carlton Life of Mine plan includes approximately 270,000 to 350,000 tonnes grading 3.0 – 5.0g/t for 26,000 to 56,000 gold ounces and represents approximately 2.9% of group Three-year Outlook production. It is based on results from historic and early-phase exploration drilling results from multiple prospects that occur within 750m of the Delta and BV7 Mineral Resources. The Crush Creek Exploration Targets were generated through geological interpretation of the strike extent of mineralisation and estimated true widths derived from drill-hole grade intersections. The potential quantity and grade of the Crush Creek Exploration Target is conceptual in nature as there has been insufficient exploration to determine a Mineral Resource. There is no certainty that further exploration work will result in the determination of Mineral Resources or that the Production Target itself will be realised.

Resource definition drill programs will be completed over the Crush Creek Exploration Target during FY22. Drilling to date at the Crush Creek exploration prospects shows identical mineralisation occurrences to Delta and BV7, with grade continuity along strike and down dip within several northwest striking, north-easterly dipping, structures that remain open to the north along strike and down dip. Current drill spacing at the Crush Creek exploration prospects ranges from 40m x 40m to 100m x 100m, with mineralisation identified over a strike extent of between approximately 150m to 200m.

Information on previous drilling programs at Crush Creek is provided in ASX releases entitled “March 2021 Quarterly Report”, “December 2020 Quarterly Report”, “Evolution Acquires 100% of Crush Creek” and “September 2020 Quarterly Report” released to the ASX on 22 April 2021, 28 January 2021, 10 December 2020 and 27 October 2020 respectively and are available to view at www.evolutionmining.com.au.

Telstra Hill Exploration Target

The Telstra Hill Exploration Target at Mt Carlton of approximately 260,000 to 340,000 tonnes grading 1.4 – 1.9g/t for 14,000 to 18,000 gold ounces and represents approximately 0.6% of the Group Three-year production Outlook. It is based on results from 98 historic exploration drill holes. Current drill spacing at Telstra Hill ranges from 20m x 20m to 50m x 50m. The Telstra Hill Exploration Target was generated through geological interpretation and resource modelling utilising all available drilling and completing estimation by Ordinary Kriging. The potential quantity and grade of the Telstra Hill Exploration Target is conceptual in nature as there has been insufficient exploration to determine a Mineral Resource. There is no certainty that further exploration work will result in the determination of Mineral Resources or that the Production Target itself will be realised.

Mineralisation at the Telstra Hill Exploration Target is interpreted to occur as narrow (0.5-1.5m true width) intervals in E-W trending and very steeply north dipping breccia faults. At least five such faults, with a regular spacing of ~25m, occur in the prospect area. Narrow intervals of gold mineralisation also occur on a structure dipping steeply towards SE and featuring vuggy chalcedonic silica. Mineralisation preferentially occurs in the upper half of the coherent quartz-feldspar porphyritic rhyodacite unit. The Telstra Hill Exploration Target is approximately 200m in terms of strike.

Drilling of the Telstra Hill target is planned to commence in 1HFY22 and a maiden Mineral Resource is planned for release as part of the 31 December 2020 Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve update.

Evolution Mining Limited

6

==> picture [84 x 59] intentionally omitted <==

Bateman Mineral Reserves and Ore Reserves relating to Group Three-year Outlook

Production from Red Lake which forms part of the Group Three-year Outlook includes gold production from the McFinley orebody during FY22 (5,000oz) and FY23 (10,000oz).

The ore sources included are a small component of the Mineral Reserve Estimate for the Bateman Project that was acquired by Evolution and reported in the ASX release entitled “Battle North Gold Corporation to be Acquired by Evolution Mining Limited” on 15 March 2021. This report referenced the NI43-101 Bateman Gold Project Feasibility Study Technical Report on which Evolution has relied. This Feasibility Study Technical Report (27 January 2021) is available to view under Battle North Gold’s profile at www.sedar.com.

Battle North Gold’s Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves estimate for the Bateman Project have been prepared using the Canadian NI 43-101 Standards and are not in accordance with the JORC Code 2012.

Evolution is in the process of updating the Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves for the Bateman Project in accordance with the JORC Code 2012. These Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves will be included in Evolution’s annual Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement in February 2022.

Cowal Underground Production Target

The Cowal underground has a production target of 1.6Moz to 1.8Moz between FY22 and FY38 relating to the Feasibility Study metrics presented on Table 1. This target comprises 62% Probable Ore Reserves, 7% Indicated Mineral Resources, 31% Inferred Mineral Resources. Between this period, the following production targets are provided:

  • 0.1Moz to 0.12Moz between FY22 and FY24: comprised of 71% Probable Ore Reserves, 12% Indicated Mineral Resources, 17% Inferred Mineral Resources.

  • 0.95Moz to 1.08Moz between FY25 and FY31 comprised of: 65% Probable Ore Reserves, 7% Indicated Mineral Resources, 28% Inferred Mineral Resources.

  • 0.54Moz to 0.6Moz between FY32 and FY38 comprised of: 55% Probable Ore Reserves, 8% Indicated Mineral Resources, 37% Inferred Mineral Resources.

There is a low level of geological confidence associated with Inferred Mineral Resources and there is no certainty that further exploration work will result in the determination of Indicated Mineral Resources or that the production target itself will be realised.

The material assumptions relating to the Cowal underground production target is provided in the Cowal Underground Material Information Summary on pages 9 to 15 of this release and within the JORC Code 2012 Assessment and Reporting Criteria in Appendix 1. The modifying factors used in the estimation of the Underground Ore Reserve were also applied to the Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resources in the generation of the production target. The Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources underpinning the Cowal underground production target have been prepared by Competent Persons in accordance with the requirements in Appendix 5A (JORC Code).

Evolution Mining Limited

7

==> picture [84 x 60] intentionally omitted <==

Cowal GRE46 Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves

Cowal GRE46 Underground Mineral Resource Statement December 2020

Gold Gold Measured Indicated Indicated Inferred Inferred Total Resource Total Resource Total Resource CP1
Project Type Cut-
Off
Tonnes
(Mt)
Gold
Grade
(g/t)
Gold
Metal
(koz)
Tonnes
(Mt)
Gold
Grade
(g/t)
Gold
Metal
(koz)
Tonnes
(Mt)
Gold
Grade
(g/t)
Gold
Metal
(koz)
Tonnes
(Mt)
Gold
Grade
(g/t)
Gold
Metal
(koz)
Cowal UG 1.5 -
-

-

22.78
2.55 1,868 14.75 2.43 1,151 37.53 2.50 3,019 1

Data is reported to significant figures to reflect appropriate precision and may not sum precisely due to rounding Mineral Resources are reported inclusive of Ore Reserves. UG denotes underground.

1Cowal GRE46 UG Mineral Resources Competent Person (CP) Notes refer to 1. James Biggam

Cowal GRE46 Underground Ore Reserve Statement June 2021

Gold Proved Probable Total Reserve Total Reserve Total Reserve CP1
Cut- Tonnes Gold
Gold
Tonnes Gold
Gold
Tonnes Gold
Gold
Project Type Off
(Mt)
Grade
(g/t)
Metal
(koz)

(Mt)
Grade
(g/t)
Metal
(koz)

(Mt)
Grade
(g/t)
Metal
(koz)
Cowal UG 1.8 -
-

-

12.55
2.59 1045 12.55 2.59 1045 2

Data is reported to significant figures to reflect appropriate precision and may not sum precisely due to rounding.

1 Cowal GRE46 UG Ore Reserve Competent Person (CP) Notes refer to 2. Joshua Northfield

2 Ore Reserves are reported inclusive of marginally economic material from development activities

Evolution Mining Limited

8

==> picture [84 x 59] intentionally omitted <==

Cowal Underground Material Information Summary

Material Information Summaries are provided for the GRE46 Underground Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve at Cowal pursuant to ASX Listing Rules 5.8 and 5.9 and the Assessment and Reporting Criteria in accordance with JORC Code 2012 requirements. The Assessment and Reporting Criteria in accordance with JORC Code 2012 is presented in Appendix 2.

1.1 GRE46 Underground Mineral Resource

1.1.1 Material Assumptions for Mineral Resources

The GRE46 underground Mineral Resource estimate is defined by an underground mining shape optimiser using an A$2,000/oz gold price assumption. The GRE46 underground mine has assumed conventional mining techniques and parameters typical of current Evolution underground operations.

1.1.2 Geology and Geological Interpretation

Gold mineralisation at Cowal is concentrated in a north-south orientated corridor hosted in second and third order structures marginal to and parallel to the Gilmore Suture. The gold deposits are hosted by a shallowingupwards sequence of semi-conformable sedimentary, volcaniclastic, and volcanic rocks of trachydacitic and trachyandesitic composition that have been intruded by a diorite sill, andesite dome, and various dykes. The sequence strikes northeast–southwest and dips moderately 30° to 40° to the northwest.

The mineralisation at CGO comprises six deposits: E41E, E41W, E42, Galway Regal, E46 and GRE46. GRE46 will be discussed exclusively in this section.

The GRE46 zone trends north-south, dips vertical to -70° west, and extends approximately 2km along strike, 200m across strike and at least 1km down dip. The mineralisation is hosted in structural zones 1-15m wide, 25 to 250m long, and extends 50 to 200m down dip. These structural zones consist of narrow (<10cm) high-grade quartz carbonate, pyrite and base metal veins which vary significantly in grade and thickness. Broad zones of alteration around lithological contacts and rare zones of grade enrichment occur in dilatant structures within the deposit known as Quartz Sulphide Breccias. The host lithology varies from poorly mineralised massive intrusive diorite and fine volcaniclastic sediments through to the preferentially mineralised trachydacitic lava in the north, lenses of coarse to fine conglomeritic volcaniclastic sediments and the andesitic Dalwhinnie lava unit to the east. Lithological contacts with strong competency contrasts have also provided favourable sites for broad areas of mineralisation. The trachydacite is brittle and is both a good geochemical and rheological host for Au mineralisation.

Vein orientation at the GRE46 deposit displays a distinct change in orientation on a nominal northing of 37,000mN. Veins in the south of the deposit are generally orientated at 50° towards 120°. Veins in the north of the deposit rotate clockwise and steepen to a general dip direction of 70° towards 180°(Figure 1). All coordinates and directions are expressed in mine grid eastings, northings and elevation.

==> picture [360 x 265] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 1 Orientation of mineralised veins in sediment units of GRE46, and location of 37,000mN domain boundary

GRE46 is immediately adjacent to the eastern edge of the E42 Open Cut. The deposit is abuts the Glenfiddich Fault which provides a sharp boundary separating GRE46 from E42. Bedding orientations change sharply across this structural contact and the sediments hosting GRE46 mineralisation have a younging direction to the west (Figure 2).

Evolution Mining Limited

9

==> picture [84 x 59] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [485 x 334] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 2 E46-GRE46 Oblique Cross section

1.1.3 Sampling and Sub-sampling

Diamond drillcore is cut with a diamond saw. Core is cut to preserve the bottom of hole orientation mark and the top half of core is always sent for analysis to ensure no bias is introduced. Throughout 2019 and 2020, portions of the GRE drilling campaign have been whole core sampled to speed up assay turnaround time. These intervals have been predominantly from UG collared holes where proximal half core has been retained.

There are 348 reverse circulation and aircore samples that have been used in the GRE46 UG Resource, exclusively in the upper RL’s of the deposit. RC and AC samples have been split using either a riffle splitter from a bulk sample collected at the rig or a rotary cone splitter attached to the cyclone. For most holes, chip samples were collected dry, but several areas have been affected by groundwater.

In 2003 Analytical Solutions Ltd conducted a Review of Sample Preparation, Assay and Quality Control Procedures for Cowal Gold Project. This study, combined with respective operating company policy and standards (North Ltd, Homestake, Barrick and Evolution) formed the framework for the sampling, assaying and QAQC protocols used at Cowal to ensure appropriate and representative sampling.

Field duplicates are taken at regular intervals on reverse circulation and air core holes. Prior to 1993 (hole 266), the North quality control checks used standards, blanks, pulp repeats and interlab checks and were supervised and documented by R.Jones, a North geochemist (Rowley M. , 2001). This data is considered reasonably good. For a period of time, procedures lapsed and precision deteriorated.

A report by van der Hayden (1996) of North compared original assay results for 571 AC/RC percussion spear samples taken in 1995/96 with repeat sample assay results from the original uncrushed sample. The North scatter plots of this data for grade ranges 0 to 1g/t, 0 to 10g/t and 0 to 50g/t show a relatively poor precision. The mean of the original and repeat data set is however, very close. No sample bias is evident.

In 2005, Francis Pitard (Pitard, 2005) was commissioned to review sampling protocol at the Cowal Gold Mine and complete a bulk sampling exercise. The review found excessive variance was present between bulk sample test work results and conventional 50-gram fire assay results. Whilst the report focused on the E42 pit, the conclusions are applicable to the greater Cowal Gold Mine. Pitard concluded that most Au results in the Database are underestimated with the relative difference between fire assay and bulk samples showing a clear underestimation of at least 7.6%. Furthermore, Pitard concluded the likelihood of obtaining a representative sample from drill core was remote given the particle size of the Au and the clustering of veins, resulting in systematic underestimation of Au content in most blocks and overestimation in a few. Pitard recommends large samples of at least 20kg at the GC stage, cross stream sampling of the gravity circuit and cross stream sampling of the Final Tail.

Results per interval are reviewed for half core samples and if unexpected or anomalous assays are returned an additional quarter core may be submitted for assay.

1.1.4 Sample Analysis Methods

Early in the North program, samples were crushed to 95% minus 6mm and a sub-sample then pulverised to 95% minus 75μm. Mid-way in the North program, specifications were modified to crushing to 95% minus 10mm to 15mm followed by pulverising to 85% minus 75μm. Analysis of all the North samples was done at Australian Laboratory Services and Australian Assay Labs, Orange, NSW. Both independent facilities used fire assay of a 50g sample with an atomic absorption (AA) finish.

More recent sample preparation was conducted by SGS West Wyalong (Figure 3) and consisted of:

Drying in the oven at 105ºC; crushing in a jaw crusher; fine crushing in a Boyd crusher to 2-3mm; rotary splitting a 3kg assay sub-sample if the sample is too large for the LM5 mill; pulverising in the LM5 mill to nominal; 90% passing 75µm; and a 30g fire assay charge was taken with an atomic absorption (AA) finish. The detection limit was 0.01 g/t Au.

Evolution Mining Limited

10

==> picture [84 x 59] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [472 x 664] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Evolution Cowal: Exploration Primary Sample
Preparation and Assaying Flowchart
Note: Sizing checks SCR-34/ -3
If sizing check fails Nominal P90 3mm,
primary crush sample and primary crush
residue to be recombined and recrushed
Note: Clean
crusher
after each
sample
Note: Sizing checks SCR-34/ -75
If sizing check fails Nominal P90 75um, samples in batch
will be retested back until the samples consistently pass
Note: Cleaning pulveriser after with those that fail repulverised. Need to recombine
each sample. Clean with a flush primary pulp sub sample and pulp residue and repulverise.
at end of each batch or as
specified on sample submission
sheet
----- End of picture text -----

Figure 3 CGO Sample Preparation and Assay Flow Chart

1.1.5 Drilling Techniques

The bulk of the resource definition holes are drilled with an HQ3 collar through the oxide and completed through the primary zone to target using NQ2. Due to the depth of holes into the GRE46 deposit post 2018 (800m av.), directional diamond holes were commonly utilised.

Reverse Circulation and Air Core drilling was also used to delineate oxide areas of the resource utilizing 4.5-5.5 inch bits. RC drilling was completed to base of oxide with some holes hosting diamond tails. Air Core drilling was conducted to refusal.

Core has been oriented using a variety of techniques in line with standard industry practice of the time.

1.1.6 Estimation Methodology

The Galway Regal open cut (GR_OC) model has been modelled separately from the Galway Regal underground model (GRE46UG) which has been developed for underground resource optimisation.

A review of the June 2020 GRE46UG model was undertaken to re-define domains with similar features and continuity of mineralisation. Domaining was based on geological interpretation from drillhole logging, structural interpretation and analytical assay results for Au from drillhole data.

Top cutting of assay data was completed based on statistical analysis per domain to limit the impact of extreme values on block estimates and minimise the extent of grade smearing that can occur on a local basis around these samples.

Evolution Mining Limited

11

==> picture [84 x 59] intentionally omitted <==

A review was completed to establish the optimum search parameters for the kriging process. Search distances and kriging weights were examined for the effect on kriging variance, slope of regression and negative kriging weights.

Individual domains were reviewed in terms of grade distribution using frequency histograms.

1m composites were formed for use in grade estimation for the GRE46UG model. The decision to use 1m composites for underground was based on the narrow nature of the veins. Datamine software was used to composite data. Estimation involved the use of Categorical Indicator Kriging (CIK) and Ordinary Kriging (OK) techniques to estimate grade into the domained model. CIK helps to define mineralised material above or below a defined threshold. A probability threshold of 0.4 was used in the April 2020 estimate. This threshold was independently verified by Optiro Pty Ltd. Once defined OK techniques are used to estimate grade into the resource. A discretisation of 5 x 5 x 5 in the plane x, y, z was used with a minimum sample number of 6 and maximum of 32 for the estimate. Search ellipsoids are based on the modelled semi-variogram ranges for each domain.

Parent block size for the GRE46UG model was selected at 10m x 10m x 10m. Ordinary kriging was completed on all domains and block grades were compared with composite of cut data to ensure kriging grades were represented in block grades. Swath plots were used to compare the modelled gold distributions in relation to composites as well as visual validation on 25m to 40m sections.

No assumption of mining selectivity has been incorporated in the estimate.

Only Au was estimated in the Mineral Resource, Ag which is a by-product of the processing has an assumed ratio of 1:1 with Au. Ag has not been accounted for in the estimation of Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves. Validation of the Mineral Resource comprised comparing block grades against the data used to inform the estimate on a domain by domain basis, visual comparison of the informing data against the estimate and the use of swath plots showing grade trends by easting northing and elevation of the input data against the estimate. The GRE46 model has not been reconciled against production. 1.1.7 Resource Classification Resource classification for GRE46UG was delineated based on a nominal 40m x 40m drill spacing, the proximity to preferred orientated drilling and geological knowledge and confidence in the estimate.

The model was filtered at 0.3g/t, and areas satisfying the resource classification criteria were captured within digitised polygons in 20m plan sections. The block model was then assigned an Indicated classification (RESCAT=2) within the interpreted resource classification polygons. Estimated areas of lower confidence which fall outside of these polygons are assigned an Inferred classification (RESCAT=3). All blocks that have been estimated are flagged with either a 2 or a 3. Areas outside the variogram search distance, which have not been estimated were coded 4.

The Mineral Resource has been categorised using the guidelines set out in the JORC Code (2012). The Mineral Resource comprises a mixture of Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource. No material has been assigned a Measured Mineral Resource category due to the notable grade variability and complex geological controls on mineralisation present on a local basis. Estimation errors on a local basis are considered significant and will only be minimised with additional infill drilling and a phase of tight spaced grade control drilling. The Mineral Resource is considered an appropriate global estimate.

The Mineral Resource estimate and Mineral Resource categories appropriately reflect the views of the Competent Person and have been reported in accordance with the JORC Code (2012). 1.1.8 Cut-off Grade GRE46UG Mineral resources used a 1.5g/t Au cut-off grade which reflects the estimated mining costs and a gold price of AUD2000/oz Au. 1.1.9 Audits or reviews The Mineral Resource has been reviewed externally by Optiro in November 2020 and by AMC in May 2021. No Fatal flaws were identified. The Mineral Resource estimate was considered appropriate from a global reporting perspective.

As part of the external review process, Optiro produced a check estimate of the GRE46 Mineral Resource. Comparison of the Optiro model and the Evolution model shows a difference of 16% in tonnage and 3% in grade, with the Optiro check estimate being lower in both cases. Investigations into the differences in the reported Mineral resource indicate that the estimate is sensitive to the top caps applied on the input sample data within the estimation process. Optiro does not consider the top-cut values applied by CGO to be an error but recommends a review of applied top cuts be undertaken for future Mineral Resource estimates.

AMC Consultants Pty Ltd (AMC) completed a site visit and review of the GRE46 Mineral Resource estimate in May 2021. A detailed examination of the inputs and outputs from the MROR were assessed against the overarching principles recommended by the JORC Code, 2012 Edition1 (JORC Code). The review includes assessment of compliance and whether or not industry best practice is applied. AMC does not consider there are any high-risk factors for the Mineral Resources at CGO. AMC recommend however that further refinement of the domaining and estimation practices occur once additional infill drilling is completed to improve estimation at a local scale.

The Feasibility study has been reviewed by an Internal Peer Review (IPR) team which included Evolution’s Transformation and Effectiveness (T&E) team. T&E are an oversight group within Evolution independent of the study team. The T&E team have identified the inherent risk present in accurately estimating grades on a local scale due to the inherent grade variability and complex geology present. The T&E team have recommended that a phase of infill 20m by 20m spaced drilling and associated grade control drilling be completed to accurately define and demarcate the limits to economic mineralisation to support mine planning and production activities.

Evolution Mining Limited 12

==> picture [84 x 59] intentionally omitted <==

1.2 GRE46 Underground Ore Reserve

1.2.1 Material Assumptions for conversion to Ore Reserves

The Ore Reserve estimate is based on the current Mineral Resource estimate as described in Section 3. The Mineral Resource estimate is reported inclusive of the Ore Reserve estimate. The Ore Reserve has been declared at the point where ore is delivered to the ROM pad at the processing facility.

1.2.2 Cut-off parameters

At the commencement of the study, a Hill of Value (HoV) analysis was conducted using the outputs from the Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) as the inputs into the HoV analysis. The analysis considered both capital and operating costs for the project. This analysis estimated the maximum Net Present Value (NPV) and cash flow generated by the project by analysing various tonnage and grade scenarios inclusive of all Mineral Resources. A range of cut off grades and production rates were assessed from 1.5-2.5g/t Au and 1.6-2.1Mtpa based on scenarios evaluated during the study.

The HoV analysis was undertaken using a gold price of A$2,000/oz and concluded a stope generation cut-off grade for the project between 1.8-2.1g/t delivered the highest NPV and free cashflow. In the results of this analysis, there was negligible difference in the range of results between 1.8-2.1g/t. Given the project goal of maintaining optionality, minimising capital start-up, minimising start-up risk and stepped acceleration to a higher production rate, the 1.8g/t stope set was chosen.

The Ore Reserve stopes were individually assessed to ensure they were economic based upon their location and the specific costs associated with the extraction of each respective stope. The analysis used a base case gold price of A$1,450/oz and varied the gold price in increments of 10% above and below the base case. The analysis concluded that 98% of the stope set was economic at a gold price of A$1,450/oz. Stopes were removed where a gold price of greater than A$2,000/oz was required.

1.2.3 Mining factors or assumptions

Mining method assessments indicated that sub-level open stoping (SLOS) with pastefill was the most appropriate mining method for the GRE46 underground deposit. This allowed maximum extraction of the economic portion of the deposit, while ensuring no surface subsidence due to the deposit being under Lake Cowal. Access to the orebody will be via a decline positioned on the hangingwall. The stope extraction sequence based on the study is predominantly longitudinal with some transverse stope extraction. Grade control infill drilling will be required prior to production related activity. Infill drilling commenced in June 2021 targeting a spacing of 20x20m and with second pass drilling to 10x10m as required. A key assumption as part of the study was all stope voids are to be backfilled with pastefill.

Mineable stope shapes were created using the Shape Optimiser (SO) software from Deswik, according to stope design parameters established in the study and are included in Table 1.

Optimal stope dimensions were determined through a geotechnical assessment. A sublevel development interval of 30m was selected and typical stope dimensions are shown in Table 1. The orebodies vary in consistency along strike and across strike with both single and double sublevel intervals used to optimize production rate.

Zone Strike Length (m) Stope Width (m) Stope Height (m)
Regal North 15 25 30-60
Regal South and Dalwhinnie 15 40 30-60
Endeavour and Galway 15 25 30-60

Table 1 - Stope Parameters

Stope dilution was estimated by undertaking an Equivalent Linear Overbreak Sloughing (ELOS) analysis as part of the study. This included hangingwall (HW) and footwall (FW) dilution estimates which were escalated at depth and an overriding fault dilution when mining near the Glenfiddich fault. The ELOS increases at depth in line with Table 2 and the associated material grade was estimated from the Mineral Resource model.

Depth ELOS FW (m) ELOS HW (m)
0-400 0.2 0.5
400-600 0.3 0.6
600-800 0.5 0.8
800+ 1.0 1.3

Table 2 - Total ELOS

Where a stope is adjacent to the Glenfiddich Fault, a defined ELOS is used as shown in Table 3.

Fault Related ELOS HW Fault Related ELOS HW
Distance from Fault ELOS (m)
0-10 2.1
10-30 1.35
30-40 0

Table 3 - Fault Related ELOS

Additional stope dilution has been applied in the schedule to account for pastefill. For a single exposure, 2.5% dilution has been added, and for multiple exposures, 5% dilution has been added with the associated material assumed to contain no metal. Ore and waste development have a dilution factor of 10% applied with the associated material assumed to contain no metal. Mining recoveries were set at 100% for development activities, and 95% for stoping activities.

Each stope included in the Ore Reserve was required to have a minimum of 75% Indicated material. The Inferred material included in the Ore Reserve is approximately 2.9% of estimated contained metal. Inferred material included in the Ore Reserve is the result of extraction method to access the Ore Reserve and stope dilution.

Evolution Mining Limited

13

==> picture [84 x 59] intentionally omitted <==

This material is deemed to be an integral part of the Ore Reserve mine plan and not separable and as such is included in the financial analysis.

All material mined underground will be trucked to surface to the Run of Mine (ROM) pad or waste dump.

The GRE46 Underground Ore Reserve is dependent on the continuation of the open pit and low-grade stockpile processing plan. At the time of reporting, the Ore Reserve from the Cowal open pit operations and stockpiles will continue to be processed beyond the GRE46 Underground Ore Reserve. All modifying factors will be reconciled once production commences.

1.2.4 Metallurgical factors or assumptions

Metallurgical test work is ongoing as the mineral resource is extended. Geometallurgical testwork completed as part of the study indicates an average weighted life of mine Au recovery of 87%.

Processing of ores will be through the current plant which has been in operation since 2006. Laboratory testwork of underground ores indicates they will respond similarly to the current hard rock sulphide ores being processed from the existing open pit adjacent to the GRE46 underground.

The current processing facility utilises commonly used crushing and grinding circuitry followed by a combination of gravity, flotation and cyanide leaching methods for the recovery and extraction of gold. These processes are widely used throughout the mining industry in similar applications. No new or novel processes are proposed.

Metallurgical test-work has been performed on 44 individual ore samples from the underground mining region. These samples have been selected to provide both spatial coverage and ensure all lithology types are represented. Five lithology types have been identified within the underground mine region: lava, conglomerate, fine sediments, Dalwhinnie and diorite. Each lithology type has been assigned its own recovery factor based on the metallurgical testwork results. The ore variability testwork program involved testing each individual sample under standardised conditions for flotation response, gravity recoverable gold, cyanide leaching of flotation tails and flotation concentrates, comminution parameter assessments, abrasiveness, geochemistry, preg-robbing index and the sensitivity of Au recovery to flotation feed P80. In addition to this limited cyanide detox testwork has been undertaken to ensure the current cyanide destruction process utilised on site is suitable for future ores.

All data generated by the laboratory testwork program has been assessed for the presence of deleterious elements. No deleterious elements have been found that will impact the expected performance of the ores and are considered to be in-line with the current ores being processed.

No pilot scale tests have been conducted and the 20kt bulk sample processed in 2020 was found not to be representative. The underground ores will be blended at an average 15% of the total process feed. As such bulk testing is not considered necessary.

Recovery is applied in the Ore Reserve estimate by lithological unit in the mine plan based on the mill feed schedule.

The following process plant modifications have been included in the study:

  • a second primary jaw crusher dedicated to the treatment of underground ore. This crusher will remove tramp metal from the underground ore feed

  • an additional FTL elution circuit and carbon regeneration kiln

  • a deslimed tailings circuit located at the process plant's tailings area to supply tailings to the surface pastefill plant for operational backfill activities. The pastefill plant design parameters are based on a specification of 150mᶟ/h.

1.2.5 Infrastructure

As Cowal is an established mine site, all major infrastructure is already in place (i.e. processing plant, power, water, magazine etc.); modifications and/or expansions to these facilities are accounted for in the study. Provision for construction and operation of a pastefill plant, surface workshops and auxiliary mining offices have also been included. All infrastructure required underground such as service bays, explosives magazine and services such as primary ventilation and dewatering to support mining has been considered in the study. A labour and accommodation assessment was conducted as part of the study. A key outcome of the accommodation assessment was the requirement to construct an accommodation village in West Wyalong. A road will need to be upgraded on site to facilitate the delivery of bulk commodities to the pastefill plant precinct.

1.2.6 Costs

Costs have been estimated based on Early Contractor Involvement (ECI) for all underground mining activities and first principles build-up of capital infrastructure. Cost estimates for overhead expenses including G&A and processing were derived from current operational forecasts for CGO and where applicable modified to account for changes relating to the study. Contract mining has been assumed for life of mine under a fixed and variable commercial arrangement. Estimated rates were sourced from two mining contractors as part of the ECI process. A government royalty of 4% is applicable to metalliferous mines in NSW, payable on the ex-mine value (value less allowable deductions) of the processed gold. After allowable deductions a rate of 3% was applied. The financial model is in Australian dollars.

1.2.7 Revenue

All financial assumptions are in Australian dollars. Transportation and treatment charges have been derived from the existing site operating model. These costs are not anticipated to change with respect to the study and Ore Reserve estimate.

The gold price of A$2,200/oz has been used to generate revenue for the Ore Reserve estimate. Evolution uses an internal gold price assumption of A$2,200 for Life of Mine (LOM) planning which is set with reference to both historical prices and consensus broker forecasts.

This gold price is assumed to be constant for the mine plan associated with the Ore Reserve estimate.

Evolution Mining Limited

14

==> picture [84 x 59] intentionally omitted <==

1.2.8 Economic

GRE46 Underground is an economically robust project, generating a strong NPV. A sensitivity analysis was carried out over a range that aligns with the uncertainty with the level of study and the project was found to be sensitive to gold price, grade, operating costs, project capital costs, sustaining capital and recovery in descending order of relevance. For all sensitivity scenarios modelled the project remained viable.

A discount rate of 7.2% was applied in the financial models informing the project and Ore Reserve estimate.

The strategic value of the underground project to CGO has also been considered with the view that the full potential of the underground is yet to be fully realised. Going forward the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve will be updated with additional data and the project metrics will be further reviewed, refined, and reported.

The Ore Reserve has demonstrated that extraction can be reasonably justified.

1.2.9 Classification

The classification of the GRE46 Underground Ore Reserve reflects the view of the Competent Person and is in accordance with the JORC 2012 Code.

Probable Ore Reserves have been derived from economically viable, Indicated Mineral Resources only, no Proved Ore Reserves have been declared.

1.2.10 Audits or reviews

The Feasibility Study has been reviewed internally by Evolution Transformation and Effectiveness (T&E) team. T&E are an oversight group within Evolution independent of the study team. Additionally, an Independent Project Review (IPR) on the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve was undertaken by AMC Consultants Pty Ltd (AMC). These reviews included numerous observations and recommendations covering both technical and reporting elements. In general, these reviews have highlighted the geological risk in the deposit, and a program of infill drilling is required prior to commencing production activities. Recommendations from AMC associated with the reporting of Ore Reserves were subsequently considered and or included in this Ore Reserve estimate. In particular further refinement of modifying factors, cost and revenue factors, the mine plan and improved documentation were recommended.

1.2.11 Discussion of relative accuracy / confidence

The accuracy of the Ore Reserve estimate is mostly determined by the order of accuracy associated with the Mineral Resource model, the ground conditions expected and the metallurgical inputs.

Risk analysis was undertaken on the Mineral Resource in the form of a conditional simulation study to understand the potential grade variability from the estimated stope grades used for the Ore Reserve estimate. This analysis was then used to provide direction in prioritising the mine plan to minimise geological risk and grade uncertainty.

Modifying factors such as dilution, recovery, costs, and other mine planning parameters are based on study inputs that may vary upon the commencement of underground development and production. The modifying factors were estimated using standard industry practice and benchmarked against similar operations. Any deviation from these estimates may have an impact on the Ore Reserve estimate.

The Mineral Resource is deemed a global estimate. There is a possibility that the stoping layout may change with increased orebody knowledge which may in turn affect the modifying factors and cost estimate and have an impact on the Ore Reserve estimate.

In the opinion of the Competent Person, the modifying factors and long-term cost assumptions used in the Ore Reserve estimate are reasonable.

It is the opinion of the Competent Person that the Ore Reserve estimate is supported by appropriate design, scheduling, and cost estimate. As such there is a reasonable expectation of achieving the reported Ore Reserves commensurate with the Probable classification.

No statistical procedures were carried out to quantify the accuracy of the Ore Reserve estimate. The Ore Reserve estimate is best described as global.

Evolution Mining Limited 15

==> picture [84 x 59] intentionally omitted <==

Competent Persons Statement

The information in this statement that relates to the Mineral Resources, Exploration Targets and Ore Reserves listed in the table below is based on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documentation prepared by the Competent Person whose name appears in the same row, who is employed on a full-time basis by Evolution Mining Limited and is a Member or Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM) and consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on their information in the form and context in which it appears. Each person named in the table below has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and types of deposits under consideration and to the activity which he has undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the JORC Code 2012.

Evolution employees acting as a Competent Person may hold equity in Evolution Mining Limited and may be entitled to participate in Evolution’s executive equity long-term incentive plan, details of which are included in Evolution’s annual Remuneration Report. Annual replacement of depleted Ore Reserves is one of the performance measures of Evolution’s long-term incentive plans.

Activity Competent Person Membership Status
Cowal GRE46 Underground Mineral Resource James Biggam AusIMM Member
Cowal GRE46 Underground Ore Reserve Joshua Northfield AusIMM Member
Red Lake Exploration Target Dean Fredericksen AusIMM Member
Mt Carlton: Crush Creek and Telstra Hill
Exploration Targets
Ben Coutts AusIMM Member

Forward looking statements

This report prepared by Evolution Mining Limited (or “the Company”) include forward looking statements. Often, but not always, forward looking statements can generally be identified by the use of forward looking words such as “may”, “will”, “expect”, “intend”, “plan”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “continue”, and “guidance”, or other similar words and may include, without limitation, statements regarding plans, strategies and objectives of management, anticipated production or construction commencement dates and expected costs or production outputs. Forward looking statements inherently involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the Company’s actual results, performance and achievements to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements. Relevant factors may include, but are not limited to, changes in commodity prices, foreign exchange fluctuations and general economic conditions, increased costs and demand for production inputs, the speculative nature of exploration and project development, including the risks of obtaining necessary licenses and permits and diminishing quantities or grades of reserves, political and social risks, changes to the regulatory framework within which the Company operates or may in the future operate, environmental conditions including extreme weather conditions, recruitment and retention of personnel, industrial relations issues and litigation. Forward looking statements are based on the Company and its management’s good faith assumptions relating to the financial, market, regulatory and other relevant environments that will exist and affect the Company’s business and operations in the future. The Company does not give any assurance that the assumptions on which forward looking statements are based will prove to be correct, or that the Company’s business or operations will not be affected in any material manner by these or other factors not foreseen or foreseeable by the Company or management or beyond the Company’s control. Although the Company attempts and has attempted to identify factors that would cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those disclosed in forward looking statements, there may be other factors that could cause actual results, performance, achievements or events not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended, and many events are beyond the reasonable control of the Company. Accordingly, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward looking statements. Forward looking statements in these materials speak only at the date of issue. Subject to any continuing obligations under applicable law or any relevant stock exchange listing rules, in providing this information the Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any of the forward-looking statements or to advise of any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

This announcement has been authorised for release to the ASX by the Executive Chairman.

For further information please contact:

Investor Enquiries Media Contact Bryan O’Hara Michael Vaughan General Manager Investor Relations Media Relations Evolution Mining Limited Fivemark Partners Tel: +61 2 9696 2900 Tel: +61 422 602 720

About Evolution Mining

Evolution Mining is a leading, globally relevant gold miner. Evolution operates five wholly-owned mines – Cowal in New South Wales, Mt Rawdon and Mt Carlton in Queensland, Mungari in Western Australia, and Red Lake in Ontario, Canada. In addition, Evolution holds an economic interest in the Ernest Henry copper-gold mine in Queensland

Evolution Mining Limited

16

APPENDIX 1 – JORC CODE 2012 ASSESSMENT AND REPORTING CRITERIA

==> picture [84 x 59] intentionally omitted <==

The following information is provided in accordance with Table 1 of Appendix 5A of the JORC Code 2012 - Section 1 (Sampling Techniques and Data), Section 2 (Reporting of Exploration Results), Section 3 (Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources) and Section 4 (Estimation and Reporting of Ore Reserves).

Cowal GRE46 Underground Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve

JORC Code 2012 Edition – Table 1

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data

Criteria Commentary
Sampling
techniques
Most of the drilling used to generate the Mineral Resource at GRE46 is diamond core
for the primary portion of the deposit.
Drill holes were drilled on a nominal even spaced grid pattern to avoid clustering and
collar and down hole surveys were utilised to accurately record final locations. Industry
standard sampling, assaying and QA/QC practices were applied to all forms of drilling.
Prior to 2018, Drill core was halved with a diamond saw in 1m intervals, irrespective of
geological contacts. Since 2018, sampling to lithological contacts has been
implemented and occasional full core intervals have been submitted for assay.
Throughout 2019, portions of the GREUG drill campaign have been whole core sampled
to speed up assay turnaround time.
Recent sample preparation was conducted by SGS West Wyalong and consisted of:
Drying in the oven at 105ºC; crushing in a jaw crusher; fine crushing in a Boyd crusher to
2-3mm; rotary splitting a 3kg assay sub-sample if the sample is too large for the LM5 mill;
pulverizing in the LM5 mill to nominal; 90% passing 75µm; and a 30g fire assay charge
was taken with an atomic absorption (AA) finish. The detection limit was 0.01 g/t Au.
Drilling
techniques
The bulk of the resource definition holes are drilled with an HQ3 collar through the oxide
and completed through the primary zone to target using NQ size coring tools. Due to the
depth of holes into the GRE46 deposit post 2018 (800m av.), directional diamond holes
were commonly utilised.
Underground diamond drilling has been conducted utilising 3 LM90 diamond rigs. Holes
are drilled to target mineralisation utilising NQ2 core. Holes vary in depth from 350 to
650m depth.
There are 348 reverse circulation (RC) and aircore (AC) samples that have been used in
the GRE46 UG Resource, predominantly in the upper RLs of the estimate. Reverse
Circulation and Air Core drilling was also used to delineate oxide areas of the resource
utilizing 4.5-5.5 inch bits. RC drilling was completed to base of oxide with some holes
hosting diamond tails. Air Core drilling was conducted to refusal.
Core has been oriented using a variety of techniques in line with standard industry practice
of the time.
Drill sample
recovery
Provisions are made in the drilling contract to ensure that hole deviation is minimised and
core/chip sample recovery is maximised. This is monitored by a geologist on a hole by
hole basis. Core recovery is recorded in the database. There are no significant core loss
or sample recovery issues. Core is reoriented and marked up at 1m intervals.
Measurements of recovered core are made and reconciled to the driller’s depth blocks,
and if necessary, to the driller’s rod counts.
There is no apparent relationship between core-loss and grade.
Logging The logged structures include faults, shears, breccias, major veins, lithological contacts,
and intrusive contacts. Structures are also recorded as point data to accommodate
orientation measurements.
Structural measurements are obtained using alpha and beta measurements then
converted using the downhole survey measurements to obtain the dip and dip direction.
Freiberg compasses and Kenometer Core Orientation tools are used for structural
measurements.
Geologists log vein data including vein frequency, vein percentage of interval, vein type,
composition, sulphide percentage per metre, visible gold, sulphide type, and comments
relative to each metre logged.
Routine Geotechnical logging is done by field technicians and geologists. Logging is on a
per metre basis and includes percentage core recovery, percentage RQD, fracture count,
and an estimate of hardness. The geotechnical data is entered into the database.
Specialist Geotechnical Engineers have logged core from GRE46UG deposit for
geotechnical studies.
All drill core, once logged, is digitally photographed on a core tray-by-tray basis. The digital
image captures all metre marks, the orientation line (BOH) and geologist’s lithology,
alteration, mineralogy, and other pertinent demarcations. The geologists highlight
geologically significant features such that they can be clearly referenced in the digital
images.
Sub-sampling
techniques and
sample
preparation
Diamond Core is cut with a diamond saw or chisel. Core is cut to preserve the bottom of
hole orientation mark and the top half of core is always sent for analysis to ensure no bias
is introduced. Throughout 2019, portions of the GRE46 drilling campaign have been whole
core sampled to speed up assay turnaround time. These intervals have been
predominantly from UG collared holes were proximal half core has been retained.

Evolution Mining Limited

17

APPENDIX 1 – JORC CODE 2012 ASSESSMENT AND REPORTING CRITERIA

==> picture [84 x 59] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria Commentary Commentary
RC/AC Samples have been split using either a riffle splitter from a bulk sample collected
at the rig or a rotary cone splitter attached to the cyclone. For most holes, chip samples
were collected dry, but several areas have been affected by groundwater.
In 2010 Analytical Solutions Ltd conducted an audit of Sample Preparation, Assay and
Quality Control Procedures for Cowal Gold Project was conducted. This study, combined
with respective operating company policy and standards formed the framework for the
sampling, assaying and QAQC protocols used at Cowal to ensure appropriate and
representative sampling.
Field duplicates are taken at regular intervals on reverse circulation and air core holes.
Prior to 1993 (hole 266), the North quality control checks used standards, blanks, pulp
repeats and interlab checks and were supervised and documented by R.Jones, a North
geochemist (Rowley M. , 2001). This data is considered reasonably good. For a period of
time, procedures lapsed and precision deteriorated.
A report by van der Hayden (1996) of North compared original assay results for 571 AC/RC
percussion spear samples taken in 1995/96 with repeat sample assay results from the
original uncrushed sample. The North scatter plots of this data for grade ranges 0 to 1g/t,
0 to 10g/t and 0 to 50g/t show a relatively poor precision. The mean of the original and
repeat data set is wever, very close. No sample bias is evident.
In 2005, Francis Pitard (Pitard, 2005) was commissioned to review sampling protocol at
the Cowal Gold Mine and complete a bulk sampling exercise. The review found excessive
variance was present between bulk sample test work results and conventional 50-gram
fire assay results. Whilst the report focused on the E42 pit, the conclusions are applicable
to the greater Cowal Gold mine. Pitard concluded that most Au results in the Database
are underestimated with the relative difference between fire assay and bulk samples
showing a clear underestimation of at least 7.6%. Furthermore, Pitard concluded the
likelihood of obtaining a representative sample from drill core was remote given the particle
size of the Au and the clustering of veins, resulting in systematic underestimation of Au
content in most blocks and overestimation in a few. Pitard recommends large samples of
at least 20kg at the GC stage, cross stream sampling of the gravity circuit and cross stream
sampling of the Final Tail.
Results per interval are reviewed for half core samples and if unexpected or anomalous
assays are returned an additional quarter core may be submitted for assay.
Quality of
assay data and
laboratory
tests
SGS West Wyalong acts as the Primary Laboratory and ALS Orange conducts
independent Umpire checks and primary assaying during periods of high sample volume.
Both labs operate to international standards and procedures and take part in the
Geostatistical Round Robin inter-laboratory test survey. The Cowal QA/QC program
comprises blanks, Certified Reference Material (CRM), inter-laboratory duplicate checks,
and grind checks. Both laboratories analyse for Au utilizing Fire Assay with an AAS
detection.
Typical protocols for QAQC checks are summarised below, however depending on
sample submission batch sizes overall rates may vary slightly:
• 1:30 fine crush residue has an assay duplicate.
• 1:20 pulp residue has an assay duplicate.
• 1:20 wet screen grind checks
• 1:38 site blanks are inserted into the dispatch ensuring at least 1 blank per fire
• 1:20 CRMs submitted in the dispatch
The frequency of repeat assays is set at 1 in 30 samples.
All sample numbers, including standards and duplicates, are pre-assigned by a QA/QC
Administrator and given to the sampler on a sample sheet. The QA/QC Administrator
monitors the assay results for non-compliance and requests action when necessary.
Batches with CRM’s that are outside the ±2SD acceptance criteria are reviewed and re-
assayed if definitive bias is determined or if re-assay will make a material difference.
Material used for blanks is uncertified, sourced locally, comprising fine river gravel which
has been determined to be below detection limit. Results are reviewed by the QA/QC
Administrator upon receipt for non-compliances. Any assay value greater than 0.1g/t Au
will result in a notice to the laboratory. Blank assays above 0.2g/t Au result in re-assay of
the entire batch. The duplicate assays (Au2) are taken by the laboratory during the
subsampling at the crushing and pulverisation stages. The results were analysed using
scatter plots and relative percentage difference (RPD) plots.
Verification of
sampling and
assaying
GRE46 has not been reconciled to production data.
Cowal uses DataShed software system to maintain the database. Digital assay results
are loaded directly into the database. The software performs verification checks including
checking for missing sample numbers, matching sample numbers, changes in sampling
codes, inconsistent “from-to” entries, and missing fields. Results are not entered into the
database until the QA/QC Administrator approves of the results. A QA/QC report is
completed for each drill hole and filed with the log, assay sheet, and other appropriate
data.
Location of
data points
Recent drill hole collars are surveyed using high definition DGPS. All drill holes were
surveyed using a downhole survey camera. For all hole types, the first survey reading was
approximately 18 m from surface, then at 30 m intervals and, finally, at the end of each
hole.
On completion of each angled drill hole, a down hole gyroscopic (Gyro) survey is
conducted. The Gyro tool was referenced to the accurate surface surveyed position of
Evolution Mining Limited
18

APPENDIX 1 – JORC CODE 2012 ASSESSMENT AND REPORTING CRITERIA

==> picture [84 x 59] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria Commentary Commentary
each hole collar and readings were taken at intervals to the base of each hole (“in run”)
and at intervals back to surface (“out run”). The results of these two surveys were then
compared and a final survey produced if there was “closure” between surveys. The Gyro
results were entered into the drill hole database without conversion or smoothing.
An aerial survey was flown during 2003 by AAM Hatch. This digital data has been
combined with surveyed drill hole collar positions and other features (tracks, lake
shoreline) to create a digital terrain model (DTM). The survey was last updated in late
2014.
In 2004, Cowal implemented a new mine grid system with the assistance of AAM Hatch.
The current mine grid system covers all areas within the ML and ELs at Cowal with six
digits.
Data spacing
and
distribution
In well informed areas that comprise the Indicated resource, drill spacing largely varies
between 20m20m to 40m40m. For Inferred areas, drill spacing varies from 40m40m to
150m
150m. This drill spacing is generally sufficient to generate reliable Mineral Resource
estimates utilising definitions and classifications consistent with the JORC Code 2012. All
drilling is sampled between 0.3m and 1.3m intervals irrespective of drill type. Samples are
then composited to 1 m for estimation.
Orientation of
data in relation
to geological
structure
Predominant drill direction at GRE46 is W to E or E to W. This was considered the best
orientation to intersect the main controls on mineralisation in a normal manner up to late
2018 (Figure 4).A small number of south-north holes had been strategically drilled to
confirm the existence of oblique mineralised structures to assist with geological
interpretation and modelling.
Figure 4 GRE46UG dataset collar azimuths to Dec2017
Vein analysis of GRE46 indicates east west orientated drilling to be a poor angle to
intercept the main vein sets. Drilling from 2018 onwards has been optimised to provide
more appropriate angles of intercept for the bulk of mineralisation in GRE46(Figure 5).
300-330° has been the dominant azimuth direction from mid-2019 onwards. Dips are
generally -50 to -20 through target areas.
Figure 5 GRE46 UG dataset collared azimuths Jan 2018 to Oct 2020
59% of the December 2020 GRE46UG drill dataset contains holes on either 090 or 270
azimuths (Figure 6). 27% of holes are considered to be drilled at the optimal angle of
intercept for mineralisation and modelling.
Figure 6 GRE46 UG total dataset collared azimuths October 2020

Evolution Mining Limited

19

APPENDIX 1 – JORC CODE 2012 ASSESSMENT AND REPORTING CRITERIA

==> picture [84 x 59] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria Commentary
Sample
security
Drill contractors are issued with drill instructions by an Evolution geologist. The sheet
provides drill hole names, details, sample requirements, and depths for each drill hole.
Drill hole sample bags are pre-numbered. The drill holes are sampled by Evolution
personnel who prepare sample submission sheets. The submission sheet is then emailed
to the laboratory with a unique submission number assigned. This then allows individual
drill holes to be tracked.
An SGS West Wyalong (SGS) representative collects the samples from site twice daily.
Samples dispatched to other laboratories utilise a local freight company. Upon arrival, the
laboratory sorts each crate and compares the received samples with the supplied
submission sheet. The laboratory assigns a unique batch number and dispatches a
reconciliation sheet for each submission via email. The reconciliation sheet is checked,
and any issues addressed. The new batch name and dispatch information is entered into
the tracking sheet. The laboratory processes each batch separately and tracks all
samples through the laboratory utilising the LIMS system. Upon completion, the
laboratory emails Standard Industry Format (SIF) files with the results for each batch to
Evolution personnel.
The assay batch files are checked against the tracking spreadsheet and processed. The
drill plan is marked off showing completed drill holes. Any sample or QA/QC issues with
the results are tracked and resolved with the laboratory.
Audits or
reviews
QA/QC Audits of the Primary SGS West Wyalong Laboratory are carried out on an
approximately quarterly basis. Audits of ALS Orange Laboratory are conducted on a six-
month period. Any issues are noted and agreed remedial actions assigned and dated for
completion.

Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

Criteria Commentary Commentary Commentary Commentary Commentary Commentary Commentary Commentary Commentary Commentary
Mineral
tenement and
land tenure
status
CGO is located on the western side of Lake Cowal in central New South Wales,
approximately 38km north of West Wyalong and 350km west of Sydney. It is situated within
the Bland Creek Valley, which is a region that supports mainly dry land agriculture with
irrigation farming in the Jemalong/Wyldes Plains Irrigation Districts located to the northeast
of the mining lease.
Land and tenure
Evolution has a total property holding of approximately 11,300ha at Cowal, which has been
acquired to act as a physical buffer to reduce the effects of mining and processing activities
on local landowners and the general public.
Land within Mining Lease 1535 (ML) is a mixture of freehold owned by Evolution. A travelling
stock reserve (TSR), a game reserve, and three unformed Crown roads were adjusted as
part of the ML grant. The TSR has been relocated around the ML and the game reserve has
been relocated to the south of the ML to maintain public access to Lake Cowal.
Agricultural activities on Evolution landholdings are currently undertaken by a number of the
previous owners and neighbours under licence agreements.
Mineral Tenure
The Cowal Mine tenement incorporates seven contiguous exploration licences (EL) and two
ML covering 1073 km2, as summarised in Table 1-1. All leases are 100% held by Evolution.
The Cowal ML 1535 encompasses approximately 2,630 ha as allowed under the New South
WalesMiningAct1992.
Tenement
Act
Status
Holder/Applicant
Application
Grant
Expiry
Units
Ha
EL 1590
1973
Renewal
Pending
Evolution Mining (Cowal) Pty
Limited
27-May-80
13-Mar-81
13-Mar-19
24
EL 5524
1992
Current
Evolution Mining (Cowal) Pty
Limited
23-Apr-98
16-Sep-98
16-Sep-24
42
EL 6593
1992
Current
Evolution Mining (Cowal) Pty
Limited
11-Apr-06
06-Jul-06
06-Jul-25
4
EL 7750
1992
Current
Evolution Mining (Cowal) Pty
Limited
01-Dec-09
27-May-11
27-May-22
220
EL 8524
1992
Current
Evolution Mining (Cowal) Pty
Limited
30-May-16
02-Mar-17
02-Mar-23
100
EL 8781
1992
Current
Evolution Mining (Cowal) Pty
Limited
06-Mar-18
25-Jul-18
25-Jul-21
82
EL 8970
1992
Current
Evolution Mining (Cowal) Pty
Limited
25-Nov-19
09-Apr-20
09-Apr-26
8
ML 1535
1992
Current
Evolution Mining (Cowal) Pty
Limited
22-Aug-95
13-Jun-03
12-Jun-24
2636
ML 1791
1992
Current
Evolution Mining (Cowal) Pty
Limited
16-Aug-18
20-Jun-19
20-Jun-40
250.4
Table 4 - Cowal Gold Operations Land Tenure

WalesMiningAct1992.
Tenement Act Status Holder/Applicant Application Grant Expiry Units Ha
EL 1590 1973 Renewal
Pending
Evolution Mining (Cowal) Pty
Limited
27-May-80 13-Mar-81 13-Mar-19 24
EL 5524 1992 Current Evolution Mining (Cowal) Pty
Limited
23-Apr-98 16-Sep-98 16-Sep-24 42
EL 6593 1992 Current Evolution Mining (Cowal) Pty
Limited
11-Apr-06 06-Jul-06 06-Jul-25 4
EL 7750 1992 Current Evolution Mining (Cowal) Pty
Limited
01-Dec-09 27-May-11 27-May-22 220
EL 8524 1992 Current Evolution Mining (Cowal) Pty
Limited
30-May-16 02-Mar-17 02-Mar-23 100
EL 8781 1992 Current Evolution Mining (Cowal) Pty
Limited
06-Mar-18 25-Jul-18 25-Jul-21 82
EL 8970 1992 Current Evolution Mining (Cowal) Pty
Limited
25-Nov-19 09-Apr-20 09-Apr-26 8
ML 1535 1992 Current Evolution Mining (Cowal) Pty
Limited
22-Aug-95 13-Jun-03 12-Jun-24 2636
ML 1791 1992 Current Evolution Mining (Cowal) Pty
Limited
16-Aug-18 20-Jun-19 20-Jun-40 250.4
Table 4 - Cowal Gold Operations Land Tenure

Evolution Mining Limited

20

APPENDIX 1 – JORC CODE 2012 ASSESSMENT AND REPORTING CRITERIA

==> picture [84 x 59] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria Commentary
The ML is granted by the Minister for Mineral Resources of the State of New South Wales
(the Minister.) Obligations to retain the ML are detailed in the Conditions of Authority for the
Mining Lease and outline all requirements for operating within the lease:
Royalties
A New South Wales government royalty is applicable to Cowal, payable on the value of the
processed gold. The royalty is calculated as follows:
Royalty = 4% of {Total Revenue – Processing Costs – (33% of site Administration costs) –
Depreciation}
For financial evaluations, the 4% gross royalty has been equated to approximately 3% of the
gold produced.
Cultural Heritage
Aboriginal heritage sites which occur within ML 1535 and have been registered with Heritage
New South Wales. These sites range from open scatters to base camps to a sacred tree.
Summaries of the survey results and the registered Aboriginal sites identified in each
management zone are outlined in the IACHMP.
All relevant permits and consents have been obtained under Section 87 and Section 90,
respectively, pursuant to the National Parks and Wildlife (NPW) Act for the management of
Aboriginal Heritage Artefacts at Cowal Gold Operation (CGO). All activities at CGO have
been conducted in accordance with relevant permit and consent conditions and the IACHMP.
All earthworks have been monitored and no non-compliances have been reported. Collection
works have been undertaken at CGO by archaeologists with observation/participation of
members of the Aboriginal community, in accordance with the permits and consents. All
collected Aboriginal objects are currently retained in a Keeping Place within ML 1535.
No items considered to be of important European heritage which cannot be disturbed have
been found near the Project.
Environmental status
CGO has numerous documented operational environmental management strategies,
management plans, and programs to meet the requirements of the Development Consent
and various Environmental Licences, Permits, and the Mining Operations Plan.
The E42 deposit has been developed in accordance of the Development Consent 14/98 and
generally in accordance with the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) issued by North Ltd
on March 13, 1998 and all modifications thereafter. These documents detail all environmental
requirements that must be met prior to and during construction, during operations, and
following the cessation of operations leading to the relinquishment of the tenements.
Over the course of the mine life, CGO has submitted a number of applications to modify the
development consent in line with various pit expansions, operating adjustments and mine life
extensions. To Dec 2016 12 Modifications had been approved with Modification 13 permitted
in February 2017 which gives regulatory approval to extend the mine life to 2032. CGO are
currently operating under Modification 15 and Modification 16 is currently under assessment
by the Department of Planning Industry and Environment which will extend the mine life to
2039.
There are no current environmental liabilities on the property. CGO has all required permits
to conduct the proposed work on the property.
Exploration
done by other
parties
Before 1980 limited exploration and shallow gold mining activities were mainly constrained
to the west of Lake Cowal in areas of better outcrop. No investigation of the lake was made
due to virtually no outcrop and up to 80m of recent lacustrine sediments and the cyclical
flooding.
Following upon the success in the Goonumbla area, (now the Northparkes group of mines),
the exploration company, Geopeko, identified the Cowal area as having some potential for
porphyry copper development and subsequently conducted reconnaissance RAB drilling. By
1988 the company had broadly delineated the geology of the Cowal Igneous Complex (CIC)
and a number of low grade porphyry copper deposits in the south of the CIC and had outlined
an anomalous 0.1 ppm Au “gold corridor”, (approximately 2km by 7.5km), along the western
margin of the lake which now includes the E41, E42, Galway/Regal and E46 deposits.
Exploration continued into the early 1990s and a feasibility study of the E42 deposit, was
completed in 1995. Provisional mining consent was obtained in 1999. In 2000, Rio Tinto
acquired North Ltd who subsequently sold to Homestake Mining in May 2001, by December
2001 Homestake had merged into Barrick Gold Corporation. Native title agreements were
completed in 2003, culminating in the granting of ML1535 to Barrick Gold of Australia Limited.
During this time extensive mineral resource/ore reserve definition drilling was undertaken.
Construction began in 2004, with the first gold produced in 2006. The mine and exploration
ground were purchased by Evolution Mining Ltd in 2015 and further drilling has continued to
expand upon the CGO resource.
Geology Regional Geology
The Macquarie Arc comprises one minor and three major belts of mafic to intermediate
volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks, limestones and intrusions that, with two hiatuses in
magmatism, span the Ordovician and extend into the Early Silurian. The three major belts in
central New South Wales are separated by Silurian-Devonian rift basins and are therefore,
inferred to have been rifted apart during crustal extension. Paleogeographic setting and
magmatic evolution of the Macquarie Arc provided perfect conditions for mainly porphyry-

Evolution Mining Limited 21

APPENDIX 1 – JORC CODE 2012 ASSESSMENT AND REPORTING CRITERIA

==> picture [84 x 59] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria Commentary Commentary
related, rich Au-Cu deposits, in the Ordovician, and especially in the Early Silurian after
amalgamation of the arc with its flanking terranes (Glen et al, 2012).
Remnants of the arc complex extend from Junee to Nyngan and include the lithologies
comprising the North Parkes Volcanic Complex (NPVC) and the informally named Cowal
Igneous Complex (CIC). West of the CIC, sediments of the Wagga and Girilambone Groups
were deposited contemporaneously in a volcanic arc marginal basin known as the Wagga
Basin. Seafloor spreading in the Wagga Basin was accompanied by the extrusion of the
Narragudgil Volcanics. The Late Ordovician to Early Silurian Benambran Orogeny marks the
end of Ordovician arc volcanism and sedimentation. Deformation associated with the
Benambran Orogeny probably initiated the Gilmore, Parkes, and Coolac-Narromine Fault
Zones. The Wagga Group was thrust over the volcanic arc rocks (along the Gilmore Fault
Zone) and volcaniclastic and turbidite sequences were folded. Crustal thickening and heating
associated with the Benambran Orogeny produced large volumes of principally felsic S-type
magma that was emplaced throughout the Lachlan Fold Belt.
Intermittent igneous and volcanic activity continued through to the Late Silurian. At the end
of the Silurian, extension and marine incursion (likely resulting from retreat of the subduction
zone) initiated the deposition of the sedimentary and volcanic rocks of the Ootha and
Derriwong Groups. Rifting within the Ordovician volcanic arc separated the CIC and NPVC
and produced the Jemalong Trough. Crustal melting associated with extension produced the
Byong Volcanics and several S- and I- type granite plutons. Extensional tectonics was
sustained into the Early Devonian and is marked by continued deposition in the Jemalong
Trough. Between 410 Ma and 400 Ma (Early Emsian), the tectonic regime changed from
extension to compression. This resulted in reverse movement along reactivated structures
within the Gilmore, Parkes, and Coolac-Narromine fault zones and the formation of the
Booberoi Fault. Inversion of the Jemalong Trough produced the Currawong Syncline and
several other folds. Magmas developed during the Emsian are dominantly I-type magmas in
contrast to dominantly S-type magmas of the Benambran Orogeny. The last orogeny to affect
the Lachlan Fold Belt was the Late Devonian to Early Carboniferous Kanimblan Orogeny,
which took place during the accretion of the New England Fold Belt. The Kanimblan Orogeny
produced the Tullamore Syncline, Forbes Anticline, reactivated the major fault zones, and
produced new faults such as the Bumberry Fault. Limbs of synclines formed in rocks of the
Jemalong Trough were steepened and overturned during reverse faulting and parts of the
Lake Cowal Volcanic Complex were thrust eastwards, along the Marsden Thrust, over the
Jemalong Trough. The Kanimblan Orogeny also sponsored major gold mineralisation in the
Silurian granites around West Wyalong and possibly in the Parkes Fault Zone
The Cowal Gold Operation (CGO) deposits (E41, E42, E46, GRE46) occur within the 40 km
long by15 km wide Ordovician CIC, east of the Gilmore Fault Zone within the eastern portion
of the Lachlan Fold Belt. There is sparse outcrop across the CIC resulting in regional geology
largely interpreted from regional aeromagnetic and exploration drilling programs. Siluro-
Devonian shallow to deep marine sedimentary units (Derriwong Group and Ootha Formation)
and associated acid volcanics overlie the Lake Cowal Volcanics and outcrop in a series of
north-south trending hills named the Booberoi Hills and Manna Mountain to the northwest of
the E42 deposit.
The Siluro-Devonian rocks are highly deformed, with boudinaged conglomerate and
sandstone (Manna Conglomerate) seen in the surface expression of the Booberoi Fault. This
Fault is interpreted as the local expression of, or splay off, the much broader Gilmore Fault
Zone, a regional zone of deformation containing fault slices of Ordovician to Devonian
volcanic, intrusive, and sedimentary sequences. The CIC contains potassium rich calc-
alkaline to shoshonitic high level intrusive complexes, thick trachyandesitic volcanics, and
volcaniclastic sediment piles.
The CIC is a strong regional magnetic high anomaly with a sharp linear western margin,
represented by the Gilmore Fault Zone, separating the Lake Cowal Volcanics from the
relatively low magnetic response of sediments to the west. Similar Ordovician magmatic
rocks are found over a large area of the eastern Lachlan Fold Belt and are commonly
associated with copper-gold mineralisation (e.g., Northparkes, Cadia, Peak Hill, and
Gidginbung). The CIC hosts the E42 gold deposit, as well as the E41E, E41W, E46 and
GRE46 gold prospects. The main diorite intrusion at E42 has a K-Ar dating of 456 ± 5 Ma
(Early to Mid-Ordovician).
Mineralisation
Gold mineralisation at Cowal is most concentrated to a north-south orientated corridor hosted
in second and third order structures marginal to and parallel to the Gilmore Suture. The gold
deposits are hosted by a shallowing-upwards sequence of semi-conformable sedimentary,
volcaniclastic, and volcanic rocks of trachydacitic and trachyandesitic composition that have
been intruded by a diorite sill, andesite dome, and various dykes. The sequence strikes
northeast–southwest and dips moderately 30° to 40° to the northwest.
The mineralisation at CGO comprises six deposits: E41E, E41W, E42, Galway/Regal, E46
and GRE46. GRE46 will be discussed exclusively in this section.
The GRE46 zone trends north-south, dips vertical to -70° west, and extends approximately
2km along strike, 200m across strike and at least 1km down dip. Individual lenses in the
GRE46 mineralised zone are 1-15m wide, 25-250m long, and extend 50-200m down dip.
Lenses consist of narrow high-grade quartz carbonate, pyrite and base metal veins controlled
within a structural north-south corridor, broad zones of alteration around lithology contacts
and occasional zones of grade enrichment occur in dilatant structures within the deposit
known as Quartz Sulphide Breccias. Host lithology varies from poorly mineralised massive

Evolution Mining Limited 22

APPENDIX 1 – JORC CODE 2012 ASSESSMENT AND REPORTING CRITERIA

==> picture [84 x 59] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria Commentary
intrusive diorite and fine volcaniclastic sediments through to the preferential mineralised
trachydacitic lava in the north, lenses of coarse to conglomeritic volcaniclastic sediments and
the andesitic Dalwhinnie lava unit to the east. Lithological contacts with strong competency
contrasts also provide broad areas of mineralisation. The trachydacite is brittle with common
hyaloclastite and peperitic textures, commonly brecciated to peppertic and is both a good
geochemical and rheological host for Au mineralisation.
Vein orientation at the GRE46 deposit displays a distinct change in orientation on a nominal
northing of 37,000mN. Vein in the south of the deposit are generally orientated at 50°/120°.
Veins in the north of the deposit rotate clockwise and steep to a general dip direction of
70°/180°.
Drill hole
Information
No exploration results have been reported in this release.
Data
aggregation
methods
No exploration results have been reported in this release.
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
intercept
lengths
No exploration results have been reported in this release.
Diagrams No exploration results have been reported in the release; therefore, no diagrams have been
produced.
Balanced
reporting
No exploration results have been reported in the release.
Other
substantive
exploration
data
No significant exploration activities have occurred during the reporting period.
Further work Infill drilling to 20x20m and 10x10m if required commenced in June 2021. The program is
focussed on the first two years of production and comprises 40 to 50km of drilling.

Section 3 Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources

Criteria Commentary
Database
integrity
Cowal uses DataShed software system to maintain the database. Digital assay results
are loaded directly into the database. The software performs verification checks
including checking for missing sample numbers, matching sample numbers, changes
in sampling codes, inconsistent “from-to” entries, and missing fields. Results are not
entered into the database until the QA/QC Administrator approves of the results. A
QA/QC report is completed for each drill hole and filed with the log, assay sheet, and
other appropriate data.
Site visits The Competent Person for the Cowal Mineral Resource estimate is based at CGO. All
aspects of the Mineral Resource informing data and estimations are reviewed by the
Competent Person.
Geological
interpretation
Confidence in the geological interpretation is high. The interpretation is based on
drilling that ranges from a 25m by 25m spacing to 250m by 250m spacing. The
interpretation also incorporates data gathered from mapping of exposures created by
the Warraga Decline and associated bulk sample drives (Figure 7). The mapping
assists understanding of controls on mineralisation to improve the confidence in the
geological interpretation. All available logging, structural, geochemical, geophysical
and mapping data is used in the geological interpretation. Interpretations are generated
in Leapfrog utilising implicit RBF modelling functionality. Mapping of all available
exposures shows close agreement to the geological model.

Evolution Mining Limited 23

APPENDIX 1 – JORC CODE 2012 ASSESSMENT AND REPORTING CRITERIA

==> picture [84 x 59] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 7 Underground Backs map, 985mRL
The use of underground mapping has provided better resolution on controls on
mineralisation. Geological interpretation is dynamic and updated immediately with
the addition of new data.
The geological interpretation of lithology and vein orientation, particularly in the Regal
ore body, has been confirmed by 2,600m of mapping in the drill drive cross cuts and
the bulk sample drive. Mapping and subsequent drilling has largely confirmed the
EW nature of mineralisation in the Regal ore body.
The mapping formed a key learning point in the interpretation of variography for the
Northern half of the deposit. Domains in the north were combined with mapping
identifying mineralisation clearly crossing lithological contacts. Variography was
modified to capture the mapped learnings and direction of greatest continuity for
mineralisation.
The influences that affect the continuity of grade at CGO are structure, lithology and
alteration, in order of magnitude. Areas of high grade are those with greater frequency
of structures intersecting preferential host lithology, such as the core of the E42
resource. These factors have been addressed in the interpretation and domaining of
the resource and the estimation process.
Dimensions The Mineral Resource area which incorporates the E41, E42, E46 and the GRE46 has
the following dimensions, 4,425 m (north), 2,500 m (east) and 1,300 m (elevation).
GRE46 has dimensions of 1,600m (north), 800m (east) and 1,100m (elevation).
Estimation and
modelling
techniques
Galway Regal open cut (GR_OC) model is modelled separately from the GRE46UG
Model which is developed for underground resource optimisation.
A review of the June 2020 GRE46UG model was undertaken to re-define domains with
similar features and continuity of mineralisation. The resource estimation process has
underlying assumptions that each domain shares similar characteristics.
Top cutting of assay data is considered appropriate where outliers exist outside the
lognormal distribution. These values have the potential to unduly bias grade estimates.
A review was completed to establish the optimum search parameters for the kriging
process. Search distances and kriging weights were examined for the effect on kriging
variance, slope of regression and negative kriging weights.
Individual domains were reviewed in terms of grade distribution using frequency
histograms.
1m composites were formed for use in grade estimation for the GRE46UG model. The
decision to use 1m composites for underground was based on the narrow nature of the
veins. Datamine software was used to composite data.
Estimation involved the use of Categorical Indicator Kriging (CIK) and Ordinary Kriging
(OK) techniques to estimate grade into the domained model. CIK helps to define
mineralised material above or below a defined threshold. A probability threshold of 0.4
was used in the April 2020 Estimate. Once defined OK techniques are used to estimate
grade into the resource. A discretisation of 5 x 5 x 5 in the plane x, y, z was used with
a minimum sample number of 6 and maximum of 32 for the estimate. Search ellipsoids
are based on the modelled semi-variogram ranges for each domain.
Parent block size for the GRE46UG model was selected at 10m x 10m x 10m. Ordinary
kriging was completed on all domains and block grades were compared with composite
of cut data to ensure kriging grades were represented in block grades. Swath plots
were used to compare the modelled gold distributions in relation to composites as well
as visual validation on 25m to 40m sections.

Evolution Mining Limited

24

APPENDIX 1 – JORC CODE 2012 ASSESSMENT AND REPORTING CRITERIA

==> picture [84 x 59] intentionally omitted <==

Minimum stope size is 15mL x 25mW x 60mH. MR blocks are optimised at 10mL x
10mH x 2mW+ assuming a more selective technique may be employed during
production.
Only Au was estimated in the Mineral Resource, Ag which is a by-product of the
processing has an assumed ratio of 1:1 with Au. Ag has not been accounted for in the
estimation of Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves.
Validation of the Mineral Resource comprised comparing block grades against the data
used to inform the estimate on a domain by domain basis, visual comparison of the
informing data against the estimate and the use of swath plots showing grade trends
by easting northing and elevation of the input data against the estimate.
The GRE46 model has not been reconciled against production.
Moisture Mineral Resource tonnage estimates are on a dry basis.
Cut-off
parameters
The GRE46UG Mineral Resource has been reported using a 1.5g/t Au cut-off grade.
The applied cutoff grade was chosen following cutoff grade studies which took into
account, expected mining costs, metallurgical recovery and revenue assumptions. It is
the opinion of the Competent Person that the applied cutoff criteria is appropriate and
the reported Mineral Resource meets ‘reasonable prospects of eventual economic
extraction’.
Mining factors
or assumptions
The GRE46 underground Mineral Resource estimate is defined by an underground
mining shape optimiser using a A$2,000/oz gold price assumption. The mining method
is assumed to be sublevel open stoping with pastefill; design parameters and practical
mining considerations have been applied accordingly. Geometallurgical samples were
collected and analysed during the prefeasibility study. The results have been
incorporated into the evaluation and reporting of the Mineral Resource.
Metallurgical
factors or
assumptions
Metallurgical assumptions are based on the performance of the Cowal processing plant
which has been in continuous operation since 2006. Majority of ore to date has been
sourced from the E42 open pit.
Metallurgical sample test work was carried out on samples from the GRE46
underground as part of the Prefeasibility Study to support the development of the
deposit. A 20kt bulk sample from GRE46 was fed in late 2019 for metallurgical
performance. This was too small to demonstrate a sustained performance, but no fatal
flaws were encountered.
Only primary sulphide ore has been reported within the Mineral Resource estimate.
Sulphide ore is processed by crushing, two stage grinding, sulphide flotation, regrind,
and CIL recovery. The plant is currently approved to process up to 9.8Mtpa.
Environmental
factors or
assumptions
Cowal has a long history of mining and processing ore. Waste dump and residue
disposal facilities are currently in place in accordance with the required statutory
approvals. CGO currently operates the Integrated Waste Landform (IWL) tailings
storage facility which encapsulates the old North and South Tailings Storage Facilities.
The IWL has sufficient storage for the underground mine. Future open pit expansion
options will require expansion of the tailings storage capacity.
CGO has a Water Management System in place. The overall objective of the water
management system is to contain potentially contaminated water generated within the
project area while diverting all other water around the perimeter of the site.
The water management system has the following major components: Up-catchment
diversion system; Lake isolation system (comprising the temporary isolation bund, lake
protection bund and perimeter waste rock emplacement); and Internal catchment
drainage system (comprising the permanent catchment divide and contained water
storages).
Bulk density Specific Gravity testing is conducted on all GRE46 drilling drilled after 2018 on a
frequency of 1 in 10m, with more samples taken through the ore zones.
Classification Resource classification for GRE46UG was delineated based on a nominal 40m x 40m
drill spacing, the proximity to preferred orientated drilling and geological knowledge and
confidence in the estimate.
The model was filtered at 0.3g/t, and areas satisfying the resource classification criteria
were captured within digitised polygons in 20m plan sections. The block model was
then assigned an Indicated classification (RESCAT=2) within the interpreted resource
classification polygons. Estimated areas of lower confidence which fall outside of these
polygons are assigned an Inferred classification (RESCAT=3). All blocks that have
been estimated are flagged with either a 2 or a 3. Areas outside the variogram search
distance, which have not been estimated coded 4.
The Mineral Resource has been categorised using the guidelines set out in the JORC
Code (2012). The Mineral Resource comprises a mixture of Indicated and Inferred
Mineral Resource. No material has been categorised as a Measured mineral resource
due to the extreme grade variability and potential errors associated with a local estimate
at the drill density achieved. The Mineral Resource is considered an appropriate global
estimate.

Evolution Mining Limited

25

APPENDIX 1 – JORC CODE 2012 ASSESSMENT AND REPORTING CRITERIA

==> picture [84 x 59] intentionally omitted <==

The Mineral Resource estimate and Mineral Resource categories appropriately reflect
the views of the competent person and is reported in accordance with the JORC Code
(2012).
Audits or
reviews
As part of the external review process, Optiro produced a check estimate of the GRE46
Mineral Resource. Comparison of the Optiro model and the Evolution model shows a
difference of 16% in tonnage and 3% in grade, with the Optiro check estimate being
lower in both cases. Investigations into the differences in the reported Mineral resource
indicate that the estimate is sensitive to the top caps applied on the input sample data
within the estimation process. Optiro does not consider the top-cut values applied by
CGO to be an error but recommends a review of applied top cuts be undertaken for
future Mineral Resource estimates.
AMC Consultants Pty Ltd (AMC) completed a site visit and review of the GRE46 Mineral
Resource estimate in May 2021. A detailed examination of the inputs and outputs from
the MROR were assessed against the overarching principles recommended by the
JORC Code, 2012 Edition1 (JORC Code). The review includes assessment of
compliance and whether or not industry best practice is applied. AMC does not consider
there are any high-risk factors for the Mineral Resources at CGO. AMC recommend
however that further refinement of the domaining and estimation practices occur once
additional infill drilling is completed to improve estimation at a local scale.
The Feasibility study has been reviewed internally by Evolution Transformation and
Effectiveness (T&E) team. T&E are an oversight group within Evolution independent of
the study team. The T&E team have identified the inherent risk present in accurately
estimating grades on a local scale due to the inherent grade variability and complex
geology present. The T&E team have recommended that a phase of infill 20m by 20m
spaced drilling and associated grade control drilling be completed to accurately define
and demarcate the limits to economic mineralisation to support mine planning and
production activities.
Discussion of
relative
accuracy/
confidence
Depending on lithology and confidence in the geological interpretation, intermittent
areas within the resource category polygon may be lower than the nominal
classification variables to avoid the ‘spotted dog’ effect. The current CIK methodology
results in a qualitative estimate of mineralised domains and the domains are highly
dependent on the interpretation of the variography. This results in a robust global
estimate that will require significant close spaced, grade control drilling to determine
the short-range variability.

Section 4 Estimation and Reporting of Ore Reserves

Criteria Commentary
Mineral Resource
estimate for
conversion to Ore
Reserves
The Ore Reserve estimate is based on the current Mineral Resource estimate as
described in Section 3. The Mineral Resource estimate is reported inclusive of
the Ore Reserve estimate. The Ore Reserve has been declared at the point where
ore is delivered to the ROM pad at the processing facility.
Site Visits The Competent Person is an employee of Evolution Mining Limited and is based
at the operation. The Competent Person has reviewed the technical and
economic assumptions used in the preparation of this Ore Reserve.
Study Status A Feasibility Study (FS) has been completed on the development of an
underground mine on the GRE46 deposit at the Cowal Gold Operation (CGO).
Cut-off parameters At the commencement of the study, a Hill of Value (HoV) analysis was conducted
using the outputs from the Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) as the inputs into the HoV
analysis. The analysis considered both capital and operating costs for the project.
This analysis estimated the maximum Net Present Value (NPV) and cash flow
generated by the project by analysing various tonnage and grade scenarios
inclusive of all Mineral Resources. A range of cut off grades and production rates
were assessed from 1.5-2.5g/t Au and 1.6-2.1Mtpa based on scenarios
evaluated during the study.
The HoV analysis was undertaken using a gold price of A$2,000/oz and
concluded a stope generation cut-off grade for the project between 1.8-2.1g/t
delivered the highest NPV and free cashflow. In the results of this analysis, there
was negligible difference in the range of results between 1.8-2.1g/t. Given the
project goal of maintaining optionality, minimising capital start-up, minimising
start-up risk and stepped acceleration to a higher production rate, the 1.8g/t stope
set was chosen.
The Ore Reserve stopes were individually assessed to ensure they were
economic based upon their location and the specific costs associated with the
extraction of each respective stope. The analysis used a base case gold price of
A$1,450/oz and varied the gold price in increments of 10% above and below the
base case. The analysis concluded that 98% of the stope set was economic at a
gold price of A$1,450/oz. Stopes were removed where a gold price of greater
than A$2,000/oz was required.

Evolution Mining Limited

26

APPENDIX 1 – JORC CODE 2012 ASSESSMENT AND REPORTING CRITERIA

==> picture [84 x 59] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria Commentary
Mining factors or
assumptions
Mining method assessments indicated that sub-level open stoping (SLOS) with
pastefill was the most appropriate mining method for the GRE46 underground
deposit. This allowed maximum extraction of the economic portion of the deposit,
while ensuring no surface subsidence due to the deposit being under Lake
Cowal. Access to the orebody will be via a decline positioned on the hangingwall.
The stope extraction sequence based on the study is predominantly longitudinal
with some transverse stope extraction. Grade control infill drilling will be required
prior to production related activity. Infill drilling commenced in June 2021 targeting
a spacing of 20x20m and with second pass drilling to 10x10m as required. A key
assumption as part of the study was all stope voids are to be backfilled with
pastefill.
Mineable stope shapes were created using the Shape Optimiser (SO) software
from Deswik, according to stope design parameters established in the study and
are included in Table 1.
Optimal stope dimensions were determined through a geotechnical assessment.
A sublevel development interval of 30m was selected and typical stope
dimensions are shown in Table 5. The orebodies vary in consistency along strike
and across strike with both single and double sublevel intervals used to optimize
production rate.
Zone
Strike
Length
(m)
Max
Stope
Width
(m)
Min
Stope
Width
(m)
Stope
Height (m)
Regal North
15
25
3.2
30-60
Regal South and Dalwhinnie
15
40
3.2
30-60
Endeavour and Galway
15
25
3.2
30-60
Table 5 - Stope Dimensions
Stope dilution was estimated by undertaking an Equivalent Linear Overbreak
Sloughing (ELOS) analysis as part of the study. This included hangingwall (HW)
and footwall (FW) dilution estimates which were escalated at depth and an
overriding fault dilution when mining near the Glenfiddich fault. The ELOS
increases at depth in line with Table 6 and the associated material grade was
estimated from the Mineral Resource model.
Depth
ELOS FW (m)
ELOS HW (m)
0-400
0.2
0.5
400-600
0.3
0.6
600-800
0.5
0.8
800+
1.0
1.3
Table 6 - Total ELOS
Where a stope is adjacent to the Glenfiddich Fault, a defined ELOS is used as
shown in Table 7.
Fault Related ELOS HW
Distance from Fault
ELOS (m)
0-10
2.1
10-30
1.35
30-40
0
Table 7 - Fault Related ELOS
Additional stope dilution has been applied in the schedule to account for pastefill.
For a single exposure, 2.5% dilution has been added, and for multiple exposures,
5% dilution has been added with the associated material assumed to contain no
metal. Ore and waste development have a dilution factor of 10% applied with the
associated material assumed to contain no metal. Mining recoveries were set at
100% for development activities, and 95% for stoping activities.
Each stope included in the Ore Reserve was required to have a minimum of 75%
Indicated material. The inferred material included in the Ore Reserve is
approximately 2.9% of estimated contained metal. Inferred material included in
the Ore Reserve is the result of extraction method to access of the Ore Reserve
and stope dilution. This material is deemed to be an integral part of the Ore
Reserve mine plan and not separable and as such is included in the financial
analysis.
All material mined underground will be trucked to surface to the Run of Mine
(ROM) pad or waste dump.
The GRE46 Underground Ore Reserve is dependent on the continuation of the
open pit and low-grade stockpile processing plan. At the time of reporting, the Ore
Reserve from the Cowal open pit operations and stockpiles will continue to be
processed beyond the GRE46 Underground Ore Reserve. All modifying factors
will be reconciled once production commences.

Evolution Mining Limited

27

APPENDIX 1 – JORC CODE 2012 ASSESSMENT AND REPORTING CRITERIA

==> picture [84 x 59] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria Commentary
Metallurgical factors
or assumptions
Metallurgical test work is ongoing as the mineral resource is extended.
Geometallurgical testwork completed as part of the study indicates an average
weighted life of mine Au recovery of 87%.
Processing of ores will be through the current plant which has been in operation
since 2006. Laboratory test-work of underground ores indicates they will respond
similarly to the current hard rock sulphide ores being processed from the existing
open pit adjacent to the GRE46 underground.
The current processing facility utilises commonly used crushing and grinding
circuitry followed by a combination of gravity, flotation and cyanide leaching
methods for the recovery and extraction of gold. These processes are widely
used throughout the mining industry in similar applications. No new or novel
processes are proposed.
Metallurgical test-work has been performed on 44 individual ore samples from the
underground mining region. These samples have been selected to provide both
spatial coverage and ensure all lithology types are represented. 5 lithology types
have been identified within the underground mine region: lava, conglomerate, fine
sediments, dalwhinnie and diorite. Each lithology type has been assigned it’s
own recovery factor based on the metallurgical test-work results. The ore
variability test work program involved testing each individual sample under
standardised conditions for flotation response, gravity recoverable gold, cyanide
leaching of flotation tails and flotation concentrates, comminution parameter
assessments, abrasiveness, geochemistry, preg-robbing index and the sensitivity
of Au recovery to flotation feed P80. In addition to this limited cyanide detox test-
work has been undertaken to ensure the current cyanide destruction process
utilised on site is suitable for future ores.
All data generated by the laboratory test-work program has been assessed for
the presence of deleterious elements. No deleterious elements have been found
that will impact the expected performance of the ores and are considered to be
in-line with the current ores being processed.
No pilot scale tests have been conducted and the 20kt bulk sample processed in
2020 was found not to be representative. The underground ores will be blended
at an average 15% of the total process feed. As such bulk testing is not
considered necessary.
Recovery is applied in the Ore Reserve estimate by lithological unit in the mine
plan based on the mill feed schedule.
The following process plant modifications have been included in the study:

a second primary jaw crusher dedicated to the treatment of underground
ore. This crusher will remove tramp metal from the underground ore feed

an additional FTL elution circuit and carbon regeneration kiln

a deslimed tailings circuit located at the process plant's tailings area to
supply tailings to the surface pastefill plant for operational backfill
activities. The pastefill plant design parameters are based on a
specification of 150mᶟ/h.
Environmental
factors or
assumptions
CGO has a long history of mining and processing ore. Waste dump and residue
disposal facilities are all currently in place in accordance with the required
statutory approvals. CGO have completed depositing tailings in the North Tailings
Storage Facility (NTSF) and the South Tailings Storage Facility (STSF) and have
transitioned to deposition into the first stage of the Integrated Waste Landform
(IWL). The IWL began construction in FY20 to adequately accommodate tailings
in the current LOM plan and construction is ongoing. A lift to the IWL will be
required based on the current Ore Reserve mine plan which is included in the
study.
CGO has a Water Management System in place. The overall objective of the
water management system is to contain potentially contaminated water
generated within the mine site area while diverting all other water around the
perimeter of the site.
The Water Management System has the following major components: up-
catchment diversion system; lake isolation system (comprising the temporary
isolation bund, lake protection bund and perimeter waste rock emplacement);
and internal catchment drainage system (comprising the permanent catchment
divide and contained water storages).
All waste material that is planned to be mined from underground will be stored on
site under existing environmental approvals. The waste rock planned to be mined
from underground is deemed to be similar in nature to waste rock planned to be
mined from the adjacent open pit operations and will not require any additional
treatment to be stored on site.
Infrastructure As Cowal is an established mine site, all major infrastructure is already in place
(i.e. processing plant, power, water, magazine etc.); modifications and/or
expansions to these facilities are accounted for in the study. Provision for
construction and operation of a pastefill plant, surface workshops and auxiliary
mining offices have also been included. All infrastructure required underground

Evolution Mining Limited

28

APPENDIX 1 – JORC CODE 2012 ASSESSMENT AND REPORTING CRITERIA

==> picture [84 x 59] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria Commentary
such as service bays, explosives magazine and services such as primary
ventilation and dewatering to support mining has been considered in the study. A
labour and accommodation assessment was conducted as part of the study. A
key outcome of the accommodation assessment was the requirement to construct
an accommodation village in West Wyalong. A road will need to be upgraded on
site to facilitate the delivery of bulk commodities to the pastefill plant precinct.
Costs Costs have been estimated based on Early Contractor Involvement (ECI) for all
underground mining activities and first principles build-up of capital infrastructure.
Cost estimates for overhead expenses including G&A and processing were
derived from current operational forecasts for CGO and where applicable
modified to account for changes relating to the study. Contract mining has been
assumed for life of mine under a fixed and variable commercial arrangement.
Estimated rates were sourced from two mining contractors as part of the ECI
process.
A government royalty of 4% is applicable to metalliferous mines in NSW, payable
on the ex-mine value (value less allowable deductions) of the processed gold.
After allowable deductions a rate of 3% was applied.
The financial model is in Australian dollars.
Revenue factors All financial assumptions are in Australian dollars. Transportation and treatment
charges have been derived from the existing site operating model. These costs
are not anticipated to change with respect to the study and Ore Reserve estimate.
The gold price of A$2,200/oz has been used to generate revenue for the Ore
Reserve estimate. Evolution uses an internal gold price assumption of A$2,200
for Life of Mine (LOM) planning which is set with reference to both historical prices
and consensus broker forecasts.
This gold price is assumed to be constant for the mine plan associated with the
Ore Reserve estimate.
Market assessment All gold production from CGO is sold to banks or precious metals refineries based
on either the observable spot price on the day of the sale or delivered into hedge
contracts with banks based on the observable forward price on the day the hedge
was originally established. Evolution uses an internal gold price assumption of
A$2,200 which is set with reference to both historical prices and consensus broker
forecasts.
Economic GRE46 Underground is an economically robust project, generating a strong NPV.
A sensitivity analysis was carried out over a range that aligns with the uncertainty
with the level of study and the project was found to be sensitive to gold price,
grade, operating costs, project capital costs, sustaining capital and recovery in
descending order of relevance. For all sensitivity scenarios modelled the project
remained viable.
A discount rate of 7.2% was applied in the financial models informing the project
and Ore Reserve estimate.
The strategic value of the underground project to CGO has also been considered
with the view that the full potential of the underground is yet to be fully realised.
Going forward the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve will be updated with
additional data and the project metrics will be further reviewed, refined, and
reported.
The Ore Reserve has demonstrated that extraction can be reasonably justified.
Social A voluntary planning agreement is currently progressing with the Bland Shire
Council as part of the Development Consent process.All other applicable
agreements are deemed to be in place under the current operations.
Other All proposed mining activities are entirely within Evolution's existing Mining
Lease’s ML1535 and ML1791. Our existing mining lease was granted following
the Native Title Act right to negotiate process in 2003. As such, the existing native
title approvals continue to apply and we will continue to honour the agreements
made with the native title parties.
The underground project is planned to be developed under Lake Cowal. Lake
Cowal is an ephemeral lake which has the potential to contribute to an inrush or
environmental event. In order to reduce any risk posed by the lake, underground
stope voids will be backfilled with pastefill and subsidence will be monitored. In
addition to this a crown pillar has been designed as part of the study to ensure
geotechnical stability of the rockmass between the lake and underground
workings.
Both a geological fault and rock mass condition model have been generated as
part of the study. This along with existing site geological information has informed
the anticipated performance of underground excavations. If geological conditions
differ from those documented in the study the outcome may differ.

Evolution Mining Limited

29

APPENDIX 1 – JORC CODE 2012 ASSESSMENT AND REPORTING CRITERIA

==> picture [84 x 59] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria Commentary
There are no material legal or marketing agreements associated with the study
or Ore Reserve estimate.
The GRE46 Underground Project is currently subject to statutory approvals which
are under assessment with the Department of Planning, Industry and
Environment (DPIE). Secondary approvals such as a Mining Operation Plan
(MOP) and High Risk Activity (HRA) will also need to be assessed and or
approved prior to the commencement of additional mining activities. In the opinion
of the Competent Person there is no reasonable grounds that statutory approvals
will not be granted in the timeframes outlined in studies.
Classification The classification of the GRE46 Underground Ore Reserve reflects the view of
the Competent Person and is in accordance with the JORC 2012 Code.
Probable Ore Reserves have been derived from economically viable, Indicated
Mineral Resources only, no Proved Ore Reserves have been declared.
Audits or reviews The Feasibility Study has been reviewed internally by Evolution Transformation
and Effectiveness (T&E) team. T&E are an oversight group within Evolution
independent of the study team. Additionally, an Independent Project Review (IPR)
on the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve was undertaken by AMC Consultants
Pty Ltd (AMC). These reviews included numerous observations and
recommendations covering both technical and reporting elements. In general,
these reviews have highlighted the geological risk in the deposit, and a program
of infill drilling is required prior to commencing production activities.
Recommendations from AMC associated with the reporting of Ore Reserves were
subsequently considered and or included in this Ore Reserve estimate. In
particular further refinement of modifying factors, cost and revenue factors, the
mine plan and improved documentation were recommended.
Discussion of relative
accuracy/ confidence
The accuracy of the Ore Reserve estimate is mostly determined by the order of
accuracy associated with the Mineral Resource model, the ground conditions
expected and the metallurgical inputs.
Risk analysis was undertaken on the Mineral Resource in the form of a conditional
simulation study to understand the potential grade variability from the estimated
stope grades used for the Ore Reserve estimate. This analysis was then used to
provide direction in prioritising the mine plan to minimise geological risk and grade
uncertainty.
Modifying factors such as dilution, recovery, costs, and other mine planning
parameters are based on study inputs that may vary upon the commencement of
underground development and production. The modifying factors were estimated
using standard industry practice and benchmarked against similar operations.
Any deviation from these estimates may have an impact on the Ore Reserve
estimate.
The Mineral Resource is deemed a global estimate. There is a possibility that the
stoping layout may change with increased orebody knowledge which may in turn
affect the modifying factors and cost estimate and have an impact on the Ore
Reserve estimate.
In the opinion of the Competent Person, the modifying factors and long-term cost
assumptions used in the Ore Reserve estimate are reasonable.
It is the opinion of the Competent Person that the Ore Reserve estimate is
supported by appropriate design, scheduling, and cost estimate. As such there is
a reasonable expectation of achieving the reported Ore Reserves commensurate
with the Probable classification.
No statistical procedures were carried out to quantify the accuracy of the Ore
Reserve estimate. The Ore Reserve estimate is best described as global.

Evolution Mining Limited 30