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EVOLUTION MINING LIMITED Capital/Financing Update 2023

Jun 4, 2023

64885_rns_2023-06-04_e336581b-08ae-4b21-8c24-761adf6321ce.pdf

Capital/Financing Update

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ABN 74 084 669 036

ASX Announcement

5 June 2023

Sydney Office P +61 2 9696 2900 F +61 2 9696 2901 Level 24 175 Liverpool Street Sydney NSW 2022

www.evolutionmining.com.au

ERNEST HENRY MINE LIFE EXTENDED TO 2040 – ORE RESERVES DOUBLED

Mine Extension Pre-Feasibility Study completed. Highlights include:

  • 17 year mine life to 2040 defined

  • Internal Rate of Return of 28%[1 ] to 38%[2] and an incremental NPV of $690 million[1] to $1,010 million[2]

  • Commitment to $15 million Feasibility Study and $7.5 million drilling program to deliver a further significant mine life extension

Updated Ore Reserve doubles previous estimate:

  • 126% increase in tonnes to 77.4Mt

  • 103% increase in contained copper to 589kt

  • 124% increase in contained gold to 1,109koz

  • Mineral Resource outside of Pre-feasibility Study scope presents further opportunity

Evolution Mining Limited (ASX:EVN) (“Evolution”) is pleased to advise that the Board has approved the Ernest Henry Mine Extension Project to progress to the Feasibility Study phase following completion of the PreFeasibility Study (PFS) which demonstrated a compelling opportunity to extend the Ernest Henry sub-level cave operation. Details on the PFS outcomes, including the updated Ore Reserve, are provided below.

Commenting on the approval, Evolution’s Managing Director and CEO, Lawrie Conway said:

“In under 18 months of owning 100% of Ernest Henry, we have doubled copper and gold reserves and extended the mine life out to 2040. By any measure this is an outstanding achievement.

The Pre-Feasibility Study demonstrates excellent financial returns, but the most exciting aspect is that all of the outstanding exploration success we are enjoying is not yet captured and will be included in Feasibility Study that we are now commencing.

We have never been so excited about the future of Ernest Henry.”

Mine Extension Pre-Feasibility Study Outcomes

The PFS indicates the base case has an incremental net present value (NPV) of $690 million, with an internal rate of return (IRR) of 28%. Associated execution capital of $450-500M[3] (study, infrastructure and mine development capital) includes approximately 60% of this capital providing infrastructure to extend below the 750mRL. Based on the timings in the PFS, the majority of this capital is not required until FY27 and FY28. The PFS delivers an additional ~11 years of mine life, versus a ‘do nothing’ case that would have mining conclude in FY29 at 1125mRL.

The PFS will deliver an increase of approximately 56 million tonnes for 343,000 tonnes of Cu and 609,000 ounces of Au payable below 1125mRL. There is also an associated increase in Ore Reserve of 44.7 million tonnes at 0.70% Cu and 0.44g/t of Au.

The Mine Extension PFS evaluated options for the continuation of sub-level cave mining below the 1,125mRL,

1 Based on gold price assumption of $2,400/oz and Copper price of $12,000/t

2 Based on gold price assumption of $2,965/oz and Copper price of $12,790/t (spot price)

3 Capital estimates are using real dollars in July 2023 terms

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assessing conventional trucking against a crushing and conveyor (C&C) system, with due consideration for future geological upside. The PFS has determined both options are value accretive, but the C&C option (between 1,100-750mRL) (base case) provides greater economic upside and optionality when anticipated Mineral Resource estimate growth is considered.

Whilst not included in the current PFS, there is a high likelihood of mineralisation extensions and associated Mineral Resource growth from the current drilling (post December 2022 Mineral Resource estimate). The C&C option provides the optimal way to access potential value from future orebody extensions of the cave zone at increased depth.

The PFS has utilised the December 2022 Mineral Resource estimate[4] . An updated Mineral Resource estimate will be completed in the September 2023 quarter to incorporate new drill data and will be used in the Feasibility Study. The Ore Reserve grade is expected to revert to the current mine grade when new drilling is included.

Table 1 below outlines the key metrics from the Pre-Feasibility Study.

Table 1: Ernest Henry Mine Extension Pre-Feasibility Financial metrics

Investment metrics **Mine extension at $2,400/oz1 / $2,965/oz2 **
NPV ($M) 690 / 1,010
Internal Rate of Return 28% / 38%
Project capital ($M) 450 – 500M
**Payback (1 July 2023) years after first ore5 ** 1.2 / 0.9
Payable gold (koz) 655
Payable copper (kt) 375

4 See ASX release titled “Annual Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement” dated 16 February 2023 for information on the Ernest Henry December 2022 Mineral Resource available to view at www.evolutionmining.com.au 5 The payback period after first ore is short as the mine extension is producing revenue via trucking prior to commissioning of the crusher

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Overview – Ernest Henry Ore Reserve Statement

The June 2023 Ernest Henry Ore Reserve estimate is 77.4Mt at 0.76% copper and 0.45g/t gold for 589kt of contained copper and 1,109koz of contained gold. This represents an increase of 299kt copper and 614koz gold compared to the December 2022 Ore Reserve estimate of 34.3Mt at 0.85% copper and 0.45g/t gold. The material increase to the Ore Reserve estimate is driven primarily by the addition of the Mine Extension, which has been included following completion of a PFS in June 2023. The stated Ore Reserve estimate accounts for expected mining depletion to 30 June 2023. Tables 2 – 4 detail the total Ore Reserve and provide a breakdown of the different components.

The Mine Extension consists of fifteen (15) levels between 1100 RL and 0750 RL, as depicted by Figure 1. The additional levels will apply the same sub-level caving method as the existing mine, which is well proven on site following a decade of reliable production. Extraction at depth will be supported by a new crusher positioned close to the base of the production horizon and connected to the existing hoisting shaft via an extension of the associated conveyor system. Additional underground infrastructure including upgrades to the ventilation and dewatering systems, emergency egress, workshops and stores will also support planned mining activities. Surface works including Tailing Storage Facility (TSF) raises will also be required as part of the mine life extension and have been demonstrated as technically feasible through the PFS.

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Figure 1. North-south section looking east, showing completed mining (grey), Base Ore Reserve design (gold) and Extension Ore Reserve design (brown)

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Table 2: Ernest Henry Ore Reserves as at June 2023

June 2023
Proved
June 2023
Probable
June 2023
Total
December 2022
Total
Tonnes (Mt) 26.5 50.9 77.4 34.3
Copper grade (%) 1.08 0.59 0.76 0.85
Copper metal (kt) 287 302 589 290
Gold grade (g/t) 0.62 0.36 0.45 0.45
Gold metal (koz) 527 582 1,109 495

Table 3: Ernest Henry Ore Reserves as at 30 June 2023 – Contained Copper

Proved Probable Total Ore Reserve Total Ore Reserve Total Ore Reserve
Project Cut-off
(flow
model)
Tonnes
(Mt)
Copper
Grade
(%)
Copper
Metal
(kt)
Tonnes
(Mt)
Copper
Grade
(%)
Copper
Metal
(kt)
Tonnes
(Mt)
Copper
Grade
(%)
Copper
Metal
(kt)
Ernest Henry
(Base)
0.75
CuEq
17.6 1.07 189 15.2 0.58 87 32.7 0.84 276
Ernest Henry
(Extension)
0.50
CuEq
9.0 1.10 99 35.7 0.60 214 44.7 0.70 313
Total 26.5 1.08 287 50.9 0.59 302 77.4 0.76 589

Data is reported to significant figures to reflect appropriate precision and may not sum precisely due to rounding The Ore Reserve estimate is based on the December 2022 Mineral Resource detailed in the ASX release titled “Annual Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement” dated 16 Feb 2023 and available to view at www.evolutionmining.com.au

Level footprints are designed to align with Domain 7 (0.70 % Cu), which defines the Mineral Resource, while also maintaining a geometry amendable to caving. The cut-off (shut-off) grades of 0.75 % CuEq and 0.50 % CuEq, as applied in the cave flow model software, are determined through an economic evaluation process.

The utlised copper equivalent equation is: CuEq = Cu + Au NSR/56.4 where; Au NSR = 38.5 * Au - 0.04 Ernest Henry Ore Reserve Competent Person is Michael Corbett

Table 4. Ernest Henry Ore Reserves as at 30 June 2023 – Contained Gold

Proved Probable Total Ore Reserve Total Ore Reserve Total Ore Reserve
Project Cut-off
(flow
model)
Tonnes
(Mt)
Gold
Grade
(g/t)
Gold
Metal
(koz)
Tonnes
(Mt)
Gold
Grade
(g/t)
Gold
Metal
(koz)
Tonnes
(Mt)
Gold
Grade
(g/t)
Gold
Metal
(koz)
Ernest Henry
(Base)
0.75
CuEq
17.6 0.57 324 15.2 0.30 148 32.7 0.45 472
Ernest Henry
(Extension)
0.50
CuEq
9.0 0.70 203 35.7 0.38 434 44.7 0.44 637
Total 26.5 0.62 527 50.9 0.36 582 77.4 0.45 1,109

Data is reported to significant figures to reflect appropriate precision and may not sum precisely due to rounding The Ore Reserve estimate is based on the December 2022 Mineral Resource detailed in the ASX Release titled “Annual Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement” dated 16 Feb 2023 and available to view at www.evolutionmining.com.au Level footprints are designed to align with Domain 7 (0.70 % Cu), which defines the Mineral Resource, while also maintaining a geometry amendable to caving. The cut-off (shut-off) grades of 0.75 % CuEq and 0.50 % CuEq, as applied in the cave flow model software, are determined through an economic evaluation process. The utlised copper equivalent equation is: CuEq = Cu + Au NSR/56.4 where; Au NSR = 38.5 * Au - 0.04 Ernest Henry Ore Reserve Competent Person is Michael Corbett

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Figure 2. Waterfall chart demonstrating the change in Ore Reserve tonnes from December 2022 to June 2023

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Figure 3. Waterfall chart demonstrating the change in Ore Reserve contained copper from December 2022 to June 2023

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Figure 4. Waterfall chart demonstrating the change in Ore Reserve contained gold from December 2022 to June 2023

In addition to the stated Ore Reserve estimate there is a considerable volume of material within the December 2022 Mineral Resource that has not been incorporated as part of the PFS. The Mineral Resource zones depicted in Figure 5 present greater than 31.0 Mt of additional material within Domain 7, which will be targeted in future mining studies. Of this material, 21.0 Mt is located below the existing crusher station and could utilise the Mine Extension crusher.

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Figure 5. Isometric view looking northwest, showing completed mining (grey), Base Ore Reserve design (gold), Extension Ore Reserve design (brown) and available December 2022 Mineral Resource (orange)

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JORC 2012 and ASX Listing Rules Requirements

The Ernest Henry Ore Reserve estimate has been reported in accordance with the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves” (the JORC Code 2012) and the ASX Listing Rules.

This Material Information summary has been provided for the Ernest Henry Mineral Resource pursuant to ASX Listing Rules 5.8 and 5.9 and the Assessment and Reporting Criteria in accordance with JORC Code 2012 requirements. The Assessment and Reporting Criteria in accordance with JORC Code 2012 – Table 1 is presented in Appendix A.

Competent Person’s Statement

The information in this Ore Reserve statement that relates to the 30 June 2023 reported Ernest Henry Ore Reserve is based on information compiled by Michael Corbett who is a full time employee of Evolution Mining. Mr Corbett is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he has undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr Corbett consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears

Evolution employees acting as a Competent Person may hold equity in Evolution Mining Limited and may be entitled to participate in Evolution’s executive equity long-term incentive plan, details of which are included in Evolution’s annual Remuneration Report. Annual replacement of depleted Ore Reserves is one of the performance measures of Evolution’s long-term incentive plans.

Approval

This release has been approved by the Evolution Board of Directors.

Forward looking statements

This report prepared by Evolution Mining Limited (or “the Company”) includes forward looking statements. Often, but not always, forward looking statements can generally be identified by the use of forward looking words such as “may”, “will”, “expect”, “intend”, “plan”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “continue”, and “guidance”, or other similar words and may include, without limitation, statements regarding plans, strategies and objectives of management, anticipated production or construction commencement dates and expected costs or production outputs. Forward looking statements inherently involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the Company’s actual results, performance and achievements to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements. Relevant factors may include, but are not limited to, changes in commodity prices, foreign exchange fluctuations and general economic conditions, increased costs and demand for production inputs, the speculative nature of exploration and project development, including the risks of obtaining necessary licenses and permits and diminishing quantities or grades of reserves, political and social risks, changes to the regulatory framework within which the Company operates or may in the future operate, environmental conditions including extreme weather conditions, recruitment and retention of personnel, industrial relations issues and litigation. Forward looking statements are based on the Company and its management’s good faith assumptions relating to the financial, market, regulatory and other relevant environments that will exist and affect the Company’s business and operations in the future. The Company does not give any assurance that the assumptions on which forward looking statements are based will prove to be correct, or that the Company’s business or operations will not be affected in any material manner by these or other factors not foreseen or foreseeable by the Company or management or beyond the Company’s control. Although the Company attempts and has attempted to identify factors that would cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those disclosed in forward looking statements, there may be other factors that could cause actual results, performance, achievements or events not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended, and many events are beyond the reasonable control of the Company. Accordingly, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward looking statements. Forward looking statements in these materials speak only at the date of issue. Subject to any continuing obligations under applicable law or any relevant stock exchange listing rules, in providing this information the Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or

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revise any of the forward-looking statements or to advise of any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

For further information please contact:

Peter O’Connor General Manager Investor Relations Evolution Mining Limited Tel: +61 2 9696 2900

Michael Vaughan Media Relations Fivemark Partners Tel: +61 422 602 720

About Evolution Mining

Evolution Mining is a leading, globally relevant gold miner. Evolution operates five wholly-owned mines – Cowal in New South Wales, Ernest Henry and Mt Rawdon in Queensland, Mungari in Western Australia, and Red Lake in Ontario, Canada. Financial Year 2024 gold production outlook is 770,000 ounces +/- 5% at an All-in Sustaining Cost of A$1,370 per ounce (+/- 5%).

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Ernest Henry Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Material Information Summary

A Material Information Summary is provided for the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve at Ernest Henry Operation (EHO) pursuant to ASX Listing Rules 5.8 and 5.9 and the Assessment and Reporting Criteria in accordance with JORC Code 2012 requirements. The Assessment and Reporting Criteria in accordance with JORC Code 2012 is presented in Appendix 2.

1.1 EHO Mineral Resource Material Information Summary

1.1.1 Material Assumptions for Mineral Resources

The Ernest Henry Mineral Resource estimate is defined within an interpreted 0.7% Cu grade shell. Assigned mining and processing costs and metallurgical recoveries used in the development of underground Mineral Resource reporting shapes are supported by current mining data and metallurgical recoveries. The EHO underground mine uses a sub-level caving (SLC) mining technique.

1.1.2 Geology and Geological Interpretation

The Ernest Henry copper-gold deposit is hosted in a hydrothermal breccia pipe plunging at roughly 45 degrees to the south, bounded between two shear zones. At depth, the orientation of shearing appears to be having a greater effect on the orebody and the primary mineralised lenses are becoming more elongate north-south, separating into discrete pods and lenses.

The Ernest Henry deposit is hosted entirely in felsic intermediate metavolcanic rocks, within a unit of the Mount Fort Constantine Volcanics, circa 1800 to 1750 million years. Regionally these lithologies lie adjacent to a large meta-diorite body which traverses the deposit from the south-west to the north-east. Timing of mineralisation at the Ernest Henry deposit is commonly accepted by many workers as occurring between regional D3 through to D4 deformation events circa 1530 to 1500 million years.

Mineralisation is associated with a matrix supported hydrothermal breccia that is enveloped by crackle veined potassium feldspar altered meta-volcanic rocks. The matrix is largely composed of magnetite, quartz, biotite, chalcopyrite, pyrite, fluorite, gold, molybdenite, uraniferous minerals and potassic feldspar. Other gangue minerals in the matrix consist of chlorite, calcite, dolomite, barite, apatite, muscovite, garnet, scapolite, sphene, rutile and tourmaline.

Chalcopyrite, the only copper mineral observed within the primary orebody, and pyrite are the only significant sulphide minerals within the orebody. Chalcopyrite is fine to medium grained, anhedral and commonly occurs as disseminated grains attached to magnetite and/or pyrite. Chalcopyrite and pyrite are contained mostly within the breccia matrix, comprising 1% to 20% of the matrix volume.

Gold occurs about 98% of the time in the form of native gold-electrum (65-95wt % Au), other minor contributions come from sylvanite, auriferous cobaltite, pyrite and chalcopyrite. It is believed that gold precipitation was closely associated with, but preceded some of the chalcopyrite deposition, as indicated by the lower gold and copper ratios of late-stage chalcopyrite rich veins. Although the Ernest Henry orebody contains arsenic, fluorine and uranium minerals, they typically fall below product thresholds, and aren’t considered deleterious.

Both clast and matrix supported breccias typically coincide with copper grades above 0.7% Cu. Felsic altered, clast supported hydrothermal breccia exists as a halo around the main +0.7% Cu zone which also typically hosts gold grades > 0.5 g/t Au. Zones of elevated gold grades (>1 g/t, Au) are coincident with a magnetite / carbonate rich structure or structural zone logged as secondary generation breccia which are constrained predominantly within the interpreted 0.7% Cu zone.

A total of five copper mineralisation domains and six gold mineralisation domains were developed for the Ernest Henry deposit.

1.1.3 Drilling and Survey Techniques

Drilling at Ernest Henry has been completed between 1980 and 2022. Diamond drill holes (HQ, NQ2 and NQ size) are the primary source of geological and grade data informing the grade estimate. Reverse Circulation

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(RC) and Air Core (AC) drilling was also used to delineate oxide areas of the resource which are now depleted. Core has been oriented using a variety of techniques in line with standard industry practice of the time. Core recovery through the deposit is excellent (>99.5%).

Collar coordinates were picked up by site surveyors using a Leica total station survey instrument and reported in MGA94 Zone 54 grid. A variety of downhole survey methods have been utilised in the underground resource, however 95% of the diamond drill holes have been surveyed using a recognised high quality gyroscopic instrument recording down hole survey data in 3m intervals.

1.1.4 Data, Data spacing and distribution

A total of 1,169 drill holes with 101,279 intervals containing assays were extracted from acQuire for the 2022 Mineral Resource estimate. Of these, 836 drill holes contain copper assays and 835 contain gold assays. This is an increase of 85 new drill holes used for geological interpretation and grade estimation in the December 2022 model compared to the June 2022 model. A total of 18 drill holes have been excluded from use in both domain generation and grade estimation in the 2022 resource model update due to issues associated with the quality of either assay or survey data.

A total of 85 new drill holes (38 with assays) totalling an additional 6,252 samples are included in the updated 31 December 2022 Mineral Resource estimate compared to the previous Mineral Resource estimate reported as at 30 June 2022. Of the 85 new drillholes, 26 were drilled inside the PFS area (below 1125 mRL) and the remaining 59 holes were targeting the current ‘Life of Mine’ (LOM) area.

Initial resource definition drillhole programs are designed to achieve a nominal mineralisation intersection spacing of 60 m centres. Drillholes are designed and drilled to intersect perpendicular to mineralisation and shear zones bounding mineralisation wherever possible. Subsequent to the initial phase of resource definition drilling, infill drilling is completed to nominal mineralisation intersection spacing of between 30m and 40m centres.

1.1.5 Sampling and Sub-sampling

Following logging to a standardised geological legend, each core sample is sawn in half with a diamond saw. One half is placed back in the core tray with the other submitted to ALS laboratory in Townsville.

Samples undergo further preparation and analysis by an external laboratory, involving crushing to 2 mm, riffle splitting and pulverising using an LM5 mill to 85% passing 75 microns. Crushing and grinding equipment are cleaned using compressed air and brushes between each sample and blanks are inserted at a rate of 1:15 samples in mineralised core and 1:30 samples in waste zones to ensure sample contamination is not occurring. Following the pulverisation of the sample a 0.4g sub-sample is prepared for base metal analysis via aqua regia digestion and a 50g sub-sample is taken for analysis via fire assay.

In addition to assaying being completed at ALS in Townsville, a component of samples was sent to Onsite Laboratory Services (OSLS) to ensure drillhole assays were returned in time for grade estimation. Samples sent to OSLS are crushed to 90% passing 2 mm, rotary split (if required to 3.5kg) and pulverised using an LM5 mill to 90% passing 75 microns. Crushing and grinding equipment are cleaned using compressed air and brushes between each sample and blanks are inserted at a rate of 1:21 samples to ensure sample contamination is not occurring. Duplicate samples are taken at a rate of 2:21 at this stage. Following the pulverisation of the sample a 0.5 g sub-sample is prepared for base metal analysis via aqua regia digestion and determined by ICP. A 25g sub-sample is taken for analysis via fire assay. Replicate analysis is performed as required after internal QA/QC protocols. Ore grade analysis for copper is performed on all samples above 1.00% Cu and determined by AAS.

1.1.6 Sample Analysis Methods

Following sample preparation, a 50 g sub-sample is analysed for gold (Au) using a fire assay method at ALS Geochemistry Townsville’s facility. Multi-element analysis for copper (Cu), silver (Ag), cobalt (Co), iron (Fe), molybdenum (Mo), nickel (Ni), phosphorous (P), sulphur (S), uranium (U) and arsenic (As) is completed on a 0.4g sample using aqua regia digestion with an AES finish at ALS Brisbane’s laboratory. Drill core samples are

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not routinely analysed for fluorite. Concentrate samples however are analysed for all potentially deleterious elements.

Historic quality assurance (QA) procedures include the use of six certified standards as well as field duplicates inserted at 1:25 ratio for all sample batches sent to the ALS laboratory. Pulverised blank samples have been used by Ernest Henry for QA from 2017. A coarse crush blank sample has been used from April 2022.

1.1.7 Density

The method of density determination in the current model follows the same process outlined in the 2018/19, 2020 and 2021 models. Since the discovery of Ernest Henry, an extensive database of in-situ density measurements has been collected using the Archimedes water displacement principal formula from wet and dry sample weights.

Density measurements are used in conjunction with an elemental assay analysis to generate a stoichiometric regression formula that is applied to every sample and subsequently used in resource estimation.

1.1.8 Quality Assurance and Quality Control

EHO currently uses eight matrix matched CRMs and a pulverised blank and coarse crush blank sample to monitor preparation and assaying processes. CRMs were inserted at a rate of 1 in every 15 samples while blanks were inserted at 1 in every 15 samples within mineralised samples and 1 in every 30 samples in waste zones. Field duplicates inserted at 1 in every 15 samples and crush and pulp duplicates inserted at 1 in every 25 samples were used to monitor the deposit variability and analytical precision. Historic field duplicates were inserted at 1 in every 25 samples. ALS laboratory inserts QA samples during the analytical process in line with their internal protocols.

The Competent Person has completed a review of the quality control (QC) results received between May 2022 and December 2022 and considers that the new data utilised to complete the estimate is accurate and precise (subject to some concerns about recent Au results) and has been collected and stored using industry standard practices. The site also has a long history of production and reconciliation against Mineral Resource models which provides further confidence in the quality of analytical data.

1.1.9 Estimation Methodology

Downhole composites are completed in Datamine within each of the interpreted domains. Samples are composited to a 2 m sample length.

Variograms for Cu, Au, Ag and density were completed in Snowden’s Supervisor software and validated in 3D against the sample dataset.

Ordinary kriging (OK) was used to estimate Cu%, Au g/t, Ag g/t and density (t/m[3] ) into 10 mE by 10 mN by 10 mRL parent blocks. The block size was selected based on drillhole spacing, the geometry of the mineralisation and the selective mining method. Results of the Quantitative Kriging Neighbourhood Analysis (QKNA) completed for the June 2022 estimate were used for the December 2022 estimate. Parent blocks were reduced (sub-blocked) as low as 2 mE by 2 mN by 2 mRL along domain boundaries to honour interpreted domain volumes.

1.1.10 Estimation Validation

The grade estimates were validated by comparing mean composited grades to mean estimated grades (estimation search pass 1 only), grade trends in easting, northing and elevation slices (swath plots), visual check of estimated grades against composited grades, and debugging the estimation process. Statistical comparisons between mean estimated grades and mean composited grades for each domain are within ±5%. Swath plots of mean estimated grades against mean composite grades within 20 m wide easting, northing and elevation slices shows composite grade trends have been closely replicated in the model. Mine to mill reconciliation data gathered over the past 10 years indicates that estimated tonnes and grade fall within a +/- 5% tolerance against what is produced in practice.

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1.1.11 Resource Classification

The classifications have been made in accordance with the JORC 2012 guidelines and are based upon average distance to nearest samples, kriging output metrics (kriging efficiency and slope of regression), confidence in defined mineralisation boundaries, the number of holes used during interpolation, grade variations between holes and hole orientation. Robust classification wireframes were constructed by the Competent Person to delineate the Mineral Resource Classification codes assigned to the block model. The Ernest Henry Mineral Resource has been classified using the following general criteria:

  • Measured: Drill data used for estimation not exceeding 30-40m spacing and including full drill coverage on adjacent sections to the north and south. Estimated with a full complement of composites selected in the kriging process (32).

  • Indicated: Drill data used for estimation between 40–60m, estimated with a full complement of composites selected in the kriging process (32).

  • Inferred: Drill data used for estimation between 60-100m.

Other general conditions taken into consideration in the classification are as follows:

  • Kriging Efficiency (KE).

  • Continuity of grades between drill holes.

  • Confidence in the geological interpretation of mineralisation boundary.

  • Proximity of blocks to the edge of the domain boundaries.

The Mineral Resource estimate and Mineral Resource classification categories appropriately reflect the views of the Competent Person and have been reported in accordance with the JORC Code (2012). Mineral Resource classification solids have been developed into the surrounding 0.1% Cu grade shell to appropriately account for the confidence in the grade and tonnage estimate of this material. A component of this material will be mined as part of the sub-level cave and is included within the reported Ore Reserve.

Mineral Resource Reporting and assigned Cut-off criteria

Whilst no cut-off grade has been explicitly applied for reporting the 2022 Mineral Resource, only blocks within the interpreted 0.7% Cu grade shell (Domain 7 and Domain 77) were reported. The sub-level caving mining method mines all material including any internal waste material within the designed sub-level cave boundary. This mining method does not allow blocks to be selectively mined. Consequently, all material within the interpreted 0.7% Cu grade shell including any zones of internal waste have been included and reported within the Mineral Resource estimate. This reporting process ensures all material reported within the Mineral Resource meets reasonable prospect of economic extraction and international reporting code standards. Prior to the reporting of the Mineral Resource, account was made for mining depletion and sterilisation as detailed below.

Depletion

Previously mined areas are omitted from the reported Mineral Resource. Underground development drives are accurately surveyed, with associated tonnes and grade removed from the reported Mineral Resource. In areas where accurate surveys have yet to be taken of underground development, the planned extraction is used to deplete the reported Mineral Resource. Depletion resulting from production activities is estimated using the calibrated cave flow model. The model includes actual cave extraction to the end of September 2022 and forecast production to the end of December 2022.

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Sterilisation

With respect to Mineral Resource reporting, account is also made for sterilisation (ore loss whereby Mineral Resource material is deemed unrecoverable due to previous mining activities). As sterilisation is not able to be directly calculated, the quantity of ‘external’ material (originating from outside of Domain 7 – interpreted 0.7% Cu shell) recovered through production activities is used as a proxy for sterilisation. The quantity of external material (waste) reporting to draw points is considered to have displaced (sterilised) a comparable quantity of the Mineral Resource from within Domain 7. This sterilised Domain 7 material is classified into Measured, Indicated and Inferred components by interrogating the blasted production volume and subsequently removing the reported percentages to each resource category. This method is appropriate where the total drawn tonnes are comparable to the total blasted tonnes, as is the case for Ernest Henry to date.

The Mineral Resource has been reported within the 0.7% Cu grade shell after exclusion of depletion and accounting for sterilisation as described above. The 0.7% Cu grade is roughly aligned with a $50 net smelter return (NSR) value and meets the reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction requirement for reporting a Mineral Resource in accordance with the JORC Code.

1.1.12 Audits or reviews

Evolution Mining has a standard validation process which includes internal technical peer review and external audits. Internal peer reviews of the reported Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve are undertaken annually by Evolution’s Transformation & Effectiveness / Technical Services team. Internal corporate governance systems and processes are in place to ensure all required supporting data and documentation is securely stored for future reference.

In addition to the internal peer review process undertaken by Evolution an external audit of the reported Mineral Resource & Ore Reserve is undertaken on a 3-year rolling basis across all of Evolution’s assets. The most recent review of the EHM Mineral Resource estimate was completed by CSA Global in July 2021. This review endorsed the estimate while also recommending minor potential improvements for the next estimate. The 31 December 2022 Mineral Resource is scheduled to be audited in August 2023.

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1.2 Ernest Henry Underground Ore Reserve Material Information Summary

1.2.1 Material Assumptions for conversion to Ore Reserves

The Ore Reserve estimate is based on the December 2022 Mineral Resource, as detailed in the ASX release titled ‘Annual Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement’ dated 16 February 2023.

The Ernest Henry (Base) Ore Reserve estimate is comparable to the December 2022 Ore Reserve estimate. The only changes relate to forecast mining depletion and application of the December 2022 Mineral Resource in place of the June 2022 Mineral Resource. All other inputs and assumptions are transferable.

The Ernest Henry (Extension) Ore Reserve estimate is derived from the Mine Extension Pre-feasibility Study (PFS). Though many of the underlying inputs and assumptions are shared between the PFS and Ore Reserve, there are material differences. The most significant differentiator between the mine plans is the draw strategy applied to the production rings on the 1100 – 0750 Levels. The production component of The Ernest Henry (Extension) Ore Reserve estimate is 37.4 Mt at 0.76 % copper and 0.48 g/t gold. The same mining block delivers an inventory of 48.8 Mt at 0.70 % copper and 0.44 g/t gold in the PFS.

1.2.2 Cut-off parameters

The design cut-off used to generate the sub-level cave (SLC) footprint relates to geological Domain 7, which defines the Mineral Resource. The boundary of Domain 7 is 0.70 % copper, typically equating to 0.85 – 0.95 % copper equivalent (CuEq), dependent upon copper:gold ratio and economic assumptions. Though Domain 7 has a relatively hard contact in most areas, it is less continuous at depth. To maintain a footprint amendable to sub-level caving, the Mine Extension levels (1100 – 0750) have been designed to a 0.70 % CuEq boundary. Applying a 0.70 % CuEq cut-off in place of 0.70 % Cu will have negligible impact to the footprint in most areas but does generate a more appropriate footprint where lower grade embayments interrupt the continuity of Domain 7.

The economic shut-off grade applied in the flow model software, Power Geotechnical Cellular Automata (PGCA), is determined through an economic evaluation process. This process is considerate of the Net Smelter Return (NSR) and a range of economic objectives. Flow modelling of cut-off grades between 0.50 % and 0.90 % CuEq were assessed, with a values of 0.75 % and 0.50 % CuEq being selected for the Base and Extension areas, respectively.

The copper equivalent equation utilised for the flow model process is:

CuEq = Cu + Au NSR/56.4 where; Au NSR = 38.5 * Au - 0.04

1.2.3 Mining factors or assumptions

Pre-feasibility (2006) and Feasibility (2008) studies demonstrated that sub-level caving is the most appropriate mining method for the Ernest Henry underground operation. This method is well suited to the orebody geometry, grade and rock mass properties. Recent Concept (2021) and Pre-feasibility (2023) studies for the Mine Extension indicate that continuation of the sub-level cave is the most appropriate option for production below the existing mine.

Geotechnical engineering assessments have shown that the rock mass is amenable to caving where an appropriate footprint, sequence and draw strategy are implemented. Numerical modelling forecasts are reflected by cave propagation to date, with a strong correlation to the observed surface expression and data from the seismic monitoring system. As the mine progresses into the Extension area, geometry of the extraction footprint and draw strategy will require further optimisation to ensure a suitable rate of cave progression continues. This will be a focus of the Feasibility Study (FS).

The mine design incorporates 25 m sub-level spacing, 15 m drive spacing (centre to centre), 6 m wide cross cuts and a standard 8-hole ring pattern with 2.6 m burden. These design parameters are in line with benchmarked operations and have proven to be effective during the previous decade of Ernest Henry underground production. Optimisation of these design parameters will be completed during the FS, with changed mining conditions at depth likely to require minor adjustments and opportunities to improve mining efficiency.

Sub-level caving is a bulk mining method with limited selectivity, where dilution must be accepted in order to recover blasted ore. Dilution from production activities is quantified through cave flow modelling and is included in the reported Ore Reserve along with supporting economic evaluations. No recovery or dilution factors have

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been applied to the Ernest Henry (Base) Ore Reserve estimate. For the production component of the Ernest Henry (Extension) Ore Reserve estimate, a 0.98 % grade factor has been applied. This factor reflects the flow modelling for the Mine Extension having been completed for a Pre-feasibility Study rather than operational execution.

Assumptions applied for the Ernest Henry (Base) flow model have been derived through the routine calibration process and include:

  • Hanging Wall Failure Delay: 50 m undercut

  • Dilution Flow Rate: 180% of blasted material

  • Draw Width at 1,000 m[3] : 10 m

The 50 m undercut value has been derived with consideration of the site seismic data system, numerical modelling, real world observation and flow model calibration. While this measure will be variable depending on the rock mass and mining geometry, a value of 50 m provides a reasonable match on a mine scale. Having dilution flow more readily than blasted material has been determined to be appropriate through the flow model calibration process, reflecting fines generation within the cave and the relative mobility of different rock types. A draw width of 10.0 m at 1,000 m[3] drawn has been selected based on the findings of marker trials conducted on site and calibration of the flow model against reconciled actuals.

The Ernest Henry (Extension) flow model was derived using a draw width of 6.2 m at 1,000 m[3] drawn in place of the settings described above. This value was derived through a calibration process completed as part of the PFS and yields comparable results to the combination of settings applied to the Ernest Henry (Base) flow model at a mine or level scale. At a ring scale, differences are observed but this is an expected outcome given the divergent applications of the two models. The Competent Person considers the methods used to derive the production component of the Ernest Henry (Extension) Ore Reserve estimate to be appropriate.

Blasted rock from development activities reports to the same materials handling system as production ore from the cave. The development material is included in the mine plan, classified by means of block model interrogation and converted to Ore Reserve in the same manner as production material.

1.2.4 Metallurgical factors or assumptions

Processing has been conducted on site for more than 20 years, delivering consistent performance over that period. Comminution is achieved using both SAG and ball mills, with throughput tailored to mine output. Copper and gold are recovered using a floatation process and are contained within the resulting copper concentrate. This concentrate is transported by road to Glencore’s smelting facility in Mount Isa.

Bulk sampling is conducted on a routine basis to confirm plant performance.

The Ore Reserve estimate is reported ‘as mined’ and does not include metallurgical recovery factors. Metallurgical recovery is accounted for by the NSR calculations, which support the selected flow model cut-off grades of 0.75 % and 0.50 % CuEq.

1.2.5 Environmental and social factors or assumptions

Ernest Henry has been in operation for several decades and fulfils relevant statutory and social obligations. This includes but is not limited to:

  • Completion of environmental studies regarding flora and fauna, hydrogeological conditions, waste rock characterisation and cultural heritage.

  • Deed and access agreements have been established with neighbouring landholders.

  • The mine has an Environmental Management Plan, with approvals for mine production, waste rock dumps, tailings storage facilities and site clearing having been granted.

  • An Environmental Authority (EA) has been granted by the regulator.

  • All other permits for current mining operations have been granted.

The existing EA will require a Major Amendment to facilitate extraction of the stated Ore Reserve. This will require multiple steps including a period of community consultation. Ernest Henry routinely engages with the local and broader community through the support of events and charitable organisations, site visitation days for the general public, a focus on residential employment and working with local businesses. These positive engagement practises contribute to maintaining a social license to operate.

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The operation is spread across multiple mining leases, which are listed in Table 5 and illustrated by Figure 6. Multiple leases are due to expire before extraction of the Ore Reserve is complete. Both Ernest Henry and Evolution Group teams are working proactively to ensure the required lease renewals occur in a timely manner and do not impact the production profile.

Table 5. Summary of Ernest Henry Mining Pty Ltd mining leases

Lease Ownership Expiry Date
ML2671 Ernest HenryMiningPtyLtd 100% 30/11/2025
ML90041 Ernest HenryMiningPtyLtd 100% 30/11/2037
ML90072 Ernest HenryMiningPtyLtd 100% 30/11/2025
ML90085 Ernest HenryMiningPtyLtd 100% 31/03/2026
ML90100 Ernest HenryMiningPtyLtd 100% 31/05/2026
ML90107 Ernest HenryMiningPtyLtd 100% 31/08/2026
ML90116 Ernest HenryMiningPtyLtd 100% 30/09/2026
ML90075 Ernest HenryMiningPtyLtd 100% 30/11/2025

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Figure 6. Plan view of the Ernest Henry site an overlay of mining lease boundaries

1.2.6 Infrastructure

The surface infrastructure required to support mining of the reported Ore Reserve is in place. This includes items such as sealed roads for site access, utilities, processing plant, tailings storage facility (TSF), offices, workshops and stores. Major underground infrastructure required to extract the Ernest Henry (Base) Ore Reserve is in place, with mine construction having been completed in 2014.

For the Ernest Henry (Extension) Ore Reserve to be extracted, additional major infrastructure will be required. This includes but is not limited to upgrades for the ventilation and dewatering systems, primary access (decline),

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emergency egress, workshops, stores, extended materials handling system, electrical and communication systems. Surface works including Tailing Storage Facility (TSF) raises will also be required as part of the mine life extension and have been demonstrated as technically feasible through the PFS. Infrastructure required to facilitate extraction of the Mine Extension has been designed and costed as part of the PFS.

Access to the underground mine is via an in-pit portal and decline, with additional means of egress via a ladderway system and the hoisting shaft.

1.2.7 Costs

Estimates for major capital items that facilitate extraction of the Ore Reserve have been informed by supplier quotes where available, industry benchmarks and previous site experience with similar projects. An appropriate contingency for capital requirements associated with the Mine Extension has been utilised in the financial evaluation.

Sustaining capital is forecast annually as part of the Budget and Life of Mine (LOM) planning cycle, reflecting actual performance and the mine schedule. As the basis of the Mine Extension is a continuation of the current mining method, these costs are well understood.

Operating costs are calculated using a first principles approach and reconciled with actual costs on a monthly basis and as part of annual financial reviews. The availability of reliable historic data for the site provides a robust basis for estimating the operating costs. Suitable allowances have been made for additional costs incurred as the production front moves deeper.

Transport, treatment, refining and royalty charges are included in financial models and are based on smelting at Glencore’s facilities in Mount Isa. A long-term sales contract is in place between Evolution and Glencore, supporting the applied cost assumptions.

1.2.8 Revenue

Net Smelter Return for the reported Ore Reserve has been derived using the site concentrate sales model. The model accounts for concentrate specification, transport cost, royalty payment, treatment and refining charges. Queensland Government Royalty payments of 4 % for copper (inclusive of 20 % discount for smelting in Queensland) and 5 % for gold and silver are included in revenue calculations.

A range of commodity price assumptions have been used to generate revenue for the Ore Reserve estimate, as detailed by Table 6. Evolution applies these pricing assumptions for Life of Mine (LOM) planning, guided by historical prices and consensus broker forecasts. The prices are assumed to be constant for the duration of mine plan associated with the Ore Reserve estimate.

Table 6. Range of applied commodity price assumptions

Low High
Copper (A$/t) 7,000 12,000
Gold (A$/oz) 1,600 2,400
Silver (A$/oz) 20.00 27.50
AUD:USD Exchange Rate 0.75 0.75

1.2.9 Economic

Ernest Henry has produced at consistent rates for several years, allowing cost and revenue to be well understood. The mine plan from which the Ore Reserve is derived, including cut-off grade selection, is tailored to maximise Net Present Value (NPV) using Evolution’s LOM pricing assumptions.

The Ore Reserve has been assessed using a financial model, with sensitivity to internal and external factors being included in the evaluation. The assessment process has demonstrated that extraction of the reported Ore Reserve can be reasonably justified.

A discount rate of 7.8 % has been used in the economic evaluation process.

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1.2.10 Classification

The Mineral Resource is converted to Ore Reserve using the method depicted in Figure 7 . This conversion process requires material within Domain 7 (0.7 % copper grade shell) and Domain 1 (0.1 % copper grade shell) to be classified according to geological confidence and provides a basis for the extracted metal to be appropriately classified and converted to Ore Reserve.

The Ore Reserve estimate includes all planned tonnes, reflecting the limited selectivity of SLC mining and the Ernest Henry materials handling system. The metal included in the Ore Reserve estimate is derived from Measured and Indicated resource classes only.

Consideration of mining factors has also been made. Based on the consistency of mine to mill reconciliation and proven operational performance, there is sufficient confidence to convert Measured Resource to Proved Reserve. Though there are additional mining considerations specific to the Ernest Henry (Extension), these do not materially impact the likelihood of recovering the Measured Resource associated with that portion of the Ore Reserve estimate.

This methodology is deemed by the Competent Person to be an appropriate way of accounting for both geological confidence and the mining method.

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----- Start of picture text -----

Tonnes
D7 D1 Other
Measured Indicated Inferred External Measured Indicated Inferred External Unclassified
Proved Probable Probable Probable Proved Probable Probable Probable Probable
Metal
D7 D1 Other
Measured Indicated Inferred External Measured Indicated Inferred External Unclassified
Proved Probable Proved Probable
----- End of picture text -----

Figure 7. Flow diagram illustrating the conversion of tonnes and contained metal from Mineral Resource to Ore Reserve.

1.2.11 Audits or reviews

Internal peer review of the mine planning process that supports the Ore Reserve estimate is conducted each year by personnel within the site technical and leadership teams. The review forms part of the LOM, Budget and Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve (MROR) planning cycles. Typical inclusions are the validation of key productivity assumptions, mine design, flow model, mine schedule, financial inputs and outcomes. In addition to the site-based review process, the Ore Reserve estimate has been reviewed internally by the Evolution Transformation and Effectiveness (T&E) team. T&E are an oversight group within Evolution that is independent of both the site and study teams.

The PFS has been conducted by a multidisciplinary team of external parties with appropriate experience in the relevant areas. In conjunction with a staged review of the study by Evolution personnel, the Ernest Henry (Extension) Ore Reserve estimate has received input from a broad and appropriate audience.

External reviews are completed periodically to validate mine planning processes and ensure technical risks are managed appropriately. As the mine planning process has remained largely stable over time, reviews of this nature are typically conducted only when a notable change occurs. Most recently, SRK Consultants completed a site visit and high-level review of the MROR processes in February 2020. An in-depth external audit of the

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Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve will be conducted by an independent consulting firm in the third quarter of 2023.

1.2.12 Discussion of relative accuracy / confidence

Both mine and mill processes are well proven, having greater than ten and twenty years of experience respectively. With continued use of the same methods there is high confidence in being able to extract and process the stated Ore Reserve.

The accuracy of the Ore Reserve estimate is largely dependent on the accuracy of key inputs, the Mineral Resource and cave flow model. These inputs are reviewed independently and then validated together through the flow model calibration process. Flow model calibration is conducted by site at six-month intervals and also as part of the PFS. The calibration is based upon more than ten years of reconciled mine and mill data. To date, forecast metal outputs for the mine have been within 5 % of the reconciled metal output on an annual basis.

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APPENDIX A: JORC CODE 2012 ASSESMENT AND REPORTING CRITERIA

The following information is provided in accordance with Table 1 of Appendix 5A of the JORC Code 2012 - Section 1 (Sampling Techniques and Data), Section 2 (Reporting of Exploration Results), Section 3 (Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources) and Section 4 (Estimation and Reporting of Ore Reserves).

Ernest Henry Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Estimate

JORC Code 2012 Edition – Table 1

Section 1: Ernest Henry Sampling Techniques and Data

(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections)

Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
Sampling Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut channels, random Diamond core drill holes are the primary source of geological and grade information
techniques chips, or specific specialised industry standard measurement for the resource at Ernest Henry Mine. Drilling has been completed between 1980 and
tools appropriate to the minerals under investigation, such as 2022. A total of 1,169 holes were extracted from the acQuire database of which 836
down hole gamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, drill holes containing Cu assays and 835 holes containing Au assays were used in the
etc). These examples should not be taken as limiting the broad Mineral Resource estimate.
meaning of sampling. Reverse circulation (RC) drilling was completed to base of oxidation with some holes
Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample hosting diamond tails.
representivity and the appropriate calibration of any The diamond core is routinely sampled to geological contacts and predominantly 2m
measurement tools or systems used. intervals from ½ core over the entire length of the drill hole, producing approximately
Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are 5kg samples. Holes drilled from the surface and underground are oriented
Material to the Public Report. perpendicular to orebody mineralisation where possible.
In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been done this UG channel samples taken from chip sampling of development drives at 2m intervals
would be relatively simple (eg ‘reverse circulation drilling was are also used to help define mineralogical domains. Whilst they are not used directly
used to obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to in estimation, chip samples typically yield 4kg – 5kg masses.
produce a 30 g charge for fire assay’). In other cases more Samples undergo further preparation and analysis by ALS laboratories (Townsville
explanation may be required, such as where there is coarse and Brisbane), involving crushing to 2mm, riffle splitting and pulverising to 85%
gold that has inherent sampling problems. Unusual passing 75 microns. Of this material a 0.4g sample is prepared for analysis via aqua
commodities or mineralisation types (eg submarine nodules) regia digestion and 50g for analysis via fire assay.
may warrant disclosure of detailed information
Drilling techniques Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-hole hammer, Drill types utilised in grade estimation are diamond core including HQ, NQ2 & NQ
rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (eg core sizes yielding core diameters of 63.5mm, 50.6mm & 47.6mm respectively. Drill core
diameter, triple or standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face- is collected with a 3m barrel and standard tubing.
sampling bit or other type, whether core is oriented and if so, Only selected drill holes have been oriented using an ezi mark orientation system for
by what method, etc). structural and geotechnical requirements.
Drill sample Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample Current practice ensures all diamond core intervals are measured and recorded for
recovery recoveries and results assessed. rock quality designation (RQD) and core loss.
Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure Core recovery through the ore portion of the deposit is high (>99.5%).

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
representative nature of the samples. No bias is observed due to core loss.
Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery and
grade and whether sample bias may have occurred due to
preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse material.
Logging Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and All diamond core has been logged, geologically and geotechnically. The geologic and
geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support appropriate geotechnical records are considered qualitative and quantitative with the following
Mineral Resource estimation, mining studies and metallurgical items being captured
studies.
Lithology
Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature. Core
Texture
(or costean, channel, etc) photography.
Alteration
The total length and percentage of the relevant intersections
Mineralisation
logged.
Structures – including veining & faults

Weathering

RQD

Photography of diamond core has captured approximately 60% of the data set.
Sub-sampling If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or all Drill core is cut in half to produce an approximate 5kg sample using an automatic core
techniques and core taken. saw, with one half submitted for assay, and the other half retained on site. Where core
sample preparation If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc and is oriented, it is cut on the core orientation line.
whether sampled wet or dry. Diamond core and channel samples are predominantly sampled to geological
For all sample types, the nature, quality and appropriateness contacts and at 2m intervals. Samples are sent to ALS Townsville for crushing and
of the sample preparation technique. pulverisation. Samples are crushed to 2mm, split via a riffle or rotary splitter and then
Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling pulverised using an LM5 mill to a nominal 85% passing 75 microns. A 0.4g sub-
stages to maximise representivity of samples. sample of pulverised material is taken for ICP analysis via aqua regia digestion and a
Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative 50g sub-sample is taken for analysis via fire assay. The remaining pulverised sample
of the in situ material collected, including for instance results is returned to site and stored for future reference.
for field duplicate/second-half sampling. Samples submitted to OSLS are crushed to 90% passing 2 mm, rotary split to 3.5kg
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the (if required) and pulverised using an LM5 mill to 90% passing 75 microns. A 0.5g sub-
material being sampled sample is taken for base metal analysis via aqua regia digestion and determined by
ICP. A 25g sub-sample is taken for analysis via fire assay.
Sub-sampling is performed during the sample preparation stage in line with ALS
internal protocol.
Field duplicates are collected for all diamond core at a rate of one in every 15 samples
and for channel sample at a rate of one in every 10 samples.
Comparison of field duplicates is performed routinely to ensure a representative
sample is being obtained and that the sample size captures an adequate sample
volume to represent the grain size and inherent mineralogical variability within the
sampled material.
Quality of assay The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying and Samples are assayed at ALS Brisbane for a multi element suite using ME-ICP41, Cu-
data and laboratory laboratory procedures used and whether the technique is OG46 & MEOG46 methods, which analyses a 0.4g sample in aqua-regia digestion
tests considered partial or total. with an ICP-AES finish. Gold analysis is completed at ALS Townsville by fire assay
For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF on a 50g sample with an AA instrument finish. Gold analysis for samples from one

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
instruments, etc, the parameters used in determining the drillhole was completed at OSLS Bendigo using a 25g sub-sample with an AA
analysis including instrument make and model, reading times, instrument finish. Analytical methods are deemed appropriate for this style of
calibrations factors applied and their derivation, etc. mineralisation.
Nature of quality control procedures adopted (eg standards, Historic quality control procedures include the use of six certified standards (CRMs)
blanks, duplicates, external laboratory checks) and whether which cover the expected grade range of mineralisation encountered within the
acceptable levels of accuracy (ie lack of bias) and precision deposit. In addition field duplicates are inserted at 1:25 ratio for all sample batches
have been established. sent to the ALS laboratory.
The quality assurance program includes repeat and check assays from an
independent third-party laboratory as deemed necessary.
There have been no blanks used on the diamond core historic data set. The ALS
laboratory provides their own quality control data, which includes laboratory standards
and duplicates.
EHO currently uses eight CRMs, pulverised and coarse blanks, field, crush and pulp
duplicates to monitor sample preparation and analytical processes. The rate of
insertion was 1:15 for CRMs, 1:15 for blanks within mineralised units and 1:30 in
waste zones, Field duplicates were inserted at 1:15 while crush and pulp duplicates
were at 1:25 samples.
Analysis of quality control sample assays indicate the accuracy and precision is within
acceptable limits and suitable for inclusion in the underground resource estimate.
Verification of The verification of significant intersections by either All diamond drill holes are logged remotely on a laptop utilising AcQuire software and
sampling and independent or alternative company personnel. stored digitally in an AcQuire database on a network server.
assaying The use of twinned holes. Drill holes are visually logged for copper content prior to sampling and assay. This
Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, data visual assessment is used to verify assay data.
verification, data storage (physical and electronic) protocols. The strong correlation between copper and gold enables additional quality control
Discuss any adjustment to assay data. checks to be enacted on returned assays.
Procedures have been developed to ensure a repeatable process is in place for
transferring, maintaining & storing all drilling, logging and sampling data on the
network server, which has a live upload to a local device and daily back up to an offsite
device.
Following review of the historical dataset, no adjustments have been made to any
assay data. All files are reported digitally from ALS laboratories in CSV format, which
are then imported directly into the Acquire database. Checks of the assay results in
AcQuire and results returned from the laboratory are performed at the completion of
each drilling & sampling campaign. Laboratory certificates for returned assays are
stored for future reference and checks against values contained within the AcQuire
database.
Location of data Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes Collar coordinates are picked up by EHO site surveyors using a Leica total station
points (collar and down-hole surveys), trenches, mine workings and survey instrument. All underground excavations are monitored using the same
other locations used in Mineral Resource estimation. instrument.
Specification of the grid system used. The topography was generated from a LIDAR survey completed over EHM mining
Quality and adequacy of topographic control. leases in 2018 with outputs in GDA94 coordinate system.

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
A variety of downhole survey methods have been utilised in the underground
resource, however 93% of the diamond drill holes have been surveyed using a
gyroscopic instrument recording down hole survey data in 3m intervals.
All data points are reported in MGA94 zone 54.
Data spacing and Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results. Drill holes are variably spaced with the following broad resource classifications
distribution Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficient to applied:
establish the degree of geological and grade continuity o
Between 30m x 30m and 40m x 40m for Measured
appropriate for the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve o
60m x 60m for Indicated
estimation procedure(s) and classifications applied. o
100m x 100m Inferred.
Whether sample compositing has been applied. This drill hole spacing is considered sufficient given the deposit grade and geological
continuity and Mineral Resource classification definitions as outlined in the 2012
JORC Code, which is also supported by historic reconciliation data from the mill.
Samples are weighted by length and density when composited to 2m in length for use
in the estimation.
Orientation of data Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased Holes drilled from the surface and underground are oriented perpendicular to orebody
in relation to sampling of possible structures and the extent to which this is mineralisation and orebody bounding shear zones wherever possible. UG channel
geological known, considering the deposit type. samples are oriented along the strike of orebody mineralisation and are conducted on
structure If the relationship between the drilling orientation and the a lateral 25m spacing, in line with sub-level mine excavations.
orientation of key mineralised structures is considered to have There has been no orientation bias recognised within the data used for the
introduced a sampling bias, this should be assessed and underground Resource estimate.
reported if material.
Sample security The measures taken to ensure sample security Diamond core samples are securely stored onsite prior to being despatched to the
ALS laboratory in Townsville.
Audits or reviews The results of any audits or reviews of sampling techniques
and data.
An external audit was conducted in 2014 on the data management & QAQC
procedures including drilling & sampling. These were found to be in line with industry
standards. CSA Global completed a fatal flaw analysis of the Ernest Henry Mineral
Resource estimate in July 2021 and only minor areas of improvement were identified.

Section 2: Reporting of Exploration Results

(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section)

Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
Mineral tenement Type, reference name/number, location and ownership The EHO is located 38km north-east of Cloncurry, 150km east of Mount Isa and
and land tenure including agreements or material issues with third parties such 750km west of Townsville, in north-west Queensland, Australia. The EHM operations
status as joint ventures, partnerships, overriding royalties, native title extend across 8 current mining leases all owned by Ernest Henry Mining Pty Ltd, the
interests, historical sites, wilderness or national park and details of these leases are summarized in the following table:
environmental settings.

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Criteria
JORC Code Explanation
Commentary
The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along
with any known impediments to obtaining a licence to operate
in the area.
Lease
Ownership
Expiry
ML2671
Ernest Henry Mining Pty Ltd 100%
30/11/25
ML90041
Ernest Henry Mining Pty Ltd 100%
30/11/2037
ML90072
Ernest Henry Mining Pty Ltd 100%
30/11/2025
ML90085
Ernest Henry Mining Pty Ltd 100%
31/03/26
ML90100
Ernest Henry Mining Pty Ltd 100%
31/5/2026
ML90107
Ernest Henry Mining Pty Ltd 100%
31/08/2026
ML90116
Ernest Henry Mining Pty Ltd 100%
30/09/2026
ML90075
Ernest Henry Mining Pty Ltd 100%
30/11/2025
Exploration done by
other parties
Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other parties.

The EHM orebody was discovered by Western Mining Corporation Limited in 1991.
The size and potential of the discovery became obvious with further drill definition
following soon after, leading to a Feasibility Study and subsequently the open pit mine
and mill. In 2006 a deep drilling campaign was initiated to explore the down dip
extension of the deposit ultimately leading to the development of the current
underground mining project.

Data used in the current estimate is a compilation of several phases of exploration
completed since the early 1990s. This data has been assessed for quality as outlined
in ‘Section 1’ and deemed suitable for use as the basis of the Mineral Resource
estimate.
Geology
Deposit type, geological setting and style of mineralisation.

The Ernest Henry Deposit is an Iron Oxide Copper Gold (IOCG) hosted within a
sequence
of
moderately
SSE-dipping,
intensely
altered
Paleoproterozoic
intermediate metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks of the Mt Isa group. Copper
occurs as chalcopyrite within the magnetite-biotite-calcite-pyrite matrix of a 250 m x
300 m pipe like breccia body. The breccia pipe dips approximately 40 degrees to the
South and is bounded on both the footwall and hanging wall by shear zones. The main
orebody starts to split from the 1575 level into a South-East lens, and from the 1275
level into the South-West lens. Both lenses are separated from the main orebody by
waste zones, termed the Inter-lens and South-West Shear Zone, respectively. The
orebody is open at depth.

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
Drill hole A summary of all information material to the understanding of No exploration has been reported in this release, therefore no drill hole information to
Information the exploration results including a tabulation of the following report. This section is not relevant to this report on Mineral Resources and Ore
information for all Material drill holes: Reserves
easting and northing of the drill hole collar
elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation above sea level in
metres) of the drill hole collar
dip and azimuth of the hole
down hole length and interception depth
hole length.
If the exclusion of this information is justified on the basis that
the information is not Material and this exclusion does not
detract from the understanding of the report, the Competent
Person should clearly explain why this is the case.
Data aggregation In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging No exploration has been reported in this release, therefore no drill hole information to
methods techniques, maximum and/or minimum grade truncations (eg report. This section is not relevant to this report on Mineral Resources and Ore
cutting of high grades) and cut-off grades are usually Material Reserves
and should be stated.
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths of high
grade results and longer lengths of low grade results, the
procedure used for such aggregation should be stated and
some typical examples of such aggregations should be shown
in detail.
The assumptions used for any reporting of metal equivalent
values should be clearly stated.
Relationship These relationships are particularly important in the reporting No exploration has been reported in this release, therefore no drill hole information to
between of Exploration Results. report. This section is not relevant to this report on Mineral Resources and Ore
mineralisation If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the drill Reserves
widths and intercept
hole angle is known, its nature should be reported.
lengths If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are reported,
there should be a clear statement to this effect (eg ‘down hole
length, true width not known’).
Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and tabulations No exploration has been reported in this release, therefore no drill hole information to
of intercepts should be included for any significant discovery report. This section is not relevant to this report on Mineral Resources and Ore
being reported These should include, but not be limited to a Reserves
plan view of drill hole collar locations and appropriate sectional
views
Balanced reporting No exploration has been reported in this release, therefore no No exploration has been reported in this release, therefore no drill hole information to
drill hole information to report. This section is not relevant to report. This section is not relevant to this report on Mineral Resources and Ore
this report on Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Reserves
Other substantive No exploration has been reported in this release, therefore no No exploration has been reported in this release, therefore no drill hole information to
exploration data drill hole information to report. This section is not relevant to report. This section is not relevant to this report on Mineral Resources and Ore
this report on Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Reserves

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
Further work Ernest Henry has significant potential to extend the resource The Ernest Henry deposit has significant potential to extend the resource at depth. An
at depth. An underground drilling program is in progress to underground drilling program is planned to assist in defining this potential.
assist in defining this potential.

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Section 3 Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources

(Criteria listed in Section 1, and where relevant in Section 2, also apply to this section)

Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
Database Measures taken to ensure that data has not been corrupted by, All drill hole data is securely stored and backed up daily in an AcQuire database on a
integrity for example, transcription or keying errors, between its initial single server located on site at EHO. Assay data is quality controlled upon receipt and
collection and its use for Mineral Resource estimation purposes. imported directly into the database via import templates. User access to the database is
Data validation procedures used. controlled by a hierarchy of permissions as defined by the database administrator.
Site visits Comment on any site visits undertaken by the Competent Person The Competent Person has reviewed and observed data collection, sampling and
and the outcome of those visits. geological modelling practices and associated procedures on site which could impact
If no site visits have been undertaken indicate why this is the case. the Mineral Resource estimation process. It is the Competent Persons opinion that the
collection, quality and interpretation of data on site is completed to an appropriate
standard for use in Mineral Resource estimation and reporting.
Geological Confidence in (or conversely, the uncertainty of the geological The distribution of copper and gold at Ernest Henry is directly proportional to the degree
interpretation interpretation of the mineral deposit. of brecciation occurring, with chalcopyrite, magnetite and associated gold occupying the
Nature of the data used and of any assumptions made. matrix within the breccia. Deformation porosity is therefore considered the primary control
The effect, if any, of alternative interpretations on Mineral on the mineralisation. The domains used to constrain mineralisation for estimation are
Resource estimation. largely grade driven, constructed using Seequent’s Leapfrog implicit modelling software.
The use of geology in guiding and controlling Mineral Resource Statistically there are two grade populations existing within the deposit; a high-grade core
estimation. domain above 0.9% Cu and a surrounding lower grade halo (>0.1% Cu) domain sharply
The factors affecting continuity both of grade and geology. in places and gradual in other areas. Where the grade transition is gradual, a 0.7% Cu
domain has been developed. Contact analyses of each element between mineralised
and unmineralised domains has been completed with results indicating a hard boundary
estimation approach is most appropriate between the interpreted domains.
Six high grade gold domains were developed internal to the 0.7% Cu domain. These
gold domains were developed taking into account geological logging and using a nominal
lower grade threshold of 1.0 g/t Au. The lower grade threshold was selected based on
observations of Au assays downhole and the inflection point on the log-probability plot
of Au, which indicates the grade at which a higher-grade population exists within the total
Au distribution.
Dimensions The extent and variability of the Mineral Resource expressed as Looking east to west, the Ernest Henry deposit extends 1800m along strike (north-south)
length (along strike or otherwise), plan width, and depth below and 1700m below the surface. The width of mineralisation varies as the deposit becomes
surface to the upper and lower limits of the Mineral Resource. elongated below 1300mRL. Above 1300mRL, mineralisation is approximately 340m wide
(east to west) and approximately 250m wide below 1300mRL. The deposit dips at 40
degrees to the south, extending from 60m under a sedimentary blanket to beyond 1700m
in depth. Below 1575mRL a secondary lens is partitioned to the southeast appearing to
be strongly influenced by the shearing. The current EHO resource estimate reports
blocks below 1705mRL that form a contiguous mineable entity within the 0.7 % Cu grade
shell.

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
Estimation The nature and appropriateness of the estimation technique(s) Grade estimations for copper (Cu), gold (Au), silver (Ag), arsenic (As), cobalt (Co), iron
and modelling
applied and key assumptions, including treatment of extreme
(Fe), molybdenum (Mo), nickel (Ni), sulphur (S), uranium (U) and density were completed
techniques grade values, domaining, interpolation parameters and maximum using ordinary kriging in Datamine Studio RM software. Block dimensions (XYZ
distance of extrapolation from data points. If a computer assisted =10x10x10) used are reflective of the selective mining unit and the geometry of the
estimation method was chosen include a description of computer mineralisation. Sub-cells of 2mE by 2mN by 2mRL were used to accurately reflect
software and parameters used. domain volumes. Samples were composited to 2m in length within five Cu domains and
The availability of check estimates, previous estimates and/or six Au domains. No top cuts were applied to density or any of the other elements within
mine production records and whether the Mineral Resource the mineralised domains. Top cuts to Au and Cu were applied to the lower grade (Domain
estimate takes appropriate account of such data. 1) and surrounding waste domain (Domain 0) to minimise grade smearing during
The assumptions made regarding recovery of by-products. estimation.
Estimation of deleterious elements or other non-grade variables A multi-pass search strategy using dynamic anisotropy was utilised to adjust the search
of economic significance (eg sulphur for acid mine drainage ellipse when estimating grades. True dip and dip direction was estimated into each block
characterisation). using the structural trend surfaces developed during domain generation. A high
In the case of block model interpolation, the block size in relation confidence, 1stsearch pass used a minimum of 12 samples and maximum of 32 samples
to the average sample spacing and the search employed. with a minimum number of 3 octants required. The range of the search ellipse was set
Any assumptions behind modelling of selective mining units. at approximately one quarter of the range of the modelled Cu variogram. The search
Any assumptions about correlation between variables. neighbourhood criteria were selected based on test estimates using differing versions of
Description of how the geological interpretation was used to search criteria and supported by kriging neighbourhood analysis.
control the resource estimates. Most blocks have been estimated in the first estimation pass (~86% of blocks), which
Discussion of basis for using or not using grade cutting or capping. used a 210m search. A second, lower confidence estimation pass, which used a 420m
The process of validation, the checking process used, the search (approximately half the variogram range of Cu and Au) was used to incorporate
comparison of model data to drill hole data, and use of samples further from the block being estimated.
reconciliation data if available Copper and gold mineralisation are intimately associated throughout the deposit with a
Cu to Au ratio of 2:1 common throughout the deposit. This ratio changes notably in the
Au domains where an increase in gold mineralisation is present and the Au to Cu ratio
is ≥ 1.
Deleterious elements occurring in the deposit include arsenic and uranium. Both are in
low abundance and do not present an issue at the mill or in the concentrate. Sulfur is
estimated into the model and can be used to characterise waste rock. All production from
underground however is considered acid forming and is treated as such. All other
deleterious elements fall well below penalty thresholds.
Validation tools employed to scrutinize the model include:

Statistical summary of block values to check outlying values and confirm all blocks
were estimated.

Statistical comparisons between mean estimated grades and mean composited
grades for each domain are within ±5%.

Swath plots of mean estimated grades against mean composite grades within 20 m
wide easting, northing and elevation slices shows composite grade trends have been
closely replicated in the model.

Visual comparison in section between block grades and composite grades indicate
the estimated grades closely reflect the surrounding composite grades and grade
smearing has been controlled.

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary

Visual comparison of estimated Cu and Au between the June 2022 and December
2022 models shows trends are consistently replicated.

Mine to mill reconciliation data gathered over the past 10 years indicates the
estimate to be accurate +/- 5%.
Moisture Whether the tonnages are estimated on a dry basis or with natural Tonnage estimates for the purpose of estimating in-situ ore resources are determined
moisture, and the method of determination of the moisture based on dry bulk density.
content.
Cut-off The basis of the adopted cut-off grade(s) or quality parameters The resource cut-off at EHO since 2018 has used a $50 Net Smelter Return (NSR),
parameters applied. which roughly aligned with the 0.7% Cu wireframe. The sub-level caving mining method
precludes the ability to selectively mine blocks below a given cut-off grade.
Consequently, the Mineral Resource has been reported within the interpreted 0.7% Cu
grade shell without using a cut-off grade. Approximately 0.1% of reported tonnes are
below 0.7% Cu. This material is considered by the Competent Person (CP) to meet
reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction, considering the proposed mining
technique and historical metallurgical recoveries.
Mining factors Assumptions made regarding possible mining methods, minimum The Ernest Henry deposit lends itself to a low-cost high production mass mining
or mining dimensions and internal (or, if applicable, external) mining technique such as sub level caving. It is anticipated the successful extraction of the
assumptions dilution. It is always necessary as part of the process of deposit as demonstrated through the underground mine since 2012 using the sub level
determining reasonable prospects for eventual economic caving technique will continue.
extraction to consider potential mining methods, but the Depletion and sterilization due to mining is estimated using a Power Geotechnical
assumptions made regarding mining methods and parameters Cellular Automata (PGCA) flow model. The flow model estimates the relative proportions
when estimating Mineral Resources may not always be rigorous. of resource category reporting to draw points for extraction with production actual tonnes
Where this is the case, this should be reported with an explanation and grade to September 2022 used for calibration of the model
of the basis of the mining assumptions made.
Metallurgical The basis for assumptions or predictions regarding metallurgical The ore at Ernest Henry has been successfully milled since the open cut started in 1997.
factors or amenability. It is always necessary as part of the process of Historical mill recoveries for copper and gold in the primary sulfide ore are approximately
assumptions determining reasonable prospects for eventual economic 95% and 83% respectively.
extraction to consider potential metallurgical methods, but the Metallurgical test work has been completed as part of the current PFS. Whilst the results
assumptions regarding metallurgical treatment processes and indicate minimal change in metallurgical assumptions, the metallurgical tests have
parameters made when reporting Mineral Resources may not highlighted a minor increase in ore hardness for material within the PFS area.
always be rigorous. Where this is the case, this should be reported
with an explanation of the basis of the metallurgical assumptions
made.
Environmental Assumptions made regarding possible waste and process residue All the relevant environmental licenses are in place for the current mining operation,
factors or disposal options. It is always necessary as part of the process of including tails storage facility capacity for all reserves. A number of the mining leases will
assumptions determining reasonable prospects for eventual economic require renewal to extract all of the Ore Reserve.
extraction to consider the potential environmental impacts of the
mining and processing operation. While at this stage the
determination of potential environmental impacts, particularly for
a greenfields project, may not always be well advanced, the status
of early consideration of these potential environmental impacts

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
should be reported. Where these aspects have not been
considered this should be reported with an explanation of the
environmental assumptions made.
Bulk density Whether assumed or determined. If assumed, the basis for the An extensive database of Dry Bulk Density measurements has been collected since
assumptions. If determined, the method used, whether wet or dry, deposit discovery using the Archimedes water displacement principal on core samples
the frequency of the measurements, the nature, size and every 20m downhole. These measurements are used in conjunction with an elemental
representativeness of the samples. assay analysis to generate a stoichiometric regression formula that is applied to every
The bulk density for bulk material must have been measured by sample. Dry bulk density is then estimated into the block model using ordinary kriging.
methods that adequately account for void spaces (vugs, porosity, Samples are dried in an oven prior to density measurements.
etc), moisture and differences between rock and alteration zones There are very few open voids in the EHO orebody and the crystal structure of the rock
within the deposit. exhibits minimal porosity. These factors are considered to have little influence on the
Discuss assumptions for bulk density estimates used in the estimated global density.
evaluation process of the different materials. The variability of density across the width of mineralisation is low.
Classification The basis for the classification of the Mineral Resources into The EHO Mineral Resource (including material in the 0.1% Cu grade shell) has been
varying confidence categories. classified using the following general criteria:
Whether appropriate account has been taken of all relevant
Measured: Drill data used for estimation not exceeding 30m-40m spacing and
factors (ie relative confidence in tonnage/grade estimations, including full drill coverage on adjacent sections to the north and south. Estimated
reliability of input data, confidence in continuity of geology and with a full compliment of composites selected in the kriging process (32).
metal values, quality, quantity and distribution of the data).
Indicated: Drill data used for estimation between 40m–60m, estimated with a full
Whether the result appropriately reflects the Competent Person’s complement of composites selected in the kriging process (32).
view of the deposit
Inferred: Drill data used for estimation between 60m-100m
Other general conditions taken into consideration in the classification are as follows;

Kriging Efficiency (KE);

Continuity of grades between drill holes;

Confidence in the geological interpretation of structures and interpretation of
mineralisation boundary;

The mining cut-off at EHO since 2018 has used a $50 Net Smelter Return (NSR),
which roughly aligned with the 0.7% Cu wireframe. Blocks outside this wireframe are
considered “External” for the purposes of the flow model. The Mineral Resource is
depleted through the flow modelling process, utilising PGCA software.
Audits or The results of any audits or reviews of Mineral Resource Resource estimates have been reviewed several times since the 2011 underground
reviews estimates. feasibility study by external geostatistical consultants. The most recent review of the
Mineral resource estimate was completed by CSA Global in July 2021.
Each review has endorsed the estimate while also recommending minor potential
improvements for the next estimate.
The 31 December 2022 Mineral Resource has been internally peer reviewed by
Evolution’s Transformation & Effectiveness (T&E) team who undertake technical reviews
and manage corporate governance activities.
Discussion of Where appropriate a statement of the relative accuracy and The Mineral Resource accuracy is communicated through the classification assigned to
relative confidence level in the Mineral Resource estimate using an this Mineral Resource.
approach or procedure deemed appropriate by the Competent

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
accuracy/ Person. For example, the application of statistical or geostatistical The Mineral Resource estimate has been classified in accordance with the JORC Code,
confidence procedures to quantify the relative accuracy of the resource within 2012 Edition using a qualitative approach. All factors that have been considered have
stated confidence limits, or, if such an approach is not deemed been adequately communicated in Section 1 and Section 3 of this Table.
appropriate, a qualitative discussion of the factors that could affect Reconciliation data from Mine to Mill since the beginning of the underground operation
the relative accuracy and confidence of the estimate. has ultimately validated the global accuracy of the resource estimate with total received
The statement should specify whether it relates to global or local metal within +/-5%.
estimates, and, if local, state the relevant tonnages, which should The nature of a caving operation means there is a lag between reserves and ore
be relevant to technical and economic evaluation. Documentation delivered to the mill over short time frames reflecting the challenges of accurately
should include assumptions made and the procedures used. predicting flow within a cave.
These statements of relative accuracy and confidence of the Mine production for the life of mine is estimated using Power Geotechnical Cellular
estimate should be compared with production data, where automata (PGCA) flow modelling software. The 2022 resource model appears to enable
available. a satisfactory correlation with historical reconciled production data when calibrations are
applied to the flow model.

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Section 4 Estimation and Reporting of Ore Reserves

(Criteria listed in Section 1, and where relevant in Sections 2 and 3, also apply to this section)

Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
Mineral Resource
estimate
for
conversion to Ore
Reserves

Description of the Mineral Resource estimate used
as a basis for the conversion to ·

Clear statement as to whether the Mineral
Resources are reported additional to, or inclusive
of, the Ore Reserves.an Ore Reserve.

A detailed description of the Mineral Resource estimate is provided in Sections 1 - 3 of
this Table.

Mineral Resources at Ernest Henry are reported within Domain 7 (0.7% copper).

Recovered production ore, including dilution, is forecast using Power Geotechnical
Cellular Automata (PGCA) software. This software simulates cave flow and ore recovery
based on the current block model, mine design, Life of Mine (LOM) schedule and model
input parameters. The model is calibrated using mine to mill reconciliation data and
recovery of markers installed in the cave.

The block model is discretised into 1.25 m3particles within the PGCA model. Each block
retains the attributes of the respective parent block, including density, grade and resource
classification. These blocks flow within the cave model based on stochastic rules
developed from large scale recovery studies conducted in similar SLC operations. The
model calculates ore recovery based on the simulated mine schedule and planned
production draw strategy. The recovered tonnes, grade and resource classification is
calculated by the proportion (of tonnes and metal) of each resource category reporting to
the individual rings. This method enables Ore Reserves to be estimated using the Mineral
Resource classification, accounting for ore recovery and dilution.

Reported Mineral Resources are inclusive of the Ore Reserve
Site Visits
Comment on any site visits undertaken by the
Competent Person and the outcome of those visits.

If no site visits have been undertaken indicate why
this is the case.


The Competent Person is a full-time employee of Evolution and conducts regular site
visits to the Ernest Henry Operation.
Study Status
The type and level of study undertaken to enable
Mineral Resources to be converted to Ore
Reserves.

The Code requires that a study to at least Pre-
Feasibility Study level has been undertaken to
convert Mineral Resources to Ore Reserves. Such
studies will have been carried out and will have
determined a mine plan that is technically
achievable and economically viable, and that
material Modifying Factors have been considered.

The Ernest Henry (Base) Ore Reserve estimate is supported by Pre-feasibility (2006) and
Feasibility (2008) studies. The mine also has a decade of proven production performance
upon which the Ore Reserve estimate assumptions are based.

The Ernest Henry (Extension) Ore Reserve estimate is supported by a Pre-feasibility
Study (2023).

A detailed mine design and schedule exists for the planned Life of Mine (LOM), which
includes both the Base and Extension components of the mine. This plan has been
assessed and is economically viable.

A 0.98 % grade factor has been applied to the production component of the Ernest Henry
(Extension) Ore Reserve estimate.
Cut-off parameters
The basis of the cut-off grade(s) or quality
parameters applied

The design cut-off used to generate the sub-level cave (SLC) footprint relates to
geological Domain 7, which defines the Mineral Resource. This 0.7 % Cu boundary
typically equates to 0.85 – 0.95 % CuEq, dependent upon copper:gold ratio and economic
assumptions.

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary

Where Domain 7 is less continuous, the footprint must deviate slightly from the 0.70 %
Cu boundary to ensure a footprint amenable to caving is maintained. This requirement
becomes more apparent at depth, leading to use of a 0.70 % CuEq for definition of the
Extension level footprints (1100 – 0750).

The economic shut-off grade applied in the cave flow model is 0.75 % CuEq for the Base
component and 0.50 % CuEq for the Extension component. These values have been
selected following assessment of multiple scenarios and validated through an economic
evaluation process.
Mining factors or
assumptions

The method and assumptions used as reported in
the Pre-Feasibility or Feasibility Study to convert
the Mineral Resource to an Ore Reserve (i.e. either
by
application
of
appropriate
factors
by
optimisation or by preliminary or detailed design).

The choice, nature and appropriateness of the
selected mining method(s) and other mining
parameters including associated design issues
such as pre-strip, access, etc.

The assumptions made regarding geotechnical
parameters (eg pit slopes, stope sizes, etc), grade
control and pre-production drilling.

The major assumptions made and Mineral
Resource model used for pit and stope optimisation
(if appropriate).

The mining dilution factors used.

The mining recovery factors used.

Any minimum mining widths used.

The manner in which Inferred Mineral Resources
are utilised in mining studies and the sensitivity of
the outcome to their inclusion.

The infrastructure requirements of the selected
mining methods.


The Mineral Resource has been converted to Ore Reserve through detailed design
(Base) and preliminary design (Extension).

Pre-feasibility (2006) and Feasibility (2008) studies demonstrated that sub-level caving is
the most appropriate mining method for the Ernest Henry underground operation. This
method is well suited to the orebody geometry, grade and rock mass properties. Recent
Concept (2021) and Pre-feasibility (2023) studies for the Mine Extension indicate that
continuation of the sub-level cave is the most appropriate option for production below the
existing mine.

Geotechnical engineering assessments have shown that the rock mass is amenable to
caving where an appropriate footprint, sequence and draw strategy are implemented.
Numerical modelling forecasts are reflected by cave propagation to date, with a strong
correlation to the observed surface expression and data from the seismic monitoring
system. As the mine progresses into the Extension area, geometry of the extraction
footprint and draw strategy will require further optimisation to ensure a suitable rate of
cave progression continues. This will be a focus of the Feasibility Study (FS).

The mine design incorporates 25 m sub-level spacing, 15 m drive spacing (centre to
centre), 6 m wide cross cuts and a standard 8-hole ring pattern with 2.6 m burden. These
design parameters are in line with benchmarked operations and have proven to be
effective during the previous decade of Ernest Henry underground production.
Optimisation of these design parameters will be completed during the FS, with changed
mining conditions at depth likely to require minor adjustment and opportunities to improve
mining efficiency.

No mining dilution factors are applied as dilution is included in the cave flow model
simulation. The tonnage attributed to dilution is included in the reported Ore Reserves
due to the non-selective nature of the mining method.

No mining recovery factors are applied as the recovery of blasted ore is an output of the
cave flow model simulation. A 0.98 % grade factor has been applied to the flow model
output that informs the production component of the Ernest Henry (Extension) Ore
Reserve estimate.

A minimum mining width for cave establishment and propagation is in the order of 140 m
based on empirical cavability assessments. A draw width of 10.0 m at 1,000 m3drawn is
applied in the cave flow model software. This value has been selected based on recovery

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
of markers installed inside the cave and calibration of the flow model against reconciled
actuals.

Sub-level caving is a bulk mining method with limited selectivity, where dilution must be
accepted in order to recover blasted ore. Dilution from production activities is quantified
through cave flow modelling and is included in the reported Ore Reserve along with
supporting economic evaluations.

Due to the non-selective nature of sub-level caving, Inferred and Unclassified tonnes are
included in the Ore Reserve estimate. Metal associated with the Inferred, External and
Unclassified tonnes is excluded from the Ore Reserve estimate.

All major infrastructure supporting the Ernest Henry (Base) Ore Reserve estimate has
been constructed, including the underground crushing and conveying system, hoisting
shaft, pumping and ventilation systems. These systems will need to be expanded to
facilitate extraction of the Ernest Henry (Extension) Ore Reserve.

Access to the underground mine is via an in-pit portal and decline, with additional means
of egress via a ladderway system and the hoisting shaft.
Metallurgical
factors
or
assumptions

The metallurgical process proposed and the
appropriateness of that process to the style of
mineralisation.

Whether the metallurgical process is well-tested
technology or novel in nature.

The nature, amount and representativeness of
metallurgical test work undertaken, the nature of
the metallurgical domaining applied and the
corresponding
metallurgical
recovery
factors
applied.

Any
assumptions
or
allowances
made
for
deleterious elements.

The existence of any bulk sample or pilot scale test
work and the degree to which such samples are
considered representative of the orebody as a
whole.

For minerals that are defined by a specification, has
the ore reserve estimation been based on the
appropriate mineralogy to meet the specifications?


Comminution is achieved using an underground gyratory crusher followed by SAG and
Ball mills in the processing plant. Copper and gold are recovered using a proven floatation
circuit. Recovered gold is contained within the copper concentrate.

The metallurgical process utilises well tested technology and has been conducted onsite
for approximately 20 years with consistent results.

Uranium and fluorine contained within the concentrate is below deleterious limits. No
other impurities have been experienced in deleterious quantities. This is expected to be
the case for the stated Ore Reserve based on the drilling and sampling conducted to date,
including a campaign targeting the Extension area.

Bulk sampling is conducted on a routine basis to confirm plant performance.

Not applicable as minerals are not defined by a specification.
Environmental
factors
or
assumptions


The status of studies of potential environmental
impacts of the mining and processing operation.
Details of waste rock characterisation and the
consideration of potential sites, status of design
options considered and, where applicable, the
status of approvals for process residue storage and
waste dumps should be reported.

Environmental studies regarding flora and fauna, hydrogeological conditions, waste rock
characterisation and cultural heritage have been carried out for the mine.

An Environmental Authority (EA) has been granted by the regulator.

In order to the extract the Ernest Henry (Extension) Ore Reserve, a Major Amendment to
the existing Environmental Authority will be required. The necessary steps are being
taken by Evolution Mining to ensure the amendment is granted in a time frame that does
not impact the planned production profile.

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary

A key element of the Major Amendment to the EA relates to an increase in total height of
the Tailings Storage Facility (TSF). The technical work to support the increase has been
completed as part of the PFS, and this is the preferred option over changing the footprint
or constructing a new TSF.

The mine has an Environmental Management Plan to appropriately manage mine
production, waste rock dump, tailings storage facilities and site clearing.

Acid forming material is contained in approved storage facilities and controlled using a
waste rock management plan.
Infrastructure
The
existence
of
appropriate
infrastructure:
availability of land for plant development, power,
water,
transportation
(particularly
for
bulk
commodities), labour, accommodation; or the ease
with which the infrastructure can be provided, or
accessed.

All of the major infrastructure required to extract the Ernest Henry (Base) Ore Reserve is
in place.

For the Ernest Henry (Extension) Ore Reserve to be extracted, additional infrastructure
will be required. This includes but is not limited to upgrades for the ventilation and
dewatering systems, primary access, emergency egress, workshops, stores, extended
materials handling system, electrical and communication systems. Surface works
including Tailings Storage Facility (TSF) raises will also be required as part of the mine
life extension and have been demonstrated as technically feasible through the PFS.
Infrastructure required to facilitate extraction of the Mine Extension has been designed
and costed as part of the PFS.

Access to the utilities that support mining activities has been secured.

Ernest Henry owns and operates a mining camp to house the Fly-in Fly-out (FIFO)
contingent of the workforce. This facility will be expanded to accommodate the increased
workforce required during the construction phase of the Mine Extension. The local
workforce resides in the town of Cloncurry.
Costs
The derivation of, or assumptions made, regarding
projected capital costs in the study.

The methodology used to estimate operating costs.

Allowances made for the content of deleterious
elements.

The source of exchange rates used in the study.

Derivation of transportation charges.

The basis for forecasting or source of treatment
and refining charges, penalties for failure to meet
specification, etc.

The allowances made for royalties payable, both
Government and private.


Estimates for major capital items that facilitate extraction of the Ore Reserve have been
informed by supplier quotes where available, industry benchmarks and previous site
experience with similar projects. An appropriate contingency for capital requirements
associated with the Mine Extension has been utilised in the financial evaluation.

Sustaining capital is forecast annually as part of the Budget and Life of Mine (LOM)
planning cycle, reflecting actual performance and the mine schedule. As the basis of the
Mine Extension is a continuation of the current mining method, these costs are well
understood.

Operating costs are calculated using a first principles approach and reconciled with actual
costs on a monthly basis and as part of annual financial reviews. The availability of reliable
historic data for the site provides a robust basis for estimating the operating costs.
Suitable allowances have been made for additional costs incurred as the production front
moves deeper.

No impurities are expected to occur in deleterious quantities. The concentrate sales
model does account for penalties should any be incurred.

The exchange rate for long term financial assessment is based on Evolution corporate
assumptions (AUD:USD of 0.75).

Evolution Mining Limited

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary

Transport costs are based on the site concentrate sales model and assume concentrate
is transported by road to Mount Isa.

Treatment and refining charges are included in financial models with a base assumption
of smelting in Mt Isa and refining in Townsville at Glencore facilities.

Royalty payments of 4% (inclusive of 20 % discount for smelting in Queensland) for
copper and 5% for gold and silver to the Queensland government are included in financial
models.
Revenue factors
The derivation of, or assumptions made regarding
revenue factors including head grade, metal or
commodity price(s) exchange rates, transportation
and treatment charges, penalties, net smelter
returns, etc.

The derivation of assumptions made of metal or
commodity price(s), for the principal metals,
minerals and co-products.

The projected head grade is an extract of the mine schedule, reflecting the reported Ore
Reserve inventory. The head grade used to generate revenue for the Ore Reserve
estimate includes all extracted tonnes but Measured and Indicated metal only. A 0.98 %
grade factor has been applied to the flow model output that informs the production
component of the Ernest Henry (Extension) Ore Reserve estimate.

Transport and treatment charges are based on the site concentrate sales model and
included in financial evaluations.

The range of commodity price assumptions used in the Ore Reserve estimate are shown
below:
Low
High
Copper (A$/t)
7,000
12,000
Gold (A$/oz)
1,600
2,400
Silver (A$/oz)
20.00
27.50
AUD:USD
0.75
0.75

Credited value from silver is included in revenue calculations used to evaluate the Ore
Reserves, though the associated value is insignificant.
Market
assessment

The demand, supply and stock situation for the
particular commodity, consumption trends and
factors likely to affect supply and demand into the
future.

A customer and competitor analysis along with the
identification of likely market windows for the
product.

Price and volume forecasts and the basis for these
forecasts.

For industrial minerals the customer specification,
testing and acceptance requirements prior to a
supply contract.


Copper and gold products are sold to Glencore through a long-term offtake agreement.

Supply and demand of copper and gold is not a constraint used in the estimate of the Ore
Reserve at Ernest Henry.

Copper and gold volumes are forecast over the life of mine and included in the company’s
long term price forecasts.

Not applicable as Ernest Henry does not produce industrial minerals.

Evolution Mining Limited

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
Economic
The inputs to the economic analysis to produce the
net present value (NPV) in the study, the source
and confidence of these economic inputs including
estimated inflation, discount rate, etc.

NPV ranges and sensitivity to variations in the
significant assumptions and inputs.

Mine revenue and NPV are calculated using reconciled cost models as previously
described. With ten years of comparable production the confidence for forecast economic
outcomes is high.

The Ore Reserve has been evaluated using a financial model, with sensitivity to internal
and external factors being included in the evaluation.

A discount rate of 7.8 % has been applied in the financial model.
Social
The status of agreements with key stakeholders
and matters leading to social licence to operate.

Deed and access agreement are in place with neighboring landholders.

The Major Amendment to the existing EA will require community engagement. Ernest
Henry Mining Pty Ltd actively maintains good relations with stakeholders and the local
community. There is currently no indication that ongoing community engagement would
impede the EA amendment process.
Other
To the extent relevant, the impact of the following
on the project and/or on the estimation and
classification of the Ore Reserves:

Any identified material naturally occurring risks.

The status of material legal agreements and
marketing arrangements.

The status of governmental agreements and
approvals critical to the viability of the project, such
as mineral tenement status, and government and
statutory approvals. There must be reasonable
grounds to expect that all necessary Government
approvals will be received within the timeframes
anticipated in the Pre-Feasibility or Feasibility
study. Highlight and discuss the materiality of any
unresolved matter that is dependent on a third party
on which extraction of the reserve is contingent


Cyclones and high rainfall events present a risk to short term production targets and are
managed through site risk mitigation processes. These events have not been included in
the estimation of the Ore Reserves.

Long term sales agreement with Glencore is in place.

Mining operations at the site have been conducted for 20 years under existing approvals.

In order to the extract the Ernest Henry (Extension) Ore Reserve a Major Amendment to
the existing Environmental Authority will be required.

The latest geotechnical modelling completed for the PFS indicates that mining of the
lowest levels within the Ernest Henry (Base) Ore Reserve may result in a different surface
expression than previously forecast. Steps are currently being taken to validate the model
results, and a Minor Amendment to the existing EA will be sought, as required.

The necessary steps are being taken by Evolution Mining to ensure that any amendments
are granted in a time frame that does not impact the planned production profile.

A number of the Ernest Henry Mining Pty Ltd leases will require renewal to facilitate
extraction of the stated Ore Reserve. The necessary steps required to renew these leases
are beingundertaken byEvolution Mining.
Lease
Ownership
Expiry
ML2671
Ernest Henry Mining Pty Ltd 100%
30/11/25
ML90041
Ernest Henry Mining Pty Ltd 100%
30/11/2037
ML90072
Ernest Henry Mining Pty Ltd 100%
30/11/2025
ML90085
Ernest Henry Mining Pty Ltd 100%
31/03/26
ML90100
Ernest Henry Mining Pty Ltd 100%
31/5/2026
ML90107
Ernest Henry Mining Pty Ltd 100%
31/08/2026
ML90116
Ernest Henry Mining Pty Ltd 100%
30/09/2026
Lease
Ownership
Expiry
ML2671
Ernest Henry Mining Pty Ltd 100%
30/11/25
ML90041
Ernest Henry Mining Pty Ltd 100%
30/11/2037
ML90072
Ernest Henry Mining Pty Ltd 100%
30/11/2025
ML90085
Ernest Henry Mining Pty Ltd 100%
31/03/26
ML90100
Ernest Henry Mining Pty Ltd 100%
31/5/2026
ML90107
Ernest Henry Mining Pty Ltd 100%
31/08/2026
ML90116
Ernest Henry Mining Pty Ltd 100%
30/09/2026

Evolution Mining Limited

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  • Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary ML90075 Ernest Henry Mining Pty Ltd 100% 30/11/2025

  • ClassificationThe basis for the classification of the Ore Reserves ▪ Measured Resources recovered through development and production activities are into varying confidence categories. converted to Proved Reserve.

  • Whether the result appropriately reflects the ▪ Indicated Resources recovered through development and production activities are Competent Person’s view of the deposit. converted to Probable Reserve.

  • The proportion of Probable Ore Reserves that have ▪ Inferred Resource tonnes recovered through development and production activities are been derived from Measured Mineral Resources (if converted to Probable Reserve. any). ▪ Inferred Resource metal recovered through development and production activities are excluded from the Ore Reserve.

  • ▪ External and Unclassified Resource tonnes recovered through development and production activities are converted to Probable Reserve.

  • ▪ External and Unclassified Resource metal recovered through development and production activities are excluded from the Ore Reserve.

  • ▪ The conversion process appropriately reflects selectivity of the mining method and confidence in the geological, geotechnical, metallurgical and mine planning processes.

  • ▪ Consideration of mining factors has also been made. Based on the consistency of mine to mill reconciliation and proven operational performance, there is sufficient confidence to convert Measured Resource to Proved Reserve. Though there are additional mining considerations specific to the Ernest Henry (Extension), these do not materially impact the likelihood of recovering the Measured Resource associated with that portion of the Ore Reserve estimate

  • ▪ The result of the process used to convert the Mineral Resource into the Ore Reserve is deemed appropriate by the Competent Person.

Other
Measured Indicated
Inferred
External
Measured Indicated
Inferred
External
Unclassified
Proved
Probable
Probable
Probable
Proved
Probable
Probable
Probable
Probable
D7
D1
Tonnes
Metal
Other
Measured Indicated
Inferred
External
Measured Indicated
Inferred
External
Unclassified
Proved
Probable
Proved
Probable

D7
D1
Audits or reviews

The results of any audits or reviews of Ore Reserve
estimates

Internal review of the methodology used to produce the Ore Reserve estimate has been
conducted routinely by site technical and leadership teams as part of the MROR and LOM
planning cycles.

Evolution Mining Limited

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary

Evolution’s Transformation & Effectiveness (T&E) team undertake an internal but
independent review of the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve prior to each release.

The PFS has been conducted by a multidisciplinary team of external parties with
appropriate experience in the relevant areas. In conjunction with a staged review of the
study by Evolution personnel, the Ernest Henry (Extension) Ore Reserve estimate has
received input from a broad and appropriate audience.

External reviews are completed periodically to review the mine and ensure technical risks
are managed appropriately. Feedback from these reviews has been positive to date.

An in-depth external audit of the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve will be conducted by
an independent consulting firm in the third quarter of 2023.
Discussion
of
relative accuracy/
confidence

Where appropriate a statement of the relative
accuracy and confidence level in the Ore Reserve
estimate using an approach or procedure deemed
appropriate by the Competent Person. For
example,
the
application
of
statistical
or
geostatistical procedures to quantify the relative
accuracy of the reserve within stated confidence
limits, or, if such an approach is not deemed
appropriate, a qualitative discussion of the factors
which could affect the relative accuracy and
confidence of the estimate.

The statement should specify whether it relates to
global or local estimates, and, if local, state the
relevant tonnages, which should be relevant to
technical and economic evaluation. Documentation
should include assumptions made and the
procedures used.

Accuracy and confidence discussions should
extend to specific discussions of any applied
Modifying Factors that may have a material impact
on Ore Reserve viability, or for which there are
remaining areas of uncertainty at the current study
stage.

It is recognised that this may not be possible or
appropriate in all circumstances. These statements
of relative accuracy and confidence of the estimate
should be compared with production data, where
available.


The accuracy of the Ore Reserve estimate is largely dependent on the accuracy of the
Mineral Resource and the cave flow model.

The December 2022 Mineral Resource model has undergone a detailed internal review
to validate the inputs and technical approach. The model is further validated through the
End of Month (EOM) reconciliation process, which shows a consistent alignment of
forecast and actual metal content.

Calibration of the flow model is conducted by site at six-month intervals and now includes
more than ten years of reconciliation data. The modelled grade is consistently within 5 %
of the reconciled metal output on an annual basis.

The Mineral Resource to Ore Reserve conversion method, whereby only Measured and
Indicated metal is included, is conservative with respect to the approach taken by some
comparable caving operations.

The mining and processing practices that have demonstrated reliable performance to
date will be applied to the stated Ore Reserve, with comparable performance expected.

All assumptions used in financial models are subject to internal review.

Evolution Mining Limited

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