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ESTRELLA RESOURCES LIMITED — Capital/Financing Update 2014
Apr 6, 2014
64878_rns_2014-04-06_d43966ce-820b-4447-ba6c-3e5c452307a8.pdf
Capital/Financing Update
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ASX ANNOUNCEMENT
Chile’s star in copper-gold
07 April 2014
ESTRELLA RESOURCES LIMITED ACN 151 155 207
AUSTRALIAN REGISTERED OFFICE: Level 7, 15 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia
CONTACT DETAILS: Telephone: +61 2 9993 4478 Facsimile: +61 2 9993 4433 Email: [email protected]
CHILE OFFICE: Santa Beatriz 294 Providencia, Santiago, Chile
ASX CODE: ESR
First Assays from Diamond Drilling Program at Dania identify near surface copper oxide to compliment Colupo
HIGHLIGHTS
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Estrella moves closer to discovering a “District” of complimentary, close proximity copper projects in northern Chile.
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Assays from the 1[st] diamond drill hole at Dania (DHD-01) identifies Copper Oxide intercepts from surface:
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271m @ 0.14% Cu from surface; including
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54 m @ 0.3% Cu from surface including;
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17m @ 0.4% Cu from 10 m.
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‘Vectors’ indicate hypogene mineralised zone target below DHD-01.
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Near surface system open to north, south and east.
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Mineralisation open at depth.
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Significant tonnage potential for near-surface CuOx resource to compliment Colupo.
1. Introduction
Estrella Resources Limited (ASX:ESR) ( Estrella or Company ) is pleased to report the assay results from its first diamond drill hole DHD-01 at Dania (see location map Figure 1 ).
Assay results are still pending for the second diamond drill hole DHD-02 at Dania which are due mid April 2014.
2. Assay results and significance
Hole DHD-01 was first drilled to 316.2 metres at an azimuth of 055[o] at an inclination of -75[o] .
Copper oxide (CuOx) mineralisation commenced from surface with a long interval of 54 metres that averaged 0.3% Cu including a 17 metre interval of 0.4% Cu from 10 to 27 metres. (refer Table 1 ). In total, the hole was mineralised for 271 m at an average grade of 0.14% Cu.
The near surface CuOx mineralisation is strong throughout the upper realms of the rhyolite dome unit. The assay results from DHD-01 are consistent with Estrella’s review of historical drilling of 19 RC holes by SQM.
www.estrellaresources.com.au
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(Refer to ASX announcement 20 March 2014, which displayed CuOx mineralisation throughout the first 100 m from surface at Dania. References are made in this announcement to historical drilling results by SQM at Dania as previously announced to the ASX by Estrella on 18 March 2013 and 20 March 2014. The Company is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects these drilling results.)
It is expected that the higher grade hypogene zone lies beneath the upper layer of the CuOx and is yet to be penetrated.
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BMZ trend
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Figure 1: Location Map of Dania Prospect.
The combination of Estrella’s current drilling and historical RC drilling by SQM at Dania (see Figure 2 and Figure 3 ) has identified near surface oxide copper over a northwest trend covering 430 m with a width of 400 m and to depths varying between 50 m and 100 m. The system remains open in all directions except to the east where the contact with the unmineralised andesite unit has been established at surface and 298.4 m downhole in DHD-01.
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7508000
OPEN
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Figure 2: Surface drill plan layout for Dania including SQM’s historical RC collars and Estrella’s initial diamond core collars (Map datum: WGS84 zn19s).
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DHD-02
DHD-01
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Figure 3: 3D Model of the near surface Copper mineralisation at Dania (prepared by SRK) with 0.1% Cu shell (light green) to indicate the mineralised zone identified by SQM’s historical exploration. The red shells represent the rhyolite dome and the dacite dykes are in grey. Note the blue sections of the historical SQM RC holes were not assayed.
The assay results at depth ( Figure 4 and Table 1 ) in DHD-01 show several long intercepts grading 0.2% to 0.3% Cu. Geological observations confirm mineralisation has porphyry emplacement, structural controls and secondary enrichment .
As only two long diamond drill holes have been drilled at Dania, Estrella’s exploration team has not yet determined a definitive mineralisation model for Dania, however recognition of the interplay of three emplacement factors should facilitate further exploration success:
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i. The drill hole has intersected the outer pyrite shell and has characteristics comparable with the classic porphyry copper mineralisation model and appears to end above the mineralisation zone in the vertical plane;
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ii. Highest copper mineralisation zones relate to the structural controls from the sub-vertical faults of the Buey Muerto Fault zone;
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iii. Multiple mineralised porphyry intrusions have taken place along the BMZ and the potential exists to find many oxide and hypogene zones along the fault zone; and
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iv. Oxidation, leaching, remobilisation of copper and secondary enrichment.
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Table 1: Significant assay results for hole DHD-01 from the Dania prospect.
| Hole_ID | Hole_ID | Coordinates (PSAD56) | Coordinates (PSAD56) | RL | EOH | Dip | Azimuth | From (m) |
To (m) |
Interval (m) |
Copper | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| East | North | %Cu | ||||||||||
| DHD01 | 402692 | 7508346 | 1580 | 316.2 | -75 | 55 | 2 | 298 | 271 | 0.14 | excludes 27.5 metres of dyke | |
| including | 2 | 56 | 54 | 0.3 | CuOx from 2 m below surface | |||||||
| including | 10 | 27 | 17 | 0.4 | ||||||||
| 72 | 75 | 4 | 0.2 | |||||||||
| 118 | 122 | 4 | 0.1 | |||||||||
| 161 | 171 | 10 | 0.13 | |||||||||
| 180 | 183 | 4 | 0.13 | |||||||||
| 192 | 194 | 3 | 0.2 | |||||||||
| 200 | 212 | 13 | 0.2 | |||||||||
| Unmineralised dyke | ||||||||||||
| 220 | 233 | 14 | 0.2 | |||||||||
| Unmineralised dyke | ||||||||||||
| 256 | 271 | 16 | 0.3 | exit rhyolite at 299 m into eastern andesitic contact |
||||||||
| 274 | 298 | 25 | 0.14 | |||||||||
| Porphyritic Rhyolite ? Porphyritic Rhyolite |
||||||||||||
Figure 4: Dania Cross Section, 7,508,000N for DHD-01 – the near-surface CuOx results confirm the significant exploration potential for further near-surface CuOx. Further exploration is needed to test for a porphyry style ore shell at depth.
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3. Dania Location
Estrella’s Dania Prospect lies approximately 8 km south of Estrella’s Colupo Prospect and is only 9 km northnorthwest from the Antucoya Porphyry Deposit (owned by Antofagasta Minerals PLC). Antucoya (Seen in Figure 1 and Figure 5 ) is currently under development (USD1.9B) and due to produce its first copper cathode in April 2015 (source: Antofagasta Minerals PLC Investor Presentation 2013 titled “Antucoya Site Visit”).
All prospects and projects are linked via road access.
Estrella considers the Antucoya Deposit relevant to its own exploration activities in this region, in particular at Colupo, Dania and Antucoya West, as it demonstrates the potential for economic extraction of copper resulting from successful exploration.
With on-going exploration success, Estrella considers the Colupo, Dania, Ivannia and Antucoya West prospects ideally create a potential district of mining and production operations with facilities to be positioned in the optimal locality between all of these prospects.
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Figure 5: Estrella’s prospects Antucoya West, Dania, Colupo and Ivannia lie within Region II of northern Chile which is well populated with mining projects and infrastructure.
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Table 2: Collar table for SQM’s historical RC drill holes (ARDA1 to 19) and Estrella’s diamond drill hole program (of at Dania (Coordinates are in PSAD56 zn19s).
| Hole ID | **EASTING ** | NORTHING | RL | **AZIMUTH ** | **DIP ** | LENGTH | Date drilled | Hole type | Drilled by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARDA-1 | 402662 | 7508355 | 1553 | 65 | 70 | 200 | 2010 | RC | SQM |
| ARDA-2 | 402485 | 7508198 | 1567 | 245 | 70 | 60 | 2010 | RC | SQM |
| ARDA-3 | 402441 | 7508180 | 1566 | 245 | 70 | 60 | 2010 | RC | SQM |
| ARDA-4 | 402508 | 7508257 | 1568 | 245 | 70 | 80 | 2010 | RC | SQM |
| ARDA-5 | 402617 | 7508397 | 1545 | 65 | 70 | 130 | 2010 | RC | SQM |
| ARDA-6 | 402689 | 7508272 | 1544 | 65 | 70 | 100 | 2010 | RC | SQM |
| ARDA-7 | 402797 | 7508352 | 1577 | 245 | 70 | 90 | 2010 | RC | SQM |
| ARDA-8 | 402604 | 7508449 | 1548 | 65 | 70 | 120 | 2010 | RC | SQM |
| ARDA-9 | 402599 | 7508343 | 1547 | 245 | 70 | 138 | 2010 | RC | SQM |
| ARDA-10 | 402574 | 7508440 | 1550 | 245 | 70 | 102 | 2010 | RC | SQM |
| ARDA-11 | 402602 | 7508497 | 1549 | 65 | 70 | 72 | 2010 | RC | SQM |
| ARDA-12 | 402705 | 7508494 | 1574 | 245 | 75 | 125 | 2010 | RC | SQM |
| ARDA-13 | 402919 | 7508648 | 1581 | 275 | 70 | 100 | 2010 | RC | SQM |
| ARDA-14 | 402792 | 7508569 | 1590 | 230 | 70 | 108 | 2010 | RC | SQM |
| ARDA-15 | 402540 | 7508561 | 1557 | 65 | 70 | 72 | 2010 | RC | SQM |
| ARDA-16 | 402726 | 7508159 | 1550 | 245 | 70 | 150 | 2010 | RC | SQM |
| ARDA-17 | 402835 | 7508226 | 1573 | 245 | 70 | 110 | 2010 | RC | SQM |
| ARDA-18 | 402795 | 7508149 | 1566 | 65 | 70 | 90 | 2010 | RC | SQM |
| ARDA-19 | 402393 | 7508470 | 1578 | 65 | 70 | 54 | 2010 | RC | SQM |
| DHD-01 | 402692 | 7508346 | 1580 | 55 | 75 | 316.2 | 2014 | DD | ESR |
| DHD-02 | 402600 | 7508430 | 1550 | 80 | 65 | 289 | 2014 | DD | ESR |
4. Commentary
Commenting on the Initial Diamond Drilling Program at Dania, Estrella's Managing Director, Jason Berton, said:
“The results from our first diamond drill hole at Dania have characteristics fitting with the classic porphyry model.
Through further exploration drilling Estrella is keen to progress the near-surface copper oxide potential at Dania as this style of mineralisation may provide a good compliment to the copper mineralisation already identified at the Colupo prospect.
Copper oxide mineralisation at both Dania and Colupo commences from surface and at this stage has the potential to develop into a joint heap-leach style mining project.
Thus Estrella is moving along the path to creation of a multi-faceted copper oxide “district” of projects in northern Chile.”
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Competent Person’s Statement
Exploration information in this announcement is based upon and fairly represents, information, supporting documentation and work undertaken by Dr. Jason Berton, the Managing Director and a full-time employee of Estrella Resources Limited whom is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Metallurgy and Mining (AusIMM). Dr Berton has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a ‘Competent Person’ as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’ (JORC Code). Dr Berton consents to the inclusion in this presentation of the statements based on his information and context in which they appear.
About Estrella Resources
Estrella Resources Limited is an ASX listed, Chilean focused copper-gold exploration company. Estrella has a number of exploration projects in Chile. With a highly experienced board, a strong operational and management team and a sole focus on Chilean copper and gold projects, the Company is well positioned to develop its projects and add value for shareholders.
Directors and Management
Non-Executive Chairman: -Gavin Solomon
Non-Executive Directors: -Julian Bavin -Simon Kidston -Robert Thomson Managing Director -Dr. Jason Berton Company Secretary -Justin Clyne
ESTRELLA RESOURCES LIMITED ACN 151 155 207
ASX CODE: ESR
ORDINARY FULLY PAID SHARES: 96,601,000
UNLISTED OPTIONS: 12,380,000
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JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Table 1 report template
Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data
(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections.)
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | Commentary |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sampling | Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut | |
Core samples for Diamond Drilling |
| techniques | channels, random chips, or specific | were systematically recorded. HQ3, | |
| specialised industry standard | HQ, NQ3 and NQ size core was | ||
| measurement tools appropriate to the | undertaken at intervals of one meter | ||
| minerals under investigation, such as | by splitting longitudinally the half of | ||
| down hole gamma sondes, or | the core for assay with a core cutting | ||
| handheld XRF instruments, etc). | saw (SAW-01 ALS code), while the | ||
| These examples should not be taken | other half is retained in the core box. | ||
| as limiting the broad meaning of | The diamond core were sampled | ||
| sampling. | under the company supervision at | ||
| Include reference to measures taken | the facilities of ALS Chemex, an | ||
| to ensure sample representivity and | international certified Laboratory in | ||
| the appropriate calibration of any | Antofagasta. The core boxes are | ||
| measurement tools or systems used. | stored for logging and reference in | ||
| Aspects of the determination of | the warehouse of the company at | ||
| mineralisation that are Material to the | Maria Elena town, II Region, Chile. | ||
| Public Report. | | Control of recovery percentage, | |
| In cases where ‘industry standard’ | Quick Logs, field core photos, RQD | ||
| work has been done this would be | and cutting line pinstripe were | ||
| relatively simple (eg ‘reverse | performed at the field. | ||
| circulation drilling was used to obtain | | _Photography of core box (_PHO- | |
| 1 m samples from which 3 kg was | COR10_ALS code) and cutting_ | ||
| pulverised to produce a 30 g charge | process were performed at the Lab | ||
| for fire assay’). In other cases more | facilities. The bag (40x60cm and | ||
| explanation may be required, such as | 0.3mm plastic bag) labeling of core | ||
| where there is coarse gold that has | samples in the Lab and selection of | ||
| inherent sampling problems. Unusual | field duplicates were carried out. | ||
| commodities or mineralisation types | Approximately 2kg of <10# coarse | ||
| (eg submarine nodules) may warrant | reject material is stored on the Lab | ||
| disclosure of detailed information. | for reference. Pulps of all samples | ||
| are stored for reference in the | |||
| warehouse of the company. | |||
| Drilling | Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, | |
The drilling method was down-the- |
| techniques | open-hole hammer, rotary air blast, | hole diamond drilling with a Sandvik | |
| auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and details | DE710 HEAVY-DUTY CORE |
||
| (eg core diameter, triple or standard | DRILL, and the most frequently used | ||
| tube, depth of diamond tails, face- | diamond drill bit was HQ (96 cm | ||
| sampling bit or other type, whether | diameter) and NQ (75.7 cm |
||
| core is oriented and if so, by what | diameter). Core barrels used include | ||
| method, etc). | a 3 meter double tube type and a | ||
| 1.5m meter. | |||
| Drill sample | Method of recording and assessing |
| Standard half cutting and sampling |
| recovery | core and chip sample recoveries and | protocols were implemented from | |
| results assessed. | the start of the Dania Project drilling | ||
| Measures taken to maximise sample | campaign. Diamond core are |
||
| recovery and ensure representative | reduced by core cutting saw in the | ||
| nature of the samples. | Lab to 50% of the original drilled | ||
| Whether a relationship exists | interval. Sample protocols included | ||
| between sample recovery and grade | sample duplicates for diamond core | ||
| and whether sample bias may have | (50% of total) at ~5% of total | ||
| occurred due topreferential loss/gain | samples. Blank material(quartz) is |
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Criteria JORC Code explanation
of fine/coarse material.
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Logging Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support appropriate Mineral Resource estimation, mining studies and metallurgical studies.
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Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc) photography.
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The total length and percentage of the relevant intersections logged.
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Sub- If core, whether cut or sawn and sampling whether quarter, half or all core taken. techniques If non-core, whether riffled, tube and sample sampled, rotary split, etc and whether preparation sampled wet or dry. For all sample types, the nature, quality and appropriateness of the sample preparation technique.
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Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling stages to maximise representivity of samples.
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Measures taken to ensure that the
Commentary
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inserted at ~2.5% of total samples.
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Recovery data capture has been systematically implemented at the cutting site as well as the weight data capture at the cutting site.
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All diamond cores are logged on site immediately after drilling, and geologists carried out a Quick Logging 1:5000 scale for samples selection to analysis id apply and preliminary geological interpretation. The Quick Log captures lithology, lithological contacts, alteration assemblages, mineralization and the mineral zones. Paper DDH Quick Logs are filed on site and data is input into the pdf database.
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The entire diamond drill core is detailed logged at 1:100 scales. The logging scheme and logging sheet reflects the local geology in data capture. Standard logging and coding sheets were created for this work, a single person imposed consistency on the logging and coding processes. The holes mapped have complete data records that include lithology, alteration associations, alteration type, intensity and occurrence style, mineralization type and minerals, intensity, relative abundance in percentage of ore minerals, texture and occurrence type of mineralization and interpreted relevant faulting.
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The mapping system is undertaken on paper logging forms and data capture has been migrated to digital capture on the Excel database. Once all analysis of core sample at 1m support is completed mineralization coding will be revised to perform the mineralogy description.
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Samples from the current program are prepared and analyzed at ALS Chemex Laboratories (ALS) in Antofagasta, II Region, Chile. The ALS laboratory holds ISO 9001:2008 and ISO 17025 certification and is independent of the company and its subsidiaries.
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Samples were typically dried, crushed to 70% passing -2 mm, and pulverized to 85% passing -0.075 mm using the ALS code PREP-31B.
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| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | Commentary |
|---|---|---|---|
| sampling is representative of the in | Pulverized samples were assayed | ||
| situ material collected, including for | for 33 elements by atomic emission | ||
| instance results for field | spectroscopy/inductively-coupled | ||
| duplicate/second-half sampling. | plasma (ICP-AES) using the ALS | ||
| Whether sample sizes are | ME-ICP61 method which comprises | ||
| appropriate to the grain size of the | near-total, four acid digestion, | ||
| material being sampled. | followed by HCl dilution and ICP- | ||
| AES determination. In addition, all | |||
| samples were assayed for Au using | |||
| the ALS AuAA23. Selected samples | |||
| were also assayed for Cu and Ag | |||
| using the ALS ME-OG62 method, | |||
| and for Au using the AA21 method, | |||
| when assays by ALS method ME- | |||
| ICP61, exceeded the analytical | |||
| range. | |||
| Quality of | The nature, quality and | | Mechanical Sample preparation was |
| assay data | appropriateness of the assaying and | undertaken by ALS Chemex in a | |
| and | laboratory procedures used and | sample preparation facility installed | |
| laboratory | whether the technique is considered | in Antofagasta. Preparation | |
| tests | partial or total. | procedures followed the following | |
| For geophysical tools, spectrometres, | mechanical preparation steps: | ||
| handheld XRF instruments, etc, the | Drying at 105°C; Primary crushing in | ||
| parametres used in determining the | a “Rhino” jaw crusher to 70% | ||
| analysis including instrument make | passing <10#; Homogenization and | ||
| and model, reading times, calibrations | reduction by Jones Riffle Splitter | ||
| factors applied and their derivation, | Pulverizing to 85% passing <200# | ||
| etc. | Tyler; Splitting to 2 sample pulp | ||
| Nature of quality control procedures | bags of approx. 500 g each. | ||
| adopted (eg standards, blanks, | | Three certified standard reference | |
| duplicates, external laboratory | materials were inserted each 20 | ||
| checks) and whether acceptable | samples in the sample pulps stream | ||
| levels of accuracy (ie lack of bias) | during the Company drilling | ||
| and precision have been established. | campaign at ALS Chemex facilities | ||
| in Antofagasta. New bar codes | |||
| sequence for pulps stream were | |||
| generated and registered in the | |||
| excel database and printed. | |||
| Correlations between cutting | |||
| samples and new bar codes were | |||
| registered at the excel database and | |||
| printed. A complete set of original | |||
| pulps with bar codes is storage at | |||
| ALS facilities. Three certified | |||
| GEOSTATS standard were used for | |||
| Copper and Gold reference. High | |||
| grade copper standard (code Std Cu | |||
| GbM399-5) nominal value: 2.94% | |||
| CuT; low grade copper standard | |||
| (code Std Cu GbM301-4) nominal | |||
| value: 0,165% CuT and gold | |||
| standard (code STD Au GLG908-4) | |||
| nominal value: 0,0658 ppm Au. | |||
| Blanc material consist of quartz was | |||
| inserted each 40 meters at ALS | |||
| facilities for approximately the 2.5% | |||
| of the sampled material in the drilling | |||
| campaign. ALS customarily inserts |
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| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| pulp duplicates, blanks and | ||
| reference materials in the assay | ||
| batches. | ||
| The laboratory is clean and well run, |
||
| with a full-time chemist supervising | ||
| operations. Based on a shift seven | ||
| days per week. | ||
| Verification | The verification of significant | Assay data are supplied electronically by |
| of sampling | intersections by either independent or |
ALS, and uploaded into the spread sheet. |
| and | alternative company personnel. | Additionally ALS provides an access |
| assaying | The use of twinned holes. | controlled server data base were the |
| Documentation of primary data, data | results could be revised and/or | |
| entry procedures, data verification, | downloaded. All the process of labelling | |
| data storage (physical and electronic) | and sampling at the Lab is labelled by bar | |
| protocols. | codes. | |
| Discuss any adjustment to assay | ||
| data. | ||
| Location of | Accuracy and quality of surveys used | The local coordinate system employed |
| data points | to locate drill holes (collar and down- | for collar location is PSAD56 19S in UTM |
| hole surveys), trenches, mine | projections. The collar locations of all | |
| workings and other locations used in | holes are surveyed by an independent | |
| Mineral Resource estimation. | contractor using total station surveying | |
| Specification of the grid system used. | methods. All survey certificates are held | |
| Quality and adequacy of topographic | in the hard copy files for each drill hole | |
| control. | stored on site. Drill hole surveying for the | |
| 2 holes drilled were surveyed with | ||
| Gyroscope at 10m intervals. | ||
| The reproducibility of the survey methods | ||
| is considered acceptable. | ||
| Data | Data spacing for reporting of | Not determinable at this stage of |
| spacing and | Exploration Results. |
exploration. |
| distribution | Whether the data spacing and | |
| distribution is sufficient to establish | ||
| the degree of geological and grade | ||
| continuity appropriate for the Mineral | ||
| Resource and Ore Reserve | ||
| estimation procedure(s) and | ||
| classifications applied. | ||
| Whether sample compositing has | ||
| been applied. | ||
| Orientation | Whether the orientation of sampling | Distrital and local scale structures are a |
| of data in | achieves unbiased sampling of | key factor in the localization of the |
| relation to | possible structures and the extent to | mineralized systems and units in the |
| geological | which this is known, considering the | project area. Faults and fractures zones |
| structure | deposit type. | and lithological contacts are highly |
| If the relationship between the drilling | significant aspects for the mineralization | |
| orientation and the orientation of key | emplacement. | |
| mineralised structures is considered | The property is located along the Buey | |
| to have introduced a sampling bias, | Muerto Fault Zone an interpreted north | |
| this should be assessed and reported | west-south east trending fault splay | |
| if material. | which control the location of Antucoya | |
| Porphyry deposit, as a part of a 3 to | ||
| 15km wide zone of inter-related faults of | ||
| the major regional, north-south trending, | ||
| sinistral strike-slip Atacama Fault Zone, | ||
| which was active during the Early |
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| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Cretaceous, that extends for much of the | ||
| length of the Coastal Cordillera. The | ||
| Buey Muerto Fault Zone exhibit a 40 km | ||
| length trace and contribute to lithological | ||
| contact between the Upper Jurassic | ||
| plutonic batholith to the west with the | ||
| upper Jurassic-Cretacic volcanic | ||
| sequences to the east. The syn- | ||
| mineralization structures are likely to | ||
| have controlled, to some degree, the | ||
| localization of intense fracturing and | ||
| emplacement of hydrothermal alteration. | ||
| The local structures are significant in | ||
| control of the rhyolite dome emplacement | ||
| and in hosting oxide copper | ||
| mineralization showing a good degree of | ||
| continuity in the north north west-south | ||
| south east direction. | ||
| Bedding has been observed within the | ||
| volcanic rocks indicating a monoclynal | ||
| attitude gently dipping to the north east. | ||
| The diamond drilling campaign included 2 | ||
| holes systematically inclined to the East | ||
| (-70° to -75°) with an azimuth between 50 | ||
| and 90 degrees and 1 hole inclined to the | ||
| South-West (-70°) with an azimuth of | ||
| 245. | ||
| Sample | The measures taken to ensure | Samples were transported by ALS using |
| security | sample security. | transport services (ALS code PKP-21) |
| trucks and personnel, and were securely | ||
| locked at the ALS Labs. Chain-of-custody | ||
| procedures consisted of filling out core | ||
| boxes submittal forms that accompanied | ||
| the core shipments to confirm that all | ||
| boxes were received by the laboratory. | ||
| Sample security consisted of locking | ||
| samples, once collected, in the Lab. This | ||
| level of security is considered industry | ||
| standard for early-stage exploration | ||
| programs. | ||
| Sample rejects and Pulps are currently | ||
| stored at ALS in a secure environment. | ||
| Company sampling data are stored in an | ||
| Excel spread sheet. | ||
| Audits or | The results of any audits or reviews of | Not relevant at this stage. |
| reviews | sampling techniques and data. |
Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results
(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Mineral | Type, reference name/number, | Dania consists of 6 small scale mining |
| tenement | location and ownership including | permits (known as Pertenencia’s) held by |
| and land | agreements or material issues with | SQM. Estrella has a 4 year option |
| tenure status | third parties such as joint ventures, | agreement to explore the Dania |
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| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| partnerships, overriding royalties, | tenements, which was initiated 12 months | |
| native title interests, historical sites, | ago and has 3 years remaining. | |
| wilderness or national park and environmental settings. The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along with any known impediments to obtaining a licence to operate in the area. |
Estrella holds 100% ‘metals’ rights with SQM maintaining 49% ‘clawback’ upon completion of a prefeasibility study. Royalty commitments have been previously published in ASX announcements. |
|
| There are no native title interests, | ||
| historical sites, national parks, wilderness | ||
| or environmental settings to Estrella’s | ||
| knowledge. | ||
| Exploration | Acknowledgment and appraisal of | SQM undertook exploration activities at |
| done by | exploration by other parties. | Dania throughout 2009 and 2010 |
| other parties | consisting of surface trenching and | |
| sampling and drilled and sampled 19 RC | ||
| holes (Table 1 in this announcement). | ||
| SQM sampled 55% of the total metres | ||
| drilled using chemical analysis performed | ||
| by CIMM Laboratories. Pulverized | ||
| samples were assayed for 33 elements by | ||
| atomic emission spectroscopy/inductively- | ||
| coupled plasma (ICP-AES) using the ALS | ||
| ME-ICP61 method which comprises near- | ||
| total, four acid digestion, followed by HCl | ||
| dilution and ICP-AES determination. No | ||
| intervals were composited and sampled. | ||
| 45% of the metres drilled were not | ||
| sampled however each metre drilled has | ||
| been archived in rock chip cutting trays. | ||
| Bag farms were not established at the | ||
| drilling sites. Estrella has reviewed the | ||
| archived rock chips to assist its | ||
| exploration planning. | ||
| Estrella has used the assay results, | ||
| geological logs, cross-sections and maps | ||
| from SQM’s drilling program to assist in | ||
| 3D modelling, which is assisting Estrella’s | ||
| exploration planning. | ||
| SQM’s historical exploration results have | ||
| not been presented in this announcement | ||
| to JORC 2012 standards because Estrella | ||
| is still seeking: to establish Chain of | ||
| Custody verification of SQM’s assay | ||
| testing, QA/QC standard, blank and | ||
| duplicate sampling techniques used. | ||
| Geology | Deposit type, geological setting and | A variety of copper deposits, including |
| style of mineralisation. | Stratabound copper-(silver), porphyry | |
| copper deposits, copper bearing veins | ||
| and IOCG type deposit could be found in | ||
| the district and represent an Early | ||
| Cretaceous metallogenic episode along | ||
| the Coastal Cordillera from Peru to | ||
| Central Chile. | ||
| The Antucoya porphyry copper deposit is | ||
| located approximately 9 km SSE of Dania | ||
| Project and is related to a succession of |
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| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| granodioritic and tonalitic porphyritic | ||||
| stocks and dykes that were emplaced | ||||
| within andesitic rocks of the Jurassic La | ||||
| Negra Formation. Copper-bearing ore | ||||
| occurs as disseminations in altered rocks | ||||
| and stockwork, and is hosted by | ||||
| granodioritic and tonalitic porphyries, and | ||||
| by magmatic to hydrothermal breccias, all | ||||
| within an area of 1600 x 1200 m. | The | |||
| Antucoya porphyry copper system is | ||||
| indicated to have been formed following | ||||
| the change in the stress field along the | ||||
| magmatic arc from extensional in | the Late | |||
| Jurassic to transpressive in the Early | ||||
| Cretaceous. The deposit is located | ||||
| immediately west of the Atacama | Fault | |||
| _Zone. _ | ||||
| The granodiorite and tonalite porphyries | ||||
| have mutual intrusion relationships, | ||||
| suggesting they are either composite | ||||
| intrusions or that they were intruded | ||||
| almost simultaneously. Four hypogene | ||||
| hydrothermal alteration assemblages | ||||
| have been recognised at Antucoya, | ||||
| namely: potassic, mainly within the | ||||
| tonalitic porphyry, characterized by a | ||||
| biotite, K-feldspar and quartz | ||||
| assemblage; chlorite-sericite; quartz- | ||||
| sericite; and propylitic, restricted | to the | |||
| volcanic host rocks of the La Negra | ||||
| Formation, | ||||
| Most of the hypogene orebody has been | ||||
| overprinted by a pervasive supergene | ||||
| argillic alteration assemblage. The | ||||
| supergene zone extends downward to | ||||
| depths of 300 to 350 m below the surface. | ||||
| The deposit is believed to contain: 300 | ||||
| Mt at 0.45% total Cu (Maksaev et | al., | |||
| 2006). Published reserve and resource | ||||
| estimates are as follows (Antofagasta | ||||
| PLC website, 2012): total measured + | ||||
| indicated resource at 31 December, 2010 | ||||
| - 1.1534 Gt @ 0.28% Cu; plus; total | ||||
| inferred resource at 31 December, 2010 - | ||||
| 0.3557 Gt @ 0.24% Cu. | ||||
| The Dania project exhibits quartz-sericitic | ||||
| alteration; limonitic haematitic dominant | ||||
| and disseminated copper oxide | ||||
| mineralization in outcrops. Structures are | ||||
| mostly NNW-SSE and ENE-ESW trending | ||||
| faulting and fracturing zones from 500 to | ||||
| 800m long. The Dania system is | related to | |||
| an intrusion succession of porphyritic | ||||
| rhyolite dome type units and dykes that | ||||
| were emplaced within dacitic-andesitic | ||||
| rocks of the Jurassic La Negra Formation. | ||||
| Copper-bearing ore occurs as infill | ||||
| fractures, veinlets and disseminations in |
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| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| altered rocks and local stockwork, and is | |||
| hosted by porphyritic rhyolite dome type | |||
| unit, and by local hydrothermal breccia, all | |||
| within an area of 800 x 800 m | |||
| The altered and mineralized porphyritic | |||
| intrusions that occur at Dania, is | |||
| characterized macroscopically by | |||
| approximately of 25% of quartz eyes, | |||
| rounded, broken and euhedral; 25% | |||
| plagioclase phenocrysts (altered to | |||
| sericite and K Feldspar) in a groundmass | |||
| (50%) composed of a microcrystalline | |||
| aggregate of quartz and sericitized | |||
| feldspar, with chlorite and disseminated | |||
| opaque minerals and minor relicts of | |||
| chloritized fine-grained mafic. This | |||
| porphyritic rhyolite contains a | |||
| conspicuous fracturing some with oxidized | |||
| copper minerals (atacamite, chrysocolla | |||
| and copper wad), hematite and limonites | |||
| (after sulphide), and some with late veins | |||
| of calcite and opaque minerals. A | |||
| stockwork of D | type veinlets and late | ||
| calcite veins, as well as fractures coated | |||
| by limonite and copper oxide minerals are | |||
| present. The Porphyritic rhyolite units | |||
| exhibits textural variations, suggesting | |||
| they are either | composite intrusions or | ||
| that they were intruded almost | |||
| simultaneously. | |||
| The contact between the porphyritic | |||
| rhyolite and the country rock, the dacite- | |||
| andesite are occupied by hydrothermal- | |||
| contact breccia in the current centre of the | |||
| deposit. This breccia is also spatially | |||
| related to NW-striking fault interpreted | |||
| zone, A second hydrothermal-late quartz | |||
| matrix breccia bodies has been identified | |||
| in the west part of the deposit and has a | |||
| matrix of silica and opaque minerals, | |||
| hematite after sulphide where breccia | |||
| fragments are angular to sub rounded and | |||
| are composed of altered and mineralized | |||
| _porphyritic rhyolite. _ | |||
| The NNW-striking, post-mineralisation | |||
| dykes are dark-grey, dacitic and | |||
| porphyritic and | are composed of | ||
| approximately by 25% plagioclase which | |||
| are fresh or partly chloritized or with | |||
| disseminated epidote. The country rock in | |||
| the contact zone with the porphyritic | |||
| rhyolite potassically altered is affected by | |||
| weak potassic alteration (biotite), with | |||
| partial chloritization. | |||
| Three hypogene hydrothermal alteration | |||
| assemblages have been recognised at | |||
| Dania, namely: i). potassic, mainly within | |||
| the deep levels of theporphyritic rhyolite |
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| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| dome and the dacite-andesite country | ||
| rocks, characterized by a K-feldspar and | ||
| local fine biotite respectively; ii). quartz- | ||
| sericite in the upper levels of the | ||
| porphyritic rhyolite and intense fractured | ||
| zones; andiii). chloritic; as a background | ||
| alteration in the quartz – sericite zone and | ||
| in the volcanic country rocks of the La | ||
| Negra Formation, characterized by | ||
| _chlorite, quartz, calcite and local pyrite. _ | ||
| A dissemination and local stockwork of | ||
| veins with pyrite and chalcopyrite and | ||
| chalcocite with local quartz-sericitic | ||
| haloes occurs in the uppermost part of the | ||
| deposit. | ||
| Partly of the hypogene orebody has been | ||
| overprinted by a local supergene | ||
| alteration with oxidation of sulphide to | ||
| produce atacamite and chrysocolla, | ||
| copper wad, jarosite, and limonite. | ||
| The exposed country rocks of La Negra | ||
| Formation strikes approximately NS and | ||
| dips at from 20 to 30°NE. It is composed | ||
| of massive aphanitic to porphyritic dacite- | ||
| andesites, locally with coarse-grained, tuff | ||
| sequence. These units are masked by a | ||
| layer of post-mineralisation gravel, partly | ||
| cemented by nitrates (caliche) and | ||
| regolith. | ||
| Drill hole | A summary of all information | See Table 1 of this announcement |
| Information | material to the understanding of the | |
| exploration results including a | ||
| tabulation of the following | ||
| information for all Material drill | ||
| holes: | ||
o easting and northing of the drill |
||
| hole collar | ||
o elevation or RL (Reduced Level |
||
| – elevation above sea level in | ||
| metres) of the drill hole collar | ||
o dip and azimuth of the hole |
||
o down hole length and |
||
| interception depth | ||
o hole length. |
||
| If the exclusion of this information is | ||
| justified on the basis that the | ||
| information is not Material and this | ||
| exclusion does not detract from the | ||
| understanding of the report, the | ||
| Competent Person should clearly | ||
| explain why this is the case. | ||
| Data | In reporting Exploration Results, | No weighted averages, no high grade cut, |
| aggregation | weighting averaging techniques, | mininimum cut 0.04%Cu. |
| methods | maximum and/or minimum grade | |
| truncations (eg cutting of high | ||
| grades) and cut-off grades are | ||
| usually Material and should be |
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| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| stated. | ||
| Where aggregate intercepts | ||
| incorporate short lengths of high | ||
| grade results and longer lengths of | ||
| low grade results, the procedure | ||
| used for such aggregation should be | ||
| stated and some typical examples of | ||
| such aggregations should be shown | ||
| in detail. | ||
| The assumptions used for any | ||
| reporting of metal equivalent values | ||
| should be clearly stated. | ||
| Relationship | These relationships are particularly | Not determinable at this stage of |
| between | important in the reporting of | exploration. |
| mineralisatio | Exploration Results. | |
| n widths and | If the geometry of the mineralisation |
|
| intercept | with respect to the drill hole angle is | |
| lengths | known, its nature should be | |
| reported. | ||
| If it is not known and only the down | ||
| hole lengths are reported, there | ||
| should be a clear statement to this | ||
| effect (eg ‘down hole length, true | ||
| _width not known’). _ | ||
| Diagrams | Appropriate maps and sections (with | Provided in this announcement. |
| scales) and tabulations of intercepts | ||
| should be included for any | ||
| significant discovery being reported | ||
| These should include, but not be | ||
| limited to a plan view of drill hole | ||
| collar locations and appropriate | ||
| sectional views. | ||
| Balanced | Where comprehensive reporting of | Provided in this announcement. |
| reporting | all Exploration Results is not | |
| practicable, representative reporting | ||
| of both low and high grades and/or | ||
| widths should be practiced to avoid | ||
| misleading reporting of Exploration | ||
| Results. | ||
| Other | Other exploration data, if meaningful | No other substantive exploration data to |
| substantive | and material, should be reported | report. |
| exploration | including (but not limited to): | |
| data | geological observations; | |
| geophysical survey results; | ||
| geochemical survey results; bulk | ||
| samples – size and method of | ||
| treatment; metallurgical test results; | ||
| bulk density, groundwater, | ||
| geotechnical and rock | ||
| characteristics; potential deleterious | ||
| or contaminating substances. | ||
| Further work | The nature and scale of planned | Assuming positive results from the current |
| further work (eg tests for lateral | work, the second key issue can be tackled | |
| extensions or depth extensions or | which is more infill drilling to define the | |
| large-scale step-out drilling). | extents of the mineralized zones in depth | |
| Diagrams clearly highlighting the | and their extension in the north-south | |
| areas ofpossible extensions, | favourable corridor, and determine the |
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| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| including the main geological | both the nature and location of boundaries | |
| interpretations and future drilling | between mineralization and porphyritic | |
| areas, provided this information is | rhyolite phases. There is evidence of | |
| not commercially sensitive. | mineralized drill holes from previous RC | |
| program of SQM. | ||
| Following the drill program, and assuming | ||
| positive results, a new resource estimate | ||
| will be carried out. It may be possible to | ||
| include certain new geochemical analysis | ||
| parameters within the data set and to | ||
| interpolate this data into the block model, | ||
| which could allow qualification of | ||
| metallurgical ore types. Finally, grade | ||
| blocks should be classified based on | ||
| geostatistical properties to allow | ||
| classification of ore into appropriate | ||
| reporting categories. |
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