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EssilorLuxottica Earnings Release 2008

Mar 5, 2009

1298_iss_2009-03-05_599ec307-b610-4a5f-aaca-ac4994fa7b91.pdf

Earnings Release

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News Release

2008: Solid Sales and Earnings

Æ Revenue up 9.7% excluding the currency effect

Æ Contribution margin at 17.9%

Æ Attributable profit of €382.4 million (up 8.7% excluding the currency effect)

Æ Recommended increase in dividend: +6.5% to €0.66 per share

Charenton-le-Pont, France (March 5, 2009, 6:30 am) – The Board of Directors of Essilor International, the world leader in ophthalmic optical products, today announced its audited financial results for the year ended December 31, 2008.

€ millions 2008 2007 % change % change
excluding the
currency effect
Revenue 3,074.4 2,908.1 +5.7% +9.7%
Contribution from operations(1) 551.2 527.4 +4.5% +8.7%
As a % of revenue 17.9% 18.1% --- ---
Operating profit 514.5 504.6 +2.0% +6.3%
Profit attributable to equity holders 382.4 366.7 +4.3% +8.7%
As a % of revenue 12.4% 12.6% --- ---
Earnings per share (in €) 1.85 1.78 +3.7% +8.4%

(1) Operating profit before compensation costs of share-based payments, restructuring costs, other income and expense, and goodwill impairment.

In an ophthalmic optics market that experienced slower growth, especially in the fourth quarter, Essilor demonstrated the solidity of its business model. With growth of 9.7% in 2008 (excluding the currency effect), the Company increased its market share while maintaining its margins and capacity for future investment.

The year's highlights included:

• Solid 4.9% growth in sales of corrective lenses, led by the effectiveness of Essilor's networks and the success of new products, notably the new generation of Transitions® VI variable-tint lenses and the new Crizal® anti-reflective lenses.

  • Pursuit of the external growth strategy with the acquisition of a minority or majority stake in 27 companies, including Satisloh, the world leader in optical manufacturing solutions for prescription laboratories (see "27 Acquisitions in 2008" below).
  • Continued strong profitability with contribution from operations at 17.9% of revenue (18.2% excluding the Satisloh acquisition) and attributable net profit at 12.4%.
  • Continued financial solidity. Despite a major investment program, gearing remained at less than 5%.

Annual Shareholders' Meeting

The Annual Shareholders' Meeting will be held on Friday, May 15, 2009 at 10:30 a.m. at Palais de la Bourse, Place de la Bourse, 75002 Paris.

The Board of Directors will ask shareholders to approve a dividend of €0.66 per share, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year. The dividend will be payable as from May 26, 2009.

Acquisitions in 2009

Pursuing its expansion in Asia-Pacific, Essilor has finalized four acquisitions in Australia representing €3.6 million in full-year revenue. Equity interests were acquired in three prescription laboratories— Prescription Glass Pty Ltd, Precision Optics Pty Ltd and Wallace Everett Lens Technology Pty Ltd—and a 50% stake was acquired in Sunix, a developer of optometric practice management systems.

Outlook

In 2009, the global recession has made forecasting growth for the year very uncertain. However the economic crisis does not call into question Essilor's medium- and long-term objectives and the Company will pursue its development and the deployment of its strategic focus on innovation and international expansion. Earlier this year, the Company launched its new Crizal® Forte anti-reflective lens in Europe and the United States, the Transitions® VI variable-tint lens in Europe and its new Mr. Blue edger. Essilor will also continue to make targeted acquisitions, especially in prescription laboratories, which could account for around 6% of growth in 2009, including the full-year contribution of 2008 acquisitions. Lastly, the Company will continue to optimize its management practices in response to changes in the economic environment.

A meeting with financial analysts will be held today, March 5, at 10:30 a.m. CET. It will be webcast live:

-----------------------

In French at

http://hosting.3sens.com/Essilor/20090305-1D3C9C05/fr

In English at

http://hosting.3sens.com/Essilor/20090305-1D3C9C05/en

Next financial announcement: First-quarter revenue will be released on April 23, 2009.



Essilor International is the world leader in ophthalmic optical products, offering a wide range of lenses under the flagship Varilux® , Crizal® , Essilor® and Definity® brands to correct myopia, hyperopia, presbyopia and astigmatism. Essilor operates worldwide through 15 production sites, 292 lens finishing laboratories and local distribution networks.

The Essilor share trades on the Euronext Paris market and is included in the CAC 40 index. Codes and symbols: (ISIN: FR 0000121667; Reuters: ESSI.PA; Bloomberg: EI:FP).

------------------------ Investor Relations and Financial Communications Véronique Gillet – Sébastien Leroy Phone: +33 (0)1 49 77 42 16 www.essilor.com

2008 Results

ANALYSIS OF THE YEAR'S RESULTS

Revenue growth in 2008 Reported Like-for-like Effect of changes in
scope of consolidation
Currency effect
€ millions 166.3 134.6 147.9 (116.2)
In % +5.7 % +4.6 % +5.1 % -4.0 %

CONSOLIDATED REVENUE

Consolidated revenue increased 5.7% to €3,074.4 million in 2008.

  • On a like-for-like basis, revenue grew by 4.6%. This figure reflects an increase of 4.9% in the lens business, led by higher unit sales, and a decline in instrument sales.
  • Consolidation of companies acquired in 2007 and 2008 contributed 5.1% of reported growth.
  • The currency effect remained negative, at 4%, primarily due to the decline in the US dollar and, to a lesser extent, the British pound, the Canadian dollar and the South Korean won against the euro.
  • In the fourth quarter, Essilor consolidated Satisloh, which contributed €34 million to revenue. The world's leading supplier of prescription laboratory equipment, Satisloh manufactures and markets anti-reflective coating units and surfacing machines, as well as consumables. It also provides customer maintenance services.
Revenue 2008 2007 % change % change
€ millions (reported) (like-for-like)
Europe 1,362.3 1,317.5 +3.4% +2.4%
North America 1,267.9 1,214.2 +4.4% +5.0%
Asia-Pacific 282.9 266.9 +6.0% +8.6%
Latin America 127.2 109.5 +16.1% +17.6%
Satisloh 34.0 - - -

REVENUE GROWTH BY REGION

Revenue by geographical segment: Europe 44.3%; North America 41.3%; Asia-Pacific and other 9.2%; Latin America 4.1%; Satisloh 1.1%.

INCOME STATEMENT

Gross margin up 0.1 point excluding acquisitions

Gross margin (corresponding to revenue less cost of sales, expressed as a percentage of revenue) narrowed by 0.7 points to 56.9% during the year, as a result of the dilutive impact of acquisitions, in particular Satisloh. Excluding acquisitions, gross margin grew by a modest 0.1 point.

Operating expenses down 0.4 points

Operating expenses amounted to €1,198.2 million in 2008. As a percentage of revenue, they declined by 0.4 points during the year, to 39.0%. The decrease reflects:

  • Stable selling and distribution costs (€672.3 million) and savings on overheads, at a time of sustained research and development spending (€144.5 million after deduction of a €10.5 million research tax credit).
  • The positive impact of acquisitions whose operating expenses are lower than the rest of the Company's as a percentage of revenue.

Contribution from operations(1) in euros and as a percentage of revenue

€ millions 2008 2008 excl. Satisloh 2007 % change
Contribution from operations(1) 551.2 553.9 527.4 +4.5%
As a % of revenue 17.9 18.2 18.1 ---

(1) Operating profit before compensation costs of share-based payments, restructuring costs, other income and expense, and goodwill impairment.

Change in contribution from Reported Like-for Changes in scope Currency
operations(1) in 2008 like of consolidation effect
€ millions 23.8 35.5 10.2 (22.0)
In % +4.5% +6.7% +1.9% -4.2%

(1) Operating profit before compensation costs of share-based payments, restructuring costs, other income and expense, and goodwill impairment.

In all, contribution from operations increased 4.5% to €551.2 million in 2008, while the contribution margin was a slight 0.2 points lower at 17.9% of revenue. Excluding Satisloh, contribution from operations increased by 5.0% and the contribution margin was 0.1 point higher at 18.2%.

Other income and expenses from operations

Other income and expenses from operations represented a net expense of €36.3 million for the year (an increase of €13.8 million), mainly comprised of:

  • Compensation costs on share-based payments (€24.9 million), reflecting stock option and performance share costs (€23.3 million) and costs related to the share price discounts on the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (€1.6 million).
  • Restructuring costs to rationalize production facilities, charges to provisions for contingencies, claims and litigation, and other expenses, for €11.7 million.

Operating profit

In 2008, operating profit (corresponding to contribution from operations plus or minus other income and expenses from operations and gains and losses on asset disposals) rose 2.0% during the year to €514.5 million (16.7% of revenue) from €504.6 million (17.3%) in 2007.

Change in operating profit in Reported Like-for Changes in scope Currency
2008 like of consolidation effect
€ millions 9.9 34.5 8.2 (32.8)
In % +2.0% +6.8% +1.6% -6.5%

Finance costs and other financial income and expenses: sharp improvement

Finance costs and other financial income and expenses represented a net expense of €2.5 million, versus €6.5 million in 2007. The improvement was led by a reduction in net finance costs due to a higher average cash position for the year (as the Satisloh acquisition price was settled in the fourth quarter).

Income tax expense: effective tax rate of 29.2%

Income tax expense of €149.3 million represented an effective tax rate of 29.2%, down from 31.3% in 2007. The improvement was led by a lower tax rate in the United States, and to a lesser extent in the Latin American countries, as well as by sharply higher earnings in regions where tax rates are below the Company average.

Share of profits of associates

The share of profits of associates Sperian Protection (15%-owned), Transitions (49%-owned) and Vision Web (44%-owned) was slightly lower, at €26.1 million. The decline resulted mainly from Sperian Protection's earnings and also from the negative impact of the dollar on Transitions' earnings, although the company had a good year.

Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent up 4.3% and earnings per share of €1.85

Consolidated net profit totaled €388.8 million for the year, an increase of 4.8%. Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent was 4.3% higher at €382.4 million and represented 12.4% of revenue (12.7%

excluding Satisloh), virtually unchanged from 2007. Earnings per share grew 3.7% to €1.85.

BALANCE SHEET

Goodwill

Goodwill totaled €958 million at December 31, 2008, an increase of €367 million principally due to the Satisloh acquisition.

Inventories and working capital

Inventories amounted to €475 million at December 31, 2008, up 21% from a year-earlier as reported and 9.1% like-for-like.

Investments

€ millions 2008 2007 2006
Capital expenditure net of the proceeds from 182.9 224.4 191.9
asset sales
Depreciation 143.6 137.4 133.1
Gross financial investments 617.5 217.9 81.3
Cash flow(1) 490.9 486.1 449.4

(1) Cash provided by operations less change in working capital requirement and provisions.

Capital expenditure net of disposals totaled €182.9 million or 5.9% of consolidated revenue for the year. Around two-thirds of expenditure was committed to distribution operations and prescription lens laboratories, with series production accounting for the rest.

Financial investments net of disposals amounted to €617.5 million. Of this amount, acquisitions accounted for €505.0 million, while net buybacks of shares accounted for €112.5 million.

Cash Flow Statement

€ millions
Net cash from operations 557.5 Capital expenditure net of disposals(1) 182.9
Proceeds from employee share issue 31.4 Change in WCR and provisions 66.6
Currency effect, changes in the scope
of consolidation and conversions of
34.7 Dividends 128.5
OCEANE convertible bonds
Change in net debt 371.9 Financial investments net of the 617.5
proceeds from disposals(1)

(1) In all, the proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment and non-current financial assets totaled €3.8 million in 2008.

The Company's very good operating performance for the year enabled it simultaneously to continue investing in subsidiaries' production resources, significantly increase the size of its financial investments and recommend a further increase in the dividend, while maintaining its solid financial position. At December 31, 2008, net debt stood at €112.3 million and gearing amounted to 4.7%.

Key Ratios

  • Return on equity (ROE)

Return on equity (corresponding to the ratio of net profit to equity) stood at 16.4% in 2008, on a par with previous years.

- Return on assets (ROA)

Excluding Satisloh, return on assets (corresponding to the ratio of EBIT to non-current assets and working capital) amounted to 24.1%.

27 ACQUISITIONS IN 2008

In 2008, Essilor maintained its sustained pace of external growth, carrying out 27 acquisitions during the year, mainly prescription laboratories. This strategy was deployed in all regions, with 15 acquisitions in North America, seven in Europe, three in Asia and one in Brazil, as well as Satisloh, the world leader in optical manufacturing solutions for prescription laboratories.

Satisloh

During the year, Essilor acquired all outstanding shares of Satisloh Holding AG. Created by the merger of Satis and Loh in 2004, Satisloh has a global distribution network and is the world's leading supplier of

prescription laboratory equipment. It manufactures and markets anti-reflective coating units and surfacing machines, as well as consumables, to independent prescription laboratories, integrated lens manufacturers and optical chains. It reported revenue of €139 million in 2008 and has more than 400 employees. The acquisition strengthens Essilor's capabilities for developing innovative products, technologies and services for the entire ophthalmic lens industry.

2008 Results

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As of December 31, 2008

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

€ thousands, except per share data 2008 2007 2006(a)
Revenue 3,074,419 2,908,116 2,689,958
Cost of sales (1,325,106) (1,233,977) (1,123,078)
GROSS MARGIN 1,749,313 1,674,139 1,566,880
Research and development costs (144,518) (137,672) (127,629)
Selling and distribution costs (672,268) (642,634) (604,548)
Other operating expenses (381,368) (366,417) (352,137)
CONTRIBUTION FROM OPERATIONS 551,159 527,416 482,566
Restructuring costs, net (3,736) (958) (2,662)
Impairment losses 0 (2,293) (2,929)
Compensation costs on share-based payments (24,906) (20,185) (16,101)
Other income and expenses from operations, net (7,357) (948) (68)
Gains and losses on asset disposals, net (629) 1,557 (304)
OPERATING PROFIT 514,531 504,589 460,502
Finance costs (28,181) (35,759) (30,510)
Income from cash and cash equivalents 29,042 32,934 20,090
Other financial income and expenses, net (3,368) (3,688) (9,442)
PROFIT BEFORE TAX 512,024 498,076 440,640
Income tax expense (149,266) (155,949) (137,534)
NET PROFIT OF CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES 362,758 342,127 303,106
Share of profits of associates 26,053 28,743 28,499
NET PROFIT 388,811 370,870 331,605
Attributable to equity holders of Essilor 382,356 366,740 328,733
International
Attributable to minority interests
6,455 4,130 2,872
Basic earnings per common share (€) 1.85 1.78 1.61
Weighted average number of common shares 206,875 205,727 204,247
(thousands)
Diluted earnings per common share (€) 1.81 1.74 1.55
Diluted weighted average number of common 213,615 214,647 216,339
shares (thousands)

(a) 2006 figures have been adjusted for the option of recognizing actuarial gains and losses on pensions and other postretirement benefits directly in equity.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2008

ASSETS

€ thousands December 31,
2008
December 31,
2007
December 31,
2006 (a)
Goodwill 957,605 591,147 474,771
Other intangible assets 205,249 121,636 118,166
Property, plant and equipment 811,484 740,601 671,257
PROPERTY, PLANT AND
EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS,
NET
1,974,338 1,453,384 1,264,194
Investments in associates 164,690 157,496 155,596
Other long-term financial investments 44,214 39,174 34,657
Deferred tax assets 51,955 37,645 41,577
Non-current receivables 8,093 14,314 9,338
Other non-current assets 693 1,024 840
OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS, NET 269,645 249,653 242,008
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS, NET 2,243,983 1,703,037 1,506,202
Inventories 475,299 393,597 371,133
Prepayments to suppliers 9,521 9,849 7,698
Current trade receivables 684,797 605,356 551,013
Current income tax assets 5,859 12,072 7,929
Other receivables 37,294 10,423 6,558
Derivative financial instruments 50,996 32,777 3,174
Prepaid expenses 21,242 19,307 16,174
Short-term investments 32,538 31,179 75,147
Cash and cash equivalents 505,571 696,002 584,889
CURRENT ASSETS, NET 1,823,117 1,810,562 1,623,715
TOTAL ASSETS 4,067,100 3,513,599 3,129,917

(a) 2006 figures have been adjusted for the option of recognizing actuarial gains and losses on pensions and other post-retirement benefits directly in equity.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2008

€ thousands December 31,
2008
December 31,
2007
December 31,
2006 (a)
Share capital 37,984 38,030 36,347
Additional paid-in capital 311,765 329,880 236,858
Retained earnings 1,829,870 1,565,991 1,332,544
Treasury stock (153,407) (101,910) (71,502)
Convertible bond (OCEANE) call option 22,206 23,408 35,489
Revalution and hedging reserves (9,109) (4,717) (13,357)
Translation reserve (70,235) (61,247) (4,399)
Net profit attributable to equity holders of
Essilor International
382,356 366,740 328,733
EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY
HOLDERS OF ESSILOR INTERNATIONAL
2,351,430 2,156,175 1,880,713
Minority interests 14,544 12,090 11,032
TOTAL EQUITY 2,365,974 2,168,265 1,891,745
Provisions for pensions and other post 132,401 106,890 116,245
employment benefits
Long-term borrowings
437,617 435,583 262,997
Deferred tax liabilities 22,406 2,042 1,267
Long-term payables 2,359 1,750 198
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 594,783 546,265 380,707
Provisions 36,720 24,552 23,350
Short-term borrowings 212,835 31,990 187,011
Customer prepayments 8,611 4,363 3,183
Short-term payables 631,945 598,434 554,693
Current income tax liability 35,626 31,349 29,086
Other liabilities 143,159 94,243 50,591
Derivative financial instruments 28,480 5,457 2,221
Deferred income 8,967 8,681 7,330
CURRENT LIABILITIES 1,106,343 799,069 857,465
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITES 4,067,100 3,513,599 3,129,917

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

(a) 2006 figures have been adjusted for the option of recognizing actuarial gains and losses on pensions and other post-retirement benefits directly in equity.

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

€ thousands 2008 2007 2006 (a)
NET PROFIT 388,811 370,870 331,605
Share of profits of associates, net of dividends received 20,637 14,667 (6,416)
Depreciation, amortization and other non-cash items 148,886 139,306 132,509
Profit before non-cash items and share of profits of associates, net of 558,334 524,843 457,698
dividends received
Provision charges (reversals) 9,810 5,127 4,328
(Gains) and losses on asset disposals, net 629 (1,557) 312
Cash flow after income tax expense and finance costs, net 568,773 528,413 462,338
Finance costs, net (692) 3,008 10,134
Income tax expense (current and deferred taxes) 149,266 155,949 137,534
Cash flow before income tax expense and finance costs, net 717,347 687,370 610,006
Income taxes paid (144,650) (157,034) (127,553)
Interest (paid) and received, net 8,607 6,364 (4,543)
Change in working capital (84,503) (44,796) (26,849)
NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 496,801 491,904 451,061
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (184,298) (227,701) (204,745)
Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of the cash acquired (452,879) (136,435) (44,024)
Purchases of available-for-sale financial assets (4,673) (2,375) (2,135)
Purchases of other long-term financial investments (11,978) (5,488) (4,829)
Proceeds from the sale of subsidiaries, net of cash sold 0 0 (116)
Proceeds from the sale of other non-current assets 3,799 6,937 14,080
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIESs (650,029) (365,062) (241,769)
Proceeds from issue of share capital 31,385 40,200 33,312
(Purchases) and sales of treasury stock, net (112,613) (49,415) 9,192
Dividends paid to:
- Equity holders of Essilor International (128,393) (113,043) (95,840)
- Minority shareholders of subsidiaries (188) (239) (381)
Repayments of borrowings other than finance lease liabilities 177,782 57,752 (138,426)
Purchases of marketable securities (b) (1,359) 43,968 (75,147)
Repayments of finance lease liabilities (2,644) (2,769) (2,175)
Other movements 473 1,152 2,464
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITES (35,557) (22,394) (267,001)
NET(DECREASE)-INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (188,785) 104,448 (57,709)
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 677,164 569,873 631,100
Effect of changes in exchange rates (1 614) 2,843 (3,518)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT DECEMBER 31 486,765 677,164 569,873
Cash and cash equivalents 505,571 696,002 584,889

Short-term bank loans and overdrafts (18,806) (18,838) (15,016)

(a) 2006 figures have been adjusted for the option of recognizing actuarial gains and losses on pensions and other post-retirement benefits directly in equity.

(b) Money market funds not qualified as cash equivalents under IAS 7.