Interim / Quarterly Report • Nov 14, 2025
Interim / Quarterly Report
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Expressed in Millions of United States Dollars




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| 1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW | 3 |
|---|---|
| 1.1. OPERATIONS DESCRIPTION | 3 |
| 2. HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025 | 4 |
| 3. ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE | 5 |
| 3.1. HEALTH AND SAFETY | 5 |
| 3.2. ESG UPDATES AND PERFORMANCE | 5 |
| 4. OPERATIONS REVIEW | 6 |
| 4.1. OPERATIONAL REVIEW SUMMARY |
6 |
| 5. SHAREHOLDER RETURNS PROGRAMME | 7 |
| 6. FINANCIAL REVIEW |
8 |
| 6.1. STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS/(LOSS) |
8 |
| 6.2. SUMMARISED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS | 11 |
| 6.3. SUMMARISED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION | 13 |
| 6.4. LIQUIDITY AND FINANCIAL CONDITIONS |
14 |
| 7. NON-GAAP MEASURES |
15 |
| 7.1. REALISED GOLD PRICE | 15 |
| 7.2. EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA |
17 |
| 7.3. TOTAL CASH AND ALL-IN SUSTAINING COST PER OUNCE OF GOLD SOLD |
18 |
| 7.4. ADJUSTED NET EARNINGS AND ADJUSTED NET EARNINGS PER SHARE | 20 |
| 7.5. OPERATING CASH FLOW PER SHARE | 21 |
| 7.6. FREE CASH FLOW AND FREE CASH FLOW PER SHARE |
22 |
| 7.7. NET CASH/ADJUSTED EBITDA RATIO | 22 |
| 7.8. RETURN ON CAPITAL EMPLOYED | 22 |
| 8. QUARTERLY AND ANNUAL FINANCIAL AND OPERATING RESULTS |
23 |
| 9. MINE SITE OPERATIONAL COMMENTARY |
25 |
| 9.1. HOUNDÉ GOLD MINE | 25 |
| 9.2. ITY GOLD MINE | 27 |
| 9.3. MANA GOLD MINE |
29 |
| 9.4. SABODALA-MASSAWA GOLD MINE |
31 |
| 9.5. LAFIGUÉ GOLD MINE | 34 |
| 10. MINE SITE STATISTICS |
36 |
| 11. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
38 |
| 12. ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND CRITICAL JUDGEMENTS | 38 |
| 13. PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES | 38 |
| 14. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | 42 |
| 14.1. DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | 42 |
| 14.2. INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING | 42 |
| 14.3. LIMITATIONS OF CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
42 |
This Management Report should be read in conjunction with Endeavour Mining plc's ("Endeavour", the "Company", or the "Group") condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2024 and Endeavour Mining plc's audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended 31 December 2024 and 2023 and notes thereto. The condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"), and adopted as the UK international accounting standards, or ("GAAP"), and are in compliance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to interim financial reporting. Endeavour Mining plc's audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended 31 December 2024 and 2023 and notes thereto have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted IFRS.
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This Management Report is prepared as an equivalence to the Company's Management Discussions & Analysis ("MD&A") which is the Canadian filing requirement in accordance with National Instrument 51-102, Continuous Disclosure Obligations ("NI 51-102"), and includes all of the disclosures as required by NI 51-102.
This Management Report contains "forward-looking statements" that are subject to risk factors set out in a cautionary note contained herein (page 43). The reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. All figures are in United States Dollars, unless otherwise indicated. Tabular amounts are in millions of United States Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise indicated. This Management Report is prepared as of 12 November 2025. Additional information relating to the Company is available on the Company's website at www.endeavourmining.com and the Company's Annual Information Form (available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca).
Endeavour is a multi-asset gold producer focused on West Africa and dual-listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX") and the London Stock Exchange ("LSE") under the symbol EDV on both exchanges and is quoted in the United States on the OTCQX International (symbol: EDVMF). The Company currently has five operating assets consisting of the Houndé and Mana mines in Burkina Faso, the Ity and Lafigué mines in Côte d'Ivoire, and the Sabodala-Massawa mine in Senegal, two greenfield development projects (Assafou and Kalana) in Côte d'Ivoire and Mali and a strong portfolio of exploration assets on the highly prospective Birimian Greenstone Belt across Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Mali and Senegal.
As a leading global gold producer and the largest in West Africa, Endeavour is committed to principles of responsible mining and delivering sustainable value to its employees, stakeholders, and the communities where it operates.

Figure 1: Endeavour's portfolio as at 12 November 2025
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Table 1: Consolidated Highlights
| THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | ||||
| (\$m) | Unit | September 2025 |
30 June 2025 |
September 2024 |
September 2025 |
September 2024 |
|
| Operating data from continuing operations | |||||||
| Gold produced | oz | 263,779 | 305,625 | 270,293 | 910,669 | 740,660 | |
| Gold sold | oz | 257,564 | 304,149 | 280,017 | 914,301 | 742,900 | |
| Realised gold price1,2 | \$/oz | 3,247 | 3,150 | 2,342 | 3,036 | 2,233 | |
| Total cash cost2 | \$/oz | 1,336 | 1,220 | 1,128 | 1,141 | 1,097 | |
| All-in sustaining costs ("AISC") per ounce sold2 | \$/oz | 1,569 | 1,458 | 1,287 | 1,362 | 1,256 | |
| Earnings data from continuing operations | |||||||
| Revenue3 | \$ | 910.1 | 1,008.2 | 705.9 | 2,960.0 | 1,735.4 | |
| Earnings from mine operations | \$ | 424.8 | 481.0 | 234.2 | 1,438.1 | 512.0 | |
| EBITDA2,4 | \$ | 471.8 | 596.0 | 127.7 | 1,607.7 | 477.1 | |
| Adjusted EBITDA2,4 | \$ | 465.9 | 556.1 | 317.4 | 1,634.3 | 778.8 | |
| Net comprehensive earnings/(loss) attributable to shareholders |
\$ | 167.3 | 270.9 | (95.1) | 611.3 | (174.8) | |
| Basic earnings/(loss) per share attributable to shareholders | \$/share | 0.69 | 1.12 | (0.39) | 2.52 | (0.71) | |
| Adjusted net earnings attributable to shareholders2 | \$ | 158.6 | 178.6 | 73.7 | 556.4 | 117.4 | |
| Adjusted net earnings per share attributable to shareholders2 | \$/share | 0.66 | 0.74 | 0.30 | 2.29 | 0.48 | |
| Cash flow data from continuing operations | |||||||
| Operating cash flows before working capital | \$ | 393.9 | 296.1 | 244.7 | 1,282.3 | 595.4 | |
| Operating cash flows before working capital per share2 | \$/share | 1.63 | 1.22 | 1.00 | 5.29 | 2.43 | |
| Operating cash flows | \$ | 308.5 | 252.0 | 254.8 | 1,054.7 | 568.2 | |
| Operating cash flows per share2 | \$/share | 1.28 | 1.04 | 1.04 | 4.35 | 2.32 | |
| Free cash flow2,5 | \$ | 165.9 | 104.3 | 96.9 | 679.6 | 45.1 | |
| Free cash flow per share2,5 | \$/share | 0.69 | 0.43 | 0.40 | 2.80 | 0.18 | |
| Balance sheet data | |||||||
| Cash | \$ | 262.2 | 640.5 | 314.0 | 262.2 | 314.0 | |
| Net debt2 | \$ | 453.2 | 469.2 | 833.6 | 453.2 | 833.6 | |
| Net debt / Adjusted EBITDA (LTM) ratio2,4 | : | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.77 | 0.21 | 0.77 |
1 Realised gold price is inclusive of the Sabodala-Massawa stream and realised gains/losses from the Group's revenue protection programme. Please refer to non-GAAP measures for the calculation of the realised gold price for all periods presented.
2 This is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to the non-GAAP measure section of this Management Report.
3 Revenue includes gold, silver and copper revenue for all periods presented. Please refer to non-GAAP measures for the reconciliation of the revenues to the gold revenue.
4EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and depletion; and LTM is defined as last twelve months. The basis of calculation for Adjusted EBITDA is explained in further detail in the non-GAAP measure section of this Management Report.
5Free cash flow and free cash flow per share are calculated on an all operations basis.
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Endeavour is committed to being a responsible gold miner, creating meaningful value and sharing the benefits of its operations with all its stakeholders, including employees, host communities and shareholders. As the largest gold miner in West Africa and a trusted partner, Endeavour's operations have the potential to provide a significant positive impact on the socio-economic development of its local communities and host countries, while minimising their impact on the environment.
Environment, social and governance ("ESG") policies, systems and practices are embedded throughout the business and the Company reports annually on its ESG performance via its Annual and Sustainability Reports. A dedicated sustainability governance structure is in place, with an ESG Committee at board level, and an Executive Management ESG Steering Committee that it reports into, supported by a dedicated executive, Djaria Traore, who is EVP Operations and ESG.
Endeavour's ESG strategy is centred around the three pillars of ESG, with a number of priority areas identified that are linked to clear, measurable ESG-related executive compensation targets, which are published in the Company's annual reporting suite.
To maximise Endeavour's socio-economic impact, it has identified a number of priorities for its social investment which are health, education, economic development and access to water and energy. Endeavour's environmental priorities seek to address issues of both global and local concern; addressing climate change, water stewardship, protecting biodiversity and tackling plastic waste, which is problematic for host communities. These are supported by the third pillar, a strong governance foundation, which includes respect for human rights, zero harm, employee well-being, ethical business, diversity and inclusion.
The Company reports against the following ESG frameworks: Global Reporting Initiative ("GRI"), the World Gold Council's Responsible Gold Mining Principles ("RGMPs"), the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board ("SASB") and the Local Procurement Reporting Mechanism ("LPRM"). In January 2024, Endeavour became an early adopter of the Task Force on Nature-related Financial Disclosures ("TNFD"). Endeavour is also a participant of the United Nations Global Compact, a formal supporter of Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative ("EITI"), a full member of the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights ("VPSHR") and a signatory of the Women's Empowerment Principles ("WEPs").
Endeavour puts the highest priority on safe work practices and systems. The Company's ultimate aim is to achieve "zero harm" performance. The table below shows the Group's safety statistics for the trailing twelve months ended 30 September 2025. The Group reported zero LTIs and a TRIFR of 0.96, which is well below the industry benchmark, for the quarter.
Incident Category Fatality LTIs Total People Hours LTIFR1 TRIFR2 Houndé — — 6,996,726 — 0.14 Ity — — 9,988,763 — 1.10 Mana — — 5,652,494 — 1.06 Sabodala-Massawa — 1 6,228,433 0.16 1.28 Lafigué — 1 5,214,059 0.19 1.15 Non-operations3 — — 5,359,391 — 1.12
Table 2: LTIFR1 and TRIFR2 Statistics for the Trailing Twelve Months ended 30 September 2025
Total — 2 39,439,866 0.05 0.96
During the quarter, the Group received several recognitions for its commitment to ESG:
1Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate ("LTIFR") = Number of LTIs and Fatalities in the Period x 1,000,000 / Total people hours worked for the period.
2Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate ("TRIFR") = Number of (LTI + Restricted Work Injury + Medical Treated Injury) in the period x 1,000,000 / Total people hours worked for the period.
3"Non-operations" includes Corporate, Kalana and Exploration.
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The tables below summarises the operating results for the three months ended 30 September 2025, 30 June 2025, and 30 September 2024, and the nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 30 September 2024.
Table 3: Group Production
| THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (All amounts in koz, on a 100% basis) | 30 September 2025 |
30 June 2025 | 30 September 2024 |
30 September 2025 |
30 September 2024 |
|
| Houndé | 49 | 69 | 74 | 209 | 179 | |
| Ity | 77 | 84 | 77 | 245 | 259 | |
| Mana | 39 | 41 | 30 | 127 | 107 | |
| Sabodala-Massawa | 61 | 62 | 54 | 195 | 159 | |
| Lafigué | 38 | 49 | 36 | 135 | 36 | |
| GROUP PRODUCTION | 264 | 306 | 270 | 911 | 741 |
YTD-2025 production amounted to 911koz, an increase of 170koz over YTD-2024, due to higher average grades processed at Houndé and Mana, in line with the mine sequence, along with increased production at Lafigué and the Sabodala-Massawa BIOX expansion, which both entered commercial production Q3-2024, partially offset by a decrease in production at Ity due to lower average grades processed.
Q3-2025 production of 264koz was 42koz lower than Q2-2025, reflecting lower grades processed across the portfolio, in line with the mine sequence, and lower tonnes milled at Houndé and Lafigué due to the impact of the wet season. Q3-2025 production decreased by 6koz over Q3-2024 primarily due to the lower production at Houndé in Q3-2025 as a result of lower tonnes milled and a slight decrease in grade processed.
Table 4: Consolidated Total Cash Costs ("TCC")
| THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 September | 30 September | 30 September | 30 September | ||
| (All amounts in US\$/oz) | 2025 | 30 June 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Houndé | 1,420 | 1,352 | 1,233 | 1,098 | 1,242 |
| Ity | 1,142 | 1,049 | 899 | 1,016 | 874 |
| Mana | 1,772 | 1,700 | 1,766 | 1,596 | 1,587 |
| Sabodala-Massawa | 1,173 | 1,073 | 1,096 | 1,061 | 1,015 |
| Lafigué | 1,433 | 1,125 | 831 | 1,129 | 831 |
| GROUP TCC1 | 1,336 | 1,220 | 1,128 | 1,141 | 1,097 |
1This is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to the non-GAAP Measures section for further details.
YTD-2025 total cash cost amounted to \$1,141/oz, an increase of \$44/oz over YTD-2024, due to higher royalty costs related to higher realised gold prices, partially offset by an increase in gold sales and the addition of the low-cost Lafigué and Sabodala-Massawa BIOX expansion, which both entered commercial production in Q3-2024.
Q3-2025 total cash cost amounted to \$1,336/oz, an increase of \$116/oz over Q2-2025 due to lower gold sales and higher royalty costs related to the higher realised gold prices, as well as higher mining unit costs at Houndé, Sabodala-Massawa and Lafigué, and higher processing unit costs at Houndé, due to the impact of the wet season on mining and processing productivity. This was partially offset by lower processing unit costs at Mana, Sabodala-Massawa and Lafigué due to improved grid availability and reduced planned maintenance during the quarter.
Table 5: Group AISC
| THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (All amounts in US\$/oz) | 30 September 2025 |
30 June 2025 | 30 September 2024 |
30 September 2025 |
30 September 2024 |
| Houndé | 1,475 | 1,580 | 1,379 | 1,231 | 1,457 |
| Ity | 1,269 | 1,125 | 928 | 1,099 | 898 |
| Mana | 2,377 | 2,257 | 1,987 | 2,157 | 1,756 |
| Sabodala-Massawa | 1,326 | 1,272 | 1,219 | 1,252 | 1,112 |
| Lafigué | 1,530 | 1,154 | 938 | 1,168 | 938 |
| Corporate G&A | 47 | 46 | 45 | 45 | 47 |
| GROUP AISC1 | 1,569 | 1,458 | 1,287 | 1,362 | 1,256 |
1This is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to the non-GAAP Measures section for further detail
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YTD-2025 AISC amounted to \$1,362/oz, an increase of \$106/oz over YTD-2024 driven by higher total cash costs including the impact of higher royalty costs related to the higher realised gold prices, and higher sustaining capital at Ity, Mana and the Lafigué mine and Sabodala-Massawa BIOX expansion, which both entered commercial production in Q3-2024.
Q3-2025 AISC amounted to \$1,569/oz, an increase of \$111/oz over Q2-2025 driven by higher total cash costs including the impact of higher royalty costs related to the higher realised gold prices, which was partially offset by lower sustaining capital largely due to less waste stripping activity at Houndé.
Q3-2025 and YTD-2025 total cash costs and AISC have been impacted by higher royalty costs due to higher realised gold prices of \$3,513/oz and \$3,221/oz, exclusive of the impact of the revenue protection programme, respectively, which are significantly higher than the \$2,000/oz gold price assumption used in the FY-2025 guidance. As a result, higher royalty costs related to gold price had an impact of \$131/oz and \$103/oz on the Q3-2025 and YTD-2025 total cash costs and AISC, respectively.
YTD-2025 AISC, adjusted for the impact of higher royalty costs due to higher gold prices are at \$1,259/oz, approximately at the midpoint of the FY-2025 guidance range. Given the strong outlook for Q4-2025, improved production and costs are expected, positioning the Group to achieve the FY-2025 AISC guidance.
Endeavour has paid more than \$1.4bn in shareholder returns since Q1-2021, which is \$640 million or 83% above its minimum commitment over the period, reflecting its strong commitment to pay supplemental returns to shareholders through both phases of cash harvesting and phases of organic growth.
For H1-2025, Endeavour announced a record dividend of \$150.0 million (or approximately \$0.62 per share), which was paid on 23 October 2025. The H2-2025 dividend is expected to be announced in Q1-2026 and paid in Q2-2026.
During YTD-2025, shareholder returns continued to be supplemented with share buybacks of \$82.8 million, or 3.3 million shares, which is an increase of 186% over YTD-2024. During Q3-2025, \$14.4 million or 0.4 million shares were repurchased.
Total shareholder returns for YTD-2025 of \$232.8 million, have already exceeded the \$225.0 million minimum for the year and are expected to significantly increase, with the announcement of the H2-2025 dividend and further share buybacks.
Given that Endeavour's current shareholder returns programme will be completed in H1-2026, Endeavour expects to announce its new shareholder returns programme for the FY-2026 to FY-2028 period, which will outline a significant increase in minimum shareholder dividend commitments, in early Q1-2026.
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Table 6: Statement of Comprehensive earnings/(loss)
| THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (\$m) | Notes | 30 September 2025 |
30 June 2025 | 30 September 2024 |
30 September 2025 |
30 September 2024 |
| Revenue | [1] | 910.1 | 1,008.2 | 705.9 | 2,960.0 | 1,735.4 |
| Operating expenses | [2] | (280.6) | (298.9) | (272.4) | (838.5) | (713.5) |
| Depreciation and depletion | [3] | (134.4) | (150.7) | (147.2) | (459.7) | (383.7) |
| Royalties | [4] | (70.3) | (77.6) | (52.1) | (223.7) | (126.2) |
| Earnings from mine operations | 424.8 | 481.0 | 234.2 | 1,438.1 | 512.0 | |
| Corporate costs | [5] | (11.4) | (13.5) | (11.9) | (39.4) | (33.3) |
| Other expenses | [6] | (10.4) | (14.5) | (22.8) | (43.9) | (53.4) |
| Credit loss and impairment of financial assets | [7] | (1.7) | (7.6) | (112.2) | (15.9) | (128.7) |
| Share-based compensation | [8] | (9.5) | (8.8) | (4.2) | (36.3) | (12.9) |
| Exploration and evaluation costs | [9] | (5.5) | (8.8) | (4.3) | (23.0) | (14.0) |
| Earnings from operations | 386.3 | 427.8 | 78.8 | 1,279.6 | 269.7 | |
| (Loss)/gain on financial instruments | [10] | (48.9) | 17.5 | (98.3) | (131.6) | (176.3) |
| Finance costs - net | [11] | (26.4) | (31.3) | (29.0) | (78.2) | (78.6) |
| Earnings/(loss) before taxes | 311.0 | 414.0 | (48.5) | 1,069.8 | 14.8 | |
| Income tax expense | [12] | (109.4) | (71.2) | (28.7) | (303.2) | (146.1) |
| Net loss from discontinued operations | [13] | — | — | — | — | (6.3) |
| Net comprehensive earnings/(loss) | 201.6 | 342.8 | (77.2) | 766.6 | (137.6) |
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Depreciation and depletion increased by \$76.0 million from \$383.7 million in YTD-2024 to \$459.7 million in YTD-2025 due to higher production at Ity and Houndé, and higher depreciation and depletion driven by the commencement of operations at the Lafigué mine and the Sabodala-Massawa BIOX expansion following the start of commercial production during Q3-2024.
Other expenses of \$43.9 million in YTD-2025 comprised mainly of acquisition and restructuring costs of \$20.4 million primarily related to Mana underground contractor termination costs (\$3.1 million) and Sabodala-Massawa and Ity historical acquisition costs in relation to subsequent reserve additions (\$7.7 million and \$6.4 million, respectively); legal settlements and other costs of \$11.0 million; and indirect tax claims of \$9.4 million. Other expenses of \$53.4 million in YTD-2024 comprised mainly of acquisition and restructuring costs of \$20.3 million primarily relating to the Sabodala-Massawa employee settlement, costs incurred relating to the closure of the Maoula pit at Mana, executive restructuring and corporate development activities; legal settlements and other costs of \$16.9 million in relation to the settlement with a former service provider and litigation costs incurred as part Lilium settlement; indirect tax claims of \$5.6 million; and ex-CEO investigation costs of \$9.1 million.
The credit loss and impairment of financial assets charge of \$15.9 million in YTD-2025 in relation to predominantly VAT exposure compared to \$128.7 million in YTD-2024 in relation to primarily the derecognition and credit losses recognised in relation to outstanding Lilium consideration exposures as discussed above.
Exploration expense increased from \$14.0 million in YTD-2024 to \$23.0 million in YTD-2025 primarily due to increased greenfield exploration drilling in Côte d'Ivoire and Kalana evaluation costs incurred.
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The loss on financial instruments amounted to \$131.6 million in YTD-2025 compared to \$176.3 million in YTD-2024. The major contributors in YTD-2025 included a net loss on gold hedges of \$181.5 million (YTD-2024 - \$137.2 million) following the continued strengthening of gold markets, partly offset by a foreign exchange gains of \$36.4 million (YTD-2024 - loss of \$29.7 million) associated with the foreign exchange translation of CFA denominated balances following a weakening of the US dollar, a gain on marketable securities of \$6.2 million (YTD-2024 - \$3.9 million) and a fair value gain on NSR and deferred consideration of \$6.3 million (YTD-2024 - \$12.9 million loss).
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Table 7: Summarised Statement of Cash Flows
| THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (\$m) | Notes 30 September 2025 |
30 June 2025 | 30 September 2024 |
30 September 2025 |
30 September 2024 |
|
| Operating cash flows before changes in working capital and tax |
[1] | 461.2 | 529.2 | 309.2 | 1,621.7 | 874.5 |
| Taxes paid | [2] | (67.3) | (233.1) | (64.5) | (339.4) | (279.1) |
| Operating cash flows before changes in working capital |
393.9 | 296.1 | 244.7 | 1,282.3 | 595.4 | |
| Changes in working capital | [3] | (85.4) | (44.1) | 10.1 | (227.6) | (27.2) |
| Cash generated from continuing operations | 308.5 | 252.0 | 254.8 | 1,054.7 | 568.2 | |
| Cash used by discontinued operations | — | — | — | — | (6.3) | |
| Cash generated from operating activities | [4] | 308.5 | 252.0 | 254.8 | 1,054.7 | 561.9 |
| Cash used in investing activities | [5] | (142.6) | (147.7) | (157.9) | (375.1) | (516.8) |
| Cash used in from financing activities | [6] | (569.9) | (256.4) | (241.0) | (893.1) | (303.1) |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(5.5) | 49.1 | 9.0 | 54.0 | (7.4) | |
| Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (409.5) | (103.0) | (135.1) | (159.5) | (265.4) |
Income taxes paid by operations has increased to \$339.4 million in YTD-2025 compared to \$279.1 million in YTD-2024 due to higher provisional and final payments at Ity, Houndé and Lafigué which were mostly offset by a reduced payments at Sabodala-Massawa and Mana and higher withholding taxes paid on subsidiary dividends declared and settled.
Taxes paid for the three months ended 30 September 2025, 30 June 2025, and 30 September 2024, and the nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 30 September 2024 for each of the Group's mine sites are summarised in the table below:
Table 8: Tax Payments
| THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (\$m) | 30 September 2025 |
30 June 2025 | 30 September 2024 |
30 September 2025 |
30 September 2024 |
| Houndé | 15.5 | 29.6 | 12.0 | 56.0 | 39.7 |
| Ity | 39.1 | 76.7 | 25.3 | 115.8 | 75.3 |
| Mana | 2.6 | 0.8 | 2.2 | 5.5 | 8.8 |
| Sabodala-Massawa | — | 9.6 | — | 34.0 | 75.6 |
| Lafigué | 10.8 | 24.1 | — | 36.8 | 1.0 |
| Other1 | (0.7) | 92.3 | 25.0 | 91.3 | 78.7 |
| Total taxes paid | 67.3 | 233.1 | 64.5 | 339.4 | 279.1 |
1Included in the "Other" category is income and withholding taxes paid by Corporate and Exploration entities.
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Table 9: Summarised Statement of Financial Position
| (\$m) | Notes | 30 September 2025 | 30 June 2025 | 31 December 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 262.2 | 640.5 | 397.3 | |
| Other current assets | [1] | 669.5 | 604.5 | 567.5 |
| Total current assets | 931.7 | 1,245.0 | 964.8 | |
| Mining interests | 3,984.6 | 3,977.2 | 3,980.8 | |
| Other long-term assets | [2] | 642.7 | 607.9 | 567.8 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 5,559.0 | 5,830.1 | 5,513.4 | |
| LIABILITIES | ||||
| Other current liabilities | [3] | 540.4 | 666.3 | 543.8 |
| Current portion of debt | [4] | 101.0 | 43.1 | 51.2 |
| Overdraft facility | 37.5 | 6.3 | 13.1 | |
| Income taxes payable | [5] | 281.2 | 266.6 | 213.6 |
| Total current liabilities | 960.1 | 982.3 | 821.7 | |
| Non-current portion of debt | [6] | 571.9 | 1,044.4 | 1,060.0 |
| Environmental rehabilitation provision | 139.3 | 138.1 | 119.5 | |
| Other long-term liabilities | [7] | 106.3 | 104.6 | 59.6 |
| Deferred income taxes | 357.4 | 331.4 | 459.7 | |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 2,135.0 | 2,600.8 | 2,520.5 | |
| TOTAL EQUITY | 3,424.0 | 3,229.3 | 2,992.9 | |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 5,559.0 | 5,830.1 | 5,513.4 |
{13}------------------------------------------------
Endeavour's net debt position amounted to \$453.2 million as at 30 September 2025 compared to the net debt position of \$469.2 million as at 30 June 2025 and \$731.6 million as at 31 December 2024. The decrease since 31 December 2024 is primarily due to free cash flow generated following higher revenues net of hedge settlements, in part offset by increased shareholder returns through share buybacks, shareholder dividends and minority dividends. The marginal decrease since Q2-2025 was driven by lower revenues driven predominantly by lower sales volumes and the timing of working capital flows and minority dividend payments. The following table summarises the Company's net cash position as at 30 September 2025, 30 June 2025, 31 December 2024, and 30 September 2024.
Table 10: Net Debt Position
| (\$m) | 30 September 2025 |
30 June 2025 | 31 December 2024 |
30 September 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | (262.2) | (640.5) | (397.3) | (314.0) |
| Less: Drawn portion of Lafigué financing 1 | 120.7 | 131.4 | 133.2 | 147.3 |
| Less: Drawn portion of Sabodala-Massawa term loan 1 | 16.1 | _ | 12.6 | 23.1 |
| Less: Drawn portion of Ity financing | 41.1 | _ | _ | _ |
| Less: Principal amount of Senior Notes 1 | 500.0 | 500.0 | 500.0 | 500.0 |
| Less: Drawn portion of corporate loan facilities 1 | _ | 472.0 | 470.0 | 415.0 |
| Less: Drawn portion of overdraft facility | 37.5 | 6.3 | 13.1 | 62.2 |
| Net debt 2 | 453.2 | 469.2 | 731.6 | 833.6 |
| Net debt : adjusted EBITDA LTM ratio 2,3 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.55 | 0.77 |
<sup>1 Presented at face value.
During the three months ended 30 September 2025, the Company announced its interim dividend for 2025 of \$0.62 per share, totalling \$150.0 million, to shareholders on record at the close of business 26 September 2025. As the dividend is an interim dividend and was not yet paid to shareholders as at 30 September 2025 it has not been recorded as a liability at the balance sheet date. This dividend was subsequently paid on 23 October 2025.
During the three months ended 31 March 2025, the Company announced its second interim dividend for 2024 of \$0.57 per share in relation to H2-2024 totalling \$140.0 million to shareholders on record at the close of business 14 March 2025. The dividend was paid on 15 April 2025, and the total amount paid of \$139.3 million is included in cash flows from financing activities.
During the three months ended 30 September 2024, the Company declared an interim dividend of \$0.41 per share for H1-2024 totalling approximately \$100.0 million. The dividend was paid on 10 October 2024 to shareholders on record at the close of business on 12 September 2024.
<sup>2 This is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to the non-GAAP measure section of this Management Report.
<sup>3 Adjusted EBITDA is per table 15 and is calculated using the trailing twelve months adjusted EBITDA.
{14}------------------------------------------------
During the three months ended 31 March 2024, the Company announced and paid its second interim dividend for 2023 of \$0.41 per share in relation to H2-2023 totalling \$100.0 million to shareholders on record at the close of business 23 February 2024.
Table 11: Outstanding Shares
| 30 September 2025 |
31 December 2024 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Shares issued and outstanding | ||
| Ordinary voting shares | 241,429,712 | 244,114,337 |
As at 11 November 2025, the Company had 241,351,005 shares issued and outstanding.
The Directors have performed an assessment of whether the Company and Group would be able to continue as a going concern until at least December 2026. In their assessment, the Directors have taken into account the Group's financial position, expected future trading performance, debt and other available credit facilities, future debt servicing requirements, gold supply arrangements, working capital and capital expenditure commitments and forecasts.
At 30 September 2025, the Group's net debt position was \$453.2 million, calculated as the difference between the current and non-current portion of debt with a principal outstanding of \$678.0 million, the outstanding overdraft of \$37.5 million and cash of \$262.2 million. The Group's net debt position represents a reduction of \$278.4m and a reduction of principal outstanding of \$450.9 million compared to 31 December 2024. The Group had current assets of \$931.7 million and current liabilities of \$960.1 million representing a net liability position (current assets less current liabilities) of \$28.6 million as at 30 September 2025, following the significant repayment of debt during the quarter. Cash flows from continuing operating activities for the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025 were inflows of \$308.5 million and \$1,054.7 million, respectively. At 30 September 2025 the Group had \$700.0 million available to draw on the RCF, with nil drawn at 30 September 2025.
Based on a detailed cash flow forecast prepared by management, which included reasonably plausible downside scenarios in respect of the key assumptions on which the cash flow forecast is based, the Board of Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group will have adequate resources to continue in operational existence until at least December 2026 and that at this point in time there are no material uncertainties regarding going concern. Key assumptions underpinning this forecast include consensus analyst gold prices, production volumes in line with annual guidance and the timing and quantum of upstream dividends.
The Board of Directors are satisfied that the going concern basis of accounting is an appropriate assumption to adopt in the preparation of the interim financial statements as at and for the period ended 30 September 2025.
This Management Report as well as the Company's other disclosures contain multiple non-GAAP measures, which the Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, certain investors use to assess the performance of the Company. These do not have a standard meaning and are intended to provide additional information which are not necessarily comparable with similar measures used by other companies and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The definitions of these measures, and the reconciliation to the amounts presented in the consolidated financial statements, and the reasons for these measures are included below. The non-GAAP measures are consistent with those presented previously and there have been no changes to the bases of calculation.
The Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, certain investors use the realised gold price. This includes the impact of ounces sold under the Sabodala-Massawa gold stream and takes into account the impact of the Company's revenue protection programme, whereby the Group has entered into gold forward contracts, gold collars and inter-quarter LBMA averaging arrangement to protect against volatility of the gold price, particularly in a period of significant capital investment. For accounting purposes, the Company does not account for these contracts as hedges but includes them in the gain/(loss) on financial instruments for the period. Management believes that reflecting the impact of the revenue protection programmes on the Group's realised gold price is a relevant measure and increases the consistency of this calculation with our peer companies.
In addition to the above, in calculating the realised gold price, management has adjusted revenues as disclosed in the consolidated financial statements to exclude by-product revenue and has reflected the by-product revenue as a credit to operating expenses in the determination of AISC for the periods presented. The revenues as disclosed in the consolidated financial statements have been reconciled to gold revenue for all periods presented.
{15}------------------------------------------------
When taking into account the realised impact of the Company's revenue protection programme, the realised gold price for Q3-2025 was \$3,247/oz compared to \$3,150/oz in Q2-2025 and \$2,342/oz in Q3-2024. The realised gold price for YTD-2025 of \$3,036/oz compared to \$2,233/oz for YTD-2024. The increase was driven by record gold spot prices achieved during the quarter, partly offset by the realised losses on gold collars and LBMA programs. (Losses)/gains from the LBMA averaging programme should be offset against gold revenue in order to align with the quarterly LBMA average.
Table 12: Realised gold price
| THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (\$m) | 30 September 2025 |
30 June 2025 | 30 September 2024 |
30 September 2025 |
30 September 2024 |
|
| Revenue | 910.1 | 1,008.2 | 705.9 | 2,960.0 | 1,735.4 | |
| By-product revenue | (5.3) | (4.0) | (4.3) | (14.8) | (10.8) | |
| Gold revenue | 904.8 | 1,004.2 | 701.6 | 2,945.2 | 1,724.6 | |
| Realised (losses)/gains on LBMA averaging programme | — | — | (16.0) | (22.0) | (20.8) | |
| Adjusted gold revenue after LBMA averaging programme | 904.8 | 1,004.2 | 685.6 | 2,923.2 | 1,703.8 | |
| Realised losses on gold collars and swap contracts | (68.5) | (46.0) | (29.7) | (147.3) | (44.7) | |
| Adjusted gold revenue | 836.3 | 958.2 | 655.9 | 2,775.9 | 1,659.1 | |
| Ounces sold | 257,564 | 304,149 | 280,017 | 914,301 | 742,900 | |
| Realised gold price on unadjusted gold revenue, per ounce sold | 3,513 | 3,302 | 2,506 | 3,221 | 2,321 | |
| Realised gold price adjusted for LBMA averaging programme, per ounce sold |
3,513 | 3,302 | 2,448 | 3,197 | 2,293 | |
| Realised gold price on adjusted gold revenue, per ounce sold | 3,247 | 3,150 | 2,342 | 3,036 | 2,233 |
Table 13: Revenue by site
| 30 September 2025 | 30 June 2025 | 30 September 2024 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (\$m) | Revenue | By-product revenue |
Gold revenue |
Revenue | By-product revenue |
Gold revenue |
Revenue | By-product revenue |
Gold revenue |
||
| Houndé | 171.5 | 0.2 | 171.4 | 223.7 | 0.2 | 223.5 | 191.7 | 0.3 | 191.4 | ||
| Ity | 271.2 | 4.4 | 266.8 | 282.6 | 3.2 | 279.4 | 207.2 | 3.4 | 203.8 | ||
| Mana | 134.9 | 0.3 | 134.6 | 134.9 | 0.3 | 134.6 | 78.7 | 0.3 | 78.4 | ||
| Sabodala-Massawa | 202.5 | 0.2 | 202.3 | 207.0 | 0.1 | 206.9 | 148.1 | 0.1 | 148.0 | ||
| Lafigué | 130.0 | 0.2 | 129.7 | 160.0 | 0.2 | 159.8 | 80.2 | 0.2 | 80.0 | ||
| Total | 910.1 | 5.3 | 904.8 | 1,008.2 | 4.0 | 1,004.2 | 705.9 | 4.3 | 701.6 |
| 30 September 2025 | 30 September 2024 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (\$m) | Revenue | By-product revenue |
Gold revenue |
Revenue | By-product revenue |
Gold revenue |
| Houndé | 676.5 | 0.7 | 675.8 | 424.5 | 0.5 | 424.0 |
| Ity | 818.9 | 12.0 | 806.9 | 623.5 | 9.0 | 614.5 |
| Mana | 406.7 | 0.9 | 405.7 | 246.4 | 0.7 | 245.7 |
| Sabodala-Massawa | 613.7 | 0.5 | 613.3 | 360.8 | 0.4 | 360.4 |
| Lafigué | 444.2 | 0.7 | 443.5 | 80.2 | 0.2 | 80.0 |
| Total | 2,960.0 | 14.8 | 2,945.2 | 1,735.4 | 10.8 | 1,724.6 |
When measuring our performance compared to the LBMA average, realised gold price should be adjusted to exclude the impact of the Sabodala-Massawa stream. The below table provides a reconciliation of the stream adjusted realised gold price compared to the LBMA average.
{16}------------------------------------------------
Table 14: Reconciliation of stream adjusted realised gold price against LBMA average gold price
| THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (\$m unless otherwise stated) | 30 September 2025 |
30 June 2025 | 30 September 2024 |
30 September 2025 |
30 September 2024 |
| Revenue | 910.1 | 1,008.2 | 705.9 | 2,960.0 | 1,735.4 |
| By-product revenue | (5.3) | (4.0) | (4.3) | (14.8) | (10.8) |
| Gold revenue | 904.8 | 1,004.2 | 701.6 | 2,945.2 | 1,724.6 |
| Gold stream revenue | (1.6) | (1.6) | (1.2) | (4.5) | (3.2) |
| Stream adjusted gold revenue | 903.2 | 1,002.6 | 700.4 | 2,940.7 | 1,721.4 |
| Realised losses on LBMA averaging programme | — | — | (16.0) | (22.0) | (20.8) |
| Stream adjusted gold revenue after LBMA averaging program | 903.2 | 1,002.6 | 684.5 | 2,918.7 | 1,700.6 |
| Realised losses on forward contracts | (68.5) | (46.0) | (29.7) | (147.3) | (44.7) |
| Stream adjusted gold revenue after revenue protection programme |
834.7 | 956.6 | 654.7 | 2,771.4 | 1,655.9 |
| Ounces sold in the period | 257,564 | 304,149 | 280,017 | 914,301 | 742,900 |
| Ounces sold under the gold stream | (2,350) | (2,350) | (2,350) | (7,050) | (7,050) |
| Stream adjusted ounces sold | 255,214 | 301,799 | 277,667 | 907,251 | 735,850 |
| Stream adjusted realised gold price after revenue protection programme, per ounce sold |
3,271 | 3,170 | 2,358 | 3,055 | 2,250 |
| Stream adjusted realised gold price after LBMA averaging programme, per ounce sold |
3,539 | 3,322 | 2,465 | 3,217 | 2,311 |
| LBMA average for the period | 3,457 | 3,280 | 2,474 | 3,201 | 2,296 |
The Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, certain investors use the earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation ("EBITDA") and the adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation ("adjusted EBITDA") to evaluate the Company's performance and ability to generate cash flows and service debt.
The Company calculates EBITDA as earnings or loss before taxes for the period excluding finance costs and depreciation and depletion. EBITDA does not have a standardised meaning prescribed by IFRS and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. EBITDA excludes the impact of cash costs of financing activities and taxes and the effects of changes in working capital balances and therefore is not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under IFRS. Other companies may calculate EBITDA differently. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-IFRS financial measure calculated by excluding one-off costs or credits relating to non-routine transactions from EBITDA. It excludes other credits and charges, that individually or in the aggregate, if of a similar type, are of a nature or size that requires explanation in order to provide additional insight into the underlying business performance.
Adjusted EBITDA amounted to \$465.9 million for Q3-2025, a decrease of \$90.2 million compared to Q2-2025 and an increase of \$148.5 million compared to Q3-2024. The decrease compared to Q2-2025 was primarily driven by lower revenues following lower sales volumes and the adverse impact of realised losses on gold hedges. The increase compared to Q3-2024 was primarily driven by higher revenues following higher gold prices realised prices, partially offset by higher royalties, operating costs and realised losses on gold hedges. Adjusted EBITDA increased from \$778.8 million in YTD-2024 to \$1,634.3 million in YTD-2025 driven by higher revenues due to the combination of higher realised prices and volumes, partially offset by higher royalties, operating costs and realised losses on gold hedges.
The following tables provide the illustration of the calculation of this for the three months ended 30 September 2025, 30 June 2025, and 30 September 2024, and the nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 30 September 2024.
{17}------------------------------------------------
Table 15: EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
| THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (\$m) | 30 September 2025 |
30 June 2025 | 30 September 2024 |
30 September 2025 |
30 September 2024 |
| Earnings/(loss) before taxes | 311.0 | 414.0 | (48.5) | 1,069.8 | 14.8 |
| Add back: Depreciation and depletion | 134.4 | 150.7 | 147.2 | 459.7 | 383.7 |
| Add back: Finance costs, net | 26.4 | 31.3 | 29.0 | 78.2 | 78.6 |
| EBITDA from continuing operations | 471.8 | 596.0 | 127.7 | 1,607.7 | 477.1 |
| Add back: Net (gain)/loss on financial instruments1 | (19.6) | (63.5) | 52.7 | (37.6) | 110.9 |
| Add back: Other expense | 10.4 | 14.5 | 22.8 | 43.9 | 53.4 |
| Add back: Credit loss and impairment of financial assets | 1.7 | 7.6 | 112.2 | 15.9 | 128.7 |
1 Net (gain)/loss on financial instruments is the (gain)/loss on financial instruments excluding the realised gains/losses on forward contracts, gold collars and inter-quarter LBMA averaging arrangement.
Add back: Non-cash and other adjustments2 1.6 1.5 2.0 4.4 8.7 Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations 465.9 556.1 317.4 1,634.3 778.8
The Company reports total cash costs and all-in sustaining costs based on ounces of gold sold. The Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, certain investors may find this information useful to evaluate the costs of production per ounce. By-product revenues are included as a credit to operating expenses, and included in non-cash and other adjustments below. Costs related to pre-commercial production at the development projects are excluded from cash costs and all-in sustaining costs, through an add-back in the calculation of cash costs. Likewise, ounces sold during pre-commercial production during development are excluded from the calculation of total cash costs per ounce and all-in sustaining costs per ounce.
The Company uses total cash cost per ounce of gold sold to detect trends that may indicate increases or decreases in operating efficiencies. This non-GAAP measure is calculated for both individual operating mines and on a Group basis. Since total cash costs do not incorporate revenues, income taxes, changes in working capital or non-operating cash costs, they are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under IFRS. Changes in numerous factors including, but not limited to, mining rates, milling rates, ore grade, gold recovery, costs of labour, consumables and mine site general and administrative activities can cause these measures to increase or decrease. Readers should be aware that total cash costs do not have a standardised meaning and other companies may calculate this non-GAAP measure in a different manner.
The following table provides a reconciliation of total cash costs per ounce of gold sold, for the three months ended 30 September 2025, 30 June 2025, and 30 September 2024, and the nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 30 September 2024.
Table 16: Total Cash Costs
| THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (\$m except ounces sold) | 30 September 2025 |
30 June 2025 | 30 September 2024 |
30 September 2025 |
30 September 2024 |
| Operating expenses from mine operations | (280.6) | (298.9) | (272.4) | (838.5) | (713.5) |
| Royalties | (70.3) | (77.6) | (52.1) | (223.7) | (126.2) |
| Pre-commercial production costs2 | — | — | 12.9 | — | 19.6 |
| Non-cash and other adjustments1 | 6.8 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 19.2 | 19.5 |
| Total cash costs from continuing operations | (344.2) | (371.0) | (305.3) | (1,043.0) | (800.6) |
| Gold ounces sold from continuing operations | 257,564 | 304,149 | 280,017 | 914,301 | 742,900 |
| Gold ounces sold from pre-commercial operations | — | — | (9,284) | — | (13,064) |
| Gold ounces sold from continuing operations - adjusted | 257,564 | 304,149 | 270,733 | 914,301 | 729,836 |
| Total cash cost per ounce of gold sold | 1,336 | 1,220 | 1,128 | 1,141 | 1,097 |
1 Non-cash and other adjustments relate primarily to non-cash fair value adjustments to inventory associated with the purchase price allocation of SEMAFO and Teranga, abnormal operating costs, net realisable value adjustments, and adjustment for by-product revenues.
The Company is reporting all-in sustaining costs per ounce sold. This non-GAAP measure provides investors with transparency regarding the total cash cost of producing an ounce of gold in each period, including those capital expenditures that are required for sustaining the ongoing operation of the mines.
2 Non-cash and other adjustments mainly relate to non-cash fair value adjustments to inventory associated with the purchase price allocation of SEMAFO and Teranga, abnormal operating costs and net realisable value adjustments. Non-cash and other adjustments have been excluded in the adjusted EBITDA as they are non-recurring items which are not reflective of the Company's ongoing operations, as well as to be consistent with calculation of adjusted earnings.
2 Relates to pre-commercial production at Sabodala-Massawa BIOX Expansion and Lafigué mine.
{18}------------------------------------------------
The Company believes the use of all-in sustaining costs will assist analysts, investors and other stakeholders of Endeavour in understanding the total costs of producing gold from our operations, and therefore it does not include capital expenditures attributable to growth projects, mine expansions, changes to the rehabilitation provision, abnormal operating costs, precommercial production costs, income tax payments, interest costs or dividend payments. Consequently, this measure is not representative of all of Endeavour's cash expenditures. In addition, the calculation of all-in sustaining costs does not include depreciation expense as it does not reflect the impact of expenditures incurred in prior periods. Share-based compensation expenses are also excluded from the calculation of all-in sustaining costs as although the expenses represent the current fair value, the Company believes that such expenses may not be representative of the actual payout on equity and liability-based awards. Therefore, it is not indicative of the Company's overall profitability. Readers should be aware that all-in sustaining costs do not have a standardised meaning and other companies may calculate this non-GAAP measure in a different manner.
The following table provides a reconciliation of all-in sustaining costs per ounce of gold sold, for the three months ended 30 September 2025, 30 June 2025, and 30 September 2024, and the nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 30 September 2024.
Table 17: All-In Sustaining Costs
| THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (\$m except ounces sold) | 30 September 2025 |
30 June 2025 | 30 September 2024 |
30 September 2025 |
30 September 2024 |
| Total cash costs for ounces sold | (344.2) | (371.0) | (305.3) | (1,043.0) | (800.6) |
| Corporate costs | (11.4) | (13.5) | (11.9) | (39.4) | (33.3) |
| Sustaining capital | (48.6) | (58.9) | (31.3) | (163.2) | (82.6) |
| All-in sustaining costs from continuing operations | (404.2) | (443.4) | (348.5) | (1,245.6) | (916.5) |
| Gold ounces sold from continuing operations - adjusted | 257,564 | 304,149 | 270,733 | 914,301 | 729,836 |
| All-in sustaining cost per ounce sold | 1,569 | 1,458 | 1,287 | 1,362 | 1,256 |
The Company's all-in sustaining costs include sustaining capital expenditures which management has defined as those capital expenditures related to producing and selling gold from its ongoing mine operations. Non-sustaining capital is capital expenditure related to major projects or expansions at existing operations where management believes that these projects will materially benefit the operations. Capital expenditures at growth projects are those capital expenditures incurred at new projects. The distinction between sustaining and non-sustaining capital is based on the Company's capitalisation policies and refers to the definitions set out by the World Gold Council. This non-GAAP measure provides investors with transparency regarding the capital costs required to support the ongoing operations at its mines, relative to its total capital expenditures. Readers should be aware that these measures do not have a standardised meaning. It is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.
Table 18: Sustaining and Non-Sustaining Capital
| THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (\$m) | 30 September 2025 |
30 June 2025 | 30 September 2024 |
30 September 2025 |
30 September 2024 |
| Expenditures on mining interests | 156.4 | 210.5 | 153.2 | 477.4 | 542.8 |
| Additions to leased assets | (13.1) | (65.3) | (8.9) | (80.9) | (26.9) |
| Non-sustaining capital expenditures | (83.3) | (65.3) | (68.9) | (186.1) | (162.0) |
| Non-sustaining exploration | (15.2) | (18.3) | (14.4) | (49.2) | (60.4) |
| Growth projects | (6.8) | (10.2) | (35.3) | (22.8) | (227.4) |
| Payments for sustaining leases | 10.6 | 7.5 | 5.6 | 24.8 | 16.5 |
| Sustaining Capital | 48.6 | 58.9 | 31.3 | 163.2 | 82.6 |
{19}------------------------------------------------
Table 19: Consolidated Sustaining Capital
| THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (\$m) | 30 September 2025 |
30 June 2025 | 30 September 2024 |
30 September 2025 |
30 September 2024 |
| Houndé | 2.7 | 15.3 | 11.1 | 28.0 | 38.5 |
| Ity | 9.5 | 6.4 | 2.4 | 20.7 | 6.3 |
| Mana | 23.1 | 22.6 | 6.9 | 70.2 | 18.1 |
| Sabodala-Massawa | 9.1 | 12.8 | 6.9 | 37.2 | 14.7 |
| Lafigué | 3.6 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 5.3 | 2.9 |
| Corporate | 0.6 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 2.1 |
| Sustaining capital | 48.6 | 58.9 | 31.3 | 163.2 | 82.6 |
Table 20: Consolidated Non-Sustaining Capital
| THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (\$m) | 30 September 2025 |
30 June 2025 | 30 September 2024 |
30 September 2025 |
30 September 2024 |
| Houndé | 34.4 | 16.8 | 1.3 | 51.8 | 4.9 |
| Ity | 7.2 | 8.0 | 17.3 | 18.1 | 52.0 |
| Mana | 14.1 | 1.1 | 15.2 | 16.1 | 44.3 |
| Sabodala-Massawa | 2.4 | 15.6 | 29.7 | 22.1 | 53.4 |
| Lafigué | 24.3 | 23.7 | 3.5 | 75.5 | 3.5 |
| Non-mining | 0.9 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 3.9 |
| Non-sustaining capital | 83.3 | 65.3 | 68.9 | 186.1 | 162.0 |
Net earnings have been adjusted for items considered exceptional in nature and not related to Endeavour's core operation of mining assets or reflective of current operations. The presentation of adjusted net earnings may assist investors and analysts to understand the underlying operating performance of our core mining business. However, adjusted net earnings and adjusted net earnings per share do not have a standard meaning under IFRS. They should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS and are not necessarily indicative of earnings from mine operations, earnings, or cash flow from operations as determined under IFRS.
Adjusted net earnings attributable to shareholders decreased to \$158.6 million (or \$0.66 per share) in Q3-2025 from \$178.6 million (or \$0.74 per share) in Q2-2025 and increased from \$73.7 million (or \$0.30 per share) in Q3-2024. The decrease compared to Q2-2025 was primarily due to lower earnings from mine operations and increased realised gold hedge losses during the quarter. The increase compared to Q3-2024 was primarily driven by higher earnings from mine operations following a significant increase in revenues, in part offset by increased operating cost, royalties, hedge settlements and tax expenses.
Adjusted net earnings attributable to shareholders increased from \$117.4 million (or \$0.48 per share) in YTD-2024 to \$556.4 million (or \$2.29 per share) in YTD-2025 primarily driven by higher earnings from mine operations following a significant increase in revenues, in part offset by increased operating cost, royalties, realised gold hedge losses and tax expenditure.
The following table reconciles these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable IFRS measure for the three months ended 30 September 2025, 30 June 2025, and 30 September 2024, and the nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 30 September 2024.
{20}------------------------------------------------
Table 21: Adjusted Net Earnings and Adjusted Net Earnings per Share
| THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (\$m except per share amounts) | 30 September 2025 |
30 June 2025 | 30 September 2024 |
30 September 2025 |
30 September 2024 |
| Total net and comprehensive earnings/(loss) | 201.6 | 342.8 | (77.2) | 766.6 | (137.6) |
| Net loss from discontinued operations | — | — | — | — | 6.3 |
| Net (gain)/loss on financial instruments1 | (19.6) | (63.5) | 52.7 | (37.6) | 110.9 |
| Other expenses | 10.4 | 14.5 | 22.8 | 43.9 | 53.4 |
| Credit loss and impairment of financial assets | 1.7 | 7.6 | 112.2 | 15.9 | 128.7 |
| Non-cash, tax and other adjustments2 | 4.9 | (58.9) | (19.1) | (81.5) | 6.7 |
| Adjusted net earnings | 199.0 | 242.5 | 91.4 | 707.3 | 168.4 |
| Attributable to non-controlling interests3 | 40.4 | 63.9 | 17.7 | 150.9 | 51.0 |
| Attributable to shareholders of the Company | 158.6 | 178.6 | 73.7 | 556.4 | 117.4 |
| Weighted average number of shares issued and outstanding | 241.6 | 242.3 | 244.7 | 242.6 | 245.0 |
| Adjusted net earnings from continuing operations per basic share |
0.66 | 0.74 | 0.30 | 2.29 | 0.48 |
1Net loss/(gain) on financial instruments excludes the realised gain/(loss) on forward contracts, gold collars and inter-quarter LBMA averaging arrangement.
The Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, certain investors use cash flow per share to assess the Company's ability to generate and manage liquid resources. These terms do not have a standard meaning and are intended to provide additional information. They should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. Operating cash flows are discussed as part of section 6.2.
The following tables provide the illustration of the calculation of this measure for the three months ended 30 September 2025, 30 June 2025, and 30 September 2024, and the nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 30 September 2024.
Table 22: Operating Cash Flow ("OCF") and Operating Cash Flow Per Share
| THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (\$m except per share amounts) | 30 September 2025 |
30 June 2025 | 30 September 2024 |
30 September 2025 |
30 September 2024 |
| Cash generated from operating activities by all operations | 308.5 | 252.0 | 254.8 | 1,054.7 | 561.9 |
| Cash used by operating activities by discontinued operations | — | — | — | — | 6.3 |
| Cash generated from operating activities by continuing operations |
308.5 | 252.0 | 254.8 | 1,054.7 | 568.2 |
| Changes in working capital from continuing operations | 85.4 | 44.1 | (10.1) | 227.6 | 27.2 |
| Operating cash flows before working capital from continuing operations |
393.9 | 296.1 | 244.7 | 1,282.3 | 595.4 |
| Divided by weighted average number of outstanding shares, in millions |
241.6 | 242.3 | 244.7 | 242.6 | 245.0 |
| Operating cash flow per share from all operations | \$1.28 | \$1.04 | \$1.04 | \$4.35 | \$2.29 |
| Operating cash flow per share from continuing operations | \$1.28 | \$1.04 | \$1.04 | \$4.35 | \$2.32 |
| Operating cash flow per share before working capital from continuing operations |
\$1.63 | \$1.22 | \$1.00 | \$5.29 | \$2.43 |
2Non-cash, tax and other adjustments mainly relate to the impact of the foreign exchange remeasurement of deferred tax balances and non-cash fair value adjustments to inventory associated with the purchase price allocation of SEMAFO and Teranga.
3Adjusted net earnings attributable to non-controlling interests is equal to adjusted net earnings from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests, which on average is approximately 13% for the Company's operating mines (2024: 11%).
{21}------------------------------------------------
The Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, certain investors use free cash flow and free cash flow per share to evaluate the Company's ability to generate cash flows and operate without reliance on additional borrowing or usage of existing cash. It is also an indication of the cash that can be used for shareholder returns, reducing debt and other investing/financing activities.
The Company calculates free cash flow as cash generated from operating activities, minus cash used in investing activities. Free cash flow does not have a standardised meaning as prescribed under IFRS and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. Other companies may calculate free cash flow differently.
Free cash flow generated amounted to \$165.9 million in Q3-2025 compared to \$104.3 million generated in Q2-2025 and compared to \$96.9 million generated in Q3-2024. Free cash flow generated of \$45.1 million in YTD-2024 increased to \$679.6 million generated in YTD-2025. The increase compared to Q2-2025 was primarily driven by the timing of income tax payments (predominately falling in Q2-2025), offset by lower revenues and higher working capital outflows during Q3-2025. The increase compared to Q3-2024 and YTD-2024 was driven by the significant increase in revenues in combination with lower capital incurred following the completion of Lafigué and Sabodala-Massawa BIOX Expansion projects. This was partly offset by increased operating costs, royalties, gold hedge settlements, timing of work capital outflows and the inclusion of proceeds from the gold prepayment of \$150.0 million in the 2024 comparative.
The following tables provide the illustration of the calculation of this measure for the three months ended 30 September 2025, 30 June 2025, and 30 September 2024, and the nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 30 September 2024.
THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED 30 September 30 September 30 September 30 September (\$m except per share amounts) 30 June 2025 2025 2024 2025 2024 308.5 254.8 1,054.7 Cash generated from operating activities 252.0 561.9 Cash used in investing activities (142.6)(147.7)(157.9)(375.1)(516.8)
165.9
\$0.69
104.3
\$0.43
96.9
\$0.40
679.6
\$2.80
45.1
\$0.18
Table 23: Free Cash Flow ("FCF") and Free Cash Flow Per Share
Free cash flow generated
Free cash flow per share
The Company is reporting net debt and net debt/adjusted EBITDA LTM ratio. This non-GAAP measure provides investors with transparency regarding the liquidity position of the Company. It is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The calculation of net debt is shown in table 10. The following table explains the calculation of net debt/adjusted EBITDA LTM ratio using the last twelve months of adjusted EBITDA (adjusted to include adjusted EBITDA from discontinued operations).
Table 24: Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDA LTM Ratio
| (\$m) | 30 September 2025 |
30 June 2025 | 31 December 2024 |
30 September 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net debt 1 | 453.2 | 469.2 | 731.6 | 833.6 |
| Trailing twelve month adjusted EBITDA 2 | 2,159.3 | 2,031.9 | 1,324.6 | 1,082.4 |
| Net debt / adjusted EBITDA LTM ratio | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.55 | 0.77 |
<sup>1 Refer to table 10 for the reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure.
The Company uses Return on Capital Employed ("ROCE") as a measure of long-term operating performance to measure how effectively management utilises the capital it has been provided. The calculation of ROCE, expressed as a percentage, is adjusted EBIT (based on adjusted EBITDA as per table 15 adjusted to include adjusted EBITDA from discontinued operations) divided by the average of the opening and closing capital employed for the twelve months preceding the period end. Capital employed is calculated as total equity of the Group adjusted by net debt as per table 10.
<sup>2 Trailing twelve month adjusted EBITDA is calculated using adjusted EBITDA as reported in prior periods for each quarter prior to Q3-2025.
{22}------------------------------------------------
Table 25: Return on Capital Employed
| (\$m unless otherwise stated) | 30 September 2025 |
30 June 2025 | 30 September 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trailing twelve month adjusted EBITDA 1 | 2,159.3 | 2,031.9 | 1,082.4 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | (685.3) | (698.1) | (540.9) |
| Adjusted EBIT (A) | 1,474.0 | 1,333.8 | 541.5 |
| Opening capital employed (B) | 4,029.4 | 4,113.7 | 4,203.2 |
| Total equity | 3,424.0 | 3,229.3 | 3,195.8 |
| Net debt | 453.2 | 469.2 | 833.6 |
| Closing capital employed (C) | 3,877.2 | 3,698.5 | 4,029.4 |
| Average capital employed (D)=(B+C)/2 | 3,953.3 | 3,906.1 | 4,116.3 |
| ROCE (A)/(D) | 37% | 34% | 13% |
<sup>1 Trailing twelve month adjusted EBITDA is calculated using adjusted EBITDA as reported in prior periods for each quarter prior to Q3-2025.
The Company's financial and operational information for the last eight quarters and three fiscal years are summarised below.
Table 26: 2025 - 2024 Quarterly Key Performance Indicators
| (\$m except ounces sold and per share amounts) | 30 September 2025 |
30 June 2025 | 31 March 2025 |
31 December 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold ounces sold | 257,564 | 304,149 | 352,589 | 356,052 |
| Revenue | 910.1 | 1,008.2 | 1,041.8 | 940.5 |
| Operating cash flows generated from continuing operations | 308.5 | 252.0 | 494.2 | 381.4 |
| Earnings from mine operations | 424.8 | 481.0 | 532.5 | 356.7 |
| Net and comprehensive earnings/(loss) | 201.6 | 342.8 | 222.3 | (103.3) |
| Net earnings/(loss) from continuing operations attributable to shareholders | 167.3 | 270.9 | 173.2 | (119.1) |
| Basic earnings/(loss) per share from continuing operations | 0.69 | 1.12 | 0.71 | (0.49) |
| Diluted earnings/(loss) per share from continuing operations | 0.68 | 1.10 | 0.70 | (0.49) |
| Basic earnings/(loss) per share from all operations | 0.69 | 1.12 | 0.71 | (0.49) |
| Diluted earnings/(loss) per share from all operations | 0.68 | 1.10 | 0.70 | (0.49) |
Table 27: 2024 - 2023 Quarterly Key Performance Indicators1
| - | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (\$m except ounces sold and per share amounts) | 30 September 2024 |
30 June 2024 | 31 March 2024 |
31 December 2023 |
| Gold ounces sold | 280,017 | 238,185 | 224,698 | 284,819 |
| Revenue | 705.9 | 556.8 | 472.7 | 579.3 |
| Operating cash flows generated from continuing operations | 254.8 | 258.3 | 55.1 | 166.7 |
| Earnings from mine operations | 234.2 | 147.6 | 130.2 | 197.7 |
| Net and comprehensive loss | (77.2) | (51.1) | (9.3) | (149.9) |
| Net and comprehensive loss from discontinued operations | _ | (6.3) | _ | (2.4) |
| Net loss from continuing operations attributable to shareholders | (95.1) | (59.5) | (20.2) | (159.7) |
| Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to shareholders | _ | (6.3) | _ | (2.4) |
| Basic loss per share from continuing operations | (0.39) | (0.24) | (0.08) | (0.65) |
| Diluted loss per share from continuing operations | (0.39) | (0.24) | (0.08) | (0.65) |
| Basic loss per share from all operations | (0.39) | (0.27) | (0.08) | (0.66) |
| Diluted loss per share from all operations | (0.39) | (0.27) | (0.08) | (0.66) |
<sup>1 Prior year figures for continuing operations have been restated to exclude results of discontinued operations of Boungou and Wahgnion.
{23}------------------------------------------------
Table 28: Annual Key Performance Indicators1
| (\$m except ounces sold and per share amounts) | 31 December 2024 |
31 December 2023 |
31 December 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gold ounces sold | 1,098,952 | 1,083,519 | 1,150,226 |
| Revenue | 2,675.9 | 2,114.6 | 2,069.0 |
| Operating cash flows generated from continuing operations | 949.6 | 619.3 | 909.6 |
| Earnings from mine operations | 868.7 | 745.3 | 748.8 |
| Net and comprehensive (loss)/earnings | (234.6) | 42.7 | 256.8 |
| Net and comprehensive loss from discontinued operations | (6.3) | (186.3) | (278.7) |
| Net (loss)/earnings from continuing operations attributable to shareholders | (293.9) | (23.2) | 193.7 |
| Net loss attributable to shareholders | (300.2) | (208.9) | (57.3) |
| Basic (loss)/earnings per share from continuing operations | (1.20) | (0.09) | 0.78 |
| Diluted (loss)/earnings per share from continuing operations | (1.20) | (0.09) | 0.78 |
| Basic loss per share from all operations | (1.23) | (0.85) | (0.23) |
| Diluted loss per share from all operations | (1.23) | (0.85) | (0.23) |
1Prior year figures for continuing operations have been restated to exclude results of discontinued operations of Karma, Boungou and Wahgnion, as applicable.
{24}------------------------------------------------
Table 29: Houndé Key Performance Indicators
| THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit | 30 September 2025 |
30 June 2025 | 30 September 2024 |
30 September 2025 |
30 September 2024 |
||
| Operating data | |||||||
| Tonnes ore mined | kt | 1,246 | 1,367 | 1,111 | 4,265 | 3,136 | |
| Tonnes of waste mined | kt | 11,472 | 12,123 | 8,456 | 33,277 | 29,147 | |
| Tonnes milled | kt | 1,205 | 1,367 | 1,348 | 3,907 | 3,743 | |
| Average gold grade milled | g/t | 1.46 | 1.49 | 2.00 | 1.91 | 1.71 | |
| Recovery rate | % | 85.4 | 85.7 | 86.4 | 85.7 | 87.2 | |
| Gold produced | oz | 48,806 | 68,702 | 73,531 | 209,448 | 179,038 | |
| Gold sold | oz | 48,418 | 67,162 | 75,767 | 209,861 | 179,074 | |
| Financial data | |||||||
| Gold revenue1 | \$m | 171.4 | 223.5 | 191.4 | 675.8 | 424.0 | |
| Operating expenses | \$m | (51.4) | (68.4) | (77.6) | (167.3) | (190.1) | |
| Royalties | \$m | (17.9) | (23.0) | (17.0) | (64.9) | (38.9) | |
| By-product revenue1 | \$m | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.5 | |
| Non-cash operating expenses2 | \$m | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 6.1 | |
| Total cash cost1 | \$m | (68.7) | (90.8) | (93.4) | (230.3) | (222.4) | |
| Sustaining capital1 | \$m | (2.7) | (15.3) | (11.1) | (28.0) | (38.5) | |
| Total AISC1 | \$m | (71.4) | (106.1) | (104.5) | (258.4) | (260.9) | |
| Non-sustaining capital1 | \$m | (34.4) | (16.8) | (1.3) | (51.8) | (4.9) | |
| Total all-in costs1 | \$m | (105.9) | (122.9) | (105.8) | (310.2) | (265.8) | |
| Unit cost analysis | |||||||
| Realised gold price1 | \$/oz | 3,540 | 3,328 | 2,526 | 3,220 | 2,368 | |
| Open pit mining cost per tonne mined | \$/t | 3.93 | 3.62 | 4.58 | 3.74 | 3.75 | |
| Processing cost per tonne milled | \$/t | 17.10 | 15.51 | 13.43 | 15.32 | 14.35 | |
| G&A cost per tonne milled | \$/t | 7.88 | 6.80 | 5.86 | 6.92 | 6.12 | |
| Total cash cost per ounce sold1 | \$/oz | 1,420 | 1,352 | 1,233 | 1,098 | 1,242 | |
| Mine AISC per ounce sold1 | \$/oz | 1,475 | 1,580 | 1,379 | 1,231 | 1,457 |
1 Non-GAAP measure. Refer to the non-GAAP Measures section for further details.
Non-cash and other adjustments include reversal of the abnormal operating costs during the period.
{25}------------------------------------------------
{26}------------------------------------------------
Table 30: Ity Key Performance Indicators
| THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit | 30 September | 30 September | 30 September | 30 September | ||
| Operating data | 2025 | 30 June 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Tonnes ore mined | kt | 1,991 | 2,008 | 2,027 | 6,120 | 5,692 |
| Tonnes of waste mined | kt | 5,958 | 5,836 | 5,734 | 18,047 | 16,607 |
| Tonnes milled | kt | 1,840 | 1,732 | 1,631 | 5,471 | 5,167 |
| Average gold grade milled | g/t | 1.43 | 1.64 | 1.64 | 1.56 | 1.71 |
| Recovery rate | % | 90.4 | 91.0 | 91.7 | 90.3 | 91.0 |
| Gold produced | oz | 76,789 | 84,374 | 77,446 | 244,902 | 259,121 |
| Gold sold | oz | 74,765 | 83,975 | 80,351 | 246,820 | 264,054 |
| Financial data | ||||||
| Gold revenue1 | \$m | 266.8 | 279.4 | 203.8 | 806.9 | 614.5 |
| Operating expenses | \$m | (72.1) | (72.3) | (62.1) | (208.5) | (199.7) |
| Royalties | \$m | (17.6) | (19.0) | (13.5) | (54.2) | (40.1) |
| By-product revenue1 | \$m | 4.4 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 12.0 | 9.0 |
| Total cash cost1 | \$m | (85.3) | (88.1) | (72.2) | (250.7) | (230.8) |
| Sustaining capital1 | \$m | (9.5) | (6.4) | (2.4) | (20.7) | (6.3) |
| Total AISC1 | \$m | (94.8) | (94.5) | (74.6) | (271.4) | (237.1) |
| Non-sustaining capital1 | \$m | (7.2) | (8.0) | (17.3) | (18.1) | (52.0) |
| Total all-in costs1 | \$m | (102.0) | (102.5) | (91.9) | (289.5) | (289.1) |
| Unit cost analysis | ||||||
| Realised gold price1 | \$/oz | 3,568 | 3,327 | 2,536 | 3,269 | 2,327 |
| Open pit mining cost per tonne mined | \$/t | 4.51 | 4.53 | 3.84 | 4.33 | 3.82 |
| Processing cost per tonne milled | \$/t | 19.21 | 19.57 | 18.64 | 17.96 | 17.54 |
| G&A cost per tonne milled | \$/t | 4.90 | 4.79 | 4.35 | 4.60 | 4.43 |
| Total cash cost per ounce sold1 | \$/oz | 1,142 | 1,049 | 899 | 1,016 | 874 |
| Mine AISC per ounce sold1 | \$/oz | 1,269 | 1,125 | 928 | 1,099 | 898 |
1 Non-GAAP measure. Refer to the non-GAAP Measures section for further details.
{27}------------------------------------------------
{28}------------------------------------------------
Table 31: Mana Key Performance Indicators
| THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 September 30 September Unit |
30 September | 30 September | ||||
| 2025 | 30 June 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Operating data | ||||||
| Tonnes ore mined - open pit | kt | — | — | — | — | 185 |
| Tonnes of waste mined - open pit | kt | — | — | — | — | 745 |
| Open pit strip ratio1 | w:o | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tonnes ore mined - underground | kt | 553 | 539 | 484 | 1,637 | 1,359 |
| Tonnes of waste mined - underground | kt | 219 | 258 | 172 | 704 | 476 |
| Tonnes of ore milled | kt | 551 | 542 | 516 | 1,645 | 1,691 |
| Average gold grade milled | g/t | 2.50 | 2.77 | 2.15 | 2.78 | 2.19 |
| Recovery rate | % | 85.4 | 85.0 | 87.5 | 85.5 | 88.1 |
| Gold produced | oz | 39,120 | 41,136 | 29,724 | 126,550 | 106,945 |
| Gold sold | oz | 38,135 | 40,537 | 31,311 | 125,204 | 107,168 |
| Financial data | ||||||
| Gold revenue1 | \$m | 134.6 | 134.6 | 78.4 | 405.7 | 245.7 |
| Operating expenses | \$m | (56.2) | (57.5) | (49.9) | (167.6) | (153.3) |
| Royalties | \$m | (12.8) | (12.8) | (6.8) | (36.4) | (20.2) |
| By-product revenue1 | \$m | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.7 |
| Non-cash operating expenses | \$m | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 3.2 | 2.7 |
| Total cash cost1 | \$m | (67.6) | (68.9) | (55.3) | (199.9) | (170.1) |
| Sustaining capital1 | \$m | (23.1) | (22.6) | (6.9) | (70.2) | (18.1) |
| Total AISC1 | \$m | (90.7) | (91.5) | (62.2) | (270.1) | (188.2) |
| Non-sustaining capital1 | \$m | (14.1) | (1.1) | (15.2) | (16.1) | (44.3) |
| Total all-in costs1 | \$m | (104.8) | (92.6) | (77.4) | (286.2) | (232.5) |
| Unit cost analysis | ||||||
| Realised gold price1 | \$/oz | 3,530 | 3,320 | 2,504 | 3,241 | 2,293 |
| Open pit mining cost per tonne mined | \$/t | — | — | — | — | 7.86 |
| Underground mining cost per tonne mined | \$/t | 65.17 | 65.50 | 68.19 | 64.99 | 65.77 |
| Processing cost per tonne milled | \$/t | 24.68 | 25.28 | 24.03 | 25.10 | 24.21 |
| G&A cost per tonne milled | \$/t | 13.13 | 11.81 | 11.43 | 12.15 | 10.51 |
| Total cash cost per ounce sold1 | \$/oz | 1,772 | 1,700 | 1,766 | 1,596 | 1,587 |
| Mine AISC per ounce sold1 | \$/oz | 2,377 | 2,257 | 1,987 | 2,157 | 1,756 |
1Non-GAAP measure. Refer to the non-GAAP Measures section for further details.
{29}------------------------------------------------
{30}------------------------------------------------
Table 32: Sabodala-Massawa Key Performance Indicators
| THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit | 30 September | 30 September | 30 September | ||||
| 2025 | 30 June 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||
| Operating data | |||||||
| Tonnes ore mined | kt | 971 | 937 | 1,282 | 3,029 | 4,119 | |
| Tonnes of waste mined | kt | 6,163 | 8,476 | 9,156 | 23,543 | 26,896 | |
| Tonnes milled - Total | kt | 1,378 | 1,252 | 1,184 | 4,113 | 3,684 | |
| Tonnes milled - CIL | kt | 1,121 | 969 | 950 | 3,284 | 3,298 | |
| Tonnes milled - BIOX | kt | 257 | 283 | 235 | 829 | 386 | |
| Average gold grade milled - Total | g/t | 1.60 | 1.99 | 1.90 | 1.82 | 1.74 | |
| Average gold grade milled - CIL | g/t | 1.04 | 1.43 | 1.65 | 1.33 | 1.62 | |
| Average gold grade milled - BIOX | g/t | 4.06 | 3.89 | 2.90 | 3.74 | 2.90 | |
| Recovery rate - Total | % | 82.4 | 79.8 | 77.9 | 80.3 | 79.0 | |
| Recovery rate - CIL | % | 82.6 | 81.0 | 79.0 | 82.0 | 80.9 | |
| Recovery rate - BIOX | % | 82.3 | 78.3 | 75.3 | 77.8 | 69.3 | |
| Gold produced - Total | oz | 61,441 | 62,177 | 53,928 | 195,260 | 159,420 | |
| Gold produced - CIL | oz | 31,647 | 36,580 | 38,198 | 116,671 | 137,619 | |
| Gold produced - BIOX | oz | 29,794 | 25,597 | 15,730 | 78,589 | 21,801 | |
| Gold sold - Total | oz | 59,537 | 64,223 | 61,013 | 195,178 | 161,029 | |
| Financial data | |||||||
| Gold revenue1,2 | \$m | 202.3 | 206.9 | 148.0 | 613.3 | 360.4 | |
| Operating expenses | \$m | (56.4) | (56.6) | (61.9) | (168.4) | (149.8) | |
| Royalties | \$m | (13.6) | (12.4) | (8.5) | (39.3) | (20.7) | |
| By-product revenue1 | \$m | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.4 | |
| Non-cash and other adjustments3 | \$m | — | — | — | — | (0.1) | |
| Pre-commercial production costs4 | \$m | — | — | 8.8 | — | 15.5 | |
| Total cash cost2 | \$m | (69.9) | (68.9) | (61.5) | (207.2) | (154.7) | |
| Sustaining capital2 | \$m | (9.1) | (12.8) | (6.9) | (37.2) | (14.7) | |
| Total AISC2 | \$m | (78.9) | (81.7) | (68.4) | (244.4) | (169.5) | |
| Non-sustaining capital2 | \$m | (2.4) | (15.6) | (29.7) | (22.1) | (53.4) | |
| Total all-in costs2 | \$m | (81.3) | (97.3) | (98.1) | (266.5) | (222.9) | |
| Unit cost analysis | |||||||
| Realised gold price1 | \$/oz | 3,398 | 3,222 | 2,426 | 3,142 | 2,238 | |
| Open pit mining cost per tonne mined | \$/t | 4.09 | 3.53 | 3.01 | 3.50 | 2.99 | |
| Processing cost per tonne milled | \$/t | 18.29 | 20.20 | 18.49 | 17.84 | 16.25 | |
| Processing cost per tonne milled - CIL | \$/t | 13.69 | 16.00 | 15.68 | 13.68 | 13.55 | |
| Processing cost per tonne milled - BIOX | \$/t | 38.36 | 34.63 | 29.79 | 34.30 | 39.38 | |
| G&A cost per tonne milled | \$/t | 8.70 | 9.42 | 9.37 | 8.23 | 8.79 | |
| Total cash cost per ounce sold2 | \$/oz | 1,173 | 1,073 | 1,096 | 1,061 | 1,015 | |
| Mine AISC per ounce sold2 | \$/oz | 1,326 | 1,272 | 1,219 | 1,252 | 1,112 | |
1 Revenue and realised gold price are inclusive of the Sabodala-Massawa stream.
2 Non-GAAP measure. Refer to the non-GAAP Measures section for further details.
3 Non-cash and other adjustments include reversal of the fair value adjustment of inventory on hand at the acquisition date.
4 Relates to pre-commercial production at Sabodala-Massawa BIOX Expansion.
{31}------------------------------------------------
East, Niakafiri West, Sabodala and Soukhoto pits for the CIL plant and from the Massawa Central Zone pit for the BIOX processing plant.
{32}------------------------------------------------
{33}------------------------------------------------
Table 33: Lafigué Key Performance Indicators
| THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit | 30 September 2025 |
30 June 2025 | 30 September 2024 |
30 September 2025 |
30 September 2024 |
|
| Operating data | ||||||
| Tonnes ore mined | kt | 1,870 | 1,141 | 1,250 | 4,241 | 3,090 |
| Tonnes of waste mined | kt | 12,802 | 12,347 | 7,623 | 36,748 | 23,911 |
| Tonnes milled | kt | 1,026 | 1,165 | 759 | 3,209 | 843 |
| Average gold grade milled | g/t | 1.20 | 1.35 | 1.57 | 1.41 | 1.51 |
| Recovery rate | % | 93.4 | 93.1 | 94.4 | 93.3 | 94.0 |
| Gold produced | oz | 37,623 | 49,236 | 35,664 | 134,509 | 36,136 |
| Gold sold | oz | 36,709 | 48,252 | 31,575 | 137,237 | 31,575 |
| Financial data | ||||||
| Gold revenue1 | \$m | 129.7 | 159.8 | 80.0 | 443.5 | 80.0 |
| Operating expenses | \$m | (44.4) | (44.1) | (20.6) | (126.7) | (20.6) |
| Royalties | \$m | (8.4) | (10.4) | (6.3) | (28.9) | (6.3) |
| By-product revenue1 | \$m | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.2 |
| Pre-commercial production costs2 | \$m | — | — | 4.1 | — | 4.1 |
| Total cash cost1 | \$m | (52.6) | (54.3) | (22.6) | (154.9) | (22.6) |
| Sustaining capital1 | \$m | (3.6) | (1.4) | (2.9) | (5.3) | (2.9) |
| Total AISC1 | \$m | (56.2) | (55.7) | (25.5) | (160.2) | (25.5) |
| Non-sustaining capital1 | \$m | (24.3) | (23.7) | (3.5) | (75.5) | (3.5) |
| Total all-in costs1 | \$m | (80.5) | (79.4) | (29.0) | (235.7) | (29.0) |
| Unit cost analysis | ||||||
| Realised gold price1 | \$/oz | 3,534 | 3,312 | 2,534 | 3,231 | 2,532 |
| Open pit mining cost per tonne mined | \$/t | 3.00 | 2.80 | 3.05 | 2.87 | 2.72 |
| Processing cost per tonne milled | \$/t | 15.75 | 16.57 | 14.36 | 16.60 | 14.59 |
| G&A cost per tonne milled | \$/t | 4.67 | 4.29 | 5.40 | 4.50 | 13.29 |
| Total cash cost per ounce sold1 | \$/oz | 1,433 | 1,125 | 831 | 1,129 | 831 |
| Mine AISC per ounce sold1 | \$/oz | 1,530 | 1,154 | 938 | 1,168 | 938 |
1 Non-GAAP measure. Refer to the non-GAAP Measures section for further details.
2 Relates to pre-commercial production
{34}------------------------------------------------
{35}------------------------------------------------
| ITY HOUNDÉ |
MANA | SABODALA-MASSAWA | LAFIGUÉ | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (on a 100% basis) | Q3-2025 | Q2-2025 | Q3-2024 | Q3-2025 | Q2-2025 | Q3-2024 | Q3-2025 | Q2-2025 | Q3-2024 | Q3-2025 | Q2-2025 | Q3-2024 | Q3-2025 | Q2-2025 | Q3-2024 | |
| Physicals | ||||||||||||||||
| Total tonnes mined – OP1 | 000t | 7,949 | 7,844 | 7,761 | 12,718 | 13,490 | 9,567 | — | — | — | 7,134 | 9,412 | 10,438 | 14,672 | 13,488 | 8,873 |
| Total ore tonnes – OP | 000t | 1,991 | 2,008 | 2,027 | 1,246 | 1,367 | 1,111 | — | — | — | 971 | 937 | 1,282 | 1,870 | 1,141 | 1,250 |
| OP strip ratio | W:t ore | 2.99 | 2.91 | 2.83 | 9.20 | 8.87 | 7.61 | — | — | — | 6.39 | 9.05 | 7.14 | 6.85 | 10.82 | 6.10 |
| Total ore tonnes – UG | 000t | — | — | — | — | — | — | 553 | 539 | 484 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total tonnes milled | 000t | 1,840 | 1,732 | 1,631 | 1,205 | 1,367 | 1,348 | 551 | 542 | 516 | 1,378 | 1,252 | 1,184 | 1,026 | 1,165 | 759 |
| Average gold grade milled | g/t | 1.43 | 1.64 | 1.64 | 1.46 | 1.49 | 2.00 | 2.50 | 2.77 | 2.15 | 1.60 | 1.99 | 1.90 | 1.20 | 1.35 | 1.57 |
| Recovery rate | % | 90.4 | 91.0 | 91.7 | 85.4 | 85.7 | 86.4 | 85.4 | 85.0 | 87.5 | 82.4 | 79.8 | 77.9 | 93.4 | 93.1 | 94.4 |
| Gold ounces produced | oz | 76,789 | 84,374 | 77,446 | 48,806 | 68,702 | 73,531 | 39,120 | 41,136 | 29,724 | 61,441 | 62,177 | 53,928 | 37,623 | 49,236 | 35,664 |
| Gold sold | oz | 74,765 | 83,975 | 80,351 | 48,418 | 67,162 | 75,767 | 38,135 | 40,537 | 31,311 | 59,537 | 64,223 | 61,013 | 36,709 | 48,252 | 31,575 |
| Unit Cost Analysis | ||||||||||||||||
| Mining costs - OP | \$/t mined | 4.51 | 4.53 | 3.84 | 3.93 | 3.62 | 4.58 | — | — | — | 4.09 | 3.53 | 3.01 | 3.00 | 2.80 | 3.05 |
| Mining costs - UG | \$/t mined | — | — | — | — | — | — | 65.17 | 65.50 | 68.19 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Processing and maintenance | \$/t milled | 19.21 | 19.57 | 18.64 | 17.10 | 15.51 | 13.43 | 24.68 | 25.28 | 24.03 | 18.29 | 20.20 | 18.49 | 15.75 | 16.57 | 14.36 |
| Site G&A | \$/t milled | 4.90 | 4.79 | 4.35 | 7.88 | 6.80 | 5.86 | 13.13 | 11.81 | 11.43 | 8.70 | 9.42 | 9.37 | 4.67 | 4.29 | 5.40 |
| Cash Cost Details | ||||||||||||||||
| Mining costs - OP1 | \$000s | 35,800 | 35,500 | 29,800 | 50,000 | 48,800 | 43,800 | — | — | — | 29,200 | 33,200 | 31,400 | 44,100 | 37,800 | 27,100 |
| Mining costs - UG | \$000s | — | — | — | — | — | — | 50,300 | 52,200 | 44,800 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Processing and maintenance | \$000s | 35,400 | 33,900 | 30,400 | 20,600 | 21,200 | 18,100 | 13,600 | 13,700 | 12,400 | 25,200 | 25,300 | 21,900 | 16,200 | 19,300 | 10,900 |
| Site G&A | \$000s | 9,000 | 8,300 | 7,100 | 9,500 | 9,300 | 7,900 | 7,200 | 6,400 | 5,900 | 12,000 | 11,800 | 11,100 | 4,800 | 5,000 | 4,100 |
| Capitalised waste | \$000s | (1,100) | — | (2,300) | (29,500) | (19,600) | (100) | (15,000) | (15,500) | (16,800) | (4,200) | (12,700) | (10,800) | (5,300) | (17,200) | (11,800) |
| Inventory adj. and other | \$000s | (7,000) | (5,400) | (2,900) | 400 | 8,300 | 7,000 | (1,000) | (400) | 2,500 | (5,800) | (1,000) | 8,300 | (15,400) | (800) | (9,700) |
| Pre-commercial production costs | \$000s | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (8,800) | — | — | (4,100) |
| By-product revenue | \$000s | (4,400) | (3,200) | (3,400) | (200) | (200) | (300) | (300) | (300) | (300) | (200) | (100) | (100) | (200) | (200) | (200) |
| Royalties | \$000s | 17,600 | 19,000 | 13,500 | 17,900 | 23,000 | 17,000 | 12,800 | 12,800 | 6,800 | 13,600 | 12,400 | 8,500 | 8,400 | 10,400 | 6,300 |
| Total cash costs | \$000s | 85,300 | 88,100 | 72,200 | 68,700 | 90,800 | 93,400 | 67,600 | 68,900 | 55,300 | 69,900 | 68,900 | 61,500 | 52,600 | 54,300 | 22,600 |
| Sustaining capital | \$000s | 9,500 | 6,400 | 2,400 | 2,700 | 15,300 | 11,100 | 23,100 | 22,600 | 6,900 | 9,100 | 12,800 | 6,900 | 3,600 | 1,400 | 2,900 |
| Total cash cost | \$/oz | 1,142 | 1,049 | 899 | 1,420 | 1,352 | 1,233 | 1,772 | 1,700 | 1,766 | 1,173 | 1,073 | 1,096 | 1,433 | 1,125 | 831 |
| Mine-level AISC | \$/oz | 1,269 | 1,125 | 928 | 1,475 | 1,580 | 1,379 | 2,377 | 2,257 | 1,987 | 1,326 | 1,272 | 1,219 | 1,530 | 1,154 | 938 |
1 Includes waste capitalised.
{36}------------------------------------------------
| ITY | HOUNDÉ | MANA | SABODALA-MASSAWA | LAFIGUÉ | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (on a 100% basis) | YTD-2025 | YTD-2024 | YTD-2025 | YTD-2024 | YTD-2025 | YTD-2024 | YTD-2025 | YTD-2024 | YTD-2025 | YTD-2024 | |
| Physicals | |||||||||||
| Total tonnes mined – OP1 | 000t | 24,167 | 22,299 | 37,542 | 32,283 | — | 930 | 26,572 | 31,015 | 40,989 | 27,001 |
| Total ore tonnes – OP | 000t | 6,120 | 5,692 | 4,265 | 3,136 | — | 185 | 3,029 | 4,119 | 4,241 | 3,090 |
| Open pit strip ratio | W:t ore | 2.95 | 2.92 | 7.80 | 9.29 | — | 4.03 | 7.82 | 6.53 | 8.67 | 7.74 |
| Total ore tonnes – UG | 000t | — | — | — | — | 1,637 | 1,359 | — | — | — | — |
| Total tonnes milled | 000t | 5,471 | 5,167 | 3,907 | 3,743 | 1,645 | 1,691 | 4,113 | 3,684 | 3,209 | 843 |
| Average gold grade milled | g/t | 1.56 | 1.71 | 1.91 | 1.71 | 2.78 | 2.19 | 1.82 | 1.74 | 1.41 | 1.51 |
| Recovery rate | % | 90.3 | 91.0 | 85.7 | 87.2 | 85.5 | 88.1 | 80.3 | 79.0 | 93.3 | 94.0 |
| Gold ounces produced | oz | 244,902 | 259,121 | 209,448 | 179,038 | 126,550 | 106,945 | 195,260 | 159,420 | 134,509 | 36,136 |
| Gold sold | oz | 246,820 | 264,054 | 209,861 | 179,074 | 125,204 | 107,168 | 195,178 | 161,029 | 137,237 | 31,575 |
| Unit Cost Analysis | |||||||||||
| Mining costs - Open pit | \$/t mined | 4.33 | 3.82 | 3.74 | 3.75 | — | 7.86 | 3.50 | 2.99 | 2.87 | 2.72 |
| Mining costs - UG | \$/t mined | — | — | — | — | 64.99 | 65.77 | — | — | — | — |
| Processing and maintenance | \$/t milled | 17.96 | 17.54 | 15.32 | 14.35 | 25.10 | 24.21 | 17.84 | 16.25 | 16.60 | 14.59 |
| Site G&A | \$/t milled | 4.60 | 4.43 | 6.92 | 6.12 | 12.15 | 10.51 | 8.23 | 8.79 | 4.50 | 13.29 |
| Cash Cost Details | |||||||||||
| Mining costs - Open pit1 | \$000s | 104,500 | 85,200 | 140,400 | 121,100 | — | — | 92,900 | 92,800 | 117,800 | 73,400 |
| Mining costs -Underground | \$000s | — | — | — | — | 152,100 | 128,000 | — | — | — | — |
| Processing and maintenance | \$000s | 98,300 | 90,600 | 59,800 | 53,700 | 41,300 | 40,900 | 73,400 | 59,900 | 53,300 | 12,300 |
| Site G&A | \$000s | 25,100 | 22,900 | 27,000 | 22,900 | 20,000 | 17,800 | 33,800 | 32,400 | 14,400 | 11,200 |
| Capitalised waste | \$000s | (1,100) | (4,300) | (52,200) | (19,500) | (49,700) | (45,500) | (25,400) | (23,600) | (45,300) | (34,500) |
| Inventory adjustments and other | \$000s | (18,300) | 5,300 | (8,900) | 5,800 | 700 | 9,400 | (6,300) | (11,600) | (13,500) | (41,800) |
| Pre-commercial production costs | \$000s | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (15,500) | — | (4,100) |
| By-product revenue | \$000s | (12,000) | (9,000) | (700) | (500) | (900) | (700) | (500) | (400) | (700) | (200) |
| Royalties | \$000s | 54,200 | 40,100 | 64,900 | 38,900 | 36,400 | 20,200 | 39,300 | 20,700 | 28,900 | 6,300 |
| Total cash costs | \$000s | 250,700 | 230,800 | 230,300 | 222,400 | 199,900 | 170,100 | 207,200 | 154,700 | 154,900 | 22,600 |
| Sustaining capital | \$000s | 20,700 | 6,300 | 28,000 | 38,500 | 70,200 | 18,100 | 37,200 | 14,700 | 5,300 | 2,900 |
| Total cash cost | \$/oz | 1,016 | 874 | 1,098 | 1,242 | 1,596 | 1,587 | 1,061 | 1,015 | 1,129 | 831 |
| Mine-level AISC | \$/oz | 1,099 | 898 | 1,231 | 1,457 | 2,157 | 1,756 | 1,252 | 1,112 | 1,168 | 938 |
1) Includes waste capitalised.
{37}------------------------------------------------
A related party is considered to include shareholders, affiliates, associates and entities under common control with the Company and members of key management personnel.
Key management compensation
During the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025, \$3.9 million and \$14.1 million were paid, respectively, to members of key management personnel, who are those members of management who are responsible for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group during the period.
Critical judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
The Company's management has made critical judgments and estimates in the process of applying the Company's accounting policies to the consolidated financial statements that have significant effects on the amounts recognised in the Company's consolidated financial statements. These judgements and estimations include climate change, expected credit losses, expected timing of value added tax refunds, determination of economic viability of exploration and evaluation assets, capitalisation and depreciation of waste stripping, capitalisation and depreciation of underground development, commercial production, indicators of impairment, accounting for and classification of the settlement agreement, impairment of mining interests and goodwill, estimated recoverable ounces, mineral reserves and resources, environmental rehabilitation costs, inventories, and current income taxes. The judgements applied in the period ended 30 September 2025 are consistent with those in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024. The Group notes that with effect from 1 January 2026, amendments to IFRS 9 will come into effect and be adopted by the Group. One area of impact will be the proposed changes to the derecognition of financial liabilities and financial assets.
The Group currently derecognises financial assets on gold sale receivables on the customer remittance date rather than settlement date of the associated cash receipt, as permitted under extant accounting standards. Due to the timing of gold sales at the end of the quarter ended 30 September 2025, gold sale cash receipts of \$24.5 million were derecognised on remittance date, with the associated cash receipt being including in cash and cash equivalents, whereas settlement date was shortly after the quarter end. Under the new IFRS 9 requirements, such derecognition will occur on settlement date, with effect from 1 January 2026.
Readers of this Management Report should consider the information included in the Company's interim consolidated financial statements and related notes for the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025. The nature of the Company's activities and the locations in which it works mean that the Company's business generally is exposed to significant risk factors, many of which are beyond its control. The Company examines the various risks to which it is exposed and assesses any impact and likelihood of those risks. For discussion on all the risk factors that affect the Company's business generally, please refer to the annual consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2024 ("Annual Report") which are available on its website,
Security risk
Our operations span various jurisdictions exposing Endeavour to significant security threats. Due to the jurisdictions within which we operate, there exists an underlying risk of terrorism, kidnapping, extortion, and harm to our people.
Should a security event materialise, we could face theft of assets, loss of access to sites, operational disruptions, transportation challenges for essential supplies to mine sites, staff recruitment difficulties and/or limitations on exploration activities. This in turn could have an adverse impact on the the underlying value of our assets.
Geopolitical risk
Endeavour operates in countries in West Africa with developing, complex or unstable political, economic and social climates. As a result, our exposure to unpredictable political, economic, regulatory, social and tax environments can significantly impact our operations. Threats such as terrorism, civil disorder, and war may directly affect our business as discussed under Security Risk.
Unstable geopolitical environments introduce uncertainty to the political, economic, taxation and regulatory environments we operate in, which may challenge our ability to develop in line with our strategic objectives.
{38}------------------------------------------------
Regulatory changes aimed at increasing economic shares of governments or local suppliers could adversely impact our ability to meet our strategic objectives hindering our ability to explore, operate and develop and challenging the long-term viability of our business. The Group is currently engaged in ongoing claims in relation to customs assessments and royalty disputes in Côte d'Ivoire while during Q2-2025 the State of Burkina Faso increased their free carry interest in the Houndé and Mana mines from 10% to 15% in line with the 2024 Mining Code.
Mining operations carry the inherent risk of environmental impacts, which can result in damage to ecosystems, contamination of water sources, potential illness, injury or disruption to local communities.
Endeavour is subject to existing and evolving environmental regulations and standards (e.g. the Global Industry Standards on Tailings Management and the Transition to a Low Carbon Economy), as well as our own environmental targets to manage the impacts of our operations and contribute to climate change mitigation efforts. Failure to do so may impact our ability to operate in accordance with external stakeholder expectations (including governments of our host countries and regulators).
As environmental practices come under increased scrutiny, there is an underlying risk that our mine sites could be affected by the loss of operating licences, or increased scrutiny impacting our access to capital.
The Company is exposed to climate-related risks and subject to environmental compliance obligations which are continually developing. The occurrence of a climate-related event or failure to comply with environmental obligations could jeopardise our licence to operate, access to capital, reputation, and lead to operational disruptions and financial penalties.
Endeavour's operations are inherently exposed to the volatility of gold prices, as well as the impact of oil prices on our production inputs. Recent global events, including the prolonged Russia-Ukraine conflict and the conflict in the Middle East, have increased volatility in financial markets, impacting not only commodities but also interest rates and foreign exchange rates.
Markets have been adversely impacted by recent US tariff announcements which has resulted in increased global macroeconomic uncertainty and fears around medium to longer term global growth caused by anticipated demand and supply disruptions and inflationary concerns. Management will continue to monitor the situation, but in general market uncertainty has been positive for gold.
Interest rate fluctuations can directly influence our cost of capital for existing and future development projects and may influence the availability of investment capital within our sector. Foreign exchange rate fluctuations may significantly affect our input costs and revenue.
They could also negatively impact the Group AISC, which potentially undermines the risk-reward equation for investors.
Endeavour relies on a stable supply chain of goods and services to support ongoing operations at our sites. However, our supply chains remain sensitive to disruption due to a combination of microeconomic and macroeconomic factors, many of which are beyond our control.
Microeconomic factors include the local security environment in our operating regions and regulatory changes which can directly impact our ability to source essential materials. Macroeconomic factors include the volatility of prices driven by foreign exchange rates, the withdrawal of Burkina Faso from ECOWAS and the ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East. In addition, access to freight services, including safe transport of goods to mine sites and reliable shipping lines for international transport, plays a critical role.
Furthermore, we recognise that supply chain disruption related to modern slavery is an ongoing concern. We must find a balance between ensuring continuity of supply and managing the risks associated with slavery, forced labour, and human trafficking. While diversifying our supply base can help mitigate disruptions, managing multiple suppliers can also complicate compliance with modern slavery regulations.
Through our operating activities, we have the potential to deliver significant and positive contributions to the local communities in the jurisdictions where we operate. However, it remains critical that we remain vigilant in monitoring and managing our impact to ensure that we protect our reputation.
An external perception that Endeavour is not effectively generating sustainable benefits for local communities or is not fully compliant with human rights legislation or environmental laws could adversely impact on the organisation's reputation and affect our stakeholder relations and social licence to operate.
This may further result in adverse community relations, which may lead to financial repercussions, impacting costs, profitability, access to finance or the overall viability of our operations. In addition, the safety of our workforce and security of our assets could be compromised.
Illegal mining activities could lead to property damage, theft and resource depletion. In addition, there is an increased reputational risk in the event illegal miners sustain injuries while on our properties.
{39}------------------------------------------------
There is an underlying risk that our existing operations and development projects fail to deliver planned production rates and AISC levels.
Our operational performance is exposed to a number of external risks, often outside of the group's control (including, but not limited to, extreme weather, natural disasters, geotechnical challenges or loss or interruption to key supplies such as electricity and water). Internal risks may also be present, including potential failure of critical equipment.
The nature of mining exposes our workforce to a range of occupational health and safety risks, which in turn could significantly impact on operational performance. We believe that all occupational injuries and illnesses are preventable with the correct, robust health and safety practices and procedures in place.
Mineral resources and mineral reserves are crucial data points in a mining company's operations and are the backbone of a successful mining project. Mineral resources are converted to reserves, reserves are the basis for the mine plan, while the mine plan is the centrepiece of the business plan. Mineral resources form the foundation of exploration and mining company value with risk management serving as a critical function of business decision making.
The identification and construction of advanced project development opportunities is integral to achieving our strategic goals. However, large construction projects may fail to achieve desired economic returns due to: inability to fully recover estimated mineral resources, design or construction inadequacy, failure to achieve the expected operating parameters, and capital or operating costs exceeding projections.
Failure to manage new projects effectively - from the evaluation of the expected returns on the project relative to the Group's capital allocation strategy; accurate estimation of the capital costs to complete the project; and accurate estimates related to the life of mine of the project upon its completion from both a resource recovery and operating cost perspective - may result in the Company not meeting its longer-term strategic goals and shareholder objectives.
Securing external funding for major capital projects that demand significant capital remains a critical consideration in their execution and completion.
Our operations are inherently susceptible to the adverse effects stemming from political or security events that may result from potential instability in our host countries. This risk can materialise in two ways:
To safeguard the continued commercial and capital markets success of our organisation, we constantly evaluate the diversification of our portfolio in and beyond our current region to ensure sustainable longer-term revenues and alignment with the Group's strategic objectives.
Endeavour places great emphasis on attracting and retaining the best talent, recognising that their experience is pivotal to our continued success. We pride ourselves on the combination of experience and expertise within its Executive group, Senior Management team and operational workforce which collectively contribute to its organisational strength.
Endeavour undertakes periodic reviews of its compliance with legislative requirements and regulations related to fair and competitive remuneration. Any breaches or non-compliance could tarnish the reputation of the Group and have adverse financial implications.
The geographical spread of Endeavour's operations and assets makes its regulatory and compliance environment diverse and complex.
Endeavour must continue to manage its legal and regulatory obligations, including within the areas of human rights, anti-bribery and corruption, privacy and international sanctions.
Failure to effectively manage and deliver our requirements under these regulations could result in regulatory fines, reputational damage and the potential for the Group to face litigation.
The Group's IT systems, which include infrastructure, networks, applications, and service providers, are essential for supporting and running its operations. Moreover, the Group needs its IT systems to be accurate and secure to meet regulatory, legal and tax obligations. While the Group maintains some of its critical IT systems, it is also dependent on third parties to provide certain IT services.
{40}------------------------------------------------
The Group could be subject to network and systems interference or disruptions from a number of sources, including security breaches, cyber attacks and system defects which could negatively impact its business processes.
Failure of a Tailings Storage Facility ("TSF") used to store the residual materials from the processing of mined ore could have catastrophic impacts on the environment and destroy lives and livelihoods. A breach, defined as an uncontrolled release of stored materials, can cause severe environmental damage and risk the safety of nearby populations.
The Company's activities expose it to a variety of risks that may include credit risk, liquidity risk, currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risks, including equity price risk. The Company examines the various financial instrument risks to which it is exposed and assesses any impact and likelihood of those risks.
Credit risk is the risk that the counterparty to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the Company by failing to discharge its obligations. Credit risk arises from cash, restricted cash, marketable securities, trade and other receivables, longterm receivables and other assets. This includes current, deferred and contingent assets and receivables in connection with the disposal of operating assets.
The Company manages the credit risk associated with cash by investing these funds with highly rated financial institutions, and by monitoring its concentration of cash held in any one institution. As such, the Company deems the credit risk on its cash to be low.
The Company closely monitors its financial assets and any significant concentration of credit risk relating to receivable balances both owed from the governments in the countries the Company operates in and in relation to the divestiture of operating assets.
The Company monitors the amounts outstanding from its third parties regularly and does not believe that there is a significant level of credit risk associated with these receivables given the current nature of the amounts outstanding and the ongoing customer/supplier relationships with those companies.
The Company's exposure to the consideration and related receivables on sale of assets is limited with an overdue receivable of \$1.5 million, net of expected credit losses, and NSR of \$1.8 million from Néré, which were acquired the Karma mine in March 2022. As and when NSRs are invoiced, amounts due are transferred to trade and other receivables. All outstanding consideration receivable due from the State of Burkina Faso in relation to the settlement agreement reached with Lilium was received during the period.
There has also been a significant increase in credit risk in relation to the VAT refund receivables from the State of Burkina Faso, with the outstanding balance having increased significantly since 2024. Consequently, these VAT receivables have been subjected to a credit loss assessment in a manner consistent with the treatment of other financial assets, with appropriate consideration given to the specific characteristics and economic environment in the State of Burkina Faso. The Company's exposure to VAT refund receivables from the State of Burkina Faso, net of credit loss provision, is \$116.9 million.
The Company sells its gold to large international organisations with strong credit ratings, and there is no history of customer defaults. As a result, the credit risk associated with gold trade receivables at 30 September 2025 is considered to be negligible. The Company does not rely on ratings issued by credit rating agencies in evaluating counterparties' related credit risk.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash, physical gold or another financial asset. The Company has a planning and budgeting process in place to help determine the funds required to support the Company's normal operating requirements. The Company ensures that it has sufficient cash and cash equivalents and loan facilities available to meet its short-term obligations within the relevant jurisdictions.
Currency risk relates to the risk that the fair values or future cash flows of the Company's financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. Exchange rate fluctuations may affect the costs that the Company incurs in its operations. There has been no change in the Company's objectives and policies for managing this risk during the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025.
The Company has not hedged its other exposure to foreign currency exchange risk.
{41}------------------------------------------------
Commodity price risk relates to the risk that the fair values of the Group's financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in commodity prices. Commodity price fluctuations may affect the revenue that the Group generates in its operations as well as the costs incurred at its operations for royalties based on the gold price. There has been no change in the Group's objectives and policies for managing this risk during the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025, and the Group has a gold revenue protection programme in place to protect against commodity price variability in periods of significant capital investment. The Group opted not to use the LBMA averaging arrangement in Q2-2025 and Q3-2025.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that future cash flows from, or the fair values of, the Company's financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company is exposed to interest rate risk primarily on its long-term debt. Since marketable securities and government treasury securities held as loans are short term in nature and are usually held to maturity, there is minimal fair value sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The Company continually monitors its exposure to interest rates and is comfortable with its exposure given the relatively low short-term US interest rates and Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR").
Other market price risk
The Company holds marketable securities in other companies as part of its wider capital risk management policy.
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that all relevant information is gathered and reported on a timely basis to senior management, including the Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and the Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"). Additionally, these controls and procedures provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the Company's annual and interim filings (as such terms are defined under National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers' Annual and Interim Filings) and other reports filed or submitted under Canadian securities law is recorded, processed, summarised and reported within the time periods specified by those laws, and that material information is accumulated and communicated to management including the CEO and CFO as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management evaluated the design and operating effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as required by Canadian Securities Law. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that as of 30 September 2025, the disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
The Company's management, including the CEO and CFO, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting. Under the supervision of the CFO, the Company's internal controls over financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS.
As at 30 September 2025, management evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as required by Canadian securities laws. Based on that evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, the CEO and CFO have concluded that, as at 30 September 2025, the internal controls over financial reporting were effective and able to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS.
There have been no material changes in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting since the year ended 31 December 2024 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company's internal controls over financial reporting.
The Company's management, including the CEO and CFO, believe that any disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting, can provide only reasonable assurance, but not absolute assurance, that the objectives of the control system are met. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the actions of one individual, by collusion of two or more people, or by unauthorised override of the control. Accordingly, because of the inherent limitations in a control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
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This document contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of applicable securities laws. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are "forward-looking statements", including but not limited to, statements with respect to Endeavour's plans and operating performance, the estimation of mineral reserves and resources, the timing and amount of estimated future production, costs of future production, future capital expenditures, the success of exploration activities, the anticipated timing for the payment of a shareholder dividend and statements with respect to future dividends payable to the Company's shareholders, the completion of studies, mine life and any potential extensions, the future price of gold and the share buyback programme. Generally, these forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "expects", "expected", "budgeted", "forecasts", "anticipates", "believes", "plan", "target", "opportunities", "objective", "assume", "intention", "goal", "continue", "estimate", "potential", "strategy", "future", "aim", "may", "will", "can", "could", "would" and similar expressions.
Forward-looking statements, while based on management's reasonable estimates, projections and assumptions at the date the statements are made, are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including but not limited to: risks related to the successful completion of divestitures; risks related to international operations; risks related to general economic conditions and the impact of credit availability on the timing of cash flows and the values of assets and liabilities based on projected future cash flows; Endeavour's financial results, cash flows and future prospects being consistent with Endeavour expectations in amounts sufficient to permit sustained dividend payments; the completion of studies on the timelines currently expected, and the results of those studies being consistent with Endeavour's current expectations; actual results of current exploration activities; production and cost of sales forecasts for Endeavour meeting expectations; unanticipated reclamation expenses; changes in project parameters as plans continue to be refined; fluctuations in prices of metals including gold; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; increases in market prices of mining consumables; possible variations in ore reserves, grade or recovery rates; failure of plant, equipment or processes to operate as anticipated; extreme weather events, natural disasters, supply disruptions, power disruptions, accidents, pit wall slides, labour disputes, title disputes, claims and limitations on insurance coverage and other risks of the mining industry; delays in the completion of development or construction activities; changes in national and local government legislation, regulation of mining operations, tax rules and regulations and changes in the administration of laws, policies and practices in the jurisdictions in which Endeavour operates; disputes, litigation, regulatory proceedings and audits; adverse political and economic developments in countries in which Endeavour operates, including but not limited to acts of war, terrorism, sabotage, civil disturbances, non-renewal of key licences by government authorities, or the expropriation or nationalisation of any of Endeavour's property; risks associated with illegal and artisanal mining; environmental hazards; and risks associated with new diseases, epidemics and pandemics.
Although Endeavour has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forwardlooking statements. Please refer to Endeavour's most recent Annual Information Form filed under its profile at www.sedarplus.ca for further information respecting the risks affecting Endeavour and its business.
The declaration and payment of future dividends and the amount of any such dividends will be subject to the determination of the Board of Directors, in its sole and absolute discretion, taking into account, among other things, economic conditions, business performance, financial condition, growth plans, expected capital requirements, compliance with the Company's constating documents, all applicable laws, including the rules and policies of any applicable stock exchange, as well as any contractual restrictions on such dividends, including any agreements entered into with lenders to the Company, and any other factors that the Board of Directors deems appropriate at the relevant time. There can be no assurance that any dividends will be paid at the intended rate or at all in the future.
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