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EMU NL Annual Report 2009

Sep 28, 2009

64851_rns_2009-09-28_63404994-3ca6-4394-a93b-d8fc930a7953.pdf

Annual Report

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NL

ABN: 50 127 291 927

ANNUAL REPORT FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2009

CONTENTS
Corporate Directory 3
Review of Operations 4
Directors’ Report 11
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 18
Corporate Governance Statement 19
Income Statement 25
Balance Sheet 26
Statement of Changes in Equity 27
Cash Flow Statement 28
Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements 29
Directors’ Declaration 48
Independent Audit Report 49
Tenement Schedule 51
Other Information 52
  • 2 -

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

DIRECTORS

PETER THOMAS Non-Executive Chairman

GEORGE SAKALIDIS Managing Director

ROGER THOMSON Executive Director

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FOR INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY CONTACT

PRINCIPAL & REGISTERED OFFICE 2[nd] Floor

35 Outram Street, West Perth WA 6005 Telephone (08) 9226 4266 Facsimile (08) 9485 2840

SOLICITORS TO THE COMPANY

COMPANY SECRETARY

Rudolf Tieleman

REGISTERED OFFICE

2[nd] Floor 35 Outram Street, West Perth WA 6005 Telephone (08) 9226 4266 Facsimile (08) 9485 2840

WEBSITE www.emunickel.com.au

FOR SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION CONTACT

SHARE REGISTRY

Security Transfer Registrars Pty Ltd 770 Canning Highway, Applecross WA 6153 Telephone (08) 9315 2333 Facsimile (08) 9315 2233

Smyth & Thomas 10 Walker Avenue, West Perth WA 6005

BANKERS

Bank of Western Australia Ltd Hay Street, West Perth WA 6005

AUDITORS

Somes & Cooke Chartered Accountants Level 1, 1304 Hay Street, West Perth WA 6005

STOCK EXCHANGE Australian Securities Exchange

COMPANY CODE

EMU (Fully paid shares)

ISSUED CAPITAL

59,828,940 fully paid ordinary shares

10,000,000 options to acquire fully paid ordinary shares exercisable at $0.50 by 27 February 2013

  • 3 -

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

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Emu Nickel was incorporated in 2008 to explore a package of exploration licences situated in the Yilgarn Craton, one of the world’s most fertile nickel provinces. The locations of these projects, and subsequent projects acquired, are shown in Figure 1.

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Figure 1 Location Map

Under the terms of a joint venture with Image Resources, Emu Nickel may earn up to a 100% interest in Image’s interest in the Emu Lake, Kambalda West, Koolyanobbing, Dingo Dam, Beetle Lake and Bronzite nickel prospects. In the event that Emu Nickel earns all of Image’s interest, Image retains a 1% gross royalty in respect of production to which Emu Nickel is entitled. In addition, during the year Emu Nickel entered into a joint venture at Windy Knob where it may earn a 51% interest in a package of tenements prospective for base metals, uranium and possibly iron ore.

Emu Lake (Emu earning 33[1] /3 %)

Emu Nickel has the right to earn a 33¹/3% interest in the Emu Lake nickel project from Image Resources, where Xstrata Nickel is required to sole fund $3.25 million between mid 2007 and late 2010 at the rate of at least $1million per year in order to maintain its 66⅔% interest.

  • 4 -

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

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The project area covers a 10km strike of komatiitic ultramafic rocks with demonstrated potential for high-grade nickel sulphide mineralisation. At the Binti Gossan Zone drilling has identified nickel sulphide mineralisation over a 500m strike length on an ultramafic contact. Previous exploration has resulted in ten high-grade drill intersections at grades of between 3%-10% Ni with best intersections of 2m at 6.2%Ni, 1.8%Cu and 2.2g/tPGE (platinum group elements) from 336m and 2m at 2.0%Ni, 1.0%Cu and 4.2g/tPGE from 343.5m in drill hole ELD15.

PGE assay results were received during the year for nickel sulphide zones in drill holes ELD30, 31A, 32 and 37 at the Binti Gossan Zone. The sulphide intervals generally consist of pyrrhotitepyrite-chalcopyrite stringers within felsic/intermediate volcaniclastics rocks, with results shown in Table 1.

Table 1 Binti Gossan Zone, Ni, Cu, As, and PGE Results

Hole
No
From
m
To
m
Interval
m
Ni
%
Cu
**ppm **
As
**ppm **
Au
**ppm **
Pd
ppb
Pt
ppb
Ir
ppb
Os
ppb
Rh
ppb
Ru
ppb
ELD30 513.00 513.91 0.91 1.18 561 1877 25 582 60 25 44 36 101
ELD31A 430.19 430.51 0.32 1.11 792 3070 107 223 113 91 153 107 320
ELD31A 440.50 440.70 0.20 0.73 2360 11 70 118 33 48 82 57 164
ELD32 558.33 559.03 0.70 1.36 1527 981 12 1546 147 63 115 169 589
ELD37 465.08 467.58 2.50 0.64 1808 736 29 831 4 0 1 2 5
ELD37 476.83 477.00 0.17 3.84 9150 3310 45 3096 31 46 82 28 159

The high palladium values of 3g/t correlate with other high values of PGE and also with high copper and arsenic values, suggesting that these sulphide zones have been structurally emplaced to some degree.

Interpretation of previous drilling results has identified new exploration targets at the Binti Gossan Zone. The geological and geochemical trends in the ultramafic komatiite host suggest that the channel facies of the ultramafic plunges to the north, and not to the south as previously thought. This new interpretation means that while the nickel sulphide zones intersected on the main contact remain open to the south, the overall trend of the sulphide shoots at depth may be to the north. Significantly, the new interpretation points to a shallow target area which has not been drilled, up-plunge and to the south of the high-grade nickel intersections, as shown in Figure 2.

  • 5 -

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REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

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Figure 2 Binti Gossan Zone, Longitudinal Section

Xstrata Nickel has commenced a ground electromagnetic (EM) survey to test the new exploration targets identified at the Binti Gossan Zone. The fixed loop ground EM survey will make use of the on-time capabilities of the Crone EM system, an approach not previously used at the Emu Lake project, but which has proved to be successful in other nickel camps in detecting highly conductive massive nickel sulphides. The EM survey will focus on the new shallow undrilled target area at the south end of the Binti Gossan Zone. Following this geophysical survey a diamond drilling programme is planned to start in September, to test this new target area.

Kambalda West (Emu earning 30%)

10 strong VTEM conductors have been identified on this package of exploration licences situated west of Kambalda and south of the Nepean nickel mine near the Queen Victoria Rocks nickel sulphide occurrence – see Figure 3. Emu Nickel has the right to earn a 100% interest from Image Resources where Mincor Resources may in turn earn up to a 70% interest (diluting Emu to 30%) by expenditure of $1.5 million by mid 2012.

  • 6 -

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

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Figure 3 Kambalda West, VTEM Targets

During the year a limited aircore drilling programme was carried out over one VTEM anomaly and several magnetic anomalies under extensive soil cover without significant results. VTEM is an airborne EM technique capable of detecting conductive sulphide bodies at depth.

Environmental permitting for testing of the remaining nine VTEM anomalies required an extensive flora survey to be completed during the year which has delayed access to these attractive targets, which occur on or adjacent to interpreted ultramafic zones in a favourable setting for Kambaldastyle nickel sulphides. Permitting has now been completed and drilling of the VTEM conductors is anticipated to commence in September 2009.

Windy Knob (Emu earning 51%)

During the year Emu Nickel reached agreement with Windy Knob Resources Limited (WKR) on WKR’s 100%-owned Windy Knob copper-zinc-gold project situated about 55km south of Meekatharra, WA. The WKR tenements, totalling some 273sq km are strategically located around and in part along strike from a volcanogenic massive sulphide (VMS) discovery reported at the nearby Austin prospect, as shown in Figure 4. The joint venture area is also considered to have potential for uranium mineralisation and possibly iron ore. Under the terms of the agreement, Emu Nickel may earn a 51% interest in the joint venture tenements by expenditure of $450,000 within three years.

  • 7 -

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

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Figure 4 Windy Knob Geology

The Austin copper-zinc-gold discovery announced by Silver Swan Group Ltd reported significant massive sulphide drill intersections associated with highly altered footwall felsic volcanic rocks and hanging wall banded iron formations and amphibolites with a sulphide assemblage similar to the Golden Grove base metal mine. It is also reported that the Austin mineralisation is closely associated with a discrete magnetic anomaly, probably related to chlorite-magnetite alteration.

Significantly, the prospective felsic volcanic sequence is interpreted to pass through the joint venture tenements in an area of poor outcrop. In addition, several discrete magnetic anomalies have been identified from a recent WKR airborne magnetic survey, which have not been tested. A review of historical information on the joint venture tenements identified strongly anomalous zinc values reported in an old aircore drill hole on one of Emu’s target areas. Drill hole QAC21, drilled some 12 years ago, intersected 30m at 0.25% zinc from 36m to end of hole, including 4m at 0.45% zinc within ferruginous saprolite. The drill hole formed part of a single traverse of five wide-spaced holes (approximately 100m apart) across a distinct linear aeromagnetic feature interpreted by Emu to be prospective for VMS mineralisation. An adjacent drill hole some 120m to the east intersected elevated copper values ranging from 186ppm to 735ppm over a 30m interval from 36m to end of hole. There is no evidence of any follow up of these positive results.

Importantly, Silver Swan Group recently announced a significant drill intersection at the Austin discovery near the joint venture tenement boundary. The intersection is reported as 61m at 1.9%

  • 8 -

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

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copper together with zinc, gold and silver values from a down hole depth of 58m. The intersection occurs approximately 250m west of the joint venture tenement boundary and is interpreted to form part of a massive sulphide zone plunging toward the joint venture boundary, indicating potential for depth extensions on to the joint venture tenements.

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Figure 5 Windy Knob, Paleochannels

Emu Nickel has recently completed a VTEM survey over part of the joint venture area. This survey identified a large conductive zone interpreted to occur within a paleochannel as shown in Figure 5. This tributary paleochannel joins the Nowthanna drainage system downstream from the nearby Nowthanna uranium deposit. The VTEM conductor may indicate the presence of carbonaceous material within the paleochannel which could form a favourable environment for the deposition of uranium. Geological Survey of WA records indicate the Nowthanna paleochannel system contains approximately 12,000 tonnes of contained U3O8 at grades of 0.26 to 0.78kg/t U3O8 to the east of the JV area (source: GSWA Murchison 1:100,000 Geological Information Series). Uranium radiometric imagery indicates low level anomalism within the paleochannel in the joint venture area. The VTEM conductor and radiometric anomalies are considered to be attractive targets for uranium exploration.

  • 9 -

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

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An intense aeromagnetic anomaly about 1sq km in area situated in the south west part of the joint venture area is interpreted to be related to a sequence of folded banded iron formations below cover and which may be highly weathered and altered.

Emu Nickel has commenced a programme of aircore drilling to test the copper-zinc-gold targets identified to date, together with the new uranium and iron targets.

Other Prospects

During the year Emu Nickel carried out a RAB and RC drilling programme on three VTEM anomalies and a gold anomaly at Koolyanobbing (Emu earning up to 100%). The drilling targeting the VTEM conductors did not intersect significant nickel values however one hole encountered elevated metal values in a reduced saprolite horizon which is subject to further investigation. A geochemical RAB drilling programme at Bronzite (Emu earning up to 100%) on geophysical targets did not encounter any significant results.

The information in this report that relates to exploration results is based on information compiled or reviewed by Roger Thomson BSc, ARSM, MAusIMM, who is a Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Roger Thomson is a director of Emu Nickel NL. Roger Thomson has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2004 edition of the ‘Australasian Code of Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Roger Thomson consents to the inclusion of this information in the form and context in which it appears in this report.

  • 10 -

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

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Your directors present their report on the Company for the year ended 30 June 2009.

DIRECTORS

The following persons were directors of Emu Nickel NL (“ Emu Nickel ”) during the whole of the year and up to the date of this report:

Peter Thomas George Sakalidis Roger Thomson

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The principal activities of the Company during the year were the exploration of mineral tenements in Western Australia.

RESULTS FROM OPERATIONS

During the year, the Company recorded an operating loss of $1,070,818 (2008 – Net Loss - $350,107).

DIVIDENDS

No amounts have been paid or declared by way of dividend by the Company since the end of the previous financial year and the Directors do not recommend the payment of any dividend.

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

A review of operations is covered elsewhere in this Annual Report.

EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic Loss per share and diluted loss per share for the financial year was 1.7898 cents (2008 – 0.9736 cents).

FINANCIAL POSITION

The Company’s cash position as at 30 June 2009 was $7,283,855, a reduction from the 2008 cash balance which was $8,343,223. The cash position is adequate to fund committed exploration expenditure.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS

There have been no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company during the financial period.

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR

No material matters have occurred subsequent to the end of the financial year which require reporting on other than the matters as reported to ASX.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Likely developments in the operations of the Company and the expected results of those operations in future financial years have not been included in this report as the directors believe, on reasonable grounds, that the inclusion of such information would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Company.

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

The Company carries out operations in Western Australia which are subject to environmental regulations under both Commonwealth and State legislation in relation to those exploration activities.

The Company has no formal procedures in place to ensure regulations are adhered to. During or since the financial year there have been no known significant breaches of these regulations.

  • 11 -

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

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INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS AND COMPANY SECRETARY

Peter Thomas (Appointed on incorporation) Chairman

Mr Thomas, a commercial solicitor and specialist in the resource sector, is and has been a director of various listed companies. He is non-executive chairman of ASX listed Image Resources NL (since 19 April 2002), Meteoric Resources NL (since the company was incorporated on 13 February 2004), Magnetic Resources NL (since the company was incorporated on 23 August 2006) and this Company since its incorporation on 29 August 2007. He was non-executive chairman of Sandfire Resources NL from June 2003 to December 2006.

Mr Thomas has a relevant interest in 406,242 ordinary fully paid shares (all of which are escrowed until 27.2.2010).

George Sakalidis (Appointed on incorporation)

Managing Director

Mr Sakalidis is an exploration geophysicist with over twenty-five years industry experience, during which time his career has included extensive gold, diamond, base metals and mineral sands exploration. Mr Sakalidis has been involved in a number of significant mineral discoveries, including the Three Rivers and Rose gold deposits in Western Australia and the tenement applications over the Silver Swan nickel deposit. He was also instrumental in the design of the magnetic surveys and exploration drilling program that led to the discovery of the large mineral sands resources at Magnetic Minerals Limited's Dongara Project. He is managing director of ASX listed Image Resources NL (director since 13 May 1994, managing director since 13 June 2007), managing director of Magnetic Resources NL (since the company was incorporated on 23 August 2006), executive director of Meteoric Resources NL (since the company was incorporated on 13 February 2004) and managing director of this Company since its incorporation on 29 August 2007. He is also non-executive chairman of Imperium Resources NL (appointed 23 June 2008).

Mr Sakalidis has a relevant interest in 4,054,056 ordinary fully paid shares (3,114,051 of which are escrowed until 27.2.2010) and 2,000,000 options to acquire fully paid ordinary shares (all of which are escrowed until 27.2.2010).

Roger Thomson (Appointed on incorporation) Executive Director

Mr Thomson is a geologist with more than 35 years experience in mineral exploration, mining geology and management in Australia, Africa, South America and Southeast Asia. He has held the positions of General Manager Exploration with Delta Gold Ltd and Sons of Gwalia Ltd and has been responsible for, or closely associated with, making economic discoveries of gold and tantalum in Australia. Mr Thomson successfully managed the exploration programme that led to the discovery of the multi-million ounce Sunrise gold deposit near Laverton in Western Australia. He is an Associate of the Royal School of Mines, a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and a Member the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Thomson is a director of (ASX listed companies) He is executive director of ASX listed Image Resources NL (since 19 April 2002), managing director of Meteoric Resources NL (since the company was incorporated on 13 February 2004), Magnetic Resources NL (since the company was incorporated on 23 August 2006) and executive director of this Company’s incorporation on 29 August 2007. He was a non-executive director of Mariana Resources Limited from 20 February 2006 to 28 November 2008.

Mr Thomson has a relevant interest in 865,693 ordinary fully paid shares and 2,000,000 options to acquire fully paid ordinary shares (all of which are escrowed until 27.2.2010).

Rudolf Tieleman – Appointed 22 June 2009

Company Secretary

Mr Tieleman is an accountant with over 20 years experience in public practice. He has extensive knowledge in matters relating to the operation and administration of listed mining companies in Australia.

  • 12 -

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

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Robert Lewis – Resigned 22 June 2009

Company Secretary

Mr Lewis is a Fellow Chartered Accountant and has extensive business consulting, IT and project management experience.

AUDIT COMMITTEE

At the date of this report the Company does not have a separately constituted Audit Committee as all matters normally considered by an audit committee will be dealt with by the full board.

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS

During the year ended 30 June 2009, there were seven meetings of directors, all of which were attended by all the directors.

REMUNERATION REPORT

Names and positions held of key management personnel in office at any time during the financial year are:

Key Management Person Position
Peter S Thomas Non-Executive Chairman
George Sakalidis ManagingDirector
Roger M Thomson Executive Director
Rudolf Tieleman
Appointed 22.6.2009
Company Secretary
Robert Lewis
Resigned 22.6.2009
Company Secretary

The Company’s policy for determining the nature and amount of emoluments of key management personnel is set out below:

Key Management Personnel Remuneration and Incentive Policies

The Remuneration Committee (“ committee ”) makes decisions with respect to appropriate and competitive remuneration and incentive policies (including basis for paying and the quantum of any bonuses), for key management personnel and others as considered appropriate to be singled out for special attention, which:

  • motivates them to contribute to the growth and success of the Company within an appropriate control framework; and

  • aligns the interests of key leadership with the interests of the Company’s shareholders;

  • are paid within the any limits imposed by the Constitution and make recommendations to the Board with respect to the need for increases to any such amount at the Company’s annual general meeting;

  • in the case of directors, only permits participation in equity-based remuneration schemes after appropriate disclosure to, due consideration by and with the approval of the Company’s shareholders;

The committee is to ensure that recommendations are made to the Board with respect to the above.

Non-Executive Directors

  • The committee is to ensure that non-executive directors are not provided with retirement benefits other than statutory superannuation entitlements.

  • To the extent that the Company adopts a remuneration structure for its non-executive directors other than in the form of cash and superannuation, the committee shall document its reasons for the purpose of disclosure to stakeholders.

  • 13 -

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

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Incentive Plans and Benefits Programs

The committee is to:

  • review and make recommendations concerning long-term incentive compensation plans, including the use of equity-based plans. Except as otherwise delegated by the Board, the committee will act on behalf of the Board to administer equity-based and employee benefit plans, and as such will discharge any responsibilities under those plans, including making and authorising grants, in accordance with the terms of those plans;

  • ensure that, where practicable, incentive plans are designed around appropriate and realistic performance targets that measure relative performance and provide remuneration when they are achieved; and

  • continually review and, if necessary, improve any existing benefit programs established for employees.

Retirement and Superannuation Payments

Prescribed benefits were provided by the Company to all directors by way of superannuation contributions to complying superannuation funds during the year. These benefits were paid in accordance with the statutory superannuation contribution guarantee requirements.

Constitutional Provisions as to Directors Fees

The Constitution contains the following provisions in respect of directors’ fee.

87. REMUNERATION OF MANAGING DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

  • 87.1. Subject to the provisions of any contract between the Company and a Managing Director or an Executive Director the remuneration of a Managing Director or an Executive Director is fixed from time to time by the Directors and may be by way of fixed salary or participation in profits of the Company or of any other company in which the Company is interested or by any or all of those modes but may not be by way of commission on or percentage of operating revenue of the Company.

  • 87.2. Unless otherwise determined by the Company in general meeting this remuneration may be in addition to any remuneration which he or she receives as a Director.

88. PAYMENT OF FEES

88.1. The Directors may be paid out of the funds of the Company as remuneration for their ordinary services as Directors such sum as has been or may from time to time be determined by the Company in general meeting. Pending determination in general meeting the amount shall be $250,000 per annum.

  • 88.2. The remuneration must be by a fixed sum and not by a commission on or percentage of operating revenue of the Company or (except in the case of a Managing Director or Executive Director) its profits.

  • 88.3. The sum so fixed must be divided among the Directors in such proportion and manner as they agree from time to time or, in default of agreement, equally.

  • 88.4. The remuneration of each Director for his or her ordinary services is deemed to accrue from day to day and is apportionable accordingly.

90. PAYMENT FOR EXTRA SERVICES

  • 90.1. Any Director who being willing is called upon to perform extra services or to make any special exertions or to undertake any executive or other work for the Company beyond his or her ordinary duties or to go or reside abroad or otherwise away from home for any of the purposes of the Company may, subject to the Law, be remunerated either by a fixed sum or a salary as determined by the Directors and this remuneration shall be in addition to his or her share in the remuneration provided by rule 88 unless otherwise agreed.

  • 14 -

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

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Key Management Personnel Remuneration

Year ended 30 June 2009
Key Management Person Cash
Directors
Fees and
Contractual
Payments
Post
Employment
Superannuation
Non-cash
Benefits
Equity
Total
Peter Thomas
Non-Executive Chairman
$50,000 $4,500 - $54,500
George Sakalidis and associated
entity
Executive Managing Director
$98,735 $4,500 - $103,235
Roger Thomson and associated entity
Executive Director
$101,570 $4,500 - $106,070
Rudolf Tieleman
Company Secretary
(Period from appointment being
22.6.2009)
$2,687 - - $2,687
Robert Lewis
Company Secretary
(Period to resignation being
22.6.2009)
$3,852 - - $3,852
Total $256,844 $13,500 - $270,344
Period ended 30 June 2008
Key Management Person Cash
Directors
Fees and
Contractual
Payments
Post
Employment
Superannuation
Non-cash
Benefits
Equity
Total
Peter Thomas
Non-Executive Chairman
$16,666 $1,500 $4,000 $22,166
George Sakalidis and associated
entity
Executive Managing Director
$36,916 $1,500 $4,000 $42,416
Roger Thomson and associated entity
Executive Director
$35,701 $1,500 $4,000 $41,201
Robert Lewis
Company Secretary
$1,314 - - $1,314
Total $90,597 $4,500 $12,000 $107,097
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DIRECTORS’ REPORT

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Consultant Agreements

Two separate (but similar) agreements have been executed between the Company and nominated associated entities of Messrs Sakalidis and Thomson.

These are effective as from 1 March 2008 and major provisions of the agreements are set out as follows:

Contracted entity Term of
agreements
Rate Review period Increase
Leeman Pty Ltd
(G Sakalidis)
1 year from
1 March 2008
$135.00 per
hour
Annually on
1 July
Discretionary
by Board
Regor Consulting Pty Ltd
(RM Thomson)
1 year from
1 March 2008
$135.00 per
hour
Annually on
1 July

Guaranteed Rate Increases

There are no guaranteed rate increases fixed in the key management personnel’s contracts.

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS

The relevant interest of each director in the shares and options over such instruments issued by the Company as notified by the directors to the Australian Securities Exchange in accordance with Section 205G(1) of the Corporations Act 2001, at the date of this report is as follows:

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares Options over Fully Paid
Ordinary Shares
Expiring 27.2.2013
Peter Thomas 406,242 -
George Sakalidis 4,054,056 2,000,000
Roger Thomson 865,693 2,000,000

SHARE OPTIONS GRANTED TO DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

During or since the end of the financial year, no options were granted by the Company.

EMPLOYEES

Aside from directors (all of whom were, for tax purposes treated as employees), the Company had no noncasual employees at 30 June 2009.

CORPORATE STRUCTURE

Emu Nickel is a no liability company incorporated and domiciled in Australia.

ACCESS TO INDEPENDENT ADVICE

Each director has the right, so long as he is acting reasonably in the interests of the Company and in the discharge of his duties as a director, to seek independent professional advice and recover the reasonable costs thereof from the Company.

The advice shall only be sought after consultation about the matter with the chairman (where it is reasonable that the chairman be consulted) or, if it is the chairman that wishes to seek the advice or it is unreasonable that he be consulted, another director (if that be reasonable).

The advice is to be made immediately available to all board members other than to a director against whom privilege is claimed.

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT

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INDEMNIFICATION & INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

The Company has entered into agreements indemnifying, to the extent permitted by law, all the directors and officers of the Company against all losses or liabilities incurred by each director and officer in their capacity as directors and officers of the Company.

OPTIONS

As at the date of this report, there are 10,000,000 unquoted options over un-issued ordinary fully paid shares in the Company, exercisable at $0.50 per option on or before 27 February 2013. These options were issued to directors and consultants during the period and are held in escrow until 27 February 2010.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings.

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out in this annual report.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors

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GEORGE SAKALIDIS

Managing Director Perth 25 September 2009

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AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

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Emu Nickel NL

In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide the following declaration of independence to the directors of Emu Nickel NL.

As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial statements of Emu Nickel NL for the year ended 30 June 2009, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of:

  • (i) the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; nor

  • (ii) any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

Yours sincerely

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SOMES and COOKE

K. C. Somes

25 September 2009 1304 Hay Street West Perth WA 6005

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

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Preamble

This statement is provided in compliance with the recommendations ( Recommendations ) in the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s second edition (August 2007 as revised in June 2008) of the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations.

Reference is to be made to this Statement or the Directors’ Report for the information required by the Recommendations to appear in an Annual Report.

Except to the extent indicated in the “if not, why not” exception report appearing below, the Company has resolved that for so long as it is admitted to the official lists of the ASX, it shall abide by the ASX Recommendations.

Due to the exigencies and vagaries of commercial life and changing circumstances, there will, no doubt, be occasions when, especially because of the size of the Company and the composition of its Board, that it can be expected to depart from the policies and charters which it has adopted. These policies have been adopted on the basis that, in the circumstances of the Company, they reflect what is considered to reflect a reasonable aspiration. It is not expected that these guidelines will be slavishly adhered to. Their object is to focus attention upon the issues they address and provoke thought about and awareness of those issues and the pitfalls that one could otherwise fall into inadvertently. The important thing is to develop a culture conducive only to good and appropriate conduct and practices.

Honesty and integrity must be the overriding and guiding principle in all things- substance must prevail over form and lip service. The Company intends that adherence to these policies be a condition of each contract of employment or service.

The Board encourages all key management personnel, other employees, contractors and other stakeholders to monitor compliance with this Corporate Governance manual and periodically, by liaising with the Board, management and staff; especially in relation to observable departures from the intent of hereof and with and any ideas or suggestions for improvement. Suggestions for improvements or amendments can be made at any time by providing a written note to the chairman.

If not why not exception report

Except to the extent stated below, during the financial year ended 30 June 2009, the Company complied with each of The Recommendations are set out below; any exceptions are stated in italics following an “If not, why not”: heading.

1. LAY SOLID FOUNDATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND OVERSIGHT

Companies should establish and disclose the respective roles and responsibilities of board and management.

  • 1.1. Companies should establish the functions reserved to the board and those delegated to senior executives and disclose those functions.

  • 1.2. Companies should disclose the process for evaluating the performance of senior executives.

  • 1.3. Companies should provide the information indicated in the Guide to reporting on Principle 1 .

  • 19 -

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

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2. STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO ADD VALUE

Companies should have a board of an effective composition, size and commitment to adequately discharge its responsibilities and duties.

  • 2.1. A majority of the board should be independent directors.

“If not, why not”:

The Company has a three person board. Two of the directors (namely, Messrs G Sakalidis and RM Thomson) serve as executives and are not considered to be independent directors. As to the other director (namely, PS Thomas), see the “If not, why not” response to Recommendation 2.2.

The Company has a small close knit team which has a positive interactive working history.

Given all the circumstances attendant upon the Company including its objectives, the nature and extent of its actual and proposed operations, its capital base and other resources, the costs associated with a board comprised of more than the minimum number and the need for a board comprised of persons with a blend of traits, skills, experience, expertise, entrepreneurialism, innovation, tenacity, vision and dedication in order to enliven the prospects of creating value for shareholders, this recommendation is thought by the board to be inappropriate.

  • 2.2. The chair should be an independent director.

“If not, why not”:

The chair, namely Mr PS Thomas, holds securities in the Company (directors are encouraged to own the same), provides legal services to it and contributes to the development of its corporate strategy and promotion.

The chair considers himself to be an independent director as he is neither part of nor expected to be a part of the day to day management team. The chair regards himself as being free of any relationship that could materially interfere with his independent exercise of judgement and ability to act in an entirely disinterested manner in all things.

The remaining directors consider Mr Thomas to be an independent director for the same reasons. Go to the Company’s website to view a copy of its formal policies for further details regarding independence.

  • 2.3. The roles of the chair and chief executive officer (or equivalent) should not be exercised by the same individual.

  • 2.4. The board should establish a Nomination Committee.

“If not, why not”:

The Company has a small board which does not perceive that any gains are to be derived through the operation of a formal committee structure. The board will deal with nomination issues on an ad hoc unstructured basis.

  • 20 -

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

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  • 2.5. Companies should disclose the process for evaluating the performance of the board, its committees and individual directors.

“If not, why not”:

No formal performance evaluation has been conducted because of the size of the Company and the fact that the directors (of which there are only three) work as a close knit team and each is cognisant of what the others are doing and constantly encouraging the others to secure better outcome for shareholders.

  • 2.6. Companies should provide the information indicated in the Guide to Reporting on Principle 2.

3. PROMOTE ETHICAL AND RESPONSIBLE DECISION- MAKING

Companies should actively promote ethical and responsible decision-making.

  • 3.1. Companies should establish a Code of Conduct and disclose the code or a summary of the code as to the:

  • 3.1.1. practices necessary to maintain confidence in the Company’s integrity;

  • 3.1.2. practices necessary to take into account their legal obligations and the reasonable expectations of their stakeholders;

  • 3.1.3. responsibility and accountability of individuals for reporting and investigating reports of unethical practices.

  • 3.2. Companies should establish a policy concerning trading in Company securities by directors, senior executives and employees and disclose the policy or a summary of that policy.

  • 3.3. Companies should provide the information indicated in the Guide to reporting on Principle 3.

4. SAFEGUARD INTEGRITY IN FINANCIAL REPORTING

Companies should have a structure to independently verify and safeguard the integrity of their financial reporting.

  • 4.1. The board should establish an audit committee.

  • 4.2. The audit committee should be structured so that it:

  • 4.2.1. consists only of non-executive directors;

  • 4.2.2. consists of a majority of independent directors;

  • 4.2.3. is chaired by an independent chair, who is not chair of the board;

  • 4.2.4. has at least three members.

  • 4.3. The audit committee should have a formal charter.

  • 21 -

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

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  • 4.4. Companies should provide the information indicated in Guide to reporting on Principle 4.

“If not, why not”:

The Company has a policy regarding the formation, composition, role, powers and responsibilities of an audit committee although it has not yet established such a committee.

The Company is small, has a small board with a tight management structure, relies on equity capital for funding and in all the circumstances of the Company the board does not perceive that any gains are to be derived through the operation of a formal committee structure.

5. MAKE TIMELY AND BALANCED DISCLOSURE

Companies should promote timely and balanced disclosure of all material matters concerning the Company.

5.1. Companies should establish written policies designed to ensure compliance with ASX Listing Rule disclosure requirements and to ensure accountability at a senior executive level for that compliance and disclose those policies or a summary of those policies.

  • 5.2. Companies should provide the information indicated in the Guide to reporting on Principle 5.

6. RESPECT THE RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS

Companies should respect the rights of shareholders and facilitate the effective exercise of those rights.

  • 6.1. Companies should design a communications policy for promoting effective communication with shareholders and encouraging their participation at general meetings and disclose their policy or a summary of that policy.

  • 6.2. Companies should provide the information indicated in the Guide to reporting on Principle 6.

7. RECOGNISE AND MANAGE RISK

Companies should establish a sound system of risk oversight and management and internal control.

  • 7.1. Companies should establish policies for the oversight and management of material business risks and disclose a summary of those policies.

  • 7.2. The board should require management to design and implement the risk management and internal control system to manage the company’s material business risks and report to it on whether those risks are being managed effectively. The board should disclose that management has reported to it as to the effectiveness of the company’s management of its material business risks.

  • 7.3. The board should disclose whether it has received assurance from the chief executive officer (or equivalent) and the chief financial officer (or equivalent) that the declaration provided in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act is founded on a sound system of risk management and internal control and that the system is operating effectively in all material respects in relation to financial reporting risks.

  • 22 -

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

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  • 7.4. Companies should provide the information indicated in the Guide to reporting on Principle 7.

“If not, why not”:

Management has not reported to the board as to the effectiveness of the Company’s management of its material business risks as the board has not required this of it.

Whilst the board recognises the benefit of the discipline of documenting such matters, the board has deployed its scarce resources to other endeavours in priority to the preparation of a written report on the matter of risk given the Company has strict procedures in place and the board has two executive directors so they are well versed in the day to day affairs of the Company and know what measures are in place.

8. REMUNERATE FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY

Companies should ensure that the level and composition of remuneration is sufficient and reasonable and that its relationship to performance is clear.

8.1.

The board should establish a Remuneration Committee.

  • 8.2. Companies should clearly distinguish the structure of non-executive directors’ remuneration from that of executive directors and senior executives.

  • 8.3. Companies should provide the information indicated in the Guide to reporting on Principle 8.

“If not, why not”:

The Company has a policy regarding the formation, composition, role, and responsibilities of a remuneration committee although it has not yet established such a committee as, since listing on ASX, no matter has arisen for a remuneration committee to consider .

  • 23 -

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The following information is required by the Recommendations to appear in this Statement.

The board has agreed on the following guidelines for assessing the materiality of matters:

1. MATERIALITY – QUANTITATIVE

  • 1.1. Balance Sheet items:

Balance sheet items are material if they have a value of more than 5% of pro-forma net assets.

1.2. Profit And Loss items: Profit and loss items are material if they will have an impact on the current year operating result of 10% or more.

2. MATERIALITY – QUALITATIVE

Items are also material if:

  • 2.1. they are of a character that enlivens the obligation to disclose under either ASX Listing Rule 3.1 or the continuous disclosure obligations arising in terms of the Corporations Act;

  • 2.2. they impact on the reputation of the Company;

  • 2.3. they involve a breach of legislation;

  • 2.4. they are outside the ordinary course of business;

  • 2.5. they could affect the Company’s rights to its assets;

  • 2.6. if accumulated they would trigger the quantitative tests;

  • 2.7. they involve a contingent liability that would have a probable effect of 5% or more on balance sheet or profit and loss items; or

  • 2.8. they will have an effect on operations which is likely to result in an increase or decrease in net income or dividend distribution of more than 10%.

3. MATERIAL CONTRACTS

Contracts will be considered material if:

  • 3.1. they are outside the ordinary course of business;

  • 3.2. they contain exceptionally onerous provisions in the opinion of the Board;

  • 3.3. they impact on income or distribution in excess of the quantitative tests;

  • 3.4. there is a likelihood that either party will default, and the default may trigger any of the quantitative tests;

  • 3.5. they are essential to the activities of the Company and cannot be replaced, or cannot be replaced without an increase in cost of such a quantum, triggering any of the quantitative tests;

  • 3.6. they contain or trigger change of control provisions;

  • 3.7. they are between or for the benefit of related parties; or

  • 3.8. they otherwise trigger the quantitative tests.

  • 24 -

INCOME STATEMENT
For the year ended 30 June 2009
Notes 2009 2008
($) ($)
Revenue from ordinary activities 2 494,871 244,436
Revenue/(loss) from non-ordinary activities - -
Depreciation and amortisation expense 10 (18,971) (5,212)
Exploration costs written-off 11 (1,072,511) (426,190)
Share based payments - (20,000)
Other expenses from ordinary activities 2 (474,207) (143,141)
(Loss) from ordinary activities before related
income tax expense (1,070,818) (350,107)
Income tax expense 3 - -
(Loss) from ordinary activities after related
income tax expense (1,070,818) (350,107)
Net (loss) attributable to members of Emu
Nickel NL (1,070,818) (350,107)
Basic (loss) per share - cents per share 6 (1.7898) (0.9736)
Diluted (loss) per share - cents per share 6 (1.7898) (0.9736)
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.
  • 25 -
BALANCE SHEET
As at 30 June 2009
Notes 2009 2008
($) ($)
Current Assets
Cash assets 7 7,283,855 8,343,223
Receivables 8 143,939 136,097
Other assets 9 6,225 41,573
7,434,019 8,520,893
Non-Current Assets
Plant, equipment, motor vehicles 10 69,196 71,951
Mineral interests 11 - -
Other financial assets 12 16,000 10,000
85,196 81,951
TOTAL ASSETS 7,519,215 8,602,844
Current Liabilities
Payables 13 103,210 117,022
NET ASSETS 7,416,005 8,485,822
Equity 14
Contributed equity 8,815,929 8,815,929
Reserves 21,000 20,000
Accumulated losses (1,420,924) (350,107)
TOTAL EQUITY 7,416,005 8,485,822

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

  • 26 -

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY For the year ended 30 June 2009

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Company incorporated 29.8.2007
Shares issued during the period
Share based payments
IPO and share issuance expenses
Loss for period
Balance at 30.6.2008
Share
Capital
($)
Employee
Benefit
Reserve(1)
($)
Accumulated
Losses
($)
Total
($)
10,003,476
-
-
10,003,476
-
20,000
-
20,000
(1,187,547)
-
-
(1,187,547)
-
-
(350,107)
(350,107)
8,815,929
20,000
(350,107)
8,485,822

Note (1)

Equity remuneration represents options shares granted during the period as approved at the general meeting held 9 October 2007 of shareholders of the then parent company, Image Resources NL. These equities were valued by an independent risk and assurance consultant for the purposes of obtaining approval prior to the implementation of an Initial Public Offering.

Balance at 1.7.2008
Changes in fair value of available
for sale financial assets
Loss for year
Balance at 30.6.2009
Share
Capital
($)
Employee
Benefit
Reserve
($)
Available
for Sale
Asset
Reserve
$
Accumulated
Losses
($)
Total
($)
8,815,929
20,000
-
(350,107)
8,485,822
-
-
1,000
-
1,000
-
-
-
(1,070,818)
(1,070,818)
8,815,929
20,000
1,000
(1,420,924)
7,416,005

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

  • 27 -
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
For the year ended 30 June 2009
Notes
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING
ACTIVITIES
Cash payments to suppliers and contractors
Interest received
Net cash (used in) operating activities
15
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING
ACTIVITIES
Purchase of plant, equipment, motor vehicle
Payments for exploration and evaluation
Payments for new prospects
Purchase of investments
Net cash (used in) / provided by investing
activities
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING
ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from new issues of shares
Share issue expenses
Net cash provided by financing activities
Net (decrease) / increase in cash held
Cash at the beginning of the financial year
Cash at the end of the financial year
7
2009
($)
(460,513)
494,871
34,358
(16,216)
(1,008,444)
(64,067)
(5,000)
(1,093,727)
-
-
-
(1,059,368)
8,343,223
7,283,855
2008
($)
(203,789)
244,436
40,647
(77,163)
(426,190)
-
(10,000)
(513,353)
10,003,476
(1,187,547)
8,815,929
8,343,223
-
8,343,223

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

  • 28 -

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the year ended 30 June 2009

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This financial report includes the financial statements and notes of the Company.

NOTE 1 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The financial report is a general purpose financial report that has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, including Australian Accounting Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001.

The following is a summary of the material accounting policies adopted by the Company in the preparation of the financial report.

Basis of Preparation

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the AASB has concluded would result in a financial report containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and conditions. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of this financial report are presented below and have been consistently applied unless otherwise stated.

Reporting Basis and Conventions

The financial report has been prepared on an accruals basis and is based on historical costs modified by the revaluation of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities for which the fair value basis of accounting has been applied.

Going Concern

The directors have prepared the financial statements of the Company on a going concern basis. In arriving at this position, the directors have considered the following pertinent matters:

  • (a) cash on hand at the date of this report is approximately $7,047,845;

  • (b) current cash resources are considered adequate to fund the entity’s immediate operating and exploration activities.

In the directors’ opinion, the Company is able to continue as a going concern and therefore realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of business at the amounts stated in the financial report.

Accounting Policies

(a) Revenue

Interest revenue is recognised on a proportional basis taking into account interest rates applicable to the financial asset. All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST).

(b) Employee Benefits

Provision is made for the Company’s liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by non-casual employees to balance date. Employee benefits that are expected to be settled within one year have been measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liability is settled. There is no current liability for long service leave entitlements.

(c) Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure

All exploration and evaluation expenditure is expensed to profit and loss as incurred. The effect of this write-off is to increase the loss incurred from ordinary activities as disclosed in the Income Statement and to decrease the carrying values in the Balance Sheet.

  • 29 -

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the year ended 30 June 2009

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(d) Acquisition of Assets

The cost method is used for all acquisitions of assets regardless of whether shares or other assets are acquired. Cost is determined as the fair value of assets given up at the date of acquisition plus costs incidental to the acquisition.

Costs relating to the acquisition of new areas of interest are classified as either exploration and evaluation expenditure or mine properties based on the stage of development reached at the date of acquisition.

(e) Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In these circumstances, the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable. Receivables and payables in the balance sheet are shown inclusive of GST.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the Balance Sheet.

Cash flows are presented in the cash flow statement on a gross basis, except for the GST component of investing and financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority.

(f) Income Tax

The income tax expense for the year comprises current income tax expense and deferred tax expense.

Current income tax expense charged to the profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income calculated using applicable income tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted, as at reporting date. Current tax liabilities and assets are therefore measured at the amounts expected to be paid to or recovered from the relevant taxation authority.

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the year as well unused tax losses, if any in fact are brought to account.

Current and deferred income tax expense (income) is charged or credited directly to equity instead of the profit or loss when the tax relates to items that are credited or charged directly to equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets also result where amounts have been fully expensed but future tax deductions are available. No deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date. Their measurement also reflects the manner in which management expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability.

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of setoff exists, the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur in future periods in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled.

  • 30 -

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the year ended 30 June 2009

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(g) Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

(h) Impairment of Assets

At each reporting date, the Company reviews the carrying values of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed to the income statement.

(i) Earnings per Share

  • (i) Basic Earnings per Share – Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing the loss from ordinary activities after related income tax expense by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial period.

  • (ii) Diluted Earnings per Share – Diluted EPS is calculated as net loss attributable to members, adjusted for:

  • costs of servicing equity (other than dividends);

  • the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been recognised as expenses; and

  • other discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the dilution of potential ordinary shares.

(j) Non-current Assets

Each class of plant and equipment is carried at cost or fair value as indicated less, where applicable, any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis.

The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess of the recoverable amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows that will be received from the asset’s employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have been discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amounts.

Depreciation

The depreciable amount of all plant and equipment is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the asset’s useful life to the Company commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use.

The depreciation rates used for the class of plant and equipment depreciable assets range between 20% and 100%.

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains and losses are included in the income statement. When revalued assets are sold, amounts included in the revaluation reserve relating to that asset are transferred to retained earnings.

(k) Financial Instruments

Recognition and Initial Measurement

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions to the instrument. For financial assets, this is equivalent to the date that the Company commits itself to either the purchase or sale of the asset (i.e. trade date accounting is adopted).

  • 31 -

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the year ended 30 June 2009

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Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs, except where the instrument is classified “at fair value through profit or loss”, in which case transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss immediately.

Classification and Subsequent Measurement

Finance instruments are subsequently measured at either of fair value, amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, or cost. Fair value represents the amount for which an asset could be exchanged or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties. Where available, quoted prices in an active market are used to determine fair value. In other circumstances, valuation techniques are adopted.

Amortised cost is calculated as:

the amount at which the financial asset or financial liability is measured at initial recognition;

less principal repayments;

plus or minus the cumulative amortisation of the difference, if any, between the amount initially recognised and the maturity amount calculated using the effective interest method ; and

less any reduction for impairment.

The effective interest method is used to allocate interest income or interest expense over the relevant period and is equivalent to the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts (including fees, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life (or when this cannot be reliably predicted, the contractual term) of the financial instrument to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. Revisions to expected future net cash flows will necessitate an adjustment to the carrying value with a consequential recognition of an income or expense in profit or loss.

The Company does not designate any interests in joint venture entities as being subject to the requirements of accounting standards specifically applicable to financial instruments.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets are classified at “fair value through profit or loss” when they are either held for trading for the purpose of short-term profit taking, derivatives not held for hedging purposes, or when they are designated as such to avoid an accounting mismatch or to enable performance evaluation where a group of financial assets is managed by key management personnel on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in carrying value being included in profit or loss.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and are subsequently measured at amortised cost.

Held-to-maturity investments

Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets that have fixed maturities and fixed or determinable payments, and it is the Company’s intention to hold these investments to maturity. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost.

Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are either not suitable to be classified into other categories of financial assets due to their nature, or they are designated as such by management. They comprise investments in the equity of other entities where there is neither a fixed maturity nor fixed or determinable payments. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value with increases in carrying value being initially credited to a financial asset reserve; subsequent decreases are offset first against the balance for the asset carried in that financial asset reserve and any balance of write-downs being included as an expense in the income statement.

Financial liabilities

Non-derivative financial liabilities (excluding financial guarantees) are subsequently measured at amortised cost.

  • 32 -

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the year ended 30 June 2009

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Fair Value

Fair value is determined based on current bid prices for all quoted investments. Valuation techniques are applied to determine the fair value for all unlisted securities, including recent arm’s length transactions, reference to similar instruments and option pricing models.

Impairment

At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial instrument has been impaired. In the case of available-for-sale financial instruments, a prolonged decline in the value of the instrument is considered to determine whether an impairment has arisen. Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement.

Financial Guarantees

Where material, financial guarantees issued, which require the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payment when due, are recognised as a financial liability at fair value on initial recognition.

The guarantee is subsequently measured at the higher of the best estimate of the obligation and the amount initially recognised less, when appropriate, cumulative amortisation in accordance with AASB 118: Revenue. Where the entity gives guarantees in exchange for a fee, revenue is recognised under AASB 118.

The fair value of financial guarantee contracts has been assessed using a probability weighted discounted cash flow approach. The probability has been based on:

  • the likelihood of the guaranteed party defaulting in a year period;

  • the proportion of the exposure that is not expected to be recovered due to the guaranteed party defaulting; and

  • the maximum loss exposed if the guaranteed party were to default.

De-recognition

Financial assets are derecognised where the contractual rights to receipt of cash flows expires or the asset is transferred to another party whereby the entity no longer has any significant continuing involvement in the risks and benefits associated with the asset. Financial liabilities are derecognised where the related obligations are either discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying value of the financial liability extinguished or transferred to another party and the fair value of consideration paid, including the transfer of non-cash assets or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss.

(l) Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured.

(m) Leases

Lease payments for operating leases (where substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor) are charged as an expense in the periods in which they are incurred.

Lease incentives under operating leases, if any, are recognised as a liability and amortised on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease term.

(n) Interest in Joint Ventures

Interest in joint venture operations are brought to account by including in the respective classifications, the share of individual assets employed, liabilities and expenses incurred and revenue from the sale of joint venture output. Interest in joint venture operations are brought to account by including assets and liabilities in their respective classifications using the cost method.

(o) Contributed Equity

Ordinary share capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Company. Any transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the share proceeds received.

  • 33 -

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the year ended 30 June 2009

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(p) Share-based Payments and Value Attribution to Equity Remuneration/Benefits

Share-based compensation benefits provided to directors are approved in general meeting by members. Share-based benefits provided to non-directors are approved by the Board of Directors and form part of that employee’s remuneration package.

In respect of share options granted, the fair value is recognised as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The theoretical fair value of the options is calculated at the date of grant by an independent risk and assurance consultant taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted, using a range of open form (basic and binomial), Monte Carlo simulation and a closed form compound option model using the Geske (1979) equation. The model has been adjusted for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations. Upon the exercise of options, the balance of the share-based payments reserve relating to those options is transferred to share capital.

Where this Annual Report ascribes a value to non-cash (equity) remuneration, that attribution complies with the mandatory requirement of the Corporations Act that such attribution must be made on a basis that accords with the International Financial Reporting Standards. That requirement does not allow the board to ascribe a value arrived at on another basis where the board is of the view that the fair market value of the relevant equity is not thereby reflected. Accordingly, all figures, reports, declarations, valuations, notes and other statements appearing in this Annual Report which pertain to or are directly or indirectly impacted by any such value attribution must be construed in the context that such value attribution does not necessarily reflect the board's view of the fair market value of the relevant equity remuneration.

The board’s declaration that the financial report and notes appearing in the Annual Report are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and:

  • (a) comply with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001; and

  • (b) give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2009 and performance for the year ended on that date of the Company’

is made on the basis that if one complies with all relevant standards and the law, then it follows that the declaration is correct even though the board does not consider the value ascribed to equity remuneration reflects fair market value.

(q) Comparative Figures

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the current financial period.

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements

The directors evaluate estimates and judgements incorporated into the financial report based on historical knowledge and best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends and economic data obtained both externally and from within the Company.

Key Estimates - Taxation

Balances disclosed in the financial statements and the notes thereto related to taxation are based on best estimates by directors. These estimates take into account both the financial performance and position of the Company as they pertain to current income tax legislation and the directors understanding thereof. No adjustment has been made for pending or future taxation legislation. The current tax position represents the directors’ best estimate pending an assessment being received from the Australian Taxation Office.

Key Judgment – Environmental Issues

Balances disclosed in the financial statements and notes thereto are not adjusted for any pending or enacted environmental legislation and the directors understanding thereof. At the current stage of the Company’s development and its current environmental impact, the directors believe such treatment is reasonable and appropriate.

  • 34 -

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the year ended 30 June 2009

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Key Estimates - Impairment

The Company assesses impairment at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Company that may lead to impairment of assets. Where an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. Value-in-use calculations performed in assessing recoverable amounts incorporate a number of key estimates.

New Accounting Standards for Application in Future Periods

The AASB has issued new, revised and amended standards and interpretations that have mandatory application dates for future reporting periods. The Company has decided against early adoption of these standards. A discussion of those future requirements and their impact on the Company follows:

  • AASB 3: Business Combinations, AASB 127: Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements, AASB 2008-3: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 3 and AASB 127 [AASBs 1,2,4,5,7,101,107, 112, 114, 116, 121, 128, 131, 132, 133, 134, 136, 137, 138 & 139 and Interpretations 9 & 107] (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing from 1 July 2009) and AASB 2008-7: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Cost of an Investment in a Subsidiary, Jointly Controlled Entity or Associate [AASB 1, AASB 118, AASB 121, AASB 127 & AASB 136] (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing from 1 January 2009). These standards are applicable prospectively and so will only affect relevant transactions and consolidations occurring from the date of application. In this regard, its impact on the Company will be unable to be determined. The following changes to accounting requirements are included:

  • acquisition costs incurred in a business combination will no longer be recognised in goodwill but will be expensed unless the cost relates to issuing debt or equity securities;

  • contingent consideration will be measured at fair value at the acquisition date and may only be provisionally accounted for during a period of 12 months after acquisition;

  • a gain or loss of control will require the previous ownership interests to be remeasured to their fair value;

  • there shall be no gain or loss from transactions affecting a parent’s ownership interest of a subsidiary with all transactions required to be accounted for through equity (this will not represent a change to the Company’s policy);

  • dividends declared out of pre-acquisition profits will not be deducted from the cost of an investment but will be recognised as income;

  • impairment of investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates shall be considered when a dividend is paid by the respective investee; and

  • where there is, in substance, no change to Company interests, parent entities inserted above existing groups shall measure the cost of its investments at the carrying amount of its share of the equity items shown in the balance sheet of the original parent at the date of reorganisation.

The Company will need to determine whether to maintain its present accounting policy of calculating goodwill acquired based on the parent entity’s share of net assets acquired or change its policy so goodwill recognised also reflects that of the non-controlling interest.

  • AASB 8: Operating Segments and AASB 2007-3: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 8 [AASB 5, AASB 6, AASB 102, AASB 107, AASB 119, AASB 127, AASB 134, AASB 136, AASB 1023 & AASB 1038] (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing from 1 January 2009). AASB 8 replaces AASB 114 and requires identification of operating segments on the basis of internal reports that are regularly reviewed by the Company’s Board for the purposes of decision making. While the impact of this standard cannot be assessed at this stage, there is the potential for more segments to be identified. Given the lower economic levels at which segments may be defined, and the fact that cash generating units cannot be bigger than operating segments, impairment calculations may be affected. Management does not presently believe impairment will result.

  • AASB 101: Presentation of Financial Statements, AASB 2007-8: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 101, and AASB 2007-10: Further Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 101 (all applicable to annual reporting periods

  • 35 -

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the year ended 30 June 2009

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commencing from 1 January 2009). The revised AASB 101 and amendments supersede the previous AASB 101 and redefines the composition of financial statements including the inclusion of a statement of comprehensive income. There will be no measurement or recognition impact on the Company. If an entity has made a prior period adjustment or reclassification, a third balance sheet as at the beginning of the comparative period will be required.

  • AASB 123: Borrowing Costs and AASB 2007-6: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 123 [AASB 1, AASB 101, AASB 107, AASB 111, AASB 116 & AASB 138 and Interpretations 1 & 12] (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing from 1 January 2009). The revised AASB 123 has removed the option to expense all borrowing costs and will therefore require the capitalisation of all borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset. Management has determined that there will be no effect on the Company as a policy of capitalising qualifying borrowing costs has been maintained by the Company.

  • AASB 2008-1: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standard – Share-based Payments: Vesting Conditions and Cancellations [AASB 2] (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing from 1 January 2009). This amendment to AASB 2 clarifies that vesting conditions consist of service and performance conditions only. Other elements of a share-based payment transaction should therefore be considered for the purposes of determining fair value. Cancellations are also required to be treated in the same manner whether cancelled by the entity or by another party.

  • AASB 2008-2: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Puttable Financial Instruments and Obligations Arising on Liquidation [AASB 7, AASB 101, AASB 132 & AASB 139 & Interpretation 2] (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing from 1 January 2009). These amendments introduce an exception to the definition of a financial liability to classify as equity instruments certain puttable financial instruments and certain other financial instruments that impose an obligation to deliver a pro-rata share of net assets only upon liquidation.

  • AASB 2008-5: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Annual Improvements Project (July 2008) (AASB 2008-5) and AASB 2008-6: Further Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Annual Improvements Project (July 2008) (AASB 2008-6) detail numerous non-urgent but necessary changes to accounting standards arising from the IASB’s annual improvements project. No changes are expected to materially affect the Company.

  • AASB 2008-8: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Eligible Hedged Items [AASB 139] (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing from 1 July 2009). This amendment clarifies how the principles that determine whether a hedged risk or portion of cash flows is eligible for designation as a hedged item should be applied in particular situations and is not expected to materially affect the Company.

  • AASB 2008-13: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB Interpretation 17 – Distributions of Non-cash Assets to Owners [AASB 5 & AASB 110] (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing from 1 July 2009). This amendment requires that non-current assets held for distribution to owners to be measured at the lower of carrying value and fair value less costs to distribute.

  • AASB Interpretation 15: Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing from 1 January 2009). Under the interpretation, agreements for the construction of real estate shall be accounted for in accordance with AASB 111 where the agreement meets the definition of ‘construction contract’ per AASB 111 and when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the work in progress transfer to the buyer continuously as construction progresses. Where the recognition requirements in relation to construction are satisfied but the agreement does not meet the definition of ‘construction contract’, revenue is to be accounted for in accordance with AASB 118. Management does not believe that this will represent a change of policy to the Company.

  • AASB Interpretation 16: Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing from 1 October 2008). Interpretation 16 applies to entities that hedge foreign currency risk arising from net investments in foreign operations and that want to adopt hedge accounting. The interpretation provides clarifying guidance on several issues in accounting for the hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation and is not expected to impact the Company.

  • AASB Interpretation 17: Distributions of Non-cash Assets to Owners (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing from 1 July 2009). This guidance applies prospectively only and clarifies that

  • 36 -

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the year ended 30 June 2009

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non-cash dividends payable should be measured at the fair value of the net assets to be distributed where the difference between the fair value and carrying value of the assets is recognised in profit or loss.

The Company does not anticipate early adoption of any of the above reporting requirements and does not expect these requirements to have any material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

  • 37 -

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the year ended 30 June 2009

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NOTE 2
OPERATING LOSS
Operating loss before income tax includes:
Revenue from ordinary activities
Interest received – other persons
Total Revenue
Expenses
Occupancy costs
Filing and ASX Fees
Corporate and management
Other expenses from ordinary activities
NOTE 3
INCOME TAX
The components of tax expense comprise:
Current tax
Deferred tax
The amount of income tax provided for in the financial accounts
differs from the amount prima facie payable on the operating loss.
The difference is reconciled as follows:
Loss from ordinary activities before income tax
Prima facie tax benefit attributable to loss from ordinary activities
before income tax at 30%
Tax effect of Non-allowable items
- Other
Deferred tax benefit on tax losses not brought to account
Income tax attributable to operating loss
2009
($)
494,871
494,871
(48,000)
(17,751)
(227,812)
(180,644)
(474,207)
2009
($)
-
-
-
1,070,818
321,245
(278)
(320,967)
-
2008
($)
244,436
244,436
(16,000)
(4,589)
(69,743)
(52,809)
(143,141)
2008
($)
-
-
-
350,107
105,032
(17,247)
(87,785)
-

Unbooked deferred tax benefits

The Company has accumulated tax losses of $1,329,386.

The potential deferred tax benefit of these losses $398,816 will only be realised if:

  • (i) the Company derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit from the losses and deductions to be released;

  • (ii) the Company continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by the law; and

  • (iii) no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Company in realising the benefit from the deductions for the losses.

  • 38 -

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the year ended 30 June 2009

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NOTE 4 KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION

Key management personnel remuneration has been included in the Remuneration Report section of the Directors Report.

Information on related entity transactions is disclosed in Note 21.

Options held by Key Management Personnel

The number of options over fully paid ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial period by key management personnel and/or their statutorily related entities are set out below:

30 June 2009:

Name Balance at
the start of
the year
Granted
during the
year
Exercised
during
the year
Other
changes
during the
year
Balance
at the end
of the
year
Vested
exercisable
at the end of
theyear
Peter S Thomas - - - - - -
George Sakalidis 2,000,000 - - - 2,000,000 2,000,000
Roger M Thomson 2,000,000 - - - 2,000,000 2,000,000
Rudolf Tieleman 600,000 - - - 600,000 600,000

These were the only options in which any of the key management personnel had an interest (directly or indirectly) during the year.

30 June 2008:

30 June 2008:
Name Balance at
the start of
the year
Granted
during the
year
Exercised
during
the year
Other
changes
during the
year
Balance
at the end
of the
year
Vested
exercisable
at the end of
theyear
Peter S Thomas - 2,000,000 - (2,000,000) - -
George Sakalidis - 2,000,000 - - 2,000,000 2,000,000
Roger M Thomson - 2,000,000 - - 2,000,000 2,000,000

These were the only options granted, vested or sold in which any of the key management personnel had an interest (directly or indirectly) during the period.

Shareholdings held by Key Management Personnel

The number of fully paid ordinary shares in the company held during the financial year by key management personnel and/or their statutorily related entities are set out below:

30 June 2009:

Name Balance at the
start of theyear
Share movements Balance at the end
of theyear
Peter S Thomas 406,242 - 406,242
George Sakalidis 3,264,051 790,005 4,054,056
Roger M Thomson 865,693 - 865,693
Rudolf Tieleman 197,042 - 197,042
  • 39 -

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the year ended 30 June 2009

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Shareholdings held by Key Management Personnel (Continued..)

30 June 2008:
Name Balance at the
start of theperiod
Share movements Balance at the end
of theperiod
Peter S Thomas - 406,242 406,242
George Sakalidis - 3,264,051 3,264,051
Roger M Thomson - 865,693 865,693
NOTE 5
AUDITORS REMUNERATION
Amounts received or due and receivable by the auditors of the
Company for:
Auditing and reviewing the financial report
Other services – preparation of Independent
Accountants Report for inclusion in IPO Prospectus
NOTE 6
EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following reflects the income and share data used in the
calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share
Net (loss)
Adjustments:
Nil
Earnings used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per
share
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in
calculating basic earnings per share
Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares used in
calculating diluted earnings per share
2009
($)
20,000
-
20,000
2009
($)
(1,070,818)
-
(1,070,818)
59,828,940
59,828,940
13,000
2008
($)
(350,107)
-
(350,107)
35,959,281
35,959,281

The Company had 10,000,000 options over fully paid ordinary shares on issue at balance date. These options are considered to be potential ordinary shares. However, they are not considered to be dilutive in this year and accordingly have not been included in the determination of diluted earnings per share.

There have been no significant conversions to, calls of, or subscriptions for ordinary shares or issues of potential ordinary shares since the reporting date and before the completion of this financial report.

NOTE 7
CASH ASSETS
Cash at bank
Deposits at call
NOTE 8
CURRENT RECEIVABLES
Other receivables
2009
($)
124,933
7,158,922
7,283,855
2009
($)
143,939
2008
($)
8,326
8,334,897
8,343,223
2008
($)
136,097
  • 40 -

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the year ended 30 June 2009

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NOTE 9
OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
Prepayments
NOTE 10
PLANT, EQUIPMENT, MOTOR VEHICLES
Plant, equipment, motor vehicles
Less: Accumulated depreciation
Reconciliations of the carrying amounts of plant and
equipment at the beginning and end of the current financial
year.
Plant, equipment, motor vehicles
Carrying amount at beginning of period
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation expense
Total plant, equipment, motor vehicles at end of period
NOTE 11
MINERAL INTERESTS
Exploration Expenditure
Areas of interest in exploration and evaluation phases
Opening balance
Net Expenditure incurred during the period
Tenements disposed of during the period
Expenditure written off
Closing balance
NOTE 12
OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS
Non-Current
Available-for-sale financials assets
Listed investments at fair value
Shares in listed corporations
NOTE 13
CURRENT PAYABLES
Trade creditors and accruals
2009
($)
6,225
2009
($)
93,379
(24,183)
69,196
71,951
16,216
-
(18,971)
69,196
2009
($)
-
1,072,511
-
(1,072,511)
-
2009
($)
16,000
16,000
16,000
2009
($)
103,210
2008
($)
41,573
2008
($)
77,163
(5,212)
71,951
-
77,163
-
(5,212)
71,951
2008
($)
-
426,190
-
(426,190)
-
2008
($)
10,000
10,000
10,000
2008
($)
117,022
  • 41 -

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the year ended 30 June 2009

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NOTE 14
EQUITY
Contributed Equity – Ordinary Shares
Opening balance
Receipt from subscriber shares issued on
incorporation
Consolidation of 3,000 subscriber shares into 1
fully paid ordinary share
Bonus issue of fully paid ordinary shares to
shareholders of Image Resources NL
Issue of IPO shares at $0.50
IPO expenses
Closing balance:
Total Contributed Equity
Reserves
Share based payments
Available-for-sale assets reserve
Closing balance:
Options
The Company had the following options over
un-issued fully paid ordinary shares
Options exercisable at $0.50 on or before
27.2.2013 – fully vested
Total Options
2009 2009 2008 2008
No.
59,828,940
-
-
-
-
-
$
8,815,929
-
-
-
-
-
-
No.
-
3,000
(3,000)
1
39,822,046
20,006,893
$
-
30
-
-
-
10,003,446
(1,187,547)
59,828,940 8,815,929 59,828,940 8,815,929
10,000,000 8,815,929 10,000,000 8,815,929
20,000
1,000
20,000
-
21,000 20,000
10,000,000 10,000,000

Terms and condition of contributed equity

Ordinary Fully Paid Shares

Ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up of the Company, to participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of shares held, regardless of the amount paid up thereon.

At a general meeting every shareholder present in person or by proxy, representative or attorney has: a) on a show of hands, one vote; and b) on a poll, one vote for each fully paid share held and in respect of a partly paid share, a fraction of a vote equivalent to the proportion which the amount paid up bears to the total issue price.

  • 42 -

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the year ended 30 June 2009

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NOTE 15
CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Reconciliation of operating loss after income tax with funds used
in operating activities
Operating (loss) after income tax
Depreciation and amortisation
Exploration expenditure written off
Share based payments
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase) / Decrease in receivables
(Increase) / Decrease in prepayments
Increase / (Decrease) in payables
Cash flow from operations
2009
($)
(1,070,818)
18,971
1,072,511
-
(7,842)
35,348
(13,812)
34,358
2008
($)
(350,107)
5,212
426,190
20,000
(136,097)
(41,573)
117,022
40,647

NOTE 16 TENEMENT EXPENDITURES

The Company has entered into certain obligations to perform minimum exploration work on tenements held or joint ventured into. These obligations vary from time to time in accordance with contracts signed. Tenement rentals and minimum expenditure obligations which may be varied or deferred on application are expected to be met in the normal course of business.

The minimum statutory expenditure requirement on the granted tenements for the next twelve months amounts to $708,840. Of this amount, $453,340 is expected to be met by JV participants as a result of various joint ventures entered into.

NOTE 17 SEGMENTS

The Company operates predominantly in one business, being the exploration for minerals.

Geographically, the Company's activities are conducted mainly within Western Australia.

NOTE 18 JOINT VENTURES

The Company has interests in the following exploration unincorporated joint ventures:

Name of Project % Interest

Image Resources NL (“ Image ”)

Windy Knob Resources Ltd

Earning 80% in Image’s interests (this includes Images interest in the Emu Lake JV 33 1/3%, Kambalda West JV 30% and Ward Springs JV 90%), with a right to increase earning to 100% of Image’s total interest. Image will retain a 1% royalty after earn-in. Earning 51% within a 3 year period.

NOTE 19 TENEMENT ACCESS

The interests of holders of freehold land encroached by the Tenements are given special recognition by the Mining Act (WA). As a general proposition, a tenement holder must obtain the consent of the owner of freehold before conducting operations on the freehold land. There can be no assurance that the Company will secure rights to access those portions of the Tenements encroaching freehold land but, importantly, the grant of freehold extinguished native title so wherever the Tenements encroach freehold the Company is in the position of not having to abide by the Native Title Act albeit aboriginal heritage matters still be of concern.

  • 43 -

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the year ended 30 June 2009

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NOTE 20 EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE

No material matters have occurred subsequent to the end of the financial year which require reporting on other than the matters referred to in the directors' report or as reported to ASX.

NOTE 21 RELATED PARTY AND RELATED ENTITY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions with directors, director-related parties and related entities other than those disclosed elsewhere are as follows:

Smyth & Thomas, a legal firm of which Peter S Thomas is the principal, provided legal and other services to the Company during the financial period on terms and conditions which were more favourable to the Company than he extends to clients generally. The firm was paid $18,211 (Net of GST) for services which were for a combination of legal services and input to the affairs of the Company by way of extra effort and special exertion beyond that justified by the base director’s fee.

Total amounts owing to directors or their associated entities (excluding GST) at 30 June 2009 amounted to $33,862.

Emu Nickel has entered into a Joint Venture Agreement with Image whereby Image has agreed to farm out various interests in its tenements. It was agreed that Emu Nickel commit to expend an amount of no less than $1 million within one year of the listing date (being 27 February 2008) before it may withdraw from the joint venture agreement. It was also agreed that Emu Nickel may expend a further $1 million within the period of 24 months of the listing date to earn an 80% interest in Image’s interests. In the event of Emu Nickel earning an 80% interest, it may then elect to earn the remaining 20% interest in the tenements by expending a further $1 million on agreed expenditure prior to the expiration of 3 years from the listing date.

Emu Nickel has entered into a Serviced Offices Agreement with Image whereby Image agreed to provide the Company with serviced offices and one-half of the time of one secretary at $4,000 per month commencing on the Listing Date, terminable at will by either party on one month’s notice.

NOTE 22 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Native Title

The Company has been notified of a number of native title claims impacting its tenements.

The Company is not in a position to assess the likely effect of any native title claim impacting the Company.

The existence of native title and the policy of the West Australian state government in particular represent, as a general proposition, a serious threat to explorers and miners, not only in terms of delaying the grant of tenements and the progression of exploration development and mining operations, but also in terms of costs arising consequent upon dealing with aboriginal interest groups, claims for native title and the like.

NOTE 23 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE

(a) Financial Risk Management Policies

The Company’s financial instruments consist of deposits with banks, receivables, available-for-sale financial assets and payables.

Risk management policies are approved and reviewed by the board. The use of hedging derivative instruments is not contemplated at this stage of the Company’s development.

Specific Financial Risk Exposure and Management

The main risks the Company is exposed to through its financial instruments, are interest rate and liquidity risks.

Interest Rate Risk

Exposure to interest rate risk arises on financial assets and financial liabilities recognised at reporting date whereby a future change in interest rates will affect future cash flows or the fair value of fixed rate financial instruments.

  • 44 -

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the year ended 30 June 2009

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Liquidity Risk

The Company manages liquidity risk by monitoring forecast cash flows, cash reserves, liquid investments, receivables and payables.

Capital Risk

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern so that they may continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.

Due to the nature of the Company’s activities being mineral exploration, the Company does not have ready access to credit facilities, with the primary source of funding being equity raisings. Therefore, the focus of the Company’s capital risk management is the current working capital position against the requirements of the Company to meet exploration programmes and corporate overheads. The Company’s strategy is to ensure appropriate liquidity is maintained to meet anticipated operating requirements, with a view to initiating appropriate capital raising as required.

The working capital position of the Company at 30 June 2009 and 30 June 2008 was as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Trade and other payables
Working capital position
2009
($)
7,283,855
143,939
(103,210)
7,324,584
2008
($)
8,343,223
136,097
(117,022)
8,362,298

Credit Risk

The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any collateral or other security, at balance date to recognised financial assets, is the carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the balance sheet and notes to the financial statements.

There is no material amounts of collateral held as security at balance date.

The credit risk for counterparties included in trade and other receivables at balance date is detailed below.

Receivables
Trade receivables
GST and tax refundable
2009
$
24,028
119,911
143,939
2008
$
-
136,096
136,096
  • 45 -

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the year ended 30 June 2009

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(b) Financial Instruments

The Company holds no derivative instruments, forward exchange contracts and interest rate swaps.

Financial Instrument composition and maturity analysis

The table below reflects the undiscounted contractual settlement terms for financial instruments.

2009
Weighted
Average
Effective Interest
Rate %
Floating Interest
Rate
($)
Non Interest
Bearing
($)
Financial Assets
Cash and cash
equivalents
7,282,464
1,391
Other receivables
-
143,939
Available-for-sale
financial assets
-
16,000
Total Financial Assets
4.25%
7,282,464
161,330
Financial Liabilities
Payables
-
103,210
Trade and other payables are expected to be paid as
follows:
Less than 6 months
Floating Interest
Rate
($)
Non Interest
Bearing
($)
7,282,464
1,391
-
143,939
-
16,000
Total
($)
7,283,855
143,939
16,000
7,282,464
161,330
-
103,210
7,443,794
103,210
2009
($)
103,210
103,210
2008
Weighted
Average
Effective Interest
Rate %
Financial Assets
Cash and cash
equivalents
Other receivables
Available-for-sale
financial assets
Total Financial Assets
7.96%
Financial Liabilities
Payables
Floating Interest
Rate
($)
Non Interest
Bearing
($)
Total
($)
8,334,897
8,326
8,343,223
-
136,096
136,096
-
10,000
10,000
8,334,897
154,422
8,489,319
-
117,022
117,022
  • 46 -

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the year ended 30 June 2009

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(c) Net Fair Values

Fair value estimation

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities are those amounts at which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arms’ length transaction.

Fair values derived may be based on information that is estimated or subject to judgment, where changes in assumptions may have a material impact on the amounts estimated. Where possible, valuation information used to calculate fair value is extracted from the market, with more reliable information available from markets that are actively traded. In this regard, fair values for listed securities are obtained from quoted bid prices

(d) Sensitivity Analysis – Interest rate risk

The Company has performed a sensitivity analysis relating to its exposure to interest rate risk at balance date. The sensitivity analysis demonstrates the effect on the current year’s results and equity which could result from a change in this risk.

As at balance date, the effect on loss and equity as a result of changes in the interest rate, with all other variables remaining constant would be as follows:

ariables remaining constant would be as follows:
2009
($)
Change in loss – increase/(decrease):
- Increase in interest rate by 2% (145,649)
- Decrease in interest rate by 2% 145,649
Change in equity – increase/(decrease):
- Increase in interest rate by 2% 145,649
- Decrease in interest rate by 2% (145,649)
  • 47 -

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

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The directors of the Company declare that:

  1. the accompanying financial report and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and;

  2. (a) comply with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001; and

  3. (b) give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2009 and performance for the year ended on that date of the Company.

  4. the Chief Financial Officer has declared that:

  5. (a) the financial records of the company for the financial year have been properly maintained in accordance with section 286 of the Corporations Act 2001;

  6. (b) the financial statements and the notes for the financial year comply with Accounting Standards; and

  7. (c) the financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view;

  8. in the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors:

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George Sakalidis MANAGING DIRECTOR

PERTH

Dated this 25th day of September 2009.

  • 48 -

INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF EMU NICKEL NL

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

To the members of Emu Nickel NL

Report on the Financial Report

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Emu Nickel NL, which comprises the balance sheet as at 30 June 2009, and the income statement, statement of changes in equity and cash flow statement for the year ended on that date, a summary of significant accounting policies, other explanatory notes and the directors’ declaration.

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report

The directors of Emu Nickel NL are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial report in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (Including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Act 2001. This responsibility includes establishing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances. In Note 1, the directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101: Presentation of Financial Statements, that compliance with the Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards ensures that the financial report, comprising the financial statement and notes, complies with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. These Auditing Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial report in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report and the disclosures contained in the directors’ report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

  • 49 -

INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF EMU NICKEL NL

Independence

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 .

Auditors Opinion

In our opinion the financial report of Emu Nickel NL is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 , including:

  • a) giving a true and fair view of Emu Nickel NL’s financial position as at 30 June 2009 and of its performance for the year ended on that date ; and

  • b) complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Report on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 13 to 16 of the Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2009. The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

Auditors Opinion

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Emu Nickel NL for the year ended 30 June 2009, complies with section 300A Corporations Act 2001.

Kevin Somes

Date: 25 September 2009

Somes and Cooke 1304 Hay Street West Perth WA 6005

  • 50 -

TENEMENT SCHEDULE

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Tenement Nature of Interest Project Equity (%)
E15/0883 Granted Woolgangie South Earning 30%-Farmed out
E15/0884 Granted Yilmia 1 Earning 30%-Farmed out
E15/0885 Granted Victoria Rocks Earning 30%-Farmed out
E15/0886 Granted Burra Rock Earning100%
E15/0887 Granted BanksRock Earning 30%- Farmed out
E15/0888 Granted Cave Hill West Earning 30%-Farmed out
E15/0889 Granted Cave Hill Earning 30%-Farmed out
E15/0890 Granted Yilmia 2 Earning 30%-Farmed out
E15/0958 Granted Dingo Dam Earning100%
E15/1071 Granted Tramway 100%
E20/0722 Application Nallan 100%
E27/0084 Granted Emu Lake Earning 33.33%-Farmed out
E27/0353 Granted Emu Lake Earning 33.33%-Farmed out
E27/0354 Granted Emu Lake Earning 33.33%-Farmed out
M27/0457 Application Emu Lake Earning 100%
M27/0458 Application Emu Lake Earning 100%
M27/0459 Application EmuLake Earning100%
M27/0460 Application Emu Lake Earning 100%
P27/1750 Granted Emu Lake Earning 33.33%-Farmed out
P27/1751 Granted Emu Lake Earning 33.33%-Farmed out
P27/1752 Granted Emu Lake Earning 33.33%-Farmed out
E28/1899 Granted Madoonia Downs 100%
E29/0703 Granted Depot Spring 100%
E30/0310 Granted Gnamma Hole Earning 100%
E30/0395 Application Barlee South 100%
E37/0787 Granted Lookout Well Earning 100%
E51/0900 Granted WindyKnob Earning 51%
E51/1300 Application Windy Knob Earning 51%
E51/1307 Application WindyKnob 100%
E51/1309 Application Windy Knob 100%
E51/1314 Application Windy Knob 100%
E51/1315 Application Windy Knob 100%
E51/1338 Application Windy Knob 100%
E51/1339 Application Murchison Downs 100%
P51/2596 Granted WindyKnob Earning 51%
P51/2597 Application Windy Knob Earning 51%
P51/2604 Application Windy Knob Earning 51%
P51/2615 Application Windy Knob 100%
P51/2616 Application Windy Knob 100%
E63/0977 Granted Taylor Rock Earning 30%-Farmed out
E63/0978 Granted Sunday Soak Earning 30%- Farmed out
E63/1098 Granted Beetle Lake Earning 100%
E63/1099 Granted Bronzite Earning 100%
E63/1310 Application Salmon Gums 100%
E63/1311 Application Salmon Gums 100%
E63/1312 Application Salmon Gums 100%
E74/0431 Application SalmonGums 100%
E77/1212 Granted Koolyanobbing Earning 100%
E77/1288 Application Boodarding Earning 100%
P77/3950 Granted Koolyanobbing 100%
P77/3951 Granted Koolyanobbing 100%
  • 51 -

OTHER INFORMATION

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The following information was applicable as at 16 September 2009.

Share and Option holding

Category(Size of Holding)
1 to 1,000
1,001 to 5,000
5,001 to 10,000
10,001 to 100,000
100,001 and over
Total
Fully Paid
Ordinary Shares
Options
27.2.2013
574
797
317
576
3
78
8
2,342
11

The number of shareholdings held in less than marketable parcels is 896. There are no listed options.

Substantial shareholders:

The names of the substantial shareholders listed in the Company's register as at 16 September 2009:

Shareholder Name
Frederick D L Ribton
George Sakalidis
JP Morgan Nominees Australia Ltd
Twenty largest fully paid shareholders:
Shareholder Name
1.
Frederick D L Ribton
2.
George Sakalidis
3.
JP Morgan Nominees Australia Ltd
4.
Fortis Clearing Nominees Pty Ltd
5.
Wit Team Enterprises Limited
6.
Image Resources NL
7.
Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd
8.
PJ Enterprises Pty Ltd
9.
Roger M Thomson
10.
VC and JE Wheatley
11.
National Nominees Ltd
12.
BC Mullan and AL Reid
13.
Auto Management Pty Ltd
14.
PW and MJ Taylor
15.
Donald N Coultas
16.
Fortis Clearing Nominees Pty Ltd
17.
Leeman Pty Ltd
18.
Gilpin Park Pty Ltd
19.
DF and J Ribton
20.
Invia Custodians Pty Ltd
Total
Number of
Shares
3,410,002
3,400,051
2,992,812
Number of
Shares
3,410,002
3,400,051
2,992,812
2,073,077
1,992,300
1,692,650
1,310,790
1,000,000
865,693
821,202
760,850
700,000
655,962
607,000
600,000
535,653
533,000
512,321
450,000
416,000
25,329,363
% of Issued
Share Capital
5.70
5.68
5.00
% of Issued
Share Capital
5.70
5.68
5.00
3.47
3.33
2.83
2.19
1.67
1.45
1.37
1.27
1.17
1.10
1.01
1.00
.90
.89
.86
.75
.70
42.34%
  • 52 -

OTHER INFORMATION

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Twenty largest option-holders – All options are unquoted:

Optionholder Name
1.
George Sakalidis
2.
Roger Thomson
3.
Ian Baron
4.
Emu Nickel NL (held in trust)
5.
TPT Nominees Pty Ltd
6.
Earle McIntosh
7.
Martin and LM Angel (Angel Family A/c)
8.
Bulow Pty Ltd (Super Fund A/c)
9.
Alex Romanoff
10.
Barrington Dance
11.
Jean P Dance
Total
Number of
Options Expiring
27.2.2013
% Held
2,000,000
20.00
2,000,000
20.00
2,000,000
20.00
2,000,000
20.00
600,000
6.00
500,000
5.00
500,000
5.00
200,000
2.00
100,000
1.00
50,000
0.50
50,000
0.50
10,000,000
100.00%

There is a total of 59,828,939 fully paid ordinary shares on issue, all of which are listed on Australian Securities Exchange Limited (ASX).

Of the shares and options on issue, the following are subject to escrow provisions until 27 February 2010:

Fully paid ordinary shares 4,459,063 Options to acquire fully paid ordinary shares 10,000,000

Buy-Back Plans

The Company does not have any current on-market buy-back plans.

Voting Rights

The voting rights attaching to ordinary shares are governed by the Constitution. On a show of hands every person present who is a Member or representative of a member shall have one vote and on a poll, every member present in person or by proxy or by attorney or duly authorised representative shall have one vote for each share held. None of the options have any voting rights.

Use of Funds

Since admission to the official lists of ASX, the Company has used its cash and assets in a form readily convertible to cash in a way that was consistent with its business objectives.

  • 53 -