Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

EMERALD RESOURCES NL Capital/Financing Update 2022

Jul 28, 2022

64849_rns_2022-07-28_ec15bbc0-e965-49cd-9fb0-816d005d39f2.pdf

Capital/Financing Update

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

ASX Announcement

& Media Release

28 July 2022

==> picture [195 x 46] intentionally omitted <==

Fast Facts

ASX Code: EMR Shares on issue: 593,350,983 Market Cap: ~A$590 million Cash: A$43.0 million (at 30 June 2022) Bullion: A15.8 million (at 30 June 2022)

Gold Exploration Results Continue to Demonstrate Strong Upside Potential

  • Results identify new drill targets at Okvau and on regional Cambodian tenure

Board & Management

Simon Lee AO, Non-Executive Chairman Morgan Hart, Managing Director

Mick Evans, Executive Director Ross Stanley, Non-Executive Director Billie Slott, Non-Executive Director Mark Clements, Non-Executive Director and Company Secretary Bernie Cleary, Operations Manager Brett Dunnachie, Chief Financial Officer

Company Highlights

  • First mover in an emerging gold province in Cambodia;

  • Okvau Deposit: Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate of 1.14Moz at 2.0g/t Au;

  • Project built in 2021 on time on budget and now in operation;

  • Forecast economics demonstrates high grade, low cost, compelling project;

  • Ore Reserve of 14.3Mt & 2.0g/t Au for 0.9Mozs in a single open pit with waste:ore ratio of 5.8:1;

  • LOM average annual production of 106,000ozs pa;

  • AISC US$754/oz over LOM (at a US$1,450 gold price assumption);

  • Mineral Investment Agreement governs significant tax and duty concessions for first 5 years and includes offshore arbitration process;

  • Highly credentialed gold project operational and development team;

  • Significant resource growth potential;

  • Focussed on a net positive impact on near-mine environmental and social values by targeting strict compliance with corporate governance, international guidelines (IFC PS’s) and local law by engaging and collaborating with all stakeholders.

Highlights

Okvau Gold Project

  • Significant gold mineralisation from near-mine exploration RC and diamond drill programme with strong potential to increase Okvau resources and reserves:-

  • 23m @ 4.37g/t Au from 315m including 6m @ 14.10g/t from 323m (RCDD22OKV444);

  • 11m @ 4.51g/t Au from 40m including 3m @ 15.61g/t from 48m (RCDD22OKV436).

Oktung Gold Project

  • Significant gold mineralisation from maiden RC exploration programme on the Okapai Prospect considered encouraging first pass drilling:-

  • 43m @ 0.43g/t from 21m (RC22OKA018);

  • 1m @ 8.45g/t from 29m (RC22OKA036);

  • 13m @ 0.47g/t from 16m (RC22OKA017).

Memot Gold Project

  • ~3 km strike of significant +30ppb gold-in-soil anomalism (including Peak results include 2320, 1790, 1420, 1000, 958, 660, 558, 538, 507 Au ppb), extending the potential strike of mineralisation beyond the previously announced significant drill intersections.

Preak Klong Gold Project

  • Significant gold-in-soil mineralisation (peak results include 11550, 765, 713, 427 and 331 ppb Au) over ~2km strike of anomalous geophysics IP chargeability signature on the Ska prospect.

==> picture [374 x 133] intentionally omitted <==

High grade sulphide (arsenopyrite, pyrrhotite and pyrite) mineralisation in RCDD22OKV444 at 323.5m from intersection - 6m @ 14.10g/t from 323m at Okvau Gold Project

Registered Office 1110 Hay Street West Perth WA 6005

T: +61 8 9286 6300 F: +61 8 6243 0032

W: www.emeraldresources.com.au

==> picture [137 x 33] intentionally omitted <==

Regional Exploration

Emerald’s exploration tenements, which comprise of a combination of 100% owned granted licences and joint venture agreements now cover a combined area of 1,239 km².

Figure 1 | Cambodian Gold Project | Exploration Licence Areas

==> picture [535 x 325] intentionally omitted <==

Okvau Near Mine Exploration (100%)

Emerald continues to progress an exploration drill programme focusing on infilling and extending the mineralisation proximally within and beyond the reserve pit shell. The drilling to date includes 20 drill holes for 5,425m (2,718m RC and 2,707m diamond) with 754m of assays pending.

The drilling identified significant mineralisation (refer Appendix One) outside the current resource including 23m @ 4.37g/t Au from 315m including 6m @ 14.10g/t from 323m (RCDD22OKV444) (assays pending below 450m downhole) and 11m @ 4.51g/t from 40m including 3m @ 15.61g/t Au from 48m (RCDD22OKV436).

The reported high-grade intersections are understood to be associated with the previously announced interpreted feeder zone (refer to ASX announcements on 2 July 2019 and 28 January 2021).

An additional eight, +600m holes has been planned to further test the depth and strike of these mineralised zones with the goal of extending the reserve beyond the current pit. The results will be incorporated in any future expansion of the Okvau resource and likely reserve base (see Figures 2 and 3).

Page 2 of 17

==> picture [137 x 33] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 2 | Long Section (Oblique) – Drill Hole Pierce Points of Eastern Fault Zone with Okvau Indicated Reserve Block

==> picture [534 x 284] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 3 | Okvau Drill Collar plan

==> picture [537 x 372] intentionally omitted <==

Page 3 of 17

==> picture [137 x 33] intentionally omitted <==

Oktung (100%)

The Company recently completed a 40 collar (2,559m) shallow reconnaissance RC drill programme over the previously announced significant gold-in-soil anomalism on the Okapai Prospect (refer to ASX announcement dated 28 January 2021), located 15km South of the Okvau Gold Project. Arsenopyrite rich sulphide mineralisation of a similar style to the Okvau Gold Deposit has been observed with anomalous gold results including 43m @ 0.43g/t from 21m (RC22OKA018), 1m @ 8.45g/t from 29m (RC22OKA036) and 13m @ 0.47g/t from 16m (RC22OKA017) (refer Figure 4)(refer Appendix Two).

These positive drill results have encouraged the Company to commit to further drilling later in the year once the dry season commences and access improves.

Figure 4 | Okapai Drill collars and significant results

==> picture [538 x 373] intentionally omitted <==

Memot Project (100%)

The Company recently completed an analysis of the structural measurements collected from the previously announced 24 collar (4,280m) diamond drill programme (which includes significant drill results such as 1m @ 37.20 g/t Au from 33m (DD21MMT005); 1m @ 31.70g/t Au from 49m (DD21MMT010); and 0.4m @ 17.70 g/t Au, 230 g/t Ag, 2.78% Cu, 0.56% Pb and 1.74% Zn from 190m (DD22MMT013), (refer Figure 5 and to ASX announcements on 30 January 2022 and 29 April 2022).

The mineralisation is associated with a quartz hosted stacked vein sets dipping shallowly to the North-East (refer Figure 5) with current interpreted strike length of 650m and open in all directions.

Page 4 of 17

==> picture [137 x 33] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 5 | Memot artisanal workings with >2 gram metre intersections projected to surface as well as collar points of previously announced drilling completed by the Company and historic drilling

==> picture [539 x 366] intentionally omitted <==

The Company also completed an extensive geochemical survey, covering the surrounding ground in a ~3km radius around the significant artisanal workings and maidan diamond drill programme.

The survey included both a 734 geochemical auger soil sampling programme was completed on a 50m x 200m grid and a 1309 sample geochemical shallow soil programme sampled on a 100m x 200m grid.

The peak assay results returned includes 2320, 1790, 1420, 1000, 958, 660, 558, 538, 507, 428, 391, 386 and 339 Au ppb (refer Figure 6). The results indicate a +30ppb Au anomaly with a +3km strike length (refer Figure 6), and significant nearby Cu, As and Ag anomalism (refer Figure 7), indicating the known gold results are part of a potentially larger mineralised system.

Page 5 of 17

==> picture [137 x 33] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 6 | Memot geochemical survey results with Au values and 30ppb contouring

==> picture [261 x 375] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 7 | Memot geochemical survey results with multi-element contouring

==> picture [261 x 374] intentionally omitted <==

A ~5,000m RC infill drill programme has been planned to commence next quarter to bring the current drill spacing down to a nominal 50m x 100m spacing and to further explore the extents of the mineralisation down dip and along strike.

Preak Klong (100%)

The Company recently received the results from a 1,140 shallow soils geochemical sampling programme were returned with peak results including 11550, 765, 713, 427 and 331 ppb Au. The samples were taken on a 50m x 200m grid and anomalous gold-in-soil results are associated with two sub-parallel, significant chargeability geophysics IP anomalies extending ~2km in length (refer Figure 8) (refer to ASX announcement 31 January 2021).

Further geochemistry programmes are being planned to infill around the significant results to assist with future drill targeting.

Page 6 of 17

==> picture [137 x 33] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 8 | Shallow soils results over the Gradient array chargeability signature on the Ska prospect

==> picture [536 x 379] intentionally omitted <==

Other Exploration and Development

The Company continues to complete other exploration activities such as geochemical surveys programmes soil geochemistry programmes on the Oktung and Phnom Ktung licences. The Company remains vigilant on opportunities to expand its regional footprint in Cambodia by identifying prospective tenure and advancing discussions with potential joint venture partners. The Company continues to assess additional gold development opportunities both in Australia and internationally with the aim to create a multi asset gold producing company.

This ASX release was authorised on behalf of the Emerald Board by: Morgan Hart, Managing Director.

For further information please contact Emerald Resources NL

Morgan Hart Managing Director

Page 7 of 17

==> picture [137 x 33] intentionally omitted <==

About Emerald Resources NL

Overview

Emerald is a developer and explorer of gold projects. In particular, Emerald has been focused on the development and commissioning of its most advanced project, the Okvau Gold Mine in Cambodia which saw first production in June 2021. Since commercial production commenced in September 2021, Emerald has now poured over 3,000kgs of gold bullion from its operations.

Emerald also hold a number of other projects in Cambodia which are made up of a combination of granted mining licences (100% owned by Emerald), and interests joint venture agreements. Together, Emerald’s interest in its Cambodian Projects covers a combined area of 1,239km[2] .

Emerald has a controlling interest in Bullseye Mining Limited (59.32%), an unlisted Australian public company with three Western Australian gold projects totalling in excess of 1,200km[2] of highly prospective gold tenure including the North Laverton Gold Project which covers in excess of 800km[2 ] of the entire Dingo Range greenstone belt.

Okvau Gold Mine

The Okvau Gold Mine Operation is the most advanced of Emerald’s projects. The Okvau Gold Mine is located approximately 275km north-east of Cambodia’s capital city of Phnom Penh in the province of Mondulkiri (refer Figures 9 and 10). The town of Kratie is located on the Mekong River approximately 90km to the west and the capital of Mondulkiri, Saen Monourom is located approximately 60km to the south-east.

The principal activity of the consolidated entity during the 2021 financial year was the development of Emerald’s 100% owned Okvau Gold Mine. On 26 June 2021 Emerald announced its maiden gold pour after successfully commissioning the processing plant and gold room. Subsequently, commissioning activities continued on the sulphide float regrind circuit which was successfully completed in July 2021. This marked the practical completion of the Okvau Gold Mine commissioning process and commencement of normal run of mine operations.

Figure 9 | Cambodian Gold Project | Location

==> picture [198 x 199] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 10 | Cambodian Gold Project | Exploration Licence Areas

==> picture [308 x 198] intentionally omitted <==

Table 1 | Okvau Mineral Resource Estimate

Okvau Mineral Resource Estimate Okvau Mineral Resource Estimate
Indicated Resource Inferred Resource Total Resource
Cut-off Tonnage Grade Contained
Tonnage
Grade
Contained
Tonnage Grade Contained
(Au g/t) (Mt) (g/t Au) Au (Koz)
(Mt)
(g/t Au)
Au (Koz)
(Mt) (g/t Au) Au (Koz)
0.70 15.11 2.08 1,008
2.57
1.61
133
17.68 2.01 1,141

The Project has a JORC Ore Reserve (Probable) estimate of 14.26Mt @ 1.98g/t Au for 907,000 ounces gold (refer Table 2).

Table 2 | Okvau Ore Reserve Estimate

Okvau Ore Reserve Estimate
Tonnage Grade Contained
(Mt) (g/t Au) Au (Koz)
Probable Ore Reserve 14.26Mt 1.98g/t Au 907koz

Page 8 of 17

==> picture [137 x 33] intentionally omitted <==

Forward Looking Statement

This document contains certain forward looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts but rather are based on the Company’s current expectations, estimates and projections about the industry in which Emerald Resources operates, and beliefs and assumptions regarding the Company’s future performance. Words such as “anticipates”, “expects”, “intends”, “plans”, “believes”, “seeks”’ “estimates”, “potential” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to known or unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond the control of the Company, are difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward looking statements, which reflect the view of Emerald Resources only as of the date of this announcement. The forward looking statements made in this release relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. Emerald Resources will not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions or updates to these forward-looking statements to reflect events, circumstances or unanticipated events occurring after the date of this announcement except as required by law or by any appropriate regulatory authority. This document has been prepared in compliance with the current JORC Code 2012 Edition and the ASX listing Rules.

The Company believes that is has a reasonable basis for making the forward-looking statements in this announcement, including with respect to any production targets and financial estimates, based on the information contained in this announcement. Reference is made to ASX Announcements dated 1 May 2017 and 26 November 2019. All material assumptions underpinning the production target, or the forecast financial information continue to apply and have not materially changed. 100% of the production target referred to in this announcement is based on Probable Ore Reserves.

Emerald has a highly experienced management team, undoubtedly one of the best credentialed gold development teams in Australia with a proven history of developing projects successfully, quickly and cost effectively. They are a team of highly competent mining engineers and geologists who have overseen the successful development of gold projects in developing countries such as the Bonikro Gold Project in Cote d’Ivoire for Equigold NL and more recently, Regis Resources Ltd.

Competent Persons Statements

The information in this report that relates to Exploration and Drill Results is based on information compiled by Mr Keith King, who is an employee to the Company and who is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining & Metallurgy. Mr Keith King has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposits under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Keith King has reviewed the contents of this release and consents to the inclusion in this announcement of all technical statements based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

The information in this report that relates to Mineral Resources for the Okvau Gold Deposit was prepared by EGRM Consulting Pty Ltd, Mr Brett Gossage, who is a consultant to the Company, who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining & Metallurgy (AIG), and has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined by the 2012 edition of the "Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves". Mr Gossage has reviewed the contents of this news release and consents to the inclusion in this announcement of all technical statements based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

Information in this announcement that relates to Ore Reserves for the Okvau Gold Deposit is based on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documentation prepared by Mr Glenn Williamson, an independent specialist mining consultant. Mr Williamson is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining & Metallurgy. Mr Williamson has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person (or ‘CP’) as defined in the 2012 edition of the "Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves". Mr Williamson has reviewed the contents of this news release and consents to the inclusion in this announcement of all technical statements based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

No New Information

To the extent that announcement contains references to prior exploration results and Mineral Resource estimates, which have been cross referenced to previous market announcements made by the Company, unless explicitly stated, no new material information is contained. The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the relevant market announcements and, in the case of estimates of Mineral Resources that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed.

Page 9 of 17

==> picture [137 x 33] intentionally omitted <==

Appendix One | Drill Significant Intercepts Okvau Mine Site (>2 gram metre)

Hole Name Local
Easting
Local
Northing
RL Local Azi Dip End
**Depth **
From To Interval Gold g/t
RCDD22OKV444 694,177 1,396,777 159 308 -62 681 315 338 23 4.87
including 323 329 6 14.10
RCDD22OKV436 694,142 1,397,089 144 313 -60 237 40 51 11 4.51
including 48 51 3 15.61
RCDD22OKV441 694,272 1,397,108 149 312 -75 595 91 98 7 3.80
including 95 96 1 20.50
RC22OKV426 694,118 1,397,148 139 313 -60 100 8 10 2 13.10
RCDD22OKV435 694,144 1,397,052 144 313 -60 258 128 144 16 1.62
RCDD22OKV444 694,177 1,396,777 159 308 -62 681 280 283 3 5.21
RC22OKV426 694,118 1,397,148 139 313 -60 100 62 72 10 1.29
RCDD22OKV444 694,177 1,396,777 159 308 -62 681 370 386 16 0.83
RCDD22OKV444 694,177 1,396,777 159 308 -62 681 411 416 5 1.92
RCDD22OKV439 694,200 1,396,996 147 312 -60 326 194 203 9 1.01
RC22OKV430 694,099 1,397,132 139 313 -60 153 72 82 10 0.83
RCDD22OKV436 694,142 1,397,089 144 313 -60 237 30 34 4 1.87
RC22OKV431 694,000 1,397,301 139 313 -60 108 94 102 8 0.58
RCDD22OKV437 694,030 1,397,272 139 312 -60 246 42 48 6 0.64
RCDD22OKV437 694,030 1,397,272 139 312 -60 246 159 163 4 0.97
RCDD22OKV444 694,177 1,396,777 159 308 -62 681 421 427 6 0.68
RC22OKV426 694,118 1,397,148 139 313 -60 100 88 90 2 0.99
RC22OKV427 694,136 1,397,222 140 313 -60 100 16 17 1 1.98
RC22OKV429 694,090 1,397,177 140 313 -60 112 79 80 1 1.55
RC22OKV431 694,000 1,397,301 139 313 -60 108 67 68 1 2.32
RC22OKV432 693,974 1,397,328 139 313 -60 84 45 48 3 0.57
RC22OKV432 693,974 1,397,328 139 313 -60 84 61 62 1 1.60
RC22OKV442 694,276 1,397,062 156 312 -50 144 121 122 1 2.10
RCDD22OKV435 694,144 1,397,052 144 313 -60 258 62 64 2 0.88
RCDD22OKV435 694,144 1,397,052 144 313 -60 258 163 164 1 1.86
RCDD22OKV436 694,142 1,397,089 144 313 -60 237 0 4 4 0.58
RCDD22OKV437 694,030 1,397,272 139 312 -60 246 197 198 1 1.61
RCDD22OKV441 694,272 1,397,108 149 312 -75 595 51 55 4 0.53
RCDD22OKV444 694,177 1,396,777 159 308 -62 681 349 350 1 1.58
RCDD22OKV444 694,177 1,396,777 159 308 -62 681 439 440 1 1.66

Page 10 of 17

==> picture [137 x 33] intentionally omitted <==

Appendix Two | Drill Significant Intercepts Okapai Prospect (>1 gram metre)

Hole Name Local
Easting
Local
Northing
RL Local Azi Dip End
**Depth **
From To Interval Gold g/t
RC22OKA018 702,603 1,385,613 169 290 -70 69 21 64 43 0.43
RC22OKA036 702,607 1,385,425 158 0 -90 60 29 30 1 8.45
RC22OKA017 702,603 1,385,646 170 290 -70 60 16 29 13 0.47
RC22OKA038 702,634 1,385,606 170 315 -60 75 69 71 2 2.19
RC22OKA018 702,603 1,385,613 169 290 -70 69 5 15 10 0.43
RC22OKA023 702,617 1,385,626 171 269 -65 75 17 24 7 0.40
RC22OKA021 702,601 1,385,554 169 290 -70 63 1 9 8 0.31
RC22OKA019 702,602 1,385,574 169 290 -70 90 17 24 7 0.34
RC22OKA016 702,118 1,385,527 176 290 -70 60 43 45 2 1.04
RC22OKA013 702,077 1,385,582 169 290 -60 75 8 12 4 0.39
RC22OKA004 702,122 1,385,623 165 315 -60 60 30 31 1 1.48
RC22OKA020 702,600 1,385,581 169 290 -70 60 8 9 1 1.44
RC22OKA024 702,647 1,385,625 168 229 -65 63 45 46 1 1.12
RC22OKA024 702,647 1,385,625 168 229 -65 63 57 58 1 1.06
RC22OKA018 702,603 1,385,613 169 290 -70 69 21 64 43 0.43

Page 11 of 17

==> picture [137 x 33] intentionally omitted <==

Appendix Three | JORC Code, 2012 Edition | ‘Table 1’ Report

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data

(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections).

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sampling
techniques


Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut channels,
random chips, or specific specialised industry
standard measurement tools appropriate to the
minerals under investigation, such as down hole
gamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc).
These examples should not be taken as limiting the
broad meaning of sampling.

Include reference to measures taken to ensure
sample
representivity
and
the
appropriate
calibration of any measurement tools or systems
used.

Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that
are Material to the Public Report.

In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been
done this would be relatively simple (eg ‘reverse
circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples
from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30g
charge for fire assay’). In other cases, more
explanation may be required, such as where there
is coarse gold that has inherent sampling
problems. Unusual commodities or mineralisation
types (eg submarine nodules) may warrant
disclosure of detailed information.


Standards are inserted in sample batches to test
laboratory performance.

Soil samples (approximately 1000g) are collected
to avoid any surface contamination from shallow
(generally +/-20-30cm deep) shovel holes to
selectively sample pisolite bearing laterite soil
material and are used to define areas of interest
and mineralised system footprints.

Soil auger samples (approx. 500g) are collected
from hand auger refusal depth in in-situ
weathered bedrock (B/C horizon soil transition).
The sample is sieved to collect a sample passing
2mm.
Where
transported
material
is
not
penetrated no sample is taken to avoid spurious
anomalism in transported material and assist in
confirming bedrock geology. This sampling is
preferred to constrain areas of interest and/or drill
targets.

Soil sample preparation is carried out at a
commercial off-site laboratory (ALS Phnom Penh).
Gold and multi-element assays are conducted at
ALS Brisbane, Australia utilising a 50gram
subsample of 85% passing 75µm pulped sample
digested by Aqua Regia and analysed by ICP-MS.

Rock chip samples are collected as niche samples
of rock material of specific style or character of
interest. A target sample weight of 3-5kg is
collected for assay. Sample preparation is carried
out at a commercial off-site laboratory (ALS
Phnom Penh). Gold assays are conducted at ALS
Vientiane, Laos utilising a 50gram subsample of
85% passing 75µm pulped sample using Fire
Assay with AAS finish on and Aqua Regia digest of
the lead collection button. Multi-element assay is
completed at ALS, Brisbane, Australia utilising a 4
acid digest of a 1g subsample of 85% passing
75µm pulped sample and determination by ICP-
AES or ICP-MS for lowest available detection for
the respective element.

For the reverse circulation (RC) drilling is used to
collect both a 4m composite and 1m samples. The
4m composited are taken from the excess bagged
material off the cone splitter taken every 1m. A
spear sampling technique is then used to produce
a 3-5kg composite sample. The 1m samples are
split with a cone splitter at the drill rig to produce
a 3-5kg sub-sample. These 1m samples are
submitted after the results of the 4m composites
are
received
to
identify
the
zones
of
mineralisation.

Diamond core was sampled using half-core where
the core is cut in half down the longitudinal axis
and sample intervals were determined by the
geologist based on lithological contacts. Where
zones of potential mineralisation were observed
by the geologist the sample intervals were 1
metre in length. If the core was determined to be
probably waste the core was sampled on 2m
intervals.

The drill samples preparation is carried out at a
commercial off-site laboratory (ALS Phnom Penh).
Page 12 of 17

==> picture [137 x 33] intentionally omitted <==

29 April 2022
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary

Gold assays are conducted at ALS Vientiane, Laos
utilising a 50gram subsample of 85% passing
75µm pulped sample using Fire Assay with AAS
finish on and Aqua Regia digest of the lead
collection
button.
Multi-element
assay
is
completed at ALS, Perth, Australia on a 1g pulp
subsample
digested
by
Aqua
Regia
and
determined by ICP-AES or ICP-MS for lowest
available detection for the respective element.
Drilling
techniques

Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-hole
hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc)
and details (e.g. core diameter, triple or standard
tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or
other type, whether core is oriented and if so, by
what method, etc).

RC drilling was completed by track mounted rig
drilling 5.5-inch RC holes.

Diamond Drilling completed using a LF90
diamond rig

Recent drilling used a REFLEX survey tool to survey
hole deviation. A typical downhole survey was
taken at 12m depth and then every 30m to the
end of hole. Surveying of RC holes utilises 6m of
stainless drill rod to negate the magnetic
interference from the rod string and hammer
assembly. All readings showed that down hole
deviation was negligible.
Drill sample
recovery

Method of recording and assessing core and chip
sample recoveries and results assessed.

Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and
ensure representative nature of the samples.

Whether a relationship exists between sample
recovery and grade and whether sample bias may
have occurred due to preferential loss/gain of
fine/coarse material.

All RC 1m samples and sub-samples (pre- and
post-split) are weighed at the rig, to check that
there is adequate sample material for assay. Any
wet or damp samples are noted and that
information is recorded in the database; samples
are usually dry.

All diamond core is measured and drill recovery
recorded.
Logging
Whether core and chip samples have been
geologically and geotechnically logged to a level
of detail to support appropriate Mineral Resource
estimation, mining studies and metallurgical
studies.

Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in
nature.
Core
(or
costean,
channel,
etc)
photography.

The total length and percentage of the relevant
intersections logged.

All RC chips and diamond core is routinely logged
(qualitatively) by a geologist, to record details of
regolith
(oxidation),
lithology,
structure,
mineralization and/or veining, and alteration. In
addition, the magnetic susceptibility of all
samples is routinely measured. All logging and
sampling data are captured into a database, with
appropriate validation and security features.
Standard field data are similarly recorded
(qualitatively) routinely by a geologist for all soil
samplingsites.
Sub-sampling
techniques and
sample
preparation

If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter,
half or all core taken.

If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary
split, etc and whether sampled wet or dry.

For all sample types, the nature, quality and
appropriateness
of
the
sample
preparation
technique.

Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-
sampling stages to maximise representivity of
samples.

Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is
representative of the in-situ material collected,
including
for
instance
results
for
field
duplicate/second-half sampling.

Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain
size of the material beingsampled.

Most samples are dry and there is no likelihood of
compromised results due to moisture.

All samples were prepared for assay at the NATA
accredited ALS Cambodia sample preparation
facility in Phnom Penh; and that facility has been
inspected, at the request of Renaissance,
numerous times and most recently by Mr Keith
King in April 2022. Samples are dried for a
minimum of 12 hours at 105˚C.

Soil, Rock chip and drill samples are split to <3kg
and pulverized in an Essa LM5 Ring Mill. A
standard >85% pass rate is achieved (with particle
size analysis performed on every tenth sample as
a check).

This sample technique is industry norm and is
deemed appropriate for the material.
Quality of assay
data and
laboratory tests

The nature, quality and appropriateness of the
assaying and laboratory procedures used and
whether the technique is considered partial or
total.

For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld
XRF instruments, etc, the parameters used in
determining the analysis including instrument
make and model, reading times, calibrations
factors applied and their derivation,etc.

All samples are sent to the NATA accredited ALS
Laboratory in Vientiane, Laos, for single Aqua
Regia digest with a 50g charge with a ICP-MS
finish. Samples are sent to the similarly accredited
ALS Lab in Brisbane, Australia and ALS Lab Perth,
Australia, for multi-element ICP analysis, after
partial extraction by aqua regia digest then via a
combination of ICP-MS and ICP-AES. This method
has a lower detection limit of 1ppmgold.

Page 13 of 17

==> picture [137 x 33] intentionally omitted <==

29 April 2022
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary


Nature of quality control procedures adopted (eg
standards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratory
checks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy
(ie lack of bias) and precision have been
established.


Industry-standard QAQC protocols are routinely
followed for all sample batches sent for assay,
which includes the insertion of commercially
available pulp CRMs and pulp blanks into all
batches - usually 1 of each for every 20 field
samples. Additional blanks used are home-made
from barren quarry basalt. QAQC data are
routinely checked before any associated assay
results are reviewed for interpretation, and any
problems are investigated before results are
released to the market - no issues were raised
with the results reported here.

All assay data, including internal and external
QA/QC data and control charts of standard,
replicate
and
duplicate
assay
results,
are
communicated electronically.
Verification of
sampling and
assaying

The verification of significant intersections by
either
independent
or
alternative
company
personnel.

The use of twinned holes.

Documentation of primary data, data entry
procedures,
data
verification,
data
storage
(physical and electronic) protocols.

Discuss any adjustment to assay data.

All field data associated with sampling, and all
associated assay and analytical results, are
archived in a relational database, with industry-
standard verification protocols and security
measures in place.

The calculations of all significant intercepts (for
drill holes) are routinely checked by senior
management.

All field data associated with drilling and
sampling, and all associated assay and analytical
results, are archived in a relational database, with
industry-standard verification protocols and
securitymeasures inplace.
Location of data
points

Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill
holes (collar and down-hole surveys), trenches,
mine workings and other locations used in Mineral
Resource estimation.

Specification of the grid system used.

Quality and adequacy of topographic control.

Whilst, all sample locations are first surveyed with
a hand-held GPS instrument (which generates
relatively inaccurate RL values), not all samples
were insitu. All locations are surveyed to the
WGS84 48N UTM grid or on the mine site local
grid if sampled within the mining area.

Drill hole collar locations are first surveyed with a
hand-held GPS instrument (which generates
relatively inaccurate RL values). The locations of
all holes used in Mineral Resource estimates are
verified or amended by survey using a differential
GPS by and external contractor with excellent
accuracy in all dimensions using a local base
station reference).

Down-hole surveys are routinely undertaken at
30m intervals for all types of drilling, using a
single-shot or multi-shot REFLEX survey tool
(operated by the driller and checked by the
supervising geologist).
Data spacing and
distribution

Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results.

Whether the data spacing and distribution is
sufficient to establish the degree of geological and
grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral
Resource and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s)
and classifications applied.

Whether sample compositing has been applied.

The reported sampling data from Oktung Project
is in no way sufficient to establish mineral
resources estimates.

This drill spacing from Okvau is considered to be
sufficient to establish geological and grade
continuity appropriate for the declaration of
estimates of resources.
Orientation of
data in relation to
geological
structure

Whether the orientation of sampling achieves
unbiased sampling of possible structures and the
extent to which this is known, considering the
deposit type.

If the relationship between the drilling orientation
and the orientation of key mineralised structures is
considered to have introduced a sampling bias, this
should be assessed and reported if material.

Drill holes are usually designed to intersect target
structures with a “close-to-orthogonal” intercept.

Drilling has been done at various orientations.

Most of the drill holes intersect the mineralised
zones at sufficient angle for the risk of significant
sampling orientation bias to be low.
Sample security
The measures taken to ensure sample security.

The chain of custody for all drill samples from the
drill rigand soil/auger samples from the field to

Page 14 of 17

==> picture [137 x 33] intentionally omitted <==

29 April 2022
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary

the ALS Sample Preparation facility in Phnom
Penh is managed by Renaissance personnel.

Sample submission forms are sent to the ALS
Sample Prep facility in paper form (with the
samples themselves) and also as an electronic
copy. Delivered samples are reconciled with the
batch
submission
form
prior
to
the
commencement of any sample preparation.

ALS is responsible for shipping sample pulps from
Phnom Penh to the analytical laboratories in
Vientiane, Brisbane and Perth and all samples are
tracked via their Global Enterprise Management
System.

All bulk residues are stored permanently at the
ALS laboratoryin Vientiane.
Audits or reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of sampling
techniques and data.

All QAQC data are reviewed routinely, batch by
batch, and on a quarterly basis to conduct trend
analyses, etc. Any issues arising are dealt with
immediately and problems resolved before
results are interpreted and/or reported.

Comprehensive
QAQC
audits
have
been
conducted on this project by Duncan Hackman
(August 2009, February 2010 & November 2011),
SRK (February 2013) and Nola Hackman (January
2014), Wolfe (July 2015).

Mr Brett Gossage reviewed the data used in the
Okvau Resource up to December 2016 and
concluded that there are no concerns about data
quality.

Keith King completed his most recent site visit
and lab audit of the ALS Phnom Penh facilities on
1 April 2022.

Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section)

Criteria Explanation Commentary
Mineral tenement
and land tenure
status


Type, reference name/number, location and
ownership including agreements or material issues
with third parties such as joint ventures,
partnerships, overriding royalties, native title
interests, historical sites, wilderness or national
park and environmental settings.

The security of the tenure held at the time of
reporting along with any known impediments to
obtaining a licence to operate in the area.


The licences (except for Snuol and Phnom Ktung)
are held (100%) in the name of Renaissance
Minerals (Cambodia) Limited which is a wholly
owned subsidiary of Emerald Resources NL.

The Phnom Khtong and Snuol Exploration Licence
is held in the name of Mekong Minerals
(Cambodia) Limited.

Emerald has entered into a joint venture
agreement with Mekong Minerals to earn up to
70% interest in the Phnom Khtong Project.

The tenure is considered to be secure.
Exploration done
by other parties

Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by
other parties.

Rock chip sampling has been completed by
previous explorers; OZ Minerals Ltd.

Exploration has been completed by previous
explorers; Angkor Gold, Mekong Minerals Ltd and
Southern Gold Ltd including soil sampling,
geophysical data collection and drilling.
Geology
Deposit type, geological setting and style of
mineralisation.

Gold occurrences within the licences is interpreted
as either a “intrusion-related gold system” or
“Porphyry”
related
mineralisation.
Gold
mineralization is hosted within quartz and/or
sulphide veins and associated within or proximal
distance to a Cretaceous age diorite.
Drill hole
Information

A summary of all information material to the
understanding of the exploration results including
a tabulation of the following information for all
Material drill holes:

Details of significant results are shown in Appendix
One and Two.

Page 15 of 17

==> picture [137 x 33] intentionally omitted <==

29 April 2022
Criteria Explanation Commentary

-
easting and northing of the drill hole collar;
-
elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation
above sea level in metres) of the drill hole
collar;
-
dip and azimuth of the hole;
-
down hole length and interception depth;
-
hole length.
If the exclusion of this information is justified on
the basis that the information is not Material and
this exclusion does not detract from the
understanding of the report, the Competent
Person should clearly explain why this is the case.
Data aggregation
methods

In
reporting
Exploration
Results,
weighting
averaging techniques, maximum and/or minimum
grade truncations (eg cutting of high grades) and
cut-off grades are usually Material and should be
stated.

Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short
lengths of high grade results and longer lengths of
low grade results, the procedure used for such
aggregation should be stated and some typical
examples of such aggregations should be shown
in detail.

The assumptions used for any reporting of metal
equivalent values should be clearlystated.

No high grade top cuts have been applied.

The reported significant intersections in Appendix
One are above 2 gram metre intersections and
allow for up to 4m of internal dilution with a lower
cut trigger values of greater than 0.5g/t.

The reported significant intersections in Appendix
Two are above 1 gram metre intersections and
allow for up to 4m of internal dilution with a lower
cut trigger values of greater than 0.2g/t.
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
intercept lengths

These relationships are particularly important in
the reporting of Exploration Results.

If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect
to the drill hole angle is known, its nature should
be reported.

If it is not known and only the down hole lengths
are reported, there should be a clear statement to
this effect (eg ‘down hole length, true width not
known’).

All reported intersections are down hole lengths.
True widths are unknown and vary depending on
the orientation of target structures.
Diagrams
Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and
tabulations of intercepts should be included for
any significant discovery being reported These
should include, but not be limited to a plan view of
drill hole collar locations and appropriate sectional
views.

Appropriate maps and sections are included in the
body of this release.
Balanced reporting
Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration
Results is not practicable, representative reporting
of both low and high grades and/or widths should
be practiced to avoid misleading reporting of
Exploration Results.

Rock chip location are depicted on the maps
contained in this announcement.

Soil and Rock chip geochemical anomalies are
depicted on the attached maps with sample points
locations denoted and auger and rock chip
symbols coloured by gold levels.

The reported significant intersections in Appendix
One are above 2gram metre intersections and
allow for up to 4m of internal dilution with a lower
cut trigger values of greater than 0.5g/t.

The reported significant intersections in Appendix
Two are above 1 gram metre intersections and
allow for up to 4m of internal dilution with a lower
cut trigger values of greater than 0.2g/t.
Other substantive
exploration data

Other exploration data, if meaningful and material,
should be reported including (but not limited to):
geological
observations;
geophysical
survey
results; geochemical survey results; bulk samples –
size and method of treatment; metallurgical test
results; bulk density, groundwater, geotechnical
and rock characteristics; potential deleterious or
contaminatingsubstances.

Emerald will verify previous exploration data either
by confirming collar locations and resampling core,
or with further exploration.

Page 16 of 17

==> picture [137 x 33] intentionally omitted <==

29 April 2022
Criteria Explanation Commentary
Further work

The nature and scale of planned further work (eg
tests for lateral extensions or depth extensions or
large-scale step-out drilling).

Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible
extensions,
including
the
main
geological
interpretations and future drilling areas, provided
this information is not commerciallysensitive.


Further soil sampling programmes are being
planned on the identified regional targets.

Additional drilling programmes are being planned
across all exploration licences.

Page 17 of 17