EMERALD RESOURCES NL - Annual Report 2018

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ABN 72 009 795 046

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Annual Report 2018

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2018 Annual Report

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Corporate Directory Chairman’s Letter to Shareholders Directors’ Report Auditor’s Independence Declaration Financial Statements Directors’ Declaration Independent Auditor’s Report Additional Shareholder Information Annual Mineral Resource & Ore Reserve Statement Schedule of Mineral Tenements

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Emerald Resources NL | 1

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Corporate Directory

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Non-Executive Chairman Simon Lee

Managing Director Morgan Hart

Non-Executive Directors Justin Tremain Ross Stanley Ross Williams

Company Secretary Mark Clements

Principal & Registered Office 1110 Hay Street West Perth WA 6005 Telephone: +61 8 9286 6300 Facsimile: +61 8 9286 6333

Share Registry Security Transfer Australia Pty Ltd 770 Canning Highway APPLECROSS WA 6153

Auditors HLB Mann Judd Level 4, 130 Stirling Street PERTH WA 6000

Bankers National Australia Bank 50 St Georges Terrace PERTH WA 6000

Solicitors Steinepreis Paganin 16 Milligan Street PERTH WA 6000

Stock Exchange Listing Australian Securities Exchange (Home Exchange: Perth, Western Australia) Code: EMR

Website Address www.emeraldresources.com.au

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Emerald Resources NL | 2

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Chairman’s Letter

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Dear Fellow Shareholders,

At the time of my last report to you we were looking forward to obtaining the necessary regulatory approvals to commence the development of the Okvau Gold Project as well as embarking on discussions with potential financiers to deliver on our strategy to become the first modern large-scale gold producer in Cambodia.

As I look back on the last 12 months I would like to congratulate our management team and staff in Australia and Cambodia and the Royal Government of Cambodia and its various Ministries for their efforts in undertaking a clear and thorough process which culminated in the announcement of the grant of the Okvau Industrial Mining Licence in July 2018. This has now created a pathway to develop the Okvau Gold Project.

During the year, our management team led by Morgan Hart looked to build on the Company’s maiden gold ore reserve estimate of 907,000 ounces at 1.98g/t gold by testing and securing resource growth potential opportunities to enhance the economics of the Project. This was achieved by not only testing the existing resource extensions and surrounding prospects, but also by increasing our footprint in Cambodia via EarnIn/Joint Venture Agreements and new exploration licence applications which have increased the exploration licence footprint from 374km[2] to 1,442km[2] .

Our experienced team has a successful track record in the resources industry which has included building gold mining companies within Australia and overseas. During the year they have made significant advances in the pre-development aspects of Okvau Gold Project in anticipation of the Project financing decision.

We are continuously engaging with the Royal Government of Cambodia and other key stakeholder groups that are interested in and affected by different aspects of our business. Our focus is on sustainable development and to demonstrate the Company’s commitment to the environment and local communities which may be affected by our operations.

On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank our dedicated management, employees and contractors for their continued efforts throughout the year. I very much look forward to the year ahead as we finalise Project funding and begin plant construction and mine development activities as we continue on the journey to becoming the first modern large-scale Cambodian gold producer.

Yours faithfully,

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Simon Lee AO Chairman

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Emerald Resources NL | 3

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Directors’ Report

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The Directors of Emerald Resources NL (‘Emerald’ or ‘the Company’) submit herewith the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its controlled entities for the year ended 30 June 2018 in order to comply with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 .

1. Directors

The following persons were Directors of Emerald during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this report, unless otherwise stated:

Simon Lee AO	Non-Executive Chairman
Morgan Hart	Managing Director
Justin Tremain	Non-Executive Director (stepped down as an Executive Director on 31 January 2018)
Ross Stanley	Non-Executive Director
Ross Williams	Non-Executive Director

2. Principal Activities The principal activity of the consolidated entity during the financial year was mineral exploration primarily in Cambodia and advancing the Company’s Okvau Gold Project. There were no significant changes in the nature of the consolidated entity’s principal activities during the financial year.

3. Operating Results The loss attributable to owners of the consolidated entity after providing for income tax amounted to $11,423,602 (2017: $8,472,128). The current year loss includes a non-cash impairment write-down of $4,300,000 relating to the O’Chhung exploration license acquisition costs.

4. Dividends Paid or Recommended

The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend and no amount has been paid or declared by way of a dividend to the date of this report.

5. Financial Position

The consolidated entity has $1,177,887 in cash and cash equivalents as at 30 June 2018 (2017: $8,529,435). The completion of the Definitive Feasibility Study in May 2017 confirmed the Okvau Gold Project in Cambodia as a robust and compelling project. The Company has been working through the licencing process and the financing for the development of the Okvau Gold Project.

6. Business Strategies & Prospects for the Forthcoming Year Emerald will remain focused on developing the Okvau Gold Project and actively exploring for gold mineralisation within its current portfolio of projects in Cambodia with the object of identifying additional commercial resources. Emerald may also continue to identify new opportunities within Cambodia and throughout the rest of the World for further potential acquisitions which may offer value enhancing opportunities for shareholders.

Material business risks that may impact the results of future operations include future commodity prices, project funding, development risks, political and regulatory risks.

7. Significant Changes in the State of Affairs

The following significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity occurred during the financial year:

Throughout the year the Company continued to advance its application for an Industrial Mining Licence covering 11.5km[2] which allows for the development of the Okvau Gold Project. This culminated in the grant of the Industrial Mining Licence as announced on 10 July 2018. The Industrial Mining Licence has an initial 15year period with the right to two renewals of up to 10-years for each renewal in accordance with Cambodian laws.
On 30 April 2018, the Company announced that it had been notified that the Office of Council Ministers’ had provided in-principle approval for the rezoning of the Okvau Gold Project area to ‘Sustainable Use’ within the Phnom Prich Wildlife Sanctuary and the granting of the Industrial Mining Licence for the development of the Okvau Gold Project.
On 13 November 2017, the Company announced that it had signed and Environmental Contact with the Cambodian Ministry of Environment which provided the environmental approval and conditions to developing the Okvau Gold Project.

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Emerald Resources NL | 4

Directors’ Report

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7. Significant Changes in the State of Affairs (continued)

On 13 July 2017, Emerald announced that it had reached earn-in & joint venture agreements, which combined with the granting of a new exploration licence and the lodging of two additional exploration licence applications in Emerald’s own name, increased Emerald’s ground position from 374km[2 ] to 1,442km[2] . An earnin agreement to earn up to an 80% interest over one licence was agreed with Angkor Gold Limited. A further joint venture agreement to earn up to a 70% interest in two exploration licences was agreed with Mekong Minerals Limited.

8. Review of Operations Cambodian Gold Projects

Background

Emerald’s main focus is the exploration and development of its Cambodian Gold Projects which comprise of a combination of 100% owned granted licences, applications and earn-in & joint venture agreements covering a combined area of 1,442km[2] . The 100% owned Okvau Gold Project (‘Okvau Gold Project’) is the Company’s most advanced project which is located approximately 275 kilometres north-east of Cambodia’s capital city of Phnom Penh in the province of Mondulkiri (refer Figures One and Two). The town of Kratie is located on the Mekong River approximately 90 kilometres to the west and the capital of Mondulkiri, Saen Monorom is located approximately 60 kilometres to the south-east. In May 2017, Emerald completed a Definitive Feasibility Study (‘DFS’) on the development of the Okvau Gold Project which demonstrated a robust project producing approximately 106,000 ounces of gold per annum on average over 7 years from a single open pit.

In July 2018 the Company was granted the Industrial Mining Licence covering 11.5km[2] which allows for the development of the Okvau Gold Project.

Topography of the tenure area is relatively flat with low relief of 80 metres to 200 metres above sea level. There are isolated scattered hills rising to around 400 metres. The area is sparsely populated with some limited historical smallscale mining activity. All-weather gravel haulage roads in the area provide good access to within 25 kilometres of the Okvau exploration camp site. A new 18 kilometre access road will be constructed as part of development of the Okvau Gold Project.

The Okvau Deposit and other gold occurrences within the tenure are directly associated with diorite and granodiorite intrusions and are best classed as Intrusive Related Gold mineralisation. Exploration to date has demonstrated the potential for large scale gold deposits with the geology and geochemistry analogous to other world class Intrusive Related Gold districts, in particular the Tintina Gold Belt in Alaska (Donlin Creek 38Moz, Pogo 6Moz, Fort Knox 10Moz, Livengood 20Moz).

Figure One| Cambodian Gold Project | Location

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Figure Two| Cambodian Gold Project | Exploration Licence Areas

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Emerald Resources NL | 5

Directors’ Report

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8. Review of Operations (continued) Okvau Gold Project

Okvau Gold Project | Definitive Feasibility Study

The DFS was completed in May 2017 on the development of a 2.0Mtpa operation at the Okvau Gold Project and was completed to[+/-] 15% level of accuracy (refer Table Three). The completion of the DFS fulfilled a milestone set by Emerald since becoming involved in the project in March 2016.

The DFS confirms an initial operating LOM of over 7 years, producing approximately 106,000 ounces of gold per annum on average, with ore processed through a plant utilising a single stage crushing circuit and SAG mill, sulphide flotation, regrind mill followed by conventional cyanide leaching.

The estimated operating costs highlight a financially robust project with an average LOM AISC of US$731/oz. The estimated development costs are US$91M with a further US$7M in mining contractor establishment costs and preproduction mining costs. The development costs include a US$4.4M allowance for spare parts and first fills.

At a gold price of US$1,250/oz, the Okvau Gold Project generates a NPV(5%) of US$223M (A$298M) pre-tax and US$160M (A$213M) post-tax with an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 48% pa pre-tax and 40% post-tax. The payback of the total capital funding requirement is expected to be 26 months pre-tax and 30 months post-tax, from first gold pour.

An updated independent JORC Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource estimate for the Okvau Deposit of 17.7Mt grading 2.01g/t gold containing 1.141Moz (at 0.70g/t gold cut-off) was updated by independent resource consultant EGRM Consulting Pty Ltd as part of the DFS (refer Table One).

Table One | Okvau Mineral Resource Estimate - June 2018

			Okvau	June 2018	Mineral Resource Estimate
	Indicated Resource				Inferred Resource		Total Resource
Cut-off	Tonnage	Grade	Contained	Tonnage Grade Contained		Tonnage	Grade	Contained
(Au g/t)	(Mt)	(g/t Au)	Au (Koz)	(Mt)	(g/t Au) Au (Koz)	(Mt)	(g/t Au)	Au (Koz)
0.70	15.11	2.08	1,008	2.57	1.61 133	17.68	2.01	1,141

The DFS delivered a maiden Ore Reserve (Probable) estimate of 14.26Mt @ 1.98g/t Au for 907,000 ounces gold (refer Table Two).

Table Two| Okvau Ore Reserve Estimate - June 2018

	Okvau June 2018	Ore Reserve Estimate
	Tonnage	Grade	Contained
	(Mt)	(g/t Au)	Au (Koz)
Probable Ore Reserve	14.26Mt	1.98g/t Au	907koz

The mineralised vein system of the Okvau Deposit has a current strike extent of 500 metres across a width of 400 metres.

The Okvau Deposit remains open. There is significant potential to define additional ounces from both shallow extensions along strike to the north-east and at depth. The current resource estimate is underpinned by 217 drill holes for 42,257 metres, of which 112 holes or 31,447 metres is diamond core drilling with the remainder being reverse circulation drilling. Infill drilling completed by Emerald reduced the drill spacing on the top 120 metres of the deposit to 25 metres by 25 metres which was incorporated into the updated resource estimate.

The Okvau Deposit will be mined by conventional open pit mining methods from a single pit at a relatively constant mining rate. Mining will be undertaken by drilling and blasting ore and waste with load and haul using a mining contractor.

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Emerald Resources NL | 6

Directors’ Report

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8. Review of Operations (continued)

Figure Three | Okvau Gold Project Site Layout Plan

The proposed plant has a throughput of 2Mtpa utilising a single stage crushing circuit and SAG milling circuit, sulphide flotation, regrind mill followed by conventional cyanide leaching. The Project has an initial operating mine life of 7.2 years. The DFS is based entirely on Probable Reserves. Inferred Resources which total approximately 7,000 ounces within the final pit design, have not been included in the DFS. The site layout is shown in Figure Three.

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Key operating and financial outcomes of the DFS, prepared in accordance with the requirements of the JORC Code (2012 Edition), are presented in Table Three.

Table Three| Study Results[1]

Ore Reserve	14.3Mt	@ 2.0g/t gold for 907koz contained	@ 2.0g/t gold for 907koz contained
LOM Strip Ratio (waste t : ore t)		5.8:1
Throughput		2.0Mtpa
Life of Mine		7.2 years
Processing Recovery		84%
Recovered Ounces		762koz
Average Annual Production		106koz
Pre-production Capital Costs2		US$98M
Sustaining Capital Costs3		US$23M
Gold Price	US$1,100/oz	US$1,250/oz	US$1,400/oz
Gross Revenue	US$838M	US$952M	US$1,066M
LOM Net Revenue (net of royalties4and	US$801M	US$911M	US$1,020M
refining)
Operating Cash Flow pre-tax	US$309M	US$419M	US$528M
Project Cash Flow pre-tax	US$188M	US$298M	US$407M
NPV(5%)pre-tax	US$133M	US$223M	US$313M
NPV(5%)post-tax5	US$95M	US$160M	US$224M
Payback pre-tax	3.0 years	2.2 years	1.6 years
Payback post-tax	3.3 years	2.5 years	1.8 years
IRR pre-tax	32%	48% pa	63%
IRR post-tax5	27%	40% pa	54%
LOM C1 Cash Costs6	US$650/oz	US$650/oz	US$650/oz
LOM All-In SustainingCosts(‘AISC’)7	US$725/oz	US$731/oz	US$737/oz

1 All economics are 100% attributable to Emerald

5 Taxation is based on Cambodian tax law and does not allow for any incentives or tax relief

2 Includes US$4.4M of capital spares and first fills and US$7.0M of mining capital and pre-production mining costs

6 C1 Cash Costs include site based mining, processing and admin operating costs plus transport and refining costs 7 Includes C1 Cash Costs plus royalties, sustaining capital costs, contributions to environmental & community funds and rehabilitation & closure costs

3 Includes US$14.4M of rehabilitation and closure costs 4 Royalties include Government royalty of 2.5% gross and a third party royalty of 1.5% gross (capped to A$22.5M)

Reference is made to the Company’s ASX release dated 1 May 2017 titled Okvau DFS Delivers Ore Reserve of 907,000oz. All material assumptions underpinning the production target or the forecast financial information continue to apply and have not materially changed.

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Emerald Resources NL | 7

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Directors’ Report

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8. Review of Operations (continued)

Okvau Gold Project | Project Implementation

Emerald will manage the construction and development of the Okvau Gold Project with its own internal construction team. Key senior members of this team have been actively involved in the DFS and have many years experience working together on the development of other successful gold projects, within Australia and overseas. Certain works will be outsourced to independent consultants and contractors as required.

Cambodia is well located for the cost effective procurement of key equipment and materials. An important objective will be to maximise the extent of procurement from within Cambodia.

Okvau Gold Project | Development Activities

Development Permitting

Given completion of the DFS in May 2017, the focus for Emerald during the current year was obtaining environmental approvals and the grant of the Okvau Industrial Mining Licence (‘Mining Licence’) to allow for development of the Okvau Gold Project.

The comprehensive Environment & Social Impact Assessment (‘ESIA’) was completed by Australian environmental consultancy Earth Systems in conjunction with Cambodian consultancy E&A Consultants and submitted to the Ministry of Environment in July 2017. The negotiation of terms and conditions of the environmental approval (the ‘Environmental Contract’) and environmental licence (‘Environmental Licence’) followed the submission of the ESIA with both the Environmental Contract and Environmental Licence being agreed and approved by the Minister of Environment in November 2017. The terms of the Environmental Contract are in accordance with the ESIA which include commitments by Emerald to make various annual contributions to Environmental and Social Funds established for the benefit of local communities and ongoing environmental management. These amounts were included in the DFS. In addition, Emerald is required to provide surety to the Ministry of Environment for rehabilitation of the Okvau Gold Project upon closure. This surety will be provided progressively over 5 years and was also provided for in the ESIA.

Concurrently with the negotiation of the environmental approvals, Emerald progressed the grant of the Mining Licence. Following the successful negotiation of the Environmental Contract and Environmental Licence, the Office of Council Ministers approved both the rezoning of the project area to ‘Sustainable Use’ within the Phnom Prich Wildlife Sanctuary (‘PPWS’) and the granting of the Mining Licence. The rezoning of the Mining Licence area to ‘Sustainable Use’ lawfully permits commercial development under Cambodian law. Upon receiving the Office of Council Ministers approval, in July 2018 Emerald achieved another significant milestone with the grant of the Okvau Mining Licence by the Cambodian Ministry of Mines & Energy. The Mining Licence covers an area of 11.5km² and has an initial 15 year period with the right to two renewals of up to 10 years for each renewal in accordance with Cambodian laws.

During the year, Emerald also progressed the negotiation of a Mineral Investment Agreement (‘MIA’) with a number of Inter-Ministerial Committee meetings held. These meetings were attended by various Cambodian Ministries and bodies that are instrumental in the material components of the MIA, including the Ministry of Mines and Energy, Ministry of Economy and Finance and Council for the Development of Cambodia. The MIA is an agreement Emerald has requested and is allowed under the Cambodian Law on Mineral Resources to provide long term certainty regarding the operation of the Okvau Gold Project and the fiscal regime. The MIA is not required for the lawful development and operation of the Okvau Gold Project.

Development Work

In order to further de-risk the development of the Okvau Gold Project, Emerald has embarked on a 10,100m, 372 hole shallow (~25m) grade control program drilled on 10m by 10m spacing. The first phase of the program consisted of an initial 152 holes with results supporting the DFS Ore Reserve, particularly in respect to gold grade. Subsequent to the year end, Emerald has commenced phase two of the grade control program to drill the remaining 220 holes for an additional 5,690m of drilling. The cost of the program will represent an operating cost saving .

Project Financing

The Company had been working with potential debt financiers with both technical and legal due diligence well advanced. Emerald is currently assessing financing structures and providers which will provide optimal terms and flexibility.

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Emerald Resources NL | 8

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Directors’ Report

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8. Review of Operations (continued)

Okvau Gold Project | Environmental and Social

The Okvau Gold Project area is sparsely populated, with only a small village inhabited by local artisanal miners and their families. There is no agriculture use or farming in the area. Emerald undertakes regular census surveys to monitor the activity of these artisanal miners. The latest survey undertaken in November 2017, showed the final number of affected households that require resettlement was 58 households.

The Okvau Deposit is located outside the Core Zone of the PPWS but within the outer boundaries of the PPWS. Accordingly, the Company recognised the need to undertake a rigorous ESIA before any mining activities commenced. Local surface artisanal mining activity at Okvau has caused significant disturbance to the area and the development of a modern mining operation, undertaken to the highest environmental standards, will provide the opportunity to remediate some of this disturbance.

The final ESIA and supporting documents included the Environmental and Social Management and Monitoring Plan, Biodiversity Management Plan, Resettlement Action Plan, Stakeholder Engagement Plan, Conceptual Mine Closure Plan.

Emerald has also appointed E&A Consultants to undertake an ESIA for the construction of 18 kilometres of access road into the Okvau Gold Project. This is a mutually beneficial project owned by the Department of Rural Development in Mondulkiri and will be financially supported by Emerald. The proposed road alignment avoids the Core Zone of the PPWS, private lands, and bypasses the Chong Plas community, in order to avoid community safety and environmental issues. The Ministry of Environment issued a letter of support for the proposed access road in June 2018.

Okvau Gold Project | Community Relations

The Company continues to maintain regular and co-operative stakeholder consultations and initiatives with local, provincial and central level government and community representatives.

In February 2018 the Company teamed with Angkor Gold as Industry Sponsors for a Water and Sanitation Initiative within Obenlieu Commune. Since then 10 families have benefited from the installation of latrines and provision of clean water at their homes, with more families set to benefit in the coming months.

Emerald’s Seedling Propagation Program at five secondary and primary schools within the Mondulkiri District continued during the year. The key is to educate students on sustainable development and to demonstrate the Company’s commitment to the environment and the rehabilitation of lands affected by operations. The Seedling Propagation Program is a long-term commitment between Emerald and the communities and is supported by local and provincial Governors, Forestry Cambodia and the Phnom Prich Wildlife Sanctuary. A Community tree planting day to celebrate the donation of trees grown from the program to the Phnom Prich Wildlife Sanctuary also took place in late August 2018.

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Seedling Planting, Keo Seima Mondulkiri Secondary School
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Local Family outside
Construction of a latrine
their completed latrine
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Emerald Resources NL | 9

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Directors’ Report

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8. Review of Operations (continued) Okvau Gold Project | Resource Growth

The DFS only considered an open pit mining operation. The Okvau Deposit remains ‘open’ at depth with high grade shoots providing longer term underground potential. High grade resources have been defined immediately below the floor of the final pit design (refer Figure Four).

Figure Four | Okvau Resource Growth | Depth Extensions

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Some of the highest grade intersections sit beneath the open put floor. Deep diamond core holes have been drilled to test for strike and down dip continuity of high grade gold zones intersected with previous deeper drilling. Results included (refer Figure Four):

17m @ 4.5g/t gold from 320m (DD11OKV091)
10m @ 9.6g/t gold from 411m (DD12OKV108)
11m @ 8.4g/t gold from 399m (DD11OKV091)  3m @ 14.3g/t gold from 432m (DD16OKV372)
6m @ 9.7g/t gold from 520m (DD160KV373)

(Refer to the Company’s ASX Announcement dated 1 May 2017 and Renaissance Minerals Limited ASX Announcement dated 19 September 2012)

Further drilling around the Okvau Deposit and exploration targets within close proximity to the Okvau Deposit offer an opportunity to expand the existing resource inventory and add to the current production target, both in terms of annual production and mine life.

The Okvau Deposit remains open to the north and north-east where anomalous gold-in-soils and geophysics indicate the potential for additional mineralisation.

During the year, Emerald completed follow up drilling at the Samnang Prospect located immediately adjacent to the Okvau Gold Deposit. The follow up program consisted of 15 RC holes for 1,272m and results confirm the continuity of high grade gold mineralization at Samnang with results including:

5m @ 7.48g/t gold from 14m (RC17SAM005)
3m @ 8.93g/t gold from 28m (RC17SAM003)

(Refer ASX Announcement dated 27 December 2017)

This drilling was following up on previous intersections including:

9m @ 6.60g/t gold from 0m (DD12OKV102)
10m @ 2.46/t gold from 36m and 9m @ 2.03 g/t gold from 52m (RC12OKV118)

(Refer Renaissance Minerals Ltd ASX announcements 17 August 2012 and 4 February 2013)

Figure Five | Cambodian Gold Project | Regional Potential – New Joint Ventures

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Emerald Resources NL | 10

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Directors’ Report

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8. Review of Operations (continued) Regional Exploration Angkor Gold Corp. | Earn-In Agreement (Emerald Earning 80% Interest)

The Koan Nheak Project is a Joint Venture with Angkor Gold whereby Emerald may earn up to an 80% interest (refer ASX announcement 13 July 2017). During the year Emerald has completed an initial reconnaissance field work programme within the Koan Nheak exploration licence focusing in and around the Peacock South Prospect, as previously defined by Angkor Gold. The initial geochemical soil sampling program confirmed the existence of a large gold-in-soils anomaly, supported by critical pathfinder elements. This southern anomaly extends over 1,400 metres from north to south and up to 400 metres east to west at > 10 ppb Au.

Emerald’s follow up geochemical soil sampling program completed later in the period successfully defined a new large gold-in-soils anomaly. The new Peacock North anomaly extends over 700 metres from north to south and up to 300 metres east to west at > 10 ppb Au.

No drilling has ever been undertaken within the Koan Nheak Project.

Figure Six | Koan Nheak Project Regional Sampling Results Compilation Map

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Peacock
North
Peacock
South
Peacock
Prospects
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The compiled results support the presence of a fault related, gold anomalous epithermal vein system on the south to south-southeast of the mapped intrusion at the Peacock Prospect. The geological setting and multi-element data suggest that the hydrothermal system is zoned about the main diorite intrusion from a Cu-Mo-Te “porphyry-like” association in NE striking regional structure along the NW part of the diorite, trending through Cu-Ag+/- Au anomalism over the core of the intrusion, and an Au-As-Sb-Pb-Te association in the south and south-southeast where a NE striking fold belt in sandstone dominated stratigraphy interacts with the southern margin of the diorite.

(Refer to the Company’s ASX Announcements dated 3 August 2018 and 13 July 2017)

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Emerald Resources NL | 11

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Directors’ Report

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8. Review of Operations (continued)

Mekong Minerals Ltd | Joint Venture (Emerald Earning 70% Interest)

Emerald received approval from the MME for the Joint Venture with Mekong Minerals Ltd (refer ASX announcement 13 July 2017). The final Joint Venture covers two projects being the Memot Project and the Phnom Khtong Project where Emerald has the right to earn up to 70% of the projects. The Joint Venture projects provide Emerald with 411km[2] of highly prospective tenure with historical drilling demonstrating significant gold discovery potential in close proximity to the Okvau Gold Project.

The Memot Project is located approximately 70 kilometres to the south-west of Emerald’s Okvau Gold Deposit. Airborne magnetic data indicates the project area contains at least six intrusive bodies with associated hornfels alteration haloes. Gold occurrences within the licence area are associated with a series of north-west striking sulphide rich altered veins with a cluster of diorite intrusions.

Emerald has completed soil geochemical programs designed to follow up on historical drill results within the Memot Project. Historical drilling consisted of a total of 10 RC holes and 37 diamond holes and was targeted partly on a gold anomaly defined by shallow soil samples. Historical drilling results are all highly encouraging when considered in the context of the broader geochemical anomaly. Emerald undertook a 427 auger soil sampling program to better define the gold in soil anomaly and to assist with the planning of a proposed drill program to infill the significant historical drill results.

Figure Seven | Memot Project Regional Sampling Results Compilation Map

Better drill results from historical drilling at Memot include (refer Figure Seven):

16m @ 2.93g/t gold from 4m (SNRC009)
4m @ 11.94g/t gold from 4m (SNRC002)
4.3m @ 4.76g/t gold from 147.2m (DD10ANC025)

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Anchor and Ok
Pok Prospects
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(Refer to the Company’s ASX Announcements dated 3 August 2018 and 13 July 2017)

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Emerald Resources NL | 12

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Directors’ Report

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8. Review of Operations (continued)

Other Tenure | New Grants and Applications

Emerald has completed an Initial Environmental Impact Assessment (‘IEIA’) on its 100% owned Svay Chras Project covering 74.3km². The completion of this IEIA allowed for Emerald to commence exploration on the project with an initial regional soils program completed during the June 2018 quarter. Results remain outstanding.

Emerald has submitted exploration licence applications in its own name over the Preak Khlong and O’Khtung Projects covering 392km². During the Year, IEIAs over these two projects were completed to allow for the progression of the application process.

Corporate

Emerald’s consolidated cash and listed investment position at 30 June 2018 was approximately A$1.5 million, comprising A$1.2 million in cash plus A$0.3 million in listed investments.

Subsequent to year end, entities associated with certain Directors have provided unsecured loan facilities totalling up to A$3 million for an initial term of the lesser of completion of the Okvau Gold Project development financing and 12 months (‘Facility’). The Facility will be unsecured with an interest rate of 8.0% pa (6.5% plus RBA Cash Rate Target) capitalising quarterly. No other fees will be payable on the Facility. The Facility remained undrawn at year end.

The Company holds 2,361,528 shares and 1,180,764 options (20 cents) in Riversgold Limited (‘Riversgold’; ASX:RGL). At 30 June 2018 Emerald’s holding in Riversgold has a value of approximately A$0.3 million. This share and option holding was the result of Emerald’s wholly owned subsidiary Renaissance Minerals Ltd vending the Quicksilver Gold Project in Alaska into an unlisted company which was subsequently vended into Riversgold for share and option consideration.

Project Generation

The Company is continuously seeking to identify and review prospective opportunities and additional mineral exploration projects to satisfy the Company’s objectives and offer value enhancing opportunities to its shareholders.

About Cambodia

Cambodia is a constitutional monarchy with a constitution providing for elections every 5 years with last election recently held in July 2018. The population of Cambodia is approximately 16 million.

Cambodia has a relatively open trading regime and joined the World Trade Organisation in 2004. The government’s adherence to the global market, freedom from exchange controls and unrestricted capital movement makes Cambodia one of the most business friendly countries in the region.

The Cambodian Government has implemented a strategy to create an appropriate investment environment to attract foreign companies, particularly in the mining industry. Cambodia has a modern and transparent mining code and the government is supportive of foreign investment particularly in mining and exploration to help realise the value of its potential mineral value.

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Directors’ Report

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9. Matters Subsequent to the End of the Financial Year

The following material events have occurred subsequent to balance date:

On 10 July 2018, the Company announced that it had received the Industrial Mining Licence covering 11.5km[2] which allows for the development of the Okvau Gold Project. The Industrial Mining Licence has an initial 15year period with the right to two renewals of up to 10-years for each renewal in accordance with Cambodian laws.
Provision of a $3 million unsecured loan facility from entities associated with various Directors
There are no further material events subsequent to balance date.

10. Likely Developments and Expected Results of Operations

The Company is focused upon the development of the Okvau Gold Project in Cambodia and to advance the necessary approvals and financing to develop the project. The Company is also focussed on exploration within its current portfolio of projects and will also continue to assess other opportunities which may offer value enhancing opportunities for shareholders.

Material business risks that may impact the results of future operations include future commodity prices, project funding, development risks, political and regulatory risks.

Further information on likely developments in the operations of the group and the expected results of operations have not been included in the Annual Report because the directors believe it would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the group.

11. Environmental Regulation

The Company is aware of its environmental obligations with regards to its exploration activities and ensures that it complies with all appropriate regulations when carrying out any exploration or development work throughout the World.

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12. Information on Directors and Company Secretary

Simon Lee AO Non-Executive Chairman Appointed 20 August 2014 Experience Mr Lee has had extensive management experience with a diverse range of business enterprises in a career that has based him in Asia, England, Canada and Australia. Mr Lee has held a number of positions, which included Board Member of the Australian Trade Commission (AUSTRADE) and President of the Western Australian Chinese Chamber of Commerce Inc. In 1993, he received the Advance Australia Award for his contribution to commerce and industry and in 1994, he was bestowed an Officer of the Order of Australia. Mr Lee has a successful track record in the resources industry which has included building gold mining companies, Great Victoria Gold NL, Samantha Gold NL and Equigold NL.

Interest in Securities Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 114,000,000

Other Directorships MOD Resources Limited (since 13 January 1997)

Morgan Hart

Managing Director

Appointed 30 July 2014 Experience Mr Hart is a Geologist and highly experienced Mining Executive with in excess of 25 years in the Australian and international gold mining industry. He was formerly an Executive Director and Chief Operating Officer of Regis Resources Ltd. Prior to that, Mr Hart was Executive Director and Chief Operating Officer of Equigold NL. Both companies were highly successful in taking gold resources through to successful operational mines. Interest in Securities Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 260,000,000 Other Directorships Renaissance Minerals Limited (from 27 September 2016 until 19 October 2016) Justin Tremain Non-Executive Director Appointed 27 September 2016 Experience Mr Tremain graduated from the University of Western Australia with a Bachelor of Commerce degree. Mr Tremain founded and listed Renaissance Minerals Limited in 2010 and remained its Managing Director until its takeover by Emerald in 2016. Mr Tremain has over 10 years’ of prior investment banking experience in the natural resources sector. He has held positions with Investec, NM Rothschild & Sons and Macquarie Bank. Interest in Securities Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 4,340,000 3.23 cent Options expiring 30 September 2020 6,200,000 Other Directorships Novo Litio Ltd (since 1 February 2018) Odin Metals Limited (since 25 October 2017) Berkut Minerals Limited (since 18 February 2016) Renaissance Minerals Limited (from 18 December 2009 until 19 October 2016)

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12. Information on Directors and Company Secretary (continued)

Ross Stanley Non-Executive Director Appointed 20 August 2014 Experience Mr Stanley is a well-respected mining executive with extensive experience both in Australian and African mining enterprises. Mr Stanley was formally the majority shareholder and Managing Director of ASX Listed Stanley Mining Services prior to its merger with Layne Christensen in 1997. Stanley Mining Services was the dominant drill services provider in Ghana in the 1990’s. Ross also served as Non-Executive Director of Equigold NL. Interest in Securities Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 222,163,613 Other Directorships Lucapa Diamond Company Limited (since 26 July 2018) Ross Williams Non-Executive Director Appointed 4 October 2013 Experience Mr Williams is a founding shareholder of mining and civil contractor, MACA Limited and up until July 2014 held the position of CFO and Finance Director with responsibility for capital management, finance, financial reporting and corporate strategy. He played a key role in the highly successful initial public offering of MACA in 2010 and was pivotal to its subsequent success as a publicly listed company.

Interest in Securities Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 25,000,000 Other Directorships Neon Capital Limited (since 25 March 2015) Renaissance Minerals Limited (from 25 February 2016 until 19 October 2016) MACA Limited (from 22 June 2010 until 23 February 2015)

Company Secretary

Mark Clements - Mr Clements gained a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Western Australia. He is a Fellow of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand and a member of both the Australian Institute Company Directors and Chartered Secretaries Australia. Mr Clements currently holds the position of Company Secretary of a number of publically listed companies and has experience in corporate finance, accounting and administration, capital raising and ASX Compliance and regulatory requirements.

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13. Audited Remuneration Report

The Directors are pleased to present this remuneration report which sets out remuneration information for Emerald Resources NL’s Non-Executive Directors, Executive Directors and other Key Management Personnel (‘KMP’) for the year ended 30 June 2018.

Given the challenges presented by the current market conditions, the Board continued to carefully consider and adjust the Company’s remuneration framework to ensure it remains appropriate and is consistent with the Company’s desire to maintain stringent cost saving measures. The remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2017 received more than 99.98% of “Yes” votes at the 2017 AGM.

The following sections are included within this report:

A. Directors and key management personnel disclosed in this report
B. Remuneration governance
C. Use of remuneration consultants
D. Executive remuneration policy and framework
E. Relationship between remuneration and Emerald Resources NL’s performance
F. Non-Executive Director remuneration policy
G. Voting and comments made at the company’s 2017 Annual General Meeting
H. Details of Remuneration
I. Details of share based compensation
J. Service Agreements
K. Equity instruments held by Directors’ and key management personnel
L. Loans to key management personnel
M. Other transactions with key management personnel

A. Directors and key management personnel disclosed in this report

This report details the nature and amount of remuneration for all KMP of Emerald Resources NL and its subsidiaries. The information provided within this remuneration report has been audited as required by section 308(C) of the Corporations Act 2001 . The individuals included in this report are:

Non-Executive Directors Mr S Lee AO Non-Executive Chairman Mr J Tremain Non-Executive Director Mr R Stanley Non-Executive Director Mr R Williams Non-Executive Director Executive Directors Mr M Hart Managing Director Other Key Management Personnel Mr M Evans Chief Operating Officer Mr B Dunnachie Chief Financial Officer

B. Remuneration governance The has established a Remuneration Committee which consists of the following; Mr R Williams Remuneration Committee Chairman Mr S Lee AO Remuneration Committee Member Mr R Stanley Remuneration Committee Member

The has established a Remuneration Committee which consists of the following;

The role of a Remuneration Committee is to assist the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities in respect of establishing appropriate remuneration levels and incentive policies for employees. The Remuneration Committee is responsible for reviewing and recommending the remuneration arrangements for the Executive and Non-Executive Directors and KMP each year in accordance with the Company’s remuneration policy approved by the Board. This includes an annual remuneration review and performance appraisal for the Executive Directors and other KMP, including their base salary, short-term and long-term incentives, bonuses, superannuation, termination payments and service contracts.

Further information relating to the Remuneration Committee can be found within the Corporate Governance Report on the Company’s website, refer to http://www.emeraldresources.com.au/corporate_governance.

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13. Audited Remuneration Report (continued)

C. Use of remuneration consultants

The Company has not engaged or contracted remuneration consultants during the financial year.

D. Executive remuneration policy and framework

Remuneration Policy

The remuneration policy of the Group has been designed to appropriately align the Executive KMP incentives with the goals and achievements of the Group. The Board recognizes the importance of retaining highly skilled, qualified and motivated people to ensure the Group’s performance and success. Accordingly, remuneration needs to be competitive whilst taking into account the Group’s current activities and stage of its projects. The Board believes shareholder transparency of remuneration is extremely important.

The Board endeavours to ensure that the mix of executive compensation between fixed, variable, long-term, shortterm and cash versus equity is appropriate. The group may reduce cash expenditure by providing a greater proportion of compensation in the form of equity instruments. This allows cash resources to be directed towards exploration and project development programs with a view to advance the Group’s projects.

The remuneration policy provides a mix of fixed and variable “at risk” remuneration and a blend of short and long-term incentives. The remuneration for Executives has three components:

Fixed remuneration, inclusive of superannuation and allowances;
Short-term incentives (STI’s) under a performance based cash bonus incentive plan; and
Long-term incentives (LTI’s) which includes participation in the Company’s shareholder approved equity incentive plans.

Fixed Remuneration

Fixed remuneration of Executive KMP will be set by the Board each year and is based on market relativity and individual performance. Market relativity is benchmarked against a defined “remuneration peer group” of listed comparable companies to ensure that fixed remuneration is fair and competitive with the market in which the Company operates.

Further details of the fixed remuneration of the Executive KMP are noted in Section J of the Remuneration Report.

Variable Remuneration – short-term incentive (STI)

Under the Group’s current remuneration policy, Executive KMP can from time to time receive short-term incentives in the form of cash bonuses. The Board can use its discretion when paying bonuses and may determine relevant industry key performance targets such as definition and growth of existing resources, commencement of production, managing stakeholder relations and interests and achieving the Company’s strategic objectives. The Board believes that the criteria of eligibility for short-term incentives appropriately aligns shareholder wealth and Executive remuneration as the completion of key performance targets have the potential to increase share price growth.

No short-term incentives were paid during the 2018 financial year as the Board is of the opinion that the variable longterm remuneration provided to Executives is sufficient to align the interest of management with shareholders.

Variable Remuneration – long-term incentive (LTI)

Currently long-term incentives are mainly facilitated through the issue of options to Executive KMP to align their longterm interests with Shareholders as there exists a direct correlation between Shareholder wealth and Executive remuneration. The Board as a whole agrees upon an appropriate level of remuneration incentive for each Executive KMP, relative to their involvement in the management of the consolidated entity.

On the resignation of the Executive, the options that have been issued as remuneration lapse within 1 to 3 months unless exercised.

Executive KMP are encouraged by the Board to hold shares in the Group to provide an incentive for participants to partake in the future growth of the Group and, to participate in the Group’s profits and dividends that may be realised in future years.

Further details of Executive KMP interests in options and shares are noted in Section K of the Remuneration Report.

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13. Audited Remuneration Report (continued)

The following table sets out the mix of remuneration for Executive KMP between fixed, short-term incentives and longterm incentives for the 2018 financial year.

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E. Relationship between remuneration and Emerald Resources NL’s performance

Company Performance, Shareholder Wealth & Executive Remuneration

The remuneration policy has been tailored to increase goal congruence between Shareholders and Executives. This has been achieved by the consideration of short-term incentives and the issue of long-term incentive options. This structure rewards Executives for both short-term and long-term shareholder wealth development.

As the Company is an exploration company emerging into development, it has no income producing mines. As such measuring performance requires a pragmatic approach. The most meaningful measure of internal performance is against goals which have a project exploration and development focus as well in relation to safety, environment, sustainability and community. The most appropriate measure for external performance is a change in the share price.

The chart below shows the volatility in the Company share price over the prior years. Emeralds share price has tracked with that of its peers through to early 2016 at which time positive shareholder returns were experienced given the acquisition of the Okvau Gold Project through the merger with Renaissance Minerals Limited during late 2016. This trend was maintained through to the release of the Definitive Feasibility Study for the Project in mid-2017 however given the delays experienced with the granting of the Industrial Mining Licence to allow for the development of the Okvau Gold Project, positive returns as compared to its peers did not continue. The Industrial Mining Licence was granted in July 2018 with positive shareholder returns experienced since that time. This is evidenced by the performance of the S&P Small Cap Resource Stocks (XSR) detailed below.

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Values derived on a base of 100

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13. Audited Remuneration Report (continued)


	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Revenue	$241,706	$608,239	$471,949	$253,110	$90,235
Net (Loss)/Gain	$354,306	($1,424,983)	($1,346,254)	($8,474,128)	($11,423,602)
Share Price	$0.02	$0.02	$0.05	$0.04	$0.03
Dividends	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil

F. Non-Executive Director remuneration policy

The Boards policy is to remunerate Non-Executive Directors at market rates for comparable companies for time, commitment and responsibilities. Fees for Non-Executive Directors are not linked to the performance of the group to maintain independence and impartiality. The Company does not pay retirement allowances to Non-Executive Directors in accordance with ASX Corporate Governance Recommendations.

In determining competitive remuneration rates, the Board review local and international trends among comparative companies and industry generally.

Typically, the Company will compare Non-Executive remuneration to companies with similar market capitalisations in the exploration and resource development business group. These ongoing reviews are performed to confirm that NonExecutive remuneration is in line with market practice and is reasonable in the context of Australian executive reward practices.

Non-Executive Director fees are as follows:

	Name	FeeA
	Non-Executive Chairman	$48,000
	Non-Executive Directors	$36,000

A Including superannuation where applicable

Non-Executive Directors may also be entitled to a termination benefit of up to 6 months of base fees dependent upon the circumstances in which the engagement is terminated.

Further to ongoing reviews, the maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to Non-Executive Directors is set within the Company’s constitution and can only be increased by approval of shareholders at a General Meeting. The maximum aggregate amount is currently set at $200,000 per annum. The current level of total Non-Executive Director remuneration actually paid remains well below this maximum aggregated amount.

G. Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2017 Annual General Meeting

At the 2017 Annual General Meeting more than 99.98% of the votes received supported the remuneration report for the 2017 financial year. The Company did not receive any specific feedback at the Annual General Meeting or throughout the year on its remuneration practices.

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13. Audited Remuneration Report (continued) H. Details of Remuneration

The remuneration of Directors and KMP of Emerald Resources NL and the Group for the year ended 30 June 2018 are set out in the table below.

	Short-Term Employee Benefits	Short-Term Employee Benefits	Short-Term Employee Benefits	Post- Employment	Securities	Total
	Cash Salary & Fees	Incentives	Other Amounts	Super- annuation	Options	$
2018
Non-Executive Directors
Mr S Lee AO	48,000 - - - - 48,000
Mr J Tremain1	190,833 - - 18,129 - 208,962
Mr R Stanley	36,000 - - - - 36,000
Mr R Williams	36,000 - - - - 36,000

Executive Directors
Mr M Hart	48,000 - - 4,560 - 52,560

Other Key Management Personnel
Mr M Evans	275,000 - - 26,125 3,309 304,434
Mr B Dunnachie	200,000 - - 19,000 10,477 229,477

Total Remuneration	833,833 - - 67,814 13,786 915,433

1: Mr J Tremain stepped down as an Executive Director to a Non-Executive Director role effective 31 January 2018.

	Short-Term Employee Benefits	Short-Term Employee Benefits	Short-Term Employee Benefits	Post- Employment	Securities	Total
	Cash Salary & Fees	Incentives	Other Amounts	Super- annuation	Options	$
2017
Non-Executive Directors
Mr S Lee AO	48,000 - 3,581 - - 51,581
Mr R Stanley	36,000 - 3,581 - - 39,581
Mr R Williams	36,000 - 3,581 - - 39,581

Executive Directors
Mr M Hart	48,000 - 3,581 4,560 - 56,141
Mr J Tremain1	207,498 - 2,685 19,713 - 229,896

Other Key Management Personnel
Mr M Evans	275,000 - - 26,125 - 301,125
Mr B Dunnachie2	66,667 - - 6,250 2,571 75,488

Total Remuneration	717,165 - 17,009 56,648 2,571 793,393

1: Mr J Tremain was appointed on 27 September 2016. Prior to being appointed a Director of Emerald Resources NL, Mr Tremain was the Managing Director of Renaissance Minerals Limited which was acquired by Emerald Resources NL on 16 September 2016. Remuneration under Mr Tremain’s agreement with Renaissance prior to commencement date is not included in the above remuneration table. Further a final termination/bonus payment of $290,000 exclusive of superannuation made by Renaissance Minerals Limited subsequent to being appointed a Director of Emerald Resources NL is not included in the above remuneration table.

2: Mr B Dunnachie commenced employment with Emerald and became part of the Key Management on 1 March 2017. Prior to commencement of employment, Mr Dunnachie was the Company Secretary of Renaissance Minerals Limited which was acquired by Emerald Resources NL on 16 September 2016. Remuneration under Mr Dunnachie’s agreement with Renaissance prior to commencement date is not included in the remuneration table. Further a final termination/bonus payment of $55,200 made by Renaissance Minerals Limited subsequent to commencing employment with Emerald Resources NL is not included in the above remuneration table.

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13. Audited Remuneration Report (continued) I. Details of Share Based Compensation

Issue of Options

The terms and conditions of each grant of options affecting remuneration in the current or future reporting periods are as follows:

Grant	Expiry	Exercise	Fair Value	Price of	Estimated	Risk Free	Dividend	%
Date	Date	Price	Per Option	Shares on	Volatility	Interest	Yield	Vested
				Grant Date		Rate
7 Jun 18	5 Jun 23	$0.043	$0.019	$0.038	80%	2.47%	0.00%	0.00%
1 Mar 18	21 Jan 22	$0.051	$0.017	$0.040	80%	2.35%	0.00%	0.00%
8 Mar 17	9 Mar 22	$0.057	$0.021	$0.044	80%	2.35%	0.00%	0.00%

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights.

When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share. The table shows the percentages of the options granted that vested and forfeited during the year. Further information on the options is set out in the Note 16 and Note 24 to the financial statements.

Options are issued to Directors and Executives from time to time as part of their remuneration. The options are issued to increase goal congruence between Executives, Directors and Shareholders.

During the financial year the Company issued options as part of remuneration to Directors and KMP as follows:

	Granted No.	Options	Total	Exercised No.	Other	Lapsed
		Granted Part of	Remuneration		changes No.	No.
		Remuneration	Represented
		$	by Options
30 June 2018
Other Key Management Personnel
Mr M Evans	5,000,000	3,309		1%	-	-
Mr B Dunnachie	2,965,000	10,477		5%	-	-
30 June 2017
Other Key Management Personnel
Mr B Dunnachie	872,500	2,571		3%	-	-

Director	Issue Date	Expiry Date	% Vested in	Exercise Price	Number of
			Year		Options
30 June 2018
Other Key Management Personnel
Mr M Evans	7 Jun 18	5 Jun 23	0%	$0.043	5,000,000
Mr B Dunnachie	1 Mar 18	21 Jan 22	0%	$0.051	465,000
Mr B Dunnachie	7 Jun 18	5 Jun 23	0%	$0.043	2,500,000
30 June 2017
Other Key Management Personnel
Mr B Dunnachie	8 Mar 17	9 Mar 22	0%	$0.057	872,500

The assessed fair value at grant date of options granted is allocated equally over the period from grant date to vesting date, and the amount is included in the remuneration tables above. Fair values at grant date are determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the share price at grant date and expected share price volatility, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free rate for the term of the option.

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13. Audited Remuneration Report (continued) J. Services Agreements

On appointment to the Board all Non-Executive Directors enter into a service agreement in the form of a letter of appointment. The letter sets out the Company’s policies and terms including compensation relevant to the director. Refer to Section F of this Remuneration Report for current fees for Non-Executive Directors.

Remuneration and other key terms of employment for the Managing Director and other KMP are formalised in Executive Service Agreements. Termination benefits are within the limits set by the Corporations Act 2001. Major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below:

Name	Term of	Base salaryA	Termination benefit
	agreement
Mr M Hart	No fixed term	$48,000	1 to 12 monthsB
Managing Director
Mr M Evans	No fixed term	$275,000	1 to 12 monthsB
Chief Executive Officer
Mr B Dunnachie	No fixed term	$200,000	1 month
Chief Financial Officer

A Excluding superannuation

B Termination benefits range from 1 to 12 months and are dependent upon the circumstances in which the agreement is terminated.

K. Equity instruments held by Directors and Key Management Personnel

The tables below show the number of:

(I) options over ordinary shares in the Company that were held during the financial year by Directors and KMP of the group, including their family members and entities related to them, and
(II) shares held in the Company that were held during the financial year by Directors and KMP of the group, including their family members and entities related to them.

Option Holdings

The number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director and KMP of Emerald Resources NL, including their personally related parties, are set out below:

	Balance	Granted as		Other	Balance at	Vested and
	at start of	remuneration		changes,	end of the	exercisable
	the year			appointments,	year
				resignations
2018
Non-Executive Directors
Mr S Lee AO	-	-	-	-	-	-
Mr R Stanley	-	-	-	-	-	-
Mr R Williams	-	-	-	-	-	-
Executive Directors
Mr M Hart	-	-	-	-	-	-
Mr J Tremain	12,012,500	-	-	(5,812,500)	6,200,000	6,200,000
Other Key Management Personnel
Mr M Evans	10,000,000	5,000,000	-	-	15,000,000	5,000,000
Mr B Dunnachie	2,500,000	2,965,000	-	(465,000)	5,000,000	1,162,500

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13. Audited Remuneration Report (continued)

Option Holdings (continued)

	Balance	Granted as		Other changes,	Balance at	Vested and
	at start of	remuneration		appointments,	end of the	exercisable
	the year			resignations	year
2017
Non-Executive Directors
Mr S Lee AO	-	-	-	-	-	-
Mr R Stanley	-	-	-	-	-	-
Mr R Williams	-	-	-	-	-	-
Executive Directors
Mr M Hart	-	-	-	-	-	-
Mr J Tremain	-	-	-	12,012,500	12,012,500	12,012,500
Other Key Management Personnel
Mr M Evans	10,000,000	-	-	-	10,000,000	-
Mr B Dunnachie	-	872,500	-	1,627,500	2,500,000	1,627,500

Share holdings

The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director and KMP of Emerald Resources NL, including their personally related parties, are set out below.

	Balance	Received on		Purchases	Disposal of	Other changes,	Balance at
	at start of	exercise of		of shares	shares	appointments,	end of the
	the year	options				resignations	year
2018
Non-Executive Directors
Mr S Lee AO	114,000,000		-	-	-	-	114,000,000
Mr J Tremain1	4,340,000		-	-	-	-	4,340,000
Mr R Stanley	222,163,613		-	-	-	-	222,163,613
Mr R Williams	25,000,000		-	-	-	-	25,000,000
Executive Director
Mr M Hart	260,000,000		-	-	-	-	260,000,000
Other Key Management Personnel
Mr M Evans	5,185,100		-	-	-	-	5,185,100
Mr B Dunnachie	-		-	-	-	-	-
2017
Non-Executive Directors
Mr S Lee AO	114,000,000		-	-	-	-	114,000,000
Mr R Stanley	222,163,613		-	-	-	-	222,163,613
Mr R Williams	25,000,000		-	-	-	-	25,000,000
Executive Directors
Mr M Hart	257,318,823		-	2,681,177	-	-	260,000,000
Mr J Tremain1	-		-	-	-	4,340,000	4,340,000
Other Key Management Personnel
Mr M Evans	1,100,000		-	4,085,100	-	-	5,185,100
Mr B Dunnachie	-		-	-	-	-	-

1: Mr J Tremain was appointed an Executive Director on 27 September 2016 and became a Non-Executive Director effective 31 January 2018.

There were no shares granted during the year as compensation.

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13. Audited Remuneration Report (continued)

L. Loans to Key Management Personnel

There were no loans made to Directors and other KMP of the group, including their family members.

M. Other transactions with Key Management Personnel

The following transactions occurred with related parties:

Consolidated	Consolidated
	2018 2017
	$ $
Receipts from director related entities:
Receipts from Berkut Minerals Limited for costs recharged	6,090 10,962

Payments to director related entities:
Payments made to Castillo Pty Ltd for office space rental	91,061 85,481

Outstanding balances arising from recharges/purchases with Director Related Parties:
Current payables – corporate reimbursement - -

Outstanding balances with Key Management Personnel:
Current payables – accrued directors’ fees 185,548 137,548

End of remuneration report.

14. Shares under Option

Unissued ordinary shares of Emerald under option at the date of this report are as follows:

Expiry Date	Exercise Price	Number under Option
21 January 2020	$0.0250	17,500,000
30 September 2020	$0.0323	21,777,500
6 January 2022	$0.0520	2,500,000
21 January 2022	$0.0510	465,000
9 March 2022	$0.0570	3,372,500
6 July 2022	$0.0490	2,500,000
5 June 2023	$0.0434	15,000,000

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the company or any other entity.

15. Proceedings on behalf of the Company No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of these proceedings. The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year.

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Emerald Resources NL | 25

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Directors’ Report

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16. Meetings of Directors

The number of Directors' meetings held during the financial year that each Director who held office during the financial year was eligible to attend and the number of meetings attended by each Director were:

	Directors	Meetings
Director	Number Eligible to	Meetings Attended
	Attend
Mr S Lee AO	7	6
Mr M Hart	7	7
Mr J Tremain	7	6
Mr R Stanley	7	7
Mr R Williams	7	7

17. Insurance of Officers

During the financial year, Emerald paid a premium to insure the Directors and secretary of the Company and its controlled entities. The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against the officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the group, and any other payments arising from liabilities incurred by the officers in connection with such proceedings. This does not include such liabilities that arise from conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of their position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or someone else or to cause detriment to the Company.

18. Auditors Independent Declaration & Non-Audit Services

The lead auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2018 has been received and can be found on page 27 of the Directors’ report. No fees were paid or payable to the auditors for non-audit services performed during the year ended 30 June 2018.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

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Morgan Hart Managing Director Perth, 21 September 2018

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Emerald Resources NL | 26

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AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

As lead auditor for the audit of the consolidated financial report of Emerald Resources NL for the year ended 30 June 2018, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of:

(a) the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and
(b) any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

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Perth, Western Australia N G Neill 21 September 2018 Partner

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) ABN 22 193 232 714

Level 4 130 Stirling Street Perth WA 6000 | PO Box 8124 Perth BC WA 6849 | Telephone +61 (08) 9227 7500 | Fax +61 (08) 9227 7533 Email: [email protected] | Website: www.hlb.com.au Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) is a member of International, a world-wide organisation of accounting firms and business advisers

Emerald Resources NL |27

Financial Statements

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Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income Consolidated Statement of Financial Position Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Directors’ Declaration Independent Auditor’s Report

These financial statements are the consolidated financial statements of the consolidated entity consisting of Emerald Resources NL and its subsidiaries. The financial statements are presented in the Australian currency.

Emerald Resources NL is a Company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered office and principal place of business is:

Emerald Resources NL Ground Floor, 1110 Hay Street West Perth WA 6005

A description of the nature of the consolidated entity's operations and its principal activities is included in the review of operations and activities on pages 5 to 13 in the Directors’ report, both of which are not part of these financial statements.

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Directors on 21 September 2018. The Company has the power to amend and reissue the financial statements.

Through the use of the internet, the Company has ensured that its corporate reporting is timely, complete, and available globally at minimum cost to the Company. All press releases, financial statements and other information are available on our website: www.emeraldresources.com.au.

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Emerald Resources NL | 28

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

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For the Year Ended 30 June 2018

For the Year Ended 30 June 2018
	Consolidated
Note	2018 $ 2017 $
Revenue from continuing operations 3 Other income 4 Administrative costs Consultancy expenses Employee benefits expense 5(a) Share based payment expenses 24(a) Occupancy expenses Compliance and regulatory expenses Insurance expenses Depreciation expense 5(b) Finance costs 5(c) Fair value loss on financial assets Exploration and feasibility expenditure expensed 12 Exploration and feasibility acquisition costs expensed 12 Other expenditure (Loss) before income tax Income tax benefit/(expense) 7 (Loss) for the year Other comprehensive income: Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss - Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations - Revaluations of available-for-sale financial assets Total comprehensive (loss) for the year (Loss) for the year is attributable to: Owners of the parent Non-controlling interest Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year is attributable to: Owners of the parent Non-controlling interest Basic earnings/(loss) per share (cents per share) 18 Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (cents per share) 18	90,235 253,110 410,279 296,260 (227,302) (205,525) (285,047) (300,304) (728,354) (668,026) (88,452) (21,942) (109,425) (112,337) (86,978) (122,559) (54,215) (80,533) (80,257) (53,310) (6,146) (4,916) - (2,000) (5,957,923) (7,449,887) (4,300,000) - (17) (159)
	(11,423,602) (8,472,128)
	- -
	(11,423,602) (8,472,128)
	(204,661) (16,059) - (1,321,222)
	(11,628,263) (9,809,409)
	(11,423,602) (8,472,128) - -
	(11,423,602) (8,472,128)
	(11,730,807) (9,806,259) 102,544 (3,150)
	(11,628,263) (9,809,409)
	(0.5) (0.5) N/A N/A

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction

with the accompanying notes.

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Emerald Resources NL | 29

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

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As at 30 June 2018

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position As at 30 June 2018
	Consolidated
Note	2018 $ 2017 $
Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents 8 Trade and other receivables 9 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 10 Total Current Assets Non-Current Assets Property, plant and equipment 11 Exploration and evaluation expenditure 12 Total Non-Current Assets Total Assets Current Liabilities Trade and other payables 13 Total Current Liabilities Non-Current Liabilities Trade and other payables 13 Total Non-Current Liabilities Total Liabilities Net Assets Equity Contributed equity 14 Reserves 15(d) Accumulated losses Total equity attributable to owners of the parent Non-controlling interest Total Equity	1,177,887 8,529,435 324,810 517,282 309,768 30,000
	1,812,465 9,076,717
	170,811 121,149 33,600,933 37,900,933
	33,771,744 38,022,082

	35,584,209 47,098,799
	783,399 944,579
	783,399 944,579
	- -
	- -

	783,399 944,579

	34,800,810 46,154,220
	88,608,962 88,460,333 2,338,775 2,519,756 (56,146,927) (44,723,325)
	34,800,810 46,256,764 - (102,544)
	34,800,810 46,154,220

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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Emerald Resources NL | 30

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Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

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For the Year Ended 30 June 2018

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity For the Year Ended 30 June 2018
Consolidated	Issued Capital Option Reserve Available- for-sale Securities Reserve Foreign Currency Translation Reserve Accumulated Losses Equity Attributable to Owners of the Parent Non- Controlling Interest Total Equity
	$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Balance as at 1 July 2016 Net loss for the year Net change in fair value of available-for-sale securities Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations Total comprehensive loss for the period Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: Contributions of equity Share based payment transactions Transaction costs of issuing capital Balance at 30 June 2017 Balance at 1 July 2017 Net loss for the year Net change in fair value of available-for-sale securities Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations Total comprehensive loss for the period Deconsolidation adjustment Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: Contributions of equity Share based payment transactions Transaction costs of issuing capital Balance at 30 June 2018	50,778,054 1,711,132 1,321,222 216,701 (36,251,197) 17,775,912 (99,394) 17,676,518 - - - - (8,472,128) (8,472,128) - (8,472,128) - - (1,321,222) - - (1,321,222) - (1,321,222) - - - (12,909) - (12,909) (3,150) (16,059)
	- - (1,321,222) (12,909) (8,472,128) (9,806,259) (3,150) (9,809,409) 37,682,279 - - - - 37,682,279 - 37,682,279 - 604,832 - - - 604,832 - 604,832 - - - - - - - -
	37,682,279 604,832 - - - 38,287,111 - 38,287,111
	88,460,333 2,315,964 - 203,792(44,723,325) 46,256,764 (102,544) 46,154,220
	88,460,333 2,315,964 - 203,792 (44,723,325) 46,256,764 (102,544) 46,154,220 - - - - (11,423,602) (11,423,602) - (11,423,602) - - - - - - - - - - - (204,661) - (204,661) - (204,661)
	- - - (204,661) (11,423,602) (11,628,263) - (11,628,263) - - - - - - 102,544 102,544 87,533 - - - - 87,533 - 87,533 64,772 23,680 - - - 88,452 - 88,452 (3,676) - - - - (3,676) - (3,676)
	148,629 23,680 - - - 172,309 - 172,309
	88,608,962 2,339,644 - (869) (56,146,927) 34,800,810 - 34,800,810

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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Emerald Resources NL | 31

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

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For the Year Ended 30 June 2018

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows For the Year Ended 30 June 2018
	Consolidated
Note	2018 $ 2017 $
Cash Flows from Operating Activities Payments to suppliers and employees Interest received Payments for exploration and evaluation Payments for the costs of the merger Research and development refund Net cash (outflow) from operating activities 19 Cash Flows from Investing Activities Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Proceeds from disposal of other financial assets Purchase of property, plant and equipment Cash acquired on acquisition of subsidiary Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities Cash Flows from Financing Activities Proceeds from issue of shares Share issue transaction costs Net cash inflow from financing activities Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the year Effect of exchange rates on cash holding in foreign currencies Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 8	(1,479,891) (1,208,701) 105,610 306,426 (6,089,146) (7,705,901) - (1,064,791) 146,006 -
	(7,317,421) (9,672,967)
	- 495,257 - 2,873,000 (114,333) (15,371) - 3,139,651
	(114,333) 6,492,537
	87,533 - (3,676) -
	83,857 -

	(7,347,897) (3,180,430)
	8,529,435 11,728,281 (3,651) (18,416)
	1,177,887 8,529,435

Amounts relating to payments to suppliers and employees as set out above are inclusive of goods and services tax. The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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Emerald Resources NL | 32

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

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For the year ended 30 June 2018

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1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to the financial years presented, unless otherwise stated. These financial statements cover Emerald Resources NL as a consolidated entity consisting of Emerald Resources NL and its subsidiaries (‘the consolidated entity’ or ‘the group’).

(a) Basis of preparation

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, other authoritative pronouncements and the Corporations Act 2001 .

(i) Compliance with IFRS

The consolidated financial statements of Emerald Resources NL (‘Group’) also comply with Australian Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRS). Compliance with AIFRS ensures that the consolidated financial statements and notes as presented comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’).

For the purposes of preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Company is a for-profit entity.

(ii) Historical cost convention

These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of available for sale financial assets.

(iii) Going Concern

The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis of accounting which assumes that the Group will be able to meet its commitments, realise its assets, discharge its liabilities in the ordinary course of business and meet expenditure forecasts. In arriving at this position, the Directors recognise the Group is dependent on various funding alternatives to meet these commitments which may include equity placements, divestment of assets or other funding arrangements.

The Directors believe at the date of signing the financial statements there are reasonable grounds to believe that having regard to matters set out above, the Group will be able to raise sufficient funds to meet its obligations as and when they fall due.

In the event that the Group does not achieve the matters set out above there is a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt whether the Group will continue as a going concern and therefore whether it will realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of business and at the amounts stated in the financial statements.

(b) Principles of consolidation
(i) Subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Emerald Resources NL as at 30 June 2018 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended.

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the group controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations of the group.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies of the group.

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and balance sheet respectively.

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Emerald Resources NL | 33

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

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For the year ended 30 June 2018

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1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(b) Principles of consolidation (continued)
(ii) Joint venture entities
A joint venture entity is an entity in which the group holds a long-term interest and which is jointly controlled by the consolidated entity and one or more other venturers. Decisions regarding the financial and operating policies essential to the activities, economic performance and financial position of that venture require the consent of each of the venturers that together jointly control the entity.

(iii) Jointly controlled assets

The group has certain contractual arrangements with other participants to engage in joint activities where all significant matters of operating and financial policy are determined by the participants such that the operation itself has no significant independence to pursue its own commercial strategy. These contractual arrangements do not create a joint venture entity due to the fact that the policies are those of the participants, not a separate entity carrying on a trade or a business of its own. The financial statements of the group include its share of the assets, liabilities and cash flows in such joint venture operations, measured in accordance with the terms of each arrangement, which is usually pro-rata to group’s interest in the joint venture operations.

(c) Segment reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors.

(d) Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of returns, trade allowances and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. Revenue is recognised for the business activities as follows:

Interest income

Interest income is recognised as the interest accrues (using the effective interest method, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument) to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

(e) Income tax

The income tax expense or revenue for the year is the tax payable on the current year’s taxable income based on the national income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements, and to unused tax losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to apply when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are enacted or substantively enacted for each jurisdiction. The relevant tax rates are applied to the cumulative amounts of deductible and taxable temporary differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability. An exception is made for certain temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability. No deferred tax asset or liability is recognised in relation to these temporary differences if they arose in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time of the transaction did not affect either accounting profit or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts recognised directly in equity are also recognised directly in equity.

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Emerald Resources NL | 34

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

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For the year ended 30 June 2018

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1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(f) Leases Leases of property, plant and equipment where the group has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the lease’s inception at the lower of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in other long-term payables. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the statement of comprehensive income over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The property, plant and equipment acquired under finance leases is depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term.

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

(g) Impairment of assets

At each reporting date the group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.

(h) Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts.

(i) Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables are initially recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. Trade and other receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days. Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Amounts that are known to be uncollectible are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly.

(j) Exploration and evaluation expenditure The exploration and evaluation expenditure accounting policy is to expense expenditure as incurred other than for the capitalisation of acquisition costs.

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Emerald Resources NL | 35

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

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For the year ended 30 June 2018

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1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(k) Property, plant and equipment

All property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of comprehensive income during the financial year in which they are incurred.

Depreciation on assets is calculated using the reducing balance method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

Plant and equipment - office 40.0% Plant and equipment - field 20.0% Motor vehicles 20.0% Leasehold improvements 12.5%

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount (Note 1(g)). Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds received with the carrying amount. These are included in the statement of comprehensive income.

(l) Investments and other financial assets

(i) Classification

The group classifies its financial assets as available-for-sale financial assets. The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments were acquired. Management determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition and re-evaluates this designation at the end of each reporting date.

(ii) Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets, comprising principally marketable equity securities, are non-derivatives that are either designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. They are included in non-current assets unless the investment matures or management intends to dispose of the investment within 12 months of the end of the reporting period. Investments are designated as available-for-sale if they do not have fixed maturities and fixed or determinable payments and management intends to hold them for the medium to long term.

(iii) Measurement

Changes in the fair value of monetary securities denominated in a foreign currency and classified as available-for-sale are analysed between translation differences resulting from changes in amortised cost of the security and other changes in the carrying amount of the security. The translation differences related to changes in the amortised cost are recognised in profit or loss, and other changes in carrying amount are recognised in other comprehensive income. Changes in the fair value of other monetary and non-monetary securities classified as available-for-sale are recognised in other comprehensive income.

(iv) Impairment

The group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated.

If there is objective evidence of impairment of available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in profit or loss – is removed from equity and recognised in profit or loss. Impairment losses on equity instruments that were recognised in profit or loss are not reversed through profit or loss in a subsequent period.

(m) Trade and other payables These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.

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Emerald Resources NL | 36

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

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For the year ended 30 June 2018

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1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) (n) Provisions

Provisions are recognised when; the company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount has been reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance date. The discount rate used to determine the present value reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest expense.

(o) Employee benefits
(i) Short-term obligations
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liability for annual leave liability and all other short-term employee benefit obligations are presented in payables.
(ii) Other long-term employee benefit obligations
The liability for long service leave and annual leave which is not expected to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as present value of expected future wage payments to be made. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period. The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur.
(iii) Share-based payments
The company provides benefits to employees (including directors) of the Company in the form of share-based payment transactions, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (‘equitysettled transactions’). The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option. In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of shares of Emerald Resources NL (‘market conditions’).

(p) Contributed equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares for the acquisition of a business are not included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration.

(q) Earnings per share
(i) Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the company excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year.

(ii) Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with the dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares.

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Emerald Resources NL | 37

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

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For the year ended 30 June 2018

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1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(r) Goods and services tax (‘GST’) Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flow.

(s) Business combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, including business combinations involving entities or businesses under common control, regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the group. The consideration transferred also includes the fair value of any contingent consideration arrangement and the fair value of any preexisting equity interest in the subsidiary.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. On an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, the group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net identifiable assets.

The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquire and the acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the group’s share of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the subsidiary acquired and the measurement of all amounts has been reviewed, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase.

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions.

(t) Foreign currency translation

(i) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of the group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Emerald Resources NL’s functional and presentation currency.

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Emerald Resources NL | 38

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

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For the year ended 30 June 2018

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1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(t) Foreign currency translation (continued)
(ii)
Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income, except when they are deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation.

Translation differences on financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets such as equities classified as available for sale financial assets are included in the fair value reserve in equity.

(iii) Group companies

The results and financial position of all the group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

Assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that statement of financial position;
Income and expenses for the statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and
All resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of comprehensive income.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognised in other comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are repaid, a proportionate share of such exchange differences are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income, as part of the gain or loss on sale where applicable. Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entities and translated at the closing rate.

(u) New accounting standards and interpretations

A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations issued by the AASB which are not yet mandatorily applicable to the group have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements. Those which may be relevant to the group are set out below. The group does not plan to adopt these standards early.

(i) AASB 9 Financial Instruments and associated Amending Standards (applicable for annual reporting period commencing 1 January 2018)

The Standard will be applicable retrospectively (subject to the comment on hedge accounting below) and includes revised requirements for the classification and measurement of financial instruments, revised recognition and derecognition requirements for financial instruments and simplified requirements for hedge accounting.

Key changes made to this standard that may affect the Group on initial application include certain simplifications to the classification of financial assets, simplifications to the accounting of embedded derivatives, and the irrevocable election to recognise gains and losses on investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading in other comprehensive income.

The directors anticipate that the adoption of AASB 9 will not have a material impact on the Group’s financial instruments.

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Emerald Resources NL | 39

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

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For the year ended 30 June 2018

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1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(u) New accounting standards and interpretations (continued)
(ii) AASB 16: Leases (applicable to annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2019).

When effective, this Standard will replace the current accounting requirements applicable to leases in AASB 117: Leases and related interpretations. AASB 16 introduces a single lessee accounting model that eliminates the requirement for leases to be classified as either operating leases or finance leases. Lessor accounting remains similar to current practice.

The main changes introduced by the new Standard are as follows:

recognition of the right-to-use asset and liability for all leases (excluding short term leases with less than 12 months of tenure and leases relating to low value assets);
depreciating the right-to-use assets in line with AASB 116: Property, Plant and Equipment in profit or loss and unwinding of the liability in principal and interest components;
inclusion of variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate in the initial measurement of the lease liability using the index or rate at the commencement date;
application of a practical expedient to permit a lessee to elect not to separate non-lease components and instead account for all components as a lease; and
additional disclosure requirements.

The directors anticipate that the adoption of AASB 16 will not have a material impact on the Group’s recognition of leases and disclosures.

(iii) Other standards not yet applicable

There are no other standards that are not yet effective and that would be expected to have a material impact on the entity in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.

2. Critical accounting estimates and judgements

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates and judgements may differ from the related actual results and may have a significant effect on the carrying amount of assets and liabilities within the next financial year and on the amounts recognised in the financial statements. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

(a) Capitalisation of acquisition costs on exploration projects Acquisition costs incurred in acquiring exploration assets are carried forward where right of tenure of the area of interest is current. These costs are carried forward at reporting date where either;
Exploration and evaluation activities have not reached a stage that permits a reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves; or
Exploration and evaluation activities provide a basis that capitalised expenditure will be recouped through commercial production.

The ultimate recoupment of expenditure carried forward for exploration and evaluation is dependent upon successful development and commercial exploitation or sale of respective areas.

(b) Taxation

Balances disclosed in the financial statements related to taxation, are based on best estimates of Directors’. These estimates take into account both the financial performance and position of the group as they pertain to current income tax legislation and the Directors understanding thereto.

(c) Share based payment transactions

The group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an internal valuation using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, using the assumptions detailed in Note 24.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

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For the year ended 30 June 2018

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			Consolidated
		2018	2017
		$	$
3.	Revenue
	Revenue from continuing operations
	Interest received	90,235	253,110
	Total revenue from continuingoperations	90,235	253,110
4.	Other income
	Fair value gains on financial assets	279,768	-
	Gain on deconsolidation	117,287	-
	Net foreign exchange gain	13,224	-
	Profit on sale of financial assets	-	150,254
	Research and Development tax rebate	-	146,006
	Total other income	410,279	296,260
5.	Expenses
(a)	Employee benefits expense
	Salaries and wages expense	682,363	629,582
	Defined contribution superannuation expense	45,991	38,444
	Total employee benefits expense	728,354	668,026
(b)	Depreciation of non-current assets
	Plant and equipment - office	14,544	14,189
	Plant and equipment – field	19,783	21,664
	Motor vehicles	45,930	17,457
	Total depreciation	80,257	53,310
(c)	Finance costs
	Interest and finance chargespaid orpayable	6,146	4,916
	Total finance costs	6,146	4,916
(d)	Foreign exchange loss
	Net foreign exchange loss	-	23,441
	Total foreign exchange loss	-	23,441
6.	Auditor’s Remuneration
	Remuneration of the auditor of the group
	Auditing or reviewing the financial statements	32,500	34,000
	Other assurance services	-	-
	Non-assurance services	-	-
	Total auditor remuneration	32,500	34,000

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2018

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	Consolidated
	2018 2017
	$ $
7. Income Tax Expense (a) Income tax expense Current tax - - Deferred tax - - Total income tax benefit - - Deferred income tax expense included in income tax expense comprises: - (Increase) Decrease in deferred tax assets (note 7(c)) (10) 395,076 - Increase (Decrease) in deferred tax liabilities (note 7(d)) 10 (395,076) - - (b) Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense (11,423,602) (8,472,128) Tax benefit at the tax rate of 30% (3,427,081) (2,541,638) Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable income: - Share based payments 26,536 6,583 - Other non-deductible amounts 2,020,520 871,160 Unrecognised tax losses 1,380,025 1,663,895 Income tax benefit - - (c) Deferred tax assets Employee benefits 33,994 36,763 Other accruals 5,850 5,250 39,844 42,013 Deferred tax assets not recognized (38,562) (40,721) Set-off deferred tax liabilities (note 7(d)) (1,282) (1,292) Net deferred tax assets - - (d) Deferred tax liabilities Other 1,282 1,292 1,282 1,292 Set-off deferred tax assets (note 7(c)) (1,282) (1,292) Net deferred tax liabilities - - (e) Unused tax losses Tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognized 13,904,556 13,395,981 Potential tax benefit at 30% 4,171,367 4,018,794 Capital losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognized 39,878,358 39,964,782 Potential tax benefit at 30% 11,963,507 11,989,435 (f) Unrecognised temporary differences Unrecognised potential deferred tax asset relating to capital raising costs 13,087 10,763 Unrecognised potential deferred tax asset relating exploration costs 12,464,510 10,862,999	- - - -
	- -
	(10) 395,076 10 (395,076)
	- -
	- -
	33,994 36,763 5,850 5,250
	39,844 42,013 (38,562) (40,721) (1,282) (1,292)
	- -
	1,282 1,292
	1,282 1,292 (1,282) (1,292)
	- -
	13,904,556 13,395,981 4,171,367 4,018,794 39,878,358 39,964,782 11,963,507 11,989,435 13,087 10,763 12,464,510 10,862,999

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2018

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	Consolidated
	2018 2017
	$ $
8. Cash & Cash Equivalents (a) Total cash and cash equivalents Cash at bank and in hand 807,887 936,435 Deposits at call 370,000 7,593,000 Total cash and cash equivalents 1,177,887 8,529,435 (b) Cash at bank and on hand Cash on hand is non-interest bearing. Cash at bank bears interest rates between 0.00% and 0.50% (2017: 0.01% and 0.60%). (c) Deposits at call Deposits at call are bearing interest rates between 2.55% and 2.57% (2017: 2.44% and 2.52%). 9. Trade & Other Receivables (a) Current Prepayments 258,944 279,042 Research and Development tax rebate receivable - 146,006 Other receivables 65,866 92,234 Total current trade and other receivables 324,810 517,282 (b) Past due and impaired receivables As at 30 June 2018, there were no other receivables that were past due or impaired (2017: nil). (c) Effective interest rates and credit risk Information concerning effective interest rates and credit risk of both current and non-current trade and other receivables is set out in Note 17. 10. Financial Assets (a) Current Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Level 1) 309,768 30,000 Financial assets available for sale (Level 1) - - Term deposits over 3 months but not more than 12 months - - Total current financial assets 309,768 30,000 (b) Shareholding in Riversgold Limited As part of the acquisition of Renaissance Minerals Limited, the Company acquired a 20% interest in Afranex Gold Limited (‘Afranex’), an unlisted entity holding exploration assets in Alaska. The carrying value of the investment was $Nil as at the date of acquisition of Renaissance. In June 2017, the Company entered into a Share Sale Deed to dispose of its investment in Afranex in consideration for 2,361,528 shares and 1,180,764 $0.20 options in Riversgold Limited (‘Riversgold’). On 8 August 2017 Riversgold issued a prospectus for the offer of up to 40 million shares at an issue price of $0.20 each to raise up to $8 million. The minimum subscription under the offer is $5 million. Riversgold raised $6.1 million under the IPO and successfully listed and commenced trading on the ASX on 10 October 2017. As at 30 June 2018 the investment in Riversgold is carried at $259,768 (June 2017: $Nil).	807,887 936,435 370,000 7,593,000
	1,177,887 8,529,435

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2018

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For the year ended 30 June 2018
	Plant & Equipment Office Plant & Equipment Field Motor Vehicles Total
	$ $ $ $
11. Property, Plant and Equipment Year ended 30 June 2017 Opening net book amount Acquisition of subsidiary Additions Disposals/write-offs Depreciation charge Effect of exchange rates Closing net book amount At 30 June 2017 Cost or fair value Accumulated depreciation Net book amount Year ended 30 June 2018 Opening net book amount Additions Disposals/write-offs Depreciation charge Effect of exchange rates Closing net book amount At 30 June 2018 Cost or fair value Accumulated depreciation Net book amount	11,690 - - 11,690 18,874 67,019 61,669 147,562 8,790 6,581 - 15,371 - - - - (14,189) (21,664) (17,457) (53,310) - (87) (77) (164)
	25,165 51,849 44,135 121,149
	123,116 396,163 179,637 698,916 (97,951) (344,314) (135,502) (577,767)
	25,165 51,849 44,135 121,149
	25,165 51,849 44,135 121,149 18,000 3,862 101,343 123,205 - - - - (14,544) (19,783) (45,930) (80,257) - 431 6,283 6,714
	28,621 36,359 105,831 170,811
	118,106 382,824 292,651 793,581 (89,485) (346,465) (186,820) (622,770)
	28,621 36,359 105,831 170,811

	Consolidated
	2018 2017
	$ $
12 Exploration & Evaluation Expenditure (a) Non-current Opening balance Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred Exploration and evaluation expenditure expensed Acquired on acquisition (Note 28) Exploration and feasibility acquisition costs expensed Total non-current exploration and evaluation expenditure	37,900,933 - 5,957,923 7,449,887 (5,957,923) (7,449,887) - 37,900,933 (4,300,000) -
	33,600,933 37,900,933

(b) Recoverability of capitalised acquisition costs

The value of the group’s capitalised acquisition costs is dependent upon:

The continuance of the groups rights to tenure of the areas of interest;
The results of future exploration and evaluation; and
The recoupment of costs through successful development and exploitation of the areas of interest, or alternatively, by their sale.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

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For the year ended 30 June 2018

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12. Exploration & Evaluation Expenditure (continued)

During the year the Company recognised an impairment of $4,300,000 relating to the O’Chhung exploration license acquisition costs. The Company’s intends to recommence activities on this licence however the Company’s current short to mid-term focus is the development of the Okvau Gold Project and exploration activities on its other tenure recently acquired under Earn-In/Joint Venture Agreements and through exploration licence applications. The Company believes it appropriate to recognise an impairment in relation to this licence given there are no current planned exploration programs.

	Consolidated
	2018 2017
	$ $
13. Trade & Other Payables Current Trade payables Accruals Other payables Total current trade & other payables No trade or other payables are considered past due.	324,550 329,975 279,868 462,751 178,981 151,853
	783,399 944,579

	Consolidated	Consolidated	Consolidated
	2018 2017	2018	2017
	Shares Shares	$	$
14. Contributed Equity (a) Issued capital Ordinary shares (fully paid) 2,111,252,533 2,107,977,533 88,608,962 88,460,333 Total contributed equity 2,111,252,533 2,107,977,533 88,608,962 88,460,333 (b) Ordinary Shares Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the number of shares held and in proportion to the amount paid up on the shares held. At shareholders meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote in proportion to the paid up amount of the share when a poll is called, otherwise each shareholder has one vote on a show of hands. (c) Options Information relating to options including details of options issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial year and options outstanding at the end of the financial year, is set out in Note 16.	2,111,252,533 2,107,977,533	88,608,962	88,460,333
	2,111,252,533 2,107,977,533	88,608,962	88,460,333

Date	Shares Issue Price $ Total $	Shares Issue Price $ Total $
(d) Movements in issued capital Opening Balance 1 July 2016 Renaissance Minerals Limited acquisition 5 Oct 2016 Renaissance Minerals Limited acquisition 14 Nov 2016 Less: Transaction costs Closing Balance at 30 June 2017 Opening Balance 1 July 2017 Exercise of options (including transfer from reserve) 1 Nov 2017 Exercise of options (including transfer from reserve) 14 Nov 2017 Less: Transaction costs Closing Balance at 30 June 2018	1,306,627,448 765,746,760 $0.047 35,603,325 $0.045 2,107,977,533 2,107,977,533 2,500,000 $0.044 775,000 $0.054 2,111,252,533	50,778,054 36,080,129 1,602,150 -
		88,460,333
		88,460,333 110,500 41,805 (3,676)
		88,608,962

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2018

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	Consolidated
	2018 2017
	$ $
15. Reserves (a) Option reserve Opening balance 2,315,964 1,711,132 Options issued as remuneration during the year 88,452 21,942 Option issued to Renaissance Minerals Limited option holders - 582,890 Exercise of options (transferred to issued capital) (64,772) - Closing balance 2,339,644 2,315,964 The option reserve records items recognised on valuation of director, employee and contractor share options, as well as options issued as consideration for acquisitions. Information relating to options issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial year and options outstanding at the end of the financial year, is set out in Note 16. During the June 2017 period unlisted options were issued to option holders of Renaissance Minerals Limited as part of the acquisition, refer to Note 28. (b) Available-for-sale securities reserve Opening balance - 1,321,222 Net change in fair value of available-for-sale securities - - Reversal of reserve upon acquisition of Renaissance Minerals Limited - (1,312,222) Closing balance - - (c) Foreign currency translation reserve Opening balance 203,792 216,701 Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations (204,661) (12,909) Closing balance (869) 203,792 Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entity are taken to the foreign currency translation reserve. The reserve is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income when the net investment is disposed of. (d) Total Reserves Option reserve 2,339,644 2,315,964 Available-for-sale securities reserve - - Foreign currency translation reserve (869) 203,792 Closing balance 2,338,775 2,519,756	2,315,964 1,711,132 88,452 21,942 - 582,890 (64,772) -
	2,339,644 2,315,964
	2,338,775 2,519,756

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2018

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Expiry date Exercise price	Balance at start of year Granted during the year Exercised during the year Cancelled/ lapsed during theyear Balance at end of the year
16. Share Options (a) 2018 unlisted share option details 20 Jan 2020 $0.025 20,000,000 - (2,500,000) - 17,500,000 15 Oct 2017 $0.065 15,190,000 - - (15,190,000) - 30 Sep 2020 $0.032 22,552,500 - (775,000) - 21,777,500 06 Jan 2022 $0.052 2,500,000 - - - 2,500,000 08 Mar 2022 $0.057 3,372,500 - - - 3,372,500 06 Jul 2022 $0.049 - 2,500,000 - - 2,500,000 21 Jan 2022 $0.051 - 1,802,500 - - 1,802,500 07 Jun 2022 $0.043 - 15,000,000 - - 15,000,000 63,615,000 19,302,500 (3,275,000) (15,190,000) 64,452,500 Weighted average exercise price $0.044 $0.045 $0.027 $0.065 $0.036 (b) 2017 unlisted share option details 20 Jan 2020 $0.025 20,000,000 - - - 20,000,000 15 Oct 2017 $0.065 - 15,190,000 - - 15,190,000 30 Sep 2020 $0.032 - 22,552,500 - - 22,552,500 06 Jan 2022 $0.052 - 2,500,000 - - 2,500,000 08 Mar 2022 $0.057 - 3,372,500 - - 3,372,500 20,000,000 43,615,000 - - 63,615,000 Weighted average exercise price $0.025 $0.047 - - $0.044 The weighted average life of options as at 30 June 2018 is 2.65 years (2017: 2.45 years). For further details relating to options issued during the period refer to Note 24.	details 20,000,000 - (2,500,000) - 17,500,000 15,190,000 - - (15,190,000) - 22,552,500 - (775,000) - 21,777,500 2,500,000 - - - 2,500,000 3,372,500 - - - 3,372,500 - 2,500,000 - - 2,500,000 - 1,802,500 - - 1,802,500 - 15,000,000 - - 15,000,000
	63,615,000 19,302,500 (3,275,000) (15,190,000) 64,452,500
	$0.044 $0.045 $0.027 $0.065 $0.036 details 20,000,000 - - - 20,000,000 - 15,190,000 - - 15,190,000 - 22,552,500 - - 22,552,500 - 2,500,000 - - 2,500,000 - 3,372,500 - - 3,372,500
	20,000,000 43,615,000 - - 63,615,000

17. Financial Instruments, Risk Management Objectives and Policies

The consolidated entity’s principal financial instruments comprise cash and cash equivalents. The main purpose of the financial instruments is to earn the maximum amount of interest at a low risk to the group. The consolidated entity also has other financial instruments such as trade and other receivables and trade and other payables which arise directly from its operations. For the year under review, it has been the consolidated entity’s policy not to trade in financial instruments.

The main risks arising from the group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk and credit risk. The board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below:

(a) Interest Rate Risk
The group’s exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates and the effective weighted average interest rate for each class of financial assets and financial liabilities comprises:

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2018

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17. Financial Instruments, Risk Management Objectives and Policies (continued)

Consolidated - 2018	Weighted Average Interest Rate Floating Interest Rate Fixed Interest Non- interest Bearing 2018 Total
Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents Trade & other receivables Financial assets at fair value through Profit or Loss(i) Financial Liabilities Trade payables and accruals	% $ $ $ $ 1.08 644,247 370,000 163,640 1,177,887 0.00 - - 324,810 324,810 0.00 - - 309,768 309,768
	644,247 370,000 798,218 1,812,465
	0.00 - - 604,418 604,418
	- - 604,418 604,418

(i) These financial assets are equity investments and are all classed as held for trading. The market value of all equity investments represents the fair value based on quoted prices on active markets (ASX) as at the reporting date without any deduction for transaction costs. These investments are classified as Level 1 financial instruments.

Consolidated - 2017	Weighted Average Interest Rate Floating Interest Rate Fixed Interest Non- interest Bearing 2017 Total
Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents Trade & other receivables Financial assets at fair value through Profit or Loss(i) Financial Liabilities Trade payables and accruals	% $ $ $ $ 2.21 672,871 7,593,000 263,564 8,529,435 0.00 - - 517,282 517,282 0.00 - - 30,000 30,000
	672,871 7,593,000 810,846 9,076,717
	0.00 - - 792,726 792,726
	- - 792,726 792,726

The maturity date for all cash, trade & other receivable and trade and payable financial instruments included in the above tables is one year or less from balance date.

Group sensitivity analysis

The entity’s main interest rate risk arises from cash and cash equivalents with variable and fixed interest rates. At 30 June 2018 the group’s exposure to interest rate risk is not considered material.

(b) Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the group. The group has adopted the policy of only dealing with credit worthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral or other security where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults.

The group does not have any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any group of counterparties having similar characteristics. The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, net of any provisions for losses, represents the group’s maximum exposure to credit risk.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

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For the year ended 30 June 2018

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17. Financial Instruments, Risk Management Objectives and Policies (continued)

(c)
Liquidity risk
The group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, the group aims at ensuring flexibility in its liquidity profile by maintaining the ability to undertake capital raisings. Funds in excess of short term operational cash requirements are generally only invested in short term bank bills.

(d) Fair value measurements

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for disclosure purposes.

AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of the following fair value measurement hierarchy:

(a) Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1);
(b) Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (level 2); and
(c) Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (level 3).

		Consolidated	Consolidated
		2018	2017
		$	$
18.	Earnings per Share
(a)	Earnings/(Loss)
	Loss used in the calculation of basic EPS	(11,423,602)	(8,472,128)
(b)	Weighted average number of ordinary shares (‘WANOS’)
	WANOS used in the calculation of basic earnings per share:	2,110,094,382	1,892,653,123
19.	Cash Flow Information
	Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities with loss from ordinary activities after tax:
	Profit/(loss) from ordinary activities after income tax	(11,423,602)	(8,472,128)
	Depreciation	80,257	53,310
	Share based payments	88,452	21,942
	Profit on sale of shares	-	(150,254)
	Revaluation of financial assets	(279,768)	2,000
	Net exchange differences	10,951	2,520
	Net gain on deconsolidation	(117,287)	-
	Other items	10,284	-
	Changes in assets and liabilities:
	- Decrease/(Increase) in operating receivables & prepayments	192,472	(230,423)
	- Decrease in capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure	4,300,000	-
	- (Decrease) in trade and other payables	(179,180)	(899,934)
	Net cash (outflows) from Operating Activities	(7,317,421)	(9,672,967)

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Emerald Resources NL | 49

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

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For the year ended 30 June 2018

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2018
	Consolidated
	2018 2017
	$ $
20. Commitments Not longer than one year 919,140 70,151 Longer than one year, but not longer than five years 6,063,471 181,548 Longer than five years - - Total exploration commitments 6,982,611 251,699 In order to maintain rights to tenure of mineral tenements, the Group would have the above discretionary exploration expenditure requirements up until expiry of leases or in accordance with Joint Venture or Earn-In Agreements. These obligations, which are subject to renegotiation upon expiry of the leases, are not provided for in the financial statements and are payable per the above maturities. If the Group decides to relinquish certain leases and/or does not meet these obligations, assets recognised in the balance sheet may require review to determine the appropriateness of carrying values. The sale, transfer or farm-out of exploration rights to third parties will reduce or extinguish these obligations. Subsequent to year end the Company was awarded an Industrial Mining Licence (“IML”) for the Okvau Gold Project. Upon receiving the IML the Group has additional commitments under its Environmental Contract with the Ministry of Environment. The additional commitments relate to US$5,500,000 as a bond for rehabilitation commitments over a five year period and a further annual contribution of US$368,889 for a nine year period with funds applied to Environmental and Social initiatives.	919,140 70,151 6,063,471 181,548 - -
	6,982,611 251,699

21. Segment Information

(a) Description of segments

Management has determined the operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the chief operating decision maker that are used to make strategic decisions. For the purposes of segment reporting the chief operating decision maker has been determined as the Board of Directors. The board monitors the entity primarily from a geographical perspective, and has identified four operating segments, being exploration for and evaluation of mineral reserves within Cambodia, Australia, United States and the corporate/head office function in Australia.

(b) Segment information provided to the Board of Directors

The segment information provided to the Board of Directors for the reportable segments for the year ended 30 June 2018 is as follows:

The segment information provided June 2018 is as follows:	to the Board of Directors for the reportable segments for the year ended 30
	Exploration and Evaluation
	Cambodia $ Australia $ Corporate $ Total $
2018 Total segment revenue Interest revenue Depreciation and amortisation expense Total segment profit/(loss) before income tax Total segment assets Total segment liabilities
	- - 90,235 90,235
	- - 90,235 90,235 (59,459) - (20,798) (80,257)
	(10,150,614) (166,960) (1,106,028) (11,423,602)

	33,887,082 - 1,697,127 35,584,209

	(206,238) - (577,161) (783,399)

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Emerald Resources NL | 50

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

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For the year ended 30 June 2018

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21. Segment Information (continued)

	Exploration and Evaluation
	Cambodia $ Australia $ United States $ Corporate $ Total $
2017 Total segment revenue Interest revenue Depreciation and amortisation expense Total segment profit/(loss) before income tax Total segment assets Total segment liabilities
	- - - 253,110 253,110
	- - - 253,110 253,110 (28,010) - - (25,300) (53,310)
	(7,434,918) (43,204) - (994,006) (8,472,128)

	38,174,795 - - 8,924,004 47,098,799

	(249,204) - (13,283) (682,092) (944,579)

(c) Measurement of segment information
All information presented in part (b) above is measured in a manner consistent with that in the financial statements.
(d) Segment revenue
No inter-segment sales occurred during the current financial year. The entity is domiciled in Australia. No revenue was derived from external customers in countries other than the country of domicile. Revenues of $90,235 (2017: $253,110) were derived from one Australian financial institution during the year. These revenues are attributable to the corporate segment.
(e) Reconciliation of segment information

Total segment revenue, total segment profit/(loss) before income tax, total segment assets and total segment liabilities as presented in part (b) above, equal total entity revenue, total entity profit/(loss) before income tax, total entity assets and total entity liabilities respectively, as reported within the financial statements.

22. Events Occurring After the Balance Date

The following material events have occurred subsequent to balance date:

On 10 July 2018, the Company announced that it had received the Industrial Mining Licence covering 11.5km[2] which allows for the development of the Okvau Gold Project. The Industrial Mining Licence has an initial 15year period with the right to two renewals of up to 10-years for each renewal in accordance with Cambodian laws.
Provision of an unsecured loan facility of $3 million from entities associated with various Directors.

There are no further material events subsequent to balance date.

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Emerald Resources NL | 51

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

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For the year ended 30 June 2018

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23. Related Party Transactions

(a) Parent entity

The ultimate parent entity within the group is Emerald Resources NL.

(b) Subsidiaries

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 26.

		Consolidated
	2018	2017
	$	$
Short-term employee benefits	833,833	734,174
Post-employment benefits	67,814	56,648
Share-basedpayments	13,786	2,571
Total keymanagementpersonnel compensation	915,433	793,393
Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided within the audited remuneration report which can be found on
pages 17 to 25 of the directors’ report.

(d) Transactions with Director Related Parties

The following transactions occurred with related parties:

(d) Transactions with Director Related Parties The followingtransactions occurred with relatedparties:	(d) Transactions with Director Related Parties The followingtransactions occurred with relatedparties:
Consolidated
	2018 2017
	$ $
Receipts from director related entities: Receipts from Berkut Minerals Limited for costs recharged 6,090 10,962 Payments to director related entities: Payments made to Castillo Pty Ltd for office space rental 91,061 85,481 Outstanding balances with Directors Current payables – accrued directors’ fees 185,548 137,548 Outstanding balances arising from recharges/purchases with Director Related Parties: Current payables - - Current receivables - -

(e) Terms and conditions of related party transactions

Transactions between related parties are on commercial terms and conditions, no more favourable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated.

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Emerald Resources NL | 52

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

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For the year ended 30 June 2018

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24. Share Based Payments

(a) Share based payments

		Consolidated
	2018	2017
	$	$
Options issued to Directors, management, employees and consultants	88,452	21,942
Option issued to Renaissance Minerals Limited option holders	-	582,890
Total share basedpayments	88,452	604,832

(b) Options issued to Directors, management, employees and consultants

The weighted average fair value of the options granted during the year was 1.90 cents (2017: 2.20 cents). The price was calculated by using the Black-Scholes European Option Pricing Model applying the following inputs:

		Expiry
	6 Jul 2022	21 Jan 2022	5 Jun 2023
Expected share price volatility (%)	80.00%	80.00%	80.00%
Risk-free interest rate (%)	2.24%	2.35%	2.47%
Discount for lack of marketability	20.00%	20.00%	20.00%
Exercise price	$0.049	$0.051	$0.043
Life of the option	5.0 years	3.9 years	5.0 years
Weighted average underlying share price	$0.040	$0.040	$0.038

All options issued as part of their incentive component of their remuneration packages and are all subject to vesting conditions as follows

50% of options issued vest 24 months from the date of appointment of the employee; and
The remaining 50% of options issued vest 36 months from the date of appointment.

The fair value of the options issued is recognised over the vesting period of the options. An amount of $88,452 was recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ending 30 June 2018 (2017: $21,942).

During the year ending June 2017, 37,742,500 unlisted share options were granted to option holders of Renaissance Minerals Limited as part of the acquisition. The fair value of the options is estimated as at the date of grant using the Black Scholes calculation, taking into accounts the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. The following table lists the inputs to the model used for the acquisition:

	Expiry
	15 Oct 2017	30 Sep 2020
Expected share price volatility (%)	80.00%	80.00%
Risk-free interest rate (%)	1.67%	1.78%
Discount for lack of marketability	20.00%	20.00%
Exercise price	$0.065	$0.032
Life of the option	1.0 years	4.0 years
Weighted average underlying share price	$0.042	$0.042

An amount of $582,890 was recognised as part of the acquisition consideration of Renaissance Minerals Limited during the June 2017 period, refer to Note 28.

Historical volatility has been the basis for determining expected share price volatility as it assumed that this is indicative of future tender, which may not eventuate. The life of the options is based on historical exercise patterns, which may not eventuate in the future. Total share-based payment transactions recognised during the year were as set out above. Details of other options movements and balances are set out in Note 16.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

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For the year ended 30 June 2018

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25. Contingent Liabilities

The Group has a contingent liability relating to a 1.5% gross smelter royalty capped at $22.5 million payable to a subsidiary of OZ Minerals Limited on production from the Cambodian Gold Projects. Royalty payments to the subsidiary of OZ Minerals Limited are secured by a General Security Deed under which Renaissance Cambodia Pty Ltd provided an all assets security.

There are no further material contingent liabilities outstanding at the end of the year.

26. Subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 1(b):

Name of entity	Country of	Class	Equity	HoldingA
	incorporation	of shares	2018%	2017 %
Emerald Gas Pty Ltd	Australia	Ordinary	100	100
Emerald Gas USA Holdings Inc	USA	Ordinary	100	100
Kentucky Energy Ventures LLC	USA	Ordinary	-	75
Renaissance WA Pty Ltd	Australia	Ordinary	100	100
Renaissance Alaska Pty Ltd	Australia	Ordinary	100	100
Renaissance Cambodia Pty Ltd	Australia	Ordinary	100	100
Manda Resources Pty Ltd	Australia	Ordinary	80	-
Renaissance Minerals (Cambodia) Limited	Cambodia	Ordinary	100	100

A The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held.

- AThe proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power hel	d.
	Company
	2018 2017
	$ $
27. Parent Entity Information (a) Assets Current assets Non-current assets Total assets (b) Liabilities Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Total liabilities (c) Equity Contributed equity Reserves Accumulated losses Total equity (d) Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year (Loss) for the year Other comprehensive income for the year Total comprehensive (loss) for the year	1,646,419 6,811,333 42,385,209 42,351,432
	44,031,628 49,162,765
	577,161 664,775 - -
	577,161 664,775
	168,971,619 168,822,990 4,465,089 4,441,409 (132,049,706) (124,766,409)
	41,387,002 48,497,990
	(7,283,297) (8,270,532) - 804,222
	(7,283,297) (7,466,310)

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Emerald Resources NL | 54

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

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For the year ended 30 June 2018

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28. Acquisition of Renaissance Minerals Limited

On 16 September 2016 Emerald increased its holding to 79.21% of the issued capital of Renaissance Minerals Limited (‘Renaissance’). The initial interest was acquired through the acquisition of 10.00% interest on 9 February 2016 and a further 69.21% under contracts arising upon the acceptance of offers for Renaissance shares as set out in Emerald’s Bidders Statement dated 19 August 2016 (‘Bidders Statement’).

Between 17 September 2016 and 14 November 2016 Emerald acquired the remaining 20.79% of the issued capital of Renaissance on the terms as set out in the Bidders Statement.

The acquisition of the issued capital in Renaissance that Emerald did not already hold was effected by way of Emerald issuing shares as follows:

suing shares as follows:
Issue date	No of shares Value per share	Total ($)
5 October 2016 14 November 2016	765,746,760 $0.047 35,603,325 $0.045 801,350,085	36,080,129 1,602,150
		37,682,279

Emerald also acquired the 24,350,000 Renaissance options on issue through the issue of 37,742,500 Emerald options to Renaissance optionholders valued at $582,890.

Acquisition costs totalled $221,102 and are capitalised as part of the asset acquisition.

Total consideration issued and transaction costs for the acquisition of the issued capital in Renaissance that Emerald did not already hold are as follows:

id not already hold are as follows:
	$
Emerald shares issued to Renaissance shareholders Emerald options issued to Renaissance optionholders Transaction costs Total purchase consideration and transaction costs	37,682,279 582,890 221,102
	38,486,271

The initial 10% investment was acquired for $1,723,331 which brings the total investment in Renaissance to $40,209,602.

Details of the purchase consideration, net assets acquired and fair value adjustments as at the date of acquisition being 16 September 2016 are as follows:

6 September 2016 are as follows:
	$
Assets and liabilities recognised as a result of the acquisition Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Property, plant and equipment Exploration and evaluation expenditure Fair value adjustment for exploration and evaluation expenditure Trade and other payables Net identifiable assets acquired	3,139,653 204,213 147,562 18,213,324 19,687,606 (1,182,756)
	40,209,602

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

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For the year ended 30 June 2018

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29. Interests in Joint Venture and Earn-In Agreements

(a) Angkor Gold Corp. Earn-In Agreement (Emerald Earning 80% Interest) The Company has entered into an Earn-In Agreement with Angkor Gold Corp. (‘Angkor’) to earn up to an 80% interest in the Koan Nheak Project which consists of one exploration licence covering 189km[2] .

Key terms of the Earn-In Agreement are:

Emerald can elect to acquire a 51% interest, by completing an Initial Environmental Impact Assessment on the tenure, sole funding US$2.0 million in exploration by no later than 1st March 2021 and by making a cash payment of US$0.2 million on or before 1st March 2021. Emerald must spend a minimum of US$0.5 million within by 12 July 2019 before it has the right to withdraw;
Emerald may then increase its interest to 80% by sole funding the completion of a Definitive Feasibility Study. Emerald must complete the Definitive Feasibility Study by 7th March 2022;
Upon Emerald earning an 80% interest, Angkor may elect to continue to hold a 20% participating interest or to convert its 20% participating interest into a 3.5% Net Smelter Royalty ('NSR');
If Angkor elects to convert its participating interest to a 3.5% NSR, Emerald may (at its sole discretion) at any time purchase back 1.0% of the NSR (to reduce the NSR to 2.5%) for a payment of US$1.5 million and then a further 0.5% of the NSR (to reduce NSR to 2.0%) for a further payment of US$1.5 million;
Should Angkor choose to hold its 20% participating interest and not convert to a NSR, Emerald shall continue to fund Angkor's 20% share of costs which would be repaid by Angkor from future revenue derived from the Project; and
Emerald will be the Manager of the Koan Nheak Project.

(b) Mekong Minerals Ltd Joint Venture (Emerald Earning 70% Interest)

The Company has entered into a Joint Venture Agreement with Mekong Minerals Ltd (‘Mekong Minerals’) to earn up to a 70% interest in the Memot and Phnom Khtong Projects which consist of two exploration licences covering 411km[2] . Under a pre-existing agreement between Mekong Minerals and Southern Gold Ltd (‘Southern Gold’), Southern Gold holds a 15% interest in the Mekong Projects which is free carried to completion of a Definitive Feasibility Study. Southern Gold also holds a 2% gross royalty capped to US$11 million and 1% gross royalty thereafter across all the Mekong Projects. Southern Gold has consented in principal to the term sheet between Emerald and Mekong Minerals. Key terms of the Joint Venture are:

Southern Gold’s existing 15% interest will be maintained;
Emerald has the right to withdraw any of the exploration licences from the Earn-in & Joint Venture at any time;
Emerald is to sole fund US$0.5 million of exploration expenditure on each of the exploration licences within the initial 2 years to earn an effective interest of 20%;
Emerald is then to sole fund a further US$1.0 million of exploration expenditure on each of the exploration licences over the following 2 years, to increase its effective interest to 51%;
Upon Emerald earning an effective 51% interest, Mekong Minerals may elect to either contribute to maintain its interest of 34% (Southern Gold remains free carried for 15%) or not contribute and be free carried to completion of a DFS for a 15% interest;
If Mekong Minerals has not elected to contribute, Emerald will earn an effective interest of 70% upon completion of a DFS; and
Emerald will be the Manager of the Memot and Phnom Khtong Projects.

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Emerald Resources NL | 56

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Director’s Declaration

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In the directors’ opinion:

(a) the financial statements and notes set out on pages 28 to 56 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 , including:
(i) complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; and
(ii) giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and
(b) the audited remuneration disclosures set out on pages 17 to 25 of the Directors’ report comply with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 ; and
(c) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable; and
(d) the financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 .

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

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Morgan Hart Managing Director

Perth, Western Australia, 21 September 2018

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Emerald Resources NL | 57

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Independent Auditor’s Report

to the Members of Emerald Resources NL

REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL REPORT

Opinion

We have audited the financial report of Emerald Resources NL (“the Company”) and its controlled entities (“the Group”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 , including:

a) giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its financial performance for the year then ended; and
b) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001 .

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (“the Code”) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Material uncertainty related to going concern

We draw attention to Note 1 in the financial report, which indicates the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt on the consolidated entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) ABN 22 193 232 714

Level 4 130 Stirling Street Perth WA 6000 | PO Box 8124 Perth BC WA 6849 | Telephone +61 (08) 9227 7500 | Fax +61 (08) 9227 7533 Email: [email protected] | Website: www.hlb.com.au Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) is a member of International, a world-wide organisation of accounting firms and business advisers

Emerald Resources NL |58

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Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern , we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.

Key Audit Matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Carrying amount of exploration and evaluation asset	Carrying amount of exploration and evaluation asset
Note 12
In accordance with AASB 6 Exploration for and	Our	procedures included but were not
Evaluation of Mineral Resources, the Group	limited to:
capitalises acquisition costs of rights to explore and	•	We obtained an understanding of the
applies the cost model after recognition.		key processes associated with
		management’s review of the
Our audit focused on the Group’s assessment of the		exploration and evaluation asset
carrying amount of the capitalised exploration and		carrying values;
evaluation asset, because this is one of the significant	•	We considered the Director’s
assets of the Group. There is a risk that the		assessment of potential indicators of
capitalised expenditure no longer meets the		impairment;
recognition criteria of the standard. In addition, we	•	We obtained evidence that the Group
considered it necessary to assess whether facts and		has current rights to tenure of its areas
circumstances existed to suggest that the carrying		of interest;
amount of an exploration and evaluation asset may	•	We considered the current level of
exceed its recoverable amount.		planned activity in each areas of
		interest; and
The group has a single area of interest where	•	We examined the disclosures made in
exploration and evaluation expenditure has been		the financial report.
capitalised, being the Okvau tenements.

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report Thereon

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2018, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

Emerald Resources NL |59

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In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.
Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw

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attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

REPORT ON THE REMUNERATION REPORT

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2018.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Emerald Resources NL for the year ended 30 June 2018 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 .

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 . Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards

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HLB Mann Judd N G Neill Chartered Accountants Partner

Perth, Western Australia 21 September 2018

Emerald Resources NL |61

Additional Shareholder Information

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Corporate Governance

In accordance with ASX Listing Rule 4.10.3 the company’s Corporate Governance Statement can be found on the company’s website, refer to http://emeraldresources.com.au/corporate_govenance.

Shareholding

The distribution of members and their holdings of equity securities in the holding company as at 17 September 2018 were as follows:

were as follows:
	Class of Equity Securities
Number Held as at 17 September 2018	Fully Paid Ordinary Shares
1- 1,000 1,001 - 5,000 5,001 - 10,000 10,001 - 100,000 100,001 and above	136 51 68 966 1,017
	2,238

Holders of less than a marketable parcel: 339.

Substantial Shareholders

The names of the substantial shareholders listed on the company’s register as at 17 September 2018:

	Shareholder	Number
	Morgan Cain Hart	260,000,000
	Ross Stanley	222,163,613
	SHL Pty Ltd	114,000,000
	Confederate Capital Pty Ltd	106,098,347

Voting Rights - Ordinary Shares

In accordance with the holding company's Constitution, on a show of hands every member present in person or by proxy or attorney or duly authorised representative has one vote. On a poll every member present in person or by proxy or attorney or duly authorised representative has one vote for every fully paid ordinary share held.

Options

Options
	Exercise price	Expiry date	Number of options	Number of
				holders
Unlisted options	$0.0250	21 January 2020	17,500,000	3
Unlisted options	$0.0323	30 September 2020	21,777,500	11
Unlisted options	$0.0520	6 January 2022	2,500,000	1
Unlisted options	$0.0570	9 March 2022	3,372,500	2
Unlisted options	$0.0490	6 July 2022	2,500,000	1
Unlisted options	$0.0510	21 January 2022	465,000	1
Unlisted options	$0.0434	5 June 2023	15,000,000	3

ASX Listing Rule 4.10.19

In accordance with the Listing Rule 4.10.19, the company states that it has used the cash and assets in a form readily convertible to cash that it had at the time of admission in a way consistent with its business objectives. The business objective is primarily mineral exploration, evaluation and development of the Okvau Gold Deposit.

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Emerald Resources NL | 62

Additional Shareholder Information (continued)

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Twenty Largest Shareholders

The names of the twenty largest ordinary fully paid shareholders as at 17 September 2018 are as follows:

Shareholder	Number % Held of Issued Ordinary Capital
Morgan Cain Hart Ross Stanley BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd SHL Pty Ltd Zero Nominees Pty Ltd Confederate Capital Pty Limited Starshine MLP Pty Ltd B & I McLennan PS Consulting Pty Ltd Geared Investments Pty Ltd David George Metford Jamax Holdings Pty Ltd Seah Kee Khoo Jamax Holdings Pty Ltd JA Advisory Services Pty Ltd Ross Campbell Williams Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd Seah Kee Khoo V Greenlees & J Dumancic Inkese Pty Ltd	257,318,823 12.19% 222,163,613 10.52% 163,798,716 7.76% 114,000,000 5.40% 103,413,749 4.90% 87,498,347 4.14% 32,000,000 1.52% 30,000,000 1.42% 24,000,000 1.14% 21,746,553 1.03% 20,662,412 0.98% 20,150,000 0.95% 17,500,000 0.83% 16,583,332 0.79% 16,000,000 0.76% 15,000,000 0.71% 14,804,877 0.70% 12,916,667 0.61% 12,500,000 0.59% 12,500,000 0.59%
	1,214,557,089 57.53%

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Emerald Resources NL | 63

Annual Mineral Resource & Ore Reserve Statement

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Okvau Mineral Resource Estimate

Okvau Mineral Resource Estimate – June 2018

	Okvau June 2018 Mineral Resource Estimate	Okvau June 2018 Mineral Resource Estimate

Cut-off (Au g/t)	Indicated Resource	Inferred Resource	Total Resource
	Tonnage (Mt) Grade (g/t Au) Contained Au (Koz)	Tonnage (Mt) Grade (g/t Au) Contained Au (Koz)	Tonnage (Mt) Grade (g/t Au) Contained Au (Koz)
0.50	19.58 1.74 1,093	3.47 1.35 151	23.05 1.68 1,244
0.70	15.11 2.08 1,008	2.57 1.61 133	17.68 2.01 1,141
1.00	11.01 2.54 898	1.67 2.04 109	12.68 2.47 1,007

Okvau Mineral Resource Estimate – June 2017

	Okvau June 2017 Mineral Resource Estimate	Okvau June 2017 Mineral Resource Estimate

Cut-off (Au g/t)	Indicated Resource	Inferred Resource	Total Resource
	Tonnage (Mt) Grade (g/t Au) Contained Au (Koz)	Tonnage (Mt) Grade (g/t Au) Contained Au (Koz)	Tonnage (Mt) Grade (g/t Au) Contained Au (Koz)
0.50	19.58 1.74 1,093	3.47 1.35 151	23.05 1.68 1,244
0.70	15.11 2.08 1,008	2.57 1.61 133	17.68 2.01 1,141
1.00	11.01 2.54 898	1.67 2.04 109	12.68 2.47 1,007

Review of Material Changes

The are no material changes in the Mineral Resource estimate from the prior year.

Okvau Ore Reserve Estimate

Okvau Ore Reserve Estimate - June 2018

	Okvau June 2018 Ore Reserve Estimate	Okvau June 2018 Ore Reserve Estimate
	Tonnage	Grade	Contained
	(Mt)	(g/t Au)	Au (Koz)
Probable Ore Reserve	14.26Mt	1.98g/t Au	907koz

Okvau Ore Reserve Estimate - June 2017

	2017 Ore Reserve Estimate	2017 Ore Reserve Estimate
	Tonnage	Grade	Contained
	(Mt)	(g/t Au)	Au (Koz)
Probable Ore Reserve	14.26Mt	1.98g/t Au	907koz

Review of Material Changes

The are no material changes in the Ore Reserve estimate from the prior year.

Governance and Internal Controls

Emerald ensures that the Mineral Resource estimates are subject to appropriate levels of governance and internal controls. The Company periodically reviews the governance framework in line with the expansion and development of the business.

The Mineral Resource estimates are prepared by independent external consultants who are highly competent and qualified professionals. The Competent Person named by the Company is a Member of the Australian Institute of Mining & Metallurgy (AIG) and has sufficient experience to qualify as Competent Person as defined in the JORC Code. Internal and external reviews are carried out on the quality of the database and geological models prior to estimation.

The Ore Reserve estimates are prepared by an independent external consultant who is highly competent and qualified professionals. The Competent Person named by the Company is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining & Metallurgy and has sufficient experience to qualify as Competent Person as defined in the JORC Code.

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Emerald Resources NL | 64

Annual Mineral Resource & Ore Reserve Statement

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Forward Looking Statements and Footnotes

This document contains certain forward looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts but rather are based on the Company’s current expectations, estimates and projections about the industry in which Emerald Resources operates, and beliefs and assumptions regarding the Company’s future performance. Words such as “anticipates”, “expects”, “intends”, “plans”, “believes”, “seeks”’ “estimates”, “potential” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to known or unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond the control of the Company, are difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements, which reflect the view of Emerald Resources only as of the date of this announcement. The forward-looking statements made in this release relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. Emerald Resources will not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions or updates to these forward-looking statements to reflect events, circumstances or unanticipated events occurring after the date of this announcement except as required by law or by any appropriate regulatory authority.

This document has been prepared in compliance with the current JORC Code 2012 Edition and the ASX listing Rules.

The Company believes that is has a reasonable basis for making the forward-looking statements in this announcement, including with respect to any production targets and financial estimates, based on the information contained in this announcement. Reference is made to ASX Announcement dated 1 May 2017. All material assumptions underpinning the production target or the forecast financial information continue to apply and have not materially changed.

100% of the production target referred to in this announcement is based on Probable Ore Reserves.

Emerald has a highly experienced management team, undoubtedly one of the best credentialed gold development teams in Australia with a proven history of developing projects successfully, quickly and cost effectively. They are a team of highly competent mining engineers and geologists who have overseen the successful development of gold projects in developing countries such as the Bonikro Gold Project in Cote d’Ivoire for Equigold NL and more recently, Regis Resources Ltd.

The Company believes it has a reasonable basis to expect to be able to fund and develop the Okvau Gold Project for the reason set out above and in this document. However, there is no certainty that the Company can raise funding when required.

Competent Persons Statement

The information in this report that relates to Exploration and Grade Control Results is based on information compiled by Mr Keith King, who is an employee to the Company and who is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining & Metallurgy. Mr Keith King has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposits under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Keith King has reviewed the contents of this release and consents to the inclusion in this announcement of all technical statements based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

The information in this report that relates to Mineral Resources for the Okvau Gold Deposit was prepared by EGRM Consulting Pty Ltd, Mr Brett Gossage, who is a consultant to the Company, who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining & Metallurgy (AIG), and has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined by the 2012 edition of the "Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves". Mr Gossage has reviewed the contents of this news release and consents to the inclusion in this announcement of all technical statements based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

Information in this announcement that relates to Ore Reserves for the Okvau Gold Deposit is based on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documentation prepared by Mr Glenn Williamson, an independent specialist mining consultant. Mr Williamson is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining & Metallurgy. Mr Williamson has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person (or ‘CP’) as defined in the 2012 edition of the "Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves". Mr Williamson has reviewed the contents of this news release and consents to the inclusion in this announcement of all technical statements based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

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Emerald Resources NL | 65

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Tenement Listing

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As at 17 September 2018

Project	Location	Tenement	Licence type	Interest
Okvau Project	Cambodia	Okvau	Exploration Licence	100%
Okvau Project	Cambodia	Okvau	Industrial Mining Licence	100%
O’Chhung Project	Cambodia	OChhung	Exploration Licence	100%
Svay Chras Project	Cambodia	Svay Chras	Exploration Licence	100%
Phnum Khtong Project	Cambodia	Phnum Khtong	Exploration Licence	0%A
Memot Project	Cambodia	Memot	Exploration Licence	0%A
Koan Nheak Project	Cambodia	Koan N’heak	Exploration Licence	0%B

Notes

A: Emerald Resources NL is earning up to a 70% interest from Mekong Minerals Limited.
B: Emerald Resources NL is earning up to an 80% interest from Angkor Gold Corp.
C: The Company has a 5% overriding royalty interest in all gas production from various oil and gas interests located in Magoffin County, Kentucky. There was no product recovered and sold from the Leases and the royalty received for the financial year was Nil.

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Emerald Resources NL | 66

AI assistant

EMERALD RESOURCES NL — Annual Report 2018

64849_rns_2018-09-20_6582fc3b-c205-4185-a332-68284229e5a1.pdf

2018 Annual Report

Contents

Corporate Directory

Chairman’s Letter

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

Directors’ Report

1. Directors

4. Dividends Paid or Recommended

5. Financial Position

7. Significant Changes in the State of Affairs

7. Significant Changes in the State of Affairs (continued)

8. Review of Operations Cambodian Gold Projects

Background

Figure One| Cambodian Gold Project | Location

Figure Two| Cambodian Gold Project | Exploration Licence Areas

8. Review of Operations (continued) Okvau Gold Project

Okvau Gold Project | Definitive Feasibility Study

8. Review of Operations (continued)

Figure Three | Okvau Gold Project Site Layout Plan

Table Three| Study Results[1]

Directors’ Report

8. Review of Operations (continued)

Okvau Gold Project | Project Implementation

Okvau Gold Project | Development Activities

Development Permitting

Development Work

Project Financing

Directors’ Report

8. Review of Operations (continued)

Okvau Gold Project | Environmental and Social

Okvau Gold Project | Community Relations

Directors’ Report

8. Review of Operations (continued) Okvau Gold Project | Resource Growth

Figure Four | Okvau Resource Growth | Depth Extensions

Directors’ Report

8. Review of Operations (continued) Regional Exploration Angkor Gold Corp. | Earn-In Agreement (Emerald Earning 80% Interest)

Figure Six | Koan Nheak Project Regional Sampling Results Compilation Map

Directors’ Report

8. Review of Operations (continued)

Mekong Minerals Ltd | Joint Venture (Emerald Earning 70% Interest)

Figure Seven | Memot Project Regional Sampling Results Compilation Map

Directors’ Report

8. Review of Operations (continued)

Other Tenure | New Grants and Applications

Corporate

Project Generation

About Cambodia

Directors’ Report

9. Matters Subsequent to the End of the Financial Year

10. Likely Developments and Expected Results of Operations

11. Environmental Regulation

Directors’ Report

12. Information on Directors and Company Secretary

Morgan Hart

Managing Director

Directors’ Report

12. Information on Directors and Company Secretary (continued)

Company Secretary

Directors’ Report

13. Audited Remuneration Report

A. Directors and key management personnel disclosed in this report

Directors’ Report

13. Audited Remuneration Report (continued)

C. Use of remuneration consultants

D. Executive remuneration policy and framework

Remuneration Policy

Fixed Remuneration

Variable Remuneration – short-term incentive (STI)

Variable Remuneration – long-term incentive (LTI)

Directors’ Report

13. Audited Remuneration Report (continued)

E. Relationship between remuneration and Emerald Resources NL’s performance

Company Performance, Shareholder Wealth & Executive Remuneration

Directors’ Report

13. Audited Remuneration Report (continued)

F. Non-Executive Director remuneration policy

G. Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2017 Annual General Meeting

EMERALD RESOURCES NL Annual Report 2018