Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

EMC Audit Report / Information 2020

Dec 21, 2020

52158_rns_2020-12-21_e612490c-eef9-47c1-9148-a82dfb9aa355.pdf

Audit Report / Information

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

EVERGREEN MARINE CORPORATION (TAIWAN) LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019


For the convenience of readers and for information purpose only, the auditors’ report and the accompanying financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. In the event of any discrepancy between the English version and the original Chinese version or any differences in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language auditors’ report and financial statements shall prevail.

~1~

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TRANSLATED FROM CHINESE

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Evergreen Marine Corporation (Taiwan) Ltd.

Introduction

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Evergreen Marine Corporation (Taiwan) Ltd. (the“ Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively referred herein as the “Group”) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, of changes in equity and of cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, based on our audits and the reports of other independent auditors (please refer to Other Matter section of our report), the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and its financial performance and cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers” and the International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations, and SIC Interpretations as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with the “Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants” and generally accepted auditing standards in the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

~2~

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the Group’s 2020 consolidated financial statements. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole and, in forming our opinion thereon, we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Key audit matters for the Group’s 2020 consolidated financial statements are stated as follows:

Accuracy and cut-off of freight revenue

Description

Please refer to Note 4(32) for accounting policies on revenue recognition, Note 5(2) for uncertainty of accounting estimates and assumptions applied on revenue recognition, and Note 6(22) for details of sales revenue.

Evergreen Marine Corporation (Taiwan) Ltd. primarily engages in global container shipping service covering ocean-going and near-sea shipping line, shipping agency business as well as container freight station business. In 2020, freight revenue from contracts with customers was NT$ 186,426,489 thousand, representing 90.03% of operating revenue. Since ocean-going shipping often lasts for several days, voyages are sometimes completed after the balance sheet date. Also, demand for freight services is consistently sent by forwarders during voyage. Due to the factors mentioned above, freight revenue is recognized under the percentage-of-completion method for each vessel of which the service has been provided during the reporting period.

Despite the Group conducting business worldwide, its transactions are all in small amounts, whereas the freight rate is subject to fluctuation caused by cargo loading rate as well as market competition. Worldwide shipping agencies use a system to record the transactions by entering data including shipping departure, destination, counterparty, transit time, shipping amounts, and freight price for the Group. Therefore, the management could recognize freight revenue in accordance with the data on bill of lading reports generated from the system, accompanied by estimation made from past experience and current cargo loading conditions the revenue that would flow in, and calculate the revenue under the percentageof-completion method. As the process of recording transactions, communicating with agencies, and maintaining the system are done manually, and the estimation of freight revenue are subject to management’s judgement, therefore freight revenue involves high uncertainty and is material to the financial statements. Given the conditions mentioned above, we consider the accuracy of freight revenue and the appropriate use of cut-off by the Group and its investee companies as a key audit matter.

~3~

How our audit addressed the matter

Our key audit procedures performed in respect of the above key audit matter included the following:

  1. Obtained an understanding of the operation and industry of the Group to assess the reasonableness of policies and procedures on revenue recognition, and confirmed whether it is appropriate to the financial statements.

  2. Obtained an understanding of the procedures of revenue recognition from booking, picking, billing to receiving. Assessed and tested relevant internal controls, including checking freight items and amounts of delivery information against the approved contracts and booking list. In addition, recalculated the accuracy of freight revenue, and ensured its consistency with the bill of lading report.

  3. Obtained the estimated freight income report for vessels underway as of balance sheet date, and inquired with management for the reasonableness of judgement. In addition, checked historical freight revenue for total voyage under each individual vessel, along with comparing with current cargo loading condition as well as actual revenue received after period end to ensure the reasonableness of revenue assumptions.

  4. Confirmed the completeness of vessels underway for the reporting period, including tracking the movements of shipments on the internet to ensure the vessels that depart before period end have been taken into consideration in the freight revenue calculation.

  5. Verified accuracy of data used in calculating percentage of completion under each voyage, including selecting samples and checking whether the total shipping days shown on the Company’s website are in agreement with cruise timetables as well as recalculating the shipping days (days between departure and balance sheet date), in order to examine the reasonableness of percentage applied.

~4~

Other matter – Reference to the reports of other independent auditors

We did not audit the financial statements of all the consolidated subsidiaries. Those statements and the information disclosed in Note 13 were audited by other independent auditors whose reports thereon have been furnished to us, and our audit expressed herein is based solely on the reports of the other independent auditors. The statements reflect that total assets in these subsidiaries amounted to NT$ 62,069,621 thousand and NT$ 64,007,665 thousand, constituting 18.57% and 20.88% of the total consolidated assets as of December 31, 2020, and 2019, respectively. Net operating revenues in the subsidiaries amounted to NT$ 40,599,878 thousand and NT$ 41,978,500 thousand, constituting 19.61% and 22.03% of the total consolidated net operating revenues of 2020 and 2019 for the years then ended. In addition, we did not audit the financial statements of all the investee companies accounted for using equity method. Those statements and the information disclosed in Note 13 were audited by other independent auditors whose reports thereon have been furnished to us, and our audit expressed herein, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for those investee companies accounted for using equity method and information disclosed in Note 13 related to these long-term equity investments, is based solely on the reports of the other independent auditors. Long-term equity investments in these investee companies amounted to NT$ 18,591,003 thousand and NT$ 18,297,311 thousand, constituting 5.56% and 5.97% of the total consolidated assets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and comprehensive income (including share of profit or loss and share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method) was NT$ 958,072 thousand and NT$ 331,944 thousand, constituting 3.63% and (51.01%) of the consolidated total comprehensive income and loss for the years then ended, respectively.

Other matter – Parent company only financial reports

We have audited the parent company only financial statement of Evergreen Marine Corporation (Taiwan) Ltd. as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 on which we have issued an unqualified opinion with explanatory paragraph thereon.

~5~

Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the consolidated financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers” and the International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations, and SIC Interpretations as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance, including the audit committee, are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.

Those charged with governance, including the audit committee, are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the generally accepted auditing standards in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with the generally accepted auditing standards in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

~6~

  1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group.

  3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

  5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

  6. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

~7~

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Lee, Hsiu-Ling Chih, Ping-Chiun For and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers, Taiwan March 22, 2021

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The accompanying consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position and results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of China. The standards, procedures and practices in the Republic of China governing the audit of such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of China. Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements and independent auditors’ report are not intended for use by those who are not informed about the accounting principles or auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, and their applications in practice.

As the financial statements are the responsibility of the management, PricewaterhouseCoopers cannot accept any liability for the use of, or reliance on, the English translation or for any errors or misunderstandings that may derive from the translation.

~8~

EVERGREEN MARINE CORPORATION (TAIWAN) LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

Assets Notes
6(1)
6(3) and 8
6(22)
6(4)
6(4)
6(4) and 7
7
6(5)
6(6) and 7
6(2)
6(3)
6(7)
6(8), 8 and 9
6(9)
6(11) and 8
6(30)
6(4)(12) and 8
December 31, 2020
AMOUNT
%
$
44,096,485
13
4,289
-
6,768,603
2
3,041,569
1
113,313
-
20,955,878
6
849,432
-
239,653
-
747,230
-
205,171
-
2,931,711
1
1,562,365
1
4,322,192
2
85,837,891
26
1,657,983
-
348,609
-
29,919,994
9
118,642,644
36
76,189,187
23
5,171,512
2
1,552,438
-
664,194
-
14,236,388
4
248,382,949
74
$
334,220,840
100
December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019
AMOUNT
$
44,096,485
4,289
6,768,603
3,041,569
113,313
20,955,878
849,432
239,653
747,230
205,171
2,931,711
1,562,365
4,322,192
85,837,891
1,657,983
348,609
29,919,994
118,642,644
76,189,187
5,171,512
1,552,438
664,194
14,236,388
248,382,949
$
334,220,840
AMOUNT
$
37,871,889
-
1,769,815
1,693,497
129,545
13,979,251
780,562
283,739
743,540
381,933
4,547,919
1,500,038
2,368,627
66,050,355
1,719,423
350,721
29,400,925
108,393,511
82,624,186
5,455,070
1,929,667
1,035,398
9,636,382
240,545,283
$
306,595,638
%
Current assets
1100
Cash and cash equivalents
1110
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
1136
Current financial assets at amortised
cost, net
1140
Current contract assets
1150
Notes receivable, net
1170
Accounts receivable, net
1180
Accounts receivable, net - related
parties
1200
Other receivables
1210
Other receivables - related parties
1220
Current income tax assets
130X
Inventories
1410
Prepayments
1470
Other current assets
11XX
Current assets
Non-current assets
1517
Non-current financial assets at fair
value through other comprehensive
income
1535
Non-current financial assets at
amortised cost, net
1550
Investments accounted for using
equity method
1600
Property, plant and equipment, net
1755
Right-of-use assets
1760
Investment property, net
1780
Intangible assets
1840
Deferred income tax assets
1900
Other non-current assets
15XX
Non-current assets
1XXX Total assets
12
-
1
1
-
5
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
22
-
-
10
35
27
2
1
-
3
78
100

(Continued)

~9~

EVERGREEN MARINE CORPORATION (TAIWAN) LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

Liabilities and Equity December 31, 2020
Notes
AMOUNT
%
6(9) and 7
$
898,484
-
6(22)
3,677,100
1
3,973
-
20,327,030
6
7
236,204
-
5,455,869
2
7
130,767
-
1,436,225
1
6(9) and 7
9,469,102
3
6(13) and 7
30,856,051
9
72,490,805
22
6(9) and 7
9,971,891
3
6(14)
12,779,043
4
6(15)
77,040,500
23
6(30)
2,872,242
1
6(9) and 7
53,831,455
16
6(16)(17)
3,740,611
1
160,235,742
48
232,726,547
70
6(18)
48,980,353
15
6(19)
12,433,364
4
6(20)
5,714,940
2
27,734,460
8
6(21)
(
581,406) (
1)
94,281,711
28
7,212,582
2
101,494,293
30
9
11
$
334,220,840
100
December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019
AMOUNT
$
1,861,026
2,213,538
-
16,169,710
411,102
4,406,879
706,239
841,265
9,075,576
27,764,309
63,449,644
18,327,916
10,000,000
83,859,972
2,027,378
51,967,317
3,368,565
169,551,148
233,000,792
48,129,738
11,407,437
5,714,940
3,659,042

1,134,622
70,045,779
3,549,067
73,594,846
$
306,595,638
%
Current liabilities
2126
Current financial liabilities for
hedging
2130
Current contract liabilities
2150
Notes payable
2170
Accounts payable
2180
Accounts payable - related parties
2200
Other payables
2220
Other payables - related parties
2230
Current income tax liabilities
2280
Current lease liabilities
2300
Other current liabilities
21XX
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
2511
Non-current financial liabilities for
hedging
2530
Corporate bonds payable
2540
Long-term loans
2570
Deferred income tax liabilities
2580
Non-current lease liabilities
2600
Other non-current liabilities
25XX
Non-current liabilities
2XXX Total liabilities
Equity attributable to owners of the
parent
Capital
3110
Common stock
Capital surplus
3200
Capital surplus
Retained earnings
3310
Legal reserve
3350
Unappropriated retained earnings
Other equity interest
3400
Other equity interest
31XX
Equity attributable to owners of
the parent
36XX
Non-controlling interest
3XXX Total equity
Significant Contingent Liabilities And
Unrecognized Contract Commitments
Significant Events After The Balance
Sheet Date
3X2X
Total liabilities and equity
1
1
-
5
-
2
-
-
3
9
21
6
3
27
1
17
1
55
76
16
4
2
1
-
23
1
24
100

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

~10~

EVERGREEN MARINE CORPORATION (TAIWAN) LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except earnings per share)

Items Year ended December 31
2020
2019
Notes
AMOUNT
%
AMOUNT
%
6(22) and 7
$
207,077,912
100
$
190,589,281
100
6(28)(29) and 7
(
161,590,726) (
78) (
176,071,661) (
92)
45,487,186
22
14,517,620
8
(
9,216)
-
25,181
-
11,123
-
12,220
-
45,489,093
22
14,555,021
8
6(28)(29) and 7
(
1,865,895) (
1) (
1,585,738) (
1)
(
9,014,679) (
4) (
8,703,296) (
5)
5,405
-
16,336
-
(
10,875,169) (
5) (
10,272,698) (
6)
6(23) and 7
53,940
-
375,947
-
34,667,864
17
4,658,270
2
6(24)
341,671
-
749,147
1
6(25)
564,802
-
454,929
-
6(26)
350,685
- (
74,671)
-
6(27) and 7
(
4,536,522) (
2) (
5,675,837) (
3)
451,329
-
667,062
-
(
2,828,035) (
2) (
3,879,370) (
2)
31,839,829
15
778,900
-
6(30)
(
3,072,519) (
1) (
1,001,913)
-
$
28,767,310
14 ($
223,013)
-
4000
Operating revenue
5000
Operating costs
5900
Gross profit
5910
Unrealized (profit) loss from sales
5920
Realized profit on from sales
5950
Gross profit
Operating expenses
6100
Selling expenses
6200
General and administrative expenses
6450
Impairment loss (impairment gain
and reversal of impairment loss)
determined in accordance with IFRS
9
6000
Operating expenses
6500
Other gains - net
6900
Operating profit
Other non-operating income and
expenses
7100
Interest income
7010
Other income
7020
Other gains and losses
7050
Finance costs
7060
Share of loss of associates and joint
ventures accounted for using equity
method
7000
Total non-operating income and
expenses
7900
Profit before income tax
7950
Income tax expense
8200
Profit (loss) for the year

(Continued)

~11~

EVERGREEN MARINE CORPORATION (TAIWAN) LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except earnings per share)

Items Year ended December 31
2020
2019
Notes
AMOUNT
%
AMOUNT
6(17)
($
444,282)
- ($
133,101)
6(2)(21)
(
34,251)
-
82,688
542,861
- (
11,977)
6(30)
103,559
-
32,918
167,887
- (
29,472)
(
3,497,612) (
1) (
918,876)
6(9)(21)
554,654
-
460,138
537,294
-
148,372
6(30)
(
122,029)
- (
87,954)
(
2,527,693) (
1) (
398,320)
($
2,359,806) (
1) ($
427,792)
$
26,407,504
13 ($
650,805)
$
24,364,926
12
$
112,519
$
4,402,384
2 ($
335,532)
$
22,359,390
11 ($
143,740)
$
4,048,114
2 ($
507,065)
6(31)
$
5.06
$
$
4.96
$
Year ended December 31 Year ended December 31
2020 2019
%
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Components of other comprehensive
income that will not be reclassified to
profit or loss
8311
Losses on remeasurements of
defined benefit plans
8316
Unrealised gains (losses) on
valuation of investments in equity
instruments measured at fair value
through other comprehensive
income
8320
Share of other comprehensive
income of associates and joint
ventures accounted for using equity
method, components of other
comprehensive income that will not
be reclassified to profit or loss
8349
Income tax related to components of
other comprehensive income that
will not be reclassified to profit or
loss
8310
Components of other
comprehensive income that will
not be reclassified to profit or loss
Components of other comprehensive
income that will be reclassified to
profit or loss
8361
Exchange differences on translating
the financial statements of foreign
operations
8368
Gains on hedging instruments
8370
Share of other comprehensive
income of associates and joint
ventures accounted for using equity
method
8399
Income tax relating to the
components of other comprehensive
loss
8360
Components of other
comprehensive income that will be
reclassified to profit or loss
8300
Other comprehensive loss for the
year, net of income tax
8500
Total comprehensive income (loss)
for the year
Profit (loss), attributable to:
8610
Owners of the parent
8620
Non-controlling interest
Comprehensive income (loss)
attributable to:
8710
Owners of the parent
8720
Non-controlling interest
Basic earnings per share (in dollars)
9750
Basic earnings per share
9850
Diluted earnings per share
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.02
$ 0.02

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

~12~

EVERGREEN MARINE CORPORATION (TAIWAN) LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

Year 2019
Balance at January 1, 2019
Profit (loss) for the year
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year
Total comprehensive income (loss)
Distribution of 2018 earnings:
Legal capital reserve
Issuance of common stock for cash
Employee stock options exercised
Adjustments to share of changes in equity of associates and joint
ventures
Net change in non-controlling interests
Balance at December 31, 2019
Year 2020
Balance at January 1, 2020
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year
Total comprehensive income (loss)
Adjustments to share of changes in equity of associates and joint
ventures
Other changes in capital surplus
Due to recognition of equity component of Euro-Convertible Bonds
Conversion of Euro-Convertible Bonds
Changes in non-controlling interests
Balance at December 31, 2020
Notes Equityattributable t Equityattributable t o owners of theparent Non-controlling
interest
Total equity
Common stock Capital surplus,
additional paid-in
capital
Retained Earnings O ther equityinterest Total
Legal reserve Unappropriated
retained earnings
Financial statements
translation differences
of foreign operations
Unrealised gains
(losses) from
financial assets
measured at fair
value through other
comprehensive
income
Gains (losses) on
effective portion of
cash flow hedges
6(21)
6(20)
6(21)
6(20)
6(18)(19)
6(19)
6(19)(21)
6(19)(20)
6(21)
6(20)
6(21)
6(19)(21)
6(19)
6(14)(19)
6(14)(18)(19)



$
45,129,738
-
-
-
-
3,000,000
-
-
-
$
48,129,738
$
48,129,738
-
-
-
-
-
-
850,615
-
$
48,980,353




$
11,059,145
-
-
-
-
333,934
17,066
(
4,077 )
1,369
$
11,407,437
$
11,407,437
-
-
-
22,463
623
379,915
622,926
-
$
12,433,364
$
5,685,548
-
-
-
29,392
-
-
-
-
$
5,714,940
$
5,714,940
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$
5,714,940









$
3,776,643
112,519
(
197,673 )
(
85,154 )
(
29,392 )
-
-
(
49 )
(
3,006 )
$
3,659,042
$
3,659,042
24,364,926
(
291,317 )
24,073,609
1,809
-
-
-
-
$
27,734,460










$
17,580
-
(
874,353 )
(
874,353 )
-
-
-
-
-
($
856,773 )
($
856,773 )
-
(
3,471,571 )
(
3,471,571 )
-
-
-
-
-
($
4,328,344 )








$
1,234,225
-
177,361
177,361
-
-
-
52
-
$
1,411,638
$
1,411,638
-
474,945
474,945
(
1,809 )
-
-
-
-
$
1,884,774




($
58,649 )
-
638,406
638,406
-
-
-
-
-
$
579,757
$
579,757
-
1,282,407
1,282,407
-
-
-
-
-
$
1,862,164
$
66,844,230
112,519
(
256,259 )
(
143,740 )
-
3,333,934
17,066
(
4,074 )
(
1,637 )
$
70,045,779
$
70,045,779
24,364,926
(
2,005,536 )
22,359,390
22,463
623
379,915
1,473,541
-
$
94,281,711










$ 4,123,606
(
335,532 )
(
171,533 )
(
507,065 )
-
-
-
-
(
67,474 )
$ 3,549,067
$ 3,549,067
4,402,384
(
354,270 )
4,048,114
-
-
-
-
(
384,599 )
$ 7,212,582
$
70,967,836
(
223,013 )
(
427,792 )
(
650,805 )
-
3,333,934
17,066
(
4,074 )
(
69,111 )
$
73,594,846
$
73,594,846
28,767,310
(
2,359,806 )
26,407,504
22,463
623
379,915
1,473,541
(
384,599 )
$ 101,494,293

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

~13~

EVERGREEN MARINE CORPORATION (TAIWAN) LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit before tax
Adjustments
Income and expenses having no effect on cash flows
Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or
loss

Depreciation

Amortization

Expected credit gain

Rental expense

Other income

Interest income

Interest expense

Dividend income

Share of profit of associates and joint ventures accounted for
using equity method
Gain from bargain purchase

Gains arising from lease modification

Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Net gain on disposal of right-of-use assets

Net (loss) gain on disposal of investments

Realized income with affliated companies
Unrealized gain (loss) with affliated companies
Employee stock options exercised

Unrealized foreign exchange gain

Changes in assets/liabilities relating to operating activities
Changes in operating assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Current contract assets
Notes receivable, net
Accounts receivable, net
Accounts receivable, net - related parties
Other receivables
Other receivables - related parties
Inventories
Prepayments
Other current assets
Other non-current assets
Net changes in liabilities relating to operating activities
Current contract liabilities
Notes payable
Accounts payable
Accounts payable - related parties
Other payables
Other payables - related parties
Other current liabilities
Other non-current liabilities
Cash inflow generated from operations
Interest received
Interest paid
Income tax paid
Net cash flows from operating activities
Year ended December 31
Notes
2020
2019
$
31,839,829 $
778,900
6(26)
(
30,027 )
-
6(8)(9)(11)(26)(28)
20,759,698
20,450,038
6(28)
305,798
313,635
12(2)
(
5,405 ) (
16,336 )
6(9)
(
3,026 )
-
6(9)
(
863 )
-
6(24)
(
341,671 ) (
749,147 )
6(27)
4,536,522
5,675,837
6(25)
(
100,691 ) (
112,966 )
(
451,329 ) (
667,062 )
6(25)(33)
(
3,415 )
-
6(26)
(
2,033 ) (
8,937 )
6(23)
(
53,940 ) (
375,947 )
6(26)
(
72,736 ) (
47,716 )
6(26)
(
200 )
49,117
(
11,123 ) (
12,220 )
9,216 (
25,181 )
6(19)
-
17,066
6(9)
(
381,555 )
-
-
189
(
1,432,114 )
513,065
11,711
21,037
(
7,660,610 )
684,785
(
113,135 ) (
283,302 )
24,767
578,926
(
46,476 ) (
154,690 )
1,387,840
452,022
(
105,432 )
105,010
(
1,954,859 )
355,601
(
7,710 ) (
8,685 )
1,570,661
471,486
3,973
-
4,838,613 (
3,285,621 )
(
153,829 )
163,421
878,762
353,008
(
15,481 )
36,917
4,108,522
837,394
27,760 (
6,017 )
57,356,012
26,103,627
341,671
749,147
(
4,795,498 ) (
5,776,049 )
(
1,044,140 ) (
1,283,463 )
51,858,045
19,793,262

(Continued)

~14~

EVERGREEN MARINE CORPORATION (TAIWAN) LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
(Increase) decrease in financial assets at amortised cost-current
Increase in other receivables - related parties
Decrease (increase) in financial assets at amortised cost - non
current
Acquisition of investments accounted for using equity method
Proceeds from disposal of investments accounted for using equity
method
Proceeds from capital reduction of investments accounted for
using equity method
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Acquisition of right-of-use assets
Proceeds from disposal of right-of-use assets
Acquisition of intangible assets
Increase in guarantee deposits paid
Decrease in guarantee deposits paid
Increase in other non-current assets

Effect of initial consolidation of subsidiaries

Cash dividend received
Net cash flows used in investing activities
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Increase in short-term loans
Decrease in short-term loans
Decrease other payables - related parties
Increase in long-term loans

Decrease in long-term loans

Increase in corporate bonds payable
Payments of lease liabilities

Net change in non-controlling interest

Increase in guarantee deposits received

Decrease in guarantee deposits received

Other financing activities

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

Net cash flows used in financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
Year ended December 31
Notes
2020
2019
( $
5,013,782 ) $
706,155
(
4,440 )
-
2,112 (
64,341 )
(
305,000 ) (
1,248,694 )
147,053
-
-
66
6(34)
(
5,470,690 ) (
6,731,119 )
850,630
1,172,365
(
10,920 )
-
101,335
174,944
(
30,340 ) (
23,758 )
(
72,853 ) (
31,878 )
54,102
24,595
6(34)
(
24,114,411 ) (
12,371,737 )
6(34)
271,438
-
710,876
923,614
(
32,884,890 ) (
17,469,788 )
3,869,120
300,000
(
3,869,120 ) (
300,000 )
(
515,494 ) (
477,872 )
6(35)
29,654,664
32,954,862
6(35)
(
36,751,848 ) (
24,186,530 )
8,635,118
-
6(9)(35)
(
11,728,475 ) (
11,628,066 )
6(34)
(
371,710 ) (
69,111 )
6(35)
509,290
110,353
6(35)
(
524,271 ) (
123,421 )
6(19)
623
-
6(18)
-
3,333,934
(
11,092,103 ) (
85,851 )
(
1,656,456 ) (
202,369 )
6,224,596
2,035,254
37,871,889
35,836,635
$
44,096,485 $
37,871,889

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

~15~

EVERGREEN MARINE CORPORATION (TAIWAN) LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

1. HISTORY AND ORGANISATION

Evergreen Marine Corporation (Taiwan) Ltd. (the “Company”) was incorporated as a company limited by shares under the provisions of the Company Law of the Republic of China (R.O.C.) on September 25, 1968 and was established in the Republic of China. The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred herein as the “Group”) are mainly engaged in domestic and international marine transportation, shipping agency services, and the distribution of containers. The Company was approved by the Securities and Futures Bureau (SFB), Financial Supervisory Commission, Executive Yuan, R.O.C. to be a public company on November 2, 1982 and was further approved by the SFB to be a listed company on July 6, 1987. The Company’s shares have been publicly traded on the Taiwan Stock Exchange since September 21, 1987.

2. THE DATE OF AUTHORISATION FOR ISSUANCE OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND PROCEDURES FOR AUTHORISATION

These consolidated financial statements were authorised for issuance by the Board of Directors on March 22, 2021.

  1. APPLICATION OF NEW STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS (1) Effect of the adoption of new issuances of or amendments to International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission (“FSC”) New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by FSC effective from 2020 are as follows:
New Standards,Interpretations and Amendments Effective date by
International Accounting
Standards Board
Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8, ‘Disclosure initiative-definition of
material’
Amendments to IFRS 3, ‘Definition of a business’
Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7 ,‘Interest rate benchmark
reform’
Amendment to IFRS 16, ‘Covid-19-related rent concessions’
January 1, 2020
January 1, 2020
January 1, 2020
June 1, 2020 (Note)

Note Earlier application from January 1, 2020 is allowed by FSC.

Except for the following, the above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Group’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Group’s assessment.

~16~

  • A. Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8, ‘Disclosure initiative-definition of material’

  • The amendments clarify the definition of material that information is material if omitting, misstating or obscuring it could reasonably be expected to influence the decisions that the primary users of general purpose financial statements make on the basis of those financial statements, which provide financial information about a specific reporting entity.

  • B. Amendments to IFRS 3, ‘Definition of a business’

The amendments clarify the definition of a business that to be considered a business, an acquired set of activities and assets must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together; narrow the definitions of a business and of outputs by focusing on goods and services provided to customers and by removing the reference to an ability to reduce costs. Remove the assessment of whether market participants are capable of replacing any missing inputs or processes and continuing to produce outputs. Besides, add an optional concentration test that permits a simplified assessment of whether an acquired set of activities and assets is not a business.

  • C. Amendment to IFRS 16, ‘Covid-19-related rent concessions’

  • This amendment provides a practical expedient for lessees from assessing whether a rent concession related to COVID-19, and that meets all of the following conditions, is a lease modification:

  • (a) Changes in lease payments result in the revised consideration for the lease that is substantially the same as, or less than, the consideration for the lease immediately preceding the change;

  • (b) Any reduction in lease payments affects only payments originally due on or before June 30, 2021; and

  • (c) There is no substantive change to other terms and conditions of the lease.

The Group has applied the practical expedient to “Covid-19-related rent concessions”. Please refer to Note 6(9) for details of the related explanation and effects.

(2) Effect of new issuances of or amendments to IFRSs as endorsed by the FSC but not yet adopted by the Group

New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by the FSC effective from 2021 are as follows:

follows:
New Standards,Interpretations andAmendments Effective date by
International Accounting
StandardsBoard
Amendments to IFRS 4, ‘Extension of the temporary exemption from
applying IFRS 9’
Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16, ‘
Interest Rate Benchmark Reform— Phase 2’
January 1, 2021
January 1, 2021

Except for the following, the above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Group’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Group’s assessment.

~17~

Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16, ‘Interest Rate Benchmark Reform— Phase 2’

The amendments address issues that arise during the reform of an interest rate benchmark, including the replacement of one benchmark with an alternative one. Given the pervasive nature of IBOR-based contracts, the amendments provide accounting for changes in the basis for determining contractual cash flows as a result of IBOR reform, end date for Phase 1 relief for non contractually specified risk components in hedging relationships, additional temporary exceptions from applying specific hedge accounting requirements, and additional IFRS 7 disclosures related to IBOR reform.

(3) Effect of IFRSs issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC

New standards, interpretations and amendments issued by IASB but not yet included in the IFRSs as endorsed by the FSC are as follows:

==> picture [467 x 47] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Effective date by
International Accounting
New Standards, Interpretations and Amendments Standards Board
----- End of picture text -----

New Standards, Interpretations and Amendments Effective date by
International Accounting
Standards Board
Amendments to IFRS 3, ‘Reference to the conceptual framework’ January 1, 2022
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28, ‘Sale or contribution of assets To be determined by
between an investor and its associate or joint venture’ International Accounting
Standards Board
IFRS 17, ‘Insurance contracts’ January 1, 2023
Amendments to IFRS 17, ‘Insurance contracts’ January 1, 2023
Amendments to IAS 1, ‘Classification of liabilities as current or non- January 1, 2023
current’
Amendments to IAS 1, ‘Disclosure of accounting policies’ January 1, 2023
Amendments to IAS 8, ‘Definition of accounting estimates’ January 1, 2023
Amendments to IAS 16, ‘Property, plant and equipment:proceeds January 1, 2022
before intended use’
Amendments to IAS 37, ‘Onerous contracts—cost of fulfilling a January 1, 2022
contract’
Annual improvements to IFRS Standards 2018–2020 January 1, 2022

Except for the following, the above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Group’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Group’s assessment.

A. Amendments to IFRS 3, ‘Reference to the conceptual framework’

The amendments were made to IFRS 3, 'Business combinations' to update the references to the 2018 Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting, in determining what constitutes an asset or a liability in a business combination. In addition, the amendments added an exception in IFRS 3 for the recognition of liabilities and contingent liabilities. The exception specifies that, for some types of liabilities and contingent liabilities, an entity applying IFRS 3 should instead refer to IAS 37, 'Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets' or IFRIC 21, 'Levies', rather than the 2018 Conceptual Framework. The amendments also confirmed that contingent assets, as defined in IAS 37, should not be recognised by the acquirer at the acquisition date.

~18~

  • B. Amendments to IAS 1, ‘Disclosure of accounting policies’

  • The amendments require an entity to disclose its material accounting policy information rather than its significant accounting policies. The amendments also explain how an entity can identify material accounting policy information and to give examples of when accounting policy information is likely to be material.

  • C. Amendments to IAS 8, ‘Definition of accounting estimates’

  • The amendments clarify how an entity should distinguish changes in accounting policies from changes in accounting estimates. The amendments also clarify that a change in accounting estimate that results from new information or new developments is not the correction of an error. In addition, the effects of a change in an input or a measurement technique used to develop an accounting estimate are changes in accounting estimates if they do not result from the correction of prior period errors.

4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.

(1) Compliance statement

These consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations, and SIC Interpretations as endorsed by the FSC (collectively referred herein as the IFRSs ).

  • (2) Basis of preparation

  • A. Except for the following items, the consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention:

    • (a) Financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss.

    • (b) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.

    • (c) Defined benefit liabilities recognised based on the net amount of pension fund assets less present value of defined benefit obligation.

  • B. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 5.

~19~

(3) Basis of consolidation

  • A. Basis for preparation of consolidated financial statements:

  • (a) All subsidiaries are included in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Consolidation of subsidiaries begins from the date the Group obtains control of the subsidiaries and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiaries.

  • (b) Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains or losses on transactions between companies within the Group are eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

  • (c) Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income is attributed to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the noncontrolling interests having a deficit balance.

  • (d) Changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in the parent losing control of the subsidiary (transactions with non-controlling interests) are accounted for as equity transactions, i.e. transactions with owners in their capacity as owners. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity.

  • (e) When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, the Group remeasures any investment retained in the former subsidiary at its fair value. That fair value is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition of a financial asset or the cost on initial recognition of the associate or joint venture. Any difference between fair value and carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss. All amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to the subsidiary are reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required if the related assets or liabilities were disposed of. That is, when the Group loses control of a subsidiary, all gains or losses previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to the subsidiary should be reclassified from equity to profit or loss, if such gains or losses would be reclassified to profit or loss when the related assets or liabilities are disposed of.

~20~

B. Subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements:

Name of
Investor
The
Company
The
Company
The
Company
The
Company
The
Company
Peony
Peony
Peony
Peony
Peony
Peony
Peony
Peony
Name of
Subsidiary
TTSC
Peony
ETS
EGH
EIL
GMS
Clove
EMU
EHIC(M)
Armand
N.V.
KTIL
MBPI
MBT
Main business
activities
Cargo loading
and discharging
Investments in
transport-related
business
Terminal Services
Container shipping and
agency services dealing
with port formalities
Agency services dealing
with port formalities
Container shipping
Investments in container
yards and port terminals
Container shipping
Manufacturing of
dry steel containers
and container parts
Investments in container
yards and port terminals
Loading, discharging,
storage, repairs and
cleaning of containers
Containers storage
and inspections of
containers at the
customs house
Inland transportation,
repairs and cleaning
of containers
December 31,
December 31,
2020
2019
55.00
55.00
100.00
100.00
94.43
94.43
79.00
79.00
59.00
59.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
51.00
51.00
84.44
84.44
-
70.00
20.00
20.00
95.03
95.03
17.39
17.39
Ownership (%)
Description
December 31,
2020
55.00
100.00
94.43
79.00
59.00
100.00
100.00
51.00
84.44
-
20.00
95.03
17.39
(f)
(i)
(i)

~21~

==> picture [450 x 43] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Ownership (%)
Name of Name of Main business December 31, December 31,
Investor Subsidiary activities 2020 2019 Description
----- End of picture text -----

Name of
Investor

Name of
Subsidiary
Main business
activities
December 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
Description
Peony EGK Agency services dealing 100.00 100.00
with port formalities
Peony EGT Agency services dealing 85.00 85.00
with port formalities
Peony EGI Agency services dealing 99.99 99.99
with port formalities
Peony EMA Agency services dealing 100.00 100.00
with port formalities
Peony EIT Agency services dealing 55.00 55.00
with port formalities
Peony EES Agency services dealing 100.00 100.00
with port formalities
Peony ERU Agency services dealing 51.00 51.00
with port formalities
Peony EEU Agency services dealing 100.00 100.00
with port formalities
Peony ESA Agency services dealing 55.00 55.00
with port formalities
Peony EGB Real estate leasing 95.00 95.00
Peony EGM Agency services dealing 100.00 100.00
with port formalities
Peony EGH Container shipping and 1.00 1.00 (i)
agency services dealing
with port formalities
Peony EGV Agency services dealing 100.00 100.00
with port formalities
EGH Ever shine Management consultancy 100.00 100.00
(Shanghai) and self-owned property
leasing
EGH Ever shine Management consultancy 100.00 100.00
(Ningbo) and self-owned property
leasing

~22~

==> picture [452 x 43] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Ownership (%)
Name of Name of Main business December 31, December 31,
Investor Subsidiary activities 2020 2019 Description
----- End of picture text -----

Investor Subsidiary activities 2020 2019 Description
EGH EKH Agency services dealing 100.00 100.00
with port formalities
EGH EPE Agency services dealing 60.00 60.00
with port formalities
EGH ECO Agency services dealing 75.00 75.00
with port formalities
EGH ECL Agency services dealing 60.00 60.00
with port formalities
EGH EMX Agency services dealing 60.00 60.00
with port formalities
EGH EGRC Agency services dealing 60.00 60.00
with port formalities
EGH HMH Agency services dealing - - (a)
with port formalities
EGH Ever shine Management consultancy 100.00 100.00 (a)
(Shenzhen) and self-owned property
leasing
EGH Ever shine Management consultancy 100.00 100.00 (a)
(Qingdao) and self-owned property
leasing
EGH ECN Agency services dealing 65.00 52.00 (a)、(b)、(c)
with port formalities
EGH KTIL Loading, discharging, 20.00 20.00 (a)、(i)
storage, repairs and
cleaning of containers
EGH EIL Agency services dealing 1.00 1.00 (i)
with port formalities
EGH ELA Management consultancy 100.00 16.50 (d)
EGH EBR Agency services dealing 60.00 - (e)
with port formalities
EGH EGP Agency services dealing 100.00 - (h)
with port formalities

~23~

==> picture [454 x 43] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Ownership (%)
Name of Name of Main business December 31, December 31,
Investor Subsidiary activities 2020 2019 Description
----- End of picture text -----

Name of
Investor
Name of
Subsidiary
Main business
activities
December 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
Description
ETS Whitney Investments and 100.00 100.00
leases of operating
machinery and
equipment of port
terminals
EMU KTIL Loading, discharging, 20.00 20.00 (i)
storage, repairs and
cleaning of containers
Clove ETS Terminal Services 5.57 5.57 (i)
Armand Armand Investments in container - 100.00 (g)
N.V. B.V. yards and port terminals
MBPI MBT Inland transportation, 72.95 72.95
repairs and cleaning
of containers
  • (a) On August 13, 2018, shareholders of the subsidiary, EGH, during their meeting resolved to make an equity transaction. EGH acquired a 100% equity interest of HMH and its indirect investees, wholly-owned Ever Shine (Shenzhen), wholly-owned Ever Shine (Qingdao), 49% owned MAC and 20% owned KTIL from other related party, Chestnut Estate B.V.. The transaction amount was US $105,808. The applicable transactions were approved by the Investment Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The acquisition date was December 14, 2018. On December 21, 2018, shareholders of EGH during their meeting resolved to merge its subsidiary, HMH. EGH will be the surviving company and HMH will be dissolved after the merger. The liquidation process of HMH was completed by January 10, 2020.

  • (b) On June 24, 2020, the Board of Directors of the subsidiary, EGH, resolved to participate in the capital increase of the indirect subsidiary, ECN, as the original shareholder and subscribe to all shares in total amount of CNY 4,048. The shareholding ratio of EGH is 65% after the capital increase.

  • (c) On October 28, 2019, shareholders of the subsidiary, EGH, during their meeting resolved to make an equity transaction. EGH acquired the 3% ownership of MAC from Ningbo Jiang Dong Ever Elite Investment Consulting Ltd.. The transaction amount was RMB $150. The shareholding ratio of EGH increased from 49% to 52%. The applicable transactions were approved by the Investment Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The acquisition date was December 10, 2019.

~24~

  • (d) On December 20, 2019, the Board of Directors of the subsidiary, EGH, approved the ELA equity transaction and acquired 83.50% equity interests from EMC, EMU and other related parties. The transaction date was March 1, 2020 and the transaction amount was USD 544. After the transaction, the shareholding ratio which was the equity of ELA held by EGH increased from 16.50% to 100%. This company is primarily engaged in management consultancy in Latin America. Because the transaction did not meet the requirements of IFRS 3, ‘Definition of a business’, the accounting treatment of this equity transaction would be accounted as acquired assets and liabilities based on the principle.

  • (e) On August 13, 2019, the Board of Directors of the subsidiary, EGH, approved to establish a subsidiary, EBR, in Brazil. The initial capital amounted to BRL 1,200 (approx. USD 247) and the date of the capital injection completion was March 16, 2020. This company is primarily engaged in freight and shipping agent.

  • (f) On March 18, 2020, the shareholders of the subsidiary, Armand N.V., during their meeting approved the accelerated liquidation. At the same day, the investment amount returned to the shareholder, Peony Investment S.A, and non-controlling interests amounted to $339,638 (approx. USD 11,237) and $145,909 (approx. USD 4,827), respectively, based on local regulations. The liquidation process of Armand N.V. was completed by June 30, 2020.

  • (g) On March 17, 2020, the shareholders of the subsidiary, Armand B.V., during their meeting approved the accelerated liquidation. At the same day, the investment amount returned to Armand N.V. amounted to $491,294 (approx. USD16,257) based on local regulations. The liquidation process of Armand B.V. was completed by June 25, 2020.

  • (h) On June 30, 2020, the Board of Directors of the subsidiary, EGH, resolved to make an equity transaction. EGH acquired 40% and 60% equity interests of EGP from the other related parties, Evergreen International S.A., and Evergreen Logistics Philippines Corp., respectively, and obtained the control over EGP. The transaction date was July 1, 2020 and the transaction amount was PHP 239,500 (approx. $141,760).

  • (i) This company was included in the consolidated financial statements, given the comprehensive shareholding ratio and the majority voting rights on the Board of Directors held by the Group, resulting in the Group obtaining control over the company.

  • C. Subsidiary not included in the consolidated financial statements: None.

  • D. Adjustments for subsidiaries with different balance sheet dates: None.

  • E. Significant restrictions: None.

  • F. Subsidiaries that have non-controlling interests that are material to the Group:

  • As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the non-controlling interest amounted to $7,212,582 and $3,549,067, respectively. The information of non-controlling interest and respective subsidiaries is as follows:

~25~

Non-controllinginterest Non-controllinginterest
December 31,2020 December 31,2019
Name of Principal place Ownership Ownership
subsidiary of business Amount (%) Amount (%) Description
EMU U.K. 3,389,842
$
49% 768,414
$
49%
EGH Hong Kong 3,220,801 20% 2,021,999 20%

Summarised financial information of the subsidiaries: Balance sheets

Balance sheets
EMU
December31,2020 December 31, 2019
Current assets $ 10,080,373
$ 6,866,440
Non-current assets 41,255,545
46,043,283
Current liabilities ( 16,936,620)
( 16,584,869)
Non-current liabilities ( 27,481,254)
( 34,756,663)
Total net assets $ 6,918,044
$ 1,568,191
EGH
December31,2020 December31,2019
Current assets $ 23,082,438
$ 12,300,364
Non-current assets 36,325,520 29,181,330
Current liabilities ( 20,688,802)
( 12,496,762)
Non-current liabilities ( 23,357,192)
( 19,659,040)
Total net assets $ 15,361,964
$ 9,325,892

Statements of comprehensive income

Statements of comprehensive income
EMU
Year ended Year ended
December31,2020 December31,2019
Revenue $ 41,748,063 $ 42,008,989
Profit (loss) before income tax $ 5,755,825
($ 1,366,023)
Income tax expense ( 29,526)
( 26,245)
Profit (loss) for the period from continuing
operations 5,726,299 ( 1,392,268)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax ( 17,302)
( 6,763)
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the
period $ 5,708,997 ($ 1,399,031)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to
non-controlling interest $ 2,797,409 ($ 685,525)

~26~

EGH

Year ended Year ended
December31,2020 December31,2019
Revenue $ 39,980,133 $ 27,131,993
Profit before income tax $ 7,406,623
$ 720,884
Income tax expense ( 650,953)
( 454,748)
Profit for the period from continuing
operations 6,755,670 266,136
Other comprehensive income, net of tax - -
Total comprehensive income for the period $ 6,755,670 $ 266,136
Comprehensive income attributable to non-
controlling interest $ 1,351,134 $ 53,227
operations
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Total comprehensive income for the period
Comprehensive income attributable to non-
controlling interest
$ $ 6,755,670
-
6,755,670
1,351,134
$ $ 266,136
-
266,136
53,227
Statements of cash flows
EMU
Year ended Year ended
December31,2020 December 31, 2019
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 8,098,988
$ 3,346,892
Net cash used in investing activities ( 1,896,845)
( 949,263)
Net cash used in financing activities ( 5,137,926)
( 2,541,998)
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash
equivalents ( 150,899)
( 32,005)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents 913,318 ( 176,374)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 1,610,984 1,787,358
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 2,524,302
$ 1,610,984
EGH
Year ended Year ended
December31,2020 December31,2019
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 12,521,690
$ 4,638,610
Net cash used in investing activities ( 8,519,205)
( 7,349,565)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing
activities ( 207,041)
4,207,514
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash
equivalents ( 462,344)
( 119,673)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents 3,333,100 1,376,886
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 4,542,951 3,166,065
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 7,876,051 $ 4,542,951

~27~

(4) Foreign currency translation

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in New Taiwan Dollars, which is the Company’s functional and the Group’s presentation currency.

  • A. Foreign currency transactions and balances

  • (a) Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are remeasured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise, except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

  • (b) Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the period end are retranslated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising upon re-translation at the balance sheet date are recognised in profit or loss.

  • (c) Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at fair value through profit or loss are re-translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date; their translation differences are recognised in profit or loss. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at fair value through other comprehensive income are re-translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date; their translation differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. However, nonmonetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are not measured at fair value are translated using the historical exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.

  • (d) All other foreign exchange gains and losses based on the nature of those transactions are presented in the statement of comprehensive income within ‘other gains and losses’.

  • B. Translation of foreign operations

  • (a) The operating results and financial position of all the group entities and associates that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

    • i. Assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing exchange rate at the date of that balance sheet;

    • ii. Income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates of that period; and

    • iii. All resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.

  • (b) When the foreign operation partially disposed of or sold is an associate, exchange differences that were recorded in other comprehensive income are proportionately reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on sale. In addition, even when the Group retains partial interest in the former foreign associate after losing significant influence over the former foreign associate, such transactions should be accounted for as disposal of all interest in these foreign operations.

~28~

  • (c) When the foreign operation partially disposed of or sold is a subsidiary, cumulative exchange differences that were recorded in other comprehensive income are proportionately transferred to the non-controlling interest in this foreign operation. In addition, even when the Group retains partial interest in the former foreign subsidiary after losing control of the former foreign subsidiary, such transactions should be accounted for as disposal of all interest in the foreign operation.

  • (d) Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing exchange rates at the balance sheet date.

(5) Classification of current and non-current items

  • A. Assets that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current assets; otherwise they are classified as non-current assets:

  • (a) Assets arising from operating activities that are expected to be realised, or are intended to be sold or consumed within the normal operating cycle;

  • (b) Assets held mainly for trading purposes;

  • (c) Assets that are expected to be realised within twelve months from the balance sheet date;

  • (d) Cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash and cash equivalents and those that are to be exchanged or used to settle liabilities more than twelve months after the balance sheet date.

  • B. Liabilities that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current liabilities; otherwise they are classified as non-current liabilities:

  • (a) Liabilities that are expected to be settled within the normal operating cycle;

  • (b) Liabilities arising mainly from trading activities;

  • (c) Liabilities that are to be settled within twelve months from the balance sheet date;

  • (d) Liabilities for which the repayment date cannot be extended unconditionally to more than twelve months after the balance sheet date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.

(6) Cash equivalents

  • Cash equivalents refer to short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Time deposits with original maturities of three months or less that meet the definition above and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments in operations are classified as cash equivalents.

(7) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  • A. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets that are not measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income.

  • B. On a regular way purchase or sale basis, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised and derecognised using trade date accounting.

  • C. At initial recognition, the Group measures the financial assets at fair value and recognises the

~29~

transaction costs in profit or loss. The Group subsequently measures the financial assets at fair value, and recognises the gain or loss in profit or loss.

  • D. The Group recognises the dividend income when the right to receive payment is established, future economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the Group and the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably.

  • (8) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

  • A. Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income comprise equity securities which are not held for trading, and for which the Group has made an irrevocable election at initial recognition to recognise changes in fair value in other comprehensive income and debt instruments which meet all of the following criteria:

    • (a) The objective of the Group’s business model is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and

    • (b) The assets’ contractual cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest.

  • B. On a regular way purchase or sale basis, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognised and derecognised using trade date accounting.

  • C. At initial recognition, the Group measures the financial assets at fair value plus transaction costs. The Group subsequently measures the financial assets at fair value:

    • (a) The changes in fair value of equity investments that were recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to retained earnings and are not reclassified to profit or loss following the derecognition of the investment. Dividends are recognised as other income when the right to receive payment is established, future economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the Group and the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably.

    • (b) Except for the recognition of impairment loss, interest income and gain or loss on foreign exchange which are recognised in profit or loss, the changes in fair value of debt instruments are taken through other comprehensive income. When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss.

  • (9) Financial assets at amortised cost

  • A. Financial assets at amortised cost are those that meet all of the following criteria:

    • (a) The objective of the Group’s business model is achieved by collecting contractual cash flows.

    • (b) The assets’ contractual cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest.

  • B. On a regular way purchase or sale basis, financial assets at amortised cost are recognised and derecognised using trade date accounting.

  • C. At initial recognition, the Group measures the financial assets at fair value plus transaction costs. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest method. A gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised or impaired.

  • D. The Group’s time deposits which do not fall under cash equivalents are those with a short maturity

~30~

period and are measured at initial investment amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.

  • (10) Notes, accounts and other receivables

  • A. Notes and account receivable entitle the Group a legal right to receive consideration in exchange for transferred goods or rendered services. Receivables arising from transactions other than the sale of goods or service are classified as other receivables.

  • B. The short-term notes receivable, accounts receivable and other receivables without bearing interest are subsequently measured at initial invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.

(11) Impairment of financial assets

For debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and financial assets at amortised cost including accounts receivable or contract assets that have a significant financing component at each reporting date, the Group recognises the impairment provision for 12 months expected credit losses if there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition or recognises the impairment provision for the lifetime expected credit losses (ECLs) if such credit risk has increased since initial recognition after taking into consideration all reasonable and verifiable information that includes forecasts. On the other hand, for accounts receivable or contract assets that do not contain a significant financing component, the Group recognises the impairment provision for lifetime ECLs.

(12) Derecognition of financial assets

The Group derecognises a financial asset when one of the following conditions is met:

  • A. The contractual rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset expire.

  • B. The contractual rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset.

  • C. The contractual rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset have been transferred; however, the Group has not retained control of the financial asset.

- (13) Operating leases (lessor) operating leases

Lease income from an operating lease (net of any incentives given to the lessee) is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

(14) Inventories

Inventories refer to fuel inventories and steel inventories. Fuel inventories are physically measured by the crew of each ship and reported back to the Head Office through telegraph for recording purposes at balance sheet date. Valuation of inventories is based on the exchange rate prevailing at balance sheet date.

The perpetual inventory system is adopted for steel inventory recognition. Steel inventories are stated at cost. The cost is determined using the weighted-average method. At the end of period, inventories are evaluated at the lower of cost or net realisable value, and the individual item approach is used in the comparison of cost and net realisable value. The calculation of net realisable value should be based on the estimated selling price in the normal course of business, net of estimated

~31~

costs of completion and estimated selling expenses.

(15) Investments accounted for using equity method / associates

  • A. Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control. In general, it is presumed that the investor has significant influence, if an investor holds, directly or indirectly 20 percent or more of the voting power of the investee. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method and are initially recognised at cost.

  • B. The Group’s share of its associates’ post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in profit or loss, and its share of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income is recognised in other comprehensive income. When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

  • C. When changes in an associate’s equity that are not recognised in profit or loss or other comprehensive income of the associate and such changes not affecting the Group’s ownership percentage of the associate, the Group recognises the Group’s share of change in equity of the associate in ‘capital surplus’ in proportion to its ownership.

  • D. Unrealised gains and loss on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the associates. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of associates have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

  • E. In the case that an associate issues new shares and the Group does not subscribe or acquire new shares proportionately, which results in a change in the Group’s ownership percentage of the associate but maintains significant influence on the associate, then ‘capital surplus’ and ‘investments accounted for using equity method’ shall be adjusted for the increase or decrease of its share of equity interest. If the above condition causes a decrease in the Group’s ownership percentage of the associate, in addition to the above adjustment, the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to the associate are reclassified to profit or loss proportionately on the same basis as would be required if the relevant assets or liabilities were disposed of.

  • F. Upon loss of significant influence over an associate, the Group remeasures any investment retained in the former associate at its fair value. Any difference between fair value and carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss.

  • G. When the Group disposes its investment in an associate and loses significant influence over this associate, the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to the associate, are reclassified to profit or loss, on the same basis as would be required if the relevant assets or liabilities were disposed of. If it retains significant influence over this associate, the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to the associate are

~32~

reclassified to profit or loss proportionately in accordance with the aforementioned approach.

  • H. When the Group disposes its investment in an associate and loses significant influence over this associate, the amounts previously recognised as capital surplus in relation to the associate are transferred to profit or loss. If it still retains significant influence over this associate, then the amounts previously recognised as capital surplus in relation to the associate are transferred to profit or loss proportionately.

  • (16) Property, plant and equipment

  • A. Property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at cost. Borrowing costs incurred during the construction period are capitalised.

  • B. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.

  • C. Land is not depreciated. Other property, plant and equipment apply cost model and are depreciated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost over their estimated useful lives. Each part of an item of property, plant, and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item must be depreciated separately.

  • D. The assets’ residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each financial year-end. If expectations for the assets’ residual values and useful lives differ from previous estimates or the patterns of consumption of the assets’ future economic benefits embodied in the assets have changed significantly, any change is accounted for as a change in estimate under IAS 8, ‘Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors’, from the date of the change. The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

Buildings (Including repairments) 5 ~ 135 years

Loading and unloading equipment 5 ~ 20 years

Ships (Except for docking repair and scrubber) 18 ~ 25 years

Ships (Docking repair) 2.6 ~ 5 years

Ships (Scrubber) 10 years

Transportation equipment 6 ~ 10 years

  • Other equipment 2 ~ 20 years

(17) Leasing arrangements (lessee) right-of-use assets/ lease liabilities

  • A. Leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Group. For short-term leases or leases of lowvalue assets, lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

  • B. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the remaining lease payments at the

~33~

commencement date, discounted using the incremental borrowing interest rate. Lease payments are comprised of the following:

  • (a) Fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable;

  • (b) Variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate; and

  • (c) The exercise price of a purchase option, if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option.

The Group subsequently measures the lease liability at amortised cost using the interest method and recognises interest expense over the lease term. The lease liability is remeasured and the amount of remeasurement is recognised as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset when there are changes in the lease term or lease payments and such changes do not arise from contract modifications.

  • C. At the commencement date, the right-of-use asset is stated at cost comprising the following:

  • (a) The amount of the initial measurement of lease liability;

  • (b) Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date;

  • (c) Any initial direct costs incurred by the lessee; and

  • (d) An estimate of costs to be incurred by the lessee in dismantling and removing the underlying asset, restoring the site on which it is located or restoring the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease.

The right-of-use asset is measured subsequently using the cost model and is depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the asset’s useful life or the end of the lease term. When the lease liability is remeasured, the amount of remeasurement is recognised as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset.

  • D. For lease modifications that decrease the scope of the lease, the lessee shall decrease the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease, and recognise the difference between remeasured lease liability in profit or loss.

(18) Investment property

An investment property is stated initially at its cost and measured subsequently using the cost model. Except for land, investment property is depreciated on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of 20 ~ 60 years.

(19) Intangible assets

  • A. Computer software

Computer software is stated at cost and amortised on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of 2~5 years.

  • B. Goodwill

Goodwill arises in a business combination accounted for by applying the acquisition method.

~34~

C. Customer relationship

  • Customer relationship arises from the business combination is measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. Customer relationship has a finite useful life and are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 2 to 10 years.

(20) Impairment of non-financial assets

  • A.The Group assesses at each balance sheet date the recoverable amounts of those assets where there is an indication that they are impaired. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell or value in use. Except for goodwill, when the circumstances or reasons for recognising impairment loss for an asset in prior years no longer exist or diminish, the impairment loss is reversed. The increased carrying amount due to reversal should not be more than what the depreciated or amortised historical cost would have been if the impairment had not been recognised.

  • B. The recoverable amounts of goodwill are evaluated periodically. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment loss of goodwill previously recognised in profit or loss shall not be reversed in the following years.

(21) Borrowings

  • A. Borrowings comprise long-term and short-term bank borrowings and other long-term and shortterm loans. Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

  • B. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw-down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a pre-payment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates.

(22) Accounts payable

  • A. Accounts payable are liabilities for purchases of raw materials, goods or services.

  • B. The short-term notes and accounts payable without bearing interest are subsequently measured at initial invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.

(23) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

  • A. Financial liabilities are classified in this category of held for trading if acquired principally for the purpose of repurchasing in the short-term. Derivatives are also categorised as financial liabilities held for trading unless they are designated as hedges or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities that meet one of the following criteria are designated as at fair value through profit or loss at initial recognition:

~35~

  • (a) Hybrid (combined) contracts; or

  • (b) They eliminate or significantly reduce a measurement or recognition inconsistency; or

  • (c) They are managed and their performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a documented risk management policy.

  • B. At initial recognition, the Group measures the financial liabilities at fair value. All related transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss. The Group subsequently measures these financial liabilities at fair value with any gain or loss recognised in profit or loss.

(24) Bonds payable

Ordinary corporate bonds issued by the Group are initially recognised at fair value less transaction costs. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is presented as an addition to or deduction from bonds payable, which is amortised to profit or loss over the period of bond circulation using the effective interest method as an adjustment to ‘finance costs’.

(25) Convertible bonds payable (Compound financial instruments)

Convertible bonds issued by the Group contain conversion options (that is, the bondholders have the right to convert the bonds into the Group’s common shares by exchanging a fixed amount of cash for a fixed number of common shares), call options and put options. The Group classifies the bonds payable upon issuance as a financial asset, a financial liability or an equity instrument in accordance with the contract terms. They are accounted for as follows:

  • A. The embedded call options and put options are recognised initially at net fair value as ‘financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss’. They are subsequently remeasured and stated at fair value on each balance sheet date; the gain or loss is recognised as ‘gain or loss on valuation of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss’.

  • B. The host contracts of bonds are initially recognised at fair value. Any difference between the initial recognition and the redemption value is accounted for as the premium or discount on bonds payable and subsequently is amortised in profit or loss as an adjustment to ‘finance costs’ over the period of circulation using the effective interest method.

  • C. The embedded conversion options which meet the definition of an equity instrument are initially recognised in ‘capital surplus—share options’ at the residual amount of total issue price less the amount of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and bonds payable as stated above. Conversion options are not subsequently remeasured.

  • D. Any transaction costs directly attributable to the issuance are allocated to each liability or equity component in proportion to the initial carrying amount of each abovementioned item.

  • E. When bondholders exercise conversion options, the liability component of the bonds (including bonds payable and ‘financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss’) shall be remeasured on the conversion date. The issuance cost of converted common shares is the total book value of the abovementioned liability component and ‘capital surplus—share

~36~

options’.

(26) Derecognition of financial liabilities

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation specified in the contract is either discharged or cancelled or expires.

(27) Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and reported in the net amount in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(28) Hedge accounting

  • A. At the inception of the hedging relationship, there is formal designation and documentation of the hedging relationship and the Group’s risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. That documentation shall include identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the Group will assess whether the hedging relationship meets the hedge effectiveness requirements.

  • B. The Group designates the hedging relationship as follows: Cash flow hedge:

  • A hedge of the exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction.

  • C. Cash flow hedges

  • (a)The cash flow hedge reserve associated with the hedged item is adjusted to the lower of the following (in absolute amounts):

    • i. the cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument from inception of the hedge; and

    • ii. the cumulative change in fair value of the hedged item from inception of the hedge.

  • (b)The effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognised in other comprehensive income. The gain or loss on the hedging instrument relating to the ineffective portion is recognised in profit or loss.

  • (c)The amount that has been accumulated in the cash flow hedge reserve in accordance with (a) is accounted for as follows:

    • i. If a hedged forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or non-financial liability, or a hedged forecast transaction for a non-financial asset or non-financial liability becomes a firm commitment for which fair value hedge accounting is applied, the Group shall remove that amount from the cash flow hedge reserve and include it directly in the initial cost or other carrying amount of the asset or liability.

    • ii. For cash flow hedges other than those covered by item i. above, that amount shall be reclassified from the cash flow hedge reserve to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment in the same period or periods during which the hedged expected future cash flows affect profit or loss.

~37~

     - iii. If that amount is a loss and the Group expects that all or a portion of that loss will not be recovered in one or more future periods, it shall immediately reclassify the amount that is not expected to be recovered into profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment.

  - (d) When the hedging instrument expires, or is sold, terminated, exercised or when the hedging relationship ceases to meet the qualifying criteria, if the forecast transaction is still expected to occur, the amount that has been accumulated in the cash flow hedge reserve shall remain in the cash flow hedge reserve until the forecast transaction occurs; if the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the amount shall be immediately reclassified from the cash flow hedge reserve to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment.
  • (29) Employee benefits

  • A. Short-term employee benefits

    • Short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in respect of service rendered by employees in a period and should be recognised as expense in that period when the employees render service.
  • B. Pensions

    • (a) Defined contribution plans

For defined contribution plans, the contributions are recognised as pension expense when they are due on an accrual basis. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent of a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments.

  • (b) Defined benefit plans

  • i. Net obligation under a defined benefit plan is defined as the present value of an amount of pension benefits that employees will receive on retirement for their services with the Group in current period or prior periods. The liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets. The net defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The rate used to discount is determined by using interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related pension liability; when there is no deep market in high-quality corporate bonds, the Group uses interest rates of government bonds (at the balance sheet date) instead.

  • ii. Remeasurements arising on defined benefit plans are recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise and are recorded as retained earnings.

  • iii. Past service costs are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

~38~

  • C. Termination benefits

    • Termination benefits are employee benefits provided in exchange for the termination of employment as a result from either the Group’s decision to terminate an employee’s employment before the normal retirement date, or an employee’s decision to accept an offer of redundancy benefits in exchange for the termination of employment. The Group recognises expense as it can no longer withdraw an offer of termination benefits or it recognises relating restructuring costs, whichever is earlier. Benefits that are expected to be due more than 12 months after balance sheet date shall be discounted to their present value.
  • D. Employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration

    • Employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration are recognised as expense and liability, provided that such recognition is required under legal or constructive obligation and those amounts can be reliably estimated. Any difference between the resolved amounts and the subsequently actual distributed amounts is accounted for as changes in estimates. If employee compensation is paid by shares, the Group calculates the number of shares based on the closing price at the previous day of the board meeting resolution.
  • (30) Income tax

  • A. The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or items recognised directly in equity, in which cases the tax is recognised in other comprehensive income or equity.

  • B. The current income tax expense is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in accordance with applicable tax regulations. It establishes provisions where appropriate based on the amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. An additional tax is levied on the unappropriated retained earnings and is recorded as income tax expense in the year the stockholders resolve to retain the earnings.

  • C. Deferred income tax is recognised, using the balance sheet liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated balance sheet. Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

~39~

  • D. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. At each balance sheet date, unrecognised and recognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed.

  • E. Current income tax assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset on the balance sheet when the entity has the legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and they are levied by the same taxation authority on either the same entity or different entities that intend to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

  • F. A deferred tax asset shall be recognised for the carryforward of unused tax credits resulting from equity investments to the extent that it is possible that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax credits can be utilised.

(31) Dividends

Dividends are recorded in the Company’s financial statements in the period in which they are resolved by the Company’s shareholders. Cash dividends are recorded as liabilities; stock dividends are recorded as stock dividends to be distributed and are reclassified to ordinary shares on the effective date of new shares issuance.

(32) Revenue recognition

  • A. Sales of services

Revenue from delivering services is recognised under the percentage-of-completion method when the outcome of services provided can be estimated reliably. The stage of completion of a service contract is measured by the percentage of the actual services performed as of the financial reporting date to the total services to be performed. If the outcome of a service contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract revenue should be recognised only to the extent that contract costs incurred are likely to be recoverable. The customer pays at the time specified in the payment schedule. If the services rendered exceed the payment, a contract asset is recognised. If the payments exceed the services rendered, a contract liability is recognised.

B. Rental revenue

The Group leases ships and shipping spaces under IFRS 16, ‘Leases’. Lease assets are classified as finance leases or operating leases based on the transferred proportion of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased asset, and recognised in revenue over the lease term.

(33) Government grants

Government grants are recognised at their fair value only when there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with any conditions attached to the grants and the grants will be received. Government grants are recognised in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the Group recognises expenses for the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate.

~40~

(34) Business combinations

  • A. The Group uses the acquisition method to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred for an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets transferred, liabilities incurred or assumed and equity instruments issued at the acquisition date, plus the fair value of any assets and liabilities resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. All acquisitionrelated costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. For each business combination, the Group measures at the acquisition date components of non-controlling interests in the acquiree that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to the proportionate share of the entity’s net assets in the event of liquidation at either fair value or the present ownership instruments’ proportionate share in the recognised amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. All other non-controlling interests should be measured at the acquisition-date fair value.

  • B. The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill at the acquisition date. If the total of consideration transferred, non-controlling interest in the acquiree recognised and the fair value of previously held equity interest in the acquiree is less than the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss on the acquisition date.

(35) Operating segments

The Group’s operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision-Maker. The Chief Operating Decision-Maker is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments.

  1. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND KEY SOURCES OF ASSUMPTION UNCERTAINTY

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make critical judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies and make critical assumptions and estimates concerning future events. Assumptions and estimates may differ from the actual results and are continually evaluated and adjusted based on historical experience and other factors. Such assumptions and estimates have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year; and the related information is addressed below:

~41~

(1) Critical judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies

Lease term

In determining the lease term, the Group takes into consideration all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an extension option or not to exercise a termination option, including the expected changes of all fact and situation for the period from the commencement date of lease to the execution date of options. Also, the Group took into consideration the main factors, such as the contract terms and conditions during the option covered period and the importance to lessee’s operation if the significant lease improvement and underlying assets incurred during the contract terms. When significant events or significant changes occur within the Group’s control, the lease term will be re-estimated.

  • (2) Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

  • Revenue recognition

The Group primarily engages in global container shipping service covering ocean-going and near-sea shipping line. Despite the Group conducting business worldwide, its transactions are all in small amounts, whereas the freight rate is subject to fluctuation caused by cargo loading rate as well as market competition. Worldwide shipping agencies use a system to record the transactions by entering data including shipping departure, destination, counterparty, transit time, shipping amounts, and freight price for the Group. Therefore, the Group could recognize freight revenue in accordance with the data on bill of lading reports generated from the system, accompanied by estimation made from past experience and current cargo loading conditions the revenue that would flow in. Since oceangoing shipping often lasts for several days, voyages are sometimes completed after the balance sheet date. Also, demands for freight are consistently sent by forwarders during voyage. Due to the factors mentioned above, freight revenue is recognized under the percentage-of-completion method for each vessel during the reporting period. As the process of recording transactions, communicating with agencies, and maintaining the system are done manually, and the estimation of freight revenue are subject to management’s judgement, therefore freight revenue involves high uncertainty. Given the conditions mentioned above, adjustment to the estimation amount might be caused.

  1. DETAILS OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTS

(1) Cash and cash equivalents

TAILS OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTS
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash on hand and petty cash
Checking accounts and demand deposits
Time deposits
December31,2020
20,206
$ 11,183,079
32,893,200
44,096,485
$
December31,2019
28,964
$ 6,903,864
30,939,061
37,871,889
$
  • A. The Group transacts with a variety of financial institutions all with high credit quality to disperse credit risk, so it expects that the probability of counterparty default is remote.

  • B. The Group has no cash and cash equivalents pledged to others.

~42~

(2) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Items
December31,2020
Non-current items:
Equity instruments
Listed (TSE) stocks
490,801
$ Unlisted stocks
201,532
692,333

Valuation adjustment
965,650
1,657,983
$
December31,2019
490,801
$ 208,570
699,371
1,020,052
1,719,423
$
  • A. The Group has elected to classify these investments that are considered to be strategic investments as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. The fair value of such investments amounted to $1,657,983 and $1,719,423 as at December 31, 2020, and 2019, respectively.

  • B. Amounts recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income in relation to the financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are listed below:

Year ended
December31,2020
Equity instruments at fair value
through other comprehensive income
Fair value change recognised in other
comprehensive income
34,251)
($ Income tax recognised in other
comprehensive income
5,865)
($ Dividend income recognised in profit
or loss - Held at end of period
100,691
$
Year ended
December31,2019
82,688
$ 7,716
$ 112,966
$
  • C. Information relating to fair value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income is provided in Note 12(3).

(3) Financial assets at amortised cost

income is provided in Note 12(3).
Financial assets at amortised cost
Items
Current items:
Time deposits exceeding 3 months
Restricted reserve account
Pledged time deposits
Non-current items:
Financial bonds
Pledged time deposits
December31,2020
6,768,601
$ 2
-
6,768,603
$ 100,000
$ 248,609
348,609
$
December31,2019
1,727,796
$ 1
42,018
1,769,815
$
100,000
$ 250,721
350,721
$

~43~

  • A. Amounts recognised in profit or loss in relation to financial assets at amortised cost are listed below:
below:
Year ended Year ended
December31,2020 December31,2019
Interest income $ 39,647
$ 43,028
  • B. As at December 31, 2020 and 2019, without taking into account any collateral held or other credit enhancements, the maximum exposure to credit risk in respect of the amount that best represents the financial assets at amortised cost held by the Group was $7,117,212 and 2,120,536, respectively.

  • C. Details of the Group’s financial assets at amortised cost pledged to others as collateral are provided in Note 8.

  • D. Information relating to credit risk of financial assets at amortised cost is provided in Note 12(2).

  • (4) Notes and accounts receivable

Notes and accounts receivable
December31,2020 December31,2019
Notes receivable $ 113,314
$ 129,547
Less: Allowance for bad debts ( 1)
( 2)
$ 113,313
$ 129,545
Accounts receivable (including related parties) $ 21,812,052
$ 14,772,158
Less: Allowance for bad debts ( 6,742)
( 12,345)
$ 21,805,310
$ 14,759,813
Overdue receivables (recorded as other non-
current assets) $ -
$ 269,506
Less: Allowance for bad debts -
( 269,506)
$ - $ -
  • A. The ageing analysis of accounts receivable and notes receivable are as follows:
Not past due
Up to 30 days
31 to 180 days
Over180 days
December Notes
receivable
113,314
$ -
-
-
113,314
$ 31,2020
December 31,2019
Accounts
receivable
17,859,541
$ 3,758,485
194,026
-
21,812,052
$
Accounts
receivable
12,094,901
$ 2,450,297
226,960
269,506
15,041,664
$
Notes
receivable
129,547
$ -
-
-
129,547
$

The above ageing analysis was based on past due date.

  • B. As of December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019 and January 1, 2019, the balances of receivables (including notes receivable) from contracts with customers amounted to $20,711,143, $13,084,484 and $14,202,068, respectively.

~44~

  • C. The Group has no notes and accounts receivable held by the Group pledged to others.

  • D. As at December 31, 2020 and 2019, without taking into account any collateral held or other credit enhancements, the maximum exposure to credit risk in respect of the amount that best represents the Group’s notes receivable were $113,313 and $129,545, respectively; and the amount that best represents the Group’s accounts receivable were $21,805,310 and $14,759,813, respectively.

  • E. Information relating to credit risk of notes receivable and accounts receivable is provided in Note 12(2).

(5) Inventories

12(2).
Inventories
Other current assets
Ship fuel
Steel and others
Ship fuel
Steel and others
Shipowner's accounts
Agency accounts
Temporary debits
Allowance for
Cost
valuation loss
2,546,614
$ -
$ 385,097
-

2,931,711
$ -
$
Allowance for
Cost
valuation loss
4,273,258
$ -
$ 274,661
-
4,547,919
$ -
$ December31,2020
December31,2019
December31,2020
626,782
$ 2,802,786

892,624
4,322,192
$
Book value
2,546,614
$ 385,097
2,931,711
$ Bookvalue
4,273,258
$ 274,661
4,547,919
$ December 31, 2019
Book value
2,546,614
$ 385,097
2,931,711
$
Bookvalue
4,273,258
$ 274,661
4,547,919
$
28,957
$ 1,502,487
837,183
2,368,627
$

(6) Other current assets

A. Shipowner’s accounts:

Temporary accounts, between Evergreen Line, constituted by the Group, Evergreen International S.A., Italia Marittima S.p.A., and Evergreen Marine (Singapore) Pte. Ltd., and Gaining Enterprise S.A. incurred due to foreign port formalities and pier rental expenses.

B. Agency accounts:

The Group entered into agency agreements with its related parties, whereby the related parties act as the Group’s agents to deal with domestic and foreign port formalities, such as arrival and departure of the Group’s ships, cargo stevedoring and forwarding, freight collection, and payment of expenses incurred in domestic and foreign ports.

~45~

  • C. Temporary debits are mainly subject to the account of settlements between other carriers and the OCEAN Alliance, which Evergreen Line formed in response to market competition and enhancement of global transportation network to provide better logistics services to customers with Cosco Container Lines Co., Ltd., CMA CGM, Ltd., and the Orient Overseas Container Line, Ltd. on March 31, 2017 for trading of shipping space.

(7) Investments accounted for using equity method

  • A. Details of long-term equity investments accounted for using equity method are set forth below:
Evergreen International Storage and Transport
Corporation
EVA Airways Corporation
Taipei Port Container Terminal Corporation
Charng Yang Development Co., Ltd.
Ningbo Victory Container Co., Ltd.
Ever Ecove Corporation
Luanta Investment (Netherlands) N.V.
Balsam Investment (Netherlands) N.V.
Colon Container Terminal S.A.
Others
December31,2020
9,315,382
$ 11,327,144
1,523,550
557,549
328,607
305,965
1,485,739
1,177,162
2,981,754
917,142
29,919,994
$
December31,2019
9,039,677
$ 11,399,909
1,583,427
553,210
322,754
-
1,884,647
525,226
3,193,300
898,775
29,400,925
$

B. Associates

  • (a) The basic information of the associates that are material to the Group is as follows:
Companyname Principal
place of
business
Ownership(%) Nature of
relationship
Methods of
measurement
Evergreen
International
Storage and
Transport
Corporation
EVA Airways
Corporation
TW
TW
December 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
40.36%
40.36%
16.00%
16.00%
With a right
over 20% to
vote
Have a right
to vote in the
Board of
Directors
Equity
method
Equity
method

~46~

  • (b) The summarised financial information of the associates that are material to the Group is as follows:

Balance sheet

Evergreen InternationalStorage and Evergreen InternationalStorage and Evergreen InternationalStorage and Evergreen InternationalStorage and TransportCorporation
December31,2020 December31,2019
Current assets $ 6,947,311
$ 6,121,815
Non-current assets 28,124,463 28,889,987
Current liabilities ( 3,517,476)
( 2,703,450)
Non-current liabilities ( 8,204,681)
( 9,485,576)
Total net assets $ 23,349,617 $ 22,822,776
Share in associate's net assets $ 9,373,779
$ 9,098,692
Unrealized income with affiliated
companies ( 58,397)
( 59,015)
Carrying amount of the associate $ 9,315,382
$ 9,039,677
EVA Airways Corporation
December31,2020 December31,2019
Current assets $ 55,932,512
$ 77,199,776
Non-current assets 273,634,743 279,051,918
Current liabilities ( 45,433,155)
( 82,441,715)
Non-current liabilities ( 207,474,571)
( 195,667,963)
Total net assets $ 76,659,529 $ 78,142,016
Share in associate's net assets $ 11,327,144 $ 11,399,909
Statement of comprehensive income
Evergreen InternationalStorage and TransportCorporation
Year ended Year ended
December31,2020 December31,2019
Revenue $ 6,966,387 $ 7,730,682
Profit for the period $ 682,563
$ 845,274
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of
tax 313,479 ( 180,711)
Total comprehensive income $ 996,042 $ 664,563
Dividends received from associates $ 129,208 $ 150,742

~47~

Year ended
December31,2020
Revenue
89,048,776
$ (Loss) profit for the period
3,276,719)
($ Other comprehensive income , net of tax
4,020,120
Total comprehensive income
743,401
$ Dividends received from associates
194,135
$ EVA Airways
EVA Airways Corporation
Year ended
December31,2019
181,275,258
$
4,851,875
$ 1,800,103
6,651,978
$
374,935
$
  • (c) The carrying amount of the Group’s interests in all individually immaterial associates and the Group’s share of the operating results are summarised below:

  • As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the carrying amount of the Group’s individually immaterial associates amounted to $9,277,468 and $8,961,339, respectively.

Profit (loss) for the period
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of
tax
Total comprehensive income (loss)
Year ended
Year ended
December31,2020
December 31, 2019
1,742,178
$ 342,769
($ 320,230

6,245
(
2,062,408
$ 349,014
($
  • C. Above stated certain investments accounted for using equity method are based on the financial statements of associates which were audited by independent auditors.

  • D. The fair value of the Group’s associates which have quoted market price was as follows:

Evergreen International Storage and Transport
Corporation

EVA Airways Corporation
December31,2020
8,721,517
$
10,211,516
18,933,033
$
December31,2019
6,180,433
$ 10,677,440
16,857,873
$
  • E. To integrate the investment structure, on November 13, 2019, the shareholders of the subsidiary, Armand B.V., during their meeting approved to dispose 9.73% equity interests of Taipei Port Container Terminal Corporation. On February 7, 2020, the Company acquired 6.82% equity interests at par value of NT$9.941 per share, consisting of 35,421 thousand shares, the transaction amounting to $352,123. Additionally, other related party, EIS, also acquired 2.91% equity interests at par value of NT$9.941 per share, consisting of 15,181 thousand shares, the transaction amounting to $150,464. After the transaction, the shareholding ratio of the Group to Taipei Port Container Terminal Corporation decreased from 30.76% to 27.85%, and the investment is still valued using equity method.

  • F. As the Company decided to go green and was optimistic about the renewable resource industry, the Board of Directors of the Company during its meeting on August 13, 2018 adopted a resolution to participate in the capital increase raised by Ever Ecove Corporation amounting to 30,500

~48~

thousand shares, with a subscription price of NT$10 (in dollars) per share, and a total price of $305,000. In addition, the effective date was set on December 1, 2020 and after the acquisition, the Company’s share interest was 19.06%. Ever Ecove Corporation was accounted for using equity method as the Company has influence over its Board of Directors.

  • G. The Board of Directors of the Company during its meeting on December 21, 2018 adopted a resolution to participate in the capital increase raised by EVA Airways Corporation amounting to 39,150 thousand shares, with a subscription price of NT$13 (in dollars) per share, and a total price of $508,944. In addition, the effective date was set on January 24, 2019 and after the acquisition, the Company’s share interest was decreased to 16.10%. Moreover, the Company purchased 70 thousand shares as a specific person, the purchasing proceeds amounted to $700, and the share interest further decreased to 16% as of December 31, 2020 after many conversions from corporate bonds to stocks took place in EVA Airways Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2019.

  • H. On November 10, 2019, the Board of Directors of the subsidiary, Peony, has resolved to participate in the capital increase of the investee, Balsam Investment (Netherlands) N.V., as the original shareholder. The amount of capital increase was USD 24,500. After the capital increase, Peony’s shareholding ratio is still 49%.

  • I. The Company is the single largest shareholder of EITC with a 40.36% equity interest. Given that the main source of economic profits of EITC is generated from Evergreen Line, the percentage of operating volume of the Group in Evergreen Line is equivalent to other related parties’ and there is no agreement between other related parties and the Company to make decisions in consultation or collectively; however, in order to maintain the equity balance between the Group and other related parties, the Company governs EITC with other related parties to maintain mutual and other shareholders’ best interests; apart from independent directors, the number of seats held by the Company on the Board are the same as other related parties’, which indicates that the Group has no current ability to direct the relevant activities of EITC, thus, the Group has no control, but only has significant influence, over the investee.

  • J. The Company is the single largest shareholder of EVA with a 16% equity interest. Given that the other top ten large shareholders (including other related parties and non-related parties) hold more shares than the Company, and there is no agreement between the shareholders to make decisions in consultation or collectively as they make decisions independently, which indicates that the Company has no current ability to direct the relevant decisions of EVA, thus, the Company has no control, but only has significant influence, over the investee.

  • K. The Company is the single largest shareholder of TPCT with a 27.85% equity interest. Given that the other two large shareholders (non-related parties) also operate transportation business and hold more shares than the Company, and there is no agreement between the shareholders to make decisions in consultation or collectively as they make decisions independently, which indicates that the Company has no current ability to direct the relevant decisions of TPCT, thus, the Company has no control, but only has significant influence, over the investee.

~49~

(8) Property, plant and equipment, net

At January 1
Cost
Accumulated
depreciation
Opening net book
amount as at
January 1
Additions
Disposals
Reclassifications

Depreciation
Acquired from
business
combinations
Net exchange
differences

Closing net book
amount as at
December 31
At December 31
Cost
Accumulated
depreciation
2020 Total
Land Buildings Machinery
equipment
Loading and
unloading
equipment
Computer and
communication
equipment
Transportation
equipment
Ships Office
equipment
Leasehold
improvements
Others
823,377
$ -
823,377
$ 823,377
$ 161,028
-
90,128)
(
-
-
14,380)
(
879,897
$ 879,897
$ -
879,897
$
7,589,613
$ 1,420,875)
(
6,168,738
$ 6,168,738
$ 57,584
-
157,611
181,761)
(
112,870
320,654)
(
5,994,388
$ 7,580,724
$ 1,586,336)
(
5,994,388
$
653,005
$ 518,595)
(

134,410
$ 134,410
$ 654
1)
(

-
14,270)
(

-

6,411)
(

114,382
$ 622,262
$ 507,880)
(

114,382
$
11,587,972
$ 8,182,213)
(

3,405,759
$ 3,405,759
$ 29,271
770)
(

-
504,593)
(

-
97,304)
(

2,832,363
$ 11,248,877
$ 8,416,514)
(

2,832,363
$
1,317,804
$ 807,079)
(
510,725
$ 510,725
$ 130,457
750)
(
29,146
279,178)
(
1,271
19,681)
(
371,990
$ 1,394,412
$ 1,022,422)
(
371,990
$
28,726,237
$ 9,328,119)
(

19,398,118
$ 19,398,118
$ 3,706,985
39,620)
(

538,200
2,632,231)
(

-
929,742)
(

20,041,710
$ 31,782,360
$ 11,740,650)
(

20,041,710
$
122,361,439
$ 45,014,883)
(

77,346,556
$ 77,346,556
$ 603,002
756,326)
(

17,396,456
5,035,138)
(

-
2,861,660)
(

86,692,890
$ 128,201,003
$ 41,508,113)
(

86,692,890
$
581,306
$ 454,356)
(

126,950
$ 126,950
$ 39,372
328)
(
16,117
48,560)
(

2,447
3,776)
(

132,222
$ 613,930
$ 481,708)
(

132,222
$
852,610
$ 583,950)
(

268,660
$ 268,660
$ 539,619
-
912,128

184,111)
(

668
32,396)
(

1,504,568
$ 2,251,169
$ 746,601)
(

1,504,568
$
221,576
$ 11,358)
(
210,218
$ 210,218
$ 25,773
-
152,205)
(
4,570)
(
-
982)
(
78,234
$ 94,162
$ 15,928)
(
78,234
$
174,714,939
$ 66,321,428)
(
108,393,511
$ 108,393,511
$ 5,293,745
797,795)
(
18,807,325
8,884,412)
(
117,256
4,286,986)
(
118,642,644
$ 184,668,796
$ 66,026,152)
(
118,642,644
$

~50~

At January 1
Cost
Accumulated
depreciation
Opening net book
amount as at
January 1
Additions
Disposals
Reclassifications
Depreciation
Net exchange
differences
Closing net book
amount as at
December 31
At December 31
Cost
Accumulated
depreciation
2019 2019 Total
Land Buildings Machinery
equipment
Loading and
unloading
equipment
Computer and
communication
equipment
Transportation
equipment
Ships Office
equipment
Leased
assets
Leasehold
improvements
Others
822,076
$ -

822,076
$ 822,076
$ -
-
-
-

1,301

823,377
$ 823,377
$ -

823,377
$
7,436,436
$ 1,258,082)
(

6,178,354
$ 6,178,354
$ 30,341
-

263,361
162,211)
(

141,107)
(

6,168,738
$ 7,589,613
$ 1,420,875)
(

6,168,738
$
640,766
$ 511,626)
(

129,140
$ 129,140
$ 14,653
195)
(

5,786
13,767)
(

1,207)
(

134,410
$ 653,005
$ 518,595)
(

134,410
$
10,823,844
$ 7,327,291)
(

3,496,553
$ 3,496,553
$ 139,693
1,000)
(

361,870
558,934)
(

32,423)
(

3,405,759
$ 11,587,972
$ 8,182,213)
(

3,405,759
$
1,245,653
$ 617,547)
(

628,106
$ 628,106
$ 39,841
777)
(

86,951
234,355)
(

9,041)
(

510,725
$ 1,317,804
$ 807,079)
(

510,725
$
22,567,926
$ 7,371,302)
(

15,196,624
$ 15,196,624
$ 6,356,102
20,837)
(

425,182
2,182,031)
(

376,922)
(

19,398,118
$ 28,726,237
$ 9,328,119)
(

19,398,118
$
126,866,151
$ 50,041,877)
(

76,824,274
$ 76,824,274
$ 377,434
774,222)
(

7,032,421
5,057,609)
(

1,055,742)
(

77,346,556
$ 122,361,439
$ 45,014,883)
(

77,346,556
$
543,931
$ 423,622)
(

120,309
$ 120,309
$ 47,376
516)
(
12,806

51,346)
(
1,679)
(
126,950
$ 581,306
$ 454,356)
(
126,950
$
20,242,368
$ 6,703,192)
(

13,539,176
$ 13,539,176
$ -
-
13,539,176)
(
-

-

-
$ -
$ -

-
$
605,782
$ 480,658)
(

125,124
$ 125,124
$ 11,552
-
232,359

100,284)
(

91)
(

268,660
$ 852,610
$ 583,950)
(

268,660
$
166,460
$ 7,011)
(

159,449
$ 159,449
$ 135,296
-

74,174)
(

4,347)
(

6,006)
(

210,218
$ 221,576
$ 11,358)
(

210,218
$
191,961,393
$ 74,742,208)
(
117,219,185
$ 117,219,185
$ 7,152,288
797,547)
(
5,192,614)
(
8,364,884)
(
1,622,917)
(
108,393,511
$ 174,714,939
$ 66,321,428)
(
108,393,511
$

A. The Group has issued a negative pledge to granting banks for drawing borrowings within the credit line to purchase the above transportation equipment. B. Information about the property, plant and equipment that were pledged to others as collaterals is provided in Note 8.

~51~

(9) Leasing arrangements lessee/ Financial liabilities for hedging

  • A. The Group leases various assets including land, buildings, loading and unloading equipment, transportation equipment, ships, and business vehicles. Rental contracts are typically made for periods of 1 to 90 years. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease agreements do not impose covenants, but leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.

  • B. Short-term leases with a lease term of 12 months or less comprise of buildings and ships. Lowvalue assets comprise of office equipment and other equipment.

  • C. The carrying amount of right-of-use assets and the depreciation charge are as follows:

Land
Buildings
Loading and unloading equipment
Transportation equipment
Ships
Office equipment
Other equipment
Land
Buildings
Loading and unloading equipment
Transportation equipment
Ships
Office equipment
Other equipment
December31,2020
Carrying amount
9,833,608
$ 696,077
103,825
885,275
64,607,963
51,878
10,561
76,189,187
$ Year ended
December31,2020
Depreciationcharge
1,944,183
$ 283,830
108,759
664,077
8,677,296
19,853
22,434
11,720,432
$
December 31, 2019
Carrying amount
12,228,498
$ 865,940
101,493
2,230,717
67,134,641
39,930

22,967
82,624,186
$
Year ended
December 31, 2019
Depreciation charge
1,940,936
$ 275,930
129,289
996,046
8,536,432
17,290
23,560
11,919,483
$
  • D. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the additions to right-of-use assets were $8,631,954 and $23,270,343, respectively.

  • E. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the disposals to right-of-use assets were $28,599 and $127,228, respectively.

~52~

  • F. The information on income and expense accounts relating to lease contracts is as follows:
Items affecting profit or loss
Interest expense on lease liabilities
Expense on short-term lease contracts
Expense on leases of low-value assets
Expense on variable lease payments
Gains arising from lease modifications
Year ended
December31,2020
2,694,869
$ 4,275,563
20,984
4,142
2,033
Year ended
December31,2019
2,844,157
$ 6,227,119
18,299
2,808
8,937
  • G. For years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Group’s total cash outflow for leases amounted to $18,724,033 and $20,720,449, respectively.

  • H. As of December 31, 2020, the Group had entered into lease agreements that contained non-lease service component. Based on the fair value of the lease and non-lease component, the future commitment payment allocated to service component amounted to $12,109,155.

  • I. The Group has applied the practical expedient to “Covid-19-related rent concessions”, and recognised the gain from changes in lease payments arising from the rent concessions amounting to $3,889 by decreasing rent expense in $3,026 and increasing other income in $863 for the year ended December 31, 2020.

  • J. To hedge the impact of expected variable exchange rate risk arising from US dollar denominated lease liabilities payable, the Company designated lease liabilities of US dollar denominated lease contracts as the hedging instruments for hedging the highly probable foreign exchange variation of future US dollar denominated marine freight income and adopted cash flow hedge accounting. Moreover, the effective portion with respect to the changes in the hedging instruments caused by exchange rate risk is deferred to recognise in gains (loss) on hedging instruments, which is under other equity interest, and will be reclassified to the marine freight income when the hedged items are occurred. Details of relevant transactions are as follows:

are occurred. Details of relevant transactions are as follows: levant transactions are as follows: levant transactions are as follows:
Designated as
Hedgeditems
hedginginstruments
Contract period
Expected US dollar
denominated marine
freight income
transaction
US dollar denominated
lease liabilities
2019.1.1~2034.8.15
December31,2020
December31,2020
Contract period
2019.1.1~2034.8.15
Bookvalue
10,870,375
$

~53~

December 31, 2019

Designated as
Hedgeditems
hedginginstruments
Contract period Bookvalue
Expected US dollar
denominated marine
freight income
US dollar denominated
lease liabilities
2019.1.1~2034.8.15 $ 20,188,942
transaction
(a) Lease liabilities designated as hedges (recorded as financial liabilities for hedging)
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Cash flow hedges
Exchange rate risk
Lease liability contracts designated as
hedges
Current liabilities $ 898,484
$ 1,861,026
Non-current
liabilities 9,971,891 18,327,916
$ 10,870,375
$ 20,188,942
(b) Other equity - cash flow hedge reserve
2020 2019
At January 1 $ 460,138
$ -
Add : Profit on hedge effectiveness
-amount recognised in other
comprehensive income 988,987 447,499
Add : Reclassified to freight revenue as the
hedged item has affected profit or
loss ( 52,778)
12,639
Less : Reclassified from equity to exchange
gain for the period ( 381,555)
-
At December 31 $ 1,014,792 $ 460,138

(c) As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, there were no ineffective portion to be recognised in profit or loss for the unwritten-off cash flow hedge transactions.

(d) Information relating to the fair values of abovementioned hedging financial liabilities is provided in Note 12(3).

~54~

  • K. The amounts of lease liabilities (net of the lease liabilities designated as hedges) of the Group on December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
Current lease liabilities
Current lease liabilities - related parties
Non-current lease liabilities
Non-current lease liabilities - related parties
December31,2020
December31,2019
8,730,653
$ 8,479,576
$ 738,449

596,000

53,612,107
51,284,350

219,348
682,967
63,300,557
$ 61,042,893
$

(10) Leasing arrangements – lessor

  • A. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021, the Group recognised rent income in the amounts of $311,495 and $324,341, respectively, based on the operating lease agreement, which does not include variable lease payments.

  • B. The maturity analysis of the lease payments under the operating leases is as follows:

does not include variable lease payments.
The maturity analysis of the lease payments under the operating leases
is as follows:
December31,2020
Within 1 year
335,930
$ 1-2 years
202,020
2-3 years
54,161
3-4 years
53,747

4-5 years
53,726
After 5 years
138,792
838,376
$
December31,2019
226,434
$ 213,688
86,516
56,783
56,326

201,758
841,505
$

~55~

(11) Investment property, net

Investment property, net
2020
Land Buildings Total
At January 1
Cost $ 1,415,029
$ 4,788,141
$ 6,203,170
Accumulated depreciation - ( 748,100)
( 748,100)
$ 1,415,029 $ 4,040,041 $ 5,455,070
Opening net book amount as at $ 1,415,029
$ 4,040,041
$ 5,455,070
January 1
Reclassification to property, plant and ( 18,209)
( 2,577)
( 20,786)
equipment
Reclassification from non-current
assets
- 26,319 26,319
Depreciation - ( 154,854)
( 154,854)
Net exchange differences ( 65)
( 134,172)
( 134,237)
Closing net book amount as at
December 31 $ 1,396,755 $ 3,774,757 $ 5,171,512
At December 31
Cost $ 1,396,755
$ 4,674,765
$ 6,071,520
Accumulated depreciation - ( 900,008)
( 900,008)
$ 1,396,755 $ 3,774,757 $ 5,171,512
2019
Land Buildings Total
At January 1
Cost $ 1,415,054
$ 5,048,676
$ 6,463,730
Accumulated depreciation - ( 628,656)
( 628,656)
$ 1,415,054 $ 4,420,020 $ 5,835,074
Opening net book amount as at $ 1,415,054
$ 4,420,020
$ 5,835,074
January 1
Reclassifications - ( 135,738)
( 135,738)
Depreciation - ( 165,671)
( 165,671)
Net exchange differences ( 25)
( 78,570)
( 78,595)
Closing net book amount as at
December 31 $ 1,415,029 $ 4,040,041 $ 5,455,070
At December 31
Cost $ 1,415,029
$ 4,788,141
$ 6,203,170
Accumulated depreciation - ( 748,100)
( 748,100)
$ 1,415,029 $ 4,040,041 $ 5,455,070

~56~

  • A. Rental income from the investment property and direct operating expenses arising from the investment property are shown below:
Rental revenue from the lease of the
investment property
Direct operating expenses arising from the
investment property that generated rental
income in the period
Direct operating expenses arising from the
investment property that did not generate
rental income in the period
Year ended
Year ended
December 31, 2020
December31,2019
211,366
$
154,330
$ 155,297
$ 158,378
$ 769
$
769
$
  • B. The fair value of the investment property held by the Group as at December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $7,100,979 and $7,195,945, respectively. The fair value measurements were based on the market prices of recently sold properties in the immediate vicinity of a certain property, and were classified as Level 2.

  • C. Information about the investment property that were pledged to others as collaterals is provided in Note 8.

(12) Other non-current assets

in Note 8.
Other non-current assets
December31,2020 December 31, 2019
Prepayments for equipment $ 13,923,670
$ 9,308,236
Refundable deposits 236,729
227,095
Others 75,989 101,051
$ 14,236,388 $ 9,636,382
Movement analysis of prepayments for equipment are as follows:
2020 2019
At January 1 $ 9,308,236
$ 4,619,738
Additions 24,507,892 12,565,222
Reclassification to property, plant and equipment ( 18,357,456)
( 7,521,096)
Reclassification to intangible assets ( 1,837)
-
Net exchange differences ( 1,533,165)
( 355,628)
At December 31 $ 13,923,670 $ 9,308,236

Amount of borrowing costs capitalised as part of prepayment for equipment and the range of the interest rates for such capitalisation are as follows:

Amount capitalised
Interest rate
Year ended
December31,2020
204,619
$ 0.86%~4.10%
Year ended
December31,2019
193,678
$
0.86%~4.70%

~57~

(13) Other current liabilities

Other current liabilities
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Receipt in advance $ 4,147
$ 56,522
Long-term liabilities - current portion 18,201,548 22,841,596
Corporate bonds - current portion 4,000,000
-
Shipowner's accounts 5,180,333
2,366,770
Agency accounts 3,279,919
2,453,406
Others 190,104
46,015
$ 30,856,051 $ 27,764,309

(14) Corporate bonds payable

Corporate bonds payable
December31,2020 December31,2019
Domestic secured corporate bonds $ 10,000,000
$ 10,000,000
Euro-Convertible Bond 7,149,181 -
Less: Discount on bonds payable ( 370,138)
-
Less: Current portion or exercise of put options ( 4,000,000)
-
$ 12,779,043
$ 10,000,000
  • A. On April 25, 2017, the Company issued its thirteenth domestic secured corporate bonds (referred herein as the “Thirteenth Bonds”), totaling $8,000,000. The Thirteenth Bonds are categorized into Bond A, B, C, D, E, F and G, depending on the guarantee institution. Bond A totals $2,000,000, and the rest total $6,000,000, with each par value of $1,000,000. The major terms of the issuance are set forth below:

  • (a) Period: 5 years (April 25, 2017 to April 25, 2022)

  • (b) Coupon rate: 1.05% fixed per annum

  • (c) Principal repayment and interest payment

Repayments for the Thirteenth Bonds are paid annually on coupon rate, starting a year from the issuing date. For each category of the bonds mentioned above, half the principal must be paid at the end of the fourth year, and another half at the maturity date.

  • (d) Collaterals

The Thirteenth Bonds are secured. Bond A is guaranteed by Hua Nan Bank, Bond B is guaranteed by First Bank, Bond C is guaranteed by Mega International Commercial Bank, Bond D is guaranteed by Land Bank of Taiwan, Bond E is guaranteed by Chang Hwa Bank, Bond F is guaranteed by Taiwan Cooperative Bank, and Bond G is guaranteed by Bank Sinopac.

~58~

  • B. On June 27, 2018, the Company issued its fourteenth domestic secured corporate bonds (referred herein as the “Fourteenth Bonds”), totaling $2,000,000 at face value. The major terms of the issuance are set forth below:

  • (a) Period: 5 years (June 27, 2018 to June 27, 2023)

  • (b) Coupon rate: 0.86% fixed per annum

  • (c) Principal repayment and interest payment

Repayments for the Fourteenth Bonds are paid annually at coupon rate, starting a year from the issuing date. The principal of the Fourteenth Bonds shall be repaid in lump sum at maturity.

  • (d) Collaterals

The Fourteenth Bonds are secured and are guaranteed by First Commercial Bank.

  • C. On September 29, 2020, the Company issued the first unsecured overseas convertible bonds (the “First Overseas Convertible Bonds”), totaling USD300,000 at the face value. The major terms of the issuance are set forth below:

  • (a) Period: 5 years (September 29, 2020 to September 29, 2025)

  • (b) Coupon rate: 0% fixed per annum

  • (c) Principal repayment:

    • Except for the First Overseas Convertible Bonds previously redeemed, repurchased and retired by the Company, or converted by the bondholders of the First Overseas Convertible Bonds (the “bondholders”), the Company will redeem the First Overseas Convertible Bonds in USD on the maturity date at the price of the face value plus 0.0% gross yield per annum of the face value, calculated semi-annually.
  • (d) Conversion period:

    • Except for the First Overseas Convertible Bonds previously redeemed or repurchased, or the stop transfer period as specified in the terms of the bond indenture for the First Overseas Convertible Bonds (the “bond indenture”) or the laws/regulations, the bondholders have the right to ask for the conversion of the First Overseas Convertible Bonds into the common stocks newly issued by the Company during the period from the date after 90 days of the issuance of the First Overseas Convertible Bonds to (1) 10 days before the maturity date, or (2) 5 business days before the date on which the bondholders exercise the put options or the Company exercise the early redemption (excluding the maturity date).
  • (e) Conversion price:

The conversion price of the First Overseas Convertible Bonds is NT$18.2 (in dollars), 115.19% of the reference price. The reference price refers to the closing price of the Company’s common stocks on the Taiwan Stock Exchange on the pricing date, which was NT$15.80 (in dollars), translated using the exchange rate of US$1 to NT$28.991.

~59~

  • (f) Put options:

  • The bondholders have no right to require the Company to redeem the First Overseas Convertible Bonds, in whole or in part, unless the following events occur:

  • i. Except for the First Overseas Convertible Bonds previously redeemed, repurchased and retired, or converted, the bondholders have the right to require the Company to redeem the First Overseas Convertible Bonds, in whole or in part, on the date three years after the issuance at the price of the face value plus 0.0% per annum of the face value (calculated semi-annually) as the interests (the “early redemption amount”).

  • ii. The bondholders have the right to require the Company to redeem the First Overseas Convertible Bonds, in whole or in part, at the early redemption amount if the Company’s common stocks are unlisted from the Taiwan Stock Exchange or ceased trading over 30 consecutive business days.

  • iii. The bondholders have the right to require the Company to redeem the First Overseas Convertible Bonds, in whole or in part, at the early redemption amount if any changes occur to the Company’s controlling power as defined in the bond indenture.

  • The exercise of the aforementioned put options by the bondholders and the acceptance of the bondholders’ requests by the Company shall be conducted in accordance with the procedures as specified in the bond indenture. The Company will redeem the First Overseas Convertible Bonds in cash on the payment date as specified in the bond indenture.

The early redemption amount is first translated into NTD using the fixed exchange rate, and it was then translated from NTD to USD using the exchange rate on the day for repayment (by reference to the fixing rate which was 1:28.991 at 11 a.m. quoted by Taipei Forex Inc.).

  • (g) Redemption:

  • The Company may redeem the First Overseas Convertible Bonds early when one of the following conditions is met:

  • i. The Company may redeem the First Overseas Convertible Bonds, in whole, at the early redemption amount if the closing price of the Company’s common stocks on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (translated into USD based on the exchange rate on the day) reaches over 130% of the total amount of early redemption amount (defined later) multiplied by the conversion price on the day (translated into USD at the fixed exchange rate) and divided by the face value for 20 trade dates out of 30 consecutive business days during the period from the day after three years of the issuance to the maturity date.

  • ii. The Company may redeem the outstanding First Overseas Convertible Bonds, in whole, at the early redemption amount if over 90% of the First Overseas Convertible Bonds have been redeemed, converted, repurchased and retired.

~60~

  • iii. The Company may redeem the First Overseas Convertible Bonds, in whole, at the early redemption amount if changes to the R.O.C.’s tax regulations occur after the issue date and cause the Company to bear more tax or to pay extra interest expenses or increase in costs for the First Overseas Convertible Bonds. Also, the bondholders have no right to require the Company to cover extra tax and expense for their nonparticipation of the redemption.

  • The early redemption amount is first translated into NTD using the fixed exchange rate, and it was then translated from NTD to USD using the exchange rate on the day for repayment (by reference to the fixing rate which was 1:28.991 at 11 a.m. quoted by Taipei Forex Inc.).

  • D. Regarding the issuance of convertible bonds, the equity conversion options amounting to $312,290 were separated from the liability component and were recognised in ‘capital surplus— share options’ in accordance with IAS 32. The call options and redemption embedded in bonds payable were separated from their host contracts and were recognised in ‘financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss’ in net amount in accordance with IFRS 9 because the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivatives were not closely related to those of the host contracts.

(15) Long-term loans

those of the host contracts.
Long-term loans
December31,2020 December31,2019
Secured bank loans $ 59,213,235
$ 55,633,704
Unsecured bank loans 36,211,178 51,053,234
Add : Unrealised foreign exchange (gains) losses ( 148,493)
49,713
Less: Hosting fee credit ( 33,872)
( 35,083)
95,242,048 106,701,568
Less: Current portion
(recorded as other current liabilities) ( 18,201,548)
( 22,841,596)
$ 77,040,500 $ 83,859,972
Borrowing period 2021.01~2030.06 2020.01~2029.11
Interest rate 0.93%~5.15% 1.12%~5.15%
Please refer to Note 8 for details of the collaterals pledged for the above long-term loans.
Other non-current liabilities
December31,2020 December31,2019
Accrued pension liabilities $ 3,423,829
$ 3,028,061
Guarantee deposits received 300,820 325,987
Unrealised gain on sale and leaseback 1,594 3,495
Others 14,368 11,022
$ 3,740,611 $ 3,368,565

(16) Other non-current liabilities

~61~

(17) Pension

  • A. (a) The Company and its domestic subsidiary-TTSC have a defined benefit pension plan in accordance with the Labor Standards Act (“the Act”), covering all regular employees’ service years prior to the enforcement of the Labor Pension Act on July 1, 2005 and service years thereafter of employees who chose to continue to be subject to the pension mechanism under the Act. Under the defined benefit pension plan, two units are accrued for each year of service for the first 15 years and one unit for each additional year thereafter, subject to a maximum of 45 units. Pension benefits are based on the number of units accrued and the average monthly salaries and wages of the last 6 months prior to retirement. The Company and its domestic subsidiary-TTSC contribute monthly an amount equal to 15% of the employees’ monthly salaries and wages to the retirement fund deposited with Bank of Taiwan, the trustee, under the name of the independent retirement fund committee. Also, the Company and its domestic subsidiary-TTSC would assess the balance in the aforementioned labor pension reserve account by December 31, every year. If the account balance is insufficient to pay the pension calculated by the aforementioned method to the employees expected to qualify for retirement in the following year, the Company and its domestic subsidiary-TTSC will make contributions for the deficit by next March.

  • (b) The employees with R.O.C. nationality of the Group’s subsidiaries, EGH, GMS and EMU, adopted the Act. Under the defined benefit pension plan, two units are accrued for each year of service for the first 15 years and one unit for each additional year thereafter, subject to a maximum of 45 units. Pension benefits are based on the number of units accrued and the average monthly salaries and wages of the last 6 months prior to retirement.

  • (c) The amounts recognised in the balance sheet are as follows:

December 31, 2020 December 31,2019
Present value of defined benefit obligations 4,921,339)
($
($ 4,406,518)
Fair value of plan assets 1,497,510 1,378,457
Net defined benefit liability 3,423,829)
($
($ 3,028,061)

~62~

(d) Movements in net defined benefit liabilities are as follows:

Present value of
defined benefit
obligations
Year ended December 31, 2020
Balance at January 1
4,406,518)
($ Current service cost
160,343)
(
Interest (expense) income
46,995)
(
Past service cost
-

Curtailment (Settlement)
65)
(
4,613,921)
(
Remeasurements:
Return on plan assets
(excluding amounts included in
interest income or expense)
-
Change in demographic assumptions
3,517)
(
Change in financial assumptions
374,032)
(
Experience adjustments
86,010)
(
463,559)
(
Pension fund contribution
33
Paid settlement
6,056
Paid pension
187,366

Exchange difference
14,026)
(
Effect of business combination
23,288)
(
Balance at December 31
4,921,339)
($
Fair value of
plan
assets
Net defined
benefit liability
1,378,457
$ -
17,679
-
8,737)
(
1,387,399
19,277
-
-
-
19,277
171,525
-
94,936)
(
14,245
-
1,497,510
$
3,028,061)
($ 160,343)
(
29,316)
(
-
8,802)
(
3,226,522)
(
19,277

3,517)
(
374,032)
(
86,010)
(
444,282)
(
171,558
6,056
92,430
219

23,288)
(
3,423,829)
($

~63~

Present value of
defined benefit
obligations
Year ended December 31, 2019
Balance at January 1
4,240,280)
($ Current service cost
187,564)
(
Interest (expense) income
54,636)
(
Past service cost
665
Curtailment (Settlement)
335
4,481,480)
(
Remeasurements:
Return on plan assets
(excluding amounts included in
interest income or expense)
-
Change in demographic assumptions
1,494)
(
Change in financial assumptions
100,010)
(
Experience adjustments
42,337)
(
143,841)
(
Pension fund contribution
55
Paid settlement
6,056
Paid pension
179,969
Exchange difference
32,723
Balance at December 31
4,406,518)
($
Fair value of
plan
assets
Net defined
benefit liability
1,304,691
$ -
19,024
-
8,537)
(
1,315,178
10,740
-
-
-
10,740
173,986

-

93,848)
(
27,599)
(
1,378,457
$
2,935,589)
($ 187,564)
(
35,612)
(
665

8,202)
(
3,166,302)
(
10,740

1,494)
(
100,010)
(
42,337)
(
133,101)
(
174,041
6,056
86,121
5,124
3,028,061)
($
  • (e) The Bank of Taiwan was commissioned to manage the Fund of the Company’s and its domestic subsidiaries-TTSC’s defined benefit pension plan in accordance with the Fund’s annual investment and utilisation plan and the “Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures, Safeguard and Utilisation of the Labor Retirement Fund” (Article 6: The scope of utilization for the Fund includes deposit in domestic or foreign financial institutions, investment in domestic or foreign listed, over-the-counter, or private placement equity securities, investment in domestic or foreign real estate securitization products, etc.). With regard to the utilisation of the Fund, its minimum earnings in the annual distributions on the final financial statements shall be no less than the earnings attainable from the amounts accrued from twoyear time deposits with the interest rates offered by local banks. If the earning is less than aforementioned rates, government shall make payment for the deficit after being authorized by the Regulator. The Group has no right to participate in managing and operating that fund and hence the Group is unable to disclose the classification of plan asset fair value in accordance with IAS 19 paragraph 142. The composition of fair value of plan assets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 is given in the Annual Labor Retirement Fund Utilisation Report announced by the government.

~64~

(f) The principal actuarial assumptions used were as follows:

Year ended Year ended
December31,2020 December 31, 2019
Discount rate 0.28%~7% 1%~8%
Future salary increases 0.5%~10% 1%~10%

Assumptions regarding future mortality experience are set based on actuarial advice in accordance with published statistics and experience in each territory.

Because the main actuarial assumption changed, the present value of defined benefit obligation is affected. The analysis was as follows:

Discount rate Future salary increases Increase Decrease Increase Decrease 0.25%~1.00% 0.25%~1.00% 0.25%~1.00% 0.25%~1.00%

December 31, 2020

==> picture [433 x 171] intentionally omitted <==

The sensitivity analysis above is based on one assumption which changed while the other conditions remain unchanged. In practice, more than one assumption may change all at once. The method of analysing sensitivity and the method of calculating net pension liability in the balance sheet are the same. The methods and types of assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis did not change compared to the previous period.

  • (g) Expected contributions to the defined benefit pension plans of the Company and its subsidiary-TTSC for the year ending December 31, 2020 amount to $ 119,712.

  • (h) As of December 31, 2020, the weighted average duration of the retirement plan is 10~28 years.

  • B. (a) Effective July 1, 2005, the Company and its domestic subsidiary-TTSC have established a defined contribution pension plan (the “New Plan”) under the Labor Pension Act (the“Act”), covering all regular employees with R.O.C. nationality. Under the New Plan, the Company and its domestic subsidiary-TTSC contribute monthly an amount based on 6% of the employees’ monthly salaries and wages to the employees’ individual pension accounts at the Bureau of Labor Insurance. The benefits accrued are paid monthly or in lump sum upon

~65~

termination of employment.

  - (b) The Group’s mainland China subsidiaries have a defined contribution plan. Monthly contributions to an independent fund administered by the government in accordance with the pension regulations in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) are based on certain percentage of employees’ monthly salaries and wages. Other than the monthly contributions, the Group has no further obligations.

  - (c) The Group’s certain overseas subsidiaries have a defined contribution plan. Monthly contributions to an independent fund in accordance with the local regulations and the pension regulations of each subsidiaries are based on certain percentage of employees’ monthly salaries and wages. Other than the monthly contributions, the Group has no further obligations.

  - (d) The pension costs and expenses under defined contribution pension plans of the Group for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were $316,622 and $300,962, respectively.
  • (18) Capital stock

  • A. As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s authorized capital was $70,000,000, and the paid-in capital was $ 48,980,353, consisting of 4,898,035 thousand shares of common stocks with a par value of NT$10 (in dollars) per share. All proceeds from shares issued have been collected.

  • B. The Company issued 85,062 shares of new shares during the period from December 29, 2020 to December 31, 2020 due to the exercise of conversion options by the overseas convertible corporate bondholders. All proceeds from share issuance have been collected by February 19, 2021.

  • C. On June 24, 2020, the shareholders meeting of the Company resolved to increase authorized capital from $50,000,000 to $70,000,000. All proceeds from share issuance have been collected by July 22, 2020.

  • D. On August 13, 2019, the Board of Directors of the Company resolved to increase capital $3,000,000 by issuing 300,000 thousand shares at a par value of NT$10 (in dollars) per share, of which 30,000 thousand shares are reserved for employee preemption. The proposal of capital increase has been reported and became effective on December 3, 2019. The total amount of shares was $3,333,934. All proceeds from share issuance have been collected by December 31, 2019.

  • E. On December 31, 2020 and 2019, the numbers of the Company’s shares held by its associate accounted for using equity method, EITC, were 25,084 and 25,254 thousand shares, respectively.

~66~

(19) Capital surplus

Pursuant to the R.O.C. Company Act, capital surplus arising from paid-in capital in excess of par value on issuance of common stocks and donations can be used to cover accumulated deficit or to issue new stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership, provided that the Company has no accumulated deficit. Further, the R.O.C. Securities and Exchange Law requires that the amount of capital surplus to be capitalised mentioned above should not exceed 10% of the paid-in capital each year. Capital surplus should not be used to cover accumulated deficit unless the legal reserve is insufficient.

legal reserve is insufficient.
At January 1
Expired unclaimed
dividends
Proceeds from issuance of
Euro-Convertible Bonds
Conversion of Euro-Convertible
Bonds
Recognition of change in equity
of associates in proportion to
the Company's ownership
At December 31
At January 1
Issuance of common stock
for cash
Recognition of change in equity
of associates in proportion to
the Company's ownership
At December 31
Employe
stock
Share
options
premium
exercised
9,167,217
$ 110,956
$ -
-
-
379,915
690,551
67,625)
(
-
-
9,857,768
$ 423,246
$
Adjustments to
share of changes
in equity of
associates and
jointventures
2,122,105
$ -
-
-
22,463
2,144,568
$ 2020
2019
Donated
assets
446
$ -
-
-
-
446
$
Others
6,713
$ 623
-
-
-
7,336
$
Share
premium
8,833,283
$ 333,934
-
9,167,217
$
Adjustments to
Employe
share of changes
stock
in equity of
options
associates and
exercised
jointventures
93,890
$ 2,124,813
$ 17,066
-
-
2,708)
(
110,956
$ 2,122,105
$
Donated
assets
446
$ -
-
446
$
Others
6,713
$ -
-
6,713
$

~67~

(20) Retained earnings

Retained earnings
December31,2020 December 31,2019
At January 1 $ 3,659,042
$ 3,776,643
Profit for the year 24,364,926 112,519
Distribution of earnings - ( 29,392)
Remeasurement on post employment
benefit obligations, net of tax
( 291,317)
( 197,673)
Adjustments to share of changes in
equity of associates and joint ventures
1,809 ( 49)
Net change in non-controlling interests - ( 3,006)
At December 31 $ 27,734,460 $ 3,659,042
  • A. According to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, if there is any profit for a fiscal year, the Company shall first make provision for all taxes and cover prior years’ losses and then appropriate 10% of the residual amount as legal reserve. Dividends shall be proposed by the Board of Directors and resolved by the stockholders.

  • B. Dividend policy

In order to facilitate future expansion plans, dividends to stockholders are distributed mutually in the form of both cash and stocks with the basic principle that the ratio of cash dividends to total stock dividends shall not be lower than 10%.

  • C. Legal reserve

  • Except for covering accumulated deficit or issuing new stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership, the legal reserve shall not be used for any other purpose. The use of legal reserve for the issuance of stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership is permitted, provided that the distribution of the reserve is limited to the portion in excess of 25% of the Company’s paid-in capital.

  • D. In accordance with the regulations, the Company shall set aside special reserve from the debit balance on other equity items at the balance sheet date before distributing earnings. When debit balance on other equity items is reversed subsequently, the reversed amount could be included in the distributable earnings.

  • E. The appropriation of earnings of year 2018 as resolved by the shareholders meeting of the Company on June 21, 2019 is as follows:

Company on June 21, 2019 is as follows:
Accrual of legal reserve Year ended
December31,2018
29,392
$
  • F. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company’s net income after tax plus other items including current unappropriated retained earnings are negative, thus the Company will not provision for legal reserve. Additionally, the shareholders of the Company during its meeting on June 24, 2020 adopted a resolution to retain distributable earnings for its future operating plan, thus, the Company will not appropriate for shareholders’ bonus.

~68~

  • G. The appropriation of 2020 earnings resolved by the Board of Directors on March 22, 2021 is as follows:
follows:
Accrual of legal reserve
Accrual of special reserve
Appropriation of cash dividends
to shareholders
YearendedDecember31,2020
Amount
2,407,542
$ 581,406
$ 13,156,234
$
Dividend per share
(indollars)
2.5
$

As of March 22, 2021, the above-mentioned 2020 earnings appropriation had not been resolved by the stockholders’ meeting.

  • (21) Other equity items

2020

At January 1
Revaluation – gross
Revaluation – tax
Revaluation – associates
Revaluation transferred to
retained earnings – associates
Cash flow hedges:
– Fair value gain in the period
– Group
– Group – tax
– Associates
Currency translation differences:
– Group
– Group – tax
– Associates
At December 31
Unrealised
gains (losses)
onvaluation
Hedging
reserve
579,757
$
-
-
-

-
554,654
126,618)
(
854,371
-
-
-
1,862,164
$
Currency
translation
Total
1,411,638
$ 34,251)
(
5,865
503,331
1,809)
(
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,884,774
$
856,773)
($ -
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,160,573)
(
4,589
315,587)
(
4,328,344)
($
1,134,622
$ 34,251)
(
5,865
503,331
1,809)
(
554,654
126,618)
(
854,371
3,160,573)
(
4,589
315,587)
(
581,406)
($

~69~

2019

At January 1
Revaluation – gross
Revaluation – tax
Revaluation – associates
Revaluation transferred to
retained earnings – associates
Cash flow hedges:
– Fair value loss in the period
– Group
– Group – tax
– Associates
Currency translation differences:
– Group
– Group – tax
– Associates
At December 31
Unrealised
gains (losses)
onvaluation
Hedging
reserve
1,234,225
$ 58,649)
($ 82,688
-
7,716
-
86,957
-
52
-
-
460,138
-
87,972)
(
-
266,240
-
-
-

-
-
-
1,411,638
$ 579,757
$
Currency
translation
Total
17,580
$ 1,193,156
$ -
82,688
-
7,716
-
86,957
-
52
-
460,138
-

87,972)
(
-

266,240
755,051)
(
755,051)
(
18
18
119,320)
(
119,320)
(
856,773)
($ 1,134,622
$

(22) Operating revenue

Operating revenue
Revenue from contracts with customers
Other - ship rental and slottage income
Year ended
December 31, 2020
204,900,823
$ 2,177,089
207,077,912
$
Year ended
December31,2019
188,151,293
$ 2,437,988
190,589,281
$

A. Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers

The Group derives revenue from the transfer of services over time (Ship-owners, agents and terminals) and at a point in time (other services) in the following major businesses:

Year ended December

31,2020
Ship-owners
Agents
Terminals
Total segment revenue
209,936,692
$ 6,941,112
$ 13,522,643
$ Inter-segment revenue
16,536,376)
(
3,384,705)
(
6,892,901)
(
Revenue from external
customer contracts
193,400,316
$ 3,556,407
$ 6,629,742
$ Year ended December
31,2019
Ship-owners
Agents
Terminals
Total segment revenue
191,815,784
$ 7,038,998
$ 14,600,839
$ Inter-segment revenue
16,241,391)
(
3,289,033)
(
7,676,365)
(
Revenue from external
customer contracts
175,574,393
$ 3,749,965
$ 6,924,474
$
Other
Total
1,314,358
$ 231,714,805
$ -
26,813,982)
(
1,314,358
$ 204,900,823
$ Other
Total
1,902,461
$ 215,358,082
$ -
27,206,789)
(
1,902,461
$ 188,151,293
$

~70~

B. Contract assets and liabilities

The Group has recognised the following revenue-related contract assets and liabilities:

December31,2020 December31,2020 December31,2019 December31,2019 January1,2019 January1,2019
Contract assets:
Contract assets
– relating to marine freight income $ 3,041,569 $ 1,693,497 $ 2,244,065
Contract liabilities:
Contract liabilities
– unearned marine freight income ($ 3,677,100) ($ 2,213,538) ($ 1,774,392)

Revenue recognised that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period:

period:
(23)
(24)
(25)
Other income and expenses, net
Interest income
Other income
Marine freight income
Net gains on disposal of property, plant
and equipment
Interest income from bank deposits
Interest income from financial assets measured
at amortised cost
Rent income
Dividend income
Gain recognised in bargain purchase transaction
Other income, others
Year ended
December31,2020
2,213,538
$ Year ended
December31,2020
53,940
$ Year ended
December31,2020
302,024
$ 39,647
341,671
$ Year ended
December31,2020
219,412
$ 100,691
3,415
241,284
564,802
$
Year ended
December31,2019
1,774,392
$
Year ended
December31,2019
375,947
$
Year ended
December 31, 2019
706,119
$ 43,028
749,147
$
Year ended
December31,2019
200,561
$ 112,966
-
141,402
454,929
$

~71~

(26) Other gains and losses

Other gains and losses
Year ended Year ended
December31,2020 December31,2019
Net gains (losses) on disposal of investments $ 200
($ 49,117)
Gains arising from lease modifications 2,033
8,937
Net currency exchange gains 601,300 217,597
Gains on financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss 30,027 -
Net gains on disposal of right-of-use assets 72,736
47,716
Depreciation on investment property ( 154,854)
( 165,671)
Other non-operating expenses ( 200,757)
( 134,133)
$ 350,685
($ 74,671)

(27) Finance costs

Year ended Year ended
December31,2020 December31,2019
Interest expense:
Bank loans $ 1,921,490
$ 2,924,158
Corporate bonds 124,782 101,200
Lease liabilities 2,694,869 2,844,157
4,741,141 5,869,515
Less: Capitalized borrowing costs ( 204,619)
( 193,678)
$ 4,536,522
$ 5,675,837

(28) Expenses by nature

Expenses by nature
Employee benefit expense
Depreciation charges on property, plant and
equipment
Depreciation charges on right-of-use assets
Amortisation charges on intangible assets
Other operating costs and expenses
Year ended
December31,2020
10,529,019
$ 8,884,412
11,720,432
305,798
141,026,234
172,465,895
$
Year ended
December31,2019
9,469,734
$ 8,364,884
11,919,483
313,635
156,276,623
186,344,359
$

~72~

(29) Employee benefit expense

Employee benefit expense
Year ended
December31,2020
Wages and salaries
8,841,324
$
Labor and health insurance fees
693,618

Pension costs
515,083

Directors' remuneration
22,869


Other personnel expenses
456,125


10,529,019
$
Year ended
December31,2019
7,707,224
$ 728,494

531,675

9,074

493,267

9,469,734
$
  • A. According to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, when distributing earnings, the Company shall distribute bonus to the employees that account for no less than 0.5% and pay remuneration to the directors and supervisors that account for no more than 2% of the total distributed amount.

  • B. (a) In accordance with the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, based on the profit for the year ended December 31, 2020, employees’ compensation and directors’ remunerations were accrued based on 0.5% and 0.04% at $131,254 and $9,500, respectively. The aforementioned amount was recognised in salary expenses. The actual distributed amounts as resolved by the Board of Directors were in agreement with the accrued amounts. The employees’ compensation will be distributed in the form of cash.

  • (b) For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company generated loss and thus did not accrue employees’ and supervisors’ remuneration.

    • Information about the appropriation of employees’, directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration by the Company as proposed by the Board of Directors will be posted in the “Market Observation Post System” at the website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

(30) Income tax

  • A. Income tax expense

  • (a) Components of income tax expense:

Current tax:
Current tax on profits for the period
Prior year income tax underestimation
(overestimation)
Total current tax
Deferred tax:
Origination and reversal of temporary
differences
Total deferred tax
Income tax expense
Year ended
Year ended
December31,2020
December31,2019
1,829,473
$ 1,182,535
$ 14,698
7,319)
(
1,844,171
1,175,216
1,228,348
173,303)
(
1,228,348
173,303)
(
3,072,519
$ 1,001,913
$

~73~

(b) The income tax (charge)/credit relating to components of other comprehensive income is as

follows:

follows:
Year ended Year ended
December31,2020 December31,2019
Changes in fair value of financial ($ 5,865)
($ 7,716)
assets at fair value through other
comprehensive loss
Exchange differences on translating
the financial statements of foreign
operations ( 4,589)
( 18)
Remeasurement of defined benefit
obligations ( 97,694)
( 25,202)
Cash flow hedges 126,618 87,972
$ 18,470
$ 55,036

(c)The income tax charged/(credited) to equity during the period is as follows:

Year ended Year ended
December31,2020 December31,2019
Reduction in capital surplus caused by
recognition of foreign investees based
on the shareholding ratio $ 70
($ 86)
Reduction in retained earnings caused
by recognition of foreign investees
based on the shareholding ratio - 2
$ 70 ($ 84)
Reconciliation between income tax expense and accounting profit:
Year ended Year ended
December31,2020 December31,2019
Tax calculated based on profit before $ 6,515,297
$ 1,158,273
tax and statutory tax rate
Expenses disallowed by tax regulation 35,211 34,706
Tax exempt income by tax regulation ( 3,492,687)
( 183,747)
Prior year income tax overestimation 14,698 ( 7,319)
Income tax expense $ 3,072,519
$ 1,001,913

B. Reconciliation between income tax expense and accounting profit:

~74~

  • C. Amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities as a result of temporary differences, tax losses and investment tax credits are as follows:
January1
Temporary differences:
-Deferred tax assets:
Loss on valuation of
financial assets
743
$ Deferred profit
12,801
Unrealized expense
110,609
Unrealized exchange loss
25,929
Pension expense and
actuarial losses/(gains)
399,975
Others
55,030
Tax losses
430,311
Subtotal
1,035,398
$ -Deferred tax liabilities:
Temporary differences:
Gain on valuation of
financial assets
-
$ Unrealized exchange gain
-
Unrealized gain
4,914)
(
Pension expense and
actuarial losses/(gains)
516)
(
Foreign investment income
718,451)
(
Gains (losses) on hedging
instruments
92,027)
(
Others
1,211,470)
(
Subtotal
2,027,378)
($ Total
991,980)
($
2020
January1 Recognised in
profit or loss
Recognised
in other
comprehensive
income
Recognised
in equity
Acquired
from business
combinations
Translation
differences
December31
126
$
1,779)
(
7,684
24,415)
(
18,403)
(
15,816
429,797)
(
450,768)
($ -
$
-
481
-
767,174)
(
-

10,887)
(
777,580)
($
1,228,348)
($
743)
($ -
-
-
85,615
-
-
84,872
$ 2,907)
($ -
-
-
10,496

110,931)
(
-
103,342)
($
18,470)
($
-
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ -
$ -
-
-
70)
(
-
-

70)
($
70)
($
98
$ -
-

-

3,668

-

-

3,766
$
-
$ -
-
-

-
-
41,429)
(
41,429)
($ 37,663)
($
9
$ -
4,726)
(
202)
(
363)
(
3,278)
(
514)
(
9,074)
($ -
$
-
415

12)
(

816

-

76,338

77,557
$
68,483
$
233
$ 11,022
113,567
1,312
470,492
67,568
-
664,194
$ 2,907)
($ -
4,018)
(
528)
(
1,474,383)
(
202,958)
(
1,187,448)
(
2,872,242)
($ 2,208,048)
($

~75~

Temporary differences:
-Deferred tax assets:
Loss on valuation of
financial assets
Deferred profit
Unrealized expense
Unrealized exchange loss
Pension expense and
actuarial losses/(gains)
Others
Tax losses
Subtotal
-Deferred tax liabilities:
Temporary differences:
Gain on valuation of
financial assets
Unrealized exchange gain
Unrealized gain
Pension expense and
actuarial losses/(gains)
Foreign investment income
Gains (losses) on hedging
instruments
Others
Subtotal
Total
January1 Recognised in
profit or loss
Recognised
in other
comprehensive
income
-
$ 743
$ 1,788)
(
-

58,540
-

3,118)
(
-

12,088)
(
23,226

54,091
-
84,905
-
180,542
$ 23,969
$ -
$ 4,371
$ 114
-
104)
(
-
-
47)
(
72,701
8,698
-
92,027)
(
79,950)
(
-
7,239)
($ 79,005)
($ 173,303
$ 55,036)
($ 2019
Recognised
in equity
Translation
differences
December31
-
$ 14,589
54,409
28,968
391,317
1,079

345,617
835,979
$ 4,371)
($ 118)
(
5,016)
(
491)
(
799,551)
(
-
1,161,020)
(
1,970,567)
($ 1,134,588)
($
-
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ -
$ -
-
-
84)
(
-
-
84)
($ 84)
($
-
$ -
2,340)
(
79
2,480)
(
140)
(
211)
(
5,092)
($ -
$ 4

206
22
215)
(
-
29,500
29,517
$ 24,425
$
743
$ 12,801
110,609
25,929
399,975
55,030
430,311
1,035,398
$ -
$ -
4,914)
(
516)
(
718,451)
(
92,027)
(
1,211,470)
(
2,027,378)
($ 991,980)
($

D. Expiration dates of unused tax losses and amounts of unrecognised deferred tax assets are as follows:

December 31, 2020 None.

~76~

December 31, 2019

December31,2019
Year incurred
Amount filed/
assessed
2019
392,576
$ 2018
671,047
2017
12,894

2016
747,045
2015
269,787

2,093,349
$
Unused amount
Unrecognised
deferred tax
assets
392,576
$ -
$ 671,047

-

12,894
-
747,045
-

269,787
-
2,093,349
$ -
$
Expiry year
2029
2028
2027
2026
2025
  • E. The Company has not recognised taxable temporary differences associated with investment in subsidiaries as deferred tax liabilities. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the amounts of temporary difference unrecognised as deferred tax liabilities were $26,906,819 and $12,524,548, respectively.

  • F. The Company and its subsidiary-TTSC’s income tax returns through 2017 and 2018 have been assessed and approved by the Tax Authority, respectively.

  • (31) Earnings per share

Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
Net profit attributable to
ordinary shareholders of the
parent
Diluted earnings per share
Net profit attributable to
ordinary shareholders of the
parent
Assumed conversion of all
dilutive potential ordinary
shares
Euro-Convertible Bond
Employees’ compensation
Net profit attributable to
ordinary shareholders of the
parent
Amount
Weighted average
number of ordinary
shares outstanding
Earnings per share
after tax
(share in thousands)
(in dollars)
24,364,926
$ 4,813,206
5.06
$ 24,364,926
$ 4,813,206
23,582
100,886
-
3,225
24,388,508
$ 4,917,317
4.96
$ Year ended December31,2020
Amount
after tax
24,364,926
$ 24,364,926
$ 23,582
-
24,388,508
$

~77~

==> picture [467 x 203] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Year ended December 31, 2019
Weighted average
number of ordinary
Amount shares outstanding Earnings per share
after tax (share in thousands) (in dollars)
Basic earnings per share
Net profit attributable to
ordinary shareholders of the
parent $ 112,519 4,536,809 $ 0.02
Diluted earnings per share
Net profit attributable to
ordinary shareholders of the
parent $ 112,519 4,536,809 $ 0.02
----- End of picture text -----

  • (32) Transactions with non-controlling interest

  • A. Acquisition of additional equity interest in a subsidiary

    • Subsidiary, EGH, purchased 3% of outstanding shares of ECN for cash of $650 (approx. USD 21) on December 10, 2019. The carrying amount of non-controlling interest in ECN was $2,019 at the acquisition date. This transaction resulted in a decrease in the non-controlling interest by $2,019 and an increase in the equity attributable to owners of the parent by $1,369.
  • B. The Group did not participate in the capital increase raised by a subsidiary proportionally to its interest to the subsidiary

    • Indirect subsidiary, ECO, of the Group increased its capital by issuing new shares on May 31, 2019. The subsidiary, EGH, did not acquire shares proportionally to its interest. As a result, the Group decreased its share interest by 25%. The transaction increased non-controlling interest by $6,387 and decreased the equity attributable to owners of parent by $3,006.
  • C. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the amount of cash dividends paid to non-controlling interests was $244,719.

(33) Business combinations

On June 30, 2020, the Board of Directors of the subsidiary, EGH, resolved to make an equity

transaction. EGH acquired 40% and 60% equity interests of EGP from the other related party, EIS, and a non-related party, respectively, and obtained the control over EGP. The transaction date was July 1, 2020 and the transaction amount was PHP 239,500 (approx. $141,760).

The company primarily provides cargo and shipping agency services in the Philippines. As a result of the acquisition, the Group is expected to increase its presence in these markets. It also expects to reduce costs through economies of scale.

~78~

  • A. The following table summarises the consideration paid and the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, as well as the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the recognised amounts of acquiree’s identifiable net assets at the acquisition date:
and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, as well as
proportionate share of the recognised amounts of acquiree’s
acquisition date:
the non-controlling interes
identifiable net assets at t
Purchase consideration
Cash paid
Fair value of the identifiable assets
acquired and liabilities assumed
Cash and cash equivalents
Notes receivable
Accounts receivable
Current income tax assets
Prepayments
Other current assets
Non-current financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive income
Property, plant and equipment, net
Right-of-use assets
Intangible assets
Other non-current assets
Deferred tax assets
Accounts payable
Other payables
Current income tax liabilities
Other current liabilities
Current lease liabilities
Deferred income tax liabilities
Non-current lease liabilities
Other non-current liabilities
Total identifiable net assets
Goodwill/Gain from bargain purchase
July1,2020
141,760
$ 413,198
3,742
200,995
2,565
36,966
204,677
118
117,256
2,419
4,823
1,498
3,766
119,922)
(
462,644)
(
2,462)
(
194,503)
(
1,575)
(
41,429)
(
1,011)
(
23,302)
(
145,175
3,415)
($
  • B. As at December 31, 2020, the fair value of the acquired identifiable intangible assets – customer relationship was estimated to be $4,441.

  • C. Had EGP been acquired from January 1, 2020, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2020 would show operating revenue and profit before income tax of $66,131, and $111,666, respectively.

~79~

(34) Supplemental cash flow information

A. Investing activities with partial cash payments

(a) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment
Year ended Year ended
December31,2020 December31,2019
Purchase of property, plant and $ 5,293,745
$ 7,152,288
equipment
Add: Opening balance of payable
on equipment 455,427 34,258
Less: Ending balance of payable
on equipment ( 278,482)
( 455,427)
Cash paid during the period $ 5,470,690 $ 6,731,119
Prepayments for equipment (recorded as other non-current assets)
Year ended Year ended
December31,2020 December 31, 2019
Purchase of prepayments for
equipment
$ 24,507,892
$ 12,565,222
Add: Opening balance of payable
on prepayments for
equipment - 194
Less: Ending balance of payable
on prepayments for
equipment ( 188,862)
-
Capitalized borrowing costs ( 204,619)
( 193,678)
Cash paid during the period $ 24,114,411 $ 12,371,738

(b) Prepayments for equipment (recorded as other non-current assets)

~80~

  • (c) The balances of the assets and liabilities of consolidated subsidiaries for the current period are as follows:
are as follows:
Cash and cash equivalents
Notes receivable
Accounts receivable
Current income tax assets
Prepayments
Other current assets
Non-current financial assets at fair value
Property, plant and equipment, net
Right-of-use assets
Intangible assets
Other non-current assets
Deferred tax assets
Accounts payable
Other payables
Current income tax liabilities
Other current liabilities
Current lease liabilities
Deferred income tax liabilities
Non-current lease liabilities
Other non-current liabilities
Goodwill/Gain from bargain purchase
Cash paid for the acquisition
Cash and cash equivalents
Net cash paid for the acquisition
July1,2020
413,198
$ 3,742
200,995
2,565
36,966
204,677
118
117,256
2,419
4,823
1,498
3,766
119,922)
(
462,644)
(
2,462)
(
194,503)
(
1,575)
(
41,429)
(
1,011)
(
23,302)
(
3,415)
(
141,760
$ 141,760
$ 413,198)
(
271,438)
($

(d) Change in non-controlling interest

Year ended Year ended
December31,2020 December31,2019
Change in transactions with ($ 384,599)
($ 69,111)
non-controlling interest
Less: Opening balance of payable
on investments - -
Add: Ending balance of payable
on investments 12,889 -
Cash paid during the period ($ 371,710) ($ 69,111)

~81~

(35) Changes in liabilities from financing activities

Corporate bonds
payable
(including current
portion)
At January 1, 2020
10,000,000
$ Changes in cash flow from
financing activities
8,635,118
Acquired from business
combinations
-

Additions to lease liabilities
-

Remeasurement of lease
liabilities
-
Changes in other
non-cash items
1,856,075)
(
Impact of changes in foreign
exchange rate
-

At December 31, 2020
16,779,043
$ Corporate bonds
payable
(including current
portion)
At January 1, 2019
10,000,000
$ Adjustments under new
standards
-
Changes in cash flow from
financing activities
-
Additions to lease liabilities
-
Remeasurement of lease
liabilities
-
Impact of changes in foreign ex
-
At December 31, 2019
10,000,000
$
Corporate bonds
payable
(including current
portion)
Corporate bonds
payable
(including current
portion)
Long-term
borrowings
(including current
portion)
106,701,568
$ 7,097,184)
(
-
-

-

-
4,362,336)
(
95,242,048
$ Long-term
borrowings
(including current
portion)
Guarantee
deposits received
Lease liabilities and
financial liabilities
for hedging
325,987
$ 81,231,835
$ 14,981)
(
11,728,475)
(
13
2,586

-
8,621,034
-
953,252
-

3,889)
(
10,199)
(
4,905,411)
(
300,820
$ 74,170,932
$ Guarantee
deposits received
Lease liabilities
(lease payable) and
financial liabilities
for hedging
347,115
$ 11,639,698
$ -
60,563,079

13,068)
(
11,628,066)
(
-

23,269,569
-
812,723)
(
8,060)
(
1,799,722)
(
325,987
$ 81,231,835
$
Liabilities from
financing
activities-gross
198,259,390
$ 10,205,522)
(
2,599

8,621,034
953,252

1,859,964)
(
9,277,946)
(
186,492,843
$ Liabilities from
financing
activities-gross
10,000,000
$ 8,635,118
-

-

-
1,856,075)
(
-

16,779,043
$ Corporate bonds
payable
(including current
portion)
10,000,000
$ -
-
-
-
-
10,000,000
$
99,360,501
$ -
8,768,332
-
-
1,427,265)
(
106,701,568
$
121,347,314
$ 60,563,079
2,872,802)
(
23,269,569
812,723)
(
3,235,047)
(
198,259,390
$

7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(1) Names of related parties and their relationship with the Group

Names of related parties Relationship withthe Group
Evergreen International Storage and Transport Corp. (EITC)
Eva Airways Corp. (EVA)
Evergreen Security Corp. (ESC)
Charng Yang Development Co., Ltd. (CYD)
Taipei Port Container Terminal Corp. (TPCT)
Ningbo Victory Container Co. Ltd. (NVC)
Qingdao Evergreen C&T Co., Ltd. (QECT)
Ever Ecove Corporation (EEC)
Green Peninsula Agencies Sdn. Bhd. (GPP)
Associate
Associate
Associate
Associate
Associate
Associate
Associate
Associate
(An associate since
December 1, 2020)
Associate

~82~

Names of related parties

Relationship with the Group

Luanta Investment (Netherlands) N.V. (Luanta) Balsam Investment (Netherlands) N.V. (Balsam) Italia Marittima S.p.A. (ITS) Colon Container Terminal S.A. (CCT) PT. Evergreen Shipping Agency Indonesia (EMI) Evergreen Shipping Agency Co. (U.A.E) LLC (UAE)

Evergreen Shipping Agency Lanka (Private) Limited (ELK)

VIP Greenport Joint Stock Company (VGP) Ics Depot Services Sdn. Bhd. (IDS)

Evergreen Marine (Latin America) S.A. (ELA)

Evergreen International Corp. (EIC) Evergreen Airline Service Corp. (EGAS) Chang Yung-Fa Charity Foundation (CYFC) Chang Yung-Fa Foundation (CYFF) Evergreen Steel Corp. (EGST) Eever Accord Construction Corporation (EAC) Evergreen Aviation Technologies Corporation (EGAT) Evergreen Sky Catering Corporation (EGSC) Evergreen Air Cargo Services Corporation (EGAC)

Evergreen Aviation Precision Corporation (EGAP)

Central Reinsurance Corporation(CRC) Evergreen International S.A.(EIS) Evergreen Marine (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.(EMS) Gaining Enterprise S.A. (GESA) Evergreen Insurance Company Ltd. (EINS) Evergreen Shipping Agency (America) Corporation (EGA) Evergreen Shipping Agency (Japan) Corporation (EGJ) Evergreen Shipping Agency Philippines Corporation (EGP) Evergreen International Myanmar Co., Ltd. (EIM) Chestnut Estate B.V. (Chestnut) Advanced Business Process, Inc. (ABPI) Unigreen Marine S.A.(UMS) Evergreen Logistics Philippines Corp. (ELCP) Round the World S.A. (RTW) Evergreen Logistics Co., Ltd. (ELCSH) Evergreen Logistics (HK) Ltd. (ELCHK) Directors, General manager and Vice General Manager

Associate Associate Associate Associate Associate Associate Associate (An associate since March 1, 2019) Associate Associate Associate (An subsidiary since March 1, 2020) Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party (Has been merged with FGAT on February 28, 2019) Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Key management

~83~

(2) Significant related party transactions and balances

A. Operating revenue:

Year ended Year ended
December31,2020 December 31, 2019
Sales of services:
Associates $ 2,016,084
$ 1,859,166
Other related parties 12,230,309
13,772,984
$ 14,246,393
$ 15,632,150

The business terms on which the Group transacts with related parties are of no difference from those with non-related parties.

B. Purchases:

Purchases of services:
Associates
Other related parties
Year ended
Year ended
December31,2020
December 31, 2019
3,988,736
$ 3,476,170
$ 7,306,331
7,720,670
11,295,067
$ 11,196,840
$

Goods and services are purchased from associates and other related parties on normal commercial terms and conditions.

  • C. Receivables from related parties:
.
Accounts receivable:
Associates
Other related parties
Subtotal
Other receivables:
Associates
Other related parties
Subtotal
Total
December31,2020
95,943
$ 753,489
849,432
$ 3,859
$ 16,005
19,864
$ 869,296
$
December31,2019
121,156
$ 659,406
780,562
$
1,818
$ 18,796
20,614
$
801,176
$

The receivables from related parties arise mainly from sale transactions. The receivables are unsecured in nature and bear no interest. The receivables include provisions against receivables from related parties.

~84~

D. Payables to related parties:

Payables to related parties:
. December 31,2020 December 31,2019
Accounts payable:
Associates $ 89,633
$ 143,074
Other related parties 146,571 268,028
Subtotal $ 236,204
$ 411,102
Other payables:
Associates $ 22,400
$ 31,825
Other related parties 99,118 149,671
Subtotal $ 121,518
$ 181,496
Total $ 357,722 $ 592,598

The payables to related parties arise mainly from purchase transactions. The payables bear no interest.

E. Property transactions:

(a) Acquisition of property, plant and equipment:

Associates
Other related parties
Year ended
December 31, 2020
197,806
$ 74,787
272,593
$
Year ended
December31,2019
4,446
$ 172
4,618
$
  • (b) Disposal of property, plant and equipment:
Associates Disposal
Gain on
proceeds
disposal
-
$ -
$ December31,2020
Year ended
December31,2019
Year ended
December31,2019
Year ended
Disposal
proceeds
-
$
Disposal
proceeds
149
$
Gain on
disposal
14
$

F. Leasing arrangements - lessee

  • (a) The Group leases buildings, ships as well as loading and unloading equipment from associates and other related parties. Rental contracts are typically made for periods of 2 to 10 years, rents are paid in accordance with the contract terms.

  • (b) Acquisition of right-of-use assets:

  • i. The Group leases buildings, ships as well as loading and unloading equipment from associates and other related parties under IFRS 16 ‘Leases’. Accordingly, on January 1, 2019, the Group increased ‘right-of-use asset’ by $3,196,381.

  • ii.The Group leased loading and unloading equipment from other related parties for the year ended December 31, 2020 and increased ‘right-of-use asset’ by $217,518.

~85~

(c) Lease liabilities:

i. Outstanding balance:

(c) Lease liabilities:
i. Outstanding balance:
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Associates $ 390,161
$ 791,302
Other related parties 567,636
487,665
$ 957,797
$ 1,278,967
ii. Interest expense:
Year ended Year ended
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Associates $ 27,742
$ 42,655
Other related parties 29,636 19,682
$ 57,378 $ 62,337
(d) Lease liabilities designated as hedges:
December 31, 2020 December31,2019
Associates $ -
$ 94,049
Other related parties - 610,456
$ -
$ 704,505
Agency accounts:
. December 31, 2020 December31,2019
Debit balance of agency accounts:
Associates $ -
$ 513
Other related parties
-EIC 1,207,412 337,038
-Other 937,631 98,580
$ 2,145,043 $ 436,131
. December31,2020 December31,2019
Credit balance of agency accounts:
Associates ($ 25,815)
($ 135,281)
Other related parties
-EGJ ( 523,231)
( 523,778)
-Other - ( 49,274)
($ 549,046) ($ 708,333)

G. Agency accounts:

~86~

H. Shipowner’s accounts:

H. Shipowner’s accounts:
. December31,2020 December 31, 2019
Debit balance of shipowner’s accounts:
Associates
-ITS $ 301,718
$ -
Other related parties
-EIS 309,179 -
-GESA 15,885
28,957
$ 626,782 $ 28,957
. December 31, 2020 December31,2019
Credit balance of shipowner’s accounts:
Associates
-ITS $ -
($ 277,877)
Other related parties
-EIS - ( 1,027,141)
-EMS ( 5,180,333)
( 1,061,752)
($ 5,180,333)
($ 2,366,770)
I. Loans to/from related parties:
(a) Loans to related parties:
i. Outstanding balance:
. December31,2020 December31,2019
Associates $ 727,366 $ 722,926
ii. Interest income:
Year ended Year ended
December31,2020 December31,2019
Associates $ 12,617 $ 19,784
The loans to associates carry interest at floating rates for the years ended December 31, 2020
and 2019.
  • (b) Loans from related parties:

  • i. Outstanding balance:

and 2019.
Loans from related parties:
i. Outstanding balance:
ii. Interest expense:
.
Other related parties
Other related parties
December31,2020
9,249
$ Year ended
December31,2020
7,329
$
December31,2019
524,743
$
Year ended
December31,2019
30,485
$

The loans from associates carry interest at floating rates for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

~87~

  • J. Endorsements and guarantees provided to related parties:
.
December31,2020
Associates
1,827,476
$
December31,2019
3,674,191
$
  • K. On June 30, 2020, the Board of Directors of the subsidiary, EGH, approved to acquire 40% and 60% equity interests of EGP from the other related party, EIS, and a non-related party. The transaction date was July 1, 2020, and the transaction price amounted to $141,760 (approx. PHP 239,500).

  • L. On December 20, 2019, the Board of Directors of the subsidiary, EGH, approved to acquire 16.50% equity interests of ELA from the associate, ITS, and each other related party, EIS and EMS. The transaction date was set on March 1, 2020, and the transaction price amounted to $9,712 (approx. USD 323).

  • M. On November 13, 2019, the shareholders at the shareholders’ meeting of the subsidiary, Armand B.V., approved to sell 2.91% equity interests of the associate, Taipei Port Container Terminal Corporation, to other related party, EIS. The transaction date was set on February 1, 2020, and the transaction price amounted to $150,464 (approx. USD 4,997).

  • N. On November 10, 2019, the Board of Directors of the subsidiary, Peony, has resolved to participate in the capital increase of the investee, Balsam, accounted for using equity method, as the original shareholder. The amount of capital increase was USD 24,500. The effective date was set on November 14, 2019.

  • O. The Board of Directors of the Company during its meeting on December 21, 2018 adopted a resolution to participate in the capital increase raised by EVA Airways Corporation amounting to 39,150 thousand shares, with a subscription price of NT$13 (in dollars) per share and a total price of $508,944. The effective date was set on January 24, 2019. Moreover, the Company purchased 70 thousand shares as a specific person and the purchase amounted to $700.

(3) Key management compensation

ey management compensation
Salaries and other short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Year ended
December31,2020
221,183
$ 3,411
224,594
$
Year ended
December31,2019
179,520
$ 2,530
182,050
$

~88~

8. PLEDGED ASSETS

The Group’s assets pledged as collateral are as follows:

==> picture [503 x 31] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Book value
Pledged assets December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Purpose
----- End of picture text -----

Financial assets at amortised cost
- Restricted reserve account
- Pledged time deposits
Property, plant and equipment
-Land
-Buildings
-Loading and unloading
equipment
-Ships
-Computer and
communication equipment
Investment property
-Land
-Buildings
2
$ 248,608
514,312
5,222,674
1,383,031
79,606,284
-
1,285,781
3,599,168
91,859,860
$
Performance
1
$ guarantee
292,739

514,312
Long-term loan
5,631,364

1,900,801

71,742,174

314,161

1,285,781
Long-term loan
3,972,653

85,653,986
$

9. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNISED CONTRACT

COMMITMENTS

(1) Contingencies

None.

(2) Commitments

  • A. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Group had delegated DBS Bank to issue Standby Letter of Credit all amounting to USD 5,000.

  • B. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the long-term and medium-term loan facilities granted by the financial institutions with the resolution from the Board of Directors to finance the Group’s purchase of new ships and general working capital requirement amounted to $117,309,468 and $126,988,260, respectively, and the unutilized credit was $21,876,445 and $20,251,608, respectively.

  • C. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the amount of guaranteed notes issued by the Company for loans borrowed was $92,037,348 and $72,607,919, respectively.

  • D. To meet its operational needs, the Company signed the shipbuilding contracts with Samsung Heavy Industries, Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co., Ltd, Jiangnan Shipyard (Group) Co., Ltd. and China Shipbuilding Trading Company Ltd. As of December 31, 2020, the total price of the contracts, wherein the vessels have not yet been delivered amounted to USD 1,921,312, of which USD 1,151,272 remain unpaid.

~89~

  • E. In response to international regulations on sulfur content in shipping fuel, the Group entered into sulfur emission abatement equipment purchase contracts with Wartsila Finland Oy. As of December 31, 2020, the total price of the contracts amounted to USD 21,806, of which USD 11,200 remain unpaid. The Group signed installation contracts with Huarun Dadong Dockyard Co., Ltd., and COSCO Shipping Heavy Industry (Zhoushan) Co., Ltd.. As of December 31, 2020, the total price of the contracts amounted to USD 34,201, of which USD 28,216 h remain unpaid.

  • F. To meet its operational needs, the Group signed the loading and unloading equipment purchase contracts. As of December 31, 2020, the total price of the contracts, wherein the equipment have not yet been delivered, amounted to USD 271,435, of which USD 261,374 remain unpaid.

  • G. To meet its operational needs, the Group signed the transportation equipment purchase contracts. As of December 31, 2020, the total price of the contracts, wherein the equipment have not yet been delivered, amounted to USD 140,937, of which USD 140,937 remain unpaid.

  • H. For the Group’s lease contracts which were entered into but not yet completed, as of December 31, 2020, the expected minimum lease payment in the future was $98,342,990.

  • I. As of December 31, 2020, the Group had entered into a service contract which was not belonging to lease component. The amount of future commitment payment is provided in Note 6(9).

  • SIGNIFICANT DISASTER LOSS

None.

11. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

  • (1) For details of appropriation of earnings as proposed by the Board of Directors on March 22, 2021, please refer to Note 6(20).

  • (2) On January 27, 2021, to meet its operational needs, the Board of Directors of the Group resolved to order 18,500 set containers from CXIC Group Container Company Ltd., Dong Fang International Container (Hong Kong) Limited and Guangdong Fuwa Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd.. The total transaction amount was USD 104,064. As of the financial report issuance date, the relevant payments have not been paid.

  • (3) Considering the fleet’s future overall plan and replacing the old shipping vessels with new ones in order to improve operational efficiency, the second-tier subsidiary, GMS, planned to make selective purchases among its supplier, namely Samsung Heavy Industries Co., Ltd., Imabari Shipbuilding Co., Ltd., Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd., Jiangnan Shipyard (Group) Co. Ltd. and HudongZhonghua Shipbuilding (Group) Co., Ltd. and order 20 full container ships of 15,000 TEU at a consideration of approximately USD 2,300,000 to USD 2,600,000 as resolved by the Board of Directors on March 22, 2021.

  • (4) In order to strengthen the Company’s operational competitiveness, the Company planned to establish a wholly-owned subsidiary, Evergreen Marine (Asia) Pte. Ltd., in Singapore with an investment amount of USD 50,000 as resolved by the Board of Directors on March 22, 2021.

~90~

  • (5) In order to obtain funds for mid-to-long-term operation and improve the financial structure, the Company issued $5,000,000, 0% fourth domestic unsecured convertible bonds at face value of $100 or its integral multiple per share as resolved by the Board of Directors on March 22, 2021. The bonds mature 5 years from the issue date. The issuance price was based on 100%-101% of the bonds’ face value.

12. OTHERS

(1) Capital management

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders and issue new shares to maintain an optimal capital.

(2) Financial instruments

A. Financial instruments by category

w shares to maintain an optimal capital.
nancial instruments
Financial instruments by category
Financial assets
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Financial assets mandatorily measured
at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Designation of equity instrument
Financial assets at amortised cost
Cash and cash equivalents
Financial assets at amortised cost
Notes receivable
Accounts receivable
Other accounts receivable
Guarantee deposits paid
December31,2020
4,289
$ 1,657,983
$ 44,096,485
$ 7,117,212
113,313
21,805,310
986,883
236,729
74,355,932
$
December31,2019
-
$
1,719,423
$
37,871,889
$ 2,118,536
129,545
14,759,813
1,027,279
227,095
56,134,157
$

~91~

December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019

==> picture [447 x 187] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Accounts payable $ 20,563,234 $ 16,580,812
Other accounts payable 5,586,636 5,113,118
Bonds payable (including current portion) 16,779,043 10,000,000
Lease payable (including current portion) 63,300,557 61,042,893
Long-term borrowings (including
current portion) 95,242,048 106,701,568
Guarantee deposits received 300,820 325,987
$ 201,772,338 $ 199,764,378
Financial liabilities for hedging
$ 10,870,375 $ 20,188,942
(including current portion)
----- End of picture text -----

  • B. Financial risk management policies

  • (a) The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial position and financial performance.

  • (b) Risk management is carried out by the Group’s Finance Department under policies approved by the Board of Directors. The Group’s Finance Department identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close co-operation with the Group’s Operating Department. The Board of Directors provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as written policies covering specific areas and matters, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and non-derivative financial instruments, and investment of excess liquidity.

  • C. Significant financial risks and degrees of financial risks

  • (a) Market risk

Foreign exchange risk

  • i. The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the USD and CNY. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions, recognised assets and liabilities and net investment in foreign operations.

~92~

  • ii. The Group’s management has set up a policy to require group companies to manage their foreign exchange risk against their functional currency. The group companies are required to hedge their entire foreign exchange risk exposure with the Group’s Finance Department. To manage their foreign exchange risk arising from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities, entities in the Group use forward foreign exchange contracts, transacted with Group’s Finance Department. Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions or recognised assets or liabilities are denominated in a foreign currency that is not the entity’s functional currency.

  • iii. The Group’s businesses involve some non-functional currency operations (the Company’s and certain subsidiaries’ functional currency: NTD; other certain subsidiaries’ functional currency: USD, EUR, CNY and others). The information on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies whose values would be materially affected by the exchange rate fluctuations is as follows:

Foreign
currency
Book value
amount
Exchange rate
(NTD)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD:NTD
1,076,225
$ 28.0960
30,237,618
$ JPY:USD
467,408
0.0097
127,383
GBP:USD
4,507
1.3644
172,772
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD:NTD
1,105,844
$ 28.0960
31,069,793
$ HKD:USD
129,291
0.1290
468,600
GBP:USD
4,332
1.3644
166,064
EUR:USD
4,713
1.2271
162,488
CNY:USD
250,655
0.1533
1,079,600
December31,2020
(Foreign currency: functional currency)
December31,2020 December31,2020 December31,2020
Exchange rate
28.0960
0.0097
1.3644
28.0960
0.1290
1.3644
1.2271
0.1533
Book value
(NTD)
30,237,618
$ 127,383
172,772
31,069,793
$ 468,600
166,064
162,488
1,079,600





~93~

December31,2019 December31,2019 December31,2019
Foreign
currency Book value
amount Exchangerate (NTD)
(Foreign currency: functional currency)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD:NTD $ 582,814
30.0130 $ 17,491,997
GBP:USD 2,889
1.3118 113,743
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD:NTD $ 1,080,163
30.0130 $ 32,418,932
HKD:USD 97,479 0.1284
375,652
GBP:USD 3,807
1.3118 149,886
EUR:USD 4,190 1.1233 141,260
CNY:USD 225,390 0.1431 968,019
iv. The total exchange (loss) gain, including realised and unrealised arising from significant
foreign exchange variation on the monetary items held by the Group for the years ended
December 31, 2020 and 2019 amounted to $601,300 and $217,597, respectively.
  • v. Analysis of foreign currency market risk arising from significant foreign exchange variation:
variation:
Degree of
Effect on
Effect on other
comprehensive
variation
profit or loss
income
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD:NTD
1%
302,376
$ -
$ JPY:USD
1%
1,274
-
GBP:USD
1%
1,728
-
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD:NTD
1%
201,994
$ 108,704
$ HKD:USD
1%
4,686
-
GBP:USD
1%
1,661
-
EUR:USD
1%
1,625
-
RMB:USD
1%
10,796
-
Year ended December31,2020
Sensitivity analysis
(Foreign currency: functional currency)
Year ended December31,2020
Sensitivity analysis
Effect on
profit or loss
302,376
$ 1,274
1,728
201,994
$ 4,686
1,661
1,625
10,796
Effect on other
comprehensive
income
-
$ -
-
108,704
$ -
-
-
-





~94~

Degree of
Effect on
Effect on other
comprehensive
variation
profit or loss
income
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD:NTD
1%
174,920
$ -
$ GBP:USD
1%
1,137
-
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD:NTD
1%
122,300
$ 201,889
$ HKD:USD
1%
3,757
-
GBP:USD
1%
1,499
-
CNY:USD
1%
9,680
-
EUR:USD
1%
1,413
-
YearendedDecember31,2019
Sensitivity analysis
(Foreign currency: functional currency)
YearendedDecember31,2019 YearendedDecember31,2019 YearendedDecember31,2019
Sensitivity analysis
Effect on
profit or loss
174,920
$ 1,137
122,300
$ 3,757
1,499
9,680
1,413
Effect on other
comprehensive
income
-
$ -
201,889
$ -
-
-
-





Price risk

  • i. The Group is exposed to equity securities price risk because of investments held by the Group and classified on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value through other comprehensive income. The Group is not exposed to commodity price risk. To manage its price risk arising from investments in equity securities, the Group diversifies its portfolio. Diversification of the portfolio is done in accordance with the limits set by the Group.

  • ii. The Group’s investments in equity securities comprise domestic listed and unlisted stocks. The prices of equity securities would change due to the change of the future value of investee companies. If the prices of these equity securities had increased/decreased by 1% with all other variables held constant, equity would have increased/decreased by $16,303 and $16,845 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, as a result of other comprehensive income classified as equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income.

Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk

  • i. The Group’s interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk which is partially offset by cash and cash equivalents held at variable rates. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Group’s borrowings at variable rate were denominated in the NTD and USD.

~95~

  • ii. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, if interest rates on borrowings had been 1% higher/lower with all other variables held constant, post-tax profit for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 would have been $853,750 and $946,578 lower/higher, respectively, mainly as a result of higher/lower interest expense on floating rate borrowings.

  • (b) Credit risk

  • i. Credit risk refers to the risk of financial loss to the Group arising from default by the clients or counterparties of financial instruments on the contract obligations. The main factor is that counterparties could not repay in full the notes receviable, accounts receivable, contract asset and financial assets at amortised cost based on the agreed terms.

  • ii. The Group manages their credit risk taking into consideration the entire group’s concern. According to the Group’s credit policy, each local entity in the Group is responsible for managing and analysing the credit risk for each of their clients before standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. Internal risk control assesses the credit quality of the customers, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors.

  • iii. The Group manages their credit risk taking into consideration the entire group’s concern. For banks and financial institutions, only independently rated parties with good credit rating are accepted.

  • iv. The Group adopts following assumptions under IFRS 9 to assess whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk on that instrument since initial recognition: If the contract payments were past due over 30 days based on the terms, there has been a significant increase in credit risk on that instrument since initial recognition.

  • v. The default occurs when the contract payments are past due over 30 days.

  • vi. The following indicators are used to determine whether the credit impairment of debt instruments has occurred:

  • (i) It becomes probable that the issuer will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation due to their financial difficulties;

  • (ii) The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties;

  • (iii) Default or delinquency in interest or principal repayments;

  • (iv) Adverse changes in national or regional economic conditions that are expected to cause a default.

  • vii. The Group classifies customer’s accounts receivable and contract assets in accordance with geographic area. The Group applies the modified approach based on the loss rate methodology to estimate expected credit loss.

  • viii. The Group wrote-off the financial assets, which cannot be reasonably expected to be recovered, after initiating recourse procedures. However, the Group will continue executing the recourse procedures to secure their rights. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Group has no written-off financial assets that are still under recourse procedures.

~96~

  • ix. The Group used the forecastability to adjust historical, timely information, economic conditions of the industry, GDP forecast and trade growth rate to assess the default possibility of notes receivable, accounts receivable (including related parties), contract assets and overdue receivable. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the loss rate methodology is as follows:
December 31, 2020
Not past due
December 31, 2020
Not past due
Up to 30 days
31 to 180 days
December 31, 2020
Not past due
December 31, 2019
Not past due
December 31, 2019
Not past due
Up to 30 days
31 to 180 days
December 31, 2019
Not past due
December 31, 2019
Over 180 days
Notes receivable
Totalbookvalue
113,314
$ 113,314
$ Accounts receivable
(including related parties)
Totalbookvalue
17,859,541
$ 3,758,485
194,026
21,812,052
$ Contract assets
Total book value
3,041,774
$ 3,041,774
$ Notes receivable
Total bookvalue
129,547
$ 129,547
$ Total bookvalue
12,094,901
$ 2,450,297
226,960
14,772,158
$ Contract assets
Total bookvalue
1,694,072
$ 1,694,072
$ Overdue receivable
Total bookvalue
269,506
$ 269,506
$
Expectedlossrate
0.0225%
Expectedlossrate
0.0009%~0.0225%
0.0046%~0.2506%
0.0028%~16.126%
Expectedlossrate
0.0016%~0.0028%
Expected loss rate
0.045%
Expected loss rate
0.03%~0.08%
0.03%~0.08%
0.03%~0.08%
Expected loss rate
0.03%
Expected loss rate
100%
Loss allowance
1
$
1
$
Loss allowance
1,029
$ 2,374
3,339
6,742
$
Loss allowance
205
$
205
$
Loss allowance
2
$
2
$
Loss allowance
10,107
$ 2,048
190
12,345
$
Loss allowance
575
$
575
$
Loss allowance
269,506
$
269,506
$

~97~

  • x. Movements in relation to the group applying the modified approach to provide loss allowance for notes receivable, accounts receivable (including related parties), contract assets and overdue receivable are as follows:
2020 2020
Notes Accounts Contract Overdue
receivable receivable assets receivable
At January 1 ($ 2)
($ 12,345)
($ 575)
($ 269,506)
Provision for impairment - ( 2,086)
( 32)
-
Reversal of impairment loss 1 7,137 385 -
Write-offs - - - 265,621
Effect of foreign exchange - 552 17 3,885
At December 31 ($ 1) ($ 6,742) ($ 205) $ -
2019
Notes Accounts Contract Overdue
receivable receivable assets receivable
At January 1 ($ 4)
($ 96,468)
($ 692)
($ 202,654)
Provision for impairment - ( 1,312)
( 126)
-
Reversal of impairment loss 2 17,534 238 -
Reclassifications - 66,913 - ( 66,913)
Write-offs - 665 - -
Effect of foreign exchange - 323 5 61
At December 31 ($ 2) ($ 12,345) ($ 575) ($ 269,506)

(c) Liquidity risk

  • i. Cash flow forecasting is performed in the operating entities of the Group and aggregated by Group’s Finance Department. Group’s Finance Department monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs.

  • ii. The table below analyses the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities and net-settled or gross-settled derivative financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date for nonderivative financial liabilities.

~98~

Non-derivative financial liabilities:

December 31, 2020
Notes payable
Accounts payable
Accounts payable
- related parties
Other payables
Other payables
- related parties
Bonds payable
Long-term loans
(including current
portion)
Lease payable and
financial liabilities
for hedging
(including current
portion)
Less than 3
months
Between 3
months and
1year
Between 1
and 2years
Between 2
and5 years
Over 5
years
Total
3,973
$ 20,192,859
236,204
4,760,272
121,518
-
3,531,587
3,331,990
-
$ 134,171
-
695,597
-
4,101,200
15,807,525
9,118,680
-
$ -
-
-
4,059,200
22,915,040
16,533,263
-
$ -
-
-
-
9,166,381
40,304,550
25,291,130
-
$ -
-
-
9,249
-
16,301,419
29,755,185
3,973
$ 20,327,030
236,204
5,455,869
130,767
17,326,781
98,860,121
84,030,248

Non-derivative financial liabilities:

December 31, 2019
Accounts payable
Accounts payable
- related parties
Other payables
Other payables
- related parties
Bonds payable
Long-term loans
(including current
portion)
Lease payable and
financial liabilities
for hedging
(including current
portion)
Less than 3
months
Between 3
months and
1year
Between 1
and 2years
4,284
$ -
$ 42,058
-
288,335
3,503
-
-
101,200
4,101,200
21,210,732
23,999,762
9,799,502

12,274,193
Between 2
and5 years
Over 5
years
Total
16,165,426
$ 369,044
4,115,041
696,438
-
4,063,463
3,815,715
-
$ -
-
-
6,076,400
47,550,813
34,201,995
-
$ -
-
9,801
-
17,454,788
34,848,315
16,169,710
$ 411,102
4,406,879
706,239
10,278,800
114,279,558
94,939,720

iii. The Group does not expect the timing of occurrence of the cash flows estimated through the maturity date analysis will be significantly earlier, nor expect the actual cash flow amount will be significantly different.

~99~

(3) Fair value estimation

  • A.The different levels that the inputs to valuation techniques are used to measure fair value of financial and non-financial instruments have been defined as follows:

  • Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date. A market is regarded as active if it meets all the following conditions: the items traded in the market are homogeneous; willing buyers and sellers can normally be found at any time; and prices are available to the public. The fair value of the Group’s investment in listed stocks, beneficiary certificates and derivative instruments with quoted market prices is included in Level.

  • Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

  • Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

  • B. Fair value information of investment property at cost is provided in Note 6(11).

  • C. Financial instruments not measured at fair value

  • (a) Except for those listed in the table below, the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, financial assets measured at amortised cost, financial liabilities for hedging, notes payable, accounts payable, other payables and lease liabilities are approximate to their fair values.

Financial liabilities:
Bonds payable (including
current portion)
Long-term loans (including
current portion)
Financial liabilities:
Bonds payable
Long-term loans (including
current portion)
December31,2020 December31,2020
Fairvalue
Bookvalue
Level 2
16,779,043
$ 6,779,043
$ 95,242,048
-
112,021,091
$ 6,779,043
$ December31,2019
Fairvalue
Level3
10,155,165
$ 98,724,856
108,880,021
$
Bookvalue
10,000,000
$ 106,701,568
116,701,568
$
Fairvalue
Level 2
-
$ -
-
$
Fairvalue
Level3
10,154,063
$ 114,134,001
124,288,064
$

~100~

  • D. The related information of financial and non-financial instruments measured at fair value by level on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the assets and liabilities are as follows:

  • (a) The related information of natures of the assets and liabilities is as follows:

December 31, 2020
Assets:
Recurring fair value measurements
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Derivative instruments
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income
Equity securities
December 31, 2019
Assets:
Recurring fair value measurements
Level 1
-
$ 1,131,969
1,131,969
$ Level 1
989,850
$
Level 2
4,289
$ -
4,289
$ Level 2
-
$
Level3
Total
-
$ 4,289
$ 526,014
1,657,983

526,014
$ 1,662,272
$ Level3
Total
729,573
$ 1,719,423
$
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income
Equity securities
  • (b) The methods and assumptions the Group used to measure fair value are as follows:

  • i. The instruments the Group used market quoted prices as their fair values (that is, Level 1) are listed below by characteristics:

Listed shares Market quoted price Closing price

  • ii. Except for financial instruments with active markets, the fair value of other financial instruments is measured by using valuation techniques or by reference to counterparty quotes. The fair value of financial instruments measured by using valuation techniques can be referred to current fair value of instruments with similar terms and characteristics in substance, discounted cash flow method or other valuation methods, including calculated by applying model using market information available at the consolidated balance sheet date (i.e. yield curves on the Taipei Exchange, average commercial paper interest rates quoted from Reuters).

  • iii. When assessing non-standard and low-complexity financial instruments, the Group adopts valuation technique that is widely used by market participants. The inputs used in the valuation method to measure these financial instruments are normally observable in the market.

~101~

  • iv. The valuation of derivative financial instruments is based on valuation model widely accepted by market participants, such as present value techniques and option pricing models. Forward exchange contracts are usually valued based on the current forward exchange rate. Structured interest derivative instruments are measured by using appropriate option pricing models (i.e. Black-Scholes model) or other valuation methods, such as Monte Carlo simulation).

  • v. The output of valuation model is an estimated value and the valuation technique may not be able to capture all relevant factors of the Group’s financial and non-financial instruments. Therefore, the estimated value derived using valuation model is adjusted accordingly with additional inputs, for example, model risk or liquidity risk and etc. In accordance with the Group’s management policies and relevant control procedures relating to the valuation models used for fair value measurement, management believes adjustment to valuation is necessary in order to reasonably represent the fair value of financial and non-financial instruments at the consolidated balance sheet. The inputs and pricing information used during valuation are carefully assessed and adjusted based on current market conditions.

  • vi. The Group takes into account adjustments for credit risks to measure the fair value of financial and non-financial instruments to reflect credit risk of the counterparty and the Group’s credit quality.

  • E. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, there was no transfer between Level 1 and Level 2.

  • F. The following chart is the movement of Level 3 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:

2020 2019
At January 1 $ 729,573
$ 800,149
Gains and losses recognised in other
comprehensive income (Note 1) ( 203,559)
( 70,576)
At December 31 $ 526,014 $ 729,573
  • Note 1: Recorded as unrealised gains or losses on valuation of investments in equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and exchange differences on translating the financial statements of foreign operations.

  • G. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, there was no transfer into or out from Level

~102~

  • H. The Group is in charge of valuation procedures for fair value measurements being categorised within Level 3, which is to verify independent fair value of financial instruments. Such assessment is to ensure the valuation results are reasonable by applying independent information to make results close to current market conditions, confirming the resource of information is independent, reliable and in line with other resources and represented as the exercisable price, and frequently calibrating valuation model, performing back-testing, updating inputs used to the valuation model and making any other necessary adjustments to the fair value.

  • I. The following is the qualitative information of significant unobservable inputs and sensitivity analysis of changes in significant unobservable inputs to valuation model used in Level 3 fair value measurement:

Fair value at Significant Range December Valuation unobservable (weighted Relationship of inputs 31, 2020 technique input average) to fair value Non-derivative equity instrument: Market Price to The higher the multiple Unlisted shares $ 519,242 comparable earnings ratio 7.83~51.52 and control premium, companies multiple the higher the fair value The higher the multiple Price to book 0.49~2.55 and control premium, ratio multiple the higher the fair value The higher the Discount for weighted average cost lack of 20%~30% of capital and discount marketability for lack of control, the lower the fair value Venture capital shares Net asset Not Private equity fund 6,772 Not applicable value applicable investment

~103~

Fair value at Significant Range December Valuation unobservable (weighted Relationship of inputs 31, 2019 technique input average) to fair value Non-derivative equity instrument: Market Price to The higher the multiple Unlisted shares $ 722,800 comparable earnings ratio 8.82~46.24 and control premium, companies multiple the higher the fair value The higher the multiple Price to book 0.54~3.06 and control premium, ratio multiple the higher the fair value The higher the Discount for weighted average cost lack of 20%~30% of capital and discount marketability for lack of control, the lower the fair value Venture capital shares Net asset Not Private equity fund 6,773 Not applicable value applicable investment

  • J. The Group has carefully assessed the valuation models and assumptions used to measure fair value. However, use of different valuation models or assumptions may result in difference measurement. The following is the effect of profit or loss or of other comprehensive income from financial assets categorised within Level 3 if the inputs used to valuation models have changed:
Financial assets
Equity
instrument
Input Change December31,2020 December31,2020 December31,2020 December31,2020 December31,2020 December31,2020 December31,2020
Recognised in profit or
loss
Recognised in other
comprehensive income
Favourable
change
Unfavourable
change
Favourable
change
Unfavourable
change
Price to earnings
ratio/ price to book
ratio/ discount for
lack of marketability
±1% -
$
-
$
5,192
$
5,192
$

~104~

December 31, 2019

Recognised in profit or Recognised in other loss comprehensive income Favourable Unfavourable Favourable Unfavourable Input Change change change change change Financial assets Price to earnings Equity ratio/ price to book ±1% instrument ratio/ discount for $ - $ - $ 7,228 $ 7,228 lack of marketability

13. SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURES

(1) Significant transactions information

  • A. Loans to others: Please refer to table 1.

  • B. Provision of endorsements and guarantees to others: Please refer to table 2.

  • C. Holding of marketable securities at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures): Please refer to table 3.

  • D. Acquisition or sale of the same security with the accumulated cost exceeding $300 million or 20% of the Company’s paid-in capital: None.

  • E. Acquisition of real estate reaching $300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: None.

  • F. Disposal of real estate reaching $300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: None.

  • G. Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching $100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: Please refer to table 4.

  • H. Receivables from related parties reaching $100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: Please refer to table 5.

  • I. Trading in derivative instruments undertaken during the reporting periods: None.

  • J. Significant inter-company transactions during the reporting periods: Please refer to table 6.

  • (2) Information on investees (not including investees in Mainland China)

  • Names, locations and other information of investee companies (not including investees in Mainland China) Please refer to table 7.

(3) Information on investments in Mainland China

  • A. Basic information: Please refer to table 8.

  • B.Significant transactions, either directly or indirectly through a third area, with investee companies in the Mainland Area: None.

(4) Information of major shareholder

  • Information of major shareholder: Please refer to table 9.

~105~

14. SEGMENT INFORMATION

(1) General information

Management has determined the operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the chief operating decision-maker that are used to make strategic decisions.

There is no material change in the basis for formation of entities and division of segments in the Group or in the measurement basis for segment information in this period.

(2) Segment information

The segment information provided to the chief operating decision-maker for the reportable segments is as follows:

is as follows:
Year ended December31,2020
Transportation Other Adjustments and
Department Departments written-off Total
Revenue from
external customers $ 205,763,554
$ 1,314,358
$ -
$ 207,077,912
Revenue from
internal customers 29,802,774 - ( 29,802,774)
-
Segment revenue 235,566,328
1,314,358 ( 29,802,774)
207,077,912
Interest income 323,606 18,065 - 341,671
Interest expense ( 4,529,210)
( 7,312)
- ( 4,536,522)
Depreciation
and amortisation ( 20,803,858)
( 261,638)
- ( 21,065,496)
Share of income (loss) of
associates and joint
ventures accounted for
using equity method ( 26,377)
477,706 -
451,329
Other items ( 149,121,773)
( 1,307,292)
- ( 150,429,065)
Segment profit (loss) $ 61,408,716 $ 233,887 ($ 29,802,774)
$ 31,839,829
Recognisable assets $ 295,079,671
$ 9,221,175
$ -
$ 304,300,846
Investments accounted for
using equity method 24,008,259 5,911,735 - 29,919,994
Segment assets $ 319,087,930 $ 15,132,910 $ - $ 334,220,840
Segment liabilities $ 231,773,218 $ 953,329 $ - $ 232,726,547

~106~

Year ended December31,2019 Year ended December31,2019 Year ended December31,2019
Transportation Other Adjustments and
Department Departments written-off Total
Revenue from
external customers $ 188,686,820
$ 1,902,461
$ -
$ 190,589,281
Revenue from
internal customers 30,651,874
- ( 30,651,874)
-
Segment revenue 219,338,694
1,902,461 ( 30,651,874)
190,589,281
Interest income 712,617
36,530 - 749,147
Interest expense ( 5,660,355)
( 15,482)
- ( 5,675,837)
Depreciation
and amortisation ( 20,507,958)
( 255,715)
- ( 20,763,673)
Share of loss of
associates and joint
ventures accounted for
using equity method 1,177,998 ( 510,936)
-
667,062
Other items ( 162,787,475)
( 1,999,605)
- ( 164,787,080)
Segment profit (loss) $ 32,273,521 ($ 842,747) ($ 30,651,874)
$ 778,900
Recognisable assets $ 268,786,834
$ 8,407,879
$ -
$ 277,194,713
Investments accounted for
using equity method 23,096,965 6,303,960 -
29,400,925
Segment assets $ 291,883,799
$ 14,711,839 $ -
$ 306,595,638
Segment liabilities $ 232,051,920 $ 948,872 $ - $ 233,000,792

(3) Reconciliation for segment income (loss)

  • A. Sales between segments are carried out at arm’s length. The revenue from external parties reported to the chief operating decision-maker is measured in a manner consistent with that in the statement of comprehensive income.

  • B. The amounts provided to the chief operating decision-maker with respect to total assets are measured in a manner consistent with that in the balance sheet.

  • C. The amounts provided to the chief operating decision-maker with respect to total liabilities are measured in a manner consistent with that in the balance sheet.

  • D. The amounts provided to the chief operating decision-maker with respect to segment profit (loss) are measured in a manner consistent with the income (loss) before tax from continuing operations.

(4) Trading information

Trading information
Serviceroutes YearendedDecember31,2020 YearendedDecember31,2019
Amount % of Account
Balance
Amount % of Account
Balance
North America
Europe
Asia
Others
82,027,655
$ 44,742,357
39,149,563
20,506,914
186,426,489
$
44
24
21
11
100
69,118,979
$ 37,088,233
38,774,061
23,601,603
168,582,876
$
41
22
23
14
100

~107~

(5) Geographical information

==> picture [463 x 140] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Year ended December 31, 2020 Year ended December 31, 2019
Non-current Non-current
Service routes Revenue assets Revenue assets
Taiwan $ 47,182,881 $ 61,653,401 $ 40,933,013 $ 62,437,652
America 84,222,973 75,477,168 84,672,217 69,085,976
Europe 38,896,684 41,677,335 38,952,059 46,765,549
Asia 36,447,213 36,963,219 25,531,053 29,719,173
Others 328,161 21,046 500,939 32,466
$ 207,077,912 $ 215,792,169 $ 190,589,281 $ 208,040,816
----- End of picture text -----

(6) Major customer information

The Group provides services to customers all over the world. No single customer of the Group accounts for more than 10% of the Group’s operating revenues.

~108~

Evergreen Marine Corporation (Taiwan) Ltd. Loans to others

For the year ended December 31, 2020

Table 1

Expressed in thousands of TWD

Number (Note
1)
Creditor Borrower General ledger
account (Note 2)
Is a
related
party
Maximum outstanding balance
during the year
ended December 31, 2020 (Note
3)
Balance at December
31, 2020 (Note 8)
Actual amount
drawn down
Interest rate Nature of loan
(Note 4)
Amount of
transactions with
borrower (Note 5)
Reason for short-term
financing (Note 6)
Allowance for
doubtful
accounts
Collateral Collateral Limit on loans granted to a
single party (Note 7)
Ceiling on total
loans granted
(Note 7)
Footnote
Item Value
1 Peony Investment
S.A.
Luanta Investment
(Netherlands) N.V.
Receivables from
related parties
Yes 63,674
$
28,096
$
28,096
$
1.24513~
1.24550
2 -
$
Working capital
requirement
-
$
None -
$
7,867,594
$
19,668,984
$
1 Peony Investment
S.A.
Clove Holding Ltd. Receivables from
related parties
Yes 782,282 224,768 210,720 1.24375~
1.24375
2 - Working capital
requirement
- None - 15,735,188 19,668,984 (Note9)
1 Peony Investment
S.A.
Colon Container
Terminal S.A.
Receivables from
related parties
Yes 585,750 567,539 567,539 1.22663~
1.25275
2 - Working capital
requirement
- None - 7,867,594 19,668,984
2 Clove Holding Ltd. Colon Container
Terminal S.A.
Receivables from
related parties
Yes 539,714 - - - 2 - Working capital
requirement
- None - 516,376 1,032,752
3 Evergreen Marine
(Hong Kong) Ltd.
Colon Container
Terminal S.A.
Receivables from
related parties
Yes 133,896 127,696 127,696 1.23763~
1.31575
2 - Working capital
requirement
- None - 2,254,665 4,509,330
4 Everport Terminal
Services
Whitney Equipment
LLC.
Receivables from
related parties
Yes 265,140 252,864 252,864 2.5054~
2.5517
2 - Working capital
requirement
- None - 485,113 1,212,783 (Note9)

Note 1: The numbers filled in for the loans provided by the Company or subsidiaries are as follows:

(1)The Company is ‘0’.

(2)The subsidiaries are numbered in order starting from ‘1’.

Note 2: Fill in the name of account in which the loans are recognised, such as receivables–related parties, current account with stockholders, prepayments, temporary payments, etc.

Note 3: Fill in the maximum outstanding balance of loans to others during the year ended December 31, 2020

Note 4: The column of‘Nature of loan’ shall fill in 1.‘Business transaction’ or 2.‘Short-term financing’.

Note 5: Fill in the amount of business transactions when nature of the loan is related to business transactions, which is the amount of business transactions occurred between the creditor and borrower in the current period. Note 6: Fill in purpose of loan when nature of loan is for short-term financing, for example, repayment of loan, acquisition of equipment, working capital, etc.

Note 7: Fill in limit on loans granted to a single party and ceiling on total loans granted as prescribed in the creditor company’s “Procedures for Provision of Loans”, and state each individual party to which the loans have been provided and the calculation for ceiling on total loans granted in the footnote.

  1. According to the Company's credit policy, the total amount of loans granted to a single company should not exceed 20% of the net worth stated in the latest financial statements. PEONY USD 1,400,12728.096020%=7,867,594

Clove Holding Ltd. USD 91,89528.096020%=516,376

Evergreen Marine (Hong Kong) Ltd. USD 401,24328.096020%=2,254,665

Everport Terminal Services USD 86,33128.096020%=485,113

The Company held 100% voting shares directly and indirectly in foreign company, that the total amount of loans granted to a single company should not exceed 40% of the net worth stated in the latest financial statements. PEONY USD 1,400,12728.096040%=15,735,188

  1. According to the Company's credit policy, the total amount of loans granted should not exceed 40% of the net worth stated in the latest financial statements. Evergreen Marine (Hong Kong) Ltd. USD 401,24328.096040%=4,509,330

Clove Holding Ltd. USD 91,89528.096040%=1,032,752

The Company held 100% voting shares directly and indirectly in foreign company, that the total amount of loans granted should not exceed 50% of the net worth stated in the latest financial statements. PEONY USD 1,400,12728.096050%=19,668,984

Everport Terminal Services USD 86,33128.096050%=1,212,783

Note 8: The amounts of funds to be loaned to others which have been approved by the Board of Directors of a public company in accordance with Article 14, Item 1 of the “Regulations Governing Loaning of Funds and Making of Endorsements/Guarantees by Public Companies” should be included in its published balance of loans to others at the end of the reporting period to reveal the risk of loaning the public company bears, even though they have not yet been appropriated. However, this balance should exclude the loans repaid when repayments are done subsequently to reflect the risk adjustment. In addition, if the Board of Directors of a public company has authorized the Chairman to loan funds in instalments or in revolving within certain lines and within one year in accordance with Article 14, Item 2 of the “Regulations Governing Loaning of Funds and Making of Endorsements/Guarantees by Public Companies”, the published balance of loans to others at the end of the reporting period should also include these lines of loaning approved by the Board of Directors, and these lines of loaning should not be excluded from this balance even though the loans are repaid subsequently, for taking into consideration that they could be loaned again thereafter.

Note 9: This transaction was written off when the consolidated financial statements were prepared.

Provision of endorsements and guarantees to others For the year ended December 31, 2020

Expressed in thousands of TWD

Evergreen Marine Corporation (Taiwan) Ltd.

Table 2

Number
(Note 1)
Endorser/Guarantor Party being endorsed/guaranteed Party being endorsed/guaranteed Limit on endorsements/
guarntees provided for a
single party (Note 3)
Maximum outstanding
endorsement/
guarantee amount as of
December 31, 2020
(Note 4)
Outstanding
endorsement/
guarantee amount
at December 31,
2020
(Note 5)
Actual amount drawn
down (Note 6)
Amount of
endorsements/
guarantees
secured with
collateral
Ratio of
accumulated
endorsement/
guarantee
amount to net
asset value of
the endorser/
guarantor
company
Ceiling on total
amount of
endorsements/
guarantees provided
(Note 3)
Provision of
endorsements/
guarantees by parent
company to subsidiary
(Note 7)
Provision of
endorsements/
guarantees by
subsidiary to parent
company
(Note 7)
Provision of
endorsements/
guarantees to the
party in Mainland
China
(Note 7)
Footnote
Company name Relationship with
the endorser/
guarantor
(Note 2)
0 Evergreen Marine
Corporation
Greencompass Marine S.A. 2 188,563,421
$
63,059,535
$
63,059,535
$
24,925,721
$
-
$
66.88% 235,704,277
$
Y N N
0 Evergreen Marine
Corporation
Peony Investment S.A. 2 188,563,421 151,605 140,480 - - 0.15% 235,704,277 Y N N
0 Evergreen Marine
Corporation
Evergreen Marine (UK) Limited 2 188,563,421 34,362,054 31,535,111 25,501,057 - 33.45% 235,704,277 Y N N
0 Evergreen Marine
Corporation
Whitney Equipment LLC. 2 188,563,421 104,254 - - - - 235,704,277 Y N N
0 Evergreen Marine
Corporation
Colon Container Terminal S.A. 6 47,140,855 2,323,801 759,716 639,964 - 0.81% 235,704,277 N N N
0 Evergreen Marine
Corporation
Balsam Investment (Netherlands)
N.V.
6 47,140,855 891,437 826,022 826,022 - 0.88% 235,704,277 N N N
0 Evergreen Marine
Corporation
Everport Terminal Services Inc. 2 188,563,421 2,657,778 2,252,450 748,993 - 2.39% 235,704,277 Y N N
0 Evergreen Marine
Corporation
Evergreen Marine (Hong Kong)
Ltd.
2 188,563,421 33,589,686 31,338,659 17,879,157 - 33.24% 235,704,277 Y N N
1 Evergreen Marine
(Hong Kong) Ltd.
Ever Shine (Shanghai) Enterprise
Management Consulting Co., Ltd.
2 22,546,652 36,357 - - - - 28,183,315 Y N Y
1 Evergreen Marine
(Hong Kong) Ltd.
Colon Container Terminal S.A. 6 5,636,663 522,855 241,738 143,992 - 2.14% 28,183,315 N N N

Evergreen Marine Corporation (Taiwan) Ltd. Provision of endorsements and guarantees to others For the year ended December 31, 2020

Table 2

Expressed in thousands of TWD

Number
(Note 1)
Endorser/Guarantor Party being endorsed/guaranteed Party being endorsed/guaranteed Limit on endorsements/
guarntees provided for a
single party (Note 3)
Maximum outstanding
endorsement/
guarantee amount as of
December 31, 2020
(Note 4)
Outstanding
endorsement/
guarantee amount
at December 31,
2020
(Note 5)
Actual amount drawn
down (Note 6)
Amount of
endorsements/
guarantees
secured with
collateral
Ratio of
accumulated
endorsement/
guarantee
amount to net
asset value of
the endorser/
guarantor
company
Ceiling on total
amount of
endorsements/
guarantees provided
(Note 3)
Provision of
endorsements/
guarantees by parent
company to subsidiary
(Note 7)
Provision of
endorsements/
guarantees by
subsidiary to parent
company
(Note 7)
Provision of
endorsements/
guarantees to the
party in Mainland
China
(Note 7)
Footnote
Company name Relationship with
the endorser/
guarantor
(Note 2)
1 Evergreen Marine
(Hong Kong) Ltd.
Evergreen Marine (Hong Kong)
Ltd.
2 22,546,652
$
2,329,180
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
- 28,183,315
$
N N N
2 Greencompass
Marine S.A.
Everport Terminal Services Inc. 1 11,584,528 150,065 140,480 140,480 - 0.61% 57,922,638 N N N

Note 1: The numbers filled in for the endorsements/guarantees provided by the Company or subsidiaries are as follows:

  • (1)The Company is ‘0’.

  • (2)The subsidiaries are numbered in order starting from ‘1’.

Note 2: Relationship between the endorser/guarantor and the party being endorsed/guaranteed is classified into the following six categories; fill in the number of category each case belongs to:

  • (1) Having business relationship.

  • (2) The endorser/guarantor parent company directly and indirectly owns more than 50% voting shares of the endorsed/guaranteed company.

  • (3) The endorsed/guaranteed parent company directly and indirectly owns more than 50% voting shares of the endorser/guarantor subsidiary.

  • (4) The parent company directly or indirectly owns more than 90% voting shares of the companies that make endorsements/guarantees for each other.

  • (5) The parent company fulfills its contractual obligations by providing mutual endorsements/guarantees for another company in the same industry or for joint builders for purposes of undertaking a construction project.

  • (6) Due to joint venture, all capital contributing shareholders make endorsements/guarantees to the endorsed/guaranteed company in proportion to its ownership.

  • (7) Companies in the same industry provide among themselves joint and several security for a performance guarantee of a sales contract for pre-construction homes pursuant to the Consumer Protection Act for each other.

  • Note 3: Fill in limit on endorsements/guarantees provided for a single party and ceiling on total amount of endorsements/guarantees provided as prescribed in the endorser/guarantor company’s “Procedures for Provision of Endorsements and Guarantees”, and state each individual party to which the endorsements/guarantees have been provided and the calculation for ceiling on total amount of endorsements/guarantees provided in the footnote. The calculation is as follows:

The Company: 94,281,711*250% = 235,704,277

Limit on endorsement or guarantees provided by the Company for a single entity is $47,140,855 (Amounting to 50% of its net worth).

  • (When the Company owns more than 50% voting shares of the endorsed/guaranteed company, the limit on endorsement or guarantee provided by the Company should not exceed 200% of its net worth, which equals to $188,563,421.)

According to the credit policy of Evergreen Marine (Hong Kong) Ltd., the calculation for total amount of endorsements/guarantees is as follows:

Ceiling on total amount of endorsements/guarantees: USD 401,24328.0960250% = 28,183,315

Limit on endorsements or guarantees provided for a single entity 5,636,663 (Amounting to 50% of its net worth).

  • (When the Company owns more than 50% voting shares of the endorsed/guaranteed company, the limit on endorsement or guarantee provided by the Company should not exceed 200% of its net worth, which equals to $22,546,652.)

  • According to the credit policy of Greencompass Marine S.A., the calculation for total amount of endorsements/guarantees is as follows:

Ceiling on total amount of endorsements/guarantees: USD 824,63928.0960250% = 57,922,638

Limit on endorsements or guarantees provided for a single entity 11,584,528 (Amounting to 50% of its net worth).

Note 4: Fill in the year-to-date maximum outstanding balance of endorsements/guarantees provided as of the reporting period.

Note 5: Fill in the amount approved by the Board of Directors or the chariman if the chairman has been authorised by the Board of Directors.

Note 6: Fill in the actual amount of endorsements/guarantees used by the endorsed/guaranteed company.

Note 7: Fill in ‘Y’ for those cases of provision of endorsements/guarantees by listed parent company to subsidiary, provision by subsidiary to listed parent company, and provision to the party in Mainland China.

Evergreen Marine Corporation (Taiwan) Ltd.

Holding of marketable securities at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures) For the year ended December 31, 2020

For the year ended December 31, 2020 For the year ended December 31, 2020 For the year ended December 31, 2020
Table 3 Expressed in thousands of shares/thousands of TWD/thousands of foreign currency
(Except as otherwiseindicated)
Securities held by Marketable securities (Note 1) Relationship with the
securities issuer (Note 2)
Genearl ledger account As of December 31, 2020 Footnote (Note 4)
Number of shares Book value (Note 3) Ownership (%) Fair value
Evergreen Marine Corporation Stock:
Power World Fund Inc. Financial asset measured at fair
value through other comprehensive
income - non-current
677 6,772
$
5.68% 6,772
$
Linden Technologies, Inc. 50 27,787 1.44% 27,787
TopLogis, Inc. 2,464 24,220 17.48% 24,220
Ever Accord Construction Corp. Other related party 10,500 121,610 17.50% 121,610
Central Reinsurance Corp. Other related party 49,866 1,131,969 8.45% 1,131,969
Financial bonds:
Sunny Bank 2nd Subordinate Financial Debentures-B Issue in 2015 Financial asset measured at
atmortised cost - non-current
- 50,000 - 50,000
Sunny Bank 3rd Subordinate Financial Debentures-B Issue in 2017 - 50,000 - 50,000
Peony Investment S.A. Hutchison Inland Container Depots Ltd. Financial asset measured at fair
value through other comprehensive
income - non-current
0.75 264
USD
5.27% 264
USD
South Asia Gateway Terminals (Private) Ltd. 18,942 12,021
USD
5.00% 12,021
USD
Evergreen Shipping Agency (Europe)
GmbH
Zoll Pool Hafen Hamburg AG 10 10
EUR
2.86% 10
EUR
Evergreen Shipping Agency Philippines
Corporation
Eagle Ridge Golf & Country Club Inc. 0.001 200
PHP
1.67% 200
PHP

Note 1: Marketable securities in the table refer to stocks, bonds, beneficiary certificates and other related derivative securities within the scope of IFRS9, 'Financial instruments: recognition and measurement'. Note 2: Leave the column blank if the issuer of marketable securities is non-related party.

Note 3: Fill in the amount after adjusted at fair value and deducted by accumulated impairment for the marketable securities measured at fair value; fill in the acquisition cost or amortised cost deducted by accumulated impairment for the marketable securities not measured at fair value.

Note 4: The number of shares of securities and their amounts pledged as security or pledged for loans and their restrictions on use under some agreements should be stated in the footnote if the securities presented herein have such conditions.

Evergreen Marine Corporation (Taiwan) Ltd.

Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching TWD 100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more

For the year ended December 31, 2020

Table 4

Expressed in thousands of TWD/thousands of foreign currency

Purchaser/Seller Counterparty Relationship with the
counterparty
Transaction Transaction Transaction Transaction Differences in transaction
terms compared to third
party transactions
(Note 1)
Differences in transaction
terms compared to third
party transactions
(Note 1)
Notes/accounts receivable (payable) Notes/accounts receivable (payable) Footnote
(Note 2)
Purchases/
sales
Amount Percentage of
total purchases/
sales
Credit term Unit price Credit term Balance Percentage of total
notes/accounts
receivable (payable)
Evergreen Marine Corporation Everport Terminal Services Inc. Subsidiary Purchases 1,669,028
$
4% 30~60 days $ - - 156,956)
($
3% (Note)
Greencompass Marine S.A. Subsidiary Purchases 1,569,036 3% 30~60 days - - 705)
(
- (Note)
Sales 2,553,480 5% 30~60 days - - 767 - (Note)
Taiwan Terminal Services Co., Ltd. Subsidiary Purchases 876,413 2% 30~60 days - - 129,051)
(
2% (Note)
Italia Marittima S.p.A. Associates Purchases 287,925 1% 30~60 days - - - -
Sales 389,329 1% 30~60 days - - 1,787 -
Evergreen International Storage and
Transport Corp.
Associates Purchases 364,325 1% 30~60 days - - 17,420)
(
-
Evergreen Shipping Agency
(America) Corporation
Other related parties Purchases 430,312 1% 30~60 days - - - -
Evergreen International Corp. Other related parties Purchases 529,035 1% 30~60 days - - 3,962)
(
-
Evergreen Marine (UK) Limited Subsidiary Purchases 573,031 1% 30~60 days - - - - (Note)
Sales 744,548 1% 30~60 days - - 383 - (Note)
Evergreen Marine (Singapore) Pte.
Ltd.
Other related parties Purchases 412,409 1% 30~60 days - - - -
Sales 1,697,301 3% 30~60 days - - 1,031 -
Evergreen Marine (Hong Kong) Ltd. Subsidiary Purchases 1,204,508 3% 30~60 days - - 284)
(
- (Note)
Sales 1,114,774 2% 30~60 days - - 26,277 1% (Note)
Evergreen Shipping Agency (Europe)
GmbH (EEU)
Subsidiary Purchases 289,517 1% 30~60 days - - - - (Note)
Gaining Enterprise S.A. Other related parties Purchases 576,232 1% 30~60 days - - - -
Purchaser/Seller Counterparty Relationship with the
counterparty
Transaction Transaction Transaction Transaction Differences in transaction
terms compared to third
party transactions
(Note 1)
Differences in transaction
terms compared to third
party transactions
(Note 1)
Notes/accounts receivable (payable) Notes/accounts receivable (payable) Footnote
(Note 2)
Purchases/
sales
Amount Percentage of
total purchases/
sales
Credit term Unit price Credit term Balance Percentage of total
notes/accounts
receivable (payable)
Evergreen Marine Corporation Evergreen Insurance Company Ltd. Other related parties Purchases 111,302
$
- 30~60 days $ - - -
$
-
Taiwan Terminal Services Co., Ltd. Associates Purchases 228,789 - 30~60 days - - - -
Taiwan Terminal Services
Co.,Ltd.
Evergreen Marine Corp. The parent Sales 876,413 100% 30~60 days - - 129,051 100% (Note)
Everport Terminal Services Inc. Evergreen Marine Corp. The parent Sales 56,710
USD
14% 30~60 days - - 5,586
USD
13% (Note)
Evergreen Marine (Singapore) Pte.
Ltd.
Investee of the Parent Company's
major shareholder
Sales 98,183
USD
24% 30 days - - 8,311
USD
20%
Greencompass Marine S.A. Indirect subsidiary of the Parent
Company
Sales 30,962
USD
7% 30 days - - 4,205
USD
10% (Note)
Evergreen Marine (UK) Limited Indirect subsidiary of the Parent
Company
Sales 76,318
USD
18% 30 days - - 5,841
USD
14% (Note)
Italia Marittima S.p.A. Investee of Balsam Investment
(NetherLands) N.V.
Sales 8,951
USD
2% 30 days - - 1,097
USD
3%
Evergreen Marine (Hong Kong) Ltd. Subsidiary of the Parent Company Sales 39,397
USD
10% 30 days - - 3,394
USD
8% (Note)
Evergreen Shipping Agency
(America) Corporation
Investee of the Parent Company's
major shareholder
Purchases 8,224
USD
2% 30 days - - - -
Evergreen Marine (Hong Kong)
Ltd.
Evergreen Marine Corp. The parent Sales 40,926
USD
5% 30~60 days - - 10
USD
- (Note)
Purchases 37,877
USD
5% 30~60 days - - 935)
(USD
1% (Note)
Greencompass Marine S.A. Indirect subsidiary of the Parent
Company
Sales 59,344
USD
7% 30~60 days - - 24
USD
- (Note)
Purchases 37,459
USD
5% 30~60 days - - 422)
(USD
- (Note)
Italia Marittima S.p.A. Investee of Balsam Investment
(NetherLands) N.V.
Sales 10,354
USD
1% 30~60 days - - 1
USD
-
Purchases 33,504
USD
5% 30~60 days - - 722)
(USD
1%
Evergreen Marine (Singapore) Pte.
Ltd.
Investee of the Parent Company's
major shareholder
Sales 68,126
USD
8% 30~60 days - - 28
USD
-
Purchases 11,388
USD
1% 30~60 days - - 128)
(USD
-
Evergreen International Corp. Investee of the Parent Company's
major shareholder
Sales 4,385
USD
1% 30~60 days - - 175
USD
-
Purchases 10,404
USD
1% 30~60 days - - - -
Purchaser/Seller Counterparty Relationship with the
counterparty
Transaction Transaction Transaction Transaction Differences in transaction
terms compared to third
party transactions
(Note 1)
Differences in transaction
terms compared to third
party transactions
(Note 1)
Notes/accounts receivable (payable) Notes/accounts receivable (payable) Footnote
(Note 2)
Purchases/
sales
Amount Percentage of
total purchases/
sales
Credit term Unit price Credit term Balance Percentage of total
notes/accounts
receivable (payable)
Evergreen Marine (Hong Kong)
Ltd.
Evergreen Marine (UK) Limited Indirect subsidiary of the Parent
Company
Sales 30,761
USD
4% 30~60 days $ - - 11
USD
- (Note)
Purchases 93,914
USD
13% 30~60 days - - 234)
(USD
- (Note)
Everport Terminal Services Inc. Subsidiary of the Parent Company Purchases 39,397
USD
6% 30 days - - 3,394)
(USD
3% (Note)
Evergreen Shipping Agency
(America) Corporation
Investee of the Parent Company's
major shareholder
Purchases 12,834
USD
2% 30~60 days - - 1)
(USD
-
Evergreen Shipping Agency (Europe)
GmbH
Indirect subsidiary of the Parent
Company
Purchases 3,612
USD
- 30~60 days - - - - (Note)
Taiwan Terminal Services Co., Ltd. Associates Purchases 3,499
USD
- 30~60 days - - - -
Evergreen Shipping Agency (China)
Co., Ltd.
Indirect subsidiary of the Parent
Company
Purchases 33,064
USD
5% 30~60 days - - 6,382)
(USD
6% (Note)
Greencompass Marine S.A. Evergreen Marine (UK) Limited Indirect subsidiary of the Parent
Company
Sales 34,768
USD
1% 30~60 days - - 1,582
USD
1% (Note)
Purchases 25,039
USD
1% 30~60 days - - - - (Note)
Evergreen Marine Corp. The parent Sales 53,312
USD
2% 30~60 days - - 25
USD
- (Note)
Purchases 86,761
USD
4% 30~60 days - - 27)
(USD
- (Note)
Everport Terminal Services Inc. Subsidiary of the Parent Company Purchases 30,962
USD
1% 30 days - - 4,205)
(USD
1% (Note)
Evergreen Marine (Singapore) Pte.
Ltd.
Investee of the Parent Company's
major shareholder
Sales 75,611
USD
3% 30~60 days - - 736
USD
-
Purchases 25,950
USD
1% 30~60 days - - 314)
(USD
-
Italia Marittima S.p.A. Investee of Balsam Investment
(NetherLands) N.V.
Sales 19,483
USD
1% 30~60 days - - 81
USD
-
Purchases 40,684
USD
2% 30~60 days - - 748)
(USD
-
Evergreen Shipping Agency
(America) Corporation
Investee of the Parent Company's
major shareholder
Purchases 25,979
USD
1% 30~60 days - - - -
Evergreen International Corp. Investee of the Parent Company's
major shareholder
Purchases 12,637
USD
1% 30~60 days - - - -
Evergreen Shipping Agency (Japan)
Corporation
Investee of the Parent Company's
major shareholder
Purchases 6,157
USD
- 30~60 days - - - -
Evergreen Shipping Agency (Europe)
GmbH
Indirect subsidiary of the Parent
Company
Purchases 11,162
USD
- 30~60 days - - - - (Note)
Evergreen Marine Co. (Malaysia)
SDN.BHD.
Indirect subsidiary of the Parent
Company
Purchases 4,931
USD
- 30~60 days - - - - (Note)
Purchaser/Seller Counterparty Relationship with the
counterparty
Transaction Transaction Transaction Transaction Differences in transaction
terms compared to third
party transactions
(Note 1)
Differences in transaction
terms compared to third
party transactions
(Note 1)
Notes/accounts receivable (payable) Notes/accounts receivable (payable) Footnote
(Note 2)
Purchases/
sales
Amount Percentage of
total purchases/
sales
Credit term Unit price Credit term Balance Percentage of total
notes/accounts
receivable (payable)
Greencompass Marine S.A. Evergreen Insurance Company
Limited
Investee of the Parent Company's
major shareholder
Purchases 4,998
USD
- 30~60 days $ - - 751)
(USD
-
Evergreen Marine (Hong Kong) Ltd. Subsidiary of the Parent Company Sales 37,459
USD
1% 30~60 days - - 422
USD
- (Note)
Purchases 59,344
USD
2% 30~60 days - - 24)
(USD
- (Note)
Evergreen Shipping Agency
(Vietnam) Corp.
Indirect subsidiary of the Parent
Company
Purchases 4,625
USD
- 30~60 days - - - - (Note)
Taiwan Terminal Services Co., Ltd. Associates Purchases 7,088
USD
- 30~60 days - - - -
Evergreen Marine (UK) Limited Greencompass Marine S.A. Indirect subsidiary of the Parent
Company
Sales 25,039
USD
2% 30~60 days - - - - (Note)
Purchases 34,768
USD
3% 30~60 days - - 1,582)
(USD
1% (Note)
Evergreen Marine Corp. The Parent Sales 19,470
USD
1% 30~60 days - - - - (Note)
Purchases 25,298
USD
2% 30~60 days - - 14)
(USD
- (Note)
Everport Terminal Services Inc. Subsidiary of the Parent Company Purchases 76,318
USD
6% 30 days - - 5,841)
(USD
4% (Note)
Italia Marittima S.p.A. Investee of Balsam Investment
(NetherLands) N.V.
Purchases 6,291
USD
1% 30~60 days - - 487)
(
-
Evergreen Shipping Agency (Europe)
GmbH
Indirect subsidiary of the Parent
Company
Purchases 4,388
USD
- 30~60 days - - - - (Note)
Evergreen Marine (Singapore) Pte.
Ltd.
Investee of the Parent Company's
major shareholder
Sales 30,752
USD
2% 30~60 days - - 912
USD
1%
Purchases 9,535
USD
1% 30~60 days - - - -
Evergreen Shipping Agency
(America) Corporation
Investee of the Parent Company's
major shareholder
Purchases 24,445
USD
2% 30~60 days - - - -
Evergreen Marine (Hong Kong) Ltd. Subsidiary of the Parent Company Sales 93,914
USD
7% 30~60 days - - 234
USD
- (Note)
Purchases 30,761
USD
3% 30~60 days - - 11)
(USD
- (Note)
Evergreen International Corporation Investee of the Parent Company's
major shareholder
Purchases 5,105
USD
- 30~60 days - - - -
Evergreen Heavy Industrial
Corp.(Malaysia) Berhad
Gaining Enterprise S.A. Investee of EITC Sales 187,732
MYR
100% 45 days - - 48,234
MYR
100%
Purchaser/Seller Counterparty Relationship with the
counterparty
Transaction Transaction Transaction Transaction Differences in transaction
terms compared to third
party transactions
(Note 1)
Differences in transaction
terms compared to third
party transactions
(Note 1)
Notes/accounts receivable (payable) Notes/accounts receivable (payable) Footnote
(Note 2)
Purchases/
sales
Amount Percentage of
total purchases/
sales
Credit term Unit price Credit term Balance Percentage of total
notes/accounts
receivable (payable)
Evergreen Shipping Agency
(Europe) GmbH
Greencompass Marine S.A. Indirect subsidiary of the Parent
Company
Sales 9,772
EUR
24% 30~60 days $ - - $ - - (Note)
Evergreen Marine (UK) Limited Indirect subsidiary of the Parent
Company
Sales 3,841
EUR
9% 30~60 days - - - (Note)
Evergreen Marine (Hong Kong) Ltd. Subsidiary of the Parent Company Sales 3,162
EUR
8% 30~60 days - - - - (Note)
Evergreen Marine (Singapore) Pte.
Ltd.
Investee of the Parent Company's
major shareholder
Sales 9,688
EUR
24% 30~60 days - - 1,289
EUR
2%
Evergreen Marine Corp. The Parent Sales 8,612
EUR
21% 30~60 days - - - -
Evergreen Marine Co. (Malaysia)
SDN.BHD.
Greencompass Marine S.A. Indirect subsidiary of the Parent
Company
Sales 20,729
MYR
23% 30~60 days - - - - (Note)
Evergreen Marine (Singapore) Pte.
Ltd.
Investee of the Parent Company's
major shareholder
Sales 15,445
MYR
17% 30~60 days - - - -
Evergreen Shipping Agency
(Vietnam) Corp.
Greencompass Marine S.A. Indirect subsidiary of the Parent
Company
Sales 107,480,258
VND
27% 30~60 days - - - - (Note)
Evergreen Marine (Singapore) Pte.
Ltd.
Investee of the Parent Company's
major shareholder
Sales 108,728,429
VND
27% 30~60 days - - 21,116,438
VND
6%
Evergreen Shipping Agency
(China) Co., Ltd.
Evergreen Marine (Hong Kong) Ltd. Subsidiary of the Parent Company Sales 228,122
CNY
100% 30~60 days - - 41,632
CNY
100% (Note)

Note: This transaction was written off when the consolidated financial statements were prepared.

Note 1: If terms of related-party transactions are different from third-party transactions, explain the differences and reasons in the ‘Unit price’ and ‘Credit term’ columns.

Note 2: In case related-party transaction terms involve advance receipts (prepayments) transactions, explain in the footnote the reasons, contractual provisions, related amounts, and differences in types of transactions compared to third-party transactions.

Note 3: Paid-in capital referred to herein is the paid-in capital of parent company.

Evergreen Marine Corporation (Taiwan) Ltd. Receivables from related parties reaching TWD 100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more For the year ended December 31, 2020

For the year ended December 31, 2020 For the year ended December 31, 2020 For the year ended December 31, 2020 For the year ended December 31, 2020 For the year ended December 31, 2020
Table 5 Expressed in thousands of TWD/thousands of foreign currency
(Except as otherwise indicated)
Creditor Counterparty Relationship with the
counterparty
Balance as at
December 31, 2020
(Note 1)
Turnover rate Overdue receivables Amount collected
subsequent to the
balance sheet date
Allowance for
doubtful accounts
Footnote
Amount Action taken
Evergreen Heavy Industrial Corp.
(Malaysia) Berhad
Gaining Enterprise S.A. Investee of EITC 48,234
MYR
- -
$
- 30,169
MYR
-
$
Peony Investment S.A. Clove Holding Ltd. Subsidiary 7,503
USD
- - - -
- Note
Peony Investment S.A. Colon Container Terminal, S.A. Investee of Clove
Holding Ltd. accounted
for using equity
method
20,307
USD
- - - - -
Everport Terminal Services Inc. Evergreen Marine (UK) Limited Indirectly subsidiary of
the Parent Company
5,841
USD
- - - 4,809
USD
- Note
Everport Terminal Services Inc. Evergreen Marine (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Other related party 8,311
USD
- - - 6,842
USD
-
Everport Terminal Services Inc. Evergreen Marine Corp. The parent 5,586
USD
- - - 4,599
USD
- Note
Everport Terminal Services Inc. Greencompass Marine S.A. Subsidiary of the
Parent Company
4,205
USD
- - - 3,462
USD
- Note
Evergreen Marine (Hong Kong) Ltd. Colon Container Terminal, S.A. Investee of Evergreen
Marine (Hong Kong)
Limited accounted for
using equity method
4,576
USD
- - - - -

Note: This transaction was written off when the consolidated financial statements were prepared.

Note 1: Fill in separately the balances of accounts receivable–related parties, notes receivable–related parties, other receivables–related parties, etc.

Note 2: Paid-in capital referred to herein is the paid-in capital of parent company. In the case that shares were issued with no par value or a par value other than NT$10 per share, the 20 % of paid-in capital shall be replaced by 10% of equity attributable to owners of the parent in the calculation.

Evergreen Marine Corporation (Taiwan) Ltd. Significant inter-company transactions during the reporting periods For the year ended December 31, 2020

Expressed in thousands of TWD

(Except as otherwise indicated)

Table 6

Table 6 Expressed in thousands of TWD
(Except as otherwise indicated)
Expressed in thousands of TWD
(Except as otherwise indicated)
Expressed in thousands of TWD
(Except as otherwise indicated)
Expressed in thousands of TWD
(Except as otherwise indicated)
Number
(Note 1)
Company name Counterparty Relationship (Note 2)
Transaction
General ledger account Amount Transaction terms Percentage of consolidated total
operating revenues or total assets
(Note 3)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
2
2
Evergreen Marine Corporation
Evergreen Marine Corporation
Evergreen Marine Corporation
Evergreen Marine Corporation
Evergreen Marine Corporation
Evergreen Marine Corporation
Evergreen Marine Corporation
Evergreen Marine Corporation
Evergreen Marine Corporation
Evergreen Marine Corporation
Evergreen Marine Corporation
Evergreen Marine Corporation
Greencompass Marine S.A.
Greencompass Marine S.A.
Greencompass Marine S.A.
Greencompass Marine S.A.
Evergreen Marine (UK) Limited
Evergreen Marine (UK) Limited
Taiwan Terminal Services Co.,Ltd.
Taiwan Terminal Services Co.,Ltd.
Greencompass Marine S.A.
Greencompass Marine S.A.
Everport Terminal Services Inc.
Evergreen Marine (UK) Limited
Evergreen Marine (UK) Limited
Evergreen Marine (Hong Kong) Ltd.
Evergreen Marine (Hong Kong) Ltd.
Evergreen Shipping Agency (Europe) GmbH
Evergreen Marine (Hong Kong) Ltd.
Everport Terminal Services Inc.
Evergreen Marine (UK) Limited
Evergreen Shipping Agency (Europe) GmbH
Evergreen Marine (Hong Kong) Ltd.
Everport Terminal Services Inc.
Evergreen Marine (Hong Kong) Ltd.
Greencompass Marine S.A.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
Operating cost
Accounts payable
Operating revenue
Operating cost
Accounts payable
Operating revenue
Operating cost
Shipowner's account - credit
Operating revenue
Operating cost
Operating cost
Operating cost
Operating cost
Operating cost
Operating cost
Operating cost
Operating revenue
Operating cost
876,413
$ 129,051
2,553,480
1,569,036
156,956
744,548
573,031
214,357
1,114,774
289,517
1,204,508
1,669,028
736,922
328,513
1,746,559
911,248
2,764,004
1,023,256
Note 4
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
0.42
0.04
1.23
0.76
0.05
0.36
0.28
0.06
0.54
0.14
0.58
0.81
0.36
0.16
0.84
0.44
1.33
0.49
Number
(Note 1)
Company name Counterparty Relationship (Note 2) Transaction Transaction Transaction Transaction
General ledger account Amount Transaction terms Percentage of consolidated total
operating revenues or total assets
(Note 3)
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
4
Evergreen Marine (UK) Limited
Evergreen Marine (UK) Limited
Evergreen Marine (UK) Limited
Evergreen Marine (Hong Kong) Ltd.
Evergreen Marine (Hong Kong) Ltd.
Evergreen Marine (Hong Kong) Ltd.
Evergreen Marine (Hong Kong) Ltd.
Evergreen Marine (Hong Kong) Ltd.
Peony Investment S.A.
Evergreen Marine (Hong Kong) Ltd.
Everport Terminal Services Inc.
Everport Terminal Services Inc.
Greencompass Marine S.A.
Everport Terminal Services Inc.
Evergreen Shipping Agency (China) Co., Ltd.
Evergreen Marine (UK) Limited
Greencompass Marine S.A.
Clove Holding Ltd.
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Operating cost
Operating cost
Accounts payable
Operating cost
Operating cost
Operating cost
Shipowner's account - credit
Shipowner's account - credit
Other receivables
905,337
$ 2,246,118
164,121
1,102,457
1,159,484
973,098
938,863
1,273,446
210,793
Note4
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
0.44
1.08
0.05
0.53
0.56
0.47
0.28
0.38
0.06

Note 1: The numbers filled in for the transaction company in respect of inter-company transactions are as follows:

  • (1) Parent company is ‘0’.

  • (2) The subsidiaries are numbered in order starting from '1'.

Note 2: Relationship between transaction company and counterparty is classified into the following three categories; Fill in the number of category each case belongs to (If transactions between parent company and subsidiaries or between

subsidiaries refer to the same transaction, it is not required to disclose twice. For example, if the parent company has already disclosed its transaction with a subsidiary, then the subsidiary is not required to disclose the transaction; for transactions between two subsidiaries, if one of the subsidiaries has disclosed the transaction, then the other is not required to disclose the transaction.):

  • (1) Parent company to subsidiary.

  • (2) Subsidiary to parent company

  • (3) Subsidiary to subsidiary

Note 3: Regarding percentage of transaction amount to consolidated total operating revenues or total assets, it is computed based on period-end balance of transaction to consolidated total assets for balance sheet accounts and based on accumulated transaction amount for the period to consolidated total operating revenues for income statement accounts.

Note 4: Terms are approximately the same as for general transactions.

Note 5: The Company may decide to disclose or not to disclose transaction details in this table based on the Materiality Principle.

Evergreen Marine Corporation (Taiwan) Ltd.

Table 7

Expressed in thousands of shares/thousands of TWD

Information on investees (not including investee company of Mainland China)

For the year ended December 31, 2020

Investor Investee (Note 1Note 2) Location Main business activities Initial investment amount Initial investment amount Shares held as of December 31, 2020 Shares held as of December 31, 2020 Shares held as of December 31, 2020 Net profit (loss) of the investee
For the year ended December 31,
2020 (Note 2(2))
Investment income (loss)
recognised by the Company
For the year ended December 31,
2020 (Note 2(3))
Footnote
Balance as of
December 31, 2020
Balance as of
December 31, 2019
Number of
shares
Ownership
(%)
Book value
Evergreen Marine Corp. Peony Investment S.A. Republic of
Panama
Investment activities 14,301,195
$
14,301,195
$
4,765 100.00 39,265,711
$
15,278,513
$
15,301,113
$
Subsidiary of the
Company (Note)
Taiwan Terminal Services Co., Ltd. Taiwan Loading and discharging operations of
container yards
55,000 55,000 5,500 55.00 66,770 32,046 17,626 (Note)
Everport Terminal Services Inc. U.S.A Terminal services 3,001 3,001 1 94.43 2,139,666 615,046 580,780 (Note)
Evergreen Marine (Hong Kong) Ltd. Hong Kong Marine transportation and shipping
agency
6,283,222 6,283,222 6,320 79.00 11,989,398 6,859,680 5,336,980 (Note)
Evergreen Shipping Agency (Israel) Ltd. Israel Shipping agency 9,103 9,103 1,062 59.00 23,158 34,665 20,453 (Note)
Charng Yang Development Co.,Ltd. Taiwan Development, rental, sale of residential
and commercial buildings
320,000 320,000 58,542 40.00 557,549 170,498 68,199 Investee accounted for
using equity method
Evergreen International Storage and
Transport Corporation
Taiwan Container transportation and gas
stations
4,840,408 4,840,408 430,692 40.36 9,315,382 682,203 275,333
Evergreen Security Corporation Taiwan General security guards services 25,000 25,000 6,336 31.25 114,257 36,918 11,537
EVA Airways Corporation Taiwan International passengers and cargo
transportation
11,276,823 11,276,823 776,541 16.00 11,327,144 3,361,639)
(
537,841)
(
Taipei Port Container Terminal
Corporation
Taiwan Container distribution and cargo
stevedoring
1,446,196 1,094,073 144,799 27.85 1,523,550 323,833 88,310
Ever Ecove Corporation Taiwan Waste treatment and combined heat
and power
305,000 - 30,500 19.06 305,965 12,698)
(
966
VIP Greenport Joint Stock Company Vietnam Terminal services 178,750 178,750 13,750 21.74 277,982 190,729 41,463
Peony Investment S.A. Clove Holding Ltd. British Virgin
Islands
Investment holding company 1,476,424 1,476,424 10 100.00 2,581,880 28,518 28,518 Indirect subsidiary of
the Company
(Note)
Evergreen Shipping Agency (Europe)
GmbH
Germany Shipping agency 233,646 233,646 - 100.00 145,405 26,396 26,396 (Note)
Evergreen Shipping Agency (Korea)
Corporation
South Korea Shipping agency 68,161 68,161 121 100.00 64,445 31,610 31,610 (Note)
Greencompass Marine S.A. Republic of
Panama
Marine transportation 9,931,936 9,931,936 3,535 100.00 23,169,055 10,758,643 10,758,643 (Note)
Evergreen Shipping Agency (India) Pvt.
Ltd.
India Shipping agency 33,061 33,061 100 99.99 202,749 58,862 58,861 (Note)
Investor Investee (Note 1Note 2) Location Main business activities Initial investment amount Initial investment amount Shares held as of December 31, 2020 Shares held as of December 31, 2020 Shares held as of December 31, 2020 Net profit (loss) of the investee
For the year ended December 31,
2020 (Note 2(2))
Investment income (loss)
recognised by the Company
For the year ended December 31,
2020 (Note 2(3))
Footnote
Balance as of
December 31, 2020
Balance as of
December 31, 2019
Number of
shares
Ownership
(%)
Book value
Peony Investment S.A. Evergreen Argentina S.A. Argentina Leasing 3,933
$
3,933
$
150 95.00 31,910
$
2,977)
($
2,828)
($
Indirect subsidiary of
the Company
(Note)
PT. Multi Bina Pura International Indonesia Loading and discharging operations of
container yards and inland
transportation
239,545 220,299 18 95.03 534,184 35,425 33,665 (Note)
PT. Multi Bina Transport Indonesia Container repair, cleaning and inland
transportation
22,597 22,597 2 17.39 13,302 3,347)
(
582)
(
(Note)
Evergreen Heavy Industrial Corp.
(Malaysia) Berhad
Malaysia Container manufacturing 766,876 766,876 42,120 84.44 919,730 11,299 9,541 (Note)
Evergreen Shipping (Spain) S.L. Spain Shipping agency 189,516 189,516 6 100.00 277,621 127,803 127,803 (Note)
Evergreen Shipping Agency (Italy)
S.p.A.
Italy Shipping agency 66,082 66,082 0.55 55.00 83,779 17,602 9,681 (Note)
Evergreen Marine (UK) Limited U.K Marine transportation 3,767,748 3,767,748 765 51.00 3,528,202 5,726,299 2,920,412 (Note)
Evergreen Shipping Agency (Australia)
Pty. Ltd.
Australia Shipping agency 47,999 47,999 1 100.00 100,677 88,228 88,228 (Note)
Evergreen Shipping Agency (Russia)
Ltd.
Russia Shipping agency 23,825 23,825 - 51.00 26,445 97,796 49,876 (Note)
Evergreen Shipping Agency (Thailand)
Co., Ltd.
Thailand Shipping agency 63,019 63,019 680 85.00 101,764 74,504 63,328 (Note)
Evergreen Agency (South Africa) (Pty)
Ltd.
South Africa Shipping agency 16,324 16,324 5,500 55.00 54,548 16,351 8,993 (Note)
Evergreen Shipping Agency (Vietnam)
Corp.
Vietnam Shipping agency 34,586 34,586 - 100.00 602,229 287,289 287,289 (Note)
PT. Evergreen Shipping Agency
Indonesia
Indonesia Shipping agency 27,337 27,337 0.441 49.00 129,206 101,343 49,658 Investee company of
Peony accounted for
using equity method
Luanta Investment (Netherlands) N.V. Curaçao Investment holding company 1,335,663 1,335,663 460 50.00 1,485,739 103,840)
(
51,920)
(
Balsam Investment (Netherlands) N.V. Curaçao Investment holding company 11,735,318 11,735,318 0.451 49.00 1,177,162 638,661 312,944
Evergreen Shipping Agency Co.
(U.A.E.) LLC
United Arab
Emirates
Shipping agency 58,496 58,496 - 49.00 114,156 164,504 80,607
Greenpen Properties Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Renting estate and storehouse
company
11,970 11,970 1,500 30.00 29,680 13,702)
(
4,111)
(
Evergreen Marine Corp. (Malaysia)
SDN.BHD.
Malaysia Shipping agency 264,501 264,501 500 100.00 621,123 292,582 292,582 Indirect subsidiary of
the Company
(Note)
Investor Investee (Note 1Note 2) Location Main business activities Initial investment amount Initial investment amount Shares held as of December 31, 2020 Shares held as of December 31, 2020 Shares held as of December 31, 2020 Net profit (loss) of the investee
For the year ended December 31,
2020 (Note 2(2))
Investment income (loss)
recognised by the Company
For the year ended December 31,
2020 (Note 2(3))
Footnote
Balance as of
December 31, 2020
Balance as of
December 31, 2019
Number of
shares
Ownership
(%)
Book value
Peony Investment S.A. Evergreen Marine (Hong Kong) Ltd. Hong Kong Marine transportation and shipping
agency
74,454
$
74,454
$
80 1.00 151,765
$
6,859,680
$
67,557
$
Investee company of
Peony accounted for
usingequitymethod
Ics Depot Services Snd. Bhd. Malaysia Depot services 31,299 31,299 286 28.65 68,329 29,525 8,458
Clove Holding Ltd. Colon Container Terminal, S.A. Republic of
Panama
Inland container storage and loading 642,275 642,275 22,860 40.00 2,417,403 3,807)
(
1,523)
(
Investee company of
Clove Holding Ltd.
accounted for using
equity method
Everport Terminal Services Inc. U.S.A Terminal services 182,735 182,735 0.059 5.57 285,900 615,046 34,266 Indirect subsidiary of
the Company
(Note)
Everport Terminal
Services Inc.
Whitney Equipment LLC. U.S.A Equipment Leasing Company 5,619 5,619 - 100.00 228,844 23,953 23,953 (Note)
PT. Multi Bina Pura
International
PT. Multi Bina Transport Indonesia Container repair cleaning and inland
transportation
92,756 92,756 7.55 72.95 55,801 3,347)
(
2,441)
(
(Note)
Evergreen Marine (Hong
Kong) Limited
Colon Container Terminal S.A. Republic of
Panama
Inland container storage and loading 438,298 438,298 5,144 9.00 564,351 3,807)
(
343)
(
Investee company of
Evergreen Marine
(Hong Kong) Limited
accounted for using
equity method
Evergreen Marine (Latin America), S.A. Republic of
Panama
Management consultancy 18,306 2,782 600 100.00 18,043 1,241 1,060 Indirect subsidiary of
the Company
(Note)
Evergreen Shipping Service (Cambodia)
Co., Ltd.
Cambodia Shipping agency 5,619 5,619 200 100.00 45,371 41,641 41,641 (Note)
Evergreen Shipping Agency (Peru)
S.A.C.
Peru Shipping agency 7,800 7,800 900 60.00 68,376 108,403 65,042 (Note)
Evergreen Shipping Agency (Colombia)
S.A.S
Colombia Shipping agency 9,863 9,863 80 75.00 60,201 66,396 49,797 (Note)
Evergreen Shipping Agency Mexico
S.A. de C.V.
Mexico Shipping agency 6,440 6,440 44 60.00 39,395 51,397 30,838 (Note)
Evergreen Shipping Agency (Chile)
SPA.
Chile Shipping agency 8,957 8,957 2 60.00 45,552 51,278 30,767 (Note)
Evergreen Shipping Agency (Greece)
Societe Anonyme.
Greece Shipping agency 7,594 7,594 2 60.00 41,933 39,084 23,450 (Note)
Evergreen Shipping Agency (Isrrael)
Ltd.
Isrrael Shipping agency 143 143 18 1.00 393 34,665 347 (Note)
Investor Investee (Note 1Note 2) Location Main business activities Initial investment amount Initial investment amount Shares held as of December 31, 2020 Shares held as of December 31, 2020 Shares held as of December 31, 2020 Net profit (loss) of the investee
For the year ended December 31,
2020 (Note 2(2))
Investment income (loss)
recognised by the Company
For the year ended December 31,
2020 (Note 2(3))
Footnote
Balance as of
December 31, 2020
Balance as of
December 31, 2019
Number of
shares
Ownership
(%)
Book value
Evergreen Marine (Hong
Kong) Limited
Evergreen Shipping Agency (Brazil)
Ltd.
Brazil Shipping agency 6,950
$
-
$
120 60.00 12,199
$
9,758
$
5,855
$
Indirect subsidiary of
the Company
(Note)
Evergreen Shipping Agency Lanka
(Private) Ltd.
Lanka Shipping agency 3,406 3,406 2,160 40.00 22,079 64,722 25,889 Investee company of
Evergreen Marine
(Hong Kong) Limited
accounted for using
equity method
Evergreen Shipping Agency Philippines
Corporation
Philippines Shipping agency 138,453 - 10,000 100.00 166,171 48,315 27,512 Indirect subsidiary of
the Company
(Note)

Note: This transaction was written off when the consolidated financial statements were prepared.

Note 1: If a public company is equipped with an overseas holding company and takes consolidated financial report as the main financial report according to the local law rules, it can only disclose the information of the overseas holding company about the disclosure of related overseas investee information.

Note 2: If situation does not belong to Note 1, fill in the columns according to the following regulations:

  • (1) The columns of ‘Investee’, ‘Location’, ‘Main business activities’, ‘Initial investment amount’ and ‘Shares held as at December 31, 2020’ should fill orderly in the Company’s (public company’s) information on investees and every directly or indirectly controlled investee’s investment information, and note the relationship between the Company (public company) and its investee each (ex. direct subsidiary or indirect subsidiary) in the ‘footnote’ column.

(2) The ‘Net profit (loss) of the investee for the year ended December 31, 2020’ column should fill in amount of net profit (loss) of the investee for this period.

  • (3) The‘Investment income (loss) recognised by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2020’ column should fill in the Company (public company) recognised investment income (loss) of its direct subsidiary and

recognised investment income (loss) of its investee accounted for under the equity method for this period. When filling in recognised investment income (loss) of its direct subsidiary, the Company (public company) should confirm that direct subsidiary’s net profit (loss) for this period has included its investment income (loss) which shall be recognised by regulations.

Evergreen Marine Corporation (Taiwan) Ltd. Information on investments in Mainland China

For the year ended December 31, 2020

Table 8

Expressed in thousands of TWD

Investee in Mainland China Main business activities Paid-in capital Investment method
(Note 1)
Accumulated amount of
remittance from Taiwan to
Mainland China as of
January 1, 2020
Amount remitted from Taiwan to
Mainland China/Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the year ended
December 31, 2020
Amount remitted from Taiwan to
Mainland China/Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the year ended
December 31, 2020
Accumulated amount of
remittance from Taiwan
to Mainland China as of
December 31, 2020
Net income (loss) of
the investee for the
year ended December
31, 2020
Ownership held by
the Company
(direct of indirect)
(%)
Investment income
(loss) recognised by
the Company.
for the year ended
December 31, 2020
(Note 2(2)B)
Book value of
investments in
Mainland China as of
December 31, 2020
Accumulted amount of
investment income
remitted back to
Taiwan as of December
31, 2020
Footnote
Remitted to
Mainland China
Remitted back to
Taiwan
Ningbo Victory Container Co., Ltd. Inland container
transportation, container
storage, loading,
discharging, repair and
related activities
538,263
$
(2) 201,210
$
-
$
-
$
201,210
$
50,783
$
40.00 20,313
$
328,607
$
-
$
Qingdao Evergreen Container
Storage & Transportation Co., Ltd.
Inland container
transportation, storage,
loading, discharging,
repair, cleaning and
related activities
183,048 (2) 39,808 - - 39,808 151,669 40.00 60,668 161,453 -
Kingtrans Intl. Logistics (Tianjin)
Co., Ltd.
Inland container
transportation, storage,
loading, discharging,
repair, cleaning and
related activities
335,642 (2) 265,936 - - 265,936 50,582 46.20 23,369 167,865 - (Note)
Ever Shine (Shanghai) Enterprise
Management Consulting Co., Ltd.
Management consultancy,
self-owned property
leasing
1,871,291 (2) 2,288,710 - - 2,288,710 24,858 80.00 52,355)
(
1,680,187 - (Note)
Ever Shine (Ningbo) Enterprise
Management Consulting Co., Ltd.
Management consultancy,
self-owned property
leasing
185,201 (2) 253,198 - - 253,198 140 80.00 168 8,302 - (Note)
Ever Shine (Shenzhen) Enterprise
Management Consulting Co., Ltd.
Management consultancy,
self-owned property
leasing
264,220 (2) 440,559 - - 440,559 3,333 80.00 5,156)
(
13,976 - (Note)
Ever Shine (Qingdao) Enterprise
Management Consulting Co., Ltd.
Management consultancy,
self-owned property
leasing
214,230 (2) 359,134 - - 359,134 3,893 80.00 491 11,474 - (Note)
Investee in Mainland China Main business activities Paid-in capital Investment method
(Note 1)
Accumulated amount of
remittance from Taiwan to
Mainland China as of
January 1, 2020
Amount remitted from Taiwan to
Mainland China/Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the year ended
December 31, 2020
Amount remitted from Taiwan to
Mainland China/Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the year ended
December 31, 2020
Accumulated amount of
remittance from Taiwan
to Mainland China as of
December 31, 2020
Net income (loss) of
the investee for the
year ended December
31, 2020
Ownership held by
the Company
(direct of indirect)
(%)
Investment income
(loss) recognised by
the Company.
for the year ended
December 31, 2020
(Note 2(2)B)
Book value of
investments in
Mainland China as of
December 31, 2020
Accumulted amount of
investment income
remitted back to
Taiwan as of December
31, 2020
Footnote
Remitted to
Mainland China
Remitted back to
Taiwan
Evergreen Shipping Agency (China)
Co., Ltd.
Agency services dealing
with port formalities
29,534 (2) 83,160 - 83,160 46,236 52.00 2,913 1,755 - (Note)
Company name
Accumulated amount of
remittance from Taiwan to
Mainland China as of
December 31, 2020
Investment amount
approved by the
Investment
Commission of the
Ministry of
Economic Affairs
(MOEA)
Ceiling on
investments in
Mainland China
imposed by the
Investment
Commission of
MOEA
Evergreen Marine Corp.
$ 3,931,715 $ 4,449,838 $ 60,896,576
Company name Accumulated amount of
remittance from Taiwan to
Mainland China as of
December 31, 2020
Investment amount
approved by the
Investment
Commission of the
Ministry of
Economic Affairs
(MOEA)
Ceiling on
investments in
Mainland China
imposed by the
Investment
Commission of
MOEA
Evergreen Marine Corp. $ 3,931,715 $ 4,449,838 $ 60,896,576

Note: This transaction was written off when the consolidated financial statements were prepared.

Note 1: Investment methods are classified into the following three categories; fill in the number of category each case belongs to:

  • (1) Directly invest in a company in Mainland China.

  • (2) Through investing in an existing company, Peony Investment S.A. and Evergreen Marine (Hong Kong) Ltd., in the third area, which then invested in the investee in Mainland China.

  • (3) Others

Note 2: In the ‘Investment income (loss) recognised by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2020’ column:

  • (1) It should be indicated if the investee was still in the incorporation arrangements and had not yet any profit during this period.

  • (2) Indicate the basis for investment income (loss) recognition in the number of one of the following three categories:

  • A. The financial statements that are audited and attested by international accounting firm which has cooperative relationship with accounting firm in R.O.C.

  • B. The financial statements that are audited and attested by R.O.C. parent company’s CPA.

  • C. Others.

Note 3: The numbers in this table are expressed in New Taiwan Dollars.

Evergreen Marine Corporation (Taiwan) Ltd. Major shareholders information

For the year ended December 31, 2020

Table 9

Name of major shareholders Shares Shares
Name of shares held Ownership (%)
Evergreen International S.A.(EIS) 391,786,816 7.99%
Chang, Kuo-Hua 319,646,157 6.52%
Evergreen International Corp. 262,411,866 5.35%
  • Note 1: The major shareholders information was from the data that the Company issued common shares (including treasury shares) and preference shares in dematerialised form Note 1: which were registered and held by the shareholders above 5% on the last operating date of each quarter and was calculated by Taiwan Depository & Clearing Corporation. Note 1: The share capital which was recorded in the financial statements may differ from the actual number of shares issued in dematerialised form because of a Note 1: differenent calculation basis.

  • Note 2: If the aforementioned data contains shares which were kept in trust by the shareholders, the data disclosed was the settlor’s separate account for the fund set by the trustee.

  • Note 2: As for the shareholder who reports share equity as an insider whose shareholding ratio is greater than 10% in accordance with Securities and Exchange Act, the shareholding Note 2: ratio includes the self-owned shares and trusted shares, at the same time, persons who have power to decide how to allocate the trust assets. Note 2: For the information of reported share equity of insider, please refer to Market Observation Post System.