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Elmera Group ASA

Quarterly Report Nov 1, 2023

3591_rns_2023-11-01_d78a3a52-16ff-4be0-bfde-5a4514dbd38c.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Q3 2023 Quarterly report

Q3 Highlights

Strategic highlights:

  • Volume growth YoY in both the Consumer and Business segment.
  • Price increase in the Consumer segment during the quarter, with effects into Q4.
  • Improved brand reputation and increased rating on smart phone application.
  • De-risk of the Nordic segment progressing as planned.

Financial highlights:

  • Net revenue adj. NOK 350m (NOK 424m) and EBIT adj. NOK 53m (NOK 121m), driven by product mix changes in the Consumer segment.
  • Strong revenue growth in New Growth Initiatives, partly driven by migration specific revenue in the Mobile business.
  • Opex adj. NOK 297m in Q3 (NOK 303m). Cost efficiency process continues.
  • Strong FCF in the quarter and reduced financing costs from Q2.
  • QoQ reduction in NWC and NIBD due to seasonally lower volumes and reduced elspot prices.
Key figures Q3
NOK in thousands
Q3 2023 Q3 2022
Restated
Full year 2022
Revenue adjusted 1 672 196 6 260 279 26 806 277
Direct cost of sales adjusted (1 322 213) (5 836 540) (25 095 275)
Net revenue adjusted 349 983 423 739 1 711 002
Personnel and other operating expenses adjusted (230 633) (238 188) (993 315)
Depreciation and amortisation adjusted (66 255) (64 516) (257 633)
Total operating expenses adjusted (296 888) (302 704) (1 250 948)
Operating profit adjusted 53 095 121 035 460 054
Acquisition related costs - - -
Other one-off items (2 330) - (2 660)
Depreciation of acquisitions (30 948) (32 775) (132 323)
Estimate deviations - - (4 472)
Unrealised gains and losses on derivatives (173 157) 971 530 (47 791)
Change in provisions for onerous contracts 169 212 (1 067 974) 39 256
Impairment of intangible assets 9 957 - (39 282)
Operating profit (EBIT) 25 828 (8 184) 272 781

Volume growth YoY and strong contribution from the New Growth Initiatives

In the third quarter of 2023, net revenue adjusted was NOK 350m and EBIT adj. was NOK 53m. Volume sold developed positively, with growth in both the Consumer and Business segment YoY as well as over the last twelve months. The elspot price was record high in Q3 2022 following the energy crisis and geopolitical situation in Europe, whereas the elspot price has been at a relatively low level through this quarter. Consumer behaviour and consumption are affected by the low price level, as can be seen from the 9% YoY increased average consump-tion per delivery in the Consumer segment. The market churn trend continued, with churn lower than the three previous years, likely also affected by the elspot price level.

According to Kantar's latest report, the Fjordkraft brand position has strengthened and stands out as the most attractive alterna-tive for customers considering a new supplier. The brand is also number one on both top of mind and brand awareness, by a solid margin.

The revenue growth in New Growth Initiatives had a significantly positive impact on the group's results this quarter, mainly driven by positive effects related to the net-work migration from Telenor to Telia's net-work. After the migration, the group expects an annual improvement in EBIT adj. from the Mobile business of around NOK 30m com-pared to before the network migration.

Net working capital decreased by NOK 432m in the quarter and net interest-bearing debt decreased by NOK 471m in the quarter, driven by low elspot prices as well as seasonally lower volumes.

Figures from the corresponding period the previous year are in brackets, unless otherwise specified.

Consumer

Volume sold was 1,212 GWh, an increase of 12% from Q3 2022. The number of electricity deliveries in the Consumer segment decreased by four thousand deliveries in the quarter, and was expected due to increased markups.

Adjusted net revenue amounted to NOK 159m (NOK 237m), adjusted operating expenses amounted to NOK 158m (NOK 175m) and EBIT adj. amounted to NOK 1m (NOK 62m). The change in product mix was the primary driver for the net revenue decrease.

Business

At the end of the quarter, the Business segment comprised 127 thousand electricity deliveries, stable from last quarter. The volume sold in the quarter was 1,350 GWh, an increase of 7% from Q3 2022.

Adjusted net revenue amounted to NOK 96m (NOK 107m), adjusted operating expenses amounted to NOK 66m (NOK 58m) and EBIT adj. amounted to NOK 30m (NOK 49m).

Nordic

The Nordic segment's customer portfolio decreased by three thousand deliveries in the quarter, driven by phase-out of non-strategic customers. Volume sold was 425 GWh in the quarter, a decrease of 21% from Q3 2022.

Adjusted net revenue amounted to NOK 38m (NOK 51m), adjusted operating expenses to NOK 38m (NOK 42m) and EBIT adjusted amounted to NOK 0m (NOK 9m).

New Growth Initiatives

At the end of the quarter, the number of mobile subscribers was 116 thousand, a decrease of 7 thousand from last quarter.

Alliance volume in the quarter was 489 GWh, which is a 32% YoY decrease following a decrease in number of Alliance partners. Two new Alliance partners were implemented in Q3 with effect from 1st October.

Adjusted net revenue in the New Growth Initiatives segment amounts to NOK 58m (NOK 28m). Adjusted operating expenses amounted to NOK 35m (NOK 27m) and EBIT adjusted amounted to NOK 23m (NOK 1m).

Financials

Gross revenue amounted to NOK 2,215m (NOK 6,211m), a decrease of 64%, due to electricity price development.

Adjusted net revenue amounted to NOK 350m (NOK 424m), a decrease of 17% YoY.

Adjusted operating expenses amounted to NOK 297m (NOK 303m).

Adjusted EBIT amounted to NOK 53m (NOK 121m) a decrease of 56% YoY due to the factors described above.

Net financial income amounted to NOK -22m (NOK -32m).

Profit for the period amounted to NOK 3m (NOK -55m) in the quarter due to the factors described above.

Consolidated cash flow

Net cash from operating activities was NOK 485m (NOK 91m). Net cash used in investing activities was NOK -10m (NOK -6m). Net cash from financing activities was NOK -442m (NOK 15m).

Financial position

The total equity as of 30.09.2023 was NOK 1,397m (NOK 1,422m)

The total capital as of 30.09.2023 was NOK 5,210m (NOK 17,189m).

Events after the reporting period

There are no significant events after the reporting period that has not been reflected in the consolidated financial statements.

Risks and uncertainties

The demand for electricity, electricity prices, customer churn and competition are the main uncertainties in a short-term perspective. The demand for electricity varies with i.a. weather conditions and temperature. Electricity prices are determined by supply and demand through Nordpool, the marketplace for electricity in the Nordics.

The Group is exposed to volume and profile risk on certain fixed price contracts in the Nordic segment. In events where consumption volumes or profile costs deviate significantly from expected levels, this might have a negative impact on the Group's results. The volume of fixed price contracts with profile risk was significantly reduced as from Q2 2023.

The Group is also exposed to volume and price risk on variable contracts. The sale of these contracts has been stopped in the Consumer segment, and a soft phase-out of the product has been initiated.

The Group's Norwegian brands are certified according to DNV's "Trygg Strømhandel", which will contribute to increased transparency and reduced risk.

Outlook

The Group's forward-looking statements are presented in the quarterly presentation.

Condensed interim financial statements

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

NOK in thousands Note Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q3 2022
Restated
YTD 2023 YTD 2022
Restated
Full year 2022
Continuing operations
Revenue
Direct cost of sales
2,3
2,4
3 512 686 2 214 790 6 210 748 13 760 817 17 003 565 25 521 514
(3 147 664) (1 868 750) (5 883 451) (12 539 852) (15 742 896) (23 823 519)
Personnel expenses 2 (84 078) (117 625) (109 598) (324 541) (296 967) (421 029)
Other operating expenses 2 (144 504) (115 341) (128 592) (416 523) (420 218) (574 946)
Depreciation and amortisation 2,7 (97 569) (97 202) (97 292) (293 354) (288 843) (389 956)
Impairment of intangible assets and cost to obtain contracts 2,4,7 5 182 9 957 - 28 029 - (39 282)
Operating profit 44 053 25 828 (8 184) 214 576 254 641 272 781
Income/loss from investments in associates and joint ventures 301 (215) (548) 1 103 160 429
Interest income 9 915 3 000 4 819 21 427 15 979 26 952
Interest expense lease liability (416) (391) (467) (1 257) (1 497) (1 934)
Interest expense 11 (43 099) (22 829) (33 283) (105 447) (80 802) (156 876)
Other financial items, net (3 250) (2 041) (2 538) (2 208) (7 252) (12 660)
Net financial income/(cost) (36 549) (22 477) (32 018) (86 381) (73 412) (144 089)
Profit/ (loss) before tax 7 504 3 351 (40 201) 128 194 181 229 128 692
Income tax (expense)/income 5 1 883 (627) (14 449) (19 582) (63 027) (54 845)
Profit/ (loss) for the period 9 387 2 724 (54 650) 108 612 118 202 73 847
Profit/(loss) for the period attributable to:
Non-controlling interest (98) 4 365 - 4 268 - -
Equity holders of Elmera Group ASA 9 484 (1 642) (54 650) 104 344 118 202 73 847
Basic earnings per share (in NOK) 6 0,09 (0,02) (0,50) 0,96 1,06 0,67
Diluted earnings per share (in NOK) 6 0,09 (0,01) (0,50) 0,94 1,04 0,66

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

NOK in thousands Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q3 2022
Restated
YTD 2023 YTD 2022
Restated
Full year
2022
Profit/ (loss) for the period 9 387 2 724 (54 650) 108 612 118 202 73 847
Other comprehensive income/ (loss):
Items which may be reclassified over profit or loss in subsequent periods:
Hedging reserves (net of tax, note 10) (1 904) (3 681) (72 838) 51 038 40 452 16 209
Currency translation differences (826) (14 367) 7 845 26 920 10 686 (756)
Total (2 731) (18 048) (64 994) 77 959 51 137 15 454
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Actuarial gain/(loss) on pension obligations (net of tax)
13 772 20 185 39 647 13 259 107 787 3 610
Total 13 772 20 185 39 647 13 259 107 787 3 610
Total other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period, net of tax 11 041 2 136 (25 347) 91 217 158 924 19 064
Total comprehensive income/ (loss) for the period 20 428 4 860 (79 996) 199 829 277 127 92 911
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period attributable to:
Non-controlling interest (98) 4 365 - 4 268 - -
Equity holders of Elmera Group ASA 20 526 495 (79 996) 195 561 277 127 92 911

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

NOK in thousands Note 30 June 2023 30 September 2023 30 September 2022
Restated
31 December 2022
Assets:
Non-current assets
Deferred tax assets 37 478 36 581 35 695 34 990
Right-of-use assets property, plant and equipment 61 911 57 462 71 212 66 195
Property, plant and equipment 6 818 5 881 8 359 8 198
Goodwill 7 1 439 625 1 432 102 1 424 603 1 418 776
Intangible assets 7 517 436 479 445 593 490 558 325
Cost to obtain contracts 294 076 284 928 328 933 295 980
Investments in associates and joint ventures 15 552 15 337 13 965 14 234
Derivative financial instruments and firm commitments 9,10 917 191 775 178 1 963 853 1 863 551
Net plan assets of defined benefit pension plans 8 476 28 830 100 864 4 178
Other non-current financial assets 44 634 43 060 73 385 48 285
Total non-current assets 3 343 197 3 158 805 4 614 360 4 312 711
Current assets
Intangible assets 13 611 3 239 12 061 763
Inventories 731 589 2 977 460
Trade receivables 8,13 1 813 334 1 105 127 4 590 741 7 551 433
Derivative financial instruments and firm commitments 9,10 1 050 235 733 280 7 630 070 2 370 117
Other current assets 37 244 31 073 104 828 66 025
Cash and cash equivalents 145 122 177 466 233 967 70 548
Total current assets 3 060 276 2 050 774 12 574 644 10 059 347
Total assets 6 403 474 5 209 579 17 189 004 14 372 058
Equity and liabilities:
Equity
Share capital 32 590 32 597 32 590 32 590
Share premium 993 294 993 294 993 294 993 294
Retained earnings 247 819 249 479 395 882 214 241
Non-controlling interests 115 358 121 185 - -
Total equity 1 389 061 1 396 556 1 421 766 1 240 126

Condensed consolidated statement

Condensed consolidated statement
of financial position
NOK in thousands Note 30 September 2023 30 September 2022
Restated
31 December 2022
Non-current liabilities
Net employee defined benefit plan liabilities 95 462 73 533 62 937 79 780
Interest-bearing long term debt 11 583 748 560 981 651 879 629 169
Deferred tax liabilitites 74 148 77 908 126 244 100 280
Lease liability - long term 44 970 42 160 53 779 49 477
Derivative financial instruments and firm commitments 9,10 822 951 732 134 1 422 976 1 492 743
Onerous contract provisions 4 239 559 51 563 1 922 579 784 239
Other provisions for liabilities 32 447 29 113 19 584 29 619
Total non-current liabilites 1 893 284 1 567 392 4 259 977 3 165 307
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 13 804 678 461 842 3 333 470 5 828 373
Overdraft facilities 11 525 786 110 932 606 852 534 112
Interest-bearing short term debt 11 368 700 368 700 368 700 368 700
Current income tax liabilities 49 455 51 051 67 793 50 506
Derivative financial instruments and firm commitments 9,10 897 973 741 801 4 512 690 1 692 584
Social security and other taxes 81 295 107 526 91 133 313 504
Lease liability - short term 20 422 18 603 21 030 20 284
Onerous contract provisions 4 14 517 3 376 1 799 596 285 336
Other current liabilities 12 358 302 381 800 705 994 873 227
Total current liabilities 3 121 129 2 245 631 11 507 260 9 966 625
Total liabilities 5 014 413 3 813 023 15 767 237 13 131 932
Total equity and liabilities 6 403 474 5 209 579 17 189 004 14 372 058

The Board of Elmera Group ASA, Bergen, 31 October 2023

Steinar Sønsteby Chairman

Magnhild K. B. Uglem Board member

Per Oluf Solbraa

Board member

Anne Marit Steen

Board member

Heidi Theresa Ose

Board member

Stian Madsen

Board member

Frank Økland

Board member

Live Bertha Haukvik Board member

Rolf Barmen

CEO

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

NOK in thousands Issued
capital
Treasury
shares
Share
premium
Hedging
reserves
Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
Retained
earnings
Attributable
to owners of
parent
Non
controlling
interests
Total
Balance at 1 January 2022 34 291 - 992 094 (71 347) (67 775) 787 005 1 674 268 - 1 674 269
Profit/(loss) for the period - - - - - 118 202 172 852 - 118 202
Share-based payment - - - - - 2 214 2 214 - 2 214
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period, net of tax - - - 40 452 10 686 107 787 184 271 - 158 924
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period incl. share-based payment - - - 40 452 10 686 228 203 358 801 - 279 340
Share buyback - (1 715) - - - (131 112) (132 827) - (132 827)
Share capital increase (note 6) 15 - 1 200 - - - 1 215 - 1 215
Dividends paid (note 6) - - - - - (400 231) (400 231) - (400 231)
Transactions with owners 15 (1 715) 1 200 - - (531 343) (531 843) - (531 843)
Balance at 30 September 2022 34 306 (1 715) 993 294 (30 895) (57 089) 483 865 1 501 228 - 1 421 766
Balance at 1 January 2023 34 306 (1 715) 993 294 (55 137) (68 531) 337 909 1 240 126 - 1 240 126
Profit/(loss) for the period - - - - - 104 344 104 344 4 268 108 612
Share-based payment - - - - - 2 145 2 145 - 2 145
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period, net of tax - - - 51 038 26 920 13 259 91 217 - 91 217
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period incl. share-based payment - - - 51 038 26 920 119 748 197 707 4 268 201 975
Sale of treasury shares - 7 - - - 483 490 - 490
Transactions with non-controlling interests - - - - - - - 116 917 116 917
Dividends paid (note 6) - - - - - (162 951) (162 951) - (162 951)
Transactions with owners - 7 - - - (162 469) (162 461) 116 917 (45 544)
Balance at 30 September 2023 34 306 (1 708) 993 294 (4 099) (41 611) 295 189 1 275 372 121 185 1 396 556

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

NOK in thousands Note Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q3 2022
Restated
YTD 2023 YTD 2022
Restated
Full year 2022
Operating activities
Profit/(loss) before tax 7 504 3 351 (40 201) 128 194 181 229 128 692
Adjustments for:
Depreciation 7 43 078 42 282 45 989 129 199 138 277 183 760
Depreciation right-of-use assets 5 259 5 078 4 982 15 612 15 325 20 303
Amortisation of cost to obtain contracts 49 233 49 842 46 321 148 543 135 242 185 893
Impairment of intangible assets and cost to obtain contracts 4,7 (5 182) (9 957) - (28 029) - 39 282
Interest income (9 915) (3 000) (4 819) (21 427) (15 979) (26 952)
Interest expense lease liability 416 391 467 1 257 1 497 1 934
Interest expense 43 099 22 829 33 283 105 447 80 802 156 876
Income/loss from investments in associates and joint ventures (301) 215 548 (1 103) (160) (429)
Change in long-term receivables (472) (447) (22 513) (1 475) (24 293) 25
Share-based payment expense 675 683 535 2 145 2 214 4 790
Change in post-employment liabilities 1 322 (16 405) 2 245 (13 901) 6 425 (13 607)
Payments to obtain a contract (37 676) (33 924) (67 367) (112 535) (176 664) (237 550)
Changes in working capital (non-cash effect)
Impairment loss recognised in trade receivables 8 (17 890) (2 654) 6 653 (3 219) 29 652 4 402
Provision for onerous contracts 4 (59 080) (169 212) 1 067 974 (1 066 481) 2 597 634 (39 256)
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments 4,9,10 73 090 177 555 (1 002 524) 1 130 722 (2 550 069) 12 182
Changes in working capital
Inventories (234) 142 1 048 (129) (830) 1 686
Trade receivables 8 2 076 965 713 327 (2 035 092) 6 468 088 559 870 (2 385 823)
Purchase of el-certificates, GoOs and Climate Quotas (41 854) (11 903) (1 664) (64 522) (38 201) (38 527)
Non-cash effect from cancelling el-certificates, GoOs and Climate Quotas 31 007 22 275 9 127 62 047 33 810 45 373
Other current assets 100 584 6 051 (115) 35 607 (64 712) (26 609)
Trade and other payables (1 615 916) (338 240) 1 671 756 (5 339 362) (1 180 085) 1 297 999
Other current liabilities 12 (188 240) 50 262 402 965 (698 880) 129 989 515 278
Cash generated from operations 455 472 508 540 119 599 875 799 (139 029) (170 276)
Interest paid (48 516) (26 655) (33 571) (145 663) (78 704) (123 449)
Interest received 9 915 3 000 4 819 21 427 15 979 26 952
Income tax paid 5 - - (189) (61 843) (109 900) (103 339)
Net cash from operating activities 416 871 484 885 90 659 689 719 (311 654) (370 112)

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

NOK in thousands Note Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q3 2022
Restated
YTD 2023 YTD 2022
Restated
Full year 2022
Investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (35) (111) (73) (331) (2 608) (3 325)
Purchase of intangible assets 7 (12 828) (8 667) (8 616) (37 532) (28 674) (41 007)
Net (outflow)/proceeds from non-current receivables 2 922 2 020 1 546 6 700 5 691 6 474
Net (outflow)/proceeds from other long-term liabilities 2 272 (2 806) 865 (1 293) 2 878 13 485
Net cash used in investing activities (7 669) (9 564) (6 278) (32 456) (22 712) (24 373)
Financing activities
Proceeds from overdraft facilities 11 (131 309) (414 854) 13 531 (423 180) 606 852 534 112
Proceeds from revolving credit facility 11 - - - 150 000 275 000 275 000
Repayment of revolving credit facility 11 (150 000) - - (150 000) - -
Proceeds from issuance of shares - - - - 1 215 1 215
Dividends paid (162 951) - - (162 951) (400 231) (400 231)
Purchase of treasury shares - - - - (132 827) (132 827)
Sale of treasury shares - 490 - 490 - -
Instalments of long term debt 11 (23 425) (23 425) (23 425) (70 275) (70 275) (93 700)
Transactions with non-controlling interests 115 455 1 462 - 116 917 - -
Payment of lease liability (5 325) (5 260) (4 994) (15 897) (15 283) (20 245)
Net cash from financing activities (357 555) (441 587) (14 888) (554 896) 264 451 163 324
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 51 647 33 734 69 492 102 368 (69 915) (231 162)
Cash and cash equivalents at start of period 94 835 145 122 161 896 70 548 306 627 306 627
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (1 359) (1 390) 2 579 4 550 (2 744) (4 918)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 145 122 177 466 233 967 177 466 233 967 70 548

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

Note 1 Accounting policies 14
Note 2 Segment information 15
Note 3 Revenue recognition 22
Note 4 Onerous contract provisions 23
Note 5 Income tax 25
Note 6 Earnings per share 25
Note 7 Intangible assets 26
Note 8 Trade receivables 32
Note 9 Derivatives and fair value measurement of financial instruments 33
Note 10 Hedge accounting 36
Note 11 Credit facilities 40
Note 12 Other current liabilities 41
Note 13 Related party transactions 42
Note 14 Events after the reporting period 43

Report Q3 2023 14

Note 1 Accounting policies

General information

Elmera Group ASA and its subsidiaries (together 'the Group') is a supplier of electrical power in Norway, Sweden and Finland. The Group's core business is concentrated at purchase, sales and portfolio management of electrical power to households, private and public companies, and municipalities. In 2017, the Group also became a provider of mobile phone services to private customers in Norway.

Elmera Group ASA is incorporated and domiciled in Norway. The address of its registered office is Folke Bernadottes Vei 38, 5147 Bergen, Norway.

These interim financial statements, which are unaudited, were approved by the Board of Directors for issue on 31 October 2023.

Basis of preparation

These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim financial reporting". These interim financial statements do not provide the same scope of information as the annual financial statements and should therefore be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS.

Going concern

The Group has adopted the going concern basis in preparing it's consolidated financial statements. When assessing this assumption, management has assessed all available information about the future. This comprises information about net cash flows from existing customer contracts and other service contracts, debt service and obligations. After making such assessments, management has a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue its operational existence for the foreseeable future.

Accounting policies

The accounting policies applied in preparing these interim financial statements are consistent with those described in the previous annual report for the financial year 2022, with the exception of fair value hedge accounting principles which was not described in the annual report. See note 10 for information regarding fair value hedge accounting.

There are not any new or amended accounting standards or interpretations of which application is mandatory for reporting periods commencing 1 January 2023, that have had a material impact on these interim financial statements.

Use of estimates

The preparation of interim financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

In preparing these interim financial statements, the significant judgements made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022, except for defined benefit obligations.

Present value of defined benefit obligations and the fair value of plan assets are at the end of each interim reporting period estimated by extrapolation of the pension expense in the latest annual actuarial valuation, and an estimate of actuarial gains and losses calculated using updated estimates for significant actuarial assumptions. In the annual financial statements however the present value of defined benefit obligations and the fair value of plan assets are estimated based on a complete set of annual actuarial valuations.

Comparable figures and reclassifications

The consolidated statements of profit or loss, comprehensive income, financial position, equity, cash flow and notes provide comparable information in respect of the previous period. See information in the 2022 annual

report regarding restatement of comparative figures due to prior period adjustment requirements. In addition, the following changes have been made in comparative figures at 30 September 2022 and 31 December 2022:

Presentation of instalments on long term loan due within 12 months

The instalments on term loans that are due within 12 months from the reporting date has in previous reporting been reported in Other current liabilities in the statement of financial position. From the Q1 2023 quarterly report and going forward the amounts of term loan that are due within the next 12 months will be reported in Interest-bearing short term debt. Comparative figures have been reclassified to align with current presentation increasing Interest-bearing short term debt / decreasing Other current liabilities with NOKt 93 700 at 30 September 2022 and 31 December 2022.

Note 2 Segment information

Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal financial reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors examines the Group's performance from a type of services perspective. Segment performance is evaluated based on profit or loss and is measured consistently with profit or loss in the consolidated financial statements.

The Group's reportable segments under IFRS 8 - "Operating Segments" are therefore as follows:

  • Consumer segment Sale of electrical power and related services to private consumers in Norway
  • Business segment Sale of electrical power and related services to business consumers in Norway

Nordic segment - Sale of electrical power and related services to consumers in Finland and Sweden.

Information reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance is focused on the category of customer for each type of activity. No operating segments have been aggregated in arriving at the reportable segments of the Group. The principal categories of customers are direct sales to private consumers, business consumers and alliance partners.

The segment profit measure is adjusted operating profit which is defined as operating profit earned by each segment without the allocation of: acquisition related costs and other one-off items, estimate deviations from previous periods, unrealised gains and losses on derivatives, impairment of intangible assets and cost to obtain contracts, depreciation of acquisitions, and change in provisions for onerous contracts. This is the measure

reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Group's accounting policies.

All of the Group's revenue is from external parties and from activities currently carried out in Norway, Sweden and Finland. There are no customers representing more than 10% of revenue.

The tables below is an analysis of the Group's revenue adjusted and operating profit adjusted by reportable segment. New growth initiatives comprise of other business activities (sale of EV chargers, PV panels, mobile services and power sale and related services to Alliance partners) which are not considered separate operating segments. Note 3 (Revenue recognition) shows the breakdown from Revenue adjusted to Total revenue.

Q2 2023

Note 2

Segment information

NOK in thousands Consumer Business Nordic Total reportable
segments
New growth
initiatives
Total segments
Revenue adjusted 1 438 938 1 579 539 376 710 3 395 187 70 605 3 465 792
Direct cost of sales adjusted (1 263 738) (1 464 148) (317 853) (3 045 739) (44 202) (3 089 941)
Net revenue adjusted 175 200 115 391 58 857 349 448 26 403 375 851
Personnel and other operating expenses adjusted (101 672) (54 123) (26 433) (182 228) (21 548) (203 776)
Depreciation and amortisation adjusted (43 840) (6 818) (14 404) (65 062) (1 509) (66 571)
Total operating expenses adjusted (145 512) (60 941) (40 837) (247 290) (23 057) (270 347)
Operating profit adjusted 29 688 54 450 18 020 102 158 3 346 105 504
Acquisition related costs -
Other one-off items (24 808)
Depreciation of acquisitions * (30 998)
Estimate deviations (4 276)
Unrealised gains and losses on derivatives (65 631)
Change in provisions for onerous contracts
59 080
Impairment of intangible assets and cost to obtain contracts 5 182
Operating profit (EBIT) 44 053

*Depreciation of acquisitions consists of depreciations of customer portfolios acquired separately and recognised as intangible assets, and depreciations of customer portfolios and other intangible assets recognised as part of a business combination.

NOK in thousands Q2 2023
TrønderEnergi Marked acquisition (1 232)
Oppdal Everk Kraftomsetning acquisition (319)
Vesterålskraft Strøm acquisition (272)
Innlandskraft acquisition (16 727)
Troms Kraft Strøm acquisition (9 090)
Other customer acquisitions (3 358)
Depreciation of acquisitions (30 998)

Segment information

Q3 2023
NOK in thousands Consumer Business Nordic Total reportable
segments
New growth
initiatives
Total segments
Revenue adjusted 504 769 738 626 339 496 1 582 891 89 305 1 672 196
Direct cost of sales adjusted (346 092) (642 987) (301 657) (1 290 736) (31 477) (1 322 213)
Net revenue adjusted 158 677 95 639 37 839 292 155 57 828 349 983
Personnel and other operating expenses adjusted (114 742) (59 197) (23 050) (196 989) (33 644) (230 633)
Depreciation and amortisation adjusted (43 283) (6 816) (14 514) (64 613) (1 642) (66 255)
Total operating expenses adjusted (158 025) (66 013) (37 564) (261 602) (35 286) (296 888)
Operating profit adjusted 652 29 626 275 30 553 22 542 53 095
Acquisition related costs -
Other one-off items (2 330)
Depreciation of acquisitions * (30 948)
Estimate deviations -
Unrealised gains and losses on derivatives (173 157)
Change in provisions for onerous contracts 169 212
Impairment of intangible assets and cost to obtain contracts 9 957
Operating profit (EBIT) 25 828
*Depreciation of acquisitions consists of depreciations of customer portfolios acquired separately and recognised as intangible assets, and depreciations of

customer portfolios and other intangible assets recognised as part of a business combination.

NOK in thousands Q3 2023
TrønderEnergi Marked acquisition (1 232)
Oppdal Everk Kraftomsetning acquisition (319)
Vesterålskraft Strøm acquisition (275)
Innlandskraft acquisition (16 727)
Troms Kraft Strøm acquisition (8 797)
Other customer acquisitions (3 598)
Depreciation of acquisitions (30 948)

Segment information

Q3 2022 Restated

NOK in thousands Consumer Business Nordic Total reportable
segments
New growth
initiatives
Total segments
Revenue adjusted 2 724 345 2 946 842 486 843 6 158 030 102 249 6 260 279
Direct cost of sales adjusted (2 487 446) (2 839 366) (435 878) (5 762 690) (73 850) (5 836 540)
Net revenue adjusted 236 899 107 476 50 965 395 340 28 399 423 739
Personnel and other operating expenses adjusted
Depreciation and amortisation adjusted
(130 391)
(44 271)
(50 887)
(7 510)
(30 991)
(11 199)
(212 269)
(62 980)
(25 919)
(1 536)
(238 188)
(64 516)
Total operating expenses adjusted (174 662) (58 397) (42 190) (275 249) (27 455) (302 704)
Operating profit adjusted 62 237 49 079 8 775 120 091 944 121 035
Acquisition related costs -
Other one-off items -
Depreciation of acquisitions * (32 775)
Estimate deviations -
Unrealised gains and losses on derivatives 971 530
Change in provisions for onerous contracts (1 067 974)
Impairment of intangible assets and cost to obtain contracts -
Operating profit (EBIT) (8 184)

*Depreciation of acquisitions consists of depreciations of customer portfolios acquired separately and recognised as intangible assets, and depreciations of customer portfolios and other intangible assets recognised as part of a business combination.

NOK in thousands Q3 2022
TrønderEnergi Marked acquisition (1 436)
Oppdal Everk Kraftomsetning acquisition (425)
Vesterålskraft Strøm acquisition (329)
Innlandskraft acquisition (20 624)
Troms Kraft Strøm acquisition (8 105)
Other customer acquisitions (1 856)
Depreciation of acquisitions (32 775)

Segment information

YTD 2023
NOK in thousands Consumer Business Nordic Total reportable
segments
New growth
initiatives
Total segments
Revenue adjusted 5 064 806 5 388 507 1 315 588 11 768 901 256 478 12 025 379
Direct cost of sales adjusted (4 454 615) (5 001 163) (1 169 144) (10 624 922) (141 066) (10 765 988)
Net revenue adjusted 610 191 387 344 146 444 1 143 979 115 412 1 259 391
Personnel and other operating expenses adjusted (348 093) (185 660) (79 340) (613 093) (88 935) (702 028)
Depreciation and amortisation adjusted (132 251) (21 969) (42 328) (196 548) (4 405) (200 953)
Total operating expenses adjusted (480 344) (207 629) (121 668) (809 641) (93 340) (902 981)
Operating profit adjusted 129 847 179 715 24 776 334 338 22 072 356 410
Acquisition related costs -
Other one-off items (39 035)
Depreciation of acquisitions * (92 401)
Estimate deviations (4 276)
Unrealised gains and losses on derivatives (1 100 631)
Change in provisions for onerous contracts 1 066 481
Impairment of intangible assets and cost to obtain contracts 28 029
Operating profit (EBIT) 214 576

*Depreciation of acquisitions consists of depreciations of customer portfolios acquired separately and recognised as intangible assets, and depreciations of customer portfolios and other intangible assets recognised as part of a business combination.

NOK in thousands YTD 2023
TrønderEnergi Marked acquisition (3 695)
Oppdal Everk Kraftomsetning acquisition (956)
Vesterålskraft Strøm acquisition (817)
Innlandskraft acquisition (50 180)
Troms Kraft Strøm acquisition (26 535)
Other customer acquisitions (10 217)
Depreciation of acquisitions (92 401)

YTD 2022 Restated

Note 2

Segment information

NOK in thousands Consumer Business Nordic Total reportable segments New growth initiatives Total segments Revenue adjusted 8 829 807 7 464 110 1 490 815 17 784 732 256 578 18 041 310 Direct cost of sales adjusted (8 075 458) (7 073 024) (1 380 952) (16 529 434) (172 650) (16 702 084) Net revenue adjusted 754 349 391 086 109 863 1 255 298 83 928 1 339 226 Personnel and other operating expenses adjusted (416 650) (146 551) (77 559) (640 760) (76 424) (717 184) Depreciation and amortisation adjusted (131 618) (22 149) (31 761) (185 528) (3 964) (189 492) Total operating expenses adjusted (548 268) (168 700) (109 320) (826 288) (80 388) (906 676) Operating profit adjusted 206 081 222 386 543 429 010 3 540 432 550 Acquisition related costs - Other one-off items - Depreciation of acquisitions * (99 351) Estimate deviations - Unrealised gains and losses on derivatives 2 519 076 Change in provisions for onerous contracts (2 597 634) Impairment of intangible assets and cost to obtain contracts - Operating profit (EBIT) 254 641

*Depreciation of acquisitions consists of depreciations of customer portfolios acquired separately and recognised as intangible assets, and depreciations of customer portfolios and other intangible assets recognised as part of a business combination.

NOK in thousands YTD 2022
TrønderEnergi Marked acquisition (4 302)
Oppdal Everk Kraftomsetning acquisition (1 276)
Vesterålskraft Strøm acquisition (1 162)
Innlandskraft acquisition (62 295)
Troms Kraft Strøm acquisition (24 277)
Other customer acquisitions (6 038)
Depreciation of acquisitions (99 351)

Full year 2022

Note 2

Segment information

NOK in thousands Consumer Business Nordic Total reportable segments New growth initiatives Total segments Revenue adjusted 13 122 968 11 095 287 2 228 015 26 446 270 360 006 26 806 277 Direct cost of sales adjusted (12 215 674) (10 535 045) (2 100 425) (24 851 144) (244 130) (25 095 275) Net revenue adjusted 907 294 560 242 127 590 1 595 126 115 876 1 711 002 Personnel and other operating expenses adjusted (565 940) (209 153) (114 243) (889 336) (103 979) (993 315) Depreciation and amortisation adjusted (175 347) (28 983) (47 712) (252 042) (5 591) (257 633) Total operating expenses adjusted (741 287) (238 136) (161 955) (1 141 378) (109 570) (1 250 948) Operating profit adjusted 166 007 322 106 (34 365) 453 748 6 306 460 054 Acquisition related costs - Other one-off items (2 660) Depreciation of acquisitions * (132 323) Estimate deviations (4 472) Unrealised gains and losses on derivatives (47 791) Change in provisions for onerous contracts 39 256 Impairment of intangible assets and cost to obtain contracts (39 282) Operating profit (EBIT) 272 781

*Depreciation of acquisitions consists of depreciations of customer portfolios acquired separately and recognised as intangible assets, and depreciations of customer portfolios and other intangible assets recognised as part of a business combination.

NOK in thousands Full Year 2022
TrønderEnergi Marked acquisition (5 761)
Oppdal Everk Kraftomsetning acquisition (1 702)
Vesterålskraft Strøm acquisition (1 492)
Innlandskraft acquisition (83 343)
Troms Kraft Strøm acquisition (32 572)
Other customer acquisitions (7 453)
Depreciation of acquisitions (132 323)

Note 3 Revenue recognition

The following table summarises revenue from contracts with customers:

Timing of revenue recognition

Over time:

NOK in thousands Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q3 2022
Restated
YTD 2023 YTD 2022
Restated
Full year 2022
Revenue - Consumer segment 1 418 724 491 435 2 698 376 5 008 625 8 756 192 13 025 916
Revenue - Business segment 1 562 375 728 280 2 932 856 5 347 135 7 422 405 11 041 944
Revenue - Nordic 376 710 339 496 486 843 1 315 588 1 490 815 2 228 015
Revenue - New growth initiatives 62 923 81 933 97 023 238 922 244 067 340 764
Total revenue recognised over time 3 420 732 1 641 144 6 215 098 11 910 270 17 913 479 26 636 639
At a point in time:
NOK in thousands
Revenue - Consumer segment 20 214 13 334 25 969 56 181 73 615 97 053
Revenue - Business segment 17 164 10 346 13 986 41 372 41 705 53 343
Revenue - Nordic - - - - - -
Revenue - New growth initiatives 7 682 7 372 5 226 17 556 12 511 19 242
Total revenue recognised at a point in time 45 060 31 052 45 181 115 109 127 831 169 638
Total revenue from contracts with customers (Revenue adjusted) 3 465 792 1 672 196 6 260 279 12 025 379 18 041 310 26 806 277
Other revenue:
Estimate deviations 3 769 - - 3 769 - -
Unrealised gains and losses on derivative customer contracts 43 126 542 594 (49 532) 1 731 670 (1 037 744) (1 284 761)
Total revenue 3 512 686 2 214 790 6 210 748 13 760 817 17 003 565 25 521 514

Note 4 Onerous contract provisions

Fixed price customer contracts

The Group has significant portfolios of fixed price power contracts with end user customers where the volume is not fixed, mainly in the Nordic segment. These customer contracts do not qualify to be recognised as financial instruments. Portfolios of Fixed price customer contracts acquired as part of business combinations are however recognised as intangible assets (refer note 7), and depreciated systematically over the contract lengths using a pattern that reflect how the acquisition value of the contracts are distributed over the remaining length of the contracts (up to five years) (cost model in IAS 38). Fixed price customer contracts, not acquired through a business combination, are not recognised in the statement of financial position, unless the contracts are identified as onerous contracts. Fixed price customer contracts are assessed as onerous contracts if the estimated unavoidable costs of purchasing the estimated power volumes to be delivered on these contracts exceed the fixed price to be received from the costumers.

The price risk related to fixed price customer contracts are hedged with portfolios of electricity derivatives which are recognised as derivative financial instruments and measured at fair value through profit and loss. The hedged forward power prices in the corresponding portfolios of derivative hedge contracts are not taken into consideration when estimating the contracts' unavoidable costs as hedge accounting is not applied.

The Group has recognised the following provisions for onerous contracts:

NOK in thousands 30 June 2023 30 September 2023 30 September 2022 31 December 2022
Onerous contract provisions - Non-current 239 559 51 563 1 922 579 784 239
Onerous contract provisions - Current 14 517 3 376 1 799 596 285 336
Onerous contract provisions - Total 254 076 54 939 3 722 175 1 069 575

When the onerous contracts are intended to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date, the provisions are presented as current. The difference between the change in onerous contracts provisions in the statement of financial position and the corresponding amount recognised in the statement of profit or loss (see table below) is due to currency translation differences.

Onerous contract provisions

Financial statement impact of unrealised gains/losses:

The Group's portfolios of fixed price customer contracts and the corresponding portfolios of derivative hedge contracts resulted in the following unrealised effects recognised in the statement of profit or loss:

NOK in thousands Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q3 2022
Restated
YTD 2023 YTD 2022
Restated
Full year 2022
Impairment and provisions for onerous contracts:
Change in provisions for onerous contracts 59 080 169 212 (1 067 974) 1 066 481 (2 597 634) 39 256
Impairment and reversal of impairment of cost to obtain contracts 5 182 9 957 - 28 029 - (39 282)
Total impairment and provisions for onerous contracts: 64 262 179 169 (1 067 974) 1 094 510 (2 597 634) (26)
Unrealised gains and losses on derivatives related to fixed price customer contracts (60 074) (173 094) 981 504 (1 065 329) 2 542 266 (6 439)
Net unrealised gain/loss recognised in statement of profit or loss 4 188 6 074 (86 470) 29 181 (55 368) (6 465)

Change in provisions for onerous contracts includes both release of provisions for (parts of) contracts which have been delivered in the period, and change in provisions for new and remaining contracts. Forward market prices decreased significantly during the first three quarters of 2023.

The remaining volume of fixed price power contracts has also decreased during 2023 due to a movement towards spot based products for new customers and existing fixed price customer contracts being delivered. These effects has lead to a significant decrease in provisions for onerous contracts and the unrealised gains on the corresponding portfolios of derivative hedge contracts.

Market conditions in 2022, with high and volatile power prices, lead to high profile costs and expectations of high profile costs going forward. This effect caused negative estimated margins on some fixed price customer contracts, leading to a corresponding impairment of the cost to obtain these contracts. As parts of these fixed price contracts with negative estimated margins were delivered in the first three quarters of 2023, a corresponding reversal of the impairment of cost to obtain contracts was recognised.

The net impact in the statement of profit or loss, which is an unrealised net gain in the first three quarters of 2023 of NOKt 29 181 (YTD 2022: NOKt 55 368 net loss, Full year 2022: NOKt 6 465 net loss) is mainly caused by improved margins in the customer contracts and imbalance between the portfolios of customer contracts, and the corresponding portfolios of derivative hedge contracts. Change in provision for onerous contracts and unrealised gains and losses on derivatives related to fixed price customer contracts are both presented as Direct cost of sales in the statement of profit or loss, while impairment and reversal of impairment of cost to obtain contracts is presented on a separate line.

Note 5 Income tax

NOK in thousands Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q3 2022
Restated
YTD 2023 YTD 2022
Restated
Full year 2022
Profit before tax 7 504 3 351 (40 201) 128 194 181 229 128 692
Tax expense 1 883 (627) (14 449) (19 582) (63 027) (54 845)
Average tax rate -25,1 % 18,7 % -35,9 % 15,3 % 34,8 % 42,6 %
Tax payable 14 771 680 17 344 61 516 83 426 64 623
Adjustments to prior years tax payable - - (15) - (15) (15)
Change in deferred tax (16 654) (52) (2 880) (41 934) (20 383) (9 762)
Tax expense recognised in statement of profit or loss (1 883) 627 14 449 19 582 63 027 54 845

Note 6 Earnings per share

Earnings per share is calculated as profit/loss for the period attributable to shareholders in Elmera Group ASA divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding.

Ordinary shares outstanding 30 June
2023
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 December
2022
Total number of ordinary shares in issue 114 351 800 114 351 800 114 351 800 114 351 800
Treasury shares 5 717 590 5 693 521 5 717 590 5 717 590
Total number of ordinary shares outstanding 108 634 210 108 658 279 108 634 210 108 634 210

Basic earnings per share

Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q3 2022
Restated
YTD 2023 YTD 2022
Restated
Full year 2022
Profit/(loss) attributable to shareholders * 9 484 (1 642) (54 650) 104 344 118 202 73 847
Total comprehensive income attributable to shareholders * 20 526 495 (79 996) 195 561 277 127 92 911
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 108 634 210 108 624 102 108 634 210 108 630 828 111 577 014 110 833 229
Earnings per share in NOK 0,09 (0,02) (0,50) 0,96 1,06 0,67
Total comprehensive income per share in NOK 0,19 0,00 (0,74) 1,80 2,48 0,84
Share options 1 959 000 1 945 668 1 710 000 1 945 668 1 710 000 1 710 000
Diluted earnings per share in NOK 0,09 (0,01) (0,50) 0,94 1,04 0,66
Dividend per share in NOK 1,50 - - 1,50 3,50 3,50

*NOK in thousands

Intangible assets

Note 7 Intangible assets

IlliallyINIC asset
NOK in thousands Software and
development
projects
Construction
in progress
Customer
portfolios
Fixed price
customer
contracts*
Other
intangible
assets
Total non-cur
rent intangible
assets, excl.
goodwill
Goodwill Total non
current
intangible
assets
Accumulated cost 1 April 2023 392 686 15 688 817 479 251 667 147 689 1 625 208 1 440 315 3 065 523
Additions - Purchase 1 399 11 162 - - - 12 561 - 12 561
Additions - Internally generated 287 (21) - - - 266 - 266
Transferred from construction in progress 11 396 (11 396) - - - - - -
Government grants (SkatteFUNN) - - - - - - - -
Currency translation differences 138 1 2 407 2 155 149 4 850 (689) 4 161
Accumulated cost 30 June 2023 405 905 15 434 819 886 253 822 147 838 1 642 886 1 439 625 3 082 511
Accumulated depreciation 1 April2023 (282 075) - (480 836) (54 616) (43 097) (860 624) - (860 624)
Depreciation for the period (11 178) - (29 158) - (1 857) (42 193) - (42 193)
Currency translation differences (77) - (627) (468) - (1 173) - (1 173)
Accumulated depreciation 30 June 2023 (293 330) - (510 621) (55 084) (44 954) (903 988) - (903 989)
Accumulated impairment 1 April 2023 (22 724) - - (197 051) - (219 774) - (219 774)
Impairment for the period - - - - - - -
Currency translation differences - - - (1 688) - (1 688) (1 688)
Accumulated impairment 30 June 2023 (22 724) - - (198 739) - (221 462) - (221 462)
Carrying amount 30 June 2023 89 852 15 434 309 265 - 102 884 517 436 1 439 625 1 957 061

Intangible assets

Intangible assets

Note 7

Q3 2023
NOK in thousands Software and
development
projects
Construction
in progress
Customer
portfolios
Fixed price
customer
contracts*
Other
intangible
assets
Total non-cur
rent intangible
assets, excl.
goodwill
Goodwill Total non
current
intangible
assets
Accumulated cost 1 July 2023 405 905 15 434 819 886 253 822 147 838 1 642 886 1 439 625 3 082 511
Additions - Purchase 1 986 6 455 - - - 8 440 - 8 440
Additions - Internally generated 226 - - - - 226 - 226
Additions from business combinations - - - - - - - -
Transferred from construction in progress 9 965 (9 965) - - - - - -
Government grants (SkatteFUNN) - - - - - - - -
Disposals - - - - - - - -
Currency translation differences (324) 92 (7 507) (7 478) (716) (15 933) (7 523) (23 457)
Accumulated cost 30 September 2023 417 758 12 016 812 379 246 344 147 122 1 635 619 1 432 102 3 067 721
Accumulated depreciation 1 July 2023 (293 330) - (510 621) (55 084) (44 954) (903 988) - (903 989)
Depreciation for the period (10 670) - (28 824) - (1 857) (41 350) - (41 350)
Currency translation differences 31 - 3 117 1 623 - 4 771 - 4 771
Accumulated depreciation 30 September 2023 (303 969) - (536 327) (53 461) (46 810) (940 567) - (940 569)
Accumulated impairment 1 July 2023 (22 724) - - (198 739) - (221 462) - (221 462)
Impairment for the period - - - - - - -
Currency translation differences - - - 5 855 - 5 855 5 855
Accumulated impairment 30 September 2023 (22 724) - - (192 884) - (215 607) - (215 607)
Carrying amount 30 September 2023 91 066 12 016 276 052 - 100 311 479 445 1 432 102 1 911 547

Intangible assets

Intangible assets
NOK in thousands Software and
development
projects
Construction
in progress
Customer
portfolios
Fixed price
customer
contracts*
Other
intangible
assets
Total non-cur
rent intangible
assets, excl.
goodwill
Goodwill Total non
current
intangible
assets
Accumulated cost 1 July 2022 360 525 10 413 800 143 233 347 145 916 1 550 345 1 420 962 2 971 308
Additions - Purchase 2 096 6 418 - - - 8 515 - 8 515
Additions - Internally generated - 101 - - - 101 - 101
Additions from business combinations - - - - - - - -
Transferred from construction in progress 7 578 (7 578) - - - - - -
Government grants (SkatteFUNN) - - - - - - - -
Disposals - - - - - - - -
Currency translation differences 274 52 366 3 759 357 4 808 3 641 8 449
Accumulated cost 30 September 2022 370 475 9 406 800 509 237 106 146 273 1 563 768 1 424 603 2 988 371
Accumulated depreciation 1 July 2022 (245 552) - (384 761) (50 640) (36 964) (717 918) (717 919)
Depreciation for the period (12 248) - (30 723) - (2 138) (45 109) - (45 109)
Currency translation differences (87) - 2 027 (816) - 1 124 - 1 124
Accumulated depreciation 30 September 2022 (257 887) - (413 458) (51 456) (39 102) (761 903) - (761 903)
Accumulated impairment 1 July 2022 (22 724) - - (182 707) - (205 431) - (205 431)
Impairment for the period - - - - - - - -
Currency translation differences - - - (2 943) - (2 943) - (2 943)
Accumulated impairment 30 September 2022 (22 724) - - (185 650) - (208 374) - (208 374)
Carrying amount 30 September 2022 89 864 9 406 387 051 - 107 170 593 490 1 424 603 2 018 093

Intangible assets

Intangible assets

Note 7

YTD 2023
NOK in thousands Software and
development
projects
Construction
in progress
Customer
portfolios
Fixed price
customer
contracts*
Other
intangible
assets
Total non-cur
rent intangible
assets, excl.
goodwill
Goodwill Total non
current
intangible
assets
Accumulated cost 1 January 2023 382 472 9 446 799 668 233 569 145 888 1 571 044 1 418 775 2 989 819
Additions - Purchase 5 855 30 930 - - - 36 785 - 36 785
Additions - Internally generated 746 - - - - 746 - 746
Additions from business combinations - - - - - - - -
Transferred from construction in progress 28 473 (28 473) - - - - - -
Government grants (SkatteFUNN) - - - - - - - -
Disposals - - - - - - - -
Currency translation differences 212 112 12 712 12 775 1 233 27 044 13 327 40 370
Accumulated cost 30 September 2023 417 758 12 016 812 379 246 344 147 122 1 635 619 1 432 102 3 067 721
Accumulated depreciation 1 January 2023 (269 527) - (445 660) (50 688) (41 240) (807 117) - (807 117)
Depreciation for the period (34 370) - (86 580) - (5 570) (126 520) - (126 520)
Currency translation differences (72) - (4 087) (2 772) - (6 931) - (6 931)
Accumulated depreciation 30 September 2023 (303 969) - (536 327) (53 461) (46 810) (940 568) - (940 568)
Accumulated impairment 1 January 2023 (22 724) - - (182 881) - (205 604) - (205 604)
Impairment for the period - - - - - - - -
Currency translation differences - - - (10 002) - (10 002) - (10 002)
Accumulated impairment 30 September 2023 (22 724) - - (192 883) - (215 607) - (215 607)
Carrying amount 30 September 2023 91 066 12 016 276 052 - 100 311 479 445 1 432 102 1 911 547

Intangible assets

YTD 2022

Intangible assets

NOK in thousands Software and
development
projects
Construction
in progress
Customer
portfolios
Fixed price
customer
contracts*
Other
intangible
assets
Total non-cur
rent intangible
assets, excl.
goodwill
Goodwill Total non
current
intangible
assets
Accumulated cost 1 January 2022 345 582 5 339 796 218 229 668 145 607 1 522 414 1 419 451 2 941 866
Additions - Purchase 5 351 22 408 4 - - 27 763 - 27 763
Additions - Internally generated 91 820 - - - 911 - 911
Additions from business combinations - - - - - - - -
Transferred from construction in progress 19 208 (19 208) - - - - - -
Government grants (SkatteFUNN) - - - - - - - -
Disposals - - - - - - - -
Currency translation differences 242 47 4 287 7 438 666 12 679 5 152 17 832
Accumulated cost 30 September 2022 370 475 9 406 800 509 237 106 146 273 1 563 768 1 424 603 2 988 371
Accumulated depreciation 1 January 2022 (221 534) - (321 346) (49 842) (32 514) (625 236) - (625 236)
Depreciation for the period (36 266) - (93 039) - (6 589) (135 894) - (135 894)
Currency translation differences (87) - 927 (1 614) - (774) - (774)
Accumulated depreciation 30 September 2022 (257 887) - (413 458) (51 456) (39 102) (761 903) - (761 903)
Accumulated impairment 1 January 2022 (22 724) - - (179 826) - (202 550) - (202 550)
Impairment for the period - - - - - - - -
Currency translation differences - - - (5 824) - (5 824) - (5 824)
Accumulated impairment 30 September 2022 (22 724) - - (185 650) - (208 374) - (208 374)
Carrying amount 30 September 2022 89 864 9 406 387 051 - 107 170 593 491 1 424 603 2 018 095

Intangible assets

Full year 2022

Intangible assets

NOK in thousands Software and
development
projects
Construction
in progress
Customer
portfolios
Fixed price
customer
contracts*
Other
intangible
assets
Total non-cur
rent intangible
assets excl.
Goodwill
Goodwill Total non
current
intangible
assets
Accumulated cost 1 January 2022 345 582 5 339 796 218 229 668 145 607 1 522 414 1 419 451 2 941 866
Additions - Purchase 8 910 32 439 4 - - 41 353 - 41 353
Additions - Internally generated 858 105 - - - 963 - 963
Transferred from construction in progress 28 294 (28 294) - - - - - -
Government grants (SkatteFUNN) (1 308) - - - - (1 308) - (1 308)
Currency translation differences 136 (143) 3 446 3 901 281 7 621 (675) 6 946
Accumulated cost 31 December 2022 382 472 9 446 799 668 233 569 145 888 1 571 044 1 418 775 2 989 819
Accumulated depreciation 1 January 2022 (221 534) - (321 346) (49 842) (32 514) (625 237) - (625 237)
Depreciation for the period (47 861) - (123 977) - (8 726) (180 565) - (180 565)
Currency translation differences (131) - (337) (847) - (1 315) - (1 315)
Accumulated depreciation 31 December 2022 (269 527) - (445 660) (50 688) (41 240) (807 117) - (807 117)
Accumulated impairment 1 January 2022 (22 724) - - (179 826) - (202 550) - (202 550)
Impairment for the period - - - - - - - -
Currency translation differences - - - (3 054) - (3 054) - (3 054)
Accumulated impairment 31 December 2022 (22 724) - - (182 881) - (205 604) - (205 604)
Carrying amount 31 December 2022 90 221 9 446 354 007 - 104 648 558 324 1 418 775 1 977 100

Note 8 Trade receivables

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business. If collection of the amounts is expected in one year or less they are classified as current assets. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days. No interest is charged on outstanding trade receivables, unless it is past due date.

The Group always measures the loss allowance for trade receivables at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit loss (ECL). For customers in the business segment, the expected credit losses on trade receivables are estimated using a provision matrix by grouping trade receivables based on reference to past default experience for the group of customers. For customers in the private segment, the expected credit losses on trade receivables are estimated by an individual assessment of each specific customer performed by the Group's Debt Collection Service provider.

There has been no changes in the estimation techniques or significant assumptions made during the current reporting period.

The Group writes off a trade receivable when there is information indicating that the debtor is in severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery, e.g. when the debtor has been placed under liquidation or has entered into bankruptcy proceedings, or when the trade receivables are over one year past due, whichever occurs earlier. The trade receivables that have been written off are still subject to collection processes.

The following table details the loss allowance provision recognised in trade receivables:

NOK in thousands 30 June
2023
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
Restated
Full year
2022
Gross nominal amount 960 822 674 448 1 467 501 1 771 569
Loss allowance provision (49 331) (46 499) (74 907) (49 408)
Trade receivables, net 911 492 627 949 1 392 594 1 722 161

* The presentation of trade receivables in this note is changed compared to prior years as contract assets are no longer included in gross nominal amount. Comparable figures have been changed accordingly.

The following table shows the movement in lifetime ECL that has been recognised for trade receivables in accordance with the simplified approach set out in IFRS:

NOK in thousands Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q3 2022 YTD 2023 YTD 2022 Full year 2022
Loss allowance provision, opening balance 67 485 49 331 68 173 49 408 45 213 45 213
Change in loss allowance recognised in profit or loss for the period (17 890) (2 654) 6 653 (3 219) 29 653 4 403
Currency translation difference (265) (179) 81 310 41 (208)
Loss allowance provision, balance at end of period 49 331 46 499 74 907 46 499 74 907 49 408

During the period, the following gains/(losses) in relation to impaired receivables were recognised as other operating expenses in profit or loss:

NOK in thousands Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q3 2022 YTD 2023 YTD 2022 Full year 2022
Receivables written off 29 370 6 172 920 35 959 1 448 39 518
Movement in provision for impairment (17 890) (2 654) 6 653 (3 219) 29 653 4 403
Received payment on previously written off receivables (1 200) (2 383) (831) (5 455) (2 406) (3 663)
Net impairment expense recognised on trade receivables 10 281 1 135 6 743 27 285 28 696 40 258

Note 9 Derivatives and fair value measurement of financial instruments

Derivatives

All financial electricity derivatives are either financial customer contracts, or purchased for the purpose of hedging physical or financial customer contracts. Hence derivatives are only used for economic hedging purposes and not as speculative investments. However, where derivatives do not meet the hedge accounting criteria, they are classified as 'held for trading' for accounting purposes and are accounted for at fair value through profit or loss. Derivatives are presented as current assets or liabilities to the extent they are expected to be settled within 12 months after the end of the reporting period. See note 10 for details for financial instruments designated as hedging instruments.

NOK in thousands 30 June 2023 30 September 2023 30 September 2022
Restated
31 December 2022
Derivative financial assets and firm commitments
Designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes
Electricity derivatives - Hedge contracts - - - 2 077
Electricity derivatives - Customer contracts - 71 853 - -
Classified as held for trading for accounting purposes
Electricity derivatives - Hedge contracts 872 707 322 093 5 877 387 2 745 315
Electricity derivatives - Customer contracts 935 401 1 006 540 3 716 536 1 486 276
Other derivatives 319 14 - -
Hedged item in fair value hedge
Firm commitments 158 998 107 957 - -
Total derivative financial assets and firm commitments 1 967 426 1 508 458 9 593 923 4 233 668
Derivative financial liabilities and firm commitments
Designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes
Electricity derivatives - Hedge contracts 536 5 255 37 976 72 772
Electricity derivatives - Customer contracts 158 998 107 957 - -
Classified as held for trading for accounting purposes
Electricity derivatives - Hedge contracts 278 331 492 181 1 110 961 129 552
Electricity derivatives - Customer contracts 1 283 059 796 689 4 786 435 2 982 676
Other derivatives - - 295 328
Hedged item in fair value hedge
Firm commitments - 71 853 - -
Total derivative financial liabilities and firm commitments 1 720 924 1 473 935 5 935 667 3 185 327

Derivatives and fair value measurement of financial instruments

Fair value measurements of financial instruments

This note explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments and firm commitments that are recognised and measured at fair value in the financial statements. The table below provides details for the Group's financial instruments measured at fair value. The Group also has financial instruments which are not measured at fair value in the statement of financial position. For the majority of these instruments, the fair values are not materially different to their carrying amounts, since the interest receivable/payable is either close to current market rates or the instruments are short-term in nature. There has not been identified any significant difference between fair value and carrying amount at 30 September 2023.

To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Group has classified its financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the accounting standards. An explanation of each level follows underneath the table.

Recurring fair value measurements

At 30 September 2023

NOK in thousands Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Derivative financial assets and firm commitments
Designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes
Electricity derivatives - Hedge contracts - - - -
Electricity derivatives - Customer contracts - 57 936 13 918 71 853
Classified as held for trading for accounting purpose
Electricity derivatives - Hedge contracts - 284 915 37 178 322 093
Electricity derivatives - Customer contracts - 995 280 11 260 1 006 540
Other derivatives - 14 - 14
Hedged item in fair value hedge
Firm commitments - 82 651 25 307 107 957
Total financial assets and firm commitments at fair value - 1 420 796 87 662 1 508 458
Derivative financial liabilities and firm commitments
Designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes
Electricity derivatives - Hedge contracts - 5 255 - 5 255
Electricity derivatives - Customer contracts - 82 651 25 307 107 957
Classified as held for trading for accounting purposes
Electricity derivatives - Hedge contracts - 479 007 13 174 492 181
Electricity derivatives - Customer contracts - 759 145 37 544 796 689
Other derivatives - - - -
Hedged item in fair value hedge
Firm commitments - 57 936 13 918 71 853
Total financial liabilities and firm commitments at fair value - 1 383 994 89 942 1 473 935

Derivatives and fair value measurement of financial instruments

There were no transfers between level 1 and 2 for recurring fair value measurements during the period. The Group's policy is to recognise transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of the reporting period.

Level 1: The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives, and trading and available-for-sale securities) is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price. These instruments are included in level 1.

Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and relies as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.

Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs to a fair value valuation are not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.

Valuation techniques used to determine fair values

Specific valuation techniques used to value derivative financial instruments, in majority electricity derivatives, include present value of future cash flows based on forward power prices from Nasdaq Commodities at the balance sheet date. In the case of material longterm contracts, the cash flows are discounted at a discount rate calculated by using interest rates on Government bonds with matching maturities, added a risk premium of 0,2 percentage points. Valuation method is used for bilateral forward contracts and option contracts associated with purchase and sale of electricity. Key inputs to the valuation are expected power prices (Nordic system price and area prices in the power price areas in Norway, Sweden and Finland), contract prices and discount rates.

Level 3 inputs consists of expected power prices for delivery periods which there is no observable market price:

  • Nordic system price for delivery periods beyond the next 10 calendar years,
  • Area prices for price areas in Norway for delivery periods beyond the next 3 calendar years,
  • Area prices for price areas in Sweden and Finland for delivery periods beyond the next 4 calendar years.

The Group does not hold electricity derivatives with maturities beyond the next 10 calendar years at 30 September 2023, hence all level 3 derivatives are long term area price contracts.

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into, and they are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument and, if so, the nature of the item being hedged.

Cash flow hedge

The group designates certain derivatives as hedges of a power price risk associated with the cash flows of highly probable forecast power purchase transactions in the five Norwegian price areas (cash flow hedges).

Fair value hedge

From Q1 2023 the group designates certain

derivatives as fair value hedges of power price risk associated with certain firm commitments. The firm commitments which are the hedged items are fixed price power purchase contracts, where the price is fixed for the delivery of a fixed volume in a fixed delivery period in a designated price area. The hedging instruments are fixed price power sales contracts classified as financial electricity derivatives. The objective of the economic hedging arrangements is to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of the fixed price purchase contracts.

The hedge ratio is 1:1 as the critical terms of the hedged items and the hedging instruments are identical. The fair value hedges are expected to be highly effective and there was no significant impact on the statement of profit or loss resulting from hedge ineffectiveness during the quarter.

In a fair value hedge the value change in unrealised gains or losses of the hedging instrument will meet the corresponding change in value of the hedged item and it is presented on the same line item in the statement of profit or loss. Ineffectiveness is recognised in profit or loss. Accumulated unrealised gains or losses on the hedged item are recognised as firm commitments in the line item Derivative financial instruments and firm commitments in the statement of financial position.

The accounting implications of hedge accounting for the period is summarized in the table below.

NOK in thousands Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q3 2022 YTD 2023 YTD 2022 Full year 2022
Cash flow hedge of highly probable power purchase:
Ineffective portion, recognised in P&L, total - - (3 264) 5 (10 874) (12 513)
Effective portion, recognised in OCI, total (2 441) (4 719) (93 383) 65 434 51 861 20 781
Change in fair value, total (2 441) (4 719) (96 647) 65 439 40 987 8 268
Effective portion, recognised in OCI, net of tax (22 %) (1 904) (3 681) (72 838) 51 038 40 452 16 209

Cash flow hedges - Change in fair value of hedging instruments where hedge accounting is applied

Ineffective portion of changes in fair value of designated hedging instruments are recognised to Direct cost of sales in the Statement of profit or loss. Realised gains and losses on hedging instruments are recognised to Direct cost of sales in the period they are realised.

Cash flow hedges - Fair value of hedging instruments where hedge accounting is applied

Cash flow hedge of highly probable power purchase in Norwegian price areas:

NOK in thousands Fair value of
hedge
instrument
Effective
portion of
change in fair
value, recog
nised in OCI
Effective por
tion of change
in fair value,
recognised in
OCI, net of tax
Ineffectiveness
recognised in
P&L
Hedged
volume,
subsequent
quarter, in MWh
Hedged volume
beyond
subsequent
quarter, in MWh
30 June 2023
South Norway (NO1, NO2, NO5) (273) (273) (213) - 5 848 -
Trondheim (NO3) (228) (228) (178) - 10 509 -
Tromsø (NO4) (35) (35) (27) - 612 -
30 June 2023 - Total (536) (536) (418) - 16 969 -
30 September 2023
South Norway (NO1, NO2, NO5) (3 535) (3 535) (2 757) - 13 620 -
Trondheim (NO3) (1 557) (1 557) (1 215) - 11 512 -
Tromsø (NO4) (162) (162) (127) - 1 604 -
30 September 2023 - Total (5 255) (5 255) (4 099) - 26 736 -
30 September 2022
South Norway (NO1, NO2, NO5) (35 984) (35 984) (28 068) - 136 437 10 760
Trondheim (NO3) (843) (1 962) (1 530) 3 387 26 370 2 998
Tromsø (NO4) (1 149) (1 663) (1 297) 1 511 6 912 4 998
30 September 2022 - Total (37 976) (39 609) (30 895) 4 898 169 719 18 755
31 December 2022
South Norway (NO1, NO2, NO5) (71 809) (71 809) (56 011) - 60 944 146
Trondheim (NO3) 2 099 2 103 1 640 (3) 29 114 763
Tromsø (NO4) (984) (983) (766) (2) 7 894 967
31 December 2022 - Total (70 694) (70 689) (55 137) (5) 97 952 1 876

Fair value hedges

NOK in thousands Item in Statement
of financial position
Nominal
amounts,
hedged volume
in MWh
Carrying
amount at end
of period
Accumulated
fair value ad
justment of the
hedged items at
end of period
Changes in
fair value used
for calculating
hedge ineffec
tiveness
Q2 2023
Hedged items:
Fixed price purchase contracts
(Firm commitments)
Derivative financial instruments
and firm commitments (assets)
843 128 158 998 158 998 47 148
Hedging instruments:
Fixed price sales contracts
(Electricity derivatives)
Derivative financial instruments
(liabilities)
843 128 (158 998) - (47 148)
Q3 2023
Hedged items:
Fixed price purchase contracts
(Firm commitments)
Derivative financial instruments
and firm commitments (assets)
717 895 107 957 107 957 (51 041)
Derivative financial instruments
and firm commitments (liabilities)
640 755 (71 853) (71 853) (71 853)
Hedging instruments:
Fixed price sales contracts
(Electricity derivatives)
Derivative financial instruments
and firm commitments (assets)
640 755 71 853 - 51 041
Derivative financial instruments
and firm commitments (liabilities)
717 895 (107 957) - 71 853
YTD 2023
Hedged items:
Fixed price purchase contracts
(Firm commitments)
Derivative financial instruments
and firm commitments (assets)
717 895 107 957 107 957 107 957
Derivative financial instruments
and firm commitments (liabilities)
640 755 (71 853) (71 853) (71 853)
Hedging instruments:
Fixed price sales contracts
(Electricity derivatives)
Derivative financial instruments
and firm commitments (assets)
640 755 71 853 - (107 957)
Derivative financial instruments
and firm commitments (liabilities)
717 895 (107 957) - 71 853

Fair value hedges - contractual maturities of hedged volumes in hedging instruments

Hedged volumes in MWh 0 - 3 months 3 - 12 months 1 - 5 years 5 + years Total
30 June 2023
Fixed price sales contracts
(Electricity derivatives)
32 289 168 396 573 197 69 246 843 128
30 September 2023
Fixed price sales contracts
(Electricity derivatives)
46 375 252 264 906 806 153 206 1 358 650

Note 11 Credit facilities

NOK in thousands Effective interest rate 30 June
2023
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 December
2022
Term loan NIBOR 3 months + 1,75 % 679 325 655 900 749 600 726 175
Revolving credit facility NIBOR 3 months + 1,75
%
275 000 275 000 275 000 275 000
Total principal amounts 954 325 930 900 1 024 600 1 001 175

Credit facilities agreement

Elmera Group's facilities agreement with DNB includes the following credit facilities;

  • a NOKt 1 000 000 term loan the acquisition facility
  • a NOKt 500 000 revolving credit facility
  • a NOKt 2 250 000 guarantee facility
  • a NOKt 1 300 000 overdraft facility

The termination date of the term loan facility, the revolving credit facility, and the guarantee facility has been extended until 31 December 2024. For more information regarding the credit facilities agreement, see the 2022 annual report.

The term loan - NOKt 1 000 000 - The acquisition facility

At 30 September 2023 the remaining term loan principal balance is NOKt 655 900. The loan instalments of NOKt 93 700 that are due the next twelve months are reported in interest-bearing short term debt in the statement of financial position.

The revolving credit facility - NOKt 500 000 - The RCF

The Group drew NOKt 275 000 on this facility in 2022, and another NOKt 150 000 in Q1 2023. The latter was repaid in Q2 2023, thus NOKt 225 000 remains undrawn at 30 September 2023. The revolving credit facility is classified as interest-bearing short term debt in the statement of financial position.

The guarantee facility - NOKt 2 250 000

At 30 September 2023 guarantees of total NOKt 2 039 944 were issued under the guarantee facility.

The overdraft facility - NOKt 1 300 000

The overdraft facility was increased from NOKt 1 000 000 to NOKt 1 300 000 in 2022. At 30 September 2023 the Group had drawn NOKt 110 932 on the overdraft facility

Financial covenant

Under the credit facility, there is a leverage covenant that applies at all times, and which shall be calculated quarterly based on consolidated numbers. A leverage ratio is to be calculated as total long term interest bearing debt (term loan) deducted free cash to rolling 12 month EBITDA adjusted. The leverage ratio shall not exceed: - more than 2,5 in respect of more than one quarter-end during any financial year, and

  • more than 2,0 in respect of the remaining three quarter-ends during any such financial year.

The Group is in compliance with the covenant at the end of this reporting period.

Note 12 Other current liabilities

NOK in thousands Note 30 June
2023
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
Restated
31 December
2022
El-certificate cancellation liabilities 4 223 4 990 8 435 9 641
Accrued power purchase 197 280 100 239 540 759 731 799
Prepayments from customers 43 673 67 373 72 922 46 656
Payroll liabilities 47 362 53 171 44 288 58 537
Other 65 764 156 028 39 590 26 594
Total Other current liabilities 358 302 381 800 705 994 873 227

Note 13 Related party transactions

Per 30 September 2023, the Group's related parties include major shareholders, Board of Directors, associated company and key management.

The following transactions were carried out with related parties (NOK in thousands):

Expenses to related parties

Related party Relation Purpose of transactions Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q3 2022 YTD 2023 YTD 2022 Full Year 2022
Telia Norge AS Major shareholder* Purchase of telecom services - 27 634 - 27 634 - -
Metzum AS Associated company Purchase of other services 9 948 9 314 8 202 31 251 29 811 38 500
Atea AS Other** Purchase of products and other services 1 321 1 916 2 541 5 748 7 307 9 922

Other services consists mainly of software licenses, IT development and related services.

Purchase of assets

Related party Relation Purpose of transactions Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q3 2022 YTD 2023 YTD 2022 Full Year 2022
Metzum AS Associated company Research and development 189 44 16 344 2 290 2 666
Atea AS Other** Products and development 71 122 40 464 183 481

Current liabilities to related parties

Related party Relation Purpose of transactions 30 June
2023
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 December
2022
Telia Norge AS Major shareholder* Telecom services - 36 503 - -
Metzum AS Associated company Research and development 4 226 7 255 292 959
Atea AS Other** Products and development 769 685 735 138

* Telia Norge AS is part of the Telia Company group, which is a major shareholder (non-controlling interest) in the Group's subsidiary Fjordkraft Mobil AS.

** The chairman of the Board of Directors in Elmera Group ASA is the CEO of Atea ASA.

Payables to related parties are unsecured and are excpected to be settled in cash.

Note 14 Events after the reporting period

There are no significant events after the reporting period that has not been reflected in the consolidated financial statements.

Appendix

The alternative performance measures (abbreviated APM's) that hereby are provided by the Group are a supplement to the financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. The APM's are based on the guidelines for APM published by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) on or after 3 July 2016. As indicated in the guidelines an APM is a financial measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows, other than a financial measure defined or specified in the applicable financial reporting framework. The performance measures are commonly used by analysts and investors.

The Group uses the following APM's (in bold). The words written in italics are included in the list of definitions or in the statement of profit or loss.

Cash EBIT is equivalent to Operating free cash flow before tax and change in Net working capital. This APM is used to illustrate the Group's underlying cash generation in the period.

Capex excl. M&A is used to present the capital expenditures excluding mergers and

acquisitions to illustrate the Group's organic maintenance capex.

EBIT reported is equivalent to Operating profit and is used to measure performance from operational activities. EBIT reported is an indicator of the company's profitability.

EBIT adjusted

In order to give a better representation of underlying performance, the following adjustments are made to the reported EBIT:

  • Acquisition related costs and other one-off items: Items that are not part of the ordinary business
  • Estimate deviations from previous periods: A substantial proportion of the Group's final settlement of sales and distribution of electricity is made after the Group has finalised its financial statements. At the date of reporting, the Group recognises revenue from sale of electrical power and the associated cost of sales, based on a best estimate approach. Thus, any estimate deviation related to the previous reporting period is recognised in the following reporting period

  • Unrealised gains and losses on derivatives: Consist of unrealised gains and losses on derivative financial instruments associated with the purchase and sale of electricity

  • Impairment of intangible assets and cost to obtain contracts: Consist of impairment of intangible assets and cost to obtain contracts related to fixed price customer contracts
  • Depreciation of acquisitions: Consist of depreciations of customer portfolios acquired separately and recognised as intangible assets, and depreciations of customer portfolios and other intangible assets recognised as part of a business combination.
  • Change in provisions for onerous contracts: Consist of change in provisions for onerous contracts associated with the purchase and sale of electricity.

EBIT reported margin is EBIT divided by Net revenue. This APM is a measure of the profitability and an indicator of the earnings ability.

EBIT margin adjusted is calculated as EBIT adjusted divided by Net revenue adjusted. This APM is a measure of the profitability and an indicator of the earnings ability.

EBITDA is defined as operational profit/loss before depreciation and amortisation. This APM is used to measure performance from operating activities.

EBITDA adjusted

In order to give a better representation of underlying performance, the following adjustments are made to EBITDA:

  • Acquisition related costs and other one-off items: Items that are not part of the ordinary business
  • Estimate deviations from previous periods: A substantial proportion of the Group's final settlement of sales and distribution of electricity is made after the Group has finalised its financial statements. At the date of reporting, the Group recognises revenue from sale of electrical power and the associated cost of sales, based on a best estimate approach. Thus, any estimate deviation related to the previous reporting period is recognised in the following reporting period
  • Unrealised gains and losses on derivaties: Consist of unrealised gains and losses on derivative financial instruments associated with the purchase and sale of electricity.

  • Impairment of intangible assets and cost to obtain contracts: Consist of impairment of intangible assets and cost to obtain contracts related to fixed price customer contracts

  • Change in provisions for onerous contracts: Consist of change in provisions for onerous contracts associated with the purchase and sale of electricity

Net income is equivalent to Profit/(loss) for the period as stated in the statement of profit or loss.

Net income adjusted for certain cash and non-cash items is used in the dividend calculation, and defined as the following: [(Adjusted EBIT + net finance)*(1-average tax rate) – amortisation of acquisition debt].

Net interest-bearing debt (NIBD) shows the net cash position and how much cash would remain if all interest-bearing debt was paid. The calculation is total Interest-bearing long term debt, Interest-bearing short term debt and Overdraft facilities, deducted with the following; transaction costs recognised as part of amortised cost of Interest-bearing long term debt and Cash and cash equivalents. The trade payables related to the group's power purchase are interest-bearing, but classified as Net working capital.

Net revenue is equivalent to Revenue less direct cost of sales as stated in the statement of profit or loss.

Net revenue adjusted

This APM presents Net revenue adjusted for:

  • Other one-off items: Which represents non-recurring income is recognised in the profit or loss for the period
  • Estimate deviations from previous periods: A substantial proportion of the Group's final settlement of sales and distribution of electricity is made after the Group has finalised its financial statements. At the date of reporting, the Group recognises revenue from sale of electrical power and the associated cost of sales based on a best estimate approach. Thus, any estimate deviation related to the previous reporting period is recognised in the following reporting period
  • Unrealised gains and losses on derivaties: Consist of unrealised gains and losses on derivative financial instruments associated with the purchase and sale of electricity
  • Change in provisions for onerous contracts: Consist of change in provisions for onerous contracts associated with the purchase and sale of electricity.

Net working capital (NWC) is used to measure short-term liquidity and the ability to utilise assets in an efficient matter. NWC includes the following items from current assets: Inventories, Intangible assets, Trade receivables and Other current assets (that is, all current assets in the statement of financial position except Derivative financial instruments and Firm commitments and Cash and cash equivalents); and the following items from current liabilities; Trade payables, Current income tax liabilities, Social security and other taxes, Lease liability - short term, and other current liabilities.

Non-cash NWC elements and other items

is used when analysing the development in NIBD. Non-cash NWC relates to items included in "change in NWC" that are not affecting Net interest-bearing debt while other items include interest, tax, change in longterm receivables, proceeds from non-current receivables, proceeds from other long-term liabilities and adjustments made on EBITDA.

Number of deliveries is used to present the number of electrical meters supplied with electricity. One customer may have one or more electricity deliveries.

OpFCF before tax and change in NWC is Operating free cash flow and change in working capital, and is defined as EBITDA adjusted less Capex excl. M&A and payments to obtain contract assets.

Volume sold is used to present the underlying volume generating income in the period.

Financial statements with APM's

Reported amounts:

NOK in thousands Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q3 2022
Restated
YTD 2023 YTD 2022
Restated
Full year 2022
Revenue 3 512 686 2 214 790 6 210 748 13 760 817 17 003 565 25 521 514
Direct cost of sales (3 147 664) (1 868 750) (5 883 451) (12 539 852) (15 742 896) (23 823 519)
Net revenue 365 022 346 039 327 298 1 220 965 1 260 669 1 697 995
Personnel expenses (84 078) (117 625) (109 598) (324 541) (296 967) (421 029)
Other operating expenses (144 504) (115 341) (128 592) (416 523) (420 218) (574 946)
Impairment of intangible assets and cost to obtain contracts 5 182 9 957 - 28 029 - (39 282)
Operating expenses (223 400) (223 009) (238 190) (713 035) (717 185) (1 035 258)
EBITDA 141 622 123 030 89 108 507 930 543 484 662 737
Depreciation & amortisation (97 569) (97 202) (97 292) (293 354) (288 843) (389 956)
EBIT reported (Operating profit) 44 053 25 828 (8 184) 214 576 254 641 272 781
Net financials (36 549) (22 477) (32 018) (86 381) (73 412) (144 089)
Profit/ (loss) before taxes 7 504 3 351 (40 201) 128 194 181 229 128 692
Taxes 1 883 (627) (14 449) (19 582) (63 027) (54 845)
Profit/ (loss) for the period 9 387 2 724 (54 650) 108 612 118 203 73 847
EBIT reported margin 12 % 7% -3% 18% 20% 16%

Alternative performance measures Adjusted amounts:

NOK in thousands Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q3 2022
Restated
YTD 2023 YTD 2022
Restated
Full year 2022
Net revenue 365 022 346 039 327 298 1 220 965 1 260 669 1 697 995
Other one-off items - - - - - -
Estimate deviations previous periods 4 276 - - 4 276 - 4 472
Unrealised gains and losses on derivatives 65 631 173 157 (971 530) 1 100 631 (2 519 076) 47 791
Change in provisions for onerous contracts (59 080) (169 212) 1 067 974 (1 066 481) 2 597 634 (39 256)
Net revenue adjusted 375 851 349 983 423 739 1 259 391 1 339 226 1 711 002
EBITDA 141 622 123 030 89 108 507 930 543 484 662 737
Acquisition related costs - - - - - -
Other one-off items 24 808 2 330 - 39 035 - 2 660
Estimate deviations previous periods 4 276 - - 4 276 - 4 472
Impairment of intangible assets and cost to obtain contracts (5 182) (9 957) - (28 029) - 39 282
Unrealised gains and losses on derivatives 65 631 173 157 (971 530) 1 100 631 (2 519 076) 47 791
Change in provisions for onerous contracts (59 080) (169 212) 1 067 974 (1 066 481) 2 597 634 (39 256)
EBITDA adjusted 172 075 119 349 185 551 557 362 622 042 717 685
EBIT reported (Operating profit) 44 053 25 828 (8 184) 214 576 254 641 272 781
Acquisition related costs - - - - - -
Other one-off items 24 808 2 330 - 39 035 - 2 660
Estimate deviations previous periods 4 276 - - 4 276 - 4 472
Impairment of intangible assets and cost to obtain contracts (5 182) (9 957) - (28 029) - 39 282
Unrealised gains and losses on derivatives 65 631 173 157 (971 530) 1 100 631 (2 519 076) 47 791
Change in provisions for onerous contracts (59 080) (169 212) 1 067 974 (1 066 481) 2 597 634 (39 256)
Depreciation of acquistions 30 998 30 948 32 775 92 401 99 351 132 323
EBIT adjusted 105 504 53 095 121 035 356 410 432 550 460 054
EBIT margin adjusted 28% 15% 29% 28% 32% 27%

Other financial APM's

Net interest bearing debt (cash)

NOK thousands 30 June 2023 30 September 2023 30 September 2022 31 December 2022
Interest-bearing long term debt 583 748 560 981 651 879 629 169
Interest-bearing short term debt 368 700 368 700 368 700 368 700
Transaction costs recognised as part of amortised cost of Interest-bearing long term debt 1 877 1 219 4 021 3 306
Overdraft facilities 525 786 110 932 606 852 534 112
Cash and cash equivalents (145 122) (177 466) (233 967) (70 548)
Net interest bearing debt (cash) 1 334 990 864 366 1 397 485 1 464 739

Financial position related APM's

NOK thousands Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q3 2022
Restated
YTD 2023 YTD 2022
Restated
Full year 2022
Net working capital 550 768 119 206 491 185 119 206 491 185 532 789
OpFCF before tax and change in NWC 121 536 76 646 109 495 406 965 414 101 435 807
Capex excl. M&A 12 863 8 778 8 689 37 862 31 278 44 328

Non-financial APM's

Deliveries
Numbers in thousands Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q3 2022
Restated
YTD 2023 YTD 2022
Restated
Full year 2022
Electrical deliveries Consumer segment 678 674 664 674 664 685
Electrical deliveries Business segment 127 127 117 127 117 120
Electrical deliveries Nordic segment 131 128 162 128 162 149
Total number of electrical deliveries* 936 930 943 930 943 954
Number of mobile subscriptions 123 116 143 116 143 144

* Number of deliveries excl. Extended Alliance deliveries. Number of deliveries incl. Extended Alliance deliveries: 1 003 thousand in Q3 2023.

Volume in GWh Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q3 2022 YTD 2023 YTD 2022 Full year 2022
Consumer segment 1 612 1 212 1 086 5 572 5 322 7 648
Business segment 1 579 1 350 1 263 5 325 4 991 6 978
Nordic segment 470 425 539 1 551 2 139 2 879
Total volume 3 661 2 987 2 888 12 448 12 452 17 506

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