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Eleving Group S.A.

Interim / Quarterly Report Sep 17, 2025

8206_ir_2025-09-17_65958689-e770-4e10-aa5b-a87c6df93239.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Société Anonyme Eleving Group (UNIFIED REGISTRATION NUMBER B 174.457)

Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

for the period ended 30 June 2025

PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH IAS34 Luxembourg, 2023 2025

Contents

General Information 3
Management Board's report 4
Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements 7
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 7
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 8
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 10
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 11
Notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements 12

General Information

Name of the Parent Company Legal status of the Parent Company Unified registration number, place and date of registration Registered office

Eleving Group Société Anonyme Luxembourg, 18 December 2012 8-10 Avenue de la Gare, L-1610, Luxembourg

TOTAL 100.00%
Free float shares 18.60%
Eleving Group 0.58%
Lock-up shareholders each below 5% 6.19%
AS Obelo Capital (Latvia) 12.44%
SIA EMK Ventures (Latvia) 12.44%
AS Novo Holdings (Latvia) 12.44%
AS ALPPES Capital (Latvia) 37.31%
30.06.2025

Management Board members

Major shareholders

Māris Kreics (category A), from 25.07.2018 Modestas Sudnius (category A), from 09.03.2019 Sébastien Jean-Jacques J. François (category B), from 01.11.2022 Delphine Glessinger (category B), from 15.10.2023

Supervisory Board members: Mārcis Grīnis (chairman), from 06.06.2024 Lev Dolgatšjov, from 06.06.2024 Derek Bryce Urben, from 06.06.2024

Financial year 1 January - 30 June 2025

Management Board's report

Operational and strategic highlights

  • Eleving Group ended the first six months of 2025 with stable growth in the revenue. The total revenue for the first six months of 2025 amounted to EUR 117.1 million, representing a 14.8% increase compared to the corresponding reporting period a year ago.
  • The Group maintained diversified business operations portfolio, generating a well-balanced revenue stream from all core business lines:
    • Traditional loan products contributed EUR 37.8 million to the revenue (a 3.9% increase compared to the first six months of 2024). -
    • Flexible and subscription-based products contributed EUR 27.5 million to the revenue (a 38.2% increase compared to the first six months of 2024). -
    • Consumer lending products contributed EUR 51.8 million to the revenue (a 13.1% increase compared to the first six months of 2024). -
  • The Group's adjusted EBITDA was EUR 45.3 million, an increase of 3.9% compared to the corresponding reporting period a year ago.
  • The net portfolio at the end of the second quarter of 2025 reached EUR 375.2 million, up by 9.5% compared to the EUR 342.5 million at the end of the corresponding reporting period a year ago.
  • The net profit before FX and discontinued operations amounted to EUR 20.9 million, up by 23.7% from the EUR 16.9 million in the corresponding reporting period a year ago.
  • The total net profit from the core business operations in the first six months of 2025 reached EUR 15.2 million.

Growth

  • During the first six months of 2025, Eleving Group issued a record-high volume of loans worth EUR 200.1 million to new and existing clients, representing a 19.8% increase compared to the EUR 167.0 million in the corresponding reporting period of 2024. Of this, EUR 97.1 million were issued through vehicle financing products, while consumer financing generated EUR 103.0 million. Quarter on quarter, the vehicle financing business line showed a 15.0% increase in the issued loan volume, while consumer financing remained stable with a 2.2% increase.
  • Eleving Group saw significant customer activity in the vehicle finance segment. In the second quarter of 2025, more than 331 thousand loan applications were received, representing a 13.4% increase compared to the first quarter of the year. The average conversion rate for this business line stood at 8.6%, reflecting the Group's conservative credit assessment policy and strict underwriting standards. In total, 28 615 loans were issued in the second quarter of 2025.
  • The Group's consumer finance business line delivered stable and consistent results. During the second quarter of 2025, 192 thousand loan applications were received. With a conversion rate of 32.2%, 118 thousand loans were issued, maintaining sales levels similar to the first quarter of 2025.

On 30 June 2025, the net loan and vehicle loan portfolio stood at EUR 375.2 million. The countries representing the largest share in the portfolio were Romania (12.9%) with EUR 48.5 million, Kenya (11.7%) with EUR 43.8 million, Albania (10.2%) with EUR 38.3 million, and Lithuania (7.7%) with EUR 29.1 million.

Operational Milestones

  • Eleving Group continued to diversify its product offering across the markets. In the first quarter of 2025, the company launched installment loan products in the vehicle finance business line, initially targeting the existing customers in Latvia, Estonia, and Romania. The product delivered strong results, with loan issuances up by 19.1% quarter on quarter, reaching EUR 7.0 million in the second quarter of 2025. Eleving Group plans to continue expanding this offering into more markets in the second half of 2025. To support the company's efforts to maximize the value of its existing clients across all operating markets, Eleving Group launched a customer retention initiative in the second quarter of 2025. It is designed to strengthen customer loyalty, increase engagement, and enhance lifetime value through targeted offers and improved customer experiences.
  • Eleving Group's smartphone financing product in Uganda, launched in the first quarter of 2025, has demonstrated strong positive initial performance in portfolio growth and repayment rates. Leveraging these results, the product will be scaled up with a stronger go-to-market strategy in the second half of 2025 in Uganda. In June, it was also introduced in Kenya in a controlled pilot phase as part of the Group's broader growth strategy.
  • Eleving Group's plans to enter one to two new markets in 2025 remain unchanged. Progress has been made in establishing legal entities and applying for licenses, with the goal of issuing the first loans before the end of 2025. The exact markets will be announced once operations commence.

Financial highlights and progress

  • Strong financials maintained despite FX volatility:
    • Adjusted EBITDA reached EUR 45.3 million (first six months of 2024: EUR 43.6 million). -
    • Total net profit excluding FX and discontinued operations amounted to EUR 20.9 million (first six months of 2024: EUR 16.9 million). -
    • Net profit from core business operations amounted to EUR 15.2 million (first six months of 2024: EUR 14.6 million). -
    • Total net loan portfolio reached EUR 375.2 million (first six months of 2024: EUR 342.5 million). -
    • In June 2025, the capitalization ratio stood at 25.9% (December 2024: 29.3%), the interest coverage ratio at 2.3 (December 2024: 2.4), and net leverage at 3.6 (December 2024: 3.3). -
  • On 10 June 2025, Eleving Group distributed EUR 14.8 million to its shareholders, equivalent to EUR 0.127 per share. This marked the first dividend payment since the company's IPO and listings on the Nasdaq Baltic Official List and the Frankfurt Stock Exchange Prime Standard in October 2024.
  • On 29 May 2025, the international credit rating agency Fitch Ratings improved Eleving Group's Long-Term Issuer Default Rating from "B" with a stable outlook to "B" with a positive outlook. Meanwhile, the rating for Eleving Group's senior
  • secured debt has been affirmed at "B". Fitch has noted that upon continuing improvements made in capitalization and corporate governance following Eleving Group's IPO in 2024, and successful refinancing of its EUR 150 million bond maturing in October 2026, the company's credit rating could be further upgraded.
  • After formally contesting the additional EUR 3.4 million VAT liability reported within the twelve-month period of the 2024 financials, the Romanian Ministry of Finance revoked the conclusion of the country's tax authority. As a result, the tax authority has commenced a re-examination audit, and the previously paid amount has been returned to Eleving Group's tax accounts in Romania. The Group continues to work closely with the authorities to reach a resolution.
  • Eleving Group has initiated discussions with its institutional investors regarding the refinancing of the company's bonds maturing on 18 October 2026. The Group is currently evaluating the possibility of completing the refinancing in the second half of 2025, offering the existing bondholders an opportunity to exchange their current holdings and allowing new investors to participate as well.

Modestas Sudnius, CEO of Eleving Group, commented:

"Looking back at the second quarter of 2025, we once again demonstrated strong operational performance and delivered record results for the first half of the year. During the first six months of 2025, we issued a record-high volume of loans worth EUR 200.1 million, representing a 19.8% increase compared to the EUR 167.0 million during the corresponding period in 2024. A healthy growth in the revenue was also recorded across all product groups. However, the Group's net profitability could have been even better if not for the significant depreciation of the US dollar, which impacted the Group's overall portfolio development in euro terms.

As part of our growth-oriented strategy, we continued working on new product development in the second quarter of 2025 while actively seeking opportunities to maximize the lifetime value of our existing customer base.

We continue to diversify our product offering across the markets. In the first quarter of 2025, we launched installment loan products in the vehicle finance business line, initially targeting our existing customers in Latvia, Estonia, and Romania. The product delivered strong results, with loan issuances up by 19.1% quarter on quarter, reaching EUR 7.0 million in the second quarter of 2025.

In the second half of the year, we plan to continue expanding our offering into other markets. Additionally, to support our efforts to maximize the value of our existing clients across all operating markets, we launched a customer retention initiative in the second quarter of 2025. This initiative is designed to strengthen customer loyalty, increase engagement, and enhance lifetime value through targeted offers and improved customer experiences.

We are also pleased with the results of the smartphone financing product launched in the first quarter of 2025 in Uganda. To capitalize on this performance, the product will be scaled up with a more aggressive go-to-market strategy in the second half of 2025 in Uganda. In June, smartphone financing was also introduced in Kenya in a controlled pilot phase. Overall, we see strong market demand, and the initial results have given us confidence to launch more aggressively.

Looking ahead, our priorities will remain focused on driving revenue growth and maintaining profitability across our existing markets. At the same time, we will continue investing in new market entry initiatives to support long-term expansion."

Māris Kreics, CFO of Eleving Group, commented:

"Eleving Group delivered a solid performance in the first six months of 2025, continuing to create value for its shareholders and investors. The Group's adjusted EBITDA reached EUR 45.3 million, marking a 3.9% increase compared to the corresponding reporting period of 2024, while the total net profit amounted to EUR 15.2 million. Yet, due to our operations in emerging markets, the company's results were considerably impacted by the foreign currency fluctuations, particularly due to the volatility of the US dollar.

In May, we received positive news from the international credit rating agency Fitch Ratings. Our Long-Term Issuer Default Rating was improved from "B" with a stable outlook to "B" with a positive outlook. Meanwhile, the rating for Eleving Group's senior secured debt was affirmed at "B". Fitch Ratings noted that if Eleving Group maintains the improvements in capitalization and corporate governance introduced following its IPO in 2024 and successfully refinances its EUR 150 million bond maturing in October 2026, the company's credit rating could be further upgraded.

In June, we made our first dividend payment since the company's IPO and listings on the Nasdaq Baltic Official List and the Frankfurt Stock Exchange Prime Standard in October 2024. In total, EUR 14.8 million were distributed to the shareholders, amounting to EUR 0.127 per share. The next payment is expected at the end of this year.

As part of our ongoing capital structure management, we have successfully initiated discussions with the institutional investors regarding the refinancing of bonds maturing on 18 October 2026. We are currently evaluating the feasibility of completing the refinancing in the second half of this year, which would offer the existing bondholders an opportunity to exchange their current holdings and enable participation from new investors too.

Looking ahead to the second half of 2025, we will continue to secure and allocate capital in line with our growth plans, while maximizing the long-term value for our investors and shareholders."

To the best of our knowledge, the condensed set of consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the issuer, or the undertakings included in the consolidation as a whole as required by the Laws and that the management report includes a fair review of the information required under paragraph (4).

Consolidated Condensed Interim Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

Continuing operations 01.01.2025 - 30.06.2025 01.01.2024 - 30.06.2024
EUR EUR
3
Interest revenue
112 158 746 95 088 113
4
Interest expense
(21 149 861) (20 606 040)
Net interest income 91 008 885 74 482 073
5
Fee and commission income related to finance lease activities
4 341 908 5 121 892
6
Impairment expense
(27 977 861) (16 770 385)
Net gain/(loss) from de-recognition of financial assets measured at amortized cost 1 550 835 946 490
Expenses related to peer-to-peer platform services (354 070) (468 639)
7
Revenue from leases
574 803 1 769 109
8
Revenue from car sales
10 729 353 2 787 650
Expenses from car sales
8
(9 996 096) (2 551 678)
Selling expense (4 228 672) (3 468 723)
9
Administrative expense
(39 799 926) (36 186 642)
Other operating income 5 166 004 948 449
Other operating expense (5 908 512) (5 309 128)
Net foreign exchange result (5 649 000) (2 258 871)
Profit before tax 19 457 651 19 041 597
10
Corporate income tax
(5 474 169) (4 774 221)
10
Deferred corporate income tax
1 232 723 346 089
Profit from continuing operations 15 216 205 14 613 465
Discontinued operations
Profit/(loss) from discontinued operation, net of tax - 793 680
Profit for the period 15 216 205 15 407 145
Other comprehensive income/(loss):
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Translation of financial information of foreign operations to presentation currency (6 679 581) 1 885 498
Other comprehensive income/(loss) (6 679 581) 1 885 498
Total comprehensive income for the period 8 536 624 17 292 643
Profit is attributable to:
Equity holders of the Parent Company 12 157 822 12 131 778
Non-controlling interests 3 058 383 3 275 367
Net profit for the period 15 216 205 15 407 145
Other comprehensive income/(loss) is attributable to:
Equity holders of the Parent Company (5 863 349) 1 637 008
Non-controlling interests (816 232) 248 490
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period (6 679 581) 1 885 498
Earnings per share from profit for the period attributable to the owners of the parent during the period 0.10 0.12
Continuing operations 0.13 0.15

The accompanying selected explanatory notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.

Signed on behalf of the Group on 31 August 2025 by:

Māris Kreics

Sébastien Jean-Jacques J. François

Type B director

Type A director

Consolidated Condensed Statement of Financial Position

ASSETS
30.06.2025 31.12.2024
EUR EUR
Intangible assets
Goodwill 6 807 055 6 807 055
Internally generated intangible assets 12 554 128 11 784 864
Other intangible assets 5 399 493 5 319 515
11
Total intangible assets
24 760 676 23 911 434
Tangible assets
Right-of-use assets 9 809 856 10 779 098
Rental fleet 1 400 118 2 037 986
Property, plant and equipment 2 960 353 2 594 569
Leasehold improvements 839 586 869 889
Advance payments for assets - 663
12
Total tangible assets
15 009 913 16 282 205
Non-current financial assets
13
Loans and advances to customers
192 923 480 189 649 583
19
Loans to associated companies
3 577 626 3 253 724
Equity‑accounted investees 1 258 211 1 238 003
Other loans and receivables - 145 344
Deferred tax asset 9 810 037 9 193 592
Total non-current financial assets 207 569 354 203 480 246
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 247 339 943 243 673 885
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories
14
Finished goods and goods for resale
3 143 055 2 452 606
Total inventories 3 143 055 2 452 606
Receivables and other current assets
13
Loans and advances to customers
180 891 520 179 516 427
19
Loans to associated companies
- 54 455
Other loans and receivables 64 290 9 964
Prepaid expense 6 035 239 4 353 931
Trade receivables 2 970 326 2 164 840
15
Other receivables
15 672 509 8 740 369
Cash and cash equivalents 25 818 238 34 461 093
Total receivables and other current assets 231 452 122 229 301 079
16
Assets held for sale
1 075 373 861 195
Total assets held for sale 1 075 373 861 195
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 235 670 550 232 614 880
TOTAL ASSETS 483 010 493 476 288 765

The accompanying selected explanatory notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.

Signed on behalf of the Group on 31 August 2025 by:

Type A director Māris Kreics

Sébastien Jean-Jacques J. François Type B director

Consolidated Condensed Statement of Financial Position

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

30.06.2025 31.12.2024
EUR EUR
Share capital 17 1 171 088 1 171 088
Treasury shares (1 146 772) (1 146 772)
Share premium 25 467 034 25 467 034
Share options reserve 238 639 40 654
Reserve 4 691 940 4 691 940
Foreign currency translation reserve (3 493 994) 2 369 355
Retained earnings/(losses) 55 415 674 60 110 305
brought forward 43 257 852 36 607 318
for the period 12 157 822 23 502 987
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company 82 343 609 92 703 604
Non-controlling interests 14 342 066 15 413 373
TOTAL EQUITY 96 685 675 108 116 977
LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings 18 290 445 121 267 562 839
Total non-current liabilities 290 445 121 267 562 839
Provisions 106 750 174 780
Total provisions for liabilities and charges 106 750 174 780
Current liabilities 18 73 529 439 72 015 592
Borrowings
Prepayments and other payments received from customers
1 178 418 902 053
Trade payable 2 163 697 1 980 625
Corporate income tax payable 2 636 751 3 591 081
Taxes payable 4 532 461 6 919 797
Derivative financial liabilities 2 440 149 5 317 084
Other liabilities 2 945 305 2 367 886
Accrued liabilities 6 346 727 7 340 051
Total current liabilities 95 772 947 100 434 169
TOTAL LIABILITIES 386 324 818 368 171 788
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 483 010 493 476 288 765

The accompanying selected explanatory notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.

Signed on behalf of the Group on 31 August 2025 by:

Sébastien Jean-Jacques J. François Type B director

9

Māris Kreics Type A director

Consolidated Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity

Share capital Share options
reserve
Share premium Treasury shares Foreign currency
translation
reserve
Retained earnings/
(Accumulated loss)
Reserve Total equity
attributable to
Equity holders of
the Parent
Company
Non controlling
interest
Total
Balance at 01.01.2024 EUR
1 000 500
EUR
-
EUR
-
EUR
-
EUR
532 762
EUR
47 773 110
EUR
4 287 631
EUR
53 594 003
EUR
11 841 222
EUR
65 435 225
Profit for the period - - - - - 23 502 987 - 23 502 987 6 068 841 29 571 828
Share capital increase/(decrease) 170 588 - - - - - (100 000) 70 588 388 70 976
Sale of subsidiary - - - - - - (2 842) (2 842) - (2 842)
Change in NCI without change in
control interests (NCI)
- -
-
- - - (1 597 725) - (1 597 725) 649 750 (947 975)
Share premium increase - - 25 467 034 - - - - 25 467 034 - 25 467 034
Recognized share options reserve - 40 654 - - - (40 654) - - - -
Treasury shares acquired - - - (1 146 772) - - - (1 146 772) - (1 146 772)
Reserve - - - - - (507 151) 507 151 - - -
Dividends distribution - - - - - (9 020 262) - (9 020 262) (3 287 884) (12 308 146)
Other comprehensive income - - - - 1 836 593 - - 1 836 593 141 056 1 977 649
Total comprehensive income 170 588 40 654 25 467 034 (1 146 772) 1 836 593 12 337 195 404 309 39 109 601 3 572 151 42 681 752
Balance at 31.12.2024. 1 171 088 40 654 25 467 034 (1 146 772) 2 369 355 60 110 305 4 691 940 92 703 604 15 413 373 108 116 977
Balance at 01.01.2025 1 171 088 40 654 25 467 034 (1 146 772) 2 369 355 60 110 305 4 691 940 92 703 604 15 413 373 108 116 977
Profit for the reporting year - - - - - 12 157 822 - 12 157 822 3 058 383 15 216 205
Change in NCI without change in
control interests (NCI)
- -
-
- - - (2 066 539) - (2 066 539) 150 006 (1 916 533)
Recognized share options reserve - 197 985 - - - - - 197 985 - 197 985
Dividends distribution - - - - - (14 785 914) - (14 785 914) (3 463 464) (18 249 378)
Other comprehensive income - - - - (5 863 349) - - (5 863 349) (816 232) (6 679 581)
Total comprehensive income - 197 985 - - (5 863 349) (4 694 631) - (10 359 995) (1 071 307) (11 431 302)
Balance at 30.06.2025 1 171 088 238 639 25 467 034 (1 146 772) (3 493 994) 55 415 674 4 691 940 82 343 609 14 342 066 96 685 675

The accompanying selected explanatory notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.

Signed on behalf of the Group on 31 August 2025 by:

Māris Kreics

Sébastien Jean-Jacques J. François Type B director

Type A director

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

01.01.2025 - 30.06.2025 01.01.2024 - 30.06.2024
EUR EUR
Profit before tax from continuing operations 19 457 651 19 041 597
Profit from discontinued operation, net of tax - 793 680
Adjustments for:
Amortization and depreciation 5 036 082 4 926 943
Interest expense 21 149 861 20 606 040
Interest income (112 158 746) (95 088 113)
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 1 954 967 568 738
Impairment expense 26 652 184 16 313 996
Share based payments reserve 197 985 -
Loss from fluctuations of currency exchange rates 12 328 581 373 373
Operating profit before working capital changes (25 381 435) (32 463 746)
Decrease/(increase) in inventories (690 449) 1 926 637
Increase in finance lease receivables, loans and advances to customers and other (65 598 742) (23 387 948)
current assets
Increase/(decrease) in accrued liabilities (1 061 354) (3 852)
Increase/(decrease) in trade payable, taxes payable and other liabilities (4 694 023) 6 437 906
Cash generated to/from operations (97 426 003) (47 491 003)
Interest received 112 149 910 95 088 113
Interest paid (18 910 671) (21 389 674)
Corporate income tax paid (5 050 224) (2 761 095)
Net cash flows to/from operating activities (9 236 988) 23 446 341
Cash flows to/from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (4 744 777) (3 565 227)
Purchase of rental fleet (40 000) (358 822)
Payments for acquisition of non-controlling interests (1 916 533) (241 774)
Loan repayments received 154 398 187 159
Loans issued (335 744) -
Net cash flows to/from investing activities (6 882 656) (3 978 664)
Cash flows to/from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings 138 169 660 137 997 836
Repayments for borrowings (109 862 175) (148 485 285)
Repayment of liabilities for right-of-use assets (2 581 318) (1 633 360)
Paid in share capital - 388
Dividends paid (18 249 378) (7 196 225)
Net cash flows to/from financing activities 7 476 789 (19 316 646)
Change in cash (8 642 855) 151 031
Cash at the beginning of the year 34 461 093 27 470 468
Cash at the end of the year 25 818 238 27 621 499

The accompanying selected explanatory notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.

Signed on behalf of the Group on 31 August 2025 by:

Māris Kreics Type A director

Sébastien Jean-Jacques J. François Type B director

Selected explanatory notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

1. Corporate information

Eleving Group S.A. (hereinafter "the Parent Company") is a Luxembourg company incorporated on December 18, 2012 as a Société Anonyme for an unlimited duration, subject to the law of August 10, 1915 on Commercial Companies (as amended).

The consolidated condensed financial statements of the Group include:

Subsidiary name Country of Registration number Principal activities % equity interest
incorporation 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
Eleving Vehicle Finance AS Latvia 42103088260 Management services 99.13% 98.85%
Mogo Peru S.A.C. Peru 20609973618 Financing 99.13% 98.85%
Mogo UCO LLC Armenia 42 Financing 99.13% 98.85%
Eleving Finance AS Latvia 40203150030 Management services 98.70% 98.70%
SIA EC Finance Group Latvia 40203082656 Management services 92.28% 98.70%
AS ExpressCredit Holding Latvia 40203169911 Management services 92.28% 98.70%
YesCash Group Ltd Mauritius 137426 C1/GBL Financing 92.28% 98.70%
ExpressCredit Ltd Lesotho TRMBS:68483 Financing 92.28% 98.70%
ExpressCredit Proprietary Ltd Botswana BW00000115487 Financing 92.28% 98.70%
YesCash Zambia LTD Zambia 120180003452 Financing 92.28% 98.70%
Primero Finance OU Estonia 12401448 Financing 89.82% 88.32%
Mogo LLC Georgia 404468688 Financing 89.82% 88.32%
Eleving Georgia LLC Georgia 402095166 Retail of motor vehicles 89.82% 88.32%
Eleving AM LLC (Longo LLC) Armenia 286.110.1015848 Retail of motor vehicles 89.82% 88.32%
Mogo OY Finland 3263702-2 Financing 89.82% 88.32%
Mogo IFN SA Romania 35917970 Financing 89.82% 88.32%
Eleving Stella AS Latvia 40103964830 Management services 89.82% 88.32%
Eleving Stella LT UAB Lithuania 305018069 Management services 89.82% 88.32%
Renti AS Latvia 40203174147 Rent services 89.82% 88.32%
Mogo AS Latvia 50103541751 Financing 89.82% 88.32%
Mogo LT UAB Lithuania 302943102 Financing 89.82% 88.32%
Renti UAB Lithuania 305653232 Financing 89.82% 88.32%
MOGO FINANCE LLC JE Uzbekistan 310380440 Financing 88.02% 86.55%
Eleving Solis AS Latvia 40203182962 Management services 87.67% 85.72%
Eleving Solis UAB Lithuania 304991028 Management services 87.67% 85.72%
Green Power Trading LTD (Mogo Kenya Ltd) Kenya PVT-BEU3ZKD Financing 87.67% 85.72%
ExpressCredit Cash Advance Ltd Namibia 2016/0767 Financing 87.67% 78.66%
MOGO CREDIT LIMITED Tanzania 182120197 Financing 87.66% -
MOGO LOANS SMC LIMITED Uganda 80020001522601 Financing 87.17% 85.23%
Mogo Loans SRL Moldova 10086000260223 Financing 86.67% 85.23%
Mogo Auto Ltd Kenya PVT-AJUR7BX Financing 86.04% 85.72%
Mogo Lend LTD Uzbekistan 305723654 Financing 85.02% 83.24%
Eleving Consumer Finance Holding, AS Latvia 40203249386 Management services 82.41% 81.75%
Eleving Consumer Finance AS Latvia 54103145421 Management services 78.79% 78.13%
Kredo Finance SHPK Albania L71610009A Financing 78.49% 78.02%
OCN SE Finance SRL Moldova 1020600028773 Financing 78.28% 77.55%
FINTEK DOO Skopje (TIGO Finance DOOEL) North Macedonia 7229712 Financing 77.92% 77.38%
OCN Sebo Credit SRL Moldova 1017600000371 Financing 77.69% 77.12%
Insta Finance LLC (sold in 2025) Ukraine 43449827 Financing - 78.13%

2. Summary of material accounting policies

Basis of preparation

The consolidated half yearly report of the Group is, to the best of the Management Board's knowledge, prepared in accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards and gives a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Group and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole. The Group has applied the same accounting policies and methods of computation in its interim consolidated financial statements as in its 2024 consolidated annual financial statements.

The half yearly management report of the Group includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

These interim consolidated half year financial statements for the period ended 30 June 2025 are prepared in accordance with IAS34.

The Group's consolidated condensed financial statements and its financial result are affected by accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and management judgement, which necessarily have to be made in the course of preparation of the consolidated condensed financial statements.

The Group makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities within the current and next financial period. All estimates and assumptions required in conformity with IFRS are best estimates undertaken in accordance with the applicable standard. Estimates and judgements are evaluated on a continuous basis, and are based on past experience and other factors, including expectations with regard to future events. Accounting policies and management's judgements for certain items are especially critical for the Group's results and financial situation due to their materiality. Future events occur which cause the assumptions used in arriving at the estimates to change. The effect of any changes in estimates will be recorded in the interim financial statements, when determinable.

The consolidated condensed financial statements are prepared on a historical cost basis as modified by the recognition of financial instruments measured at fair value, except for inventory which is accounted in net realizable value.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated. Unrealized losses are also eliminated. When necessary amounts reported by subsidiaries have been adjusted to conform to the Group's accounting policies.

The Group's presentation currency is euro (EUR). The financial statements cover the period from 1 January 2025 till 30 June 2025. Accounting policies and methods are consistent with those applied in the previous years.

Going concern

As the global economy progresses through a prolonged period of elevated interest rates and mixed macroeconomic signals—including persistent inflationary pressures in certain regions and gradual normalization in others, as well as depreciation of certain foreign markets' currencies against euro — the Group has continued to deliver strong financial performance, maintaining stable results during the first half of 2025 following record achievements in 2024 and 2023.

The Group's business model, centered on a diversified product structure, supports sustainable equity growth even amid uncertain conditions. While the Group primarily operates with borrowed capital, interest expenses remained well-contained, accounting for 18.8% of interest revenue in 6 months 2025. As of 30 June 2024, the Group's total borrowings stood at EUR 364.0 million, with EUR 72.5 million maturing over the subsequent 12 months. Current assets amounted to EUR 263.5 million, more than three times the amount of borrowings due within that horizon, reaffirming the Group's robust liquidity position. The Group's track record of consistent cash flow generation and its continued access to diversified funding sources, including local and international debt markets, further supports its ability to meet foreseeable financing needs. This resilience has been evidenced in previous years and continues into 2025, as proven by successful EUR 40.0 million bond tap during month of March 2025.

Externally driven challenges, such as inflation fluctuations, local currency volatility, and region-specific regulatory developments, remain present. However, the Group retains full discretion over its underwriting policies, allowing it to promptly adapt to emerging risks on a geographic or product basis. This proactive approach has preserved portfolio quality.

Geopolitical exposures are limited. The Group operates across three continents and remains fully compliant with international sanctions regimes, maintaining no business with sanctioned entities. Previous operations in Ukraine and Belarus have been fully ceased and sold off and Group retains no exposure towards both markets.

The Group's credit profile continued to strengthen in 2025. In June, Fitch Ratings improved the Group's credit rating from 'B' with a stable outlook to 'B' with a positive outlook, citing improvements in leverage and improvements in its governance post successful IPO in 2024.

As of 30 June 2025, the Group maintained a solid capital base, with total equity at EUR 96.7 million and year-to-date net profit of EUR 15.2 million. These results confirm the Group's operational resilience and financial health amid ongoing macroeconomic volatility.

Accordingly, these consolidated financial statements continue to be prepared on a going concern basis.

3. Interest revenue

01.01.2025 - 30.06.2025 01.01.2024 - 30.06.2024
EUR
EUR
Interest income from loans and advances to customers 111 750 895 94 796 851
Other interest income 407 851 291 262
TOTAL: 112 158 746 95 088 113
4. Interest expense
01.01.2025 - 30.06.2025 01.01.2024 - 30.06.2024
EUR EUR
Interest expense on issued bonds 14 494 692 13 245 074
Interest expenses for loans from P2P platform investors 2 858 854 3 688 858
Interest expenses for bank liabilities and related parties 2 226 441 2 640 610
Interest expenses for lease liabilities 404 848 406 889
Interest expenses for other borrowings 1 165 026 624 609
TOTAL: 21 149 861 20 606 040

5. Fee and commission income related to finance lease activities

01.01.2025 - 30.06.2025 01.01.2024 - 30.06.2024
Revenue from contracts with customers recognized point in time: EUR EUR
Income from penalties received 4 647 050 4 519 663
Income from commissions 1 902 831 2 125 488
TOTAL: 6 549 881 6 645 151
01.01.2025 - 30.06.2025 01.01.2024 - 30.06.2024
Revenue from contracts with customers recognized point in time where the Group acted as an agent: EUR EUR
Gross income from debt collection activities 733 617 965 406
Gross expenses from debt collection activities (2 941 590) (2 488 665)
TOTAL: (2 207 973) (1 523 259)
Total fees and commissions income: 4 341 908 5 121 892

Eleving Group S.A.

Consolidated Condensed Interim Report for the period ended 30 June 2025 Unified registration number:

B 174.457
6. Impairment expense
01.01.2025 - 30.06.2025 01.01.2024 - 30.06.2024
EUR EUR
Change in impairment in loans and advances to customers 2 948 219 8 942 048
Reversal of impairment of loans and advances to customers of sold subsidiary (16 148 919) -
Written off receivables of sold subsidiary 16 148 919 -
Change in impairment in other receivables and written off debts 25 029 642 7 828 337
TOTAL: 27 977 861 16 770 385

7. Revenue from leases

01.01.2025 - 30.06.2025 01.01.2024 - 30.06.2024
EUR EUR
Revenue from operating lease 574 803 1 769 109
TOTAL: 574 803 1 769 109

8. Revenue from car sales

01.01.2025 - 30.06.2025 01.01.2024 - 30.06.2024
EUR EUR
Income from sale of vehicles 10 729 353 2 787 650
TOTAL: 10 729 353 2 787 650
01.01.2025 - 30.06.2025 01.01.2024 - 30.06.2024
EUR EUR
Expenses from sale of vehicles (9 996 096) (2 551 678)
TOTAL: (9 996 096) (2 551 678)
Total Net revenue from contracts with customers recognized point in time 733 257 235 972

The amount of income and corresponding expenses have increased in 2025 due to the Group's efforts to expand this business line in Africa region.

9. Administrative expense

01.01.2025 - 30.06.2025 01.01.2024 - 30.06.2024
EUR EUR
Employees' salaries 22 749 946 19 789 196
Amortization and depreciation 5 036 082 4 926 943
IT services 2 214 797 2 005 608
Professional services 1 928 534 2 065 214
Office and branches' maintenance expenses 1 819 000 1 768 041
Communication expenses 999 420 831 302
GPS equipment expenses 813 397 729 908
Business trip expenses 764 502 729 740
Other personnel expenses 693 807 497 036
Bank commissions 552 912 587 371
Credit database expenses 473 025 478 235
Transportation expenses 276 155 386 595
Insurance expenses 264 007 406 831
Low value equipment expenses 149 213 128 658
Employee recruitment expenses 58 417 75 878
Expenses from disposal of rental fleet and other fixed assets 17 214 67 025
Donations 5 155 15 630
Other administration expenses 984 343 697 431
TOTAL: 39 799 926 36 186 642

10. Corporate income tax

01.01.2025 - 30.06.2025 01.01.2024 - 30.06.2024
EUR EUR
Current corporate income tax charge for the reporting year 5 474 169 4 774 221
Deferred corporate income tax due to changes in temporary differences (1 232 723) (346 089)
Corporate income tax charged to the income statement: 4 241 446 4 428 132

11. Intangible assets

Internally
generated Other
Goodwill intangible assets Trademarks intangible assets TOTAL
Cost 6 807 055 25 535 207 3 223 085 2 380 719 37 946 066
Accumulated amortization - (15 271 288) - (210 341) (15 481 629)
As at 1 January 2024 6 807 055 10 263 919 3 223 085 2 170 378 22 464 437
2024
Additions - 1 477 326 - 3 066 640 4 543 966
Reclassification - 3 104 261 - (3 104 261) -
Disposals (cost) - (27 829) - (56 760) (84 589)
Exchange difference, net - 77 316 - 3 239 3 239
Amortization charge - (3 166 962) - (33 582) (3 200 544)
Disposals (amortization) - 7 589 - 51 646 59 235
Exchange difference, net - 49 244 - (870) 48 374
Cost 6 807 055 30 166 281 3 223 085 2 289 577 42 485 998
Accumulated amortization - (18 381 417) - (193 147) (18 574 564)
As at 31 December 2024 6 807 055 11 784 864 3 223 085 2 096 430 23 911 434
2025
Additions - 718 549 - 2 613 128 3 331 677
Reclassification - 2 508 306 - (2 508 306) -
Disposals (cost) - (1 281 949) - (10 074) (1 292 023)
Exchange difference, net - (83 411) - (7 874) (91 285)
Amortization charge - (1 689 672) - (9 464) (1 699 136)
Disposals (amortization) - 546 641 - - 546 641
Exchange difference, net - 50 800 - 2 568 53 368
Cost 6 807 055 32 027 776 3 223 085 2 376 451 44 434 367
Accumulated amortization - (19 473 648) - (200 043) (19 673 691)
As at 30 June 2025 6 807 055 12 554 128 3 223 085 2 176 408 24 760 676
Split of goodwill per cash generating unit: 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
Name EUR EUR
TIGO Finance DOOEL Skopje (North Macedonia) 3 000 276 3 000 276
EC Finance Group SIA 2 148 006 2 148 006
UAB mogo (Lithuania) 646 063 646 063
OU mogo (Estonia) 451 894 451 894

Each cash generating unit represents a subsidiary of the Group.

AS mogo (Latvia) Mogo UCO (Armenia) Mogo LLC (Georgia)

12. Property, plant and equipment and Right-of-use assets

Right-of-use
premises
Right-of-use
motor vehicles
SUBTOTAL Right
of-use assets
Car sharing rental
fleet
Long term
rental fleet
SUBTOTAL Rental
fleet
Other property,
plant and
equipment
TOTAL
EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR
Cost 18 177 983 274 889 18 452 872 3 725 455 6 725 035 10 450 490 8 805 681 37 709 043
Accumulated depreciation (7 764 665) (128 921) (7 893 586) (199 355) (3 165 207) (3 364 562) (5 933 539) (17 191 687)
As at 1 January 2024 10 413 318 145 968 10 559 286 3 526 100 3 559 828 7 085 928 2 872 142 20 517 356
2024
Additions 4 738 145 159 446 4 897 591 2 358 421 846 424 204 3 341 906 8 663 701
Disposals (cost) (2 967 447) (246 231) (3 213 678) - (2 394 139) (2 394 139) (1 848 656) (7 456 473)
Disposals due to subsidiary reorganisation (cost) - - - (3 727 813) - (3 727 813) - (3 727 813)
Exchange difference, net 527 847 161 528 008 - - - 322 148 850 156
Depreciation charge (4 037 231) (73 070) (4 110 301) (128 589) (804 849) (933 438) (1 610 517) (6 654 256)
Disposals (depreciation) 2 289 910 151 221 2 441 131 - 1 227 997 1 227 997 617 678 4 286 806
Disposals due to subsidiary reorganisation (depreciation) - - - 327 944 - 327 944 - 327 944
Impairment release - - - - 27 303 27 303 - 27 303
Exchange difference, net (322 788) (151) (322 939) - - - (229 580) (552 519)
Cost 20 476 528 188 265 20 664 793 - 4 752 742 4 752 742 10 621 079 36 038 614
Accumulated depreciation (9 834 774) (50 921) (9 885 695) - (2 714 756) (2 714 756) (7 155 958) (19 756 409)
As at 31 December 2024 10 641 754 137 344 10 779 098 - 2 037 986 2 037 986 3 465 121 16 282 205
2025 2 701 318 6 320 2 707 638 - 40 000 40 000 1 413 101 4 160 739
Additions (2 374 568) (16 703) (2 391 271) - (1 308 540) (1 308 540) (515 881) (4 215 692)
Disposals (cost)
Depreciation charge (2 319 255) (40 599) (2 359 854) - (299 018) (299 018) (678 074) (3 336 946)
Impairment - - - - 23 569 23 569 - 23 569
Exchange difference, net (812 624) (3 083) (815 707) - - - (475 047) (1 290 754)
Disposals (depreciation) 1 471 734 13 517 1 485 251 - 906 121 906 121 276 531 2 667 903
Exchange difference, net 403 831 870 404 701 - - - 314 188 718 889
Other changes 1 062 941 11 304 1 074 245 - 906 121 906 121 115 672 2 096 038
Cost 19 990 653 174 799 20 165 452 - 3 484 202 3 484 202 11 043 252 34 692 907
Accumulated depreciation (10 278 464) (77 133) (10 355 597) - (2 084 084) (2 084 084) (7 243 313) (19 682 994)
As at 30 June 2025 9 712 190 97 666 9 809 856 - 1 400 118 1 400 118 3 799 939 15 009 913

182 028 182 028

298 738 298 738

80 050 80 050

6 807 055 6 807 055

13. Loans and advances to customers

Non-Current Current Non-Current Current
30.06.2025 30.06.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2024
EUR EUR EUR EUR
Loans and advances to customers (secured) 131 867 996 112 593 733 140 830 463 110 245 433
Impairment allowance for secured loans (5 982 132) (32 448 391) (6 579 988) (30 695 254)
Loans and advances to customers (unsecured) 74 177 045 122 879 296 61 376 766 123 096 365
Impairment allowance for unsecured loans (6 990 077) (37 067 633) (5 785 923) (52 627 768)
Accrued interest - 15 105 198 - 29 718 909
Fees paid and received upon loan disbursement (149 352) (170 683) (191 735) (221 258)
192 923 480 180 891 520 189 649 583 179 516 427

Total amount of impairment has decreased from 95.7 million EUR to 82.5 million EUR partly due to sale of subsidiary of Ukraine. See Note 6 for more information.

14. Finished goods and goods for resale

30.06.2025 31.12.2024
EUR EUR
2 306 943 2 406 828
1 294 495 512 012
183 772 258 934
(642 155) (725 168)
3 143 055 2 452 606

15. Other receivables

30.06.2025 31.12.2024
EUR EUR
CIT paid in advance* 4 957 300 3 792 023
Deposits for currency hedging transactions 4 155 073 1 010 684
Overpaid VAT 2 979 610 500 822
Disputed tax audit measurement in Georgia 911 322 932 225
Receivables for payments received from customers through online payment systems 887 554 720 349
Accrued income from currency hedging transactions 860 577 174 563
Security deposits for office leases 468 071 538 758
Advance payments for other taxes 211 319 215 158
Advances to employees 17 557 9 105
Receivables from P2P platform for attracted funding - 318 882
Other debtors 850 624 706 903
Impairment allowance for 'Other debtors' (626 498) (179 103)
TOTAL: 15 672 509 8 740 369

* - increase in CIT is mainly driven by advance tax payments of subsidiary in Albania. Local legislation requires to make advance payments during the year which are then used at year end to settle calculated year end tax liabilities.

Also the Solidarity Tax was introduced in North Macedonia in 2023 to tax companies with excess profits during crises. In 2024, the Constitutional Court declared the tax unconstitutional, citing retroactive application, legal uncertainty, and potential discrimination. As a result, the government is obligated to refund all collected amounts. The Group's subsidiary in North Macedonia submitted refund requests to the Ministry of Finance, the Government, and the Public Revenue Office, thus the Group has recognized the expected refund as receivable as at 30.06.2025.

16. Assets held for sale

30.06.2025 31.12.2024
EUR EUR
Repossessed collateral 1 075 373 861 195
1 075 373 861 195

Repossessed collaterals are vehicles taken over by the Group in case of default by the Group's clients on the related lease agreements. After the default of the client, the Group has the right to repossess the vehicle and sell it to third parties. The Group does not have the right to repossess, sell or pledge the vehicle in the absence of default by Group's clients. The Group usually sells the repossessed vehicles within 90 days after repossession. There are no balances left unsold from previous reporting period.

17. Share capital, share premium and treasury shares

On 16 October 2024, Eleving Group S.A. successfully completed the initial public offering (IPO) and shares of the Company have become traded in Nasdaq Riga Baltic Main List and on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange's Prime Standard. During IPO the Company issued 17 058 824 new shares with par value of EUR 0.01 each.

The subscribed share capital of the Group amounts to EUR 1 171 088 and is divided into 117 108 824 shares fully paid up.

B 174.457

18. Borrowings

Non-current
Bonds Interest rate per
annum (%)
Maturity 30.06.2025
EUR
31.12.2024
EUR
Eleving Group S.A. bonds nominal value* 9.5% 18.10.2026 145 511 000 144 991 000
Eleving Group S.A. bonds nominal value* 13.0% 31.10.2028 84 955 200 50 000 000
Bonds acquisition costs (2 428 393) (4 392 355)
TOTAL: 228 037 807 190 598 645
Other borrowings Interest rate per Maturity 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
annum (%) EUR EUR
Financing received from P2P investors* 6% - 13.55% up to December 2031 23 963 885 30 191 629
Long term loan from fund in Romania 10% -12% 31.12.2028 10 000 000 10 000 000
Other borrowings 17%-22.5% up to August 2027 7 743 490 8 697 983
Lease liabilities for rent of premises 2%-12% up to 10 years 5 628 983 6 300 511
Long term loans from banks 3.1% - 20% up to December 2033 4 907 210 5 486 441
Long term borrowings in Kenya 9.5%-15.5% 21.06.2027 3 621 678 6 739 370
Long term borrowings in Albania 13.5% 15.04.2027 3 058 728 3 056 546
Long term loans from non related parties in Luxembourg 12%+6M EURIBOR up to August 2027 2 300 000 2 300 000
Long term loans from non related parties in Botswana and Namibia 13.25%-18.75% up to December 2028 1 352 835 4 343 979
Lease liabilities for rent of vehicles 2%-12% up to 3 years 384 586 504 570
Loan acquisition costs (554 081) (656 835)
TOTAL: 62 407 314 76 964 194
TOTAL NON CURRENT BORROWINGS: 290 445 121 267 562 839
Current
Other borrowings Interest rate per
annum (%)
Maturity 30.06.2025
EUR
31.12.2024
EUR
Financing received from P2P investors* 6% - 13.55% up to December 2025 25 183 415 29 224 027
Short term borrowings in Kenya 17%-22.5% up to December 2025 20 275 595 18 010 667
Long term loans from non related parties in Botswana and Namibia 13.25%-18.75% up to December 2025 12 827 178 7 967 087
Accrued interest for bonds 4 676 689 3 969 616
Short term loans from banks 3.1% - 20% up to December 2025 3 380 246 3 404 266
Lease liabilities for rent of premises 2%-12% up to 10 years 3 088 262 4 768 360
Lease liabilities for rent of vehicles 2%-12% up to 3 years 1 670 166 299 621
Accrued interest for financing received from P2P investors 1 278 101 1 288 764
Accrued interest for short term borrowings in Kenya 958 644 869 624
Accrued interest for loans from banks 139 654 149 782
Accrued interest for loans from non related parties 46 490 293 826
Accrued interest for loan from fund in Romania 4 999 -
Short term loans from related parties - 1 755 321
Accrued interest for short term loans from related parties - 14 631
TOTAL: 73 529 439 72 015 592

* - In order to better manage Group's liquidity and optimize borrowing costs of the Group such liabilities as bonds or P2P funding are regularly being partly repurchased. Such finance instruments allow the Group to flexibly reduce or increase liabilities to a necessary level to maintain good liquidity and reduce cost of funding.

19. Related party disclosures

The income and expense items with related parties for 6 months of 2025 were as follows:

Related party Shareholder controlled companies Other related parties
EUR EUR
Interest income 163 590 -
Management services provided to associated entities - 161 898
The income and expense items with related parties for 6 months of 2024 were as follows:
Related party Shareholder controlled companies Other related parties
EUR EUR
Management services provided to associated entities - 142 271

The receivables and liabilities with related parties as at 30.06.2025 and 31.12.2024 were as follows: Loans to associated companies 3 577 626 3 308 179 30.06.2025 31.12.2024 Amounts owed by related parties

Trade receivables

Payables to associated companies 136 727 Amounts owed to related parties

EUR EUR

18 727 81 678

146 239

19. Related party disclosures (continued)

Amounts owed by related parties
Movement in amounts owed by related parties EUR
Amounts owed by related parties as of 01 January 2024 424 589
Receivables incurred in period 2 965 268
Amounts owed by related parties as of 31 December 2024 3 389 857
Amounts owed by related parties as of 01 January 2025 3 389 857
Receivables incurred in period 206 496
Amounts owed by related parties as of 30 June 2025 3 596 353
Amounts owed to related parties
Movement in amounts owed to related parties EUR
Amounts owed to related parties as of 01 January 2024 275 584
Change in other payables (129 345)
Dividends calculated 12 308 146
Dividends paid (12 308 146)
Amounts owed to related parties as of 31 December 2024 146 239
Amounts owed to related parties as of 01 January 2025 146 239
Change in other payables (9 512)
Dividends calculated 3 463 464
Dividends paid (3 463 464)
Amounts owed to related parties as of 30 June 2025 136 727

20. Commitments and contingencies

1) On 06 February, 2025 O.C.N. Sebo Credit entered into a Pledge Agreement with Commercial Bank "Moldindconbank" SA, establishing a portfolio pledge, the value of the Pledged Asset is 30 000 000 (thirty million) MDL. Pledge Agreement is established in relation to the Revolving Credit Agreement Nr.12/25 dated 06.02.2025., under which Commercial Bank "Moldindconbank" SA granted O.C.N. Sebo Credit a loan (a line of credit) in the amount of 20 000 000 (twenty million) MDL due on 06.02.2027.

2) On 20 May 2025 AS Eleving Vehicle Finance has entered into a Put Option Agreement with Ropat Trust Company Limited (acting on behalf of the noteholders) in order to secure Mogo Auto Limited (Kenya) liabilities towards the noteholders under the terms and conditions of Mogo Auto Limited (Kenya) unsecured revolving multicurrency short term notes in the aggregate amount of up to KES 500,000,000.

3) Eleving Group has provided a limited guarantee in favour of Ecobank Limited Kenya whereby Eleving Group guarantees on Mogo Auto Limited (Kenya) debt liabilities towards Ecobank Limited Kenya under the KES 300,000,000 credit facility agreement dated 16 May 2025.

4) On 24 July 2025, Eleving Group has entered into a Guarantee Agreement, whereby Eleving Group agreed to guarantee and indemnity MFX Solutions, Inc. Eleving Consumer Finance Mauritius Limited liabilities under ISDA Agreements under which MFX Solutions, Inc. provides certain hedging services to Eleving Consumer Finance Mauritius Limited.

There are no other new commitments or contingencies incured in 2025.

21. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

  • In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

  • In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Group.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs. All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

  • Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

  • Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable - Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

Instruments within Level 1 include highly liquid assets and standard derivative financial instruments traded on the stock exchange.

Fair value for such financial instruments as Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss is mainly determined based on publicly available quoted prices (bid price, obtainable from Bloomberg system).

Instruments within Level 2 include assets, for which no active market exists, such as over the counter derivative financial instruments that are traded outside the stock exchange, bonds, as well as balances on demand with the central banks, balances due from banks and other financial liabilities. Bonds fair value is observable in Frankfurt Stock Exchange public information. Fair value of bank loans is based on effective interest rate which represents current market rate to similar companies. The management recognizes that cash and cash equivalents' fair value is the same as their carrying value therefore the risk of fair value change is insignificant.

Instruments within Level 3 include loans and receivables.

Fair value of loans and advances to customers is determined using discounted cash flow model consisting of contractual loan cash flows that are adjusted by expectations about possible variations in the amount and timings of cash flows using methodology consistent with the expected credit loss determination as at 30 June 2025 to determine the cash flows expected to be received net of impairment losses. The pre-tax weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of the entity holding the respective financial assets is used as the basis for the discount rate. The WACC is based on the actual estimated cost of equity and cost of debt that reflect any other risks relevant to the loans that have not been taken into consideration by the impairment loss adjustment described above and also includes compensation for the opportunity cost of establishing a similar loan. An additional 1.5 to 4.1% is added to the discount rate as an adjustment to consider service costs of the portfolio that are not captured by the cash flow adjustments.

21. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities (continued)

The table below summarizes the carrying amounts and fair values of those financial assets and liabilities not presented on the Group's statement of financial position at their fair value:

Carrying
value
Fair
value
Carrying
value
Fair
value
30.06.2025
EUR
30.06.2025
EUR
31.12.2024
EUR
31.12.2024
EUR
Assets for which fair value is disclosed
Loans to associated companies 3 577 626 3 577 626 3 308 179 3 308 179
Loans and advances to customers* 373 815 000 475 209 201 369 166 010 469 299 211
Other loans and receivables 64 290 64 290 155 308 155 308
Trade receivables 2 970 326 2 970 326 2 164 840 2 164 840
Other receivables 15 672 509 15 672 509 8 740 369 8 740 369
Cash and cash equivalents 25 818 238 25 818 238 34 461 093 34 461 093
Total assets for which fair value is disclosed 421 917 989 523 312 190 417 995 799 518 129 000
Liabilities for which fair value is disclosed
Borrowings
Eleving Group S.A. bonds 232 714 496 247 539 071 194 568 261 196 610 886
Lease liabilities for right-of-use assets 10 771 997 10 771 997 11 873 062 11 873 062
Long term loan from banks 8 427 110 8 427 110 8 890 707 8 890 707
Financing received from P2P investors 50 425 401 50 425 401 58 758 821 58 758 821
Other borrowings 61 635 556 61 635 556 65 487 580 65 487 580
Trade payables 2 163 697 2 163 697 1 980 625 1 980 625
Other liabilities 2 945 305 2 945 305 2 367 886 2 367 886
Total liabilities for which fair value is disclosed 369 083 562 383 908 137 343 926 942 345 969 567

* - The magnitude of excess of the fair value over the carrying value of loans and advances to customers is proportionally determined as at 30.06.2025 to be consistent with values as at 31.12.2024. The precise quantification of fair value of loans and advances to customers as at 30.06.2025 has not been estimated as considered impracticable due to fair value estimation being a resource-intensive task and thus bearing high costs.

The table below specified analysis by fair value levels as at 30 June 2025 (based on their fair values):

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
30.06.2025 30.06.2025 30.06.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2024 31.12.2024
EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR
Assets for which fair value is disclosed
Loans to associated companies - - 3 577 626 - - 3 308 179
Loans and advances to customers* - - 475 209 201 - - 469 299 211
Other loans and receivables - - 64 290 - - 155 308
Trade receivables - - 2 970 326 - - 2 164 840
Other receivables - - 15 672 509 - - 8 740 369
Cash and cash equivalents 25 818 238 - - 34 461 093 - -
Total assets for which fair value is disclosed 25 818 238 - 497 493 952 34 461 093 - 483 667 907
Liabilities for which fair value is disclosed
Borrowings
Eleving Group S.A. bonds - 247 539 071 - - 196 610 886 -
Lease liabilities for right-of-use assets - - 10 771 997 - - 11 873 062
Long term loan from banks - - 8 427 110 - - 8 890 707
Financing received from P2P investors - - 50 425 401 - - 58 758 821
Other borrowings - - 61 635 556 - - 65 487 580
Trade payables - - 2 163 697 - - 1 980 625
Other liabilities - - 2 945 305 - - 2 367 886
Total liabilities for which fair value is disclosed - 247 539 071 136 369 066 - 196 610 886 149 358 681

* - The magnitude of excess of the fair value over the carrying value of loans and advances to customers is consistent as at 30.06.2025 and as at 31.12.2024. The precise quantification of fair value of loans and advances to customers as at 30.06.2025 has not been estimated as considered impracticable due to fair value estimation being a resource-intensive task and thus bearing high costs.

Bonds issued by Eleving Group S.A. have been classified as Level 2 fair value measurement given that there are observable market quotations in markets. There have been no transfers between fair value hierarchy levels during 2025 and 2024.

22. Segment information

For management purposes, the Group is organized into business units based on their geographical locations and on internal management structure, which is the basis for reporting system. These consolidated financial statements provide information on the following operating segments.

  • Eleving Stella. This is the major segment of the Group representing entities performing car financing activities in Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Moldova, Georgia, Armenia and Estonia.

  • Eleving Solis. This is the major segment of the Group representing entities performing car financing activities in Uzbekistan, Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania.

  • Entities performing consumer loan financing activities. This is the major segment of the Group representing entities performing activities in Moldova, Albania, Ukraine, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, Lesotho and Mauritius.

  • Discontinued operations. This group includes entities from countries where the group has decided to exit from geographical markets. Countries included Bosnia&Herzegovina, Poland and Belarus.

  • Other segments. This segment comprises Group's business lines with aggregate unconsolidated revenue below 10% of the total unconsolidated revenue of all operating segments.

  • Other. The Group's financing (including finance costs, finance income and other income) and income taxes are managed on a Group basis and are not allocated to operating segments hence these are presented in "Other".

Management monitors mainly the following indicators of operating segments for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment: net revenue, profit before tax, gross portfolio and impairment. Other segment is not monitored on segment level but on comprising subsidiaries level.

The Groups Chief operating decision maker is Groups CEO.

Transfer prices between operating segments are on an arm's length basis in a manner similar to transactions with third parties.

No revenue from transactions with a single external customer or counterparty amounted to 10% or more of the Group's total revenue in 2024 or 2025.

Segment information below shows main income and expense items of profit and loss statement. Other smaller income and expense items are summarized and shown under 'Other operating income' and 'Other operating expense' columns.

22. Segment information (continued)

Elimination of other intragroup receivables

Total assets

Segment information for the period ended on 30 June 2025 is presented below:

Operating segment Interest
income
Interest
expenses
Impairment
expense*
Other
operating income
Other
operating
expense
Corporate
income tax
Segment
profit/(loss) for
the period
Total assets Total liabilities
Eleving Stella 32 820 833 (10 063 644) (5 665 659) 6 597 761 (16 926 288) (1 350 847) 5 412 156 237 700 104 208 550 608
Eleving Solis 31 451 609 (7 732 527) (5 331 881) 12 483 172 (25 959 589) (1 588 567) 3 322 217 106 021 447 103 512 979
Entities performing consumer loan
financing
46 911 726 (3 755 528) (15 429 486) 3 208 118 (23 171 346) (1 284 584) 6 478 900 127 433 756 73 538 197
Other segments 119 621 (432 970) - 5 845 190 (3 368 894) (408) 2 162 539 19 284 034 11 817 159
Total segments 111 303 789 (21 984 669) (26 427 026) 28 134 241 (69 426 117) (4 224 406) 17 375 812 490 439 341 397 418 943
Other 14 420 743 (12 608 308) - 10 914 188 (1 297 773) (17 040) 11 411 810 271 196 103 244 592 506
Adjustments and eliminations (13 565 786) 13 443 116 - (18 236 361) 4 787 614 - (13 571 417) (278 624 951) (255 686 631)
Consolidated 112 158 746 (21 149 861) (26 427 026) 20 812 068 (65 936 276) (4 241 446) 15 216 205 483 010 493 386 324 818

* - includes net gain/(loss) from de-recognition of financial assets measured at amortized cost.

Revenue 6 months 2025
EUR
External customers (interest income and other income) 79 501 642
Inter-segment (interest income and other income) 31 802 147
TOTAL: 111 303 789
Reconciliation of profit 6 months 2025
EUR
Segment profit 17 375 812
Profit from other 11 411 810
Elimination of inter-segment revenue (31 802 147)
Elimination of intragroup interest income (13 565 786)
Elimination of intragroup income from dividends (13 445 046)
Elimination of intragroup management services (3 301 567)
Elimination of intragroup other income (1 417 904)
Elimination of intragroup income from dealership commissions (71 844)
Elimination of inter-segment expenses 18 230 730
Elimination of intragroup interest expenses 13 443 116
Elimination of impairment expenses -
Elimination of intragroup management services 3 320 494
Elimination of intragroup other expenses 1 467 120
Consolidated profit for the period 15 216 205
Reconciliation of assets 30.06.2025
EUR
Segment operating assets 490 439 341
Assets of Other 271 196 103
Elimination of intragroup loans (255 499 288)
30.06.2025
Reconciliation of liabilities EUR
Segment operating liabilities 397 418 943
Liabilities of Other 244 592 506
Elimination of intragroup borrowings (255 497 880)
Elimination of other intragroup accounts payable (188 751)
Total liabilities 386 324 818

(23 125 663) 483 010 493

22. Segment information (continued)

Segment information for the period ended on 30 June 2024 is presented below:
Operating segment Interest
income
Interest
expenses
Impairment
expense*
Other
operating income
Other
operating
expense
Corporate
income tax
Segment
profit/(loss) for
the period
Total assets Total liabilities
Eleving Stella 26 488 128 (6 957 391) (4 779 948) 3 511 936 (14 210 557) (692 430) 3 359 738 191 208 027 152 591 370
Eleving Solis 25 028 995 (7 860 828) (2 341 558) 3 968 404 (18 204 011) (527 303) 63 699 116 126 291 116 857 256
Entities performing consumer loan
financing
42 090 105 (4 275 609) (8 641 549) 3 054 909 (16 247 575) (2 909 373) 13 070 908 127 589 473 70 636 942
Discontinued operations 900 623 (275 319) (40 405) 57 162 (247 095) (270 622) 124 344 54 752 3 835
Other segments 120 282 (716 571) (28 493) 5 016 650 (3 366 253) (1 049) 1 024 566 32 202 095 25 593 433
Total segments 94 628 133 (20 085 718) (15 831 953) 15 609 061 (52 275 491) (4 400 777) 17 643 255 467 180 638 365 682 836
Other 11 579 084 (11 602 360) (61 200) 6 197 2 857 768 (27 355) 2 752 134 206 965 901 202 941 100
Adjustments and eliminations (11 119 104) 11 082 038 69 258 (4 988 158) (825 958) - (5 781 924) (238 074 649) (207 532 667)
Consolidated 95 088 113 (20 606 040) (15 823 895) 10 627 100 (50 243 681) (4 428 132) 14 613 465 436 071 890 361 091 269

* - includes net gain/(loss) from de-recognition of financial assets measured at amortized cost.

Revenue 6 months 2024
EUR
External customers (interest income and other income) 94 129 932
Inter-segment (interest income and other income) 16 107 262
TOTAL: 110 237 194
Reconciliation of profit 6 months 2024
EUR
Segment profit 17 643 255
Profit from other 2 752 134
Elimination of inter-segment revenue (20 272 755)
Elimination of intragroup interest income (11 119 104)
Elimination of intragroup income from dividends (5 839 211)
Elimination of intragroup management services (3 457 215)
Elimination of intragroup other income/(expenses) 194 435
Elimination of intragroup income from dealership commissions (51 660)
Elimination of inter-segment expenses 14 490 831
Elimination of intragroup interest expenses 11 082 038
Elimination of impairment expenses 69 258
Elimination of intragroup management services 3 339 535
Consolidated profit for the period 14 613 465
Reconciliation of assets 30.06.2024
EUR
Segment operating assets 467 180 638
Assets of Other 206 965 901
Elimination of intragroup loans (196 586 605)
Elimination of other intragroup receivables (41 488 044)
Total assets 436 071 890
30.06.2024
Reconciliation of liabilities EUR
Segment operating liabilities 365 682 836
Liabilities of Other 202 941 100
Elimination of intragroup borrowings (191 985 394)
Elimination of other intragroup accounts payable (15 547 273)
Total liabilities 361 091 269

23. Events after balance sheet date

As of end of reporting period the Group has acquired new funding in Kenya in local currency in amount of approximately 2 million EUR.

As of the last day of the reporting year until the date of signing these financial statements there have been no other events requiring adjustment of or disclosure in the financial statements or Notes thereto.

24. Alternative performance measures

These consolidated interim financial statements provide alternative performance measures (APMs) which are not defined or specified under the requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU. We believe these APMs provide readers with important additional information on our business. To support this, we have included, a reconciliation of the APMs we use where relevant and a glossary indicating the APMs that we use, an explanation of how they are calculated.

APM Definition
Capitalization ratio Total equity (incl. subordinated loans/bonds)/net loan portfolio (excl. rental fleet)
EBITDA Profit from continuing operations for the period before corporate income tax and deferred corporate income tax,
interest expense, amortization and depreciation, and net foreign exchange result
Interest coverage ratio Last twelve-month Adjusted EBITDA/interest expense less Eurobonds acquisitions costs and subordinated
loans/bonds interest expense
Net leverage Sum of non-current and current borrowings (excl. lease liabilities for rent of vehicles and premises and subordinated
debt/bonds) less cash and cash equivalents / last twelve-month Adjusted EBITDA
Net loan portfolio Sum of rental fleet, non-current and current finance lease receivables and loans and advances to customers
Net profit before FX
Revenue
Net profit for the period before net foreign exchange result
Sum of interest revenue, fee and commission income related to financing activities and revenue from leases
Capitalization ratio 6M 2025 6M 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021
Total Equity 96 685 675 74 980 621 108 116 977 65 435 225 54 073 300 31 390 094
Subordinated loans/bonds - 12 423 328 - 16 462 353 18 477 014 17 300 238
Net loan portfolio 373 815 000 336 213 246 369 166 010 313 204 155 282 954 694 234 851 859
Capitalization ratio 25.9% 26.0% 29.3% 26.1% 25.6% 20.7%
EBITDA 6M 2025 6M 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021
Profit from continuing operations 15 216 205 14 613 465 28 803 716 21 916 100 14 608 552 11 205 675
Corporate income tax (5 474 169) (4 774 221) (8 203 820) (8 324 461) (9 004 133) (6 932 013)
Deferred corporate income tax 1 232 723 346 089 (732 929) 1 758 559 2 151 290 815 335
Net foreign exchange result (5 649 000) (2 258 871) (3 709 849) (6 385 833) (7 422 727) 1 095 031
Amortization and depreciation 5 036 082 4 926 943 9 854 800 9 442 554 8 063 484 7 399 657
Interest expense (21 149 861) (20 606 040) (41 520 275) (37 499 444) (31 131 649) (29 022 570)
EBITDA 51 292 594 46 833 451 92 825 389 81 809 833 68 079 255 52 649 549
VAT in Romania for prior periods (2 969 000) - 3 030 217 - - -
Loss from cancelled acquisition in Kosovo - - - - - 960 237
Amortization of acquisitions' fair value gain - - - - - 3 183 838
Bonds refinancing expense - - - - - 5 667 930
(Gain)/Loss from subsidiary sale - - - - 805 957 -
Non-controlling interests (3 058 383) (3 275 367) (6 068 841) (4 356 389) (3 311 445) (5 002 715)
Adjusted EBITDA 45 265 211 43 558 084 89 786 765 77 453 444 65 573 767 57 458 839
LTM Adjusted EBITDA 6M 2025 6M 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021
LTM Adjusted EBITDA 91 493 892 86 894 692 89 786 765 77 453 444 65 573 767 57 458 839
LTM Financing costs 6M 2025 6M 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021
LTM Financing costs 39 202 853 36 549 884 37 383 934 33 464 746 27 818 465 25 144 421
Interest coverage ratio 6M 2025 6M 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021
Interest expense 21 149 861 20 606 040 41 520 275 37 499 444 31 131 649 29 022 570
Interest expense from subordinated loans/bonds - 1 132 424 2 022 044 2 774 925 2 233 276 1 735 481
Bonds issuance costs 877 423 1 020 097 2 114 297 1 259 773 1 079 908 2 142 668
Interest coverage ratio 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.3
Net leverage 6M 2025 6M 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021
Non-current borrowings, less: 290 445 121 259 131 334 267 562 839 242 406 494 231 194 120 229 757 374
Subordinated loans/bonds - 12 423 328 - 16 462 353 18 477 014 17 300 238
Non-current lease liabilities for rent of premises 5 628 983 7 590 536 6 300 511 6 466 463 7 115 543 6 612 744
Non-current lease liabilities for rent of vehicles 384 586 576 337 504 570 780 696 178 449 93 446
Current borrowings, less: 73 529 439 76 243 679 72 015 592 96 180 026 60 114 233 38 267 475
Current lease liabilities for rent of premises 3 088 262 3 877 833 4 768 360 3 763 479 2 659 706 2 443 778
Current lease liabilities for rent of vehicles 1 670 166 484 761 299 621 790 450 142 794 57 412
Cash and cash equivalents 25 818 238 27 621 499 34 461 093 27 470 468 13 834 837 10 127 087
Net leverage 3.6 3.3 3.3 3.7 3.8 4.0
Net loan portfolio 6M 2025 6M 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021
Rental fleet 1 400 118 6 310 172 2 037 986 7 085 928 10 008 495 10 700 138
Non-current loans and advances to customers 192 923 480 172 153 421 189 649 583 154 854 453 139 934 850 119 126 287
Current loans and advances to customers 180 891 520 164 059 825 179 516 427 158 349 702 143 019 844 115 725 572
Net loan portfolio 375 215 118 342 523 418 371 203 996 320 290 083 292 963 189 245 551 997
Net profit after FX 6M 2025 6M 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021
Profit from continuing operations 15 216 205 14 613 465 28 803 716 21 916 100 14 608 552 11 205 675
Net profit after FX 15 216 205 14 613 465 28 803 716 21 916 100 14 608 552 11 205 675
VAT in Romania for prior periods (2 563 000) - 2 555 565 - - -
(Gain)/Loss from subsidiary sale - - - - 805 957 960 237
Amortization of acquisitions' fair value gain - - - - - 3 183 838
Bonds refinancing expense - - - - - 5 667 930
One off solidarity tax payment in North Macedonia (1 151 000) - - 1 151 000 - -
Adjusted Net profit after FX 11 502 205 14 613 465 31 359 281 23 067 100 15 414 509 21 017 680

24. Alternative performance measures (continued)

Net profit before FX 6M 2025 6M 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021
Profit from continuing operations 15 216 205 14 613 465 28 803 716 21 916 100 14 608 552 11 205 675
Net foreign exchange result (5 649 000) (2 258 871) (3 709 849) (6 385 833) (7 422 727) 1 095 031
Net profit before FX 20 865 205 16 872 336 32 513 565 28 301 933 22 031 279 10 110 644
VAT in Romania for prior periods (2 563 000) - 2 555 565 - - -
(Gain)/Loss from subsidiary sale - - - - 805 957 960 237
Amortization of acquisitions' fair value gain - - - - - 3 183 838
Bonds refinancing expense - - - - - 5 667 930
One off solidarity tax payment in North Macedonia (1 151 000) - - 1 151 000 - -
Adjusted Net profit before FX 17 151 205 16 872 336 35 069 130 29 452 933 22 837 236 19 922 649
Revenue 6M 2025 6M 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021
Interest revenue 112 158 746 95 088 113 203 749 375 176 297 775 162 516 856 139 857 244
Fee and commission income related to financing activities 4 341 908 5 121 892 10 076 029 8 968 142 7 743 433 7 317 048
Revenue from leases 574 803 1 769 109 2 748 356 4 067 111 5 421 567 6 549 933
Revenue 117 075 457 101 979 114 216 573 760 189 333 028 175 681 856 153 724 225
Amortization of acquisitions' fair value gain - - - - - 3 183 838
Revenue 117 075 457 101 979 114 216 573 760 189 333 028 175 681 856 156 908 063

Signed on behalf of the Group on 31 August 2025 by:

Māris Kreics Sébastien Jean-Jacques J. François Type A director Type B director

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