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ELEMENTOS LIMITED — Investor Presentation 2012
Jul 11, 2012
64837_rns_2012-07-11_091eb3b7-a3aa-4d7b-9a8c-07eee1ab3834.pdf
Investor Presentation
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elementos.com.au
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JULY 2012
ASX Code: ELT
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TAMAYA PROJECT UPDATE
Contents
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|---|---|---|
| Topic | Page | |
| Executive Summary and Project Objectives | 3 - 4 | |
| Location and Infrastructure | 5 - 7 | |
| Regional Geology | 8 - 10 | |
| Project History | 11 - 14 | |
| Mineralisation Styles | 15 - 17 | |
| Exploration Activities to Date | 18 - 25 | |
| Drill Targets | 26 - 31 | |
| 2012 Exploration Strategy | 32 - 33 | |
| Joint Venture Agreement | 34 |
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Executive Summary
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Tamaya is located at low altitude in the Chilean coastal ranges, an area with excellent exploration and mining infrastructure, and host to several world-class mines and deposits
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Copper and gold mines and deposits nearby include Andacollo, Dayton, Tres Valles, Punitaqui and El Espino, along with numerous other smaller deposits
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The Tamaya project covers an extensive area of historic, high-grade copper mining, with reported historical production of 2Mt @ 12% copper[1] , with grades of up to 20%. The project has never been explored using modern day techniques
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The project comprises 6,890 hectares of mining and exploration concessions
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A recently completed ground-magnetometry survey delineated the principle and secondary mineralised structures and their extensions across the project
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Mapping and sampling have defined widespread copper mineralisation (up to 7.91% copper) related to multiple broad breccia and shear structures
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Exploration targets include: (1) low-grade, bulk tonnage oxide and sulphide mineralisation, (2) high-grade remnant and deeper sulphide mineralisation and (3) intrusive (porphyry) deeper mineralisation
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A 5,000 metre initial diamond drilling program is being considered for the 3Q/2012
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An induced polarisation geophysical survey is being considered to test for the potential of intrusive mineralisation in the east of the property
1 Based on non-JORC-compliant historical data.
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Project Objectives
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The Tamaya Copper Project is an exciting green-field exploration project covering a historical mining field. The project objective is to quickly advance from prospect definition through to a drilling program to determine potential mineral resources
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An initial diamond drilling is being designed to:
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Verify the potential for the existence of sufficient near-surface copper oxide mineralisation to justify the development of an SX-EW leach plant. The oxide mineralisation was not exploited by historical miners and was dumped as waste
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Prove the potential for significant tonnages of sulphide mineralisation around and beneath the old workings on the main Tamaya structure, and the largely untouched ancillary structures, for treatment to produce a flotation concentrate
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Test the potential for bulk-tonnage mineralisation in a porphyry environment, as suggested by the geomagnetic survey and outcrop mapping, and of a similar style to that which occurs at the nearby Andacollo mine
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Evaluate the potential for precious metal mineralisation. This would provide a revenue bonus to the copper production from any future operation
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Further drilling will be required next year to build upon the successes of this initial phase and for the evaluation of mineral resources
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Location
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Tamaya is located 400 kilometres north of the Chilean capital, Santiago, and 80 kilometres south of La Serena and Coquimbo, Region IV‟s provincial capital
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The project comprises 6,890 hectares of mining and exploration concessions. Additional applications have been made over ground hosting extensions of known mineralisation totalling 2,700 hectares
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The topography is dominated by the main exploration target, the 600 metre high, eight kilometre long, Cerrillo Tamaya Ridge
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The project is located at less than 1,000 metres altitude, where activities can be performed all year round
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The climate is Mediterranean, with relatively hot, dry summers and generally mild winters
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Located within the early-Cretaceous Coastal Ranges, host to extensive copper, gold and iron mines and deposits
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TAMAYA
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Location
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Pacific Ocean
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Infrastructure
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Services - Mining and exploration services and accommodation in the town of Ovalle, 20 kilometres to the east and Coquimbo 80 kilometres to the north
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Roads - An extensive network of existing graded tracks that link to asphalt roads 5 kilometres either side of the property and the national motorway15 kilometres west
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Port - Container, cargo and bulk ore-handling port facilities in Coquimbo
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Power - High and low-tension power lines running parallel to the Pan American Highway and linking the towns of Cerrillos de Tamaya and Ovalle
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Water - Water rights have not been sought, but the Limari River has perennial flow and the project is less than 35 kilometres from the Pacific coast
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Geology - Regional
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- Tamaya is situated within the Early Cretaceous Metallogenic Belt of central and northern Chile, close to the eastern margin of the Atacama Fault Zone
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The main regional geological framework comprises extensive volcano-sedimentary sequences with multiple phases of intrusions
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The metallogenic belt is host to a number of significant IOCG and porphyry deposits including:
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Andacollo (Teck)
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Tres Valles (Vale)
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El Espino (Pucobre)
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Punitaqui (Glencore)
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A historically significant mining metallogenic belt within Chile, the southern end was largely ignored during the late 20[th] Century, although exploration has increased significantly over the five years following the discoveries of several significant deposits, including El Espino and the porphyry mineralisation located beneath the historic workings at Andacollo
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Geological Prospectivity
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Major Deposits In The Region
elementos.com.au
| Deposit | Owner | Resource Category | Resource |
|---|---|---|---|
| Andacollo1 | Teck (90%) and ENAMI (10%) |
Proven and Probable | 397Mt @ 0.38% Cu |
| CMD, (Dayton)2 | Lachlan Star Ltd | Indicated and Inferred | 87.4Mt @ 0.6g/t Au |
| El Espino3 | Pucobre | Measured and Indicated | 144.8Mt @ 0.55% Cu and 0.22g/t Au |
| Tres Valles4 | Vale | No resource data available | Annual production 18,500 tonnes copper concentrate |
| Punitaqui5 | Glencore | No resource data available | Annual production 40,000 tonnes copper concentrate |
| 1. www.teck.com/Annual Information Form, 15 March 2010 2. www.lachlanstar.com.au/images/2012012_CMD_ Toro_Resource_Final.pdf 3. Explorator Resources Inc, NI:43.101, 24 January 2011 4. www.vale.com.br 5. www.glencore.com/zinc-copper-lead.php |
Note: These mines and resources are not assets of the Company and their proximity to the Company‟s projects should in no way be taken as indicative that the Company will be able to develop a resource |
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Project History
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Copper was first discovered and mined at Tamaya around 1605, and was worked intermittently up until the 19th Century. Production peaked between 1850 and 1890, when 39 companies operated in the district
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High-grade copper ore from the mine was railed to nearby smelters
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Major activities ceased around 1905 due to the fragmented ownership and the lack of investment in the operations
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During the 20th Century, small-scale, hard-rock extraction was carried out by a small national company and ore was concentrated on site
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The Tamaya project covers an extensive area of historic, high-grade copper mining, with reported historical production of 2Mt @ 12% copper[1] , with grades of up to 20%. The project has never been explored using modern day techniques
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Historical production concentrated on the high-grade calcite-sulphide vein in the core of the larger structures. Since the 1960‟s, activities have been limited to the collection and sale of mineralised waste rock left in the dumps around the site
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The historic mining was based on exploiting the sulphide veins seen in the structures. There was no systematic exploration or drilling, and the subsequent fragmented tenement ownership has not permitted any until now
1 Based on non-JORC-compliant historical data
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Tamaya Ridge
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Major structure showing historical workings
Historic tailings dam and plant site
Main exploration target – 4 km long, with extensions to 7 km
Mineralised waste from old workings
Extensive existing road network including disused railways – excellent access
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Mining History
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Ten metre wide breccia and shear system comprising central zone and alteration envelope
Central high-grade vein worked out on surface. Rare fragments of calcite-bornite-chalcopyrite veins Two metre channel sample returned 2.0% copper and 0.39 g/t gold, with an average over six metres of 1.1% copper with 0.18 g/t gold
Two metres of altered and mineralised wall rock (either side of structure) A two metre channel across footwall returned grades of 0.33% copper and 0.11 g/t gold
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Historical mining was focused on one to two metre wide, high-grade copper veins
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Recent exploration has shown that these veins are hosted within broader, lowergrade envelopes of copper mineralisation
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This vein and similar structures are the principal targets of on-going exploration
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Historical Waste
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Potentially economic today
Rhyolite sample assayed 1.4% copper and quartz veins in dumps 1.2%-3.8% copper with 0.11 g/t to 0.74 g/t gold
Waste dump samples assayed between 1.8% and 3.8% copper
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Historic copper cut-off grades were significantly higher than what would be expected now
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Significant volumes of historic mine waste occur across the property
Tailings dam assay 0.57% copper
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Material dumped due to comparative low grades or elevated copper oxide content, which was not compatible with the primitive smelting
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The tailings from the old flotation plant returned values of over 0.5% copper
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Mineralisation Styles
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1. Silica-sulphide stockwork and brecciation mineralisation
Exposed within the multiple broad structural breccia and shear zones:
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The historic production was apparently restricted to a one to two metre wide carbonate-sulphide vein within the centre of the principle structures
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The broader mineralised shears appear to be untouched, even at surface
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Shears are typically four to twenty metres wide and average six metres
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The individual shear zones can be traced intermittently over seven kilometres of strike. On-going sampling and mapping is aimed at testing the strike continuity of the individual shear zones
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All the sampling to date is on the broader structures and not the high-grade sulphide vein. Only minor fragments of the original vein have been discovered on surface due to the historic mining
2. Porphyry mineralisation
Evidence for porphyry style mineralisation on Tamaya‟s eastern flanks includes:
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Silica-calcite-sulphide veinlets and classic porphyry-style A-type veinlet textures
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Strong potassic (K-feldspar, biotite and magnetite) alteration in structures
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Large buried magnetic high anomaly from the ground magnetometry survey
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High-Grade Copper Visible on Surface
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Stockwork and brecciation
Hydrothermal
Main high-grade breccia
vein structure
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Exploration Targets
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Exploration activities at Tamaya will test a variety of oxide and sulphide targets, including:
1. Lower grade bulk-tonnage
In the broad shear and breccia structures that host the main veins, material that was not worked historically because of their lower grades, and in recently identified structures including Tortolas and Lecaros
2. Remnants of the high-grade sulphide vein
Mineralisation down to the historical mining levels, up to 700 metres below the Tamaya ridge
3. High-grade sulphides below the old mine workings
Sulphides mineralisation beneath the historical mining levels
4. Porphyry
Potential porphyry target indicated by the alteration and mineralisation styles, and the ground-magnetometry survey
Additionally, exploration is now revealing gold and silver precious metal values in the mineralised structures that were not previously recognised. This will be tested as part of the on-going exploration activities
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First Phase Exploration Activities
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The first phase exploration activities that commenced in April included:
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Mapping - of known structures and identifying new structures. Approximately 70% of the property covered by reconnaissance exploration
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Sampling - more than 300 reconnaissance samples from outcrops, historic workings or from waste piles proximal to mines
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Geophysics - 690 kilometres of ground-magnetometry
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Drill target identification - five core target areas identified: Central, Lecaros, Tortolas, Norte and Este
Current exploration activities in progress include:
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Drill target definition - detailed channel sampling and mapping of the main structures for representative mineralised grade and widths
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Earthworks – access for drilling, drill pads and water storage
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Environmental approvals - preliminary environmental and archaeological studies
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Community engagement - community relations and awareness
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Water management - water rights, access and licencing under investigation
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Geology - Local
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Historic mining was apparently limited to narrow highgrade veins hosted within the broader shears of the principal structures
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Long history of intrusions and structurally controlled systems:
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Early coarse-grained diorite pluton
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Large central rhyolite dome
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Shallow-level microdiorite and andesite intrusions
Regional tectonism over prolonged periods resulted in classic openspaced structural settings for repeated phases of mineralisation and multiple sets of sub-parallel, mineralised structures:
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Three main north-trending structures identified
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High copper grades also on oblique structures
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Mineralised structures cut all rock types, reducing the risk of dilution
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Structural Setting
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Three principal copper structures identified
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1
2 3
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An intrusive geological environment interpreted along a tensional setting
Three main north-south trends delineated (1, 2, 3)
Mineralisation along north-south structural systems and also on cross-cutting structures that displace the main veins
Mineralisation apparently cuts all known lithologies
Potassic alteration occurs in the eastern area – intrusive related porphyry potential, as at Andacollo, 40 kilometres to north-east
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Sample Results – Copper
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Widespread copper mineralisation across project area
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High-grade copper widespread across the project area with peaks of 7.44% in outcrop and 7.91% in dumps
Copper grades are consistently high in all primary and secondary structures, implying significant tonnage potential
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Continuous structures defined with minor offsets by transverse structures
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Copper mineralisation hosted in dominant north-south and transverse structures
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Samples relate to the broader shear structures. No high-grade veins remain on surface
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Sample Results – Gold
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Gold and silver credits identified in the structures
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Anomalous gold values up to 5.8 g/t in outcrops and 9.5 g/t in dumps
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Gold values are widespread over the project area
Gold anomalies occur in all primary and secondary structures, but are most consistent in the eastern sector
The gold grades have poor repeatability in individual samples, implying that the gold is coarse-grained
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Ground Magnetometry Survey
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A 690 line kilometre ground magnetometry survey successfully:
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Delineated numerous strong, linear magnetic anomalies that correspond with the principle and secondary mineralised structures and their extensions
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Helped define the structural and lithological framework for modelling the controls on mineralisation
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Showed most historically mined prospects are concentrated near a strong magnetic low that extends for over two kilometres and is flanked by moderately strong magnetic highs. Subsequent sampling identified high-grade mineralisation related to this and extended the zone up to six kilometres along strike
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Defined a deeper intrusive anomaly in the eastern sector of the project
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Preliminary interpretations include:
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The principle mineralised structure is clearly defined over four kilometres, with offsets by cross-cutting structures
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Follow-up mapping has identified multiple, sub-parallel, north-south trending structures that are also strongly mineralised
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Several strong magnetic anomalies correlate to recently mapped high-grade mineralised units in the field
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The deeper intrusive is a potential porphyry target
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Ground Magnetometry – 2D Model
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Geophysics highlights the main structures
Main high-grade copper vein
Sub-parallel and cross-cutting structures
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Ground Magnetometry – 3D Model
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Geophysics highlights large anomaly at depth – porphyry?
Main high-grade copper vein Main high-grade copper vein
Major anomaly at depth to the east – correlates to mineralised and strongly potassic altered porphyry fragments in structures on surface
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Drill Targets
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Five drill targets have been defined
Proposed drilling targets
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Drill Targets – Tamaya Central
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Rhyolite
wallrock
Brecciated
structure
Rhyolitic wallrock to the
Almagre mine on the main vein,
with 0.98% copper
Rhyolite
Geologist taking a 1.5 m wallrock
channel sample with 1.95%
copper and 0.63 g/t gold
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Wallrocks adjacent to the veins have been fractured and brecciated, then mineralised, creating broader structures
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The structure is up to 12 metres wide and can be traced for 130 metres before being obscured by cover, although the system can be traced over 500 metres along strike
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Drill Targets – Tamaya Norte
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Channel sample across this 1.5 metre wide working returned 1.13% copper and 0.33 g/t gold
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The Tamaya Norte structure is thought to be the continuation of the western No.1 trend, north from the Mollacas mine
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The structure here has been mined locally for the narrow central vein and can be traced along strike for over 450 metres, cutting wallrocks composed of altered dioritic intrusive
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Drill Targets – Lecaros
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- Lecaros is located south of the main mines on a sub-parallel structure to the east of the Main Vein
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Two metre channel sample from the 110 metre long structure shown to the left, taken over a width of two metres with 1.57% copper
Channel sampling across a working on a subparallel vein some 550 metres to south of the other sample points. The two metre wide sample assayed 2.25% copper
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Channel across a 0.6 metre wide pit with 0.72% copper
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Drill Targets – Tortolas
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- Tortolas is composed of fractured, brecciated and silicified diorite, which hosts multiple copper bearing structures of variable width and continuity
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Six metre wide structure with 0.87% copper & 0.49 g/t gold
Waste dump at Tortolas with 0.72% copper and 0.27 g/t gold in silicified diorite breccia
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Massive silicified zone with 0.84% copper
Old working some 100 metres to the south of the silicified zone to the left. The four metre wide structure assayed 1.65% copper
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Drill Targets – Este
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- Tamaya Este is composed of fractured, brecciated and silicified diorite, similar to the other structures on surface. The waste from small underground working also contains clasts of mineralised porphyry rock and fragments with the strongest potassic alteration seen in the property to date
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Potassic alteration with magnetite overprinting the rhyolitic dome. The dome is strongly fractured locally and returned a grade of 3.53% copper
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Old workings scattered along the strike of the Tamaya Este system can be traced for over two kilometres
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2012 Exploration Strategy
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Objective : Define and test drill targets within six months
Target
Generation
Satellite and ASTER imagery interpretation
Tenement wide mapping and sampling
Ground-magnetometry geophysical survey
Drill Target Definition
Detailed channel sampling of main structures
High-density mapping of drill targets
IP geophysics to test intrusive targets
Drill Testing
- 5,000 metre diamond drilling program planned to start during the third quarter 2012
- A minimum of 12 diamond holes to test the major target areas including: Tamaya Central, Este and Norte, Tortolas and Lecaros
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Proposed IP Geophysical Program
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- A Pole-dipole Induced Polarisation survey is planned to test for blind structures and potential porphyry-style intrusive mineralisation in the east of the property
Potassic alteration with K-feldspar, magnetite and chlorite replacing biotite, overprinting the rhyolitic dome
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Evidence for this style of mineralisation includes:
Mineralised porphyry clasts identified in breccia structures in the Eastern zone (Este)
Strong potassic alteration in the Eastern zone, grading to moderate in the Northern and Tortolas prospects
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Massive calcite-sulphide veining
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Porphyry related mineralisation features, including massive calcitesulphide veining, silica-sulphide breccias and veinlet stockworking, with “A-type” texture veinlets in the Eastern and Tortolas prospects
- A strong magnetic high anomaly in the east of the project
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Joint Venture Agreement
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Joint Venture Terms
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Elementos will have the right to earn-in to 50% of the project within three years by managing and funding all exploration activities for a total expenditure of US$7 million, including a minimum annual drilling commitment of 5,000 metres
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On completion of the earn-in period, a contributing joint venture will be formed for continued exploration, evaluation and development
Joint Venture Partner
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HMC Gold SCM (HMC Gold) is a majority owned subsidiary of the Haldeman Mining Company (HMC), in partnership with MIC, an Australian investment firm
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HMC Gold assets include Tamaya and the Tambo de Oro project, 30 kilometres south of Tamaya, which is advancing through pre-feasibility studies into development
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HMC is a privately owned Chilean mining company with a producing copper mine and fine-cathode plant (Longacho and Sagasca) in northern Chile, which produces some 19,000 tonnes per year of copper cathode. HMC also holds a further 110,000 hectares of active exploration projects nationally
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Contacts and Disclaimer
elementos.com.au
Elementos Limited
Level 8, 26 Wharf Street Brisbane, Qld 4000, Australia
ACN: 138 468 756 tel: +61 7 3221 7770 fax: +61 7 3221 7773
www.elementos.com.au
For enquiries regarding this presentation please contact: Corey Nolan: Managing Director email: [email protected]
Forward Looking Statements
This presentation may contain certain forward looking statements. Such statements are only predictions, based on certain assumptions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond Elementos Limited‟s control.
Actual events or results may differ materially from the events or results expected or implied in any forward looking statement. The inclusion of such statements should not be regarded as a representation, warranty or prediction with respect to the accuracy of the underlying assumptions or that any forward looking statements will be or are likely to be fulfilled.
Elementos Limited undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this presentation (subject to securities exchange disclosure requirements).
The information in this presentation does not take into account the objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any person. Nothing contained in this presentation constitutes investment, legal, tax or other advice.
Competent Persons Statement
The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results, Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves is based on information compiled by Mr Alistair Grahame, a member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Grahame is a full-time employee of Elementos Ltd and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which it is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2004 Edition of the „Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves.‟ Mr Grahame consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.
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