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ELEMENT 25 LIMITED Interim / Quarterly Report 2019

Apr 22, 2019

64810_rns_2019-04-22_d73caae5-e3ff-4333-84d4-874aaecdc783.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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QUARTERLY REPORT 31 MARCH 2019

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Highlights

All key work streams for the Butcherbird Pre-Feasibility Study are active:

  • Metallurgy : High Purity Electrolytic Manganese Metal (“HPEMM”) produced at a purity of 99.95% manganese from Butcherbird ore.

  • Energy : Stage one complete, vendor packs despatched to selected short list of leading industry power providers.

  • Environmental : Wet season flora and fauna surveys commenced.

  • Geotechnical : Drilling programme completed. Assessment confirms pit wall stability parameters and free dig/rip mining method.

  • Native Title : In principle terms agreed. Ratification pending.

  • Resource upgrade : Completed, resource increased to 263Mt at 10% for 26.3 Mt contained manganese, a 34% uplift.

  • Measured and Indicated Resources : 57 Mt @ 10.45% Mn.

  • ARENA: to contribute $490,000 towards the demonstration of innovative manganese electrowinning technology ( IDE ).

The Quarter ending 31 March 2019 has seen significant progress for Element 25 Limited

( Company or E25 ) across multiple work streams. The work continues to progress the Pre-Feasibility Study ( PFS ) in relation to the Butcherbird High Purity Manganese Project ( Project ). E25 intends to produce high purity manganese including manganese sulphate for lithium ion batteries ( HPMS ) and Electrolytic Manganese Metal ( EMM )[1] .

1 Company announcement dated 17 October 2017

Company Snapshot

ASX Code: E25 Board of Directors: Shares on Issue: 84M Seamus Cornelius Chairman Share Price: $0.165 Justin Brown ED Market Capitalisation: $13.9M John Ribbons NED

Element 25 Limited is developing the world class Butcherbird manganese project in Western Australia to produce high purity manganese sulphate for lithium ion batteries and electrolytic manganese metal.

Element 25 Limited Level 2, 45 Richardson Street, P +61 8 6315 1400 West Perth, WA, 6005 E [email protected] PO Box 910 West Perth WA 6872 element25.com.au Australia

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QUARTERLY REPORT 31 MARCH 2019

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PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY

Following the publication of the scoping study, and the positive demand forecast from Metal Bulletin for high purity manganese products, which indicated robust growth in demand and pricing over the forecast period, the Company initiated a PFS to assess in more detail the pathway to commercialisation for this world class manganese resource.

A number of key consulting groups are engaged to undertake or manage the various elements of the study. All key work streams are underway and progressing with the PFS on track.

Resource Drilling

A resource infill drilling programme comprised 210 aircore holes for a total of 6,672m was completed in the December 2018 quarter. The assay results and geological logging of the drill holes both compare favourably with the existing drilling data in terms of geology as well as mineralised widths and grades of the ore zone, confirming the robustness of the current understanding of the deposit.

The results from the programme were

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Figure 1: Resource drill-out at the Butcherbird Project.

imported into the Company’s geological database and provided to IHC Robbins who undertook the updated Mineral Resource Assessment released on 17 April 2019. Full details of drillhole collar locations and assay results are available in the Company ASX Release dated 23 January 2019.

Mineral Resource Estimate Upgrade

Using the drilling data from the recent aircore programme combined with the existing database, IHC Robbins prepared a revised Mineral Resource Estimate over four of the eight known manganese deposits at the Project, including the Yanneri Ridge, Mundawindi, Coodamudgi and Richies Find deposits. This resulted in a significant upgrade in JORC Mineral Resources for the Project[2] to 263 Mt at 10% manganese, representing a 34% increase in the estimated contained manganese to 26.3 Mt. The revised Mineral Resource Estimate for the

2 Reference: Company ASX release dated 17 April 2019.

QUARTERLY REPORT 31 MARCH 2019

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updated areas is presented in Table 1, the existing resource areas which were not updated in this programme are shown in Table 2 and the revised global resource for all deposits is shown in Table 3.

Prospect Category Tonnes (Mt)
Mn (%)
Si (%) Fe (%) Al (%)
Yanneri Ridge Measured 16 11.6 20.6 11.7 5.7
Indicated 41 10.0 20.9 11.0 5.8
Inferred 47 9.7 20.4 10.7 5.8
Richies Find Inferred 39 9.3 21.5 11.2 6.1
Coodamudgi Inferred 32 9.8 20.5 11.7 6.1
Mundawindi Inferred 33 10.2 19.5 11.3 5.5
Total 208 9.9 20.6 11.2 5.9

Table 1: Butcherbird High Purity Manganese Project Mineral Resource Estimate (2019).

(1) Mineral resources reported at a cut-off grade of 7.0% Mn.

(2) Rounding of totals may result in differences in the last decimal place.

Prospect Category Tonnes (Mt)
Mn (%)
Si (%) Fe (%) Al (%)
Ilgarrarie Ridge Inferred 35.6 9.94 21.5 12.5 5.9
Bindi Bindi Hill Inferred 14.4 10.4 21.3 10.1 6.3
Bugdie Hill Inferred 4.50 9.34 21.2 13.2 5.9
Cadgies Flat Inferred 0.291 10.0 21.6 11.1 6.5
Total 54.8 10.0 21.4 11.9 6.0

Table 2: Butcherbird High Purity Manganese Project Mineral Resource Estimate (2017)[2] .

(1) Mineral resources reported at a cut-off grade of 8.0% Mn.

(2) Rounding of totals may result in differences in the last decimal place.

Category Tonnes (Mt) Mn (%) Si (%) Fe (%) Al (%)
Measured 16 11.6 20.6 11.7 5.7
Indicated 41 10.0 20.9 11.0 5.8
Inferred 206 9.8 20.8 11.4 5.9
Total 263 10.0 20.8 11.4 5.9

Table 3: Butcherbird High Purity Manganese Project global Mineral Resource Estimate (2017 and updated 2019).

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Element 25 Limited P +61 8 6315 1400 E [email protected] element25.com.au

Level 2, 45 Richardson Street, West Perth, WA, 6005 PO Box 910 West Perth WA 6872 Australia

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QUARTERLY REPORT 31 MARCH 2019

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Metallurgy

Bulk metallurgical test work conducted on four representative PQ diamond drill hole core samples from the Project successfully produced High Purity Electrolytic Manganese Metal using the proprietary E25 flowsheet[3] .

The tests were completed as part of a progressive scale up of the processing flowsheet developed in conjunction with the CSIRO for the purposes of extracting manganese into solution from Butcherbird ores to produce high purity manganese ( HPM ) including battery grade manganese sulphate and HPEMM.

The leaching and purification of the first bulk sample from Butcherbird ore is a key milestone in proving the viability of this industry leading processing methodology. In terms of purity, the achieved purity of 99.95% Mn is well above the industry standard for EMM of 99.7% Mn.

Following the completion of this initial scale up test, Lycopodium Ltd is coordinating the

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Figure 1: High Purity EMM plated onto the cathodes.

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Figure 2: High Purity EMM flakes. 99.95% Mn.

metallurgical assessment of the Project. To that end, the Company conducted a 13 hole diamond drill program in February 2019[4] . This program was designed to collect samples for metallurgical assessment from 9 of the holes. The drilling provided approximately 2 tonnes of suitable material for ongoing test work from within the Measured and Indicated resource areas.

3 Reference: Company ASX release dated 12 February 2019 4 Reference: Company ASX release dated 26 February 2019

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Element 25 Limited Level 2, 45 Richardson Street, P +61 8 6315 1400 West Perth, WA, 6005 E [email protected] PO Box 910 West Perth WA 6872 element25.com.au Australia

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QUARTERLY REPORT 31 MARCH 2019

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The samples were returned to ALS Laboratories and 6 composite samples were constructed from the 9 metallurgical holes. A multi-staged metallurgical assessment program is underway on these composite samples at ALS Laboratories. To date the comminution and material property assessment components have been completed with assays pending.

A number of programs including milling assessment, leaching, purification, electrowinning and crystallisation tests are planned and will be completed over the coming months.

Geotechnical planning

The diamond core samples from the February 2019 programme were, in addition to the metallurgical test work, used as the basis for a geotechnical assessment of the proposed twenty five year open cut starter-pit.

Three geotechnical reviews were completed using these samples:

Peter O’Bryan and Associates completed a preliminary assessment of the wall stability for open pit design purposes. Open pit wall design parameters have been proposed for short term and long term stability of the proposed mining at Yanneri Ridge.

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Figure 3: Diamond Drilling at Butcherbird February 2019.

4DG Pty Ltd completed a diggability assessment of the proposed open pit area. This will allow mining contractors to better assess excavation rates required for mine planning and mining cost estimations. The report confirmed previous assessment that the majority of the orebody at Yanneri Ridge can be excavated using only minimal ripping and free digging with a hydraulic excavator.

Advisian also conducted preliminary foundation assessments on 3 holes drilled to assess a potential area for a future wind farm. Good ground conditions were encountered in all holes.

Mine Planning

Mine planning activities have commenced. These activities include open pit optimisation, mine design and scheduling. The outputs of this work will be used for contractor costing for the mining component of the Project.

Level 2, 45 Richardson Street, West Perth, WA, 6005 PO Box 910 West Perth WA 6872 Australia

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Element 25 Limited P +61 8 6315 1400 E [email protected] element25.com.au

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QUARTERLY REPORT 31 MARCH 2019

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Hydrogeology

The Company has engaged the services of Richard Toll to assist with the hydrogeological assessment and delineation of an aquifer suitable for water supply for the proposed processing facility at the Project.

The Company has planned a preliminary aquifer assessment program to the west of the proposed mining lease. E25 has received approval from the Department of Water and Rivers and the Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety for the construction of water test bores which are expected to be completed in the coming quarter.

Environmental

MBS Environmental is coordinating environmental aspects of the PFS. Current work includes wet season baseline flora and fauna surveys which are currently being completed by teams on site. The surveys will be completed and results reported in the coming quarter.

Stygofauna and troglofauna surveys will be conducted in the next two quarters and will be integrated into the plant process water source assessment program.

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Figure 4: View from Butcherbird looking South East over the potential processing area. February 2019.

Power

Advisian have been commissioned to complete a power study for the PFS. During the quarter, the first stage of a two stage review of power requirements for the Project was completed, which included detailed modelling

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Element 25 Limited P +61 8 6315 1400 E [email protected] element25.com.au

Level 2, 45 Richardson Street, West Perth, WA, 6005 PO Box 910 West Perth WA 6872 Australia

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QUARTERLY REPORT 31 MARCH 2019

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of the most appropriate power solution to supply the processing plant. The modelling work concluded that that a hybrid gas/wind solution potentially supplemented with solar is likely the best design for the Project, and should provide the lowest cost electricity over the life of the Project. Energy will be the largest variable costs for the Butcherbird process and the hybrid solution also offers protection from future gas price movements and added operational flexibility which adds resilience to the Project economics and the ability of the Project to withstand gas prices at historical highs.

Advisian has prepared and despatched preliminary vendor packs for Independent Power Providers ( IPP ) to propose gas and gas/wind solutions for the provision of power at the Project. The short list of vendors is commercial in confidence, however all tender candidates were selected based on their track record and balance sheet strength to ensure capacity to fund the construction of the power solution at Butcherbird under an Energy Services Agreement model.

ARENA IDE Grant Funding

During the quarter, on behalf of the Australian Government, the Australian Renewable Energy Agency ( ARENA ) awarded funding to the Company to assist with the demonstration of technology to maximise Project economics by increasing renewable energy penetration for the production of high purity metals, specifically EMM, at the Project.

The funding will contribute 50% of the total budget of $980K to demonstrate the viability of Intermittent Dynamic Electrowinning (IDE). This technology will allow manganese metal to be produced under dynamic conditions to more closely match the generation of electricity using intermittent supply from wind and solar, thereby allowing a higher percentage of renewable generation as part of the overall power solution. The long mine life of the Project and relatively short electrowinning cycle of manganese makes it particularly suited to take the lead on this technology.

The test work will be undertaken at the Murdoch University (College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education) Extractive Metallurgy Division. The team will be headed up by Associate Professor Aleksandar Nikoloski.

Advisian is currently providing consulting services in relation to commercialisation of IDE as well as commissioning and managing the installation of a SODAR (SOnic Detection And Ranging) device on site to gather long term wind and solar data to improve the power modelling for the Project .

Logistics

The Scoping Study assumed that the products produced at Butcherbird would be transported to Fremantle Port which is approximately 1,050km to the south along the Great Northern Highway. Since then, however,

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Element 25 Limited P +61 8 6315 1400 E [email protected] element25.com.au

Level 2, 45 Richardson Street, West Perth, WA, 6005 PO Box 910 West Perth WA 6872 Australia

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QUARTERLY REPORT 31 MARCH 2019

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Pilbara Ports has announced plans to build a container facility at Lumsden Point in Port Hedland. Shipping products through Port Hedland would save approximately 500km in haulage, potentially reducing overall Project haulage costs.

The company has maintained communication with Pilbara Ports during the previous quarter and is monitoring the progress of the proposed Lumsden point facility. Logistics for the Project will be reviewed in the coming quarter.

Sales and Marketing

Mr Sias Jordaan has joined the Company in the role of Marketing Manager. Mr Jordaan has been involved in the stainless steel production and raw material supply markets as well as rare metals markets for over 25 years. Mr Jordaan held various roles within BHP Billton in South Africa, The Netherlands and Western Australia in the Stainless Steel, Ferro Chrome and Nickel divisions. As a result he has gained extensive experience in the procurement, marketing and logistics of various steel making metals.

Mr Jordaan will be reviewing the EMM and HPMS markets with a view to establishing interest in future product offtake as well as gaining a more detailed understanding of high purity manganese market dynamics.

Land Access

As part of the grant process for mining lease application 52/1074, the Company is in discussions with a number of key stakeholders. Two parties hold Native Title over parts of the application area and two pastoralists have leaseholds over parts of the application area.

The Company has a Mining Agreement in place with the Ngarlawangga People covering the western part of the Project and during the quarter an agreement in principle was reached with the Karlka Nyiyaparli People, whom hold native title to the eastern parts of the Project. Discussions are continuing with the Karlka Nyiyaparli People with the aim of finalising the Mining Agreement.

The Company has reached agreement with the owners of Kumarina Station for works impacting on the Kumarina Station in the eastern portion of the Project and the Company is also in negotiations with the owners of the Bulloo Downs Pastoral Station.

Following the finalisation of the Karlka Nyiyaparli mining agreement and the Bulloo Downs access agreement the Company will seek to have mining lease M52/1074 granted.

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Element 25 Limited P +61 8 6315 1400 E [email protected] element25.com.au

Level 2, 45 Richardson Street, West Perth, WA, 6005 PO Box 910 West Perth WA 6872 Australia

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QUARTERLY REPORT 31 MARCH 2019

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Flowsheet Development

Discussions with CSIRO in relation to a structure to collaboratively develop and commercialise the process technology that has been developed for the Project are progressing and the Company looks forward to announcing details when available.

About the Butcherbird High Purity Project

The Butcherbird High Purity Manganese Deposit is a world class manganese resource with current JORC resources in excess of 263 Mt of manganese ore[5] . The Company has completed a positive scoping study with respect to developing the deposit to produce high purity manganese sulphate for lithium ion battery cathodes as well as Electrolytic Manganese Metal for use in certain specialty steels. A PFS is currently being completed and is expected to further confirm the commercial potential of the Project.

The Project straddles the Great Northern Highway and the Goldfields Gas Pipeline providing turnkey logistics and energy solutions. The Company is also intending to integrate renewable energy into the power solution to minimise the carbon intensity of the Project as well as further reducing energy costs.

Mineral Resources

Category Tonnes (Mt) Mn (%) Si (%) Fe (%) Al (%)
Measured 16 11.6 20.6 11.7 5.7
Indicated 41 10.0 20.9 11.0 5.8
Inferred 206 9.8 20.8 11.4 5.9
Total 263 10.0 20.8 11.4 5.9

Notes:

• Reported at a 7% Mn cut-off for the Measured and Indicated categories and an 8% Mn cut-off for the Inferred categories.

  • All figures rounded to reflect the appropriate level of confidence (apparent differences may occur due to rounding)

5 Reference: Company ASX release dated 17 April 2019.

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Element 25 Limited P +61 8 6315 1400 E [email protected] element25.com.au

Level 2, 45 Richardson Street, West Perth, WA, 6005 PO Box 910 West Perth WA 6872 Australia

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QUARTERLY REPORT 31 MARCH 2019

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Other Projects

Green Dam

Subsequent to the end of the quarter, the Company reached agreement with St Barbara Limited ( SBM ) for the sale of Exploration Licences 28/2327 and 28/2313 ( Green Dam Project ). Pursuant to the agreement, SBM acquired 100% of the Green Dam Project for $700,000 cash. SBM also granted the Company a 2% Net Smelter Royalty on all future production from the Green Dam Project.

This transaction represents another important incremental step in the Company’s stated strategy to rationalise its project portfolio to allow the technical team to focus on the development of the high purity manganese business at Butcherbird.

Corporate

Investment Portfolio (as at 31 March 2019)

In addition to cash reserves, the Company also currently holds securities in the following listed entities:

Listed securities at market value: No. Held Closing Price
Market Value
Alt Resources Ltd (ASX:ARS) 1,250,000 $0.027
$33,750
Magmatic Resources Ltd (ASX:MAG) 3,770,485 $0.025
$94,262
Buxton Resources Ltd (ASX:BUX) 356,001 $0.105
$37,380
Duketon Mining (ASX:DKM) 1,450,000 $0.10
$145,000
Anova Metals Ltd (ASX:AWV) 7,000,000 $0.016
$112,000
Danakali Limited (ASX:DNK) 8,600,097 $0.78
$6,708,076
Total Market Value as at 31 March 2019 $7,130,468

Justin Brown

Executive Director

Company information, ASX announcements, investor presentations, corporate videos and other investor material on the Company’s projects can be viewed at: http://www.element25.com.au.

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Element 25 Limited P +61 8 6315 1400 E [email protected] element25.com.au

Level 2, 45 Richardson Street, West Perth, WA, 6005 PO Box 910 West Perth WA 6872 Australia

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QUARTERLY REPORT 31 MARCH 2019

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Competent Persons Statement

The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results and Exploration Targets is based on information compiled by Mr Justin Brown who is a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. At the time that the Exploration Results and Exploration Targets were compiled, Mr Brown was an employee of Element 25 Limited. Mr Brown is a geologist and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results and Exploration Targets’. Mr Brown consents to the inclusion of this information in the form and context in which it appears in this report

Please note with regard to Exploration Targets, the potential quantity and grade is conceptual in nature, that there has been insufficient exploration to define a Mineral Resource and that it is uncertain if further exploration will result in the determination of a Mineral Resource.

The information in this report that relates to Mineral Resources is based on information announced to the ASX on 17 April 2019. Element 25 confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the relevant market announcements, and that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcements continue to apply and have not materially changed.

Disclaimer

The views expressed herein are not necessarily the views of the Australian Government, and the Australian Government does not accept responsibility for any information or advice contained herein.

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Element 25 Limited P +61 8 6315 1400 E [email protected] element25.com.au

Level 2, 45 Richardson Street, West Perth, WA, 6005 PO Box 910 West Perth WA 6872 Australia

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QUARTERLY REPORT 31 MARCH 2019

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Element 25 Limited

ASX Additional Information for Quarterly Report to 31 March 2019

Tenement
reference
Location Interest at beginning
of quarter
Acquired/
Disposed
Interest at end of
quarter
The mining tenements
held at the end of the
quarter and their
location
E20/659 Eelya Hill WA 10% N/A 10%
E20/941 Sunday Well WA 100% N/A 100%
E20/948 Yallon Well WA 100% N/A 100%
E28/2313 Green Dam WA 100% N/A 100%
E28/2327 Green Dam WA 100% N/A 100%
E28/2577 Pinnacles WA 100% N/A 100%
E28/2701 Pinnacles East WA 100% N/A 100%
E28/2757 Pinnacles WA 100% Disposed 0%
E28/2761 Flanker South WA 100% N/A 100%
E28/2908 Pinnacles WA 100% Acquired 100%
E37/1176 Leonora WA 100% Disposed 0%
E37/1295 Leonora WA 100% N/A 100%
E46/1300 Black Hill WA 100% N/A 100%
E52/1529 Mt Padbury WA 100% (Note 1) N/A 100% (Note 1)
E52/2350 Butcher Bird WA 100% N/A 100%
E52/3606 Yanneri Bore WA 100% N/A 100%
E52/3607 Neds Gap WA 100% N/A 100%
E52/3613 Millidie Creek WA 100% N/A 100%
E52/3626 Corner Bore WA 100% N/A 100%
E52/3627 Corner Bore WA 100% N/A 100%
E52/3663 Dead Camel WA 100% N/A 100%
E52/3704 Corner Bore WA 0% Acquired 100%
L52/202 Yanneri Ridge WA 0% Acquired 100%
M52/1074 Yaneri Ridge WA 100% N/A 100%
E57/1060 Victory Well WA 100% N/A 100%
E59/2267 Twin Peaks WA 100% N/A 100%
E63/1750 Lake Johnston WA 85% N/A 85%
E63/1789 Lake Johnston WA 85% N/A 85%
E63/1838 Lake Johnston WA 85% N/A 85%
E69/3541 Cunyu Woolshed WA 100% N/A 100%
E80/5056 Eileen Bore WA 100% N/A 100%
E80/5092 Cummins Range WA 100% N/A 100%

Notes:

1) 100% interest held in all minerals other than iron ore and manganese.

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Element 25 Limited P +61 8 6315 1400 E [email protected] element25.com.au

Level 2, 45 Richardson Street, West Perth, WA, 6005 PO Box 910 West Perth WA 6872 Australia

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