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Electrolux — Annual Report 2010
Mar 4, 2011
2907_10-k_2011-03-04_a8b94865-b6ed-46a5-b6cd-2104f0b8e145.pdf
Annual Report
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Annual Report 2010 1 Operations and strategy
Inn OvAtIOn BRAnd OpERAtIO nAl Exc Ell Enc EGROwth
contents contents
| CEO statement | 2 |
|---|---|
| CEO statement 2 The world of Electrolux |
6 |
| The world of Electrolux 6 Operations |
8 |
| Operations 8 Consumer Durables |
10 |
| Consumer Durables 10 Kitchen |
12 |
| Kitchen 12 laundry |
16 |
| laundry 16 Floor-care |
18 |
| Floor-care 18 Europe, Middle East |
|
| Europe, Middle East and Africa and Africa 20 |
20 |
| north America | 22 |
| north America 22 latin America |
24 |
| latin America 24 Asia/pacific |
26 |
| Asia/pacific 26 Professional Products Professional Products 28 |
28 |
| Electrolux strategy | 34 |
| Electrolux strategy 34 product development |
36 |
| product development 36 Innovative products |
38 |
| Innovative products 38 Brand |
40 |
| Brand 40 costs |
42 |
| costs 42 Financial goals |
46 |
| Financial goals 46 External factors |
50 |
| External factors 50 Achievements |
52 |
| Achievements 52 Action plan |
53 |
| Action plan 53 A profitable transformation |
54 |
| A profitable transformation 54 Sustainability |
56 |
| Sustainability 56 working at Electrolux |
60 |
| working at Electrolux 60 the capital market |
62 |
| the capital market 62 Risks Risks 70 |
70 |
| Financial review Financial review 76 |
76 |
| The story of Electrolux | 82 |
| The story of Electrolux 82 Board of Directors |
|
| Board of Directors and Auditors |
84 |
| and Auditors 84 Group Management |
86 |
| Group Management 86 Events and reports |
88 |
contacts contacts
Events and reports 88
peter nyquist Senior vice president Investor Relations and Financial Information tel. +46 8 738 67 63 peter nyquist Senior vice president Investor Relations and Financial Information
Investor Relations tel. +46 8 738 60 03 Fax +46 8 738 74 61 E-mail [email protected] Investor Relations tel. +46 8 738 60 03 Fax +46 8 738 74 61 E-mail [email protected]
nSAnd StRAtEG y leverage of product development. CEO statement, page 2. Index was 10.6%.
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Our new, global initiative will enable us to further enhance our competitiveness. Additional positive effects include increasing the leverage of product development. Our new, global initiative will enable us to further enhance our competitiveness. Additional positive effects include increasing the
CEO statement, page 2.
Efforts to transform Electrolux into an innovative, consumer-focused company have yielded results. Electrolux succeeded in achieving an operating margin of 6.1%, excluding items affecting comparability, primarily through lower costs and an improved product mix. 6,0 7,5 % Efforts to transform Electrolux into an innovative, consumer-focused company have yielded results. Electrolux succeeded in achieving an operating margin of 6.1%, excluding items affecting comparability, primarily through lower costs and an improved product mix.
operations and strategy. OpERAtIO "Exceptionally weak markets in Over the past ten years, the average annual yield on an investment in Electrolux shares was 25.5%. The corresponding figure for SIX Return Index was 10.6%. operations and strategy. OpERAtIO 175 Over the past ten years, the average annual yield on an investment in Electrolux shares was 25.5%. The corresponding figure for SIX Return
Electrolux and the capital market, see page 62. Dividend was cut to zero." Electrolux and the capital market, see page 62.
Part 1 describes Electrolux Part 1 describes Electrolux
Part 2 consists of the financial review, sustainability report and corporate governance report. Part 2 consists of the financial review, sustainability report and corporate governance report. Decision to close the Changsha plant in China. product categories in North America.
Electrolux has reported its sustainability work in accordance with the GRI's Application Level B. The complete report can be found on www.electrolux.com/sustainability Electrolux has reported its sustainability work in accordance with the GRI's Application Level B. The complete report can be found on
concept, text and production by Electrolux Investor Relations and Solberg.
Electrolux offering
category products net sales
For household kitchens throughout the world, Electrolux sells cookers, ovens, refrigerators, freezers, dishwashers, hoods and small appliances. The increasing role of the kitchen as a meeting place for family and friends gives Electrolux a unique display area.
Washing machines and tumble-dryers are the core of the Electrolux product offering for cleaning and care of textiles. Innovations and a growing preference for higher capacity, user-friendliness as well as lower consumption of water and energy are driving demand for Electrolux products.
Electrolux vacuum cleaners and accessories are sold to consumers worldwide. A strong, global distribution network and an attractive product offering are important competitive advantages. All production is located in low-cost areas.
pROFESSIO nAl pROduct S
Electrolux sells a range of products for professional kitchens and laundries. High productivity, maximum utilization of resources and an extensive service network are key factors for purchases by professionals. Electrolux has a global presence, and is largest in Europe.
32%
16%
Share of Group
Electrolux – a global leader with a customer focus
Electrolux is a global leader in household appliances and appliances for professional use, selling more than 40 million products to customers in more than 150 markets every year.
the company focuses on innovations that are thoughtfully designed, based on extensive consumer insight, to meet the real needs of consumers and professionals. Electrolux products include refrigerators, dishwashers, washing machines, vacuum cleaners, cookers and air-conditioners sold under esteemed brands such as Electrolux, AEG, Eureka and Frigidaire. In 2010 Electrolux had sales of SEK 106 billion and 52,000 employees.
Electrolux business areas
| net sales | Operating income |
development 2010 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For household kitchens throughout the world, Electrolux sells cookers, ovens, refrigerators, freezers, dishwashers, hoods and small appliances. The increasing role of the kitchen as a meeting place for family and friends gives Electrolux a unique display |
Consumer Durables Europe, Middle East and Africa |
38% | 42% | Operating income for appliances improved considerably compared to the previous year, above all due to a positive mix development. Operating income for the floor-care oper ation also improved substantially. This is a result of increased sales of products in the premium segment, which improved the product mix. |
| Washing machines and tumble-dryers are the core of the Electrolux product offering for cleaning and care of textiles. Innovations and a growing preference for higher capacity, user-friendliness as |
Consumer Durables North America |
32% | 24% | Operating income for appliances increased primarily on the basis of an improved product mix. Operating income for the floor-care operations declined, due to lower sales volumes, higher costs for sourced products and lower prices in the market. |
| well as lower consumption of water and energy are driving Electrolux vacuum cleaners and accessories are sold to con |
Consumer Durables Latin America |
16% | 17% | Electrolux sales volumes in Latin America increased in 2010, which led to higher sales and increased market shares for the Group in Brazil and several other markets in Latin America. Operating income for 2010 improved, pri marily on the basis of higher volumes and an improved product mix. |
| sumers worldwide. A strong, global distribution network and an attractive product offering are important competitive advan tages. All production is located in low-cost areas. |
Consumer Durables Asia/Pacific |
8% | 14% | Operating income improved considerably, on the basis of changes in exchange rates and improved cost efficiency. Electrolux sales in the Southeast Asian and Chinese mar kets grew substantially and the Group continued to gain market shares. The operations in Southeast Asia continued to show good profitability. |
| Electrolux sells a range of products for professional kitchens and laundries. High productivity, maximum utilization of resources and an extensive service network are key factors for purchases by professionals. Electrolux has a global presence, and is largest |
Professional Products | 6% | 11% | Operating income showed a considerable improvement due to increased sales of own-manufactured products, an improved customer mix and cost efficiencies. Price increases also impacted income positively. Operating income for 2010 was the best ever for the operations in Professional Products. |
Net sales
1) Excluding items affecting comparability.
2010 – a summary of a record year
Sales increased by 1.5% in comparable currencies. Strong growth in Latin America and Asia/Pacific offset lower sales volumes in Europe and North America.
In 2010, Electrolux reached the margin target of 6% for a full year for the first time.
Improvements in product mix and cost savings offset higher costs for raw materials and downward pressure on prices.
All business areas outperformed previous year's operating income.
Strong improvements in operating income for the operations in Asia/Pacific and for Professional Products.
Solid cash flow generated by operating income.
Innovation Brand Operational excell ence Growth
Campaign Green Range
All product development at Electrolux is based on comprehensive insight into the sophisticated needs of consumers. Across the globe, interest is growing in products that are sustainably manufactured, use less energy and water, and can be recycled. As a leading brand of energy- and water-efficient products, both for consumers and professional users, Electrolux can capitalize on this trend.
With its Vac from the Sea campaign, Electrolux has raised people's awareness of the impact of plastic waste in the world's oceans at that same time as there is a shortage of recycled plastic. The campaign, which is linked to the strategy surrounding the marketing of the Electrolux Green Range of vacuum cleaners, has strengthened the Group's leading position in sustainability.
Five concept vacuum cleaners made of plastic found in the world's oceans are a part of the marketing strategy for Electrolux Green Range of vacuum cleaners.
CEO dialogue
The former President and CEO of Electrolux Hans Stråberg and the new President and CEO Keith McLoughlin discuss a number of issues concerning the operations and strategy of Electrolux.
On the operating margin, which reached a full 6.1% for 2010, the highest level ever in the current structure. (Hans)
I am especially pleased with achieving this high operating margin in a year marked by relatively difficult conditions. Demand in our largest markets, North America and Europe, was far from convincing. We experienced downward pressure on prices in certain segments and raw-material prices rose steeply. The increase in our profitability was therefore mainly attributable to our own efforts. We retained our focus on low costs and launched new savings programs early in the recession, our restructuring program continued as planned and we intensified activities focusing on our new global initiatives.
Meanwhile, we have had the resources to take aggressive actions during 2010. We launched multiple new products and increased brand investments; initiatives that have helped enhance the mix. An example of this is the strengthening of our brand positions in North America. The improvement in income for the vacuum cleaner business largely derived from an improved mix through the launch of new products. Moreover, new income and sales records were noted in Latin America and Southeast Asia and Professional Products recorded its highest ever operating margin.
Another key milestone was the near completion of the major restructuring program that we initiated in 2004, with some of the final
decisions being taken in December 2010. The program will generate combined cost savings of SEK 3.4 billion per
year. We have created an entirely new plant structure with nearly 60% of our production taking place in low-cost areas; the share in 2004 was about 20%.
(Keith)
And our new, global initiative will enable us to further enhance our competitiveness. We anticipate being able to reduce manufacturing, purchasing and product costs by a total of SEK 2.5 billion on an annual basis as of 2015. Additional positive effects include increasing the leverage of product development.
However, what continues to be the most important factor for us is, naturally, how successful we are at developing new products that consumers want and are willing to pay a premium for. For example, the successful launch of new innovative products in the US in recent years has strengthened our position in the higher price segments and has raised our profitability, despite a weak underlying market. When demand in the US gains real momentum, consumption
of premium products will increase, thus generating strong leverage for sales of Electrolux products.
We are also strengthening our position in the European premium market. Our first task is to reposition the AEG brand by launching new products in a number of the Central European markets, and we will continue to introduce Electrolux-branded appliances in the premium segment throughout Europe. We will also continue to launch new products within our floor-care operation. The most recent example of this was our successful range of green vacuum cleaners.
On the economy – and above all the historical downturn in demand in the US and Europe.
(Hans)
From its peak in 2006, the US market has fallen by 25%, and sales volumes are currently back at the levels observed in 1998. The European market was also unusually weak in recent years. We have seen a clear trend in consumer behavior take shape. Consumers move down the price segments, favoring less expensive products as long as the economic uncertainty prevailed. In parallel, we have observed a growing need among an increasing number of households to replace old products with new models. The typical life span of an appliance is between 10 and 12 years, and as the current size of the US market is on 1998 levels we can expect that growth will be driven by replacement.
(Keith)
But to get consumers in the US to upgrade, they need to believe that the future looks promising. This in turn would strengthen the realestate market and encourage people to start renovating their homes again. Various rebate programs, such as last year's Cash for Appliances in the US, are also driving demand. However, it is imperative that these types of programs are suitably formulated and sustainable, otherwise they risk generating some kind of accordian effect with a resulting decline in demand and large unsold stock in the industry. This would benefit no one – neither manufacturer nor consumer.
On trends – and on which is the most significant and strongest of them all.
(Hans)
Of all the trends that have driven demand in recent years, the growing environI am especially pleased with achieving this high operating margin in a year marked by relatively difficult conditions. The increase in our profitability was mainly attributable to our own efforts.
Hans Stråberg
mental awareness of consumers has been one of the strongest. This has naturally benefited a company such as Electrolux, with its focus on continuous improvement of the energy and water efficiency of products. We have taken a leading position in this area.
(Keith)
And our status as leader is important, since this trend will become more prevalent in the years to come, across the globe. Our position at the cutting edge of development is highly significant for our potential to grow successfully. We also have the resources to further improve our product development, allowing us to more rapidly launch new products that solve consumer problems, such as water shortages and high electricity costs. We are also leading the debate in the area, most recently with our highly acclaimed PR campaign Vac from the Sea, which drew attention to the pollution of our seas and linked it to the shortage of recycled plastic. Another trend that Electrolux can derive a great deal of benefit from is the increasing consumer interest in design. In this regard, the Group's Scandinavian roots play a key role.
On growth – areas in which and how Electrolux can grow while maintaining profitability.
(Hans)
Although we only reported a nominal growth in comparable currencies for 2010, it was an important year from the perspective of growth. For the first time in quite a while, we were able to complete and announce strategic acquisitions in key growth markets. These include the washer plant in the Ukraine, providing us with better access to a large and expanding market in the east, and the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding covering the acquisition of the Egyptian company Olympic Group, making Electrolux a significant player in the growth markets of North Africa and the Middle East.
We have a solid platform with a clear and definite direction; to use consumer insight as a base for developing innovative products, strong brands and first-class service, supported by global operational excellence.
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Keith McLoughlin President and CEO
(Keith)
Accelerating our growth is a prioritized task moving forward. Our focus is on leveraging organic growth in rapidly expanding markets, supplemented with selective acquisitions. The acquisitions in the Ukraine and Egypt will also enable us to expand more rapidly in these markets with our existing offering. In simple terms, we view acquisitions as an effective way of boosting our organic growth. The acquisition of Olympic Group is fully in line with our growth strategy, but given the recent events in the region, we have currently, in agreement with our partner The Olympic Group, decided to temporarily put things on hold until stability resumes.
If we succeed in leveraging the organic growth and combine this with acquisitions, our sales from growth markets should increase to about 50% of total sales in a five-year period. If we want to grow more rapidly, we must expand our current presence in these markets. The world map is being redrawn, and this is happening at a rapid pace. Nevertheless, it is naturally important that our expansion takes place with maintained profitability and attractive returns, regardless of whether it is generated organically or through acquisitions.
(Hans)
We have a number of good examples of how we have succeeded with this in the past. Our operation in Brazil is one of these. We acquired Refripar in 1996 and, following an initial transformation period that lasted a few years, our sales in Brazil have increased by an annual average of about 20% since 1999. We are now one of the largest in this rapidly growing and important market and can apply the same strategy in other markets in Latin America.
(Keith)
Because we are a global company – present in over 150 countries – with global platforms for product development, manufacturing and purchasing, we have the capacity to swiftly adapt to new operations and markets. This is a major advantage compared with many of our competitors, and we must now ensure that we are even better at capitalizing on this.
On strong finances – their significance to the generation of higher growth and facilitating the Electrolux ability to continue to pursue shareholder value.
(Hans)
We have been able to create substantial shareholder value. We have pursued a shareholder-friendly strategy without endangering our finances. Our intensive efforts in recent years to reduce working capital and strengthen cash flow have allowed us to now focus on both faster growth and a continued high dividend level. Over the past ten years, we have generated an average total return for shareholders of about 26% per year, compared with about 11% for the Stockholm Exchange.
(Keith)
The goal of our focus on profitable growth is to generate a favorable return. We achieved three of our four financial goals in 2010, the exception being the growth goal. Our achievement of a return of equity of about 25% is a confirmation of our success in combining strong operating income with effective capital turnover. The actions we are now taking will also enable us to generate the growth that is needed, while retaining profitability.
On working at Electrolux – as President, among other positions.
(Hans)
I have enjoyed 27 fantastic years at Electrolux, the past nine of which in the position of President and CEO. It has been both a privilege and a challenge to lead the forceful but entirely necessary transformation of Electrolux from a manufacturing-driven to a consumer-focused company. It is also gratifying to step down from the position as President and CEO and hand over the baton to somebody who already has a long and solid background in the organization. I have every confidence that you will perform this task well, Keith.
(Keith)
Thank you, Hans. I think we both agree that the Electrolux strategy is an effective one. I approach this assignment with great humility. Much work has already been done; we must now capitalize on this, while also further sharpening the strategy. Certainly, many challenges lie ahead, but we have a solid platform with a clear and definite direction; to use consumer insight as a base for developing innovative products, strong brands and first-class service, supported by global operational excellence.
Executive Officer of AB Electrolux
during 2002–2010.
Stockholm, February 2011
Operating margin, %
Hans Stråberg, President and Chief
The World of Electrolux
Consumer durables
| Customer needs and functional prefer ences for products are becoming increas |
Europ E, middle east and africa |
No rTH AmeriCa |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ingly global. However, there are structural differences between the markets in which Electrolux operates. W hat distinguishes these markets, and what is driving growth? W hat does Electrolux focus on? |
||||||
| Value of appliances market, SEK billion |
205 | 180 | ||||
| arket characteristics | • Complex market with different brands in different countries with different consumer patterns. • Low level of consolidation among manufacturers. |
• Similar consumer patterns across the market. • High level of consolidation among producers and retailers. |
||||
| Share of Electrolux sales | 38% | |||||
| rivers | • Replacement. • New housing and renovations. • Design. • Energy- and water-efficient products. • Improved household purchasing power in Eastern Europe. |
• Replacement. • New housing and renovations. • Design. • Energy- and water-efficient products. |
||||
| arket growth | • Total demand in the European markets stabi lized in 2010 and increased by 2%, after more than two years of decline. |
• The demand increased by 5%. The growth derives from a very low level after more than three years of decline. |
||||
| istribution channels | • Many small, local and independent retailers. • Growing share of sales through kitchen specialists. |
• High level of consolidation among retailers. • Kitchen specialists such as those in Europe account for only a small share of the market. • The four largest retailers account for 60% of the market. |
||||
| Electrolux organic growth strategy |
• Grow in specific categories, e.g., built-in products. • Grow in specific markets, particularly in Eastern Europe. • Promote water- and energy-efficient products. • Expand product offering. |
• Gain a strong, long-term position in the profitable premium segment. • Channel expansion. • Expand product offering. • Promote water- and energy-efficient products. |
||||
| Electrolux market share | 16% core appliances 14% floor-care products |
21% core appliances 18% floor-care products |
||||
| ajor competitors | • Appliances Bosch-Siemens, Indesit, W hirlpool. • Vacuum cleaners Dyson, Miele, Bosch Siemens, TT I Group. |
• Appliances W hirlpool, General Electric, LG, Samsung. • Vacuum cleaners TT I Group (Dirt Devil, Vax and Hoover), Dyson, Bissel. |
ProfessionAL ProduCTS
| Latin AmeriCa | As ia/Pacific |
Profess ionAL ProduCTS |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 93 375 |
136 | ||||||
| • Majority of production is domestic due to high import tariffs and logistic costs. • Relatively high level of consolidation among producers. |
• No clear market leader in the region. • Southeast Asian consumers find European brands appealing, but their market shares are still small. |
• Food service Half of all equipment is sold in North America. The European market is domi nated by many small independent restaurants. • Laundry Five largest producers represent approximately 55% of the global market. |
|||||
| 32% | 16% | 8% 6% |
|||||
| • Improved household purchasing power. • Growing middle class. |
• Asia Improved household purchasing power. Growing middle class. • Australia Replacement, new housing and renovations. Design. W ater-efficient products. |
• Food service Energy- and water-efficient products. US restaurant chains expanding. • Laundry Replacement. Energy- and water efficient products. Growing population. |
|||||
| • Strong growth in demand. | • Market demand for appliances in Australia declined. Market demand in Southeast Asia and China showed a considerable increase. |
• Demand is estimated to have increased somewhat. |
|||||
| • Relatively high level of consolidation among retailers. • The three largest producers in Brazil accounted for approximately 75% of household appliances sales. |
• Asia Majority of sales through small, local stores. In urban areas, a large proportion of appliances is sold through department stores, superstores and retail chains. • Australia Five large retail chains account for approximately 90% of the market. |
• Food service High consolidation of dealers in North America. Fragmented market in Europe. • Laundry Great proportion of direct sales although the trend is towards a growing share of sales through dealers. |
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| • Grow in markets outside Brazil, such as Argentina and Mexico. • Strengthen the position in the premium segment in Brazil. • Expand product offering. |
• Grow in the premium segment. • Promote water- and energy-efficient products. • Grow in Southeast Asia. • Expand product offering. |
• Food service Promote energy- and water efficient products. Tailor products for fast-food chains. • Laundry Promote energy- and water-efficient products. |
|||||
| 2nd largest producer of appliances in Brazil, and largest in vacuum cleaners. |
Australia, 42% core appliances Australia, 21% floor-care products |
Globally, 4% food service Globally, 11% laundry (own estimate) |
|||||
| • Appliances W hirlpool, Mabe. • Vacuum cleaners SEB Group, W hirlpool, Black&Decker, Philips. |
• Appliances Fischer & Paykel, Samsung, LG, Haier. • Vacuum cleaners Samsung, LG, Dyson. |
• Food service Rational Manitowoc/ Enodis, Middleby, Ali Group. • Laundry Alliance, Primus, Girbau, Miele. |
Operations
"Thinking of you" expresses the Electrolux offering: To maintain continuous focus on the consumer, whether it is product development, design, production, marketing, logistics or service. Electrolux achieves profitable growth by offering products and services that are preferred by consumers, that benefit people as well as the environment, and for which customers are prepared to pay higher prices. Innovative products, lower costs and a strong Electrolux brand create a foundation for improving Group profitability.
Share of sales — what we sell KITCHEN 2% 4% 58% 18% 8% 10% FOOD-SERVICE EQUIPMENT OTHER LAUNDRY LAUNDRY EQUIPMENT FLOOR CARE See page 16 See page 30 See page 32 See page 12 See page 18
Consumer Durables, 94% Professional Products, 6%
Product categories
In 2010, Electrolux sold more than 40 million products. Almost half of these were sold under the global Electrolux brand. Consumer Durables comprises products for kitchens, fabric care and cleaning. Professional Products comprises corresponding products for professional users, e.g., industrial kitchens, restaurants and laundries.
est of these are in Europe and North America. Operations are organized in five business areas. Consumer Durables consists of four regional business areas, while Professional Products is a single global business area.
Professional Products, 6%
Consumer Durables
Electrolux sells innovative appliances and vacuum cleaners to consumers worldwide. A large proportion of household appliances are sold under the global Electrolux brand, and the Group commands a leading position as a provider of some of the most energy-efficient alternatives in the market.
A market with long-term drivers …
Despite many countries having relatively weak markets in recent years, the long-term driving forces in the household appliances market remain in place. Households replace old products with new products, they renovate their homes and market penetration is increasing, especially in emerging markets.
… and increased interest in the home.
Households spend an increasing proportion of their income on the home, in particular on the kitchen. As a result of lifestyle changes, consumers are demanding products that simplify their lives and make cooking and storing food more wholesome. Moreover, the rate of innovation in the industry, in the form of new functions and new designs, is leading consumers to replace their old household appliances at an ever-increasing rate. A growing number of consumers also aspire to cook like the professionals and demand products similar to those found in restaurants, such as open kitchens and appliances used by the best chefs.
Rapid urbanization …
10%
More people already live in urban environments than in rural environments. This trend of people choosing to live in an urban environment is developing rapidly, particularly in emerging markets, but also in the more developed Western economies. According to the United Nations, the number of people residing in the world's cities will increase by one billion by 2025, and then to approximately 75% of the world's population by 2050.
… that requires compact solutions …
Rapid urbanization means less space to live in. This in turn requires homes that feature a flexible and basic design. The need is increasing for flexible, compact household appliances that can be easily integrated into the rest of the home environment.
… for a growing middle class …
The global middle class is rapidly expanding. An increasing number of consumers in emerging markets are able to afford such items as a refrigerator, a washing machine or air-conditioning equipment. According to the United Nations, the number of people with an annual income of between USD 6,000 and 30,000 is growing by approximately 70 million annually. Over the next ten years, this group of affluent middle-class people is expected to grow by 40%, or by approximately one billion people.
… and more efficient products.
A growing, affluent middle class, increasingly concentrated to urban areas, is resulting in greater demands for more efficient use of the world's resources. Improved methods are needed for dealing with household waste and the importance of energy- and water-efficient products is rising. Energy consumption is set to double by the year 2050 and already within 15 years, two-thirds of the world's population will live in areas with limited supplies of water. New technology is required to meet these challenges.
Johan Jureskog, the well-known chef with experience from the Swedish Culinary Team and prize-winning restaurants in Sweden and France, has a complete kitchen solution supplied by Electrolux in his personal kitchen at home, just as in his restaurant Rolfs Kök in Stockholm, Sweden, see page 29.
An increasing number of consumers desire to emulate the professionals and demand products and solutions similar to those found at the best restaurants. Electrolux is the only appliance manufacturer in the industry to offer complete solutions for professionals and consumers.
Examples of innovative products in Consumer Durables
Kitchen products
Kitchen appliances account for more than half of Group sales. Electrolux aims to produce competitive products that satisfy global needs and are adaptable to regional variations.
Consumer trends
The actual method used to prepare food is what sets consumers apart in the various areas of the world. However, the need for various functions and features of kitchen products is very much the same irrespective of location in the world. Aside from energy efficiency, consumers want quiet kitchen appliances that are userfriendly. Individual solutions and attractive design are important, since the products should reflect the personalities and values of their owners and must match other appliances in the kitchen. Although consumers are devoting increasingly less time to preparing food on weekdays, interest is increasing in more advanced leisure and gourmet cooking, while interest in health and well-being is growing rapidly. Consumers demand appliances that preserve the nutritional value and freshness of food before, during and after preparation.
The market
Built-in kitchen appliances are becoming increasingly popular worldwide and this trend is particularly strong in Europe, the Middle East, Southeast Asia and Australia. Built-in appliances are primarily sold by kitchen specialists, thus enabling kitchen cabinets and appliances to achieve an integrated harmonious look. Built-in appliances normally generate higher profitability than free-standing appliances.
The market for dishwashers has considerable growth potential. Less than half of European households own a dishwasher, due, in part, to the misconception that dishwashers consume large quantities of water. In Brazil, only 2% of households own a dishwasher.
Electrolux kitchen products
Market position
Electrolux kitchen appliances account for more than half of Group sales and command a strong position among the most energyefficient products in the market. In recent years, Electrolux has consolidated its position in the built-in appliances sector through new business partnerships with leading kitchen specialists. At the end of 2010, new, innovative built-in appliances were launched in parts of the important European market.
Electrolux is committed to developing competitive products that fulfill global needs and can be tailored to suit regional differences, including design preferences and electrical standards.
Brands
Approximately 60% of Group sales in Europe are under the Electrolux brand, including double branding. The Group's other major European brands include AEG and Zanussi. In North America, the Electrolux brand is used for appliances in the premium segment and the Frigidaire brand for appliances in the mass-market segment. In Latin America and Asia, the majority of products are sold under the Electrolux brand. The Group's most important brands in Australia include Electrolux, Westinghouse and Simpson. Electrolux also produces appliances that are sold by retail chains under their own brands.
Kitchen products' share of Group sales
of kitchen products Water- and energy efficient dishwashers
103 liters of water, is the average amount of water used by a consumer doing the equivalent amount of washing-up by hand as one full dishwasher load according to a study from the University of Bonn in Germany. If a modern, water-efficient dishwasher from Electrolux is used instead, the consumer would only use 12 liters of water to clean the same amount of dishes. The new dishwashers from Electrolux consume only 1 kWh per washing cycle.
In 2009, Electrolux utilized extensive consumer insight and launched the first version of the Infinity refrigerator in Brazil. This represented the largest topmounted refrigerator in the market and featured unique functions and storage spaces. Infinity has been a great sales success and new versions are constantly being released. The latest is the Infinity i-Kitchen that meets new consumer needs.
The Infinity i-Kitchen is equipped with a full touchscreen enabling users to download 600 recipes for everything from cocktails to appetizers. The recipes have been created and tested by Brazil's largest women's magazine, Claudia Magazine.
The refrigerator contains functions and space that simplify use. Electrolux has built a close collaboration with Brazil's largest publishing group, Abril SA, which owns Claudia Magazine. The collaboration has led to the focus of extensive media attention on the Infinity i-Kitchen, which has driven the launch.
Articles about Infinity i-Kitchen have been published on more
than 70 different media channels and reached over 15 million readers. Additionally, various technology blogs have reported on the special applications of the refrigerator.
Refrigerators and freezers
Simpler refrigerators and freezers are exposed to intense competition and have relatively low profit margins. However, innovative products, including frost-free freezers, are showing strong growth and profitability. Electrolux is developing new functions and energysaving storage solutions that fulfill the needs of consumers.
Reducing the amount of food that is unnecessarily discarded requires refrigerators that can preserve the freshness of produce for a long time. Electrolux has developed a new technology that ensures that fresh produce retains nutritional value, taste and aroma irrespective of the external climate.
The energy consumption during use of large kitchen appliances including refrigerators accounts for more than 80% of their total environmental impact. Lower energy consumption reduces the total cost for the consumer. The most efficient refrigerators and freezers from Electrolux currently consume 65% less energy than standard refrigerators launched 15 years ago.
Cookers, ovens and hobs
Cookers, ovens and hobs are the Group's strongest and most profitable segments in kitchen products. Their technical advancement increases the opportunities for differentiation.
Innovation is a strong driver for growth in these product categories and Electrolux has developed a range of new functions that facilitate food preparation. The Electrolux Inspiro is an oven that utilizes sensors to identify the volume of the food being prepared and thereafter determines the best cooking method and temperature as well as the optimum position in the oven. When the food is ready, the oven turns itself off.
Steam ovens have long been used in professional kitchens simply because they make food that much tastier. Steam-cooking preserves the natural flavors and colors, as well as the vitamins and minerals contained in the food. In Europe, Electrolux has launched steam ovens for home use with great success.
Induction hobs are another segment that is growing rapidly, due primarily to their speed and energy efficiency. As one of the first companies in this category, Electrolux commands a strong position. Induction hobs have been sold in Europe in more than 10 years. In the US, Electrolux launched the first induction hobs in the market in 2008.
Dishwashers
Electrolux produces water- and energy-efficient dishwashers for large and small households. Low noise levels, customized dishwashing programs and effective baskets are among the needs met by Electrolux. The new dishwashers, Electrolux RealLife® and AEG-Electrolux Proclean, provide large amounts of space and movable baskets that suit all kinds of items. The Energy Saver button on every new dishwasher from Electrolux enables energy consumption to be reduced by up to 25%. The development of new, waterefficient dishwashers has progressed rapidly at Electrolux.
Low penetration for dishwashers
The market for dishwashers has a strong potential for growth. Less than half of the households in Europe own dishwashers, partly because they are still erroneously considered to consume large volumes of water.
Source: Electrolux estimate.
Growth potential for induction hobs
Induction hobs represent one of the most rapid and efficient methods of preparing food. As a pioneer of the segment, Electrolux commands a strong position. Induction hobs may still be unusual in households, but the segment is showing strong growth.
Source: Electrolux estimate.
In November 2010, an extensive launch of new, innovative appliances in Germany and Austria was initiated to strengthen and differentiate the AEG brand. The Neue Kollektion product range represents a more human brand and stronger design that utilizes only steel and glass. New intuitive controls make the products easier to use.
Perfect in form and function
Laundry products
Electrolux is a leading manufacturer of energy- and water-efficient laundry products, including washing machines, tumble-dryers, washer-dryers and ironing equipment. The Group has its largest global market share in the front-loaded washing-machine segment.
Consumer trends
The performance of laundry products continues to advance rapidly. On the whole, consumers are satisfied with the results obtained from washing machines and tumble-dryers, but would like to see appliances that are faster, quieter and more energy-efficient, and that facilitate laundry handling. Greater laundry capacity is in demand even though households are becoming smaller and washing machines are being run at half-load as criteria for cleanliness become more rigorous. Tumble-dryers are often purchased together with the washing machine to achieve as consistent a design theme as possible in the laundry room.
The market
Washing machines are either top- or front-loaded. Top-loaded washing machines have traditionally dominated the North American, Southeast Asian and Australian markets, but demand for frontloaded units is growing. Front-loaded machines consume less water and energy during a washing cycle, have greater capacity and provide better results. Households still choose top-loaded units in preference to front-loaded machines, but this is mainly due to tradition. Surveys in Canada show that replacing an existing top-loaded washing machine with a new front-loaded washing machine with the best energy rating would save the average household 70,000 liters of water per year.
Consumer demand for greater capacity is apparent in all regions and for all product categories, but as an average load of washing weighs 3–4 kg, the foremost requirement is for new washing machines that can adapt programs and energy consumption to the amount of washing.
Electrolux laundry products
Market position
Electrolux holds a strong global position in laundry products, with the largest market share being for front-loaded washing machines. Electrolux is also one of the leading manufacturers of energy- and water-efficient laundry products. Electrolux was the first company to develop a tumble-dryer that met Europe's highest energy classification, Class A, with the AEG-Electrolux Sensidry.
Brands
In Europe, the Group's laundry products are sold mainly under the Electrolux, AEG and Zanussi brands. In Asia and Latin America, the main brand is Electrolux. In North America, Frigidaire-branded products are sold in the low-price segments and mass market, and Electrolux-branded products in the premium segment. In Australia, laundry products are mainly sold under the Electrolux and Simpson brands.
Innovation
Electrolux continues to develop new functions for washing machines and tumble-dryers that provide superior washing results, lower energy consumption and easier laundry handling. Electrolux has also designed compact washing machines and tumble-dryers that have sufficient capacity to meet the needs of smaller households.
ECO-valve is an advanced technology that adapts washing programs as well as energy and water consumption to the amount of laundry.
In Europe, the majority of new washing machines from Electrolux conform to energy class A-20%. This classification means they have a level of energy consumption that is 20% less than energy class A.
Electrolux has developed a tumble-dryer that utilizes heat-pump technology to achieve a performance that is 30% more energy efficient than the threshold value for low-energy class A. If it replaces the average ten-year-old tumble-dryer, energy consumption can be reduced by up to 65%.
Just as for professional users, Electrolux has produced a combined washing machine and tumble-dryer that can wash and dry up to 6 kg of laundry.
ca mpaig nElec t rol ux La und
ryIn 2008, the Group launched new laundry and kitchen products in the premium segment in North America, positioning Electrolux as an innovative and sustainable brand in a substantial and important market. The laundry products offer several key consumer benefits including greater capacity, faster washing and drying cycles, and lower energy and water consumption.
The products are sold all over North America via independent retailers of household appliances and through the large chains, including Best Buy, Lowe's and Sears. In 2010, several marketing campaigns were conducted that emphasized the products' unique functions and low energy consumption.
interactive environment. The Electrolux strategy of using brand ambassadors for marketing has proved successful in North America. Kelly Ripa, a well-known television personality, is ambassador for the Electrolux brand and the actress Jennifer Garner for the Frigidaire brand. Larger, faster, better
electroluxappliances.com provides consumers with the opportunity to look more closely at the functions of the products in an
Floor-care products and small appliances
Demand is increasing for green vacuum cleaners. Electrolux has developed energy-efficient models manufactured from recycled material. In autumn 2010, a completely new series of green vacuum cleaners was launched in Europe.
Consumer trends
The trends for floor-care products have been largely unchanged in recent years. Consumers prefer user-friendly vacuum cleaners that feature powerful suction and low levels of noise. The growing number of small households is generating a greater need for compact, efficient vacuum cleaners with an aesthetically pleasing design that enables them to be left on show. A growing trend is to have more than one vacuum cleaner in the home. One cordless – often battery powered – smaller vacuum cleaner for daily and isolated use and one larger more powerful model for use when the entire home is to be vacuumed.
Although energy labeling has yet to start for vacuum cleaners, demand is growing for energy-efficient products.
The market
Vacuum cleaners are products that can be transported long distances as the transport cost per item is relatively low. Globalization of the vacuum-cleaner industry has thus progressed further than for kitchen and laundry products, and the majority of vacuum cleaners are currently manufactured in low-cost areas. Although the latest economic downturn resulted in downward price pressure in Western markets, the strongest growth in the last decade has been in vacuum cleaners with innovative functions at higher prices. Attractively designed, rechargeable, handheld vacuum cleaners have displayed substantial growth. The market for bagless vacuum cleaners has also grown. In emerging markets, demand is driven by rising income levels and more stringent hygiene standards.
Electrolux floor-care products Market position
Electrolux is one of the leading producers of floor-care products in the world and one of few with a global distribution network. The category in focus is innovative, energy-efficient vacuum cleaners in the premium segment. The largest markets are North America and Europe. All Electrolux vacuum cleaners are manufactured in lowcost countries. Although there are regional variations in the design of vacuum cleaners, their functions are equally important the world over. As one of the only global producers of vacuum cleaners, Electrolux can focus on global product development.
Brands
The Eureka brand accounts for the largest proportion of the Group's vacuum cleaner sales in North America. More innovative and exclusive vacuum cleaners are sold under the Electrolux brand. The Electrolux brand dominates the European market and is supplemented by brands including Volta, Tornado, Progress and Zanussi in the lower price segments. In Asia and Latin America, all Group vacuum cleaners are sold under the Electrolux brand.
Innovations
Electrolux continues to innovate and develop products with attractive design for which consumers are prepared to pay a premium.
Electrolux UltraOne, which features a powerful motor combined with a low noise level and energy efficiency, has proven to be a winning concept. Since its launch in 2009, the vacuum cleaner has, in no less than ten independent tests in various markets worldwide, been named the market's best vacuum cleaner.
At 68 dB, the Electrolux UltraSilencer is the quietest vacuum cleaner in the market due to its patent-pending Silent Air Technology. The noise level is only one tenth of the noise level of an average vacuum cleaner.
Small household appliances
Small household appliances comprise a growing market segment that includes several product categories. In this segment, Electrolux focuses on growth for kitchen and laundry articles with a global range of products in the coffee machine, toaster, food processor and iron categories.
Floor-care products, share of Group sales
Sales of floor-care products account for 8% of Group sales. Small appliances, such as toasters, coffee machines and irons, account for approximately 10% of sales within floor-care operations.
The cordless, rechargeable, handheld Electrolux Ergorapido vacuum cleaner has been a great success with close to 5 million units sold around the world since its launch in 2004. New versions are continually being launched and in 2010 Ergorapido was introduced in Japan.
In the Vac from the Sea campaign, Electrolux is raising awareness about plastic waste in the ocean – plastic that could instead be reused for more sustainable products. It also forms part of the marketing strategy of the Electrolux Green Range of vacuum cleaners.
In 2010, the Vac from the Sea campaign home page was the second most visited page of all Electrolux web sites. Vac from the Sea is also possible to follow on facebook and twitter.
The Vac from the Sea campaign highlights the vast amounts of plastic waste floating in our oceans, in a world with a shortage of recycled plastic. It has engaged everyone from suppliers to end-users.
Electrolux wants to increase the proportion of recycled plastic in its green vacuum cleaners from a maximum of 70% to close to 100%. Read more on
Vac from the sea
page 58.
One of five concept vacuum cleaners made of plastics found in the world´s oceans.
A new range of five green vacuum cleaners was launched in autumn 2010. UltraOne Green, UltraSilencer Green, UltraActive Green, ErgoSpace Green and Jetmaxx Green are all constructed of at least 55% recycled plastic, have up to 50% lower energy consumption and are 92% recyclable.
"Switch up to Green"
Vacuum cleaners are delivered to customers in packaging made from 100% recycled paper. The s-bag® Green dust bag is constructed out of corn starch.
Consumer Durables Europe, Middle East and Africa
During the year, Electrolux continued to strengthen its position in the segment for built-in products through initiatives including the launch of an entirely new series of innovative, energy-efficient products under the AEG brand. Profitability in the region improved through new cost savings and a better mix.
The market
The European market for household appliances was worth approximately SEK 205 billion in 2010, of which Eastern Europe accounted for about 18%. Demand increased somewhat during the year, although from a low level. The increase was primarily due to stronger growth in Eastern Europe, driven mainly by Russia, and to greater demand in major Western European economies such as Germany and France. Demand for vacuum cleaners increased marginally in most regions and segments.
The market for built-in appliances continued to show strong growth. Interest continued to be strong in energy- and water-efficient appliances.
The diversity of countries that comprise the European market has contributed to a wide variation in consumer behavior and numerous manufacturers, brands and retailers. The European market is a highly complex market in which the low consolidation among manufacturers has led to overcapacity. This has resulted in downward pressure on prices for a considerable time. In recent years, prices have stabilized somewhat.
Retailers
The European market features many small, local and independent retail chains that focus on electrical and electronic products as well as kitchen interiors. Strong organic growth for retailers in recent years has inhibited consolidation. Vacuum cleaners are sold through the same channels as household appliances and through superstores.
38% Operating income for appliances improved considerably, primarily due to a positive mix development. Previous employee reductions and cost-saving measures also positively impacted operating income. Operating income improved substantially for the floor-care operations due to increased sales of premium products.
Kitchen specialists currently account for approximately 25% of sales of household appliances in Western Europe. The corresponding figure for Germany and Italy is approximately 40%.
Since the proportion of consumers that use the Internet before deciding to make a purchase is growing rapidly, manufacturers' websites are becoming increasingly important as a tool for convincing consumers. The brand must be displayed correctly and consumers provided with the answers they require.
The Group's position
During the year, Electrolux strengthened its position in the built-in segment, primarily in the German market. During the fourth quarter, a completely new range of innovative built-in appliances in the premium segment was launched under the AEG brand in Germany and Austria. The launch continues in other markets in 2011. At the end of the year, a new range of energy-efficient premium vacuum cleaners, manufactured using up to 70% recycled plastic, was launched.
A positive trend in terms of the mix and lower costs due to previous and new cost-cutting measures have contributed to improved operating income.
Eastern Europe accounts for approximately 20% of Group sales of appliances in Europe and about 15% of sales of vacuum cleaners. Lower sales volumes in 2010 were primarily the result of the bankruptcy of the German Quelle chain, one of the Group´s largest retail partners, at the end of 2009. In this period, however, sales volumes under the Electrolux brand showed a positive trend and the new partnership with IKEA developed positively.
During 2010, a substantial investment in repositioning the AEG brand was conducted in Germany and Austria. Neue Kollektion is an innovative range of built-in and free-standing products that strengthen the brand and differentiate it from other manufacturers in the market. The launch of built-in products started at the end of 2010. Free-standing products will be launched in the first quarter of 2011. The products in the collection contain several new intuitive controls, larger displays and touch screens, and are designed solely in glass and steel.
Best
Electrolux flagship vacuum cleaner UltraOne was named No. 1 in consumer tests in the Netherlands, Portugal, Italy and France, reinforcing its leading position in Europe. Prior to this, the vacuum cleaner topped a number of independent tests in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland and the Czech Republic. UltraOne has contributed to an
16% core appliances 14% floor-care products Market shares
The acquisition of a washing-machine factory in the Ukraine and a declaration of intent to acquire the Egyptian household appliance manufacturer Olympic Group is part of the Electrolux strategy of growth in the emerging markets of Central and Eastern Europe as well as in the Middle East and North Africa.
Acquisition
Markets and competitors
CORE APPLIANCES
Major markets • Germany
- France
- UK
- Russia
Major competitors
• Bosch-Siemens
- Indesit
- Whirlpool
VACUUM CLEANERS
- Major markets
- Germany
- France • UK
Major competitors
- Dyson
- Miele • Bosch-Siemens
- TTI Group
Industry shipments of core appliances in Eastern Europe increased by 6% in 2010 compared with the previous year, primarily due to growth in Russia and Ukraine.
21
Consumer Durables North America
The year saw the re-launch of the Frigidaire brand in the mass-market segment. The launch, which commenced in 2009, entailed the replacement of large parts of the Frigidaire range with new, innovative and energy-efficient products at higher prices.
Group sales for appliances were in line with the preceding year. Operating income increased on the basis of an improved product mix. Operating income for floor-care products declined due to higher costs for sourced products, lower volumes and price pressure in the market.
The market
In 2010, the market for household appliances in North America amounted to approximately USD 25 billion, corresponding to about SEK 180 billion. After strong growth in the first half of the year, in part due to the US government's rebate program for purchases of energy-efficient household appliances, demand declined in the third quarter. In the fourth quarter, demand increased somewhat. Sales volumes in the US are at 1998 levels after substantial decline during the years 2006–2009.
The market in North America is more uniform than in Europe, which has led to a relatively high level of consolidation among producers and retailers. Although consolidation has resulted in stable prices for a considerable time, downward pressure on prices has become more marked in recent years due to weak demand, increased sales at discount prices and the establishment of Asian producers. Asian competition in the vacuum-cleaner segment has been more pronounced over the past number of years. In 2010, vacuum-cleaner prices were subject to downward pressure.
The proportion of sales accounted for by replacement appliances is very high in the US and amounted to approximately 75% of all sales in 2010, compared to normally approximately 50%. Many household appliances are approaching the end of their lifecycle, which will support sales of new household appliances over the next few years.
Retailers
Net sales and operating margin
Approximately 60% of all appliances in the US are sold through four large retailers: Sears, Lowe's, Home Depot and Best Buy. Home Depot and Sears also hold strong positions in Canada. Vacuum cleaners are sold mainly through supermarkets. A large portion of retailer sales are driven by marketing campaigns.
Kitchen specialists such as those in Europe account for only a small share of the market. Kitchens are usually built on-site by construction companies that also purchase household appliances. Producers of household appliances have focused their marketing on such companies, instead of targeting consumers. However, change is underway and just as in Europe, consumers are showing greater interest in well-designed and built-in kitchen appliances. The federal rebate program has led to increased interest in green household appliances.
The Group's position
The year saw the completion of the re-launch of the Frigidaire brand in the mass-market segment. The majority of the Frigidaire range, was replaced with new, innovative and energy-efficient products at higher prices. Electrolux has held a strong position in the premium segment since the extensive re-launch in 2008 of new products under the Electrolux brand. Products for the super-premium segment are sold under the Electrolux ICON™ brand.
Since the end of 2009, Electrolux has terminated certain privatelabel retail agreements, which positively affected the product mix.
The Group's vacuum cleaners are sold primarily under the Eureka brand, for which a completely new product platform was introduced with great success during the year. The Electrolux brand is used for particularly innovative vacuum cleaners.
Shipments of core appliances in the US
Market demand for core appliances in the US increased by 5% in 2010, compared to the previous year. The growth derives from a very low level after more than three years of decline. One contributing factor to the growth in 2010 was the state-sponsored rebate program for energy-efficient products in the second quarter.
RTH AMERICA
The Perfect Turkey button is an example of innovation driving growth. For US consumers, it is extremely important that the traditional Thanksgiving turkey is as succulent as possible. Electrolux has therefore developed the Perfect Turkey button. A thermometer controls the cooking in partnership with a convection system and turns out a perfect turkey.
In 2008, a comprehensive range of household appliances under the Electrolux brand was launched in the premium segment. In 2009 and 2010, this was followed by a relaunch of the Frigidaire brand in the massmarket segment. Electrolux now has a strong product offering in North America.
New products
• SamsungNO In April 2010, the Eco-Friendly option for new washing machines was launched in the US. These consume 83% less energy and 56% less water than the average five-year old American washing machines. Eco
Retailers and competitors
CORE APPLIANCES
- Major retailers
- Sears
- Lowe's
-
Home Depot • Best Buy
-
Major competitors
- Whirlpool • General Electric
- LG
VACUUM CLEANERS
- Major retailers • Lowe's
- Sears
- Wal-Mart
Major competitors
- TTI Group (Dirt Devil, Vax
- and Hoover) • Dyson
- Bissel
Estimated value segments in the US market
As a result of the economic uncertainty in the US, the sales pattern of appliances has changed. The share of replacement has increased, while the shares of discretionary sales and sales in connection with new housing have decreased. The value of the profitable premiumsegment has also declined. Electrolux will be able to benefit of its position in the premium segment when demand starts to pick-up again.
23
Consumer Durables Latin America
Electrolux is the second-largest producer of household appliances in Brazil and the largest producer of vacuum cleaners. The Group's sales in all of Latin America increased by more than 20% in 2010, and its position was strengthened in a number of product categories and markets.
The market
The market for household appliances in Latin America was worth approximately SEK 93 billion in 2010, of which Brazil accounted for half. Mexico and Argentina are other large markets. The federal excise tax implemented in Brazil during 2009 for domesticallyproduced household appliances was discontinued in January 2010. This contributed to a substantial increase in demand at the start of the year. After two weak quarters, demand accelerated towards the end of the year. Most other Latin American markets saw demand increase during the year.
Growth in the region is driven by greater household purchasing power. The rapidly growing middle class in countries including Brazil and Mexico also generated greater demand for appliances in the premium segment.
The Latin American market is relatively consolidated. The three largest producers in Brazil accounted for approximately 75% of household appliances sales. The majority of appliances sold in Latin America are produced domestically, due to high import tariffs and logistic costs.
Retailers
Regional and local retailers are highly consolidated in Latin America. Three of Brazil's largest domestic retailers Casas Bahia, Globex and Pão de Açúcar merged in 2010. The new company Grupo Pão de Açúcar, has a dominant position on the market. Sales of appliances
16% Operating income improved, primarily on the basis of higher volumes and an improved product mix. The launch of new products and increased sales of air-conditioning equipment have contributed to a better product mix for the year.
are primarily driven by campaigns, since most purchasing decisions are made in stores where producers maintain their own sales staff. Greater use of the Internet by customers in recent years has become increasingly important in the marketing activities of producers.
The Group's position
Brazil is the Group's largest market in Latin America and Electrolux is the country's second largest supplier of household appliances. The Electrolux brand is strongly positioned in all segments on the basis of innovative products and close partnerships with the leading retail chains. In 2010, almost two-thirds of sales in Brazil consisted of products launched in the past two years.
The Electrolux strategy is to grow rapidly in Brazil and the other Latin American markets, including Mexico and Argentina. In Mexico, products are sold under the Frigidaire and Electrolux brand.
Electrolux sales in Latin America grew by more than 20% in 2010 and market shares strengthened in such countries as Mexico and Argentina, as well as in numerous product categories. The majority of Electrolux household appliances sold in Latin America is manufactured in Brazil or Mexico.
Two of three vacuum cleaners sold in Brazil in 2010 carried the Electrolux brand, and Electrolux vacuum cleaners also have a strong position in other areas of Latin America. Sales of Electrolux-branded small appliances, including coffee machines, irons and toasters, are growing rapidly in the region.
Net sales and operating margin
Net sales in Latin America, excl. Brazil
Markets, retailers and competitors
CORE APPLIANCES
- Major market
- Brazil
Major retailers
- Grupo Pão de Açúcar
- Máquina de Vendas
- Lojas Pernambucanas
- Magazine Luiza • Wal-Mart
Major competitors
- Whirlpool
- Mabe
VACUUM CLEANERS
- Major market
-
Brazil
-
Major retailers • Grupo Pão de Açúcar
- Wal-Mart
- Carrefour
- Major competitors
- SEB Group
- Whirlpool • Black&Decker
- Philips
Brazil is the world's eighth largest economy. Estimates indicate that 50% of the population belong to the global middle class. There are great growth opportunities for Electrolux in low penetration categories.
Source: Kantar/Latin Panel.
Consumer Durables Asia/Pacific
Southeast Asia is a particularly important growth region for Electrolux. The innovative products the Group has developed to meet the region's particular needs have resulted in substantial growth, high profitability and expanded market shares.
The market
In 2010, the market for household appliances in the Asia/Pacific region was worth approximately SEK 375 billion, of which the Chinese market is the largest at about SEK 180 billion. The Australian household-appliances market accounted for SEK 19 billion, which was slightly lower from the preceding year.
Demand for household appliances increased substantially in Southeast Asia and China during the year. Growth derived primarily from the low-price segment, largely due to improved living standards. The region's rapidly growing middle-class segment has led to increased demand for such products as air-conditioning equipment and washing machines. In 2010, the market for household appliances grew by more than 10% in China, Vietnam, Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia and the Philippines. Built-in kitchen products represent a rapidly-growing segment in Southeast Asia. The entire region is undergoing rapid urbanization.
The region has no clear market leader for household appliances. Electrolux is the market leader in Australia. Haier and Midea are the largest producers in China accounting for approximately 22% and 13% of the market, respectively, followed by a raft of local and international producers with relatively small market shares. Southeast Asian consumers find European brands appealing, but their market shares are still small.
Retailers
There is no region-wide retail chain. However, the trend is for increased consolidation of retailers. In Australia, five large retail chains account for approximately 90% of the market.
8% Operating income improved considerably due to changes in exchange rates and improved cost efficiency. The operations in Southeast Asia continued to show favorable growth and profitability.
Most household appliances in Southeast Asia are sold in small, local stores. However, in urban areas, a large proportion of appliances is sold through department stores, superstores and retail chains. The Chinese market is dominated by two large domestic chains, Gome and Suning, which specialize in electronics, and only a few international chains have as yet established operations in China.
The Group's position
Approximately 70% of Electrolux sales of household appliances in the Asia/Pacific region is in Australia, where the Group is the market leader. The Electrolux brand is positioned in the premium-price segment and focuses on innovation and design as well as energy- and water-efficiency. The Group's Westinghouse and Simpson brands have strong positions in the mass-market segment.
Electrolux is a very strong brand in Southeast Asia, which is an important growth area for the Group. The innovative products developed by the Group to meet the specific needs of the region in terms of temperature, humidity and food culture, have generated strong growth, high profitability and increasing market shares. Among other initiatives, Electrolux has launched, with great success, built-in products for kitchens that are specifically adapted to suit the needs of Asian consumers. Electrolux increased its sales of vacuum cleaners significantly in 2010. Sales of vacuum cleaners are conducted via household-appliances retailers and other channels.
In China, Electrolux implemented structural measures and repositioned the product offering – actions that have begun to yield results.
asia/pacific
Air-conditioning
Sales of air-conditioning equipment have made a strong impact on the positive development of Electrolux in the region. The brand is important when choosing an airconditioner. In 2010, Electrolux launched new models that consume 20–30% less energy than conventional models. The market for air-conditioning equipment in Southeast Asia is almost as large as the one for refrigerators. Consumer insight – the majority of inhabitants in large Asian cities would find life without air-conditioning unbearable.
Market shares in Australia Electrolux cordless vacuum cleaner Ergorapido continues to contribute to sales growth in several markets. The latest is Japan, where Ergorapido was introduced in 2010.
Growth
CORE APPLIANCES
- Major markets
- Australia
- Southeast Asia
- China
Major competitors
- Fischer & Paykel
- Samsung
- LG
-
Haier
-
VACUUM CLEANERS
- Major markets
42% core appliances 21% floor-care products
• Australia
• South Korea • Southeast Asia
- Japan
- Major competitors
- Samsung
- LG
Sales in Southeast Asia continued to show good growth. This is in line with Electrolux strategy to grow in emerging markets.
Professional Products
A high rate of innovation, production close to the market and a well-developed global customer and service network represent vital competitive advantages for Electrolux. The Group is currently a leading supplier of professional kitchen and laundry products with low energy and water consumption.
Electrolux Professional Products is a leading, global supplier of complete solutions for professional kitchens and laundries. The additional focus is on providing individual products primarily to restaurant chains, increasing the proportion of replacement products and growing faster in the emerging markets of Asia and Latin America. Approximately 80% of sales is under the Electrolux brand. Products for professional kitchens are also sold under the Zanussi brand. In addition, Molteni is a brand of exclusive cookers. In the US, approximately half of the Group's laundry equipment is sold under the Wascomat brand, via a distributor.
High level of innovation
A high level of innovation is crucial to the ability to fulfill customer requirements. Over the past years, Electrolux has invested an average of 5% of total product costs in product development. All product development takes place on a global basis, but the products are adapted to suit regional needs. The Group, with its prominent designs and patents for professional kitchens and laundry products, is a leading supplier of energy- and water-efficient products.
Production close to market
Products for professional kitchens and laundries are often large and complex, while customers expect short delivery times. Customers expect service facilities to be available locally.
Own-manufactured products have accounted for a growing proportion of Group sales in recent years. The Group currently operates its own production facilities in Sweden, France, Italy, Switzerland and Thailand.
Focus on Green products
Green Spirit products are, from an environmental viewpoint, best-inclass for professional users. They meet user demands for energy, gas and water efficiency and the requirements for reduced amounts of detergents for dishwashing and laundry. In addition, more than 90% of the material used in the products is recyclable. The products in Professional Products are marketed to customers on the basis of a lifecycle perspective. Operating costs represent a large portion of the life-cycle costs for kitchen and laundry equipment.
Kitchen solutions for both professionals and consumers
The activities in Professional Products and Consumer Durables benefit from each other. A growing interest in cooking has led to consumers drawing inspiration from visits to restaurants with open kitchens and demanding products with a professional look for their own kitchens. Many of the world's best chefs and restaurants use kitchen appliances from Electrolux. Electrolux has a unique position in the industry to be able to offer kitchen solutions for both professional users and consumers.
The launch of Electrolux as a brand for professional laundry equipment in the US in 2009 and 2010 benefitted from the existence of consumer products under the same brand. Since 2007, the proportion of consumers in the US who connect the Electrolux brand to household appliances has increased from 10% to 70% as a result of the Group's large-scale product launches in the premium segment.
Want to know more about the profitable transformation of Professional Products? Go to page 54–55
Share of sales within Professional Products
Professional products comprise food-service equipment for hotels, restaurants, institutions and chains, as well as laundry equipment for apartment-house laundry rooms, launderettes, hotels and other professional users. Approximately 80% of sales is under the Electrolux brand, although products for professional kitchens are also sold under the Zanussi brand and products for laundry equipment under the Wascomat brand.
Examples of innovative products in Professional Products
Air-o-steam Touchline oven High Speed Panini Grill Molteni Professional cooker Tumble-dryer Eco Power
Share of sales 2010
food service, 4% laundry, 2%
Operating income for food-service equipment improved considerably due to increased sales of own-manufactured products, an improved customer mix and cost efficiencies. Operating income for professional laundry products improved due to price increases and greater cost efficiency. Operating income for 2010 was the best ever for Professional Products.
Professional Laundry equipment
Trends
Requirements for professional laundry equipment vary somewhat among users. For example, laundry specialists demand ergonomic products and solutions that reduce the risk of spreading infection through soiled textiles. Laundry equipment for laundry rooms in apartment buildings or in laundromats must be so easy to use that no manual is required. Irrespective of the area of use, buyers demand innovations that cut costs by reducing consumption of energy, water and detergents while still maintaining satisfactory washing and rinsing performance.
Markets and dealers
Professional laundry equipment is sold to laundry specialists such as those serving hospitals and hotels and also directly to apartment block owners and local laundries. In 2010, the global market for professional laundry equipment was estimated at approximately SEK 20 billion. Although demand declined during the recent recession, the market for professional laundry equipment has proven more stable than the market for food-service equipment, since replacement equipment accounts for a large portion of sales.
The market for professional laundry equipment is less fragmented than the market for professional food-service equipment. The five largest producers represent approximately 55% of the global market. The proportion of direct sales is greater for laundry equipment than for food-service products, although the trend is towards a growing share of sales through dealers, particularly for more standardized products.
The Group's position
Electrolux maintains a program for the continuous development of new, user-friendly products and laundry processes that reduce energy consumption and improve washing performance. The product offering includes washing machines, tumble-dryers and ironing equipment. Approximately 65% of sales are in Europe and 10% in North America. Currently, the Group's strongest positions are in European hospitals and commercial laundry specialists. Electrolux products are distributed through 20 sales companies worldwide as well as through a global network of independent distributors.
Electrolux Lagoon™ is a washing, drying and ironing system that utilizes only biologically degradable detergents and water. It provides a gentle, ecological wash even for materials that normally require dry-cleaning, such as wool and leather.
Electrolux sells front-loaded washing machines that utilize a technology, Automated Weighting System (AWS), to weigh the laundry and then adjust the amount of water, energy and detergent to the weight of the load.
The Electrolux tumble-dryer, the Heat Pump Dryer, consumes approximately 70% less energy than a tumble dryer with a conventional heating system for drying laundry.
Net sales and operating margin for Professional Products
The operations in Professional Products have gone through a profitable transformation. Profitability has steadily increased and in 2010, the highest operating margin ever was recorded – 11.6%. The strategy to offer an innovative product range in combination with strict cost control is paying off, see page 54.
Net sales declined in 2010 as the Group exited a contractor of larger kitchen products in North America.
Markets and competitors
FOO D-SE R V ICE EQU I P M ENT
- Major markets
- Italy
- France
- Scandinavia • Asia and the Middle East
Major competitors
- Rational
- Manitowoc/Enodis
- Middleby
- Ali Group
LA UNDRY EQU I P M ENT
- Major markets
- Scandinavia
- France
- Japan
- US
Major competitors
- Alliance
- Primus
-
Girbau
-
Miele
31
Professional Food-service equipment
Trends
Since buyers of food-service equipment have varying requirements, producers must be able to supply innovative flexible solutions. Endusers are focusing increasingly on hygienic criteria, water efficiency, energy efficiency and access to a comprehensive service network. The importance of design is increasing steadily, as many restaurant kitchens are in full view of guests.
Markets and dealers
The market for professional food-service equipment was estimated at approximately SEK 116 billion in 2010. After a weak 2009, demand stabilized in Western markets and increased in Asia and Latin America. Within the various segments, large global restaurant chains showed continued growth. In Europe, public institutions and independent restaurants continued to show weak demand.
Approximately half of all food-service equipment in the industry is sold in North America. The major restaurant chains are increasing their market shares in the US and are expanding rapidly in growth markets, including China and Eastern Europe, thus generating extensive opportunities for producers of food-service equipment for restaurant chains. The North American market features a relatively high degree of consolidation among both producers and dealers of professional food-service equipment.
The European market is about half the size of the North American market and is dominated by many small independent restaurants. Consolidation among producers and distributors has not come as far as in the US, and many European producers specialize in a specific product, sector or market. Ongoing harmonization of legislation and directives in the EU will benefit major producers that can better adapt to more stringent standards.
The Group's position
Electrolux is the only producer in the market that can provide restaurants and professional kitchens with complete solutions involving the most important kitchen appliances, such as dishwashers, refrigerators and freezers. Electrolux also offers customers individual high-performance innovative products. The Green Spirit range offers best-in-class environmental performance and furnishes the Group with a competitive edge, since an increasing number of users are focusing on reducing their energy consumption.
Most Electrolux food-service equipment is sold through dealers. This strategy has proven to be more successful and cost-effective than direct sales, in view of the complex end-user structure. A great deal of this equipment is sold as a complete kitchen solution, and buyers often depend on dealer assistance for selecting appropriate functions.
In Europe, Electrolux has a strong position with independent restaurants and healthcare facilities. The Group also supplies equipment for major projects such as hotels and cruise liners. Electrolux has a global presence.
In the US, Electrolux has focused on establishing strong links with the major fast-food chains in recent years. The number of small establishments that serve hot food is growing rapidly in the US and in growth markets. Electrolux has developed competitive solutions to meet the needs of large chain customers such as rack-type dishwashing and the High Speed Panini Grill.
Market value within Professional Products
North America and Europe account for approximately 90% of total sales of food-service equipment and 75% of laundry equipment. Historically, global growth has been approximately 1–2% annually, and mainly concentrated to growth regions. The total annual market value is approximately SEK 136 billion.
Electrolux Professional Products is a leading supplier of complete solutions for professional kitchens. Approximately 5% of total product costs is invested annually in product development in order to maintain a high level of innovation and to meet customer demands. Electrolux is a supplier to several restaurants with stars in the Guide Michelin.
Lagoon
Lagoon™ by Electrolux is a professional cleaning system specialized in the gentle care of the most delicate fibres and textiles. By using water as a natural solvent, in conjunction with specially-developed cleaning
programs and ecofriendly detergents, it safely handles even those garments labelled as dry-clean only. Thanks to these characteristics, Lagoon™ is the first and, to date, the only, professional wet-cleaning system to have obtained the endorsement of the Woolmark Company.
Estimated market share
| Food service | Laundry |
|---|---|
| 13% | 24% |
| N/A | 3% |
| 2% | 8% |
| 4% | 11% |
The Electrolux High Speed Panini Grill is an example of an innovative product to meet the needs of fast-food chains. This product reduces grill time for a panini, thanks to a special combination of three heating sources (patented).
Innovation
The profitability of Professional Products has steadily increased and in 2010, the highest operating margin ever was recorded and amounted to 11.6%.
Strong results
To become a global winner
Global brands and rapid launches of new innovative products will be necessery to achieve a market-leading position. Other crucial factors include cost-efficient production and leveraging global economies of scale. To become a global market leader, Electrolux must continue to be an innovative consumer-focused company with a strong brand and a competitive cost position.
Industry forces
- Supplier & retailer consolidation
- Global brands & products 40
- Increasingly global & regional scale benefits
- Market polarization
- Volatile raw-material prices 50
- LCA competition
- More stringent environmental legislation
Consumer trends
- Growing global middle class
- Increasing scarcity of resources 58
- Aging population & smaller families
- Focus on health & well-being
- Greater requirements for service & quality
- More interest in food & interior decorating
- Increasing brand significance 38
- Internet main source of information
Financial goals
The financial goals set by Electrolux aim to strengthen the Group's leading, global position in the industry and assist in generating a healthy total yield for Electrolux shareholders. The objective is growth with consistent profitability. Key ratios are excluding items affecting comparability. 46
Operating margin of 6% or greater over a business cycle.
Capital-turnover rate of 4 or higher.
4
<
Return on net assets of at least 25%.
Average annual growth of 4% or more.
4% <
Electrolux strategy
Electrolux has completed its transformation from a manufacturing company into an innovative, consumer-driven company with an organization built on a strong understanding of evolving consumer needs. The combination of innovative products and a strong brand in the premium segment with the ability to utilize the global strength and reach of the Group have equipped Electrolux with the best prerequisites ever for profitable growth.
process for consumer-driven product development. Extensive consumer interviews and visits to consumers' homes have enabled Electrolux to identify global social trends and needs, to which new products are tailored. 36
position as a premium brand that represents innovative, energy-efficient products with attractive design. Electrolux is now a leading brand in most major markets.
40
structure in which all vacuum cleaners and approximately 55% of appliances are manufactured in low-cost regions. Utilization of the global reach and strength of the Group will enable synergies to be realized that further reduce costs and create the prerequisites for more rapid growth.
Product development based on consumer insight
Energy-efficiency, speed, simplicity and individual solutions are some of the needs identified by Electrolux through interviews and home visits to users of household appliances. Consumer insight is at the core of all product development at Electrolux, and in 2010 a large number of households were visited worldwide.
All new Electrolux products are born out of the Group's process for consumer-driven product development, which is a holistic process for managing products – from the cradle to the grave. The time to market (TTM) differs between regions. For example, TTM in Brazil is only about 18 months. Electrolux focuses on developing products within profitable segments and for markets displaying strong growth. The products are primarily aimed at customers in the premium segments.
In 2010, Electrolux invested approximately 1.9% of Group sales in product development. Product development is based on global collaboration and coordination of launches between various product categories. The number of new products generated by consumerdriven product development has grown rapidly in recent years, providing an improved product offering and a growing number of successful launches.
Electrolux RealLife® is a dishwasher designed for the 21st century. Below you can read more about the underlying process and the successful launch of the product.
The consumer insights from the market surveys were translated into three main consumer needs: – more loadable space; consumers want the machine to fit all types of dishware, such as big pots, plates and delicate glasses
- perfect cleaning, no matter how you load
- baskets to fit items of any size and shape
Primary
The Electrolux process for consumer-focused development product development ensures that a product is not created until a decision has been made regarding the consumer need that it will fulfill and the consumer segment that will be targeted.
Strategic market plan Identification of consumer opportunities
Concept development
Product development
Commercial launch preparation
Several consumer market surveys were conducted to understand the most important factors when buying a dishwasher. An important conclusion was that nobody loads their dishwasher in the same way.
Concepts to address the identified unmet needs were generated by a cross functional team and tested by consumers.
The winning concepts were translated into features and functions such as FlexiSprayTM Arm and RealLife® Baskets to fit and clean items of any size and shape.
Different marketing tools have been activated to reach four key target groups.
The RealLife® dishwasher is developed for the "real life" in a modern household, where consumers want to be able to fit everything into the dishwasher and get everything properly cleaned, no matter how the machine is loaded. RealLife® was launched in March 2010.
Launch execution
Range management Phase-out
All market communication is designed to create a powerful image of Electrolux, irrespective of product or market. Marketing plans are integrated in product development at an early stage, and all activities are coordinated in order to maximize impact.
The launch of the RealLife® dishwasher was prepared in a consistent and integrated way through several consumer touch points, including point-of-sale support, web campaigns, advertisements and TV.
Innovative products
"Thinking of you" is the core message of the Group's marketing communication. It lifts the strong consumer focus of Electrolux into prominence. "Thinking of you" applies equally to employees, suppliers, other stakeholders and the environment. The slogan "Thoughtful Design Innovator" displays the importance designated by Electrolux to design and attention to detail when developing new products. The design of the products must increase their usefulness and not just be design for design's sake.
High Speed Panini Grill
The Electrolux High Speed Panini Grill is an example of an innovative product to meet the needs of commercial restaurant chains. It outperforms any standard sandwich grill by taking a refrigerated sandwich to perfectly toasted in less than one minute, warm inside and complete with grill marks for an appetizing appearance. A programmable electronic control panel with four different automatic cooking programs results in extremely fast and easy operation. A non-stick surface also allows for effortless clean-up and maintenance.
Celebrate Glass Blue Touch Oven
Electrolux is revolutionizing Brazilian kitchens with the Celebrate & Celebrate Glass oven lines. Designed according to the needs of modern consumers, who focus on ease of cleaning, bold design and technology, the new models present unique features to facilitate cooking, while simultaneously saving time. The key feature in the Celebrate Glass line is the Blue Touch digital panel, enabling control of its main features with a simple touch, such as the different electric oven functions.
For Electrolux Design Lab's eighth edition, students around the world were invited to create home appliances that consider how people prepare and store food, wash clothes, and do dishes in shrinking domestic spaces. Over 1,300 entries were submitted from students in more than 50 countries. design la b
Design awards
Electrolux products received several design awards during 2010 for combining cutting-edge design with functionality.
Peter Alwin is the winner of the Electrolux Design Lab 2010 competition with The Snail, a portable heating and cooking device based on magnetic induction processes.
It is small enough to hold in the palm of your hand, and can be attached directly onto a pot, a pan, a mug, etc., to heat the contents. This enables cooking almost anywhere.
En:V Barbecue
The Electrolux En:V Barbecue is the latest addition to the Electrolux premium outdoor collection. The sleek and stylish barbecue was designed with Australia's increasingly cosmopolitan approach to outdoor dining in mind. The barbecue was the winner of the outdoor living category in the 2009 Home Beautiful Product of the Year Awards. A celebration of design, the annual Home Beautiful awards recognize and reward innovative,
cutting-edge products across a range of categories, including home appliances, outdoor living, furniture and textiles. The barbecue was heralded for its relevance to the Australian outdoor lifestyle.
.
Keyhole Hob
The Electrolux Keyhole Hob is based on consumer insight that tells us that Asian cuisine requires functions that facilitate stir-frying and deep-frying as well as the ability to cook at a controlled simmer. Gas is perfect for wok cooking and induction is perfect for soups that need to simmer. Keyhole Hob represents the best of two worlds. Consumers like many of the various aspects of the new design – unique and innovative, easy to clean, simple and elegant. The cooker was awarded the gold medal at the Singapore Design Awards 2010 as well as two awards in China – a Platinum from China's Most Successful Design Awards and the Hong Ding, an annual award by China's authority on Home Appliances.
A premium brand
A strong global brand, attractive design and innovative products provide Electrolux with the competitive edge to increase sales and capture market shares. The Electrolux brand is now positioned in the profitable premium segment throughout the world.
Commanding a significant position in the premium segment is a crucial component of the Group's strategy for profitable growth. The rapid emergence of a large global middle class generates, for example, increasing demand for products with innovative design under a well-known global brand. As one of the few global producers of household appliances, Electrolux has a clear competitive advantage.
Innovative product launches
For product launches, Electrolux works primarily with full product series under one brand and not with individual product categories. All products launched must be clearly differentiated, convey a consistant feeling and integrate both design and emotional aspects. The launch of innovative, Electrolux-branded products in Europe, North America and other world markets has strengthened the Group's position in the global premium segment. In North America, the share in the premium segment has grown continuously since the launch in 2008. At the end of 2010, an extensive launch of new innovative products for the rapidly growing and profitable European built-in segment was initiated. Kitchen specialists account for a growing portion of the Electrolux retailer network in both Europe and Asia.
Greater recognition of the Electrolux brand
As household appliances are infrequent purchases, consumers have limited knowledge of market events since the last purchase. A strong brand constitutes a strong sales point. In the US, the proportion of consumers that associate the Electrolux brand with household appliances has increased from 10% to approximately 70% since 2007. This will facilitate future launches of Electroluxbranded products, including vacuum cleaners and Professional Products. In Brazil, where Electrolux is already a strong, well-known brand in all product categories, a new product is not launched unless at least 70% of consumers in the test groups prefer the product over similar alternatives in the market.
Professional and Scandinavian
Electrolux is a global brand with premium products both for consumers and professional users. The connection to professional products is of increasing importance to Electrolux. Becoming the selection of choice for the best professional users of kitchen appliances imparts credibility to Electrolux innovations in consumer appliances.
Investment in the brand as a proportion of sales
In 2010, investment in brand communication increased in conjunction with preparations for new, extensive product launches.
Electrolux is a global brand with Scandinavian values, an attribute that fills an important function in the creation of the products' design and in the development of new, green and responsible products. Scandinavian design values – freedom, intuition, authenticity, comfort and simplicity – render the products more visible than others in the retailers' stores.
Focus on PR and the Internet
Marketing is coordinated globally and across product categories to increase its impact and penetration. Concentration on the Electrolux brand enables more effective use of resources. At first hand, the focus is on cost-effective campaigns with a high degree of PR and Internet utilization.
The majority of the customers who buy Electrolux products visit the Group's websites during the purchasing process, thus making the websites one of the most important tools for convincing customers. Therefore, Electrolux develops Internet solutions that are well conceived, stimulating and innovative and that support the consumer through the purchasing process, from start to finish. In 2010, the Group rolled out completely new websites all across Europe, which will assist in strengthening the brand and increasing sales in conjunction with future product launches.
Campaigns that strengthen the brand
During 2010, Electrolux conducted a number of successful advertising and PR campaigns that have strengthened the brand and led to increased sales by utilizing the Internet as the central channel. A few of the most attention-grabbing is featured below:
In Australia, a campaign was conducted to strengthen the consumer perception of Electrolux as an innovative premium brand in household appliances.
www.electrolux.com.au
The Vac from the Sea campaign should increase awareness worldwide concerning the lack of recycled plastic while increasing volumes of plastic debris are polluting the oceans. www.electrolux.com/vacfromthesea
In connection with the launch of the new air-o-steam Touchline Oven, a campaign was conducted aimed at lifting Professional Products´ innovative and green solutions for the professional kitchen. www.electrolux-touchline.com
Sustainable brand
Across the globe, interest is increasing in sustainably manufactured products that are energy- and water-efficient, and can be recycled. This trend is particularly pronounced in areas facing substantial environmental challenges, such as China and Australia. In addition to the desire of many consumers to assume greater responsibility for the environment, many governments are introducing measures to stimulate demand. During 2010, new discount programs or other incentives to purchase energyefficient products were introduced in countries including the US, Mexico and Germany. As a leading brand for energy- and waterefficient products for consumers and professional users, Electrolux can leverage these trends. Concurrent with the Federal rebate program, Cash for Appliances, in the US, Electrolux launched its own green campaigns for its household appliances, including Paid to Upgrade (Frigidaire) and Green for Green (Electrolux).
The Electrolux brand is positioned in the premium segment throughout the world. In Latin America and Southeast Asia, the majority of the Group's appliances and all vacuum cleaners are sold under the Electrolux brand. Investments in dual brands include primarily AEG-Electrolux, which is a major premium brand in several European markets. The Group also invests in strong, regional brands, such as Zanussi, Eureka and Frigidaire.
Made by Electrolux
Increased investment in product development and brand communication presupposes lower production costs and less capital tied up in manufacturing. The extensive restructuring program and the greater proportion of procurement from low-cost areas (LCA) of recent years must be viewed against this backdrop. Now, the objective is global optimization of operations to reduce costs further and to increase the growth rate.
Competitive manufacturing footprint
The need for cost-efficient manufacturing has become increasingly important due to globalization and the emergence of manufacturers from low-cost areas. In 2011, Electrolux will complete the extensive restructuring program commenced in 2004, and on its conclusion, Electrolux will have a competitive production structure with modern and efficient production units, all of which apply the same high labor and environmental standards, across the globe. Savings realized by the program are estimated to amount to approximately SEK 3.4 billion with a full yearly effect from 2013. Approximately 60% of the Group's household appliances will be manufactured in low-cost areas that are near rapidly-growing markets for household appliances. During 2010, Electrolux acquired a washing-machine plant in the Ukraine and signed a preliminary agreement to acquire the Egyptian Olympic Group, a leading manufacturer of household appliances for the North African and Middle Eastern markets.
Program for more efficient production
Optimizi
n
g
In parallel with the move of production to low-cost areas, the Group has implemented various programs to increase the efficiency and quality of products and production. The Electrolux Manufacturing System (EMS) is built on various tried and tested production improvement methods, developed internally in the Group and externally, and is a program that has been implemented with great success in all Electrolux plants. By continuous improvement, EMS targets employee safety, product quality, costs and environmental impact. The success of EMS has led to the program being linked together with other larger Group investments and projects, including procurement and product development.
Manufacturing will optimize capacity utilization and support strategic growth
60% of production will be in LCA* 17 plants have been closed 7 plants have cut back production 9 new plants have been opened
Plants in low-cost areas Appliances Floor care Professional products
2011 onwards
- Global capacity optimization
- Support of strategic growth
Lower costs and more efficient production have resulted in Electrolux being profitable despite low utilization of capacity. Only about 20% of the Group's total costs are fixed over time, which provides the flexibility to adapt the business to changes in demand.
Greater procurement levels from low-cost areas
A number of activities have been implemented to lower costs for materials, which account for just over half of the Group's total costs. The proportion of procurement from lowcost areas increased from 30% in 2004 to approximately 62% in 2010 and is expected to reach approximately 70% in a couple of years. Since procurement from Asian suppliers is increasing, an Asian procurement organization has been established. The aim is to strengthen the Group's global ability to interact with suppliers, conduct quality controls and responsible sourcing and increase efficiency.
Production remains in high-cost areas
There are still production units that must remain in high-cost areas (HCA). The production of hobs and ovens for the built-in segment in Europe must be near the end-market due to the advanced technology utilized and high transportation costs. Proximity to end-market is also important for the profitability of refrigerators, since these products are bulky and, therefore, expensive to transport. In addition, labor costs form just a small portion of total production costs. Products intended for professional users are always manufactured close to the market in which they are sold. Smaller products such as vacuum cleaners are inexpensive to transport long distances and all production of the Group's vacuum cleaners is in low-cost areas.
Electrolux currently has production facilities in 16 countries. Modern, highly-productive plants have been built in Asia, Mexico and Eastern Europe. In addition to producing innovative high-quality products for the Australian, North American and Western European markets, these plants also supply nearby growth markets with competitive products. In 2010, production units were acquired in the Ukraine.
Profitability with capacity utilization of 60%
Future manufacturing footprint
* LCA, plants in low-cost areas.
** HCA, plants in high-cost areas.
Next step – shared global strength
Having achieved a competitive production structure, a strong global brand and a profitable process for consumer-driven product development, the next step in the Group´s efficiency program is ready to be taken. Global initiatives will enable Electrolux to continue to reduce costs by drawing on the advantages provided by the global strength and reach of the Group. This will be achieved through leveraging synergies within modularization, manufacturing and procurement. The total estimated savings provided by the initiative amount to approximately SEK 2–2.5 billion per year and full effect will be achieved in 2015. The initiatives will further strengthen the competitiveness of Electrolux and lead to increased speed and precision in product launches for the mass-market and premium segments; thus contributing to profitable growth. The cost of these global initiatives is estimated to amount to approximately SEK 500m per year during 2011 and 2012.
Greater production synergies
Electrolux possesses the prerequisites to achieve even greater economies of scale at its production units throughout the world. Above all, it is crucial to reduce complexity by defining the optimal structure and coordinating manufacture of the various products. Focus is placed on creating a swift and efficient process for component assembly.
Value creation from global operations
Savings SEK 2–2.5 bn. 25% modularization, 25% manufacturing and 50% purchasing.
Additional value potential
- Time-to-market reduction
- Complexity reduction
- More focused quality work
- Higher flexibility
- Additional savings in Modularization, Manufacturing, and Purchasing
Utilizing global strength with consumer focus
Optimized procurement
Approximately half of the savings delivered by the global initiatives are expected to be realized through better global coordination of procurement. Modules with standardized interfaces, products and components result in fewer suppliers while increasing the volume of the input goods being procured. Another prioritized area that is part of delivering greater efficiency is the involvement of the procurement function earlier in the product development process.
Faster and more efficient product development
Developing products based on global needs leads to greater efficiency not only in product development and marketing, but also in production, since fewer product platforms are required. Cooperation between the different Electrolux global product councils for appliances will accelerate, and global units for product development in the respective product categories will accelerate the pace of innovation. Currently, Electrolux has eight global product development centers for household appliances around the world that focus on areas including induction, built-in and front-loaded washing machines. The objective is to further increase the level of differentiation for new launches in the premium segment and concurrently be able to profitably compete in the mass-market segment.
Modularization
Standardizing and utilizing modules for components common to all products, in one category, facilitates faster product development and more rapid satisfaction of consumer needs. In addition, procurement costs are reduced; resulting, for example, in lower product costs. In appliances, work is ongoing to identify the number of variants needed for a product category's various components, such as glass shelves, handles and hinges. Although criteria for design must be varied to meet consumer preferences and tastes, the inside of the product is rarely affected.
Example of modularization, oven door
Financial goals
The financial goals of Electrolux are intended to enable the generation of added shareholder value. In addition to maintaining and strengthening the Group's leading global position in the industry, achieving these goals contributes to generating a healthy total return for shareholders. The extensive restructuring program carried out in the Group and an improved mix has led to a higher operating margin and return, thus creating better prerequisites for profitable growth in future years.
operatin g M ARGI N
Operating margin of at least 6% over a business cycle
Efforts to transform Electrolux into an innovative, consumer-focused company have yielded results. Electrolux is now one of the strongest companies in the appliance industry in terms of market share, brand recognition and profitability. In 2010, Electrolux succeeded in achieving an operating margin of 6,1%, excluding items affecting comparability, primarily through lower costs and an improved product mix. By maintaining its focus on innovative products, a strong brand in the premium segment and competitive production, Electrolux has achieved its current level of profitability despite weak markets in the west and an industry that continues to be characterized by overcapacity and price pressure. Over the past two years, average Group utilization of production capacity was about 60% compared with the normal level of about 85%.
Electrolux operating margin will continue to fluctuate due to general economic conditions and trends in the household appliance market. Electrolux specifies an average goal for its operating margin measured over the current business cycle.
In 2010, Electrolux succeeded in achieving an operating margin of 6.1%, despite increased competition and higher costs for raw materials.
Capital-turnover rate of at least four
Electrolux strives for an optimal capital structure in relation to the Group's goals for profitability and growth. Extensive investment has been made in new, modern production facilities in low-cost areas, and production has been discontinued in high-cost areas.
In recent years, work on reducing working capital has been intensified. This has involved reviewing all aspects from supplier contracts and inventory management to invoicing of customers. It has resulted in a lower level of structural working capital, that is, the share of capital that is not affected by changes in business conditions, as well as a stronger cash flow. When demand and sales accelerate again, even greater focus will be required on limiting the degree of capital intensity within the Group through, for example, more efficient outsourcing of products and components. Reducing the amount of capital tied up in operations creates opportunities for rapid and profitable growth.
The capital-turnover rate amounted to 5.1 during 2010, which surpassed the goal.
Capital-turnover rate
The decline in capital-turnover between 2009 and 2010 relates primarily to extra pension contributions of SEK 4 billion at the end of 2009.
Improvement in working capital
- Significant improvement in working capital strongly contributed to high cash flow
- Structural reduction of inventory level
- Reduction of past due receivables
- Improved accounts payable
Return on net assets of at least 25%
Focusing on growth with sustained profitability and a small but effective capital base enables Electrolux to achieve a high long-term return on capital. With an operating margin in excess of 6% and a capital-turnover rate of at least 4, Electrolux achieves a return on net assets (RONA) of at least 25%. The figure reported for 2010 was 31%, which exceeded the goal.
Return on net assets
Return on net assets (RONA) rose to 31% in 2010, which exceeded the goal.
Average growth of at least 4% annually
Electrolux has undergone an important and extensive transformation of operations, which has led to increased profitability. When combined with a strong, global brand in the premium segment and a rapid and efficient process for developing innovative products, this enables Electrolux to place its long-term focus on profitable growth.
The long-term drivers in the market for household appliances stand firm; households replace their existing appliances with new ones, they renovate their homes, and build new ones, and penetration increases, particularly in growth markets. Over the course of a
business cycle, growth is in line with the average for the global economy, which is approximately 3–4%.
In order to achieve higher growth than the market average, the Group continues to strengthen its positions in the premium segment, expand in profitable high-growth product categories, increase sales in growth regions and develop service and aftermarket operations.
In addition to organic growth, opportunities exist for implementing the Group's growth strategy more rapidly, through acquisitions or the establishment of business partnerships. Electrolux seeks to acquire operations that have complementary technology or geographical coverage, well-positioned products, and strong brands. This will enable Electrolux to increase market shares in high-price segments and in growth markets. In 2010, Electrolux acquired a washing-machine plant in the Ukraine and entered a preliminary agreement to acquire the Egyptian appliance manufacturer Olympic Group. These acquisitions will strengthen the position of Electrolux in the growth markets of Eastern Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Given the recent events in Egypt, things will be put on hold until stability in the country resumes.
Sales growth
To achieve higher growth, the Group will strengthen its position in the premium segment, expand in profitable high-growth product categories, and increase sales in growth regions.
Rapid organic growth in Brazil
Electrolux is one of the leading appliance brands in Brazil, with a high rate of growth and good profitability.
External factors affecting operations
The operations of Electrolux are exposed to a number of strong external factors that affect the Group's opportunities to increase profitability and return, and thus its ability to achieve the Group's financial goals.
Raw-material costs
Raw materials account for a large share of the Group's costs. In 2010, Electrolux purchased components and raw materials for approximately SEK 44 billion, of which raw materials represented approximately SEK 20 billion. The raw materials to which the Group is primarily exposed comprise steel, plastics, copper and aluminum. Raw-material prices rose sharply in 2004-2008, which resulted in an increase of SEK 9 billion in the Group's costs. In light of the highly competitive nature of the market, mainly cost savings were used to offset the increase in the cost of raw materials. Following a decline in the second half of 2008 and beginning of 2009, prices of raw materials began to rise again. In 2010, the cost of raw materials rose by SEK 1.1 billion for Electrolux, and in 2011 the increase is expected to be SEK 1.5 – 2.0 billion.
Electrolux can manage long-term, rising raw-material costs through cost-cutting measures, price increases and an improved product mix. However, adjusting operations in the short-term in response to substantial, rapid price movements is more challenging. Electrolux prefers a steady increase in price over a longer period rather than volatile movements that substantially increase or decrease prices.
Price development of steel and plastics
Indexed price development for Electrolux in North America and Europe (average).
Electrolux can manage long-term, rising rawmaterial costs through cost-cutting measures, price increases and an improved product mix. Since 2004, raw-material costs have increased by approximately SEK 9 billion. At the same time investments in brand marketing and product development have increased. Higher costs for raw materials have been compensated for, among other things, by efficiencies within manufacturing and purchasing. Operating margin, excluding items affecting comparability has improved from 4.6% in 2003 to 6.1% in 2010.
Prices and overcapacity
Strong downward pressure on prices has been evident in most of the Group's markets for a number of years. Price competition has been particularly severe in low-price segments and in product segments where there is substantial overcapacity as well as in markets with low levels of consolidation. In Europe, where prices have been declining for several years, many producers were able to defend and raise prices in 2009 despite weak demand and a fragmented market. In 2010, price pressure was again intensified, partly driven by changes in exchange rates. In light of the comprehensive relocation of production to low-cost areas during the past decade, most producers have similar cost levels today. In addition, rates of capital intensity in the industry are relatively low, which facilitates rapid adaptation of production for manufacturers. The industry's structural overcapacity always implies a risk of short-term downward price pressure due to manufacturers choosing to increase production to capture market shares through lower prices. For example, in North America, extensive price campaigns for washing machines resulted in downward price pressure in the segment in 2010.
The vacuum-cleaner industry, which has seen a greater degree of transformation than appliances, does not suffer from the same price-deflation. Consumers are prepared to pay higher prices for new functions and intelligent design.
Electrolux, as one of the few global manufacturers of appliances and vacuum cleaners, has the opportunity to optimize production and procurement on a global basis, thus creating scope to continue reducing costs.
Demand trends
Demand for appliances is primarily dependent on general business conditions. Since Electrolux is a producer of consumer goods, sales are affected at an early stage in the economic cycle. Lower market demand can lead not only to lower sales volumes, but also to a shift in demand to products with lower prices and margins. In addition, utilization of production capacity declines in the short term. A stronger global economy contributed to the rise in demand in most markets during 2010. In the US, during the second quarter, the federal rebate program to promote the purchase of energy-efficient household appliances resulted in many households bringing forward their planned purchases of appliances. Demand grew strongly during the first six months to then stabilize during the second half of the year. In the growth markets of Latin America, Asia and Eastern Europe, demand accelerated off the back of the rapid growth of a affluent middle class. Demand in the mature markets of Western Europe and Australia was unchanged or declined somewhat. As a result of high penetration in the majority of product categories in Western markets, in combination with a historic low demand, sales are becoming increasingly dependent on households replacing their old products with new. Replacement products accounted for approximately 75% of sales of household appliances in the US during 2010.
Specific segments such as frost-free freezers and induction hobs show continued strong growth, irrespective of market. Governmental incentives for stimulating consumer purchases of energy- and waterefficient household appliances have been implemented in several countries, including Brazil, the US and Australia. Electrolux has a leading position in this segment, and can benefit from increased demand.
The industry is in a phase of rapid change Shipments of core appliances in the US
The vacuum cleaner industry has reached price stability. Major appliances is in an earlier stage of the change process.
Market demand for core appliances in the US increased by 5% in 2010. The growth derives from a very low level after more than three years of decline. Replacement products accounted for approximately 75% of sales.
Our achievements
In accordance with the Group's strategy, Electrolux has implemented a dynamic transformation of its floor-care operations as well as operations in Latin America, Australia and Southeast Asia, and in Professional Products. A number of these changes and the results they generated are described in the annual reports for 2006–2010.
0
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We have transformed the floor-care business.
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Turnaround of the Brazilian operation.
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Success in Australia.
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Transformation of Professional Products. This year, the annual report contains a description of the transformation of Professional Products. Read more on pages 54–55.
Return on net asset in the floor-care operation
Rapid organic growth in Brazil
00 03 04 05 06 07 01 02 08 09 10
Net sales and operating margin in Asia/Pacific
Net sales and operating margin, Professional Products
The market for floor-care products underwent rapid changes at the end of the 1990s. Severe competition and low profitability generated intensive pressure for change. This led to a vigorous transformation of the Group's operations. This operation has demonstrated highly favorable development since the transformation.
Electrolux entered the Brazilian appliance market in 1996 by acquiring Refripar, one of the largest appliance producers in the country. Refripar's products were positioned in the low-price segment, and the company had high production costs. Today, Electrolux is one of the leading appliance brands in Brazil, with a high rate of growth and favorable profitability.
Net sales
Operating margin
In Australia, the Group has turned around an unprofitable appliances business acquired in 2001 by focusing on new products in the high-price segments, building the Electrolux brand and by restructuring and improving efficiency within production.
Net sales Operating margin
A high pace of innovation, and improved cost efficiency, combined with a global premium brand and a global service network, generated a record-high operating margin for Professional Products.
Action plan – to generate added value
Electrolux can increase the pace of future growth through innovative products, a strong brand in the premium segment and the utilization of global economies of scale. The aim is to grow faster than the market, at least 4% per year, and to achieve this while maintaining profitability. What is required to realize this target?
- Utilize global initiatives to reduce costs and increase the speed and precision of product development
- Complete the restructuring program
- Continue to expand in growth markets, organically and through acquisitions
- Further increase presence in the premium segment
- Accelerate growth in profitable product categories
- Grow through acquisitions in closely-related segments
- Continue with initiatives to turnaround weak markets and product segments
Operating margin to be improved first Growth then becomes a priority
Electrolux has undergone an important and extensive transformation of operations, which has led to increased profitability and improved capital turnover. The operating margin has improved to 6.1%. Obtaining a sustainable profitability level has been prioritized before growth. Now, Electrolux will increase focus on profitable growth.
A profitable transformation of Professional Products
During the 1990s, Professional Products also included Husqvarna. Operations were diversified, unprofitable and lacked a clear market strategy. The business was in desperate need of streamlining and from 1999 to 2003, a raft of measures were implemented. Unprofitable areas were divested, the product portfolio was consolidated and production efficiency was enhanced with own-manufactured products at the core. A customer-oriented organization structure was implemented concurrent with the consolidation of the number of distribution channels. The number of brands was dramatically reduced and resources allocated to product development with the aim of creating innovative and market-leading solutions. Profitability has steadily increased and in 2010, the highest operating margin ever was recorded – 11.6%.
- 1 Investments in product development and concentration of product portfolio
- 2 Increased efficiency within production, marketing and sales organization
- 3 Focus on Electrolux as a global premium brand
A profitable transformation
4 Development of a global service network
7,500 6,000 4,500 3,000 1,500 0 15 12 9 6 3 0 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
Net sales Operating margin
In 2010, the highest margin ever was recorded – 11.6%. Electrolux strategy to offer an innovative product range in combination with strict cost control is paying off.
The air-o-steam Touchline combioven guarantees a simple and intuitive way of preparing food in all kinds of professional kitchens, from industrial kitchens to the most prominent restaurants.
1 High pace of innovation …
The product portfolio has been successively concentrated with a relatively large proportion of net sales invested in product development to maintain a high rate of innovation to meet customer needs and to keep ahead of the competition. Professional Products has control of approximately 200 exclusive patents and has innovative laboratories and dedicated design departments that ensure that the products manufactured exceed customer expectations.
2 … improved cost efficiency …
Production has been made progressively more efficient and the proportion of own-manufactured products has increased. The marketing and sales organization has been adapted to customer needs in the various markets.
3 ... focus on Electrolux as a global premium brand …
From consisting of a number of local brands with ambiguous target groups, the business has been refocused as a global brand with an extremely strong and clear identity. Electrolux is the only operator in professional products that provides complete solutions for professional kitchens and laundries. Many of the chefs in the Guide Michelin use kitchen equipment supplied by Electrolux.
Air-o-
s
t
e
a
m
Green solutions …
Sustainability is an important driving force for development in professional kitchens and laundries. Electrolux has designed innovative product solutions that reduce the consumption of resources and result in lower wear. The most energy-efficient products are sold under the Green Spirit denomination.
4 … and a global service network ...
Products sold to professional users are subject to extreme wear and tear, and inoperative appliances cost our customers money. Electrolux has developed a global service network in more than 100 countries, which constitutes an important competitive advantage.
… has generated a record-high operating margin.
Streamlining, increasing efficiency and investments in marketing and product development have increased the operating margin from 6.9% in 2004 to 11.6% in 2010. The next step is to focus on profitable growth through sales to new markets and new customer groups.
… and innovations provide mutual benefit. Innovations in Professional Products have facilitated the development of new products for Consumer Durables. A strong global premium brand in Consumer Durables promotes the sales of products bearing the same brand in Professional Products. In addition, both benefit from strong consumer trends, including the need for more efficient products, the growing level of interest in preparing food and the increasing desire for open-plan kitchens.
Sustainability strategy
A fast-changing world: A growing middle class. Increasingly constrained resources. Climate change. In these challenges, Electrolux sees opportunities. Through streamlining operations, efficient and smart products and active participation in the global community, the Group is integrating sustainability more deeply into its business.
To be a leader in its industry, Electrolux must lead in sustainability. The Group therefore intensified its work with its sustainability strategy encompassing how the Group runs its operations, designs products, communicates with consumers and strengthens the brand.
In addition, Electrolux seeks to lead by example by instilling high environmental and labor standards through its responsible sourcing program and a strong commitment to business ethics with a newly developed employee ethics program.
Building leadership is a long-term commitment and the Group has demonstrated that it is up to the challenge. In 2010 and for the fourth consecutive year, Electrolux was recognized as leader in the consumer durables industry sector in the prestigious Dow Jones Sustainability World Index. Electrolux thereby ranks among the top 10% of the 2,500 largest companies for social and environmental performance.
Three-part climate strategy
- 1 Innovating and promoting efficient products
- 2 Raising awareness on the importance of energy-efficient appliances
- 3 Reducing energy use in operations
Operational efficiency
By streamlining operations and creating safe workplaces, Electrolux combines lowering its impact on the environment and people with reducing costs and risks. In fact, by achieving its energy-reduction target in 2012, the Group will save approximately SEK 200m annually compared with 2005 energy costs.
Objectives
- Reduce the Group's environmental footprint in the short and long term, in part by achieving a 28% absolute reduction of energy use by 2012 compared with 2005 consumption.
- In terms of health and safety, operate 25% of Group plants at best practice levels for the manufacturing industry by 2016; with the vision of achieving accident-free facilities.
Performance
- An accumulated 25% reduction of energy use since 2005, in line with the 2012 target.
- Set targets for reducing transport emissions and water.
- Created an organization, developed a management system and established global targets for health and safety.
2012 Energy–savings target (GRI EN18)
Cutting carbon where it counts
The product life-cycle approach guides the Group in reducing its carbon footprint by indicating the carbon dioxide impact of raw-material extraction, manufacturing, transportation, use and end-oflife treatment.
Source: Öko Institute.V.'s LCA of a washing machine, 2004.
Products in use 76% carbon impact Through its consumption of energy, a washing machine in operation emits about 1 ton of carbon dioxide in a typical 10-year life span. Product-efficiency targets will be defined in 2011 to reduce this further.
Product excellence
76%
SWITCH
Engaged in society
1%
2%
+4%
22%
Electrolux engages with stakeholders across its value chain, from suppliers to customers, consumers and business partners as well as NGOs. This collaboration leads to innovative solutions to complex challenges such as championing efficient appliances and promoting sustainable consumption.
End of life +4% (energy recovery)
Over 80% of a large appliance such as a washing machine can be recycled, recovering energy and saving resources.
Materials 22% carbon impact The Energy Efficiency Partnership Program piloted in China, helps show how suppliers can cut energy use. The carbon impact of materials equates to approximately 0.3 tons
for every product.
carbon since 2005. Transportation less than 1% carbon impact
A 2014 15% carbon-reduction target for transport emissions has been defined,
impact
using 2010 as the baseline.
Manufacturing 2% carbon
The 2012 28% energy-reduction goal is on target. The Group emitted approximately 173,000 fewer tons of
Objectives
- Shape future markets through sustainable products and active communication to raise awareness.
- Create partnerships and engage with stakeholders.
- Build trust through dialog, transparency and openness.
Performance
- Engaged suppliers in the Group's energy-efficiency objectives, as part of the value chain approach.
- Participation in Stockholm's Royal Seaport urban development project is one example of the Group's partnership approach. Electrolux is contributing with a cutting-edge application of smart-grid technology in household appliances.
- Raised public awareness of the growing volume of plastic waste in the world's oceans and how it can be used.
UN Global Compact
Electrolux supports the UN Global Compact principles on human rights, labor, environment and anticorruption. The Electrolux Code of Ethics, Workplace Code of Conduct, Policy on Bribery and corruption and Environmental Policy align with these principles.
Global Green Range
Electrolux makes it easier for consumers to save energy and water. By employing the best available technology, the Group is meeting the needs of a growing urban middle class and future generations. • Improve environmental performance of appliances and set longterm product targets for energy, water and chemical use. UP
Performance
Objectives
- Electrolux established a methodology for setting and verifying long-term and short-term targets across product ranges in main markets.
- Sales of the Group's green ranges, the most energy- and waterefficient appliances, accounted for 22% of sold units.
- Sustainable innovation is among the top four priorities in the Group's R&D program.
From trash to treasure
In Vac from the Sea, Electrolux is raising awareness about plastic waste in the ocean – plastic that could instead be re-used for more sustainable products. Through innovative product design and information campaigns, Electrolux is triggering engagement in an emerging environmental issue across the value chain, from suppliers to consumers.
Sustainable products get a boost
When plastic gets trashed rather than treasured, it contributes to the shortage of recycled material. Vac from the Sea, an awareness-raising campaign to highlight the problem of plastic waste in the oceans, helped spark public debate about an issue relevant to Electrolux. The Floor Care Green Range currently contains up to 70% post-consumer recycled material; the lack of certain types of high-grade recycled plastic is a barrier to increasing the share in more products.
The long-term objectives of Vac from the Sea are three-fold: to trigger widespread attention on a shared societal challenge, to stimulate greater supply of recycled material in the market and to boost sales of green products. The outcome has exceeded expectations within all three of these aims. In fact, net sales of Floor Care Green Range products doubled during 2010.
The Electrolux Floor Care Green Range will be launched on every continent during 2011. The range contains highgrade plastics recycled from such sources as carparts.
Sales of Floor Care Green Range products 2008–2010
Volume of recycled material used in Green Range products
Sales of Floor Care's Green Range have increased from 1% to 2% of the total net sales of vacuum cleaners. The volume of recycled material used for the Floor Care's Green Range has increased over 190% in a three-year period.
To illustrate the potential of trash-turned-treasure, Electrolux designed five unique concept vacuum cleaners, using plastics found in each of the world's oceans.
Large concentrations of plastic debris are collected in the North Pacific Gyre, the most heavily-researched area for plastic pollution. The gyre spans waters roughly twice the size of the United States. Source: 5Gyres.
135 million viewers
Building partnerships
In Vac from the Sea, there is an opportunity to connect the dots – to bring together individuals and organizations across the entire value chain to solve a complex sustainability challenge. In addition to engaging suppliers, the initiative is intended to inspire takeback schemes and recycling efforts.
Joining forces
Partnering with environmental organizations, such as the USbased Algalita and 5Gyres, volunteers in the project gather plastics from marine environments around the world. The Electrolux concept vacuum cleaners, made from plastics found in each of the world's five oceans, illustrate the importance of their efforts.
Focusing on longevity rather than disposability, recycled plastics have the potential to benefit society, reduce pollution and create more sustainable products. Electrolux is working with its suppliers to increase the availability and quality of post-consumer, recycled material.
Eye-opener
People feel connected to oceans and are passionate about their conservation. A total of 135 million people have been engaged, either through print, online or social media. This includes:
- 782,000 hits on the Vac from the Sea website as of year-end
- Second most frequently visited Electrolux website
- One re-tweet about the project every other minute during launch
The initiative won a number of PR awards in 2010, including gold medals in the European Excellence Awards for Best International Communication and Best Campaign. Eurobest, the European Championship in Marketing, awarded Electrolux two silvers and a bronze medal. Vac from the Sea was also presented at the UN climate conference COP16 in Mexico in December. Progress on Vac from the Sea can be tracked at:
- www.electrolux.com/vacfromthesea
- http://twitter.com/vacfromthesea
Working at Electrolux
Electrolux aims to recruit, develop and retain the best talent for the long term. Our People Vision sets the direction: to create an innovative culture with diverse, outstanding employees who drive change and go beyond what is required to deliver on Group strategy and performance objectives.
"Let us have the courage to make new discoveries and promote them through our actions. And let our old way of thinking be replaced by a new way, a way that leads to even greater performance and fantastic new advancements." Axel Wenner-Gren, founder of Electrolux.
A culture of innovation and employees with diverse backgrounds creates the prerequisites for developing innovative products, discovering new work methods, solving problems and performing beyond expectations. Just as in the time of Axel Wenner-Gren, the Electrolux of today has a number of awards to recognize outstanding employee performance. These contribute to the company maintaining its leading position in the industry. Read more about some of the awards and the winning ideas and teams behind them at the bottom of this spread.
Whether you are a team of 20 or two, Electrolux wants to reward great ideas. It could be for developing a new product, streamlining a complex process or achieving great results in promoting Electrolux brands.
Employees by geographical area (GRI LA1)
Electrolux has more than 50,000 employees. Wherever Electrolux operates in the world, the company applies the same high standards and principles of conduct.
Gender distribution
Brand Award 2008 North America
Product Award 2009 Brazil
Each year, the Electrolux Brand Award is conferred on the team that has achieved the greatest success in terms of increasing brand awareness for and building of the Electrolux brand. The winners in 2008 were the team behind the broad launch of premium-segment appliances in North America. Highly-effective marketing of innovative products with exquisite design yielded a substantial increase in brand awareness for the Electrolux brand among North American consumers.
Electrolux corporate culture
Electrolux corporate culture is imbued with the spirit from the time of its founder, Axel Wenner-Gren. His success was built on proximity to customers and the ability to identify new business opportunities ahead of others. The Electrolux corporate culture in combination with a strong set of values form the core of the Group's operations. The employees' passion for innovation, their consumer obsession and motivation to achieve results set Electrolux apart. Values such as respect, diversity, integrity, ethics, safety and sustainability are at the core of all employee actions when they interact with customers and colleagues around the globe.
Passion for Innovation
Customer Obsession
We are constantly looking to renew ourselves through new opportunities and new ways of going forward with our customer always at the center. We learn and gain inspiration from each other, are always open to new ideas and are not afraid of taking risks.
The demands, wishes and views of our customers guide our every action, and we are curious to learn more about their needs. We capture insights and anticipate our customers' future needs with the aim of delivering the best
customer experience. Drive for Results
We strive for a visible, measurable and balanced benefit in everything we do. We recognize and reward results that contribute to the greater good and our overall strategy.
A number of important tools are available within Electrolux to obtain Electrolux People Vision:
- Leadership development
- Talent Management and succession planning
- OLM, an internal database for vacant positions
- EES, a web-based personnel survey
Read more at www.electrolux.com
Invention Award 2009 Europe
EMS Best Practices Award 2009
Thailand
Brand Award 2010 Australia
The Electrolux Product Award is in recognition of product development in the Group and focuses on all aspects of the process from consumer insight to launch. The winner of the main category in 2009 was the Infinity refrigerator project in Latin America. The Electrolux Infinity is the largest refrigerator in its category in Latin America. The Infinity is the result of the development team creating an entirely new type of refrigerator based on the kitchen needs of Latin American homes.
The Invention Award, which was bestowed for the first time in 2009, rewards the development of a new function or technology in new products. The award is conferred on the individual or team behind the invention. The winner in 2009 was the European team behind a new environmentally friendly and energysaving technology for tumble-dryers incorporating a built-in heat pump.
The Electrolux Manufacturing System (EMS) Global Best Practices Award recognizes significant and continuous improvement in safety, quality, cost and delivery. The Rayong plant in Thailand received the award in 2009 for its project to improve the production efficiency of tumble-dryer manufacturing. A successful solution was introduced that enabled the production line and suppliers to handle the substantial upswings in production that occur every six months due to seasonal factors.
The Brand Award is presented in recognition of brand achievements in the Group. The efforts of Electrolux Australia to reposition the Electrolux brand from an old-fashioned brand for vacuum cleaners to a modern brand for appliances resulted in their selection as the 2010 winner. The campaign, run entirely in line with the brand manual, conducted a dialog with consumers at all levels and achieved outstanding results.
61
Electrolux and the capital market
Electrolux communication with the capital market aims at supplying relevant, reliable, accurate and updated information about the Group's development and financial position.
Financial information is supplied continuously in annual and interim reports. Telephone conferences are arranged in connection with the publication of interim reports, at which Group Management presents results and analyses. Additional market and financial information is available on the Group's website.
The Electrolux Investor Relations department arranges approximately 300 meetings annually for investors and analysts. About one-third of these are attended by Group Management. Meetings with investors are held at the Group's headoffice in Stockholm, Sweden, as well as in the form of roadshows, primarily in major financial markets in Europe and the US. Electrolux also interacts daily with the capital market.
Capital Markets Day in Stockholm
On November 12, Electrolux arranged a Capital Markets Day in Stockholm to provide the market with more in-depth information regarding Electrolux. The main messages were:
- Electrolux is a consumer-driven company undergoing change that will continue to launch new products with support from investments in the brand and in product development.
- Electrolux has successfully completed the transformation from a manufacturing-driven company to a consumer-driven company.
- The Electrolux goal of generating an operating margin, excluding items affecting comparability, of 6% and more is sustainable over a business cycle.
- Electrolux will achieve growth exceeding 4% through acquisitions and organic growth.
- The Electrolux Global Operations program will generate SEK 2–2.5 billion in savings.
Marcus Wallenberg, Chairman of the Board, and Hans Stråberg, previous President and CEO, Electrolux, attended at the Electrolux 80-year anniversary at Nasdaq OMX Stockholm.
Electrolux – 80 years on the stock exchange
In 2010, the Electrolux share celebrated 80 years of being listed on the Swedish stock exchange. In 1930, the share capital of Electrolux amounted to SEK 60m compared with the present share capital of SEK 1,545m. In its first year as a listed company on the Stockholm Stock Exchange, the company recorded a net profit of SEK 8m. Back then, the headquarters was located at Norrmalmstorg, and the first factory on the island Lilla Essingen in Stockholm, Sweden.
From sales of SEK 70m in 1928, Electrolux has grown into a substantial international company with sales in excess of SEK 100 billion and over 50,000 employees.
Electrolux shares have previously also been listed on the London (1928–2010), Geneva (1955–1996), Oslo (1981–1991), Paris (1983– 2003), Basel (1987–1996), Zurich (1987–2003) stock exchanges and on the Nasdaq in the US (1987–2005).
Electrolux has defined financial goals for operating margin, return on net assets, growth and capital structure.
| Type of goal | Goal |
|---|---|
| Operating margin1) | >6% |
| Annual average growth | >4% |
| Capital-turnover rate | >4 |
| Return on net assets | >25% |
1) Excluding items affecting comparability, over a business cycle.
Frequently asked questions by analysts
Analysts´ questions at 2010 quarterly telephone conferences
- Competition/price, 13%
- Raw materials, 11%
- Mix/marketing spend, 10%
- Guidance/earnings bridge, 10%
- Growth strategy, 7%
- Margin, 5% Restructuring, 4%
- Currencies, 4%
- Other, 36%
Describe the competitive landscape for Electrolux in 2010 and its impact on prices.
Following strict price discipline in 2008 and 2009, declining prices affected Electrolux negatively in 2010. In the second half of 2010, we saw temporary sales campaigns in North America. In Europe, the level of competition increased in the second half of the year. Price pressure was evident in Russia, Southern Europe and the Nordic region, partly due to currency-related fluctuations. Price pressure also prevailed in Australia.
How have the prices of raw materials affected the Group in 2010?
Electrolux purchased raw materials for SEK 20 billion in 2010. The single largest cost was the procurement of steel, which amounted to almost half the total cost. In addition to higher steel prices, the Group was affected by higher prices for plastic and base metals. Compared with 2009, costs for raw materials were about SEK 1 billion higher in 2010. Raw-material prices affect the Group in the short-term. In the long term, Electrolux offsets higher raw-material prices through cost savings, mix improvements and price increases.
What can you say about the continued positive trend of the product mix?
Improving our mix is central to our strategy. In recent years, despite weak markets, we have successfully launched new products at higher sales prices, which has also improved our results. In 2010, we relaunched the majority of our base offering in North America under the Frigidaire brand. Towards the end of the year, we commenced a very important launch of built-in products in Europe. In Latin America, we continued to launch new products at a rapid pace. The product mix had a positive effect on our results for 2010.
What is your strategy for growth?
Since we have improved our operating margin in parallel with strengthening our balance sheet, we can now also focus on growth. Our prioritized areas of growth are primarily expanding in emerging markets and specific product areas. We aim to grow organically but will support this growth with acquisitions.
What are the future prospects for your operating and gross margins?
Through new innovative products, we aim to improve our offering with products we can sell at higher prices. The higher prices will improve our gross margin. An improved gross margin will enable us to invest more in product development and marketing, which in turn will enhance the gross margin. This is a very longterm strategy that will provide ongoing effects over many years.
Can you provide us with an update regarding your extensive restructuring program?
In response to global competition, Electrolux has been implementing an extensive restructuring program since 2004. Plants have been closed in high-cost areas, including the US, Germany and Australia, and new plants built in Mexico, Eastern Europe, Thailand etc. In total, the program will include costs of approximately SEK 8.5 billion and generate annual savings of approximately SEK 3.4 billion. During 2011, the final restructuring decisions in the program is expected to be taken.
How have currencies affected you in 2010?
Normally, Electrolux is not particularly affected by currency movements since we have both sales and production globally. After the substantial fluctuations in 2009 and 2010, the currency effect became significant in 2010. Electrolux benefitted primarily from the advantageous exchange rates for the AUD, BRL, USD and EUR.
The Electrolux share
Dividend
The Board of Directors proposes a dividend for 2010 of SEK 6.50 per share, equivalent to a total dividend payment of approximately SEK 1,850m. The proposed dividend corresponds to approximately 40% of income for the period, excluding items affecting comparability.
The Group's goal is for the dividend to correspond to at least 30% of income for the period, excluding items affecting comparability. For a number of years, the dividend level has been considerably higher than 30%.
Development of the Electrolux share
Following very strong income and share-price development in 2009, the market had very high expectations for the performance of Electrolux at the beginning of 2010. Despite noting strong income in the fourth quarter of 2009, the share price dropped on presentation of the year-end report. The share subsequently recovered and outperformed the Affärsvärlden General Index during the first half of 2010.
The income reported by Electrolux in the third quarter of 2010 was relatively strong and the Group also reconfirmed it could reach its goal of an operating margin of 6%, excluding items affecting comparability. However, the Electrolux share displayed slightly weaker development than the Affärsvärlden General Index, primarily due to market concerns surrounding sales prices and the cost of raw materials. The share price recovered towards the end of the year and reached its all-time high, partly due to the strong upswing in the Swedish stock market.
Yield
The opening price for the Electrolux B-share in 2010 was SEK 167.50. The highest closing price was SEK 194.70 on December 29. The lowest closing price was SEK 142.50 on August 31. The closing price for the B-share at year-end 2010 was SEK 191.00, which was 14% higher than at year-end 2009. Total return during the year was 17%. The market capitalization of Electrolux at year-end 2010 was approximately SEK 60 billion (48), which corresponded to 1.4% (1.4) of the total value of Nasdaq OMX Stockholm.
Over the past ten years, the average total return on an investment in Electrolux shares was 25.5%. The corresponding figure for SIX Return Index was 10.6%.
Share volatility
Over the past three years, the Electrolux share has shown a volatility of 48% (daily values), compared with an average volatility of 31% for a large cap company on Nasdaq OMX Stockholm. The beta value of the Electrolux share over the past five years is 1.25*. A beta value of more than 1 indicates that the share's sensitivity to market fluctuations is above average.
*) Compared with OMX Stockholm All-Share (OMXSPI).
Conversion of shares
In accordance with the Articles of Association of Electrolux, owners of A-shares have the right to have such shares converted to B-shares. Conversion reduces the total number of votes in the company. In January 2010, at the request of shareholders, 439,150 A-shares were converted to B-shares.
Total distribution to shareholders
Redemption of shares Repurchase of shares Dividend
Electrolux has a long tradition of high total distribution to shareholders that include repurchases and redemptions of shares and dividends.
P/E ratio and dividend yield
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
- P/E ratio, excluding items affecting comparability
- Dividend yield, %
At year-end 2010, the P/E ratio for Electrolux B-shares was 11.5 excluding items affecting comparability. The dividend yield was 3.4% based on the Board's proposal for a dividend of SEK 6.50 per share for 2010.
Trading volume
The Electrolux share is listed on Nasdaq OMX Stockholm. Due to the deregulation of international capital markets and the increased foreign ownership of shares on Nasdaq OMX Stockholm, the listing on the London Stock Exchange (LSE) was no longer deemed necessary. After being listed on the LSE since 1928, the Electrolux B-share was delisted from the LSE on March 11.
There has recently been a clear trend towards new trading venues for shares. During 2010, 41% of Electrolux B-shares were traded outside Nasdaq OMX Stockholm, compared with 28% during 2009. In 2010, the Electrolux share accounted for 3.0% (2.7) of the shares traded on Nasdaq OMX Stockholm, of a total trading volume of SEK 3,627 billion (3,393).
| Trade in Electrolux B -shares |
2010 | 2009 |
|---|---|---|
| Number of traded shares, million | 656.9 | 805.9 |
| Value of traded shares, SEKbn | 110.5 | 90.2 |
| Average daily trading volume, million | 2.6 | 3.2 |
| Average daily trading volume (value), SEKm | 436 | 359 |
| Number of issued/cancelled AD Rs |
1,565,380 | 1,149,300 |
| Number of AD Rs outstanding |
646,363 | 1,349,731 |
| Market share | ||
| Nasdaq OMX Stockholm, % | 59.3 | 72.1 |
| London Stock Exchange, % | 0.3 | 1.0 |
| BOAT , % |
17.6 | 13.3 |
| Chi-X, % | 12.9 | 9.5 |
| Turqouise, % | 2.2 | 2.4 |
| BAT S Europe, % |
4.3 | 0.5 |
| Other | 3.4 | 1.2 |
| Total | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Average daily trading value of Electrolux shares on Nasdaq OMX Stockholm
| SEK thousand | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-shares | 148 | 228 | 425 | 47 | 248 |
| B-shares | 435,958 | 358,962 | 364,400 | 523,817 | 407,104 |
In 2010, on average 2.6 million Electrolux shares were traded daily on Nasdaq OMX Stockholm.
DJSI World Index
The Group's sustainability performance and strategy helps attract and strengthen relations with investors. In 2010 and for the fourth consecutive year, Electrolux was recognized as leader in the consumer durables industry sector in the prestigious Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI). Electrolux thereby ranks among the top 10% of the world's 2,500 largest companies for social and environmental performance. With 70 DJSI licenses in 19 countries, assets managers with DJSI portfolios valued at USD 8 billion are recommended to invest in Electrolux.
Share data Total return of Electrolux B-shares and trading volume on Nasdaq OMX Stockholm, 2006–2010
| Share listing1) | Stockholm |
|---|---|
| Number of shares | 308,920,308 |
| of which A-shares2) | 9,063,125 |
| of which B-shares2) | 299,857,183 |
| Number of shares after repurchase | 284,665,223 |
| Quota value | SEK 5 |
| Market capitalization at December 31, 2010 | SEK 60 billion |
| GICS code3) | 25201040 |
| Ticker codes | Reuters ELUXb.ST |
| Bloomberg ELUXB SS |
1) Trading in Electrolux ADRs was transferred from Nasdaq to the US Over-the-Counter market as of March 31, 2005. One ADR corresponds to two B-shares.
2) In January 2010, at the request of shareholders, A-shares were converted into B-shares. See page 64.
3) MSCI's Global Industry Classification Standard (used for securities).
120 60 0
Electrolux B vs Swedish index
The Electrolux share-price development was strong in 2009. In 2010, expectations were high. The share price increased, however, and reached all-time high by the end of the year. Solid results and a strong stock market development were the main reasons.
Sell 53% 33% 7% 20% 29% 20% 5% 10%
Affärsvärlden general index − price index
| Mar 2010 Jun 2010 |
Sep 2010 | Dec 2010 |
|---|---|---|
| Incentive program in North America boosts demand. Currency-adjusted price reductions in Europe. Incentive program in Brazil ends, growth diminishes. |
Demand in North America declines after incentive program ends – campaigns carried on to maintain demand. |
|
| Rising market prices for raw materials. | Rising demand in Eastern Europe. | |
| Launch of Frigidaire products in North America. | Acquisition of manufactur Preliminary agreement to ing operations in Ukraine. acquire Olympic Group in Egypt. |
|
| Decision to phase out production of cookers in Motala, Sweden. Dividend of SEK 4.00 per share. |
Decision to consolidate cooking manufacturing in North America and reduce workforce in Europe. |
|
| Decision to enhance efficiency of appliance | Launch of AEG built-in products in Europe. | |
| plants in Forli in Italy and Revin in France. | New President and CEO announced. | |
| After Q4 2009 After Q1 2010 |
After Q2 2010 | After Q3 2010 |
| 38% 45% |
70% | 70% |
| 33% 35% |
25% | 20% |
| 29% 20% |
5% | 10% |
Ownership structure
The majority of the total share capital as of December 31, 2010, was owned by Swedish institutions and mutual funds (approximately 66%). At year-end, approximately 9% of the shares were owned by Swedish private investors.
During the year, the proportion held by foreign owners decreased and amounted to approximately 25% at the end of the year. The volume of shares traded by foreign owners has a significant effect on share liquidity. Foreign investors are not always recorded in the share register. Foreign banks and other custodians may be registered for one or several customers' shares, and the actual owners are then usually not displayed in the register.
Incentive programs
Electrolux maintains a number of long-term incentive programs for senior management. Since 2004, the Group has performancebased share programs.
During 2010, senior managers in Electrolux purchased 243,756 B-shares under the terms of the employee stock option programs. No B-shares were allotted under the 2007 performance-based share program. At year-end 2010, the incentive programs corresponded to a maximum dilution of 0.96% of the total number of shares, or 2,766,934 B-shares.
Major shareholders
| Number of A-shares |
Number of B-shares |
Total number of shares |
Share capital, % |
Voting rights, % |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investor | 8,270,771 | 33,895,362 | 42,166,133 | 13.6 | 29.9 |
| Alecta Pension Insurance | 500,000 | 25,405,000 | 25,905,000 | 8.4 | 7.8 |
| BlackRock Funds | 16,951,158 | 16,951,158 | 5.5 | 4.3 | |
| AMF Insurance & Funds | 14,275,000 | 14,275,000 | 4.6 | 3.7 | |
| Swedbank Robur Funds | 11,578,980 | 11,578,980 | 3.7 | 3.0 | |
| First Swedish National Pension Fund | 6,944,272 | 6,944,272 | 2.2 | 1.8 | |
| Nordea Funds | 5,763,303 | 5,763,303 | 1.9 | 1.5 | |
| SEB Funds | 5,625,159 | 5,625,159 | 1.8 | 1.4 | |
| Second Swedish National Pension Fund | 4,478,690 | 4,478,690 | 1.4 | 1.1 | |
| SHB Funds | 4,284,066 | 4,284,066 | 1.4 | 1.1 | |
| Third Swedish National Pension Fund | 3,893,901 | 3,893,901 | 1.3 | 1.0 | |
| Other shareholders | 292,354 | 142,507,207 | 142,799,561 | 46.3 | 43.4 |
| External shareholders | 9,063,125 | 275,602,098 | 284,665,223 | 92.1 | 100.0 |
| AB Electrolux | 24,255,085 | 24,255,085 | 7.9 | 0.0 | |
| Total | 9,063,125 | 299,857,183 | 308,920,308 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Source: SIS Ägarservice and Electrolux as of December 31, 2010. The figures are rounded off. Information regarding ownership structure is updated quarterly on www.electrolux.com/ownership-structure
Sweden, 72% USA, 11% UK, 4% Other, 13% As of December 31, 2010, approximately 25% of the total share capital was owned by foreign investors.
Shareholders by country Distribution of shareholdings
| Shareholding | Ownership, % | Number of shareholders |
As % of shareholders |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1–1,000 | 4.3% | 50,046 | 87.6% |
| 1,001–10,000 | 5.4% | 6,190 | 10.8% |
| 10,001–20,000 | 1.4% | 303 | 0.5% |
| 20,001– | 88.9% | 621 | 1.1% |
| Total | 100.0% | 57,160 | 100% |
Source: SIS Ägarservice as of December 31, 2010.
Source: SIS Ägarservice as of December 31, 2010.
Data per share
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 20079) | 20069) | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year-end trading price, B-shares, SEK1) | 191.00 | 167.50 | 66.75 | 108.50 | 116.90 | 89.50 | 65.90 | 67.60 | 58.80 | 66.90 |
| Year-end trading price, B-shares, SEK | 191.00 | 167.50 | 66.75 | 108.50 | 137.00 | 206.50 | 152.00 | 158.00 | 137.50 | 156.50 |
| Highest trading price, B-shares, SEK | 194.70 | 184.10 | 106.00 | 190.00 | 119.00 | 90.50 | 174.50 | 191.00 | 197.00 | 171.00 |
| Lowest trading price, B-shares, SEK | 142.50 | 57.50 | 53.50 | 102.00 | 78.50 | 62.00 | 125.50 | 125.50 | 119.50 | 92.00 |
| Change in price during the year, % | 14 | 151 | –38 | –7 | 319) | 36 | –4 | 15 | –12 | 28 |
| Equity per share, SEK | 72 | 66 | 58 | 57 | 47 | 88 | 81 | 89 | 87 | 88 |
| Trading price/equity, % | 264 | 253 | 116 | 191 | 2471) | 234 | 187 | 178 | 158 | 178 |
| Dividend, SEK | 6.502) | 4.00 | 0 | 4.25 | 4.00 | 7.50 | 7.00 | 6.50 | 6.00 | 4.50 |
| Dividend as % of net income3) 4) | 39 | 29 | 0 | 36 | 37 | 47 | 46 | 39 | 36 | 41 |
| Dividend yield, %5) | 3.4 | 2.4 | 0 | 3.9 | 3.41) | 3.6 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 2.9 |
| Earnings per share, SEK | 14.04 | 9.18 | 1.29 | 10.41 | 9.17 | 6.05 | 10.92 | 15.25 | 15.58 | 11.35 |
| Earnings per share, SEK4) | 16.65 | 13.56 | 2.32 | 11.66 | 10.89 | 15.82 | 15.24 | 16.73 | 16.90 | 11.10 |
| Cash flow, SEK6) | 26.98 | 29.16 | 4.22 | 4.54 | 7.53 | 2.45 | 10.81 | 9.15 | 23.14 | 15.55 |
| EBIT multiple7) | 10.8 | 12.8 | 19.8 | 7.9 | 8.01) | 16.1 | 9.5 | 6.8 | 5.9 | 10.0 |
| EBIT multiple4) 7) | 9.1 | 9.1 | 15.2 | 7.3 | 7.11) | 9.1 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 5.6 | 9.8 |
| P/E ratio4) 8) | 11.5 | 12.4 | 28.8 | 9.3 | 10.71) | 13.1 | 10.0 | 9.4 | 8.1 | 14.1 |
| P/E ratio8) | 13.6 | 18.2 | 51.7 | 10.4 | 12.71) | 34.1 | 13.9 | 10.4 | 8.8 | 13.8 |
| Number of shareholders | 57,200 | 52,000 | 52,600 | 52,700 | 59,500 | 60,900 | 63,800 | 60,400 | 59,300 | 58,600 |
1) Adjusted for distribution of Husqvarna in June 2006, and for redemption in January 2007.
2) Proposed by the Board.
3) Dividend as percent of income for the period.
4) Excluding items affecting comparability.
5) Dividend per share divided by trading price at year-end.
6) Cash flow from operations less capital expenditures, divided by the average number of shares after buy-backs.
7) Market capitalization excluding buy-backs, plus net borrowings and non-controlling interests, divided by operating income.
8) Trading price in relation to earnings per share.
9) Continuing operations.
Analysts who cover Electrolux
| Company | Analyst |
|---|---|
| ABG Sundal Collier | Christer Fredriksson |
| Bank of America Merrill Lynch | Ben Maslen |
| Carnegie | Kenneth Toll Johansson |
| Cheuvreux | Johan Eliason |
| Citigroup | Natalia Mamaeva |
| Credit Suisse First Boston | Andre Kukhnin |
| Danske Bank | Carl Holmquist, Jan Bjerkeheim |
| Deutsche Bank | Stefan Lycke |
| DnB NO R Markets |
Ole-Andreas Krohn |
| Equita | Dino Catena |
| Erik Penser | Johan Dahl |
| Execution Limited | Nick Paton, Rob Virdee |
| Goldman Sachs International | Samson Edmunds |
| Company | Analyst |
|---|---|
| Handelsbanken Capital Markets | Rasmus Engberg |
| HSBC | Colin Gibson |
| JP Morgan | Andreas W illi |
| Nomura | Lisa Randall |
| Nordea | Johan Trocmé, Ann-Sofie Nordh |
| Redburn Partners | James Moore |
| SEB Enskilda | Anders Trapp, Stefan Cederberg |
| Standard & Poor's | Jawahar Hingorani |
| Swedbank | Claes Rasmuson |
| UBS W arburg |
Olof Cederholm |
| Unicredit Group | James Stettler |
| Ålandsbanken | Fredrik Nilhov |
| Öhman Fondkommission | Björn Enarson |
Press releases 2010
Jan 29 Conversion of shares
| Feb 3 | Consolidated results 2009 and CEO Hans Stråberg's |
|---|---|
| comments | |
| Feb 10 | Electrolux delists from the London Stock Exchange |
| Feb 22 | Notice convening the Annual General Meeting of AB Electrolux |
| Mar 2 | Lorna Davis proposed new Board member of Electrolux |
| Mar 5 | Annual Report 2009 |
| Mar 11 | Electrolux delisted from the London Stock Exchange |
| Mar 31 | Bulletin from AB Electrolux Annual General Meeting 2010 |
| Apr 27 | Interim report January – March and CEO Hans Stråberg's |
| comments | |
| May 12 | Electrolux is named "global superstar" by Forbes Magazine |
| Jul 19 | Interim report January – June and CEO Hans Stråberg's |
| comments | |
| Aug 9 | Electrolux acquires manufacturing operations in Ukraine |
Aug 25 Anders Edholm appointed SVP Corporate Communications at Electrolux
Sep 2 Electrolux Annual Report ranked best in the world Sep 7 Dates for publication of financial reports from Electrolux in 2011 Sep 10 Electrolux included in Dow Jones Sustainability World Index for the fourth consecutive year
Aug 27 Henrik Bergström appointed head of Floor Care & Small Appliances
- Sep 23 Hans Stråberg to leave Electrolux and is succeeded by Keith McLoughlin as President and CEO
- Sep 30 Nomination Committee appointed for Electrolux Annual General Meeting 2011 Oct 11 Electrolux signs a preliminary agreement to acquire 52% in the Egyptian
- company Olympic Group
- Oct 27 Interim report January September and CEO Hans Stråberg's comments
- Nov 12 Electrolux hosts Capital Markets Day
workforce in Europe
Dec 7 Electrolux Annual Report named winner in the Nasdaq OMX Nordic competition Dec 15 Electrolux to close factory in L'Assomption, Canada, and reduce its
Dec 15 Electrolux to consolidate cooking manufacturing in North America
Managing risks to maximize returns
Demand stabilized in the Group's major markets during 2010. Access to credit also improved after a period of turbulence in the financial markets. However, volatile patterns in raw-material prices and downward price pressure prevailed in the Group's major markets.
Electrolux monitors and minimizes key risks in a structured and proactive manner. Capacity has previously been adjusted in response to weak demand, working capital has undergone structural improvements, the focus on price has intensified and the purchasing process for raw materials has been further streamlined. The diagram below describes the major risks and the Group's response in order to manage and minimize them.
Operational risks
- Variations in demand
- Price competition
- Customer exposure
- Commodity prices
- Restructuring
Financial risks and commitments
- Financing risks
- Interest-rate risks
- Pension commitments
- Foreign-exchange risks
Other risks
• Regulatory risks
Examples of management of risks
• Financial policy • Credit policy • Pension policy • Code of Ethics • Environmental policy
In general, there are three types of risks: Business risks, which are normally managed by the Group's operational units; financial risks, which are handled by Group Treasury; and other risks.
Business risks
The Group's ability to improve profitability and increase shareholder return is based on three elements: innovative products, strong brands and cost-efficient operations. Realizing this potential requires effective and controlled risk management. The major risks at present are described below.
Fluctuations in demand
In 2010, demand for appliances stabilized in the major markets of Electrolux. Following three years of recession (2006–2009), the North American market grew by 5% in 2010. In Europe, demand increased somewhat in Western Europe (1%), while Eastern Europe – after a period of deep recession – grew by 6%, albeit from low levels. In Latin America, growth diminished in Brazil after the stimulus package ended, while other markets grew strongly. In the Asia/ Pacific region, the Australian market stabilized and the Asian markets continued to grow healthily.
Weak demand in earlier years has resulted in Electrolux operations being run at an average of 60% capacity. Despite this, the Group successfully achieved an operating margin in excess of 6%, excluding items affecting comparability. Decisive actions and savings packages throughout the Group have proven that Electrolux can quickly adjust its cost structure when demand for the Group's products declines.
Price competition
Most of the markets in which Electrolux operates feature strong price competition. This is particularly severe in the low-price segments and in product categories with large over-capacity.
During the year, pressure on prices increased in the Group's major markets. A government subsidization program for green products led to greater volatility in demand in North America. The subsidization program generated increased demand during the second quarter. When the subsidization program expired, demand declined in the third quarter, which led to higher inventory levels among producers and retailers. To maintain demand and to reduce inventory levels, campaign-driven price promotions were introduced. In Europe, prices also fell, primarily in Russia, Southern Europe and the Nordic region. Price pressure also prevailed in Australia.
Exposure to customers and suppliers
After a number of years of recession and uncertainty in the financial markets, the situation stabilized for the Group's retailers and suppliers in 2010.
Quelle of Germany, one of the Group's major retailers, went into bankruptcy in the fourth quarter of 2009. This reduced the Group's sales of appliances under private labels. New sales of appliances to IKEA in Europe partly offset the decline in volumes.
Electrolux has a comprehensive process for evaluating credits and tracking the financial situation of retailers. Management of credits as well as responsibility and authority for approving credit decisions are regulated by the Group's credit policy. Credit insurance is used in specific cases to reduce credit risks.
Raw materials and components account for most costs
A large share of the Group's costs refers to materials. In 2010, Electrolux purchased raw materials and components for approximately SEK 44 billion, of which approximately SEK 20 billion referred to the former. The Group's exposure to raw materials comprises of mainly steel, plastics, copper and aluminum.
Market prices of raw materials increased in the first half of 2010. In the second half of the year, market prices of steel initially declined before climbing again towards the end of the period. Electrolux uses bilateral contracts to manage risks related to steel prices. Some raw materials are purchased at spot prices. The total cost of raw materials in 2010 was approximately SEK 1 billion higher than in 2009.
Restructuring for competitive production
A large share of the Group's production has been moved from highcost to low-cost areas. The restructuring program was launched in 2004. The remaining costs for this program are expected to be taken in 2011. The total cost of the program is approximately SEK 8.5 billion and it will generate annual savings of approximately SEK 3.4 billion compared with the starting position in 2004.
Restructuring is a complex process that requires managing a number of different activities and risks. Increased costs related to relocation of production can affect income in specific quarterly periods. When relocating, Electrolux will also be dependent on the capacity of suppliers for cost-efficient delivery of components and half-finished goods.
Sensitivity analysis, year-end 2010 Cost structure 2010
| Risk | Change | Pre-tax earnings impact, SEKm |
|---|---|---|
| Raw materials | ||
| Steel | 10% | +/– 900 |
| Plastics | 10% | +/– 500 |
| Currencies¹) and interest rates | ||
| USD/SEK | –10% | +601 |
| EUR/SEK | –10% | +319 |
| BRL/SEK | –10% | –314 |
| AUD/SEK | –10% | –273 |
| GBP/SEK | –10% | –202 |
| Interest rate | 1 percentage point | +/– 60 |
1) Includes translation and transaction effects.
| Cost item | % of total cost |
|---|---|
| Personnel | 15% |
| Depreciation | 3% |
| Fixed costs | 18% |
| Raw materials and components | 43% |
| Transports | 6% |
| Product development | 2% |
| Brand investments | 2% |
| Other¹) | 29% |
| Variable costs | 82% |
| Total | 100% |
1) Marketing, IT, energy costs, consultant costs, etc.
Electrolux exchange-rate exposure
Exchange-rate exposure
The global presence of Electrolux, with manufacturing and sales in a number of countries, offsets exchange-rate effects to a certain degree. The principal exchange-rate effect arises from transaction flows; when purchasing and/or production is/are carried out in one currency and sales occur in another currency. The Group utilizes currency derivatives to hedge a portion of the currency exposure that arises. The business sectors within Electrolux can have a
hedging horizon between three and eight months of forecasted flows. Hedging horizons outside this period are subject to approval from Group Treasury. It is mainly sectors within emerging markets that have a shorter hedging horizon. The business sectors are allowed to hedge forecasted flows from 60% to 80%. The effect of currency hedging is usually that currency movements that occur today have a delayed effect. Furthermore, Electrolux is affected by translation effects when the Group's sales and operating income is translated into SEK. The translation exposure is primarily related to currencies in those regions where the Group's most substantial operations exist, that is, EUR and USD.
Sensitivity analysis of currencies
The major currencies for the Electrolux Group are the USD, EUR, AUD, BRL and GBP. The key currency pairs are presented in the map together with an explanation of how they impact the Group. In general, income for Electrolux benefits from a weak USD and EUR and from a strong AUD, BRL and GBP.
Currency effects 2010
The total currency effect (translation effects, transaction effects and net hedges) amounted to approximately SEK 660m. The translation effect was a negative SEK 130m, which was principally due to a stronger SEK, on average, relative to the USD and EUR in 2010 compared with 2009.
The transaction effect was a positive SEK 740m, which was primarily due to a stronger BRL and AUD, on average, relative to the USD, and because of the weakness of the EUR in relation to a number of European currencies in 2010 compared with 2009.
Net hedging effects amounted to a positive SEK 50m.
USD/CAD
USD/MXN
North America
The principal currency pairs for the North American operations are the USD/CAD and USD/MXN. A significant portion of production is conducted in Mexico and the products are later sold in USD. Accordingly, a weak MXN compared with the USD is positive for the Group. A strong CAD compared with the USD is positive for the Group, since a large portion of the costs for the Canadian products is expensed in USD (purchasing and production costs).
USD/BRL
Latin America
The principal currency pair for the Latin American operations is the USD/BRL. Purchases of raw materials and components are priced to some extent in USD. The products are then sold in BRL. A strong BRL compared with the USD is positive for the Group.
Principal currency pairs Electrolux (transaction effects)
Europe
The principal currency in Europe is the EUR. A weak EUR has a positive net effect on Group income, because European operations have greater expenses in EUR than sales in EUR. A majority of the purchases of raw materials and components is in EUR and significant production costs are also denominated in EUR.
EUR/SEK
EUR/PLN
EUR/RUB
EUR/GPB
EUR/CHF EUR/USD EUR/HUF
Asia/Pacific
USD/AUD
The principal currency pair for the business in the Asia/Pacific region is the USD/AUD. Purchases of raw materials and components are priced to some extent in USD. The products are later sold in AUD. A strong AUD compared with the USD is positive for the Group.
Foreign-exchange transaction exposure, forecast 2011
Financial risks and commitments
The Group's financial risks are regulated in accordance with the financial policy that has been adopted by the Board of Directors. Management of these risks is centralized to Group Treasury and is based for the most part on financial instruments. Additional details regarding accounting principles, risk management and risk exposure are given in Notes 1, 2 and 18.
Financing risk
For long-term borrowings, the Group's goal is to have an average maturity of at least two years, an even spread of maturities and an average fixed-interest period of one year. At year-end 2010, Group borrowings amounted to SEK 12,096m, of which SEK 9,590m referred to long-term loans with an average maturity of 3.3 years. Loans are raised primarily in EUR and SEK. The average interest rate at year-end for the total borrowings was 3.2%. At year-end 2010, the average interest-fixing period for long-term borrowings was 0.9 years. Long-term loans totaling approximately SEK 3,300m will mature in 2011 and 2012. Liquid funds as of December 31, 2010, amounted to SEK 12,805m.
In addition, the Group has two unutilized credit facilities; the first totaling EUR 500m with a term of seven years maturing in 2012, and the second totaling SEK 3.4 billion with a term of seven years maturing in 2017. On the basis of the volume of loans and the interest-rate periods in 2010, a change of 1 percentage point in interest rates would affect Group income in the amount of +/– SEK 60m. For additional information on loans, see Notes 2 and 18.
Pension commitments
At year-end 2010, Electrolux had commitments for pensions and benefits that amounted to approximately SEK 22 billion.
The Group manages pension assets of approximately SEK 19 billion. At year-end, approximately 42% of these assets were invested in equities, 41% in bonds, and 17% in other assets.
Net provisions for post-employment benefits amounted to SEK 957m.
Yearly changes in the value of assets and commitments depend primarily on developments in the interest-rate market and on stock exchanges. Other factors that affect pension commitments include revised assumptions regarding average life expectancy and healthcare costs.
Costs for pensions and benefits are reported in the income statement for 2010 in the amount of SEK 741m. In the interest of accurate control and cost-effective management, the Group's pension commitments are handled centrally by Group Treasury. Electrolux uses interest-rate derivatives to hedge parts of the risks related to pensions. For additional information, see Note 22.
Raw material exposure 2010
Carbon steel, 37% Stainless steel, 8% Plastics, 27%
Copper and aluminum, 13% Other, 15%
In 2010, Electrolux purchased raw
materials for approximately SEK 20 billion. Purchases of steel accounted for the largest cost.
During 2010, SEK 1,039m of long-term borrowings matured or were amortized. During 2011 and 2012 longterm borrowings in the amount of approximately SEK 3,300m will mature.
Financial review 2010
Operating income improved substantially and Electrolux achieved in 2010 its operating margin target of 6% for the first time. All operations showed improvements. A better product mix and cost savings had a positive impact on income, compared to 2009.
6.1% Electrolux achieved its margin target
Market demand increased in 2010
Demand in the North American market increased by 5% over the previous year and the European markets stabilized and increased by 2%. The market in Brazil grew in 2010, most other markets in Latin America also improved.
Key data
| SEKm | 2010 | Change, % | 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 106,326 | –3 | 109,132 |
| Operating income | 5,430 | 44 | 3,761 |
| Margin, % | 5.1 | 3.4 | |
| Income after financial items | 5,306 | 52 | 3,484 |
| Income for the period | 3,997 | 53 | 2,607 |
| Earnings per share, SEK1) | 14.04 | 9.18 | |
| Dividend per share, SEK | 6.502) | 4.00 | |
| Cash flow from operations and investments |
7,680 | 5,330 | |
| Average number of employees | 51,544 | 50,633 | |
| Excluding items affecting comparability |
|||
| Items affecting comparability | –1,064 | –1,561 | |
| Operating income | 6,494 | 22 | 5,322 |
| Margin, % | 6.1 | 4.9 | |
| Income after financial items | 6,370 | 26 | 5,045 |
| Income for the period | 4,739 | 23 | 3,851 |
| Earnings per share, SEK1) | 16.65 | 13.56 | |
| 1) Basic. |
2) Proposed by the Board of Directors.
Net sales improved by 1.5% in comparable currencies
Net sales increased by 1.5% in comparable currencies. Strong sales growth in Latin America and Asia/Pacific offset lower sales volumes in Europe and North America.
Net sales and operating margin
Operating margin, excluding items affecting comparability
by 1.5% in comparable currenreached margin target and
Consolidated income statement
| SEKm | 2010 | 2009 |
|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 106,326 | 109,132 |
| Cost of goods sold | –82,697 | –86,980 |
| Gross operating income | 23,629 | 22,152 |
| Selling expenses | –11,698 | –11,394 |
| Administrative expenses | –5,428 | –5,375 |
| Other operating income/expenses | –9 | –61 |
| Items affecting comparability | –1,064 | –1,561 |
| Operating income | 5,430 | 3,761 |
| Margin, % | 5.1 | 3.4 |
| Financial items, net | –124 | –277 |
| Income after financial items | 5,306 | 3,484 |
| Margin, % | 5.0 | 3.2 |
| Taxes | –1,309 | –877 |
| Income for the period | 3,997 | 2,607 |
Operating income improved
Operating income for 2010 increased to SEK 5,430m (3,761), corresponding to 5.1% (3.4) of net sales. All operations showed improvements. Improvements in product mix, cost savings and changes in exchange rates had a positive impact on income, compared to 2009.
Operating income for 2010 includes costs for the restructuring program initiated in 2004. These costs, amounting to SEK –1,064m (–1,561), are reported as items affecting comparability. Excluding items affecting comparability, operating income amounted to SEK 6,494m (5,322) and operating margin to 6.1% (4.9). In 2010, Electrolux reached the margin target of 6% for a full year for the first time.
Restructuring, items affecting comparability
In 2004, Electrolux initiated a restructuring program to make the Group's production competitive in the long term. The program will be completed in 2011 and more than half of production of appliances will be located in low-cost areas. The total cost of the program will be approximately SEK 8.5 billion, and the program is expected to generate annual cost savings of SEK 3.4 billion with full effect as of 2013. Restructuring provisions and write-downs are reported as items affecting comparability within operating income.
Throughout 2010, Electrolux introduced a number of restructuring measures. Decisions were taken to consolidate cooking manufacturing in North America, measures were initiated to improve the efficiency in appliances factories in Italy and France, production of cookers in Sweden is to be phased out, and in Europe, the workforce within manufacturing of appliances will be reduced.
Acquisitions
As part of Electrolux strategy to grow in emerging markets, desicions were taken to expand Electrolux operations.
Last October, Electrolux announced its intention to acquire Olympic Group for Financial Investments S.A.E. Olympic Group is the largest manufacturer of household appliances in the fast-growing Middle East and North Africa regions. Olympic Group, listed on the Egyptian Stock Exchange, has 7,300 employees and manufactures washing machines, refrigerators, cookers and water heaters. In 2009, net sales amounted to 2.1 billion Egyptian pounds (EGP), approximately SEK 2.5 billion. Olympic Group's estimated volume market share of appliances in Egypt is approximately 30%. The acquisition is subject to satisfactory completion of the due diligence process that has been initiated, regulatory clearances and agreements on customary transaction documentation. The estimated enterprise value of Olympic Group is approximately EGP 2.7 billion or SEK 3.2 billion.
Electrolux has also signed an agreement to acquire a washingmachine factory in Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine, with approximately 150 employees. The acquisition strengthens Electrolux presence and manufacturing base in Central and Eastern Europe. The washer factory is acquired from Antonio Merloni S.p.A. and the purchase price is EUR 19m.
Market overview
Pr
2010
Demand in the North American market increased by 5% over the previous year. The growth derives from a very low level after more than three years of decline. One contributing factor to the growth in 2010 was the state-sponsored rebate program for energy-efficient products in the second quarter. Total demand in the European market stabilized in 2010 and increased by 2%, after more than two years of decline, primarily due to growth in Eastern Europe, where demand increased by 6%. Demand in Western Europe stabilized.
Durables
The market in Brazil increased in 2010 in comparison with the previous year. Most other markets in Latin America also improved. Market demand for appliances in Europe and North America is expected to show a modest growth in 2011. Demand in Europe is expected to increase by approximately 2% and demand in North America by approximately 3% in 2011.
Consumer Durables Europe Middle East and Africa
Group sales of appliances decreased in 2010, on the basis of lower volumes and lower prices in the market. Sales volumes have been impacted by the bankruptcy of the German retailer Quelle, one of the Group's largest customers at the end of 2009.
Operating income improved considerably compared to the previous year, above all due to a positive mix development. Previous employee cutbacks and cost-saving measures continued to positively impact operating income.
Group sales of floor-care products increased and operating income improved substantially. This was a result of increased sales of products in the premium segment, which improved the product mix.
Consumer Durables North America
Group sales of appliances in 2010 were in line with the previous year. Operating income increased primarily on the basis of an improved product mix. Since the end of 2009, Electrolux has been terminating certain sales contracts under private labels that have poor profitability. This has positively impacted the product mix.
32%
Group sales of floor-care products in North America declined on the basis of lower sales volumes and price pressure in the market. Operating income declined, due to lower sales volumes, higher costs for sourced products and lower sales prices in the market.
Consumer Durables Latin America
Electrolux sales volumes in Latin America increased in 2010, which led to higher sales and increased market shares in Brazil and several other markets in Latin America. Operating income improved, primarily on the basis of higher volumes and an improved product mix. For the third consecutive year, operating income was the best ever for the operations in Latin America.
The Group's floor-care operations in Latin America showed good growth and profitability development in the year.
Consumer Durables Asia/Pacific
38%
Group sales of appliances in Australia declined somewhat. Operating income improved considerably, on the basis of changes in exchange rates and improved cost efficiency.
Electrolux sales in the Southeast Asian and Chinese markets grew substantially during the year, by 35%, and the Group continued to gain market shares. The operations in Southeast Asia continued to show good profitability.
Professional Products
Sales of food-service equipment declined. This is because the Group exited a contractor of larger kitchen products in North America because of less profitability. Operating income showed a considerable improvement thanks to increased sales of Group-manufactured products, an improved customer mix and cost efficiencies.
Sales volumes of professional laundry equipment decreased. Operating income, however, improved due to price increases and increased cost efficiency.
Operating income for 2010 was the best ever for the operations in Professional Products.
Net sales and employees
| 10 largest countries | SEKm | Employees |
|---|---|---|
| USA | 29,782 | 8,675 |
| Brazil | 14,231 | 11,004 |
| Germany | 5,974 | 1,783 |
| Australia | 5,514 | 1,580 |
| Italy | 4,609 | 6,210 |
| Canada | 4,390 | 1,401 |
| France | 4,223 | 1,182 |
| Switzerland | 3,667 | 875 |
| Sweden | 3,353 | 2,296 |
| United Kingdom | 2,898 | 387 |
| Other | 27,685 | 16,151 |
| Total | 106,326 | 51,544 |
Operating income by business area
| SEKm | 2010 | 2009 |
|---|---|---|
| Consumer Durables, Europe Middle East and Africa | 2,703 | 2,349 |
| Margin, % | 6.8 | 5.3 |
| Consumer Durables, North America | 1,574 | 1,476 |
| Margin, % | 4.7 | 4.1 |
| Consumer Durables, Latin America | 1,080 | 878 |
| Margin, % | 6.3 | 6.2 |
| Consumer Durables, Asia/Pacific | 928 | 458 |
| Margin, % | 10.5 | 5.7 |
| Professional Products | 743 | 668 |
| Margin, % | 11.6 | 9.4 |
| Common Group costs, etc. | –534 | –507 |
| Operating income, excluding items affecting | ||
| comparability | 6,494 | 5,322 |
| Margin, % | 6.1 | 4.9 |
Working capital and net assets
| Dec. 31, 2010 |
% of annual ized net sales |
Dec. 31, 2009 |
% of annual ized net sales |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11,130 | 10.2 | 10,050 | 8.8 |
| 19,346 | 17.7 | 20,173 | 17.7 |
| –17,283 | –15.8 | –16,031 | –14.1 |
| –10,009 | –9,447 | ||
| –7,095 | –7,998 | ||
| –1,991 | –1,901 | ||
| –5,902 | –5.4 | –5,154 | –4.5 |
| 14,630 | 15,315 | ||
| 2,295 | 2,274 | ||
| 6,706 | 5,197 | ||
| 2,175 | 1,874 | ||
| 19,904 | 18.2 | 19,506 | 17.1 |
| 19,545 | 18.4 | 19,411 | 17.8 |
Net borrowings
| SEKm | Dec. 31, 2010 |
Dec. 31, 2009 |
|---|---|---|
| Borrowings | 12,096 | 14,022 |
| Liquid funds | 12,805 | 13,357 |
| Net borrowings | –709 | 665 |
| Net debt/equity ratio | –0.03 | 0.04 |
| Equity | 20,613 | 18,841 |
| Equity per share, SEK | 72.41 | 66.24 |
| Return on equity, % | 20.6 | 14.9 |
| Equity/assets ratio, % | 33.9 | 31.8 |
Financial position
Group equity as of December 31, 2010, amounted to SEK 20,613m (18,841), which corresponds to SEK 72.41 (66.24) per share. Net borrowings amounted to SEK –709m (665).
During 2011 and 2012, long-term borrowings amounting to approximately SEK 3,300m will mature. Liquid funds as of December 31, 2010, amounted to SEK 12,805m (13,357), excluding short-term back-up facilities.
Since 2005, Electrolux has an unutilized revolving credit facility of EUR 500m maturing 2012 and since 2010, an additional unused committed credit facility of SEK 3,400m maturing 2017.
Cash flow
Cash flow from operations and investments in 2010 amounted to SEK 3,206m (5,330). Compared to the previous year, cash flow for 2010 reflects a more normal cash-flow pattern, with increased production, build-up of inventories and investments in new products and new capacity. Cash flow in the previous year reflected a more restrained situation with cutbacks in production and inventory levels after a long period of very weak markets. In addition, compared to the previous year, higher capital expenditure has adversely affected cash flow. Capital expenditure during 2010 increased from a low level in the previous year.
In 2009, SEK 3,935m was paid to the Group's pension funds. The payments reduced the Group's pension net debt and limited risk exposure and volatility in pension liabilities.
Cash flow and change in net borrowings
Major shareholders
| Share capital, % | Voting rights, % | |
|---|---|---|
| Investor AB | 13.6 | 29.9 |
| Alecta Pension Insurance | 8.4 | 7.8 |
| Black Rock Funds | 5.5 | 4.3 |
| AMF Insurance & Funds | 4.6 | 3.7 |
| Swedbank Robur Funds | 3.7 | 3.0 |
| First Swedish National Pension Fund | 2.2 | 1.8 |
| Nordea Funds | 1.9 | 1.5 |
| SEB Funds | 1.8 | 1.4 |
| Second Swedish National Pension Fund | 1.4 | 1.1 |
| SHB Funds | 1.4 | 1.1 |
| Other shareholders | 47.6 | 44.4 |
| External shareholders | 92.1 | 100.0 |
| Electrolux | 7.9 | – |
| Total | 100 | 100 |
Source: SIS Ägarservice and Electrolux as of December 31, 2010. Information regarding the ownership structure is updated quarterly on www.electrolux.com/corporate-governance
Proposed dividend
The Board of Directors proposes a dividend for 2010 of SEK 6.50 (4.00) per share, for a total dividend payment of approximately SEK 1,850m (1,138), corresponding to an increase of approximately 60%. The proposed dividend corresponds to approximately 40% of income for the period, excluding items affecting comparability. Tuesday, April 5, 2011, is proposed as record date for the dividend.
The Group's goal is for the dividend to correspond to at least 30% of income for the period, excluding items affecting comparability. Historically, the Electrolux dividend rate has been considerably higher than 30%. Electrolux has a long tradition of high total distribution to shareholders that includes repurchases and redemptions of shares as well as dividends.
Ownership structure
Investor AB is the largest shareholder, owning 13.6% of the share capital and 29.9% of the voting rights.
At year-end 2010, about 66% of the total share capital was owned by Swedish institutions and mutual funds, about 25% by foreign investors, and about 9% by private Swedish investors.
Total distribution to shareholders Net debt/equity ratio
Equity/assets ratio Net debt/equity ratio
The net debt/equity ratio improved to –0.03 (0.04). The equity/assets ratio increased to 33.9% (31.8) in 2010.
The story of Electrolux
More than 90 years have passed since the company was established by Axel Wenner-Gren. This visionary understood how to develop products for the future. Axel Wenner-Gren underlined Passion for Innovation, Customer Obsession, and Drive for Results, and these values still comprise the foundation for Electrolux operations.
Passion for Innovation
"This task is not an easy one, but one that will transform homes around the world," Axel Wenner-Gren said to the team of engineers and scientists sitting before him. Next to Wenner-Gren was a basic prototype of an absorption refrigerator created by two young engineers, Baltzar von Platen and Carl Munters, for a University degree project.
Wenner-Gren's decision to acquire the patent for the absorption refrigeration technology, which used electricity, gas or kerosene to circulate water and safely turn heat into cold, was his first step toward diversifying Electrolux. However, it was a bold step, because although Electrolux had secured its spot as the world leader in vacuum cleaners, absorption refrigeration was a concept that was far from fully developed.
"We now know that you can create cold through heat using water," Wenner-Gren said to the engineers. "But a problem with this technology is that not every household has running water and every household from China to America will need a refrigeration machine." Wenner-Gren paused, and looked at each member of the team. "That is why we
are going to cool with air, because we all have access to that."
however, Wenner-Gren had sketched the vacuum cleaner laying on its side, with rounded edges and sled-like runners attached to the base. "This will be our next model," Wenner-Gren explained.
Customer Obsession Axel Wenner-Gren unfolded a sketch made during a board room meeting for a team of Electrolux engineers to examine. On the page was a drawing of a vacuum cleaner. Rather than standing like the traditionally shaped bucket,
The idea had come to him a few days earlier when a young salesman visited his office to report that a customer was having a difficult time with her vacuum cleaner. The lady had told the salesman that her vacuum cleaned well, but that she found it tiring to lift and carry the machine throughout the house.
From that moment, Wenner-Gren was resolute on making the vacuum cleaner move easier.
One of the main consumer problems associated with freezers, extensive research shows, is defrosting. Electrolux Glacier is, like most of the Group's freezers, frost-free. It is also the first freezer to combine European standard dimensions with a built-in icemaker. The user always has access to ice-cubes without having to remember to fill the container with water.
Insight into consumer behavior is the basis for all product development within the Group. Electrolux developed Ergorapido, a cordless vacuum cleaner, for people who want the vacuum cleaner easily available. Sleek in design and lightweight, Ergorapido is too good looking not to be left in sight.
"The Electrolux Spirit acknowledges no obstacles and submits to no defeats. It is a combination of enthusiasm, loyalty, aggressiveness and belief, which is inspired by confidence in our organization and products, and faith in our success and our future."
Axel Wenner-Gren, founder
Drive for Results
Axel Wenner-Gren barely noticed the stores as he walked down the biggest shopping street in Vienna. The year was 1908, Wenner-Gren was on his way to a meeting and his broad steps and freshly pressed suit signalled a sense of purpose. That is, however, until something caught his eye, brought him to a
stop, and pulled him to a shop window for a closer look.
Propped on display was a machine that must have weighed 20 kilos with a price tag that could suck up the savings of almost any wealthy household. Window shoppers either smirked at or ignored the industrial display, but Wenner-Gren couldn't take his eyes away from it. In his mind, the machine became smaller, lighter, sleeker and less expensive. He envisioned women gliding small vacuum cleaners around their houses. He would bring convenience to houses around the world.
Importance of Design
Axel Wenner-Gren had visited Electrolux showrooms in around thirty countries, and was always amazed by how captivated people would get, even though nothing was actually for sale. The atmosphere in the showroom on this day was different, however. The crowd was still, hushed, and gathered around the latest addition to the Electrolux collection: the Model xxx vacuum cleaner.
The Model xxx shaped by the internationally renowned industrial designer Lurelle Guild, was one of the first vacuum cleaners in history to be created with aesthetic appeal in mind. As cars and trains had become streamlined, Wenner-Gren saw the value in bringing a similar sleek elegance to home appliances. In fact, he had personally tracked down the foremost industrial designers, so that life for Electrolux customers would not only be cleaner and easier, but also more attractive.
Looking at the Model xxx vacuum cleaner, Wenner-Gren said to Guild: "You have given Electrolux products attractive design and perfect form."
Since Electrolux launched its first vacuum cleaner more than 90 years ago, the challenge has been to combine three, difficult to integrate, properties in one and the same vacuum cleaner; performance and air flow as priority together with ease of maneuverability in a vacuum cleaner that is extremely quiet. With the Electrolux UltraOne, success has been achieved. The vacuum cleaner has been selected best-in-test in various countries.
The Electrolux Design Center in Shanghai, China, was inaugurated in 2007. The Design Center hosts an exhibition space, flexible meeting areas, and a functional working kitchen with exclusive Electrolux appliances featuring attractive design.
A key element of the Center is the Design Library, which offers thousands of books and magazines on design. The Design Library is an initiative taken by the Italian Association of Industrial Designers (ADI). This cooperation establishes the one and only ADI Design Library located outside Milan.
Board of Directors and Auditors
Marcus Wallenberg
Chairman
Born 1956. B. Sc. of Foreign Service. Elected 2005. Member of the Electrolux Remuneration Committee. Board Chairman of SEB, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB, and Saab AB. Deputy Chairman of Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson. Board Member of Astra Zeneca Plc, Stora Enso Oyj, the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation and Temasek Holdings Limited.
Previous positions: President and CEO of Investor AB, 1999–2005. Executive Vice-President of Investor AB, 1993–1999.
Holdings in AB Electrolux: 5,000 B-shares. Through company: 30,000 B-shares. Related party: 1,000 B-shares.
Peggy Bruzelius
Deputy Chairman
Born 1949. M. Econ. Hon. Doc. in Econ. Elected 1996. Chairman of the Electrolux Audit Committee. Board Chairman of Lancelot Asset Management AB. Board Member of Axfood AB, Akzo Nobel nv, Husqvarna AB, Syngenta AG, Diageo Plc and the Association of the Stockholm School of Economics. Previous positions: Executive Vice-President of SEB, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB, 1997– 1998. President and CEO of ABB Financial Services AB, 1991–1997.
Holdings in AB Electrolux: 6,500 B-shares.
Lorna Davis
Born 1959. Bachelor of Social Science and Psychology. Elected 2010. President of Kraft Foods China since 2007.
Previous positions: Senior positions within the food industry, mainly with Danone in China and the UK.
Holdings in AB Electrolux: 0 shares.
Hasse Johansson
Born 1949. M. Sc. in Electrical Engineering. Elected 2008.
Board Chairman of Dynamate Industrial Services AB, Lindholmen Science Park AB and Alelion Batteries AB. Board Member of Fouriertransform AB and Skyllbergs Bruk AB.
Previous positions: Executive Vice-President and Head of Research and Development of Scania CV AB, 2001–2009. Founder of Mecel AB (part of Delphi Corporation). Senior management positions with Delphi Corporation, 1990–2001.
Holdings in AB Electrolux: 4,000 B-shares.
John S. Lupo
Born 1946. B. Sc. in Marketing. Elected 2007. Board Member of Citi Trends Inc. and Cobra Electronics Corp., USA.
Previous positions: Principle of Renaissance Partners Consultants, 2000–2008. Executive Vice-President of Basset Furniture, 1998–2000. Chief Operating Officer of Wal-Mart International, 1996– 1998. Senior Vice-President Merchandising of Wal-Mart Stores Inc., 1990–1996. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 1,000 ADR.
Johan Molin
Born 1959. B. Sc. in Econ. Elected 2007. Member of the Electrolux Remuneration Committee. President and CEO of ASSA ABLOY AB since 2005. Board Member of ASSA ABLOY AB and Nobia AB. Previous positions: CEO of Nilfisk-Advance, 2001– 2005. President of Industrial Air Division within Atlas Copco Airpower, Belgium, 1998–2001. Management positions within Atlas Copco, 1983–2001. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 1,000 B-shares.
Caroline Sundewall
Born 1958. M.B.A. Elected 2005. Member of the Electrolux Audit Committee. Independent Business consultant since 2001.
Board Chairman of Svolder AB and The Streber Cup Foundation.
Board Member of Ahlsell AB, Haldex AB, Lifco AB, Mertzig Asset Management, Pågengruppen AB, SJ AB, TradeDoubler AB and the Association of Exchange-listed Companies.
Previous positions: Business commentator at Finanstidningen, 1999–2001. Managing editor of the business desk section at Sydsvenska Dagbladet, 1992–1999. Business controller at Ratos AB, 1989– 1992.
Holdings in AB Electrolux through company: 2,000 B-shares.
Torben Ballegaard Sørensen
Born 1951. M.B.A. Elected 2007. Member of the Electrolux Audit Committee.
Board Member of Egmont Fonden, LEGO A/S, Pandora Holding A/S, Systematic Software Engineering A/S, Tajco A/S, Årstiderne Architects A/S, Monberg-Thorsen A/S, Denmark, and VTI Technology OY, Finland.
Previous positions: President and CEO of Bang & Olufsen a/s, 2001–2008. Executive Vice-President of LEGO A/S, 1996–2001. Managing Director of Computer Composition International, CCI-Europe, 1988– 1996. Chief Financial Officer of Aarhuus Stiftsbogtrykkerie, 1981–1988.
Holdings in AB Electrolux: 800 B-shares.
Barbara Milian Thoralfsson
Born 1959. M.B.A., B.A. Elected 2003. Chairman of the Electrolux Remuneration Committee. Director of Fleming Invest AS, Norway, since 2005.
Board Member of SCA AB, Telenor ASA, Fleming Invest AS, and Norfolier AS.
Previous positions: President of TeliaSonera Norway, 2001–2005. President of Midelfart & Co, 1995– 2001. Leading positions within marketing and sales, 1988–1995.
Holdings in AB Electrolux through company: 10,000 B-shares.
Employee representatives, members
Born 1955. Representative of the Swedish Confederation of Trade Unions. Elected 2006. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 0 shares.
Ola Bertilsson Gunilla Brandt Ulf Carlsson
Born 1953. Representative of the Federation of Salaried Employees in Industry and Services. Elected 2006. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 0 shares.
Born 1958. Representative of the Swedish Confederation of Trade Unions. Elected 2001. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 0 shares.
Employee representatives, deputy members
Born 1959. Representative of the Federation of Salaried Employees in Industry and Services. Elected 2007.
Holdings in AB Electrolux: 0 shares.
Born 1965. Representative of the Swedish Confederation of Trade Unions. Elected 2006. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 0 shares.
Gerd Almlöf Peter Karlsson Viveca Brinkenfeldt Lever
Born 1960. Representative of the Federation of Salaried Employees in Industry and Services. Elected 2010. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 0 shares.
Secretary of the Board
Cecilia Vieweg
Born 1955. B. of Law. General Counsel of AB Electrolux. Secretary of the Electrolux Board since 1999. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 11,972 B-shares.
Auditors
At the Annual General Meeting in 2010, PricewaterhouseCoopers AB (PwC) was re-elected as auditors for a four-year period until the Annual General Meeting in 2014.
Anders Lundin
PricewaterhouseCoopers AB Born 1956. Authorized Public Accountant. Partner in Charge.
Other audit assignments: AarhusKarlshamn AB, AB Industrivärden, Loomis AB, Melker Schörling AB, Husqvarna AB and SCA AB. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 0 shares.
Björn Irle
PricewaterhouseCoopers AB
Born 1965. Authorized Public Accountant. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 0 shares.
Changes in Board of Directors
Hans Stråberg, President and Chief Executive Officer of AB Electrolux during 2002–2010, left the company and the Board on December 31, 2010. As President and Chief Executive Officer he was succeeded by Keith McLoughlin from January 1, 2011.
Holdings in AB Electrolux as of December 31, 2010. The information is regularly updated at www.electrolux.com/board-of-directors
Group Management
Keith McLoughlin
President and Chief Executive Officer as of January 1, 2011. Born 1956. B.S. Eng. In Group Management since 2003. Senior management positions with DuPont, USA, 1981–2003. Vice-President and General Manager of DuPont Nonwovens, 2000–2003, and of DuPont Corian, 1997–2000. Joined Electrolux as Head of Major Appliances North America and Executive Vice-President of AB Electrolux, 2003. Also Head of Major Appliances Latin America, 2004–2007. Chief Operations Officer Major Appliances, 2009. Board Member of Briggs & Stratton Corp. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 30,153 B-shares.
Jan Brockmann
Chief Technology Officer, Senior Vice President as of February 1, 2011. Born 1966. M. Eng. in Mechanical. Engineering. MBA. In Group Management since 2011.
Managements positions within Valeo Group, 1994–1999. Project Manager in Roland Berger Strategy Consultants, 2000–2001. Senior managements positions within Volkswagen Group, 2001–2010. Joined Electrolux as head of R&D for Global Operations, Electrolux Major Appliances, 2010. Chief Technology Officer, 2011. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 593 B-shares (January 20, 2011).
Henrik Bergström
Head of Floor Care and Small Appliances, Executive Vice-President Born 1972. M.Sc. in Business Administration and Economics. In Group Management since 2010.
Business Development and General Management positions within Electrolux Major Appliances Latin America, 1997–2002. Managing Director of Electrolux Latin America and Caribbean, 2002–2008. Vice-President and General Manager for three business areas in Electrolux Major Appliances North America, 2008– 2010. Head of Electrolux Asia Sourcing Operations, 2009–2010. Executive Vice President of AB Electrolux, 2010.
Holdings in AB Electrolux: 12,297 B-shares.
Enderson Guimarães
Head of Major Appliances Europe, Middle East and Africa, Executive Vice-President
Born 1959. M.B.A. In Group Management since 2008.
Brand management and marketing manager with Procter & Gamble, Brazil, 1990–1991, and Johnson & Johnson, Canada, 1991–1997. Marketing Director with Danone, Brazil, 1997–1998. Senior management positions with Philips Electronics, Brazil and the Netherlands, 1998–2007. Joined Electrolux as Senior Vice-President Product & Branding within Major Appliances Europe, 2008. Head of Major Appliances Europe and Executive Vice-President of AB Electrolux, 2008. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 3,046 B-shares.
Carina Malmgren Heander
Head of Human Resources and Organizational Development, Senior Vice-President
Born 1959. B. Econ. In Group Management since 2007. Project Director at Adtranz Signal (Bombardier), 1989–1998. Vice-President Human Resources of ABB AB, 1998–2003. Senior Vice-President Human Resources of Sandvik AB, 2003–2007. Joined Electrolux as Senior Vice-President of Group Staff Human Resources and Organizational Development, 2007. Board Member of Cardo AB and IFL at the Stockholm School of Economics. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 3,464 B-shares.
Hans Stråberg, President and Chief Executive Officer of AB Electrolux during 2002–2010, left the company on December 31, 2010. He was succeeded by Keith McLoughlin, Chief Operations Officer Major Appliances.
Ruy Hirschheimer
Head of Major Appliances Latin America, Executive Vice-President Born 1948. M.B.A. Doctoral Program in Business Administration. In Group
Management since 2008. Executive Vice-President of Alcoa Aluminum, Brazil, 1983–1986. President and CEO of J.I. Case Brazil, 1990–1994. President and CEO of Bunge Foods, 1994– 1997. Senior Vice-President of Bunge International Ltd., USA, 1997–1998. Joined Electrolux as Head of Brazilian Major Appliances operations, 1998. Head of Major Appliances Latin America, 2002. Executive Vice-President of AB Electrolux, 2008. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 33,621 B-shares.
Holdings in AB Electrolux as of December 31, 2010. The information is regularly updated at www.electrolux.com/group-management
MaryKay Kopf
Chief Marketing Officer, Senior Vice President as of February 1, 2011. Born 1965. B.S. Finance, MBA. In Group Management since 2011. Marketing and segment management positions within, DuPont Nomex, Kevlar, North America, 1991–1998. European Business Manager, DuPont Nomex, Kevlar, 1998–2001. Global Business and Brand Strategy Manager, DuPont Tyvek, Sontara, 2001–2003. Joined Electrolux in 2003 as VP Brand Marketing, Electrolux Major Appliances North America, 2003. Chief Marketing Officer, 2011. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 2,768 B-shares (January 20, 2011).
Jonas Samuelson
Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operations Officer and Head of Global Operations Major Appliances as of February 1, 2011.
Born 1968. M. Sc. in Business Administration and Economics. In Group Management since 2008.
Business development and finance positions in General Motors, USA, 1996– 1999. Treasurer and Director Commercial Finance and Business Support in Saab Automobile AB, 1999–2001. Senior management positions within controlling and finance in General Motors North America, 2001–2005. Chief Financial Officer of Munters AB, 2005–2008. Joined Electrolux as Chief Financial Officer, 2008. Board Member of Polygon AB.
Holdings in AB Electrolux: 3,490 B-shares.
Cecilia Vieweg
General Counsel, Senior Vice-President
Born 1955. B. of Law. In Group Management since 1999. Attorney of Berglund & Co Advokatbyrå, 1987–1990. Corporate Legal Counsel of AB Volvo, 1990–1992. General Counsel of Volvo Car Corporation, 1992–1997. Attorney and partner of Wahlin Advokatbyrå, 1998. Joined Electrolux as Senior
Vice-President and General Counsel, with responsibility for legal, intellectual property, risk management and security matters, 1999.
Board Member of Haldex AB, Vattenfall AB, PMC Group AB and member of the Swedish Securities Council.
Holdings in AB Electrolux: 11,972 B-shares.
Gunilla Nordström
Head of Major Appliances Asia/Pacific, Executive Vice-President Born 1959. M. Sc. In Group Management since 2007.
Senior management positions with Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson and Sony Ericsson in Europe, Latin America and Asia, 1983–2005. President of Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications (China) Co. Ltd. and Corporate Vice-President of Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB, 2005–2007. Joined Electrolux as Head of Major Appliances Asia/Pacific and Executive Vice-President of AB Electrolux, 2007.
Board Member of Videocon Industries Ltd, India, and Atlas Copco AB. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 3,530 B-shares.
Kevin Scott
Head of Major Appliances North America, Executive Vice-President
Born 1959. Ph.D. (Chem. Eng.). In Group Management since 2009. Technical, manufacturing, brand marketing and business management roles with DuPont, USA, 1985–1994. Construction, purchasing, and operations finance management roles with PepsiCo, 1994–1999. Senior general management positions within DuPont, Switzerland, 1999–2003. Joined Electrolux as General Manager, Consumer Services Group, within Major Appliances North America, 2003. General Manager Refrigeration within Major Appliances North America, 2006–2009. Head of Major Appliances North America and Executive Vice-President, 2009.
Holdings in AB Electrolux: 8,849 B-shares.
Alberto Zanata
Head of Professional Products, Executive Vice-President
Born 1960. University degree in Electronic Engineering with Business
Administration. In Group Management since 2009. Joined Electrolux Professional Products, 1989. Senior management positions within factory management, marketing, product management and business development, 1989–2002. Head of Professional Products in North America, 2003–2008. Head of Professional Products and Executive Vice-President of AB Electrolux, 2009.
Holdings in AB Electrolux: 14,313 B-shares.
Events and reports
The Electrolux website www.electrolux.com/ir contains additional and up-dated information about, for example, the Electrolux share and corporate governance. At the beginning of 2010, a new platform for financial statistics was launched. The platform allows for graphic illustrations of Electrolux development on annual or quarterly basis.
Electrolux Annual Report 2010 consists of:
- Operations and strategy
- Financial review, Sustainability Report and Corporate Governance Report
Electrolux annual report can be found at www.electrolux.com/annualreport2010
Electrolux Interim reports can be found at www.electrolux.com/ir
Electrolux GRI reports can be found at www.electrolux.com/sustainability
Financial reports and major events in 2011
Electrolux subscription service can be found at www.electrolux.com/subscribe
If you miss Part 2 of the annual report, please contact Electrolux IR department at [email protected]
AB Electrolux (publ)
Mailing address SE-105 45 Stockholm, Sweden Visiting address S:t Göransgatan 143, Stockholm Telephone: +46 8 738 60 00 Telefax: +46 8 738 74 61 Website: www.electrolux.com
Contents
| CEO comments on the results | 2 |
|---|---|
| Board of Directors Report | 5 |
| Notes to the financial statements |
31 |
| Definitions | 73 |
| Proposed distribution of earnings |
74 |
| Audit Report | 75 |
| Eleven-year review Quarterly information |
76 78 |
| Sustainability focus areas | 80 |
| Corporate governance report |
84 |
| oard of Directors and Auditors |
88 |
| Group M anagement |
92 |
| Annual General M eeting |
98 |
| Events and reports | 99 |
Annual report 2010
Part 1 describes Electrolux operations and strategy.
Part 2 consists of the financial review, sustainability report governance report.
Contacts
Peter Nyquist Senior Vice President Investor Relations and Financial Information Tel. +46 8 738 67 63
Investor Relations Tel. +46 8 738 60 03 Fax +46 8 738 74 61 E-mail [email protected] The result for 2010 is the best ever for Electrolux. We also succeeded in reaching our target operating margin of 6%. I am extremely proud that all of our operations have improved their results in a market that continues to be very competitive and in an environment with increasing costs for raw materials.
CEO comments on the results, page 2.
Operating income increased due to improvements in product mix and cost savings despite higher costs for raw materials and downward pressure on prices. 100 000
Report by the Board of Directors, page 5.
For Electrolux, sustainability provides business opportunities. Innovative, energy-lean appliances can contribute to increased market shares. A sustainable approach reduces exposure to non-financial risk and reinforces partnerships with retailers.
Sustainability focus areas, page 80.
Green Range
All product development at Electrolux is based on comprehensive insight into the sophisticated needs of consumers. Across the globe, interest is growing in products that are sustainably manufactured, use less energy and water, and can be recycled. As a leading brand of energyand water-efficient products, both for consumers and professional users, Electrolux can capitalize on this trend.
With its Vac from the Sea campaign, Electrolux has raised people's awareness of the impact of plastic waste in the world's oceans at that same time as there is a shortage of recycled plastic. The campaign, which is linked to the strategy surrounding the marketing of the Electrolux Green Range of vacuum cleaners, has strengthened the Group's leading position in sustainability.
Five concept vacuum cleaners made of plastics found in the world´s oceans. They also form part of the marketing strategy of the Electrolux Green Range of vacuum cleaners.
Highlights of 2010
- Net sales increased by 1.5% in comparable currencies.
- Strong growth in Latin America and Asia/ Pacific offset lower sales volumes in Europe and North America.
- For the first time Electrolux achieved its operating margin target of 6%.
- Operating income increased to SEK 6,494m (5,322), corresponding to an operating margin of 6.1% (4.9), excluding items affecting comparability.
- Improvements in product mix and cost savings offset higher costs for raw materials and downward pressure on prices.
- The Board of Directors proposes a dividend for 2010 of SEK 6.50 (4.00) per share.
| Key data | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm, EURm, USDm, unless otherwise stated | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 EURm | 2010 USDm |
| Net sales | 106,326 | 109,132 | 11,125 | 14,763 |
| Operating income | 5,430 | 3,761 | 568 | 754 |
| Margin, % | 5.1 | 3.4 | ||
| Income after financial items | 5,306 | 3,484 | 555 | 737 |
| Income for the period | 3,997 | 2,607 | 418 | 555 |
| Earnings per share, SEK, EUR, USD | 14.04 | 9.18 | 1.47 | 1.95 |
| Dividend per share | 6.501) | 4.00 | ||
| Average number of employees | 51,544 | 50,633 | ||
| Net debt/equity ratio | –0.03 | 0.04 | ||
| Return on equity, % | 20.6 | 14.9 | ||
| Excluding items affecting comparability | ||||
| Items affecting comparability | –1,064 | –1,561 | –111 | –148 |
| Operating income | 6,494 | 5,322 | 679 | 902 |
| Margin, % | 6.1 | 4.9 | ||
| Income after financial items | 6,370 | 5,045 | 666 | 884 |
| Income for the period | 4,739 | 3,851 | 496 | 658 |
| Earnings per share, SEK | 16.65 | 13.56 | 1.74 | 2.31 |
| Return on net assets, % | 31.0 | 26.2 |
| Net sales and employees | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ten largest countries | SEKm | Employees | ||
| USA | 29,782 | 8,675 | ||
| Brazil | 14,231 | 11,004 | ||
| Germany | 5,974 | 1,783 | ||
| Australia | 5,514 | 1,580 | ||
| Italy | 4,609 | 6,210 | ||
| Canada | 4,390 | 1,401 | ||
| France | 4,223 | 1,182 | ||
| Switzerland | 3,667 | 875 | ||
| Sweden | 3,353 | 2,296 | ||
| United Kingdom | 2,898 | 387 | ||
| Other | 27,685 | 16,151 | ||
| Total | 106,326 | 51,544 |
1) Proposed by the Board of Directors.
Number of employees2) Earnings per share1)
06 07 08 09 10
Record results for 2010
We are reporting a solid result for the fourth quarter 2010, and the full-year result for 2010 is the best ever for Electrolux. We also succeeded in reaching our target operating margin of 6%. I am extremely proud that all of our operations have improved their results in a market that continues to be very competitive and in an environment with increasing costs for raw materials.
The good performance confirms that we have the right strategy; innovative products, investments in the Electrolux brand and cost efficiencies are paying off.
Today, we present a year-end result for 2010 that is the best ever for Electrolux in our current structure, and we have achieved for the first time our operating margin target of 6% for the full year.
We have improved our product mix in North America by successfully increasing sales under our own brands. At the same time, we have consciously continued to phase out products with lower profitability, mainly those under private labels.
In Europe as well, we have improved our product mix and we have continued to increase sales within the very important built-in segment for kitchen products. During the year, we also managed to further improve our product quality and cost base. In 2011, we will continue to introduce new premium products in the European market.
The operations in Latin America succeeded in surpassing their record result from 2009, thanks to a very strong fourth quarter. At the end of 2010, several new products were introduced in the Latin American market, which will further strengthen our position.
" We have achieved for the first time our operating margin target of 6% for a full year."
" I see very good opportunities going forward to be able to continue to deliver a high return to our shareholders through profitable expansion."
The Asia/Pacific business area doubled its result for 2010 compared to 2009 and achieved an operating margin of more than 10%. Significant earnings improvement occurred in the important Oceania, Southeast Asia and Northern regions of Asia/Pacific.
Through successful launches in all regions in 2010, our floorcare operations managed to substantially strengthen their product mix and thereby achieve a strong operating margin for the full year.
Professional Products achieved record results for the fourth quarter and the full year of 2010. This highlights the fact that our strategy to offer an innovative product range in combination with strict cost control works in this segment as well.
In 2010, we continued to reduce our costs to further strengthen our competitiveness. In the fourth quarter, we introduced several measures in North America and Europe to further improve our manufacturing structure. We also have great expectations for the savings that will be generated by utilizing our global strength and scope through initiatives within Global Operations. The initiatives are expected to save about SEK 2–2.5 billion per year with full effect from 2015. Initially, the costs for these investments will be SEK 500 million per year for 2011 and 2012.
The costs for our most important raw materials continue to increase. In addition to increased costs for steel, we also see considerable increases in resins and base metals. We have signed contracts for a significant part of this year's raw-material requirements. We expect that the costs for raw materials in 2011 will increase between SEK 1.5 and 2 billion over the previous year, with full impact as from the start of the year.
In the fourth quarter, we have seen continued price pressure in some of our large markets. To compensate for increasing rawmaterial costs, we have communicated a general price increase in North America. In Europe and other markets around the world, we will execute selective price increases to compensate for higher costs. It will take time to implement price increases and we will begin to see the positive effect in the second quarter.
Demand in our largest markets recovered somewhat in 2010. We expect that demand for appliances in North America and Europe will continue to grow modestly in 2011 with most of the growth in the second half of the year.
I am assuming my role as President and CEO after a record result under the leadership of my predecessor, Hans Stråberg, which is a challenging starting point. But our direction is clear: to bring consumer-insight driven innovation to the market in our products, brands and services, supported by global operational excellence. Our ambition is to continue to provide sustainable value to our customers and our shareholders through great efforts from our talented and committed people.
We have further strengthened our balance sheet in 2010 by generating a very strong cash flow, which has given the Board the opportunity to propose a considerable increase of the dividend. I see very good opportunities going forward to be able to continue to deliver a high return to our shareholders through profitable expansion of our operations both organically and through acquisitions while continuing to generate a strong cash return.
Stockholm, February 2, 2011
Keith McLoughlin President and Chief Executive Officer
Electrolux strategy
Electrolux has completed its transformation from a manufacturing company into an innovative, consumer-driven company with an organization built on a strong understanding of consumer needs. The combination of innovative products and a strong brand in the premium segment with the ability to utilize the global strength and reach of the Group have equipped Electrolux with the best prerequisites ever for profitable growth.
Products
All new products are born out of the Group's process for consumer-driven product development. Extensive consumer interviews and visits to consumers' homes have enabled Electrolux to identify global social trends and needs, to which new products are tailored.
Brand
The Electrolux brand commands a global position as a premium brand that represents innovative, energy-efficient products with attractive design. Electrolux is now a leading brand in most major markets.
Cost
The Group has a competitive production structure in which all vacuum cleaners and approximately 55% of appliances are manufactured in low-cost regions. Utilization of the global reach and strength of the Group will enable synergies to be realized that further reduce costs and create the prerequisites for more rapid growth.
Financial goals
The financial goals set by Electrolux aim to strengthen the Group's leading, global position in the industry and assist in generating a healthy total yield for Electrolux shareholders. The objective is growth with consistent profitability. >6%
- Operating margin of 6% or greater over a business cycle.
- Capital-turnover rate of 4 or higher.
- Return on net assets of at least 25%.
- Average annual growth of 4% or more.
Key ratios are excluding items affecting comparability.
Report by the Board of Directors for 2010
- Net sales amounted to SEK 106,326m (109,132) and income for the period to SEK 3,997m (2,607), corresponding to SEK 14.04 (9.18) per share.
- Net sales increased by 1.5% in comparable currencies.
- Strong growth in Latin America and Asia/Pacific offset lower sales volumes in Europe and North America.
- Operating income increased to SEK 5,430m (3,761), corresponding to an operating margin of 5.1% (3.4).
- Operating margin amounted to 6.1% (4.9), excluding items affecting comparability.
- All business areas outperformed previous year's operating income.
- Improvements in product mix and cost savings offset higher costs for raw materials and downward pressure on prices.
- Cash flow from operations and investments amounted to SEK 3,206m (5,330).
- The Board of Directors proposes a dividend for 2010 of SEK 6.50 (4.00) per share.
- The Board proposes a renewed AGM mandate to repurchase own shares.
| Contents | page |
|---|---|
| Net sales and income | 6 |
| Consolidated income statement | 7 |
| Operations by business area | 10 |
| Financial position | 14 |
| Consolidated balance sheet | 15 |
| Change in consolidated equity | 17 |
| Cash flow | 18 |
| Consolidated cash flow statement | 19 |
| Share capital and ownership | 20 |
| Distribution of funds to shareholders | 21 |
| Risks and uncertainty factors | 22 |
| Employees | 23 |
| Other facts | 25 |
| Parent Company | 27 |
| Notes | 31 |
| Key data | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2010 | Change | 2009 |
| Net sales | 106,326 | –3% | 109,132 |
| Operating income | 5,430 | 44% | 3,761 |
| Margin, % | 5.1 | 3.4 | |
| Income after financial items | 5,306 | 52% | 3,484 |
| Income for the period | 3,997 | 53% | 2,607 |
| Earnings per share, SEK | 14.04 | 9.18 | |
| Dividend per share, SEK | 6.501) | 4.00 | |
| Net debt/equity ratio | –0.03 | 0.04 | |
| Return on equity, % | 20.6 | 14.9 | |
| Average number of employees | 51,544 | 50,633 | |
| Excluding items affecting comparability | |||
| Items affecting comparability | –1,064 | –1,561 | |
| Operating income | 6,494 | 22% | 5,322 |
| Margin, % | 6.1 | 4.9 | |
| Income after financial items | 6,370 | 26% | 5,045 |
| Income for the period | 4,739 | 23% | 3,851 |
| Earnings per share, SEK | 16.65 | 13.56 | |
| Return on net assets, % | 31.0 | 26.2 |
1) Proposed by the Board of Directors.
Net sales and income
Net sales
Net sales for the Electrolux Group in 2010 amounted to SEK 106,326m, as against SEK 109,132m in the previous year. Changes in exchange rates had a negative impact on net sales. Net sales increased by 1.5% in comparable currencies. Strong sales growth in Latin America and Asia/Pacific offset lower sales volumes in Europe and North America.
Change in net sales
| % | 2010 |
|---|---|
| Changes in Group structure | 0.0 |
| Changes in exchange rates | –4.1 |
| Changes in volume/price/mix | 1.5 |
| Total | –2.6 |
Operating income
Operating income for 2010 increased to SEK 5,430m (3,761), corresponding to 5.1% (3.4) of net sales.
All operations showed improvements. Improvements in mix, cost savings and changes in exchange rates had a positive impact on income, compared to 2009.
Items affecting comparability
Operating income for 2010 includes costs for the restructuring program initiated in 2004, see page 8. These costs, amounting to SEK –1,064m (–1,561), are reported as items affecting comparability. Excluding items affecting comparability, operating income amounted to SEK 6,494m (5,322) and operating margin to 6.1% (4.9). In 2010, Electrolux achieved its operating margin target of 6% for a full year for the first time.
Depreciation and amortization
Share of sales by business area
Depreciation and amortization in 2010 amounted to SEK 3,328m (3,442).
Financial net
Net financial items improved to SEK –124m (–277). The improvement is mainly due to lower interest rates on borrowings and lower net borrowings.
- Net sales for 2010 increased by 1.5% in comparable currencies.
- Strong growth in Asia/Pacific and Latin America offset lower sales volumes in Europe and North America.
- Operating income increased to SEK 5,430m (3,761).
- Electrolux achieved its operating margin target of 6%, excluding items affecting comparability.
- Operating income improved on the basis of an improved product mix and cost savings.
- Income for the period was SEK 3,997m (2.607).
- Earnings per share amounted to SEK 14.04 (9.18).
Income after financial items
Income after financial items increased to SEK 5,306m (3,484), corresponding to 5.0% (3.2) of net sales.
Taxes
Total taxes in 2010 amounted to SEK –1,309m (–877), corresponding to 24.7% (25.2) of income after financial items.
Net sales and operating margin
Consolidated income statement
| SEKm | Note | 2010 | 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 3,4 | 106,326 | 109,132 |
| Cost of goods sold | –82,697 | –86,980 | |
| Gross operating income | 23,629 | 22,152 | |
| Selling expenses | –11,698 | –11,394 | |
| Administrative expenses | –5,428 | –5,375 | |
| Other operating income | 5 | 14 | 41 |
| Other operating expenses | 6 | –23 | –102 |
| Items affecting comparability | 3,7 | –1,064 | –1,561 |
| Operating income | 3,4,8 | 5,430 | 3,761 |
| Financial income | 9 | 332 | 256 |
| Financial expenses | 9 | –456 | –533 |
| Financial items, net | –124 | –277 | |
| Income after financial items | 5,306 | 3,484 | |
| Taxes | 10 | –1,309 | –877 |
| Income for the period | 3,997 | 2,607 | |
| Available for sale instruments | 11,29 | 77 | 138 |
| Cash flow hedges | 11 | –117 | –112 |
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | 11 | –1,108 | –264 |
| Income tax related to other comprehensive income | –30 | — | |
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax | –1,178 | –238 | |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 2,819 | 2,369 | |
| Income for the period attributable to: | |||
| Equity holders of the Parent Company | 3,997 | 2,607 | |
| Non-controlling interests | — | — | |
| Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to: | |||
| Equity holders of the Parent Company | 2,819 | 2,369 | |
| Non-controlling interests | — | — | |
| Earnings per share | 20 | ||
| For income attributable to the equity holders of the Parent Company: Basic, SEK |
14.04 | 9.18 | |
| Diluted, SEK | 13.97 | 9.16 | |
| Average number of shares | 20 | ||
| Basic, million | 284.6 | 284.0 | |
| Diluted, million | 286.0 | 284.6 |
Income for the period and earnings per share
Income for the period amounted to SEK 3,997m (2,607), corresponding to SEK 14.04 (9.18) in earnings per share before dilution.
Effects of changes in exchange rates
Changes in exchange rates compared to the previous year, including translation, transaction effects and hedging contracts, had a positive impact of approximately SEK 660m on operating income for 2010. The effects of changes in exchange rates referred mainly to the operations in Europe, Asia/Pacific and Latin America. The weakening of the euro against several other currencies and the strengthening of the Australian dollar and the Brazilian real against the US dollar positively affected operating income.
The transaction effects amounted to approximately SEK 740m and the translation of income statements in subsidiaries to approximately SEK –130m. In addition, results from hedging contracts had a positive effect of approximately SEK 50m on operating income.
For additional information on effects of changes in exchange rates, see section on foreign exchange risk in Note 2 on page 40.
Market overview
Demand in the North American market increased by 5% over the previous year. The growth derives from a very low level after more than three years of decline. One contributing factor to the growth in 2010 was the state-sponsored rebate program for energyefficient products in the second quarter.
Total demand in the European market stabilized in 2010 and increased by 2%, after more than two years of decline, primarily due to growth in Eastern Europe, where demand increased by 6%. Demand in Western Europe stabilized. The market in Brazil increased in 2010 in comparison with the previous year. Most other markets in Latin America also improved.
Market demand for appliances in Europe and North America is expected to show a modest growth in 2011. Demand in Europe is expected to increase by approximately 2% and demand in North America by approximately 3% in 2011.
Structural changes
Electrolux initiated a restructuring program in 2004 to make the Group's production competitive in the long term. It will be completed in 2011 and more than half of production of appliances will be located in low-cost areas. The total cost of the program will be approximately SEK 8.5 billion, and the program is expected to generate annual cost savings of SEK 3.4 billion with full effect as of 2013. Restructuring provisions and write-downs are reported as items affecting comparability within operating income.
Throughout 2010, Electrolux introduced restructuring activities and aquisitions. These activities are described below.
December 2010
Electrolux consolidates cooking manufacturing in North America
Electrolux is to consolidate its North American cooking manufacturing to Tennessee, USA, by building a new plant in Memphis. This site offers an optimal geographical location towards customers and suppliers. Electrolux currently operates a factory in Springfield. The new factory will together with the existing cooker factory in Springfield establish Tennessee as a cooking production centre for Electrolux in North America, enabling Electrolux to realize synergies in manufacturing, R&D, purchasing, etc.
Production in Memphis is expected to start in mid-2012, and the factory is expected to be fully operational in 2013. The new manufacturing site, which represents an investment of USD 190m, corresponding to approximately SEK 1,300m, will receive investment support from state, county and city governing bodies, which is pending their final approval.
Production at Electrolux cooking facility in L'Assomption, Quebec, Canada, will be transferred to the new facility in Memphis. Transfer of production from the factory in L'Assomption will begin in mid-2012, and the factory will close in the fourth quarter of 2013. The factory has approximately 1,300 employees. The closure will incur a total cost of approximately SEK 430m, which was taken as a charge against operating income in the fourth quarter of 2010, within items affecting comparability.
Earnings per share
Excluding items affecting comparability
Including items affecting comparability
Items affecting comparability
| Restructuring provisions and write-downs1) | 2010 | 2009 |
|---|---|---|
| SEKm | ||
| Appliances, workforce reduction within manufacturing, Europe | –356 | – |
| Appliances plant in L'Assomption, Quebec, Canada | –426 | – |
| Appliances plant in Revin, France | –71 | – |
| Appliances plant in Forli, Italy | –136 | – |
| Appliances plant in Motala, Sweden | –95 | – |
| Appliances plant in Alcalà, Spain | – | –440 |
| Appliances plants in Webster City and Jefferson, USA | – | –560 |
| Office consolidation in USA | – | –218 |
| Appliances plant in Changsha, China | – | –162 |
| Appliances plant in Porcia, Italy | – | –132 |
| Appliances plant in St. Petersburg, Russia | – | –105 |
| Reversal of unused restructuring provisions | 20 | 56 |
| Total | –1,064 | –1,561 |
1) Deducted from cost of goods sold.
Electrolux to reduce workforce in Europe
In Europe, Electrolux will reduce its workforce within manufacturing of appliances by approximately 800 employees in 2011 and 2012. No factory will be closed. Changes will be implemented gradually, and fully finalized in the fourth quarter of 2012. The redundancies will incur a total cost of approximately SEK 360m, which was taken as a charge against operating income in the fourth quarter of 2010, within items affecting comparability.
October 2010
Electrolux intends to acquire Olympic Group in Egypt
As part of Electrolux strategy to grow in emerging markets, Electrolux last October announced its intention to acquire Olympic Group for Financial Investments S.A.E. Olympic Group is the largest manufacturer of household appliances in the fast-growing Middle East and North Africa regions.
Olympic Group, listed on the Egyptian Stock Exchange, has 7,300 employees and manufactures washing machines, refrigerators, cookers and water heaters. In 2009, net sales amounted to 2.1 billion Egyptian pounds (EGP), approximately SEK 2.5 billion. Olympic Group's estimated volume market share of appliances in Egypt is approximately 30%.
In October, Electrolux signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Paradise Capital to acquire Paradise Capital's 52% controlling interest in Olympic Group. Electrolux intends to launch a Mandatory Tender Offer for the remaining shares in the company. Upon completion of the transaction, the ownership in the associated companies Namaa and B-Tech will be acquired by Paradise Capital.
The estimated enterprise value of Olympic Group, excluding the above mentioned associated companies, is approximately
EGP 2.7 billion or SEK 3.2 billion. The acquisition is subject to satisfactory completion of the due diligence process that has been initiated, regulatory clearances and agreements on customary transaction documentation. Upon completion of the acquisition, Olympic Group will against a management fee enter into a management agreement with Electrolux and Paradise Capital for continued technical and management support.
Given recent turmoil in Egypt, Electrolux is assessing the situation.
August 2010
Electrolux acquires washer plant in Ukraine
Electrolux has signed an agreement to acquire a washing-machine factory in Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine, with approximately 150 employees.
The acquisition strengthens Electrolux presence and manufacturing base in Central and Eastern Europe. Ukraine participates in the free trade framework within the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), which includes Russia, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Azerbaijan and other countries.
The washer factory is acquired from Antonio Merloni S.p.A. and the purchase price is EUR 19m. Closing of the deal is expected to take place in the first quarter of 2011, and is subject to approval by competition authorities.
April 2010
Improving efficiency in appliances plants in Italy and France
Electrolux is continuing its restructuring work in Europe. In the second quarter of 2010, work was initiated on how efficiency at the washing-machine plant in Revin, France, and at the cooker plant in Forlì, Italy, can be improved. The costs are estimated at approximately SEK 210m, which were charged against operating income, within items affecting comparability, in the second quarter of 2010.
January 2010
Production of cookers in Sweden to be phased out
It has been decided to discontinue the Group's production of cookers in Motala, Sweden. In the first quarter of 2011, the greater part will be phased out and an external part will take over production of large cookers and compact-kitchens. Approximately 240 people are employed at the plant. Costs for the discontinuation, SEK 100m, were charged against operating income, within items affecting comparability in the first quarter of 2010.
Relocation of production, items affecting comparability, restructuring measures 2007–2013
| Plant closures and cutbacks | Closed | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nuremberg | Germany | Dishwashers, washing machines and dryers |
(Q1 2007) |
| Torsvik | Sweden | Compact appliances | (Q1 2007) |
| Adelaide | Australia | Dishwashers | (Q2 2007) |
| Fredericia | Denmark | Cookers | (Q4 2007) |
| Adelaide | Australia | Washing machines | (Q1 2008) |
| Spennymoor | UK | Cookers | (Q4 2008) |
| Changsha | China | Refrigerators | (Q1 2009) |
| Scandicci | Italy | Refrigerators | (Q2 2009) |
| St. Petersburg Russia | Washing machines | (Q2 2010) |
| Authorized closures | Estimated closure | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Motala | Sweden | Cookers | (Q1 2011) |
| Webster City | USA | Washing machines | (Q1 2011) |
| Alcalà | Spain | Washing machines | (Q1 2011) |
| L'Assomption | Canada | Cookers | (Q4 2013) |
| Investment | Effected | ||
| Porcia | Italy | Washing machines | (Q4 2010) |
| Memphis | USA | Cookers | (Q2 2012) |
In 2004, Electrolux initiated a restructuring program to make the Group's production competitive in the long term. When it is implemented in 2011, more than half of production of appliances will be located in low-cost areas. The total cost of the program will be approximately SEK 8.5 billion and savings will amount to approximately SEK 3.4 billion annually as of 2013. Restructuring provisions and write-downs are reported as items affecting comparability within operating income. For information on provisions in 2010, see table on page 8.
Operations by business area
The Group's operations include products for consumers as well as professional users. Products for consumers comprise major appliances, i.e., refrigerators, freezers, cookers, dryers, washing machines, dishwashers, room air-conditioners and microwave ovens, as well as floor-care products. Professional products comprise food-service equipment for hotels, restaurants and institutions, as well as laundry equipment for apartment-house laundry rooms, launderettes, hotels and other professional users.
In 2010, appliances accounted for 86% (85) of sales, professional products for 6% (7) and floor-care products for 8% (8).
Consumer Durables, Europe, Middle East and Africa
| SEKm1) | 2010 | 2009 |
|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 40,038 | 44,073 |
| Operating income | 2,703 | 2,349 |
| Operating margin, % | 6.8 | 5.3 |
| Net assets | 7,367 | 7,791 |
| Return on net assets, % | 34.2 | 30.2 |
| Capital expenditure | 1,454 | 1,187 |
| Average number of employees | 20,237 | 22,154 |
1) Excluding items affecting comparability.
Core appliances
Total demand in the European market stabilized in 2010 and increased by 2%, after more than two years of decline. Demand in Western Europe increased by 1% and demand in Eastern Europe. by 6%.
Group sales decreased in 2010, on the basis of lower volumes and lower prices in the market. Sales volumes have been impacted by the fact that the German retailer Quelle, one of the Group's largest customers, declared bankruptcy at the end of 2009.
Operating income improved considerably compared to the previous year, above all due to a positive mix development. Increased sales of built-in products, primarily in the German market, and a higher proportion of sales stemming from the central regions of Europe contributed to an improved product mix. In addition, lower warranty costs had a positive impact on operating income.
- Demand in most of the key markets increased in 2010.
- The North American market increased by 5% and the European market by 2%.
- Net sales increased by 1.5% in comparable currencies.
- Sales were impacted by mix improvements and increased volumes.
- All business areas outperformed previous year's results.
- Strong improvements in operating income for the operations in Asia/Pacific and for Professional Products.
- Improvements in product mix and cost savings offset higher costs for raw materials and downward pressure
- Average number of employees increased to 51,544 (50,633).
Previous employee cutbacks and cost-saving measures continued to positively impact operating income, while lower volumes, price pressure and higher marketing and brand investments had a negative impact.
Floor-care products
Market demand for vacuum cleaners in Europe increased in 2010, compared to 2009.
Group sales increased and operating income improved substantially. This is a result of increased sales of products in the premium segment, which improved the product mix.
Operating income and margin per quarter for the Group
Operating income in the fourth quarter of 2008 was adversely impacted by costreduction measures in the amount of SEK –1,045m.
Consumer Durables, Europe, Middle East and Africa
Consumer Durables, North America
| SEKm1) | 2010 | 2009 |
|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 33,776 | 35,726 |
| Operating income | 1,574 | 1,476 |
| Operating margin, % | 4.7 | 4.1 |
| Net assets | 7,699 | 7,898 |
| Return on net assets, % | 21.5 | 19.8 |
| Capital expenditure | 742 | 470 |
| Average number of employees | 12,680 | 12,837 |
1) Excluding items affecting comparability.
Consumer Durables, Latin America
| SEKm1) | 2010 | 2009 |
|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 17,276 | 14,165 |
| Operating income | 1,080 | 878 |
| Operating margin, % | 6.3 | 6.2 |
| Net assets | 3,533 | 3,190 |
| Return on net assets, % | 31.0 | 25.4 |
| Capital expenditure | 661 | 311 |
| Average number of employees | 11,616 | 8,194 |
1) Excluding items affecting comparability.
Core appliances
Market demand for core appliances in North America increased by 5% in 2010, compared to the previous year. The growth derives from a very low level after more than three years of decline. One contributing factor to the growth in 2010 was the state-sponsored rebate program for energy-efficient products in the second quarter.
Group sales in 2010 were in line with the previous year. Operating income increased primarily on the basis of an improved product mix. Since the end of 2009, Electrolux has been terminating certain sales contracts under private labels that have poor profitability. This has positively impacted the product mix.
Floor-care products
Demand for vacuum cleaners in North America increased in 2010 in comparison with the previous year. Group sales declined on the basis of lower sales volumes and price pressure in the market.
Operating income declined, due to lower sales volumes, higher costs for sourced products and lower prices in the market.
Market demand for appliances in Brazil increased in 2010 compared to the previous year. Several other markets in Latin America also showed good growth.
Electrolux sales volumes in Latin America increased in 2010, which led to higher sales and increased market shares for the Group in Brazil and several other markets in Latin America. The remaining markets in Latin America accounted for 17% of all Group sales in Latin America.
Operating income for 2010 improved, primarily on the basis of higher volumes and an improved product mix. The launch of new products and increased sales of air-conditioning equipment have contributed to a better product mix. For the third consecutive year, operating income was the best ever for the operations in Latin America.
The Group's floor-care operations in Latin America showed good growth and profitability development in the year.
Consumer Durables, North America Consumer Durables, Latin America
| SEKm1) | 2010 | 2009 |
|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 8,836 | 8,033 |
| Operating income | 928 | 458 |
| Operating margin, % | 10.5 | 5.7 |
| Net assets | 2,115 | 1,942 |
| Return on net assets, % | 45.8 | 26.6 |
| Capital expenditure | 208 | 131 |
| Average number of employees | 3,475 | 3,739 |
Consumer Durables, Asia/Pacific
1) Excluding items affecting comparability.
Professional Products
| SEKm1) | 2010 | 2009 |
|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 6,389 | 7,129 |
| Operating income | 743 | 668 |
| Operating margin, % | 11.6 | 9.4 |
| Net assets | 874 | 1,068 |
| Return on net assets, % | 82.8 | 57.5 |
| Capital expenditure | 96 | 107 |
| Average number of employees | 2,671 | 2,840 |
1) Excluding items affecting comparability.
Australia and New Zealand
Market demand for appliances in Australia declined during 2010, compared to the previous year. Group sales declined somewhat.
Operating income improved considerably, on the basis of changes in exchange rates and improved cost efficiency. Increased costs for raw materials and price pressure in the market, however, had a negative impact on operating income.
Southeast Asia and China
Market demand in Southeast Asia and China increased in 2010, compared to the previous year.
Electrolux sales in the Southeast Asian and Chinese markets grew substantially, by approximately 35%, during the year, and the Group continued to gain market shares. The operations in Southeast Asia continued to show good profitability.
Market demand for food-service equipment stabilized in 2010, compared to the previous year. Sales volumes of the Group's own products have increased. However, total sales of food-service equipment declined. This is because the Group in the third quarter of 2010 exited a contractor of larger kitchen products in North America because of less profitability.
Operating income showed a considerable improvement thanks to increased sales of Group-manufactured products, an improved customer mix and cost efficiencies.
Market demand for professional laundry products is estimated to have stabilized in 2010. The Group's sales volumes decreased. Operating income, however, improved due to price increases and increased cost efficiency.
Operating income for 2010 was the best ever for the operations in Professional Products.
Consumer Durables, Asia/Pacific
Professional Products
| Operation | s, by busine ss area |
|---|---|
| ----------- | ------------------------- |
| Consumer Durables Europe, Middle East and Africa Net sales 40,038 44,073 Operating income 2,703 2,349 Margin, % 6.8 5.3 Consumer Durables, North America Net sales 33,776 35,726 Operating income 1,574 1,476 Margin, % 4.7 4.1 Consumer Durables, Latin America Net sales 17,276 14,165 Operating income 1,080 878 Margin, % 6.3 6.2 Consumer Durables, Asia/Pacific Net sales 8,836 8,033 Operating income 928 458 Margin, % 10.5 5.7 Professional Products Net sales 6,389 7,129 Operating income 743 668 Margin, % 11.6 9.4 Other Net sales 11 6 Operating income, common group costs, etc. –534 –507 Total net sales 106,326 109,132 Operating income 6,494 5,322 Margin, % 6.1 4.9 |
SEKm1) | 2010 | 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|
1) Excluding items affecting comparability.
Net sales and operating income 2010 compared to 20091)
| Change, year-over-year, % | Net sales | Net sales in comparable currencies |
Operating income |
Operating income in comparable currencies |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer Durables | ||||
| Europe, Middle East and Africa | –9.2 | –2.1 | 15.1 | 23.0 |
| North America | –5.5 | –0.3 | 6.6 | 11.2 |
| Latin America | 22.0 | 15.7 | 23.0 | 18.6 |
| Asia/Pacific | 10.0 | 5.9 | 102.6 | 88.2 |
| Professional Products | –10.4 | –4.3 | 11.2 | 17.6 |
| Total change | –2.6 | 1.5 | 22.0 | 25.0 |
1) Excluding items affecting comparability.
Financial position
Working capital and net assets
| % of | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| annual | annual | ||
| Dec. 31, | ized net | Dec. 31, | ized net |
| 2010 | sales | 2009 | sales |
| 11,130 | 10.2 | 10,050 | 8.8 |
| 19,346 | 17.7 | 20,173 | 17.7 |
| –17,283 | –15.8 | –16,031 | –14.1 |
| –10,009 | –9,447 | ||
| –7,095 | –7,998 | ||
| –1,991 | –1,901 | ||
| –5,902 | –5.4 | –5,154 | –4.5 |
| 14,630 | 15,315 | ||
| 2,295 | 2,274 | ||
| 6,706 | 5,197 | ||
| 2,175 | 1,874 | ||
| 19,904 | 18.2 | 19,506 | 17.1 |
| 19,545 | 18.4 | 19,411 | 17.8 |
| 27.8 | 19.4 | ||
| 31.0 | % of | 26.2 |
Net assets and working capital
Average net assets for the period amounted to SEK 19,545m (19,411). Net assets as of December 31, 2010, amounted to SEK 19,904m (19,506).
Adjusted for items affecting comparability, i.e., restructuring provisions, average net assets increased to SEK 20,940m (20,320), corresponding to 19.7% (18.6) of net sales.
Working capital as of December 31, 2010, amounted to SEK –5,902m (–5,154), corresponding to –5.4% (–4.5) of annualized net sales.
The return on net assets was 27.8% (19.4), and 31.0% (26.2), excluding items affecting comparability.
Net borrowings
Net borrowings amounted to SEK –709m (665). The net debt/ equity ratio was –0.03 (0.04). The equity/assets ratio was 33.9% (31.8).
Change in net assets Net assets
| SEKm | Net assets |
|---|---|
| January 1, 2010 | 19,506 |
| Change in restructuring provisions | –362 |
| Write-down of assets | –275 |
| Changes in exchange rates | –940 |
| Capital expenditure | 3,221 |
| Depreciation | –3,328 |
| Other changes in fixed assets and working capital, etc. | 2,082 |
| December 31, 2010 | 19,904 |
- Equity/assets ratio was 33.9% (31.8).
- Return on equity was 20.6% (14.9).
- Average net assets, excluding items affecting comparability, amounted to SEK 20,940m (20,320).
- Working capital improved to SEK –5,902m (–5,154).
- Net borrowings amounted to SEK –709m (665).
During 2010, SEK 1,039m of the long-term borrowings matured and SEK 380m of new long-term borrowings were raised. Longterm borrowings as of December 31, 2010, including long-term borrowings with maturities within 12 months, amounted to SEK 9,590m with average maturities of 3.3 years, compared to SEK 11,153m and 3.9 years by the end of 2009. A significant portion of long-term borrowings is raised in the Euro and Swedish bond markets.
During 2011 and 2012, long-term borrowings in the amount of approximately SEK 3,300m will mature. Liquid funds as of December 31, 2010, amounted to SEK 12,805m (13,357), excluding short-term back-up facilities.
Since 2005, Electrolux has an unused revolving credit facility of EUR 500m maturing 2012 and since 2010, an additional unused committed credit facility of SEK 3,400m maturing 2017.
Net borrowings
| SEKm | Dec. 31, 2010 | Dec. 31, 2009 |
|---|---|---|
| Borrowings | 12,096 | 14,022 |
| Liquid funds | 12,805 | 13,357 |
| Net borrowings | –709 | 665 |
| Net debt/equity ratio | –0.03 | 0.04 |
| Equity | 20,613 | 18,841 |
| Equity per share, SEK | 72.41 | 66.24 |
| Return on equity, % | 20.6 | 14.9 |
| Return on equity, excluding | ||
| items affecting comparability, % | 24.4 | 22.0 |
| Equity/assets ratio, % | 33.9 | 31.8 |
Net assets Net assets as of December
As % of net sales
31, 2010, amounted to SEK 19,904m, corresponding to 18.2% of annualized net sales.
Consolidated balance sheet
| SEKm | Note | December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Non-current assets | |||
| Property, plant and equipment | 12 | 14,630 | 15,315 |
| Goodwill | 13 | 2,295 | 2,274 |
| Other intangible assets | 13 | 3,276 | 2,999 |
| Investments in associates | 29 | 17 | 19 |
| Deferred tax assets | 10 | 2,981 | 2,693 |
| Financial assets | 18 | 577 | 434 |
| Other non-current assets | 14 | 2,836 | 1,745 |
| Total non-current assets | 26,612 | 25,479 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Inventories | 15 | 11,130 | 10,050 |
| Trade receivables | 17,18 | 19,346 | 20,173 |
| Tax assets | 367 | 1,103 | |
| Derivatives | 18 | 386 | 377 |
| Other current assets | 16 | 3,569 | 2,947 |
| Short-term investments | 18 | 1,722 | 3,030 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 18 | 10,389 | 9,537 |
| Total current assets | 46,909 | 47,217 | |
| Total assets | 73,521 | 72,696 | |
| Equity and lia bilitie s |
|||
| Equity attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company | |||
| Share capital | 20 | 1,545 | 1,545 |
| Other paid-in capital | 20 | 2,905 | 2,905 |
| Other reserves | 20 | 636 | 1,814 |
| Retained earnings | 20 | 15,527 | 12,577 |
| 20,613 | 18,841 | ||
| Non-controlling interests | — | — | |
| Total equity | 20,613 | 18,841 | |
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Long-term borrowings | 18 | 8,413 | 10,241 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 10 | 806 | 819 |
| Provisions for post-employment benefits | 22 | 2,486 | 2,168 |
| Other provisions | 23 | 5,306 | 5,449 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 17,011 | 18,677 | |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Accounts payable | 18 | 17,283 | 16,031 |
| Tax liabilities | 1,868 | 2,367 | |
| Other liabilities | 24 | 10,907 | 11,235 |
| Short-term borrowings | 18 | 3,139 | 3,364 |
| Derivatives | 18 | 483 | 351 |
| Other provisions | 23 | 2,217 | 1,830 |
| Total current liabilities | 35,897 | 35,178 | |
| Total liabilities | 52,908 | 53,855 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 73,521 | 72,696 | |
| Pledged assets | 19 | 70 | 107 |
| Contingent liabilities | 25 | 1,062 | 1,185 |
The Group's goal for long-term borrowings includes an average time to maturity of at least two years, an even spread of maturities, and an average interest-fixing period of one year. At year-end, the average interest-fixing period for long-term borrowings was 0.9 year (1.0).
At year-end, the average interest rate for the Group's total interest-bearing borrowings was 3.2% (2.6).
Liquid funds
Liquid funds at year-end amounted to SEK 12,805m (13,357). Liquid funds corresponded to 18.9% (16.2) of annualized net sales. Since 2005, Electrolux has an unused revolving credit facility of EUR 500m maturing 2012 and since 2010, an additional unused committed credit facility of SEK 3,400m maturing 2017.
Liquidity profile
| SEKm | Dec. 31, 2010 | Dec. 31, 2009 |
|---|---|---|
| Liquid funds | 12,805 | 13,357 |
| % of annualized net sales1) | 18.9 | 16.2 |
| Net liquidity | 9,122 | 9,576 |
| Fixed interest term, days | 34 | 100 |
| Effective annual yield, % | 2.8 | 2.1 |
1) Liquid funds plus an unused revolving credit facility of EUR 500m and a committed credit facility of SEK 3,400m devided by annualized net sales.
For additional information on the liquidity profile, see Note 18 on page 51.
Rating
Electrolux has investment-grade ratings from Standard & Poor's. In 2010, the investment-grade rating for the long-term debt was upgraded from BBB to BBB+.
Rating
| Long-term | Short-term | Short-term | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| debt | Outlook | debt | debt, Nordic | |
| Standard & Poor's | BBB+ | Stable | A-2 | K-1 |
Net debt/equity and equity/assets ratio
The net debt/equity ratio was –0.03 (0.04). The equity/assets ratio increased to 33.9% (31.8).
Equity and return on equity
Total equity as of December 31, 2010, amounted to SEK 20,613m (18,841), which corresponds to SEK 72.41 (66.24) per share. Return on equity was 20.6% (14.9). Excluding items affecting comparability, return on equity was 24.4% (22.0).
Long-term borrowings, by maturity Net debt/equity ratio and equity/assets ratio
In 2011 and 2012, long-term borrowings in the amount of approx. SEK 3,300m will mature. For information on borrowings, see Note 18 on page 51.
Equity/assets ratio Net debt/equity ratio The net debt/equity ratio improved to –0,03 (0.04). The equity/assets ratio increased to 33.9% (31.8)
in 2010.
Change in consolidated equity
| Attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Share capital |
Other paid-in capital |
Other reserves |
Retained earnings |
Total | Non controlling interests |
Total equity |
| Opening balance, January 1, 2009 | 1,545 | 2,905 | 2,052 | 9,883 | 16,385 | — | 16,385 |
| Income for the period | — | — | — | 2,607 | 2,607 | — | 2,607 |
| Available for sale instruments | — | — | 138 | — | 138 | — | 138 |
| Cash flow hedges | — | — | –112 | — | –112 | — | –112 |
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | — | — | –264 | — | –264 | — | –264 |
| Income tax relating to other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax | — | — | –238 | — | –238 | — | –238 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | — | — | –238 | 2,607 | 2,369 | — | 2,369 |
| Share-based payment | — | — | — | 18 | 18 | — | 18 |
| Sale of shares | — | — | — | 69 | 69 | — | 69 |
| Total transactions with equity holders | — | — | — | 87 | 87 | — | 87 |
| Closing balance, December 31, 2009 | 1,545 | 2,905 | 1,814 | 12,577 | 18,841 | — | 18,841 |
| Income for the period | — | — | — | 3,997 | 3,997 | — | 3,997 |
| Available for sale instruments | — | — | 77 | — | 77 | — | 77 |
| Cash flow hedges | — | — | –117 | — | –117 | — | –117 |
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | — | — | –1,108 | — | –1,108 | — | –1,108 |
| Income tax relating to other comprehensive income | — | — | –30 | — | –30 | — | –30 |
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax | — | — | –1,178 | — | –1,178 | — | –1,178 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | — | — | –1,178 | 3,997 | 2,819 | — | 2,819 |
| Share-based payment | — | — | — | 73 | 73 | — | 73 |
| Sale of shares | — | — | — | 18 | 18 | — | 18 |
| Dividend SEK 4.00 per share | — | — | — | –1,138 | –1,138 | — | –1,138 |
| Total transactions with equity holders | — | — | — | –1,047 | –1,047 | — | –1,047 |
| Closing balance, December 31, 2010 | 1,545 | 2,905 | 636 | 15,527 | 20,613 | — | 20,613 |
For additional information on share capital, number of shares and earnings per share, see Note 20 on page 58.
For information on the balance of each item of other comprehensive income within other reserves, see Note 11 on page 47.
Cash flow
Operating cash flow
Cash flow from operations and investments in 2010 amounted to SEK 3,206m (5,330). Compared to the previous year, cash flow for 2010 reflects a more normal cash-flow pattern with increased production, build-up of inventories and investments in new products and new capacity. Cash flow in the previous year reflected a more restrained situation with cutbacks of production and inventory levels after a long period of very weak markets.
In addition, compared to the previous year, higher capital expenditure has adversely affected cash flow. Capital expenditure during 2010 increased from a low level in the previous year.
In the fourth quarter of 2009, SEK 3,935m was paid to the Group's pension funds. The payments have reduced the Group's pension net debt, limited risk exposure and volatility in pension liabilities.
Outlays for the ongoing restructuring and cost-cutting programs amounted to approximately SEK 770m in 2010.
Capital expenditure, by business area
| SEKm | 2010 | 2009 |
|---|---|---|
| Consumer Durables | ||
| Europe, Middle East and Africa | 1,454 | 1,187 |
| % of net sales | 3.6 | 2.8 |
| North America | 742 | 470 |
| % of net sales | 2.2 | 1.3 |
| Latin America | 661 | 311 |
| % of net sales | 3.8 | 2.2 |
| Asia/Pacific | 208 | 131 |
| % of net sales | 2.4 | 1.3 |
| Professional Products | 96 | 107 |
| % of net sales | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Other | 60 | 17 |
| Total | 3,221 | 2,223 |
| % of net sales | 3.0 | 2.0 |
- Solid cash flow, generated by operating income.
- Inreased investments in new products.
- Capital expenditure increased to SEK 3,221m, as against SEK 2,223m in 2009.
- R&D costs increased to 1.9% (1.8) of net sales.
Capital expenditure
Capital expenditure in property, plant and equipment in 2010 increased to SEK 3,221m (2,223). Capital expenditure corresponded to 3.0% (2.0) of net sales. Investments during 2010 referred mainly to investments for new products in Europe and North America, reinvestment and capacity expansions within manufacturing in Brazil.
Costs for R&D
Costs for research and development in 2010, including capitalization of SEK 396m (370), amounted to SEK 1,993m (1,991), corresponding to 1.9% (1.8) of net sales. R&D projects during the year mainly referred to development of new products and design projects within appliances in Europe, North America and Latin America as well as within floor-care operations.
For definitions, see Note 30 on page 73.
Cash flow and change in net borrowings
Capital expenditure
- As % of net sales
- Capital expenditure Capital expenditure in 2010 increased to
SEK 3,221m (2,223). Operating assets and liabilities
Net borrowings Dec. 31, 2010
Consolidated cash flow statement
| SEKm | Note | 2010 | 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operations | |||
| Operating income | 5,430 | 3,761 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 3,328 | 3,442 | |
| Capital gain/loss included in operating income | 4 | — | |
| Restructuring provisions | 294 | 434 | |
| Share-based compensation | 73 | 18 | |
| Financial items paid, net | –72 | –348 | |
| Taxes paid | –1,316 | –929 | |
| Cash flow from operations, excluding change in operating assets and liabilities | 7,741 | 6,378 | |
| Change in operating assets and liabilities | |||
| Change in inventories | –1,755 | 2,276 | |
| Change in trade receivables | –216 | 1,209 | |
| Change in other current assets | –977 | 487 | |
| Change in accounts payable | 2,624 | 628 | |
| Extra contributions to pension funds | — | –3,935 | |
| Change in operating liabilities and provisions | 263 | 1,254 | |
| Cash flow from change in operating assets and liabilities | –61 | 1,919 | |
| Cash flow from operations | 7,680 | 8,297 | |
| Investments | |||
| Divestment of operations | 26 | 7 | 4 |
| Capital expenditure in property, plant and equipment | 12 | –3,221 | –2,223 |
| Capitalization of product development | 13 | –396 | –370 |
| Other | –864 | –378 | |
| Cash flow from investments | –4,474 | –2,967 | |
| Cash flow from operations and investments | 3,206 | 5,330 | |
| Financing | |||
| Change in short-term investments | 1,306 | –2,734 | |
| Change in short-term borrowings | –1,768 | –1,131 | |
| New long-term borrowings | 18 | 380 | 1,639 |
| Amortization of long-term borrowings | 18 | –1,039 | –1,040 |
| Dividend | –1,138 | — | |
| Sale of shares | 18 | 69 | |
| Cash flow from financing | –2,241 | –3,197 | |
| Total cash flow | 965 | 2,133 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 9,537 | 7,305 | |
| Exchange-rate differences referring to cash and cash equivalents | –113 | 99 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 10,389 | 9,537 |
Share capital and ownership
Share capital and ownership structure
As of February 1, 2011, the share capital of AB Electrolux amounted to SEK 1,545m, corresponding to 308,920,308 shares. The share capital of Electrolux consists of A-shares and B-shares. An A-share entitles the holder to one vote and a B-share to onetenth of a vote. All shares entitle the holder to the same proportion of assets and earnings and carry equal rights in terms of dividends. In accordance with the Swedish Companies Act, the Articles of Association of Electrolux also provide for specific rights of priority for holders of different types of shares, in the event that the company issues new shares or certain other instruments.
According to Electrolux Articles of Association, owners of A-shares have the right to have such shares converted to B-shares. The purpose of the conversion clause is to give holders of A-shares an opportunity to achieve improved liquidity in their shareholdings. Conversion reduces the total number of votes in the company. In 2010, at the request of shareholders, 439,150 A-shares were converted to B-shares. The total number of votes thereafter amounts to 39,048,843 and the total number of shares to 308,920,308 shares, of which 9,063,125 are A-shares and 299,857,183 are B-shares.
According to the register of Euroclear Sweden, there were approximately 57,200 shareholders in AB Electrolux as of December 31, 2010. Investor AB is the largest shareholder, owning 13.6% of the share capital and 29.9% of the voting rights. Information on the shareholder structure is updated quarterly at www.electrolux.com.
Major shareholders
| Share capital, % | Voting rights, % | |
|---|---|---|
| Investor AB | 13.6 | 29.9 |
| Alecta Pension Insurance | 8.4 | 7.8 |
| Black Rock Funds | 5.5 | 4.3 |
| AMF Insurance & Funds | 4.6 | 3.7 |
| Swedbank Robur Funds | 3.7 | 3.0 |
| First Swedish National Pension Fund | 2.2 | 1.8 |
| Nordea Funds | 1.9 | 1.5 |
| SEB Funds | 1.8 | 1.4 |
| Second Swedish National Pension Fund | 1.4 | 1.1 |
| SHB Funds | 1.4 | 1.1 |
| Total, ten largest shareholders | 44.5 | 55.6 |
| Board of Directors and Group Management, collectively |
0.06 | 0.05 |
Source: SIS Ägarservice as of December 31, 2010, and Electrolux.
Ownership structure
Swedish institutions and mutual funds, 66%
Foreign investors, 25%
Private Swedish investors, 9%
At year-end, about 25% of the total share capital was owned by foreign investors.
Source: SIS Ägarservice as of December 31, 2010.
One of the Group's pension funds owned 450,000 B-shares in AB Electrolux as of February 1, 2011.
Electrolux delisted from the London Stock Exchange
Electrolux was delisted from the London Stock Exchange (LSE) in March 2010. The Electrolux B-share has been listed on the LSE since 1928.
The LSE listing has been a part of a strategy to increase international ownership in Electrolux. However, this listing has no longer been deemed necessary due to the deregulation of international capital markets and the increased foreign ownership of shares on the Nasdaq OMX Stockholm. In recent years, trading of Electrolux shares on the LSE has been limited.
Following the delisting, all trading in Electrolux shares is concentrated to Nasdaq OMX Nordic Market in Stockholm.
In recent years, Electrolux has also exited its other international listings, including those of Paris, Zurich and Geneva as well as New York's Nasdaq.
Articles of Association
AB Electrolux Articles of Association stipulate that the Annual General Meeting (AGM) shall always resolve on the appointment of the members of the Board of Directors. Apart from that, the articles do not include any provisions for appointing or dismissing members of the Board of Directors or for changing the articles.
A shareholder participating in the AGM is entitled to vote for the full number of shares which he or she owns or represents. Outstanding shares in the company may be freely transferred, without restrictions under law or the company's Articles of Association. Electrolux is not aware of any agreements between shareholders, which limit the right to transfer shares. The full Articles of Association can be downloaded at www.electrolux.com.
Effect of significant changes in ownership structure on long-term financing
The Group's long-term financing is subject to conditions which stipulate that a lender may request advance repayment in the event of significant changes in the ownership of the company. Such significant change could result from a public bid to acquire Electrolux shares.
Distribution of shareholdings
| Shareholding | Ownership, % |
Number of shareholders |
As % of shareholders |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1–1,000 | 4.3 | 50,046 | 87.6 |
| 1,001–10,000 | 5.4 | 6,190 | 10.8 |
| 10,001–20,000 | 1.4 | 303 | 0.5 |
| 20,001– | 88.9 | 621 | 1.1 |
| Total | 100 | 57,160 | 100 |
Source: SIS Ägarservice as of December 31, 2010.
Distribution of funds to shareholders
Proposed dividend
The Board of Directors proposes a dividend for 2010 of SEK 6.50 (4.00) per share, for a total dividend payment of approximately SEK 1,850m (1,138), corresponding to an increase of approximately 60%. The proposed dividend corresponds to approximately 40% of income for the period, excluding items affecting comparability. Tuesday, April 5, 2011, is proposed as record date for the dividend.
The Group's goal is for the dividend to correspond to at least 30% of income for the period, excluding items affecting comparability. Historically, the Electrolux dividend rate has been considerably higher than 30%. Electrolux also has a long tradition of high total distribution to shareholders that includes repurchases and redemptions of shares as well as dividends.
Aquisition of own shares
Electrolux has previously, on the basis of authorizations by the Annual General Meetings, acquired own shares. The purpose of the repurchase programs has been to adapt the Group's capital structure, thus contributing to increased shareholder value and to use these shares to finance potential company acquisitions and as a hedge for the company's share related incentive programs.
In accordance with the proposal by the Board of Directors, the AGM 2010 decided to authorize the Board for the period until the 2011 Annual General Meeting to resolve on acquisitions of shares in the company and that the company may acquire as a maximum so many B-shares that, following each acquisition, the company holds at a maximum 10% of all shares issued by the company.
Proposal for a renewed mandate on acquisition of own shares
The Board of Directors makes the assessment that it continues to be advantageous for the company to be able to adapt the company's capital structure, thereby contributing to increased shareholder value, and to continue to be able to use repurchased shares on account of potential company acquisitions and the company's share-related incentive programs.
The Board of Directors proposes that the Annual General Meeting 2011 resolves on a renewed mandate to repurchase own shares equivalent to the previous mandate.
As of February 1, 2011, Electrolux holds 24,255,085 B-shares in Electrolux, corresponding to 7.9% of the total number of shares in the company.
Number of shares
| Outstanding A-shares |
Outstanding B-shares |
Shares held by Electrolux |
Shares held by other shareholders |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares as of January 1, 2010 | 9,502,275 | 299,418,033 | 24,498,841 | 284,421,467 |
| Shares sold under the terms of the employee stock option programs | — | — | –243,756 | 243,756 |
| Shares alloted under the Performance Share Program | — | — | — | — |
| Conversion of A-shares into B-shares | –439,150 | 439,150 | — | — |
| Total number of shares as of December 31, 2010 | 9,063,125 | 299,857,183 | 24,255,085 | 284,665,223 |
| As % of total number of shares | 7.9 |
Total distribution to shareholders
Redemption of shares
Repurchase of shares
Electrolux has a long tradition of high total distribution to shareholders that include repurchases and redemptions of shares as well as dividends. No dividend was paid for 2008, as a consequence of the low income for the period and the uncertainty in the market in 2009.
Risks and uncertainty factors
The turbulence in financial markets and the downturn in the business cycle during 2008 and 2009 have emphasized the importance of limiting and controlling risks. In 2010, the situation stabilized, but there are still great uncertainties in several of the Group's markets.
Risks in connection with the Group's operations can, in general, be divided into operational risks related to business operations and those related to financial operations. Operational risks are normally managed by the operative units within the Group, and financial risks by the Group's treasury department.
Risks and uncertainty factors
Electrolux operates in competitive markets, most of which are relatively mature. Demand for appliances varies with general business conditions, and price competition is strong in a number of product categories. Electrolux ability to increase profitability and shareholder value is largely dependent on its success in developing innovative products and maintaining cost-efficient production. Major factors for maintaining and increasing competitiveness include managing fluctuations in prices for raw materials and components as well as implementing restructuring. In addition to these operative risks, the Group is exposed to risks related to financial operations, e.g., interest risks, financing risks, currency risks and credit risks. The Group's development is strongly affected by external factors, of which the most important in terms of managing risks currently include:
Variations in demand
Demand for appliances is affected by the general business cycle. A deterioration in these conditions may lead to lower sales volumes as well as a shift of demand to low-price products, which generally have lower margins. Utilization of production capacity may also decline in the short term. The global economic trend is an uncertainty factor in terms of the development in the future.
Price competition
A number of the markets in which Electrolux operates features strong price competition. The Group's strategy is based on innovative products and brand-building, and is aimed, among other things, at minimizing and offsetting price competition for its products. A continued downturn in market conditions involves a risk of increasing price competition.
Changes in prices for raw materials and components
The raw materials to which the Group is mainly exposed comprise steel, plastics, copper and aluminum. Bilateral agreements are used to manage price risks. To some extent, raw materials are purchased at spot prices. There is considerable uncertainty regarding trends for the prices of raw materials.
Access to financing
The Group's loan-maturity profile for 2011 and 2012 represents maturities of approximately SEK 3,300m in long-term borrowings.
Since 2005, Electrolux has an unused revolving credit facility of EUR 500m maturing 2012 and since 2010, an additional unused committed credit facility of SEK 3,400m maturing 2017.
Risks, risk management and risk exposure are described in more detail in:
- Note 1 Accounting principles on page 32.
- Note 2 Financial risk management on page 40.
- Note 18 Financial instruments on page 51.
Sensitivity analysis Raw-materials exposure
Carbon steel, 37% Stainless steel, 8% Plastics, 27% Copper and aluminum, 13% Other, 15%
In 2010, Electrolux purchased raw materials for approximately SEK 20 billion. Purchases of steel accounted for the largest cost.
1) Includes translation and transaction effects.
Employees
People Vision
The Electrolux People Vision is to have an innovative culture with diverse, outstanding employees that drive changes and go beyond in delivering on the Group's strategy and performance objectives. The Electrolux culture features diversity and innovation. Development of innovative products is a vital part of it. Diversity is a prerequisite for Electrolux ability to compete in a global market. Personnel with diverse backgrounds create greater understanding of consumer needs in different countries.
Electrolux has a number of tools that contribute to the realization of the People Vision, including leadership development programs at all levels of management, the Talent Management program, succession planning, the internal Open Labor Market (OLM), and the web-based Employee Engagement Survey (EES).
Code of Conduct
The Group has a Code of Conduct that defines high employment standards for all Electrolux employees in all countries and business sectors. It incorporates issues such as child and forced labor, health and safety, workers' rights and environmental compliance.
Number of employees
The average number of employees increased in 2010 to 51,544 (50,633), of whom 2,296 (2,445) were in Sweden. The increase refers mainly to growth in Brazil. At year-end, the total number of employees was 50,920 (51,750).
Salaries and remuneration in 2010 amounted to SEK 12,678m (13,162), of which SEK 1,053m (973) refers to Sweden.
Proposal for remuneration guidelines for Group Management
The Board of Directors will propose the following guidelines for remuneration and other terms of employment for the President and CEO and other members of Group Management of Electrolux to the Annual General Meeting (AGM) 2011. The proposed guidelines for 2011 are essentially in accordance with the guidelines which were approved by the AGM in 2010.
The principles shall be applied for employment agreements entered into after the AGM in 2011 and for changes made to existing employment agreements thereafter.
Remuneration for the President and CEO is resolved upon by the AB Electrolux Board of Directors, based on the recommendation of the Remuneration Committee. Remuneration for other members of Group Management is resolved upon by the Remuneration Committee and reported to the Board of Directors.
Electrolux shall strive to offer total remuneration that is fair and competitive in relation to the country of employment or region of each Group Management member. The remuneration terms shall emphasize 'pay for performance', and vary with the performance of the individual and the Group. The total remuneration for Group Management can comprise the components as are set forth hereafter.
For a detailed description on remuneration to Group Management and related costs, see Note 27 on page 65.
Fixed compensation
Annual Base Salary (ABS) shall be competitive relative to the relevant country market and reflect the scope of the job responsibilities. Salary levels shall be reviewed periodically (usually annually) to ensure continued competitiveness and to recognize individual performance.
Variable compensation
Following the 'pay for performance' principle, variable compensation shall represent a significant portion of the total compensation opportunity for Group Management. Variable compensation shall always be measured against pre-defined targets and have a maximum above which no pay-out shall be made.
The targets shall principally relate to financial performance, for shorter (up to 1 year) or longer (3 years or longer) periods.
Non-financial targets may also be used in order to strengthen the focus on delivering on the Group's strategic plans or to clarify that an own investment in Electrolux shares or other commitment is required. The targets shall be specific, clear, measurable and time-bound and be determined by the Board of Directors.
Number of employees Employees
| Average number of employees in 2009 | 50,633 |
|---|---|
| Number of employees in divested operations | –139 |
| Restructuring programs | –3,589 |
| Other changes | 4,639 |
| Average number of employees in 2010 | 51,544 |
Net sales per employee
Average number of employees
The average number of employees increased to 51,544 (50,633) in 2010.
Short Term Incentive (STI)
Group Management members shall participate in a STI plan under which they may receive variable compensation. The main objectives in the STI shall be on financial targets. These shall be set based on annual financial performance of the Group and, for the sector heads, of the sector for which the Group Management member is responsible.
The maximum STI entitlements shall be dependent on job size and may amount up to a maximum of 100% of ABS. This also applies for the President and CEO. Reflecting market norms, the STI entitlement for the Group Management members in the USA may amount up to a maximum of 150% of ABS if the maximum performance level is reached. At mid-point they may be entitled to payment up to a maximum of 100% of ABS.
Long Term Incentive (LTI)
Each year, the Board of Directors will evaluate whether or not a long-term incentive program shall be proposed to the AGM. Longterm incentive programs shall always be designed with the aim to further enhance the common interest of participating employees and Electrolux shareholders of a good long-term development for Electrolux.
For a detailed description of all programs and related costs, see Note 27 on page 65.
Proposal for performance-based long-term share program 2011 The Board of Directors will present a proposal to the AGM in 2011 for a performance-based long-term share program in 2011. The proposed program will include performance targets for average annual growth in earnings per share (EPS). The proposed program will include approximately 170 senior managers and key employees, making participation conditional upon the saving of money in 2011 by the participants to acquire Electrolux B-shares. In addition to providing performance-based shares, the 2011 program will also provide free matching shares, provided the participant is still employed on the last day of the performance period and also still has full ownership of the shares acquired in connection with the participation. For each share owned, the participant will receive one free share in 2014.
Details of the program will be included in the information for the AGM 2011.
Extraordinary arrangements
In addition to STI and LTI, Other variable compensation may be approved in extraordinary circumstances, under the conditions that such extraordinary arrangement shall, in addition to the target requirements set out above, be made for recruitment or retention purposes, are agreed on an individual basis, shall never exceed three (3) times the ABS and shall be earned and/or paid out in installments over a minimum of two (2) years.
Insurable benefits
Old-age pension, disability benefits and medical benefits shall be designed to reflect home-country practices and requirements. When possible, pension plans shall be based on defined contribution. In individual cases, depending on tax and/or social-security legislation to which the individual is subject, other schemes and mechanisms for pension benefits may be approved.
Other benefits
Other benefits may be provided on individual level or to the entire Group Management. These benefits shall not constitute a material portion of total remuneration.
Notice of termination and severance pay
The notice period shall be twelve months if the Group takes the initiative and six months if the Group Management member takes the initiative.
In individual cases, severance arrangements may be approved in addition to the notice periods. Severance arrangements may only be payable upon the Group's termination of the employment arrangement or where a Group Management member gives notice as the result of an important change in the working situation, because of which he or she can no longer perform to standard. This may be the case in, e.g., the event of a substantial change in ownership of Electrolux in combination with a change in reporting line and/or job scope.
Severance arrangements may provide as a benefit to the individual the continuation of the ABS for a period of up to twelve months following termination of the employment agreement; no other benefits shall be included. These payments shall be reduced with the equivalent value of any income that the individual earns during that period of up to twelve months from other sources, whether from employment or independent activities.
Deviations from the guidelines
The Board of Directors shall be entitled to deviate from these guidelines if special reasons for doing so exist in any individual case.
Other facts
Changes in Group Management
In a move to accelerate implementation of the Group's strategy based on innovative products, investments in the Electrolux brand and a competitive cost position, new appointments were announced within Group Management as of Februari 1. These three new appointments will enable the Group to increase the speed of product innovation and to continue to leverage its shared global strength.
Jonas Samuelson is appointed Chief Operations Officer and Head of Global Operations Major Appliances
In addition to his current responsibilities as Chief Financial Officer, Jonas Samuelson succeeds Keith McLoughlin in his former role as Chief Operations Officer and Head of Global Operations Major Appliances.
Jan Brockmann is appointed Chief Technology Officer
Jan Brockmann is appointed Chief Technology Officer with global responsibility for technology development in the Group. Jan Brockmann is reporting to the President and CEO and is a member of Group Management. He joined Electrolux in March 2010. Jan Brockmann comes from the Volkswagen Group.
MaryKay Kopf is appointed Chief Marketing Officer
MaryKay Kopf, who is currently responsible for marketing at Electrolux Major Appliances North America, will in her role as Chief Marketing Officer be responsible for brand management, marketing and design for the Group. MaryKay Kopf will report to the President and CEO and be a member of Group Management. She joined Electrolux in 2003.
President and CEO Hans Stråberg has left Electrolux and was succeeded by Keith McLoughlin
In September 2010, Hans Stråberg notified the Board that he wished to leave Electrolux after 27 years with the company and nine years as President and CEO. He left Electrolux as of December 31, 2010, and at the same time he resigned as board member.
Keith McLoughlin succeeded Hans Stråberg. Keith McLoughlin was Chief Operations Officer, globally responsible for R&D, Manufacturing and Purchasing for Electrolux Major Appliances. Previously, he has been head of Major Appliances North America. He joined Electrolux in 2003.
Henrik Bergström new head of Floor Care and Small Appliances Henrik Bergström was appointed Executive Vice President and head of Floor Care and Small Appliances in August, 2010. He succeeded Morten Falkenberg. Henrik Bergström has held various management positions within Electrolux Major Appliances North America and Latin America. He has been with Electrolux since 1997.
Global initiatives
As previously announced in connection with the Group's Capital Markets Day in November 2010, Electrolux will through global initiatives further reduce costs by capitalizing on its shared global strength and scope. This will be accomplished by unlocking synergies, increasing modularization and optimizing global purchasing. The initiatives are expected to generate annual cost savings of approximately SEK 2.0–2.5 billion with full effect as of 2015 and will contribute to maintaining the competitiveness of Electrolux. Costs for the global initiatives are estimated at approximately SEK 500m per year for 2011 and 2012.
Asbestos litigation in the US
Litigation and claims related to asbestos are pending against the Group in the US. Almost all of the cases refer to externally supplied components used in industrial products manufactured by discontinued operations prior to the early 1970s. The cases involve plaintiffs who have made identical allegations against other defendants who are not part of the Electrolux Group.
As of December 31, 2010, the Group had a total of 2,800 (2,818) cases pending, representing approximately 3,050 (approximately 3,120) plaintiffs. During 2010, 842 new cases with 842 plaintiffs were filed and 860 pending cases with approximately 915 plaintiffs were resolved.
The Group reached an agreement in 2007 with many of the insurance carriers that issued general liability insurance to certain predecessors of the Group who manufactured industrial products, some of which are alleged to have contained asbestos. Under this agreement, the insurance carriers have agreed to reimburse the Group for a portion of the past and future costs incurred in connection with asbestos-related lawsuits for such products. The term of the agreement is indefinite but subject to termination upon 60 days notice. If terminated, all parties would be restored to all of their rights and obligations under the affected insurance policies.
Additional lawsuits may be filed against Electrolux in the future. It is not possible to predict either the number of future claims or the number of plaintiffs that any future claims may represent. In addition, the outcome of asbestos claims is inherently uncertain and always difficult to predict and Electrolux cannot provide any assurances that the resolution of these types of claims will not have a material adverse effect on its business or on results of operations in the future.
Environmental activities
At the end of 2010, Electrolux operated 49 manufacturing facilities in 16 countries. Manufacturing comprises mainly assembly of components made by suppliers. Other processes include metalworking, molding of plastics, painting and enameling.
Chemicals such as lubricants and cleaning fluids are used as process aids. Chemicals used in Group products include insulation materials, paint and enamel. Production processes generate an environmental impact through the use of energy and water, as well as water- and airborne emissions, waste and noise.
Studies of the total environmental impact of the Group's products during their entire lifetime, i.e., from production and use to recycling, indicate that the greatest environmental impact is generated when the products are used. The Electrolux strategy is to develop and actively promote increased sales of products with lower environmental impact.
Mandatory permits and notification in Sweden and elsewhere
Electrolux operates four plants in Sweden. Permits are required by authorities for all of these plants, which account for approximately 3% of the total value of the Group's production. Three of these plants are required to submit notification. The permits cover, e.g., thresholds or maximum permissible values for air- and waterborne emissions and noise. No significant non-compliance with Swedish environmental legislation was reported in 2010.
Manufacturing units in other countries adjust their operations, apply for necessary permits and report to the authorities in accordance with local legislation. The Group follows a precautionary principle with reference to both acquisitions of new plants and continuous operations. Potential non-compliance, disputes or items that pose a material financial risk are reported to Group level in accordance with Group policy. No such significant item was reported in 2010.
Electrolux products are affected by legislation in various markets, principally involving energy consumption, producer responsibility for recycling, and restriction and management of hazardous substances. Electrolux continuously monitors changes in legislation, and both product development and manufacturing are adjusted to reflect these changes.
Parent Company income statement
Income statement
| SEKm | Note | 2010 | 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 5,989 | 5,928 | |
| Cost of goods sold | –4,506 | –4,368 | |
| Gross operating income | 1,483 | 1,560 | |
| Selling expenses | –923 | –865 | |
| Administrative expenses | –620 | –367 | |
| Other operating income | 5 | 379 | 160 |
| Other operating expenses | 6 | –106 | –1,083 |
| Operating income | 213 | –595 | |
| Financial income | 9 | 3,251 | 3,989 |
| Financial expenses | 9 | –29 | –233 |
| Financial items, net | 3,222 | 3,756 | |
| Income after financial items | 3,435 | 3,161 | |
| Appropriations | 21 | 55 | 20 |
| Income before taxes | 3,490 | 3,181 | |
| Taxes | 10 | –283 | 174 |
| Income for the period | 3,207 | 3,355 |
Total comprehensive income for the period
| SEKm Note |
2010 | 2009 |
|---|---|---|
| Income for the period | 3,207 | 3,355 |
| Other comprehensive income | ||
| Available for sale instruments | 77 | 138 |
| Cash flow hedges | –7 | –14 |
| Group contributions | 198 | 45 |
| Change in revaluation fund | — | –2 |
| Income tax relating to other comprehensive income | –45 | –12 |
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax | 223 | 155 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 3,430 | 3,510 |
The Parent Company comprises the functions of the Group's head office, as well as five companies operating on a commission basis for AB Electrolux.
Net sales for the Parent Company in 2010 amounted to SEK 5,989m (5,928), of which SEK 3,396m (3,243) related to sales to Group companies and SEK 2,593m (2,685) to external customers. The majority of the Parent Company's sales were made within Europe. After appropriations of SEK 55m (20) and taxes of SEK –283m (174), income for the period amounted to SEK 3,207m (3,355).
Non-restricted equity in the Parent Company at year-end amounted to SEK 15,089m.
Net financial exchange-rate differences during the year amounted to SEK 497m (455).
These differences in Group income do not normally generate any effect, as exchange-rate differences are offset against translation differences, i.e., the change in other comprehensive income arising from the translation of net assets in foreign subsidiaries to SEK at year-end rates.
Group contributions in 2010 amounted to SEK 198m (45). Group contributions net of taxes amounted to SEK 146m (33) and are reported in other comprehensive income. Income tax related to group contributions reported in other comprehensive income amounted to SEK –52m (–12). Income tax related to cash flow hedges reported in other comprehensive income amounted to SEK 7m (0).
For information on the number of employees as well as salaries and remuneration, see Note 27 on page 65. For information on shareholdings and participations, see Note 29 on page 71.
Parent Company balance sheet
| SEKm | Note | December 31, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASS ETS |
|||
| Non-current assets Intangible assets |
13 | 1,630 | 1,363 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 12 | 262 | 278 |
| Deferred tax assets | 3 | 167 | |
| Financial assets | 14 | 26,622 | 25,093 |
| Total non-current assets | 28,517 | 26,901 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Inventories | 15 | 140 | 102 |
| Receivables from subsidiaries | 11,378 | 12,004 | |
| Trade receivables | 404 | 319 | |
| Derivatives with subsidiaries | 1,059 | 801 | |
| Derivatives | 386 | 376 | |
| Other receivables | 226 | 86 | |
| Prepaid expenses and accrued income | 87 | 113 | |
| Short-term investments | 998 | 2,934 | |
| Cash and bank | 5,266 | 3,869 | |
| Total current assets | 19,944 | 20,604 | |
| Total assets | 48,461 | 47,505 | |
| equity and lia bilitie s |
|||
| Equity | |||
| Restricted equity | |||
| Share capital | 20 | 1,545 | 1,545 |
| Statutory reserve | 3,017 | 3,017 | |
| 4,562 | 4,562 | ||
| Non-restricted equity | |||
| Retained earnings | 11,882 | 9,339 | |
| Income for the period | 3,207 | 3,355 | |
| 15,089 | 12,694 | ||
| Total equity | 19,651 | 17,256 | |
| Untaxed reserves | 21 | 629 | 684 |
| Provisions | |||
| Provisions for pensions and similar commitments | 22 | 370 | 374 |
| Other provisions | 23 | 246 | 210 |
| Total provisions | 616 | 584 | |
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Bond loans | 4,686 | 5,803 | |
| Other non-current loans | 3,150 | 3,709 | |
| Total non-current liabilities | 7,836 | 9,512 | |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Payable to subsidiaries | 16,044 | 16,328 | |
| Accounts payable | 502 | 321 | |
| Tax liabilities | 160 | — | |
| Other liabilities | 79 | 75 | |
| Short-term borrowings | 960 | 926 | |
| Derivatives with subsidiaries | 444 | 535 | |
| Derivatives | 458 | 341 | |
| Accrued expenses and prepaid income | 24 | 1,082 | 943 |
| Total current liabilities | 19,729 | 19,469 | |
| Total liabilities and provisions | 28,181 | 29,565 | |
| Total liabilities, provisions and equity | 48,461 | 47,505 | |
| Pledged assets | 19 | 5 | 4 |
| Contingent liabilities | 25 | 1,608 | 1,818 |
Parent Company change in equity
| Restricted equity | Non-restricted equity | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share | Statutory | Fair value | Retained | Total | |
| SEKm | capital | reserve | reserve | earnings | equity |
| Opening balance, January 1, 2009 | 1,545 | 3,017 | –104 | 9,214 | 13,672 |
| Income for the period | — | — | — | 3,355 | 3,355 |
| Available for sale instruments | — | — | 138 | — | 138 |
| Change in revaluation fund | — | — | — | –2 | –2 |
| Cash flow hedges | — | — | –14 | — | –14 |
| Group contributions | — | — | — | 45 | 45 |
| Income tax relating to other comprehensive income | — | — | — | –12 | –12 |
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax | — | — | 124 | 31 | 155 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | — | — | 124 | 3,386 | 3,510 |
| Share-based payment | — | — | — | 5 | 5 |
| Sale of shares | — | — | — | 69 | 69 |
| Total transactions with equity holders | — | — | — | 74 | 74 |
| Closing balance, December 31, 2009 | 1,545 | 3,017 | 20 | 12,674 | 17,256 |
| Income for the period | — | — | — | 3,207 | 3,207 |
| Available for sale instruments | — | — | 77 | — | 77 |
| Cash flow hedges | — | — | –7 | — | –7 |
| Group contributions | — | — | — | 198 | 198 |
| Income tax relating to other comprehensive income | — | — | 7 | –52 | –45 |
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax | — | — | 77 | 146 | 223 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | — | — | 77 | 3,353 | 3,430 |
| Share-based payment | — | — | — | 85 | 85 |
| Sale of shares | — | — | — | 18 | 18 |
| Dividend SEK 4.00 per share | — | — | — | –1,138 | –1,138 |
| Total transactions with equity holders | — | — | — | –1,035 | –1,035 |
| Closing balance, December 31, 2010 | 1,545 | 3,017 | 97 | 14,992 | 19,651 |
Parent Company cash flow statement
| SEKm | 2010 | 2009 |
|---|---|---|
| Operations | ||
| Income after financial items | 3,435 | 3,161 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 255 | 222 |
| Capital gain/loss included in operating income | 66 | 926 |
| Taxes paid | –5 | –4 |
| Cash flow from operations, excluding change in operating assets and liabilities | 3,751 | 4,305 |
| Change in operating assets and liabilities | ||
| Change in inventories | –38 | 135 |
| Change in trade receivables | –85 | 52 |
| Change in current intra-group balances | 1,059 | 386 |
| Change in other current assets | –124 | 991 |
| Change in other current liabilities and provisions | 473 | –237 |
| Cash flow from operating assets and liabilities | 1,285 | 1,327 |
| Cash flow from operations | 5,036 | 5,632 |
| Investments | ||
| Change in shares and participations | –1,441 | –1,037 |
| Capital expenditure in intangible assets | –448 | –394 |
| Capital expenditure in property, plant and equipment | –114 | –21 |
| Other | –21 | 201 |
| Cash flow from investments | –2,024 | –1,251 |
| Total cash flow from operations and investments | 3,012 | 4,381 |
| Financing | ||
| Change in short-term investments | 1,936 | –2,718 |
| Change in short-term borrowings | –628 | 123 |
| Change in intra-group borrowings | –868 | –2,110 |
| New long-term borrowings | — | 1,531 |
| Amortization of long-term borrowings | –1,014 | –1,441 |
| Dividend | –1,138 | — |
| Sale of shares | 97 | 58 |
| Cash flow from financing | –1,615 | –4,557 |
| Total cash flow | 1,397 | –176 |
| Liquid funds at beginning of year | 3,869 | 4,045 |
| Liquid funds at year-end | 5,266 | 3,869 |
Notes
| Note | Page | |
|---|---|---|
| Note 1 | Accounting and valuation principles | 32 |
| Note 2 | Financial risk management | 40 |
| Note 3 | Segment information | 43 |
| Note 4 | Net sales and operating income | 44 |
| Note 5 | Other operating income | 44 |
| Note 6 | Other operating expenses | 44 |
| Note 7 | Items affecting comparability | 45 |
| Note 8 | Leasing | 45 |
| Note 9 | Financial income and financial expenses | 45 |
| Note 10 | Taxes | 46 |
| Note 11 | Other comprehensive income | 47 |
| Note 12 | Property, plant and equipment | 47 |
| Note 13 | Goodwill and other intangible assets | 48 |
| Note 14 | Other non-current assets | 50 |
| Note 15 | Inventories | 50 |
| Note 16 | Other current assets | 50 |
| Note 17 | Trade receivables | 50 |
| Note 18 | Financial instruments | 51 |
| Note 19 | Assets pledged for liabilities to credit institutions | 58 |
| Note 20 | Share capital, number of shares and earnings per share |
58 |
| Note 21 | Untaxed reserves, Parent Company | 59 |
| Note 22 | Post employment benefits | 59 |
| Note 23 | Other provisions | 63 |
| Note 24 | Other liabilities | 63 |
| Note 25 | Contingent liabilities | 64 |
| Note 26 | Acquired and divested operations | 64 |
| Note 27 | Employees and remuneration | 65 |
| Note 28 | Fees to auditors | 70 |
| Note 29 | Shares and participations | 71 |
| Note 30 | Definitions | 73 |
| Proposed distribution of earnings | 74 | |
| Audit report | 75 |
Notes
NOTE 1 Accounting and valuation principles
Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss. Some additional information is disclosed based on the standard RFR 1 from the Swedish Financial Reporting Board and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. As required by IAS 1, Electrolux companies apply uniform accounting rules, irrespective of national legislation, as defined in the Electrolux Accounting Manual, which is fully compliant with IFRS. The policies set out below have been consistently applied to all years presented with the exception for new accounting standards where the application follows the rules in each particular standard. For information on new standards, see the section on new or amended accounting standards on page 37.
The Parent Company applies the same accounting principles as the Group, except in the cases specified below in the section entitled "Parent Company accounting principles".
The financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on February 1, 2011. The balance sheets and income statements are subject to approval by the Annual General Meeting of shareholders on Mars 31, 2011.
Principles applied for consolidation
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group, whereby the assets and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a subsidiary on the date of acquisition are recognized and measured to determine the acquisition value to the Group.
The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Costs directly attributable to the acquisition effort are expensed as incurred. On an acquisitionby-acquisition basis, the Group recognizes any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest's proportionate share of the acquiree's net assets.
The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the fair value of the acquired net assets exceeds the cost of the business combination, the acquirer must reassess the identification and measurement of the acquired assets. Any excess remaining after that reassessment must be recognized immediately in profit or loss.
The consolidated financial statements for the Group include the financial statements for the Parent Company and the direct and indirect-owned subsidiaries after:
- elimination of intra-group transactions, balances and unrealized intra-group profits and
- depreciation and amortization of acquired surplus values.
Definition of Group companies
The consolidated financial statements include AB Electrolux and all companies in which the Parent Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, generally accompanying a shareholding of more than 50% of the voting rights referring to all shares and participations. When the Group ceases to have control or significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair value, with the change in carrying amount recognized in profit or loss.
The following applies to acquisitions and divestments during the year:
- Companies acquired during the year have been included in the consolidated income statement as of the date when Electrolux gains control.
- Companies divested during the year have been included in the consolidated income statement up to and including the date when Electrolux loses control.
At year-end 2010, the Group comprised 230 (244) operating units, and 149 (155) companies.
Associated companies
Associates are all companies over which the Group has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associated companies have been reported according to the equity method. This means that the Group's share of income after taxes in an associated company is reported as part of the Group's income. The Group's share of its associate's post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income is recognized in other comprehensive income. Investment in an associated company is reported initially at cost, increased, or decreased to recognize the Group's share of the profit or loss of the associated company after the date of acquisition. When the Group's share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, the Group does not recognize further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. Gains or losses on transactions with associated companies, if any, have been recognized to the extent of unrelated investors' interests in the associate.
Related party transactions
All transactions with related parties are carried out on an arm'slength basis.
Foreign currency translations
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are valued at year-end exchange rates and the exchange-rate differences are included in income for the period, except when deferred in other comprehensive income for the effective part of qualifying net investment hedges.
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Swedish krona (SEK), which is the Parent Company's functional and presentation currency.
The balance sheets of foreign subsidiaries have been translated into SEK at year-end rates. The income statements have been translated at the average rates for the year. Translation differences thus arising have been included in other comprehensive income.
The Group uses foreign exchange derivative contracts and loans in foreign currencies in hedging certain net investments in foreign operations. The effective portion of the exchange-rate differences related to these contracts and loans have been charged to other comprehensive income.
When a foreign operation is partially disposed of or sold, exchange differences that were recorded in other comprehensive income are transferred to income for the period as part of the gain or loss on sales.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate.
Segment reporting
The Group has five reportable segments. The segments are identified from the Group's two main business areas, Consumer Durables and Professional Products. Consumer Durables is divided into four regions, which are all identified as separate reportable segments. In Professional Products there are two operating segments that are aggregated into one reportable segment in accordance with the aggregation criteria. The segments are regularly reviewed by the President and CEO, the Group's chief operating decision maker.
The segments are responsible for the operating results and the net assets used in their businesses, whereas financial net and taxes as well as net borrowings and equity are not reported per segment. The operating results and net assets of the segments are consolidated using the same principles as for the total Group. The segments consist of separate legal units as well as divisions in multi-segment legal units where some allocations of costs and net assets are made. Operating costs not included in the segments are shown under Group common costs, which mainly are costs for Group functions.
Sales between segments are made on market conditions with arm's-length principles.
Revenue recognition
Sales are recorded net of value-added tax, specific sales taxes, returns, and trade discounts. Revenues arise from sales of finished products and services. Sales are recognized when the significant risks and rewards connected with ownership of the goods have been transferred to the buyer and the Group retains neither a continuing right to dispose of the goods, nor effective control of those goods and when the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. This means that sales are recorded when goods have been put at the disposal of the customers in accordance with agreed terms of delivery. Revenues from services are recorded when the service, such as installation or repair of products, has been performed. Revenues from sale of extended warranty are recognized on a linear basis over the contract period.
Items affecting comparability
This item includes events and transactions with significant effects, which are relevant for understanding the financial performance when comparing income for the current period with previous periods, including:
- Capital gains and losses from divestments of product groups or major units
- Close-down or significant down-sizing of major units or activities
- Restructuring initiatives with a set of activities aimed at reshaping a major structure or process
- Significant impairment
- Other major non-recurring costs or income
Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of the cost of those assets. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
Taxes
Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, the deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred taxes are calculated using enacted or substantially enacted tax rates by the balance sheet date. Taxes incurred by the Electrolux Group are affected by appropriations and other taxable or taxrelated transactions in the individual Group companies. They are also affected by utilization of tax losses carried forward referring to previous years or to acquired companies. Deferred tax assets on tax losses and temporary differences are recognized to the extent it is probable that they will be utilized in future periods. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are shown net when they refer to the same taxation authority and when a company or a group of companies, through tax consolidation schemes, etc., have a legally enforceable right to set off tax assets against tax liabilities.
Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not be reversed in the foreseeable future.
Cont. Note 1
Intangible fixed assets
Goodwill
Goodwill is reported as an indefinite life intangible asset at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
Trademarks
Trademarks are reported at historical cost less amortization and impairment. The Electrolux trademark in North America, acquired in May 2000, is regarded as an indefinite life intangible asset and is not amortized. One of the Group's key strategies is to develop Electrolux into the leading global brand within the Group's product categories. This acquisition has given Electrolux the right to use the Electrolux brand worldwide, whereas it previously could be used only outside of North America. All other trademarks are amortized over their useful lives, estimated to 10 years, using the straight-line method.
Product development expenses
Electrolux capitalizes expenses for certain own development of new products provided that the level of certainty of their future economic benefits and useful life is high. The intangible asset is only recognized if the product is sellable on existing markets and that resources exist to complete the development. Only expenditures which are directly attributable to the new product's development are recognized. Capitalized development costs are amortized over their useful lives, between 3 and 5 years, using the straight-line method.
Computer software
Acquired computer software licenses are capitalized on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific software. These costs are amortized over useful lives, between 3 and 5 years, using the straight-line method with the exception for the development costs of the Group's common business system, which amortization is based on the usage and go-live dates of the entities and continues over useful life. The applied principle gives an amortization period of approximately 10 years for the system.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant, and equipment are stated at historical cost less straight-line accumulated depreciation, adjusted for any impairment charges. Historical cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the items including borrowing costs where applicable. Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and are of material value. Each part of an item of property, plant and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item are depreciated separately. This applies mainly to components for machinery. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during the period in which they are incurred. Land is not depreciated as it is considered to have an unlimited useful life. All other depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method and is based on the following estimated useful lives:
| Buildings and land improvements | 10–40 years |
|---|---|
| Machinery and technical installations | 3–15 years |
| Other equipment | 3–10 years |
Impairment of non-current assets
At each balance sheet date, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that any of the company's non-current assets are impaired. If any such indication exists, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less cost to sell and value in use. An impairment loss is recognized by the amount of which the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The discount rates used reflect the cost of capital and other financial parameters in the country or region where the asset is in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped in cash-generating units, which are the smallest identifiable groups of assets that generate cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets.
The value of goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite life is continuously monitored, and is tested for yearly impairment or more often if there is indication that the asset might be impaired. Goodwill is allocated to the cash generating units that are expected to benefit from the combination.
Non-financial/current assets (other than goodwill) that suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date
Classification of financial assets
The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories:
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Loans and receivables Held-to-maturity investments Available-for-sale financial assets
The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments were acquired. Management determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition. See also Note 18 on page 51 where the fair value and the carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities are listed according to classification.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
This category has two sub-categories: financial assets held-fortrading, and those designated at fair value through profit or loss at inception. A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term or if so designated by management. Derivatives are also categorized as heldfor-trading, presented under derivatives in the balance sheet, unless they are designated as hedges. Assets in this category are classified as current assets if they either are held-for-trading or are expected to be realized within 12 months of the balance-sheet date.
Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the balance-sheet date. These are classified as non-current assets. Loans and receivables comprise trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet.
Held-to-maturity investments
Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities that management has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. During 2010 and 2009, the Group did not hold any investments in this category.
Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. They are included in non-current assets as financial assets unless management intends to dispose of the investment within 12 months of the balance-sheet date.
Recognition and measurement of financial assets
Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on trade-date, the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs except for those carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and available-for-sale financial assets are subsequently carried at fair value. Loans, receivables, and heldto-maturity investments are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Realized and unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss category are included in the income statement in the period in which they arise. Unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of financial assets classified as available-for-sale are recognized in other comprehensive income. When securities classified as available-for-sale are sold or impaired, the accumulated fair-value adjustments are included in income for the period as gains and losses from investment securities and reported as operating result.
The fair values of quoted investments are based on current bid prices. If the market for a financial asset is not active, the Group establishes fair value by using valuation techniques. These include the use of recent arm's-length transactions, reference to other instruments that are substantially the same, discounted cash-flow analysis, and option-pricing models refined to reflect the issuer's specific circumstances.
The Group assesses at each balance-sheet date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss is recognized in the income for the period. Impairment losses recognized in the income statement are not reversed through the income statement.
Leasing
A finance lease is a lease that transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset. Title may or may not eventually be transferred. An operating lease is a lease other than a finance lease. Assets under finance leases in which the Group is a lessee are recognized in the balance sheet and the future leasing payments are recognized as a borrowing. Expenses for the period correspond to depreciation of the leased asset and interest cost for the borrowing. The Group's activities as a lessor are not significant.
The Group generally owns its production facilities. The Group rents some warehouse and office premises under leasing agreements and has also leasing contracts for certain office equipment. Most leasing agreements in the Group are operational leases and the costs are recognized directly in the income statement in the corresponding period. Finance leases are capitalized at the inception of the lease at the lower of the fair value of the leased property or the present value of the minimum lease payments.
Leased assets are depreciated over their useful lives. If there is no reasonable certainty that the lessee will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the assets are fully depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or remaining useful life.
Inventories
Inventories and work in progress are valued at the lower of cost, at normal capacity utlization, and net realizable value. Net realizable value is defined as the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale at market value. The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises development costs, raw materials, direct labor, tooling costs, other direct costs and related production overheads. The cost of inventories is assigned by using the weighted average cost formula. The cost of inventories are recognized as expense and included in cost of goods sold. Provisions for obsolescence are included in the value for inventory.
Trade receivables
Trade receivables are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of receivables. The amount of the provision is the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the effective interest rate. The change in amount of the provision is recognized in the income statement in selling expenses.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, bank deposits and other short-term highly liquid investments with a maturity of 3 months or less.
Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The amount recognized, as a provision is the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance-sheet date.
Cont. Note 1
Where the effect of time value of money is material, the amount recognized is the present value of the estimated expenditures.
Provisions for warranty are recognized at the date of sale of the products covered by the warranty and are calculated based on historical data for similar products.
Restructuring provisions are recognized when the Group has both adopted a detailed formal plan for the restructuring and has, either started the plan implementation, or communicated its main features to those affected by the restructuring.
Post-employment benefits
Post-employment benefit plans are classified as either defined contribution or defined benefit plans.
Under a defined contribution plan, the company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal obligation to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employee benefits. Contributions are expensed when they are due.
All other post-employment benefit plans are defined benefit plans. The Projected Unit Credit Method is used to measure the present value of the obligations and costs. The calculations are made annually using actuarial assumptions determined at the balance-sheet date. Changes in the present value of the obligations due to revised actuarial assumptions are treated as actuarial gains or losses and are amortized over the employees' expected average remaining working lifetime in accordance with the corridor approach. Differences between expected and actual return on plan assets are treated as actuarial gains or losses. The portion of the cumulative unrecognized gains and losses in each plan that exceeds 10% of the greater of the defined benefit obligation and the plan asset is recognized in profit and loss over the expected average remaining working lifetime of the employees participating in the plans.
Net provisions for post-employment benefits in the balance sheet represent the present value of the Group's obligations at year-end less market value of plan assets, unrecognized actuarial gains and losses and unrecognized past-service costs.
Past-service costs are recognized immediately in income, unless the changes to the pension plan are conditional on the employees remaining in service for a specified period of time (vesting period). In this case, the past-service costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
Borrowings
Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value net of transaction costs incurred. After initial recognition, borrowings are valued at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
Accounts payable
Accounts payable are initially recognized at fair value. After initial recognition, accounts payable are valued at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
Financial derivative instruments and hedging activities
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently measured at their fair value. The method of recognizing the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The Group designates
certain derivatives as either hedges of the fair value of recognized assets or liabilities or a firm commitment (fair value hedges); hedges of highly probable forecast transactions (cash flow hedges); or hedges of net investments in foreign operations.
The Group documents at the inception of the transaction the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Group also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items.
Movements on the hedging reserve are shown in other comprehensive income in the consolidated income statement.
Fair value hedge
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded as financial items in the income statement, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. The Group applies fair value hedge accounting only for hedging fixed interest risk on borrowings. The gain or loss relating to changes in the fair value of interest-rate swaps hedging fixed rate borrowings is recognized in the income statement as financial expense. Changes in the fair value of the hedged fixed rate borrowings attributable to interest-rate risk are recognized in the income statement as financial expense.
If the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting or is de-designated, the adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedged item for which the effective interest method is used is amortized in the profit and loss statement as financial expense over the period of maturity.
Cash flow hedge
The effective portion of a change in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recognized in other comprehensive income. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in the income statement as financial items.
Amounts previously reported in other comprehensive income are recycled in the operating income in the periods when the hedged item will affect profit or loss, for instance, when the forecast sale that is hedged takes place. However, when the forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a nonfinancial asset, for example inventory or a liability, the gains and losses previously reported in other comprehensive income are included in the initial measurement of the cost of the asset or liability.
When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss previously reported in other comprehensive income is recognized when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in the income statement. When a forecast transaction is no longer to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in other comprehensive income is immediately transferred to the income statement within financial items or as cost of goods sold depending on the purpose of the transaction.
Net investment hedge
Hedges of net investments in foreign operations are accounted for similarly to cash flow hedges. Any gain or loss on the hedging instrument relating to the effective portion of the hedge is recognized in other comprehensive income; the gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in the income statement as financial items.
Gains and losses previously reported in other comprehensive income are included in income for the period when the foreign operation is disposed of, or when a partial disposal occurs.
Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting
Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognized immediately in the income statement as financial items or cost of goods sold depending on the purpose of the transaction.
Share-based compensation
The instruments granted for share-based compensation programs are either share options or shares, depending on the program. An estimated cost for the granted instruments, based on the instruments' fair value at grant date, and the number of instruments expected to vest is charged to the income statement over the vesting period. The fair value of share options is calculated using a valuation technique, which is consistent with generally accepted valuation methodologies for pricing financial instruments and takes into consideration factors that knowledgeable, willing market participants would consider in setting the price. The fair value of shares is the market value at grant date, adjusted for the discounted value of future dividends which employees will not receive. For Electrolux, the share-based compensation programs are classified as equity-settled transactions, and the cost of the granted instrument's fair value at grant date is recognized over the vesting period 3 years. At each balance-sheet date, the Group revises the estimates to the number of shares that are expected to vest. Electrolux recognizes the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in the income statement, with a corresponding adjustment to equity.
In addition, the Group provides for employer contributions expected to be paid in connection with the share-based compensation programs. The costs are charged to the income statement over the vesting period. The provision is periodically revalued based on the fair value of the instruments at each closing date.
Government grants
Government grants relate to financial grants from governments, public authorities, and similar local, national, or international bodies. These are recognized at fair value when there is a reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions attached to them, and that the grants will be received. Government grants are included in the balance sheet as deferred income and recognized as income matching the associated costs the grant is intended to compensate.
New or amended accounting standards in 2010
The following standards or amendments issued by The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) were applied as from January 1, 2010. None of the new standards has had a significant impact on the financial result or position.
IFRS 2 Share-Based Payment – Group Cash-settled Share-based Payment Transactions (Amendment). The amendment effects the measurement and reporting of share-based payment transactions within a group of companies. After the implementation, Electrolux will show the cost of share-based payments for employees in subsidiaries as a liability to the Parent Company. This has no effect on the Group's financial statements.
IFRS 3 Business Combinations (Revised). The amendment has an effect on how business combinations are accounted for, i.e., the accounting of transaction costs, possible contingent considerations and business combinations achieved in stages. The revised standard continues to apply the acquisition method to business combinations but with some significant changes compared with IFRS 3. For example, all payments to purchase a business are recorded at fair value at the acquisition date, with contingent payments classified as debt subsequently remeasured through the statement of comprehensive income. There is a choice on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis to measure the noncontrolling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the noncontrolling interest's proportionate share of the acquiree's net assets. All acquisition-related costs are expensed. The amendment to the standard will not have any impact on previous business combinations.
IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements (Revised). The change implies, among other things, that non-controlling interests (previously named minority interests) shall always be recognized even if the non-controlling interest is negative, transactions with minority interests shall always be recorded in equity and in those cases when a partial disposal of a subsidiary results in that the entity loses control of the subsidiary, any remaining interest should be revaluated to fair value with any gain or loss recognized in the income statement. The change in the standard will influence the accounting of future transactions.
IAS 39 Financial instruments: Recognition and Measurement – Eligible Hedged Items (Amendment). The amendment clarifies how the existing principles underlying hedge accounting should be applied in two particular situations. It clarifies the designation of a one-sided risk in a hedged item and inflation in a financial hedged item. The amendment has no impact on Electrolux.
New or amended accounting standards after 2010
The following new standards and amendments to standards have been issued but are not effective for the financial year beginning January 1, 2011, and have not been early adopted. No significant impact on the financial result or position is expected upon their eventual application.
IFRS 7 Financial instruments: Disclosures – Transfers of Financial Assets (Amendment)1). The change will provide users with more information about an entity's exposure to the risks of transferred financial assets, particularly those that involve securitisation of financial assets. The standard is not expected to have any impact
Cont. Note 1
on Electrolux financial results or position. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2011.
IFRS 9 Financial instruments1). This standard addresses the classification and measurement of financial instruments and is likely to affect the Group's accounting for its financial assets and liabilities. The Group is yet to assess IFRS 9's full impact. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.
New interpretations of accounting standards
None of the new interpretations by The International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee (IFRIC), which are applicable to Electrolux, have, or are expected to have, a significant impact on neither financial result, nor position.
The following interpretation was applied during 2010.
IFRIC 17 Distribution of Non-cash Assets to Customers. This interpretation provides guidance on accounting for arrangements whereby an entity distributes non-cash assets to shareholders either as a distribution of reserves or as dividends. According to IFRIC 17 assets classified as hold for distribution should be treated in accordance with IFRS 5s' classification, presentation and measurement requirements.
1) This amendment or replacement has not been adopted by the EU at the writing date.
Critical accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty
Use of estimates
Management of the Group has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these financial statements in conformity with IFRS. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
The discussion and analysis of the Group's results of operations and financial condition are based on the consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS, as adopted by the EU. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to apply certain accounting methods and policies that may be based on difficult, complex or subjective judgments by management or on estimates based on experience and assumptions determined to be reasonable and realistic based on the related circumstances. The application of these estimates and assumptions affects the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance-sheet date and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Electrolux has summarized below the accounting policies that require more subjective judgment of the management in making assumptions or estimates regarding the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain.
Asset impairment
Non-current assets, including goodwill, are evaluated for impairment yearly or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impaired asset is written down to its recoverable amount based on the best information available. Different methods have been used for this evaluation, depending on the availability of information. When available, market value has been used and impairment charges have been recorded when this information indicated that the carrying amount of an asset was not recoverable. In the majority of cases, however, market value has not been available, and the fair value has been estimated by using the discounted cash-flow method based on expected future results. Differences in the estimation of expected future results and the discount rates used could have resulted in different asset valuations.
Property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Useful lives for property, plant and equipment are estimated between 10 and 40 years for buildings and land improvements and between 3 and 15 years for machinery, technical installations and other equipment. The carrying amount for property, plant and equipment at year-end 2010 amounted to SEK 14,630m. The carrying amount for goodwill at year-end 2010 amounted to SEK 2,295m. Management regularly reassesses the useful life of all significant assets. Management believes that any reasonably possible change in the key assumptions on which the asset's recoverable amounts are based would not cause their carrying amounts to exceed their recoverable amounts.
Deferred taxes
In the preparation of the financial statements, Electrolux estimates the income taxes in each of the taxing jurisdictions in which the Group operates as well as any deferred taxes based on temporary differences. Deferred tax assets relating mainly to tax loss carry-forwards, energy tax-credits and temporary differences are recognized in those cases when future taxable income is expected to permit the recovery of those tax assets. Changes in assumptions in the projection of future taxable income as well as changes in tax rates could result in significant differences in the valuation of deferred taxes. As of December 31, 2010, Electrolux had a net amount of SEK 2,175m recognized as deferred tax assets in excess of deferred tax liabilities. As of December 31, 2010, the Group had tax loss carry-forwards and other deductible temporary differences of SEK 4,461m, which have not been included in computation of deferred tax assets.
Current taxes
Electrolux provisions for uncertain outcome of tax audits and tax litigations are based on management's best estimates and recorded in the balance sheet. These estimates might differ from the actual outcome and the timing of the potential effect on Electrolux cash flow is normally not possible to predict.
In recent years, tax authorities have been focusing on transfer pricing. Transfer-pricing matters are normally very complex, include high amounts and it might take several years to reach a conclusion.
The total provisions related to transfer-pricing issues under dispute and included in tax payables amounted to SEK 100m (400) at year-end 2010. One major transfer-pricing audit was settled in late 2009 and has impacted Electrolux cash flow negatively by SEK 340m during 2010.
Trade receivables
Receivables are reported net of allowances for doubtful receivables. The net value reflects the amounts that are expected to be collected, based on circumstances known at the balance-sheet date. Changes in circumstances such as higher than expected defaults or changes in the financial situation of a significant customer could lead to significantly different valuations. At year-end 2010, trade receivables, net of provisions for doubtful accounts, amounted to SEK 19,346m. The total provision for doubtful accounts at year-end 2010 was SEK 783m.
Post-employment benefits
Electrolux sponsors defined benefit pension plans for some of its employees in certain countries. The pension calculations are based on assumptions about expected return on assets, discount rates, mortality rates and future salary increases. Changes in assumptions affect directly the defined benefit obligation, service cost, interest cost and expected return on assets components of the expense. Gains and losses which result when actual returns on assets differ from expected returns, and when actuarial liabilities are adjusted due to experienced changes in assumptions, are subject to amortization over the expected average remaining working life of the employees using the corridor approach. Expected return on assets used in 2010 was 6.8% in average based on historical results. The discount rate used to estimate liabilities at the end of 2009 and the calculation of expenses during 2010 was 5.2% in average.
Restructuring
Restructuring charges include required write-downs of assets and other non-cash items, as well as estimated costs for personnel reductions and other direct costs related to the termination of the activity. The charges are calculated based on detailed plans for activities that are expected to improve the Group's cost structure and productivity. In general, the outcome of similar historical events in previous plans are used as a guideline to minimize these uncertainties. The restructuring programs announced during 2010 had a total charge against operating income of SEK 1,064m.
Warranties
As is customary in the industry in which Electrolux operates, many of the products sold are covered by an original warranty, which is included in the price and which extends for a predetermined period of time. Provisions for this original warranty are estimated based on historical data regarding service rates, cost of repairs, etc. Additional provisions are created to cover goodwill warranty and extended warranty. While changes in these assumptions would result in different valuations, such changes are unlikely to have a material impact on the Group's results or financial situation. As of December 31, 2010, Electrolux had a provision for warranty commitments amounting to SEK 1,555m. Revenues from extended warranty is recognized on a linear basis over the contract period unless there is evidence that some other method better represents the stage of completion.
Long-term incentive programs
Electrolux records a provision for the expected employer contributions, social security charges, arising when the employees receive shares under the 2008–2010 Performance Share Programs. Employer contributions are paid based on the benefit obtained by the employee when receiving shares. The establishment of the provision requires the estimation of the expected future benefit to the employees. Electrolux bases these calculations on a valuation model, which requires a number of estimates that are inherently uncertain. The uncertainty is due to the unknown share price at the time when shares in the performance-share programs are distributed, and because the liability is marked-to-market, it is remeasured every balance-sheet day.
Disputes
Electrolux is involved in disputes in the ordinary course of business. The disputes concern, among other things, product liability, alleged defects in delivery of goods and services, patent rights and other rights and other issues on rights and obligations in connection with Electrolux operations. Such disputes may prove costly and time consuming and may disrupt normal operations. In addition, the outcome of complicated disputes is difficult to foresee. It cannot be ruled out that a disadvantageous outcome of a dispute may prove to have a material adverse effect on the Group's earnings and financial position.
Parent Company accounting principles
The Parent Company has prepared its Annual Report in compliance with Swedish Annual Accounts Act (1995:1554) and recommendation RFR 2, Accounting for Legal Entities of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board. RFR 2 prescribes that the Parent Company in the Annual Report of a legal entity shall apply all International Financial Reporting Standards and interpretations approved by the EU as far as this is possible within the framework of the Annual Accounts Act, and taking into account the connection between reporting and taxation. The recommendation states what exceptions from IFRS and additions shall be made. The Parent Company reports total comprehensive income for the first time 2010. The Parent Company applies IAS 39, Financial Instruments.
Subsidiaries
Holdings in subsidiaries are recognized in the Parent Company financial statements according to the cost method of accounting. The value of subsidiaries are tested for impairment when there is an indication of a decline in the value.
Anticipated dividends
Dividends from subsidiaries are recognized in the income statement after decision by the annual general meeting in respective subsidiary. Anticipated dividends from subsidiaries are recognized in cases where the Parent Company has exclusive rights to decide on the size of the dividend and the Parent Company has made a decision on the size of the dividend before the Parent Company has published its financial reports.
Taxes
The Parent Company's financial statements recognize untaxed reserves including deferred tax. The consolidated financial statements, however, reclassify untaxed reserves to deferred tax liability and equity.
Cont. Note 1
Group contribution
Group contributions provided or received by the Parent Company, and its current tax effects are recognized in other comprehensive income. Shareholder contributions provided by the Parent Company are recognized in shares and participations and as such they are subject to impairment tests as indicated above.
Pensions
The Parent Company reports pensions in the financial statements in accordance with the recommendation FAR 4, Accounting for Pension Liability and Pension Cost, from the Swedish Institute of Authorized Public Accountants. According to RFR 2, IAS 19 shall be adopted regarding supplementary disclosures when applicable.
Intangible assets
The Parent Company amortizes trademarks in accordance with RFR 2. The Electrolux trademark in North America is amortized over 40 years using the straight-line method. All other trademarks are amortized over their useful lives, estimated to 10 years, using the straight-line method.
The central development costs of the Group's common business system are recorded in the Parent Company. The amortization is based on the usage and go-live dates of the entities and continues over the system's useful life, estimated to 5 years per unit using the straight-line method. The applied principle gives an estimated amortization period of 10 years for the system.
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
The Parent Company reports additional fiscal depreciation, permitted by Swedish tax law, as appropriations in the income statement. In the balance sheet, these are included in untaxed reserves.
Financial statement presentation
The Parent Company presents the income and balance sheet statements in compliance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act (1995:1554) and recommendation RFR 2.
NOTE 2 Financial risk management
Financial risk management
The Group is exposed to a number of risks relating to, for example, liquid funds, trade receivables, customer-financing receivables, payables, borrowings, commodities and derivative instruments. The risks are primarily:
- Interest-rate risk on liquid funds and borrowings
- Financing risk in relation to the Group's capital requirements
- Foreign-exchange risk on commercial flows and net investments in foreign subsidiaries
- Commodity-price risk affecting the expenditure on raw materials and components for goods produced
- Credit risk relating to financial and commercial activities
The Board of Directors of Electrolux has approved a financial policy as well as a credit policy for the Group to manage and control these risks. Each business sector has specific financial and credit policies approved by each sector board. (Hereinafter all policies are referred to as the Financial Policy). These risks are to be managed by, amongst others, the use of financial derivative instruments according to the limitations stated in the Financial Policy. The Financial Policy also describes the management of risks relating to pension fund assets.
The management of financial risks has largely been centralized to Group Treasury in Stockholm. Local financial issues are mainly managed by three regional treasury centers located in Singapore, North America, and Latin America. Measurement of risk in Group Treasury is performed by a separate risk-controlling function on a daily basis. The method used for measuring risk in the financial position is parametric Value-at-Risk (VaR). The method shows the maximum potential loss in one day with a probability of 97.5% and is based on the statistical behavior of the FX spot and interestrate markets during the last 150 business days. To emphasize recent movements in the market, the weight of the rates decrease further away from the valuation date. By measuring the VaR risk, Group Treasury is able to monitor and follow up on the Group's risks across a wide variety of currencies and markets. The main limitation of the method is that events not showing in the statistical data will not be reflected in the risk value. Also, due to the confidence level, there is a 2.5% risk that the loss will be larger than indicated by the risk figure. Furthermore, there are guidelines in the Group's policies and procedures for managing operational risk relating to financial instruments by, e.g., segregation of duties and power of attorney.
Proprietary trading in currency, commodities, and interestbearing instruments is permitted within the framework of the Financial Policy. This trading is primarily aimed at maintaining a high quality of information flow and market knowledge to contribute to the proactive management of the Group's financial risks.
Interest-rate risk on liquid funds and borrowings
Interest-rate risk refers to the adverse effects of changes in interest rates on the Group's income. The main factors determining this risk include the interest-fixing period.
Liquid funds
Liquid funds as defined by the Group consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, derivatives, prepaid interest expenses and accrued interest income. Electrolux goal is that the level of liquid funds including unutilized committed credit facilities shall correspond to at least 2.5% of annualized net sales. In addition, net liquid funds defined as liquid funds less short-term borrowings shall exceed zero, taking into account fluctuations arising from acquisitions, divestments, and seasonal variations. Investment of liquid funds is mainly made in interest-bearing instruments with high liquidity and with issuers with a long-term rating of at least A- as defined by Standard & Poor's or similar.
Interest-rate risk in liquid funds
Group Treasury manages the interest-rate risk of the investments in relation to a benchmark position defined as a one-day holding period. Any deviation from the benchmark is limited by a risk mandate. Financial derivative instruments like futures and forward-rate agreements are used to manage the interest-rate risk. The holding periods of investments are mainly short-term. The major portion of the investments is made with maturities between 0 and 3 months. A downward shift in the yield curves of one-percentage point would reduce the Group's interest income by approximately SEK 110m (90). For more information, see Note 18 on page 51.
Borrowings
The debt financing of the Group is managed by Group Treasury in order to ensure efficiency and risk control. Debt is primarily taken up at the Parent Company level and transferred to subsidiaries as internal loans or capital injections. In this process, various swap instruments are used to convert the funds to the required currency. Short-term financing is also undertaken locally in subsidiaries where there are capital restrictions. The Group's borrowings contain no terms, financial triggers, for premature cancellation based on rating. For additional information, see Note 18 on page 51.
Interest-rate risk in borrowings
The benchmark for the long-term loan portfolio is an average interest-fixing period of 12 months. Group Treasury can choose to deviate from this benchmark on the basis of a risk mandate established by the Board of Directors. However, the maximum average interest-fixing period is 3 years. Derivatives, such as interest-rate swap agreements, are used to manage the interest-rate risk by changing the interest from fixed to floating or vice versa. On the basis of 2010 long-term interest-bearing borrowings with an interest fixing period of 0.9 (1.0) years, a one-percentage point shift in interest rates would impact the Group's interest expenses by approximately SEK +/–60m (60) in 2011. This calculation is based on a parallel shift of all yield curves simultaneously by one-percentage point. Electrolux acknowledges that the calculation is an approximation and does not take into consideration the fact that the interest rates on different maturities and different currencies might change differently.
Capital structure and credit rating
The Group defines its capital as equity stated in the balance sheet including non-controlling interests. In 2010, the Group's capital was SEK 20,613m (18,841). The Group's objective is to have a capital structure resulting in an efficient weighted cost of capital and sufficient credit worthiness where operating needs and the needs for potential acquisitions are considered.
To achieve and keep an efficient capital structure, the Financial Policy states that the Group's long-term ambition is to maintain a long-term rating within a safe margin from a non-investment grade. The rating for long-term debt was changed from BBB to BBB+ in November 2010 by Standard & Poor's.
Rating
| Long-term | Short-term | Short-term | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| debt | Outlook | debt | debt, Nordic | |
| Standard & Poor's | BBB+ | Stable | A-2 | K-1 |
When monitoring the capital structure, the Group uses different key numbers which are consistent with methodologies used by rating agencies and banks. The Group manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares, or sell assets to reduce debt.
Financing risk
Financing risk refers to the risk that financing of the Group's capital requirements and refinancing of existing borrowings could become more difficult or more costly. This risk can be decreased by ensuring that maturity dates are evenly distributed over time, and that total short-term borrowings do not exceed liquidity levels. The net borrowings, i.e., total borrowings less liquid funds, excluding seasonal variances, shall be long-term according to the Financial Policy. The Group's goals for long-term borrowings include an average time to maturity of at least 2 years, and an even spread of maturities. A maximum of 25% of the borrowings are normally allowed to mature in a 12-month period. Exceptions are made when the net borrowing position of the Group is small. For additional information, see Note 18 on page 51.
Foreign exchange risk
Foreign exchange risk refers to the adverse effects of changes in foreign exchange rates on the Group's income and equity. In order to manage such effects, the Group covers these risks within the framework of the Financial Policy. The Group's overall currency exposure is managed centrally.
Transaction exposure from commercial flows
The Financial Policy stipulates the hedging of forecasted flows in foreign currencies. Taking into consideration the price-fixing periods, commercial circumstances and the competitive environment, business sectors within Electrolux can have a hedging horizon of 3 or 8 months of forecasted flows. Hedging horizons outside this period are subject to approval from Group Treasury. It is mainly sectors with business in emerging markets that have a hedging horizon of 3 months. The operating units are allowed to hedge invoiced flows from 75% to 100% and forecasted flows from 60% to 80%. The maximum hedging horizon is up to 18 months. Group subsidiaries cover their risks in commercial currency flows mainly through the Group's treasury centers. Group Treasury thus assumes the currency risks and covers such risks externally by the use of currency derivatives.
The Group's geographically widespread production reduces the effects of changes in exchange rates. The remaining transaction exposure is mainly related to internal sales from producing entities to sales companies. To a lesser extent, there are also external exposures from purchasing of components and input material for the production paid in foreign currency. These external imports are often priced in US dollars. The global presence of the Group, however, leads to a significant netting of the transaction exposures. For additional information on exposures and hedging, see Note 18 on page 51.
Cont. Note 2
Translation exposure from consolidation of entities outside Sweden
Changes in exchange rates also affect the Group's income in connection with translation of income statements of foreign subsidiaries into Swedish krona. Electrolux does not hedge such exposure. The translation exposures arising from income statements of foreign subsidiaries are included in the sensitivity analysis mentioned below.
Foreign exchange sensitivity from transaction and translation exposure
The major currencies that Electrolux is exposed to are the US dollar, the euro, the Brazilian real, and the Australian dollar. Other significant exposures are, for example, the Russian ruble, the British pound, the Thai baht, and the Swiss franc. These currencies represent the majority of the exposures of the Group, but are, however, largely offsetting each other as different currencies represent net inflows and outflows. Taking into account all currencies of the Group, a change up or down by 10% in the value of each currency would affect the Group's profit and loss for one year by approximately SEK +/– 550m (490), as a static calculation. The model assumes the distribution of earnings and costs effective at year-end 2010 and does not include any dynamic effects, such as changes in competitiveness or consumer behavior arising from such changes in exchange rates.
| Sensitivity analysis of major currencies | |
|---|---|
| Risk | Change | Profit or loss impact 2010 |
Profit or loss impact 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currency | |||
| BRL/SEK | –10% | –314 | –254 |
| AUD/SEK | –10% | –273 | –246 |
| GBP/SEK | –10% | –202 | –224 |
| RUB/SEK | –10% | –164 | –119 |
| CHF/SEK | –10% | –134 | –159 |
| CAD/SEK | –10% | –97 | –106 |
| CZK/SEK | –10% | –74 | –79 |
| THB/SEK | –10% | 82 | 37 |
| EUR/SEK | –10% | 319 | 529 |
| USD/SEK | –10% | 601 | 385 |
Exposure from net investments (balance sheet exposure)
The net of assets and liabilities in foreign subsidiaries constitute a net investment in foreign currency, which generates a translation difference in connection with consolidation. This exposure can have an impact on the Group's total comprehensive income, and on the capital structure, and is hedged according to the Financial Policy. The Financial Policy stipulates the extent to which the net investments can be hedged and also sets the benchmark for risk measurement. The benchmark is to hedge only net investments with an equity capitalization exceeding 60%, unless the exposure of any other currency is considered too high by the Group, in which case this also should be hedged. The effect of this is that only a limited number of currencies are hedged on a continuous basis. Group Treasury is allowed to deviate from the benchmark under a given risk mandate. Hedging of the Group's net investments is implemented within the Parent Company in Sweden.
A change up or down by 10% in the value of each currency against the Swedish krona would effect the net investment of the Group by approximately SEK +/– 2,740m (2,640), as a static calculation at year-end 2010. A similar valuation of all financial instruments used for hedging net investments would have an effect on the Group's equity of approximately SEK +/– 570m (450).
From January 1, 2011 the hedging policy is changed. Net investments shall only be hedged to ensure any of following objectives; to protect key ratios important to the Group's credit rating and financial covenants (if any) and to protect net investments corresponding to financial investments such as excess liquidity.
Commodity-price risks
Commodity-price risk is the risk that the cost of direct and indirect materials could increase as underlying commodity prices rise in global markets. The Group is exposed to fluctuations in commodity prices through agreements with suppliers, whereby the price is linked to the raw-material price on the world market. This exposure can be divided into direct commodity exposure, which refers to pure commodity exposures, and indirect commodity exposures, which is defined as exposure arising from only part of a component. Commodity-price risk is mainly managed through contracts with the suppliers. A change up or down by 10% in steel would affect the Group's profit or loss with approximately SEK +/– 900m (900) and in plastics with approximately SEK +/– 500m (400), based on volumes in 2010.
Credit risk
Credit risk in financial activities
Exposure to credit risks arises from the investment of liquid funds, and as counterpart risks related to derivatives. In order to limit exposure to credit risk, a counterpart list has been established, which specifies the maximum permissible exposure in relation to each counterpart. The Group strives for arranging master netting agreements (ISDA) with the counterparts for derivative transactions and has established such agreements with the majority of the counterparts, i.e., if counterparty will default, assets and liabilities will be netted. To reduce the settlement risk in foreign exchange transactions made with banks, Group Treasury implemented Continuous Linked Settlement (CLS) during 2010. CLS eliminates temporal settlement risk since both legs of a transaction are settled simultaneously.
Credit risk in trade receivables
Electrolux sells to a substantial number of customers in the form of large retailers, buying groups, independent stores, and professional users. Sales are made on the basis of normal delivery and payment terms. The Electrolux Group Credit Policy defines how credit management is to be performed in the Electrolux Group to achieve competitive and professionally performed credit sales, limited bad debts, and improved cash flow and optimized profit. On a more detailed level, it also provides a minimum level for customer and credit-risk assessment, clarification of responsibilities and the framework for credit decisions. The credit-decision process combines the parameters risk/reward, payment terms and credit protection in order to obtain as much paid sales as possible. In some markets, Electrolux uses credit insurance as a mean of protection. Credit limits that exceed SEK 300m are decided by the Board of Directors.
For many years, Electrolux has used the Electrolux Rating Model (ERM) to have a common and objective approach to creditrisk assessment that enables more standardized and systematic credit evaluations to minimize inconsistencies in decisions. The ERM is based on a risk/reward approach and is the basis for the customer assessment. The ERM consists of three different parts, Customer and Market Information, Warning Signals and a Credit Risk Rating (CR2). The risk of a customer is determined by the CR2 in which customers are classified.
There is a concentration of credit exposures on a number of customers in, primarily, USA, Latin America and Europe. For additional information, see Note 17 on page 50.
NOTE 3 Segment information
Reportable segments – Business areas
The Group has five reportable segments. Products for the consumer-durables market, i.e., appliances and floor-care products, have four reportable segments: Europe; North America; Latin America and Asia/Pacific. Products within appliances comprise mainly of refrigerators, freezers, cookers, dryers, washing machines, dishwashers, room air-conditioners and microwave ovens. Professional products have one reportable segment. As of 2010, the operations within "Rest of world", i.e., the Middle East and Africa, is reported within Consumer Durables Europe. Operations in the Middle East and Africa were previously part of the business area Consumer Durables Asia/Pacific and Rest of world. The financial information of 2009 for the segments involved have been restated.
| Net sales | Operating income | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||
| Consumer Durables | |||||
| Europe | 40,038 | 44,073 | 2,703 | 2,349 | |
| North America | 33,776 | 35,726 | 1,574 | 1,476 | |
| Latin America | 17,276 | 14,165 | 1,080 | 878 | |
| Asia/Pacific | 8,836 | 8,033 | 928 | 458 | |
| Professional Products | 6,389 | 7,129 | 743 | 668 | |
| 106,315 | 109,126 | 7,028 | 5,829 | ||
| Group common costs | 11 | 6 | –534 | –507 | |
| Items affecting comparability | — | — | –1,064 | –1,561 | |
| Total | 106,326 | 109,132 | 5,430 | 3,761 | |
| Financial items, net | — | — | –124 | –277 | |
| Income after financial | |||||
| items | — | — | 5,306 | 3,484 |
In the internal management reporting, items affecting comparability are not included in the segments. The table specifies the segments to which they correspond.
Items affecting comparability
| Impairment/ restructuring |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | ||
| Consumer Durables | |||
| Europe | –658 | –620 | |
| North America | –406 | –779 | |
| Latin America | — | — | |
| Asia/Pacific | — | –162 | |
| Professional Products | — — |
||
| Total | –1,064 –1,561 |
Inter-segment sales exist with the following split:
| 2010 | 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Consumer Durables | ||
| Europe | 578 | 1,378 |
| North America | 1,173 | 892 |
| Latin America | — | 2 |
| Asia/Pacific | 94 | 92 |
| Eliminations | 1,845 | 2,364 |
The segments are responsible for the management of the operational assets and their performance is measured at the same level, while the financing is managed by Group Treasury at group or country level. Consequently, liquid funds, interest-bearing receivables, interest-bearing liabilities and equity are not allocated to the business segments.
| Equity and | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | liabilities | Net assets | ||||
| December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |
| Consumer | ||||||
| Durables | ||||||
| Europe | 29 845 | 34 164 | 22 478 | 26 373 | 7 367 | 7 791 |
| North America | 10 019 | 8 336 | 2 320 | 438 | 7 699 | 7 898 |
| Latin America | 7 713 | 5 854 | 4 180 | 2 664 | 3 533 | 3 190 |
| Asia/Pacific | 4 181 | 3 030 | 2 066 | 1 088 | 2 115 | 1 942 |
| Professional | ||||||
| Products | 2 492 | 2 413 | 1 618 | 1 345 | 874 | 1 068 |
| Other1) | 6 462 | 5 738 | 6 507 | 6 685 | –45 | –947 |
| Items affecting | ||||||
| comparability | 4 | –196 | 1 643 | 1 240 | –1 639 | –1 436 |
| 60 716 | 59 339 | 40 812 | 39 833 | 19 904 | 19 506 | |
| Liquid funds | 12 805 | 13 357 | — | — | — | — |
| Interest-bearing | ||||||
| receivables | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Interest-bearing | ||||||
| liabilities | — | — | 12 096 | 14 022 | — | — |
| Equity | — | — | 20 613 | 18 841 | — | — |
| Total | 73 521 | 72 696 | 73 521 | 72 696 | — | — |
1) Includes Group functions.
Cont. Note 3
| Depreciation and | Capital | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| amortization | expenditure | Cash flow1) | |||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||
| Consumer | |||||||
| Durables | |||||||
| Europe | 1,478 | 1,621 | 1,454 | 1,187 | 2,194 | 1,680 | |
| North America | 1,112 | 1,157 | 742 | 470 | 1,483 | 1,804 | |
| Latin America | 276 | 214 | 661 | 311 | 810 | 2,318 | |
| Asia/Pacific | 193 | 197 | 208 | 131 | 909 | 1,116 | |
| Professional | |||||||
| Products | 116 | 123 | 96 | 107 | 863 | 818 | |
| Other2) | 153 | 130 | 60 | 17 | –1,290 | –716 | |
| Items affecting | |||||||
| comparability | — | — | — | — | –375 | –413 | |
| Financial items | — | — | — | — | –72 | –348 | |
| Taxes paid | — | — | — | — | –1,316 | –929 | |
| Total | 3,328 | 3,442 | 3,221 | 2,223 | 3,206 | 5,330 |
1) Cash flow from operations and investments.
2) Includes Group functions.
Geographical information
| Net sales1) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | ||
| USA | 29,782 | 31,725 | |
| Brazil | 14,231 | 11,688 | |
| Germany | 5,974 | 7,435 | |
| Australia | 5,514 | 5,290 | |
| Italy | 4,609 | 5,044 | |
| Canada | 4,390 | 4,379 | |
| France | 4,223 | 5,119 | |
| Switzerland | 3,667 | 3,266 | |
| Sweden (country of domicile) | 3,353 | 3,399 | |
| United Kingdom | 2,898 | 3,259 | |
| Other | 27,685 | 28,528 | |
| Total | 106,326 | 109,132 |
1) Revenues attributable to countries on the basis of the customer's location.
Tangible and non-tangible fixed assets located in the Group's country of domicile, Sweden, amounted to SEK 2,093m (1,814). Tangible and non-tangible fixed assets located in all other countries amounted to SEK 18,107m (18,774). Individually, material countries in this aspect are Italy with SEK 2,877m (3,208), USA with SEK 2,836m (3,025) and Mexico with SEK 2,098m (2,048), respectively.
NOTE 4 Net sales and operating income
The Group's net sales in Sweden amounted to SEK 3,353m (3,399). Exports from Sweden during the year amounted to SEK 4,379m (4,009), of which SEK 3,664m (3,295) were to Group subsidiaries. The vast majority of the Group's revenues consisted of product sales. Revenue from service activities amounted to SEK 1,247m (1,338).
Operating income included net exchange-rate differences in the amount of SEK 71m (–208). The Group's Swedish factories accounted for 2.4% (2.6) of the total value of production. Costs for research and development amounted to SEK 1,597m (1,621) and are included in Cost of goods sold.
The Group's depreciation and amortization charge for the year amounted to SEK 3,328m (3,442). Salaries, remunerations and employer contributions amounted to SEK 16,375m (17,201) and expenses for post-employment benefits amounted to SEK 741m (877).
Government grants relating to expenses have been deducted in the related expenses by SEK 96m (100). Government grants related to assets have been recognized as deferred income in the balance sheet and will be recognized as income over the useful life of the assets. In 2010, these grants amounted to SEK 220m (214).
NOTE 5 Other operating income
| Group | Parent Company | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |
| Gain on sale | ||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 14 | 41 | — | — |
| Operations and shares | — | — | — | 160 |
| Other | — | — | 379 | — |
| Total | 14 | 41 | 379 | 160 |
NOTE 6 Other operating expenses
| Group | Parent Company | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |
| Loss on sale | ||||
| Property, plant and equipment | –23 | –102 | –1 | –26 |
| Operations and shares | — | — | –10 | –1,057 |
| Other | — | — | –95 | — |
| Total | –23 | –102 | –106 | –1,083 |
NOTE 7 Items affecting comparability
| Group | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | |
| Restructuring and impairment | ||
| Appliances plant in L'Assomption, Canada | –426 | — |
| Reduced workforce in Major Appliances, Europe | –356 | — |
| Appliances plant in Revin, France | –71 | — |
| Appliances plant in Forli, Italy | –136 | — |
| Appliances plant in Motala, Sweden | –95 | — |
| Appliances plant in Alcalá, Spain | — | –440 |
| Appliances plants in Webster City and Jefferson, USA | — | –560 |
| Office consolidation in USA | — | –218 |
| Appliances plant in Changsha, China | — | –162 |
| Appliances plant in Porcia, Italy | — | –132 |
| Appliances plant in St. Petersburg, Russia | — | –105 |
| Reversal of unused restructuring provisions | 20 | 56 |
| Total | –1,064 | –1,561 |
Classification by function in the income statement
| Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | ||
| Cost of goods sold | –1,062 | –1,356 | |
| Selling expenses | — | –40 | |
| Administrative expenses | –2 | –165 | |
| Other operating income and expenses | — | — | |
| Total | –1,064 | –1,561 |
Items affecting comparability in 2010 relates to restructuring costs for the phase out of the cooker production factory in Motala, Sweden, and downsizing in several other production units within Major Appliances Europe. Included in the 2010 charge is also the closure of the cooker production facility in L'Assomption, Canada, announced in December 2010.
Items affecting comparability in 2009 covers the restructuring costs for the closures of the Changsha refrigerator plant in China and the laundry-products factories in St. Petersburg in Russia, Alcalá in Spain, and in Webster City in USA. In connection with the closing of the Webster City factory, also production at the Jefferson satellite plant will be discontinued. Under this heading, also the restructuring costs related to the downsizing of the washingmachine production in Porcia, Italy, and the consolidation of the US corporate-office operations to a single head office are included.
Financial leases
At December 31, 2010, the net carrying amount of the Group's financial leases totals SEK 149m (4) and includes the lease for the North American head office in Charlotte. Future financial lease payments amount to SEK 166m.
Operating leases
The future amount of minimum lease-payment obligations are distributed as follows:
| Total | 2,793 |
|---|---|
| 2016– | 610 |
| 2012–2015 | 1,456 |
| 2011 | 727 |
| Operating leases |
Expenses in 2010 for rental payments (minimum leasing fees) amounted to SEK 807m (903). Among the Group's operating leases there are neither material contingent expenses, nor restrictions.
NOTE 9 Financial income and financial expenses
| Group | Parent Company | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||
| Financial income | ||||||
| Interest income | ||||||
| From subsidiaries | — | — | 641 | 727 | ||
| From others | 329 | 255 | 48 | 83 | ||
| Dividends from subsidiaries | — | — | 2,560 | 3,178 | ||
| Other financial income | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||
| Total financial income | 332 | 256 | 3,251 | 3,989 | ||
| Financial expenses | ||||||
| Interest expenses | ||||||
| To subsidiaries | — | — | –233 | –244 | ||
| To others | –404 | –544 | –275 | –432 | ||
| Exchange-rate differences | ||||||
| On loans and forward con | ||||||
| tracts as hedges for foreign net investments |
— | — | 218 | –75 | ||
| On other loans and borrow | ||||||
| ings, net | –16 | 41 | 279 | 530 | ||
| Other financial expenses | –36 | –30 | –18 | –12 | ||
| Total financial expenses | –456 | –533 | –29 | –233 |
Interest income from others, for the Group and the Parent Company, includes gains and losses on financial instruments held for trading. Interest expenses to others, for the Group and the Parent Company, include gains and losses on derivatives used for managing the Group's interest fixing and premiums on forward contracts in the amount of SEK –109m (–108) used as hedges for foreign net investments. For information on financial instruments, see Note 18 on page 51.
| Group | Parent Company | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |
| Current taxes | –1,779 | –515 | –113 | 7 |
| Deferred taxes | 470 | –362 | –170 | 167 |
| Taxes included in income for the | ||||
| period | –1,309 | –877 | –283 | 174 |
| Current tax related to OCI | — | — | –52 | –12 |
| Deferred tax related to OCI | –30 | — | 7 | — |
| Taxes included in total compre | ||||
| hensive income | –1,339 | –877 | –328 | 162 |
Deferred taxes in 2010 include a negative effect of SEK –16m (–5) due to changes in tax rates. The low level of current tax in 2009 relates mainly to the effect of an extended period for tax loss carry-back in the US. As a result of this amended legislation, a tax refund was received in the fist quarter of 2010, amounting to SEK 370m. The consolidated accounts include deferred tax liabilities of SEK 165m (205) related to untaxed reserves in the Parent Company.
Theoretical and actual tax rates
| % | 2010 | 2009 |
|---|---|---|
| Theoretical tax rate | 31.3 | 31.2 |
| Non-recognized tax losses carried forward | 2.1 | 11.2 |
| Non-taxable/non-deductible income statement items, | ||
| net | 2.6 | 1.0 |
| Changes in estimates relating to deferred tax | –4.6 | –1.5 |
| Utilized tax losses carried forward | –6.7 | –12.6 |
| Withholding tax | 1.0 | 0.4 |
| Change in recognition of US tax credits | –6.6 | 2.9 |
| Other | 5.6 | –7.4 |
| Actual tax rate | 24.7 | 25.2 |
The theoretical tax rate for the Group is calculated on the basis of the weighted total Group net sales per country, multiplied by the local statutory tax rates. The effective tax rate for 2010 was positively impacted by recognition of US tax credits. The effective tax rate in 2009 was positively impacted by a reversal of a tax provision following a tax settlement in a European country.
Non-recognized deductible temporary differences
As of December 31, 2010, the Group had tax loss carry-forwards and other deductible temporary differences of SEK 4,461m (6,720), which have not been included in computation of deferred tax assets. The non-recognized deductible temporary differences will expire as follows:
| December 31, 2010 |
|
|---|---|
| 2011 | 363 |
| 2012 | 350 |
| 2013 | 227 |
| 2014 | 227 |
| 2015 | 152 |
| And thereafter | 1,389 |
| Without time limit | 1,753 |
| Total | 4,461 |
Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities
The table below shows net deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities amounted to the net deferred tax assets and liabilities in the balance sheet.
Net deferred tax assets and liabilities
| Recog deferred deferred Provision Obsole Unrea nized tax tax Excess Provision Provision for scense lized unused assets assets of depre for war for pen restruc allow profit in tax and Set-off and ciation ranty sion turing ance stock losses Other liabilities tax liabilities Opening balance, January 1, 2009 –748 266 1,017 57 95 49 341 1,263 2,340 — 2,340 Recognized in total comprehensive income 44 1 –575 183 14 — –11 –18 –362 — –362 Divested operations — — — — — — — — — — — Exchange differences 28 7 –38 –12 –2 –2 –15 –70 –104 — –104 Closing balance, December 31, 2009 –676 274 404 228 107 47 315 1,175 1,874 — 1,874 Of which deferred tax assets 4 299 631 228 120 50 315 2,085 3,732 –1,039 2,693 Of which deferred tax liabilities –680 –25 –227 — –13 –3 — –910 –1,858 1,039 –819 Opening balance, January 1, 2010 –676 274 404 228 107 47 315 1,175 1,874 — 1,874 Recognized in total comprehensive income 200 –30 –155 259 –16 3 –73 252 440 — 440 Divested operations — — — — — — — — — — — Exchange differences 37 –12 –19 –25 –5 –7 –9 –99 –139 — –139 Closing balance, December 31, 2010 –439 232 230 462 86 43 233 1,328 2,175 — 2,175 Of which deferred tax assets 82 258 535 462 95 43 233 2,173 3,881 –900 2,981 Of which deferred tax liabilities –521 –26 –305 — –9 — — –845 –1,706 900 –806 |
Total | Net | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Other deferred tax assets include tax credits related to production of energy-efficient appliances amounting to SEK 1,036m (753).
NOTE 11 Other comprehensive income
| 2010 | 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Available-for-sale instruments | ||
| Opening balance, January 1 | 37 | –101 |
| Gain/loss taken to other comprehensive income | 77 | 138 |
| Transferred to profit and loss | — | — |
| Closing balance, December 31 | 114 | 37 |
| Cash flow hedges | ||
| Opening balance, January 1 | –30 | 82 |
| Gain/loss taken to other comprehensive income | –147 | –30 |
| Transferred to profit and loss | 30 | –82 |
| Closing balance, December 31 | –147 | –30 |
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | ||
| Opening balance, January 1 | 1,807 | 2,071 |
| Net investment hedge | 218 | –75 |
| Translation difference | –1,326 | –189 |
| Closing balance, December 31 | 699 | 1,807 |
| Income tax related to other comprehensive income | –30 | — |
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax | –1,178 | –238 |
Income taxes related to items of other comprehensive income were SEK 29m (0) for financial instruments for cash flow hedging and SEK –59m (0) for financial instruments for hedging of translation of foreign operations.
NOTE 12 Property, plant and equipment
| Group | Land and land improve ments |
Buildings | Machinery and technical installations |
Other equipment |
Plants under construction |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquisition costs | ||||||
| Opening balance, January 1, 2009 | 1,151 | 9,097 | 32,859 | 2,063 | 1,317 | 46,487 |
| Acquired during the year | 2 | 108 | 1,095 | 138 | 880 | 2,223 |
| Transfer of work in progress and advances | 1 | 86 | 1,147 | 1 | –1,235 | — |
| Sales, scrapping, etc. | –46 | –283 | –3,070 | –177 | –32 | –3,608 |
| Exchange-rate differences | –35 | –294 | –900 | –53 | –30 | –1,312 |
| Closing balance, December 31, 2009 | 1,073 | 8,714 | 31,131 | 1,972 | 900 | 43,790 |
| Acquired during the year | 25 | 320 | 1,294 | 284 | 1,451 | 3,374 |
| Transfer of work in progress and advances | 0 | 79 | 832 | 1 | –912 | — |
| Sales, scrapping, etc. | –10 | –64 | –871 | –337 | –56 | –1,338 |
| Exchange-rate differences | –87 | –689 | –2,285 | –133 | –132 | –3,326 |
| Closing balance, December 31, 2010 | 1,001 | 8,360 | 30,101 | 1,787 | 1,251 | 42,500 |
| Accumulated depreciation | ||||||
| Opening balance, January 1, 2009 | 206 | 4,259 | 23,430 | 1,559 | –2 | 29,452 |
| Depreciation for the year | 11 | 296 | 2,386 | 155 | — | 2,848 |
| Transfer of work in progress and advances | — | –1 | –8 | 8 | 1 | — |
| Sales, scrapping, etc. | –34 | –263 | –2,915 | –165 | –1 | –3,378 |
| Impairment | 31 | 123 | 306 | 2 | — | 462 |
| Exchange-rate differences | –12 | –168 | –684 | –45 | — | –909 |
| Closing balance, December 31, 2009 | 202 | 4,246 | 22,515 | 1,514 | –2 | 28,475 |
| Depreciation for the year | 10 | 235 | 2,268 | 160 | — | 2,673 |
| Transfer of work in progress and advances | –2 | –40 | 46 | –6 | 2 | — |
| Sales, scrapping, etc. | –10 | –48 | –867 | –334 | — | –1,259 |
| Impairment | 7 | 41 | 148 | — | — | 196 |
| Exchange-rate differences | –16 | –353 | –1,741 | –105 | — | –2,215 |
| Closing balance, December 31, 2010 | 191 | 4,081 | 22,369 | 1,229 | — | 27,870 |
| Net carrying amount, December 31, 2009 | 871 | 4,468 | 8,616 | 458 | 902 | 15,315 |
| Net carrying amount, December 31, 2010 | 810 | 4,279 | 7,732 | 558 | 1,251 | 14,630 |
Cont. Note 12
Acquired during the year includes the financial lease for the North American head office in the US with SEK 153m. Property, plant and equipment in operations within appliances in Consumer Durables Europe and North America were impaired in 2010. Total impairments at year-end were SEK 236m (258) on buildings and land, and SEK 386m (459) on machinery and other equipment, whereof SEK
192m (450) are related to restructuring costs for the factories in Motala (Sweden), Forli (Italy) och L'Assomption (Canada). The carrying amount for land was SEK 693m (746). The tax assessment value for Swedish Group companies for buildings was SEK 158m (158), and land SEK 29m (29). The corresponding carrying amounts for buildings were SEK 30m (32), and land SEK 9m (9). Electrolux did not capitalize any interests on borrowings in 2010 or 2009.
Property, plant and equipment
| Land and | Machinery | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| land improve | and technical | Other | Plants under | |||
| Parent Company | ments | Buildings | installations | equipment | construction | Total |
| Acquisition costs | ||||||
| Opening balance, January 1, 2009 | 6 | 57 | 1,133 | 362 | 17 | 1,575 |
| Acquired during the year | — | — | 20 | — | 1 | 21 |
| Transfer of work in progress and advances | — | — | 10 | 1 | –11 | — |
| Sales, scrapping, etc. | –2 | — | –289 | — | — | –291 |
| Closing balance, December 31, 2009 | 4 | 57 | 874 | 363 | 7 | 1,305 |
| Acquired during the year | — | — | 44 | 10 | 60 | 114 |
| Transfer of work in progress and advances | — | — | 1 | — | –1 | — |
| Sales, scrapping, etc. | — | — | –1 | –93 | — | –94 |
| Closing balance, December 31, 2010 | 4 | 57 | 918 | 280 | 66 | 1,325 |
| Accumulated depreciation | ||||||
| Opening balance, January 1, 2009 | 2 | 53 | 859 | 287 | — | 1,201 |
| Depreciation for the year | — | 1 | 65 | 22 | — | 88 |
| Sales, scrapping, etc. | — | — | –258 | –4 | — | –262 |
| Closing balance, December 31, 2009 | 2 | 54 | 666 | 305 | — | 1,027 |
| Depreciation for the year | — | — | 56 | 18 | — | 74 |
| Sales, scrapping, etc. | — | — | 56 | –94 | — | –38 |
| Closing balance, December 31, 2010 | 2 | 54 | 778 | 229 | — | 1,063 |
| Net carrying amount, December 31, 2009 | 2 | 3 | 208 | 58 | 7 | 278 |
| Net carrying amount, December 31, 2010 | 2 | 3 | 140 | 51 | 66 | 262 |
Tax assessment value for buildings within the Parent Company was SEK 116m (116), and for land SEK 18m (18). The corresponding carrying amounts for buildings were SEK 3m (3), and for land SEK 2m (2).
NOTE 13 Goodwill and other intangible assets
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives
Goodwill as at December 31, 2010, has a total carrying value of SEK 2,295m. In addition, the right to use the Electrolux trademark in North America, acquired in May 2000, has been assigned an indefinite useful life. The total carrying amount for the right is SEK 410m, included in the item Other on the next page. The allocation, for impairment-testing purposes, on cash-generating units of the significant amounts is shown in the table below. The carrying amounts of goodwill allocated to Consumer Durables North America, Europe and Asia/Pacific are significant in comparison with the total carrying amount of goodwill.
All intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment at least once every year. Single assets can be tested more often in case there are indications of impairment. The recoverable amounts of the cash-generating units have been determined based on value in use calculations.
Value in use is calculated using the discounted cash-flow model and based on a three-year forecast made by Group Management. The forecast is built up from the estimate of the units within each business area. The preparation of the forecast requires a number
of key assumptions such as volume, price, product mix, which will create a basis for future growth and gross margin. These figures are set in relation to historic figures and external reports on market growth. The cash flow for the third year is used as the base for the fourth year and onwards in perpetuity. A growth rate of 2% is assumed in the in-perpetuity calculation. The discount rates used are, amongst other things, based on the individual countries' inflation, interest rates and country risk. The pre-tax discount rates used in 2010 were for the main part within a range of 8.5% to 19.4%. Management believes that any reasonably possible adverse change in the key assumptions would not reduce the recoverable amount below its carrying amount.
Goodwill, value of trademark and discount rate
| Electrolux | Discount | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Goodwill | trademark | rate, % | |
| Europe | 368 | — | 9.9 |
| North America | 379 | 410 | 10.1 |
| Asia/Pacific | 1,468 | — | 10.8 |
| Other | 80 | — | 8.5–19.4 |
| Total | 2,295 | 410 | 8.5–19.4 |
Goodwill and other intangible assets
| Group Other intangible assets |
Parent Company |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goodwill | Product development |
Program software |
Other | Total other intangible assets |
Trademarks, software etc. |
|
| Acquisition costs | ||||||
| Opening balance, January 1, 2009 | 2,095 | 2,891 | 1,050 | 1,042 | 4,983 | 1,465 |
| Acquired during the year | — | — | 171 | 10 | 181 | 8 |
| Internally developed | — | 370 | 339 | — | 709 | 386 |
| Reclassification | — | –1 | 1 | — | — | — |
| Sold during the year | — | — | — | –67 | –67 | — |
| Fully amortized | — | — | –3 | –5 | –8 | — |
| Write-off | — | –22 | –1 | — | –23 | — |
| Exchange-rate differences | 179 | –139 | –24 | 39 | –124 | — |
| Closing balance, December 31, 2009 | 2,274 | 3,099 | 1,533 | 1,019 | 5,651 | 1,859 |
| Acquired during the year | — | — | 107 | 2 | 109 | — |
| Internally developed | — | 396 | 581 | — | 977 | 448 |
| Reclassification | — | — | –2 | 2 | — | — |
| Sold during the year | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Fully amortized | — | –775 | — | — | –775 | –24 |
| Write-off | — | –1 | — | — | –1 | — |
| Exchange-rate differences | 21 | –276 | –63 | –11 | –350 | — |
| Closing balance, December 31, 2010 | 2,295 | 2,443 | 2,156 | 1,012 | 5,611 | 2,283 |
| Accumulated amortization | ||||||
| Opening balance, January 1, 2009 | — | 1,414 | 284 | 462 | 2,160 | 362 |
| Amortization for the year | — | 405 | 142 | 47 | 594 | 134 |
| Sold and acquired during the year | — | — | — | –56 | –56 | — |
| Fully amortized | — | — | –3 | –5 | –8 | — |
| Impairment (+) / reversal of impairment (–) | — | — | — | 20 | 20 | — |
| Exchange-rate differences | — | –83 | –14 | 39 | –58 | — |
| Closing balance, December 31, 2009 | — | 1,736 | 409 | 507 | 2,652 | 496 |
| Amortization for the year | — | 434 | 191 | 30 | 655 | 181 |
| Sold and acquired during the year | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Fully amortized | — | –775 | — | — | –775 | –24 |
| Impairment (+) / reversal of impairment (–) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Exchange-rate differences | — | –158 | –29 | –10 | –197 | — |
| Closing balance, December 31, 2010 | — | 1,237 | 571 | 527 | 2,335 | 653 |
| Carrying amount, December 31, 2009 | 2,274 | 1,363 | 1,124 | 512 | 2,999 | 1,363 |
| Carrying amount, December 31, 2010 | 2,295 | 1,206 | 1,585 | 485 | 3,276 | 1,630 |
Included in the item Other are trademarks of SEK 473m (489) and patents, licenses etc. amounting to SEK 12m (23).
Amortization of intangible assets are included within cost of goods sold with SEK 439m (459), administrative expenses with
SEK 184m (133) and selling expenses with SEK 32m (2) in the income statement. Electrolux did not capitalize any borrowing costs during the period.
NOTE 14 Other non-current assets
| Group December 31, |
Parent Company December 31, |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |
| Shares in subsidiaries | — | — | 23,256 | 21,901 |
| Participations in other companies |
— | — | 293 | 217 |
| Long-term receivables in subsidiaries |
— | — | 3,057 | 2,962 |
| Other receivables | 1,307 | 1,235 | 16 | 13 |
| Pension assets | 1,529 | 510 | — | — |
| Total | 2,836 | 1,745 | 26,622 | 25,093 |
NOTE 15 Inventories
| Group December 31, |
Parent Company December 31, |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 2009 |
2010 | 2009 | ||||
| Raw materials | 2,453 | 2,185 | 57 | 49 | ||
| Products in progress | 231 | 104 | 2 | 2 | ||
| Finished products | 8,406 | 7,689 | 81 | 51 | ||
| Advances to suppliers | 40 | 72 | — | — | ||
| Total | 11,130 | 10,050 | 140 | 102 |
The cost of inventories recognized as expense and included in Cost of goods sold amounted to SEK 73,603m (76,656) for the Group.
Provisions for obsolescence are included in the value for inventory. Write-down amounted to SEK 148m and previous writedown reversed with SEK 234m for the Group. The amounts have been included in Cost of goods sold in the income statement.
NOTE 16 Other current assets
| Group December 31, |
||
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | |
| Miscellaneous short-term receivables | 2,512 | 1,864 |
| Provisions for doubtful accounts | –29 | –34 |
| Prepaid expenses and accrued income | 778 | 704 |
| Prepaid interest expenses and accrued | ||
| interest income | 308 | 413 |
| Total | 3,569 | 2,947 |
Miscellaneous short-term receivables include VAT and other items.
NOTE 17 Trade receivables
| 2010 | 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Trade receivables | 20,129 | 21,042 |
| Provisions for impairment of receivables | –783 | –869 |
| Trade receivables, net | 19,346 | 20,173 |
| Provisions in relation to trade receivables, % | 3.9 | 4.1 |
As of December 31, 2010, provisions for impairment of trade receivables amounted to SEK 783m (869). The Group's policy is to reserve 50% of trade receivables that are 6 months past due but less than 12 months, and to reserve 100% of receivables that are 12 months past due and more. If the provision is considered insufficient due to individual consideration such as bankruptcy, officially known insolvency, etc., the provision should be extended to cover the extra anticipated losses.
Provisions for impairment of receivables
| 2010 | 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Provisions, January 1 | –869 | –692 |
| New provisions | –143 | –303 |
| Actual credit losses | 147 | 118 |
| Exchange-rate differences and other changes | 82 | 8 |
| Provisions, December 31 | –783 | –869 |
The fair value of trade receivables equals their carrying amount as the impact of discounting is not significant. The maximum possible exposure to customer defaults is equal to the net amount in the balance sheet. Electrolux has a significant concentration on a number of major customers primarily in the US, Latin America and Europe. Receivables concentrated to customers with credit limits amounting to SEK 300m or more represent 36.9% (35.0) of the total trade receivables. The creation and usage of provisions for impaired receivables have been included in selling expenses in the income statement.
Timing analysis of trade receivables
| 2010 | 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Trade receivables not overdue | 18,393 | 18,414 |
| Less than 2 months overdue | 625 | 1,257 |
| 2 – 6 months overdue | 216 | 390 |
| 6 – 12 months overdue | 112 | 112 |
| More than 1 year overdue | — | — |
| Total trade receivables past due but not impaired | 953 | 1,759 |
| Impaired trade receivables | 783 | 869 |
| Total trade receivables | 20,129 | 21,042 |
| Past due, including impaired, in relation to trade | ||
| receivables, % | 8.6 | 12.5 |
Additional and complementary information is presented in the following notes to the Annual Report: Note 1, Accounting and valuation principles, discloses the accounting and valuation policies adopted. Note 2, Financial risk management, describes the Group's risk policies in general and regarding the principal financial instruments of Electrolux in more detail. Note 17, Trade receivables, describes the trade receivables and related credit risks.
The information in this note highlights and describes the principal financial instruments of the Group regarding specific major terms and conditions when applicable, and the exposure to risk and the fair values at year-end.
Net borrowings
At year-end 2010, the Group's net borrowings amounted to SEK –709m (665). The table below presents how the Group calculates net borrowings and what they consist of.
Net borrowings
| December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | |
| Short-term loans | 894 | 582 |
| Short-term part of long-term loans | 1,177 | 912 |
| Trade receivables with recourse | 1,068 | 1,870 |
| Short-term borrowings | 3,139 | 3,364 |
| Derivatives | 476 | 343 |
| Accrued interest expenses and prepaid interest | ||
| income | 68 | 74 |
| Total short-term borrowings | 3,683 | 3,781 |
| Long-term borrowings | 8,413 | 10,241 |
| Total borrowings | 12,096 | 14,022 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 10,389 | 9,537 |
| Short-term investments | 1,722 | 3,030 |
| Derivatives | 386 | 377 |
| Prepaid interest expenses and accrued | ||
| interest income | 308 | 413 |
| Liquid funds | 12,805 | 13,357 |
| Net borrowings | –709 | 665 |
| Revolving credit facilities (EUR 500m and | ||
| SEK 3,400m)1) | 7,907 | 5,163 |
1) The facilities are not included in net borrowings, but can, however, be used for short-term and long-term funding.
Liquid funds
Liquid funds as defined by the Group consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, derivatives and prepaid interest expenses and accrued interest income. The table below presents the key data of liquid funds. The carrying amount of liquid funds is approximately equal to fair value.
Liquidity profile
| December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 10,389 | 9,537 |
| Short-term investments | 1,722 | 3,030 |
| Derivatives | 386 | 377 |
| Prepaid interest expenses and accrued interest income |
308 | 413 |
| Liquid funds | 12,805 | 13,357 |
| % of annualized net sales1) | 18.9 | 16.2 |
| Net liquidity | 9,122 | 9,576 |
| Fixed-interest term, days | 34 | 100 |
| Effective yield, % (average per annum) | 2.8 | 2.1 |
1) Liquid funds plus unused revolving credit facilities of EUR 500m and SEK 3,400m divided by annualized net sales.
For 2010, liquid funds, including unused revolving credit facilities of EUR 500m and SEK 3,400m, amounted to 18.9% (16.2) of annualized net sales. The net liquidity is calculated by deducting shortterm borrowings from liquid funds.
Interest-bearing liabilities
In 2010, SEK 1,039m of long-term borrowings matured or were amortized. These maturities were not refinanced.
At year-end 2010, the Group's total interest-bearing liabilities amounted to SEK 10,484m (11,735), of which SEK 9,590m (11,153) referred to long-term borrowings including maturities within 12 months. Long-term borrowings with maturities within 12 months amounted to SEK 1,177m (912). The outstanding long-term borrowings have mainly been made under the Swedish and European Medium-Term Note Program and via bilateral loans. The majority of total long-term borrowings, SEK 8,796m (10,425), is taken up at the parent company level. Since 2005, Electrolux has an unused revolving credit facility of EUR 500m maturing 2012 and since the third quarter of 2010 an additional unused committed credit facility of SEK 3,400m maturing 2017. These two facilities can be used as either long-term or short-term back-up facilities. However, Electrolux expects to meet any future requirements for short-term borrowings through bilateral bank facilities and capital-market programs such as commercial paper programs.
At year-end 2010, the average interest-fixing period for long-term borrowings was 0.9 years (1.0). The calculation of the average interest-fixing period includes the effect of interest-rate swaps used to manage the interest-rate risk of the debt portfolio. The average interest rate for the total borrowings was 3.2% (2.6) at year end.
The fair value of the interest-bearing borrowings was SEK 11,716m. The fair value including swap transactions used to manage the interest fixing was approximately SEK 11,676m. The borrowings and the interest-rate swaps are valued marked-to-market in order to calculate the fair value. When valuating the borrowings, the Electrolux credit rating is taken into consideration.
The table below sets out the carrying amount of the Group's borrowings.
Cont. Note 18
| Borrowings | |
|---|---|
| Carrying amount, December 31, |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issue/maturity date | Description of loan | Interest rate, % | Currency | Nominal value (in currency) |
2010 | 2009 |
| Bond loans1) | ||||||
| 2007–2011 | SEK MTN Program | 5.250 | SEK | 250 | — | 264 |
| 2007–2012 | SEK MTN Program | 4.500 | SEK | 2,000 | 2,057 | 2,114 |
| 2008–2013 | Euro MTN Program | Floating | EUR | 85 | 762 | 873 |
| 2008–2014 | Euro MTN Program | Floating | USD | 42 | 286 | 302 |
| 2008–2016 | Euro MTN Program | Floating | USD | 100 | 680 | 719 |
| 2009–2011 | SEK MTN Program | 4.250 | SEK | 500 | — | 499 |
| 2009–2014 | Euro MTN Program | Floating | EUR | 100 | 901 | 1,033 |
| Total bond loans | 4,686 | 5,804 | ||||
| Other long-term loans1) | ||||||
| 1996–2036 | Fixed rate loans in Germany | 7.870 | EUR | 42 | 362 | 420 |
| 2007–2013 | Long-term bank loans in Sweden | Floating | SEK | 300 | 300 | 300 |
| 2008–2011 | Fixed rate loans in Thailand | 6.290 | THB | 965 | — | 208 |
| 2008–2011 | Long-term bank loans in Sweden | Floating | USD | 45 | — | 324 |
| 2008–2013 | Long-term bank loans in Sweden | Floating | SEK | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 |
| 2008–2015 | Long-term bank loans in Sweden | Floating | EUR | 120 | 1,082 | 1,239 |
| 2008–2015 | Long-term bank loans in Sweden | Floating | PLN | 338 | 768 | 847 |
| 2010-2021 | Fixed rate loans in USA | 6.000 | USD | 22 | 150 | — |
| Other long-term loans | 65 | 99 | ||||
| Total other long-term loans | 3,727 | 4,437 | ||||
| Long-term borrowings | 8,413 | 10,241 | ||||
| Short-term part of long-term loans2) | ||||||
| 2005–2010 | SEK MTN Program | 3.650 | SEK | 500 | — | 501 |
| 2005–2010 | Long-term bank loans in Sweden | Floating | EUR | 20 | — | 211 |
| 2007–2010 | Long-term bank loans in Sweden | Floating | SEK | 200 | — | 200 |
| 2007–2011 | SEK MTN Program | 5.250 | SEK | 250 | 255 | — |
| 2008–2011 | Fixed rate loans in Thailand | 6.290 | THB | 965 | 217 | — |
| 2008–2011 | Long-term bank loans in Sweden | Floating | USD | 45 | 306 | — |
| 2009–2011 | SEK MTN Program | 4.250 | SEK | 399 | 399 | — |
| Total short-term part of long-term loans | 1,177 | 912 | ||||
| Other short-term loans | ||||||
| Commercial paper program | Floating | SEK | — | — | — | |
| Short-term bank loans in USA | Floating | USD | 51 | 345 | — | |
| Other bank borrowings and com | ||||||
| mercial papers | 549 | 582 | ||||
| Total other short-term loans | 894 | 582 | ||||
| Trade receivables with recourse | 1,068 | 1,870 | ||||
| Short-term borrowings | 3,139 | 3,364 | ||||
| Fair value of derivative liabilities | 476 | 343 | ||||
| Accrued interest expenses and prepaid interest income | 68 | 74 | ||||
| Total borrowings | 12,096 | 14,022 |
1) The interest-rate fixing profile of the borrowings has been adjusted with interest-rate swaps.
2) Long-term borrowings with maturities within 12 months are classified as short-term borrowings in the Group's balance sheet.
Short-term borrowings pertain mainly to countries with capital restrictions. The average maturity of the Group's long-term borrowings including long-term borrowings with maturities within 12 months was 3.3 years (3.9), at the end of 2010. The table below presents the repayment schedule of long-term borrowings.
| Repayment schedule of long-term borrowings, December 31 | |
|---|---|
| --------------------------------------------------------- | -- |
| 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016– | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debenture and bond loans | — | 2,057 | 762 | 1,187 | — | 680 | 4,686 |
| Bank and other loans | — | 36 | 1,309 | 15 | 1,855 | 512 | 3,727 |
| Short-term part of long-term loans | 1,177 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,177 |
| Total | 1,177 | 2,093 | 2,071 | 1,202 | 1,855 | 1,192 | 9,590 |
Other interest-bearing investments
Interest-bearing receivables from customer financing amounting to SEK 82m (103) are included in the item Trade receivables in the consolidated balance sheet. The Group's customer-financing activities are performed in order to provide sales support and are directed mainly to independent retailers in Scandinavia. The majority of the financing is shorter than 12 months. There is no major concentration of credit risk related to customer financing. Collaterals and the right to repossess the inventory also reduce the credit risk in the financing operations. The income from customer financing is subject to interest-rate risk. This risk is immaterial to the Group.
Commercial flows
The table below shows the forecasted transaction flows, imports and exports, for the 12-month period of 2011 and hedges at yearend 2010.
The hedged amounts are dependent on the hedging policy for each flow considering the existing risk exposure. Hedges with maturity above 12 months have a market value of SEK –14m at year-end. The effect of hedging on operating income during 2010 amounted to SEK –489m (–535). At year-end 2010, unrealized exchange-rate losses on forward contracts charged against other comprehensive income amounted to SEK –122m (–13).
Forecasted transaction flows and hedges
| GBP | AUD | RUB | DKK | BRL | CHF | CZK | HUF | USD | EUR | Other | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inflow of currency, long position | 2,510 | 2,040 | 2,230 | 1,540 | 1,320 | 740 | 3,580 | 350 | 10,330 | 1,370 | 9,950 | 35,960 |
| Outflow of currency, short position | –190 | –20 | –220 | — | –40 | — | –4,410 | –1,340 –15,200 | –8,360 | –6,180 | –35,960 | |
| Gross transaction flow | 2,320 | 2,020 | 2,010 | 1,540 | 1,280 | 740 | –830 | –990 | –4,870 | –6,990 | 3,770 | — |
| Hedges | –580 | –930 | –1,430 | –300 | –710 | –310 | 230 | 420 | 1,770 | 2,870 | –1,030 | — |
| Net transaction flow | 1,740 | 1,090 | 580 | 1,240 | 570 | 430 | -600 | –570 | –3,100 | –4,120 | 2,740 | — |
Fair value estimation
Valuation of financial instruments at fair value is done at the most accurate market prices available. This means that instruments, which are quoted on the market, such as, for instance, the major bond and interest-rate future markets, are all marked-to-market with the current price. The foreign-exchange spot rate is then used to convert the value into SEK. For instruments where no reliable price is available on the market, cash flows are discounted using the deposit/swap curve of the cash flow currency. In the event that no proper cash flow schedule is available, for instance, as in the case with forward-rate agreements, the underlying schedule is used for valuation purposes. To the extent option instruments are used, the valuation is based on the Black & Scholes´ formula.
The carrying value less impairment provision of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values. The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments. The Group's financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value according to the following fair value hierarchy:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for assets or liabilities, either directly, i.e., as prices or indirectly, i.e., derived from prices.
Level 3: Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not entirely based on observable market date, i.e., unobservable inputs.
During 2010, the investment in Videocon Industries Ltd., which is classified as an available for sale asset, was reclassified from Level 3 to Level 1. Prior to 2010, the valuation model included a reduction in the fair value due to a restriction for Electrolux to sell the shares. The restriction expired in 2010 and hence, the fair value at year-end 2010 is calculated based on quoted prices only.
Cont. Note 18
The table below presents the Group's financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value according to the fair value measurement hierarchy.
Fair value measurement hierarchy
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| Financial assets | 577 | — | — | 577 | 217 | — | 217 | 434 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | 284 | — | — | 284 | 217 | — | — | 217 |
| Available for sale | 293 | — | — | 293 | — | — | 217 | 217 |
| Derivatives | — | 386 | — | 386 | — | 377 | — | 377 |
| Derivatives for which hedge accounting is not applied, i.e., | ||||||||
| held for trading | — | 118 | — | 118 | — | 92 | — | 92 |
| Derivatives for which hedge accounting is applied | — | 268 | — | 268 | — | 285 | — | 285 |
| Short-term investments and cash equivalents | 2,411 | — | — | 2,411 | 4,311 | — | — | 4,311 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | 2,411 | — | — | 2,411 | 4,311 | — | — | 4,311 |
| Total financial assets | 2,988 | 386 | — | 3,374 | 4,528 | 377 | 217 | 5,122 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||||||
| Derivatives | — | 483 | — | 483 | — | 351 | — | 351 |
| Derivatives for which hedge accounting is not applied, | ||||||||
| i.e., held for trading | — | 57 | — | 57 | — | 81 | — | 81 |
| Derivatives for which hedge accounting is applied | — | 426 | — | 426 | — | 270 | — | 270 |
| Total financial liabilities | — | 483 | — | 483 | — | 351 | — | 351 |
Changes in Level 3 instruments
| 2010 | 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Available for sale instruments |
Available for sale instruments |
|
| Financial assets | ||
| Opening balance | 217 | 78 |
| Gains or losses recognized in income for the period | — | 1 |
| Gains or losses recognized in other comprehensive income | 29 | 138 |
| Reclassified to Level 1 | –246 | — |
| Closing balance | — | 217 |
| Total gains or losses for the period included in profit or loss | — | 1 |
| Total gains or losses for the period included in profit or loss for assets held at the reporting period | — | 1 |
Financial derivative instruments
The table below presents the fair value of the Group's financial derivative instruments used for managing financial risk and proprietary trading.
Financial derivatives at fair value
| December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | |
| Interest-rate swaps | 88 | 63 | 169 | 53 |
| Cash flow hedges | 5 | 51 | 1 | 39 |
| Fair value hedges | 75 | — | 157 | — |
| Held-for-trading | 8 | 12 | 11 | 14 |
| Cross currency interest-rate swaps | — | — | — | — |
| Cash flow hedges | — | — | — | — |
| Fair value hedges | — | — | — | — |
| Held-for-trading | — | — | — | — |
| Forward-rate agreements and futures | 22 | 21 | 2 | 3 |
| Cash flow hedges | — | — | — | — |
| Fair value hedges | — | — | — | — |
| Held-for-trading | 22 | 21 | 2 | 3 |
| Currency derivatives (forwards and options) | 274 | 399 | 204 | 295 |
| Cash flow hedges | 86 | 331 | 104 | 147 |
| Net investment hedges | 102 | 44 | 23 | 84 |
| Held-for-trading | 86 | 24 | 77 | 64 |
| Commodity derivatives | 2 | — | 2 | — |
| Cash flow hedges | — | — | — | — |
| Fair value hedges | — | — | — | — |
| Held-for-trading | 2 | — | 2 | — |
| Total | 386 | 483 | 377 | 351 |
Maturity profile of financial liabilities and derivatives
The table below presents the undiscounted cash flows of the Group's contractual liabilities related to financial instruments based on the remaining period at the balance sheet to the contractual maturity date. Floating interest cash flows with future fixing dates are estimated using the forward-forward interest rates at year-end. Any cash flow in foreign currency is converted to local currency using the FX spot rates at year-end.
Maturity profile of financial liabilities and derivatives – undiscounted cash flows
| 1 year | 1 - 2 years | 2 - 5 years | 5 years - | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loans | –2,454 | –2,283 | –5,494 | –1,206 | –11,437 |
| Net settled derivatives | 29 | 18 | –18 | — | 29 |
| Gross settled derivatives | –151 | –26 | — | — | –177 |
| Whereof outflow | –29,644 | –265 | — | — | –29,909 |
| Whereof inflow | 29,493 | 239 | — | — | 29,732 |
| Accounts payable | –17,283 | — | — | — | –17,283 |
| Financial guarantees | –1,062 | — | — | — | –1,062 |
| Total | –20,921 | –2,291 | –5,512 | –1,206 | –29,930 |
Net gain/loss, fair value and carrying amount on financial instruments
The tables below present net gain/loss on financial instruments, the effect in the income statement and equity, and the fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities. Net gain/ loss can include both exchange-rate differences and gain/loss due to changes in interest-rate levels.
Specification of gains and losses on fair value hedges
| 2010 | 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Fair value hedges, net | — | 6 |
| whereof interest-rate derivatives | –69 | –6 |
| whereof fair-value adjustment on borrowings | 69 | 12 |
Cont. Note 18
Net gain/loss, income and expense on financial instruments
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gain/loss in profit and loss |
Gain/loss in OCI |
Interest income |
Interest expenses |
Gain/loss in profit and loss |
Gain/loss in OCI |
Interest income |
Interest expenses |
|
| Recognized in the operating income | ||||||||
| Financial assets and liabilities at fair value | ||||||||
| through profit and loss | –487 | — | — | — | –515 | — | — | — |
| Derivatives for which hedge accounting | ||||||||
| is not applied, i.e., held-for-trading | 2 | — | — | — | 20 | — | — | — |
| Currency derivatives related to commercial exposure | ||||||||
| where hedge accounting is applied, i.e., cash flow hedges | –489 | — | — | — | –535 | — | — | — |
| Loans and receivables | 559 | — | — | — | 327 | — | — | — |
| Trade receivables/payables | 559 | — | — | — | 327 | — | — | — |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 2 | 77 | — | — | 1 | 138 | — | — |
| Other shares and participations | 2 | 77 | — | — | 1 | 138 | — | — |
| Total net gain/loss, income and expenses | 74 | 77 | — | — | –187 | 138 | — | — |
| Recognized in the financial items Financial assets and liabilities at fair value |
||||||||
| through profit and loss | –675 | 101 | 53 | –57 | –385 | –187 | 86 | –55 |
| Derivatives for which hedge accounting | ||||||||
| is not applied, i.e., held-for-trading | –465 | — | — | — | –311 | — | — | — |
| Interest-related derivatives for which fair value hedge | ||||||||
| accounting is applied, i.e., fair value hedges | –69 | — | — | 81 | –6 | — | — | 75 |
| Interest-related derivatives for which cash flow hedge | ||||||||
| accounting is applied, i.e., cash flow hedges | — | –7 | — | –29 | — | –14 | — | –22 |
| Currency derivatives related to commercial exposure | ||||||||
| where hedge accounting is applied, i.e., cash flow hedges | –10 | –110 | — | — | 13 | –98 | — | — |
| Net investment hedges where hedge accounting is applied | — | 218 | — | –109 | — | –75 | — | –108 |
| Other financial assets carried at fair value | –131 | — | 53 | — | –81 | — | 86 | — |
| Loans and receivables | 52 | — | 293 | — | 33 | — | 194 | — |
| Other financial liabilities | 640 | — | — | –430 | 369 | — | — | –519 |
| Financial liabilities for which hedge accounting is not applied | 291 | — | — | –222 | 357 | — | — | –390 |
| Financial liabilities for which hedge accounting is applied | 349 | — | — | –208 | 12 | — | — | –129 |
| Total net gain/loss, income and expenses | 17 | 101 | 346 | –487 | 17 | –187 | 280 | –574 |
Fair value and carrying amount on financial assets and liabilities
| 20101) | 20091) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair value | Carrying amount | Fair value | Carrying amount | |
| Financial assets | ||||
| Financial assets | 577 | 577 | 434 | 434 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | 284 | 284 | 217 | 217 |
| Available-for-sale | 293 | 293 | 217 | 217 |
| Trade receivables | 19,346 | 19,346 | 20,173 | 20,173 |
| Loans and receivables | 19,346 | 19,346 | 20,173 | 20,173 |
| Derivatives | 386 | 386 | 377 | 377 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss: | ||||
| Derivatives for which hedge accounting is not applied, i.e., held for trading | 118 | 118 | 92 | 92 |
| Interest-related derivatives for which fair value hedge accounting | ||||
| is applied, i.e., fair value hedges | 75 | 75 | 157 | 157 |
| Interest-related derivatives for which cash flow hedge | ||||
| accounting is applied, i.e., cash flow hedges | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 |
| Currency derivatives related to commercial exposure where | ||||
| hedge accounting is applied, i.e., cash flow hedges | 86 | 86 | 104 | 104 |
| Net investment hedges where hedge accounting is applied | 102 | 102 | 23 | 23 |
| Short-term investments | 1,722 | 1,722 | 3,030 | 3,030 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | 1,089 | 1,089 | 3,030 | 3,030 |
| Loans and receivables | 633 | 633 | — | — |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 10,389 | 10,389 | 9,537 | 9,537 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | 1,322 | 1,322 | 1,281 | 1,281 |
| Loans and receivables | 5,529 | 5,529 | 2,639 | 2,639 |
| Cash | 3,538 | 3,538 | 5,617 | 5,617 |
| Total financial assets | 32,420 | 32,420 | 33,551 | 33,551 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
| Long-term borrowings | 8,455 | 8,413 | 10,331 | 10,241 |
| Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost | 6,157 | 6,101 | 7,650 | 7,562 |
| Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost for which fair value | ||||
| hedge accounting is applied | 2,298 | 2,312 | 2,681 | 2,679 |
| Accounts payable | 17,283 | 17,283 | 16,031 | 16,031 |
| Financial liabilities at amortized cost | 17,283 | 17,283 | 16,031 | 16,031 |
| Short-term borrowings | 3,261 | 3,139 | 3,381 | 3,364 |
| Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost | 3,261 | 3,139 | 3,381 | 3,364 |
| Derivatives | 483 | 483 | 351 | 351 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss: | ||||
| Derivatives for which hedge accounting is not applied, i.e., held for trading | 57 | 57 | 81 | 81 |
| Interest-related derivatives for which fair value hedge accounting is applied, | ||||
| i.e., fair value hedges | — | — | — | — |
| Interest-related derivatives for which cash flow hedge | ||||
| accounting is applied, i.e., cash flow hedges | 51 | 51 | 39 | 39 |
| Currency derivatives related to commercial exposure where | ||||
| hedge accounting is applied, i.e., cash flow hedges | 331 | 331 | 147 | 147 |
| Net investment hedges where hedge accounting is applied | 44 | 44 | 84 | 84 |
| Total financial liabilities | 29,482 | 29,318 | 30,094 | 29,987 |
| 20101) | 20091) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair value | Carrying amount | Fair value | Carrying amount | |
| Per category | ||||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | 3,081 | 3,081 | 4,905 | 4,905 |
| Available-for-sale | 293 | 293 | 217 | 217 |
| Loans and receivables | 25,508 | 25,508 | 22,812 | 22,812 |
| Cash | 3,538 | 3,538 | 5,617 | 5,617 |
| Total financial assets | 32,420 | 32,420 | 33,551 | 33,551 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss | 483 | 483 | 351 | 351 |
| Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost | 28,999 | 28,835 | 29,743 | 29,636 |
| Total financial liabilities | 29,482 | 29,318 | 30,094 | 29,987 |
1) There has not been any reclassification between categories.
NOTE 19 Assets pledged for liabilities to credit institutions
| Group December 31, |
Parent Company December 31, |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |
| Real-estate mortgages | 60 | 97 | — | — |
| Other | 10 | 10 | 5 | 4 |
| Total | 70 | 107 | 5 | 4 |
The major part of real-estate mortgages is related to Brazil. In the process of finalizing the tax amounts to be paid, in some cases, buildings are pledged for estimated liabilities to the Brazilian tax authorities.
NOTE 20 Share capital, number of shares and earnings per share
The equity attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company consists of the following items:
Share capital
The share capital of AB Electrolux consists of 9,063,125 A-shares and 299,857,183 B-shares with a quota value of SEK 5 per share. All shares are fully paid. An A-share entitles the holder to one vote and a B-share to one-tenth of a vote. All shares entitle the holder to the same proportion of assets and earnings, and carry equal rights in terms of dividends. In 2010, 439,150 A-shares were converted to B-shares at the request of shareholders.
Share capital
| Quota value | |
|---|---|
| Share capital, December 31, 2010 | |
| 9,063,125 A-shares, with a quota value of SEK 5 | 46 |
| 299,857,183 B-shares, with a quota value of SEK 5 | 1,499 |
| Total | 1,545 |
| Share capital, December 31, 2009 | |
| 9,502,275 A-shares, with a quota value of SEK 5 | 48 |
| 299,418,033 B-shares, with a quota value of SEK 5 | 1,497 |
| Total | 1,545 |
Number of shares
| Owned by | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Owned by | other share | ||
| Electrolux | holders | Total | |
| Shares, December 31, 2009 | |||
| A-shares | — | 9,502,275 | 9,502,275 |
| B-shares | 24,498,841 | 274,919,192 | 299,418,033 |
| Conversion of A-shares into B-shares | |||
| A-shares | — | –439,150 | –439,150 |
| B-shares | — | 439,150 | 439,150 |
| Sold shares | |||
| A-shares | — | — | — |
| B-shares | –243,756 | 243,756 | — |
| Shares, December 31, 2010 | |||
| A-shares | — | 9,063,125 | 9,063,125 |
| B-shares | 24,255,085 | 275,602,098 | 299,857,183 |
Other paid-in capital
Other paid-in capital relates to payments made by owners and includes share premiums paid.
Other reserves
Other reserves includes the following items: Available for sale instruments which refer to the fair-value changes in Electrolux holdings in Videocon Industries Ltd., India; cash flow hedges which refer to changes in valuation of currency contracts used for hedging future foreign currency transactions; exchange-rate differences on translation of foreign operations, which refer to changes in exchange rate when net investments in foreign subsidiaries are translated to SEK. The amount of exchange-rate changes includes the value of hedging contracts for net investments. Finally, other reserves include tax relating to the mentioned items.
Retained earnings
Retained earnings, including income for the period, include the income of the Parent Company and its share of income in subsidiaries and associated companies. Retained earnings also include the reversal of the cost for share-based payments recognized in income, income from sales of own shares and the amount recognized for the common dividend.
Earnings per share
| 2010 | 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Income for the period | 3,997 | 2,607 |
| Earnings per share | ||
| Basic, SEK | 14.04 | 9.18 |
| Diluted, SEK | 13.97 | 9.16 |
| Average number of shares, million |
||
| Basic | 284.6 | 284.0 |
| Diluted | 286.0 | 284.6 |
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the income for the period with the average number of shares. The average number of shares is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year, after repurchase of own shares.
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. For the share options, a calculation is done to determine the number of shares that could have been acquired at fair value based on the monetary value of the subscription rights attached to outstanding share options. Performance share programs are included in the dilutive potential ordinary shares as from the start of each program. The dilution from Electrolux incentive programs is a consequence of the 2009 and 2010 Performance Share Programs.
As of December 31, 2010, Electrolux had sold a total of 243,756 (839,963) B-shares, with a total quota value of SEK 1m (4), to the participants in Electrolux long-term incentive programs. The average number of shares during the year has been 284,598,306 (284,023,234) and the average number of diluted shares has been 286,017,584 (284,611,284).
NOTE 22 Post-employment benefits
Post-employment benefits
The Group sponsors pension plans in many of the countries in which it has significant activities. Pension plans can be defined contribution or defined benefit plans or a combination of both. Under defined benefit pension plans, the company enters into a commitment to provide post-employment benefits based upon one or several parameters for which the outcome is not known at present. For example, benefits can be based on final salary, on career average salary, or on a fixed amount of money per year of employment. Under defined contribution plans, the company's commitment is to make periodic payments to independent authorities or investment plans, and the level of benefits depends on the actual return on those investments. Some plans combine the promise to make periodic payments with a promise of a guaranteed minimum return on the investments. These plans are also defined benefit plans.
In some countries, the companies make provisions for compulsory severance payments. These provisions cover the Group's commitment to pay employees a lump sum upon reaching retirement age, or upon the employees' dismissal or resignation. These plans are listed below as Other post-employment benefits.
In addition to providing pension benefits and compulsory severance payments, the Group provides healthcare benefits for some of its employees in certain countries, mainly in the US.
NOTE 21 Untaxed reserves, Parent Company
| December 31, 2010 |
Appropriations | December 31, 2009 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Accumulated deprecia | |||
| tion in excess of plan | |||
| Brands | 419 | –41 | 460 |
| Licenses | 82 | 22 | 60 |
| Machinery and equipment | 88 | –59 | 147 |
| Buildings | 2 | –1 | 3 |
| Other | 38 | 24 | 14 |
| Total | 629 | –55 | 684 |
The Group's major defined benefit plans cover employees in the US, UK, Switzerland, Germany, France, Italy and Sweden. The Italian and French plans are unfunded and the rest of the plans are funded.
A small number of the Group's employees in Sweden is covered by a multi-employer defined benefit pension plan administered by Alecta Pension Insurance. It has not been possible to obtain the necessary information for the accounting of this plan as a defined benefit plan, and therefore, it has been accounted for as a defined contribution plan.
Below are set out schedules which show the obligations of the plans in the Electrolux Group, the assumptions used to determine these obligations and the assets relating to the benefit plans, as well as the amounts recognized in the income statement and balance sheet. The schedules also include a reconciliation of changes in net provisions during the year, a reconciliation of changes in the present value of the obligation during the year and a reconciliation of the changes in the fair value of plan assets.
The provisions for post-employment benefits amounted to SEK 957m (1,658). The major change was that the defined benefit obligation decreased with SEK 676m, mainly due to movements in exchange rates. The unrecognized actuarial losses in the plans for post-employment benefits decreased with SEK 405m to SEK 1,333m (1,738). The decrease is mainly due to strong performance of the plan assets.
Cont. Note 22
Amounts recognized in balance sheet
| December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other post | Other post | |||||||
| Pension | Healthcare | employment | Pension | Healthcare | employment | |||
| benefits | benefits | benefits | Total | benefits | benefits | benefits | Total | |
| Present value of funded obligations | 18,332 | 2,068 | — | 20,400 | 19,008 | 2,055 | — | 21,063 |
| Fair value of plan assets | –18,069 | –1,340 | — | –19,409 | –17,749 | –1,259 | — | –19,008 |
| Surplus/deficit | 263 | 728 | — | 991 | 1,259 | 796 | — | 2,055 |
| Present value of unfunded obligations | 666 | — | 657 | 1,323 | 601 | — | 735 | 1,336 |
| Unrecognized actuarial losses(-) /gains(+) | –1,532 | 232 | –33 | –1,333 | –2,081 | 352 | –9 | –1,738 |
| Unrecognized past-service cost | –1 | 1 | –24 | –24 | –6 | 11 | –15 | –10 |
| Effect of limit on assets | — | — | — | — | 15 | — | — | 15 |
| Net provisions for post-employment benefits | –604 | 961 | 600 | 957 | –212 | 1,159 | 711 | 1,658 |
| Whereof reported as | ||||||||
| Prepaid pension cost in other non-current | ||||||||
| assets1) | 1,529 | — | — | 1,529 | 510 | — | — | 510 |
| Provisions for post-employment benefits | 925 | 961 | 600 | 2,486 | 298 | 1,159 | 711 | 2,168 |
1) Pension assets are related to Canada, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Reconciliation of changes in net provisions for post-employment benefits
| Other post | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pension | Healthcare | employment | ||
| benefits | benefits | benefits | Total | |
| Net provision for post-employment benefits, January 1, 2009 | 2,911 | 2,709 | 828 | 6,448 |
| Expenses for defined post-employment benefits | 365 | 79 | 57 | 501 |
| Contributions by employer | –3,418 | –1,545 | –131 | –5,094 |
| Exchange differences | –70 | –84 | –43 | –197 |
| Net provision for post-employment benefits, December 31, 2009 | –212 | 1,159 | 711 | 1,658 |
| Expenses for defined post-employment benefits | 226 | 37 | 51 | 314 |
| Contributions by employer | –626 | –192 | –72 | –890 |
| Exchange differences and other changes | 8 | –43 | –90 | –125 |
| Net provision for post-employment benefits, December 31, 2010 | –604 | 961 | 600 | 957 |
Amounts recognized in income statement
| December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other post | Other post | |||||||
| Pension | Healthcare | employment | Pension | Healthcare | employment | |||
| benefits | benefits | benefits | Total | benefits | benefits | benefits | Total | |
| Current service cost | 312 | 1 | 4 | 317 | 248 | 1 | 4 | 253 |
| Interest cost | 957 | 114 | 35 | 1,106 | 990 | 134 | 43 | 1,167 |
| Expected return on plan assets | –1,140 | –90 | — | –1,230 | –935 | — | — | –935 |
| Amortization of actuarial losses/gains | 92 | –10 | — | 82 | 91 | –11 | — | 80 |
| Amortization of past-service cost | 5 | –6 | 2 | 1 | –14 | –14 | 2 | –26 |
| Losses/gains on curtailments and settlements | 15 | 28 | 10 | 53 | –30 | –31 | 8 | –53 |
| Effect of limit on assets | –15 | — | — | –15 | 15 | — | — | 15 |
| Total expenses for defined | ||||||||
| post-employment benefits | 226 | 37 | 51 | 314 | 365 | 79 | 57 | 501 |
| Expenses for defined contribution plans | — | — | — | 427 | — | — | — | 376 |
| Total expenses for post-employment | ||||||||
| benefits | — | — | — | 741 | — | — | — | 877 |
| Actual return on plan assets | –1,864 | — | — | –1,864 | –2,065 | — | — | –2,065 |
For the Group, total expenses for pensions, healthcare and other post-employment benefits have been recognized as operating expenses and classified as cost of goods sold, selling expenses or administrative expenses depending on the function of the employee. In the Parent Company a similar classification has been made.
Reconciliation of change in present value of defined benefit obligation
for funded and unfunded obligations
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pension benefits |
Healthcare benefits |
Other post employment benefits |
Total | Pension benefits |
Healthcare benefits |
Other post employment benefits |
Total | |
| Opening balance, January 1 | 19,610 | 2,055 | 734 | 22,399 | 19,934 | 2,369 | 882 | 23,185 |
| Current service cost | 312 | 1 | 4 | 317 | 248 | 1 | 4 | 253 |
| Interest cost | 957 | 114 | 35 | 1,106 | 990 | 134 | 43 | 1,167 |
| Contributions by plan participants | 41 | 21 | — | 62 | 44 | 25 | — | 69 |
| Actuarial losses/gains | 222 | 150 | 26 | 398 | 341 | –90 | –25 | 226 |
| Past-service cost | — | — | 15 | 15 | –20 | –13 | — | –33 |
| Curtailments/special termination benefit cost | 10 | 32 | 12 | 54 | –69 | — | –1 | –70 |
| Liabilities extinguished on settlements | –2 | — | –3 | –5 | –4 | — | 7 | 3 |
| Exchange differences on foreign plans | –1,054 | –117 | –94 | –1,265 | –690 | –148 | –45 | –883 |
| Benefits paid | –1,098 | –199 | –72 | –1,369 | –1,164 | –236 | –131 | –1,531 |
| Other | — | 11 | — | 11 | — | 13 | — | 13 |
| Closing balance, December 31 | 18,998 | 2,068 | 657 | 21,723 | 19,610 | 2,055 | 734 | 22,399 |
Reconciliation of change in fair value of plan assets
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other post | Other post | |||||||
| Pension benefits |
Healthcare benefits |
employment benefits |
Total | Pension benefits |
Healthcare benefits |
employment benefits |
Total | |
| Opening balance, January 1 | 17,749 | 1,259 | — | 19,008 | 13,987 | 2 | — | 13,989 |
| Expected return on plan assets | 1,140 | 90 | — | 1,230 | 935 | — | — | 935 |
| Actuarial gains/losses | 581 | 53 | — | 634 | 1,130 | — | — | 1,130 |
| Settlements | — | — | — | — | –4 | — | — | –4 |
| Contributions by employer | 626 | 192 | 72 | 890 | 3,418 | 1,545 | 131 | 5,094 |
| Contributions by plan participants | 41 | 21 | — | 62 | 44 | 25 | — | 69 |
| Exchange differences on foreign plans | –974 | –76 | — | –1,050 | –597 | –77 | — | –674 |
| Benefits paid | –1,098 | –199 | –72 | –1,369 | –1,164 | –236 | –131 | –1,531 |
| Other | 4 | — | — | 4 | — | — | — | — |
| Closing balance, December 31 | 18,069 | 1,340 | — | 19,409 | 17,749 | 1,259 | — | 19,008 |
The pension plan assets include ordinary shares issued by AB Electrolux with a fair value of SEK 86m (75). In 2011, the Group expects to pay a total of SEK 667m in contributions to the funds
Major categories of plan assets as a percentage of total plan assets
| December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| % | 2010 | 2009 | |
| European equities | 16 | 10 | |
| North American equities | 16 | 18 | |
| Other equities | 10 | 11 | |
| European bonds | 19 | 21 | |
| North American bonds | 22 | 23 | |
| Alternative investments1) | 13 | 9 | |
| Property | 3 | 4 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1 | 4 | |
| Total | 100 | 100 |
1) Includes hedge funds and infrastructure investments.
Principal actuarial assumptions at balance-sheet date expressed as a weighted average
| December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| % | 2010 | 2009 |
| Discount rate | 5.2 | 5.2 |
| Expected long-term return on assets | 6.8 | 6.9 |
| Expected salary increases | 3.8 | 3.8 |
| Annual increase of healthcare costs | 8.0 | 8.5 |
and payments of benefits directly to the employees. In 2010, this amounted to SEK 890m, of which SEK 579m were contributions to the Group's pension funds.
- When determining the discount rate, the Group uses AA-rated corporate bond indexes which match the duration of the pension obligations. If no corporate bond is available, government bonds are used to determine the discount rate. In Sweden, mortgage bonds are used for determining the discount rate.
- Expected long-term return on assets is calculated by assuming that fixed-income holdings are expected to have the same return as ten-year corporate bonds. Equity holdings are assumed to return an equity-risk premium of 5% over ten-year government bonds. Alternative investments are assumed to return 4% over three-month Libor annually. The benchmark allocation for the assets is used when calculating the expected return, as this represents the long-term actual allocation.
- Expected salary increases are based on local conditions in each country.
- The assumed healthcare cost-trend rate has a significant effect on the amounts recognized in the profit or loss. A one-percentage point change in the assumed medical cost-trend rate would have the following effects:
Cont. Note 22
Healthcare benefits sensitivity analysis
| 2010 | 2009 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| One-percentage One-percentage |
One-percentage | One-percentage | ||
| point increase | point decrease | point increase | point decrease | |
| Effect on aggregate of service cost and interest cost | 11 | –9 | 12 | –10 |
| Effect on defined benefit obligation | 210 | –181 | 202 | –174 |
Amounts for annual periods
| December 31, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |
| Defined benefit obligation | –21,723 | –22,399 | –23,185 | –20,597 | –21,883 |
| Plan assets | 19,409 | 19,008 | 13,989 | 14,008 | 14,010 |
| Surplus/deficit | –2,314 | –3,391 | –9,196 | –6,589 | –7,873 |
| Experience adjustments on plan liabilities | 425 | 222 | 217 | –221 | 221 |
| Experience adjustments on plan assets | 634 | 1,130 | –1,665 | –38 | 121 |
Parent Company
According to Swedish accounting principles adopted by the Parent Company, defined benefit liabilities are calculated based upon officially provided assumptions, which differ from the assumptions used in the Group under IFRS. The pension benefits are secured by contributions to a separate fund or recorded as a liability in the balance sheet. The accounting principles used in the Parent Company's separate financial statements differ from the IFRS principles, mainly in the following:
- The pension liability calculated according to Swedish accounting principles does not take into account future salary increases.
- The discount rate used in the Swedish calculations is set by the Swedish Pension Foundation (PRI) and was 4.0% (4.0). The rate is the same for all companies in Sweden.
- Changes in the discount rate and other actuarial assumptions are recognized immediately in the profit or loss and the balance sheet.
- Deficit must be either immediately settled in cash or recognized as a liability in the balance sheet.
- Surplus cannot be recognized as an asset, but may in some cases be refunded to the company to offset pension costs.
Change in present value of defined benefit pension obligation for funded and unfunded obligations
| Funded | Unfunded | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opening balance, January 1, 2009 | 1,179 | 356 | 1,535 |
| Current service cost | 9 | 21 | 30 |
| Interest cost | 51 | 16 | 67 |
| Other increase of present value | 25 | 28 | 53 |
| Benefits paid | –47 | –47 | –94 |
| Closing balance, December 31, 2009 | 1,217 | 374 | 1,591 |
| Current service cost | 31 | 13 | 44 |
| Interest cost | 62 | 19 | 81 |
| Other decrease of present value | — | — | — |
| Benefits paid | –44 | –36 | –80 |
| Closing balance, December 31, 2010 | 1,266 | 370 | 1,636 |
Change in fair value of plan assets
| Funded | |
|---|---|
| Opening balance, January 1, 2009 | 1,257 |
| Actual return on plan assets | 269 |
| Contributions and compensation to/from the fund | 61 |
| Closing balance, December 31, 2009 | 1,587 |
| Actual return on plan assets | 110 |
| Contributions and compensation to/from the fund | 61 |
| Closing balance, December 31, 2010 | 1,758 |
Amounts recognized in balance sheet
| December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | |
| Present value of pension obligations | –1,636 | –1,591 |
| Fair value of plan assets | 1,758 | 1,587 |
| Surplus/deficit | 122 | –4 |
| Limitation on assets in accordance with Swedish | ||
| accounting principles | –492 | –370 |
| Net provisions for pension obligations | –370 | –374 |
| Whereof reported as provisions for pensions | –370 | –374 |
Amounts recognized in income statement
| 2010 | 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Current service cost | 44 | 30 |
| Interest cost | 81 | 67 |
| Total expenses for defined benefit pension plans | 125 | 97 |
| Insurance premiums | 74 | 21 |
| Total expenses for defined contribution plans | 74 | 21 |
| Special employer's contribution tax | 46 | 39 |
| Cost for credit insurance | 1 | 2 |
| Total pension expenses | 246 | 159 |
| Compensation from the pension fund | — | — |
| Total recognized pension expenses | 246 | 159 |
The Swedish Pension Foundation
The pension liabilities of the Group's Swedish defined benefit pension plan (PRI pensions) are funded through a pension foundation established in 1998. The market value of the assets of the foundation amounted at December 31, 2010, to SEK 2,086m (1,882) and the pension commitments to SEK 1,505m (1,447). The Swedish Group companies recorded a liability to the pension fund as per December 31, 2010, in the amount of SEK 58m (73). Contributions to the pension foundation during 2010 amounted to SEK 73m (74) regarding the pension liability at December 31, 2008. No contributions have been made from the pension foundation to the Swedish Group companies in 2008, 2009 and 2010.
NOTE 23 Other provisions
| Group | Parent Company | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Provisions for restruc turing |
Warranty commit ments |
Claims | Other | Total | Provisions for restruc turing |
Warranty commit ments |
Other | Total | |
| Opening balance, January 1, 2009 | 1,738 | 1,790 | 1,102 | 2,035 | 6,665 | 55 | 150 | 57 | 262 |
| Provisions made | 1,069 | 906 | 222 | 987 | 3,184 | 22 | — | 2 | 24 |
| Provisions used | –939 | –869 | –246 | –198 | –2,252 | –28 | –10 | –18 | –56 |
| Unused amounts reversed | –89 | –32 | — | –168 | –289 | –20 | — | — | –20 |
| Exchange-rate differences | –95 | 1 | –62 | 127 | –29 | — | — | — | — |
| Closing balance, December 31, 2009 | 1,684 | 1,796 | 1,016 | 2,783 | 7,279 | 29 | 140 | 41 | 210 |
| Of which current provisions | 819 | 676 | — | 335 | 1,830 | 23 | 20 | 4 | 47 |
| Of which non-current provisions | 865 | 1,120 | 1,016 | 2,448 | 5,449 | 6 | 120 | 37 | 163 |
| Opening balance, January 1, 2010 | 1,684 | 1,796 | 1,016 | 2,783 | 7,279 | 29 | 140 | 41 | 210 |
| Provisions made | 878 | 852 | 223 | 1,178 | 3,131 | 44 | — | 19 | 63 |
| Provisions used | –588 | –921 | –211 | –538 | –2,258 | –15 | –8 | –4 | –27 |
| Unused amounts reversed | –22 | –65 | — | –71 | –158 | — | — | — | — |
| Exchange-rate differences | –161 | –107 | –46 | –157 | –471 | — | — | — | — |
| Closing balance, December 31, 2010 | 1,791 | 1,555 | 982 | 3,195 | 7,523 | 58 | 132 | 56 | 246 |
| Of which current provisions | 1,044 | 739 | — | 434 | 2,217 | 55 | 17 | — | 72 |
| Of which non-current provisions | 747 | 816 | 982 | 2,761 | 5,306 | 3 | 115 | 56 | 174 |
Provisions for restructuring represent the expected costs to be incurred as a consequence of the Group's decision to close some factories, rationalize production and reduce personnel, both for newly acquired and previously owned companies. The provisions for restructuring are only recognized when Electrolux has both a detailed formal plan for restructuring and has made an announcement of the plan to those affected by it at the balance-sheet date. The amounts are based on management's best estimates and are adjusted when changes to these estimates are known. The larger part of the restructuring provisions as per December 31, 2010, will
be used during 2011 and the first half of 2012.
Provisions for warranty commitments are recognized as a consequence of the Group's policy to cover the cost of repair of defective products. Warranty is normally granted for one to two years after the sale. Provisons for claims refer to the Group's captive insurance companies. Other provisions include mainly provisions for indirect tax, environmental liabilities, asbestos claims or other liabilities, none of which is material to the Group. The timing of any resulting outflows for provisions for claims and other provisions is uncertain.
NOTE 24 Other liabilities
| Group December 31, |
Parent Company December 31, |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||
| Accrued holiday pay | 812 | 884 | 153 | 145 | |
| Other accrued payroll costs | 1,390 | 1,697 | 229 | 222 | |
| Accrued interest expenses | 68 | 74 | 52 | 73 | |
| Prepaid income | 286 | 260 | — | — | |
| Other accrued expenses | 5,385 | 5,860 | 648 | 503 | |
| Other operating liabilities | 2,966 | 2,460 | — | — | |
| Total | 10,907 | 11,235 | 1,082 | 943 |
Other accrued expenses include accruals for fees, advertising and sales promotion, bonuses, extended warranty, and other items. Other operating liabilities include VAT and other items.
NOTE 25 Contingent liabilities
| Group December 31, |
Parent Company December 31, |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||
| Trade receivables, | |||||
| with recourse | — | — | — | — | |
| Guarantees and other | |||||
| commitments | |||||
| On behalf of subsidiaries | — | — | 1,448 | 1,641 | |
| On behalf of external | |||||
| counterparties | 1,062 | 1,185 | 154 | 171 | |
| Employee benefits in | |||||
| excess of reported liabilities | — | — | 6 | 6 | |
| Total | 1,062 | 1,185 | 1,608 | 1,818 |
The main part of the total amount of guarantees and other commitments on behalf of external counterparties is related to US sales to dealers financed through external finance companies with a regulated buy-back obligation of the products in case of dealer's bankruptcy.
In addition to the above contingent liabilities, guarantees for fulfillment of contractual undertakings are given as part of the Group's normal course of business. There was no indication at year-end that payment will be required in connection with any contractual guarantees.
Asbestos litigation in the US
Litigation and claims related to asbestos are pending against the Group in the US. Almost all of the cases refer to externally supplied components used in industrial products manufactured by discontinued operations prior to the early 1970s. The cases involve plaintiffs who have made identical allegations against other defendants who are not part of the Electrolux Group.
As of December 31, 2010, the Group had a total of 2,800 (2,818) cases pending, representing approximately 3,050 (approximately 3,120) plaintiffs. During 2010, 842 new cases with 842 plaintiffs were filed and 860 pending cases with approximately 915 plaintiffs were resolved.
The Group reached an agreement in 2007 with many of the insurance carriers that issued general liability insurance to certain predecessors of the Group who manufactured industrial products, some of which are alleged to have contained asbestos. Under this agreement the insurance carriers have agreed to reimburse the Group for a portion of the past and future costs incurred in connection with asbestos-related lawsuits for such products. The term of the agreement is indefinite but subject to termination upon 60 days notice. If terminated, all parties would be restored to all of their rights and obligations under the affected insurance policies.
Additional lawsuits may be filed against Electrolux in the future. It is not possible to predict either the number of future claims or the number of plaintiffs that any future claims may represent. In addition, the outcome of asbestos claims is inherently uncertain and always difficult to predict and Electrolux cannot provide any assurances that the resolution of these types of claims will not have a material adverse effect on its business or on results of operations in the future.
NOTE 26 Acquired and divested operations
| Divestments | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | |
| Fixed assets | 3 | 4 |
| Inventories | — | — |
| Receivables | 31 | — |
| Other current assets | 11 | 17 |
| Liquid funds | — | 5 |
| Loans | — | — |
| Other liabilities and provisions | –19 | –17 |
| Net assets | 26 | 9 |
| Sales price | 7 | 9 |
| Net borrowings in acquired/divested operations | — | –5 |
| Effect on Group cash and cash equivalents | 7 | 4 |
On September 9, 2010, an agreement to sell Baring Industries Division in USA, a unit in the Professional Products business area, was concluded. The divestment was made close to book value of the transferred net assets. An additional consideration of SEK14m will be received in 2011.
On August 1, 2009, all shares in Distriparts Deutschland GmbH in Germany were divested. The divestment was made at book value.
NOTE 27 Employees and remuneration
Employees and employee benefits
In 2010, the average number of employees was 51,544 (50,633), of whom 33,748 (32,955) were men and 17,796 (17,678) women.
A detailed specification of the average number of employees by country has been submitted to the Swedish Companies Registration Office and is available on request from AB Electrolux, Investor Relations and Financial Information. See also Electrolux website www.electrolux.com/ir, Company overview.
Average number of employees, by geographical area
| Group | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | |
| Europe | 23,030 | 25,292 |
| North America | 10,076 | 10,384 |
| Rest of world | 18,438 | 14,957 |
| Total | 51,544 | 50,633 |
Salaries, other remuneration and employer contributions
| 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salaries and remuneration |
Employer contributions |
Total | Salaries and remuneration |
Employer contributions |
Total | ||
| Parent Company | 831 | 575 | 1,406 | 764 | 562 | 1,326 | |
| (whereof pension costs) | — | (246)1) | (246)1) | — | (159)1) | (159)1) | |
| Subsidiaries | 11,847 | 3,122 | 14,969 | 12,398 | 3,477 | 15,875 | |
| (whereof pension costs) | — | (495) | (495) | — | (718) | (718) | |
| Total Group | 12,678 | 3,697 | 16,375 | 13,162 | 4,039 | 17,201 | |
| (whereof pension costs) | — | (741) | (741) | — | (877) | (877) |
1) Includes SEK 12m (14), referring to the President and his predecessors.
Salaries and remuneration by geographical area for Board members,
| senior managers and other employees | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||
| Board members and senior managers |
Other employees | Total | Board members and senior managers |
Other employees | Total | |
| Sweden | ||||||
| Parent Company | 44 | 787 | 831 | 48 | 716 | 764 |
| Other | 8 | 214 | 222 | 8 | 201 | 209 |
| Total Sweden | 52 | 1,001 | 1,053 | 56 | 917 | 973 |
| EU, excluding Sweden | 75 | 5,057 | 5,132 | 99 | 5,797 | 5,896 |
| Rest of Europe | 26 | 766 | 792 | 10 | 768 | 778 |
| North America | 21 | 3,084 | 3,105 | 18 | 3,360 | 3,378 |
| Latin America | 46 | 1,442 | 1,488 | 35 | 1,094 | 1,129 |
| Asia | 17 | 375 | 392 | 14 | 326 | 340 |
| Pacific | 4 | 689 | 693 | 4 | 641 | 645 |
| Africa | 1 | 22 | 23 | 2 | 21 | 23 |
| Total outside Sweden | 190 | 11,435 | 11,625 | 182 | 12,007 | 12,189 |
| Group total | 242 | 12,436 | 12,678 | 238 | 12,924 | 13,162 |
Of the Board members in the Group, 83 were men and 16 women, of whom 7 men and 5 women in the Parent Company. Senior managers in the Group consisted of 82 men and 23 women, of whom 9 men and 3 women in the Parent Company. The total pension cost for Board members and senior managers in the Group amounted to 33m (37) in 2010.
Cont. Note 27
Employee absence due to illness
| 2010 | 2009 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | Employees in the Parent Company |
All employees in Sweden |
Employees in the Parent Company |
All employees in Sweden |
|
| Absence due to illness, as % of | |||||
| total normal working hours | 4.8 | 4.2 | 5.2 | 4.9 | |
| Of which 60 days or more | 45.3 | 44.8 | 52.5 | 52.2 | |
| Absence due to illness, by category1) | |||||
| Women | 6.6 | 6.1 | 7.7 | 7.0 | |
| Men | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 3.8 | |
| 29 years or younger | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 2.3 | |
| 30–49 years | 4.5 | 4.1 | 5.3 | 5.0 | |
| 50 years or older | 5.5 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 5.4 |
1) % of total normal working hours within each category, respectively.
In accordance with the regulations in the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, in effect as of July 1, 2003, absence due to illness for employees in the Parent Company and the Group in Sweden is reported in the table above. The Parent Company comprises the Group's head office as well as a number of units and plants, and employs approximately 75% of the Group's workforce in Sweden.
Compensation to the Board of Directors
The Annual General Meeting (AGM) determines the total compensation to the Board of Directors for a period of one year until the next AGM. The compensation is distributed between the Chairman, Deputy Chairman, other Board Members and remuneration for committee work. The Board decides the distribution of the committee fee between the committee members. Compensation is paid out in advance each quarter. Compensation paid in 2010 refers to one fourth of the compensation authorized by the AGM in 2009, and three fourths of the compensation authorized by the AGM in 2010. Total compensation paid in cash in 2010 amounted to SEK 4,617k, of which SEK 4,017k referred to ordinary compensation and SEK 600k to committee work. The Board member Hasse Johansson was paid a fee of SEK 15,000 for consultancy services relating to the Groups work on modularization.
Compensation to Board members 2010
| Ordinary | Compen sation for |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| '000 SEK | compen sation |
committee work |
compen sation |
| Marcus Wallenberg, Chairman | 1,600 | 55 | 1,655 |
| Peggy Bruzelius, Deputy Chairman | 550 | 200 | 750 |
| Lorna Davis (as from the AGM 2010) | 356 | — | 356 |
| Hasse Johansson | 475 | — | 475 |
| John S. Lupo | 475 | — | 475 |
| Johan Molin | 475 | 55 | 530 |
| Hans Stråberg, President | — | — | — |
| Caroline Sundewall | 475 | 85 | 560 |
| Torben Ballegaard Sørensen | 475 | 85 | 560 |
| Barbara Milian Thoralfsson | 475 | 120 | 595 |
| Ola Bertilsson | — | — | — |
| Gunilla Brandt | — | — | — |
| Ulf Carlsson | — | — | — |
| Total compensation 2010 | 5,356 | 600 | 5,956 |
| Revaluation of synthetic shares from | |||
| previous assignment period | 849 | — | 849 |
| Total compensation cost 2010 | |||
| including revaluation of synthetic | |||
| shares | 6,205 | 600 | 6,805 |
Synthetic shares
The AGM in 2010 decided that a part of the fees to the Board of Directors should be payable in synthetic shares. A synthetic share is a right to receive in the future a payment corresponding to the stock-market value of a B-share in Electrolux at the time of payment. In accordance with the fee structure laid down by the AGM, the Directors have for the 2010/2011 term of office been given the choice of receiving 25% or 50% of the fees for the Board assignment in synthetic shares. The remaining part of the fees to the Directors is paid in cash. Foreign Directors have been able to elect to receive 100% of the fee in cash. The synthetic shares entail a right to payment, in the year 2015, of a cash amount per synthetic share corresponding to the price for a B-share in Electrolux at the time of payment. Should a Director's assignment end not later than four years after the time of allocation, cash settlement may instead take place during the year after the assignment came to an end. The elections made by the Directors mean that on average 25% of the fees for the Board assignment for 2010/2011 is allocated in the form of (in total) 7,374 synthetic shares. At the end of 2010, a total of 34,465 (26,519) synthetic shares were outstanding, having a total value of SEK 6.6m (4.4). The accrued value of the synthetic shares has been calculated as the number of synthetic shares times the volume weighted average price of a B-share in Electrolux as of December 31, 2010. The cost from revaluation of synthetic shares during 2010, was SEK 0.8m. No cash settlements took place in 2010.
Remuneration Committee
The working procedures of the Board of Directors stipulate that remuneration to the President be proposed by a Remuneration Committee. The Committee comprises the Chairman of the Board and two additional Directors. During 2010, the Committee members were Barbara Milian Thoralfsson (Chairman), Marcus Wallenberg and Johan Molin.
The Remuneration Committee establishes principles for remuneration for the President and the other members of Group Management, subject to subsequent approval by the AGM. Proposals on the President's remuneration submitted by the Remuneration Committee to the Board include targets for variable compensation, the relationship between fixed and variable salary, changes in fixed or variable salary, criteria for assessment of long-term variable salary, pensions and other benefits. The Remuneration Committee resolves on the above subjects for members of the Group Management on proposal by the President.
A minimum of two meetings are convened each year and additional meetings are held when needed. Eight meetings were held during 2010.
Remuneration guidelines for Group Management
The AGM in 2010 approved the proposed remuneration guidelines. These guidelines are described below.
The overall principles for compensation within Electrolux are tied strongly to the position held, individual as well as team performance, and competitive compensation in the country or region of employment.
The overall compensation package for higher-level management comprises fixed salary, variable salary based on short-term and long-term performance targets, and benefits such as pensions and insurance.
Electrolux strives to offer fair and competitive total compensation with an emphasis on "pay for performance". Variable compensation represents a significant proportion of total compensation for higher-level management. Total compensation is lower if targets are not achieved.
The Group has a uniform program for variable salary for management and other key positions. Variable salary is based on financial targets and may include non-financial targets for certain positions. Each job level is linked to a minimum and a maximum level for variable salary, and the program is capped.
Since 2004, Electrolux has long-term performance-share programs for approximately 160 senior managers of the Group. The 2003 option program expired during the year. For more information, see page 69.
Compensation and terms of employment for the President
The compensation package for the President comprises fixed salary, variable salary based on annual targets, a long-term performance-share program and other benefits such as pensions and insurance.
For the new President, the annualized base salary for 2011 has been set at SEK 9,870,000 (fixed USD amount 1,450,000). It will not be reviewed until January 1, 2013.
The variable salary is based on annual financial targets for the Group. Each year, a performance range is determined with a minimum and a maximum. If the performance outcome for the year is below or equal to the minimum level, no pay out will be made. If the performance outcome is at or above the maximum, pay out is capped at 100% of the annualized base salary. If the performance outcome is between minimum and maximum, the pay out shall be determined on a linear basis.
The President participates in the Group's long-term performance programs. For more information on these programs, see below.
The notice period for the company is 12 months, and for the President 6 months. The President is entitled to 12 months severance pay based on base salary. Severance pay is applicable if the employment is terminated by the company. It is also applicable if the employment is terminated by the President provided serious breach of contract on the company's behalf or if there has been a major change in ownership structure in combination with changes in management and changed individual accountability.
The President is employed on a US employment contract and has been assigned to Sweden. A specific support package is provided to him under the Group's International Assignment Policy, that includes amongst others relocation support, tax filing support, as well as various allowances that are provided to expatriates within the Group under the policy.
Pensions for the President
The President is covered by the pension plans in place with his US employer for old age, disability and death benefits. The retirement age for the President is 65. The President is entitled to a fixed defined annual contribution of SEK 5,445,000 (USD 800,000) that is paid towards the employer's pension plans (401(k), excess 401(k) and Supplemental Defined Contribution Plan).
The capital value of pension commitments for the President in 2010, prior Presidents, and survivors is SEK 155m (148).
Compensation and terms of employment for other members of Group Management
Like the President, other members of Group Management receive a compensation package that comprises fixed salary, variable salary based on annual targets, long-term performance-share programs and other benefits such as pensions and insurance.
Base salary is revised annually per January 1. The average base salary increase for members of Group Management in 2010 was 3.5% (0).
Variable salary in 2010 is based on financial targets on sector and Group level. Variable salary for sector heads varies between a minimum (no pay out) and a maximum of 100% of annual salary, which is also the cap. The US-based members of Group Management have 100% as midpoint and a maximum of 150%.
Group staff heads receive variable salary that varies between a minimum (no pay out) and a maximum of 80%, which is also the cap.
During 2010 final payments were made for retention agreements relating to variable compensation based on achieved financial targets during the years 2007-2009 and for 2008-2010, as well as for recruitment compensation. The total sum paid in 2010 was SEK 20.6m. There are no further extraordinary arrangements outstanding for either retention or recruitment purposes.
The members of Group Management participate in the Group's long-term performance programs. These programs comprise the performance-share program introduced in 2004 as well as previous option programs. For more information on these programs, see below.
Certain members of Group Management are entitled to 12 months severance pay based on base salary. Severance pay is applicable if the employment is terminated by the company. It is also applicable if the employment is terminated by the Group Management member provided serious breach of contract on
Cont. Note 27
the company's behalf or if there has been a major change in ownership structure in combination with changes in management and changed individual accountability.
The Swedish members of Group Management are not eligible for fringe benefits such as company cars. For members of Group Management employed outside of Sweden, varying fringe benefits and conditions may apply, depending upon the country of employment.
Pensions for other members of Group Management
The earliest retirement age is 60 for members of Group Management.
Members of Group Management employed in Sweden are covered by the Alternative ITP plan, as well as a supplementary plan.
The Alternative ITP plan is a defined contribution plan where the contribution increases with age. The contribution is between 20% and 35% of pensionable salary, between 7.5 and 30 income base amounts. Provided that the member retains the position until age 60, the company will finalize outstanding premiums in the alternative ITP plan. The contribution to the supplementary plan is 35% of pensionable salary above 20 income base amounts.
Certain Swedish members are covered by a closed supplementary plan in which contributions equal 35% of the pensionable salary. They are also entitled to individual additional contributions.
Electrolux provides disability benefits equal to 70% of pensionable salary less disability benefits from other sources. Electrolux also provides survivor benefits equal to the highest of the accumulated capital for retirement or 250 income base amounts.
The pensionable salary is calculated as the current fixed salary including vacation pay plus the average variable salary for the last three years. Accrued capital is subject to a real rate of return of 3.5% per year.
For members of Group Management employed outside of Sweden, varying pension terms and conditions apply, depending upon the country of employment.
Compensation paid to Group Management
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long-term | Long-term | |||||||||
| Variable | PSP | Variable | PSP | |||||||
| Annual | salary | (value of | Other | Annual | salary | (value of | Other | |||
| fixed | paid | Total | shares | remunera | fixed | paid | Total | shares | remunera | |
| '000 SEK | salary1) | 20102) | salary | awarded) | tion3) | salary1) | 20092) | salary | awarded) | tion3) |
| President | 9,593 | 9,460 | 19,053 | — | — | 9,081 | 1,204 | 10,285 | — | — |
| Other members of Group Management4) | 49,928 | 47,694 | 97,622 | — | 22,901 | 44,711 | 15,015 | 59,726 | — | 12,731 |
| Total | 59,521 | 57,154 | 116,675 | — | 22,901 | 53,792 | 16,219 | 70,011 | — | 12,731 |
1) The annual fixed salary includes vacation salary, paid vacation days and travel allowance.
2) The actual variable salary paid in a year refers to the previous year's performance.
3) Includes conditional variable compensation, severance payment and other benefits as housing and company car.
4) In 2010, other members of Group Management comprised of 11 people. In 2009, other members of Group Management comprised of 10 people with the exception of the period from May 1 to June 12, when the position of Head of Professional Products was vacant, and 11 people from August 4, after the appointment of the Chief Operations Officer Major Appliances.
Compensation cost incurred for Group Management
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | Variable | |||||||||||
| salary | Total | salary | Total | |||||||||
| Annual | incurred | Long | Other | pension | Social | Annual | incurred | Long | Other | pension | Social | |
| fixed | 2010 but | term PSP | remuner | contri | contri | fixed | 2009 but | term PSP | remuner | contri | contri | |
| '000 SEK | salary | paid 2011 | (cost)1) | ation2) | bution3) | bution | salary | paid 2010 | (cost)1) | ation2) | bution | bution |
| President | 9,593 | 9,680 | –891 | — | 5,795 | 6,014 | 9,081 | 9,460 | 891 | — | 7,650 | 5,034 |
| Other members of | ||||||||||||
| Group Management | 50,144 | 52,425 | 11,781 | — | 66,820 | 10,586 | 44,711 | 49,408 | 3,046 | 7,625 | 22,582 | 8,969 |
| Total | 59,737 | 62,105 | 10,890 | — | 72,615 | 16,600 | 53,792 | 58,868 | 3,937 | 7,625 | 30,232 | 14,003 |
1) Cost for share-based incentive programs are accounted for according to IFRS 2, Share-based payments. When the expected cost of the program is reduced, the previous recorded cost is reversed and an income is recorded in the income statement. The cost includes social contribution cost for the program.
2) Includes conditional variable compensation and other benefits as housing and company car.
3) Includes SEK 45m in one-time pension contribution for Keith McLoughlin in his role as Chief Operations Officer Major Appliances and previously Head of Major Appliances North America. The contribution is a result of changed remuneration terms for Mr McLoughlin and refers to his services before accepting the role as Chief Executive Officer.
Share-based compensation
Over the years, Electrolux has implemented several long-term incentive programs (LTI) for senior managers. These programs are intended to attract, motivate, and retain the participating managers by providing long-term incentives through benefits linked to the company's share price. They have been designed to align management incentives with shareholder interests. All programs are equity-settled.
2003 option programs
In 2003, a stock option plan for employee stock options was introduced for less than 200 senior managers. The options could be used to purchase Electrolux B-shares at an exercise price that was 10% above the average closing price of the Electrolux B-shares on the exchange Nasdaq OMX Stockholm during a limited period prior to allotment. The options were granted free of consideration. The program expired on May 8, 2010.
Change in number of options per program
| Number of options 2009 | Number of options 2010 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Program | January 1, 2009 | Exercised | Forfeited1) | Expired1) | December 31, 2009 | Exercised2) | Forfeited1) | Expired1) | December 31, 2010 |
| 2003 | 301,890 | 189,549 | — | — | 112,341 | 112,331 | — | 10 | — |
1) Options expire when they are not exercised post vesting period, e.g., due to expiration at the end of the term of the options or earlier, because of termination of employment after vesting. Forfeiture is when the employees fail to satisfy the vesting condition, e.g., termination of employment before vesting period. Forfeiture is governed by the provisions of the option plan.
2) The weighted average share price for exercised options is SEK 181.76.
Options provided to Group Management
| Number of options | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning of 2010 | Expired | Exercised | End of 2010 | |||
| President | 30,000 | — | 30,000 | — | ||
| Other members of Group Management | 9,390 | — | 9,390 | — | ||
| Total | 39,390 | — | 39,390 | — |
Performance-share programs 2008, 2009 and 2010
The Annual General Meeting in 2010 approved an annual longterm incentive program. The program is in line with the Group's principles for remuneration based on performance, and is an integral part of the total compensation for Group Management and other senior managers. Electrolux shareholders benefit from this program since it facilitates recruitment and retention of competent executives and aligns management interest with shareholder interest as the participants invest in Electrolux B-shares.
Under the 2010 program, the allocation is determined by two main factors. First, the participant should invest in Electrolux B-shares through a purchase in the open market. The personal investment should be equal in value to 10% to 15% of the maximum program value. Each purchased share will be matched with one share at the end of the program by the company. The second factor is that allocation is determined by average annual growth in earnings per share. If the minimum level is reached, the allocation will amount to 25% of maximum number of shares. There is no allocation if the minimum level is not reached. If the maximum is reached, 100% of shares will be allocated. Should the average annual growth be below the maximum but above the minimum, a proportionate allocation will be made. The shares will be allocated after the three-year period free of charge.
Participants are permitted to sell the allocated shares to cover personal income tax arising from the share allocation. For the 2008 and 2009 programs, the remaining shares must be held for another two years; for the 2010 program this additional requirement is not applicable.
If a participant's employment is terminated during the performance period, the right to receive shares will be forfeited in full. In the event of death, divestiture or leave of absence for more than six months, this will result in a reduced award for the affected participant.
All programs cover almost 160 senior managers and key employees in about 20 countries. Participants in the program comprise five groups, i.e., the President, other members of Group Management, and three groups of other senior managers. All programs comprise B-shares.
Cont. Note 27
Number of potential shares per category and year
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum number of B-shares1) |
Maximum number of B-shares1) |
Maximum number of B-shares1) |
Maximum value, SEK2) 3) |
Maximum value, SEK2) 3) |
Maximum value, SEK2) 3) |
|
| President | 29,654 | 54,235 | 58,552 | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 |
| Other members of Group Management | 10,676 | 19,525 | 21,079 | 1,800,000 | 1,800,000 | 1,800,000 |
| Other senior managers, cat. C | 8,007 | 14,644 | 15,809 | 1,350,000 | 1,350,000 | 1,350,000 |
| Other senior managers, cat. B | 5,338 | 9,763 | 10,540 | 900,000 | 900,000 | 900,000 |
| Other senior managers, cat. A | 4,004 | 7,322 | 7,905 | 675,000 | 675,000 | 675,000 |
1) Each value is converted into a number of shares. The number of shares is based on a share price of SEK 85.39 for 2008, SEK 92.19 for 2009 and SEK 168.62 for 2010, calculated as the average closing price of the Electrolux B-share on the Nasdaq OMX Stockholm during a period of ten trading days before the day participants were invited to participate in the program, adjusted for net present value of dividends for the period until shares are allocated. The recalculated weighted average fair value of shares at grant for the 2008, 2009 and 2010 programs is SEK 105.28 per share. One member of Group Management is entitled to a cashsettled share-based program instead of the share-settled program 2010. The value of the program is equal to the program for other members of Group Management and the main difference is that the program is settled in cash rather than Electrolux shares. This is due to legal restrictions in foreign share ownership in the country of residence for the individual in question.
2) Total maximum value for all participants at grant is SEK 146m for the 2008 and 2009 programs and SEK 168m for the performance-share program 2010.
3) The 2008 program did not meet its financial targets and no shares were distributed. The 2009 program is expected to meet the maximum level. The current expectation is that the performance of the 2010 program will be approximately at midpoint.
If performance is in the middle, i.e., beween minimum and maximum, the total cost for the 2010 performance share program over a three-year period is estimated at SEK 130m, including costs for employer contributions. If the maximum level is attained, the cost is estimated at a maximum of SEK 222m. The distribution of shares under this program will result in an estimated maximum increase of 0.5% in the number of outstanding shares.
For 2010, the long-term incentive (LTI) programs resulted in a cost of SEK 85m (including SEK 25m in employer contribution cost) compared to a cost of SEK 28m in 2009 (including SEK 8m in employer contribution cost). The total provision for employer contribution in the balance sheet amounted to SEK 37m (8).
Repurchased shares for LTI programs
The company uses repurchased Electrolux B-shares to meet the company's obligations under the share programs. The shares will be distributed to share-program participants if performance targets are met. Electrolux intends to sell additional shares on the market in connection with the distribution of shares under the program in order to cover the payment of employer contributions.
Delivery of shares for the 2007 program
The 2007 performance-share program did not meet the entry level and no shares were distributed.
NOTE 28 Fees to auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) are appointed auditors for the period until the 2014 Annual General Meeting.
| Group | Parent Company | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||
| PwC | |||||
| Audit fees1) | 46 | 51 | 8 | 9 | |
| Audit-related fees2) | 1 | 3 | 1 | — | |
| Tax fees3) | 6 | 3 | 1 | — | |
| All other fees | 22 | 5 | 19 | 4 | |
| Total fees to PwC | 75 | 62 | 29 | 13 | |
| Audit fees to other audit firms | 1 | 1 | — | — | |
| Total fees to auditors | 76 | 63 | 29 | 13 |
1) Audit fees consist of fees for the annual audit-services engagement and other audit services, which are those services that only the external auditors reasonably can provide, and include the Company audit; statutory audits; comfort letters and consents; and attest services.
2) Audit-related fees consist of fees for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Company's financial statements or that are traditionally performed by the external auditors, and include consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards; internal control reviews; and employee benefit plan audits. Audit-related fees also include review of interim report.
3) Tax fees include fees for tax compliance services, including the preparation of original and amended tax returns and claims for refund; tax consultations; tax advice related to mergers and acquisitions; transfer pricing; requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities; tax-planning services; and expatriate tax planning and services.
NOTE 29 Shares and participations
Participation in associated companies
| 2010 | 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Opening balance, January 1 | 19 | 27 |
| Acquisitions | — | — |
| Operating result | — | 1 |
| Dividend | — | — |
| Tax | — | — |
| Divestment | — | –8 |
| Other | –2 | –1 |
| Exchange difference | — | — |
| Closing balance, December 31 | 17 | 19 |
Companies classified as assets available for sale
| Holding, % | Carrying amount | |
|---|---|---|
| Videocon Industries Ltd., India | 2.9 | 293 |
Participation in associated companies at December 31, 2010, includes goodwill with the amount of SEK 2m (2).
The Group's share of the associated companies, all of which are unlisted, were at December 31, 2010, as follows:
Associated companies
| 2010 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Relation to Electrolux1) | Income statement | Balance sheet | |||||||||
| Partici | Carrying | Receiv | Pur | Net | Total | Total | |||||
| pation, % | amount | ables | Liabilities | Sales | chases | Income | results | assets | liabilities | ||
| Sidème, France | 39.3 | 13 | 44 | — | 241 | 3 | 525 | –1 | 182 | 151 | |
| European Recycling Platform, ERP, France | 24.5 | 4 | — | 51 | — | 83 | 23 | 3 | 246 | 232 | |
| Total | — | 17 | 44 | 51 | 241 | 86 | 548 | 2 | 428 | 383 |
1) From Electrolux perspective.
The Group's share of the associated companies, all of which are unlisted, were at December 31, 2009, as follows:
| 2009 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Relation to Electrolux1) | Income statement | Balance sheet | |||||||||
| Partici | Carrying | Receiv | Pur | Net | Total | Total | |||||
| pation'% | amount | ables | Liabilities | Sales | chases | Income | results | assets | liabilities | ||
| Sidème, France | 39.3 | 16 | 85 | — | 336 | — | 711 | 1 | 210 | 176 | |
| European Recycling Platform, ERP, France | 24.5 | 3 | — | 56 | — | 93 | 164 | 3 | 273 | 258 | |
| Total | — | 19 | 85 | 56 | 336 | 93 | 875 | 4 | 483 | 434 |
1) From Electrolux perspective.
Cont. Note 29
| Subsidiaries | Holding, % | |
|---|---|---|
| Major Group companies | ||
| Australia | Electrolux Home Products Pty. Ltd | 100 |
| Austria | Electrolux Hausgeräte G.m.b.H. | 100 |
| Electrolux CEE G.m.b.H. | 100 | |
| Belgium | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | 100 |
| Electrolux Belgium N.V. | 100 | |
| Brazil | Electrolux do Brasil S.A. | 100 |
| Canada | Electrolux Canada Corp. | 100 |
| China | Electrolux (Hangzhou) Domestic Appliances Co. Ltd | 100 |
| Electrolux (China) Home Appliance Co. Ltd | 100 | |
| Denmark | Electrolux Home Products Denmark A/S | 100 |
| Finland | Oy Electrolux Ab | 100 |
| France | Electrolux France SAS | 100 |
| Electrolux Home Products France SAS | 100 | |
| Electrolux Professionnel SAS | 100 | |
| Germany | Electrolux Deutschland GmbH | 100 |
| Electrolux Rothenburg GmbH Factory and Development Germany | 100 | |
| Hungary | Electrolux Lehel Hütögépgyár Kft | 100 |
| Italy | Electrolux Appliances S.p.A. | 100 |
| Electrolux Professional S.p.A. | 100 | |
| Electrolux Italia S.p.A. | 100 | |
| Luxembourg | Electrolux Luxembourg S.à r.l. | 100 |
| Mexico | Electrolux de Mexico, S.A. de CV | 100 |
| The Netherlands | Electrolux Associated Company B.V. | 100 |
| Electrolux Home Products (Nederland) B.V. | 100 | |
| Norway | Electrolux Home Products Norway AS | 100 |
| Poland | Electrolux Poland Spolka Z.o.o. | 100 |
| Spain | Electrolux Home Products España S.A. | 100 |
| Electrolux Home Products Operations España S.L. | 100 | |
| Sweden | Electrolux Laundry Systems Sweden AB | 100 |
| Electrolux HemProdukter AB | 100 | |
| Electrolux Professional AB | 100 | |
| Electrolux Floor Care and Small Appliances AB | 100 | |
| Switzerland | Electrolux AG | 100 |
| United Kingdom | Electrolux Plc | 100 |
| Electrolux Professional Ltd | 100 | |
| USA | Electrolux Home Products Inc. | 100 |
| Electrolux North America, Inc. | 100 | |
| Electrolux Professional Inc. | 100 |
A detailed specification of Group companies has been submitted to the Swedish Companies Registration Office and is available on request from AB Electrolux, Investor Relations and Financial Information.
Capital indicators
Annualized net sales
In computation of key ratios where capital is related to net sales, the latter are annualized and converted at year-end exchange rates and adjusted for acquired and divested operations.
Net assets
Total assets exclusive of liquid funds and interest-bearing financial receivables less operating liabilities, non-interest-bearing provisions and deferred tax liabilities.
Working capital
Current assets exclusive of liquid funds and interest-bearing financial receivables less operating liabilities and non-interest-bearing provisions.
Liquid funds
Liquid funds consist of cash on hand, bank deposits, fair-value derivatives, prepaid interest expenses and accrued interest income and other short-term investments, of which the majority has original maturity of three months or less.
Interest-bearing liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities consist of short-term and long-term borrowings.
Total borrowings
Total borrowings consist of interest-bearing liabilities, fair-value derivatives, accrued interest expenses and prepaid interest income, and trade receivables with recourse.
Net liquidity
Liquid funds less short-term borrowings, fair-value derivatives, accrued interest expenses and prepaid interest income and trade receivables with recourse.
Net borrowings
Total borrowings less liquid funds.
Net debt/equity ratio
Net borrowings in relation to equity.
Equity/assets ratio
Equity as a percentage of total assets less liquid funds.
Earnings per share
Earnings per share
Income for the period divided by the average number of shares after buy-backs.
Other key ratios
Organic growth
Sales growth, adjusted for acquisitions, divestments and changes in exchange rates.
EBITDA margin
Operating income before depreciation and amortization expressed as a percentage of net sales.
Operating cash flow
Total cash flow from operations and investments, excluding acquisitions and divestment of operations.
Operating margin
Profit for the period expressed as a percentage of net sales.
Return on equity
Income for the period expressed as a percentage of average equity.
Return on net assets
Operating income expressed as a percentage of average net assets.
Interest coverage ratio
Operating income plus interest income in relation to total interest expenses.
Capital turnover rate
Net sales divided by average net assets.
Value creation
Value creation is the primary financial performance indicator for measuring and evaluating financial performance within the Group. The model links operating income and asset efficiency with the cost of the capital employed in operations. The model measures and evaluates profitability by region, business area, product line, or operation.
Value created is measured excluding items affecting comparability and defined as operating income less the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) on average net assets during a specific period. The cost of capital varies between different countries and business units due to country-specific factors such as interest rates, risk premiums, and tax rates.
A higher return on net assets than the weighted average cost of capital implies that the Group or the unit creates value.
Electrolux Value Creation model
Net sales
- Cost of goods sold
- Selling and administration expenses
- +/– Other operating income and expenses
- = Operating income, EBIT1)
- WACC x average net assets1)
- = Value creation
EBIT = Earnings before interests and taxes, excluding items affecting comparability.
WACC = Weighted Average Cost of Capital. The WACC rate before tax is calculated at 13% for 2010 and 12% for 2009.
1) Excluding items affecting comparability.
Proposed distribution of earnings Thousands of kronor
| The Board of Directors propose that income for the period and retained earnings | 15,089,102 |
|---|---|
| be distributed as follows: | |
| A dividend to the shareholders of SEK 6.50 per share1), totaling | 1,850,324 |
| To be carried forward | 13,238,778 |
| Total | 15,089,102 |
1) Calculated on the number of outstanding shares as per February 1, 2011. The Board of Directors and the President propose April 5, 2011 as record day for the right to dividend.
The Board of Directors has proposed that the Annual General Meeting 2011 resolves on a dividend to the shareholders of SEK 6.50 per share. On account hereof, the Board of Directors hereby makes the following statement according to Chapter 18 Section 4 of the Swedish Companies Act.
The Board of Directors finds that there will be full coverage for the restricted equity of the Company, after distribution of the proposed dividend.
It is the Board of Directors' assessment that after distribution of the proposed dividend, the equity of the Company and the Group will be sufficient with respect to the kind, extent, and risks of the operations. The Board of Directors has hereby considered, among other things, the Company's and the Group's historical development, the budgeted development and the state of the market. If financial instruments currently valued at actual value in accordance with Chapter 4 Section 14a of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act instead had been valued according to the lower of cost or net realizable value, including cumulative revaluation of external shares, the equity of the company would decrease by SEK 577,204 thousand.
After the proposed dividend, the financial strength of the Company and the Group is assessed to continue to be good in relation to the industry in which the Group is operating. The dividend will not affect the ability of the Company and the Group to comply with its payment obligations. The Board of Directors finds that the Company and the Group are well prepared to handle any changes in respect of liquidity, as well as unexpected events.
The Board of Directors is of the opinion that the Company and the Group have the ability to take future business risks and also cope with potential losses. The proposed dividend will not negatively affect the Company's and the Group's ability to make further commercially motivated investments in accordance with the strategy of the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors declare that the consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU and give a true and fair view of the Group's financial position and results of operations. The financial statements of the Parent Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Sweden and give a true and fair view of the Parent Company's financial position and results of operations.
The statutory Administration Report of the Group and the Parent Company provides a fair review of the development of the Group's and the Parent Company's operations, financial position and results of operations and describes material risks and uncertainties facing the Parent Company and the companies included in the Group.
Stockholm, February 1, 2011
Marcus Wallenberg Chairman of the Board of Directors
Peggy Bruzelius Deputy Chairman of the Board of Directors
Lorna Davis Hasse Johansson John S. Lupo Johan Molin Board member Board member Board member Board member
Caroline Sundewall Torben Ballegaard Sørensen Barbara Milian Thoralfsson
Board member Board member Board member
Ola Bertilsson Gunilla Brandt Ulf Carlsson Board member, Board member, Board member, employee representative employee representative employee representative
Keith McLoughlin President and Chief Executive Officer as from January 1, 2011
Audit report
To the Annual General Meeting of the shareholders of
AB Electrolux (publ) Corporate identity number 556009-4178
We have audited the annual accounts, the consolidated accounts, the accounting records and the administration of the Board of Directors and the President of AB Electrolux for the year 2010. The company's annual accounts and the consolidated accounts are included in the printed version on pages 5–74. The Board of Directors and the President are responsible for these accounts and the administration of the company as well as for the application of the Annual Accounts Act when preparing the annual accounts and the application of International Financial Reporting Standards, IFRSs, as adopted by the EU and the Annual Accounts Act when preparing the consolidated accounts. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the annual accounts, the consolidated accounts and the administration based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance that the annual accounts and the consolidated accounts are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the accounts. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and their application by the Board of Directors and the President and significant estimates made by the Board of Directors and the President when preparing the annual accounts and consolidated accounts as well as evaluating the overall presentation of information in the annual accounts and the consolidated accounts. As a basis for our opinion concerning discharge from liability, we examined significant decisions, actions taken and circumstances of the company in order to be able to determine the liability, if any, to the company of any Board member or the President. We also examined whether any Board member or the President has, in any other way, acted in contravention of the Companies Act, the Annual Accounts Act or the Articles of Association. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion set out below.
The annual accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act and give a true and fair view of the company's financial position and results of operations in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Sweden. The consolidated accounts have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, IFRSs, as adopted by the EU and the Annual Accounts Act and give a true and fair view of the Group's financial position and results of operations. The statutory administration report is consistent with the other parts of the annual accounts and the consolidated accounts.
We recommend to the Annual General Meeting of shareholders that the income statements and balance sheets of the Parent Company and the Group be adopted, that the profit of the Parent Company be dealt with in accordance with the proposal in the administration report and that the members of the Board of Directors and the President be discharged from liability for the financial year.
Stockholm, February 24, 2011 PricewaterhouseCoopers AB
Anders Lundin Björn Irle Partner in Charge
Authorized Public Accountant Authorized Public Accountant
Eleven–year review
| SEKm | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales and income | ||||||
| Net sales | 106,326 | 109,132 | 104,792 | 104,732 | 103,848 | |
| Organic growth, % | 1.5% | –4.8% | –0.9% | 4.0 | 3.3 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 3,328 | 3,442 | 3,010 | 2,738 | 2,758 | |
| Items affecting comparability | –1,064 | –1,561 | –355 | –362 | –542 | |
| Operating income | 5,430 | 3,761 | 1,188 | 4,475 | 4,033 | |
| Income after financial items | 5,306 | 3,484 | 653 | 4,035 | 3,825 | |
| Income for the period | 3,997 | 2,607 | 366 | 2,925 | 2,648 | |
| Cash flow | ||||||
| EBITDA | 9,822 | 8,764 | 4,553 | 7,575 | 7,333 | |
| Cash flow from operations excluding changes in | ||||||
| operating assets and liabilities | 7,741 | 6,378 | 3,446 | 5,498 | 5,263 | |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities | –61 | 1,919 | 1,503 | –152 | –703 | |
| Cash flow from operations | 7,680 | 8,297 | 4,949 | 5,346 | 4,560 | |
| Cash flow from investments | –4,474 | –2,967 | –3,755 | –4,069 | –2,386 | |
| of which capital expenditures | –3,221 | –2,223 | –3,158 | –3,430 | –3,152 | |
| Cash flow from operations and investments | 3,206 | 5,330 | 1,194 | 1,277 | 2,174 | |
| Operating cash flow2) | 3,206 | 5,330 | 1,228 | 1,277 | 1,110 | |
| Dividend, redemption and repurchase of shares | –1,120 | 69 | –1,187 | –6,708 | –4,416 | |
| Capital expenditure as % of net sales | 3.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.0 | |
| Margins3) | ||||||
| Operating margin, % | 6.1 | 4.9 | 1.5 | 4.6 | 4.4 | |
| Income after financial items as % of net sales | 6.0 | 4.6 | 1.0 | 4.2 | 4.2 | |
| EBITDA margin, % | 9.2 | 8.0 | 4.3 | 7.2 | 7.1 | |
| Financial position | ||||||
| Total assets | 73,521 | 72,696 | 73,323 | 66,089 | 66,049 | |
| Net assets | 19,904 | 19,506 | 20,941 | 20,743 | 18,140 | |
| Working capital | –5,902 | –5,154 | –5,131 | –2,129 | –2,613 | |
| Trade receivables | 19,346 | 20,173 | 20,734 | 20,379 | 20,905 | |
| Inventories | 11,130 | 10,050 | 12,680 | 12,398 | 12,041 | |
| Accounts payable | 17,283 | 16,031 | 15,681 | 14,788 | 15,320 | |
| Equity | 20,613 | 18,841 | 16,385 | 16,040 | 13,194 | |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 12,096 | 14,022 | 13,946 | 11,163 | 7,495 | |
| Net borrowings | –709 | 665 | 4,556 | 4,703 | –304 | |
| Data per share | ||||||
| Income for the period, SEK | 14.04 | 9.18 | 1.29 | 10.41 | 9.17 | |
| Equity, SEK | 72 | 66 | 58 | 57 | 47 | |
| Dividend, SEK4) | 6.50 | 4.00 | — | 4.25 | 4.00 | |
| Trading price of B-shares at year-end, SEK | 191.00 | 167.50 | 66.75 | 108.50 | 137.00 | |
| Key ratios | ||||||
| Value creation | 3,772 | 2,884 | –1,040 | 2,053 | 2,202 | |
| Return on equity, % | 20.6 | 14.9 | 2.4 | 20.3 | 18.7 | |
| Return on net assets, % | 27.8 | 19.4 | 5.8 | 21.7 | 23.2 | |
| Net assets as % of net sales5) | 18.2 | 17.1 | 18.1 | 18.6 | 16.5 | |
| Trade receivables as % of net sales5) | 17.7 | 17.7 | 17.9 | 18.3 | 19.1 | |
| Inventories as % of net sales5) | 10.2 | 8.8 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 11.0 | |
| Net debt/equity ratio | –0.03 | 0.04 | 0.28 | 0.29 | –0.02 | |
| Interest coverage ratio | 12.64 | 7.54 | 1.86 | 7.49 | 6.13 | |
| Dividend as % of equity | 9.0 | 6.0 | — | 7.5 | 8.5 | |
| Other data | ||||||
| Average number of employees | 51,544 | 50,633 | 55,177 | 56,898 | 55,471 | |
| Salaries and remuneration | 12,678 | 13,162 | 12,662 | 12,612 | 12,849 | |
| Number of shareholders | 57,200 | 52,000 | 52,600 | 52,700 | 59,500 | |
| Average number of shares after buy-backs, million | 284.6 | 284.0 | 283.1 | 281.0 | 288.8 | |
| Shares at year end after buy-backs, million | 284.7 | 284.4 | 283.6 | 281.6 | 278.9 |
1) Including outdoor products, Husqvarna, which was distributed to the Electrolux shareholders in June 2006.
2) Cash flow from divestments excluded. 3) Items affecting comparability are excluded. 4) 2010: Proposed by the Board. 5) Net sales are annualized.
| Compound annual growth rate, % | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 20051) | 20041) | 20031) | 20021) | 20011) | 20001) | 5 years | 10 years |
| 100,701 | 129,469 | 120,651 | 124,077 | 133,150 | 135,803 | 124,493 | –3.9 | –1.6 |
| 4.5 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 5.5 | –2.4 | 3.7 | ||
| 2,583 | 3,410 | 3,038 | 3,353 | 3,854 | 4,277 | 3,810 | ||
| –2,980 | –3,020 | –1,960 | –463 | –434 | –141 | –448 | ||
| 1,044 | 3,942 | 4,807 | 7,175 | 7,731 | 6,281 | 7,602 | 6.6 | –3.3 |
| 494 | 3,215 | 4,452 | 7,006 | 7,545 | 5,215 | 6,530 | 10.5 | –2.1 |
| –142 | 1,763 | 3,259 | 4,778 | 5,095 | 3,870 | 4,457 | 17.8 | –1.1 |
| 6,607 | 10,372 | 9,805 | 10,991 | 12,019 | 10,699 | 11,860 | –1.1 | –1.9 |
| 5,266 | 8,428 | 7,140 | 7,150 | 9,051 | 5,848 | 8,639 | –1.7 | –1.1 |
| –1 804 | –1 888 | 1 442 | –857 | 1,854 | 3,634 | –2,540 | ||
| 3,462 | 6,540 | 8,582 | 6,293 | 10,905 | 9,482 | 6,099 | 3.3 | 2.3 |
| –4,485 | –5,827 | –5,358 | –2,570 | –1,011 | 1,213 | –3,367 | ||
| –3,654 | –4,765 | –4,515 | –3,463 | –3,335 | –4,195 | –4,423 | –7.5 | –3.1 |
| –1,023 | 713 | 3,224 | 3,723 | 9,894 | 10,695 | 2,732 | ||
| –653 | 1,083 | 3,224 | 2,866 | 7,665 | 5,834 | 2,552 | 24.2 | 2.3 |
| –2,038 | –2,038 | –5,147 | –3,563 | –3,186 | –3,117 | –4,475 | ||
| 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3.6 | ||
| 4.0 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 4.7 | 6.5 | ||
| 3.4 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 3.9 | 5.6 | ||
| 6.6 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 7.9 | 9.5 | ||
| 82,558 | 75,096 | 77,028 | 85,424 | 94,447 | 87,289 | –2.3 | –1.7 | |
| 17,942 | 28,165 | 23,988 | 26,422 | 27,916 | 37,162 | 39,026 | –6.7 | –6.5 |
| –3,799 | –31 | –383 | 4,068 | 2,216 | 6,659 | 9,368 | –1.8 | |
| 20,944 12,342 |
24,269 18,606 |
20,627 15,742 |
21,172 14,945 |
22,484 15,614 |
24,189 17,001 |
23,214 16,880 |
–4.4 –9.8 |
–4.1 |
| 14,576 | 18,798 | 16,550 | 14,857 | 16,223 | 17,304 | 12,975 | –1.7 | |
| 25,888 | 23,636 | 27,462 | 27,629 | 28,864 | 26,324 | –4.5 | –2.4 | |
| 8,914 | 9,843 | 12,501 | 15,698 | 23,183 | 25,398 | 6.3 | ||
| 2,974 | 1,141 | –101 | 1,398 | 10,809 | 16,976 | |||
| –0.49 | 6.05 | 10.92 | 15.25 | 15.58 | 11.35 | 12.40 | 18.3 | |
| 88 | 81 | 89 | 87 | 88 | 77 | –3.8 | –0.6 | |
| 7.50 | 7.50 | 7.00 | 6.50 | 6.00 | 4.50 | 4.00 | –2.8 | |
| 206.50 | 152.00 | 158.00 | 137.50 | 156.50 | 122.50 | –1.5 | ||
| 1,305 | 2,913 | 3,054 | 3,449 | 3,461 | 262 | 2,423 | ||
| 7.0 | 13.1 | 17.3 | 17.2 | 13.2 | 17.0 | |||
| 5.4 | 13.0 | 17.5 | 23.9 | 22.1 | 15.0 | 19.6 | ||
| 15.7 | 21.0 | 21.2 | 23.6 | 23.1 | 29.3 | 30.4 | ||
| 18.3 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 19.1 | 18.1 | ||
| 10.8 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 13.4 | 12.9 | 13.4 | 13.1 | ||
| 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.37 | 0.63 | |||
| 4.32 | 5.75 | 8.28 | 7.66 | 3.80 | 4.34 | |||
| 8.5 | 8.6 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 5.1 | 5.2 | |||
| 57,842 | 69,523 | 72,382 | 77,140 | 81,971 | 87,139 | 87,128 | –5.8 | |
| 13,987 | 17,033 | 17,014 | 17,154 | 19,408 | 20,330 | 17,241 | –5.7 | –5.1 –3.0 |
| 60,900 | 60,900 | 63,800 | 60,400 | 59,300 | 58,600 | 61,400 | –1.2 | –0.7 |
| 291.4 | 291.4 | 298.3 | 313.3 | 327.1 | 340.1 | 359.1 | ||
| 293.1 | 293.1 | 291.2 | 307.1 | 318.3 | 329.6 | 341.1 | ||
Quarterly information
Net sales and income
| SEKm | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Full year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 2010 | 25,133 | 27,311 | 26,326 | 27,556 | 106,326 |
| 2009 | 25,818 | 27,482 | 27,617 | 28,215 | 109,132 | |
| Operating income | 2010 | 1,231 | 1,270 | 1,977 | 952 | 5,430 |
| Margin, % | 4.9 | 4.7 | 7.5 | 3.5 | 5.1 | |
| 20101) | 1,326 | 1,477 | 1,977 | 1,714 | 6,494 | |
| Margin, % | 5.3 | 5.4 | 7.5 | 6.2 | 6.1 | |
| 2009 | –386 | 1,052 | 2,290 | 805 | 3,761 | |
| Margin, % | –1.5 | 3.8 | 8.3 | 2.9 | 3.4 | |
| 20091) | 38 | 1,027 | 2,234 | 2,023 | 5,322 | |
| Margin, % | 0.1 | 3.7 | 8.1 | 7.2 | 4.9 | |
| Income after financial items | 2010 | 1,211 | 1,269 | 1,901 | 925 | 5,306 |
| Margin, % | 4.8 | 4.6 | 7.2 | 3.4 | 5.0 | |
| 20101) | 1,306 | 1,476 | 1,901 | 1,687 | 6,370 | |
| Margin, % | 5.2 | 5.4 | 7.2 | 6.1 | 6.0 | |
| 2009 | –493 | 932 | 2,244 | 801 | 3,484 | |
| Margin, % | –1.9 | 3.4 | 8.1 | 2.8 | 3.2 | |
| 20091) | –69 | 907 | 2,188 | 2,019 | 5,045 | |
| Margin, % | –0.3 | 3.3 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 4.6 | |
| Income for the period | 2010 | 911 | 1,028 | 1,381 | 677 | 3,997 |
| 2009 | –346 | 658 | 1,631 | 664 | 2,607 | |
| Earnings per share²) | 2010 | 3.20 | 3.61 | 4.85 | 2.38 | 14.04 |
| 20101) | 3.45 | 4.12 | 4.85 | 4.23 | 16.65 | |
| 2009 | –1.22 | 2.32 | 5.74 | 2.34 | 9.18 | |
| 20091) | 0.21 | 2.23 | 5.55 | 5.57 | 13.56 | |
| Value creation | 2010 | 636 | 792 | 1,311 | 1,033 | 3,772 |
| 2009 | –619 | 389 | 1,667 | 1,447 | 2,884 |
1) Excluding items affecting comparability.
2) Before dilution, based on average number of shares after buy-backs.
Number of shares before dilution
| Number of shares after buy-backs, million | 2010 | 284.5 | 284.7 | 284.7 | 284.7 | 284.7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 283.6 | 284.1 | 284.3 | 284.4 | 284.4 | |
| Average number of shares after buy-backs, million | 2010 | 284.5 | 284.6 | 284.7 | 284.7 | 284.6 |
| 2009 | 283.6 | 283.9 | 284.2 | 284.4 | 284.0 |
Items affecting comparability
| Restructuring provisions, write-downs | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| and capital gains/losses | 2010 | –95 | –207 | — | –762 | –1,064 |
| 2009 | –424 | 25 | 56 | –1,218 | –1,561 |
Net sales, by business area
| SEKm | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Full year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer Durables Europe, Middle East and Africa | 2010 | 9,719 | 9,349 | 10,210 | 10,760 | 40,038 |
| 2009 | 10,568 | 10,452 | 11,322 | 11,731 | 44,073 | |
| Consumer Durables North America | 2010 | 7,995 | 10,027 | 8,353 | 7,401 | 33,776 |
| 2009 | 9,144 | 9,848 | 8,869 | 7,865 | 35,726 | |
| Consumer Durables Latin America | 2010 | 3,998 | 3,905 | 4,069 | 5,304 | 17,276 |
| 2009 | 2,625 | 3,326 | 3,813 | 4,401 | 14,165 | |
| Consumer Durables Asia/Pacific | 2010 | 1,912 | 2,298 | 2,192 | 2,434 | 8,836 |
| 2009 | 1,752 | 2,004 | 1,982 | 2,295 | 8,033 | |
| Professional Products | 2010 | 1,501 | 1,730 | 1,501 | 1,657 | 6,389 |
| 2009 | 1,727 | 1,850 | 1,629 | 1,923 | 7,129 | |
Operating income, by business area
| SEKm | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Full year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer Durables Europe Middle East and Africa | 2010 | 620 | 504 | 1,014 | 565 | 2,703 |
| Margin, % | 6.4 | 5.4 | 9.9 | 5.3 | 6.8 | |
| 2009 | 160 | 300 | 1,014 | 875 | 2,349 | |
| Margin, % | 1.5 | 2.9 | 9.0 | 7.5 | 5.3 | |
| Consumer Durables North America | 2010 | 360 | 458 | 439 | 317 | 1,574 |
| Margin, % | 4.5 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 4.7 | |
| 2009 | –177 | 498 | 705 | 450 | 1,476 | |
| Margin, % | –1.9 | 5.1 | 7.9 | 5.7 | 4.1 | |
| Consumer Durables Latin America | 2010 | 220 | 237 | 231 | 392 | 1,080 |
| Margin, % | 5.5 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 7.4 | 6.3 | |
| 2009 | 50 | 142 | 318 | 368 | 878 | |
| Margin, % | 1.9 | 4.3 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 6.2 | |
| Consumer Durables Asia/Pacific | 2010 | 160 | 231 | 265 | 272 | 928 |
| Margin, % | 8.4 | 10.1 | 12.1 | 11.2 | 10.5 | |
| 2009 | 25 | 61 | 164 | 208 | 458 | |
| Margin, % | 1.4 | 3.0 | 8.3 | 9.1 | 5.7 | |
| Professional Products | 2010 | 91 | 207 | 202 | 243 | 743 |
| Margin, % | 6.1 | 12.0 | 13.5 | 14.7 | 11.6 | |
| 2009 | 105 | 165 | 173 | 225 | 668 | |
| Margin, % | 6.1 | 8.9 | 10.6 | 11.7 | 9.4 | |
| Common Group costs, etc. | 2010 | –125 | –160 | –174 | –75 | –534 |
| 2009 | –125 | –139 | –140 | –103 | –507 | |
| Total Group, excluding items affecting comparability | 2010 | 1,326 | 1,477 | 1,977 | 1,714 | 6,494 |
| Margin, % | 5.3 | 5.4 | 7.5 | 6.2 | 6.1 | |
| 2009 | 38 | 1,027 | 2,234 | 2,023 | 5,322 | |
| Margin, % | 0.1 | 3.7 | 8.1 | 7.2 | 4.9 | |
| Items affecting comparability | 2010 | –95 | –207 | — | –762 | –1,064 |
| 2009 | –424 | 25 | 56 | –1,218 | –1,561 | |
| Total Group, including items affecting comparability | 2010 | 1,231 | 1,270 | 1,977 | 952 | 5,430 |
| Margin, % | 4.9 | 4.7 | 7.5 | 3.5 | 5.1 | |
| 2009 | –386 | 1,052 | 2,290 | 805 | 3,761 | |
| Margin, % | –1.5 | 3.8 | 8.3 | 2.9 | 3.4 |
Sustainability focus areas
By identifying and addressing the issues core to responsible business conduct, Electrolux is better positioned to minimize non-financial risk, understand its markets, spot trends in society and respond to the changing expectations of consumers.
Stakeholder perceptions of Electrolux as a trusted company and a valued brand are shaped to a considerable degree by how well Electrolux manages the environmental and social issues most relevant to its business and markets.
Identifying focus areas
Four areas are particularly important to Electrolux: ethical business practices and safe working conditions; climate change; responsible sourcing; and managing the Group's restructuring process. The issues were defined by gauging the opinions of stakeholders, including employees, governments, opinion leaders, business partners, investors and consumers. The outcome was combined with market intelligence, media reviews, and an analysis of significant impacts of products throughout their life cycle. Emerging priorities were then mapped against their impact on the business and reputation.
This process underpins the Group's reinforced and updated sustainability strategy, and guides its annual performance reporting.
Transparency builds trust
Being transparent about how the Group measures, manages and integrates these sustainability priorities into its business is an important part of the annual reporting process.
Electrolux has therefore developed a comprehensive, threetiered approach to reporting on sustainability, including an extensive GRI report available on-line. Reporting focuses particularly on the four issues most relevant to the company, and is geared to the information needs of different stakeholders.
• Annual report: Sustainability information is integrated throughout this printed Annual Report. Written for mainstream shareholders and stakeholders, six pages are additionally dedicated to how sustainability issues are relevant to the business strategy, as well as goals and performance. See also Annual Report Part 1, pages 56–59.
• On-line annual report: Built around a clickable GRI index, the sustainability performance review is integrated into the online Annual Report. It shows how Electrolux performs against recognized sustainability indicators in a broader context. It is designed for socially responsible investors and other sustainability professionals. View at:
www.electrolux.com/annualreport2010
• Sustainability strategy report: Future InSight is an outlook report aimed at key audiences such as employees, retailers, customers and other business contacts. It is forward-looking, focusing on how environmental and social challenges are driving innovation and shaping strategies and partnerships.
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The Electrolux 2010 sustainability performance review includes information provided in the printed annual report and the comprehensive on-line report available at www.electrolux.com/annualreport2010
GRI Application Level B
Electrolux has reported its sustainability performance in accordance with the GRI's Application Level B, self-declared and GRI-checked. This includes information provided both in this printed annual report and on-line.
1 An ethical business and safe workplaces Building a responsible company starts with safe workplaces, mutual respect and common values. To reflect this, Electrolux is founded on the guiding principles of ethics, integrity, respect, diversity, safety and sustainability. These are embedded in the governance structure through the Code of Con-
duct, related policies and management practices.
Training, measuring and monitoring
Target-setting, data collection, training, employee appraisals and surveys help ensure that Electrolux lives up to its guiding principles. Moreover, the company monitors compliance to codes and policies. Of 20 plants located in risk-defined regions, 11 (10) were audited by third party for compliance.
In 2010, Our Electrolux, the Group's vison and values program was reinforced across the company through integration into leadership programs and through 700 workshops with 8,000 employees taking part. A revised employee engagement survey, which gauges how the corporate culture reflects the Group's values, was also introduced. It will be conducted on a regular basis.
An ethics program was developed to enhance employee understanding of Group expectations for personal and corporate ethical accountability. The program includes an ethics hotline operated by a third party where employees can anonymously and confidentially register incidents of non-compliance to codes and policies.
Safety net
With the objective to operate 25% of Group manufacturing facilities at best practice levels by 2016, a global health and safety management system has been developed and short-term targets set for OHS. The program encompasses monthly safety statistics from every manufacturing facility, employee surveys to gauge perception of performance, as well as defined minimum standards for high-risk activities and emergency response programs. The global total case incident rate (TCIR) decreased by 21%, while the workdays lost due to injuries increased with 1%.
A global company built on diversity
Electrolux aims to attract people that reflect the Group's global market and consumer base. This will be an area that requires continued improvement, particularly in finding gender balance. Female representation among senior management teams is 14% (15).
Stakeholder insights
The Ethics at Electrolux Program was developed during 2010, with group-wide rollout throughout 2011.
The International Framework Agreement, signed in 2010 with the union IF Metall and based on the Electrolux Code of Conduct, underlines that the
company is serious about maintaining the same high standards for human rights, health and safety and environment globally. To gain better insights into expectations on the business, in 2011, Electrolux aims to further develop its process for stakeholder dialog that is better integrated into business strategies.
2 Climate challenge Climate change is an issue of key importance to Electrolux and the biggest carbon impact occurs during use of appliances. Making energy-smart products and raising consumer awareness of the role these can play in tackling climate change is therefore essential. It makes good business sense, too, as products with outstanding environmental performance generate higher profits. In 2010, sales of the Group's green ranges, consisting of the most energy and water-efficient appliances, accounted for 22% of sold units and 35% of gross profit.
Three-part climate strategy
Electrolux has a three-part strategy to help tackle climate change: climate-smart products; raising consumer awareness and improving operational efficiency.
In terms of direct carbon footprint, Electrolux has a target to cut energy in operations, with an absolute reduction of 28% by 2012 compared to 2005. As of 2010, 173,000 tons less carbon were emitted than in 2005, and an accumulated 25% reduction was achieved. Reducing energy also cuts costs. When fully achieving the target, Electrolux will save approximately SEK 200m a year compared to 2005 energy costs.
Meeting the Group's climate ambitions also requires long-term alliances. An example that illustrates the Group's partnership approach is Sweden's Royal Seaport urban development project. Together with the City of Stockholm, ABB, Ericsson, and energy company Fortum, Electrolux is pioneering a smart-grid system—a precondition for zero carbon living—that will support 10,000 residences and 30,000 workplaces. Electrolux is taking part in other smart grid initiatives in Italy, Denmark and the Netherlands.
Life-cycle impact
Approximately 75% of the total environment impact of an appliance during its life cycle is generated when it is used, compared to less than 3% during production. Electrolux can therefore contribute most by developing a product-led approach. This is based on data from the average washing machine sold in Europe.
Source: Öko Institute V's LCA, 2004.
Responsible sourcing
The proportion of procurement from low-cost countries increased from 30% in 2004 to approximately 56% in 2010 and is expected to reach approximately 70% in a couple of years. In line with this shift, Group Purchasing is placing growing emphasis on ensuring the same high environmental and labor practices along the value chain. Compliance to the Electrolux Code of Conduct and Environmental Policy are mandatory and nonnegotiable criteria for evaluating potential and existing suppliers. 3
Along the value chain
Using audits, training and reporting, the aim of the Responsible Sourcing program is to improve conditions by building transparent and supportive relationships with suppliers on their environmental and labor practices. This leading-edge approach helps reduce the Group's reputational risks and the risk of serious noncompliance that could disrupt product deliveries.
In the program, Electrolux prioritizes suppliers classified as high- or medium-risk. In total, 328 audits were performed among suppliers this year, 271 by Group sustainability auditors and 57 by third-party assurers. Auditors are in place in Asia/Pacific, Eastern Europe and Latin America.
In 2009, Electrolux required suppliers to measure their energy use through the introduction of the Workplace Standard. In 2010, the Group piloted the Energy Efficiency Partnership Program among selected suppliers in China to help them reduce their energy consumption. Learnings from the program will be rolled out among suppliers during 2011.
Responsible Sourcing Program
Audit findings of 328 supplier audits conducted during 2010. Health and safety and working hour issues continue to be problems areas. Since Electrolux now has stricter environmental requirements in its guidelines and monitoring, this category has become the third largest area of noncompliance. Issues related to under-aged labor (below 15 years) is not more prevalent than in the last year and is primarily an issue in Asia/ Pacific. The majority of cases recorded relate to insufficient protection of authorized minors (16-18 years). In Asia/Pacific, 24 (24) cases of underaged workers were uncovered.
Follow-up audit comparisons
Results of follow-up audits carried out at 16 suppliers in Europe, 23 suppliers in Latin America and 17 suppliers in Asia/Pacific during 2010. Initial audits of the same suppliers were completed in 2009 and 2010. As in 2009, the outcome of the audits indicate considerable improvement by most suppliers yet insufficient improvement by a few. Other activities, such as training and practical consultation, are necessary to support further improvements among these suppliers.
The Group's energy consumption has been reduced by 25% since 2005, corresponding to a carbon dioxide reduction of 173,000 tons (adjusted for data from IEA 2010). This data derives from 50 factories, 33 warehouses and 38 offices, compared to 52 factories, 17 warehouses and 25 offices in 2005.
2012 Energy-savings target (GRI EN18) Global Green Range
Restructuring
As a global employer, Group decisions affect individuals and local communities. Whether Electrolux is setting up new operations, leapfrogging to new technologies or managing organizational changes, the Group aims to do so responsibly, in dialog with those affected. The Group's restructuring program, to be completed in 2011, relocates over half of production to lowcost areas. Among the benefits are jobs, opportunities for local suppliers, technology and knowledge transfer, and improved social and environmental standards. Closing operations, however, is a difficult process for all involved.
As part of its restructuring program, Electrolux reduced its staff by approximately 900 employees during 2010, particularly affecting operations in Russia and Sweden. Electrolux aims to meet the needs of those affected by striving to be transparent and inclusive.
4 When a factory restructuring is under evaluation, a procedure is followed adapted to local needs and priorities. After the decision to close or downsize has been made, employees are offered assistance such as pre-retirement schemes, training programs and career coaching.
In the Electrolux experience, where feasible, supporting the search for investors to take over plants and their employees has the greatest long-term benefits for all involved. This approach was most recently applied in Motala, Sweden, and Alcala, Spain. Success lies with constructive dialog with interest groups such as unions, municipal authorities and potential investors and that the long-term interests of employees remain in sharp focus.
The number of employees at Juarez, Mexico, increased by approximately 400 employees to some 3,350 between year-end 2009 and 2010. At the plants, all staff is informed of the Code of Conduct at induction. Code of Conduct audits were also completed during the year by external and internal auditing teams in two of three Juarez plants.
Global Green Range Recognition of performance
For the fourth consecutive year, Electrolux is listed as sector leader in the prestigious Dow Jones Sustainability World Index for long-term economic, environmental and social performance. The Group is thus among the top 10% of the 2,500 companies listed in the Dow Jones Global Indexes in terms of sustainability.
In addition, the Group has been ranked highly in several other sustainability rankings including:
- FTSE4Good Series, UK.
- SAM Sustainability Yearbook 2010. Electrolux ranked as a gold class member, sector leader and sector mover.
Corporate governance report 2010
The Electrolux Group is comprised of approximately 150 companies with operations in over 50 countries. The parent company of the Group is AB Electrolux, a public Swedish limited liability company. The company's shares are listed on Nasdaq OMX Stockholm.
The governance of Electrolux is based on the Swedish Companies Act, the rule book for issuers at Nasdaq and the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance (the "Code"), as well as other relevant Swedish and foreign laws and regulations.
This corporate governance report has been drawn up as a part of Electrolux application of the Code. Electrolux does not report any deviations from the Code in 2010.
- Hans Stråberg left Electrolux at year-end after nine years as President and Chief Executive Officer. At the same time, he left the Board of Electrolux. highlights
- Keith McLoughlin has been appointed new President and Chief Executive Officer as of January 1, 2011.
- Lorna Davis was elected new Board member at the Annual General Meeting on March 30, 2010.
- Henrik Bergström has been appointed head of Floor Care and Small Appliances and new Group Management member.
- Three new appointments in Group Management as of February 1, 2011, to accelerate Electrolux strategy.
- Electrolux B-share was delisted from London Stock Exchange on March 11, 2010.
AB Electrolux (publ) is registered under number 556009-4178 with the Swedish Companies Registration Office. The registered office of the Board of Directors is in Stockholm, Sweden. The address of the Group headquarters is S:t Göransgatan 143, SE-105 45 Stockholm, Sweden.
Ownership structure
Electrolux shares are registered with Euroclear Sweden AB. This means that no share certificates are issued, and that Euroclear Sweden AB keeps a share register of owners and custodians in the company.
According to the share register at year-end 2010, the Group had a total of approximately 57,200 shareholders. The number of
Electrolux shareholders in Sweden at year-end was approximately 53,400. Investor AB is the largest shareholder, with approximately 13.6% of the share capital and approximately 29.9% of the voting rights.
Source: SIS Ägarservice as of December 31, 2010.
Foreign investors are not always recorded in the share register. Foreign banks and other custodians may be registered for one or several customers' shares, and the actual owners are then usually not displayed in the register.
For additional information regarding the ownership structure, see page 20. The information on ownership structure is updated quarterly on the Group's website, www.electrolux.com/corporate-governance.
Voting rights
The share capital of Electrolux consists of A-shares and B-shares. An A-share entitles the holder to one vote and a B-share to one-tenth of a vote. All shares entitle the holder to the same proportion of assets and earnings and carry equal rights in terms of dividends. An A-share can at the request of the owner be converted into a B-share.
Nomination Committee
Nomination Committee
The Annual General Meeting (AGM) resolves upon the nomination process for the Board of
Directors and, when appropriate, the auditors. The process involves the appointment of a Nomination Committee comprised of six members. The members should be one representative of each of the four largest shareholders, in terms of voting rights that wish to participate in the Committee, together with the Chairman of the Electrolux Board and one additional Board member.
The composition of the Nomination Committee shall be based on shareholder statistics from Euroclear Sweden AB as of the last banking day in August in the year prior to the AGM and on other reliable shareholder information which is provided to the company at such time. The names of the representatives and the names of the shareholders they represent shall be announced as soon as they have been appointed. If the shareholder structure changes during the nomination process, the composition of the Nomination Committee may be adjusted accordingly.
The Nomination Committee's tasks include preparing a proposal for the next AGM regarding:
- Chairman of the AGM
- Board members
- Chairman of the Board
- Remuneration to individual Board members
- Remuneration for committee work
- Nomination Committee for the next year
- Auditors and auditors' fees, when these matters are to be decided by the following AGM
The Nomination Committee is assisted in preparing proposals for auditors and auditors' fees by the company's Audit Committee. The Audit Committee evaluates the auditors' work and informs the Nomination Committee of its findings.
The Nomination Committee's proposals are publicly announced no later than on the date of notification of the AGM. Shareholders may submit proposals for nominees to the Nomination Committee.
Nomination Committee for the AGM 2010
The Nomination Committee for the AGM 2010 was comprised of six members. Petra Hedengran of Investor AB led the Nomination Committee's work.
Lorna Davis was proposed as a new Board member in Electrolux. A report regarding the work of the Nomination Committee was presented at the AGM 2010. Further information regarding the Nomination Committee and its work can be found on the Group's website, www.electrolux.com/corporate-governance.
Nomination Committee for the AGM 2011
The Nomination Committee for the AGM 2011 is based on the ownership structure as of August 31, 2010, and was announced in a press release on September 30, 2010.
The Nomination Committee's members are:
- Petra Hedengran, Investor AB, Chairman
- Ramsay J. Brufer, Alecta
- Marianne Nilsson, Swedbank Robur funds
- Peter Rudman, Nordea Investment Funds
- Marcus Wallenberg, Chairman of Electrolux
- Peggy Bruzelius, Deputy Chairman of Electrolux
No changes in the composition of the Nomination Committee had occurred as of February 1, 2011. Shareholders wishing to submit proposals to the Nomination Committee should send an e-mail to [email protected].
Shareholders by the AGM
General Meetings of shareholders
The decision-making rights of shareholders in Electrolux are exercised at
shareholders' meetings. The Annual General Meeting (AGM) of Electrolux is held in Stockholm, Sweden, during the first half of the year.
The AGM resolves upon:
- The adoption of the annual report
- Dividend
- Election of Board members and, if applicable, auditors
- Remuneration to Board members and auditors
- Guidelines for remuneration to Group Management
- Other important matters
Extraordinary General Meetings (EGM) may be held at the discretion of the Board or, if requested, by the auditors or by shareholders owning at least 10% of the shares.
Participation in decision-making requires the shareholder's presence at the meeting, either personally or through a proxy. In addition, the shareholder must be registered in the share register by a stipulated date prior to the meeting and must provide notice of participation in the manner prescribed. Additional requirements for participation apply to shareholders with holdings in the form of American Depositary Receipts (ADR) or similar certificates. Holders of such certificates are advised to contact the ADR depositary bank, the fund manager or the issuer of the certificates in good time before the meeting in order to obtain additional information.
Individual shareholders requesting that a specific issue be included in the agenda of a shareholders' meeting can normally request the Electrolux Board to do so well in advance to the meeting via an address provided on the Group's website.
Decisions at the meeting are usually taken on the basis of a simple majority. However, as regards certain issues, the Swedish Companies Act stipulates that proposals must be approved by shareholders representing a larger number of votes than the number of votes cast and shares represented at the meeting.
Annual General Meeting 2010
The AGM on March 30, 2010, was attended by shareholders representing a total of 40.1% of the share capital and 53.1% of the voting rights in the company. The President's speech was broadcasted live via the Group's website and is also presented on www.electrolux.com/corporate-governance, together with the minutes and resolutions. The meeting was held in Swedish, with simultaneous interpretation into English.
The AGM decided to adopt the Boards proposed dividend of SEK 4.00 per share for 2009. Lorna Davis was elected new Board member and PricewaterhouseCoopers AB was re-elected auditors for the period until the Annual General Meeting in 2014.
Marcus Wallenberg was re-elected as Chairman. The meeting also adopted the Board's proposed guidelines for remuneration to the Group Management of Electrolux, as well as the scope and main principles of the performance-based, long-term Electrolux share program 2010.
All Board members, as well as the Group's auditor in charge, were present at the meeting.
Annual General Meeting 2011
The next AGM of Electrolux will be held on March 31, 2011, at the Berwald Hall, Stockholm, Sweden.
For additional information on the next AGM, see page 98.
Board of Directors
The Board of Directors
The Board of Directors has the overall responsibility for Electrolux organization and administration.
Composition of the Board
The Electrolux Board was from the AGM in 2010 comprised of ten members without deputies, who are elected by the AGM, and three members with deputies, who are appointed by the Swedish employee organizations in accordance with Swedish labor law.
The AGM elects the Chairman of the Board. Directly after the AGM, the Board holds a meeting for formal constitution at which the Deputy Chairman of the Board is elected, among other things. The Chairman of the Board of Electrolux is Marcus Wallenberg and the Deputy Chairman is Peggy Bruzelius.
All members of the Board, except for the President, are nonexecutive members. Four of the ten Board members are not Swedish citizens.
In September 2010, Hans Stråberg notified that he intended to leave Electrolux after 27 years with the company and nine years as President and CEO. He resigned as President and Chief Executive Officer and Board member of Electrolux on December 31, 2010.
For additional information regarding the Board of Directors, see page 88. The information is updated regularly at the Group's website, www.electrolux.com/board-of-directors.
Independence
The Board is considered to be in compliance with relevant requirements for independence.
Marcus Wallenberg has been considered independent in relation to the company and the administration of the company, but not in relation to major shareholders of Electrolux. Hans Stråberg has been deemed to be independent in relation to major shareholders of Electrolux, but not, in his capacity as President and CEO, in relation to the company and the administration of the company. Hans Stråberg has no major shareholdings, nor is he a part-owner in companies having significant business relations with Electrolux. As previously mentioned, Hans Stråberg left the Board on December 31, 2010. He was the only member of Group Management with a seat on the Board.
The Board's tasks
The main task of the Board is to manage the Group's operations in such a manner as to assure the owners that their interests, in
Composition of the Board1)
| Indepen | Audit | Remuneration | Total remu | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nationality | dence2) | Committee | Committee | neration, SEK3) | |
| Marcus Wallenberg, Chairman of the Board | SE | No | 1,655 000 | ||
| Peggy Bruzelius, Deputy Chairman of the Board | SE | Yes | 750,000 | ||
| Lorna Davis | AUS | Yes | 475,000 | ||
| Hasse Johansson | SE | Yes | 475,000 | ||
| John S. Lupo | US | Yes | 475,000 | ||
| Johan Molin | SE | Yes | 530,000 | ||
| Hans Stråberg, President and CEO | SE | No | — | ||
| Caroline Sundewall | SE | Yes | 560,000 | ||
| Torben Ballegaard Sørensen | DK | Yes | 560,000 | ||
| Barbara Milian Thoralfsson | US | Yes | 595,000 | ||
| Ola Bertilsson, Employee representative | SE | — | — | ||
| Gunilla Brandt, Employee representative | SE | — | — | ||
| Ulf Carlsson, Employee representative | SE | — | — | ||
| Total | 6,075,000 |
• Chairman
• Member
1) For the period from the AGM 2010 to the AGM 2011 except for Hans Stråberg who resigned as Board member on December 31, 2010.
2) For additional information, see Independence on page 86.
3) The Board of Directors can receive part of the remuneration in the form of synthetic shares. For additional information, see Remuneration to Board members on page 89.
terms of a long-term good return on capital, are being met in the best possible manner. The Board's work is governed by rules and regulations including the Swedish Companies Act, the Articles of Association, the Code and the working procedures established by the Board. The Articles of Association of Electrolux are available on the Group's website, www.electrolux.com/corporate-governance.
The Board deals with and decides on Group-related issues such as:
- Main goals
- Strategic orientation
- Essential issues related to financing, investments, acquisitions and divestments
- Follow-up and control of operations, communication and organization, including evaluation of the Group's operational management
- Appointment of and, if necessary, dismissal of the President
- Overall responsibility for establishing an effective system of internal control and risk management
- Important policies
Working procedures and Board meetings
The Board determines its working procedures each year and reviews these procedures as required. The working procedures describe the Chairman's specific role and tasks, as well as the responsibilities delegated to the committees appointed by the Board.
In accordance with the procedures, the Chairman shall:
- Organize and distribute the Board's work
- Ensure that the Board discharges its duties
- Secure the efficient functioning of the Board
- Ensure that the Board's decisions are implemented efficiently
- Ensure that the Board evaluates its work annually
The working procedures for the Board also include detailed instructions to the President and other corporate functions regarding issues requiring the Board's approval. Among other things, these instructions specify the maximum amounts that various decisionmaking functions within the Group are authorized to approve as regards credit limits, capital expenditure and other expenditure.
The working procedures stipulate that the meeting for the formal constitution of the Board shall be held directly after the AGM. Decisions at this meeting include the election of Deputy Chairman and authorization to sign on behalf of the company. The Board normally holds six other ordinary meetings during the year. Four of these meetings are held in conjunction with publication of the Group's full-year report and interim reports. One or two meetings are held in connection with visits to Group operations. Additional meetings, including telephone conferences, are held when necessary.
The Board's work in 2010
During the year, the Board held eight scheduled meetings and one extraordinary meeting. All meetings except one were held in Stockholm, Sweden.
All Board meetings during the year followed an agenda, which, together with the documentation for each item on the agenda, was sent to Board members in advance of the meetings. Meetings usually last for half a day or one entire day in order to allow time for presentations and discussions. Cecilia Vieweg, Electrolux General Counsel, served as secretary at all of the Board meetings.
Each scheduled Board meeting includes a review of the Group's results and financial position, as well as the outlook for the forthcoming quarters, as presented by the President. The meetings also deal with investments and the establishment of new operations, as well as acquisitions and divestments. The Board decides on all investments exceeding SEK 100m and receives reports on all investments exceeding SEK 25m. Normally, the head of a sector also reviews a current strategic issue at the meeting.
Board of Directors and Auditors
Marcus Wallenberg
Chairman
Born 1956. B. Sc. of Foreign Service. Elected 2005. Member of the Electrolux Remuneration Committee.
Board Chairman of SEB, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB, and Saab AB. Deputy Chairman of Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson. Board Member of Astra Zeneca Plc, Stora Enso Oyj, the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation and Temasek Holdings Limited. Previous positions: President and CEO of Investor AB, 1999–2005. Executive Vice-President of Investor AB, 1993–1999. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 5,000 B-shares. Through company: 30,000 B-shares. Related party: 1,000 B-shares.
Peggy Bruzelius
Deputy Chairman
Born 1949. M. Econ. Hon. Doc. in Econ. Elected 1996. Chairman of the Electrolux Audit Committee.
Board Chairman of Lancelot Asset Management AB. Board Member of Axfood AB, Akzo Nobel nv, Husqvarna AB, Syngenta AG, Diageo Plc and the Association of the Stockholm School of Economics. Previous positions: Executive Vice-President of SEB, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB, 1997– 1998. President and CEO of ABB Financial Services AB, 1991–1997. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 6,500 B-shares.
Lorna Davis
Born 1959. Bachelor of Social Science and Psychology. Elected 2010. President of Kraft Foods China since 2007. Previous positions: Senior positions within the food industry, mainly with Danone in China and the UK. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 0 shares.
Hasse Johansson
Born 1949. M. Sc. in Electrical Engineering. Elected 2008.
Board Chairman of Dynamate Industrial Services AB, Lindholmen Science Park AB and Alelion Batteries AB. Board Member of Fouriertransform AB and Skyllbergs Bruk AB. Previous positions: Executive Vice-President and Head of Research and Development of Scania CV AB, 2001–2009. Founder of Mecel AB (part of Delphi Corporation). Senior management positions with Delphi Corporation, 1990–2001. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 4,000 B-shares.
John S. Lupo
Born 1946. B. Sc. in Marketing. Elected 2007.
Board Member of Citi Trends Inc. and Cobra Electronics Corp., USA. Previous positions: Principle of Renaissance Partners Consultants, 2000–2008. Executive Vice-President of Basset Furniture, 1998–2000. Chief Operating Officer of Wal-Mart International, 1996–1998. Senior Vice-President Merchandising of Wal-Mart Stores Inc., 1990–1996. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 1,000 ADR.
Ola Bertilsson
Born 1955. Representative of the Swedish Confederation of Trade Unions. Elected 2006. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 0 shares.
Gunilla Brandt
Born 1953. Representative of the Federation of Salaried Employees in Industry and Services. Elected 2006. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 0 shares.
Ulf Carlsson
Born 1958. Representative of the Swedish Confederation of Trade Unions. Elected 2001. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 0 shares.
Auditors
At the Annual General Meeting in 2010, PricewaterhouseCoopers AB (PwC) was re-elected as auditors for a four-year period until the Annual General Meeting in 2014.
Anders Lundin
PricewaterhouseCoopers AB
Born 1956. Authorized Public Accountant. Partner in Charge. Other audit assignments: AarhusKarlshamn AB, AB Industrivärden, Loomis AB, Melker Schörling AB, Husqvarna AB and SCA AB. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 0 shares.
Björn Irle
PricewaterhouseCoopers AB
Born 1965. Authorized Public Accountant. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 0 shares.
Johan Molin
Born 1959. B. Sc. in Econ. Elected 2007. Member of the Electrolux Remuneration Committee. President and CEO of ASSA ABLOY AB since 2005. Board Member of ASSA ABLOY AB and Nobia AB. Previous positions: CEO of Nilfisk-Advance, 2001–2005. President of Industrial Air Division within
Atlas Copco Airpower, Belgium, 1998–2001. Management positions within Atlas Copco, 1983–2001. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 1,000 B-shares.
Caroline Sundewall
Born 1958. M.B.A. Elected 2005. Member of the Electrolux Audit Committee. Independent Business consultant since 2001.
Board Chairman of Svolder AB and The Streber Cup Foundation. Board Member of Ahlsell AB, Haldex AB, Lifco AB, Mertzig Asset Management, Pågengruppen AB, SJ AB, TradeDoubler AB and the Association of Exchange-listed Companies. Previous positions: Business commentator at Finanstidningen, 1999–2001. Managing editor of the business desk section at Sydsvenska Dagbladet, 1992–1999. Business controller at Ratos AB, 1989– 1992. Holdings in AB Electrolux through company: 2,000 B-shares.
Torben Ballegaard Sørensen
Born 1951. M.B.A. Elected 2007. Member of the Electrolux Audit Committee. Board Member of Egmont Fonden, LEGO A/S, Pandora Holding A/S, Systematic Software Engineering A/S, Tajco A/S, Årstiderne Architects A/S, Monberg-Thorsen A/S, Denmark, and VTI Technology OY, Finland. Previous positions: President and CEO of Bang & Olufsen a/s, 2001–2008. Executive Vice-President of LEGO A/S, 1996–2001. Managing Director of Computer Composition International, CCI-Europe, 1988–1996. Chief Financial Officer of Aarhuus Stiftsbogtrykkerie, 1981–1988. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 800 B-shares.
Barbara Milian Thoralfsson
Born 1959. M.B.A., B.A. Elected 2003. Chairman of the Electrolux Remuneration Committee. Director of Fleming Invest AS, Norway, since 2005. Board Member of SCA AB, Telenor ASA, Fleming Invest AS, and Norfolier AS. Previous positions: President of TeliaSonera Norway, 2001–2005. President of Midelfart & Co, 1995–2001. Leading positions within marketing and sales, 1988–1995. Holdings in AB Electrolux through company: 10,000 B-shares.
Employee representatives, members Employee representatives, deputy members
Gerd Almlöf
Born 1959. Representative of the Federation of Salaried Employees in Industry and Services. Elected 2007. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 0 shares.
Peter Karlsson
Born 1965. Representative of the Swedish Confederation of Trade Unions. Elected 2006. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 0 shares.
Viveca Brinkenfeldt Lever
Born 1960. Representative of the Federation of Salaried Employees in Industry and Services. Elected 2010. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 0 shares.
Secretary of the Board
Cecilia Vieweg
Born 1955. B. of Law. General Counsel of AB Electrolux. Secretary of the Electrolux Board since 1999. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 11,972 B-shares.
Changes in Board of Directors
Hans Stråberg, President and Chief Executive Officer of AB Electrolux during 2002–2010, left the company and the Board on December 31, 2010. As President and Chief Executive Officer he was succeeded by Keith McLoughlin from January 1, 2011.
Holdings in AB Electrolux as of December 31, 2010. The information is regularly updated at www.electrolux.com/board-of-directors.
Major issues addressed by the Board
- Keith McLoughlin has been appointed new President and Chief Executive Officer of Electrolux.
- Agreement to acquire a washing-machine plant in Ivano-Frankivsk in the Ukraine. The closing of the deal is expected to take place in the first quarter of 2011.
- A preliminary agreement to acquire Olympic Group in Egypt, which is the largest manufacturer of household appliances in the North African and Middle Eastern regions.
- Decision to improve efficiency at the washing-machine plant in Revin in France and at the cooker factory in Forli in Italy.
- Decision to close the cooker factory in L'Assomption in Quebec, Canada, during 2013 and to build a new cooker factory in Memphis, Tennessee, USA, to consolidate the production of cookers in North America.
- Decision to reduce Electrolux workforce within Major Appliances Europe by approximately 800 people in 2011 and 2012.
Ensuring quality in financial reporting
The working procedures determined annually by the Board include detailed instructions on the type of financial reports and similar information which are to be submitted to the Board. In addition to the full-year report, interim reports and the annual report, the Board reviews and evaluates comprehensive financial information regarding the Group as a whole and the entities within the Group.
The Board also reviews, primarily through the Group's Audit Committee, the most important accounting principles applied by the Group in financial reporting, as well as major changes in these principles. The tasks of the Audit Committee also include reviewing reports regarding internal control and financial reporting processes, as well as internal audit reports submitted by the Group's internal audit function, Management Assurance & Special Assignments.
The Group's external auditors report to the Board as necessary, but at least once a year. A minimum of one such meeting is held without the presence of the President or any other member of Group Management. The external auditors also attend the meetings of the Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee reports to the Board after each of its meetings. Minutes are taken at all meetings and are made available to all Board members and to the auditors.
Evaluation of the Board's activities
The Board evaluates its activities annually with regard to working procedures and the working climate, as well as regards the focus of the Board's work. This evaluation also focuses on access to and requirements of special competence in the Board. The evaluation is a tool for the development of the Board's work and also serves as input for the Nomination Committee's work.
A separate annual evaluation of the Chairman's work is performed under the leadership of the Deputy Chairman of the Board.
Remuneration to Board members
Remuneration to Board members is determined by the AGM and distributed to the Board members who are not employed by Electrolux. Remuneration to each Board member, in accordance with a resolution made at the AGM 2010, remained unchanged as follows:
| Chairman of the Board | SEK 1,600,000 |
|---|---|
| Deputy Chairman of the Board | SEK 550,000 |
| Director | SEK 475,000 |
| Chairman of the Audit Committee | SEK 200,000 |
| Member of the Audit Committee | SEK 85,000 |
| Chairman of the Remuneration Committee | SEK 120,000 |
| Member of the Remuneration Committee | SEK 55,000 |
The AGM 2010 also resolved to approve the Nomination Committee's proposal to pay a part of the remuneration to the Board in the form of so-called synthetic shares. The aim of providing synthetic shares is to further enhance the connection between the owners' and the Directors' common interest of a good, long-term development for Electrolux. A synthetic share implies the right to receive, at a future point in time, payment of an amount equivalent to the market value of a B-share in the company at date of payment.
Board members who are not employed by Electrolux are not invited to participate in the Group's long-term incentive programs for senior managers and key employees. Remuneration to the President is proposed by the Remuneration Committee and determined by the Board.
For additional information on remuneration to Board members and synthetic shares, see Note 27.
Participation of the Board in 2010
| Committee | ||
|---|---|---|
| Board meetings | meetings | |
| Marcus Wallenberg | 9/9 | 7/8 |
| Peggy Bruzelius | 9/9 | 5/5 |
| Lorna Davis* | 7/7 | |
| Hasse Johansson | 9/9 | |
| John S. Lupo | 9/9 | |
| Johan Molin | 8/9 | 8/8 |
| Hans Stråberg | 9/9 | |
| Caroline Sundewall | 9/9 | 5/5 |
| Torben Ballegaard Sørensen | 9/9 | 5/5 |
| Barbara Milian Thoralfsson | 8/9 | 8/8 |
| Ola Bertilsson | 9/9 | |
| Gunilla Brandt | 9/9 | |
| Ulf Carlsson | 8/9 | |
* Lorna Davis was appointed new Board member at the AGM in March, 2010.
Remuneration Committee Audit Committee
Committees
The Board has established a Remuneration Committee and an Audit Committee. The major tasks
of these committees are preparatory and advisory, but the Board may delegate decision-making powers on specific issues to the committees. The members and Chairmen of the Committees are appointed at the statutory Board meeting following election.
The Board has also determined that issues may be referred to ad hoc committees dealing with specific matters.
Remuneration Committee
One of the Remuneration Committee's primary tasks is to propose guidelines for the remuneration to the members of Group Management. The Committee also proposes the remuneration to the President and CEO, for resolution by the Board, and resolves on remuneration to other members of Group Management on proposal by the President.
The Remuneration Committee's tasks include:
- To prepare and evaluate remuneration guidelines for Group Management.
- To prepare and evaluate targets and principles for variable compensation.
- To prepare terms for pensions, notices of termination and severance pay as well as other benefits for Group Management.
- To prepare and evaluate Electrolux long-term incentive programs.
The Committee is comprised of three Board members: Barbara Milian Thoralfsson (Chairman), Johan Molin and Marcus Wallenberg. At least two meetings are convened annually. Additional meetings are held as needed.
In 2010, the Remuneration Committee held eight meetings. Significant issues addressed include preparation of a proposal for the remuneration to the new President and CEO, resolution on proposed remuneration to new members of Group Management, follow-up and evaluation of previously approved long-term incentive programs and remuneration guidelines for Group Management. In addition, a review of Electrolux remuneration guidelines, relative to the external job market were prepared.
The Head of Human Resources and Organizational Development participated in the meetings and was responsible for meeting preparations.
Audit Committee
The main task of the Audit Committee is to oversee the processes of Electrolux financial reporting and internal control in order to secure the quality of the Group's external reporting.
The Audit Committee's tasks include:
- To review the financial reporting.
- To monitor the effectiveness of the internal control, including risk management, concerning the financial reporting.
- To follow-up the activities of the internal audit function Management Assurance & Special Assignments as regards organization, recruiting, budgets, plans, results and audit reports.
- To oversee the external audit and evaluate the work of the external auditors.
- To review, and when appropriate, preapprove the external auditors' engagements in other tasks than audit services.
- To evaluate the objectivity and independence of the external auditors.
The Audit Committee is also tasked with supporting the Nomination Committee with proposals when electing external auditors and auditors' fees.
The Audit Committee is comprised of three Board members: Peggy Bruzelius (Chairman), Caroline Sundewall and Torben Ballegaard Sørensen. The external auditors report to the Committee at each ordinary meeting. At least three meetings are held annually. Additional meetings are held as needed.
In 2010, the Audit Committee held five meetings. Electrolux managers have also had regular contacts with the Committee Chairman between meetings regarding specific issues. The Group's Chief Financial Officer and the Head of Internal Audit have participated in all of the Audit Committee meetings. Cecilia Vieweg, General Counsel, has served as secretary at four of the five meetings.
External Audit
External auditors
The AGM in 2010 re-elected PricewaterhouseCoopers AB (PwC) as the Group's
external auditors for a four-year period, until the AGM in 2014. Authorized Public Accountant Anders Lundin is the auditor in charge of Electrolux.
PwC provides an audit opinion regarding AB Electrolux, the financial statements of its subsidiaries, the consolidated financial statements for the Electrolux Group and the administration of AB Electrolux. The auditors also conduct a review of the report for the third quarter.
The audit is conducted in accordance with the Swedish Companies Act and the generally accepted Swedish auditing standards issued by FAR, which is the institute for the accountancy profession in Sweden (Swedish GAAS). The auditing standards issued by FAR are based on international auditing standards issued by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC GAAS).
Audits of local statutory financial statements for legal entities outside of Sweden are performed as required by law or applicable regulations in the respective countries and as required by IFAC GAAS, including issuance of audit opinions for the various legal entities.
For additional information on the Group's auditors, see page 88. For details regarding fees paid to the auditors and their non-audit assignments in the Group, see Note 28.
Internal Audit
Internal control and risk management The internal audit function, Management
Assurance & Special Assignments, is responsible for independent, objective assurance, in order to systematically evaluate and propose improvements for more effective governance, internal control and risk management processes.
The process of internal control and risk management has been developed to provide reasonable assurance that the Group's goals are met in terms of efficient operations, compliance with relevant laws and regulations and reliable financial reporting.
For additional information on internal control, see page 94. For additional information on risk management, see Note 1, Note 2 and Note 18.
Management and company structure
Electrolux operations are divided into five business areas, which include six sectors and a total of 25 product lines. Within Major Appliances, the business sectors are geographically defined, while the sectors Professional Products and Floor Care and Small Appliances are global. There are five Group staff units that support all business sectors: Finance, Communications, Branding, Legal Affairs, and Human Resources and Organizational Development.
In order to fully take advantage of the Group's global presence and economies of scale, a global organization was established in 2009 with responsibility for product development, purchasing and manufacturing within Major Appliances. The Group has a decentralized corporate structure in which the overall management of operational activities is largely performed by sector boards.
Group policies and guidelines
Electrolux aims at implementing strict norms and efficient processes to ensure that all operations create long-term value for shareholders and other stakeholders. This involves the maintenance of an efficient organizational structure, systems for internal control and risk management and transparent internal and external reporting.
COMPASS was initiated during 2008 as a group-wide project to clarify joint processes and improve their efficiency in order to strengthen control and lower costs. Transparent information also allows better decision data to be developed.
Electrolux has determined that all of its operations will be undertaken on an environmentally, socially and ethically responsible basis. A proactive approach in this regard reduces risks, strengthens the brand, increases the motivation of personnel and ensures good relations with the individuals within the communities with which the Group interacts. Key policies in this context include the Electrolux Code of Ethics, the Electrolux Workplace Code of Conduct and the Electrolux Policy on Corruption and Bribery.
The Electrolux People Vision is to have an innovative culture with diverse, outstanding employees that drive changes and go beyond in delivering on the Group's strategy and performance objectives. The Electrolux culture features diversity and innovation. Development of innovative products is a vital part of this vision. Diversity is a prerequisite for Electrolux ability to compete in a global market. Personnel with diverse backgrounds create a greater understanding of consumer needs in different countries.
Group Management
Keith McLoughlin
President and Chief Executive Officer as of January 1, 2011. Born 1956. B.S. Eng. In Group Management since 2003.
Senior management positions with DuPont, USA, 1981–2003. Vice-President and General Manager of DuPont Nonwovens, 2000–2003, and of DuPont Corian, 1997–2000. Joined Electrolux as Head of Major Appliances North America and Executive Vice-President of AB Electrolux, 2003. Also Head of Major Appliances Latin America, 2004–2007. Chief Operations Officer Major Appliances, 2009.
Board Member of Briggs & Stratton Corp.
Holdings in AB Electrolux: 30,153 B-shares.
Henrik Bergström
Head of Floor Care and Small Appliances, Executive Vice-President
Born 1972. M.Sc. in Business Administration and Economics. In Group Management since 2010.
Business Development and General Management positions within Electrolux Major Appliances Latin America, 1997–2002. Managing Director of Electrolux Latin America and Caribbean, 2002–2008. Vice-President and General Manager for three business areas in Electrolux Major Appliances North America, 2008–2010. Head of Electrolux Asia Sourcing Operations, 2009–2010. Executive Vice President of AB Electrolux, 2010.
Holdings in AB Electrolux: 12,297 B-shares.
Jan Brockmann
Chief Technology Officer, Senior Vice President as of February 1, 2011. Born 1966. M. Eng. in Mechanical. Engineering. MBA. In Group Management since 2011.
Managements positions within Valeo Group, 1994–1999. Project Manager in Roland Berger Strategy Consultants, 2000–2001. Senior managements positions within Volkswagen Group, 2001–2010. Joined Electrolux as head of R&D for Global Operations, Electrolux Major Appliances, 2010. Chief Technology Officer, 2011.
Holdings in AB Electrolux: 593 B-shares (January 20, 2011).
Enderson Guimarães
Head of Major Appliances Europe, Middle East and Africa, Executive Vice-President
Born 1959. M.B.A. In Group Management since 2008.
Brand management and marketing manager with Procter & Gamble, Brazil, 1990–1991, and Johnson & Johnson, Canada, 1991–1997. Marketing Director with Danone, Brazil, 1997–1998. Senior management positions with Philips Electronics, Brazil and the Netherlands, 1998–2007. Joined Electrolux as Senior Vice-President Product & Branding within Major Appliances Europe, 2008. Head of Major Appliances Europe and Executive Vice-President of AB Electrolux, 2008.
Holdings in AB Electrolux: 3,046 B-shares.
Carina Malmgren Heander Head of Human Resources and Organizational Development, Senior Vice-President
Born 1959. B. Econ. In Group Management since 2007.
Project Director at Adtranz Signal (Bombardier), 1989–1998. Vice-President Human Resources of ABB AB, 1998–2003. Senior Vice-President Human Resources of Sandvik AB, 2003–2007. Joined Electrolux as Senior Vice-President of Group Staff Human Resources and Organizational Development, 2007. Board Member of Cardo AB and IFL at the Stockholm School of Economics. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 3,464 B-shares.
Ruy Hirschheimer
Head of Major Appliances Latin America, Executive Vice-President Born 1948. M.B.A. Doctoral Program in Business Administration. In Group
Management since 2008. Executive Vice-President of Alcoa Aluminum, Brazil, 1983–1986. President and CEO of J.I. Case Brazil, 1990–1994. President and CEO of Bunge Foods, 1994–1997. Senior Vice-President of Bunge International Ltd., USA, 1997– 1998. Joined Electrolux as Head of Brazilian Major Appliances operations, 1998. Head of Major Appliances Latin America, 2002. Executive Vice-President of AB Electrolux, 2008.
Holdings in AB Electrolux: 33,621 B-shares.
MaryKay Kopf
Chief Marketing Officer, Senior Vice President as of February 1, 2011. Born 1965. B.S. Finance, MBA. In Group Management since 2011. Marketing and segment management positions within, DuPont Nomex, Kevlar, North America, 1991–1998. European Business Manager, DuPont Nomex, Kevlar, 1998–2001. Global Business and Brand Strategy Manager, DuPont Tyvek, Sontara, 2001–2003. Joined Electrolux in 2003 as VP Brand Marketing, Electrolux Major Appliances North America, 2003. Chief Marketing Officer, 2011. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 2,768 B-shares (January 20, 2011).
Gunilla Nordström
Head of Major Appliances Asia/Pacific, Executive Vice-President Born 1959. M. Sc. In Group Management since 2007.
Senior management positions with Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson and Sony Ericsson in Europe, Latin America and Asia, 1983–2005. President of Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications (China) Co. Ltd. and Corporate Vice-President of Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB, 2005–2007. Joined Electrolux as Head of Major Appliances Asia/Pacific and Executive Vice-President of AB Electrolux, 2007.
Board Member of Videocon Industries Ltd, India, and Atlas Copco AB. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 3,530 B-shares.
Jonas Samuelson
Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operations Officer and Head of Global Operations Major Appliances as of February 1, 2011.
Born 1968. M. Sc. in Business Administration and Economics. In Group Management since 2008.
Business development and finance positions in General Motors, USA, 1996– 1999. Treasurer and Director Commercial Finance and Business Support in Saab Automobile AB, 1999–2001. Senior management positions within controlling and finance in General Motors North America, 2001–2005. Chief Financial Officer of Munters AB, 2005–2008. Joined Electrolux as Chief Financial Officer, 2008.
Board Member of Polygon AB. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 3,490 B-shares.
Kevin Scott
Head of Major Appliances North America, Executive Vice-President
Born 1959. Ph.D. (Chem. Eng.). In Group Management since 2009. Technical, manufacturing, brand marketing and business management roles with DuPont, USA, 1985–1994. Construction, purchasing, and operations finance management roles with PepsiCo, 1994–1999. Senior general management positions within DuPont, Switzerland, 1999–2003. Joined Electrolux as General Manager, Consumer Services Group, within Major Appliances North America, 2003. General Manager Refrigeration within Major Appliances North America, 2006–2009. Head of Major Appliances North America and Executive Vice-President, 2009. Holdings in AB Electrolux: 8,849 B-shares.
Cecilia Vieweg
General Counsel, Senior Vice-President
Born 1955. B. of Law. In Group Management since 1999.
Attorney of Berglund & Co Advokatbyrå, 1987–1990. Corporate Legal Counsel of AB Volvo, 1990–1992. General Counsel of Volvo Car Corporation, 1992– 1997. Attorney and partner of Wahlin Advokatbyrå, 1998. Joined Electrolux as Senior Vice-President and General Counsel, with responsibility for legal, intellectual property, risk management and security matters, 1999.
Board Member of Haldex AB, Vattenfall AB, PMC Group AB and member of the Swedish Securities Council.
Holdings in AB Electrolux: 11,972 B-shares.
Alberto Zanata
Head of Professional Products, Executive Vice-President
Born 1960. University degree in Electronic Engineering with Business Administration. In Group Management since 2009.
Joined Electrolux Professional Products, 1989. Senior management positions within factory management, marketing, product management and business development, 1989–2002. Head of Professional Products in North America, 2003–2008. Head of Professional Products and Executive Vice-President of AB Electrolux, 2009.
Holdings in AB Electrolux: 14,313 B-shares.
Changes in Group Management
Hans Stråberg, President and Chief Executive Officer of AB Electrolux during 2002–2010, left the company on December 31, 2010. Keith McLoughlin succeeded him as President and Chief Executive Officer.
As of February 1, 2011, new appointments were made in Group Management;
- Jonas Samuelson, Chief Operations Officer and Head of Global Operations Major Appliances, in addition to his position as CFO
- Jan Brockmann, Chief Technology Officer • MaryKay Kopf, Chief Marketing Officer
Holdings in AB Electrolux as of December 31, 2010. The information is regularly updated at www.electrolux.com/group-management.
President and Group Management
President and Group Management
Group Management includes the President, the six sector heads,
the five Group staff heads, the head of R&D Global Operations and the head of Global Operations Major Appliances. The President is appointed by and receives instructions from the Board. The President, in turn, appoints other members of Group Management and is responsible for the ongoing management of the Group in accordance with the Board's guidelines and instructions.
Group Management holds monthly meetings to review the previous month's results, to update forecasts and plans and to discuss strategic issues.
For details regarding members of Group Management, see page 92. The information is updated regularly at the Group's website www.electrolux.com/group-management
Changes during the year
- Hans Stråberg, President and CEO of Electrolux, left the company on December 31, 2010. He was succeeded by Keith McLoughlin from January 1, 2011.
- Lars Göran Johansson, head of Communications and Branding, has left Electrolux.
- Henrik Bergström has been appointed head of Floor Care and Small Appliances.
New appointments as of February 1, 2011
- Three new appointments in Group Management as of February 1, 2011, to increase the speed of product innovation and to continue to leverage Electrolux shared global strength;
- Jonas Samuelson, Head of Global Operations Major Appliances, in addition to his position as CFO
- Jan Brockmann, Chief Technology Officer
- MaryKay Kopf, Chief Marketing Officer.
Remuneration to Group Management
Remuneration guidelines for Group Management are resolved upon by the AGM, based on the proposal from the Board. Remuneration to the President is then resolved upon by the Board, based on proposals from the Remuneration Committee. Remuneration to other members of Group Management is resolved upon by the Remuneration Committee, based on proposals from the President, and reported to the Board.
Electrolux shall strive to offer total remuneration that is fair and competitive in relation to the country of employment or region of each Group Management member. The remuneration terms shall emphasize 'pay for performance', and vary with the performance of the individual and the Group.
Remuneration may comprise of fixed compensation and variable compensation. Following the 'pay for performance' principle, variable compensation shall represent a significant portion of the total compensation opportunity for Group Management. Variable compensation shall always be measured against pre-defined targets and have a maximum above which no pay-out shall be made. The targets shall principally relate to financial performance, for shorter (up to 1 year) or longer (3 years or longer) periods. Non-financial targets may also be used.
Each year, the Board of Directors will evaluate whether or not a long-term incentive program shall be proposed to the AGM. The AGM 2010 decided on a long-term share program for up to 160 senior managers and key employees.
For additional information on remuneration, remuneration guidelines, long-term incentive programs and pension benefits, see Note 27.
Business Sector Boards
Business sectors The sector heads are comprised of
members of Group Management and have responsibility for the
income statements and balance sheets of their respective sectors.
The overall management of the sectors is the responsibility of sector boards, which meet quarterly. The President is the chairman of all sector boards. The sector board meetings are attended by the President, the management of the respective sectors and the Chief Financial Officer. The sector boards are responsible for monitoring on-going operations, establishing strategies, determining sector budgets and making decisions on major investments.
In the external reporting, the Group's operations are divided into five business areas. Operations within Consumer Durables are divided into four geographic business areas: Europe Middle East and Africa, North America, Latin America and Asia/Pacific. Professional Products is the fifth business area.
Timeline for the long-term incentive program for senior management
Earnings per share for Electrolux, excluding items affecting comparability, has to increase by an average of at least 5% annually before any performance shares will be allotted.
Participants in the program must invest in Electrolux shares. At the end of the three-year period, one matching share is allotted for each share aquired.
Internal control over financial reporting
The Electrolux Control System (ECS) has been developed to ensure accurate and reliable financial reporting and preparation of financial statements in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, generally accepted accounting principles and other requirements for listed companies. ECS adds value through clarified roles and responsibilities, improved process efficiency, increased risk awareness and improved decision support.
ECS is based on the framework for internal control issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The five components of this framework are control environment, risk assessment, control activities, monitor and improve and inform and communicate.
The objective of ECS is to quality assure the internal and external financial reporting.
Control environment
Fourth Quarter The foundation for the Electrolux Control System is the control environment, which determines the individual and collective behavior within the Group. It is defined by policies and procedures, manuals, and codes, and enforced by the organizational structure of Electrolux with clear responsibility and authority based on collective values.
The Electrolux Board has overall responsibility for establishing an effective system of internal control. Responsibility for maintaining effective internal controls is delegated to the President. The governance structure of the Group is described on page 84. Specifically for financial reporting, the Board has established an Audit Committee, which assists in overseeing relevant manuals, policies
and important accounting principles applied by the Group.
Control environment ELECTROLUX CONTROL SYSTEM Inform and communicate Improve Control activities Risk assessment Monitor Third Quarter Second Quarter
Quarter The limits of responsibilities and authorities are given in instructions for delegation of authority, manuals, policies and procedures, and codes, including the Electrolux Code of Ethics, the Electrolux Workplace Code of Conduct, and the Electrolux Policy on Bribery and Corruption, as well as in policies for information, finance and credit, and in the accounting manual. Together with laws and external regulations, these internal guidelines form the control environment and all Electrolux employees are held accountable for compliance.
Responsibility for internal control is defined in the Electrolux Internal Control Policy. All entities within the Electrolux Group must maintain adequate internal controls. As a minimum requirement, control activities should address key risks identified within the Group. Group Management have the ultimate responsibility
Control environment — Example trade receivables
Accounting Manual
Rules for revenue recognition and calculation of provision for doubtful trade receivables.
Credit Policy
Rules for customer assessment and credit risk that clarify responsibilities and are the framework for credit decisions.
Delegation of Authority Document Details the approval rights, with monetary, volume or other appropriate limits, e.g., approval of credit limits and credit notes.
Internal Control Policy
First
Details responsibility for internal controls. Controls should address the Minimum Internal Control Requirements (MICR) within every applicable process, for example order to cash.
| Electrolux Control System – Roles and responsibilities (for larger reporting units) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| -- | -- | -- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Role | Sector/Group staff internal control coordinator |
Reporting unit internal control coordinator |
Process owner | Control operator | Management tester |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Typically who | Senior person within the Finance organization in the Sector or Group Staff function. |
Controller or CFO for the reporting unit. |
Person with overall responsibility for the pro cess, e.g., warehouse manager, purchase man ager, sales manager. |
Person performing the daily activities within the process, i.e. warehouse operator, accounts pay able clerk, accounts receivable clerk. |
Person with process knowledge but not per forming daily activities in the process to ensure independence. |
| Main responsibilities | * Monitor and report on the effectiveness of controls. * Identify skilled resources to ensure sustainability. |
* Plan, coordinate and monitor the timeliness of the documentation, test ing and improvement of controls. * Support the process owners, control operators and management testers. |
* Ensure that controls are implemented within the process. * Execute remediation, i.e., improvement activities when controls have been tested and deemed not effective. |
* Document control descriptions. Perform control activities. Maintain evidence of controls performed. |
* Perform testing of con trols. * Document and report test results. |
for internal controls within their areas of responsibility. Group Management is described on page 92.
The Electrolux Control System Program Office, a department within the Internal Audit function, has developed the methodology and yearly time plan for maintaining the Electrolux Control System. To ensure timely completion of these activities, specific roles aligned with the company structure, with clear responsibilities regarding internal control, have been assigned within the Group, see table Electrolux Control System – Roles and responsibilities above.
Over the last years, training and support have been provided to the thousands of persons with assigned ECS roles globally. The objective of the training has been to educate in risk and internal control and provide hands-on tools and techniques in order to effectively carry out the assigned responsibilities. These training sessions have been a mix of regional training sessions, computerbased training modules and net meetings.
Risk assessment
Risk assessment
Risk assessment includes identifying risks of not fulfilling the fundamental criteria, i.e., completeness, accuracy, valuation and reporting, for sig-
nificant accounts in the financial reporting for the Group. Risks assessed also include risk of loss or misappropriation of assets.
At the beginning of each calendar year, the Electrolux Control System Program Office performs a global risk assessment to determine the reporting units, data centers and processes in scope for the ECS activities. Within the Electrolux Group, 18 different processes generating transactions that end up in significant accounts in the financial reporting have been identified. For each process, key risks are identified and documented. See below examples of key risks within processes generating transactions to the significant account trade receivables.
Since 2004, all larger reporting units perform the ECS activities. These larger units cover approximately 70% of the total external sales and external assets of the Group.
During 2009 and 2010, ECS has been rolled out to almost all of the smaller units within the Group. The scope for these units is limited to the four major processes Closing Routine, Order to Cash, Manage Inventory and Procure to Pay and predetermined key risks within these.
Control activities
Control activities
Control activities mitigate the risks identified and ensure accurate and reliable financial reporting as well as process efficiency.
Control activities include both general and detailed controls aimed at preventing, detecting and correcting errors and irregularities. In the Electrolux Control System, the following controls are implemented, documented and tested;
Risk assessment – Example trade receivables Control activities – Example trade receivables
| Internal Control and Risk Management — Risks assessed | Process | Risk assessed | Control activity | Type of control | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Closing Routine — Risks assessed | Internal Control and Risk Management |
Risk of incorrect and inconsistent financial reporting. |
Periodic controls to ensure that the Accounting Manual is updated, com municated and adhered to. |
Entity-wide control |
||
| Significant account: Trade receivables |
Manage IT — Risks assessed | Closing Routine Risk of incorrect financial reporting. |
Reconciliation between general ledger and accounts receivable sub-ledger is performed, documented and approved. |
Manual control | ||
| Manage IT | Risk of unauthorized/ incorrect changes in IT environment. |
All changes in the IT environment are authorized, tested, verified and finally approved. |
IT general control | |||
| Order to Cash — Risks assessed | Order to Cash | Risk of not receiving payment from cus tomers in due time. |
Customers' payments are monitored and outstanding payments are fol lowed up. |
Manual control | ||
| Order to Cash | Risk of incurring bad debt. |
Application automatically blocks sales orders/deliveries when the credit limit is exceeded. |
Application control |
- Manual and application controls to secure that key risks related to financial reporting within processes are controlled. Examples of important manual and application controls are ones over journal entries, reconciliations, access rights and segregation of duties.
- IT general controls to secure the IT environment for key applications. Examples of important IT general controls are ones over change management, user administration, production environment and back-up procedures.
- Entity-wide controls to secure and enhance the control environment within Electrolux. Examples of important entity-wide controls are ones over Group policies, accounting rules, delegation of authority and financial reviews.
Every calendar year, usually between March and May, the documentation of controls is updated and quality-assured. Documentation of controls is stored in a central web-based tool. Documentation comprises of both flowcharts of the process and descriptions of the control activities detailing who performs the control, what he or she does and how often the control is performed. Each control activity documented is also evidenced, i.e., a document or file proving that the control actually has taken place is maintained.
Monitor and improve
Monitor and test of control activities is performed periodically to ensure that risks are properly mitigated.
Improve
Monitor
The effectiveness of control activities are monitored continuously at four levels: Group, sector, reporting unit, and process. Monitoring involves both formal and informal procedures
applied by management, process owners and control operators, including reviews of results in comparison with budgets and plans, analytical procedures, and key-performance indicators.
Within the Electrolux Control System, management is responsible for testing key controls. Management testers who are independent of the control operator perform these activities. The Group's Internal Audit function maintains test plans and performs independent testing of selected controls. Testing is usually performed between June and August each calendar year with some additional testing performed up to and at year-end. Results from
Test of controls and quality assurance
Management testers perform tests of controls in different test phases during the year.
The Internal Audit function performs independent testing of selected controls through desktop reviews and onsite re-performance of tests to ensure methodology is adhered to.
testing of controls are monitored through the web-based tool. Controls that have failed need to be remediated, which means establishing and implementing actions to correct weaknesses.
The test results from the larger reporting units are presented to the external auditors who assess the results of the testing performed by management and the Internal Audit function and determine to what extent they can rely upon the work within ECS for Group audit and statutory audit purposes. The external auditors' evaluation of ECS as part of the audit is reported to management as well as to the Audit Board and Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee reviews reports regarding internal control and processes for financial reporting, as well as internal audit reports submitted by the Internal Audit function. The external auditors report to the Audit Committee at each ordinary meeting.
In addition, the Group's Internal Audit function proactively proposes improvements to the control environment. The head of the Internal Audit function has dual reporting lines: To the President and the Audit Committee for assurance activities, and to the CFO for other activities.
Inform and communicate
Inform and communicate
Inform and communicate within the Electrolux Group regarding risks and controls contributes to ensuring that the right
business decisions are made.
Guidelines for financial reporting are communicated to employees, e.g., by ensuring that all manuals, policies and codes are published and accessible through the group-wide intranet as well as information related to the Electrolux Control System. This information includes the methodology, instructions and hands-on checklists, description of the roles and responsibilities, and the overall time plan.
Inform and communicate is a central element of the ECS and is performed continuously during the year. Management, process owners and control operators in general are responsible for informing and communicating the results within the ECS. This is done through different sign-off procedures during the year.
The status of ECS activities is followed up continuously through status calls between the ECS Office and sector internal control coordinators. Information about the status of the ECS is provided periodically to relevant parties such as Sector and Group Management, the Audit Board and the Audit Committee.
External reporting
The final result after performing the ECS activities is a quality assured internal and external financial reporting.
Financial reporting and information
Electrolux routines and systems for information and communication aim at providing the market with relevant, reliable, correct and vital information concerning the development of the Group and its financial position. Specifically for purposes of considering the materiality of information, including financial reporting, relating to Electrolux and ensuring timely communication to the market, a Disclosure Committee has been formed.
Electrolux has a communications policy meeting the requirements for a listed company.
Financial information is issued regularly in the form of:
- Full-year reports and interim reports, published as press releases
- The Annual Report
- Press releases on all matters which could materially affect the share price
- Presentations and telephone conferences for financial analysts, investors and media representatives on the day of publication of full-year and quarterly results and in conjunction with the release of important news
- Meetings with financial analysts and investors in Sweden and worldwide
All reports, presentations and press releases are published simultaneously at www.electrolux.com/ir.
Stockholm, February 1, 2011 AB Electrolux (publ) The Board of Directors
Auditor's report on the corporate goverance statement
To the annual meeting of the shareholders in AB Electrolux (publ), corporate identity number 556009-4178
It is the Board of Directors who is responsible for the corporate governance statement for the year 2010 and that it has been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act.
As a basis for our opinion that the corporate governance statement has been prepared and is consistent with the annual accounts and the consolidated accounts, we have read the corporate governance statement and assessed its statutory content based on our knowledge of the company.
In our opinion, the corporate governance statement has been prepared and its statutory content is consistent with the annual accounts and the consolidated accounts.
Stockholm, February 24, 2011
PricewaterhouseCoopers AB
Anders Lundin Björn Irle Authorized Public Accountant Authorized Public Accountant Partner in Charge
Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting will be held at 5 pm on Thursday, March 31, 2011, at the Berwald Hall, Dag Hammarskjölds väg 3, Stockholm, Sweden.
Participation
Shareholders who intend to participate in the Annual General Meeting must
- be registered in the share register kept by the Swedish central securities depository Euroclear Sweden AB on Friday, March 25, 2011, and
- give notice of intent to participate, thereby stating the number of assistants attending, to Electrolux on Friday, March 25, 2011.
Notice of participation
Notice of intent to participate can be given
- by mail to AB Electrolux, c/o Computershare AB, Box 610, SE-182 16 Danderyd, Sweden
- by telephone +46 8 518 015 52, on weekdays between 9 am and 4 pm
- by fax +46 8 588 042 01
- on the Internet on the Group's website, www.electrolux.com/agm2011.
Notice should include the shareholder's name, personal identity or registration number, if any, address and telephone number. Shareholders may vote by proxy, in which case a power of attorney should be submitted to Electrolux prior to the Annual General Meeting.
Proxy forms in English and Swedish are available on the company's website, www.electrolux.com/agm2011.
Shares registered by trustee
Shareholders that have their shares registered in the name of a nominee must, in addition to giving notice of participation in the meeting, temporarily be recorded in the share register in their own names (so called voting-rights registration) to be able to participate in the General Meeting. In order for such registration to be effectuated on Friday, March 25, 2011, shareholders should contact their bank or trustee well in advance of that date.
Dividend
The Board of Directors proposes a dividend for 2010 of SEK 6.50 per share, for a total dividend payment of approximately SEK 1,850m. The proposed dividend corresponds to approximately 40% of income for the period, excluding items affecting comparability. Tuesday, April 5, 2011, is proposed as record date for the dividend.
The Group's goal is for the dividend to correspond to at least 30% of income for the period, excluding items affecting comparability. Historically, the Electrolux dividend rate has been considerably higher than 30%. Electrolux also has a long tradition of high total distribution to shareholders that include repurchases and redemptions of shares as well as dividends.
Factors affecting forward-looking statements
This annual report contains "forward-looking" statements within the meaning of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements include, among others, the financial goals and targets of Electrolux for future periods and future business and financial plans. These statements are based on current expectations and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially due to a variety of factors. These factors include, but may not be limited to the following; consumer demand and market conditions in the geographical areas and industries in which Electrolux operates, effects of currency fluctuations, competitive pressures to reduce prices, significant loss of business from major retailers, the success in developing new products and marketing initiatives, developments in product liability litigation, progress in achieving operational and capital efficiency goals, the success in identifying growth opportunities and acquisition candidates and the integration of these opportunities with existing businesses, progress in achieving structural and supply-chain reorganization goals.
Events and reports
The Electrolux website www.electrolux.com/ir contains additional and up-dated information about, for example, the Electrolux share and corporate governance. At the beginning of 2010, a new platform for financial statistics was launched. The platform allows for graphic illustrations of Electrolux development on annual or quarterly basis.
Electrolux Annual Report 2010 consists of:
- Operations and strategy
- Financial review, Sustainability Report and Corporate Governance Report
Electrolux annual report can be found at www.electrolux.com/annualreport2010
Electrolux Interim reports can be found at www.electrolux.com/ir
Electrolux GRI reports can be found at www.electrolux.com/sustainability
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Complete solutions for professionals and consumers
Johan Jureskog, the well-known chef with experience from the Swedish Culinary Team and prize-winning restaurants in Sweden and France, has a complete kitchen solution supplied by Electrolux at his restaurant Rolfs Kök in Stockholm (left). At home, in Johan's personal kitchen (above), the equivalent consumer products can be found.
An increasing number of consumers desire to emulate the professionals and demand products and solutions similar to those found at the best restaurants. Electrolux is the only appliance manufacturer in the industry to offer complete solutions for professionals and consumers.
AB Electrolux (publ)
Mailing address SE-105 45 Stockholm, Sweden Visiting address S:t Göransgatan 143, Stockholm Telephone: +46 8 738 60 00 Telefax: +46 8 738 74 61 Website: www.electrolux.com