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Edgewater Exploration Ltd. — Capital/Financing Update 2020
Apr 23, 2020
46191_rns_2020-04-23_9a0985a6-e7c6-4470-98cb-0f4e7b45aa65.pdf
Capital/Financing Update
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Pricing Supplement No. 1491 to the Short Form Base Shelf Prospectus dated March 11, 2020 and the Prospectus Supplement thereto dated March 11, 2020.
No securities regulatory authority has expressed an opinion about these securities and it is an offence to claim otherwise.
This pricing supplement together with the short form base shelf prospectus dated March 11, 2020 and the prospectus supplement dated March 11, 2020 to which it relates, as amended or supplemented, and each document incorporated by reference into such prospectus, constitutes a public offering of these securities only in those jurisdictions where they may be lawfully offered for sale and therein only by persons permitted to sell such securities.
The securities to be issued hereunder have not been, and will not be, registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended and, subject to certain exceptions, may not be offered, sold or delivered, directly or indirectly, in the United States of America or for the account or benefit of U.S. persons.
April 23, 2020

The Bank of Nova Scotia Senior Notes (Principal at Risk Notes) Index Linked Notes
BNS S&P/TSX 60™ Callable Contingent $9.68 Coupon Notes, Series 117F (CAD) Maximum $30,000,000 (300,000 Notes) Due May 4, 2027 Principal at Risk Notes
The Bank of Nova Scotia (the "Bank") is offering up to $30,000,000 BNS S&P/TSX 60™ Callable Contingent $9.68 Coupon Notes, Series 117F (CAD) (the "Notes"). The Notes are designed for investors who are seeking an investment product with exposure to the S&P/TSX 60™ Index (the "Index"), which represents the large-cap segment of the Canadian equity market. Whether there is a return on the Notes through Semi-Annual Coupon Payments and whether the Principal Amount is returned at maturity is based on the price performance of the Index. The Maturity Redemption Amount will never exceed the Principal Amount. The return on the Notes will not reflect the total return that an investor would receive if such investor owned the securities included in the Index. The Notes provide holders with Semi-Annual Coupon Payments (i.e., semi-annual interest payments) of $4.84 per Note if the Closing Index Level is greater than the Barrier Level (which is 75.00% of the Initial Index Level) on the applicable Semi-Annual Coupon Payment Valuation Date (maximum aggregate Semi-Annual Coupon Payments of $67.76 per Note over the term of the Notes). The Notes will be automatically called (i.e., redeemed) by the Bank if the Closing Index Level on any Autocall Valuation Date is greater than or equal to the Autocall Level (which is 110.00% of the Initial Index Level). The Notes cannot be automatically called prior to May 4, 2023. See "Valuation Dates, Record Dates and Payment Dates" in this pricing supplement. If the Notes are not automatically called by the Bank, the Notes provide contingent principal protection at maturity if the Final Index Level on the Final Valuation Date is greater than the Barrier Level. If the Final Index Level on the Final Valuation Date is equal to or less than the Barrier Level, a holder of the Notes will be fully exposed to any negative price performance of the Index, meaning that substantially all of such holder's investment may be lost (subject to a minimum principal repayment of $1.00 per Note). See "Suitability for Investment" in this pricing supplement.
The Notes described in this pricing supplement will be delivered together with the Bank's short form base shelf prospectus dated March 11, 2020 establishing the Bank's senior (principal at risk) note program (the "base shelf prospectus") and a prospectus supplement, which generally describes index linked notes that may be offered under such program, dated March 11, 2020 (the "product supplement").
The Notes will not constitute deposits insured under the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation Act or under any other deposit insurance regime*.*
An investment in the Notes involves risks. The Notes are not designed to be alternatives to fixed income or money market instruments. The Notes are only appropriate investments for persons who understand the risks associated with structured products and derivatives. The Notes are considered to be "specified derivatives" under applicable Canadian securities laws. An investment in the Notes does not represent a direct or indirect investment in the Index or its constituent securities, and investors do not have an ownership or any other interest (including voting rights or the right to receive any dividends, distributions or other income or amounts accruing or paid thereon) in respect of such Index or its constituent securities. A purchaser of the Notes will be exposed to fluctuations and changes in the levels of the Index to which the Notes are linked. The Index levels may be volatile and an investment linked to Index levels may also be volatile. The Notes are linked to the price return version of the Index which reflects only the applicable price changes of its constituent securities and does not reflect any dividends, distributions or other income or amounts accruing or paid thereon. None of the Bank, the Investment Dealers or any of their respective affiliates, or any other person guarantees that investors in the Notes will receive an amount equal to their original investment (subject to a minimum principal repayment of $1.00 per Note), or guarantees that any return will be paid on the Notes, at or prior to maturity. The Maturity Redemption Amount will depend on the price performance of the Index. An investor could lose substantially all of his or her investment in the Notes (subject to a minimum principal repayment of $1.00 per Note). See "Risk Factors".
| Price: $100.00 per Note | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Minimum Subscription: $1,000 (10 Notes) | |||
| Investment Dealer | |||
| Price to Public | Fees(2) | Net Proceeds to the Bank | |
| Per Note $100.00 | $0.00 | $100.00 | |
| Total(1)$30,000,000 | $0.00 | $30,000,000 |
(1) Reflects the maximum offering size for the Notes. There is no minimum amount of funds that must be raised under this offering. This means that the Bank could complete this offering after raising only a small proportion of the offering amount set out above.
(2) There is no selling concession fee payable to the Investment Dealers in respect of the Notes. A fee of up to $0.15 per Note sold (or up to 0.15% of the Principal Amount) will be payable directly by the Bank to Desjardins Securities Inc. at closing for acting as the independent agent.
The expected estimated value of the Notes as of the date of this pricing supplement is $98.91 per $100.00 in Principal Amount, which is less than the price at which the Notes are being offered. The actual value of the Notes at any given time will reflect a variety of factors, cannot be predicted with accuracy and may be less than the estimated value. The estimated value was determined by the Bank on the pricing date of the Notes and is not an indication of actual profit to the Bank or any of its affiliates. See "Determination of Estimated Value" and "Risk Factors".
Prospectus for Notes and Capitalized Terms
The Notes described in this pricing supplement will be issued under the Bank's senior (principal at risk) note program and will be direct senior unsecured and unsubordinated debt securities. The Notes are described in three separate documents: (1) the base shelf prospectus, (2) the product supplement, and (3) this pricing supplement which contains the specific terms (including pricing information) about the Notes being offered, all of which, collectively, constitute the "prospectus" in respect of such Notes. Each of these documents should be read and considered carefully before a purchaser makes an investment decision in respect of the Notes. See "About this Prospectus for Notes" in the base shelf prospectus. A copy of the prospectus for the Notes will be posted at www.investorsolutions.gbm.scotiabank.com.
Any capitalized terms used in this pricing supplement and not defined herein have the meaning ascribed to them in the product supplement or the base shelf prospectus, as the case may be.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
This pricing supplement is deemed to be incorporated by reference into the base shelf prospectus solely for the purpose of the Notes issued hereunder. Other documents are also incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into the base shelf prospectus and reference should be made to the base shelf prospectus for full particulars.
Any statement contained or contemplated in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the base shelf prospectus or in this pricing supplement will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this pricing supplement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the base shelf prospectus or in this pricing supplement modifies or supersedes such statement. The modifying or superseding statement need not state that it has modified or superseded a prior statement or include any other information set forth in the document that it modifies or supersedes. The making of a modifying or superseding statement will not be deemed an admission for any purpose that the modified or superseded statement, when made, constituted a misrepresentation, an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact that is required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances in which it was made. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this pricing supplement.
Marketing Materials
The marketing materials in respect of the Notes dated the date hereof and filed with the securities regulatory authorities in each province and territory of Canada are specifically incorporated by reference into this pricing supplement. Any additional marketing materials (as defined in National Instrument 41-101 − General Prospectus Requirements) filed with the securities commission or similar authority in each of the provinces and territories of Canada in connection with this offering on or after the date hereof but prior to the termination of the distribution of the Notes under this pricing supplement (including any amendments to, or an amended version of, the marketing materials) are deemed to be incorporated by reference herein. Any marketing materials are not part of this pricing supplement to the extent that the contents of the marketing materials have been modified or superseded by a statement contained in an amendment to this pricing supplement.
Forward-looking Statements
From time to time, the Bank's public communications often include oral or written forward-looking statements. Statements of this type are included in this document, and may be included in other filings with Canadian securities regulators or the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or in other communications. In addition, representatives of the Bank may include forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors, the media and others. All such statements are made pursuant to the "safe harbor" provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and any applicable Canadian securities legislation. Forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements made in this document, the Management's Discussion and Analysis in the Bank's 2019 Annual Report under the headings "Outlook" and in other statements regarding the Bank's objectives, strategies to achieve those objectives, the regulatory environment in which the Bank operates, anticipated financial results, and the outlook for the Bank's businesses and for the Canadian, U.S. and global economies. Such statements are typically identified by words or phrases such as "believe," "expect," "foresee," "forecast," "anticipate," "intend," "estimate," "plan," "goal," "project," and similar expressions of future or conditional verbs, such as "will," "may," "should," "would" and "could."
By their very nature, forward-looking statements require the Bank to make assumptions and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, which give rise to the possibility that the Bank's predictions, forecasts, projections, expectations or conclusions will not prove to be accurate, that the Bank's assumptions may not be correct and that the Bank's financial performance objectives, vision and strategic goals will not be achieved.
The Bank cautions readers not to place undue reliance on these statements as a number of risk factors, many of which are beyond the Bank's control and effects of which can be difficult to predict, could cause the Bank's actual results to differ materially from the expectations, targets, estimates or intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements.
The future outcomes that relate to forward-looking statements may be influenced by many factors, including but not limited to: general economic and market conditions in the countries in which the Bank operates; changes in currency and interest rates; increased funding costs and market volatility due to market illiquidity and competition for funding; the failure of third parties to comply with their obligations to the Bank and its affiliates; changes in monetary, fiscal, or economic policy and tax legislation and interpretation; changes in laws and regulations or in supervisory expectations or requirements, including capital, interest rate and liquidity requirements and guidance, and the effect of such changes on funding costs; changes to the Bank's credit ratings; operational and infrastructure risks; reputational risks; the accuracy and completeness of information the Bank receives on customers and counterparties; the timely development and introduction of new products and services; the Bank's ability to execute its strategic plans, including the successful completion of acquisitions and dispositions, including obtaining regulatory approvals; critical accounting estimates and the effect of changes to accounting standards, rules and interpretations on these estimates; global capital markets activity; the Bank's ability to attract, develop and retain key executives; the evolution of various types of fraud or other criminal behaviour to which the Bank is exposed; disruptions in or attacks (including cyber-attacks) on the Bank's information technology, internet, network access, or other voice or data communications systems or services; increased competition in the geographic and in business areas in which the Bank operates, including through internet and mobile banking and non-traditional competitors; exposure related to significant litigation and regulatory matters; the occurrence of natural and unnatural catastrophic events and claims resulting from such events; and the Bank's anticipation of and success in managing the risks implied by the foregoing. A substantial amount of the Bank's business involves making loans or otherwise committing resources to specific companies, industries or countries. Unforeseen events affecting such borrowers, industries or countries could have a material adverse effect on the Bank's financial results, businesses, financial condition or liquidity. These and other factors may cause the Bank's actual performance to differ materially from that contemplated by forward-looking statements. The Bank cautions that the preceding list is not exhaustive of all possible risk factors and other factors could also adversely affect the Bank's results, for more information, please see the "Risk Management" section of the Bank's 2019 Annual Report, as may be updated by quarterly reports.
Material economic assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are set out in the 2019 Annual Report under the headings "Outlook", as updated by quarterly reports. The "Outlook" sections are based on the Bank's views and the actual outcome is uncertain. Readers should consider the above-noted factors when reviewing these sections. When relying on forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to the Bank and its securities, investors and others should carefully consider the preceding factors, other uncertainties and potential events.
Any forward-looking statements contained in the 2019 Annual Report represent the views of management only as of the date thereof and are presented for the purpose of assisting the Bank's shareholders and analysts in understanding the Bank's financial position, objectives and priorities, and anticipated financial performance as at and for the periods ended on the dates presented, and may not be appropriate for other purposes. Except as required by law, the Bank does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by or on its behalf.
Trademark Notice
™ Trademark of The Bank of Nova Scotia, used under license (where applicable). Scotiabank is a marketing name for the global corporate and investment banking and capital markets businesses of The Bank of Nova Scotia and certain of its affiliates in the countries where they operate including Scotia Capital Inc. (Member-Canadian Investor Protection Fund and regulated by the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada). Important legal information may be accessed at https://www.gbm.scotiabank.com/en/legal.html.
Products and services described are available only by Scotiabank licensed entities in jurisdictions where permitted by law. This information is not directed to or intended for use by any person resident or located in any country where its distribution is contrary to its laws. Not all products and services are offered in all jurisdictions.
| The Bank of Nova ScotiaSenior Notes (Principal at Risk Notes)Index Linked Notes | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| BNS S&P/TSX 60™ Callable Contingent $9.68 Coupon Notes, Series 117F (CAD)Maximum $30,000,000 (300,000 Notes)Due May 4, 2027Principal at Risk Notes | |||
| Issuer: | The Bank of Nova Scotia (the "Bank"). | ||
| Investment Dealers: | Scotia Capital Inc. and Desjardins Securities Inc. | ||
| Desjardins Securities Inc., a dealer to which the Bank is neither related nor connected,participated in the due diligence activities performed by the Investment Dealers in respectof the offering, but did not participate in the structuring and pricing of the offering or thecalculation of, or review the calculation of, the initial estimated value of the Notes. See"Plan of Distribution" in the base shelf prospectus. | |||
| Issue Size: | Maximum $30,000,000 (300,000 Notes).The Bank reserves the right to change themaximum Issue Size in its sole and absolute discretion. | ||
| Principal Amount: | $100.00 per Note (the "Principal Amount"). | ||
| Issue Date: | The Notes will be issued on or about May 4, 2020, or such other date as may be agreedbetween the Bank and the Investment Dealers. | ||
| CUSIP: | 06415E5C5. | ||
| Fundserv Code: | SSP2272. | ||
| Notes may be purchased through dealers and other firms that facilitate purchase andrelated settlement through a clearing and settlement service operated by Fundserv. See"Listing and Secondary Market". | |||
| Issue Price: | 100.00% of the Principal Amount. | ||
| Maturity Date: | May 4, 2027 (approximately a 7 year term) (the "Maturity Date"), subject to the Notesbeing automatically called (i.e., redeemed) by the Bank. See "Description of Index LinkedNotes – Maturity Date" and "Description of Index Linked Notes – Amounts Payable" inthe product supplement. | ||
| Autocall: | The Notes will be automatically called (i.e., redeemed) by the Bank if the Closing IndexLevel on any Autocall Valuation Date is greater than or equal to the Autocall Level. TheNotes cannot be automatically called prior to May 4, 2023. See "Valuation Dates, RecordDates and Payment Dates". If the Closing Index Level on any Autocall Valuation Date isnot greater than or equal to the Autocall Level, the Notes will not be automatically calledby the Bank. | ||
| Autocall Level: | 110.00% of the Initial Index Level. | ||
| MinimumInvestment: | $1,000 (10 Notes). |
Status/Rank: The Notes will be direct senior unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Bank and will rank equally with all other present and future direct senior unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Bank, subject to certain priorities under applicable law. Credit Rating: As of the date of this pricing supplement, the Bank's direct senior unsecured and unsubordinated obligations with a term to maturity of one year or more were rated AA by DBRS Limited, A+ by Standard & Poor's, AA− by Fitch Ratings and Aa2 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. However, the Notes have not been and will not be rated by any credit rating organization. There can be no assurance that if the Notes were specifically rated by these rating agencies that they would have the same rating as the Bank's unsecured and unsubordinated obligations with a term to maturity of one year or more. A rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold investments, and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the relevant rating agency. Index: Whether there is a return on the Notes through the Semi-Annual Coupon Payments and whether the Principal Amount is returned at maturity is based on the price performance of the S&P/TSX 60™ Index (the "Index"). The Index represents the large-cap segment of the Canadian equity market. See "Description of Index Linked Notes – Indices" in the product supplement. See Appendix C to this pricing supplement for summary information regarding the Index. The Notes do not represent a direct or indirect investment in the Index or its constituent securities, and holders will have no right or entitlement to such securities, including voting rights or the right to receive any dividends, distributions or other income or amounts accruing or paid thereon. The Index level reflects only the price appreciation or depreciation of the securities of the issuers comprising the Index and does not reflect any dividends, distributions or other income or amounts accruing or paid on such securities. The annual dividend yield on the Index as of April 16, 2020 was 3.83%, representing an aggregate dividend yield of approximately 30.09% annually compounded over the approximately 7 year term of the Notes on the assumption that the dividends paid on the securities comprising the Index remain constant. There is no requirement for the Bank to hold any interest in the Index or its constituent securities. Initial Valuation Date: April 23, 2020, subject to the occurrence of any special circumstances (see "Special Circumstances" in this pricing supplement). Valuation Dates, Record Dates and Payment Dates: The specific Valuation Dates, Record Dates and Payment Dates/Maturity Date for the Notes will be as follows, subject to the occurrence of any special circumstances (see "Special Circumstances" in this pricing supplement) and the Notes being automatically called by the Bank:
| Period | Valuation Date | Record Date | Payment Date/ MaturityDate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | April 28, 2023 | May 3, 2023 | May 4, 2023 |
| 2 | October 31, 2023 | November 3, 2023 | November 6, 2023 |
| 3 | April 30, 2024 | May 3, 2024 | May 6, 2024 |
| 4 | October 29, 2024 | November 1, 2024 | November 4, 2024 |
| 5 | April 29, 2025 | May 2, 2025 | May 5, 2025 |
| 6 | October 29, 2025 | November 3, 2025 | November 4, 2025 |
| 7 | April 28, 2026 | May 1, 2026 | May 4, 2026 |
| 8 | October 29, 2026 | November 3, 2026 | November 4, 2026 |
| 9 | April 28, 2027 (the "FinalValuation Date") | May 3, 2027 | May 4, 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|
| --- | ------------------------------------------------ | ------------- | ------------- |
Each of the Valuation Dates (other than the Final Valuation Date) is an "Autocall Valuation Date". If an Autocall Valuation Date, the Final Valuation Date or a Record Date is not an Exchange Business Day then the Autocall Valuation Date, Final Valuation Date or Record Date, as the case may be, will be the immediately preceding Exchange Business Day, subject to Special Circumstances.
If a Payment Date or the Maturity Date is not a Business Day then the related payment the Bank is obligated to make on such day, if any, will be paid to the holder on the immediately following Business Day, subject to Special Circumstances, and no interest shall be paid in respect of such delay. If the Notes are automatically called (i.e., redeemed) by the Bank prior to the Maturity Date, the Notes will be cancelled, all amounts due shall be paid and holders will not be entitled to receive any subsequent payments in respect of the Notes.
Holders of record on the applicable Semi-Annual Coupon Payment Record Date may be entitled to receive from the Bank on the applicable Semi-Annual Coupon Payment Date a semi-annual coupon payment (the "Semi-Annual Coupon Payment"). The Semi-Annual Coupon Payment will be determined as follows:
- (i) If the Closing Index Level on the relevant Semi-Annual Coupon Payment Valuation Date is greater than the Barrier Level, the Semi-Annual Coupon Payment will be $4.84 per Note; and
- (ii) If the Closing Index Level on the relevant Semi-Annual Coupon Payment Valuation Date is less than or equal to the Barrier Level, no Semi-Annual Coupon Payment will be made.
The aggregate Semi-Annual Coupon Payments over the term of the Notes will not exceed $67.76 per Note. If the Notes are called, holders will receive both the Principal Amount and the Semi-Annual Coupon Payment for the applicable Autocall Valuation Date.
The specific Semi-Annual Coupon Payment Valuation Dates, Semi-Annual Coupon Payment Record Dates and Semi-Annual Coupon Payment Dates for the Notes will be as follows:
| Period | Semi-Annual Coupon PaymentValuation Date | Semi-Annual CouponPayment Record Date | Semi-Annual CouponPayment Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | October 29, 2020 | November 3, 2020 | November 4, 2020 |
| 2 | April 28, 2021 | May 3, 2021 | May 4, 2021 |
| 3 | October 29, 2021 | November 3, 2021 | November 4, 2021 |
| 4 | April 28, 2022 | May 3, 2022 | May 4, 2022 |
| 5 | October 31, 2022 | November 3, 2022 | November 4, 2022 |
| 6 | April 28, 2023 | May 3, 2023 | May 4, 2023 |
| 7 | October 31, 2023 | November 3, 2023 | November 6, 2023 |
| 8 | April 30, 2024 | May 3, 2024 | May 6, 2024 |
| 9 | October 29, 2024 | November 1, 2024 | November 4, 2024 |
| 10 | April 29, 2025 | May 2, 2025 | May 5, 2025 |
| 11 | October 29, 2025 | November 3, 2025 | November 4, 2025 |
| 12 | April 28, 2026 | May 1, 2026 | May 4, 2026 |
| 13 | October 29, 2026 | November 3, 2026 | November 4, 2026 |
| 14 | April 28, 2027 | May 3, 2027 | May 4, 2027 |
Semi-Annual Coupon Payments:
PS1491-8
| MaturityRedemptionAmount: | If a Semi-Annual Coupon Payment Valuation Date or Semi-Annual Coupon PaymentRecord Date is not an Exchange Business Day, then the Semi-Annual Coupon PaymentValuation Date or Semi-Annual Coupon Payment Record Date, as the case may be, will bethe immediately preceding Exchange Business Day, subject to the occurrence of anyspecial circumstances (see "Special Circumstances" in this pricing supplement).If a Semi-Annual Coupon Payment Date or the Maturity Date is not a Business Day thenthe related payment the Bank is obligated to make on such day, if any, will be paid to theholder on the immediately following Business Day, subject to Special Circumstances, andno interest shall be paid in respect of such delay. If the Notes are automatically called(i.e., redeemed) by the Bank prior to the Maturity Date, the Notes will be cancelled, allamounts due shall be paid and holders will not be entitled to receive any subsequentpayments in respect of the Notes.Holders of record on the applicable Record Date will be entitled to an amount payable onthe Notes if they are automatically called by the Bank or at maturity (in each case, the"Maturity Redemption Amount") as calculated by the Calculation Agent in accordancewith the applicable formula below:•If the Closing Index Level on an Autocall Valuation Date or the Final ValuationDate is greater than or equal to the Autocall Level, the Maturity RedemptionAmount will equal:oPrincipal Amount•If the Final Index Level on the Final Valuation Date is less than the Autocall Levelbut greater than the Barrier Level, the Maturity Redemption Amount will equal:oPrincipal Amount•If the Final Index Level on the Final Valuation Date is equal to or less than theBarrier Level, the Maturity Redemption Amount will equal:oPrincipal Amount + (Principal Amount x Index Return)The Maturity Redemption Amount will be substantially less than the Principal Amountinvested by an investor if the Final Index Level on the Final Valuation Date is equal to orless than the Barrier Level. The Maturity Redemption Amount will be subject to aminimum principal repayment of $1.00 per Note. The return on the Notes will not reflect |
|---|---|
| the total return that an investor would receive if such investor owned the securitiesincluded in the Index. | |
| Certain dollar amounts will be rounded to the nearest whole cent. See Appendix A to thispricing supplement for a table showing the return profile for the Notes and for samplecalculations of the Maturity Redemption Amount. | |
| Barrier Level: | 75.00% of the Initial Index Level. |
| Index Return: | The Index Return is an amount expressed as a percentage (which can be zero, positive ornegative) calculated by the Calculation Agent in accordance with the following formula: |
| Final Index Level – Initial Index LevelInitial Index Level | |
| Closing Index Level: | The official closing level or value of the Index on a given day as calculated andannounced by the Index Sponsor on an Exchange Business Day. |
PS1491-9
| Initial Index Level: | The Closing Index Level on the Initial Valuation Date, which date precedes the Issue Date |
|---|---|
| of the Notes, subject to the occurrence of any special circumstances (see "SpecialCircumstances" in this pricing supplement). | |
| Final Index Level: | The Closing Index Level on an Autocall Valuation Date or the Final Valuation Date, as thecase may be. |
| Fees and Expenses: | There is no selling concession fee payable to the Investment Dealers in respect of theNotes. A fee of up to $0.15 per Note sold (or up to 0.15% of the Principal Amount) will bepayable directly by the Bank to Desjardins Securities Inc. at closing for acting as theindependent agent. The payment of these fees will not reduce the amount on which theMaturity Redemption Amount payable on the Notes is calculated. |
| Determination ofEstimated Value: | The Notes are debt securities, the return on which is linked to the price performance ofthe Index. In order to satisfy its payment obligations under the Notes, the Bank maychoose to enter into certain hedging arrangements (which may include call options, putoptions or other derivatives) on or before the Initial Valuation Date with Scotia CapitalInc. or one of the Bank's other subsidiaries, or with a third party, but is under noobligation to do so. The terms of any such hedging arrangements would, if entered into,take into account a number of factors, including the creditworthiness of the Bank, interestrate movements, the volatility of the Index, and the tenor of the Notes. |
| The Issue Price of the Notes also reflects the Bank's expected profit (which may or maynot be realized) based on an estimate of costs the Bank may incur in creating, issuing,maintaining and potentially hedging its obligations under the Notes. These factors resultin the estimated value for the Notes on the date of this pricing supplement being less thanthe Issue Price of the Notes. See "Risk Factors". | |
| The Bank has adopted written policies and procedures for determining the estimatedinitial value of the Notes which include: (i) the methodologies used for valuing each typeof component embedded in the Notes, (ii) the methods by which the Bank will review andtest valuation to assess the quality of the prices obtained as well as the generalfunctioning of the valuation process, and (iii) conflicts of interest. | |
| Listing andSecondary Market: | The Notes will not be listed on any exchange or marketplace. Scotia Capital Inc. will usereasonable efforts under normal market conditions to provide a daily secondary marketfor the sale of the Notes but reserves the right to elect not to do so at any time in thefuture, in its sole and absolute discretion, without prior notice to holders. Under nocircumstances will Scotia Capital Inc. provide a secondary market for the Notes on orfollowing an Autocall Valuation Date or the Final Valuation Date, as the case may be, ifthe Notes will be redeemed by the Bank on the applicable Payment Date or at maturity.See "Risk Factors Relating to the Secondary Market" in the product supplement and"Secondary Market for Notes" in the base shelf prospectus. |
| The sale of a Note in a secondary market (if any such secondary market exists at suchtime) prior to the Maturity Date will be effected at a price equal to (i) the bid price on thesale date, less (ii) any transaction charges that may or may not be levied by the relevantselling agent. The Notes may in certain circumstances be transferable through CDS andnot the Fundserv network. There is no guarantee that the bid price at any time will be thehighest possible price available in any secondary market for the Notes, and the actualprice received by a holder and the selling terms for such secondary market sales may bevaried by the relevant selling agent. | |
| SpecialCircumstances: | See the "Special Circumstances" section in the product supplement for a description ofcertain special circumstances, including a Material Index Change, a Market Disruption |
Event and a Special Circumstance, which may result in an adjustment to the Index or to the calculation or timing of payments due on the Notes.
Calculation Agent: Scotia Capital Inc.
Eligibility for Investment: Eligible for RRSPs, RRIFs, RESPs, RDSPs, DPSPs and TFSAs. See "Eligibility for Investment" in Appendix B of this pricing supplement.
Tax Information: This income tax summary is subject to the limitations and qualifications set out under the heading "Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations" in Appendix B.
A Resident Initial Investor should not be required to include amounts in income in respect of a Note prior to the determination of: (i) in respect of a particular Semi-Annual Coupon Payment, the amount of such coupon, or (ii) an Accelerated Value upon the occurrence of a Special Circumstance. Absent the occurrence of a Special Circumstance, a Resident Initial Investor will be required to include in its income for a taxation year any Semi-Annual Coupon Payment that becomes determinable in the particular taxation year to the extent that such amount was not otherwise included in computing the Resident Initial Investor's income for a preceding taxation year. If the Maturity Redemption Amount is less than the Principal Amount of the Notes, the Resident Initial Investor will generally realize a capital loss on the redemption of the Notes.
In general, where an investor assigns or transfers a debt obligation (other than as a consequence of a repayment of the debt obligation), any interest that has accrued on the debt obligation up to the date of disposition will be included in the investor's income as interest for the taxation year in which the transfer occurs (to the extent that it has not otherwise been included in the investor's income for that year or a previous year) and excluded from the investor's proceeds of disposition of the debt obligation. Where a Resident Initial Investor assigns or transfers a Note (other than as a consequence of a repayment or redemption of the Note), the Resident Initial Investor will be required to include in its income as accrued interest, an amount equal to the amount, if any, by which the price for which the Note was assigned or transferred exceeds the Principal Amount of the Note.
A Resident Initial Investor who disposes of, or is deemed to dispose of, a Note will generally realize a capital loss to the extent that the proceeds of disposition, net of any amount included in income as interest, are less than the aggregate of the Resident Initial Investor's adjusted cost base of the Note and any reasonable costs of disposition. Resident Initial Investors who dispose of Notes other than as a consequence of the repayment or redemption of the Notes by the Bank should consult their tax advisors with respect to their particular circumstances.
Performance Disclosure: Ongoing information about the performance of the Notes will be available on the Bank's structured products website (www.investorsolutions.gbm.scotiabank.com).
Suitability for Investment:
Investors should independently determine, with their own advisors, whether an investment in the Notes is suitable for them having regard to their own investment objectives and expectations. The Notes may be suitable for:
• investors who are seeking a medium-term investment and who have an investment strategy consistent with the features of the Notes, including that the Maturity Redemption Amount will never exceed the Principal Amount (i.e. the investor will not participate in any price appreciation of the Index);
- investors seeking the opportunity for an enhanced return over other traditional equity or fixed rate investments and who are prepared to assume the risks associated with an investment linked to equity markets;
- investors seeking exposure to, and understanding the risks associated with, issuers in the large-cap segment of the Canadian equity market that are included in the Index;
- investors who are comfortable that the Initial Valuation Date precedes the Issue Date;
- investors who are comfortable with the return on the Notes being linked to the price performance of the Index which may be affected by the volatility of the prices of the equity securities of the issuers comprising the Index;
- investors who are comfortable with the return on the Notes being linked to the price return of the Index measured (i) at the Initial Valuation Date and at the Final Valuation Date (or an Autocall Valuation Date) only with respect to the Maturity Redemption Amount and (ii) at the Initial Valuation Date and each Semi-Annual Coupon Payment Valuation Date only with respect to Semi-Annual Coupon Payments, and are willing to forego all dividends, distributions and other income and amounts accruing or paid in respect of the Index or its constituent securities;
- investors who are comfortable with the total return on the Notes only being positive and the sum returned to investors only being greater than the Principal Amount if (i) the Closing Index Level is greater than or equal to the Autocall Level on any Autocall Valuation Date, or greater than the Barrier Level on the Final Valuation Date, and (ii) the Closing Index Level is greater than the Barrier Level on at least one Semi-Annual Coupon Payment Valuation Date, since the Maturity Redemption Amount will never exceed the Principal Amount, or, notwithstanding the foregoing, if (a) the Final Index Level on the Final Valuation Date is equal to or less than the Barrier Level and (b) the aggregate amount of Semi-Annual Coupon Payments that may be paid to holders over the term of the Notes is greater than the difference between the Principal Amount and the Maturity Redemption Amount;
- investors with an investment horizon equivalent to the approximately 7 year term of the Notes who are prepared to hold the Notes to maturity, but who are willing to assume the risk that the Notes will be automatically called prior to the Maturity Date if the Closing Index Level is greater than or equal to the Autocall Level on an Autocall Valuation Date;
- investors willing to assume the risk of losing substantially all of their investment (subject to a minimum principal repayment of $1.00 per Note) if the Final Index Level on the Final Valuation Date is equal to or less than the Barrier Level;
- investors who have carefully considered the risks associated with an investment in the Notes; and
- investors willing to assume the credit risk of the Bank.
Risk Factors: Risk factors relating to the Notes include but are not limited to the following:
- the return on the Notes is calculated using the price return of the Index only. As such, an investment in the Notes is not the same as making a direct investment in the Index or its constituent securities, including the fact that an investor will not have the right to receive any dividends, distributions or other income or amounts accruing or paid on such securities;
- the return on the Notes is calculated with reference to the price performance of the Index. The level of the Index may be affected by the volatility of the prices of the equity securities of the issuers comprising the Index, which prices may be more volatile than the equity market generally, meaning that such prices can fluctuate and change considerably in relatively short periods and the performance of such prices cannot be predicted for any future period;
- the Notes are subject to an automatic call feature and will be redeemed by the Bank prior to the Maturity Date if the Closing Index Level on an Autocall Valuation Date is greater than or equal to the Autocall Level. If the Notes are automatically called, investors will not be entitled to receive any subsequent payments in respect of the Notes;
- any Semi-Annual Coupon Payments are contingent on the Closing Index Level on the Semi-Annual Coupon Payment Valuation Dates. If the Closing Index Level is equal to or less than the Barrier Level on any Semi-Annual Coupon Payment Valuation Date then no such payment will be made on that Semi-Annual Coupon Payment Date;
- the Notes offer contingent principal protection based on the Final Index Level on the Final Valuation Date only. If the Final Index Level on the Final Valuation Date is equal to or less than the Barrier Level, an investor will be fully exposed to any negative price performance of the Index, meaning that substantially all of such investor's investment may be lost (subject to a minimum principal repayment of $1.00 per Note);
- the total return on the Notes will only be positive and the sum returned to investors will only be greater than the Principal Amount if (i) the Closing Index Level is greater than or equal to the Autocall Level on any Autocall Valuation Date, or greater than the Barrier Level on the Final Valuation Date, and (ii) the Closing Index Level is greater than the Barrier Level on at least one Semi-Annual Coupon Payment Valuation Date, since the Maturity Redemption Amount will never exceed the Principal Amount, or, notwithstanding the foregoing, if (a) the Final Index Level on the Final Valuation Date is equal to or less than the Barrier Level and (b) the aggregate amount of Semi-Annual Coupon Payments that may be paid to holders over the term of the Notes is greater than the difference between the Principal Amount and the Maturity Redemption Amount;
- the return on the Notes is calculated with reference to the prices of equity securities of Canadian large-cap issuers. As a result, the return on the Notes could be adversely affected by a variety of factors that could impact the large-cap segment of the Canadian equity market and securities markets, and which are beyond the control of the Bank and the Investment Dealers, including political, geopolitical, economic, financial, social and other factors that influence the market in Canada generally, as well as corporate developments, regulatory changes,
changes in interest rates, changes in the level of inflation, epidemics, pandemics or other public health emergencies, levels of foreign or domestic economic growth, global economic events, volatility in global financial markets, and various other circumstances that could influence the value of the securities in a specific market segment or of a particular issuer;
- on March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a strain of novel coronavirus disease, COVID-19, a global pandemic. Governments in affected areas have imposed a number of measures designed to contain the outbreak, including business closures, travel restrictions, quarantines and cancellations of gatherings and events. The spread of the COVID-19 virus has resulted in a sharp decline in global economic growth as well as causing increased volatility and declines in financial markets. If the COVID-19 pandemic is prolonged, or further diseases emerge that give rise to similar effects, the adverse impact on the global economy could deepen and result in further declines in global economic growth and financial markets. Accordingly, the full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy and financial markets is uncertain and may have an adverse effect on the level of the Index, the issuers comprising the Index and the return on the Notes;
- the Index Sponsor has no obligations in respect of the Notes, is under no obligation to continue the calculation, dissemination and publication of the Index and may make changes to the Index including changes to the formula for calculating the Index that could affect amounts payable on the Notes, if any, and the value of the Notes. Additionally, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic may cause disruptions to financial markets including interruptions, limitations, breakdowns, suspensions or the permanent discontinuance of trading on any exchange or trading system on which the equity securities of the issuers comprising the Index are traded which may adversely affect the prices of such equity securities and therefore the level of the Index and the amounts that may be payable on the Notes and the value of the Notes on or prior to maturity. Such occurrences may impact the Index Sponsor's ability to provide continuous services related to the operation of the Index, including calculating and announcing the closing level or value of the Index. In addition, such occurrences may result in the inability or impracticability of the Calculation Agent to determine a bid price for the Notes or may result in a bid price that is unfavourable to holders of the Notes, and may also lead to the determination by the Calculation Agent that a Material Index Change or a Market Disruption Event has occurred, or to the early redemption of the Notes (see "Special Circumstances" in this pricing supplement);
- the Notes have not been rated and will not be insured by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other entity and therefore the payments to investors will be dependent upon the financial health and creditworthiness of the Bank. The COVID-19 pandemic has had disruptive effects on companies, industries and countries in which the Bank operates. A substantial amount of the Bank's business involves making loans or otherwise committing resources to specific companies, industries or countries. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on such borrowers, industries and countries could have a material adverse effect on the Bank's financial results, businesses, financial condition or liquidity and the ability of borrowers to repay their loans to the Bank. The COVID-19 pandemic may also result in disruptions to the Bank's key suppliers of goods and services and result in increased unavailability of staff, adversely
impacting the quality and continuity of service to customers and the reputation of the Bank. As a result, the business, results of operations, corporate reputation and financial condition of the Bank could be adversely impacted for a substantial period of time;
- none of the Bank, the Investment Dealers or any of their respective affiliates or associates have performed and will not perform any due diligence investigation or review of the Index, the constituent securities of the Index or the issuers of such securities. Information in this pricing supplement relating to the Index is derived from publicly available sources. None of the Bank, the Investment Dealers or any of their respective affiliates or associates have independently verified, nor do they make any representation regarding, the accuracy or completeness of the public information relating to the Index. Prospective investors should undertake their own independent investigation of the Index in order to make an informed decision as to the merits of an investment in the Notes;
- the estimated initial value of the Notes indicated on the cover page of this pricing supplement was determined on the pricing date of the Notes, does not represent a minimum price at which the Bank, Scotia Capital Inc. or any of the Bank's affiliates would be willing to purchase the Notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any time, and is not an indication of actual profit to the Bank or any of its affiliates. If a holder attempts to sell the Notes prior to the Maturity Date, the market value of the Notes may be lower than the price paid for them and the estimated value. This is due to, among other things, changes in the level or value of the Index and the inclusion in the Issue Price of the estimated costs relating to any hedging activities the Bank may decide to undertake in respect of the Notes. The Notes are not designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly, an investor should be able and willing to hold the Notes to the Maturity Date; and
- the estimated value of the financial instrument components (plus the costs incurred by the Bank in connection with the issuance of the Notes) that combined would replicate the return on the Notes is equal to the estimated value of the Notes indicated on the cover page of this pricing supplement. The Bank's estimated value of the Notes is based on a variety of assumptions, including expectations as to dividends, distributions, interest rates and volatility, the Bank's internal funding rates (which may differ from the market rates for the Bank's conventional debt securities), and the expected term of the Notes. These assumptions are based on certain forecasts about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. Other entities may value the Notes or similar securities at a price that is significantly different than the Bank. The value of the Notes at any time after the date of this pricing supplement will vary based on many factors, including changes in market conditions, and cannot be predicted by the Bank. As a result, the actual value an investor would receive if they sold the Notes in any secondary market should be expected to differ materially from the estimated value of the Notes determined on the pricing date of the Notes.
Investors should carefully consider with their advisors all of the information set out in the prospectus before making any potential investment in the Notes. In particular, investors should evaluate the key risks highlighted above as well as the risks described under "Risk Factors" in the base shelf prospectus and under "Risk Factors" in the product supplement.
Appendix A
Sample Calculations of Maturity Redemption Amount
The following examples show how the Index Return and Maturity Redemption Amount would be calculated based on certain hypothetical values and assumptions set out below. These examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as an estimate or forecast of the performance of the Index or the return that an investor might realize on the Notes. The Index Return will be calculated based on the price performance of the Index, which will not reflect the value of any dividends, distributions or other income or amounts accruing or paid on the constituent securities of the Index. Certain dollar amounts are rounded to the nearest whole cent and "$" refers to the relevant currency for the specific hypothetical dollar amounts and hypothetical prices that the context requires.
Hypothetical values for calculations:
| Initial Index Level*: | 100.00 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Barrier Level: | 75.00% of the Initial Index Level = | 75.00% x 100.00 = | 75.00 |
| Autocall Level: | 110.00% of the Initial Index Level = | 110.00% x 100.00 = | 110.00 |
*The Initial Index Level of 100.00 is a hypothetical Initial Index Level that has been chosen for illustrative purposes only and does not represent either the actual Initial Index Level or an estimate or forecast thereof. The actual Initial Index Level will be equal to the Closing Index Level of the Index on the Initial Valuation Date.
Example #1 – The Notes are not automatically called as the Closing Index Level on each Autocall Valuation Date is less than the Autocall Level. The Final Index Level on the Final Valuation Date is equal to or less than the Barrier Level.

Since the Final Index Level (56.00) on the Final Valuation Date is less than the Barrier Level (75.00), the Maturity Redemption Amount is calculated as follows:
Principal Amount + (Principal Amount x Index Return)
$100.00 + ($100.00 x -44.00%) = $56.00 per Note
In this example, since the Closing Index Level is less than the Barrier Level on all Semi-Annual Coupon Payment Valuation Dates, an investor would not receive any Semi-Annual Coupon Payments.
An investor would receive a Maturity Redemption Amount of $56.00 per Note on the Maturity Date, which is equivalent to an annual compound rate of return of approximately -7.95% per Note.
Example #2 – The Notes are not automatically called as the Closing Index Level on each Autocall Valuation Date is less than the Autocall Level. The Final Index Level on the Final Valuation Date is less than the Autocall Level, but greater than the Barrier Level.

Since the Final Index Level (81.00) on the Final Valuation Date is less than the Autocall Level (110.00), but greater than the Barrier Level (75.00), the Maturity Redemption Amount is calculated as follows:
Principal Amount
$100.00 per Note
In this example, since the Closing Index Level is less than the Barrier Level on the sixth, seventh and eighth Semi-Annual Coupon Payment Valuation Dates, an investor would not receive Semi-Annual Coupon Payments for the related Semi-Annual Coupon Payment Dates.
An investor would receive aggregate Semi-Annual Coupon Payments of $53.24 per Note, and a Maturity Redemption Amount of $100.00 per Note, on the Maturity Date, which is equivalent to an annual compound rate of return of approximately 6.29% per Note.
Example #3 – The Notes are automatically called on the first Autocall Valuation Date as the Closing Index Level on the first Autocall Valuation Date is greater than or equal to the Autocall Level.

Since the Closing Index Level (130.00) on the first Autocall Valuation Date is greater than the Autocall Level (110.00), the Maturity Redemption Amount is calculated as follows:
Principal Amount
$100.00 per Note
In this example, since the Closing Index Level is greater than the Barrier Level on each applicable Semi-Annual Coupon Payment Valuation Date, an investor would receive Semi-Annual Coupon Payments of $4.84 per Note on each of the first six Semi-Annual Coupon Payment Dates.
An investor would receive aggregate Semi-Annual Coupon Payments of $29.04 per Note, and a Maturity Redemption Amount of $100.00 per Note, which is equivalent to an annual compound rate of return of approximately 8.87% per Note.
Appendix B
Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations
In the opinion of Stikeman Elliott LLP, counsel to the Bank, the following is, as of the date hereof, a summary of the principal Canadian federal income tax considerations generally applicable to the acquisition, holding and disposition of the Notes by an investor who purchases the Notes at the time of their issuance. This summary is applicable only to an investor who, for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the "Act") and at all relevant times, is an individual (other than a trust), is or is deemed to be resident in Canada, deals at arm's length with the Bank and the Investment Dealers, is not affiliated with the Bank and holds the Notes as capital property (a "Resident Initial Investor"). The Notes will generally be considered to be capital property to a Resident Initial Investor unless: (i) the Resident Initial Investor holds the Notes in the course of carrying on or otherwise as part of a business, or (ii) the Resident Initial Investor acquired the Notes as an adventure or concern in the nature of trade. Certain Resident Initial Investors whose Notes might not otherwise be considered to be capital property or who desire certainty with respect to the treatment of the Notes as capital property may be entitled to make an irrevocable election pursuant to subsection 39(4) of the Act to deem the Notes and every other "Canadian security" (as defined in the Act) owned by the Resident Initial Investor in the taxation year of the election and all subsequent taxation years to be capital property. This summary does not apply to any Resident Initial Investor who has entered into, or will enter into, in respect of the Notes, a "derivative forward agreement", as that term is defined in the Act. Prospective investors who are not Resident Initial Investors (including investors who are not resident in Canada) should consult their own tax advisors as to the income tax consequences to them of acquiring, holding and disposing of Notes.
This summary is based on the current provisions of the Act and the regulations thereunder as in force on the date hereof (the "Regulations"), counsel's understanding of the current administrative and assessing practices of the Canada Revenue Agency (the "CRA") and all specific proposals to amend the Act and Regulations publicly announced by or on behalf of the Minister of Finance (Canada) prior to the date hereof (the "Tax Proposals"). This summary assumes that all Tax Proposals will be enacted substantially as proposed; however, no assurance can be given that the Tax Proposals will be enacted as proposed or at all. This summary does not, except for the Tax Proposals, take into account or anticipate any changes in law or the CRA's administrative or assessing practices, whether by legislative, governmental or judicial decision or action. This summary is not exhaustive of all possible Canadian federal income tax considerations applicable to an investment in the Notes and does not take into account provincial, territorial or foreign income tax legislation or considerations, which are not addressed in this summary.
This summary is of a general nature only and is not intended to be legal or tax advice to any investor. Investors should consult their own tax advisors for advice with respect to the income tax consequences of an investment in the Notes, based on their particular circumstances.
Payment of the Semi-Annual Coupon Payments, the Maturity Redemption Amount or Accelerated Value
In certain circumstances provisions of the Act can deem interest to accrue on a "prescribed debt obligation" (as defined for the purposes of the Act), such as the Notes. Based in part on counsel's understanding of the CRA's administrative practice and subject to the comments below, there should be no deemed accrual of interest on the Notes under these provisions prior to the taxation year of the Resident Initial Investor that includes: (i) in respect of each Semi-Annual Coupon Payment, the related Semi-Annual Coupon Payment Valuation Date on which the amount of the applicable Semi-Annual Coupon Payment is determined, or (ii) in respect of an Accelerated Value (if any), the date such amount is determined, as applicable.
A Resident Initial Investor will be required to include in computing his or her income for a taxation year any Semi-Annual Coupon Payment that becomes determinable in the particular taxation year to the extent that such amount was not otherwise included in computing the Resident Initial Investor's income for a preceding taxation year. If as the result of the occurrence of a Special Circumstance, an Accelerated Value is paid to a Resident Initial Investor in respect of a Note, the excess (if any) of such payment over the Principal Amount of a Note would be included in the Resident Initial Investor's income for the taxation year in which the Special Redemption Date occurs to the extent that such excess was not included in the Resident Initial Investor's income for a preceding taxation year.
If the Maturity Redemption Amount or Accelerated Value (as applicable) received by a Resident Initial Investor on a disposition of a Note at maturity or on a Special Redemption Date (as applicable) is less than the Principal Amount of the Note, the Resident Initial Investor will generally realize a capital loss to the extent that the amount so paid is less than the Resident Initial Investor's adjusted cost base of the Note and any reasonable costs of disposition.
Disposition of Notes
In certain circumstances, where an investor assigns or otherwise transfers a debt obligation (other than as a consequence of a repayment of the debt obligation), the amount of interest accrued on the debt obligation to that time, but unpaid, will be excluded from the proceeds of disposition of the obligation and will be required to be included as interest in computing the investor's income for the taxation year in which the transfer occurs, except to the extent that it has been otherwise included in the investor's income for that taxation year or a preceding taxation year. With respect to an assignment or transfer of a Note by a Resident Initial Investor (other than as a consequence of a repayment or redemption of the Note), the Resident Initial Investor will be required to include in its income as accrued interest, an amount equal to the amount, if any, by which the price for which the Note was assigned or transferred exceeds the Principal Amount of the Note.
In general, a disposition or deemed disposition of a Note by a Resident Initial Investor will give rise to a capital loss to the extent that the proceeds of disposition, net of any amount included in the Resident Initial Investor's income as interest, are less than the aggregate of the Resident Initial Investor's adjusted cost base of the Note and any reasonable costs of disposition.
One-half of a capital loss realized by a Resident Initial Investor must be deducted against the taxable portion of capital gains realized in the year and may be deducted against the taxable portion of capital gains realized in the three preceding years or in subsequent years, subject to and in accordance with the rules in the Act.
Resident Initial Investors who dispose of Notes other than as a consequence of the repayment or redemption of the Notes by the Bank should consult their tax advisors with respect to their particular circumstances.
Eligibility for Investment
The Notes, if issued on the date of this pricing supplement, would be "qualified investments" (for purposes of the Act) for trusts governed by registered retirement savings plans ("RRSPs"), registered retirement income funds ("RRIFs"), registered disability savings plans ("RDSPs"), registered education savings plans ("RESPs"), tax-free savings accounts ("TFSAs") and deferred profit sharing plans ("DPSPs"), each within the meaning of the Act (other than a DPSP to which payments are made by the Bank or an employer with which the Bank does not deal at arm's length within the meaning of the Act).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Notes are "prohibited investments" (as that term is defined in the Act) for a TFSA, RRSP, RRIF, RDSP or RESP, a holder of the TFSA or RDSP, an annuitant of the RRSP or the RRIF, or a subscriber of the RESP, as the case may be, (each a "Plan Holder") will be subject to a penalty tax as set out in the Act. The Notes will not be a "prohibited investment" for trusts governed by a TFSA, RRSP, RRIF, RDSP or RESP provided that the Plan Holder of such TFSA, RRSP, RRIF, RDSP or RESP, as applicable: (i) deals at arm's length with the Bank for purposes of the Act, and (ii) does not have a "significant interest", as defined in the Act, in the Bank. Plan Holders should consult their own tax advisors with respect to whether the Notes would be "prohibited investments" in their particular circumstances.
Appendix C
Summary Information Regarding the Index
The following is a summary description of the S&P/TSX 60™ Index (the "Index") based on information obtained from the website of the index sponsor, Standard & Poor's (the "Index Sponsor"), at www.ca.spindices.com. Additional information on the Index and a list of the issuers the securities of which are included in the Index can be obtained from the website of the Toronto Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol ^TX60 at www.tmxmoney.com. These websites are not incorporated by reference in, and do not form part of, this pricing supplement. All information regarding the Index contained herein, including its make-up, method of calculation and changes in its components, has been derived from publicly available sources and its accuracy or completeness cannot be guaranteed. The information contained on the website of the Index Sponsor related to the Index reflects the policies of, and is subject to change by, the Index Sponsor. Accordingly, all information regarding the Index contained in this pricing supplement is subject to change, including any such information reported herein as of a certain date. This pricing supplement relates only to the Notes and does not relate to the Index or its constituent securities.
General Description
The S&P/TSX 60™ Index is a large-cap index comprising 60 actively traded Canadian companies. The S&P/TSX 60™ Index is structured to reflect the sector weights of the S&P/TSX Composite. Launched in December 1998, the Index is market cap weighted, with weights adjusted for available share float, and covers the economic sectors referenced below. The Index also represents the Canadian component of Standard & Poor's flagship S&P Global 1200 Index. The Index is maintained by the S&P/TSX Canadian Index Committee, which comprises a team of seven, including four members from Standard & Poor's, and three from the Toronto Stock Exchange. The Index Committee draws on the significant experience in index management of its members at a local and global level. The Index is calculated in real time. The Index is rebalanced quarterly in March, June, September and December.
Each stock in the Index is evaluated for sector representation, liquidity, size, and positive company fundamentals. The Index value is determined by multiplying the price of the individual components by their corresponding free-float share amount. Free-float share amount adjusts the outstanding float for control blocks. The market capitalization of all the individual components are summed and divided by the Index divisor, which divisor may be adjusted for corporate actions and significant restructurings. Criteria for removal from the Index include a violation of one or more Index requirements, as well as mergers or acquisitions involving companies in the Index.
Composition
The top 10 issuers by index weight whose securities were included in the Index along with their ticker symbols as of March 31, 2020 are set out below. The historical composition of the Index does not necessarily reflect the composition of the Index in the future.
| Symbol |
|---|
| RY |
| TD |
| ENB |
| CNR |
| BNS |
| SHOP |
| TRP |
| Brookfield Asset Management Inc. | BAM.A |
|---|---|
| BCE Inc. | BCE |
| Barrick Gold Corporation | ABX |
The weightings for each sector of the Index as of March 31, 2020 are set out below. The historical sector weighting of the Index does not necessarily reflect the sector weighting of the Index in the future.
| Sector | Weight |
|---|---|
| (%) | |
| Financials | 35.2% |
| Energy | 14.9% |
| Industrials | 11.2% |
| Materials | 10.9% |
| Information Technology | 7.9% |
| Communication Services | 7.3% |
| Consumer Staples | 4.7% |
| Utilities | 3.6% |
| Consumer Discretionary | 3.3% |
| Health Care | 0.7% |
| Real Estate | 0.3% |
Historical Performance
The following graph illustrates the price performance of the Index during the period beginning on January 4, 2010 and ending on April 16, 2020. The level of the Index may be affected by the volatility of the prices of the equity securities of the issuers comprising the Index, which prices may be more volatile than the equity market generally, meaning that such prices can fluctuate and change considerably in relatively short periods and the performance of such prices cannot be predicted for any future period. Prospective investors are urged to consult publicly available sources for the levels of the Index and the pattern of fluctuations and changes in the levels of the Index and the prices and trading pattern of the constituent securities of the Index before investing in the Notes.

The price performance of the Index shown above does not take into account any dividends, distributions or other income or amounts accruing or paid on the constituent securities that comprise the Index. The annual dividend yield on the Index as of April 16, 2020 was 3.83%, representing an aggregate dividend yield of approximately 30.09% annually compounded over the approximately 7 year term of the Notes on the assumption that the dividends paid on the securities comprising the Index remain constant. Historical performance of the Index will not necessarily predict future performance of the Index or the Notes.
License Agreement between the Index Sponsor and the Bank
The Index Sponsor and the Bank have entered into a non-exclusive license agreement providing for the license to the Bank, and certain of its affiliates, in exchange for a fee, of the right to use the Index in connection with securities, including the Notes.
The license agreement between the Index Sponsor and the Bank provides that the following language must be set forth in this pricing supplement:
"Standard & Poor's®", "S&P®" and "S&P/TSX 60™" are trademarks of Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC and have been licensed for use by the Bank. The Notes are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Standard & Poor's. Standard & Poor's makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Notes or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Notes particularly, or the ability of the Standard & Poor's Index to track general stock market performance. Standard & Poor's only relationship to the Bank is the licensing of certain trademarks and trade names of Standard & Poor's and of the Standard & Poor's Index which is determined, composed and calculated by Standard & Poor's without regard to the Bank or the Notes. Standard & Poor's has no obligation to take the needs of the Bank or the owners of the Notes into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Index. Standard & Poor's is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the Notes to be issued or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the Notes are to be converted into cash. Standard & Poor's has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the Notes.
STANDARD & POOR'S DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN AND STANDARD & POOR'S SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN. STANDARD & POOR'S MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY THE BANK, OWNERS OF THE NOTES, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. STANDARD & POOR'S MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN.
WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL STANDARD & POOR'S HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS), EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.