Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

DUKETON MINING LIMITED Capital/Financing Update 2021

Mar 3, 2021

64774_rns_2021-03-03_579beb81-2a09-466c-b999-effe55f36ccc.pdf

Capital/Financing Update

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

==> picture [126 x 62] intentionally omitted <==

ASX Announcement

4[th] March 2021

Increase to Nickel Equivalent Grade – Rosie Resource

HIGHLIGHTS

Rosie Project (100% DKM)

  • Rosie Nickel Resource increases to 2.56 Mt @ 3.14% NiEq

  • Which equates to 49,100 tonnes contained nickel, 10,600 tonnes contained copper and 205,000 ounces of contained PGEs

  • 66% of the Rosie Mineral Resource is in the Indicated category

  • Total combined JORC resource for Rosie & C2 is 87,100 nickel tonnes, 12,900 copper tonnes and 231,500 ounces PGE’s

  • Mineralisation remains open in all directions

  • Updated Rosie Mineral Resource Estimate completed using January Spot Prices

  • The updated NiEq number from this resource will be iterated through the mining model used in the Scoping Study, due for completion in Q1, 2021

  • Planning underway for a drill program at Rosie to further expand Rosie resource and infill where required

Duketon Mining Ltd (DKM) is pleased to announce an update to the JORC 2012 Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) for the Rosie Nickel Deposit in the Duketon Belt, 120km north of Laverton. This update is recalculated using the January spot prices and reflects the increase in commodity prices since the previous resource update (see ASX announcement 3 August 2020). The previous model had used conservative long term forecast price compiled from several publicly available sources.

Duketon Mining Limited ACN 159 084 107 Level 2 45 Richardson Street West Perth WA 6005 T: +61(0) 8 6315 1490

==> picture [126 x 62] intentionally omitted <==

The Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate for Rosie of 2.56 million tonnes at 3.14% nickel equivalent is reported in accordance with the 2012 JORC Code. The resource estimate is reported at >1% NiEq. Over 66% of the Resource has been classified as Indicated and the mineralisation is open in all directions.

The Mineral Resource contained metal stands at 49,100 tonnes of nickel, 10,600 tonnes of copper, 1,400 tonnes of cobalt and over 205,000 oz of total PGEs (Table 3).

Table 1: Rosie Mineral Resource Statement (February 2021) >1.0% NiEq

Resource Category Tonnes (kt) Ni% NiEq_%(1)
Indicated
Inferred
TOTAL
1,707
850
2,557
2.01
1.74
1.92
3.21
3.01
3.14

(1) Assumptions for the nickel equivalent are: Prices (in USD) $8.00/lb Ni, $3.65/lb Cu, $15.30/lb Co, $1,100/oz Pt, $2,300/oz Pd and $15,500/oz Rh. Recovery assumptions from metallurgical test work are: Pentlandite domain 96.9% Ni, 99.5% Cu, 95.1% Co, 78.2% Pt, 97.6% Pd and 83.4% Rh. Violarite domain 88.7% Ni, 94.5% Cu, 88.5% Co, 57.6% Pt, 87.3% Pd and 64.8% Rh.

The resource includes a reportable nickel equivalent number based on metallurgical work completed to determine recoveries (see ASX announcement 8[th] July 2020 & 10[th] July 2020). It is the opinion of DKM that all the elements included in the metal equivalents calculation have a reasonable potential to be recovered and sold.

Rosie and C2

The total JORC compliant nickel resource for the Bulge Area (Rosie & C2) now stands at 87,100 tonnes of nickel, 12,900 tonnes of copper and 231,500 ounces of PGE’s (Tables 2-6). There is a scoping study underway looking at the Rosie mineral resource as a standalone mining operation due for completion in March 2021.

Duketon Mining Limited ACN 159 084 107 Level 2 45 Richardson Street West Perth WA 6005 T: +61(0) 8 6315 1490

==> picture [126 x 62] intentionally omitted <==

Table 2: Rosie Mineral Resource Grade

Rosie Nickel Resource >1% NiEq Rosie Nickel Resource >1% NiEq Rosie Nickel Resource >1% NiEq Rosie Nickel Resource >1% NiEq Rosie Nickel Resource >1% NiEq
Classification Sulphide Tonnes Ni
(%)
Cu
(%)
Co
(ppm)
Total PGEs
(g/t)
NiEq
(%)
Indicated Pentlandite 960,893 2.3 0.41 610 2.6 3.60
Violarite 745,813 1.7 0.36 490 2.5 2.70
Sub-Total 1,706,706 2.0 0.39 560 2.5 3.21
Inferred Pentlandite 751,559 1.8 0.47 570 2.5 3.08
Violarite 98,676 1.5 0.43 460 2.2 2.51
Sub-Total 850,234 1.7 0.47 560 2.5 3.01
Total All 2,556,940 1.9 0.42 560 2.5 3.14

Table 3: Rosie Mineral Resource Contained Metal

Contained Metal Contained Metal Contained Metal
Classification **Ore Type ** Ni(t) Cu(t) Co(t) Total PGEs(oz)
Indicated Pentlandite 21,973 3,987 588 79,041
Violarite 12,336 2,679 363 59,014
Sub-Total 34,309 6,666 951 138,056
Inferred Pentlandite 13,354 3,537 428 60,331
Violarite 1,452 421 45 6,937
Sub-Total 14,806 3,958 473 67,268
Total 49,115 10,624 1,423 205,324

The following equations were used to calculate nickel equivalent – Cu and Co measured in ppm and PGEs measured in ppb – all converted to percentages for NiEq calculation:

Pentlandite domain: NiEq = Ni% +(Cu% * 0.995 (3.65/8)) + (Co% * 0.951 (15.3/8)) + (Pt% * 0.976 * (1100 14.583/8)) + (Pd% * 0.976 * (2300 * 14.583/8)) + (Rh% * 0.834 (15500 * 14.583/8))

Violarite domain: NiEq = Ni% +(Cu% * 0.945 (3.65/8)) + (Co% * 0.885 (15.3/8)) + (Pt% * 0.576 * (1100 14.583/8)) + (Pd% * 0.873 * (2300 * 14.583/8)) + (Rh% * 0.648 (15500 * 14.583/8)) where 14.583 is the amount of troy ounces per pound.

Duketon Mining Limited ACN 159 084 107 Level 2 45 Richardson Street West Perth WA 6005 T: +61(0) 8 6315 1490

==> picture [126 x 62] intentionally omitted <==

Table 4: C2 Nickel Resource > 0.5% Ni (see ASX Announcement 29 January 2015)

C2 Nickel Resource >0.5%Ni C2 Nickel Resource >0.5%Ni
Classification Oxidation Tonnes Ni (%) Ni (t)
Inferred Fresh 5,100,000 0.7 34,200
Transitional 600,000 0.6 3,800
Total 5,700,000 0.7 38,000

Table 5: C2 Resource > 0.5% Ni with Auxiliary Attributes (see ASX Announcement 29 January 2015)

C2 Nickel Resource >0.5%Ni C2 Nickel Resource >0.5%Ni C2 Nickel Resource >0.5%Ni
Classification Oxidation Tonnes Ni (%) Cu (%) Pt (ppb) Pd (ppb) S (%)
Inferred Fresh 5,100,000 0.7 0.04 60 79 3.3
Transitional 600,000 0.6 0.04 72 105 0.9
Total 5,700,000 0.7 0.04 61 82 3.1

Table 6: Combined Metal Inventory, The Bulge Area

Deposit Ni
tonnes
Cu
tonnes
PGE oz
Rosie 49,115 10,624 205,324
C2 38,000 2,280 26,206
TOTAL 87,115 12,904 231,530

Duketon Mining Limited ACN 159 084 107 Level 2 45 Richardson Street West Perth WA 6005 T: +61(0) 8 6315 1490

==> picture [126 x 62] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [424 x 544] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 1: Plan of DKM Tenements showing Ultramafic, Nickel Resources and Prospects

Duketon Mining Limited ACN 159 084 107 Level 2 45 Richardson Street West Perth WA 6005 T: +61(0) 8 6315 1490

==> picture [126 x 62] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [488 x 367] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 2: Plan of The Bulge Complex

Duketon Mining Limited ACN 159 084 107 Level 2 45 Richardson Street West Perth WA 6005 T: +61(0) 8 6315 1490

==> picture [126 x 62] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [489 x 373] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 3: Rosie Cross Section, looking NW

Duketon Mining Limited ACN 159 084 107 Level 2 45 Richardson Street West Perth WA 6005 T: +61(0) 8 6315 1490

==> picture [126 x 62] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [492 x 366] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 4: Rosie Long section, looking NE

Duketon Mining Limited ACN 159 084 107 Level 2 45 Richardson Street West Perth WA 6005 T: +61(0) 8 6315 1490

==> picture [126 x 62] intentionally omitted <==

Rosie Technical Summary – Mineral Resource Estimation and Data

The updated Rosie Nickel Mineral Resource was estimated by independent consultants from Cube Consulting Pty Ltd.

Geology and Geological Interpretation

The Rosie Nickel Deposit is located within the Duketon Greenstone Belt, approximately 120km north of Laverton in Western Australia. The host unit of the nickel sulphide mineralisation is locally termed the Bulge Ultramafic Complex, this can be traced over 10km of strike and is also host to the C2 disseminated Nickel Sulphide Deposit (5.7Mt @ 0.7% Ni for 38,000 Ni tonnes) (Tables 4- 5).

The Bulge Ultramafic Complex has been a focus for nickel exploration for a number of workers over the last ten years, most significantly at the Rosie Prospect by Independence Group NL. During this time, a JORC 2004 compliant resource of 1.9Mt @ 1.7% Ni (32,700 Ni t), 0.38% Cu and 1.9 g/t Pt + Pd was defined (see ASX announcement 24[th] July 2014).

The Rosie deposit is a komatiite-hosted nickel sulphide deposit. The mineralisation is characterised by accumulations of massive, matrix, breccia and disseminated Ni-Cu-PGE magmatic sulphides at the basal contact of a komatiite ultramafic rock, overlying a mafic pillow basalt footwall +/- fine grained siltstone sediments which also contain sulphides in varying amounts. The deposit has been drilled with a combination of Aircore, RC and Diamond drilling (NQ2) from surface to a vertical depth of approximately 600m over a strike length of ~1500m, however mineralisation has been intersected over a strike length of ~1km.

Duketon Mining Ltd discovered a second prospect within The Bulge called Nariz in 2014. The best intercept at Nariz to date is 5.65m @ 7.1% Ni, 0.5% copper and 3.8 g/t Pt + Pd within massive sulphides in hole DKMD0005 (see ASX announcement 2[nd] December 2014). Subsequent drilling returned a further intercept of 3.7m @ 2.04% Ni, 0.5% Cu and 1.9 g/t Pt + Pd (see ASX announcement 15[th] January 2015).

Further drilling at Nariz has intersected significant areas of disseminated, blebby and stringer nickel bearing sulphide but is yet to produce an interval as significant as that encountered in DKMD-0005.

Duketon Mining Limited ACN 159 084 107 Level 2 45 Richardson Street West Perth WA 6005 T: +61(0) 8 6315 1490

==> picture [126 x 62] intentionally omitted <==

Drilling Techniques

The Rosie/Nariz deposit has been drilled by a combination of diamond and RC drilling. The majority of drilling has been NQ2 diamond drilling. A total of 82 drillholes have intersected the contact mineralised surface and were used in this resource estimate.

Sampling and Subsampling Techniques

RC drillholes were sampled initially as 4m composites and subsequently 1m samples using a riffle splitter. Diamond core was sampled as half core across the mineralised intervals with a 5m buffer either side. Samples were generally 1m in length however can be less than 20cm in places based on geology and mineralisation.

Sample Analysis Method

All samples were analysed at Bureau Veritas in Canning Vale, WA. Samples were dried, split then pulverised to 90% passing 75um. A sub-sample was digested by 4-acid and analysed by ICP-OES for Ag, As, Bi, Co, Cr, Cu, Me, Mg, Ni, S, Ti and Zn. A 40g sub-sample was analysed for Au, Pt and Pd using a Fire Assay Charge with ICP-OES finish. High sulphide content diamond core samples were also analysed for the full suite of Platinum Group Elements (Pt, Pd, Rh, Ru, Os and Ir) using the Fire Assay Nickel Sulphide Collection – a 25g charge with ICP-MS finish, to 1ppb detection limit.

Estimation Methodology

Estimates for nickel (Ni), arsenic (As), gold (Au), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), sulphur (S), iridium (Ir), osmium (Os), rhodium (Rh), ruthenium (Ru) and density (‘SG’) were made using ordinary kriging (OK) via a two-dimensional (2D) estimation methodology. The 2D method utilises full-seam grade composites multiplied by horizontal thickness and density to create an additive variable known as an ‘accumulation’.

Kriging is then run in the 2D plane for the thickness, ‘tonnage’ (thickness x density) and grade accumulation variables. Grades are calculated by dividing the estimated accumulation by the estimated tonnage, and density is derived by dividing the estimated tonnage by the estimated thickness. These estimated variables were then translated back into the original 3D space.

Duketon Mining Limited ACN 159 084 107 Level 2 45 Richardson Street West Perth WA 6005 T: +61(0) 8 6315 1490

==> picture [126 x 62] intentionally omitted <==

Cut Off Grade

Cut-off grade for reporting is 1% NiEq. The cut-off grade of 1% NiEq represents a stratigraphic cutoff as all of the material within the contact sulphide domain is above this cut-off.

Prospects for Economic Extraction

The grade and geometry of the Rosie nickel deposit is amenable to small scale underground mining, like many “Kambalda-style” nickel deposits. The deposit is located on a mining lease. There is no apparent reason the Rosie nickel deposit could not be mined, but a desktop mining and processing study needs to be completed.

Mining Methods and Parameters

Grades and geometry are amenable to small-scale underground mining, like many ‘Kambaldastyle’ nickel deposits. Given the narrow width of the basal contact zone (average 2 – 3m thickness), some mining dilution would occur.

Metallurgical Methods and Parameters

Metallurgical testwork was completed on two composite samples, representing both the massive (pentlandite dominant) and upper (violarite dominant) domain. Samples were assessed by flotation to determine the possibility of recovering nickel and copper to concentrates at a saleable grade and to determine the deportment of platinum group elements prevalent in the ore. Sixteen (16) flotation tests were conducted, nine on the massive sample and seven on the upper. Separate saleable nickel concentrates and or bulk copper nickel concentrates can be generated in a conventional flotation circuit.

Resource Classification Criteria

Indicated Mineral Resource has a drill spacing of 50 mN x 50 mRL or closer, and search pass 1 in violarite and pentlandite sulphide domains.

Inferred Mineral Resource has a drill spacing greater than 50 mN x 50 mRL, less than 100 mN x 100 mRL, and search passes 1 or 2 in violarite and pentlandite sulphide domains.

Not Classified – oxide domain.

Duketon Mining Limited ACN 159 084 107 Level 2 45 Richardson Street West Perth WA 6005 T: +61(0) 8 6315 1490

==> picture [126 x 62] intentionally omitted <==

Authorised for release by:

Stuart Fogarty Duketon Mining Limited - Managing Director +61 8 6315 1490

The information in this report that relates to Mineral Resources for the Rosie Nickel Deposit is based on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documentation prepared by Mr Michael Job who is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. At the time that the Mineral Resources were compiled, Mr Job was a full-time employee of Cube Consulting Pty Ltd, an independent mining consultancy. Mr Job has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Job has provided his written consent to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

PREVIOUSLY REPORTED INFORMATION

The information in the announcement that relates to Mineral Resources for the C2 resource is extracted from the Company’s ASX announcement dated 29[th] January 2015 and is available to view on the Company’s website (www.duketonmining.com.au). The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original market announcement and that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed. The Company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcement.

This report includes information that relates to exploration results which were prepared and first disclosed under the JORC Code 2012. The information was extracted from the Company’s previous ASX announcements as follows:

  • 3 August 2020.

  • 11[th] February 2020.

  • 15[th] January 2015.

  • 2[nd] December 2014.

The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original market announcements. The Company confirms that the form and context in which any Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcements.

Duketon Mining Limited ACN 159 084 107 Level 2 45 Richardson Street West Perth WA 6005 T: +61(0) 8 6315 1490

==> picture [126 x 62] intentionally omitted <==

JORC Table 1

JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Table 1 report – Duketon Project

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data – Rosie MRE 2021

(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections.)

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sampling Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut channels, random chips, or • RC drillholes have been sampled initially as 4m composites, and subsequently 1m
techniques specific specialised industry standard measurement tools appropriate samples. RC 1m samples were split with a riffle splitter into calico bags where
to the minerals under investigation, such as down hole gamma mineralisation has been encountered.
sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc). These examples should
not be taken as limiting the broad meaning of sampling.
Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample representivity
and the appropriate calibration of any measurement tools or systems
used.
Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are Material to the
Public Report.
• Diamond core (NQ2) has been sampled as half core in areas of mineralisation with a
5m buffer sampled at either side of the mineralised zone. The samples are generally
1m intervals, however they can be less than 20cm in places based on geology and
mineralisation styles. Geological boundaries are deemed sample boundaries, in order
to gain multi-element analysis of the complete suite of rock-types observed, and not to
contaminate one rock type with another, and/or mineralisation.
In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been done this would be
relatively simple (eg ‘reverse circulation drilling was used to obtain 1
m samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g charge
for fire assay’). In other cases more explanation may be required,
such as where there is coarse gold that has inherent sampling
problems. Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (eg
submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of detailed information.
Drilling Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-hole hammer, rotary air • The Rosie/Nariz deposit has been drilled with a combination of Aircore, RC and
techniques blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (eg core diameter, triple Diamond drilling (NQ2). The primary method of drilling has been oriented diamond
or standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other core (NQ2) using the Ace and EziMark orientation tools from surface to a vertical
type, whether core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc). depth of approximately 600m over a strike length of ~1,500m, however mineralisation
has been intersected over a strike length of ~1km and is still open to the east and
down-dip.

Duketon Mining Limited ACN 159 084 107 Level 2 45 Richardson Street West Perth WA 6005 T: +61(0) 8 6315 1490

==> picture [126 x 62] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Drill sample Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample recoveries • The majority of the resource drilling to date has been diamond core and sample quality
recovery and results assessed. on the whole was excellent. Wet samples have been recorded for RC drilling, however
Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure the wet samples were not used in the resource estimate. At Rosie, RC sample weights
representative nature of the samples. (total for 1m) were noticeably variable through each 6m rod run, tending to increase
Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery and grade
and whether sample bias may have occurred due to preferential
loss/gain of fine/coarse material.
with penetration depth per rod. In addition, individual sample weights per 1m drilled
also varied considerably. The cone splitter was swapped for a riffle splitter which
alleviated some of the blockage and contamination issues seen in the cone split
samples. An area of concern was that there might be a grade/weight bias in the RC
1m samples. Statistical analysis for the riffle splitter has shown that although there
was a weight bias, it did not necessarily affect the grades. The cone split sample
weights have not been able to be statistically analysed due to mixed methods of
primary vs field duplicate sample selection in the field, an issue which was rectified
later in the program. RC samples only make up 20% of the samples in the mineralised
zone, so will have little impact.
Logging Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and • Logging has been completed in detail for diamond core including rock type, grain size,
geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support appropriate texture, colour, foliation, mineralogy, alteration and a detailed description written for
Mineral Resource estimation, mining studies and metallurgical every interval. In sections of oriented diamond core structural measurements of
studies. fractures, foliation, veins and shearing have been measured systematically using the
Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature. Core (or Kenometer, with Alpha and Beta measurements taken for each feature where possible.
costean, channel, etc) photography. If the core is not orientated only an Alpha reading has been taken. RC chip samples
The total length and percentage of the relevant intersections logged. have been logged with a detailed geological description. All logging is of a level
sufficient in detail to support resource estimation.
• All diamond holes are logged on paper logs using the company geological codes library
and a detailed written description is recorded for each interval. The logs are then data
entered into an excel spreadsheet before being uploaded to the database.
• RC chip samples have been logged with a detailed geological description. All logging
is of a level sufficient in detail to support resource estimation.
• Core photography has been completed both wet and dry for the majority of the
diamond drilling over the entire length of the hole. The photographs are labelled and
stored on the Perth server. Geotechnical logging has been completed for 30m either
side of the footwall contact/mineralisation – and involved measuring fracture
frequency,depth,hardness,fracture type,alpha,beta angle, profile of the fracture,the

Duketon Mining Limited ACN 159 084 107 Level 2 45 Richardson Street West Perth WA 6005 T: +61(0) 8 6315 1490

==> picture [126 x 62] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
roughness of the joint surface, the infill type and characteristics. This data is recorded
on paper logs, entered into an excel spreadsheet which is then loaded into the SQL
database by the database administrator.
Sub-sampling
If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or all core
• RC samples split with a riffle splitter.
techniques
and sample
taken.
If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc and
• Diamond core samples are half core, cut with an Almonte core saw.
preparation whether sampled wet or dry. • Where field duplicates are taken the core is cut into two quarters. Field duplicates for
For all sample types, the nature, quality and appropriateness of the RC samples are taken as riffle splits.
sample preparation technique.
Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling stages to
maximise representivity of samples.
Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative of the in
situ material collected, including for instance results for field
duplicate/second-half sampling.
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the material
being sampled.


• All samples were sorted and dried in ovens for up to 24 hours (approx. +/-) at 105°C.
Primary sample preparation has been by crushing the whole sample. For RC samples,
the whole sample was crushed to a nominal 3mm. For diamond core the whole sample
was crushed to a nominal 10mm (primary crush) and then further crushed to a nominal
3mm. All samples were then split with a riffle splitter to obtain a sub-fraction, a nominal
2.4 kg sample where possible. All material was retained after splitting. Samples were
then milled using a robotic preparation system to 90% passing -75um.
• Laboratory standards taken at the pulverizing stage and selective repeats conducted
at the laboratory’s discretion.
• Sample size considered appropriate for the grainsize of the material supplied
Quality of The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying and • 1m split RC samples and all diamond core samples have been analysed for:
assay data laboratory procedures used and whether the technique is considered • Au (1ppb), Pt (5ppb), Pd(5ppb) – the samples have been analysed by firing a 40g
and partial or total. portion of the sample. Lower sample weights may be employed for samples with
laboratory For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF instruments, etc,
very high sulphide and metal contents. This is the classical fire assay process and
tests the parameters used in determining the analysis including instrument will give total separation of gold, platinum and palladium in the sample. Au (FA),
make and model, reading times, calibrations factors applied and their Pt(FA), Pd(FA) have been determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical
derivation, etc. Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES).
Nature of quality control procedures adopted (eg standards, blanks, • As(1ppm), Co(5ppm), Cu(2ppm), Cr(10ppm), Fe(0.01%), Ti(50ppm), Ni(2ppm),
duplicates, external laboratory checks) and whether acceptable levels
Zn(2ppm), Mg(0.01%) and S(0.01%) –digested and refluxed with a mixture of acids
of accuracy (ie lack of bias) and precision have been established. including Hydrofluoric, Nitric, Hydrochloric and Perchloric Acids. This extended
digest approaches a total digest for many elements however some refractory
minerals are not completely attacked. The mixed acid digest (0.15g sample weight)
ismodified to preventlosses ofsulphur from highsulphide samples. The samples

Duketon Mining Limited ACN 159 084 107 Level 2 45 Richardson Street West Perth WA 6005 T: +61(0) 8 6315 1490

==> picture [126 x 62] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
are peroxidised using an oxidant that converts the sulphides present to sulphates.
• As has been determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-
MS).
• Co, Cu, Cr, Ti, Fe, Ni, Zn, Mg, S have been determined by Inductively Coupled
Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES).
• High Sulphide content Diamond Core samples have also been analysed for 6 PGEs:
Pt(1ppb), Pd(1ppb), Rh(1ppb), Ru(1ppb), Os(1ppb), Ir(1ppb) – the samples have
been analysed by Fire Assay using Nickel sulphide as the collecting medium. Here a
nominal 25g sample is mixed with a Nickel Carbonate / Sulphur based flux and fused
at 1,120°C for 1.25 hours. The resultant Nickel Sulphide button is pulverised and a
portion is digested to remove the Nickel Sulphide base.
• Inter-laboratory (Umpire) Checks on pulps from the Rosie deposit were completed at
Genalysis, Maddington, WA. The pulps were analysed by a comparative method and
for the same suite of elements as those completed at Ultra Trace (detailed above).
• Standards were submitted with a minimum 3/100 samples, blanks minimum 2/100
samples, duplicates minimum 2/100 samples, in Aircore and RC drilling. In 2012 the
standard insertion rate was increased to 5/100 samples. With diamond drillholes,
every zone of mineralisation generally had 2 or more standards,1 or more blanks and
1 or more duplicates spread throughout the zone of mineralisation.
• Various Geostats Pty Ltd Certified Reference Materials standards have been used
from 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 3% Nickel, up to 11.65% Nickel for high grade massive sulphide.
A Gold, Platinum and Palladium standard has also been used where Nickel Sulphide
Fire Assays have been completed for the PGE suite of elements. Standards were
submitted within mineralised intervals in a suitable location based on the expected
grade of the zone being sampled and using a comparable grade standard, i.e.,
disseminated mineralisation would have a ~0.5% Ni standard inserted into the sample
run, whereas matrix sulphide mineralisation may have a 3% Ni standard inserted and
so on.
Verification of
The verification of significant intersections by either independent or
• All data has been checked internally for correctness by senior DKM geological and
sampling and alternative company personnel. corporate staff.
assaying The use of twinned holes. • No adjustments have been made to assay data.
Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, data

Duketon Mining Limited ACN 159 084 107 Level 2 45 Richardson Street West Perth WA 6005 T: +61(0) 8 6315 1490

==> picture [126 x 62] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
verification, data storage (physical and electronic) protocols. • There have been no twinned holes drilled at this point.
Discuss any adjustment to assay data. • Field Marshall was used for RC logging and the files are loaded directly into the
Datashed database.
• All diamond holes were logged onto paper logs using the company geological codes
library and a detailed written description is recorded for each interval. The logs are
then data entered into an excel spreadsheet before being uploaded to the SQL
database.
Location of Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes (collar and • For drilling completed prior to 2012 collars were surveyed using DGPS equipment to
data points down-hole surveys), trenches, mine workings and other locations sub 0.5m accuracy. Co-ordinates were surveyed in the MGA94 grid system.
used in Mineral Resource estimation.
Specification of the grid system used.
Quality and adequacy of topographic control.
• For drilling completed after 2012 collars were surveyed using a handheld GPS to an
accuracy of +/-5m. Co-ordinates were surveyed in the MGA94 system.
• Dip and azimuth readings have been completed using DHA SEG Target INS– North
Seeking Gyroscope for all diamond holes where possible. All gyro downhole surveys
have to pass DHS internal audit by cross referencing the in-run and out-run which
equates to <10m misclosure between IN and OUT run over 1,000m (1%). RC drilling
has been surveyed approximately every 50m down hole with a Reflex EZ single shot
digital camera.
Data spacing Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results. • For the Rosie resource the contact domain was reviewed in longitudinal projection
and Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficient to establish the showing the drill intercept locations. The drill spacing was variable with some well-
distribution degree of geological and grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral informed areas where drill spacing was approximately 30 x 30m and some areas where
Resource and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and the drilling spacing was in excess of 50 x 50m, to 100 x 100m in parts. The data
classifications applied. spacing and distribution is sufficient to establish geological and grade continuity
Whether sample compositing has been applied. appropriate for the Mineral Resource estimation procedure and classification applied.
• All sample/intercept composites have been length and density-weighted. Most
diamond core samples have measured density values assigned to them. All RC
assay results were assigned a density based on a regression formula calculated from
the measured density and Ni, Cu, Co and S content of the diamond core samples.
Where S values were not present, a modified regression formula calculated from the
measured density and Ni, Cu and Co was used.

Duketon Mining Limited ACN 159 084 107 Level 2 45 Richardson Street West Perth WA 6005 T: +61(0) 8 6315 1490

==> picture [126 x 62] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Orientation of Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased sampling of • The contact mineralisation intersected to date is sub-vertical in orientation and forms
data in possible structures and the extent to which this is known, considering a semi-continuous sheet of mineralisation approximately 1m true width with an
relation to the deposit type. average grade of ~2% Ni (plus Cu, Co and PGE), with thicker accumulations in
geological If the relationship between the drilling orientation and the orientation places. The mineralisation is syn-genetic and as such is not primarily structurally-
structure of key mineralised structures is considered to have introduced a controlled, however structural modification is apparent with the formation of breccia-
sampling bias, this should be assessed and reported if material. ore. The deposit could be classified as a moderately deformed magmatic sulphide
deposit. The details of the structural modification and extent of over-printing
relationships are a work in progress and not well understood at this stage. The
drillholes were orientated to pierce the mineralisation approximately perpendicular to
the strike, at an angle of approximately 60 degrees dip, this may vary from time to
time depending on the depth and amount of deviation encountered within the
drillhole. Drillhole intersections through the mineralisation are suitable for resource
estimation and do not introduce sampling bias.
Sample The measures taken to ensure sample security. • Chain of custody was managed by company representatives and is considered
security appropriate.
Audits or The results of any audits or reviews of sampling techniques and data.
• No external audits or reviews have been conducted apart from internal company
reviews review.

Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Mineral Type, reference name/number, location and ownership including • The tenement (M38/1252) is 100% owned by Duketon Mining Limited and is in good
tenement and
agreements or material issues with third parties such as joint
standing and there are no known impediments to obtaining a licence to operate in the
land tenure ventures, partnerships, overriding royalties, native title interests, area.
status historical sites, wilderness or national park and environmental
settings.
The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along with any
_known impediments to obtaining a licence to operate inthe area. _

Duketon Mining Limited ACN 159 084 107 Level 2 45 Richardson Street West Perth WA 6005 T: +61(0) 8 6315 1490

==> picture [126 x 62] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Exploration Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other parties. • Cominco explored the area for nickel in 1966 and found nickel sulphide veinlets in
done by other ultrabasic rocks and gossanous material. INSEL explored the area between 1969
parties and 1973 later followed by Kennecott and Shell Minerals between 1973 and 1974
who identified high magnesium (+34%MgO) and low aluminium dunites. There was
no further activity until Independence Group commenced exploration in the mid 2000
culminating in the discovery of the C2 and Rosie mineralisation. South Boulder Mines
discovered the Terminator gold deposit during 2009 and further delineated the
Thompson Bore area following up preliminary work by Wiluna Mines.
Geology Deposit type, geological setting and style of mineralisation. • The Rosie/Nariz Nickel Deposit is a komatiite-hosted nickel sulphide deposit. The
mineralisation is characterised by accumulations of massive, matrix, breccia and
disseminated Ni-Cu-PGE magmatic sulphides at the basal contact of a komatiite
ultramafic rock, overlying a mafic pillow basalt footwall +/- fine grained siltstone
sediments which may also contain sulphides in varying amounts.
Drill hole A summary of all information material to the understanding of the • All significant intersections for Rosie have been previously reported.
Information exploration results including a tabulation of the following information
for all Material drill holes:
o easting and northing of the drill hole collar
o elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation above sea level in
metres) of the drill hole collar
o dip and azimuth of the hole
o down hole length and interception depth
o hole length.
If the exclusion of this information is justified on the basis that the
information is not Material and this exclusion does not detract from
the understanding of the report, the Competent Person should clearly
_explain why this is the case. _
Data In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging techniques, • No top-cuts have been applied.
aggregation maximum and/or minimum grade truncations (eg cutting of high • Aggregated sample assays calculated using a length weighted average.
methods grades) and cut-off grades are usually Material and should be stated. • Nickel equivalent values have not been used for reporting exploration results, but are
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths of high grade used for eventual mineral resource estimate reporting – these values appear in the
results and longer lengths of low grade results, the procedure used appropriate part of Section 3 below.
_for such aggregation should be stated and some typical examples of _

Duketon Mining Limited ACN 159 084 107 Level 2 45 Richardson Street West Perth WA 6005 T: +61(0) 8 6315 1490

==> picture [126 x 62] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
such aggregations should be shown in detail.
The assumptions used for any reporting of metal equivalent values
_should be clearly stated. _
Relationship These relationships are particularly important in the reporting of • Mineralisation is very steep to sub-vertical and strikes approximately east-west.
between
mineralisation

Exploration Results.
If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the drill hole
• All significant intercepts are down hole lengths and true width are not calculated.
widths and angle is known, its nature should be reported.
intercept If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are reported, there
lengths should be a clear statement to this effect (eg ‘down hole length, true
width not known’).
Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and tabulations of • Refer to figures in document.
intercepts should be included for any significant discovery being
reported These should include, but not be limited to a plan view of
_drill hole collar locations and appropriate sectional views. _
Balanced Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration Results is not • All significant results above the stated reporting criteria have been reported
reporting practicable, representative reporting of both low and high grades regardless of the width or grade.
and/or widths should be practiced to avoid misleading reporting of
_Exploration Results. _
Other Other exploration data, if meaningful and material, should be reported
• N/A
substantive including (but not limited to): geological observations; geophysical
exploration survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk samples – size and
data method of treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk density,
groundwater, geotechnical and rock characteristics; potential
_deleterious or contaminating substances. _
Further work The nature and scale of planned further work (eg tests for lateral • Further work includes a Scoping Study and infill drilling.
extensions or depth extensions or large-scale step-out drilling).
Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible extensions,
including the main geological interpretations and future drilling areas,
_provided this information is not commercially sensitive. _

Duketon Mining Limited ACN 159 084 107 Level 2 45 Richardson Street West Perth WA 6005 T: +61(0) 8 6315 1490

==> picture [126 x 62] intentionally omitted <==

Section 3 Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources

(Criteria listed in section 1, and where relevant in section 2, also apply to this section.)

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Database Measures taken to ensure that data has not been corrupted by, for • All data is managed by Maxwell Geoservices and stored in a SQL database. Data is
integrity example, transcription or keying errors, between its initial collection logged using paper logs and Field Marshall or Expedio Ocris software with inbuilt
and its use for Mineral Resource estimation purposes. validation and sent to Maxwell for uploading into the database. Assay files are sent
Data validation procedures used. directly from the laboratory to Maxwell for merging with the database.
• All drill core has been photographed both dry and wet and available for viewing from
the company database.
Site visits Comment on any site visits undertaken by the Competent Person and
• The Competent Person for Sections 1 and 2 of this report, Kirsty Culver of Duketon
the outcome of those visits. Mining has visited site frequently in 2018 – 2020. No site visit has been conducted by
If no site visits have been undertaken indicate why this is the case. the Competent Person for Section 3 of this report (Michael Job of Cube Consulting) at
this stage due to travel restrictions.
Geological Confidence in (or conversely, the uncertainty of ) the geological • There is high confidence level in the geological interpretation and that of the
interpretation interpretation of the mineral deposit. mineralisation. The resource estimate has been guided by the geology as the
Nature of the data used and of any assumptions made. mineralisation is syn-genetic and directly linked to the basal contact horizon of the base
The effect, if any, of alternative interpretations on Mineral Resource of the ultramafic rock unit in which it resides. The grade distribution of the
estimation. mineralisation has been used as a controlling guide for the wireframes for the
The use of geology in guiding and controlling Mineral Resource
estimation.
estimation, the rock type of the mineralised envelope will vary in places but is in general
restricted to ultramafic rocks and minor zones of the footwall sediments and basalts.
The factors affecting continuity both of grade and geology. The grades are highest in the ultramafic rocks and weakest within the sediments and
basalts of the footwall units. The main factors affecting continuity of grade are rock
type and amount of structural deformation within the zone of mineralisation. Some
minor remobilisation into the footwall units has been observed.
• The deposit is similar in style to many komatiitic nickel-copper deposits.
• The basal contact mineralised zone, and the lower-grade hanging wall and footwall
units were modelled using the vein-modelling tool in Leapfrog software.
Dimensions The extent and variability of the Mineral Resource expressed as • The drilling used for the estimate of the Mineral Resource to date spans a vertical
length (along strike or otherwise), plan width, and depth below depth of approximately 650m over a strike length of ~1,500m, however mineralisation
surface to the upper and lower limits of the Mineral Resource. has been intersected over a strike length of ~1.2 km and is still open to the east and
down-dip. The main basal contact mineralised zone is approximately0.2m-4.5m

Duketon Mining Limited ACN 159 084 107 Level 2 45 Richardson Street West Perth WA 6005 T: +61(0) 8 6315 1490

==> picture [126 x 62] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
wide (true width) and sub-vertical in a sheet like orientation striking approximately
north-west to south-east. The mineralisation projects to the surface, however it is
obscured from direct detection by a thin veneer of transported overburden (~10-20m
thick).
There are also lower-grade hanging wall (HW) and footwall (FW) disseminated
sulphide zones. These can extend up to 20 m from the contact mineralised zone and
are defined by an approximate 0.2 % Ni boundary.
Estimation The nature and appropriateness of the estimation technique(s) Estimation of nickel, cobalt, copper, arsenic, gold, platinum, palladium, iridium,
and modelling
applied and key assumptions, including treatment of extreme grade
osmium, rhodium, ruthenium, sulphur and bulk density was by two-dimensional
techniques values, domaining, interpolation parameters and maximum distance Ordinary Kriging within the basal contact mineralised zone, using Datamine
of extrapolation from data points. If a computer assisted estimation software. The 2D method utilises full-seam grade composites multiplied by
method was chosen include a description of computer software and horizontal thickness and density to create an additive variable known as an
parameters used. ‘accumulation’.
The availability of check estimates, previous estimates and/or mine These accumulations are then projected to a 2D plane – as the contact mineralised
production records and whether the Mineral Resource estimate takes zone is sub-vertical, the projected plane was vertical.
appropriate account of such data. Kriging is then run in the 2D plane for the thickness, ‘tonnage’ (thickness x density)
The assumptions made regarding recovery of by-products. and grade accumulation variables. Grades are calculated by dividing the estimated
Estimation of deleterious elements or other non-grade variables of
economic significance (eg sulphur for acid mine drainage
characterisation).
accumulation by the estimated tonnage, and density is derived by dividing the
estimated tonnage by the estimated thickness. These estimated variables were then
translated back into the original 3D space.
In the case of block model interpolation, the block size in relation to
the average sample spacing and the search employed.
Any assumptions behind modelling of selective mining units.
Any assumptions about correlation between variables.
Description of how the geological interpretation was used to control
the resource estimates.


Grade caps were not used for nickel, as there were no extreme outlier values, but
grade capping was used for all the other variables. These caps were applied to the
raw data before the accumulation calculations.
Variography was performed using Snowden Supervisor software for the twelve
grade accumulations, plus the thickness and ‘tonnage’ variables.
The minimum number of accumulation/thickness samples required was two, with a
Discussion of basis for using or not using grade cutting or capping.
The process of validation, the checking process used, the comparison
of model data to drill hole data, and use of reconciliation data if
available.

maximum of ten. There are 95 full seam accumulations available for most variables,
but only 58 for the less-sampled minor PGEs (Ir, OS, Rh, Ru).
First pass search ellipse radii were similar to the variogram ranges, with similar
anisotropy as the variogram models; 200m down plunge (40° to the south in the 2D
projected plane) and 100m across plunge.
If a block was not estimated with this first search pass, a second pass twice the size
ofthefirstwas used, and a third passfive times the originalsearch was usedif

Duketon Mining Limited ACN 159 084 107 Level 2 45 Richardson Street West Perth WA 6005 T: +61(0) 8 6315 1490

==> picture [126 x 62] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
required. Over 95% of the blocks were informed on the first or second pass.
The 2D parent block size was 32 mN and 32 mRL, with the 3D parent block size 16
mE x 16 mN x 16 mRL. The final 3D block model was not rotated, but rotation of the
2D model and grade accumulations was required to project to the 2D plane (the
contact mineralised zone trends towards 315°). Average drill hole spacing through
the basal contact zone is 50m N x 50m RL, with some infill to 25 x 25.
Hard boundaries were used for grade estimation, with each mineralised zone
estimated separately (i.e., no data sharing between zones).
The block model was validated for all variables by checking tonnage-weighted
grade estimates against input sample data per shoot, semi-local comparisons of
model and sample accumulations and estimated grades by using swath plots, and
by extensive visual inspection of the block grades and input data on screen. All
these methods show that the grade estimates honour the input data satisfactorily.
The model was also coded for the pentlandite dominant (massive) zone and
violarite dominant (upper) zone as used for the metallurgical studies (see below). It
is assumed that oxidised areas above the violarite zone will have no metallurgical
recovery and have been excluded from the mineral resource.
The low-grade hanging wall and footwall zones were estimated by conventional 3D
ordinary kriging, but are not part of the stated mineral resource, and are only
required for dilution for future mine planning studies.
There has been no mining at the Rosie deposit. This mineral resource estimate
supersedes the previous estimate from 2012. There is a significant increase in
tonnage (+28%) and Ni grade (+15%) compared to the previous estimate due to
additional drilling that has extended the deposit to the south and at depth.
A conventional 3D ordinary kriged check estimate model was run in parallel to the
2D estimate, with the results within 1% for tonnage and 4% for Ni grade.
Moisture Whether the tonnages are estimated on a dry basis or with natural Tonnages are estimated on a dry basis.
_moisture, and the method of determination of the moisture content. _
Cut-off The basis of the adopted cut-off grade(s) or quality parameters The mineralised shoots have been defined stratigraphically. A cut-off grade of 1%
parameters applied. nickel equivalent (NiEq) has been used for reporting, but this represents the entire
basal contact mineralised zone.
NiEq has been calculated with the following prices (US $) and recoveries for
(Pentlandite (P) andViolarite (V):

Duketon Mining Limited ACN 159 084 107 Level 2 45 Richardson Street West Perth WA 6005 T: +61(0) 8 6315 1490

==> picture [126 x 62] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
• Ni $8.00/lb., P = 96.9%, V = 88.7%
• Cu $3.65/lb., P = 99.5%, V = 94.5%
• Co $15.30/lb., P = 95.1%, V = 88.5%
• Pt $1,100/oz., P = 78.2%, V = 57.6%
• Pd $2,300/oz., P = 97.6%, V = 87.3%
• Rh $15,500/oz., P = 83.4%, V = 64.8%
• The calculation for the pentlandite domain is: NiEq = Ni% + (Cu% * 0.995 *
(3.65/8.00)) + (Co% * 0.951 * (15.30/8.00)) + (Pt% * 0.782 * (1100 * 14.583/8.00)) +
(Pd% * 0.976 * (2300 * 14.583/8.00)) + (Rh% * 0.834 * (15500 * 14.583/8.00))
• The calculation for the violarite domain is: NiEq = Ni% + (Cu% * 0.945 * (3.65/8.00))
+ (Co% * 0.885 * (15.30/8.00)) + (Pt% * 0.576 * (1100 * 14.583/8.00)) + (Pd% *
0.873 * (2300 * 14.583/8.00)) + (Rh% * 0.648 * (15500 * 14.583/8.00))
Mining factors
Assumptions made regarding possible mining methods, minimum
• Grades and geometry are amenable to small-scale underground mining (most likely
or mining dimensions and internal (or, if applicable, external) mining long-hole stoping), like many ‘Kambalda-style’ nickel deposits.
assumptions dilution. It is always necessary as part of the process of determining • Given the narrow width of the basal contact zone (average 2 – 3m thickness), some
reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction to consider mining dilution would occur.
potential mining methods, but the assumptions made regarding • At an US$8/lb nickel price, and average NiEq grade of 3.1% for the Indicated and
mining methods and parameters when estimating Mineral Resources Inferred resource, then average revenue per tonne would be in the order of AUD
may not always be rigorous. Where this is the case, this should be $700, assuming a USD to AUD exchange rate of 0.76 and the prices used to
reported with an explanation of the basis of the mining assumptions calculate the NiEq grade did not change substantially. Mining and processing costs
made. for similar operations are in the range AUD $250 to $500 per tonne, so it is
reasonable to expect eventual economic extraction.
Metallurgical The basis for assumptions or predictions regarding metallurgical • Metallurgical testwork was completed on two composite samples, representing both
factors or amenability. It is always necessary as part of the process of the massive (pentlandite dominant) and upper (violarite dominant) domain. Samples
assumptions determining reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction to
were assessed by flotation to determine the possibility of recovering nickel and
consider potential metallurgical methods, but the assumptions copper to concentrates at a saleable grade. The secondary objective was to
regarding metallurgical treatment processes and parameters made determine the deportment of platinum group elements prevalent in the ore.
when reporting Mineral Resources may not always be rigorous. • Sixteen (16) flotation tests were conducted, nine on the massive sample and seven
Where this is the case, this should be reported with an explanation of on the upper.
the basis of the metallurgical assumptions made. • Separate saleable nickel concentrates and or bulk copper nickel concentrates can be
generated in a conventional flotation circuit.

Duketon Mining Limited ACN 159 084 107 Level 2 45 Richardson Street West Perth WA 6005 T: +61(0) 8 6315 1490

==> picture [126 x 62] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
Environmenta Assumptions made regarding possible waste and process residue As any potential mine would be relatively small-scale underground mining, haulage of
l factors or disposal options. It is always necessary as part of the process of waste rock to surface would be minimal, and any potentially acid forming material
assumptions determining reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction to would be encapsulated in the waste rock dump. Surface disturbance would be
consider the potential environmental impacts of the mining and minimal, given the scale of the project.
processing operation. While at this stage the determination of The deposit is in an area of Western Australia that has numerous mining operations,
potential environmental impacts, particularly for a greenfields project, both underground and open-cut, and any proposed mine would comply with the well-
may not always be well advanced, the status of early consideration of established environmental laws and protocols in the Goldfields area of WA.
these potential environmental impacts should be reported. Where
these aspects have not been considered this should be reported with
_an explanation of the environmental assumptions made. _
Bulk density Whether assumed or determined. If assumed, the basis for the Bulk densities were determined by Bureau Veritas and field staff for the majority of
assumptions. If determined, the method used, whether wet or dry, the significant interval diamond core samples from the Rosie deposit. The water
frequency of the measurements, the nature, size and displacement method was used. The samples were weighed in air (DryWt) and then
representativeness of the samples. submerged in water and the water displacement measured (WetWt) and the formula
The bulk density for bulk material must have been measured by Density=DryWt/(DryWt-WetWt) was applied.
methods that adequately account for void spaces (vugs, porosity, For the RC samples, there were no measured densities, hence the sample intervals
etc), moisture and differences between rock and alteration zones were assigned a density based on a regression formula calculated from the
within the deposit. measured density and Ni and Fe content of the diamond core samples. Note that RC
Discuss assumptions for bulk density estimates used in the drilling represents less than 20% of the data available within the mineralised zone.
evaluation process of the different materials. Densities were used for all downhole compositing and metal accumulation variables.
Density was interpolated into the resource model as with the grade (metal
accumulation) attributes.
Classification The basis for the classification of the Mineral Resources into varying Indicated Mineral Resource has a nominal drill spacing of 50 mN x 50 mRL and
confidence categories. used search pass 1. Inferred Mineral Resource has a nominal drill spacing of
Whether appropriate account has been taken of all relevant factors (ie greater than Indicated but below 100 mN x 100 mRL and using search pass 1 or 2.
relative confidence in tonnage/grade estimations, reliability of input There is high confidence in the geological interpretation, and the input data has
data, confidence in continuity of geology and metal values, quality, been thoroughly checked and is reliable. The geometry and consistency of the
quantity and distribution of the data). mineralised shoots is similar to many ‘Kambalda-style’ nickel deposits.
Whether the result appropriately reflects the Competent Person’s The results reflect the Competent Person’s view of the deposit.
_view of the deposit. _
Audits or The results of any audits or reviews of Mineral Resource estimates. No independent external audits have occurred, but the work has been internally peer
reviews reviewed by Cube Consulting.

Duketon Mining Limited ACN 159 084 107 Level 2 45 Richardson Street West Perth WA 6005 T: +61(0) 8 6315 1490

==> picture [126 x 62] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
Discussion of Where appropriate a statement of the relative accuracy and Confidence in the estimate is reflected in the Mineral Resource Classification.
relative confidence level in the Mineral Resource estimate using an approach Geostatistical metrics (e.g., kriging variances) have been used to assist with
accuracy/ or procedure deemed appropriate by the Competent Person. For classification but are not the only measure of confidence.
confidence example, the application of statistical or geostatistical procedures to The Mineral Resource relates to global tonnage and grade estimates.
quantify the relative accuracy of the resource within stated confidence
No mining production has occurred at the Rosie nickel deposit.
limits, or, if such an approach is not deemed appropriate, a qualitative
discussion of the factors that could affect the relative accuracy and
confidence of the estimate.
The statement should specify whether it relates to global or local
estimates, and, if local, state the relevant tonnages, which should be
relevant to technical and economic evaluation. Documentation should
include assumptions made and the procedures used.
These statements of relative accuracy and confidence of the estimate
_should be compared with production data, where available. _

Duketon Mining Limited ACN 159 084 107 Level 2 45 Richardson Street West Perth WA 6005 T: +61(0) 8 6315 1490