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Dragon Mining Limited — Annual Report 2007
Jul 30, 2007
50109_rns_2007-07-30_ef4a4c23-253a-4a8b-9198-4190551a4111.pdf
Annual Report
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Contents
| Corporate Information | 2 |
|---|---|
| Financial Highlights | 3 |
| Chairman's Statement | 5 |
| Management Discussion and Analysis | 8 |
| Corporate Governance | 11 |
| Report of the Directors | 16 |
| Independent Auditor's Report | 23 |
| Consolidated Profit and Loss Account | 24 |
| Consolidated Balance Sheet | 25 |
| Balance Sheet | 26 |
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity | 27 |
| Consolidated Cash Flow Statement | 28 |
| Notes to the Accounts | 29 |
| Contacts | 74 |

Corporate Information
Board of Directors
Executive Directors
SHAM Kit Ying (Chairman) (alias SHAM Kit) LEE Seng Jin (Deputy Chairman) CHOW Wing Yuen SHAM Yee Lan, Peggy LEE Yue Kong, Albert
Non-executive Director
LAU Wang Yip, Eric
Independent Non-executive Directors
PANG Wing Kin, Patrick TONG Yat Chong NG Hung Sui, Kenneth
Company Secretary
LEE Yue Kong, Albert
Principal Bankers
Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ BNP Paribas Hong Kong Branch China Construction Bank Corporation CITIC Ka Wah Bank Limited DBS Bank Ltd., Hong Kong Branch Hang Seng Bank Limited The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Asia) Limited Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Limited
Independent Auditor
PricewaterhouseCoopers Certified Public Accountants
Registered Office
Canon's Court 22 Victoria Street Hamilton HM12 Bermuda
Head Office and Principal Place of Business
3rd Floor, Seapower Industrial Centre 177 Hoi Bun Road Kwun Tong Kowloon, Hong Kong
Principal Share Registrar and Transfer Office
Butterfield Corporate Services Limited 6 Front Street Hamilton Bermuda
Hong Kong Share Registrar and Transfer Office
Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited Rooms 1712–16 17th Floor, Hopewell Centre 183 Queen's Road East Hong Kong
CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
| HK\$'000 | HK\$'000 | |
|---|---|---|
| Turnover | 3,146,763 | 3,120,108 |
| Operating profit | 112,320 | 99,692 |
| Finance costs | 51,338 | 53,587 |
| Profit before taxation | 59,071 | 40,703 |
| Profit attributable to equity holders | 50,867 | 30,449 |
2007 2006
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
| As at 31 March | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 2006 | |
| HK\$'000 | HK\$'000 | |
| Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment |
118,411 | 81,137 |
| Prepaid premium for land leases | 48,785 | 71,415 |
| Investment property | 51,679 | — |
| Intangible asset | 32,414 | — |
| Interest in associated companies | 57,976 | 60,682 |
| Deferred tax assets | 4,055 | 2,524 |
| Finance lease receivables | 1,518 | 2,421 |
| 314,838 | 218,179 | |
| Current assets | ||
| Inventories | 352,225 | 337,424 |
| Accounts receivable, deposits and prepayments | 1,122,076 | 1,106,010 |
| Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Taxation recoverable |
34,446 — |
24,879 1,688 |
| Restricted bank deposits | 14,095 | 33,323 |
| Bank balances and cash | 337,529 | 307,798 |
| 1,860,371 | 1,811,122 | |
| Current liabilities | ||
| Accounts payable and accrued charges Trust receipt loans |
649,967 389,509 |
507,725 437,204 |
| Taxation payable | 2,348 | — |
| Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 406 | 703 |
| Borrowings | 262,953 | 221,655 |
| 1,305,183 | 1,167,287 | |
| Net current assets | 555,188 | 643,835 |
| Total assets less current liabilities | 870,026 | 862,014 |
| Financed by: | ||
| Share capital | 42,926 | 42,926 |
| Reserves Proposed final dividend |
646,334 10,731 |
586,751 4,292 |
| 657,065 | 591,043 | |
| Shareholders' funds | 699,991 | 633,969 |
| Minority interests | 6,872 | 3,930 |
| Total equity | 706,863 | 637,899 |
| Non-current liabilities | ||
| Borrowings | 157,159 | 221,222 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 6,004 | 2,893 |
| 163,163 | 224,115 | |
| 870,026 | 862,014 | |
| SHARE STATISTICS | ||
| Earnings per share — basic | HK11.9 CENTS | HK7.1 CENTS |
| Dividends per share | HK4.0 CENTS | HK2.5 CENTS |
| Net asset value per share | HK163 CENTS | HK147 CENTS |

TURNOVER
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS

PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS

RETURN ON SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS

Chairman's Statement
The Economy
During the financial year under review, the economy of Hong Kong and the PRC continued to gain growth momentum. Hong Kong's GDP grew 5.6% in the first quarter of the calendar year of 2007.
As for the PRC, a 10.7% GDP growth was reported for the calendar year of 2006 and an 11.1% growth was recorded in the first quarter of 2007.
The Printing & Publishing Industries
As the global economy continues to grow steadily, the demand for paper products of the printing and publishing industries has also been on the rise. According to the Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, the total export value of printed matters was HK\$17,809 million for the 12 months ended 31 March 2007, an increase of 11.4% when compared to HK\$15,989 million for the same period last year. Total import value was HK\$10,517 million.
Also braced by a strong economy, the paper industry in the PRC grew rapidly and faster than the country's GDP. According to The PRC Paper Association, the PRC market consumed 66.0 million metric tons of paper in the calendar year of 2006, representing an 11.3% growth against the previous year, while total output of paper products increased by 16.1% to 65.0 million metric tons. Export of paper products also surged by 52.5% to 4.9 million metric tons. The PRC paper product market is expected to continue to grow in 2007. According to the country's Customs Bureau, export of paper products had increased by 53.6% to reach 1.1 million metric tons in the first quarter of 2007.
Operations Review
During the year, both the consumable aeronautic parts business and the logistics services business recorded substantial sales growth. The newly acquired entity, Hypex Holdings Limited ("Hypex") in the business of marine services, has started contributing revenue to the Group. As a result, the Group's overall turnover increased by 0.9% to HK\$3,147 million.
The paper business continued to be the Group's core business, accounting for 95% of the Group's total turnover. To improve profitability of the business, the Group has implemented a sales strategy that focuses on serving quality customers instead of merely securing turnover growth. This strategy has strengthened the Group's foundation for healthy growth and shielded the Group's performance to a good extent from the impact of market competition. Although the segment's turnover dropped a slight 2.2%, its profit increased by 22.7% to HK\$42.3 million. As for the consumable aeronautic parts and marine services businesses, they both performed satisfactorily with profits reaching HK\$2.9 million and HK\$7.7 million respectively. The Group's gross profit increased 7.2% to HK\$285 million with gross profit margin improved to 9.1% against 8.5% last year. Profit attributable to shareholders increased by 67.0% to approximately HK\$50.9 million. Earnings per share were HK11.9 cents (2006: HK7.1 cents).
The Board resolved to pay a final dividend of HK2.5 cents per share for the year. Together with the interim dividend of HK1.5 cents per share already paid, total dividend for the financial year amounted to HK4.0 cents (2006: HK2.5 cents).
During the year under review, the Group continued to strengthen its position in the PRC paper market and actively extended its sales network in newly developed markets in Malaysia and other Asian countries. As a result, Hong Kong and the PRC accounted for 42.3% and 48.9% of the Group's total turnover respectively, while Malaysia and other Asian countries contributed 8.8%, a marked surge from 3% last year.
Apart from strengthening its position as one of the largest paper trading companies in the region, the Group has been successful in diversifying into the consumable aeronautic parts business and logistics service business in recent years. The Group now has an expanded revenue base supported by a host of stable revenue sources. By acquiring Hypex in December 2006, the Group made an entry into the marine services industry. The Group believes that a diverse business portfolio is conducive to the Group's long-term growth and generation of better returns to shareholders.
By business segment, paper products, consumable aeronautic parts, logistics services and marine services accounted for 95.4%, 1.8%, 1.8% and 1.0% of the Group's total turnover respectively.
Paper Business
With the Group focusing effort on selling higher quality products to quality customers, its paper product sales decreased by a slight 2.2% to approximately HK\$3,003 million, profit up 22.7% to HK\$42.3 million. In volume term, the sales of paper product decreased by 7.0% to 547,699 metric tons.
The paper product sales in the PRC market was HK\$1,468 million, making up 48.9% of the Group's total turnover from paper products. The Group has the PRC as a main growth driver of this business. It has made use of its extensive sales network and strong supplier channels to deepen penetration and extend coverage of the PRC market. For the year under review, it sold approximately 18% more local paper products to local customers. Riding on the strong market demand, the Group is confident that sales generated by the PRC market will grow healthily in the coming years.
Paper sales from Hong Kong and other countries accounted for 42.3% and 8.8% respectively of turnover from paper business. The operation in Malaysia registered a net profit of HK\$2.6 million, after minority interest adjustment, representing a sharp increase of 76.6% over that of last year's. The Group's paper manufacturing arm, Singapore-listed United Pulp & Paper Company Limited ("UPP"), reported a net loss of S\$1.9 million (HK\$10.1 million) due to the high fuel prices in the reporting year. In September 2006, UPP has switched from fuel oil to natural gas to provide an alternative source of energy for its production plant. This move resulted in substantial savings for the paper mill from the fourth quarter onwards, and the Group is optimistic that UPP to be profitable again in the year ahead.
Sales contribution by product was maintained at a stable level. Book printing papers and packaging boards accounted for 52% and 38% of the Group's total turnover respectively.
Consumable Aeronautic Parts Business
The Group's strategic move to actively diversify into other businesses in recent years to expand revenue sources has paid off. The consumable aeronautic parts business recorded an increase in revenue of 55.4% to HK\$57.5 million with profit up 82.9% against last year to HK\$2.9 million, thanks to the Group's dedicated effort in expanding its sales network, which now spans 13 countries, and striving for market recognition of its brand and high quality customer service.
Logistics Services Business
As for the logistics service business, its revenue surged by approximately 3.8 times to HK\$57.5 million due to the expansion of the freight forwarding services in Hong Kong, which commenced operation in January 2006. However, the freight forwarding services has yet to mature and it recorded a loss of HK\$4.3 million with upfront investment cost taken into account. Profit of transportation services was HK\$1.7 million before including the HK\$4.9 million fair value gain of the warehouse. Given the continuous growth of the global economy, the Group is hopeful that the new business will see break even in the coming financial year.
By region, Hong Kong and the PRC accounted for 93.4% and 6.6% respectively of the turnover from logistics service business.
Marine Services Business
To broaden its revenue base and gain foothold in the marine services business, the Group acquired 100% equity interest in Hypex at an aggregate consideration of HK\$50 million in December 2006. Hypex is an investment holding company and its subsidiaries are in the business of providing corrosion prevention services, comprising blasting (hydro and grit) and painting work, to customers in the marine, oil and gas industries. The principal market of the Hypex Group is Singapore.
The revenue of Hypex increased by 28.0% to HK\$74.6 million (S\$14.5 million) and profit increased by 14.8% to HK\$7.7 million (S\$1.5 million), which is 15.4% above the guaranteed profit of S\$1.3 million as stipulated in the acquisition agreement. Such satisfactory results were mainly attributable to the expansion of the grit blasting business. The acquisition of Hypex was completed on 1 December 2006 and the share of revenue and profit it contributed to the Group for the year was HK\$28 million (S\$5.4 million) and HK\$7 million (S\$1.4 million). The Group believes Hypex has good growth potentials.
Prospects
The problem of excessive supply in the paper market has been improving since the second half of the financial year. At the end of the financial year, the prices of book printing papers and packaging boards had increased by 5% and 10% respectively compared with the levels in September 2006. Paper prices will continue to rise as demand improves.
Increase in consumer spending, industrial output and export sales in the PRC has pushed up demand for containerboard products in the country. Between 2002 and 2006, consumption of containerboard products had consistently exceeded domestic production, with the shortfall in domestic supply met by imports. According to RISI projection, containerboard consumption in the PRC will continue to exceed domestic production in the next 10 years.
To facilitate grasping of emerging business opportunities in the containerboard market, the Group is going to build its first paper mill in Nantong, Jiangsu, the PRC. It has signed a sale and purchase agreement to acquire the entire issued share capital of, and shareholder's loan to, Kingsrich Group Limited ("Kingsrich") in July 2007.
The acquisition will give the Group holding in Jiangsu Yuan Tong Paper Co. Ltd. ("JYTP"). JYTP is a Sinoforeign equity joint venture in the PRC in the business of manufacturing and sales of kraftliner board and corrugated medium. Kingsrich has committed to contribute 99% of the registered capital of JYTP which will be taken up by the Group pursuant to the Agreement. The remaining 1% of the registered capital of JYTP shall be contributed by Jiangsu Nantong Gangzha Economic Development Zone Corp..
JYTP is planning to build a paper mill on a 194,000 sq.m. land in Nantong, Jiangsu, to produce kraftliner board and corrugated medium. The plant is expected to commence trial operation in January 2009 and become fully operational in April 2009. The designed production capacity of the plant is 250,000 tonnes per annum, which include 150,000 tonnes of kraftliner board and 100,000 tonnes of corrugated medium.
The Group currently trades and markets paper products of over 100 brands to more than 1,000 customers, the bulk of which are book printing papers and packaging boards. Kraftlinerboards, testliner boards and corrugated medium only accounted for less than 5% of its paper products sales. With the support of the Group's first own manufacturing facility and an extensive sales network covering Beijing, Chongqing, Foshan, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Wuxi in the PRC, as well as Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia and other Asian countries, the Group is confident of expanding its containerboard business in the next few years. By expanding its paper business upstream, the Group will not only be able to expand its branded product portfolio and secure itself with a stable supply source, but also increase its revenue and widen its overall profit margin in the future.
Besides, the Group will continue to focus on developing a network of quality customers and provide quality products and services, so as to strengthen its brand name and boost the profitability of its paper products.
In the coming year, the Group will set up more sales offices in emerging cities in the PRC. Moreover, it will carry on expanding its business in new markets in Asia, such as Malaysia, and allocate more resources to develop its business network and explore more business opportunities in these markets.
Finally, on behalf of the Board, I would like to thank our customers, suppliers, bankers and staff for their support and efforts in the past year.
By Order of the Board SHAM Kit Ying Chairman
Hong Kong, 26 July 2007
Sales by Geographical Area
With the boost of the growth in the consumable aeronautic parts and the logistics services businesses as well as the acquisition of marine services business in December 2006, the overall Group's revenue increased slightly by 0.9%. For paper business, with the Group's sales strategy focusing more on quality customers and the profitability of paper products, the Group reported a drop of 2.2% in total sales of paper products to approximately HK\$3,003 million. In terms of sales volume, the sales has a drop of 7% to 547,000 metric tonnes. The sales of paper products in the PRC market was HK\$1,468 million, accounted for 48.9% of the Group's total revenue from paper products. With its extensive sales network and strong supplier channels in the local paper market, the Group made a 18% growth in the sales of local made paper products to local customers. Apart from the Hong Kong and the PRC market, the sales to Malaysia and other countries accounted for approximately 8.9% of the Group's turnover of paper products.
| 2007 | 2006 | |
|---|---|---|
| HK\$'000 | HK\$'000 | |
| Sales to Hong Kong customers | 1,323,616 | 1,502,063 |
| Sales to the PRC customers | 1,471,467 | 1,490,137 |
| Others | 351,680 | 127,908 |
| 3,146,763 | 3,120,108 | |
In recent years, the Group has diversified into the distribution business of consumable aeronautic parts, logistics services and marine services business. These business segments together contributed approximately HK\$143.3 million, 4.6% of the Group's total turnover.
Hong Kong Paper and Board Import/Re-export Statistics (January to December)
| (In'000 Metric Tonnes) | 2006 | 2005 | +/- |
|---|---|---|---|
| Import | 1,344 | 1,504 | -10.6% |
| Re-export | 543 | 681 | -20.3% |
| Local Consumption | 801 | 823 | -2.7% |
Import Statistics of Paper & Board to the PRC (January to December)
| (In'000 Metric Tonnes) | 2006 | 2005 | +/- |
|---|---|---|---|
| Newsprint | 10 | 136 | -92.6% |
| Woodfree | 450 | 432 | +4.2% |
| Coated Paper | 610 | 729 | -16.3% |
| Kraft Paper | — | 451 | -100% |
| Corrugated Board | 1,240 | 1,007 | +23.1% |
| Duplex Board | 730 | 908 | -19.6% |
| Corrugating Medium | 710 | 885 | -19.8% |
| Others | 660 | 698 | -5.4% |
| 4,410 | 5,246 | -15.9% |

Analysis of the PRC's Contribution to the Group's Turnover of Paper Products (%)
Major Product Analysis
As one of the largest paper product traders in Hong Kong, the Group currently maintains a stock of over 100 paper brands. The Group's two main product categories, book printing papers and packaging boards, accounted for 52% and 38% of the Group's turnover of paper products respectively. Sales of book printing papers for the financial year rose by 2% while sales of packaging boards dropped by 14% compared with the previous financial year.
Working Capital and Inventory Management
The Group has continued to maintain prudent working capital management. In view of the implementation of the macroeconomic control policy by the central government to correct imbalances in the PRC economy and customers were caught in the middle of fierce price competition and high operating costs, the Group has adopted tight credit policies to contain the credit risk exposure. Impaired receivable provision before write back of the previous year's impaired receivable of HK\$6.2 million was at a level of 0.6% of the sales as compared to 0.3% for the previous year.
As the Group is further penetrating the PRC and overseas market, more stocks are kept at the respective sales locations. As a result, during the year under review, the average stock turnover day stood at 43 days compared with 37 days in the previous year.
Foreign Exchange Risk
The Group's transaction currencies are principally denominated in United States and Hong Kong dollars. This arrangement allows the Group to better contain its currency exchange risks. The Group also hedged its position with foreign exchange contracts and options when considered necessary. The Group has continued to obtain Renminbi loans which provide a natural hedge against currency risks. As at 31 March 2007, bank borrowings in Renminbi amounted to HK\$25 million (2006: HK\$87.9 million). The majority of the Group's borrowings bear interest costs which are based on floating interest rates.
Liquidity and Financial Resources
The Group normally finances short term funding requirements with cash generated from operations, credit facilities available from suppliers and banking facilities (both secured and unsecured) provided by our bankers. The Group uses cash flow generated from operations and shareholders' equity for the financing of long-term assets and investments. As at 31 March 2007, short term deposits plus bank balances and bank borrowings amounted to HK\$352 million (including restricted bank deposits of HK\$14 million) and HK\$797 million respectively.
As at 31 March 2007, the Group's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) stood at 1.43 times (2006: 1.55 times). The gearing ratio, measured on the basis of the Group's long term loans over the Group's shareholders' funds, was 22.5% (2006: 34.9%).
With bank balances and other current assets of HK\$1,860 million as well as available banking and trade facilities, the directors of the Company (the "Directors") believe the Group has sufficient working capital for its present requirement.
Contingent Liabilities and Charge of Assets
As at 31 March 2007, the Company continued to provide corporate guarantees on banking facilities granted to the Group's subsidiaries. The amounts of facilities utilized by the subsidiaries as at 31 March 2007 amounted to HK\$797 million (2006: HK\$880 million).
Certain prepaid premium for land lease and buildings in Hong Kong of the Company's subsidiaries, with a total carrying value of HK\$136 million as at 31 March 2007 (2006: HK\$120 million) were pledged to banks as securities for bank loans of HK\$30 million (2006: HK\$43.6 million) and trust receipt loans of HK\$170 million (2006: HK\$154 million) granted to the Group.
Employees and Remuneration Policies
As at 31 March 2007, the Group employed 934 staff members, 235 of whom are based in Hong Kong and 232 are based in the PRC and 467 are based in other Asian countries. The Group's remuneration policies are primarily based on prevailing market salary levels and the performance of the Group and of the individuals concerned. Remuneration policies are reviewed regularly to ensure that the Group is offering competitive employment packages. In addition to salary payments, other staff benefits include performance bonuses, education subsidies, provident fund, medical insurance and the use of a share option scheme to reward highcaliber staff. Training for various levels of staff is undertaken on a regular basis, consisting of development in the strategic, implementation, sales and marketing disciplines.
Corporate Governance
Corporate Governance Practices
The Company has always recognised the importance of transparency in governance and accountability to shareholders. It is the belief of the Board that good corporate governance practices are essential for the growth of the Group and for safeguarding and maximising shareholders' interests.
The Board is committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and endeavours in following the code provisions (the "Code Provisions") of the "Code on Corporate Governance Practices" (the "Code") as set out in Appendix 14 to the Rules (the "Listing Rules") Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the "Stock Exchange"). The Company periodically reviews its corporate governance practices to ensure that these continue to meet the requirements of the Code. Throughout the year of 2007, the Company has met the Code provisions set out in the Code except that the non-executive Directors were not appointed for a specific term but are subject to retirement by rotation and re-election pursuant to the Company's bye-laws.
Board of Directors
The Board currently comprises five executive and four non-executive Directors of whom three are independent as defined by the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the "Stock Exchange") (the biographies of the Directors, together with information about the relationship among them, are set out on page 19). Independent non-executive Directors are one-third of the Board. Under the Company's bye-laws, every Director is subject to retirement by rotation at least once every three year. One-third of the Directors, who have served longest on the Board, must retire from office at each annual general meeting and their re-election is subject to a vote of shareholders.
The Board is responsible for the leadership and control of the Company and oversees the Group's businesses, strategic decisions and financial performance. Day-to-day management of the Group's businesses is delegated to the executive Director or officer in charge of each division. The functions and authority that are so delegated are reviewed periodically to ensure that they remain appropriate.
Matters that reserved for the Board are those affecting the Group's overall strategic policies, finances and shareholders including financial statements, dividend policy, significant changes in accounting policy, material contracts and major investments. All Board members have access to the advice and services of the Company Secretary. All Directors have separate and independent access to the Management for enquiries and to obtain information when required. Independent professional advice can be sought at the Group's expense upon reasonable requests. The Directors are covered by appropriate insurance on Directors' liabilities from risk exposures arising from the management of the Company.
The Board meets regularly to review the financial and operating performance of the Group and approve future strategies. Details of the number of Board meetings held in the year and attendance of each Board member at those meetings and meetings of the Audit Committee and the Remuneration Committee are set out below:
| Attendance/Number of Meetings | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Directors | Board | Audit Committee |
Remuneration Committee |
| Executive Directors | |||
| Mr. SHAM Kit Ying (Chairman) | 4/4 | 1/1 | |
| Mr. LEE Seng Jin | |||
| (Deputy Chairman & Chief Executive Officer) (note 1) | 4/4 | ||
| Mr. CHOW Wing Yuen | 4/4 | ||
| Ms. SHAM Yee Lan, Peggy | 4/4 | ||
| Mr. LEE Yue Kong, Albert | 4/4 | ||
| Independent Non-executive Directors | |||
| Mr. PANG Wing Kin, Patrick (note 2) | 2/4 | 1/2 | |
| Mr. TONG Yat Chong | 4/4 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Mr. NG Hung Sui, Kenneth | 4/4 | 1/1 | |
| Non-executive Director | |||
| Mr. LAU Wang Yip, Eric | 4/4 | 2/2 |
Note 1: Chairman of Remuneration Committee Note 2: Chairman of Audit Committee
To implement the strategies and plans adopted by the Board effectively, an executive committee of selected executive Directors and senior managers meet monthly to review the performance of the businesses of the Group and make financial and operational decisions.
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
The Group has appointed a Chairman, Mr. Sham Kit Ying and a Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Lee Seng Jin. The roles of the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer are segregated. The primary role of the Chairman is to provide leadership for the Board and to ensure that it works effectively in the discharge of its responsibilities. The Chief Executive Officer is a Board member and has executive responsibilities over the business direction and operational decisions of the Group.
Non-executive Directors
There are currently four non-executive Directors of whom three are independent. As a deviation from the Code, the term of office for non-executive Directors is not fixed but subject to retirement from office by rotation and be eligible for re-election in accordance with the provisions of the Company's bye-laws. At every annual general meeting, one-third of the Directors for the time being, who have served longest on the Board, or if their number is not a multiple of three, then the number nearest to but not less than one-third shall retire from office. As such, the Company considers that such provisions are sufficient to meet the underlying objectives of the relevant provisions of the Code.
Remuneration of Directors
The Remuneration Committee, established in August 2005, has clear terms of reference and is accountable to the Board. The principle role of the Remuneration Committee is to make recommendations to the Board on the Company's policy and structure for all remuneration of Directors and senior management and on the establishment of a formal and transparent procedure for developing policy on such remuneration. The Remuneration Committee comprises three members including the Deputy Chairman and two independent non-executive Directors. The current Committee members are:
Mr. Lee Seng Jin (Chairman) Mr. Tong Yat Chong Mr. Ng Hung Sui, Kenneth
The Remuneration Committee met once in the year with the attendance rate of 100%.
During the year, the Remuneration Committee reviewed the remuneration policies and approved the salary and bonus of the executive Directors and certain key executives. No executive Director has taken part in any discussion about his/her own remuneration.
The Directors' emoluments paid or payable to the Directors during the year are set out on an individual and named basis, in note 13 to the financial statements of this Annual Report.
Nomination of Directors
The Company has not established a nomination committee. The Board as a whole is responsible for approving the appointment of its members and nominating them for election and re-election by the shareholders of the Company. New Directors are sought mainly through referrals or internal promotion. In evaluating whether an appointee is suitable to act as a Director of the Company, the Board will review the independence, professional knowledge, industry experience and personal skills of the appointee as well as personal ethics, integrity and time commitments of the appointee. During the year, there was no nomination of directors to fill board vacancies.
Audit Committee
The Company set up an Audit Committee in December 1998. The Audit Committee has clear terms of reference and is accountable to the Board. It assists the Board in meeting its responsibilities for ensuring an effective system of internal control and compliance, and in meeting its external financial reporting objectives. The Audit Committee comprises three non-executive Directors, two of them including the Chairman being independent. The current Committee members are:
Mr. Pang Wing Kin, Patrick (Chairman) Mr. Lau Wang Yip,Eric Mr. Tong Yat Chong
The Committee members possess diversified industry experience and the Chairman has professional qualifications and experience in financial matters. The Audit Committee met twice during the year, together with senior management and auditors, both internal and external, if considered necessary, to review the Company's internal controls and risk management process, financial reporting and compliance procedures, financial results and reports and to assess the external auditor for re-appointment. The Audit Committee reviews the interim and annual financial statements before submission to the Board for approval. The Group's unaudited interim results and annual audited results for 2007 had been reviewed by the Audit Committee which was of the opinion that the preparation of such results complied with the applicable accounting standards and requirement and that adequate disclosure had been made.
The Audit Committee is also entrusted with monitoring and assessing the independence and objectivity of the external auditor and the effectiveness of the audit process. The annual fees for audit and non-audit services are subject to close scrutiny by the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee has recommended to the Board that PricewaterhouseCoopers be re-appointed as the Group's external auditor at the coming Annual General Meeting.
Internal Control and Risk Management
The Board maintains a sound and effective system of internal controls in Samson Group and reviews its effectiveness through the Audit Committee. The system is set up to address key business risks of failure to meet corporate objectives. The purpose of such system is to manage and control risks properly, but not eliminate it. The Board decides the overall policies and strategies which are implemented by the executive management as well as the review of material controls including the financial, operational and compliance controls and risk management functions.
The Group carries out the businesses under an established control environment which is consistent with the principles stated in Internal Control and Risk Management — A Basic Framework issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Internal control of the Group is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievements of effectiveness and efficiency of operation, reliability of financial reporting and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
The Group's internal audit team under the supervision of Internal Audit Manager independently review the internal controls and evaluates their adequacy, effectiveness and compliance. The team comprises of the qualified personnel to maintain and monitor the system of controls on an ongoing basis. The Internal Audit Department reports the major findings and recommendations to the Audit Committee on a regular basis.
In the year 2006/2007, the internal audit reports of the Group are completed regularly and sent to the Audit Committee to review. According to the assessments made by the Board and the Group's Internal Audit team in 2006, the Audit Committee is satisfied that:
- The internal controls and accounting systems of the Group have been functioned effectively. It provides the reasonable assurance that the business risks are detected and monitored. The material assets are protected and the accounts are reliable. It helps to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
- There is an ongoing basis of identifying and managing the risks existing in the Group.
Business Planning and Budgeting
The Group's budget meeting is held annually in the beginning of each year. It is a key control process in business planning. The budget meeting of the year 2007/2008 was held on from 5 to 9 February 2007. The scope of the meeting included the following areas:
-
- Sales/Product strategy;
-
- Market analysis and competitors profile;
-
- Purchasing strategy;
-
- Customers analysis;
On the other hand, the half-yearly performance review for the year 2006/2007 (i.e. April to August 2006) was conducted in September 2006. The monthly performances reviews for the same year were carried out as well. It is important to monitor results and progress against the budget. Revenue and expenditures were compared with the budget and projections are revised when they are considered necessary.
Auditor's Remuneration
The Company's external auditor is PricewaterhouseCoopers, Hong Kong. During the year, PricewaterhouseCoopers, Hong Kong provided the following audit and non-audit services to the Group:
| Service | Fee Charged HK\$'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Audit services (including interim review) | 1,018 | |
| (a) (b) |
Tax compliance services Other assurance services |
95 42 |
Directors' Securities Transactions
The Company has adopted the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Companies (the "Model Code") contained in Appendix 10 of the Listing Rules. Having made specific enquiry, all Directors have fully complied with the required standard set out in the Model Code throughout the year of 2007.
Financial Reporting
The Management provides such explanation and information to the Board so as to enable the Board to make an informed assessment of the financial and other information put before the Board for approval.
The Board is responsible for presenting a clear and balanced view of the Company's annual and interim reports, price-sensitive announcements, disclosures required under the Listing Rules, and other regulatory requirements. The Directors acknowledge their responsibility for the preparation of the financial statements of the Group. In preparing the financial statements, the generally accepted accounting standards in Hong Kong have been adopted, appropriate accounting policies have been used and applied consistently, and reasonable and prudent judgments and estimate have been made.
The Board is not aware of any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions which may cast significant doubt over the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. Accordingly, the Board has continued to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
The statement of the external auditor of the Company about their reporting responsibilities on the financial statements of the Group is set out in the Independent Auditor's Report on page 23.
Communication with Shareholders
The Board and senior management recognise their responsibility to look after the interests of the shareholders of the Company. The Company reports on its financial and operating performance to shareholders through interim and annual reports. At the Annual General Meeting, the shareholders can raise any questions relating to the performance and future direction of the Company with the Directors. Our Corporate website which contains information, interim and annual reports, announcements and circulars issued by the Company as well as the recent development of the Group, enables the Company's shareholders to access information on the Group on a timely basis.
Report of the Directors
The Directors submit their report together with the audited accounts for the year ended 31 March 2007.
Principal Activities and Geographical Analysis of Operations
The principal activity of the Company is investment holding. The activities of the subsidiaries are trading and marketing of paper products as set out in note 36 to the accounts. The Group's customers are mainly based in Hong Kong. The Group also sells its paper products directly to customers based in the PRC.
An analysis of the Group's performance for the year by business and geographical segments is set out in note 5 to the accounts.
Results and Appropriations
The results of the Group for the year are set out in the consolidated profit and loss account on page 24.
The Directors have declared an interim dividend of HK1.5 cents per ordinary share, totalling HK\$6,439,000, which was paid on 12 January 2007.
The Directors recommend the payment of a final dividend of HK2.5 cents per ordinary share, totalling HK\$10,731,000.
Reserves
Movements in the reserves of the Group and of the Company during the year are set out in note 28 to the accounts.
Donations
Charitable and other donations made by the Group during the year amounted to HK\$1,179,000.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Details of the movements in property, plant and equipment of the Group during the year are set out in note 14 to the accounts.
Share Capital
Details of the movements in share capital of the Company are set out in note 27 to the accounts.
Distributable Reserves
Distributable reserves of the Company at 31 March 2007, calculated under the Companies Act of 1981 of Bermuda (as amended), amounted to HK\$264,027,000 (2006: HK\$257,502,000).
Pre-emptive Rights
There is no provision for pre-emptive rights under the Company's Bye-laws and there was no restriction against such rights under the laws of Bermuda, which would oblige the Company to offer new shares on a pro-rata basis to existing shareholders.
Five Year Financial Summary
A summary of the results, assets and liabilities of the Group for the last five financial years is set out below:
| 2003 HK\$'000 |
2004 HK\$'000 |
2005 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
2007 HK\$'000 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turnover | 2,512,363 | 2,644,619 | 2,944,408 | 3,120,108 | 3,146,763 |
| Profit attributable to equity holders |
39,823 | 52,781 | 56,584 | 30,449 | 50,867 |
| Total assets Total liabilities |
1,571,705 1,029,089 |
1,810,687 1,228,866 |
1,974,969 1,356,449 |
2,029,301 1,391,402 |
2,175,209 1,468,346 |
| Total equity | 542,616 | 581,821 | 618,520 | 637,899 | 706,863 |
Purchase, Sale or Redemption of Securities
The Company has not redeemed any of its shares during the year. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has purchased or sold any of the Company's shares during the year.
Share Options
At the Special General Meeting of the Company held on 26 February 2004, the shareholders of the Company approved the adoption of a share option scheme (the "Option Scheme") to comply with the requirements of Chapter 17 of the Listing Rules. As at 31 March 2007, no option has been granted under the Option Scheme. Terms and conditions of the Option Scheme are set out below.
(1) Purpose
The purpose of the Option Scheme is to provide incentives to Participants (as defined below) to contribute to the Group and to enable the Group to recruit high-calibre employees and attract human resources that are valuable to the Group and any entity in which the Group holds any equity interest (the "Invested Entity").
(2) Participants
All directors and employees of the Group and suppliers, consultants, advisors, agents, customers, service providers, contractors, any member of or any holder of any securities issued by any member of the Group or any Invested Entity.
(3) Maximum number of shares
The number of shares which may be issued upon exercise of all options to be granted under the Option Scheme and any other share option scheme(s) of the Company must not exceed 10% in the nominal amount of the issued share capital of the Company as at the date of adoption of the Option Scheme. The maximum number of share available for issue under the Option Scheme is 42,925,803 as at the date of this report.
(4) Maximum entitlement of each Participant
The maximum number of shares issued and to be issued upon exercise of the options granted to any one Participant (including both exercised and unexercised options) in any 12-month period shall not exceed one percent of the shares in issue as at the date of grant.
Share Options (continued)
(5) Time of exercise of option
An option may be exercised in accordance with the terms of the Option Scheme at any time during the period to be notified by the Board to each grantee of the option at the date of grant provided that such period shall not exceed the period of ten years from the date of grant but subject to the provisions for early termination of the option as contained in the terms of the Option Scheme.
(6) The Eligible Person shall pay HK\$1.0 to the Company in consideration of the grant of an Option upon acceptance of the grant of Option.
(7) Exercise price
The option price per share payable on the exercise of an option is determined by the Board and shall not be less than the highest of:
- (a) the closing price of the shares as stated in the daily quotations sheet of the Stock Exchange on the date of grant;
- (b) the average closing price of the shares as stated in the Stock Exchange's daily quotations sheets for the five business days immediately preceding the date of grant; and
- (c) the nominal value of a share on the date of grant.
(8) Remaining life of the Option Scheme
The Option Scheme will remain in force until 26 February 2014.
Directors
The Directors during the year and up to the date of this report were:
Executive Directors
Mr. SHAM Kit Ying (Chairman) (alias SHAM Kit) Mr. LEE Seng Jin (Deputy Chairman) Mr. CHOW Wing Yuen Ms. SHAM Yee Lan, Peggy Mr. LEE Yue Kong, Albert
Non-executive Directors
Mr. PANG Wing Kin, Patrick (note) Mr. LAU Wang Yip, Eric Mr. TONG Yat Chong (note) Mr. NG Hung Sui, Kenneth (note)
Note: Independent non-executive Director
Mr. SHAM Kit Ying, Ms. SHAM Yee Lan, Peggy and Mr. LAU Wang Yip, Eric retire in accordance with clause 99 of the Company's Bye-laws and, being eligible, offer themselves for re-election.
Directors' Service Contracts
Each of the executive Directors has entered into a service contract with the Company for a term of three years from the date of their respective contract and each of such service contracts will continue thereafter until terminated by either party concerned with not less than three month's notice in writing.
Apart from the above, none of the Directors has an unexpired service contract with the Company which is not determinable by the Company within one year without payment of compensation other than under statutory compensation.
Directors' Interests in Contracts
No contracts of significance in relation to the Group's business to which the Company, its holding company or its subsidiaries was a party and in which a Director of the Company had a material interest, whether directly or indirectly, subsisted at the end of the year or at any time during the year.
Biographical Details of Directors and Senior Management
Brief biographical details of the Directors and senior management of the Group are set out as follows:
Executive Directors
Mr. SHAM Kit Ying (alias SHAM Kit), aged 81, is the founder and Chairman of the Group. Mr. Sham is responsible for the Group's corporate vision and corporate development. He has over 48 years of experience in the paper distribution industry in Hong Kong.
Mr. LEE Seng Jin, aged 50, is the Deputy Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Group. Mr. Lee is responsible for the formulation of the Group's corporate strategies and development. He joined the Group in 1997. He is the husband of Ms. Sham Yee Lan, Peggy and the son-in-law of Mr. Sham Kit Ying.
Mr. CHOW Wing Yuen, aged 48, is the Chief Operating Officer of the Group. Mr. Chow joined the Group in 1978 and is responsible for the overall management of the Group's operation in Hong Kong and the PRC. Mr. Chow has over 29 years of experience in the paper distribution industry in Hong Kong.
Ms. SHAM Yee Lan, Peggy, aged 41, is a Director of the Group. Ms. Sham joined the Group in 1989 and is responsible for the Group's overall credit administrative management. Ms. Sham is the wife of Mr. Lee Seng Jin and a daughter of Mr. Sham Kit Ying.
Mr. LEE Yue Kong, Albert, aged 51, is the Chief Financial Officer of the Group and the Company Secretary of the Company. Mr. Lee is responsible for the Group's financial and accounting management. He has over 24 years of experience in finance, auditing and accounting fields. Prior to joining the Group in June 1997, Mr. Lee was an independent non-executive Director of the Company. He is an associate member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia and the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
Non-executive Directors
Mr. PANG Wing Kin, Patrick, aged 51, is a qualified accountant and has over 24 years of working experience in the auditing, finance and general management areas. Mr. Pang was appointed independent non-executive Director of the Company in 1995 and is currently the Finance Manager of an international corporation. He is a member of the CPA Australia, the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the Institute of Internal Auditors of the United Kingdom.
Mr. LAU Wang Yip, Eric, aged 40, is a solicitor practising in Hong Kong. He was appointed non-executive Director of the Company in 1997 and is currently a partner of a local law firm. Mr. Lau holds a Bachelor's degree in Laws and has been admitted as a solicitor in England and Wales. He has also been admitted as a legal practitioner in Tasmania, Australia.
Mr. TONG Yat Chong, aged 49, is a qualified accountant and has over 22 years of experience in finance, accounting and management. Mr. Tong was appointed independent non-executive Director of the Company in 2004. Mr. Tong holds a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of Wales. He is a fellow member of The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants in the United Kingdom and a Certified Public Accountant in Hong Kong.
Mr. NG Hung Sui, Kenneth, aged 40, is a solicitor practicing in Hong Kong. He was appointed independent non-executive Director of the Company in 2005 and is currently a partner of a local law firm. Mr. NG holds a Bachelor's degree in Laws and has been admitted as a solicitor in Hong Kong. He was also admitted as a solicitor in England and Wales and as a legal practitioner in Tasmania, Australia.
Biographical Details of Directors and Senior Management (continued)
Senior Management
Mr. CHU Wai Kwong, aged 50, is a Sales Director, Southern China of Samson Paper (China) Company Limited. Mr. Chu joined the Group in 1976. Mr. Chu has over 21 years of sales experience in the paper distribution industry and is responsible for the purchases of packaging boards and overseeing the general operations in Southern China.
Mr. HOI Tin On, Joseph, aged 45, is the General Manager of High Flyer Logistics (Hong Kong) Limited. He joined the Group in 1990. He has over 21 years of working experience in the paper distribution industry.
Mr. CHAN Kwok Keung, aged 47, is a Sales Director, Northern China of Samson Paper (China) Company Limited. Mr. Chan joined the Group in 1990 and has over 20 years of working experience in the paper distribution industry and is responsible for the purchases of printing paper and overseeing the general operations in Northern China.
Directors' and Chief Executives' Interests and Short Positions in the Shares, Underlying Shares and Debentures of the Company or any Associated Corporation
As at 31 March 2007, the interests and short positions of each Director and chief executive of the Company in the shares, underlying shares and debentures of the Company and its associated corporations (within the meaning of Part XV of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (the "SFO")), as recorded in the register required to be kept by the Company under Section 352 of the SFO or as otherwise notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to the Model Code were as follows:
(a) Long position in ordinary shares of HK\$0.10 each in the Company (the "Shares")
| Number of ordinary shares beneficially held | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capacity | Personal interest |
Corporate interest |
Family interest |
Other interest |
Total | Percentage | |
| Mr. LEE Seng Jin | Beneficial owner & beneficiary of trust |
92,144,000 | — | 16,712,556 | 187,820,000 (Note) |
296,676,556 | 69.11% |
| Ms. SHAM Yee Lan, Peggy | Beneficial owner & beneficiary of trust |
572,556 | 16,140,000 | 92,144,000 | 187,820,000 (Note) |
296,676,556 | 69.11% |
| Mr. CHOW Wing Yuen | Beneficial owner | 540,000 | — | — | — | 540,000 | 0.13% |
Note:
Shares were held by Quinselle Holdings Limited, acting in its capacity as trustee of a private unit trust. HSBC International Trustee Limited, acting in its capacity as trustee of a family trust holds all the units in the private unit trust. The objects of the family trust include Mr. Lee Seng Jin and Ms. Sham Yee Lan, Peggy.
Save as disclosed above, as at 31 March 2007, none of the Directors and chief executives had any interests or short positions in the shares or underlying shares or debentures of, or had been granted, or exercised any rights to subscribe for shares (or warrants or debentures, if applicable) of, the Company and any of its associated corporations (within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO) which were required to be notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to Divisions 7 and 8 of Part XV of the SFO (including interests or short positions which they were taken or deemed to have under such provisions of the SFO), or which had been recorded in the register required to be kept under Section 352 of the SFO or as otherwise notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to the Model Code.
Directors' and Chief Executives' Interests and Short Positions in the Shares, Underlying Shares and Debentures of the Company or any Associated Corporation (continued)
(a) Long position in ordinary shares of HK\$0.10 each in the Company (the "Shares") (continued)
Other than those interests disclosed above, the Directors and chief executives also hold shares of certain subsidiaries solely for the purpose of ensuring that the relevant subsidiary has more than one member.
At no time during the year was the Company, its holding company, its subsidiaries or its associated companies a party to any arrangement to enable any Director or chief executive of the Company to acquire benefits by means of acquisition of shares in, or debentures of, the Company and its associated corporations as defined in the SFO.
(b) Short Positions in Shares and Underlying Shares of the Company
None of the Directors and the chief executive of the Company or their associates had any short positions in the shares, underlying shares and debentures of the Company or any of its associated corporation (within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO) as recorded in the register required to be kept under Section 352 of the SFO or as otherwise notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to the Model Code.
Substantial Shareholders' Interests and Short Positions in the Shares, Underlying Shares of the Company
At 31 March 2007, the interests and short positions of the shareholders other than a Director or chief executive of the Company, in the shares and underlying shares of the Company as recorded in the register which were required to be kept by the Company under Section 336 of the SFO were as follows:
Long Position in Ordinary Shares of HK\$0.10 each in the Company
| Name of shareholder | Number of ordinary shares | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Quinselle Holdings Limited | 187,820,000 | 43.75% |
| HSBC International Trustee Limited (note) | 187,820,000 | 43.75% |
Note:
Quinselle Holdings Limited holds the 187,820,000 shares in its capacity as trustee of a private unit trust. HSBC International Trustee Limited, acting in its capacity as trustee of a family trust holds all the units in the private unit trust.
Save as disclosed above, the register which was required to be kept under Section 336 of the SFO showed that the Company had not been notified of any interests or short positions in the shares or underlying shares of the Company as at 31 March 2007.
Management Contracts
No contracts concerning the management and administration of the whole or any substantial part of the business of the Company were entered into or existed during the year.
Major Customers and Suppliers
The percentages of purchases for the year attributable to the Group's major suppliers are as follows:
Purchases
| — the largest supplier | 6% |
|---|---|
— five largest suppliers combined 32%
None of the Directors, their associates or any shareholder (which to the knowledge of the Directors owns more than 5% of the Company's share capital) had an interest in the major suppliers.
During the year, the Group sold less than 30% of its goods and services to its five largest customers and therefore no additional disclosure with regard to major customers is made.
Independence of Independent Non-executive Directors
The Company has received, from each of the independent non-executive Directors of the Company, an annual confirmation of his independence pursuant to Rules 3.13 of the Listing Rules. The Company considers all of the independent non-executive Directors are independent.
Compliance with the Continuing Disclosure Requirement under Chapter 13 of the Listing Rules
In accordance with the continuing disclosure requirements under Rule 13.21 of Chapter 13 of the Listing Rules (as amended on 31 March 2004), the Directors reported below details of the Group's loan agreements, which contains covenants requiring performance obligations of the controlling shareholder of the Company.
The Company has been granted a three and half-year revolving credit and term loan facility amounting to HK\$300,000,000 in February 2006 which requires that (i) not less than 51% of the issued share capital of the Company is at all times directly or indirectly owned by Quinselle Holdings Limited as trustee for the Private Unit Trust and Mr. Lee Seng Jin and (ii) the majority units in the Private Unit Trust shall at all times be held by HSBC International Trustee Limited as trustee for the Private Family Trust.
Independent Auditors
The accounts have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers who retire and, being eligible, offer themselves for re-appointment.
On behalf of the Board
SHAM Kit Ying Chairman
Hong Kong, 26 July 2007

羅兵咸永道會計師事務所 PricewaterhouseCoopers
Independent Auditor's Report To the shareholders of Samson Paper Holdings Limited
(incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability)
We have audited the consolidated accounts of Samson Paper Holdings Limited (the "Company") and its subsidiaries (together, the "Group") set out on pages 24 to 73, which comprise the consolidated and Company balance sheets as at 31 March 2007, and the consolidated profit and loss account, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated cash flow statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes.
Directors' responsibility for the financial statements
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and the true and fair presentation of these consolidated accounts in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance. This responsibility includes designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and the true and fair presentation of accounts that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.
Auditor's responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated accounts based on our audit and to report our opinion solely to you, as a body, in accordance with Section 90 of the Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda and for no other purpose. We do not assume responsibility towards or accept liability to any other person for the contents of this report.
We conducted our audit in accordance with Hong Kong Standards on Auditing issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance as to whether the accounts are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the accounts. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the accounts, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and true and fair presentation of the accounts in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the accounts.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated accounts give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the Group as at 31 March 2007 and of the Group's profit and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards and have been properly prepared in accordance with the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance.
PricewaterhouseCoopers Certified Public Accountants
Hong Kong, 26 July 2007
22nd Floor Prince's Building Central Hong Kong
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account
For the financial year ended 31 March 2007
| Note | 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Turnover Cost of sales |
5 | 3,146,763 (2,861,845) |
3,120,108 (2,854,305) |
| Gross profit | 284,918 | 265,803 | |
| Other gains and income Selling expenses Administrative expenses Other operating expenses |
5 | 24,096 (100,168) (83,668) (12,858) |
21,205 (104,024) (74,427) (8,865) |
| Operating profit Finance costs Share of losses of associated companies |
6 7 |
112,320 (51,338) (1,911) |
99,692 (53,587) (5,402) |
| Profit before taxation Taxation |
8 | 59,071 (7,301) |
40,703 (8,914) |
| Profit for the year | 51,770 | 31,789 | |
| Attributable to: Equity holders of the Company Minority interests |
50,867 903 |
30,449 1,340 |
|
| 51,770 | 31,789 | ||
| Dividends | 10 | 17,170 | 10,731 |
| Earnings per share — basic | 11 | 11.9 cents | 7.1 cents |
| Dividends per share Interim Proposed final |
1.5 cents 2.5 cents |
1.5 cents 1.0 cent |
|
| 4.0 cents | 2.5 cents |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
As at 31 March 2007
| Note | 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets | |||
| Property, plant and equipment | 14 | 118,411 | 81,137 |
| Prepaid premium for land leases | 15 | 48,785 | 71,415 |
| Investment property | 16 | 51,679 | — |
| Intangible asset | 17 | 32,414 | — |
| Interest in associated companies | 19 | 57,976 | 60,682 |
| Deferred tax assets | 29 | 4,055 | 2,524 |
| Finance lease receivables | 21 | 1,518 | 2,421 |
| 314,838 | 218,179 | ||
| Current assets | |||
| Inventories | 20 | 352,225 | 337,424 |
| Accounts receivable, deposits and prepayments | 21 | 1,122,076 | 1,106,010 |
| Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 22 | 34,446 | 24,879 |
| Taxation recoverable | — | 1,688 | |
| Restricted bank deposits Bank balances and cash |
23 24 |
14,095 337,529 |
33,323 307,798 |
| 1,860,371 | 1,811,122 | ||
| Current liabilities | |||
| Accounts payable and accrued charges | 25 | 649,967 | 507,725 |
| Trust receipt loans | 26 | 389,509 | 437,204 |
| Taxation payable | 2,348 | — | |
| Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 22 | 406 | 703 |
| Borrowings | 26 | 262,953 | 221,655 |
| 1,305,183 | 1,167,287 | ||
| Net current assets | 555,188 | 643,835 | |
| Total assets less current liabilities | 870,026 | 862,014 | |
| Financed by: | |||
| Share capital | 27 | 42,926 | 42,926 |
| Reserves | 28 | 646,334 | 586,751 |
| Proposed final dividend | 28 | 10,731 | 4,292 |
| 657,065 | 591,043 | ||
| Shareholders' funds | 699,991 | 633,969 | |
| Minority interests | 6,872 | 3,930 | |
| Total equity | 706,863 | 637,899 | |
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Borrowings | 26 | 157,159 | 221,222 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 29 | 6,004 | 2,893 |
| 163,163 | 224,115 | ||
| 870,026 | 862,014 |
On behalf of the Board
Director Director
SHAM Kit Ying SHAM Yee Lan, Peggy
Balance Sheet
As at 31 March 2007
| Note | 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets Interest in subsidiaries |
18 | 249,897 | 249,897 |
| Current assets Amounts due from subsidiaries Dividend receivable from a subsidiary Bank balances and cash |
18 24 |
143,087 10,731 12 |
142,656 4,292 8 |
| 153,830 | 146,956 | ||
| Current liabilities Accrued charges Taxation payable |
452 29 |
122 10 |
|
| 481 | 132 | ||
| Net current assets | 153,349 | 146,824 | |
| Total assets less current liabilities | 403,246 | 396,721 | |
| Financed by: Share capital Reserves Proposed final dividend |
27 28 28 |
42,926 349,589 10,731 360,320 |
42,926 349,503 4,292 353,795 |
| Shareholders' funds | 403,246 | 396,721 |
On Behalf on the Board
Director Director
26
SHAM Kit Ying SHAM Yee Lan, Peggy
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 March 2007
Group
| Attributable to equity holders of the Company | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share capital HK\$'000 |
Other reserves HK\$'000 |
Retained earnings HK\$'000 |
Subtotal HK\$'000 |
Minority interests HK\$'000 |
Total HK\$'000 |
|
| At 1 April 2005 2004–2005 final dividend paid Profit for the year Asset revaluation reserve transferred to |
42,926 — — |
176,597 — — |
395,560 (12,878) 30,449 |
615,083 (12,878) 30,449 |
3,437 — 1,340 |
618,520 (12,878) 31,789 |
| retained earnings | — | (27,237) | 27,237 | — | — | — |
| Capital injection by a minority shareholder | — | — | — | — | 1,422 | 1,422 |
| Surplus on properties revaluation, net of tax | — | 3,203 | — | 3,203 | — | 3,203 |
| Currency translation difference | — | 3,926 | (556) | 3,370 | 94 | 3,464 |
| Dividend paid to a minority shareholder | — | — | — | — | (2,363) | (2,363) |
| Share of reserve of an associated company | — | 1,181 | — | 1,181 | — | 1,181 |
| 2005–2006 interim dividend paid | — | — | (6,439) | (6,439) | — | (6,439) |
| Reserves | 42,926 | 157,670 | 429,081 | 629,677 | 3,930 | 633,607 |
| Proposed 2005–2006 final dividend | — | — | 4,292 | 4,292 | — | 4,292 |
| At 31 March 2006 | 42,926 | 157,670 | 433,373 | 633,969 | 3,930 | 637,899 |
| At 1 April 2006 as per above | 42,926 | 157,670 | 433,373 | 633,969 | 3,930 | 637,899 |
| 2005–2006 final dividend paid | — | — | (4,292) | (4,292) | — | (4,292) |
| Profit for the year | — | — | 50,867 | 50,867 | 903 | 51,770 |
| Capital injection by a minority shareholder | — | — | — | — | 2,000 | 2,000 |
| Surplus on properties revaluation, net of tax | — | 12,120 | — | 12,120 | — | 12,120 |
| Currency translation difference | — | 14,561 | — | 14,561 | 39 | 14,600 |
| Share of reserve of an associated company | — | (795) | — | (795) | — | (795) |
| 2006–2007 interim dividend paid | — | — | (6,439) | (6,439) | — | (6,439) |
| Reserves | 42,926 | 183,556 | 462,778 | 689,260 | 6,872 | 696,132 |
| Proposed 2006–2007 final dividend | — | — | 10,731 | 10,731 | — | 10,731 |
| At 31 March 2007 | 42,926 | 183,556 | 473,509 | 699,991 | 6,872 | 706,863 |
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
For the year ended 31 March 2007
| Note | 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | |||
| Cash inflow generated from operations Interest paid Hong Kong profits tax paid Overseas taxation paid |
30(a) | 212,198 (51,338) 974 (3,002) |
106,418 (53,587) (11,372) (1,801) |
| Net cash inflow from operating activities | 158,832 | 39,658 | |
| Investing activities | |||
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Acquisition of a subsidiary Capital outlay for finance lease receivables Capital element received from finance lease receivables Interest element received from finance lease receivables Increase in net derivative financial instruments Purchase of investments in financial assets Proceeds from sale of investments in financial assets Interest received Dividends received from investments in financial assets Dividends received from an associated company |
30(c) | (10,597) 2,477 (45,998) (3,059) 2,890 597 (3,315) (6,206) 299 11,754 931 — |
(6,241) 1,485 — (5,100) 846 106 (1,095) (4,002) 12,566 13,034 1,015 125 |
| Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities | (50,227) | 12,739 | |
| Financing activities Bank loans raised Repayment of bank loans Repayment of finance lease liabilities Decrease/(increase) in restricted bank deposits Decrease in trust receipt loans Dividends paid to shareholders Dividend paid to minority shareholders Capital contribution from minority shareholders of a subsidiary |
30(b) 30(b) |
532,595 (578,457) (4,850) 19,228 (47,695) (10,731) — 2,000 |
666,409 (530,779) — (33,323) (128,211) (19,317) (2,363) 1,422 |
| Net cash outflow from financing activities | (87,910) | (46,162) | |
| Effect of changes in exchange rates on bank balances and cash | 8,069 | 4,250 | |
| Net increase in bank balances and cash | 28,764 | 10,485 | |
| Bank balances and cash at the beginning of the year | 307,798 | 297,313 | |
| Bank balances and cash at the end of the year | 24 | 336,562 | 307,798 |
Notes to the Accounts
1 General information
The principal activity of the Company is investment holding. The principal activity of the subsidiaries are trading and marketing of paper products.
The Company is a limited liability company incorporated in Bermuda. The address of its registered office is 3/F Seapower Industrial Centre, 177 Hoi Bun Road, Kwun Tong, Hong Kong.
The Company has its primary listing on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited.
These consolidated accounts are presented in thousands of units of Hong Kong dollars (HK\$'000), unless otherwise stated. These consolidated accounts have been approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 26 July 2007.
2 Summary of significant accounting policies
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated accounts are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
2.1 Basis of preparation
The consolidated accounts have been prepared in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards ("HKFRS") issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants. The consolidated accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of buildings, investment property, financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss, which are carried at fair value.
The preparation of accounts in conformity with HKFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated accounts, are disclosed in note 4.
The following standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are mandatory for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2006 but are not relevant to or have no significant financial impact to the Group's operation:
| Amendment to HKAS 19 | Actuarial gains and losses, group plans and disclosures |
|---|---|
| Amendment to HKAS 39 | The fair value option |
| Amendment to HKAS 21 | Net investment in a foreign operation |
| Amendment to HKAS 39 | Cash flow hedge accounting of forecast intragroup transactions |
| Amendment to HKAS 39 and HKFRS 4 |
Financial guarantee contracts |
| HKFRS 6 | Exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources |
| HKFRS 1 (Amendment) | First-time adoption of Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards |
| HKFRS 6 (Amendment) | Exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources |
| HK(IFRIC)-Int 4 | Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease |
| HK(IFRIC)-Int 5 | Rights to interests arising from decommissioning, restoration and environmental rehabilitation funds |
| HK(IFRIC)-Int 6 | Liabilities arising from participating in a specific market — waste electrical and electronic equipment |
| HK(IFRIC)-Int 7 | Applying the restatement approach under HKAS 29, financial reporting in hyperinflationary economies |
2.1 Basis of preparation (continued)
The following new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations have been issued but are not effective for the current year and have not been early adopted:
| HKFRS 7 | Financial instruments: disclosures |
|---|---|
| HKFRS 8 | Operating segments |
| HK(IFRIC)-Int 8 | Scope of HKFRS 2 |
| HK(IFRIC)-Int 9 | Reassessment of embedded derivatives |
| HK(IFRIC)-Int 10 | Interim financial reporting and impairment |
| HK(IFRIC)-Int 11, HKFRS 2 | Group and treasury share transactions |
| HK(IFRIC)-Int 12 | Service concession arrangements |
| Amendment to HKAS 1 | Capital disclosures |
The Group is in the process of assessing the impact to the Group's accounting policies on the adoption of the above standards and interpretations in future periods.
2.2 Foreign currency translation
(a) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the accounts of each of the Group's entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the "functional currency"). The consolidated accounts are presented in Hong Kong dollars, which is the Company's functional and presentation currency.
(b) Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the profit and loss account, except when deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges or qualifying net investment hedges.
Translation differences on non-monetary items, such as equity instruments held at fair value through profit or loss, are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation difference on non-monetary items, such as equities classified as available-for-sale financial assets, are included in the fair value reserve in equity.
2.2 Foreign currency translation (continued)
(c) Group companies
The results and financial position of all the group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:
- (i) assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet;
- (ii) income and expenses for each profit and loss account are translated at average exchange rates (unless this average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and
- (iii) all resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of equity.
On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings and other currency instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are taken to equity. When a foreign operation is sold, such exchange differences are recognised in the profit and loss account as part of the gain or loss on sale.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate.
2.3 Impairment of investments in subsidiaries, associates and non-financial assets
Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation, and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). Assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.
2.4 Financial assets
The Group classifies its investments in the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and loans and receivables. The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments were acquired. Management determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition.
(i) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term. Derivatives are classified as held for trading unless they are designated as hedges. Assets in this category are classified as current assets.
2.4 Financial assets (continued)
(ii) Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the balance sheet date. These are classified as non-current assets. Loans and receivables are classified as trade and other receivables in the balance sheet.
Regular purchases and sales of investments are recognised on trade-date — the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all other financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value and transaction costs are expensed in profit and loss account. Investments are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair value. Loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Realised and unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the "financial assets at fair value through profit or loss" category are included in the profit and loss account in the period in which they arise.
The fair values of quoted investments are based on current bid prices. If the market for a financial asset is not active (and for unlisted securities), the Group establishes fair value by using valuation techniques. These include the use of recent arm's length transactions, reference to other instruments that are substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis, and option pricing models refined to reflect the issuer's specific circumstances.
2.5 Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. A provision for impairment of trade and other receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default or delinquency in payments are considered indicators that the trade receivable is impaired. The amount of the provision is the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. The amount of the provision is recognised in the profit and loss account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited in the profit and loss account.
2.6 Borrowings
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the profit and loss account over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date.
2.7 Consolidation
The consolidated accounts include the accounts of the Company and all of its subsidiaries made up to 31 March.
(a) Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity.
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.
The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange, plus costs directly attributable to the acquisition. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any minority interest. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Group's share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised directly in the profit and loss account (note 2.9).
Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.
In the Company's balance sheet the investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less provision for impairment losses. The results of subsidiaries are accounted by the Company on the basis of dividend received and receivable.
(b) Transactions with minority interests
The Group applies a policy of treating transactions with minority interests as transactions with parties external to the Group. Disposals to minority interests result in gains and losses for the Group that are recorded in the consolidated profit and loss account. Purchases from minority interests result in goodwill, being the difference between any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary.
2.7 Consolidation (continued)
(c) Associates
Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting and are initially recognised at cost. The Group's investment in associates includes goodwill (net of any accumulated impairment loss) identified on acquisition (note 2.9).
The Group's share of its associates' post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in the profit and loss account, and its share of post-acquisition movements in reserves is recognised in reserves. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. When the Group's share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.
Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group's interest in the associates. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of associates have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.
In the Company's balance sheet the investments in associated companies are stated at cost less provision for impairment losses. The results of associated companies are accounted for by the Company on the basis of dividend received and receivable.
2.8 Property, plant and equipment
Buildings comprise mainly warehouses and offices. Buildings are shown at fair value, based on periodic, but at least triennial, valuations by external independent valuers, less subsequent depreciation. Valuations of building inside and outside Hong Kong are valued by external independent valuers and the directors respectively. Any accumulated depreciation at the date of revaluation is eliminated against the gross carrying amount of the asset and the net amount is restated to the revalued amount of the asset. All other property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation and impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are expensed in the profit and loss account during the financial period in which they are incurred.
Increases in the carrying amount arising on revaluation of buildings are credited to other reserves in shareholders' equity. Decreases that offset previous increases of the same asset are charged against other reserves directly in equity; all other decreases are expensed in the profit and loss account. Each year the difference between depreciation based on the revalued carrying amount of the asset expensed in the profit and loss account and depreciation based on the asset's original cost is transferred from "other reserve" to "retained earnings".
2.8 Property, plant and equipment (continued)
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate cost or revalued amounts to their residual values over their estimated useful lives. The principal annual rates are as follows:
| Buildings | 2.5% to 5.9% |
|---|---|
| Furniture and fixtures | 10% to 25% |
| Machinery and equipment | 10% to 20% |
| Office and computer equipment | 10% to 20% |
| Motor vehicles and vessels | 20% |
| Leasehold improvements | 20% or over the unexpired lease period, whichever is shorter |
The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.
An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount (note 2.3).
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the profit and loss account. When revalued assets are sold, the amounts included in other reserves are transferred to retained earnings.
2.9 Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Group's share of the net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary/associate at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill on acquisitions of associates is included in investment in associates and is tested annually for impairment as part of the overall balance. Separately recognised goodwill is tested annually for impairment and carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are not reversed. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.
Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose. The Company allocates goodwill to each business segment in each country in which it operates (note 2.3).
2.10 Investment property
Property that is held for long-term yields or for capital appreciation or both, and that is not occupied by the companies in the consolidated group, is classified as investment property.
Investment property comprises land held under operating leases and buildings held under finance leases.
Land held under operating leases are classified and accounted for as investment property when the rest of the definition of investment property is met. The operating lease is accounted for as if it were a finance lease.
Investment property is measured initially at its cost, including related transaction costs.
After initial recognition, investment property is carried at fair value. Fair value is based on active market prices, adjusted, if necessary, for any difference in the nature, location or condition of the specific asset. If this information is not available, the Group uses alternative valuation methods such as recent prices on less active markets or discounted cash flow projections. These valuations are reviewed annually by external valuers.
2.10 Investment property (continued)
The fair value of investment property reflects, among other things, rental income from current leases and assumptions about rental income from future leases in the light of current market conditions.
The fair value also reflects, on a similar basis, any cash outflows that could be expected in respect of the property. Some of those outflows are recognised as a liability, including finance lease liabilities in respect of land classified as investment property; others, including contingent rent payments, are not recognised in the accounts.
Subsequent expenditure is charged to the asset's carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are expensed in the profit and loss account during the financial period in which they are incurred.
Changes in fair values are recognised in the profit and loss account.
If an investment property becomes owner-occupied, it is reclassified as property, plant and equipment, and its fair value at the date of reclassification becomes its cost for accounting purposes. Property that is being constructed or developed for future use as investment property is classified as property, plant and equipment and stated at cost until construction or development is complete, at which time it is reclassified and subsequently accounted for as investment property.
If an item of property, plant and equipment becomes an investment property because its use has changed, any difference resulting between the carrying amount and the fair value of this item at the date of transfer is recognised in equity as a revaluation of property, plant and equipment under HKAS 16. However, if a fair value gain reverses a previous impairment loss, the gain is recognised in the profit and loss account.
2.11 Operating leases (as lessee)
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the profit and loss account on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.
2.12 Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method. The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises design costs, raw materials, direct labour, other direct costs and related production overheads (based on normal operating capacity). It excludes borrowing costs. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable selling expenses. Costs of inventories include the transfer from equity of any gains/losses on qualifying cash flow hedges relating to purchases of raw materials.
2.13 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the balance sheet.
2.14 Employee benefits
(i) Employee leave entitlements
Employee entitlements to annual leave and long service leave are recognised when they accrue to employees. A provision is made for the estimated liability for annual leave and long-service leave as a result of services rendered by employees up to the balance sheet date.
Employee entitlements to sick leave and maternity leave are not recognised until the time of leave.
(ii) Retirement benefit obligations
The Group operates a defined contribution scheme for all its employees in Hong Kong. A defined contribution scheme is a pension scheme that the Group pays fixed contribution into a separate entity. The Group's contributions to the defined contribution retirement schemes are expensed as incurred and are not reduced by contributions forfeited by those employees who leave the schemes prior to vesting fully in the contributions.
The Group also contributes on a monthly basis to various defined contribution schemes, organised by relevant municipal and provincial governments in the People's Republic of China (the "PRC") for all its employees in the PRC. The municipal and provincial governments undertake to assume the retirement benefit obligations payable to all existing and future retired employees for post-retirement benefits beyond the contributions made. The assets of these plans are held separately from those of the Group in independently administered funds managed by the PRC government. Contributions to these schemes are expensed as incurred.
2.15 Deferred income tax
Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated accounts. However deferred income tax is not accounted for, if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.
Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associated companies, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
2.16 Revenue recognition
Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and services in the ordinary course of the Group's activities. Revenue is shown, net of value added tax, returns, rebates and discounts and after eliminating sales within the Group.
2.16 Revenue recognition (continued)
The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the Group's activities as described below. The amount of revenue is not considered to be reliably measurable until all contingencies relating to the sale have been resolved. The Group bases its estimates on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement. Revenue is recognised as follows:
Sales of goods are recognised when a group entity has delivered products to the customer, the customer has accepted the products and collectibility of the related receivables is reasonably assured.
Sales commission is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis, taking into account the principal amounts outstanding and the interest rates applicable.
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
2.17 Segment reporting
A business segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that are subject to risks and returns that are different from those of other business segments. A geographical segment is engaged in providing products or services within a particular economic environment that are subject to risks and returns that are different from those of segments operating in other economic environments.
2.18 Finance lease (as lessor)
When assets are leased out under a finance lease, the present value of the lease payments is recognised as a receivable. The difference between the gross receivable and the present value of the receivable is recognised as unearned finance income.
Lease income is recognised over the term of the lease using the net investment method, which reflects a constant periodic rate of return.
2.19 Finance lease (as lessee)
The Group leases certain property, plant and equipment. Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Group has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the lease's commencement at the lower of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments.
Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance charges so as to achieve a constant rate on the finance balance outstanding. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in other short-term and other long-term payables. The interest element of the finance cost is charged to the profit and loss account over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The property, plant and equipment acquired under finance leases is depreciated over the shorter of the useful life of the asset and the lease term.
2.20 Provisions
Provisions are recognised when: the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount has been reliably estimated. Restructuring provisions comprise lease termination penalties and employee termination payments. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.
2.20 Provisions (continued)
Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small.
Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognised as interest expense.
3 Financial risk management
3.1 Financial risk factors
The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk and price risk), credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow interest-rate risk. The Group's overall risk management policy focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group's financial performance. The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures.
Risk management policies approved by the Board of Directors are carried out by a central treasury department ("Group Treasury"). Group Treasury identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close cooperation with the Group's operating units.
(a) Foreign exchange risk
The Group operates in various Asian countries and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the US dollar and Renminbi. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions, recognised assets and liabilities and net investments in foreign operations.
To manage their foreign exchange risk arising from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities, the Group enters into forward contracts to reduce foreign exchange risk.
(b) Credit risk
The carrying amount of trade and other receivables included in the consolidated balance sheet represents the Group's maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to its financial assets. The Group has put in place policies to ensure that sales of products are made to customers with an appropriate credit history and the Group performs periodic credit evaluations of its customers. The Group's historical experience in collection of trade and other receivables falls within the recorded allowances and the Directors are of the opinion that adequate provision for uncollectible receivables has been made in the consolidated accounts.
(c) Liquidity risk
The Group has been prudent in liquidity risk management by maintaining sufficient cash and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of available credit facilities. The management aims to maintain flexibility in funding by keeping credit lines available.
(d) Cash flow interest-rate risk
As the Group has no significant interest-bearing assets, the Group's income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates.
The Group's interest-rate risk arises from bank borrowings. As at 31 March 2007, borrowings were primarily at floating rates.
3 Financial risk management (continued)
3.2 Fair value estimation
The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives, and trading securities) is based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price; the appropriate quoted market price for financial liabilities is the current ask price.
The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined by using valuation techniques. The Group uses a variety of methods and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at each balance sheet date. Quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments are used for long-term debt. Other techniques, such as estimated discounted cash flows, are used to determine fair value for the remaining financial instruments. The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange market rates at the balance sheet date.
The nominal value less estimated credit adjustments of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values. The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments.
4 Critical accounting estimates and judgements
The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.
(a) Income taxes
The Group is subject to income taxes in various jurisdictions. Significant judgement is required in determining the provision for income taxes. There are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. The Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.
As at 31 March 2007, the Company has deferred tax assets in the amount of HK\$4,055,000. To the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences will be utilised, deferred tax assets are recognised for temporary differences arising from impairment provisions taken on inventory and receivables. As discussed in note 29 to the accounts, the State Council in the PRC has yet to issue further detailed measures and regulations which could provide further opportunities for the Group entities to reduce their corporate income tax rate. Should the Group entities be eligible for additional tax incentives, every 1% reduction in tax rate would render a further increase of deferred tax assets in the amount of RMB105,000.
(b) Estimated provision for trade and other receivables
The Group makes provision for impairment of receivables based on an assessment of the recoverability of trade and other receivables. Provisions are applied to trade and other receivables where events or changes in circumstances indicate that the balances may not be collectible. The identification of impaired receivables requires the use of judgement and estimates. Where the expectation is different from the original estimate, such difference will impact the carrying value of trade and other receivables and impairment expenses in the period in which such estimate has been changed.
4 Critical accounting estimates and judgements (continued)
(c) Estimated write-downs of inventories to net realisble value
The Group writes down inventories to net realisable value based on an assessment of the realisability of inventories. Write-downs on inventories are recorded where events or changes in circumstances indicate that the balances may not be realised. The identification of write- downs requires the use of judgement and estimates. Where the expectation is different from the original estimate, such difference will impact the carrying value of inventories and write-downs of inventories in the period in which such estimate has been changed.
(d) Estimated impairment of goodwill
The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy stated in note 2.9. The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations require the use of estimates (note 17).
(e) Useful lives and residual values of property, plant and equipment
The Group's management determines the estimated useful lives, residual values and related depreciation expenses for the Group's property, plant and equipment. Management will revise the depreciation expenses where useful lives and residual values are different to previously estimated, or it will write off or write down technically obsolete or non-strategic assets that have been abandoned or sold.
5 Turnover, other gains and income and segment information
Revenues recognised are as follows:
| Group | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
|
| Turnover — sale of goods | 3,146,763 | 3,120,108 |
| Other gains and income | ||
| Interest income | 12,351 | 13,140 |
| Sales commission | 29 | 1,029 |
| Gain on sale of investments in financial assets | 97 | 1,840 |
| Dividend income — listed investments | 931 | 1,015 |
| Fair value gain on investment property | 4,922 | — |
| Others | 5,766 | 4,181 |
| 24,096 | 21,205 |
(a) Primary reporting format — Business segments
At 31 March 2007, the Group is organised on a worldwide basis into four main business segments:
- (1) Trading and marketing of paper products;
- (2) Provision of logistics services;
- (3) Trading and marketing of aeronautic parts; and
- (4) Provision of marine services to marine, oil and gas industries.
5 Turnover, other gains and income and segment information (continued)
(a) Primary reporting format — Business segments (continued)
The segment results for the year ended 31 March 2007 are as follows:
| Paper HK\$'000 |
Logistics services HK\$'000 |
Aeronautic parts HK\$'000 |
Marine services HK\$'000 |
Unallocated HK\$'000 |
Group HK\$'000 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total segment revenue Inter-segment revenue |
3,459,882 (456,450) |
69,574 (12,109) |
57,461 — |
28,405 — |
— — |
3,615,322 (468,559) |
| Revenue | 3,003,432 | 57,465 | 57,461 | 28,405 | — | 3,146,763 |
| Segment result Finance costs (note 7) Share of losses of |
97,861 | 2,403 | 3,658 | 9,669 | (1,271) | 112,320 (51,338) |
| associated companies | (1,911) | — | — | — | — | (1,911) |
| Profit before taxation Taxation (note 8) |
59,071 (7,301) |
|||||
| Profit for the year | 51,770 |
The segment results for the year ended 31 March 2006 are as follows:
| Paper HK\$'000 |
Logistics services HK\$'000 |
Aeronautic parts HK\$'000 |
Marine services HK\$'000 |
Unallocated HK\$'000 |
Group HK\$'000 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total segment revenue Inter-segment revenue |
3,462,781 (391,644) |
14,704 (2,721) |
36,988 — |
— — |
— — |
3,514,473 (394,365) |
| Revenue | 3,071,137 | 11,983 | 36,988 | — | — | 3,120,108 |
| Segment result Finance costs (note 7) Share of losses of |
96,930 | 1,154 | 2,029 | — | (421) | 99,692 (53,587) |
| associated companies | (5,402) | — | — | — | — | (5,402) |
| Profit before taxation Taxation (note 8) |
40,703 (8,914) |
|||||
| Profit for the year | 31,789 |
Inter-segment transfers or transactions are entered into under the normal commercial terms and conditions that would also be available to unrelated third parties.
Segment assets consist primarily of non-current assets and current assets except deferred tax assets and taxation recoverable.
Segment liabilities comprise accounts payable and accrued charges, trust receipt loans and other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.
5 Turnover, other gains and income and segment information (continued)
(a) Primary reporting format — Business segments (continued)
Capital expenditure comprises additions to property, plant and equipment (note 14) and intangible assets (note 17), including additions resulting from acquisitions through business combinations (note 14, 17 and 30(c)).
The segment assets and liabilities at 31 March 2007 and capital expenditure for the year then ended are as follows:
| Paper HK\$'000 |
Logistics services HK\$'000 |
Aeronautic parts HK\$'000 |
Marine services HK\$'000 |
Unallocated HK\$'000 |
Group HK\$'000 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets Associates |
1,876,548 57,976 |
77,478 — |
38,900 — |
76,800 — |
43,452 — |
2,113,178 57,976 |
| Segment assets | 1,934,524 | 77,478 | 38,900 | 76,800 | 43,452 | 2,171,154 |
| Segment liabilities | 979,679 | 9,103 | 13,992 | 35,074 | 2,034 | 1,039,882 |
| Capital expenditure (notes 14 and 30(c)) |
10,657 | 6,314 | 24 | 74,615 | — | 91,610 |
The segment assets and liabilities at 31 March 2006 and capital expenditure for the year then ended are as follows:
| Paper HK\$'000 |
Logistics services HK\$'000 |
Aeronautic parts HK\$'000 |
Marine services HK\$'000 |
Unallocated HK\$'000 |
Group HK\$'000 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets Associates |
1,873,441 60,682 |
46,199 — |
33,198 — |
— — |
11,569 — |
1,964,407 60,682 |
| Segment assets | 1,934,123 | 46,199 | 33,198 | — | 11,569 | 2,025,089 |
| Segment liabilities | 933,121 | 4,464 | 8,027 | — | 20 | 945,632 |
| Capital expenditure (note 14) |
3,326 | 2,805 | 110 | — | — | 6,241 |
5 Turnover, other gains and income and segment information (continued)
(a) Primary reporting format — Business segments (continued)
Other segment items included in the consolidated profit and loss account are as follows:
| Year ended 31 March 2007 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper HK\$'000 |
Logistics services HK\$'000 |
Aeronautic parts HK\$'000 |
Marine services HK\$'000 |
Unallocated HK\$'000 |
Group HK\$'000 |
||
| Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 14) |
4,329 | 1,332 | 460 | 1,587 | 101 | 7,809 | |
| Amortisation of prepaid premium for land leases (note 15) |
1,260 | 304 | — | — | 62 | 1,626 | |
| Year ended 31 March 2006 | |||||||
| Paper HK\$'000 |
Logistics services HK\$'000 |
Aeronautic parts HK\$'000 |
Marine services HK\$'000 |
Unallocated HK\$'000 |
Group HK\$'000 |
||
| Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 14) |
5,597 | 767 | 410 | — | 101 | 6,875 | |
| Amortisation of prepaid premium for land leases (note 15) |
1,167 | 521 | — | — | 62 | 1,750 |
(b) Secondary reporting format — geographical segments
The Group's four business segments operate in three main geographical areas, even though they are managed on a worldwide basis.
| Group | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turnover | Segment assets | Capital expenditure | ||||||
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
|||
| Hong Kong The People's Republic of |
1,323,616 | 1,502,063 | 1,200,087 | 1,363,684 | 7,068 | 1,877 | ||
| China (the "PRC")* Others |
1,471,467 351,680 |
1,490,137 127,908 |
764,237 206,830 |
583,493 77,912 |
9,872 74,670 |
3,774 590 |
||
| 3,146,763 | 3,120,108 | 2,171,154 | 2,025,089 | 91,610 | 6,241 |
* The People's Republic of China, for the purpose of this report, excluding Hong Kong, Macau Special Administrative Region of the PRC and Taiwan.
6 Operating profit
Operating profit is stated after charging and crediting the following:
| Group | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
|
| Charging | ||
| Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 7,809 | 6,875 |
| Amortisation of prepaid premium for land leases | 1,626 | 1,750 |
| Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 255 | 229 |
| Operating lease rentals in respect of land and buildings | 8,286 | 19,406 |
| Transportation costs | 92,829 | 30,854 |
| Provision for impairment on inventories | 1,648 | 89 |
| Provision for impairment on receivables | 19,611 | 9,137 |
| Employee benefit expense (note 12) | 87,028 | 73,446 |
| Unrealised losses on investments in financial assets | — | 429 |
| Auditor's remuneration | 1,151 | 738 |
| Crediting | ||
| Unrealised gain on investments in financial assets | 545 | — |
| Provision for impairment on receivables written back | 6,162 | 2,242 |
| Finance costs |
| Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
45 | ||
| Interest on bank borrowings wholly repayable within 5 years Interest on trade credit |
37,333 14,005 |
40,266 13,321 |
||
| 51,338 | 53,587 |
8 Taxation
Hong Kong profits tax has been provided at the rate of 17.5% (2006: 17.5%) on the estimated assessable profit for the year. Taxation on overseas profits has been calculated on the estimated assessable profit for the year at the rates of taxation prevailing in the countries in which the Group operates.
The amount of taxation charged to the consolidated profit and loss account represents:
| Group | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
|
| Hong Kong profits tax | ||
| Current | 3,132 | 6,179 |
| Over provision in previous years | (70) | (107) |
| 3,062 | 6,072 | |
| Overseas taxation | 3,002 | 1,801 |
| Deferred taxation relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences (note 29) |
1,237 | 1,041 |
| 7,301 | 8,914 |
The taxation on the Group's profit before taxation differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the taxation rate of the home country of the Company as follows:
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Profit before taxation | 59,071 | 40,703 |
| Adjustment: Share of losses of associated companies | 1,911 | 5,402 |
| 60,982 | 46,105 | |
| Calculated at a taxation rate of 17.5% (2006: 17.5%) Effect of different taxation rates in other countries Income not subject to taxation Expenses not deductible for taxation purposes Over provision in previous years |
10,671 426 (4,512) 786 (70) |
8,068 (196) (771) 1,920 (107) |
| Taxation charge | 7,301 | 8,914 |
9 Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company
The profit attributable to equity holders of the Company is dealt with in the accounts of the Company to the extent of HK\$17,256,000 (2006: HK\$10,627,000) (note 28).
10 Dividends
| Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
||
| Interim — HK\$0.015 (2006: HK\$0.015) per share Proposed final — HK\$0.025 (2006: HK\$0.01) per share |
6,439 10,731 |
6,439 4,292 |
|
| 17,170 | 10,731 |
At a meeting held on 26 July 2007, the Directors proposed a final dividend of HK2.5 cents per share. This proposed dividend is not reflected as a dividend payable in these accounts, but will be reflected as an appropriation of retained earnings for the year ending 31 March 2008.
11 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year, excluding ordinary shares purchased by the Company.
| Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
||
| Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company | 50,867 | 30,449 | |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue | 429,258 | 429,258 | |
| Basic earnings per share (HK cent per share) | 11.9 cents | 7.1 cents |
Diluted earnings per share is not presented because there were no dilutive potential shares outstanding during the year.
12 Employee benefit expense (including Directors' remuneration)
| Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
||
| Wages, salaries and bonus Long service payments |
83,781 (221) |
71,132 (491) |
|
| Contributions to pension scheme | 3,468 | 2,805 | |
| 87,028 | 73,446 |
13 Directors' and senior management's emoluments
(a) Directors' emoluments
The remuneration of every Director for the year ended 31 March 2007 is set out below:
| 2007 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fee HK\$'000 |
Salary HK\$'000 |
Discretionary bonuses HK\$'000 |
Employer's contribution to pension scheme HK\$'000 |
Total HK\$'000 |
Total HK\$'000 |
||
| Executive directors | |||||||
| Sham Kit Ying | — | 5,039 | 500 | — | 5,539 | 6,039 | |
| Lee Seng Jin | — | 3,615 | 1,800 | 125 | 5,540 | 6,705 | |
| Sham Yee Lan, Peggy | — | 646 | 1,000 | 30 | 1,676 | 676 | |
| Chow Wing Yuen | — | 1,100 | 372 | 34 | 1,506 | 1,914 | |
| Lee Yue Kong, Albert | — | 840 | 604 | 30 | 1,474 | 1,430 | |
| Non-executive directors | |||||||
| Pang Wing Kin, Patrick | 80 | — | — | — | 80 | 80 | |
| Lau Wang Yip, Eric | 80 | — | — | — | 80 | 80 | |
| Tong Yat Chong | 100 | — | — | — | 100 | 80 | |
| Ng Hung Sui, Kenneth | 80 | — | — | — | 80 | 80 |
(b) Five highest paid individuals
The five individuals whose emoluments were the highest in the Group for the year include five (2006: four) Directors whose emoluments are reflected in the analysis presented above. Last year the emoluments payable to the remaining one individual are as follows:
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Basic salaries, allowances and benefits-in-kind | — | 590 |
| Discretionary bonuses | — | 212 |
| Contributions to pension scheme | — | 24 |
| — | 826 | |
| Number of individuals | ||
| Emolument band | 2007 | 2006 |
| HK\$ 0-1,000,000 |
— | 1 |
14 Property, plant and equipment — Group
| Buildings | Furniture | Machinery | Motor | Office and | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inside | Outside | and | and | vehicles and | Leasehold | computer | |||
| Hong Kong | Hong Kong | fixtures | equipment | vessels | improvements | equipment | Total | ||
| HK\$'000 | HK\$'000 | HK\$'000 | HK\$'000 | HK\$'000 | HK\$'000 | HK\$'000 | HK\$'000 | ||
| At 1 April 2005 | |||||||||
| Cost or valuation | 52,825 | 10,942 | 5,797 | 30,745 | 20,516 | 10,622 | 14,541 | 145,988 | |
| Accumulated depreciation | — | — | (5,027) | (26,734) | (11,865) | (10,345) | (12,106) | (66,077) | |
| Net book amount | 52,825 | 10,942 | 770 | 4,011 | 8,651 | 277 | 2,435 | 79,911 | |
| Year ended 31 March 2006 | |||||||||
| Opening net book amount | 52,825 | 10,942 | 770 | 4,011 | 8,651 | 277 | 2,435 | 79,911 | |
| Net exchange difference | — | 168 | 50 | 75 | 102 | (43) | 19 | 371 | |
| Additions | — | — | 842 | 716 | 2,662 | 378 | 1,643 | 6,241 | |
| Revaluation surplus | |||||||||
| (note 28) | 2,844 | 359 | — | — | — | — | — | 3,203 | |
| Disposals | — | — | (44) | (8) | (1,451) | (42) | (169) | (1,714) | |
| Depreciation | (1,326) | (409) | (299) | (974) | (2,468) | (127) | (1,272) | (6,875) | |
| Closing net book amount | 54,343 | 11,060 | 1,319 | 3,820 | 7,496 | 443 | 2,656 | 81,137 | |
| Year ended 31 March 2006 | |||||||||
| Cost or valuation | 55,669 | 11,469 | 6,567 | 31,533 | 20,578 | 10,913 | 15,796 | 152,525 | |
| Accumulated depreciation | (1,326) | (409) | (5,248) | (27,713) | (13,082) | (10,470) | (13,140) | (71,388) | |
| Net book amount | 54,343 | 11,060 | 1,319 | 3,820 | 7,496 | 443 | 2,656 | 81,137 | |
| Year ended 31 March 2007 | |||||||||
| Opening net book amount | 54,343 | 11,060 | 1,319 | 3,820 | 7,496 | 443 | 2,656 | 81,137 | |
| Net exchange difference Acquired through purchase |
— | 300 | 42 | 1,238 | 291 | 37 | 103 | 2,011 | |
| of a subsidiary | |||||||||
| (note 30(c)) | — | — | 2 | 37,491 | 4,522 | — | 180 | 42,195 | |
| Additions | — | 6,281 | 737 | 623 | 7,978 | 380 | 1,002 | 17,001 | |
| Revaluation surplus | |||||||||
| (note 28) | 12,291 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12,291 | |
| Transfer to investment | |||||||||
| property (note 16) | (25,683) | — | — | — | — | — | — | (25,683) | |
| Disposals | — | (671) | — | (1,109) | (940) | — | (12) | (2,732) | |
| Depreciation | (207) | (512) | (458) | (2,209) | (3,184) | (150) | (1,089) | (7,809) | |
| Closing net book amount | 40,744 | 16,458 | 1,642 | 39,854 | 16,163 | 710 | 2,840 | 118,411 | |
| Year ended 31 March 2007 | |||||||||
| Cost or valuation | 41,714 | 17,385 | 7,181 | 69,696 | 32,129 | 11,326 | 17,143 | 196,574 | |
| Accumulated depreciation | (970) | (927) | (5,539) | (29,842) | (15,966) | (10,616) | (14,303) | (78,163) | |
| Net book amount | 40,744 | 16,458 | 1,642 | 39,854 | 16,163 | 710 | 2,840 | 118,411 |
Buildings situated in Hong Kong and major buildings situated outside Hong Kong were revalued at 31 March 2007 on the basis of open market value carried out by FPDSavills (Hong Kong) Limited, an independent firm of chartered surveyors. The remaining buildings situated outside Hong Kong were revalued at 31 March 2007 by the Directors.
14 Property, plant and equipment — Group (continued)
If buildings were stated on the historical cost basis, the amounts would be as follows:
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Cost Accumulated depreciation |
46,388 (11,418) |
52,903 (12,932) |
| Net book amount | 34,970 | 39,971 |
The analysis of the cost or valuation at 31 March 2007 of the above assets is as follows:
| Buildings Inside Hong Kong HK\$'000 |
Outside Hong Kong HK\$'000 |
Furniture and fixtures HK\$'000 |
Machinery and equipment HK\$'000 |
Motor vehicles and vessels HK\$'000 |
Leasehold improvements HK\$'000 |
Office and computer equipment HK\$'000 |
Total HK\$'000 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At cost At valuation |
— 41,714 |
— 17,385 |
7,181 — |
69,696 — |
32,129 — |
11,326 — |
17,143 — |
137,475 59,099 |
| 41,714 | 17,385 | 7,181 | 69,696 | 32,129 | 11,326 | 17,143 | 196,574 |
The analysis of the cost or valuation at 31 March 2006 of the above assets is as follows:
| At cost | — | — | 6,567 | 31,533 | 20,578 | 10,913 | 15,796 | 85,387 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At valuation | 55,669 | 11,469 | — | — | — | — | — | 67,138 |
| 55,669 | 11,469 | 6,567 | 31,533 | 20,578 | 10,913 | 15,796 | 152,525 |
At 31 March 2007, buildings situated in Hong Kong with carrying value amounted to approximately HK\$40,744,000 (2006: HK\$54,343,000) were pledged as securities for bank borrowings made available to the Group (note 33).
As at 31st March 2007, the aggregate net book amount of plant and machinery held by the Group under finance leases was HK\$11,651,000 (2006: nil). The net book amount of motor vehicles held by the Group under finance leases was HK\$4,903,000 (2006: nil).
15 Prepaid premium for land leases
The Group's interests in leasehold land and land use rights represent prepaid operating lease payments and their net book value are analysed as follows:
| Group | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
|
| In Hong Kong, held on: Leases of between 10 to 50 years |
43,390 | 65,882 |
| Outside Hong Kong, held on: Leases of between 10 to 50 years |
5,395 | 5,533 |
| 48,785 | 71,415 | |
| At 1 April Exchange differences Transfer to investment property (note 16) Amortisation |
71,415 70 (21,074) (1,626) |
73,098 67 — (1,750) |
| At 31 March | 48,785 | 71,415 |
At 31 March 2007, prepaid premium for land leases situated in Hong Kong with carrying value amounted to approximately HK\$43,390,000 (2006: HK\$65,882,000) was pledged as securities for bank borrowings made available to the Group (note 33).
16 Investment property
| Group | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
|
| At 1 April | — | — |
| Transfer from property, plant and equipment (note 14) | 25,683 | — |
| Transfer from prepaid premium for land leases (note 15) | 21,074 | — |
| Fair value gain | 4,922 | — |
| At 31 March | 51,679 | — |
The investment property was revalued at 31 March 2007 by independent, professionally qualified valuers FPDSavills (Hong Kong) Limited. Valuations were based on current prices in an active market for the properties.
The Group's interest in investment property at its book value is analysed as follows:
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| In Hong Kong, held on: Leases of between 10 to 50 years |
51,679 | — |
| 51,679 | — |
At 31 March 2007, the investment property situated in Hong Kong with carrying value amounted to approximately HK\$51,679,000 (2006: nil) was pledged as a security for bank borrowings made available to the Group (note 33).
17 Intangible asset
| Group HK\$'000 |
|
|---|---|
| At 1 April 2006 Acquisition of a subsidiary (note 30(c)) |
— 32,414 |
| At 31 March 2007 | 32,414 |
| At 31 March 2007 Cost or valuation |
32,414 |
| Net book amount | 32,414 |
Goodwill amount of HK\$32,414,000 is generated from the acquisition of Hypex Holdings Limited during the year. Goodwill is allocated to the Group's marine services unit according to business segment.
In accordance to HKAS 36 "Impairment of Assets", the Group completed its annual impairment test for goodwill allocated to the Group's cash generating unit ("CGU") by comparing their recoverable amount to their carrying amount as at the balance sheet date. The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations use cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a five-year period. Cash flows beyond the five-year period are extrapolated using the estimated growth rates stated below. The growth rate does not exceed the long-term average growth rate for the marine services business in which the CGU operates.
The key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations are as follows:
| Gross margin | 39% |
|---|---|
| Growth rate | 5% |
| Discount rate | 10% |
The Directors are of the opinion that there was no impairment of goodwill as at 31 March 2007.
18 Interest in subsidiaries
| Company | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
|
| Unlisted shares, at cost (note (a)) | 249,897 | 249,897 |
| Amounts due from subsidiaries (note (b)) | 143,087 | 142,656 |
Notes:
(a) Particulars of the Company's principal subsidiaries at 31 March 2007 are set out in note 36 to the accounts.
(b) Amounts due are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.
19 Interest in associated companies
| Group | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
|
| At 1 April Share of associates' results |
60,682 | 65,621 |
| — loss before taxation | (1,911) | (5,292) |
| — taxation — dividend paid |
— — |
(110) (125) |
| 58,771 | 60,094 | |
| Exchange difference | (795) | 588 |
| At 31 March | 57,976 | 60,682 |
Interest in associated companies at 31 March 2007 include goodwill of HK\$3,890,000 (2006: HK\$3,890,000).
Details of the Group's principal associated companies are as follows:
| Name | Particulars of issued shares held |
Country of incorporation |
Assets HK\$'000 |
Liabilities HK\$'000 |
Revenue HK\$'000 |
Loss HK\$'000 |
Interest held % |
Principal activity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 United Pulp & Paper Company Limited (note i) (Listed in Singapore) |
22,192,000 shares of S\$0.25 each |
Singapore | 693,646 | 338,756 | 420,396 | (10,148) | 18.97% | Manufacture and sale of paper and paper products |
| 2006 United Pulp & Paper Company Limited (note i) (Listed in Singapore) |
22,192,000 shares of S\$0.25 each |
Singapore | 650,413 | 306,867 | 361,614 | (27,323) | 19.02% | Manufacture and sale of paper and paper products |
(i) United Pulp & Paper Company Limited has a financial accounting year end of 31 December which is not coterminous with the Group.
(ii) The above table lists out the principal associated company of the Company as at 31 March 2007 which, in the opinion of the Directors, principally affected the results for the year or form a substantial portion of the net assets of the Group. To give details of other associated companies would, in the opinion of the Directors, result in particulars of excessive length.
20 Inventories
| Group | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
|
| 352,225 | 337,424 |
As at 31 March 2007, inventories of the Group are stated at cost less provision for impairment on inventories. The inventories for the Group are stated after a provision for impairment on inventories of approximately HK\$13,209,000 (2006: HK\$11,561,000).
21 Accounts receivable, deposits and prepayments
| Group | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
|
| Trade receivable — net | 962,301 | 1,018,608 |
| Other receivable, deposits and prepayments | 156,870 | 85,569 |
| Finance lease receivables | 4,423 | 4,254 |
| 1,123,594 | 1,108,431 | |
| Finance lease receivables — non current portion | (1,518) | (2,421) |
| 1,122,076 | 1,106,010 |
21 Accounts receivable, deposits and prepayments (continued)
The fair values of the Group's trade and other receivables approximate their carrying values.
The ageing analysis of trade receivables is as follows:
| Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
||
| Current to 60 days 61 to 90 days |
693,075 134,820 |
641,357 171,060 |
|
| Over 90 days | 134,406 | 206,191 | |
| 962,301 | 1,018,608 |
There is no concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables as the Group has a large number of customers, which are widely dispersed within Hong Kong, the PRC and other countries.
Finance lease receivables
| Group | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
|
| Non-current | ||
| Finance leases — gross receivables Unearned finance income |
1,583 (65) |
2,691 (270) |
| 1,518 | 2,421 | |
| Current | ||
| Finance leases — gross receivables Unearned finance income |
3,246 (341) |
2,225 (392) |
| 2,905 | 1,833 | |
| Group | ||
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
|
| Gross receivables from finance leases: | ||
| Not later than 1 year Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years |
3,246 1,583 |
2,225 2,691 |
| 4,829 | 4,916 | |
| Unearned future finance income on finance leases | (406) | (662) |
| Net investment in finance leases | 4,423 | 4,254 |
| The net investment in finance leases may be analysed as follows: | ||
| Not later than 1 year | 2,905 | 1,833 |
| Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years | 1,518 | 2,421 |
| 4,423 | 4,254 |
22 Investment in financial assets/(liabilities)
| Group | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
|
| Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | ||
| Listed securities, at fair value: Listed shares in Hong Kong Listed shares outside Hong Kong Bonds listed outside Hong Kong |
— 21,690 7,940 |
297 14,802 7,982 |
| 29,630 | 23,081 | |
| Derivative financial instruments | 4,816 | 1,798 |
| Derivative financial liabilities | 34,446 (406) |
24,879 (703) |
| 34,040 | 24,176 |
23 Restricted bank deposits
| Group | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
|
| Pledged as securities for banking facilities | 14,095 | 33,323 |
Restricted bank deposits earn interest at a fixed rate of 2.07% per annum (2006: 2.07% per annum).
24 Bank balances and cash
| Group | Company | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | ||
| HK\$'000 | HK\$'000 | HK\$'000 | HK\$'000 | ||
| Cash at bank and in hand | 257,012 | 179,111 | 12 | 8 | |
| Short-term bank deposits | 80,517 | 128,687 | — | — | |
| 337,529 | 307,798 | 12 | 8 |
The effective interest rate on short-term bank deposits was 5.16% per annum (2006: 3.2% per annum); these deposits have an average maturity of 14 days (2006: 14 days).
Cash and cash equivalents and bank overdrafts include the following for the purpose of the consolidated cash flow statement:
| Group | Company | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | ||
| HK\$'000 | HK\$'000 | HK\$'000 | HK\$'000 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 337,529 | 307,798 | 12 | 8 | |
| Bank overdrafts (note 26) | (967) | — | — | — | |
| 336,562 | 307,798 | 12 | 8 |
25 Accounts payable and accrued charges
| Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
||
| Trade and bills payables Accrued expenses and other payables Loan from a minority shareholder Amount due to related companies |
543,748 93,809 1,563 10,847 |
459,129 37,718 — 10,878 |
|
| 649,967 | 507,725 |
At 31 March 2007, the ageing analysis of trade and bills payables was as follows:
| Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
||
| Current to 60 days | 444,611 | 266,991 | |
| 61 to 90 days | 12,578 | 101,485 | |
| Over 90 days | 86,559 | 90,653 | |
| 543,748 | 459,129 |
26 Borrowings
60
| Group | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
|
| Non-current | ||
| Bank loans — unsecured | 131,212 | 190,909 |
| Bank loans — secured (note 33) | 19,063 | 30,313 |
| Finance lease liabilities | 6,884 | — |
| 157,159 | 221,222 | |
| Current | ||
| Trust receipt loans — unsecured | 219,527 | 283,359 |
| Trust receipt loans — secured (note 33) | 169,982 | 153,845 |
| Bank loans — unsecured | 245,022 | 208,322 |
| Bank loans — secured (note 33) | 11,250 | 13,333 |
| Bank overdrafts (note 24) | 967 | — |
| Finance lease liabilities | 5,714 | — |
| 652,462 | 658,859 | |
| Total borrowings | 809,621 | 880,081 |
At 31 March 2007, the Group's bank loans and overdrafts and trust receipt loans were repayable as follows:
| Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bank loans and overdrafts | Trust receipt loans | |||
| 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |
| Within one year | 257,239 | 221,655 | 389,509 | 437,204 |
| In the second year | 100,947 | 87,614 | — | — |
| In the third to fifth years inclusive | 49,328 | 133,608 | — | — |
| 407,514 | 442,877 | 389,509 | 437,204 |
The effective interest rate at the balance sheet date on bank loans, bank overdrafts and trust receipt loans was 5.3% per annum (2006: 5.5% per annum).
The carrying amounts of bank loans, bank overdrafts and trust receipt loans approximate their fair values.
26 Borrowings (continued)
The carrying amount of total bank borrowings, bank overdrafts and trust receipt loans are denominated in the following currencies:
| Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
||
| Hong Kong dollar PRC Renminbi Malaysian Ringgit Singapore dollar US dollar |
770,731 25,325 — 967 — |
776,465 87,893 10,118 — 5,605 |
|
| 797,023 | 880,081 | ||
| Finance lease liabilities | |||
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
||
| Gross finance lease liabilities — minimum lease payments: Not later than 1 year Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years Later than 5 years |
5,876 7,266 178 |
— — — |
|
| Future finance charges on finance leases | 13,320 (722) |
— — |
|
| Present value of finance lease liabilities | 12,598 | — | |
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
||
| The present value of finance lease liabilities is as follows: Not later than 1 year Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years Later than 5 years |
5,714 6,714 170 |
— — — |
|
| 12,598 | — |
At the balance sheet date, the carrying amount of finance lease liabilities approximate its fair value.
The effective borrowing rates range from 2.2% to 7.23% per annum.
27 Share capital
| Number of shares of | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HK\$0.10 each | Share capital | ||||
| 2007 | 2006 | 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
||
| Authorised: At the beginning and the end of year |
800,000,000 | 800,000,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | |
| Issued and fully paid: At the beginning and the end of year |
429,258,039 | 429,258,039 | 42,926 | 42,926 |
The shareholders of the Company adopted a share option scheme to comply with the requirements of Chapter 17 of the Listing Rules. As at 31 March 2007 and 2006, no share option was granted or outstanding.
28 Reserves
Group
| Share premium HK'000 |
Assets revaluation reserve HK'000 |
Capital reserve (note a) HK'000 |
Exchange fluctuation reserve HK'000 |
Retained earnings HK'000 |
Total HK'000 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 April 2005 | 96,293 | 50,442 | 33,311 | (3,449) | 395,560 | 572,157 |
| 2004–2005 final dividend paid Profit for the year Asset revaluation reserve transferred |
— — |
— — |
— — |
— — |
(12,878) 30,449 |
(12,878) 30,449 |
| to retained earnings Surplus on properties revaluation |
— | (27,237) | — | — | 27,237 | — |
| (note 14) Currency translation difference |
— — |
3,203 — |
— — |
— 3,926 |
— (556) |
3,203 3,370 |
| Share of reserve of an associated company 2005–2006 interim dividend paid |
— — |
— — |
— — |
1,181 — |
— (6,439) |
1,181 (6,439) |
| Reserves Proposed 2005–2006 final dividend |
96,293 — |
26,408 — |
33,311 — |
1,658 — |
429,081 4,292 |
586,751 4,292 |
| At 31 March 2006 | 96,293 | 26,408 | 33,311 | 1,658 | 433,373 | 591,043 |
| At 1 April 2006, as per above | 96,293 | 26,408 | 33,311 | 1,658 | 433,373 | 591,043 |
| 2005–2006 final dividend paid Profit for the year Surplus on properties revaluation |
— — |
— — |
— — |
— — |
(4,292) 50,867 |
(4,292) 50,867 |
| (note 14) | — | 12,291 | — | — | — | 12,291 |
| Revaluation — tax (note 29) Currency translation difference Share of reserve of an associated |
— — |
(171) — |
— — |
— 14,561 |
— — |
(171) 14,561 |
| company 2006–2007 interim dividend paid |
— — |
— — |
— — |
(795) — |
— (6,439) |
(795) (6,439) |
| Reserves Proposed 2006–2007 final dividend |
96,293 — |
38,528 — |
33,311 — |
15,424 — |
462,778 10,731 |
646,334 10,731 |
| At 31 March 2007 | 96,293 | 38,528 | 33,311 | 15,424 | 473,509 | 657,065 |
28 Reserves (continued)
Company
| Share premium HK'000 |
Contributed surplus (note b) HK'000 |
Retained earnings HK'000 |
Total HK'000 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 April 2005 | 96,293 | 249,697 | 16,495 | 362,485 |
| 2004–2005 final dividend paid 2005–2006 interim dividend paid Profit for the year (note 9) |
— — — |
— — — |
(12,878) (6,439) 10,627 |
(12,878) (6,439) 10,627 |
| Reserves Proposed 2005–2006 final dividend |
96,293 — |
249,697 — |
3,513 4,292 |
349,503 4,292 |
| At 31 March 2006 | 96,293 | 249,697 | 7,805 | 353,795 |
| At 1 April 2006 as per above | 96,293 | 249,697 | 7,805 | 353,795 |
| 2005–2006 final dividend paid 2006–2007 interim dividend paid Profit for the year (note 9) |
— — — |
— — — |
(4,292) (6,439) 17,256 |
(4,292) (6,439) 17,256 |
| Reserves Proposed 2005–2006 final dividend |
96,293 — |
249,697 — |
3,599 10,731 |
349,589 10,731 |
| At 31 March 2007 | 96,293 | 249,697 | 14,330 | 360,320 |
64
(a) The capital reserve of the Group represents the difference between the nominal value of the shares issued by Samson Paper (BVI) Limited and the nominal value of the share capital of those companies forming the Group pursuant to a group reorganisation in 1995.
(b) The contributed surplus of the Company arose when the Company issued shares in exchange for the shares of subsidiaries being acquired, and represents the difference between the nominal value of the Company's shares issued and the net asset value of the subsidiaries acquired. Under the Companies Act of 1981 of Bermuda (as amended), the contributed surplus is distributable to the shareholders. At Group level, the contributed surplus is reclassified into its component of reserves of the underlying subsidiaries.
29 Deferred Taxation
Deferred taxation are calculated in full on temporary differences under the liability method using a principal taxation rate of 17.5% (2006: 17.5%).
The movement on the deferred tax (liabilities)/assets account is as follows:
| Group | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
|
| At 1 April | (369) | 672 |
| Deferred taxation charged to profit and loss account (note 8) | (1,237) | (1,041) |
| Tax charged directly to equity (note 28) | (171) | — |
| Acquisition of a subsidiary (note 30(c)) | (172) | — |
| At 31 March | (1,949) | (369) |
Deferred income tax assets are recognised for tax loss carry forwards to the extent that realisation of the related tax benefit through the future taxable profits is probable. The Group has no material unrecognised tax losses as at 31 March 2007 and 2006.
The movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities (prior to offsetting of balances within the same taxation jurisdiction) during the year is as follows:
Deferred tax assets
| Group | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Provisions | Tax losses (note) | Total | |||||
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
65 | |
| At 1 April Credited/(charged) to |
— | 1,406 | 2,524 | 2,638 | 2,524 | 4,044 | |
| profit and loss account | — | (1,406) | 1,531 | (114) | 1,531 | (1,520) | |
| At 31 March | — | — | 4,055 | 2,524 | 4,055 | 2,524 |
29 Deferred Taxation (continued)
Deferred tax liabilities
| Group | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accelerated tax depreciation |
Fair value gains | Total | ||||
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
|
| At 1 April Charged directly to equity |
2,893 | 3,372 | — | — | 2,893 | 3,372 |
| (note 28) Acquisition of a subsidiary |
— | — | 171 | — | 171 | — |
| (note 30(c)) Charged/(credited) to |
172 | — | — | — | 172 | — |
| profit and loss account | 1,971 | (479) | 797 | — | 2,768 | (479) |
| At 31 March | 5,036 | 2,893 | 968 | — | 6,004 | 2,893 |
The amounts shown in the balance sheet include the following:
| Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
||
| Deferred tax assets to be recovered after more than 12 months Deferred tax liabilities to be settled after more than 12 months |
4,055 (6,004) |
2,524 (2,893) |
|
| (1,949) | (369) |
Note:
On 16 March 2007, the National People's Congress approved the Corporate Income Tax Law of the PRC (the "new CIT Law"). The new CIT Law increases the corporate income tax rate for foreign invested enterprises from 15% to 25% with effect from 1 January 2008. As a result of the new CIT Law, the carrying value of deferred tax assets has been increased by RMB 1,046,000 for the year ended 31 March 2007.
The new CIT Law provides that further detailed measures and regulations on the determination of taxable profit, tax incentives and grandfathering provisions will be issued by the State Council in due course. As and when the State Council announces the additional regulations, the Company will assess their impact, if any, and this change in accounting estimate will be accounted for prospectively.
30 Consolidated cash flow statement
(a) Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash inflow from operations
| Group | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
|
| Operating profit | 112,320 | 99,692 |
| Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 7,809 | 6,875 |
| Amortisation of prepaid premium for land leases | 1,626 | 1,750 |
| Fair value gain on investment property | (4,922) | — |
| Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 255 | 229 |
| Realised gains on sale of investments in financial assets | (97) | (1,840) |
| Unrealised (gains)/losses on investments in financial assets | (545) | 429 |
| Interest income | (12,351) | (13,140) |
| Dividend income | (931) | (1,015) |
| Operating profit before working capital changes | 103,164 | 92,980 |
| (Increase)/decrease in inventories | (13,424) | 16,017 |
| Decrease/(increase) in accounts receivable, deposits and prepayments | 12,513 | (32,833) |
| Increase in accounts payable and accrued charges | 100,791 | 26,885 |
| Effect of change in exchange rate | 9,154 | 3,369 |
| Net cash inflow generated from operations | 212,198 | 106,418 |
(b) Analysis of changes in financing during the year
| Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Bank loans | |||
| 2007 | 2006 | ||
| HK\$'000 | HK\$'000 | ||
| At 1 April | 442,877 | 303,210 | |
| Acquisition of a subsidiary (note 30(c)) | 4,828 | — | |
| Bank loans raised | 532,595 | 666,409 | |
| Repayment of bank loans | (578,457) | (530,779) | |
| Effect of change in exchange rate | 4,704 | 4,037 | |
| At 31 March | 406,547 | 442,877 | |
(c) Business combinations — Group
On 1 December 2006, the Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Hypex Holdings Limited, which is an investment holding company for a group of subsidiaries which provide marine services to shipyards in Singapore. The acquired business contributed revenues of HK\$28,405,000 and net profit of HK\$6,975,000 to the Group for the period from 1 December 2006 to 31 March 2007. If the acquisition had occurred on 1 April 2006, revenue and profit for the year to the Group would have been HK\$74,600,000 and HK\$7,727,000 respectively.
30 Consolidated cash flow statement (continued)
(c) Business combinations — Group (continued)
Details of net assets acquired and goodwill are as follows:
| Fair value HK\$'000 |
|
|---|---|
| Property, plant and equipment (note 14) Inventories Accounts receivable, deposits and prepayments Cash and cash equivalents Accounts payable and accrued charges Borrowings (note 30(b)) |
42,195 1,377 27,507 207 (41,451) (4,828) |
| Bank overdrafts Finance lease liabilities Deferred tax liabilities (note 29) |
(984) (11,044) (172) |
| Fair value of net assets acquired | 12,807 |
| Goodwill | 32,414 |
| Total consideration | 45,221 |
| Analysis of consideration | |
| HK\$'000 | |
| Consideration Loan to a subsidiary |
50,000 (4,779) |
| Cash paid | 45,221 |
| Analysis of the net cash outflow in respect of the acquisition of the subsidiary: | |
| HK\$'000 | |
| Cash paid for consideration Cash and cash equivalents acquired Bank overdrafts |
45,221 (207) 984 |
| 45,998 |
At the date of acquisition, the fair value of net assets acquired was close to their carrying amount.
There was no acquisition in the year ended 31 March 2006.
31 Bank guarantees
At 31 March 2007, the Company continued to provide corporate guarantees on the banking facilities granted to the Group's subsidiaries. The amount of facilities utilised by the subsidiaries as at 31 March 2007 amounted to HK\$797,023,000 (2006: HK\$880,081,000).
32 Commitments
(a) Capital commitments
Capital expenditure at the balance sheet date but not yet incurred is as follows :
| Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
||
| Property, plant and equipment, contracted but not provided for Intangible assets, contracted but not provided for |
1,500 3,832 |
— — |
|
| 5,332 | — |
(b) As at 31 March 2007, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company had commitment in respect of the injection of capital into certain subsidiaries in the PRC amounted to approximately HK\$90,754,000 (2006: HK\$50,546,000).
(c) Operating lease commitments
At 31 March 2007, the future aggregate minimum lease payments in respect of land and buildings under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:
| Group | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
|
| Not later than one year Later than one year but not later than five years |
7,382 5,717 |
2,034 4,574 |
| 13,099 | 6,608 |
33 Charge of assets
At 31 March 2007, trust receipt loans of HK\$169,982,000 (2006: HK\$153,845,000) and bank loans of HK\$30,313,000 (2006: HK\$43,646,000) were secured by legal charges on the Group's properties in Hong Kong with net book amount of approximately HK\$135,813,000 (2006: approximately HK\$120,225,000) (notes 14, 15 and 16).
34 Related party transactions
Significant related party transactions, which were carried out in the normal course of the Group's business at prices and terms no less than those charged and contracted with other third party suppliers of the Group are as follows:
| Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 2006 | |||
| HK\$'000 | HK\$'000 | |||
| (a) | Sale to and purchase from related parties | |||
| (i) Sales to associated companies |
— | 9,440 | ||
| (ii) Purchases from associated companies |
78,728 | 182,574 | ||
| (iii) Purchase of machinery from associated company |
— | 131 | ||
| (iv) Rental income from an associated company |
266 | — |
All the above transactions were carried out on the basis of the price lists in force with non-related parties.
| Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 HK\$'000 |
2006 HK\$'000 |
|||
| (b) | Year-ended balances arising from sales/purchases of goods/services Payables to associated companies |
12,626 | 10,878 | |
| Receivables from associated companies | 8,975 | — | ||
Amounts due are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.
(c) Key management compensation
Details of key management compensation are set out in note 13 to the account.
35 Ultimate holding company
The Directors regards Quinselle Holdings Limited, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, as being the ultimate holding company.
36 Particulars of principal subsidiaries
| Country place | Particulars of issued and fully paid up share capital/ |
Percentage | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name of subsidiary | incorporation | registered capital | holding 2007 & 2006 |
Nature of business |
| Shares held directly: | ||||
| * Samson Paper (BVI) Limited | British Virgin Islands | 110,000 ordinary shares of HK\$1 each |
100 | Investment holding |
| Shares held indirectly: | ||||
| Boardton Consultants Limited | Hong Kong | 10,000 ordinary shares of HK\$1 each |
100 | Property investment |
| Burotech Limited | Hong Kong | 4,000,000 ordinary shares of HK\$1 each |
100 | Printing and sales of computer forms and trading of commercial paper products |
| * Foshan NanHai JiaLing Paper Company Limited** |
The People's Republic of China |
Registered capital HK\$81,380,000 |
100 | Processing and trading of paper products in the PRC |
| Foundation Paper Company Limited |
Hong Kong | 10,000 ordinary shares of HK\$100 each |
100 | Export trading of paper products to the PRC |
| Global Century Investments Limited |
British Virgin Islands | 1 ordinary shares of US\$1 each |
100 | Property holding |
| High Flyer Logistics (Hong Kong) Limited |
Hong Kong | 1,000,000 ordinary shares of HK\$1 each |
100 | Logistics services |
| * Shenzhen High Flyer International Transportation Co. Ltd.** |
The People's Republic of China |
Registered capital RMB10,000,000 |
80.4 | Container transport services |
| * Hypex Holdings Limited ** | Singapore | 2 ordinary shares of US\$1 each |
100 | Marine services to shipyards |
| * Prosperous Consolidation & Warehouse (HK) Co Ltd ** |
Hong Kong | 1,000 ordinary shares of HK\$1 each |
75 | Consolidation & warehouse services |
36 Particulars of principal subsidiaries (continued)
| Name of subsidiary | Country place incorporation |
Particulars of issued and fully paid up share capital/ registered capital |
Percentage holding |
Nature of business |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 & 2006 | ||||
| * Prosperous Transportation (HK) Co Ltd.** |
Hong Kong | 2,000,000 ordinary shares of HK\$1 each |
75 | Transportation services |
| Samson Paper Company Limited | Hong Kong | 100 ordinary shares of HK\$10 each |
100 | Trading of paper products |
| 2,850,000 non voting shares of HK\$10 each |
100 | |||
| * Samson Paper (Beijing) Company Limited ** |
The People's Republic of China |
Registered capital HK\$16,380,000 |
100 | Trading of paper products |
| * Samson Paper (China) Company Limited |
Hong Kong | 1,000 ordinary shares of HK\$10 each |
100 | Investment holding |
| * Samson Paper (M) Sdn. Bhd.** | Malaysia | 2,250,000 ordinary shares of RM1 each |
75.69 | Manufacturing & trading of paper products |
| * Samson Paper (Shanghai) Company Limited ** |
The People's Republic of China |
Registered capital RMB61,650,000 |
100 | Trading of paper products |
| * Samson Paper (Shenzhen) Company Limited ** |
The People's Republic of China |
Registered capital HK\$17,000,000 |
100 | Trading of paper products |
| Shun Hing Paper Company | Hong Kong | 7,600 ordinary shares of HK\$100 each |
100 | Trading of paper products |
| 2,400 non-voting shares of HK\$100 each |
100 | |||
| United Aviation (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.** |
Singapore | 1 ordinary shares of US\$1 each |
100 | Trading of aeronautical parts |
* The statutory accounts of these subsidiaries were not audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers.
** Foreign investment enterprises.
SAMSON PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
36 Particulars of principal subsidiaries (continued)
All subsidiaries operate in Hong Kong except otherwise stated.
The above table only listed those subsidiaries of the Company which, in the opinion of the Directors, principally affected the results for the year or formed a substantial portion of the net assets of the Group. To give details of other subsidiaries would, in the opinion of the Directors, result in particular of excessive length.
37 Subsequent event
On 13 July 2007, a subsidiary of the Company entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement for the acquisition by the subsidiary of the entire issued share capital of, and shareholder's loan to, Kingsrich Group Limited ("Kingsrich") for an aggregate consideration of HK\$7,997,568.
江蘇遠通紙業有限公司 (Jiangsu Yuan Tong Paper Co. Ltd.) ("JYTP"), a company incorporated in the PRC with limited liability which is owned as to 99% by Kingsrich and 1% by江蘇省南通港閘經濟開發區總公司(Jiangsu Nantong Gangzha Economic Development Zone Corp.), will build its first Greenfield paper mill in Nantong, Jiangsu, the PRC. The paper mill will have a planned annual capacity of 250,000 MT per annum. It will be focused on producing kraftliner board and testliner board in the initial stage, and extend its production to high performance corrugating medium at a later stage. It is expected to begin trial run in January 2009 and become fully operational in April 2009. The registered capital of JYTP is US\$30,000,000. Pursuant to the terms of the approval of the relevant approving authority, 20% of the registered capital of JYTP shall be contributed within 90 days of the date of issue of its business licence (i.e. by 26 June 2007) and the remaining 80% shall be contributed within two years.
Contacts
Head Office and Principal Place of Business in Hong Kong
3/F, Seapower Industrial Centre 177 Hoi Bun Road, Kwun Tong Kowloon, Hong Kong Customer Service Hotline: (852) 2342 7181 Fax Hotline: (852) 2343 9195 Web-site: www.samsonpaper.com
Principal Place of Business in the PRC
Room D, 37/F., Block C Electronic S&T Building 2070 Shennan Mid Road Futian District Shenzhen, China Postal Code: 518031 Customer Service Hotline: (86) 755-8328 7925 Fax Hotline: (86) 755-8328 7814
Samson Paper Company Limited
3/F, Seapower Industrial Centre 177 Hoi Bun Road, Kwun Tong Kowloon, Hong Kong Customer Service Hotline: (852) 2342 7181 Fax Hotline: (852) 2343 9195
Shun Hing Paper Company Limited
4/F, Seapower Industrial Centre 177 Hoi Bun Road, Kwun Tong Kowloon, Hong Kong Customer Service Hotline: (852) 2346 2898 Fax Hotline: (852) 2346 7275
Burotech Limited
4/F, Seapower Industrial Centre 177 Hoi Bun Road, Kwun Tong Kowloon, Hong Kong Customer Service Hotline: (852) 2736 1383 Fax Hotline: (852) 2342 8337
High Flyer Logistics (Hong Kong) Limited
Unit 1203-06 Prosperity Centre 25 Chong Yip Street Kwun Tong, Hong Kong Customer Service Hotline: (852) 3655 1900 Fax Hotline: (852) 2191 8378
Prosperous Consolidation & Warehouse (HK) Co., Limited
110 Tai Lam Chung Tsuen Tuen Mun New Territories, Hong Kong Customer Service Hotline: (852) 2407 2992 Fax Hotline: (852) 2409 8855
Prosperous Transportation (HK) Co., Limited
110 Tai Lam Chung Tsuen Tuen Mun New Territories, Hong Kong Customer Service Hotline: (852) 2615 2345 Fax Hotline: (852) 2409 1668
United Aviation (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
Blk 26 Ayer Rajah Crescent, #03-01/02 Ayer Rajah Industrial Estate Singapore 139944 Customer Service Hotline: (65) 6861 1151 Fax Hotline: (65) 6861 2451
Hypex International Pte. Ltd.
132 Gul Circle, Singapore 629597 General Line: (65) 6261 8809 Fax Hotline: (65) 6261 9667