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DOĞUŞ OTOMOTİV SERVİS VE TİCARET A.Ş.

Audit Report / Information Aug 28, 2024

5904_rns_2024-08-28_c0c18bff-5818-47f8-bff3-2930871ba728.pdf

Audit Report / Information

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CONVENIENCE TRANSLATION INTO ENGLISH OF THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 1 JANUARY - 30 JUNE 2024 WITH AUDITOR'S REVIEW REPORT

(ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN TURKISH)

.

CONVENIENCE TRANSLATION INTO ENGLISH OF INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REVIEW REPORT ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN TURKISH

REPORT ON REVIEW OF INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

To the General Assembly of Doğuş Otomotiv Servis ve Ticaret A.Ş.

Introduction

1- We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of balance sheet of Doğuş Otomotiv Servis ve Ticaret A.Ş. (the "Company") and its subsidiaries (collectively referred as the "Group") as at 30 June 2024 and the related condensed consolidated statements of profit or loss, the condensed consolidated statement of other comprehensive income, the condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity, condensed consolidated cash flows and other explanatory notes for the six-month period then ended ("interm condensed consolidated financial information"). The management of the Group is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of this interim condensed consolidated financial information in accordance with Turkish Accounting Standard 34 ("TAS 34") "Interim Financial Reporting". Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim condensed consolidated financial information based on our review.

Scope of review

2- We conducted our review in accordance with the Standard on Review Engagements ("SRE") 2410, "Review of interim financial information performed by the independent auditor of the entity". A review of interim condensed consolidated financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Standards on Auditing and the objective of which is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. Consequently, a review on the interim condensed consolidated financial information does not provide assurance that the audit firm will be aware of all significant matters which would have been identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

3- Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial information is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with TAS 34.

PwC Bağımsız Denetim ve Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Müşavirlik A.Ş.

Cihan Harman, SMMM Independent Auditor

Istanbul, 28 August 2024

INDEX PAGE
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF
FINANCIAL POSITION
1-2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM PROFIT OR LOSS STATEMENTS 3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
4
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF
CHANGES IN EQUITY
5
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 6
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7-57
NOTE 1 ORGANISATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
NOTE 2 BASIS OF PREPARATION OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND APPLIED ACCOUNTING POLICIES
7
8-16
NOTE 3 JOINT VENTURES
NOTE 4 OPERATING SEGMENTS
NOTE 5 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
17
17-18
18-19
NOTE 6 FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS
NOTE 7 BORROWINGS
NOTE 8 TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES
19
20-22
22-23
NOTE 9 OTHER RECEIVABLES
NOTE 10 INVENTORIES
NOTE 11 INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING EQUITY METHOD
23
23-24
24-25
NOTE 12 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
NOTE 13 INVESTMENT PROPERTY
NOTE 14 PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
26-27
28
28-30
NOTE 15 OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
NOTE 16 EQUITY
NOTE 17 MARKETING EXPENSES AND GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
30
30-32
33
NOTE 18 INVESTMENT ACTIVITY INCOME AND EXPENSES
NOTE 19 FINANCE INCOME AND EXPENSES
NOTE 20 TAX ASSET AND LIABILITIES
34
34
35-38
NOTE 21 EARNINGS PER SHARE
NOTE 22 BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
NOTE 23 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
NOTE 24 RIGHT OF USE ASSET
38
38-46
46-56
57
NOTE 25 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 57

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2024 AND 31 DECEMBER 2023

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

Reviewed Audited
30 June 31 December
Notes 2024 2023
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
5
4,758,406 9,534,223
Financial investments
6
330,633 1,569,288
Trade receivables 10,069,630 16,064,991
Trade receivables due from related parties
22
7,173,669 10,804,085
Trade receivables due from third parties
8
2,895,961 5,260,906
Other receivables 2,395,960 637,150
Other receivables due from related parties
22
1,483,316 35,916
Other receivables due from third parties
9
912,644 601,234
Inventories
10
17,833,359 13,283,732
Prepayments 458,015 254,401
Assets related to current tax 832 730
Other current assets 33,314 85,405
Total current assets 35,880,149 41,429,920
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Financial investments 4,204,793 4,204,793
- Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
6
4,204,793 4,204,793
Other receivables 9,815 29,997
Other receivables due from related parties
22
9,399 29,498
Other receivables due from third parties 416 499
Investments accounted for using equity method
11
8,989,152 10,620,145
Investment property
13
12,817,987 12,804,919
Property, plant and equipment
12
14,874,624 14,622,717
Right of use asset
24
147,612 78,993
Intangible assets 714,458 647,611
Prepayments 44,065 80,723
Deferred tax asset
20
208,107 133,270
Other non-current assets 786 366
Total non-current assets 42,011,399 43,223,534
TOTAL ASSETS 77,891,548 84.653.454

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2024 AND 31 DECEMBER 2023

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

30 June
31 December
Notes
2024
2023
LIABILITIES
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current borrowings
7
3,063,694
3,207,450
Short-term portion of long-term borrowings
7
2,268,517
2,523,593
Trade payables
12,062,148
10,628,521
Trade payables to related parties
22
1,322,948
2,129,239
Trade payables to third parties
8
10,739,200
8,499,282
Employee benefit obligations
165,764
274,345
Other payables
8,583
612
Other payables to third parties
8,583
612
Deferred income
603,212
903,576
Current tax liabilities
20
892,256
235,760
Current provisions
538,940
3,521,669
Other current provisions
14
538,940
3,521,669
Other current liabilities
15
678,311
1,715,804
Total current liabilities
20,281,425
23,011,330
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Long-term borrowings
7
6,229,270
7,715,910
Other payables
4,058
4,731
Other payables to third parties
4,058
4,731
Deferred income
653,077
516,933
Non-current provisions
543,752
507,621
Non-current provisions for employee benefits
314,661
237,219
Other long-term provisions
14
229,091
270,402
Deferred tax liabilities
587,501
701,003
Total non-current liabilities
8,017,658
9,446,198
TOTAL LIABILITIES
28,299,083
32,457,528
EQUITY
Equity attributable to owners of parent
48,921,391
51,564,054
Issued capital
16
220,000
220,000
Inflation adjustment on capital
16
3,913,540
3,913,540
Treasury shares (-)
16
-
(512,263)
Share premium (discount)
3,928,698
3,000,317
Business combination under common control
(8,076,286)
(8,076,286)
Other accumulated comprehensive income (loss) that will not be
reclassified in profit or loss
3,294,956
3,338,403
Gains (losses) on revaluation and remeasurement
3,054,121
3,097,568
Property, plant and equipment revaluation
increases(decreases)
3,311,947
3,310,078
Gains (losses) on remeasurements of defined benefit plans
(257,826)
(212,510)
Shares not classified as profit or loss from other comprehensive income
of investments accounted for by equity method
240,835
240,835
Other accumulated comprehensive income (loss)
that will be reclassified in profit or loss
1,452,893
1,607,521
Gains (losses) on revaluation and reclassification
16
1,475,330
1,475,330
Gain (loss) on revaluation and reclassification
of financial assets held for sale
1,475,330
1,475,330
Shares not classified as profit or loss from other comprehensive
income of investments accounted for by equity method
16
(22,437)
132,191
Restricted reserves appropriated from profits
3,668,239
2,967,080
Advance dividend payments (net) (-)
-
(3,591,766)
Prior years' profit
16
35,297,712
24,221,987
Current Period Net Profit or Loss
5,221,639
24,475,521
Non-controlling interests
16
671,074
631,872
TOTAL EQUITY
49,592,465
52,195,926
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
77,891,548
84,653,454
Reviewed Audited

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM PROFIT OR LOSS STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

Notes Reviewed
1 January –
30 June
2024
Restated (*)
1 January –
30 June
2023
Reviewed
1 April –
30 June
2024
Restated (*)
1 April –
30 June
2023
Revenue 75,924,121 84,413,894 38,936,261 48,045,799
Cost of sales (61,849,207) (64,525,399) (31,450,397) (36,376,959)
GROSS PROFIT 14,074,914 19,888,495 7,485,864 11,668,840
General administrative expenses 17 (3,145,445) (1,744,537) (1,648,958) (1,055,187)
Marketing expenses 17 (1,801,513) (1,524,560) (1,057,397) (921,194)
Other income from operating activities 984,704 1,504,796 386,259 1,254,168
Other
expenses from operating activities
(564,697) (679,961) (291,307) (326,050)
PROFIT FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 9,547,963 17,444,233 4,874,461 10,620,577
Investment activity income 18 395,747 611,598 89,219 308,787
Investment activity expense (97,725) (23,991) (3,277) (23,991)
Share of profit (loss) from investments accounted for using equity method 11 (239,421) 2,512,163 (614,395) 700,737
PROFIT BEFORE FINANCING INCOME (EXPENSE) 9,606,564 20,544,003 4,346,008 11,606,110
Financial income 19 1,221,599 359,510 491,491 176,973
Financial expense 19 (1,950,625) (4,650,115) (782,403) (3,802,602)
Net monetary position gains/(loses) (1,070,539) (103,577) (346,162) 80,185
PROFIT FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS, BEFORE TAX 7,806,999 16,149,821 3,708,934 8,060,666
Tax (expense) income, continuing
operations
(2,546,158) (3,698,627) (1,694,589) (1,818,328)
Current period tax expense 20 (2,720,942) (3,476,098) (1,326,075) (1,869,368)
Deferred tax (expense) income 20 174,784 (222,529) (368,514) 51,040
PROFIT FROM CONTINUING
OPERATIONS
5,260,841 12,451,194 2,014,345 6,242,338
PROFIT
FOR THE PERIOD
5,260,841 12,451,194 2,014,345 6,242,338
Profit (loss), attributable to
Non-controlling interests 39,202 6,604 19,536 (25,430)
Owners of
parent
5,221,639 12,444,590 1,994,809 6,267,768
Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations 21 23.9965 62.8515 9.0673 31.6554
Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings (loss) per
share from continuing operations
21 23.9965 62.8515 9.0673 31.6554

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE SIX MONTH PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

Notes Reviewed
1 January –
30 June
2024
Restated (*)
1 January –
30 June
2023
Reviewed
1 April –
30 June
2024
Restated (*)
1 April –
30 June
2023
PROFIT (LOSS) 5,260,841 12,451,194 2,014,345 6,242,338
Other comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Gains (losses) on remeasurements of defined benefit plans
Shares of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures
accounted for using the equity method that will not be reclassified to
(45,316)
(53,711)
(74,032)
(80,692)
5,536
11,270
18,582
36,287
profit or loss
Defined benefit plans re-measurement gains/(losses) of investments valued
(5,160) (9,688) (3,295) (5,122)
by equity method
Taxes related to components of other comprehensive income that
(5,160) (9,688) (3,295) (5,122)
will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Tax effect on defined benefit plans re-measurement gains/(losses)
20 13,555
13,555
16,348
16,348
(2,439)
(2,439)
(12,583)
(12,583)
Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss
Currency translation differences related to the translation of foreign businesses
Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures
(154,628)
-
7,865
7,865
(178,240)
-
5,576
5,576
accounted for using equity method that will be reclassified to profit or loss
Other gains/(losses) of other comprehensive income of associates and
joint ventures accounted for using equity method that will be
(154,628) - (178,240) -
reclassified to profit or loss
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE EXPENSE
(154,628)
(199,944)
-
(66,167)
(178,240)
(172,704)
-
24,158
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 5,060,897 12,385,027 1,841,641 6,266,496
Total comprehensive income attributable to
Non-controlling interests
Owners of parent
39,202
5,021,695
6,604
12,378,423
19,536
1,822,105
(25,430)
6,291,926

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE SIX MONTH PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

will not be reclassified through profit or loss Accumulated other comprehensive income and expense that that will be reclassified through profit or loss Accumulated other comprehensive income and expense
Revaluation and remeasurement
Issued
capital
(Note 16)
Inflation
adjustments
on capital
(Note 16)
Treasury
shares
(Note 16)
Share
premiums or
discount
(Note 16)
Business
combination
s under
common
control
(Note 16)
Property, plant and
equipment
revaluation
increases
(decreases) (Note
16)
Gains / losses on
remeasurements of
defined benefit
plans
Shares not classified
as
profit or loss from
other comprehensive
income of
investments
accounted for by
equity method
Foreign
currency
translation
difference
(Note 16)
Gains (losses)
on revaluation
and
reclassification
(Note 16)
Shares classified as
profit or
loss from other
comprehensive
income of
investments
accounted for by
equity method (Note
16)
Restricted
reserve
(Note 16)
Advance
dividend
payments
Retained
earnings/
(Accumulat
ed losses)
Net profit/
loss for the
period
Total Non
controll
ing
interest
s
(Note
16) Total equity
Balance at 1 January
2023
Transfers
220,000
-
3,913,541
-
(1,787,661)
-
98,474
-
1,376,467
-
-
-
(180,177)
-
-
-
46,572
-
2,030,414
-
110,811
-
527,697 4,176,980 (1,871,636) 11,376,881 - 18,946,835 (19,474,532) 19,474,532 38,985,198 457,155
-
- 39,442,353
-
Total comprehensive
income (loss)
- - - - - - (74,032) - 7,865 - - - - - 12,444,590 12,378,423 6,604 12,385,027
Profit (loss) for the
period
Other comprehensive
income
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12,444,590 12,444,590 6,604 12,451,194
(loss)
Business combinations
under
- - - - - - (74,032) - 7,865 - - - - - - (66,167) - (66,167)
common control
Advance dividend
- - - - (9,348,261) - - - - - - - - - - (9,348,261) - (9,348,261)
payments
Profit shares
Increase (decrease)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,871,636 -
- (5,524,780)
-
-
1,871,636
(5,524,780)
-
-
1,871,636
(5,524,780)
through
treasury shares
transactions
- - (319) - - - - - - - - 319 - 521,154 - 521,154 - 521,154
Balances at 30 June
2023
220,000 3,913,541 (1,787,980) 98,474 (7,971,794) - (254,209) - 54,437 2,030,414 110,811 4,704,996 - 25,320,090 12,444,590 38,883,370 463,759 39,347,129
Balance at 1 January
2024
220,000 3,913,540 (512,263) 3,000,317 (8,076,286) 3,310,078 (212,510) 240,835 - 1,475,330 132,191 2,967,080 (3,591,766) 24,221,987 24,475,521 51,564,054 631,872 52,195,926
Transfers
Total comprehensive
- - - - - 1,869 - - - - - 1,213,422 - 23,260,230 (24,475,521) - - -
income (loss)
Profit (loss) for the
- - - - - - (45,316) - - - (154,628) - - - 5,221,639 5,021,695 39,202 5,060,897
period
Other comprehensive
income (loss)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(45,316)
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
(154,628)
-
-
-
-
-
-
5,221,639
-
5,221,639 39,202
(199,944)
- 5,260,841
(199,944)
Advance dividend
payments
- - - - - - - - - - - - 3,591,766 - - 3,591,766 3,591,766
Profit shares
Increase (decrease)
through
- - - - - - - - - - - - - (13,047,536) - (13,047,536) - (13,047,536)
treasury shares
transactions
- - 512,263 928,381 - - - - - - - (512,263) - 863,031 - 1,791,412 - 1,791,412
Balance at 30 June
2024
220,000 3,913,540 - 3,928,698 (8,076,286) 3,311,947 (257,826) 240,835 - 1,475,330 (22,437) 3,668,239 - 35,297,712 5,221,639 48,921,391 671,074 49,592,465

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

Reviewed Restated (*)
Notes 30 June
2024
30 June
2023
A. CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: 1,500,738 5,870,346
Profit (loss) for the period 5,260,841 12,451,194
Adjustments to for profit (loss) for the period reconciliation: 857,958 6,059,485
Adjustments for depreciation and amortization expense 12, 13, 17, 24 896,218 729,843
Adjustments for impairment loss (reversal of impairment loss) (85,616) (20,547)
-Adjustments for impairment loss (reversal of impairment loss) of receivables (136) (41)
-Adjustments for impairment loss (reversal of impairment loss) of inventories
Adjustments for provisions
10 (85,480)
1,106,784
(20,506)
1,022,631
-Adjustments for (reversal of) provisions for employee benefits 96,267 118,292
-Adjustments for (reversal of) lawsuit and/or penalty provision expenses 23,746 12,074
-Adjustments for (reversal of) warranty provisions 321,489 429,217
-Adjustments for (reversal of) other provisions 665,282 463,048
Adjustments for interest (income) and expense (150,997) 546,440
-Adjustments for interest income 19 (1,221,599) (359,510)
-Adjustments for interest expense 19 1,070,602 905,950
Adjustments for unrealized foreign exchange losses (gains) 664,836 3,557,090
Adjustments for fair value losses (gains)
Related to fair value losses (gains) of financial assets
(203,046)
(203,046)
(581,922)
(581,922)
Adjustments for undistributed profits of investments accounted for using equity method 11 239,421 (2,512,163)
Adjustments for tax (income) expenses 20 2,546,158 3,698,627
Adjustments for losses (gains) on disposal of non-current assets (94,976) (5,685)
-Adjustments for losses (gains) from sale of tangible assets 18 (94,976) (5,685)
Monetary gain / (loss) (4,060,824) (374,829)
Changes in working capital 1,059,047 (8,157,723)
Adjustments for decrease (increase) in trade receivables 5,995,488 (3,735,542)
-Decrease (increase) in due from related parties 3,630,416 (2,909,224)
-Decrease (increase) in due from third parties 2,365,072 (826,318)
Adjustments for decrease (increase) in inventories (4,464,147) (14,270,045)
Adjustments for increase (decrease) in trade payables 1,433,627 5,304,009
-Increase (decrease) in due to related parties
-Increase (decrease) in due to third parties
(806,291)
2,239,918
386,255
4,917,754
Increase (decrease) in deferred income (164,220) 291,338
Adjustments for other increase (decrease) in working capital (1,741,701) 4,252,517
Cash flows from operations 7,177,846 10,352,956
Payments related with provisions for employee benefits (16,371) (229,621)
Payments related with other provisions (3,596,189) (1,893,420)
Income taxes refund (paid) (2,064,548) (2,359,569)
B. CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 374,567 (7,686,769)
Cash outflows arising from purchase of shares or capital increase of associates and/or joint ventures - (541,063)
Cash outflows for the acquisition of shares of other enterprises or funds or borrowing instruments - (9,348,260)
Proceeds from sales of property, plant, equipment and intangible assets 269,578 1,304,576
-Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment
Purchase of property, plant, equipment and intangible assets
269,578
(1,316,773)
1,304,576
(772,482)
-Purchase of property, plant and equipment 12 (1,046,123) (559,435)
-Purchase of intangible assets (270,650) (213,047)
Cash outflow by acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (13,068) -
Dividends received 1,231,784 1,088,538
Other inflows (outflows) of cash 203,046 581,922
C. CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES (7,491,989) (403,083)
Regarding the entity's acquisition of its own shares and other equity instruments cash outflows 1,791,413 521,154
Proceeds from borrowings 7 1,611,852 8,201,258
Repayments of borrowings 7 (1,663,500) (4,952,896)
Cash outflows on debt payments from leasing agreements 7 (110,235) (81,864)
Dividends paid
Interest paid
(9,455,771)
(887,347)
(3,653,144)
(797,101)
Interest received 19 1,221,599 359,510
INFLATION EFFECT ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 840,867 (492,672)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (A+B+C)
EQUIVALENTS
(5,616,684) (2,219,506)
D. EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (A+B+C+D)
-
(4,775,817)
7,866
(2,704,312)
E. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD 9,534,223 6,953,389
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD (A+B+C+D+E) 5 4,758,406 4,249,077

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 1 – ORGANISATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Doğuş Otomotiv Servis ve Ticaret A.Ş. ("Doğuş Otomotiv" or the "Company") was established on 24 November 1999 as a distributor of Volkswagen AG, and its activities include importing, marketing and selling automobiles and spare parts of Volkswagen Group brands (VW, Audi, Seat, Cupra, Porsche, Bentley, Lamborghini, Meiller, Scania, Scania vehicle and spare parts, Scania Power Solutions and Thermoking climate control systems) and import, marketing and sales of Wielton semi-trailers and also operates in the field of after-sales services and spare parts in the marine sector, along with the sales and service of Novamarine brand boats and speedboats in Türkiye with Doğuş Marine Services business unit. with Doğuş Marine Services business unit. The Company also operates in used car market across Türkiye throughout its dealer network under the brand name "DOD". In addition, the Company operates in the field of operating a portfolio consisting of real estate projects and real estate-based assets and rights with Doğuş Gayrimenkul Yatırım Ortaklığı A.Ş. ("Doğuş GYO").

The shares of the Company have been publicly traded on Borsa İstanbul A.Ş. since 17 June 2004.

The Company's subsidiaries as at 30 June 2024 are as follows:

  • Doğuş Oto Pazarlama ve Ticaret A.Ş. ("Doğuş Oto Pazarlama"): Automobile dealer for group brands distributed by Doğuş Otomotiv and Yüce Auto Motorlu Araçlar Ticaret A.Ş.
  • Doğuş Şarj Sistemleri Pazarlama ve Ticaret A.Ş. ("D-Charge"): was established on 16 May 2023 to operate in the establishment, operation and charging service of charging units, charging stations and charging network.
  • Doğuş Gayrimenkul Yatırım Ortaklığı ("Doğuş GYO"): was established on 25 July 1997 within the framework of the provisions of the Capital Market Law. The Company's field of activity, which is traded on Borsa İstanbul A.Ş., is to create and manage a portfolio of real estate and real estate-based capital market instruments, to make changes in the portfolio when necessary, to minimize investment risk through portfolio diversification, to invest in real estate and real estatebased projects, to invest in real estate and real estate-based capital market instruments and to constantly monitor developments regarding real estate-based instruments, take necessary precuations regarding portfolio management and conduct research to protect and increase the value of the portfolio. The sale and transfer process for the purchase of 310,931,093.577 Group B shares, representing 93.6517% of Doğuş GYO's total equity, from Doğuş Holding A.Ş. was completed on March 9, 2023. Doğuş GYO became a subsidiary with the completion of the transaction regarding the purchase of all Group A shares representing 0.7845% of the company capital with a nominal value of full TL 2,604,451.09, which includes the privilege of nominating candidates in the Board of Directors election from Doğuş Holding A.Ş..

The Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the "Group") operate in a automotive and real estate business segment.

The Company, Doğuş Oto Pazarlama and D-Charge are registered and operate in Türkiye at the following address:

Maslak Mah. Ahi Evran Cad. No. 4 İç Kapı No. 3 Sarıyer, İstanbul, Türkiye.

Doğuş GYO is registered and operates in Türkiye at the following address:

Maslak Mah, Ahi Evran Cad. No. 4 İç Kapı No. 7 Sarıyer İstanbul, Türkiye.

The average number of blue-collar employees of the Group for the period ended 30 June 2024 is 646 (31 December 2023: 672) whereas the average number of white-collar employees of the Group for the period ended 30 June 2024 is 1,391 (31 December 2023: 1,402).

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PREPARATION OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND APPLIED ACCOUNTING POLICIES

2.1 Basis of Presentation of Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(i) Statement of compliance to TAS

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are based in accordance with Turkish Accounting Standards ("TAS") issued by Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority of Türkiye ("POA") as set out in the Communiqué serial II, No: 14,1 announcement of Capital Markets Board ("CMB") dated 13 June 2013 related to "Capital Market Communiqué on Principles Regarding Financial Reporting" ("Communiqué") which is published in official gazette, no 28676, TAS is composed of Turkish Accounting Standards, Turkish Financial Reporting Standards ("TFRS"), appendixes and interpretations, The consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with the formats specified in the "Announcement on TAS Taxonomy" published by POA on 4 October 2022 and the Financial Table Examples and User Guide published by the CMB.

(ii) Preparation and approval of financial statements

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Group as at 30 June 2024 have been approved by the Board of Directors on 28 August 2024. The legal authorities of the General Assembly of the Company have the right to modify the issued financial statements.

(iii) Correction on financial statements during hyperinflationary periods

Group has prepared its consolidated financial statements for the year dated 31 December 2023 and ending on the same date, by applying TAS 29 "Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies" standard, based on the announcement made by POA on 23 November 2023 and the "Implementation Guide on Financial Reporting in High Inflation Economies" published, In accordance with the said standard, financial statements prepared based on the currency of a hyperinflationary economy are prepared in the purchasing power of this currency at the balance sheet date and comparative information is expressed in terms of the current measurement unit at the end of the reporting period for the purpose of comparison in the financial statements of the previous period, Therefore, Group has presented its consolidated financial statements as of 30 June 2023 and 31 December 2023, in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024.

In accordance with CMB's decision dated 28 December 2023 and numbered 81/1820, issuers and capital market institutions subject to financial reporting regulations applying Turkish Accounting/Financial Reporting Standards, starting from their annual financial reports for the accounting periods ending as of 31 December 2023 shall comply with the provisions of TAS 29 was decided to apply inflation accounting.

Restatements made in accordance with TAS 29 were made using the correction coefficient obtained from the Consumer Price Index in Türkiye ("CPI") published by the Turkish Statistical Institute ("TURKSTAT"), As of 30 June 2024, the indices and correction coefficients used in the correction of consolidated financial statements are as follows:

Date Index Correction
coefficient
Three year compound
inflation rate
30 June
2024
2,319.29 1.00000 324%
31 December 2023 1,859.38 1.24735 268%
30 June
2023
1,351.59 1.71597 190%

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PREPARATION OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND APPLIED ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

2.1 Basis of Presentation of Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Continued)

The main elements of the Group's adjustment for financial reporting purposes in high-inflation economies are as follows:

  • Current period consolidated financial statements prepared in TL are expressed with the purchasing power at the balance sheet date and the amounts from previous reporting periods are also expressed by adjusting according to the purchasing power at the end of the reporting period.
  • Monetary assets and liabilities are not adjusted as they are currently expressed in current purchasing power at the balance sheet date, In cases where the inflation-adjusted values of nonmonetary items exceed the recoverable amount or net relaizable value, the provisions of TAS 36 "Impairment of Assets" and TAS 2 "Inventories" were applied respectively.
  • Non-monteary assets and liabilities and equity items that are not expressed in current purchasing power at the balance sheet date have been corrected using the relevant correction coefficients.
  • All items in the statement of comprehensive income, except those that affect the statement of comprehensive income of non-monetary items in the balance sheet date, are indexed with coefficients calculated over the periods when the income and expense accounts are first reflected in the financial statements.
  • Effect of inflation on the Group's net monetary asset position in the current period is recorded in the net monetary position loss account in the consolidated income statement.

(iv) Basis of measurement

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared based on the historical cost, except for the financial assets, investment properties and land and buildings included in tangible fixed assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income that measured at fair value.

(v) Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates presented in the functional currencies in their primary economic environments in which they maintain their operations. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in TL, which is Doğuş Otomotiv's functional and presentation currency.

The Company and its affiliates registered in Türkiye maintain their books of account and prepare their statutory financial statements in Turkish Lira ("TL") in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code, tax legislation, the Uniform Chart of Accounts issued by the Ministry of Finance. The affiliate in Iraq maintains its books of account and prepares its statutory financial statements in Iraqi Dinar ("IQD") in accordance with the laws and regulations in force in Iraq.

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PREPARATION OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND APPLIED ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

2.2 Amendments and interpretations in the TAS / TFRS

New and amended standards and interpretations

The accounting policies adopted in preparation of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements as at June 30, 2024 are consistent with those of the previous financial year, except for the adoption of new and amended Turkish Accounting Standards ("TAS")/TFRS and IFRIC interpretations effective as of January 1, 2024. The effects of these standards and interpretations on the Group's financial position and performance have been disclosed in the related paragraphs.

Standards, amendments and interpretations applicable as at 30 June 2024;

Amendment to IAS 1 – Non-current liabilities with covenants; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024. These amendments clarify how conditions with which an entity must comply within twelve months after the reporting period affect the classification of a liability. The amendments also aim to improve information an entity provides related to liabilities subject to these conditions.

Amendment to IFRS 16 – Leases on sale and leaseback; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024. These amendments include requirements for sale and leaseback transactions in IFRS 16 to explain how an entity accounts for a sale and leaseback after the date of the transaction. Sale and leaseback transactions where some or all the lease payments are variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate are most likely to be impacted.

Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 on Supplier finance arrangements; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024. These amendments require disclosures to enhance the transparency of supplier finance arrangements and their effects on a company's liabilities, cash flows and exposure to liquidity risk. The disclosure requirements are the IASB's response to investors' concerns that some companies' supplier finance arrangements are not sufficiently visible, hindering investors' analysis.

IFRS S1, 'General requirements for disclosure of sustainability-related financial information; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024. This standard includes the core framework for the disclosure of material information about sustainability-related risks and opportunities across an entity's value chain.

IFRS S2, 'Climate-related disclosures'; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024. This is the first thematic standard issued that sets out requirements for entities to disclose information about climate-related risks and opportunities.

Standards, amendments and interpretations that are issued but not effective as at 30 June 2024:

Amendments to IAS 21 - Lack of Exchangeability; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025. An entity is impacted by the amendments when it has a transaction or an operation in a foreign currency that is not exchangeable into another currency at a measurement date for a specified purpose. A currency is exchangeable when there is an ability to obtain the other currency (with a normal administrative delay), and the transaction would take place through a market or exchange mechanism that creates enforceable rights and obligations.

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PREPARATION OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND APPLIED ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

2.2 Amendments and interpretations in the TAS / TFRS (Continued)

Amendment to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 - Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments; effective from annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026 ( early adoption is available) These amendments:

  • clarify the requirements for the timing of recognition and derecognition of some financial assets and liabilities, with a new exception for some financial liabilities settled through an electronic cash transfer system;
  • clarify and add further guidance for assessing whether a financial asset meets the solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) criterion;
  • add new disclosures for certain instruments with contractual terms that can change cash flows (such as some instruments with features linked to the achievement of environment, social and governance (ESG) targets); and
  • make updates to the disclosures for equity instruments designated at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI).

IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027. This is the new standard on presentation and disclosure in financial statements, with a focus on updates to the statement of profit or loss. The key new concepts introduced in IFRS 18 relate to:

  • the structure of the statement of profit or loss;
  • required disclosures in the financial statements for certain profit or loss performance measures that are reported outside an entity's financial statements (that is, management defined performance measures); and
  • enhanced principles on aggregation and disaggregation which apply to the primary financial statements and notes in general.

IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027. Earlier application is permitted. This new standard works alongside other IFRS Accounting Standards. An eligible subsidiary applies the requirements in other IFRS Accounting Standards except for the disclosure requirements and instead applies the reduced disclosure requirements in IFRS 19. IFRS 19's reduced disclosure requirements balance the information needs of the users of eligible subsidiaries' financial statements with cost savings for preparers. IFRS 19 is a voluntary standard for eligible subsidiaries. A subsidiary is eligible if:

  • it does not have public accountability; and
  • it has an ultimate or intermediate parent that produces consolidated financial statements available for public use that comply with IFRS Accounting Standards.

The impacts of the new standards, amendments and improvements on the financial position and performance of the Group is being assessed.

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PREPARATION OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND APPLIED ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

2.3 Basis of Consolidation

(i) Business Combinations

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as at the acquisition date, which is the date on which control is transferred to the Group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, the Group takes into consideration potential voting rights that currently are exercisable.

The Group measures goodwill at the acquisition date as:

  • The fair value of the consideration transferred; plus
  • The recognized amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquire; plus
  • If the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the pre-existing equity interest in the acquire; less
  • The net recognized amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognized immediately in profit or loss. The consideration transferred does not include amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing relationships. Such amounts generally are recognized in profit or loss.

Transactions costs, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the Group incurs in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred.

Mergers of Entities Under Common Control

Legal mergers between entities controlled by the Group are not considered within the scope of TFRS 3 "Business Combinations", Therefore, goodwill is not calculated in such mergers.

In the accounting of share transfers under common control, assets and liabilities subject to business combination are included in the consolidated financial statements with their carrying values, Mergers between entities under common control are recognized by "Pooling of Interests" method, In applying the "Pooling of Interests" method, the consolidated financial statements are adjusted as if the acquisition was performed as of the beginning at the relevant reporting period in which the common control is carried out and they are presented comparatively as of the beginning of the relevant reporting period, As a result of these transactions, no goodwill or negotiable purchase effect is calculated (Note 3), Business combinations subject under common control are not within the scope of TFRS 3 "Business Combinations" and the Group does not recognize any goodwill with respect to such transactions, If the carrying amount of the acquired net assets on the date of the merger exceeds the transferred value, the difference is considered as the additional capital contributions of the shareholders and reflected to the Share Premiums, On the contrary, namely as a difference that occurs when the net value of the transferred assets exceeds the carrying amount of the net assets of the Company, on the date of the merger, the difference is reflected in the section "Effects of Mergers of Entities Under Common Control".

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PREPARATION OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND APPLIED ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

2.3 Basis of Consolidation (Continued)

(ii) Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. If necessary, adjustments regarding accounting policies are made on subsidiaries financial statements in order to equalize accounting policies applied by the Group.

For each business combination, the Group elects to measure any non-controlling interests in the acquire either:

  • At fair value; or
  • At their proportionate share of the acquirer's identifiable net assets, which are generally at fair value

Changes in the Group's interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as transactions with owners in their capacity as owners. Adjustments to non-controlling interests are based on a proportionate amount of the net assets of the subsidiary. No adjustments are made to goodwill and no gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss.

Losses of subsidiaries belongs to non-controlling interest shall be attribute to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

Upon the loss of control, the Group derecognizes the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary, any noncontrolling interests and the other components of equity related to the subsidiary. Any surplus or deficit arising on the loss of control is recognized in profit or loss. If the Group retains any interest in the previous subsidiary, then such interest is measured at fair value at the date that control is lost. Subsequently it is accounted for as an equity accounted investee or as a financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income depending on the level of influence retained.

The table below sets out all the subsidiaries included in the scope of consolidation and shows the Group's share of control as at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023:

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Doğuş
Oto
Pazarlama
96,20% 96,20%
Doğuş
GYO
94,44% 94,44%
D-Charge 100,00% 100,00%

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PREPARATION OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND APPLIED ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

2.3 Basis of Consolidation (Continued)

(iii) Joint Arrangements

Joint arrangements are arrangements of which the Group has joint control, established by contracts requiring unanimous consent for decisions about the activities that significantly affect the arrangements' returns. They are classified and accounted for as follows:

  • Joint operation When the Group has rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities, relating to an arrangement, it accounts for each of its assets, liabilities and transactions, including its share of those held or incurred jointly, in relation to the joint operation.
  • Joint venture When the Group has rights only to the net assets of the arrangements, it accounts for its interest using the equity method.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the Group's share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of equity accounted investees, after adjustments to align the accounting policies with those of the Group.

When the Group's share of losses exceeds its interest in an equity-accounted investee, the carrying amount of the investment, including any long-term interests that form part thereof, is reduced to zero, and the recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Group has an obligation or has made payments on behalf of the investee.

Joint ventures are recognized as investments measured through equity method. The table below sets out all joint ventures and the Group's share of control as at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023.

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
TÜVTURK
Kuzey
Taşıt
Muayene
İstasyonları
Yapım
ve
İşletim
A.Ş.
("TÜVTURK
Kuzey")
33.33% 33.33%
TÜVTURK
Güney
Taşıt
Muayene
İstasyonları
Yapım
ve
İşletim
A.Ş.
("TÜVTURK
Güney")
33.33% 33.33%

Associates are those enterprises in which the Group has significant influence, but does not have control, over the financial and operating policies. The consolidated financial statements include the Group's share of the total recognized gains and losses of associates on an equity accounting basis, from the date that significant influence commences until the date that significant influence ceases. When the Group's share of losses exceeds the carrying amount of the associate, the carrying amount is reduced to zero and recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Group has incurred obligations in respect of the associate.

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PREPARATION OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND APPLIED ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

2.3 Basis of Consolidation (Continued)

The table below sets out all the associates included in the scope of consolidation and shows the Group's share of control as at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023:

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Yüce
Auto
Motorlu
Araçlar
Ticaret
A.Ş.
("Yüce Auto") (*) 50.00% 50.00%
Doğuş
Sigorta
Aracılık
Hizmetleri
A.Ş.
("Doğuş
Sigorta")
42.00% 42.00%
VDF
Servis
ve
Ticaret
A.Ş.
("VDF
Servis")
48.79% 48.79%
Doğuş
Bilgi
İşlem
ve
Teknoloji
Hizmetleri
A.Ş.
("Doğuş
Teknoloji")
21.76% 21.76%

(*) Even though the Group has 50% interest in Yüce Auto (Distributor of Skoda), the Group only exercises a significant influence rather than control on the operations of Yüce Auto.

(v) Transactions Eliminated in Consolidation

Intragroup balances and transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from intragroup transactions are eliminated in preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Unrealized gains arising from transactions with equity accounted investees are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Group's interest in the investee. Unrealized losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealized gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment. The carrying amount of Doğuş Otomotiv's investment in each subsidiary and dividend income from these subsidiaries are eliminated from the related equity and profit or loss statement accounts.

2.4 Offsetting

Financial assets and financial liabilities should be offset and are reported net only when the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset, and it intends to settle the asset and the liability either simultaneously or on a net basis.

2.5 Comparative Information

The Group has prepared the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position as at 30 June 2024 comparatively with the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2023, and the condensed consolidated interim profit or loss statement, the condensed consolidated interim statement of other comprehensive income, the condensed consolidated interim statements of cash flows and changes in equity in the six month period ended 30 June 2024 comparative to the six month period ended 30 June 2023.

2.6 Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies have been applied consistently by the Group during the preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at and for the six months period ended 30 June 2024 with those consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read together with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023.

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PREPARATION OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND APPLIED ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

2.7 Accounting Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires making judgments estimates and assumptions that affects the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. The actual results may differ the estimations.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are reviewed and in any future periods affected.

Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements is stated in the following:

Land, buildings and land improvements are shown at their fair values and other tangible/intangible assets are shown at their net values, which are calculated by deducting the indexed accumulated depreciation from the indexed acquisition cost. (Note 12)

The fair value of the financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income that are not traded in an active market have been calculated by using other valuation methods such as nominal values, net carrying amount, acquisition price and discounted cash flows for non-public companies (Note 6).

The Group accounts for its investment properties at fair value, and the revalued amounts of these assets are determined by independent valuation institutions authorized by the Capital Markets Board and are taken as basis as the carrying value in the statement of financial position. (Note 13)

The data in the discounted price list are used to calculate inventory impairment. If expected net realizable value is less than cost, the Group allocates provisions for inventory impairment (Note 10).

To calculate the provisions for legal claims, the probability of losing the case and the liabilities that would arise if the case is lost, is evaluated by the Group's Legal Counselor and by the Group management team taking into account the expert opinions. The management determines the amount of the provisions based on the best estimates (Note 14).

The warranties on vehicles sold by the Group are issued by the original equipment manufacturers ("OEM"). The Group acts as an intermediary between the customers and the OEM. The claims of customers from the Group are recognized as warranty expense. The Group recognizes the amount claimed from the OEM's as warranty income and offset against warranty expense. The Group incurs the cost that is not paid by the manufactures. Accordingly, the Group recognizes the estimated liability for the difference between possible warranty claims of customers and possible warranty claims from the manufacturers based on historical service statistics (Note 14).

Deferred tax asset is recognized to the extent that taxable profit will be available, against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilized. When taxable profit is probable, deferred tax assets is recognized for all temporary differences.

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 3 – JOINT VENTURES

The Group accounts for its interests in joint ventures indicated in Note 2.3 through equity method. Therefore, financial information regarding to aforementioned joint ventures are presented in Note 11 "Investments in Equity Accounted Investees".

NOTE 4 – OPERATING SEGMENTS

Operating segments have been determined based on the reports reviewed by the steering committee that make strategic decisions.

Group management believes that risk and rewards of the Group is strictly related with the changes in automotive and real estate sector and operating segments have been determined as automotive and real estates. Group's operating activities include importing, marketing and selling passenger and commercial vehicles, spare parts of Volkswagen Group brands VW, Audi, Seat, Cupra, Porsche, Bentley, Lamborghini, Meiller, Scania, Scania Power Solutions, Wielton semi-trailers and Thermoking climate control systems and used car operations in Türkiye through its dealer network under the brand name DOD and with Doğuş Marine Services business unit, it operates in the sales and service of Novamarine brand boats and speedboats in Türkiye, as well as in the maritime sector after-sales services and spare parts field. The field of activity under the real estate operation is to operate a portfolio consisting of real estate-based assets and rights.

Segment assets and liabilities are not reported since the management reports do not include such information.

Segment information presented to the Group management for the years ended 30 June is as follows:

Elimination
Automotive Real estate between
1 January - 30 June 2024 segment segment segments Total
Revenue from external customers 75,625,350 342,642 (43,871) 75,924,121
Cost of sales (61,790,690) (58,517) - (61,849,207)
Gross profit 13,834,660 284,125 (43,871) 14,074,914
General administration
expenses (2,266,137) (26,961) 43,871 (2,249,227)
Marketing expenses (1,801,513) - - (1,801,513)
Depreciation expenses (893,901) (2,317) - (896,218)
Other income from operating
activities, net 442,402 (22,395) - 420,007
Operating income 9,315,511 232,452 - 9,547,963
Elimination
Automotive Real estate between
1 January - 30 June 2023 Segment segment segments Total
Revenue from external
customers 84,043,206 410,992 (40,304) 84,413,894
Cost of sales (64,466,737) (58,662) (64,525,399)
Gross profit 19,576,469 352,330 (40,304) 19,888,495
General administration
expenses (1,012,914) (42,084) 40,304 (1,014,694)
Marketing expenses (1,524,560) - - (1,524,560)
Depreciation expenses (724,881) (4,961) - (729,843)
Other income from operating
activities, net 840,565 (15,730) - 824,835
Operating income 17,154,679 289,555 - 17,444,233

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 4 – OPERATING SEGMENTS (Continued)

1 April - 30 June 2024 Automotive
Segment
Real estate
segment
Elimination
between
segments
Total
Revenue from external
customers 38,777,720 180,413 (21,872) 38,936,261
Cost of sales (31,423,143) (27,254) - (31,450,397)
Gross profit 7,354,577 153,159 (21,872) 7,485,864
General administration
expenses (1,205,529) (12,859) 21,872 (1,196,516)
Marketing expenses (1,057,397) - - (1,057,397)
Depreciation expenses (454,434) 1,992 - (452,442)
Other income from operating
activities, net 102,727 (7,775) - 94,952
Operating income 4,739,944 134,517 - 4,874,461
Elimination
Automotive Real estate between
1 April - 30 June 2023 Segment segment segments Total
Revenue from external
customers 47,803,801 257,083 (15,085) 48,045,799
Cost of sales (36,346,167) (30,792) - (36,376,959)
Gross profit 11,457,634 226,291 (15,085) 11,668,840
General administration
expenses (672,133) (28,787) 15,085 (685,835)
Marketing expenses (921,194) - - (921,194)
Depreciation expenses (365,222) (4,130) - (369,352)
Other income from operating
activities, net 938,213 (10,095) - 928,118
Operating income 10,437,298 183,279 - 10,620,577

The Group management assesses the performance of the operating segments based on the measure of operating income. The measurement basis excludes the effects of non-recurring expenses (i.e. restructuring expenses and one-offs) from the operating income. The measurement basis also excludes the share of profit of equity accounted investees, investing income/expense. Finance income and costs are not allocated to segments, as this type of activity is driven by the central finance function of the Group.

NOTE 5 – CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

As at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following:

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Cash on hand 52 69
Cash at banks 4,758,354 9,534,154
-
Demand deposits
4,159,415 6,788,719
-
Time deposits
585,720 2,732,820
-
Other cash and cash equivalents
13,219 12,615
Total 4,758,406 9,534,223

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 5 – CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (Continued)

As of 30 June 2024, average effective interest rate on TL and EUR denominated time deposits are 45.90% and 0.36% respectively (31 December 2023: TL 39.30% and EUR 0.01%-%0.45) As at 30 June 2024, the maturity range valid for TL and EUR time deposits are 3-35 days and 3-90 days (31 December 2023: TL 3-4 days and EUR 3-87 days).

There is no blocked deposit as at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023.

Foreign currency risk exposure of cash and cash equivalents are presented under Note 23.

NOTE 6 – FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS

6.1 Short-term financial investments

As of 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, short-term financial investments at fair value through income statement are as follows:

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
FX protected
time
deposit
330,633 1,569,288
Total 330,633 1,569,288

6.2 Long-term financial investments

As of 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, long-term financial investments classified as available-for-sale financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are as follows:

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Ownership
interest (%)
Carrying
amount
Ownership
interest (%)
Carrying
amount
Doğuş Holding A.Ş.
("Doğuş Holding")
3.69 4,204,793 3.69 4,204,793
Total 4,204,793 4,204,793

As of 31 December 2023, since Doğuş Holding is not publicly traded, fair value of Doğuş Holding is determined by using current market information's for publicly traded companies under Doğuş Holding governance. Fair value of Doğuş Holding is also determined by using other valuation methods such as nominal values, net carrying amount, acquisition price and discounted cash flows for non-public companies under Doğuş Holding governance. Discounts were applied on the net asset value of Doğuş Holding.

The movements in financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income within the period are as follows:

2024 2023
Balance at 1 January 4,204,793 4,821,561
Change in fair value of financial assets measured
at fair value through other comprehensive income - -
Balance at 30 June 4,204,793 4,821,561

NOTE 7 – BORROWINGS

As at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, financial liabilities with the annual weighted average effective interest rates, comprise the following:

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Interest rate (%) Amount Interest rate (%) Amount
Short-term bank
borrowings:
TL denominated interest
borrowings 57.50 3,063,694 46.01 3,207,450
Total 3,063,694 3,207,450
30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Interest rate (%) Amount Interest rate (%) Amount
Short term portion of long
term borrowings:
EUR denominated interest
borrowings (*) 9.97 1,855,768 10,12 2,147,758
TL denominated interest
borrowings 38.65 136,451 35,70 112,973
Total 1,992,219 2,260,731
30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Interest rate (%) Amount Interest rate (%) Amount
Long-term bank
borrowings:
EUR denominated interest
bearing borrowings (*) 9.97 5,430,234 10.12 6,692,092
TL denominated interest
borrowings 38.65 - 35.70 50,617
Total 5,430,234 6,742,709

(*) Green loans of nominal amounts of 10,500 EUR and 4,600 EUR were obtained from HSBC Bank on 21 March 2024 and 22 December 2022 respectively for the import of electric charging stations and the purchase of electric vehicles. At 17 February 2022, the green loan of a nominal amount of 8,750 EUR that was used for the import of Porsche brand Taycan model vehicles was paid by 16 February 2024.

Doğuş Holding is guarantor of Doğuş GYO company's foreign currency loan transactions.

The repayment schedule of long-term bank borrowings including their short-term portions as at 30 June 2024 is as follows:

TL
Payment period equivalent
2024 1,185,184
2025 1,659,054
2026 3,103,082
2027 1,044,069
2028 431,064
Total 7,422,453

Foreign currency, interest and liquidity risk exposure of financial liabilities are presented under Note 23.

NOTE 7 – BORROWINGS (Continued)

The repayment schedule of long-term bank borrowings including their short-term portions as at 31 December 2023 is as follows:

TL
Payment period equivalent
2024 2,310,741
2025 1,736,575
2026 3,386,991
2027 1,094,269
2028 474,864
Total 9,003,440

Movements of financial borrowings as 30 June 2024 and 2023 are summarized below:

Bank Borrowings 2024 2023
Balance at 1 January 13,344,132 8,846,965
Additions during the period 1,611,852 8,201,258
Payments during the period (1,663,500) (4,952,896)
Foreign exchange (gains) / losses 663,748 3,552,132
Changes in interest accrual 147,827 93,136
Monetary gain / (loss) (2,709,711) (464,993)
Balance at 30 June 11,394,348 15,275,602

Lease transactions including annual weighted average effective interest rate information as 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023 are summarized below:

Present value of minimum lease
Minimum lease payments payments
30 June 31 December 30 June 31 December
Lease Borrowings 2024 2023 2024 2023
In a year 188,659 218,211 183,303 212,022
Between two and five years 848,967 1,145,607 724,898 921,222
More than five years - - - -
Minus: Future financial expenses (129,425) (230,574) - -
Present value of the lease obligation 908,201 1,133,244 908,201 1,133,244
Minus: Payable within
12 months Debts (shown in the ,
short-term debts section) (183,303) (212,021)
Debts to be paid after 12 months 724,898 921,223

D-Ofis Maslak real estate was sold to Kuveyt Türk Katılım Bankası A.Ş. on 23 January 2020 for 40,000 Euros with the sale and leaseback method, to be taken back at the end of the contract maturity, in order to partially pay off the existing loan debts of Doğuş GYO company and reduce financial expenses. In this regard, Doğuş GYO and Kuveyt Türk Katılım Bankası A.Ş. a financial leasing agreement was signed between. The monthly dividend rate is 0.39% (annual interest rate is 4.77%) and the maturity date of the last payment is 23 January 2030.

As of the balance sheet date, the fair value of the asset subject to financial leasing is 3,461,385 TL. (31 December 2023: 3,461,385 TL)

NOTE 7 – BORROWINGS (Continued)

Lease transactions arising from TFRS 16 including annual weighted average effective interest rate information as 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023 are summarized below:

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Interest rate (%) Amount Interest rate (%) Amount
Short term portion of long
term leases:
TL leases 38.65 84,834 23.89 47,379
EUR leases 9.47 8,161 6.82 3,462
Total 92,995 50,841
30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Interest rate (%) Amount Interest rate (%) Amount
Long term leases:
TL leases 38.65 69,242 23.89 50,923
EUR leases 9.47 4,896 6.82 1,055
Total 74,138 51,978

As at 30 June, the movement of the lease liability is as follows:

Lease Liabilities 2024 2023
Balance at 1 January 102,817 106,139
Additions 169,684 112,702
Payments (108,150) (81,864)
Disposals (15,939) (203)
Prepaid expenses (2,085) -
Interest expenses 35,428 15,713
Foreign exchange gain / loss 1,088 4,958
Monetary gain / (loss) (15,710) (19,469)
Balance at 30 June 167,133 137,976

NOTE 8 – TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES

8.1 Trade Receivables

Guarantees received for trade receivables due from non-related parties

Significant portion of the other trade receivables due from third parties is comprised of receivables from the dealers and fleet customers, The Group's management established an effective control system over the dealers and monitors the credit risk of the dealers arising from the transactions, The Group requests letters of guarantee for vehicle and spare parts sales from customers.

As at 30 June 2024, TL 1,118,574 of trade receivables due from third parties are covered via letters of guarantee (31 December 2023: TL: 1,223,666).

As at 30 June 2024, overdue trade receivables due from non-related parties that are not impaired amount to TL 938,545 (31 December 2023: TL 109,614), TL 806,066 of such overdue receivables are covered via guarantee letters. (31 December 2023: TL 9)

As at 30 June 2024, the Group's average maturity of trade receivables due from third parties is 24 days (31 December 2023: 31 days).

Credit and foreign currency exposure of trade receivables are presented under Note 23.

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 8 – TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES (Continued)

8.2 Trade Payables

As at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, trade payables to third parties consist of the following:

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Payables to OEM companies 8,274,051 5,107,022
Dealer trade payables 1,623,969 1,962,923
Other trade payables (*) 838,285 1,398,463
Other expense accruals 2,895 30,874
Total 10,739,200 8,499,282

OEM's provide a credit option to the Group up to 1 year, which is free from interest for 10 days. The OEM's charge the Group an interest of 4.75% per annum for trade payables not settled within 10 days (31 December 2023: 4.75% per annum).

(*) Other trade payables include Group's payables to service and material suppliers.

Foreign currency and liquidity risk exposure of trade payables are presented under Note 23.

NOTE 9 – OTHER RECEIVABLES

As at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, other receivables due from third parties comprise of the following:

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Warranty claims and price difference receivables (*) 799,126 498,961
Receivables due to insurance claims 79,100 75,817
Other 34,418 26,456
Total 912,644 601,234

(*) Warranty receivables represent the receivable of the warranty expenses related to the vehicles imported by the Group. As at 30 June 2024, the other receivables that has not been billed are TL 358,962 (31 December 2023: TL 341,206).

NOTE 10 – INVENTORIES

As at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, inventories comprise of the following:

30
June
2024
31 December 2023
Goods in transit (*) 11,233,720 6,130,550
Merchandise stocks

vehicles
5,055,927 6,066,036
Merchandise stocks

spare parts
1,553,010 1,181,924
17,842,657 13,378,510
Provision for diminution in the value of
inventories (-) (9,298) (94,778)
Total 17,833,359 13,283,732

(*) Goods in transit comprise of vehicles and spare parts, custom transactions of which have not been completed yet, but risks and rewards of which have been transferred to the Group.

NOTE 10 – INVENTORIES (Continued)

The cost of inventories recognized as expense and included in cost of sales amounted to TL 61,320,972 for the period ended 30 June 2024 (30 June 2023: TL 63,924,635).

The Group has provided provision for damaged and slow-moving items in inventories. The current year stock provision is included in "cost of sales". The movement of provision for diminution in the carrying value of inventories is provided below:

2024 2023
Balance at 1 January 94,778 33,382
Change
in the current period
(85,480) (20,506)
Balance at 30 June 9,298 12,876

NOTE 11 – INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING EQUITY METHOD

As at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, investment in associates, joint ventures and the Group's share of control are as follows:

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Ownership Carrying Ownership Carrying
(%) amount (%) amount
Associates
VDF Servis 48.79 6,016,382 48.79 6,951,505
Yüce Auto 50 974,519 50 1,860,205
Doğuş
Sigorta
42 283,674 42 280,838
Doğuş
Teknoloji
21.76 244,922 21.76 219,897
Total 7,519,497 9,312,445
Joint ventures
TÜVTURK Kuzey

Güney
33.33 1,469,655 33.33 1,307,700
Total 1,469,655 1,307,700
Grand total 8,989,152 10,620,145

The movements in investments in associates and joint ventures during the periods are as follows:

2024 2023
Balance at 1 January 10,620,145 6,485,990
Shares in profits of associates, net (711,770) 2,160,073
Shares in profits of
joint ventures, net
472,349 352,090
Participation in capital increase of associates
and joint ventures - 541,063
Dividend income from
associates
(926,862) (838,777)
Dividend income from
joint ventures
(304,922) (249,761)
Shares not classified as profit or loss from other
comprehensive income of investments accounted
for by equity method (154,628) -
Shares of other comprehensive income of associates
and joint ventures (5,160) (9,688)
Balance at 30 June 8,989,152 8,440,990

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 11 – INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING EQUITY METHOD (Continued)

As at 30 June 2024, 31 December 2023 and 30 June 2023, total assets, liabilities and results of the periods of the Group's associates and joint ventures are presented below:

30 June 2024 30 June 2024
Current
assets
Non-current
assets
Total
assets
Current
liabilities
Non-current
liabilities
Total
liabilities
Income Expenses (-) Net
profit/(loss)
Investment in associates
Joint ventures
28,952,795
1,870,782
16,920,197
7,594,399
45,872,992
9,465,181
30,414,071
2,919,613
256,156
2,136,604
30,670,227
5,056,217
28,486,871
9,961,615
(29,851,669)
(8,544,426)
(1,364,798)
1,417,189
31 December 2023 30 June 2023
Current
assets
Non-current
assets
Total
assets
Current
liabilities
Non-current
liabilities
Total
liabilities
Income Expenses (-) Net
profit/(loss)
Investment in associates
Joint ventures
31,095,222
2,368,934
22,260,302
7,437,735
53,355,524
9,806,669
33,657,485
2,999,572
409,923
2,883,998
34,067,408
5,883,570
24,398,223
10,064,215
(20,394,697)
(9,007,840)
4,003,526
1,056,375

As at 30 June 2024, 31 December 2023 and 30 June 2023, cash and cash equivalents, current and non-current liabilities, amortization and depreciation expenses, interest income and expenses are presented below:

30 June 2024 30 June 2024
Amortization and
Cash and cash
equivalents
Short-term financial
liabilities
Long-term financial
liabilities
Revenues depreciation
expenses
Interest
income
Interest
expense
Tax
expense
Investment in
associates 4,106,874 24,154,797 35,772 26,767,004 (265,194) 795,667 (571,658) (257,159)
Joint
ventures
777,986 22,112 62,439 9,494,638 (286,035) 278,360 (37,065) 151,286
31 December 2023 30 June 2023
Amortization and
Cash and cash
equivalents
Short-term financial
liabilities
Long-term financial
liabilities
Revenues depreciation
expenses
Interest
income
Interest
expense
Tax
expense
Investment in
associates 6,255,184 25,262,335 168,600 23,374,587 (267,317) 778,645 (614,741) (1,383,579)
Joint ventures 1,171,643 27,581 102,962 9,923,302 (262,669) 111,665 (41,919) (423,324)

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 12 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

The movements in property, plant and equipment and related accumulated depreciation for the period ended 30 June 2024 are as follows:

1 January 2024 Additions Disposals Transfers (*) 30 June 2024
Cost:
Land 5,132,705 - - 72,632 5,205,337
Land improvements 108,100 552 (13,051) - 95,601
Buildings 5,393,566 - (87,171) (68,413) 5,237,982
Machinery and equipments 616,235 13,290 (71) 51 629,505
Motor vehicles 4,327,159 510,885 (287,664) - 4,550,380
Furniture and fixtures 887,536 73,133 (14,484) 12,525 958,710
Leasehold improvements 648,508 379 (820) 6,530 654,597
Constructions in progress 62,867 447,884 (3,969) (25,053) 481,729
17,176,676 1,046,123 (407,230) (1,728) 17,813,841
Accumulated depreciation:
Land improvements - (28,764) - - (28,764)
Buildings - (51,644) - - (51,644)
Machinery and equipments (296,433) (31,595) - - (328,028)
Motor vehicles (1,712,016) (405,871) 222,198 - (1,895,689)
Furniture and fixtures (356,081) (67,613) 9,714 - (413,980)
Leasehold improvements (189,429) (32,399) 716 - (221,112)
(2,553,959) (617,886) 232,628 - (2,939,217)
Carrying amount 14,622,717 14,874,624

Total depreciation expense amounting to TL 617,886 has been allocated to general administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated profit or loss statement for the period ended 30 June 2024 (30 June 2023: TL 505,119).

(*) As of 30 June 2024, TL 1,728 of transfers consists of transfers to intangible assets (30 June 2023: TL 7,362).

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 12 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Continued)

The movements in property, plant and equipment and related accumulated depreciation for the period ended 30 June 2023 are as follows:

1 January 2023 Additions Disposals Transfers (*) 30 June 2023
Cost:
Land 2,680,577 - (605,057) - 2,075,520
Land improvements 102,269 - (104) 1,826 103,991
Buildings 5,981,810 - (647,640) 19,668 5,353,838
Machinery and equipments 613,156 24,746 (73,209) 973 565,666
Motor vehicles 3,327,993 424,604 (133,922) 458 3,619,133
Furniture and fixtures 728,361 33,103 (74,048) 85,528 772,944
Leasehold
improvements
586,935 1,668 (69,175) 4,240 523,668
Constructions in progress 140,031 75,314 (996) (120,055) 94,294
14,161,132 559,435 (1,604,151) (7,362) 13,109,054
Accumulated depreciation:
Land improvements (68,040) (2,374) 72 - (70,342)
Buildings (991,013) (59,805) 132,073 - (918,745)
Machinery and equipments (292,340) (27,112) 34,299 - (285,153)
Motor vehicles (1,135,164) (332,826) 85,774 - (1,382,216)
Furniture and fixtures (319,599) (53,282) 37,562 - (335,319)
Leasehold improvements (230,433) (29,720) 15,480 - (244,673)
(3,036,589) (505,119) 305,260 - (3,236,448)
Carrying amount 11,124,543 9,872,606

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 13 – INVESTMENT PROPERTY

Fair values of investment properties as of 30 June 2024 are as follows:

Valuation
Real estate name Valuation method report date 30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Gebze Center Mall "Discounted cash flow" 27 December 2023 5,030,996 5,018,023
Gebze Center Hotel "Discounted cash flow" 27 December 2023 832,167 832,167
Gebze Center Showroom
and Service Area "Discounted cash flow" 27 December 2023 338,218 338,218
Gebze Land "Market Approach" 27 December 2023 26,194 26,194
D-Ofis Maslak "Discounted cash flow" 27 December 2023 3,461,385 3,461,385
Doğuş Center Maslak "Discounted cash flow" 27 December 2023 960,283 960,188
Doğuş Center Etiler "Discounted cash flow" 27 December 2023 349,656 349,656
Kartal Kule "Cost Approach" 20 December 2023 1,232,802 1,232,802
Ankara Etimesgut "Cost Approach" 27 December 2023 577,608 577,608
Kayseri Sağıroğlu "Cost Approach" 26 December 2023 8,678 8,678
Total 12,817,987 12,804,919

Fair values of investment properties as of 30 June 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

2024 2023
Cost
Balance at 1 January 12,804,919 10,461,584
Addition 13,068 1,779
Balance date at 30 June 12,817,987 10,463,363

The rental income of 305,875 TL obtained by the company from its investment properties in the current period is shown in the revenue income in the consolidated statement of profit or loss (30 June 2023: 355,015 TL).

There is a mortgage of EUR 100,000 on the investment properties (31 December 2023: EUR 100,000).

NOTE 14 – PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

14.1 Provisions

30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023 other short term provisions are as follows:

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Legal provisions 106,712 109,892
Warranty provisions 31,110 31,394
Other provisions
(*)
401,118 3,380,383
Total 538,940 3,521,669

(*) As of 30 June 2024 balance consists of socio-cultural contributions and other provisions in the form of donations to the Hatay region.

30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023 long term provisions are as follows

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Warranty provisions 229,091 270,402
Total 229,091 270,402

NOT 14 – PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Continued)

14.2 Collaterals / Pledges / Mortgages / Bill of Guarantees Given

As at 30 June 2024, the Group's position related to letters of collaterals / pledges / mortgages / bill of guarantees guarantee given, pledges and mortgages ("CPMB") are as follows:

30 June 2024
Original balances
Total
TL equivalent
Full TL Full Euro
A. Total amount of CPMB given on behalf of
own legal personality 15,496,886 5,197,522,661 293,191,938
B. Total amount of CPMB given in favor of
partnerships which is consolidated 3,537,010 24,170,096 100,000,000
C. Total amount of CPMB given for
assurance of third parties debts in order to
conduct of usual business activities 263,463 - 7,500,000
D. Total amount of other CPMB
i. Total amount of CPMB given in favor of parent company - - -
ii. The amount of CPMB given in favor of other group
companies which B and C don't comprise - - -
iii. The amount of CPMB given in favor of 3rd parties
which C doesn't comprise - - -
Total CPMB 19,297,359 5,221,692,757 400,691,938

Other CPMBs given by the Group as at 30 June 2024 are equivalent to 0% of the Company's equity (31 December 2023: 0%).

As of 30 June 2024, there is no collateral for the general loan agreements given in favor of the partnerships within the scope of consolidation (31 December 2023: TL 32,431).

As at 31 December 2023, the Group's position related to letters of collaterals / pledges / mortgages / bill of guarantees guarantee given, pledges and mortgages ("CPMB") are as follows:

31 December 2023
Original balances
Total
TL equivalent
Full TL Full Euro
A. Total amount of CPMB given on behalf of
own legal personality 21,752,610 5,185,663,470 376,173,962
B. Total amount of CPMB given in favor of
partnerships which is consolidated 59,483 47,688,195 -
C. Total amount of CPMB given for
assurance of third parties debts in order to
conduct of usual business activities 304,732 - 7,500,000
D. Total amount of other CPMB - - -
i. Total amount of CPMB given in favor of parent company - - -
ii. The amount of CPMB given in favor of other group
companies which B and C don't comprise - - -
iii. The amount of CPMB given in favor of 3rd parties
which C doesn't comprise - - -
Total CPMB 22,116,825 5,233,351,665 383,673,962

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOT 14 – PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Continued)

14.3 Collaterals / Pledges / Mortgages / Bill of Guarantees Received

As at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, the Group's position related to letter of guarantees received are as follows:

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Letter of guarantees received from fleet customers 899,000 1,118,246
Letters of guarantees received from
fixed asset and service suppliers 607,051 281,119
Letter of
guarantees received from authorized dealers
358,473 408,186
Letters of guarantee received from lessees 98,598 71,076
Total 1,963,122 1,878,627

NOTE 15 – OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

As at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, other current liabilities comprise of the following:

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
VAT payable 665,444 1,702,269
Other current liabilities 12,867 13,535
Total 678,311 1,715,804

NOTE 16 – EQUITY

Issued Capital

As at 30 June 2024, the registered capital of the Company is TL 220,000 (31 December 2023: TL 220,000). The paid-in share capital of the Company comprises of 220,000,000 units of registered shares with a nominal value of TL 1 full each. There is no different type of share and no privilege given to specific shareholders. The Company's registered authorized capital ceiling is nominal value of TL 1,000,000 (31 December 2023: nominal value of TL 1,000,000).

As at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, the composition of the Company's shareholding structure is as follows:

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Shareholders TL Shareholding TL Shareholding
(%) (%)
Doğuş Holding A.Ş. 144,100 65.50 144,100 65.50
Doğuş Otomotiv Servis ve Ticaret A.Ş. (*) - - 6,085 9.77
Publicly traded 75,900 34.50 69,815 24.73
Paid-in capital 220,000 100.00 220,000 100.00
Inflation adjustment difference 3,913,540 3,913,540
Total 4,133,540 4,133,540

(*) In accordance with communique of CMB, the group reclaimed 22,000,000 shares corresponding to 10% of its capital in 2016. Of the reclaimed shares, it sold 514,993 shares corresponding to 0.23% of its capital in 2022 and 15,400,000 shares corresponding to 7% of its capital in 2023 and 6,085,007 shares corresponding to 2.77% capital in 2024 on the Borsa İstanbul using the special order method.

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 16 – EQUITY (Continued)

Restricted reserves appropriated from profits

The details of the Company's restricted reserves allocated from profit as of 30 June 2024 are as follows:

PPI indexed
legal records
CPI Indexed
amounts
Differences followed
in previous years'
profit and loss
Capital adjustment differences 7,987,906 3,913,540 (4,074,366)
Premium / discount on shares 4,596,768 3,928,698 (668,070)
Restricted reserves allocated from profit 2,935,556 3,668,239 732,683
Total 15,520,230 11,510,477 (4,009,753)

Under the Turkish Commercial Code, Turkish companies are required to set aside first and second level legal reserves out of their profits. First level legal reserves are set aside as up to 5% of the distributable income per the statutory accounts each year. The ceiling of the first level reserves is 20% of the paid-in share capital. In case of a profit distribution in accordance with CMB regulations, second level legal reserves are set aside by rate of 1/10 for all cash distribution exceeding 5% of the share capital. In case of a profit distribution in accordance with statutory records, second level legal reserves are set aside by rate of 1/11 for all cash distribution exceeding 5% of the share capital. Under the Turkish Commercial Code, first and second level legal reserves cannot be distributed until they exceed 50% of the capital, but the reserves can solely be used for offsetting the losses in case of running out of arbitrary reserves. In accordance with CMB Regulations, legal reserves shall be presented under "restricted reserves appropriated from profits''. As at 30 June 2024, the legal reserves of the Group amounted to TL 3,668,239 (31 December 2023: TL 2,967,080).

Treasury shares

The Group reacquired its own shares that are traded on Borsa Istanbul A.Ş in accordance with the Communique on Buy Backed Shares (II-22.1) announced by CMB. In this context, as of 31 December 2016, the Group reacquired its own 22,000,000 units of registered shares that are equivalent to 10% portion of its issued capital at an amount of TL 220,274 and accounted as "Treasury shares" under the equity. Additionally, the Group classified "Treasury share reserve" in the amount of the value of the reacquired shares under "Restricted reserves appropriated from profits" in accordance with the relevant communique. The group sold 514,993 of its shares, corresponding to 0.23% of its capital, for 140 full TL/per share in 2022, and 15,400,000 of its shares, corresponding to 7% of the company capital, for 262.50 full TL/per share in 2023 was through special order on the Borsa İstanbul. 6,085,007 shares corresponding to 2.77% capital in 2024 on the Borsa İstanbul using the special order method The group recognized the profit generated from this sale in the share premiums/(discounts) account after offsetting all sales expenses.

In accordance with communique of CMB, the group reclaimed 22,000,000 shares corresponding to 10% of its capital in 2016. Of the reclaimed shares, it sold 514,993 shares corresponding to 0.23% of its capital in 2022 and 15,400,000 shares corresponding to 7% of its capital in 2023 and 6,085,007 shares corresponding to 2.77% capital in 2024 on the Borsa İstanbul using the special order method.

Gains (Losses) on remeasurements of defined benefit plans

According to the transition rules of TAS 19, accumulated actuarial losses on employee benefits are started to be recognized within these accounts by the beginning of 1 January 2012 in accordance with the announcement made by CMB regarding financial statements and disclosure templates stated at "Principles of Financial Reporting in Capital Market'' which is dated 13 June 2013 and published in the Official Gazette numbered 28676 Series: II, No.14.1.

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 16 – EQUITY (Continued)

Retained earnings / (Accumulated losses)

Accumulated profits other than net current year profit and extraordinary reserves are classified under retained earnings. As at 30 June 2024, retained earnings are TL 35,297,712 (31 December 2023: TL 24,221,987).

Gains (Losses) on remeasuring of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

Financial assets and land and buildings measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognized in consolidated financial statements at their fair values. The valuation differences above the inflation realized at the reporting date in carrying amount of the financial assets, land and buildings are recognized in "gains (losses) on remeasuring and/or reclassification of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income" and "Gains (Losses) on Revaluation of Property, Plant and Equipment" account under equity in the consolidated financial statements respectively. As at 30 June 2024, gains (losses) on remeasuring and/or reclassification of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income of the Group amounted to TL 3,054,121 (31 December 2023: TL 3,097,568).

Foreign currency translation differences

Foreign currency translation differences comprise the foreign currency exchange rate differences arising from the translation of the financial statements on foreign currencies from functional currency to the presentation currency of the Group. As at 30 June 2024, the foreign currency translation differences of the Group amounted to does not exist (31 December 2023: does not exist).

Dividend

Publicly traded companies shall perform dividend distribution in accordance with the Communique on Dividends II-19.1 of the Capital Market Board effective as of 1 February 2014.

Companies shall distribute their profits within the framework of the profit distribution policies to be determined by their general assemblies and in accordance with the provisions of the related regulation. Within the scope of this Communique, no minimum distribution rate has been determined. Companies shall pay dividends as set out in their profit distribution policies or their articles of association.

Additionally, dividends can be paid via equal or different installments and companies can distribute dividend advances based on profits at financial statements.

After the total cash dividend distribution from the profit the group gained as a result of its activities in 2023 was determined to be nominal value of full TL 11,500,000 (exact), the group distributed, in cash, a total dividend consisting of the nominal value of full TL 9,000,000 (exact) that remained after offsetting a total dividend advance payment of a nominal value of full TL 2,500,000 (exact) paid in 2023.

Non-controlling interests

Equity in a subsidiary that is not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent is classified under the "non-controlling interests" in the consolidated financial statements. As at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, the related amounts in the "non-controlling interests" account in the consolidated financial statements are TL 671,074 and TL 631,872 respectively. In addition, net profit or loss in a subsidiary that is not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent is also classified under the "noncontrolling interests" in the consolidated profit or loss statement.

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 17 – MARKETING EXPENSES AND GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

As at 30 June, the details of operating expenses for the six and three month periods ended 30 June are as follows:

1 January -
30 June
2024
1 January -
30 June
2023
1 April -
30 June
2024
1 April -
30 June
2023
General administrative expenses 3,145,445 1,744,537 1,648,958 1,055,187
Marketing expenses 1,801,513 1,524,560 1,057,397 921,194
Total 4,946,958 3,269,097 2,706,355 1,976,381

17.1 Marketing Expenses

As at 30 June, the details of marketing expenses for the six and three month periods ended 30 June are as follows:

1 January -
30 June
2024
1 January -
30 June
2023
1 April -
30 June
2024
1 April -
30 June
2023
Distribution expenses 718,335 547,503 348,337 292,192
Advertising expenses 430,232 193,438 297,745 133,360
Warranty expenses, net 321,489 429,217 157,458 261,339
Personnel expenses 244,145 293,607 201,812 198,299
Support expenses 50,083 28,714 32,180 18,162
Customer service expenses 37,229 32,081 19,865 17,842
Total 1,801,513 1,524,560 1,057,397 921,194

17.2 General Administrative Expenses

As at 30 June, the details of general administration expenses for the six and three month periods ended 30 June are as follows:

1 January -
30 June
2024
1 January -
30 June
2023
1 April -
30 June
2024
1 April -
30 June
2023
Donation expenses 1,156,106 132,012 489,128 113,719
Depreciation and amortization
expenses 896,218 729,843 452,442 369,352
Personnel expenses 532,193 362,390 428,312 319,694
Maintenance expenses 168,779 147,778 85,086 74,041
Building expenses 126,835 156,362 57,947 65,236
Insurance expenses 55,650 43,213 27,291 21,820
Consultancy expenses 41,240 33,319 22,427 18,681
Travelling expenses 23,028 20,935 11,090 14,416
Vehicle expenses 16,458 18,708 8,775 10,695
Communication expenses 4,342 5,483 2,255 2,968
Other 124,596 94,494 64,205 44,565
Total 3,145,445 1,744,537 1,648,958 1,055,187

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 18 – INVESTMENT ACTIVITY INCOME AND EXPENSES

As at 30 June, the details of investment activities for the six and three month periods ended 30 June are as follows:

1 January –
30 June
2024
1 January –
30 June
2023
1 April –
30 June
2024
1 April –
30 June
2023
Gain on sale of interest
and foreign exchange
Gain on sale of property
203,046 581,922 10,293 379,295
and equipment 192,701 29,676 78,926 (70,508)
Total 395,747 611,598 89,219 308,787

The breakdown of expense from investment activities for the period ended 30 June is presented below:

30 June 30 June
2023
1 April –
30 June
2024
1 April –
30 June
2023
23,991
23,991
2024
97,725
97,725
1 January –
1 January –
23,991
23,991
3,277
3,277

NOTE 19 – FINANCE INCOME AND EXPENSES

As at 30 June, the details of finance expense for the six and three month periods ended 30 June are as follows:

1 January -
30 June
2024
1 January -
30 June
2023
1 April -
30 June
2024
1 April -
30 June
2023
Interest expense on
borrowings 1,035,174 890,237 574,200 535,517
Foreign exchange losses
on borrowings, net 663,748 3,552,132 88,096 3,156,005
Commission expenses on
letters of guarantee 130,832 118,052 61,519 69,288
Interest expense on
lease liabilities (Note 7) 35,428 15,713 16,352 7,124
Other 85,443 73,981 42,236 34,668
Total 1,950,625 4,650,115 782,403 3,802,602

As at 30 June, the details of finance income for the six and three month periods ended 30 June are as follows:

1 January -
30 June
2024
1 January -
30 June
2023
1 April -
30 June
2024
1 April -
30 June
2023
Interest income 1,221,599 359,510 491,491 176,973
Total 1,221,599 359,510 491,491 176,973

NOTE 20 – TAX ASSET AND LIABILITIES

Turkish tax legislation does not allow for the submission of tax returns over consolidated financial statements prepared by the parent company, which include its subsidiaries and associates. Accordingly tax considerations reflected in these consolidated financial statements have been calculated separately for each of the companies in the scope of the consolidation.

The Corporate Tax Law was amended by Law No.5520 dated 13 September 2006. Most of the articles of the new Corporate Tax Law in question, No.5520, have come into force effective from 1 January 2006. Corporation tax is payable at a rate of 25% for 30 June 2024 on the total income of the Company and its subsidiaries registered in Türkiye after adjusting for certain disallowable expenses, exempt income and investment and other allowances (e.g. research and development allowance). No further tax is payable unless the profit is distributed (except for withholding tax at the rate of 19.8%, calculated on an exemption amount if an investment allowance is granted in the scope of Income Tax Law temporary article 61).

Dividends paid to non-resident corporations, which have a place of business in Türkiye, or resident corporations are not subject to withholding tax. Otherwise, dividends paid are subject to withholding tax at the rate of 15%. An increase in capital via issuing bonus shares is do not considered as a profit distribution.

Corporations are required to pay advance corporation tax quarterly at the valid rate on their corporate income. Advance tax is declared by the 14th and paid by the 17th of the second month following each calendar quarter end. Advance tax paid during the year is offset against the annual corporation tax payable, which is calculated over the corporate tax return declared in the following year. If, despite offsetting, there remains an amount for advance tax amount paid, it may be refunded or offset against other liabilities to the government. Dividend income of a resident arising from the investments in another resident is not subject to corporate tax (Except mutual funds participation certificate and dividend income from mutual fund).

In determining the tax base, in addition to abovementioned exceptions, exceptions indicated in article 8 of Corporate Tax Law and article 40 of Income Tax Law are also taken into account.

There is no such application for the reconciliation of payable taxes with the tax authority. Corporate tax returns are submitted to the related tax office by the 25th day of the 4th month following the month when the accounting period ends.

Tax returns are open for five years from the beginning of the year that follows the date of filing during which time the tax authorities have the right to audit tax returns, and the related accounting records on which they are based and may issue reassessments based on their findings.

Losses can be carried forward for offsetting against future taxable income for up to 5 years.

50% of the gains derived from the sale of preferential rights, usufruct shares and founding shares from investment equity and real property, which has remained in assets for more than two full years, are exempt from corporate tax. To be entitled to the exemption, the relevant gain is required to held in a fund account and it must not be withdrawn from the entity for a period of 5 years. The cost of the sale has to be collected up until the end of the second calendar year following the year the sale was realized.

NOTE 20 – TAX ASSET AND LIABILITIES (Continued)

According to Temporary Article 33 of the Tax Procedure Law, tax effects resulting from inflation adjustment of the financial statements dated 30 June 2024 are included in the deferred tax and corporate tax calculations as of 30 June 2024.

As at 30 June, the details of taxation charge for the six and three month periods ended 30 June are as follows:

1 January -
30 June
2024
1 January -
30 June
2023
1 April -
30 June
2024
1 April -
30 June
2023
Current tax income / (expense) (2,720,942) (3,476,098) (1,326,075) (1,869,368)
Deferred tax income / (expense) 174,784 (222,529) (368,514) 51,040
Total tax expense (2,546,158) (3,698,627) (1,694,589) (1,818,328)

For the period ended 30 June, the tax on the Group's profit before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the weighted average tax rate applicable to profits of the Group as follows:

1 January - 1 January -
30 June
2024
30 June
2023
Profit before tax 7,806,999 16,149,821
Income tax using the Company's
domestic tax rate
(1,951,750) (3,229,964)
Disallowable expenses (97,652) (5,366)
Corporate income exemption from real
estate investment trusts 148,272 (96,137)
Share of profit in equity accounted investees
exempt from deferred tax calculation (59,855) 502,433
Inflation accounting adjustments on
which no deferred tax is calculated (447,631) (827,573)
Other (137,542) (42,020)
Total (2,546,158) (3,698,627)
1 April - 1 April -
30 June 30 June
2024 2023
Profit before tax 3,708,934 8,060,666
Income tax using the Company's domestic tax rate (927,234) (1,207,676)
Disallowable expenses (83,926) 346
Corporate income exemption from real
Estate investment trusts 73,121 (180,537)
Share of profit in equity accounted investees
exempt from deferred tax calculation (153,598) 502,433
Inflation accounting adjustments on
which no deferred tax is
calculated
(447,631) (1,280,430)
Other (155,321) 347,536
Total (1,694,589) (1,818,328)

NOTE 20 – TAX ASSET AND LIABILITIES (Continued)

The Group recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based upon temporary differences arising between their financial statements prepared in accordance with Turkish Financial Reporting Standards and their statutory financial statements. These temporary differences usually result in the recognition of revenue and expenses in different reporting periods for TFRS and tax purposes.

Deferred taxes

As at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the items detailed in the table below:

Deferred tax
asset
Deferred tax
liabilities
Net deferred tax
asset/(liabilities)
30 June
2024
31 December
2023
30 June
2024
31 December
2023
30 June
2024
31 December
2023
Fair value change of
available-for sale
- - (171,255) (171,257) (171,255) (171,257)
Investment properties
carried at fair value - - (429,290) (429,290) (429,290) (429,290)
Other tangible and - (178,059)
intangible assets - (98,251) (178,059) (98,251)
Warranty provision, net 65,050 75,449 - - 65,050 75,449
Legal provision 17,646 18,472 - - 17,646 18,472
Provision for diminution
in value of inventories - - (186) (61,283) (186) (61,283)
Employee termination benefit 77,313 58,080 - - 77,313 58,080
Unused vacation liability 2,767 1,186 - - 2,767 1,186
Dealer premium accrual - - - - - -
Other provisions 228,571 - 228,571
Other 8,049 39,161 - - 8,049 39,161
Total deferred tax
asset/(liabilities) 399,396 192,348 (778,790) (760,081) (379,394) (567,733)
Net off tax (191,289) (59,078) 191,289 59,078 - -
Total deferred
tax assets/(liabilities) 208,107 133,270 (587,501) (701,003) (379,394) (567,733)

The movements in temporary differences as at 30 June 2024 are as follows:

1 January
2024
Recognized
in the profit
or loss
Recognized in
other
comprehensive
income
30 June
2024
Fair value change of available for sale
financial assets (171,255) - - (171,255)
Investment properties carried at fair value (429,290) - - (429,290)
Other tangible and intangible assets (98,251) (79,808) - (178,059)
Warranty provision, net 75,449 (10,399) - 65,050
Legal provision 18,472 (826) - 17,646
Provision for diminution in value of inventories (61,283) 61,097 - (186)
Employee termination benefit 58,080 5,678 13,555 77,313
Unused vacation liability 1,186 1,581 - 2,767
Other provisions - 228,571 - 228,571
Other 39,159 (31,110) - 8,049
(567,733) 174,784 13,555 (379,394)

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 20 – TAX ASSET AND LIABILITIES (Continued)

The movements in temporary differences as at 30 June 2023 are as follows:

1 January
2023
Recognized
in the
profit or
loss
Recognized in
other
comprehensive
income
30 June
2023
Fair value change of available for sale
financial assets (237,915) - - (237,915)
Investment properties carried at fair value - - - -
Other tangible and intangible assets 861,176 (357,950) - 503,226
Warranty provision, net 47,280 22,423 - 69,703
Legal provision 19,584 9,412 - 28,996
Provision for diminution in value of inventories (26,235) (9,323) - (35,558)
Employee termination benefit 60,999 (16,617) 16,348 60,730
Unused vacation liability 18,285 (29,793) - (11,508)
Dealer premium accrual - 152,500 - 152,500
Other 15,087 6,819 - 21,906
758,261 (222,529) 16,348 552,080

As at 30 June 2024, current income tax liabilities amounting to TL 892,256 (31 December 2023: TL 235,760) is comprised by tax provision for the period ended 30 June 2024.

As of June 30, 2024, the Group has a current tax asset of TL 832. (31 December 2023: 730).

NOTE 21 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to equity holders of the Company for the period by the weighted average number of shares of the Company available during the period. For the period ended 30 June, earnings per share are calculated as follows:

1 January -
30 June
2024
1 January -
30 June
2023
1 April -
30 June
2024
1 April -
30 June
2023
Net profit attributable to the
equity holders of the Company 5,221,639 12,444,590 1,994,809 6,267,768
Number of basic shares 217,599,845 198,000,000 220,000,070 198,000,000
Basic / diluted earnings
per share (in full TL)
23,9965 62,8515 9,0673 31,6554

NOTE 22 – BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

22.1 Due from related parties

22.1.1 Due from associates

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Yüce Auto 110,360 64,273
VDF Servis 19 126
Total 110,379 64,399

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 22 – BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES (Continued)

22.1 Due from related parties (Continued)

22.1.2 Due from joint ventures

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
TÜVTURK 157 75
Total 157 75

22.1.3 Due from other related parties

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
VDF
Faktoring
Hizmetleri
A.Ş.
("VDF Faktoring") 6,943,413 10,189,850
Doğuş
Otel
Yatırımları
ve
Turizm
A.Ş.
7,827 8,491
VDF
Sigorta
Aracılık
Hizmetleri
A.Ş.
11,027 13,766
VDF
Filo
Kiralama
A.Ş.
3,046 444,105
Doğuş
Yayın
Grubu
A.Ş.
- 13,108
Volkswagen
Doğuş
Finansman
A.Ş.
("VDF")
902 6,900
Other 1,909 2,103
Total 6,968,124 10,678,323

22.1.4 Due from shareholders

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Doğuş
Holding
95,009 61,288
Total 95,009 61,288
Grand total 7,173,669 10,804,085

As of 30 June 2024, the Group imposes 4.21% interest charge on the receivables from related parties (31 December 2023: 2.37% per month).

22.2 Other receivables due from related parties

22.2.1Other current receivables due from associates

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Doğuş
Teknoloji
4,970 4,673
Total 4,970 4,673

22.2.2 Other current receivables from shareholders

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Doğuş
Holding
1,449,486 -
Total 1,449,486 -

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 22 – BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES (Continued)

22.2 Other receivables due from related parties (Continued)

22.2.3 Other current receivables due from other related parties

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
VDF
Filo
Kiralama
A.Ş.
(sublease
receivables)
28,860 31,243
Total 28,860 31,243
Grand total 1,483,316 35,916

22.2.4 Other non-current receivables due from related parties

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
VDF
Filo
Kiralama
A.Ş.
(sublease
receivables)
9,399 29,498
Total 9,399 29,498

22.3 Current prepayments due from related parties

22.3.1 Current prepaid expenses to related parties

22.3.1.1 Current prepaid expenses to associates

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Doğuş
Teknoloji
16,665 14,200
Total 16,665 14,200

22.3.1.2 Current prepaid expenses to other related parties

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
29,214 32,878
7,229 -
6,280 4,217
3,896 939
46,619 38,034

22.3.1.3 Current prepaid expenses to shareholders

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Doğuş
Holding
843 1,797
Total 843 1,797
Grand total 64,127 54,031

22.3.2 Non-Current prepaid expenses to related parties

22.3.2.1 Non-current prepaid expenses

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Doğuş
Teknoloji
4,680 4,698
Antur
Turizm
A.Ş.
- 1
Total 4,680 4,699

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 22 – BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES (Continued)

22.4 Trade payables to related parties

22.4.1 Trade payables due to associates

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Yüce Auto 807,851 1,371,442
Doğuş
Teknoloji
82,905 173,144
Total 890,756 1,544,586

22.4.2 Trade payables due to joint ventures

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
TÜVTURK 15 -
Total 15 -

22.4.3 Trade payables due to other related parties

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Volkswagen
Doğuş
Finansman
A.Ş.
163,314 237,759
Antur
Turizm
A.Ş.
45,857 123,335
Galataport
İstanbul
Liman
İşletmeciliği
ve Yatırımları
A.Ş.
12,945 -
Doğuş
İnşaat
ve
Ticaret
A.Ş.
6,043 9,454
VDF
Filo
Kiralama
A.Ş.
4,948 6,721
VDF
Faktoring
2,342 3,358
TDB
Kalibrasyon
Hizmetleri
A.Ş.
2,091 2,081
Other 8,226 25,437
Total 245,766 408,145

22.4.4 Trade payables due to shareholders

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Doğuş
Holding
186,411 176,508
Total 186,411 176,508
Grand total 1,322,948 2,129,239

22.5 Deferred Income from Related Parties

22.5.1 Deferred income from joint ventures

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
- 1,322
- 1,322
1,322,948 2,130,561

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 22 – BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES (Continued)

22.6 Related Party Transactions

As at and for the six-month periods ended 30 June, the amounts of transactions with related parties are as follows:

22.6.1 Subsidiaries

incurring transactions:

1 January 1 January 1 April 1 April
Sales and other income 30 June 30 June 30 June 30 June
generating transactions: 2024 2023 2024 2023
Other income 331,177 252,702 168,158 112,339
Sale of products and
returns, net 118,207 120,417 100,384 91,672
Sale of services, net 2,162 1,963 1,041 1,051
Financial income 1,094 530 580 261
Total 452,640 375,612 270,163 205,323
1 January 1 January 1 April 1 April
Purchases and expenses 30 June 30 June 30 June 30 June
incurring transactions: 2024 2023 2024 2023
Inventory purchase 3,046,781 4,349,390 1,598,246 2,584,178
Fixed asset purchases 292,478 221,205 135,963 103,543
Other purchases 249,476 219,278 119,249 116,114
Services rendered 119,542 94,035 57,814 45,685
Other expenses 11,729 10,878 5,280 6,234
Total 3,720,006 4,894,786 1,916,552 2,855,754
22.6.2
Joint ventures
1 January 1 January 1 April 1 April
Purchases and expenses 30 June 30 June 30 June 30 June
incurring transactions: 2024 2023 2024 2023
Sale of products and
returns, net 14,006 2,482 13,591 485
Sale of services, net 219 143 81 92
Other income 35 - 35 -
Total 14,260 2,625 13,707 577
1 January 1 January 1 April 1 April 30
Purchases and expenses 30 June 30 June 30 June June 2023

2024

Inventory purchase 6,748 10,168 6,656 1,827 Services purchases 290 290 83 149 Total 7,038 10,458 6,739 1,976

2023

2024

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 22 – BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES (Continued)

22.6 Related Party Transactions (Continued)

22.6.3 Other related party transactions

a) Income generated from other related parties

1 January - 30 June 2024
Sale of
products
Sale of
services
Sale of fixed
asset
Other
income
from
operating
activities
Financial
income
Total
VDF Filo 492,418 18,056 - 4,271 - 514,745
VDF 56 - - 1,783 - 1,839
VDF Sigorta 1 2 - 26,121 - 26,124
VDF Faktoring - - - - - -
Other 85,356 902 - 2,133 - 88,391
577,831 18,960 - 34,308 - 631,099
1 January - 30 June 2023
Sale of
products
Sale of
services
Sale of fixed
asset
Other
income
from
operating
activities
Financial
income
Total
VDF Filo 687,405 17,776 - 4,235 - 709,416
VDF - - - 496 - 496
VDF Sigorta 5 4 - 39,929 - 39,938
VDF Faktoring - - - - - -
Other 81,135 768 15 848 - 82,766
768,545 18,548 15 45,508 - 832,616
1 April - 30 June 2024
Sale of
products
Sale of
services
Sale of fixed
asset
Other
income
from
operating
activities
Financial
income
Total
VDF Filo 95,757 9,006 - 1,366 - 106,129
VDF - - - - - -
VDF Sigorta 1 - - 13,160 - 13,161
VDF Faktoring - - - - - -
Other 48,377 350 - 2,601 - 51,328
144,135 9,356 - 17,127 - 170,618
1 April - 30 June 2023
Sale of Sale of Sale of fixed Other
income
from
operating
Financial
products services asset activities income Total
VDF Filo 342,315 9,795 - 2,807 - 354,917
VDF - - - - - -
VDF Sigorta - 4 - 21,484 - 21,488
VDF Faktoring - - - - - -
Other 75,921 326 2 732 - 76,981
418,236 10,125 2 25,023 - 453,386

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 22 – BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES (Continued)

22.6 Related Party Transactions (Continued)

b) Expenses arising from transactions with other related parties

1 January - 30 June 2024
Services
rendered
Purchase
of
fixed
assets
Purchase
of
inventory
Finance
expenses
Other
purchases
Consumer
loan
incentive
expenses
Other
expenses
from
operating
activities
Total
Antur Turizm 147,057 - 328 - 6 - 19,830 167,221
VDF Sigorta 16 - - - - - 6 22
VDF Filo 28,793 - 11,387 - - - - 40,180
VDF Faktoring - - - 17,835 - - - 17,835
Other 18,557 8,933 3,323 - 104,363 313,171 38,427 486,774
194,423 8,933 15,038 17,835 104,369 313,171 58,263 712,032
1 January - 30 June 2023
Services
rendered
Purchase
of
fixed
assets
Purchase
of
inventory
Finance
expenses
Other
purchases
Consumer
loan
incentive
expenses
Other
expenses
from
operating
activities
Total
Antur Turizm 92,824 - 5,889 - 9 - 12,287 111,009
VDF Sigorta 816 - - - - - - 816
VDF Filo 28,906 - 129,108 - 1 - - 158,015
VDF Faktoring - - - 17,681 - - - 17,681
Other 24,488 2,695 846 - 22 - 30,642 58,693
147,034 2,695 135,843 17,681 32 - 42,929 346,214
1 April - 30 June 2024
Services
rendered
Purchase
of
fixed
assets
Purchase
of
inventory
Finance
expenses
Other
purchases
Consumer
loan
incentive
expenses
Other
expenses
from
operating
activities
Total
Antur Turizm 103,451 - 328 - 6 - 15.806 119,591
VDF Sigorta 16 - - - - - 4 20
VDF Filo - - - 8,183 - - - 8,183
VDF Faktoring 13,787 - 6,904 - - - - 20,691
Other 13,168 5,247 1,947 - 104,284 206,671 (24,529) 306,788
130,422 5,247 9,179 8,183 104,290 206,671 (8,719) 455,273
1 April - 30 June 2023
Services
rendered
Purchase
of
fixed
assets
Purchase
of
inventory
Finance
expenses
Other
Purchases
Consumer
loan
incentive
expenses
Other
expenses
from
operating
activities
Total
Antur Turizm 70,425 - (183) - 9 - 6,909 77,160
VDF Sigorta 816 - - - - - - 816
VDF Filo 14,327 - 53,651 - 1 - - 67,979
VDF Faktoring - - - 8,890 - - - 8,890
Diğer 17,334 2,687 825 - 5 - 14,681 35,532
102,902 2,687 54,293 8,890 15 - 21,590 190,377

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 22 – BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES (Continued)

22.6 Related Party Transactions (Continued)

22.6.4 Transactions with shareholders

a) Income generated from shareholders

1 January - 30 June 2024
Other income
Sales of Sale of Financing from operating
products services income activities Total
Doğuş Holding 101,134 2,767 372,067 - 475,968
101,134 2,767 372,067 - 475,968
1 January - 30 June 2023
Other income
Sale of Sale of Financing from operating
products services income activities Total
Doğuş Holding 100,328 3,348 7,649 - 111,325
100,328 3,348 7,649 - 111,325
1 April - 30 June 2024
Other income
Sale of Sale of Financing from operating
products services income activities Total
Doğuş Holding 61,427 1,256 372,067 - 434,750
61,427 1,256 372,067 - 434,750
1 April - 30 June 2023
Other income
Sale of Sale of Financing from operating
products services income activities Total
Doğuş Holding 66,756 1,233 (237) - 67,752
66,756

b) Expenses arising from transactions with shareholders

1 January - 30 June 2024
Services
rendered
Purchase
of
fixes asset
Purchase
of
inventory
Finance
expenses
Other
expenses
from
operating
Total
Doğuş
Holding
21,279 - - 48,655 1,117 71,051
21,279 - - 48,655 1,117 71,051
1 January - 30 June 2023
Services Purchase
of
Purchase
of
Finance Other
expenses
from
rendered fixes asset inventory expenses operating Total
Doğuş
Holding 17,801 - 675 30,864 1,972 51,312
17,801 - 675 30,864 1,972 51,312

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOT 22 – BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES (Continued)

22.6 Related Party Transactions (Continued)

1 April - 30 June 2024
Services
rendered
Purchase of
fixes asset
Purchase of
inventory
Finance
expenses
Other
expenses
from
operating
Total
Doğuş
Holding
10,393 - - 25,481 635 36,509
10,393 - - 25,481 635 36,509
1 April - 30 June 2023
Services Purchase of Purchase
of
Finance Other
expenses
from
rendered fixes asset inventory expenses operating Total
Doğuş
Holding 7,727 - 675 16,226 935 25,563
7,727 - 675 16,226 935 25,563

22.7 Key management personnel compensation

1 January - 1 January - 1 April - 1 April -
30 June 30 June 30 June 30 June
2024 2023 2024 2023
Salaries and other short-term
employee benefits 713,618 380,184 335,971 336,246
Total 713,618 380,184 335,971 336,246

The Group classifies members of the Board of Directors and senior executives who have administrative responsibilities as key management personnel, since they are responsible for the planning, management and control of the Group's operations.

Remuneration of Board of Directors and senior executive who have administrative responsibilities, for the period ended 30 June 2024 and 2023 includes salaries, health insurance and employer shares of Social Security Institution.

NOTE 23 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial instruments and capital risk management

Financial risk factors

The Group's objectives are to safeguard the Group's ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other shareholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. The Group's capital structure includes payables including loans and respectively cash and cash equivalents, paid-in capital, reserves and retained earnings.

The board of directors monitors the return on capital and the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders.

The Group monitors its share capital by using financial liability to equity ratio. The ratio is calculated by dividing financial liabilities deducting to cash and cash equivalents to equity. Total of financial liabilities comprises entire current and non-current financial liabilities whereas total equity comprises each equity item on the statement of financial position.

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 23 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

The following table sets out the Group's financial liability to equity ratio as at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023:

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Total financial liabilities 11,561,481 13,446,953
Cash and cash equivalents (4,758,406) (9,534,223)
Total financial liabilities, net 6,803,075 3,912,730
Total equity 49,592,465 52,195,926
Financial liabilities / equity ratio 0.14 0.07

The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including the effects of changes in debt and equity market prices, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The Group's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group.

The risk management program is applied by the Company and its subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates in line with the policies set by the Board of Directors.

(a) Credit risk

The Group's significant portions of receivables from dealers are collected through VDF Faktoring. The receivables from dealers through VDF Faktoring are collected when they are due and these are irrevocable transactions.

The credit risk arising from dealers' and other customers' transactions are followed by the management and these risks are limited for each debtor. These risks arising from relevant receivables are guaranteed with proper instruments (Note 8).

Receivables
Trade receivables Other receivables Bank Derivative
30 June 2024 Related parties Other parties Related parties Other parties deposits instruments Other
Exposure to maximum credit
risk as at reporting date
(A+B+C+D) (*) 7,173,669 2,895,961 1,492,715 913,060 4,758,354 - -
- Guaranteed portion of the
maximum exposure - 1,118,574 - - - - -
A. Net carrying amount of
financial assets which are neither
impaired nor overdue (**) 7,172,328 1,957,416 1,492,715 913,060 4,758,354 - -
B. Net carrying amount of
financial assets which are
overdue but not impaired (***) 1,341 938,545 - - - - -
C. Net carrying amount of
impaired assets - - - - - - -
- Past due (gross book value) - 20,578 - - - - -
- Impairment (-) - (20,578) - - - - -
- Guaranteed portion of net
values (*) - - - - - - -
- Not past due (gross book
value) - - - - - - -
- Impairment (-) - - - - - - -
- Guaranteed portion of net
values (*) - 1,118,574 - - - - -
D. Off financial statement items
with credit risks (****) - - - - - - -

(*) This area indicates the total of the figures placed in A, B, C and D lines. In determination of aforementioned figures, items increasing credit reliability such as guarantees received are not considered.

(**) As at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, information regarding to credit quality of trade receivables which are not past due or not impaired and restructured are indicated in Note 8.

(***) As at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, information regarding to aging of receivables which are past due but not impaired are indicated in the table of aging analysis of receivables which are past due but not impaired.

(****) As at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, maximum level of credit risk born in relation to letter of guarantees given in favor of related parties are indicated.

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 23 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

Receivables
Trade receivables Other receivables Bank Derivative
31 December 2023 Related parties Other parties Related parties Other parties deposits instruments Other
Exposure to maximum credit
risk as at reporting date
(A+B+C+D) (*) 10,804,085 5,260,906 65,414 601,733 9,534,154 - -
- Guaranteed portion of the
maximum exposure - 1,223,666 - - - - -
A. Net carrying amount of
financial assets which are
neither impaired nor overdue
(**) 10,803,083 5,151,292 65,414 601,733 9,534,154 - -
B. Net carrying amount of
financial assets which are
overdue but not impaired (***) 1,002 109,614 - - - - -
C. Net carrying amount of
impaired assets - - - - - - -
- Past due (gross book value) - 25,845 - - - - -
- Impairment (-) - (25,845) - - - - -
- Guaranteed portion of net
values (*) - - - - - - -
- Not past due (gross book
value) - - - - - - -
- Impairment (-) - - - - - - -
- Guaranteed portion of net
values (*) - 1,223,666 - - - - -
D. Off financial statement
items with credit risks (****)
- - - - - - -

(*) This area indicates the total of the figures placed in A, B, C and D lines. In determination of aforementioned figures, items increasing credit reliability such as guarantees received are not considered.

(**) As at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, information regarding to credit quality of trade receivables which are not past due or not impaired and restructured are indicated in Note 8.

(***) As at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, information regarding to aging of receivables which are past due but not impaired are indicated in the table of aging analysis of receivables which are past due but not impaired.

(****) As at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, maximum level of credit risk born in relation to letter of guarantees given in favor of related parties are indicated.

Aging of past due receivables that are not impaired

As at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, the aging of past due receivables that are not impaired are as follows:

Deposits Derivative
Receivables on banks instruments Other
30 June 2024 Trade receivables Other receivables
Past due 1-30 days 1,341 938,545 - - -
Past due 1-3 months - - - - -
Past due 3-12 months - - - - -
Past due 1-5 years - - - - -
More than 5 years - - - - -
Portion of assets overdue secured by guarantee etc, - 806,066 - - -
Deposits Derivative
Receivables on banks instruments Other
31 December 2023 Trade receivables Other receivables
Past due 1-30 days 1,002 109,614 - - -
Past due 1-3 months - - - - -
Past due 3-12 months - - - - -
Past due 1-5 years - - - - -
More than 5 years - - - - -
Portion of assets overdue secured by guarantee etc, - 9 - - -

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 23 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

(b) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk management refers to capacity of holding adequate amount of cash and marketable securities, adequate credit lines and ability to close out market position.

Risk of funding current and potential requirements is mitigated by ensuring the availability of adequate number of creditworthy lending parties. The Group, in order to minimize liquidity risk, holds adequate cash and available line of credit (including factoring capacity). In this regard, as at 30 June 2024 the Group have lines of credit amounting to EUR 1,275,686, USD 374,000, CHF 5,000 and TL 4,177,500 (31 December 2023: 1,275,686 EUR, 317,000 USD 5,000 CHF ve TL 5,029,922). The utilized portions of the aforementioned total credit lines are disclosed in Note 7.

In addition, the Group has a non-cash credit line obtained from underwriting banks amounting to EUR 293,100 equivalent to TL 10,296,134 (31 December 2023: EUR 276,100 equivalent to TL 11,218,197) that enables the Group to perform credit purchases from original equipment manufacturers with an option to pay in 12 months. The Group's credit card purchase limit amounting to EUR 228,900, amounting to TL 8,040,876 are utilized (31 December 2023: EUR 123,025 amounting to TL 4,998,605 is used).

30 June 2024
Contractual
maturities
Carrying
amount
Total
contractual
cash
outflows
Less than 3
months
3-12
months
1-5
years
More
than 5
years
Non-derivative
financial
liabilities
Loans and
borrowings 10,486,147 12,480,268 1,671,773 4,227,744 6,580,751 -
Trade payables to
related
parties 1,322,948 1,322,948 1,322,948 - - -
Other payables to
third parties 12,638 12,638 12,638 - - -
Trade payables to
third
parties
Employee benefit
10,739,200 10,739,200 2,829,649 7,909,551 - -
obligations 165,764 165,764 165,764 - - -
Lease liabilities 1,075,334 1,362,417 95,659 220,218 954,132 92,408
Other current
liabilities (*) 12,867 12,867 12,867 - - -
Total non
derivative
financial
liabilities 23,814,898 26,096,102 6,111,298 12,357,513 7,534,883 92,408

The below tables show the financial liabilities of the Group according to their remaining maturities as at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023:

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 23 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

31 December 2023
Contractual
maturities
Carrying
amount
Total
contractual
cash
outflows
Less than 3
months
3-12
months
1-5 years More
than 5
years
Non-derivative
financial
liabilities
Loans and
borrowings 12,210,890 14,631,758 2,180,193 4,097,831 8,353,734 -
Trade payables to
related
parties 2,129,239 2,129,239 2,129,239 - - -
Other payables to
third parties 5,343 5,343 614 - 4,729 -
Trade payables to
third
parties
Employee benefit
8,499,282 8,499,282 3,604,106 4,895,176 - -
obligations 274,345 274,345 274,345 - - -
Lease liabilities 1,236,063 1,502,049 73,247 212,322 1,201,674 14,806
Other current
liabilities (*) 13,535 13,535 13,535 - - -
Total non
derivative
financial
liabilities 24,368,697 27,055,551 8,275,279 9,205,329 9,560,137 14,806

(*) VAT payable is excluded from other current liabilities.

(c) Currency risk

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk through the impact of rate changes on the translation of foreign currency denominated payables to original equipment manufacturers and borrowings from financial institutions. This risk is monitored by the Board of Directors through periodic meetings. The Group's foreign currency position is managed through taking limited positions within limits recommended by executive board and approved by Board of Directors as well using derivative instruments where necessary.

To minimize the risk arising from foreign currency denominated balance sheet items, the Group utilizes derivative instruments as well as keeping part of its idle cash in foreign currencies. In addition, translation of cost of goods-in-transit until completion of the customs transactions, in accordance with the customs law provides a natural hedge.

Currency sensitivity analysis
30 June 2024
Profit/loss
Appreciation of foreign currency
Depreciation of foreign currency
Assumption of devaluation/appreciation by 10% of USD against TL
1- Net USD asset/liability (286) 286
2- USD risk averse portion (-) - -
3- Net USD effect (1+2) (286) 286
Assumption of devaluation/appreciation by 10% of EUR against TL
4- Net Euro asset/liability 492,017 (492,017)
5- Euro risk averse portion (-) - -
6- Net Euro effect (4+5) 492,017 (492,017)
TOTAL (3+6) 491,731 (491,731)

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 23 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

Currency sensitivity analysis
31 December 2023
Profit/loss
Appreciation of foreign currency Depreciation of foreign currency
Assumption of devaluation/appreciation by 10% of USD against TL
1- Net USD asset/liability (12,375) 12,375
2- USD risk averse portion (-) - -
3- Net USD effect (1+2) (12,375) 12,375
Assumption of devaluation/appreciation by 10% of EUR against TL
4- Net Euro asset/liability 497,538 (497,538)
5- Euro risk averse portion (-) - -
6- Net Euro effect (4+5) 497,538 (497,538)
TOTAL (3+6) 485,163 (485,163)
Currency sensitivity analysis
30 June 2023
Profit/loss
Appreciation of foreign currency
Depreciation of foreign currency
Assumption of devaluation/appreciation by 10% of USD against TL
1- Net USD asset/liability (498) 498
2- USD risk averse portion (-) - -
3- Net USD effect (1+2) (498) 498
Assumption of devaluation/appreciation by 10% of EUR against TL
4- Net Euro asset/liability 699,988 (699,988)
5- Euro risk averse portion (-) - -
6- Net Euro effect (4+5) 699,988 (699,988)
TOTAL (3+6) 699,490 (699,490)

Foreign exchange rates for USD, Euro and CHF as at 30 June 2024, 31 December 2023 and 30 June 2023 are as follows:

30 June 2024 31 December 2023 30 June 2023
USD 32.8262 29.4382 25.8231
EUR 35.1284 32.5739 28.1540
CHF 36.4135 34.9666 28.8079

As at 30 June 2024, net position of the Group is resulted from foreign currency assets and liabilities as shown below:

30 June 2024
Original balances
Assets: Total TL
equivalent
USD EUR CHF Other
Trade receivables - - - - -
Monetary financial assets 3,301,432 5 93,970 3 9
Other monetary assets 12,080,684 400 343,527 - -
Total assets 15,382,116 405 437,497 3 9
Trade payables 8,415,913 492 239,116 - -
Financial liabilities 2,047,248 - 58,279 - -
Other monetary liabilities 1,405 - 40 - -
Current liabilities 10,464,566 492 297,435 - -
Financial liabilities 6,160,011 - 175,357 - -
Non-current liabilities 6,160,011 - 175,357 - -
Total liabilities 16,624,577 492 472,792 - -
Net foreign currency liability position of
derivative financial liabilities off statement
of financial position
330,633 - 9,276 - -
Net foreign currency
(liability)/asset position
(911,828) (87) (26,019) 3 9
Monetary items net foreign
(liability)/asset position
Sureties and letters of guarantee taken 151,110 463 3,869 - -
Sureties and letters of guarantee given 14,075,669 - 400,692 - -
Import 53,577,941 - 1,525,203 - -

NOTE 23 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

As at 31 December 2023, net position of the Group is resulted from foreign currency assets and liabilities as shown below:

31 December 2023
Original balances
Total TL
equivalent
USD EUR CHF Other
Assets:
Trade receivables - - - - -
Monetary financial assets 5,861,840 16 144,252 3 8
Other monetary assets 6,716,633 582 164,782 - 5
Total assets 12,578,473 598 309,034 3 13
Trade payables 5,357,505 3,968 128,220 - 46
Financial liabilities 2,363,256 - 58,164 - -
Other monetary liabilities 8,005 - 197 - -
Current liabilities 7,728,766 3,968 186,581 - 46
Financial liabilities 7,614,356 - 187,403 - -
Non-current liabilities 7,614,356 - 187,403 - -
Total liabilities 15,343,122 3,968 373,984 - 46
Net foreign currency liability position
of derivative financial liabilities off
statement of financial position
1,569,288 - 38,623 - -
Net foreign currency
(liability)/asset position
(1,195,361) (3,370) (26,327) 3 (33)
Monetary items net foreign
(liability)/asset position
Sureties and letters of guarantee taken 181,756 495 4,026 - -
Sureties and letters of guarantee given 11,525,936 - 283,674 - -
Import 134,444,221 - 3,308,914 - -

As at 30 June 2024, goods-in-transit of the Group amount to EUR 319,790 equivalent to TL 11,233,720 (31 December 2023: EUR 150,884 equivalent to TL 6,130,550).

(d) Market risk

The Group is exposed to market risk through holding shares of Doğuş Holding.

Even though the shares of Doğuş Holding are not quoted in the capital market, fair value of the Doğuş Holding's shares is determined by using market information of publicly held Doğuş Holding group companies and other valuation methodologies are used for remaining Doğuş Holding group companies. Therefore, value of Doğuş Holding recognized in the financialstatementsis affected by price fluctuations in the shares of publicly held Doğuş Holding group companies.

Under the assumption of 10% increase/decrease in share prices as at 30 June 2024, all other variables held constant, the Group's equity would have been increased/decreased by TL 136,368 (31 December 2023: TL 136,368).

(e) Interest rate risk

As of 30 June 2024 if interest rates on TL and Euro denominated floating rate borrowings had been higher/lower by100 basis points with all other variables held constant, profit before income taxes would have been TL 31,848 higher/lower, mainly as a result of additional interest expense on floating rate borrowings (31 December 2023: TL 193,964).

NOTE 23 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

(f) Fair value

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date except involuntary liquidation or distress sale. When available, the quoted price in an active market provide the best estimate of its fair value.

If a quoted market price is not available, the Group using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies estimates the fair value of the instrument. However, judgment is necessarily required to interpret market data to develop the estimated fair value. Accordingly, the estimates made are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized in current market exchange.

Financial assets

The principles used in determining the fair values of financial assets and liabilities are as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents are presented on cost basis and are assumed to reflect their fair values as they are liquid and classified as current assets.

Trade receivables are presented netted off related doubtful portion of the receivable and are assumed to reflect their fair value.

Since Doğuş Holding is not a publicly traded, fair value of Doğuş Holding is determined by using current market information's for publicly traded companies under Doğuş Holding governance. Fair value of Doğuş Holding is also determined by using other valuation methodsfor non-public companies under Doğuş Holding governance. Therefore, Doğuş Holding presented under financial assets is assumed to reflect its fair value.

Financial liabilities

Short-term TL denominated bank borrowings are assumed to converge to its fair value. Some of longterm borrowings, denominated in foreign currency and TL are assumed to reflect their fair value due to their floating rates. Long-term and fixed rate borrowings are considered to converge to its fair value, when it is valued with fixed interest rate valid as of the balance sheet date.

Since trade payables are short-term and foreign currency denominated, they are assumed to reflect their fair values. Estimated fair value of financial instruments is determined by the Group whom using the existing market information or appropriate valuation methods, if possible.

However, market value may not reflect the fair value as contentment is used in finding out the expected fair value. Therefore, except for mentioned assumptions, inputs for the financial asset or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) and the Group utilize for their contentment regarding fair value analysis, are considered as level 3 in relation to valuation method for comparable fair value analysis of long-term financial liabilities under the classifications defined.

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 23 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

As 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, net carrying amounts and fair values of assets and liabilities as shown below:

Financial assets
Financial measured at fair value Financial
assets at amortised through other liabilities at Net
30 June 2024 cost comprehensive income amortised cost carrying amount Note
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents 4,758,406 - - 4,758,406 5
Financial
investments
- 4,535,426 - 4,535,426 6
Trade receivables from third parties 2,895,961 - - 2,895,961 8
Other receivables from third parties 913,060 - - 913,060 -
Trade receivables from related parties 7,173,669 - - 7,173,669 22
Other receivables from related parties 1,492,715 - - 1,492,715 22
Financial liabilities - - - -
-
Trade payables to third parties - - 10,739,200 10,739,200 8
Other payables to third parties - - 12,638 12,638 -
Trade
payables to related parties
- - 1,322,948 1,322,948 22
Borrowings - - 10,486,147 10,486,147 7
Lease liabilities - - 1,075,334 1,075,334 7

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 23 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

Financial Financial assets
measured at fair value
Financial
assets at amortised through other liabilities at Net
31 December 2023 cost comprehensive income amortised cost carrying amount Note
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents 9,534,223 - - 9,534,223 5
Financial investments - 5,774,081 - 5,774,081 6
Trade receivables from third parties 5,260,906 - - 5,260,906 8
Other receivables from third parties 601,733 - - 601,733 -
Trade receivables from related parties 10,804,085 - - 10,804,085 22
Other receivables from related parties 65,414 - - 65,414 22
Financial liabilities - - - -
Trade payables to third parties - - 8,499,282 8,499,282 8
Other payables to related parties - - 5,343 5,343 -
Trade payables to related parties - - 2,129,239 2,129,239 22
Borrowings - - 12,210,890 12,210,890 7
Lease liabilities - - 1,236,063 1,236,063 7

(Convenience translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish and amounts expressed in thousands of TL in terms of purchasing power of TL at 30 June 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 23 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

Classification regarding fair value measurement

The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined as follows:

  • Level 1: The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions and traded on active liquid markets are determined with reference to quoted market prices.
  • Level 2: The fair value of other financial assets and financial liabilities are determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models based on prices from observable current market transactions
  • Level 3: The fair value of the financial assets and financial liabilities is determined in accordance with the unobservable current market data.

Classification requires use observable market inputs where available. In this respect, fair value classifications of financial assets which are valued with their fair values are as follows:

30 June 2024
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets:
FX protected time
deposit
330,633 - - 330,633
Financial assets measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income
(Note 6) - 4,204,793 - 4,204,793
Total financial assets 330,633 4,204,793 - 4,535,426
31 December 2023
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets:
FX protected time deposit 1,569,288 - - 1,569,288
Financial assets measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income
(Note 6) - 4,204,793 - 4,204,793
Total financial assets 1,569,288 4,204,793 - 5,774,081

NOTE 24 – RIGHT OF USE ASSET

As of 30 June 2024, the net book value of the right of use assets is TL 147,612 (30 June 2023: TL 144,886). As of 30 June 2024 and 2023, the balances of the right to use assets and the depreciation and amortization expenses during the period are as follows:

Showroom and Motor
30 June 2024 area leases vehicles Total
Right of use asset - 1 January 2024 38,590 40,403 78,993
Additions 129,867 11,554 141,421
Disposals - - -
Depreciation expenses (42,728) (30,073) (72,801)
Right of use asset – 30 June 2024 125,728 21,884 147,612
30 June 2023 Showroom and
area leases
Motor
vehicles
Total
Right of use asset - 1 January 2023 37,764 90,100 127,864
Additions 70,211 13,941 84,152
Disposals
Depreciation expenses
-
(35,345)
(341)
(31,444)
(341)
(66,789)

As of 30 June 2024, TL 72,801 depreciation expense arising from the usage rights is accounted under general administrative expenses (30 June 2023: TL 66,789).

NOTE 25 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

A lawsuit was filed against the company requesting a determination of whether the board of directors' decision to acquire Doğuş GYO shares is void or not.

Aerofoils GmbH and the group signed a distribution agreement that defines the principles of Aerofoil branded e-foil product sales and services to be rendered by the group in Türkiye.

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