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DNO ASA Interim / Quarterly Report 2021

May 6, 2021

3580_rns_2021-05-06_ed91ae6a-7333-44e5-a9dd-82515d460455.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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DNO ASA Interim Results First Quarter 2021

Cover photo: Erecting 40 meter communication towers at Tawke and Peshkabir fields, Kurdistan region of Iraq

Key figures

Quarters Full-Year
USD million Q1 2021 Q4 2020 Q1 2020 2020
Key financials
Revenues 169.8 174.2 205.6 614.9
Gross profit 84.0 35.1 38.4 24.9
Profit/-loss from operating activities 66.3 -14.2 -11.5 -314.5
Net profit/-loss 51.5 -60.4 -39.4 -285.9
EBITDA 119.3 98.7 135.1 322.8
EBITDAX 129.8 114.1 149.9 378.8
Netback 134.5 310.3 135.1 559.1
Acquisition and development costs 50.8 51.4 96.7 207.9
Exploration expenses 10.5 15.5 14.8 55.9
Production
Gross operated production (boepd) 111,985 110,176 115,207 110,282
Net production (boepd) 99,162 97,942 105,042 100,063
Key performance indicators
Lifting costs (USD/boe) 4.9 4.8 5.2 4.9
Netback (USD/boe) 15.1 34.4 14.1 15.3

Effective Q1 2021, the Company reports its net production from the Tawke license in Kurdistan based on its percentage ownership in the license. For more details, see the section on operational review.

For more information about key figures, see the section on alternative performance measures.

Corporate overview

Return to profitability

  • DNO returned to profitability during the first quarter of 2021, reporting operating profit of USD 66 million
  • First quarterly operating profit since the onset of the pandemic, driven by solid production, cost optimizations and higher oil prices
  • Stepped up spend in Kurdistan in Q1 2021 with drilling of new wells and workover of existing ones, raising net production to 99,200 barrels of oil equivalent per day (boepd) across portfolio
  • Regularization of payments in Kurdistan, including payments towards 2019 and 2020 arrears, rapidly increasing cash flow
  • Which combined with significant cash position of USD 477 million at end Q1 2021 provides window to reduce debt

Projecting high activity

  • In Kurdistan, 12 Tawke license wells budgeted in 2021, of which nine in Tawke field and three in Peshkabir field
  • Following a strong first quarter, guiding full-year 2021 gross operated Tawke license production of 110,000 barrels of oil per day (bopd)
  • Barring pandemic derailing of global economic activity, plan full year operational spend of USD 700 million
  • Active drilling program in the North Sea with five exploration and eight development wells during the balance of 2021
  • DNO is a 50-year-old oil exploration and production company long committed, by choice, to industry leading ethical practices, contributions to societal advancement and a light environmental footprint

Q1 2021 operational highlights

  • Gross operated Tawke license production averaged 112,000 bopd in Q1 2021 (110,200 bopd in Q4 2020) of which 84,000 bopd net to DNO's interest (82,600 bopd in Q4 2020)
  • North Sea assets contributed another 15,200 boepd in Q1 2021 (15,300 boepd in Q4 2020)
  • Totaling net production of 99,200 boepd in Q1 2021, up from 97,900 boepd in Q4 2020
  • Tawke license outperformed expectations in Q1 2021 notwithstanding limited 2020 drilling following onset of pandemic
  • Fourth injector well expands Peshkabir-to-Tawke gas capture and reinjection project
  • DNO had 94 licenses across its portfolio at end Q1 2021 (25 operated), of which two in Kurdistan, 75 in Norway, 13 in the United Kingdom (UK), two in the Netherlands, one in Ireland and one in Yemen

Q1 2021 financial highlights

  • Q1 2021 revenues of USD 170 million, slightly down from USD 174 million in Q4 2020 due to lower North Sea cargo liftings
  • USD 66 million operating profit in Q1 2021, reversing operating losses in previous four quarters
  • In Q1 2021, Kurdistan initiated principal payments towards Tawke license 2019 and 2020 withheld entitlement and override amounts which totaled USD 259 million net to DNO at yearend 2020
  • USD 75 million received from Kurdistan in Q1 2021 (entitlement USD 64.4 million, override USD 4.3 million and USD 6.2 million towards arrears), plus USD 54 million following end of quarter (entitlement USD 35.2 million, override USD 4.6 million and USD 14.2 million towards

arrears)

  • Exited Q1 2021 with cash balance of USD 477 million and USD 239 million in remaining Kurdistan arrears obligations
  • Exercised call option to retire USD 100 million in bond debt on 1 June 2021 of the USD 400 million DNO02 bond

Operational review

Production

Quarterly net production (boepd)

Net production by segment (boepd)

Gross operated production averaged 111,985 bopd during the first quarter, compared to 110,176 bopd in the previous quarter.

The Company has historically reported its net production and reserves from licenses governed by PSCs/PSAs on a Company Working Interest (CWI) basis, which was calculated after royalty and included DNO's additional share of cost oil covering its advances towards the government carried interest. In the Tawke license in Kurdistan, the CWI figures also included production and reserves attributable to the additional three percent of gross license revenues under the August 2017 receivables settlement agreement with the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG). Effective Q1 2021, the Company reports its net production based on its percentage ownership in the license. The main reason for the change is to improve comparability with peer companies and to show the Company's share of production before government take. Comparison figures have been updated.

Net production during the first quarter stood at 99,162 boepd, compared to 97,942 boepd in the previous quarter. In Kurdistan, net production averaged 83,989 bopd, up from 82,632 bopd in the previous quarter. Net production from the North Sea averaged 15,173 boepd, compared to 15,309 boepd in the previous quarter.

Net entitlement (NE) production averaged 43,766 boepd during the first quarter, down from 48,727 boepd in the previous quarter.

Gross operated production

Quarters Full-Year
boepd Q1 2021 Q4 2020 Q1 2020 2020
Kurdistan 111,985 110,176 115,207 110,282
North Sea - - - -
Total 111,985 110,176 115,207 110,282

The table above shows gross operated production (boepd) from the Group's operated licenses.

Net production

Quarters Full-Year
boepd Q1 2021 Q4 2020 Q1 2020 2020
Kurdistan 83,989 82,632 86,405 82,711
North Sea 15,173 15,309 18,636 17,352
Total 99,162 97,942 105,042 100,063

Net entitlement (NE) production

Quarters Full-Year
boepd Q1 2021 Q4 2020 Q1 2020 2020
Kurdistan 28,593 33,417 41,730 36,257
North Sea 15,173 15,309 18,636 17,352
Total 43,766 48,727 60,366 53,609

The NE production from the North Sea equals the segment's net production.

Activity overview

Kurdistan region of Iraq

Tawke license

Gross production from the Tawke license, containing the Tawke and Peshkabir fields, averaged 111,985 bopd during the first quarter of 2021 (110,176 bopd in Q4 2020). Peshkabir field contributed 61,350 bopd (56,317 in Q4 2020) and Tawke field contributed 50,635 bopd (53,859 in Q4 2020) during this period.

In the first quarter, the Company stepped up its spend in Kurdistan with drilling of two new wells and workover of existing ones. Altogether twelve Tawke license wells are budgeted in 2021, of which nine in the Tawke field and three in the Peshkabir field.

A fourth injector well expanded the Peshkabir-to-Tawke gas capture and reinjection project in the first quarter, lifting injection to record rates in April (four billion cubic feet accumulated to date), supporting oil recovery at Tawke while reducing CO2 emissions from flaring.

DNO holds a 75 percent operated interest in the Tawke and Peshkabir fields with partner Genel Energy plc (25 percent).

Baeshiqa license

In February 2021, the Company announced the acquisition of ExxonMobil's 32 percent interest in the Baeshiqa license in Kurdistan, doubling DNO's operated stake to 64 percent (80 percent paying interest), pending government approval. The Company plans to continue an exploration and appraisal program on the license while fast tracking early production from existing wells, subject to government approval.

The other partners in the license are TEC with a 16 percent interest (20 percent paying interest) and the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) with a 20 percent carried interest.

North Sea

Net production averaged 15,173 boepd in the North Sea during the first quarter of 2021 (15,309 boepd in Q4 2020), of which 14,275 boepd was in Norway and 898 boepd in the UK (14,559 boepd and 750 boepd in Q4 2020).

In the first quarter, the Company had diversified production across 11 fields of which eight were in Norway and three in the UK.

Temporary Norwegian petroleum tax incentives are driving stepped-up investment plans. The Company is moving toward concept selection for the Brasse field, actively evaluating Iris/Hades, Alve Gjøk, Orion/Syrah and Trym South discoveries for project sanction in 2022 and accelerating infill drilling at Ula, Tambar, Brage and Oda producing fields in 2021.

In the North Sea, two wells were drilled in the first quarter, including the Røver Nord discovery well which was spudded late last year. Altogether 15 wells are expected to be drilled in the North Sea during 2021, all but one in Norway. DNO-operated decommissioning of the shut-down Oselvar field in Norway commenced in the first quarter, while its Schooner and Ketch decommissioning campaign in the UK is expected to resume in mid-2021.

Financial review

Revenues, operating profit and cash

Revenues in the first quarter stood at USD 169.8 million, down from USD 174.2 million in the previous quarter. Kurdistan generated revenues of USD 123.4 million (USD 95.8 million in the previous quarter), while the North Sea generated revenues of USD 46.5 million (USD 78.4 million in the previous quarter). The decrease in revenues compared to the previous quarter was primarily driven by lower cargo liftings in the North Sea mainly from the Ula area fields and Vilje field, partly offset by higher realized oil prices.

The Group reported an operating profit of USD 66.3 million in the first quarter, compared to an operating loss of USD 14.2 million in the previous quarter. The improved operating result in the first quarter compared to the previous quarter was primarily driven by higher oil prices, lower cost of goods sold and no impairment charges recognized in the quarter.

The Group ended the quarter with a cash balance of

USD 477.1 million and USD 472.9 in net interest-bearing debt, compared to USD 477.1 million and USD 472.5 million at yearend 2020, respectively.

Cost of goods sold

In the first quarter, the cost of goods sold stood at USD 85.8 million, compared to USD 139.1 million in the previous quarter. The cost of goods sold in the first quarter was positively impacted by an increase in North Sea net underlift position primarily driven by lower cargo liftings in the North Sea (see Note 4), and lower DD&A in Kurdistan.

Lifting costs

Lifting costs stood at USD 43.9 million in the first quarter, compared to USD 43.5 million in the previous quarter. In Kurdistan, the average lifting cost during the first quarter stood at USD 2.9 per barrel. In the North Sea, the average lifting cost during the first quarter stood at USD 16.0 per barrel of oil equivalent (boe).

Quarters Full-Year
USD million Q1 2021 Q4 2020 Q1 2020 2020
Kurdistan 22.0 28.8 27.2 94.5
North Sea 21.9 14.8 22.0 86.6
Total 43.9 43.5 49.2 181.1
Quarters Full-Year
(USD/boe) Q1 2021 Q4 2020 Q1 2020 2020
Kurdistan 2.9 3.8 3.5 3.1
North Sea 16.0 10.5 13.0 13.6
Average 4.9 4.8 5.2 4.9

Depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A)

DD&A from the Group's oil and gas production assets amounted to USD 51.3 million in the first quarter compared to USD 77.4 million in the previous quarter. The decrease in DD&A compared to the previous quarter was mainly related to Kurdistan and was driven by lower net entitlement volumes in the quarter, and a decrease in the DD&A per barrel following the annual update in reserves at yearend 2020. Updates in reserves basis affecting the depreciation calculations are reflected prospectively.

Quarters Full-Year
USD million Q1 2021 Q4 2020 Q1 2020 2020
Kurdistan 30.3 52.8 73.3 234.9
North Sea 21.0 24.6 32.7 116.3
Total 51.3 77.4 106.0 351.2
(USD/boe) Q1 2021 Quarters
Q4 2020
Q1 2020 Full-Year
2020
Kurdistan 11.8 17.2 19.3 17.7
North Sea 15.4 17.5 19.3 18.3
Average 13.0 17.3 19.3 17.9

Exploration costs expensed

Exploration costs expensed of USD 10.5 million in the first quarter were mainly related to exploration activities in the North Sea. The decrease in exploration costs expensed compared to the previous quarter was primarily due to capitalization of successful drilling of the Røver Nord discovery.

Quarters Full-Year
USD million Q1 2021 Q4 2020 Q1 2020 2020
Kurdistan 0.3 0.6 0.4 1.6
North Sea 10.1 14.8 14.4 54.4
Total 10.5 15.5 14.8 55.9

Acquisition and development costs

Acquisition and development costs stood at USD 50.8 million in the first quarter, of which USD 13.8 million was in Kurdistan and USD 36.8 million in the North Sea.

Quarters Full-Year
USD million Q1 2021 Q4 2020 Q1 2020 2020
Kurdistan 13.8 21.0 56.0 92.6
North Sea 36.8 30.2 39.9 114.5
Other 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.9
Total 50.8 51.4 96.7 207.9

Consolidated statements of comprehensive income

Quarters
Full-Year
(unaudited, in USD million) Note Q1 2021 Q1 2020 2020
Revenues 2,3 169.8 205.6 614.9
Cost of goods sold 4 -85.8 -167.2 -590.0
Gross profit 84.0 38.4 24.9
Administrative expenses -5.5 4.6 -4.8
Other operating expenses -1.7 -0.6 -2.7
Impairment oil and gas assets 7 - -39.2 -276.0
Exploration expenses 5 -10.5 -14.8 -55.9
Profit/-loss from operating activities 66.3 -11.5 -314.5
Financial income 9 7.8 1.5 19.8
Financial expenses 9,10 -27.6 -40.1 -131.0
Profit/-loss before income tax 46.5 -50.1 -425.8
Tax income/-expense 6 5.0 10.7 139.8
Net profit/-loss 51.5 -39.4 -285.9
Other comprehensive income
Currency translation differences 3.9 -111.0 -3.6
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in later periods 3.9 -111.0 -3.6
Net fair value changes from financial instruments 8 4.7 -15.0 -8.4
Items that are not reclassified to profit or loss in later periods 4.7 -15.0 -8.4
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax 8.6 -126.0 -12.0
Total comprehensive income, net of tax 60.1 -165.5 -298.0
Net profit/-loss attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent 51.5 -39.4 -285.9
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent 60.1 -165.5 -298.0
Earnings per share, basic (USD per share) 0.05 -0.04 -0.29
Earnings per share, diluted (USD per share) 0.05 -0.04 -0.29
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (excluding treasury shares) (millions) 975.43 976.62 975.73

Consolidated statements of financial position

ASSETS At 31 Mar At 31 Dec
(unaudited, USD million) Note 2021 2020 2020
Non-current assets
Goodwill 7 162.2 242.0 162.0
Deferred tax assets 6 46.3 51.6 47.4
Other intangible assets 7 315.7 318.3 308.6
Property, plant and equipment 7 1,166.2 1,220.9 1,174.1
Financial investments 8 17.3 6.0 12.6
Other non-current receivables 9 52.8 - 182.4
Tax receivables 6 1.7 18.9 -
Total non-current assets 1,762.3 1,857.9 1,887.1
Current assets
Inventories 4 36.8 29.1 41.9
Trade and other receivables 9 447.6 483.1 239.6
Tax receivables 6 78.3 134.9 63.1
Cash and cash equivalents 477.1 543.2 477.1
Total current assets 1,039.8 1,190.2 821.6
TOTAL ASSETS 2,802.1 3,048.2 2,708.7
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES At 31 Mar At 31 Dec
(unaudited, USD million) Note 2021 2020 2020
Equity
Shareholders' equity 905.7 978.2 845.6
Total equity 905.7 978.2 845.6
Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities 6 204.7 170.8 178.8
Interest-bearing liabilities 10 936.0 943.3 934.2
Lease liabilities 11 13.3 9.7 13.9
Provisions for other liabilities and charges 11 430.8 362.1 440.1
Total non-current liabilities 1,584.8 1,485.9 1,566.9
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 190.1 274.1 180.3
Income tax payable 6 - - -
Current interest-bearing liabilities
Current lease liabilities
10
11
-
3.8
212.9
3.0
-
3.8
Provisions for other liabilities and charges 11 117.7 93.9 112.0
Total current liabilities 311.6 583.9 296.1
Total liabilities 1,896.4 2,069.9 1,863.0

Consolidated cash flow statement

Quarters Full-Year
(unaudited, in USD million) Note Q1 2021 Q1 2020 2020
Operating activities
Profit/-loss before income tax
Adjustments to add/-deduct non-cash items: 46.5 -50.1 -425.8
Exploration cost capitalized in previous years carried to cost 5 - - 0.4
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 4 53.0 107.5 361.4
Impairment oil and gas assets 7 - 39.2 276.0
Amortization of borrowing issue costs 1.4 2.6 7.6
Accretion expense on ARO provisions 4.5 4.3 17.0
Interest expense 18.8 22.3 87.3
Interest income -0.3 -1.5 -5.4
Other -3.2 -14.3 1.1
Change in working capital items and provisions:
- Inventories 5.1 -0.9 -13.7
- Trade and other receivables 9 -70.9 -4.6 41.1
- Trade and other payables 9.7 -14.8 -108.5
- Provisions for other liabilities and charges 3.2 5.5 -2.7
Cash generated from operations 67.7 95.3 235.8
Tax refund received 15.2 - 236.3
Interest received 0.3 1.2 2.7
Interest paid -19.5 -18.1 -85.7
Net cash from/-used in operating activities 63.7 78.5 389.1
Investing activities
Purchases of intangible assets -7.5 -18.7 -45.7
Purchases of tangible assets -43.3 -78.0 -162.2
Payments for decommissioning -12.0 -16.7 -30.7
Net cash from/-used in investing activities -62.8 -113.4 -238.6
Financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings net of issue costs 10 - 131.0 152.3
Repayment of borrowings 10 - -20.0 -290.3
Purchase of treasury shares - -17.7 -17.8
Payments of lease liabilities -1.1 -0.7 -3.4
Net cash from/-used in financing activities -1.1 92.5 -159.1
Net increase/-decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period -0.2 57.6 -8.6
Exchange gain/-losses on cash and cash equivalents 477.1
0.2
485.7
-
485.7
-
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 477.1 543.2 477.1
Of which restricted cash 12.7 13.7 13.6

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Other paid-in Other comprehensive income
Fair value
Currency
(unaudited, in USD million) Share
capital
Share
premium
capital/Other
reserves
changes equity
instruments
translation
differences
Retained
earnings
Total
equity
Total shareholders' equity as of 31 December 2019 33.3 247.7 -30.2 44.5 -61.4 927.3 1,161.3
Fair value changes from equity instruments - - - -15.0 - - -15.0
Currency translation differences - - - - -111.0 - -111.0
Other comprehensive income/-loss - - - -15.0 -111.0 - -126.0
Profit/-loss for the period - - - - - -39.4 -39.4
Total comprehensive income - - - -15.0 -111.0 -39.4 -165.4
Purchase of treasury shares -0.4 - -17.3 - - - -17.7
Transactions with shareholders -0.4 - -17.3 - - - -17.7
Total shareholders' equity as of 31 March 2020 32.9 247.7 -47.5 29.5 -172.4 887.8 978.2
Other comprehensive income
Other paid-in Fair value Currency
Share Share capital/Other changes equity translation Retained Total
(unaudited, in USD million) capital premium reserves instruments differences earnings equity
Total shareholders' equity as of 31 December 2020 32.9 247.7 - 36.1 -65.0 593.9 845.6
Fair value changes from equity instruments - - - 4.7 - - 4.7
Currency translation differences - - - - 3.9 - 3.9
Other comprehensive income/-loss - - - 4.7 3.9 - 8.6
Profit/-loss for the period - - - 51.5 51.5
Total comprehensive income - - - 4.7 3.9 51.5 60.1
Purchase of treasury shares - - - - - - -
Transactions with shareholders - - - - - - -
Total shareholders' equity as of 31 March 2021 32.9 247.7 - 40.8 -61.1 645.4 905.7

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

Note 1 | Basis of preparation and accounting policies

Principal activities and corporate information

DNO ASA (the Company) and its subsidiaries (DNO or the Group) are engaged in international oil and gas exploration, development and production.

Basis of preparation

DNO ASA's consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 Interim Financial Reporting and IFRS standards issued and effective at date of reporting as adopted by the EU. These interim financial statements have also been prepared in accordance with Oslo Stock Exchange regulations.

The interim financial statements do not include all of the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the DNO ASA Annual Report and Accounts 2020.

The interim financial information for 2021 and 2020 is unaudited.

Subtotals and totals in some of the tables included in these interim financial statements may not equal the sum of the amounts shown due to rounding.

The interim financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, with the following exception: liabilities related to share-based payments, derivative financial instruments and equity instruments are recognized at fair value. A detailed description of the accounting policies applied is included in the DNO ASA Annual Report and Accounts 2020.

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of DNO ASA Annual Report and Accounts 2020.

Note 2 | Segment information

The Group reports the following two operating segments: Kurdistan and the North Sea (which includes the Group's oil and gas activities in Norway and the UK). The segment assets/liabilities do not include internal receivables/liabilities.

Total
reporting
Un
allocated/
Total
First quarter ending 31 March 2021
USD million Note Kurdistan North Sea Other segments eliminated Group
Income statement information
Revenues 3 123.4 46.5 - 169.8 - 169.8
Inter-segment revenues - - - - - -
Cost of goods sold 4 -52.4 -32.6 - -85.0 -0.8 -85.8
Gross profit 71.0 13.9 - 84.8 -0.8 84.0
Profit/-loss from operating activities 69.8 3.2 -1.4 71.6 -5.2 66.3
Financial income/-expense (net) 9,10 -19.9
Tax income/-expense 6 - 5.0 - 5.0 - 5.0
Net profit/-loss 51.5
Financial position information
Non-current assets 684.3 1,048.5 - 1,732.8 29.5 1,762.3
Current assets 355.4 359.8 4.9 720.2 319.6 1,039.8
Total assets 1,039.7 1,408.3 4.9 2,453.0 349.1 2,802.1
Non-current liabilities 61.1 726.6 - 787.7 797.1 1,584.8
Current liabilities 64.3 201.3 29.8 295.4 16.2 311.6
Total liabilities 125.4 927.8 29.8 1,083.1 813.3 1,896.4

Note 2 | Segment information (continued)

First quarter ending 31 March 2020
USD million
Note Kurdistan North Sea Other Total
reporting
Un
allocated/
segment eliminated
Total
Group
Income statement information
Revenues 3 134.6 71.0 - 205.6 - 205.6
Inter-segment revenues - - - - - -
Cost of goods sold 4 -100.6 -65.8 - -166.4 -0.8 -167.2
Gross profit 34.0 5.2 - 39.2 -0.8 38.4
Profit/-loss from operating activities 33.3 -45.7 -1.5 -13.9 2.4 -11.5
Financial income/-expense (net) 10 -38.6
Tax income/-expense 6 - 10.8 - 10.8 -0.1 10.7
Net profit/-loss -39.4
Financial position information
Non-current assets 777.2 1,065.1 - 1,842.3 15.6 1,857.9
Current assets 393.1 432.5 4.7 830.4 359.8 1,190.2
Total assets 1,170.3 1,497.6 4.7 2,672.7 375.4 3,048.2
Non-current liabilities 58.2 707.9 0.3 766.4 719.5 1,485.9
Current liabilities 105.1 297.6 27.9 430.6 153.3 583.9
Total liabilities 163.3 1,005.5 28.2 1,197.0 872.9 2,069.9

Note 3 | Revenues

Quarters Full-Year
USD million Q1 2021 Q1 2020 2020
Sale of oil 147.2 194.1 566.6
Sale of gas 17.6 5.9 27.5
Sale of natural gas liquids (NGL) 3.7 4.5 14.8
Tariff income 1.2 1.1 6.0
Total revenues from contracts with customers 169.8 205.6 614.9

Note 4 | Cost of goods sold/ Inventory

Quarters Full-Year
USD million Q1 2021 Q1 2020 2020
Lifting costs -43.9 -49.2 -181.1
Tariff and transportation expenses -8.5 -9.4 -36.2
Production costs based on produced volumes -52.4 -58.6 -217.3
Movement in overlift/underlift 19.6 -1.1 -11.3
Production costs based on sold volumes -32.8 -59.7 -228.6
Depreciation, depletion and amortization -53.0 -107.5 -361.4
Total cost of goods sold -85.8 -167.2 -590.0

Lifting costs consist of expenses related to the production of oil and gas, including operation and maintenance of installations, well intervention activities and insurances. Tariff and transportation expenses consist of charges incurred by the Group for the use of infrastructure owned by other companies in the North Sea.

At 31 Mar At 31 Dec
USD million 2021 2020 2020
Spare parts 36.8 29.1 41.9
Total inventory 36.8 29.1 41.9

Total inventory of USD 36.8 million as of 31 March 2021 was related to Kurdistan (USD 19.8 million) and the North Sea (USD 17.0 million). The accounting provision for obsolete inventory was USD 20.4 million, of which USD 18.1 million was related to Kurdistan (unchanged from yearend 2020) and USD 2.3 was related to the North Sea.

Note 5 | Exploration expenses

Quarters Full-Year
USD million Q1 2021 Q1 2020 2020
Exploration expenses (G&G and field surveys) -5.4 -6.0 -16.1
Seismic costs -0.6 -0.4 -2.9
Exploration cost capitalized in previous years carried to cost - - -0.4
Exploration costs capitalized this year carried to cost -0.1 -1.2 -17.1
Other exploration cost expensed -4.4 -7.2 -19.5
Total exploration expenses -10.5 -14.8 -55.9

Exploration costs expensed in the first quarter were mainly related to exploration activities in the North Sea.

Note 6 | Income taxes

Quarters Full-Year
USD million Q1 2021 Q1 2020 2020
Tax income/-expense
Change in deferred taxes -27.2 -7.7 11.1
Income tax receivable/-payable 32.2 18.4 128.8
Total tax income/-expense 5.0 10.7 139.8
At 31 Mar At 31 Dec
USD million 2021 2020 2020
Income tax receivable/-payable
Tax receivables (non-current) 1.7 18.9 -
Tax receivables (current) 78.3 134.9 63.1
Income tax payable - - -
Net tax receivable/-payable 80.0 153.8 63.1
Deferred tax assets/-liabilities
Deferred tax assets 46.3 51.6 47.4
Deferred tax liabilities -204.7 -170.8 -178.8
Net deferred tax assets/-liabilities -158.4 -119.1 -131.4

The tax income, tax receivables and recognized deferred tax assets/-liabilities relate to activity on the NCS and the UK Continental Shelf (UKCS). Current tax receivables consist of tax value of incurred losses on the NCS for 2020 (USD 33.6 million), 2021 (USD 29.0 million) and decommissioning tax refund on the UKCS for 2020 (USD 15.7 million). Non-current tax receivable is related to decommissioning tax refund on the UKCS for 2021. During the first quarter of 2021, DNO has received a tax refund of USD 15.2 million in Norway. The refund of the remaining tax losses incurred in 2020 will be paid out during the second quarter of 2021. The refund of tax losses on the NCS incurred in 2021 will be paid out in six instalments every two months with the first instalment to be received on 1 August 2021. The decommissioning tax refund on the UKCS for 2020 is expected during the third quarter of 2021 and for spend in 2021 during the third quarter of 2022.

On 19 June 2020, the Norwegian Parliament approved certain time limited changes to the taxation of oil and gas companies operating on the Norwegian Continental Shelf (NCS) with effect from the income year 2020. The changes comprise of immediate expensing of investments in the special tax basis, increased uplift from 20.8 percent over four years to 24.0 percent in the first year and cash refund of tax value of losses incurred in the income years 2020 and 2021. The temporary changes will also apply to investments where the Plan for Development and Operation (PDO) is delivered within 31 December 2022 and approved within 31 December 2023.

Under the terms of the Production Sharing Contracts (PSC) in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, the Company's subsidiary, DNO Iraq AS, is not required to pay any corporate income taxes. The share of profit oil of which the government is entitled to is deemed to include a portion representing the notional corporate income tax paid by the government on behalf of DNO. Current and deferred taxation arising from such notional corporate income tax is not calculated for Kurdistan as there is uncertainty related to the tax laws of the KRG and there is currently no well-established tax regime for international oil companies. This is an accounting presentational issue and there is no corporate income tax required to be paid.

Profits/-losses by Norwegian companies from upstream activities outside of Norway are not taxable/deductible in Norway in accordance with the General Tax Act, section 2-39. Under these rules only certain financial income and expenses are taxable in Norway.

Note 7 | Intangible assets/ Property, plant and equipment (PP&E)

Quarters Full-Year
USD million Q1 2021 Q1 2020 2020
Additions of other intangible assets 7.5 18.7 45.7
Additions of other intangible assets through business combinations - - -
Additions of PP&E 43.4 78.0 192.1
Additions of PP&E through business combinations - - -
Additions of RoU assets 0.3 1.2 7.0
Additions of RoU assets through business combinations - -
Impairment oil and gas assets - -39.2 -276.0

Additions of intangible assets are related to capitalized exploration costs, license interests and administrative software. Additions of PP&E are related to development assets, production assets including changes in estimate of asset retirement, and other PP&E. Additions of right-of-use (RoU) assets are related to lease contracts under IFRS 16 Leases (presented as part of the PP&E balance sheet item).

Impairment assessment

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. An assessment of the recoverable amount is made when an impairment indicator exists. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more frequently when there are impairment indicators. Impairment is recognized when the carrying amount of an asset or a cash-generating unit (CGU), including associated goodwill, exceeds the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the asset's fair value less cost to sell and the value in use.

As of 31 March 2021, the Company did not identify any impairment indicators and as such no impairment testing was performed.

Note 8 | Financial investments

Financial investments are comprised of equity instruments and are recorded at fair value (market price, where available) at the end of the reporting period. Fair value changes are included in other comprehensive income (FVTOCI).

Quarters Full-Year
USD million 2021 2020 2020
Beginning of the period 12.6 21.0 21.0
Fair value changes through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) 4.7 -15.0 -8.4
Total financial investments end of the period 17.3 6.0 12.6

Financial investments include the following:

At 31 Mar At 31 Dec
USD million 2021 2020 2020
Listed securities:
RAK Petroleum plc 17.3 6.0 12.6
Total financial investments 17.3 6.0 12.6

As of 31 March 2021, the Company held a total of 15,849,737 shares in RAK Petroleum plc. RAK Petroleum plc is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange. Through its subsidiary, RAK Petroleum Holdings B.V., RAK Petroleum plc is the largest shareholder in DNO ASA with 44.94 percent of the total issued shares. Change in fair value during the quarter was recognized in other comprehensive income.

Note 9 | Other non-current receivables/ Trade and other receivables

At 31 Mar At 31 Dec
USD million 2021 2020 2020
Trade debtors (non-current portion) 52.4 - 182.0
Other long-term assets 0.4 - 0.4
Total other non-current receivables 52.8 - 182.4
Trade debtors 284.7 331.0 96.2
Underlift 42.7 29.7 27.4
Other short-term receivables 120.1 122.4 115.9
Total trade and other receivables 447.6 483.1 239.6

Total book value of trade debtors of USD 337.1 million (current and non-current portion) as of 31 March 2021 relate mainly to withheld payment of Tawke license 2019 and 2020 entitlement and override invoices, and outstanding invoices for crude oil deliveries for the months February and March 2021. In December 2020, a plan was put in place by the KRG in respect of the withheld entitlement and override payments from 2019 and 2020. The Company expects at a minimum to recover the full nominal value of the withheld receivables, including but not limited to interest payments reflecting the Company's cost of debt. At yearend 2020, due to the IFRS 9 requirement to incorporate the time value of money, the Company reduced the book value of these receivables by USD 16.0 million (recognized as other financial expense) when comparing the book value of the receivables to the estimated present value. The calculation of present value in accordance with IFRS 9, takes into account the most recent production forecasts for the Tawke license and the Company's Brent price assumptions to determine the expected timing of payments towards the withheld receivables plus contractual interests under IFRS 9, and reflects the probability-weighted amount for a range of possible scenarios including probability-weighted Brent price scenarios with a probability assigned to each. The discount rate that is applied reflects the Company's cost of debt. As of 31 March 2021, the Company made a re-run of the estimated present value with updated Brent price assumptions, resulting in an increase in the receivables of USD 7.5 million (recognized as other financial income). The increase in present value was mainly driven by the improved Brent price assumptions as of 31 March 2021 compared to Brent price assumptions at yearend 2020. In addition, the classification of the receivables (current/non-current portion) was updated accordingly.

Since the reporting date, DNO has received USD 54.0 million from the KRG, of which USD 35.2 million represents DNO's entitlement share of February 2021 crude oil deliveries to the export market from the Tawke license in Kurdistan. Of the balance, USD 4.6 million is an override payment equivalent to three percent of gross February 2021 Tawke license revenues and USD 14.2 million is a payment towards the Company's arrears relating to withheld payment of Tawke license 2019 and 2020 entitlement and override invoices (see Note 12).

The underlift receivable of USD 42.7 million as of 31 March 2021 relates mainly to North Sea underlifted volumes, valued at the lower of production cost including depreciation and the market value at the reporting date, which will be realized based on market value when the volumes are lifted. Other short-term receivables mainly relate to items of working capital in licenses in Kurdistan and the North Sea and accrual for earned income not invoiced in the North Sea.

Note 10 | Interest-bearing liabilities

Interest-bearing liabilities

Facility Facility At 31 Mar At 31 Dec
USD million Ticker currency amount/limit Interest Maturity 2021 2020 2020
Non-current
Bond loan (ISIN NO0010823347) DNO02 USD 400.0 8.75% 31/05/23 400.0 400.0 400.0
Bond loan (ISIN NO0010852643) DNO03 USD 400.0 8.375 % 29/05/24 400.0 400.0 400.0
Bond loan (ISIN NO0010811268) FAPE01 USD - - - - 14.2 -
Capitalized borrowing issue costs -14.0 -20.4 -15.4
Reserve based lending facility USD 350.0 see below see below 150.0 149.4 149.6
Total non-current interest-bearing liabilities 936.0 943.3 934.2
Current
Bond loan (ISIN NO0010740392) DNO01 USD - - - - 138.5 -
Exploration financing facility NOK 250.0 see below see below - 74.4 -
Total current interest-bearing liabilities - 212.9 -
Total interest-bearing liabilities 936.0 1,156.2 934.2

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities split on cash and non-cash changes

Cash
Non-cash changes
At 1 Jan
At 31 Mar
USD million 2021 flows Amortization Currency Acquisition 2021
Bond loans 800.0 - - - - 800.0
Borrowing issue costs -15.4 - 1.4 - - -14.0
Reserve based lending facility 149.6 - - 0.4 - 150.0
Total 934.2 - 1.4 0.4 - 936.0
Cash
At 1 Jan
Non-cash changes At 31 Mar
USD million 2020 flows Amortization Currency Acquisition 2020
Bond loans 821.2 -7.0 - - - 814.2
Bond loans (current) 140.0 -1.3 -0.2 - - 138.5
Borrowing issue costs -23.0 - 2.6 - - -20.4
Reserve based lending facility 37.8 114.2 - -2.6 - 149.4
Exploration financing facility 85.6 5.1 - -16.2 - 74.4
Total 1,061.6 111.0 2.4 -18.8 - 1,156.2

The Group has available a revolving exploration financing facility (EFF) in an aggregate amount of NOK 250 million with an uncommitted accordion option of NOK 750 million. The interest rate equals NIBOR plus a margin of 1.70 percent. Utilizations can be made until 31 December 2022. Due to temporary changes to the taxation of oil and gas companies in Norway, the Group has chosen to not utilize the EFF in relation to exploration spend in 2021.

The Group has a reserve-based lending (RBL) facility in relation to its Norway and UK production licenses with a total facility limit of USD 350 million which is available for both debt and issuance of letters of credit. In addition, there is an uncommitted accordion option of USD 350 million. Interest charged on utilizations is based on the LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 2.75 to 3.25 percent. The facility will amortize over the loan life with a final maturity date of 7 November 2026. The borrowing base amount of the facility as of 31 March 2021 is USD 242 million. Amount utilized as of the reporting date is disclosed in the table above. In addition, USD 87.9 million is utilized in respect of letters of credit.

For additional information about the Group's interest-bearing liabilities, refer to the DNO ASA Annual Report and Accounts 2020.

Note 11 | Provisions for other liabilities and charges/ Lease liabilities

At 31 Mar At 31 Dec
USD million 2021 2020 2020
Non-current
Asset retirement obligations (ARO) 427.5 359.1 436.6
Other long-term provisions and charges 3.3 3.0 3.4
Lease liabilities 13.3 9.7 13.9
Total non-current provisions for other liabilities and charges and lease liabilities 444.1 371.9 453.9
Current
Asset retirement obligations (ARO) 89.7 67.5 86.7
Other provisions and charges 28.0 26.4 25.3
Current lease liabilities 3.8 3.0 3.8
Total current provisions for other liabilities and charges and lease liabilities 121.5 96.9 115.8
Total provisions for other liabilities and charges and lease liabilities 565.6 468.8 569.7

Asset retirement obligations

The provisions for ARO are based on the present value of estimated future cost of decommissioning oil and gas assets in Kurdistan and the North Sea. The discount rates before tax applied were between 3.2 percent and 3.7 percent.

Non-cancellable lease commitments

The identified lease liabilities have no significant impact on the Group's financing, loan covenants or dividend policy. The Group does not have any residual value guarantees. Extension options are included in the lease liability when, based on the management's judgement, it is reasonably certain that an extension will be exercised.

Undiscounted lease liabilities and maturity of cash outflows (non-cancellable):

At 31 Mar At 31 Dec
USD million 2021 2020 2020
Within one year 4.6 3.9 4.7
Two to five years 13.3 10.8 13.8
After five years 0.8 1.7 1.1
Total undiscounted lease liabilities end of the period 18.8 16.4 19.6

The table above summarizes the Group's maturity profile of the lease liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments and are related to office rent and equipment.

Note 12 | Subsequent events

Payments from Kurdistan

On 13 April 2021, DNO received USD 54.0 million net to the Company from the KRG, of which USD 35.2 million represents DNO's entitlement share of February 2021 crude oil deliveries to the export market from the Tawke license in Kurdistan. Of the balance, USD 4.6 million is an override payment equivalent to three percent of gross February 2021 Tawke license revenues under the August 2017 receivables settlement agreement and USD 14.2 million is a payment towards the Company's arrears relating to withheld payment of Tawke license 2019 and 2020 entitlement and override invoices.

Alternative performance measures

DNO discloses alternative performance measures (APMs) as a supplement to the Group's financial statements prepared based on issued guidelines from the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA). The Company believes that the APMs provide useful supplemental information to management, investors, securities analysts and other stakeholders and are meant to provide an enhanced insight into the financial development of DNO's business operations, financing and future prospects and to improve comparability between periods. Reconciliations of relevant APMs, definitions and explanations of the APMs are provided below.

EBITDA

Quarters Full-Year
USD million Q1 2021 Q1 2020 2020
Revenues 169.8 205.6 614.9
Lifting costs -43.9 -49.2 -181.1
Tariff and transportation -8.5 -9.4 -36.2
Movement in overlift/underlift 19.6 -1.1 -11.3
Exploration expenses -10.5 -14.8 -55.9
Administrative expenses -5.5 4.6 -4.8
Other operating income/expenses -1.7 -0.6 -2.7
EBITDA 119.3 135.1 322.8

EBITDAX

USD million Q1 2021 Q1 2020 2020
EBITDA 119.3 135.1 322.8
Exploration expenses 10.5 14.8 55.9
EBITDAX 129.8 149.9 378.8
Netback
USD million Q1 2021 Q1 2020 2020
EBITDA 119.3 135.1 322.8
Tax refund received/-taxes paid 15.2 - 236.3
Netback 134.5 135.1 559.1
Q1 2021 Q1 2020 2020
Netback (USD million) 134.5 135.1 559.1
Net production (MMboe) 8.9 9.6 36.6
Netback (USD/boe) 15.1 14.1 15.3
Effective Q1 2021, the Company reports its net production from the Tawke license in Kurdistan based on its
percentage ownership in the license. Comparison figures and affected APMs have been updated.
Lifting costs Q1 2021 Q1 2020 2020
Lifting costs (USD million) -43.9 -49.2 -181.1
Net production (MMboe) 8.9 9.6 36.6

Lifting costs (USD/boe) 4.9 5.2 4.9

Alternative performance measures (continued)

Acquisition and development costs

Quarters Full-Year
USD million Q1 2021 Q1 2020 2020
Purchases of intangible assets -7.5 -18.7 -45.7
Purchases of tangible assets -43.3 -78.0 -162.2
Acquisition and development costs -50.8 -96.7 -207.9
Acquisition and development costs exclude estimate changes on asset retirement obligations.
Operational spend
USD million Q1 2021 Q1 2020 2020
Lifting costs -43.9 -49.2 -181.1
Tariff and transportation expenses -8.5 -9.4 -36.2
Exploration expenses -10.5 -14.8 -55.9
Exploration costs capitalized in previous years carried to cost (Note 5) - - 0.4
Acquisition and development costs -50.8 -96.7 -207.9
Payments for decommissioning -12.0 -16.7 -30.7
Operational spend -125.7 -186.8 -511.4
Free cash flow
USD million Q1 2021 Q1 2020 2020
Cash generated from operations 67.7 95.3 235.8
Acquisition and development costs -50.8 -96.7 -207.9
Payments for decommissioning -12.0 -16.7 -30.7
Free cash flow 4.9 -18.1 -2.8
Equity ratio
USD Q1 2021 Q1 2020 2020
Equity 905.7 978.2 845.6
Total assets 2,802.1 3,048.2 2,708.7
Equity ratio 32.3% 32.1% 31.2%
Marketable securities
USD million Q1 2021 Q1 2020 2020
Financial investments 17.3 6.0 12.6
Treasury shares - 30.1 -
Marketable securities 17.3 36.1 12.6
Treasury shares at reporting date multiplied by the DNO share price at the reporting date.
Net debt
USD million Q1 2021 Q1 2020 2020
Cash and cash equivalents including restricted cash 477.1 543.2 477.1
Bond loans and reserve based lending (Note 10) 950.0 1,102.1 949.6
Net cash/-debt -472.9 -558.9 -472.5

Exploration financing facility has been excluded as it is covered by the exploration tax refund booked as an asset in the statement of financial position.

Alternative performance measures (continued)

Definitions and explanations of APMs

ESMA issued guidelines on APMs that came into effect on 3 July 2016. The Company has defined and explained the purpose of the following APMs:

EBITDA (Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization)

EBITDA, as reconciled above, can be found by excluding the DD&A and impairment of oil and gas assets from the profit/-loss from operating activities. Management believes that this measure provides useful information regarding the Group's ability to fund its capital investments and provides a helpful measure for comparing its operating performance with those of other companies.

EBITDAX (Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortization and exploration expenses)

EBITDAX, as reconciled above, can be found by excluding the exploration expenses from the EBITDA. Management believes that this measure provides useful information regarding the Group's profitability and ability to fund its exploration activities and provides a helpful measure for comparing its performance with those of other companies.

Netback

Netback, as reconciled above, comprises EBITDA adjusted for taxes received/-paid. Management believes that this measure is useful because it provides an indication of the profitability of the Group's operating activities after taxes received/-paid without regard to significant events and/or decisions in the period that are expected to occur less frequently. This measure is also helpful for comparing the Group's operational performance between time periods and with those of other companies.

Netback (USD/boe)

Netback (USD/boe) is calculated by dividing netback in USD by the net production for the relevant period. Management believes that this measure is useful because it provides an indication of the profitability of the Group's operating activities after taxes received/-paid without regard to significant events and/or decisions in the period that are expected to occur less frequently, per net boe produced. This measure is also helpful for comparing the Group's operational performance between time periods and with that of other companies.

Lifting costs (USD/boe)

Lifting costs comprise of expenses related to the production of oil and gas, including operation and maintenance of installations, well intervention activities and insurances. DNO's lifting costs per boe are calculated by dividing DNO's share of lifting costs across producing assets by net production for the relevant period. Management believes that the lifting cost per boe is a useful measure because it provides an indication of the Group's level of operational cost effectiveness between time periods and with those of other companies.

Acquisition and development costs

Acquisition and development costs comprise the purchase of intangible and tangible assets irrespective of whether paid in the period. Management believes that this measure is useful because it provides an overview of capital investments used in the relevant period.

Operational spend

Operational spend is comprised of lifting costs, tariff and transportation expenses, exploration expenses, acquisition and development costs and payments for decommissioning. Management believes that this measure is useful because it provides a complete overview of the Group's total operational costs, capital investments and payments for decommissioning used in the relevant period.

Equity ratio

The equity ratio is calculated by dividing total equity by the total assets. Management uses the equity ratio to monitor its capital and financial covenants (see Note 9 in the consolidated accounts). The equity ratio also provides an indication of how much of the Group's assets are funded by equity.

Free cash flow

Free cash flow comprises cash generated from operations less acquisition and development costs and payments for decommissioning. Management believes that this measure is useful because it provides an indication of the profitability of the Group's operating activities excluding the non-cash items of the income statement and includes operational spend. This measure also provides a helpful measure for comparing with that of other companies.

Marketable securities

Marketable securities are comprised of the sum of market value of financial investments and treasury shares. Management believes that this measure is useful because it provides an overview of liquid assets that can be converted to cash in a short period of time.

Net debt

Net debt comprises cash and cash equivalents less bond loans and reserve based lending facility. Management believes that net debt is a useful measure because it provides indication of the minimum necessary debt financing (if the figure is negative) to which the Group is subject at the reporting date.

NOTES
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DNO ASA Dokkveien 1 N-0250 Oslo Norway

Phone: (+47) 23 23 84 80 Fax: (+47) 23 23 84 81

dno.no

First Quarter 2021 Interim Results | 29