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DNB Bank ASA

Quarterly Report Apr 27, 2023

3579_rns_2023-04-27_1b49e2b4-510a-436a-aed3-ae17c0920312.pdf

Quarterly Report

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First quarter report 2023

Unaudited

Financial highlights

Income statement 1st quarter 1st quarter Full year
Amounts in NOK million 2023 2022 2022
Net interest income 14 600 10 445 48 294
Net commissions and fees 2 634 2 587 10 328
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 2 464 1 562 4 147
Net insurance result 154 192 1 235
Other operating income 684 282 2 129
Net other operating income 5 936 4 623 17 840
Total income 20 536 15 068 66 133
Operating expenses (6 863) (5 795) (25 627)
Restructuring costs and non-recurring effects (113) 0 (176)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 13 560 9 273 40 331
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 0 1 (24)
Impairment of financial instruments 79 589 272
Pre-tax operating profit 13 639 9 863 40 579
Tax expense (3 137) (2 252) (7 411)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes (30) 36 270
Profit for the period 10 472 7 647 33 438
Balance sheet
Amounts in NOK million 31 March
2023
31 Dec.
2022
31 March
2022
Total assets 3 536 919 3 233 405 3 148 356
Loans to customers 2 009 017 1 961 464 1 840 318
Deposits from customers 1 521 390 1 396 630 1 321 825
Total equity 263 790 249 840 234 738
Average total assets 3 669 358 3 502 400 3 380 867
Total combined assets 4 065 699 3 726 791 3 656 086
Key figures and alternative performance measures 1st quarter 1st quarter Full year
2023 2022 2022
Return on equity, annualised (per cent)1 17.2 13.7 14.7
Earnings per share (NOK) 6.59 4.77 21.02
Combined weighted total average spreads for lending and deposits
(per cent)1
1.40 1.18 1.21
Average spreads for ordinary lending to customers (per cent)1 1.61 1.69 1.47
Average spreads for deposits from customers (per cent)1 1.14 0.50 0.88
Cost/income ratio (per cent)1 34.0 38.5 39.0
Ratio of customer deposits to net loans to customers at end of period,
adjusted (per cent)1 76.9 73.8 73.5
Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 2, per
cent of net loans at amortised cost1 9.19 8.03 9.28
Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 3, per
cent of net loans at amortised cost1 1.07 1.39 1.25
Impairment relative to average net loans to customers at amortised
cost, annualised (per cent)1
0.02 0.14 0.01
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio at end of period (per cent) 18.6 18.1 18.3
Leverage ratio (per cent) 6.5 6.5 6.8
Share price at end of period (NOK) 187.35 200.10 194.45
Book value per share 158.59 143.90 150.64
Price/book value1 1.18 1.39 1.29
Dividend per share (NOK) 12.50
Sustainability:
Finance and facilitate sustainable activities (NOK billion, accumulated) 422.5 257.5 390.9
Total assets invested in mutual funds with a sustainability
profile (NOK billion) 30.6 26.1 27.4
Score from Traction's reputation survey in Norway (points) 60 63 60
Customer satisfaction index, CSI, personal customers in Norway (score) 73.6 73.9 72.8
Female representation at management levels 1-4 (per cent) 39.5 39.8 38.3

1) Defined as alternative performance measure (APM). APMs are described on ir.dnb.no.

For additional key figures and definitions, please see the Factbook on ir.dnb.no.

Directors' report 4
-- ---------------------
Income statement 12
Comprehensive income statement 12
Balance sheet 13
Statement of changes in equity 14
Cash flow statement 15
Note G1 Basis for preparation 16
Note G2 Segments 17
Note G3 Capital adequacy 18
Note G4 Development in gross carrying amount and maximum exposure 20
Note G5 Development in accumulated impairment of financial instruments 21
Note G6 Loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment 22
Note G7 Financial instruments at fair value 24
Note G8 Debt securities issued, senior non-preferred bonds and subordinated loan capital 25
Note G9 Contingencies 26
Income statement 27
Comprehensive income statement 27
Balance sheet 28
Statement of changes in equity 29
Note P1 Basis for preparation 30
Note P2 Capital adequacy 30
Note P3 Development in accumulated impairment of financial instruments 31
Note P4 Financial instruments at fair value 32
Note P5 Information on related parties 32
Information about DNB 33
-------------------------- --

Directors' report

The first quarter of the year was marked by market turmoil internationally, mainly related to the liquidity situation in parts of the banking sector. The high activity level in the Norwegian economy from the previous quarters cooled down somewhat in the quarter, but the labour market remained tight while inflation and capacity utilisation in the economy were still high. The Norwegian central bank, Norges Bank, utilises the key policy rate to mitigate inflationary pressure, and the rate was raised by 0.25 percentage points to 3.0 per cent in the first quarter.

DNB's results in the first quarter were strong, driven by profitable volume growth and increased interest rates. The capital situation remained solid, and the portfolio was well-diversified and robust. The Group is well positioned to deliver on its ambitions and goals, including its dividend policy.

IFRS 17

The new accounting rules for insurance contracts under IFRS 17 were applicable as of 1 January 2023. The full implementation effect, including the effect of the changed measurement method for some financial instruments under IFRS 9, is NOK 9 836 million after tax, and the Group's equity at the transition date, 1 January 2022, has been reduced accordingly.

Due to the implementation of IFRS 17, some comparative figures for 2022 have been restated. See further details in note G1 Basis for preparation.

First quarter financial performance

The Group delivered strong profits in the quarter of NOK 10 472 million, an increase of NOK 2 825 million, or 36.9 per cent, from the corresponding quarter last year. Compared with the fourth quarter of 2022, profits increased by NOK 371 million.

Earnings per share were NOK 6.59, compared with NOK 4.77 in the year-earlier period, and NOK 6.36 in the fourth quarter of 2022.

The common equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio was 18.6 per cent at end-March, up from 18.1 per cent a year earlier, and from 18.3 per cent at end-December 2022.

The leverage ratio was 6.5 per cent at end-March, at the same level compared with the year-earlier period, and down from 6.8 per cent at end-December 2022.

Return on equity (ROE) ended at 17.2 per cent in the quarter, positively impacted by solid performance in the customer segments and increased net interest income. The corresponding figures were 13.7 per cent in the first quarter of 2022, and 17.1 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2022.

Profitable growth in both lending and deposits, increased interest rates and the acquisition of Sbanken led to an increase in net interest income of NOK 4 154 million, or 39.8 per cent, from the first quarter of 2022. There was an increase of NOK 529 million, or 3.8 per cent, from the previous quarter, due to profitable growth and increased interest rates.

Net other operating income amounted to NOK 5 936 million, up NOK 1 313 million from the corresponding period in 2022. Net commissions and fees remained solid with an all-time high first quarter. Compared with the fourth quarter of 2022, net other operating income was up NOK 1 449 million, driven by positive exchange rate effects on additional Tier 1 (AT1) capital and other mark-to-market adjustments.

Operating expenses amounted to NOK 6 976 million in the quarter, up NOK 1 181 million from the corresponding period a year earlier, due to the acquisition of Sbanken and a further strengthening of core competence. Compared with the previous

quarter, operating expenses were down NOK 390 million, reflecting a seasonally lower activity level.

There were net reversals of impairment of financial instruments amounting to NOK 79 million in the first quarter of 2023, compared with net reversals of NOK 589 million in the corresponding quarter of 2022, and impairment provisions of NOK 674 million in the fourth quarter of 2022. The reversals for the quarter were primarily related to customers in the corporate industry segments.

Sustainability

The first quarter saw several highlights in DNB's sustainability work, as well as important regulatory developments in the sustainability area with the launch of the EU Green Bond Standard and the Net Zero Industry Act.

DNB announced last year that customers using the bank's accounting app, DNB Regnskap, will gain access to an integrated, fully automated carbon accounting service, through third-party provider Energi.AI. The service is now up and running, providing customers with an efficient tool that converts financial data into a carbon footprint. This is an important step in DNB's work to increase customers' competence on climate- and ESG-related topics, and to be a trusted adviser in customers' climate transition efforts.

Several green products were launched in the first quarter, to support customers in their climate transition efforts. For personal customers, DNB now offers environmental home mortgages (Miljølån) with zero interest until the end of 2023 for those who implement smart and energy-efficient measures in their own homes, for example installing a heat pump, solar panels or waterborne heating. Moreover, in the realm of financing the green transition, DNB now offers leasing of solar panels for commercial buildings with flat roofs. Both products clearly contribute to meeting DNB's target of financing and facilitating the transition to a low-carbon economy. Last, but not least, DNB launched the new mutual fund DNB Green Shift Norway in the first quarter. The mutual fund is an alternative for investors who want to invest in a fund that consists of Norwegian shares with a focus on the green shift.

In the first quarter, DNB's Group Sustainability Committee continued its work to ensure coherent implementation of sustainability measures across the Group. An important area of discussions in the committee is the work to develop DNB's climate transition plan, which will be published later this year. Moreover, regulatory developments such as EU's Fit for 55, the reporting requirements under CSRD and the Norwegian Transparency Act were important matters handled by the committee.

As of end-March 2023, DNB had facilitated a cumulative total of NOK 423 billion in sustainable financing volumes and is on track to reach the target of NOK 1 500 billion by 2030. With regard to the target of NOK 200 billion in assets in mutual funds with a sustainability profile by 2025, NOK 31 billion had been invested as of 31 March.

Other events in the first quarter

Based on the authorisation from the Annual General Meeting (AGM) in 2022, a share buy-back programme of 0.5 per cent of outstanding shares was completed during the first quarter.

At the end of March, DNB invested in and partnered with the technology company Casi, to be able to offer a complete car subscription solution to car manufacturers, car dealers and other mobility players. Together with Casi, the bank will also establish a joint venture company that will help car subscription providers and other fleet owners with operational services.

The merger with Sbanken will take place in May. In early March it was announced that Finanstilsynet (the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway) allowed DNB to keep the Sbanken brand, with some conditions attached to its use, the most important being that it must be made clear in all communication with customers that Sbanken is a DNB customer concept, and not an independent financial institution.

In January, DNB received a new top score of 77 per cent in the Norwegian ethical bank guide (Etisk Bankguide), compared with 75 per cent last year. Etisk Bankguide examines the frameworks for accountability and sustainability at a selection of Norwegian banks. Each year, the bar is raised for banks' work in this area.

In the first quarter, it was decided that DNB will be the main partner of Oslo Pride 2023. As one of Norway's largest employers, DNB is a role model for other companies and organisations when it comes to diversity and inclusion, and the bank has for many years carried out important work to strengthen the inclusion of the LGBT+ community in working life.

In Traction's reputation survey for the first quarter of 2023, DNB scored 60 points. The goal is a result over 65 points, indicating that DNB is a well-liked bank.

Every year, the rating company Morningstar gives an award to mutual funds, asset managers and companies that have excelled in delivering strong risk-adjusted returns. In the first quarter, DNB was named the best overall provider of asset management services to Norwegian customers, in the Morningstar Fund Awards Norge.

Following the decisions made in the first quarter by the Norwegian central bank, Norges Bank, to raise the key policy rate by a total of 0.25 percentage point to 3.0 per cent, DNB decided to increase its interest rate on mortgages and deposits by up to 0.25 percentage point in the same period.

At the Annual General Meeting in April, Christine Bosse and Petter-Børre Furberg were elected as board members, replacing Svein Richard Brandtzæg and Jaan Ivar Semlitsch.

First quarter income statement – main items

Net interest income

Amounts in NOK million 1Q23 4Q22 1Q22
Lending spreads, customer segments 7 381 5 999 6 784
Deposit spreads, customer segments 4 052 4 643 1 535
Amortisation effects and fees 1 038 1 044 1 010
Operational leasing 701 661 580
Contributions to the deposit guarantee
and resolution funds
(377) (296) (301)
Other net interest income 1 805 2 020 837
Net interest income 14 600 14 071 10 445

Net interest income increased by NOK 4 154 million, or 39.8 per cent, from the first quarter of 2022. This was mainly driven by increased volumes, the acquisition of Sbanken, higher interest on equity and increased interest rates. There was an average increase of NOK 234.3 billion, or 14.4 per cent, in the healthy loan portfolio compared with the first quarter of 2022. Adjusted for exchange rate effects, volumes were up NOK 192.7 billion, or 11.9 per cent. During the same period, deposits were up NOK 199.2 billion, or 16.0 per cent. Adjusted for exchange rate effects, the increase was NOK 154.1 billion, or 12.4 per cent. Average lending spreads narrowed by 8 basis points, and deposit spreads widened by 64 basis points compared with the first quarter of 2022. Volumeweighted spreads for the customer segments widened by 23 basis points compared with the corresponding period in 2022.

Compared with the fourth quarter of 2022, net interest income increased by NOK 529 million, or 3.8 per cent, driven by profitable growth and increased interest rates. In addition, there were two fewer interest days. There was an average increase of NOK 16.1 billion, or 0.9 per cent, in the healthy loan portfolio, and deposits were up NOK 35.1 billion, or 2.5 per cent. Average lending spreads widened by 32 basis points, and deposit spreads narrowed by 17 basis points compared with the previous quarter. Volumeweighted spreads for the customer segments widened by 11 basis points compared with the previous quarter.

Net other operating income

Amounts in NOK million 1Q23 4Q22 1Q22
Net commissions and fees 2 634 2 709 2 587
Basis swaps (4) (604) 629
Exchange rate effects on additional Tier 1 capital 527 (847) (138)
Net gains on other financial instruments
at fair value
1 941 1 707 1 071
Net life insurance result 154 504 192
Net profit from associated companies 164 460 60
Other operating income 520 558 222
Net other operating income 5 936 4 487 4 623

Net other operating income increased by NOK 1 313 million from the first quarter of 2022, and NOK 1 449 million from the previous quarter.

This can mainly be ascribed to positive exchange rate effects on AT1 capital and other mark-to-market adjustments.

Net commissions and fees saw an all-time high first quarter, mainly driven by money transfer and banking services.

Operating expenses

Amounts in NOK million 1Q23 4Q22 1Q22
Salaries and other personnel expenses (3 924) (4 216) (3 303)
Restructuring expenses (18) (10) 1
Other expenses (2 055) (2 243) (1 662)
Depreciation of fixed and intangible assets (885) (882) (831)
Impairment of fixed and intangible assets (95) (14)
Total operating expenses (6 976) (7 366) (5 795)

Operating expenses were up NOK 1 181 million from the first quarter of 2022. This was due to an increased number of full-time employees relating to the acquisition of Sbanken and a further strengthening of core competence. In addition, there were higher pensions expenses due to the increased return on the closed defined-contribution pension scheme. The scheme is partly hedged, and a corresponding gain is recognised in net gains on financial instruments.

Compared with the fourth quarter of 2022, operating expenses were down NOK 390 million, reflecting a quarter with seasonally lower activity level.

The cost/income ratio was 34.0 per cent in the first quarter.

Impairment of financial instruments by industry segment

1Q22
(36)
12
(22)
(11)
760
(114)
589

Net reversals of impairment of financial instruments amounted to NOK 79 million in the first quarter compared with net reversals of NOK 589 million in the year-earlier period and impairment provisions of NOK 674 million in the fourth quarter of 2022. The reversals could primarily be seen in the oil, gas and offshore industry segment, and were offset by increased impairment across different industry segments. Overall, the credit quality remained robust, and the macro forecasts were relatively stable.

In the personal customer industry segment, impairment of financial instruments amounted to NOK 70 million, compared with impairment provisions of NOK 36 million and NOK 147 million in the first and fourth quarter of 2022, respectively. The impairment provisions could primarily be seen in stage 3 within consumer finance.

The commercial real estate segment saw NOK 45 million in net reversals for the first quarter, compared with NOK 12 million in net reversals in the corresponding quarter of 2022 and impairment provisions of NOK 249 million in the fourth quarter 2022. The reversals could primarily be seen in stage 3, and the macro forecast remained stable during the quarter.

The net reversals in the oil, gas and offshore industry segment amounted to NOK 515 million for the quarter, compared with net reversals of NOK 760 million and NOK 152 million in the first and fourth quarters of 2022, respectively. The reversals could be ascribed to a few specific customers in stage 3 and were mainly related to successful restructuring.

All three stages in the other industry segments showed impairment provisions amounting to NOK 445 million in the first quarter, compared with impairment provisions of NOK 114 million and NOK 317 million in the first and fourth quarters of 2022, respectively. The impairments were primarily within stage 3 and related to a few specific customers across different industry segments.

Net stage 3 loans and financial commitments amounted to NOK 21.0 billion at end-March 2023, which is a decrease from NOK 24.8 billion at the end of the first quarter of 2022, and from NOK 23.9 billion at end-December 2022. The decrease was mainly driven by a few customers moving out of stage 3, spread across different industry segments. Overall, the credit quality remained robust and well diversified.

Taxes

The DNB Group's tax expense for the first quarter has been estimated at NOK 3 137 million, or 23.0 per cent of pre-tax operating profit.

Financial performance – segments

Financial governance in DNB is adapted to the different customer segments. Reported figures reflect total sales of products and services to the relevant segments.

Personal customers

Income statement in NOK million 1Q23 4Q22 1Q22
Net interest income 5 245 4 793 3 232
Net other operating income 1 296 1 487 1 241
Total income 6 541 6 280 4 473
Operating expenses (2 695) (2 753) (2 270)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 3 845 3 527 2 203
Impairment of financial instruments (147) (136) 12
Pre-tax operating profit 3 699 3 391 2 215
Tax expense (925) (848) (554)
Profit for the period 2 774 2 543 1 661
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion
Loans to customers 954.5 952.3 835.6
Deposits from customers 581.5 584.6 497.4
Key figures in per cent
Lending spreads1 0.91 0.41 1.08
Deposit spreads1 1.82 2.15 0.83
Return on allocated capital 18.1 16.6 13.8
Cost/income ratio 41.2 43.8 50.7
Ratio of deposits to loans 60.9 61.4 59.5

1) Calculated relative to the 3-month money market rate. See ir.dnb.no for additional information on alternative performance measures (APMs).

The personal customers segment delivered a solid profit and a return on allocated capital of 18.1 per cent in the first quarter, driven by increased interest rates and customer repricings.

Average loans to customers grew by 14.2 per cent from the first quarter of 2022. The healthy home mortgage portfolio rose by 14

per cent in the same period. Deposits from customers grew by 16.9 per cent from the corresponding quarter of 2022. The ratio of deposits to loans improved by 1.4 percentage point to 60.9 per cent.

The first quarter results included the full effect of the interest rate hikes announced in August, September and November 2022, and a partial effect of the interest rate hike announced in December 2022. Combined spreads on loans and deposits widened by 26 basis points from the first quarter of 2022, and by 18 basis points from the previous quarter.

Net other operating income rose by 4.4 per cent from the first quarter of 2022, driven by the acquisition of Sbanken and higher income from payment services and real estate broking. There was a reduction in income from the previous quarter, which can mainly be explained by financial instruments and lower income from savings products.

Operating expenses increased by 18.7 per cent from the first quarter of 2022, mainly driven by the acquisition of Sbanken and a further strengthening of core competence. There was a decrease in costs from the previous quarter, which was partly offset by higher activity within real estate broking, marketing, and IT.

The personal customers segment saw impairment provisions of NOK 147 million in the quarter, compared with NOK 12 million in net reversals and NOK 136 million in impairment provisions in the first and fourth quarters of 2022, respectively. The impairment provisions were mainly within consumer finance.

DNB's market share of credit to households in Norway was 24.1 per cent at end-February 2022. The market share of total household savings was 31.6 per cent at the same point in time, while the market share for savings in mutual funds amounted to 37.5 per cent at end-March. DNB Eiendom had an average market share of 15.8 per cent in the first quarter.

Corporate customers

Income statement in NOK million 1Q23 4Q22 1Q22
Net interest income 8 884 9 044 6 501
Net other operating income 2 814 3 349 2 890
Total income 11 697 12 393 9 390
Operating expenses (4 031) (4 105) (3 492)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 7 666 8 288 5 898
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets (0) 0 1
Impairment of financial instruments 225 (537) 577
Profit from repossessed operations 132 199 49
Pre-tax operating profit 8 023 7 950 6 524
Tax expense (2 006) (1 988) (1 631)
Profit for the period 6 017 5 963 4 893
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion
Loans to customers 926.7 914.6 810.0
Deposits from customers 867.9 830.4 749.1
Key figures in per cent
Lending spreads1 2.34 2.22 2.33
Deposit spreads1 0.68 0.71 0.28
Return on allocated capital 22.9 21.4 19.5
Cost/income ratio 34.5 33.1 37.2
Ratio of deposits to loans 93.7 90.8 92.5

1) Calculated relative to the 3-month money market rate. See ir.dnb.no for additional information on alternative performance measures (APMs).

The corporate customers segment delivered a solid profit and a return on allocated capital of 22.9 per cent in the first quarter, up from 19.5 per cent in the corresponding quarter of last year, and 21.4 per cent in the previous quarter. The profit was mainly driven by solid net interest income from both loans and deposits, in addition to net other operating income and net reversals of impairment of financial instruments.

Net interest income increased by NOK 2 383 million from the corresponding quarter of 2022 but was down NOK 160 million from the previous quarter. Lending volumes were up 14.4 per cent compared with the corresponding quarter of last year. Adjusted for

exchange rate effects, volumes were up 8.9 per cent. Compared with the previous quarter, lending volumes were up 1.3 per cent, or 1.6 per cent adjusted for exchange rate effects. After several quarters with narrowing lending spreads, the spreads trended upwards in the fourth quarter of 2022 and widened further by 12 basis points in the first quarter of this year. Lending spreads are now back at the same level as in the corresponding quarter of last year.

The substantial growth in deposits throughout 2022 seemed to level out in the fourth quarter, but deposit volumes continued to rise in the first quarter of this year, with an increase of 4.5 per cent in the first quarter of this year, or 3.5 per cent adjusted for exchange rate effects. Compared with the corresponding quarter of last year, deposit volumes were up 15.9 per cent, or 10.4 per cent adjusted for exchange rate effects. The ratio of deposits to loans has remained high for some time, but in the longer term it is expected to gradually decrease towards a more normalised level. Deposit spreads narrowed slightly in the first quarter of the year, affected by the development in NOK money market rates.

Net other operating income amounted to NOK 2 814 million in the first quarter, a decrease of NOK 76 million from the corresponding quarter of last year, and of NOK 535 million from the previous quarter. Income from net commissions and fees remained at a high level, as did income from Markets activities, although down NOK 12 million from the corresponding quarter of last year, and NOK 116 million from the previous quarter. Net gains on financial instruments at fair value amounted to NOK 326 million in the first quarter, compared with a positive result of NOK 518 million in the corresponding quarter of last year, and NOK 505 million in the previous quarter.

Total income for the quarter ended at NOK 11 697 million, an increase of 24.6 per cent compared with the first quarter of 2022, and a decrease of 5.6 per cent compared with the previous quarter.

Operating expenses were up 15.4 per cent from the corresponding quarter of last year, driven by higher personnel and IT expenses, largely due to the increased number of full-time employees and a further strengthening of core competence. Compared with the previous quarter, operating expenses were down 1.8 per cent, reflecting a quarter with a seasonally lower activity level, and was driven by lower personnel expenses and one-off costs recognised in the accounts in the fourth quarter.

There were net reversals of impairment of financial instruments of NOK 225 million in the corporate customers segment in the first quarter, compared with net reversals of NOK 577 million in the yearearlier period, and impairment provisions of NOK 537 million in the fourth quarter of 2022. The net reversals were spread across different industry segments in stage 3, with successful restructurings in the oil, gas and offshore segment being the largest contributor.

DNB is well positioned for continued profitable growth in the large corporate customers segment and for building further on its market-leading position in the SME segment, as well as for continuing to explore new and existing profitable opportunities in connection with the green transition.

Other operations

This segment includes the results from risk management in DNB Markets and from traditional pension products with a guaranteed rate of return. In addition, the other operations segment includes Group items not allocated to the customer segments.

Net interest income
471
233
713
Net other operating income
1 651
(927)
751
Total income
2 122
(694)
1 463
Operating expenses
(74)
70
(291)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment
2 048
(623)
1 172
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets
0
(25)
0
Impairment of financial instruments
1
(1)
1
Profit from repossessed operations
(132)
(199)
(49)
Pre-tax operating profit
1 918
(848)
1 124
Tax expense
(207)
2 317
(67)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes
(30)
127
36
Profit for the period
1 681
1 595
1 092
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion
Loans to customers
108.0
105.3
105.7
Deposits from customers
50.7
58.1
85.9

The profit for the other operations segment was NOK 1 681 million in the first quarter.

Risk management income increased from NOK 397 million in the corresponding quarter of last year to NOK 689 million this quarter. The high level of income from risk management in the fourth quarter of last year continued into the first quarter of 2023, despite a high level of interest rate volatility. However, the bond portfolio saw lower returns compared with the previous quarter, due to a general increase in credit spreads caused by market turmoil.

In the first quarter of 2023, the IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts standard was used as the accounting policy for guaranteed pension products in DNB Livsforsikring AS. The results for guaranteed pension products are measured in accordance with the variable fee approach (VFA). Under the VFA, the release of the contractual service margin (CSM) has a decisive impact on the results from these products. Throughout 2022, the interest rates rose significantly, resulting in a higher CSM, and thereby an increase in the release of the CSM and higher income during 2022. The CSM for these products amounted to NOK 11 234 million as at 31 December 2022. During the first quarter of 2023, the interest rate level decreased, and after the release of the CSM for the first quarter, the CSM as at 31 March 2023 amounted to NOK 9 711 million. The pre-tax profit for guaranteed pension products was NOK 429 million in the first quarter of 2023, compared with NOK 196 million in the first quarter of 2022.

The solvency margin without transitional rules was 189 per cent as at 31 March 2023, an increase from 187 per cent at the end of 2022. Interest rates measured against the ten-year Norwegian swap rate decreased from 3.29 per cent as at 31 December 2022 to 3.13 per cent at the end of the first quarter. This has weakened the solvency margin somewhat. Seen in isolation, a slightly higher volatility adjustment of the interest rate curve has strengthened the solvency margin, increasing it by 2 percentage points in the quarter. At the current interest rate level, the transitional rules for technical insurance provisions have no effect, and the solvency margins with and without transitional rules are equal.

DNB's share of the profit in associated companies (most importantly Luminor, Vipps and Fremtind) is included in this segment. There was an increase in profit from these companies of NOK 160 million compared with the first quarter of 2022, and a decrease of NOK 300 million compared with the previous quarter. Furthermore, the previous quarter was affected by the merger between Vipps and MobilePay, which resulted in a gain of NOK 399 million.

Funding, liquidity and balance sheet

The bank's short-term funding programmes have for a long time proven to be stable and reliable sources of funding, even in times of turbulence. The first quarter of the year saw far greater fluctuations in short-term interest rates and credit risk premiums than normal. There was a significant change in market conditions at the beginning of March, due to the banking sector turmoil, which was mainly related to the liquidity situation in the sector. The turmoil began as a liquidity crisis for various small regional and sectorspecific banks in the US, before the focus shifted to European banks. Highly fluctuating markets make it challenging to find the right levels at which to issue funding. The bank is well equipped to meet these challenges, and has a solid liquidity situation which means it can wait more stable market conditions. The USD remains the bank's most important source of short-term funding, but rising European interest rates are leading to increasing interest from investors, and this is contributing to greater diversification of the bank's short-term funding.

There was a high level of activity among financial issuers in the long-term funding market during the first two months of the year. In that period, market conditions improved steadily, with a reduction in credit risk premiums. As a result of the turmoil in the banking sector in March, credit risk premiums increased to levels well above those seen at the beginning of 2023, particularly for debt instruments with the highest credit risk. Although the sentiment improved somewhat towards the end of March and credit risk premiums have come down slightly, there was a very low level of activity during the last month of the quarter. DNB took advantage of the period of good risk sentiment prior to the events in March, and raised long-term funding totalling some NOK 30 billion in the first quarter, mainly consisting of green senior bonds issued in EUR, and additional Tier 1 and Tier 2 securities issued in NOK, SEK and JPY.

The total nominal value of long-term debt securities issued by the Group was NOK 567 billion at end-March, compared with NOK 529 billion a year earlier. The average remaining term to maturity for long-term debt securities issued was 3.5 years, compared with 3.7 years a year earlier.

The short-term liquidity requirement, the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR), remained stable at above 100 per cent throughout the quarter and stood at 145 per cent at the end of March. The net long-term stable funding ratio, NSFR, was 118 per cent, which was well above the minimum requirement of 100 per cent for stable and long-term funding.

Total combined assets in the DNB Group were NOK 4 066 billion at the end of March, up from NOK 3 656 billion a year earlier. Total assets in the Group's balance sheet were NOK 3 537 billion, up from NOK 3 148 billion a year earlier.

Loans to customers increased by NOK 168.7 billion, or 9.2 per cent, from the first quarter of 2022. Customer deposits were up NOK 199.6 billion, or 15.1 per cent, during the same period. The ratio of customer deposits to net loans to customers was 76.9 per cent, up from 73.8 per cent a year earlier.

Capital position

The common equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio was 18.6 per cent at end-March, up from 18.1 per cent a year earlier, and from 18.3 per cent at end-December 2022. Retained profits increased the CET1 ratio by 0.5 percentage point in the quarter, and was partly offset by volume growth and exchange rate effects.

The counter-cyclical capital buffer requirement was increased by 0.5 per cent to 2.5 per cent with effect from 31 March 2023. Hence, the CET1 requirement for DNB at end-March was 15.5 per cent, while the expectation from the supervisory authorities was 17.0 per cent including Pillar 2 Guidance. The Group thus had a solid 1.6 percentage-point headroom above the current supervisory authorities' capital level expectation.

The risk exposure amount increased by NOK 18.1 billion from end-December 2022, to NOK 1 080 billion at end-March 2023, mainly due to volume growth and exchange rate effects.

The leverage ratio was 6.5 per cent at end-March, at the same level compared with the year-earlier period, and down from 6.8 per cent at end-December 2022.

Capital adequacy

The capital adequacy regulations specify a minimum requirement for own funds based on a risk exposure amount that includes credit risk, market risk and operational risk. In addition to meeting the minimum requirement, DNB must satisfy various buffer requirements (Pillar 1 and Pillar 2 requirements).

Capital and risk

1Q23 4Q22 1Q22
CET1 capital ratio, per cent 18.6 18.3 18.1
Tier 1 capital ratio, per cent 20.2 19.6 19.0
Capital ratio, per cent 22.0 21.8 21.0
Risk exposure amount, NOK billion 1 080 1 062 1 030
Leverage ratio, per cent 6.5 6.8 6.5

As the DNB Group consists of both a credit institution and a life insurance company, DNB has to satisfy a cross-sectoral calculation test to demonstrate that it complies with sectoral requirements: the capital adequacy requirement, in accordance with the CRR/CRD, and the Solvency II requirement. At end-March, DNB complied with these requirements by a good margin, with excess capital of NOK 22.9 billion.

New regulatory framework

Norwegian Act implementing the EU Taxonomy Regulation and SFDR entered into force

The new Norwegian Act relating to sustainable finance entered into force on 1 January 2023. The Act (available in Norwegian only) implements the EU Taxonomy Regulation for sustainable activities (EU taxonomy) and the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) in Norway.

The EU taxonomy is a classification system that introduces a set of common criteria for what can be considered environmentally sustainable (green) economic activities. The Taxonomy Regulation introduces a new reporting requirement for large non-financial corporations as well as for financial institutions. Banks will be required to report on the proportion of loans granted to activities that are defined as green under the taxonomy ('Green Asset Ratio'). The requirements of the Act to provide taxonomy-related information will apply to annual reports containing annual accounts with 31 December 2023 as their balance sheet date. In the annual report for 2022, DNB included voluntary reporting under the EU taxonomy.

The SFDR requires financial institutions whose business operations include portfolio management ('financial market participants') and financial advisers to provide information on how they integrate ESG risk into their risk assessments and investment advice. These financial market participants must also provide information on any adverse impacts of their investment decisions and/or investment advice on sustainability factors.

Implementation of the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) in Norway

In the autumn of 2022, the EU adopted the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), which includes a new set of rules for sustainability reporting. The aim of the new rules is to ensure better, more complete and more easily accessible information on companies' sustainability performance. The reporting requirement

will apply to all major Norwegian companies and will be much more comprehensive and detailed than it is today. In Norway, more than 1 700 companies will be subject to a formal reporting requirement under the CSRD.

The sustainability reporting under CSRD must provide information on the company's impact on sustainability factors and on how sustainability factors affect the company's development, performance and position. The topics for reporting include the company's plans for ensuring that its business model and strategy are compatible with the transition to a sustainable economy and the goals of the Paris Agreement.

For the largest listed companies, including DNB, the first reporting of this kind is due in 2025 (for the accounting year 2024). The Norwegian authorities aim to follow the same timeline as the EU, but there may be some delays in the Norwegian timeline. Part of the reporting is to be included in the management report (Directors' report) and must be available in a digital format. An independent assurance on the sustainability reporting must also be provided.

Amendments to the Norwegian Lending Regulations entered into force on 1 January 2023

Until the end of 2022, banks factored in an interest rate increase of at least 5 percentage points when assessing customers' debtservicing capacity. This requirement changed on 1 January 2023, meaning banks should now base their decision on an interest rate increase of at least 3 percentage points. However, banks must still apply an interest rate of at least 7 per cent (meaning this will have an effect when the lending rate is lower than 4 per cent). For fixedrate loans, an interest rate increase is to be applied from the end of the fixed-rate period, as is the current practice.

The loan-to-value ratio requirements set out in the Regulations (85 per cent for instalment loans and 60 per cent for lines of credit) and loan-to-income ratio (500 per cent) will be maintained at the present level. The flexibility quota for home mortgages will be maintained at 10 per cent (8 per cent in Oslo). For consumer loans, the quota will remain at 5 per cent.

Counter-cyclical buffer to be maintained at 2.5 per cent

In 2022, it was decided to increase the counter-cyclical capital buffer requirement to 2.5 per cent with effect from 31 March 2023. On 18 January 2023, the Monetary Policy and Financial Stability Committee of the Norwegian central bank, Norges Bank, decided to maintain this requirement. The purpose of the counter-cyclical capital buffer is to help make banks more resilient and to reduce the risk of banks exacerbating a downturn in the economy. The next decision concerning the counter-cyclical buffer will be announced on 10 May 2023.

Management costs relating to pensions

On 7 April 2021, Finanstilsynet (the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway) sent identical letters to all Norwegian life insurance companies and pension funds, containing information on how pension institutions should handle management fees when investing customer assets in funds. Finanstilsynet requested that advance pricing must be used for management fees (gross recording). However, when assets in the common portfolio are invested in different types of mutual funds, it is common practice that the fund manager's management fees are deducted from the returns (net recording).

It is the Ministry of Finance's assessment that the Norwegian Insurance Activity Act does not state clearly enough that gross recording is required. Based on this, the Ministry of Finance requested on 9 January 2023 that Finanstilsynet reassesses the matter and prepares a consultation paper with proposed legislative or regulatory provisions on the basis of this assessment.

Buffer funds for private guaranteed pension products

As of 2022, new rules concerning merged buffer funds were introduced for public sector occupational pension schemes. The scheme is working as intended and is contributing to better management of the pension funds. On 31 March 2023, the Ministry of Finance proposed similar amendments to the rules for paid-up policies.

The Norwegian Government proposes to combine the additional statutory reserves and the market value adjustment reserve into one contractually allocated buffer fund for private guaranteed pension products. The buffer fund can be used to cover negative returns and must be transferred along with the pension funds if these are moved to a new pension provider.

The proposal is intended, among other things, to facilitate a market in which pension funds can easily be moved, which in turn may stimulate increased competition and lower prices, and provide greater flexibility in the management of pension funds.

The Government points out that this will have positive effects for customers, as providers are given stronger incentives to manage pension funds with a view to achieving higher expected returns, while customers retain the security of their guaranteed returns. The matter will now be considered by the Storting (Norwegian parliament).

Additional employer's national insurance contribution for salaries above NOK 750 000

On 1 January 2023, an additional employer's national insurance contribution of 5 per cent was introduced for employees with an annual income of more than NOK 750 000. This fee applies to the part of the salary that exceeds NOK 750 000 and is described by the authorities as a measure adapted to the current situation, which is to apply for a limited period.

In the original proposal, the basis for the additional employer's contribution included the ordinary employer's national insurance contributions, the sum of the employer's payments of salary subject to reporting requirements, benefits in kind and pension contributions to the individual employee. The Ministry of Finance has now made an exception for pension contributions when it comes to calculating the basis for the additional employer's national insurance contribution.

Norwegian participation in InvestEU

On 24 March 2023, the Government presented a proposition requesting the Storting's consent to enter into an agreement with the EU on Norway becoming a participant in the InvestEU Programme.

InvestEU replaces loan, guarantee and equity instruments from 13 previous EU programmes and the European Fund for Strategic Investments. The aim is to mobilise public and private capital to support EU policy objectives in the areas of sustainability, competitiveness and economic growth. InvestEU is an important instrument and a part of the European Green Deal.

Through the EEA Agreement, Norway has the opportunity to participate in the various InvestEU financial instruments on an equal footing with EU member states. DNB has not previously had access to EU programmes on the same terms as European banks, as Norway is not a member of the EU. The programme initially covers the period 2021‒2027.

Macroeconomic developments

Both in the US and Europe, indicators for economic growth as well as inflation have stayed at a high level, and contributed to raising key policy rate expectations. In March, problems were uncovered at some of the US regional banks and at the Swiss bank Credit Suisse. The markets feared that a deeper banking crisis was taking

shape, and expectations concerning central bank key policy rates, both in the US and Europe, including Norway, fell markedly. However, interest rates were raised further at the monetary policy meetings in March for the Fed, the European Central Bank (ECB), the Bank of England (BoE) and the Norwegian central bank, Norges Bank, and the central banks announced additional interest rate increases in the time ahead.

The turbulence in the markets contributed to a further depreciation of the Norwegian krone in the period leading up to mid-March, before it recovered slightly in the latter half of the month. The main picture for the Norwegian krone, however, has been one of persistent depreciation during the first quarter. From the end of the fourth quarter of 2022 to the end of the first quarter of 2023, the EUR/NOK rose by 8.2 per cent, while the import-weighted exchange rate rose by 7.4 per cent.

Activity in the Norwegian economy, measured in terms of mainland GDP, fell by 0.2 per cent from January to February after rising by 0.1 per cent in January. The trailing three-month growth in GDP for mainland Norway was 0.3 per cent from September– November to December–February. Underlying growth in the mainland economy has slowed significantly. A marked increase in households' car purchases contributed to consumption growth in the fourth quarter of 2022. However, car purchases came to a near complete halt in January, before recovering somewhat in February. This contributed to weakening private consumption in the first quarter. Nevertheless, households' service consumption rose during the fourth quarter of 2022, and continued to do so into the first quarter of 2023. This can currently be regarded as a better indicator of households' underlying consumption trend than the main figures for private consumption in the first quarter. The number of registered unemployed as a share of the workforce was 1.7 per cent in March, for the eighth month in a row. This indicates that the labour market remained tight during the first quarter.

In March, the consumer price index rose by 6.5 per cent compared with the same month a year earlier. Inflation was at its highest in October 2022, at 7.5 per cent. Calculated without including the electricity support scheme, the 12-month rate for the CPI All-item index would have been 7.4 per cent in March 2023, according to Statistics Norway. Core inflation, as measured by the CPI-ATE All-item index, rose to 6.2 per cent in March. Prices of existing homes rose by 0.5 per cent in March, adjusted for seasonal variations. This was the fourth consecutive month in which prices rose, after a decline in the second half of last year. Household credit growth was 4.0 per cent year on year in February, and the pace of growth has slowed somewhat since summer 2021.

Norges Bank raised the key policy rate to 3.0 per cent at its meeting on 22 March, and announced that it would most likely be raised further at the monetary policy meeting in May. The interest rate path presented indicated another hike at the June meeting, and an almost 50 per cent probability of a further increase during the autumn. Norges Bank has raised interest rates due to high inflation and high capacity utilisation in the economy. The interest rate path presented is a result of the central bank's attempts to strike a balance between curbing inflation, on the one hand, and preventing unemployment from rising too much, on the other.

Future prospects

The DNB Group's overriding financial target is a return on equity (ROE) above 13 per cent.

The stepwise increase in Norges Bank's key policy rate from 0.50 per cent to 2.75 per cent during 2022, followed by DNB's repricing announcements, will have full annual effect in 2023. Moreover, Norges Bank's raising of the key policy rate to 3.0 per cent in March, followed by another repricing by DNB, will have additional positive effects on interest income in 2023.

In addition to positive effects from increasing NOK interest rates and repricing, the following factors will contribute to reaching the ROE target: growth in loans and growth in commissions and fees from capital-light products, combined with cost control measures. The annual organic loan growth is expected to be between 3 and 4 per cent over time, while maintaining a sound deposit-to-loan ratio. DNB has an ambition to increase net commissions and fees by 4 to 5 per cent annually, and to achieve a cost/income ratio below 40 per cent.

The tax rate going forward is expected to be 23 per cent.

The supervisory expectation for the common equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio for DNB is 17.0 per cent. In its capital planning, DNB has set the supervisory expectation plus some headroom as its target capital level. The headroom will reflect expected future capital needs including market-driven CET1 fluctuations. The actual ratio achieved in the first quarter was 18.6 per cent.

The Group's dividend policy remains unchanged, with a payout ratio of more than 50 per cent in cash dividends and an ambition to increase the nominal dividend per share each year. In addition to dividend payments, repurchases of own shares will be used as a flexible tool for allocating excess capital to DNB's owners.

The Annual General Meeting held on 25 April has given the Board of Directors an authorisation to repurchase up to 3.5 per cent of the company's share capital as well as an authorisation to DNB Markets of 0.5 per cent for hedging purposes, valid up to the Annual General Meeting in 2024. Initially, DNB has applied to Finanstilsynet for approval of a 2.5 per cent repurchase limit, as well as 0.5 per cent for hedging purposes.

Oslo, 26 April 2023 The Board of Directors of DNB Bank ASA

Olaug Svarva (Chair of the Board)

Jens Petter Olsen (Vice Chair of the Board)

Gro Bakstad

Christine Bosse

Petter-Børre Furberg

Julie Galbo

Lillian Hattrem

Stian Tegler Samuelsen

Jannicke Skaanes

Kim Wahl

Kjerstin R. Braathen

(Group Chief Executive Officer, CEO)

Accounts for the DNB Group

G – INCOME STATEMENT

1st quarter 1st quarter Full year
Amounts in NOK million 2023 2022 2022
Interest income, amortised cost 32 418 12 620 75 241
Other interest income 1 737 687 4 751
Interest expenses, amortised cost (19 906) (1 892) (29 080)
Other interest expenses 350 (969) (2 619)
Net interest income 14 600 10 445 48 294
Commission and fee income 3 541 3 435 14 184
Commission and fee expenses (907) (848) (3 856)
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 2 464 1 562 4 147
Net insurance result 154 192 1 235
Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method 164 60 746
Net gains on investment properties (1) (4) (7)
Other income 521 226 1 390
Net other operating income 5 936 4 623 17 840
Total income 20 536 15 068 66 133
Salaries and other personnel expenses (3 941) (3 302) (14 690)
Other expenses (2 055) (1 662) (7 648)
Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets (979) (831) (3 465)
Total operating expenses (6 976) (5 795) (25 803)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 13 560 9 273 40 331
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 0 1 (24)
Impairment of financial instruments 79 589 272
Pre-tax operating profit 13 639 9 863 40 579
Tax expense (3 137) (2 252) (7 411)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes (30) 36 270
Profit for the period 10 472 7 647 33 438
Portion attributable to shareholders 10 192 7 391 32 587
Portion attributable to non-controlling interests 0 31 82
Portion attributable to additional Tier 1 capital holders 280 225 769
Profit for the period 10 472 7 647 33 438
Earnings/diluted earnings per share (NOK) 6.59 4.77 21.02
Earnings per share excluding operations held for sale (NOK) 6.61 4.74 20.85

G – COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT

1st quarter 1st quarter Full year
Amounts in NOK million 2023 2022 2022
Profit for the period 10 472 7 647 33 438
Actuarial gains and losses 414 414
Property revaluation 5
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL, changes in credit risk 37 89 140
Tax (9) (126) (131)
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement 28 377 428
Currency translation of foreign operations 6 118 (2 047) 3 275
Currency translation reserve reclassified to the income statement (5 213)
Hedging of net investment (5 056) 1 662 (2 878)
Hedging reserve reclassified to the income statement 5 137
Financial assets at fair value through OCI 14 (373) (704)
Tax 1 257 (324) 900
Tax reclassified to the income statement (1 284)
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement 2 334 (1 082) (767)
Other comprehensive income for the period 2 361 (705) (340)
Comprehensive income for the period 12 834 6 942 33 098

G – BALANCE SHEET

Amounts in NOK million Note 31 March
2023
31 Dec.
2022
31 March
2022
Assets
Cash and deposits with central banks 567 523 309 988 383 193
Due from credit institutions 47 560 20 558 63 084
Loans to customers
Commercial paper and bonds
G4, G5, G6, G7
G7
2 009 017
447 317
1 961 464
485 440
1 840 318
409 098
Shareholdings G7 34 133 33 350 38 866
Assets, customers bearing the risk G7 146 460 138 259 137 361
Financial derivatives G7 170 761 185 687 156 951
Investment properties 12 870 14 651 18 006
Investments accounted for by the equity method 19 327 19 246 19 527
Intangible assets 10 376 10 273 10 175
Deferred tax assets 553 510 2 231
Fixed assets 21 554 21 254 21 429
Assets held for sale 1 778 1 767 2 218
Other assets 47 690 30 956 45 898
Total assets 3 536 919 3 233 405 3 148 356
Liabilities and equity
Due to credit institutions 255 387 177 298 208 934
Deposits from customers G7 1 521 390 1 396 630 1 321 825
Financial derivatives G7 175 293 190 142 137 429
Debt securities issued G7, G8 803 554 737 886 765 485
Insurance liabilities, customers bearing the risk 146 460 138 259 137 361
Insurance liabilities 200 147 200 601 208 845
Payable taxes
Deferred taxes
5 164
2 037
4 057
2 055
5 539
27
Other liabilities 49 337 33 972 56 627
Liabilities held for sale 395 541 550
Provisions 1 167 977 1 200
Pension commitments 4 842 4 657 4 643
Senior non-preferred bonds G8 75 922 59 702 37 952
Subordinated loan capital G7, G8 32 035 36 788 27 201
Total liabilities 3 273 129 2 983 565 2 913 618
Additional Tier 1 capital 18 545 16 089 11 317
Non-controlling interests 227 227 325
Share capital 19 312 19 378 19 380
Share premium 18 733 18 733 18 733
Other equity 206 973 195 413 184 983
Total equity 263 790 249 840 234 738
Total liabilities and equity 3 536 919 3 233 405 3 148 356

G – STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

capital1
equity1
equity1
Amounts in NOK million
interests
premium
capital
reserve
reserve
Balance sheet as at 31 Dec. 2021
266
19 379
18 733
16 974
5 444
45
183 071
243 912
IFRS17 implementation
(9 836)
(9 836)
Balance sheet as at 1 Jan. 2022
266
19 379
18 733
16 974
5 444
45
173 235
234 076
Profit for the period
31
225
7 391
7 647
Actuarial gains and losses
414
414
Financial assets at fair value through OCI
(373)
(373)
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL,
changes in credit risk
89
89
Currency translation of foreign operations
(1)
(2 045)
(2 047)
Hedging of net investment
1 662
1 662
Tax on other comprehensive income
(416)
(22)
(12)
(450)
Comprehensive income for the period
29
225
(799)
67
7 419
6 942
Interest payments AT1 capital
(458)
(458)
AT1 capital redeemed
(6 548)
(6 548)
Currency movements on interest
payment and redemption AT1
421
(428)
(6)
Net purchase of treasury shares
0
0
0
Non-controlling interests
30
30
Aquisition of Sbanken
702
702
Balance sheet as at 31 March 2022
325
19 380
18 733
11 317
4 645
111
180 227
234 738
Balance sheet as at 31 Dec. 2022
227
19 378
18 733
16 089
5 200
150
190 063
249 840
Profit for the period
0
280
10 192
10 472
Financial assets at fair value through OCI
14
14
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL,
changes in credit risk
37
37
Currency translation of foreign operations
6 118
6 118
Hedging of net investment
(5 056)
(5 056)
Tax on other comprehensive income
1 264
(9)
(7)
1 248
Comprehensive income for the period
0
280
2 326
28
10 200
12 834
Interest payments AT1 capital
(119)
(119)
Currency movements on AT1 capital
6
6
AT1 capital issued2
2 300
2 300
Purchase of own AT1 instrument
(10)
(10)
Net purchase of treasury shares1
(2)
(28)
(30)
Share buyback program
(64)
(965)
(1 029)
Balance sheet as at 31 March 2023
227
19 312
18 733
18 545
7 526
177
199 269
263 790
1) Of which treasury shares held by DNB Markets for trading purposes:
Balance sheet as at 31 December 2022
(1)
(19)
(20)
Net purchase of treasury shares
(2)
(28)
(30)
Reversal of fair value adjustments
through the income statement
(5)
(5)
Balance sheet as at 31 March 2023
(4)
(52)
(55)
Non-
controlling
Share Share Additional
Tier 1
Net
currency
translation
Liability
credit
Other Total

2) DNB Bank ASA issued an additional Tier 1 capital instrument in the first quarter of 2023. It was issued in January, has a nominal value of NOK 2 300 million and is perpetual with a floating interest of 3 months NIBOR plus 3.5 per cent p.a.

G – CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Jan.-March Jan.-March Full year
Amounts in NOK million 2023 2022 2022
Operating activities
Net payments on loans to customers (16 949) (15 270) (108 632)
Net receipts on deposits from customers 92 183 15 039 57 382
Receipts on issued bonds and commercial paper 463 929 577 507 1 773 567
Payments on redeemed bonds and commercial paper (440 791) (511 879) (1 732 556)
Net receipts on loans to credit institutions 66 611 38 891 53 607
Interest received 33 356 12 149 74 480
Interest paid (15 564) (4 098) (29 465)
Net receipts on commissions and fees 2 991 3 276 10 672
Net receipts/(payments) on the sale of financial assets for investment or trading 69 459 (37) (55 399)
Payments to operations (8 140) (6 538) (22 701)
Taxes paid (1 024) (294) (3 645)
Receipts on premiums 4 778 4 435 17 357
Net receipts/(payments) on premium reserve transfers (917) 97 666
Payments of insurance settlements (3 980) (3 690) (14 528)
Other net receipts/(payments) 1 624 1 142 (11 854)
Net cash flow from operating activities 247 566 110 731 8 952
Investing activities
Net payments on the acquisition or disposal of fixed assets (1 382) (693) (3 513)
Receipts on investment properties 921 3 990
Payments on and for investment properties (20) (37) (37)
Investment in long-term shares (9 135) (9 135)
Disposals of long-term shares 54
Dividends received on long-term investments in shares 0 993
Net cash flow from investing activities (480) (9 864) (7 649)
Financing activities
Receipts on issued senior non-preferred bonds 12 189 727 21 584
Payments on redeemed senior non-preferred bonds (808)
Receipts on issued subordinated loan capital 3 946 4 665 13 227
Redemptions of subordinated loan capital (10 026) (10 648) (10 767)
Receipts on issued AT1 capital 2 300 4 800
Redemptions of AT1 capital (10) (6 548) (6 548)
Interest payments on AT1 capital (119) (458) (1 056)
Lease payments (78) (147) (629)
Net sale/(purchase) of own shares (1 059) 0 (15)
Dividend payments (15 116)
Net cash flow from financing activities 6 334 (12 409) 5 481
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 8 443 (865) 2 603
Net cash flow 261 863 87 593 9 387
Cash as at 1 January 317 123 307 735 307 735
Net receipts of cash 261 863 87 593 9 387
Cash at end of period* 578 986 395 328 317 123
*)
Of which:
Cash and deposits with central banks
567 523 383 193 309 988
Deposits with credit institutions with no agreed period of notice1 11 463 12 135 7 135

1) Recorded under "Due from credit institutions" in the balance sheet.

NOTE G1 BASIS FOR PREPARATION

The quarterly financial statements for the Group have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and as adopted by the European Union. When preparing the consolidated financial statements, the management makes estimates, judgements and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting principles, as well as income, expenses, and the carrying amount of assets and liabilities. Estimates and assumptions are subject to continual evaluation and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be probable on the balance sheet date. A description of the accounting policies, significant estimates, and areas where judgement is applied by the Group, can be found in Note G1 Accounting principles in the annual report for 2022. In the interim report, the accounting policies, significant estimates, and areas where judgement is applied by the Group are in conformity with those described in the annual report except for the accounting policy for insurance contracts, which is described below.

IFRS 17

IFRS 17 is the new standard for Insurance Contracts that replaces IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts. The DNB Group has applied IFRS 17 from 1 January 2023. The implementation of the new standard involves significant changes to the Group's accounting for insurance and reinsurance contracts. At the same time the DNB Group has changed its classification of some financial instruments under IFRS 9. IFRS 17 requires comparative figures for 2022.

The new IFRS 17 rules entail a new measurement method for the Group's life insurance liabilities, whereby estimated future cashflows in the insurance contracts are discounted using a marked-based interest rate. This affects the transition effect as at 1 January 2022, recognised liabilities and future profit and loss. There are also changes from the previous presentation in the income statement, as operating expenses relating to insurance contracts under the new rules are included in net operating income, whereas they were previously presented under operating expenses.

The full implementation effect of IFRS 17, including the effect of the changed measurement method for some financial instruments under IFRS 9, is NOK 9 836 million after tax, and the Group's equity at the transition date, 1 January 2022, has been reduced accordingly. The transition to IFRS 17 does not affect the DNB Group's common equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital, and thus does not affect the Group's capital adequacy, leverage ratio, minimum distributable amount (MDA) or dividend capacity.

For additional information on the adoption of IFRS 17, see note G52 Transition to IFRS 17 in the annual report for 2022.

Cash flow statement

As of 1 January 2023, the DNB Group presents the line items 'Receipts on issued bonds and commercial paper', 'Payments on redeemed bonds and commercial paper', 'Interest paid' and 'Interest received' as cash flow from operating activities in the cash flow statement. The changes are reflected in the comparative figures.

NOTE G2 SEGMENTS

According to DNB's management model, the operating segments are independent profit centres that are fully responsible for their profit after tax and for achieving the targeted returns on allocated capital. DNB has the following operating segments: Personal customers, Corporate customers, Risk management and Traditional pension products (with guaranteed rate of return). The Risk management and Traditional pension products segments are included in Other operations. DNB's share of profit in major associated companies (most importantly Luminor, Vipps and Fremtind) is included in Other operations.

Income statement, first quarter

Personal
Corporate
Other
customers customers operations Eliminations DNB Group
1st quarter 1st quarter 1st quarter 1st quarter 1st quarter
Amounts in NOK million 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022
Net interest income 5 245 3 232 8 884 6 501 471 713 14 600 10 445
Net other operating income 1 296 1 241 2 814 2 890 1 651 751 175 (258) 5 936 4 623
Total income 6 541 4 473 11 697 9 390 2 122 1 463 175 (258) 20 536 15 068
Operating expenses (2 695) (2 270) (4 031) (3 492) (74) (291) (175) 258 (6 976) (5 795)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 3 845 2 203 7 666 5 898 2 048 1 172 13 560 9 273
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 0 (0) 1 0 0 0 1
Impairment of financial instruments (147) 12 225 577 1 1 79 589
Profit from repossessed operations 132 49 (132) (49)
Pre-tax operating profit 3 699 2 215 8 023 6 524 1 918 1 124 13 639 9 863
Tax expense (925) (554) (2 006) (1 631) (207) (67) (3 137) (2 252)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes (30) 36 (30) 36
Profit for the period 2 774 1 661 6 017 4 893 1 681 1 092 10 472 7 647

NOTE G3 CAPITAL ADEQUACY

Capital adequacy is calculated and reported in accordance with the EU capital requirements regulations for banks and investment firms (CRR/CRD). The regulatory consolidation deviates from consolidation in the accounts and comprises the parent company, subsidiaries and associated companies within the financial sector, excluding insurance companies.

Own funds

31 March 31 Dec. 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2023 2022 2022
Total equity 263 790 249 840 234 738
Effect from regulatory consolidation 2 429 2 244 2 885
Adjustment to retained earnings for foreseeable dividends (4 554) (3 359)
Additional Tier 1 capital instruments included in total equity (18 274) (15 974) (11 176)
Net accrued interest on additional Tier 1 capital instruments (271) (114) (141)
Common equity Tier 1 capital instruments 243 120 235 995 222 946
Regulatory adjustments
Pension funds above pension commitments
Goodwill (9 481) (9 555) (9 129)
Deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability, excluding temporary differences (408) (415) (442)
Other intangible assets (2 500) (2 165) (1 879)
Dividends payable and group contributions (19 316) (19 316) (15 116)
Share buy-back program (494) (1 437)
Deduction for investments in insurance companies1 (4 641) (4 677) (5 832)
IRB provisions shortfall (2 894) (2 694) (2 494)
Additional value adjustments (AVA) (1 232) (1 194) (1 198)
Insufficient coverage for non-performing exposures (657) (90) (26)
(Gains) or losses on liabilities at fair value resulting from own credit risk (177) (150) (111)
(Gains) or losses on derivative liabilities resulting from own credit risk (DVA) (231) (214) (148)
Common equity Tier 1 capital 201 091 194 088 186 572
Additional Tier 1 capital instruments 18 274 15 974 11 176
Deduction of holdings of Tier 1 instruments in insurance companies2 (1 500) (1 500) (1 500)
Non-eligible Tier 1 capital, DNB Group3 (102) (117) (134)
Additional Tier 1 capital instruments 16 673 14 357 9 542
Tier 1 capital 217 764 208 445 196 114
Perpetual subordinated loan capital 4 939
Term subordinated loan capital 25 533 28 729 21 529
Deduction of holdings of Tier 2 instruments in insurance companies2 (5 588) (5 588) (5 588)
Non-eligible Tier 2 capital, DNB Group3 (102) (123) (149)
Additional Tier 2 capital instruments 19 843 23 018 20 732
Own funds 237 606 231 463 216 846
Total risk exposure amount 1 080 106 1 061 993 1 030 327
Minimum capital requirement 86 408 84 959 82 426
Capital ratios:
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio 18.6 18.3 18.1
Tier 1 capital ratio 20.2 19.6 19.0
Total capital ratio 22.0 21.8 21.0
Own funds and capital ratios excluding interim profit
Common equity Tier 1 capital 195 925 182 824
Tier 1 capital 212 598 192 366
Own funds 232 441 213 098
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio 18.1 17.7
Tier 1 capital ratio 19.7 18.7
Total capital ratio 21.5 20.7

1) Deductions are made for significant investments in financial sector entities when the total value of the investments exceeds 10 per cent of common equity Tier 1 capital. The amounts that are not deducted are given a risk weight of 250 per cent.

2) Investments in Tier 1 and Tier 2 instruments issued by the Group's insurance companies are deducted from the Group's Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital.

3) Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital in subsidiaries not included in consolidated own funds in accordance with Articles 85-88 of the CRR.

NOTE G3 CAPITAL ADEQUACY (continued)

The majority of the credit portfolios are reported according to the IRB approach. Exposures to central and regional governments, institutions, equity positions and other assets are, however, reported according to the standardised approach.

Specification of exposures

Risk
Exposure Average exposure
Original at default risk weight amount Capital Capital
exposure
31 March
(EAD)
31 March
in per cent
31 March
(REA)
31 March
requirement
31 March
requirement
31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
IRB approach
Corporate exposures 1 180 778 961 450 42.3 406 669 32 533 32 642
of which specialised lending (SL) 9 993 9 231 40.9 3 780 302 334
of which small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) 228 717 204 984 42.6 87 362 6 989 6 884
of which other corporates 942 068 747 235 42.2 315 527 25 242 25 425
Retail exposures 1 011 940 997 419 22.4 223 135 17 851 17 792
of which secured by mortgages on immovable property 927 132 927 132 21.7 201 058 16 085 16 008
of which other retail 84 808 70 287 31.4 22 077 1 766 1 785
Total credit risk, IRB approach 2 192 718 1 958 869 32.2 629 803 50 384 50 435
Standardised approach
Central government and central banks 609 084 608 074 0.0 85 7 0
Regional government or local authorities 43 836 37 881 1.7 641 51 61
Public sector entities 70 879 69 080 0.1 60 5 4
Multilateral development banks 50 643 51 528
International organisations 120 120
Institutions 95 094 61 703 29.2 17 991 1 439 1 530
Corporate 203 076 180 269 69.0 124 442 9 955 9 326
Retail 169 546 73 381 74.6 54 770 4 382 3 947
Secured by mortgages on immovable property 150 629 132 727 39.9 52 957 4 237 4 117
Exposures in default 3 860 2 830 136.6 3 865 309 211
Items associated with particular high risk 927 891 150.0 1 337 107 108
Covered bonds 46 625 46 625 10.0 4 662 373 351
Collective investment undertakings 1 274 1 274 20.9 267 21 19
Equity positions 25 398 25 396 218.1 55 382 4 431 4 368
Other assets 29 409 29 408 53.8 15 831 1 266 926
Total credit risk, standardised approach 1 500 399 1 321 188 25.2 332 291 26 583 24 969
Total credit risk 3 693 117 3 280 057 29.3 962 094 76 968 75 403
Market risk
Position and general risk, debt instruments 7 920 634 687
Position and general risk, equity instruments 747 60 41
Currency risk 0 0 12
Commodity risk 12 1 0
Total market risk 8 679 694 740
Credit value adjustment risk (CVA) 3 915 313 383
Operational risk 105 418 8 433 8 433
Total risk exposure amount 1 080 106 86 408 84 959

NOTE G4 DEVELOPMENT IN GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AND MAXIMUM EXPOSURE

Loans to customers at amortised cost
2023 2022
Amounts in NOK million Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Gross carrying amount as at 1 Jan. 1 750 560 142 273 27 499 1 920 333 1 566 150 112 099 30 453 1 708 702
Transfer to stage 1 23 538 (21 667) (1 871) 19 451 (18 734) (717)
Transfer to stage 2 (29 839) 31 388 (1 548) (30 649) 31 422 (773)
Transfer to stage 3 (528) (1 760) 2 288 (360) (1 099) 1 459
Originated and purchased 120 886 3 464 1 062 125 412 110 154 801 110 955
Derecognition (80 288) (10 334) (2 461) (93 083) (83 108) (11 874) (3 954) (98 935)
Acquisition of Sbanken 77 255 3 309 826 81 390
Exchange rate movements 15 070 1 253 227 16 550 (5 785) (615) (82) (6 481)
Other
Gross carrying amount as at 31 March 1 799 398 144 617 25 196 1 969 212 1 653 109 114 509 28 013 1 795 631

Financial commitments

2023 2022
Amounts in NOK million Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Maximum exposure as at 1 Jan. 686 122 36 127 3 194 725 444 702 470 30 054 5 330 737 854
Transfer to stage 1 5 988 (5 455) (533) 5 034 (4 477) (557)
Transfer to stage 2 (6 848) 6 880 (33) (6 979) 7 001 (21)
Transfer to stage 3 (356) (65) 421 (130) (86) 217
Originated and purchased 105 298 596 38 105 933 119 924 198 120 121
Derecognition (73 291) (1 783) (627) (75 701) (105 021) (2 191) (762) (107 974)
Acquisition of Sbanken 28 435 28 435
Exchange rate movements 11 595 408 8 12 012 (4 245) (207) (3) (4 455)
Maximum exposure as at 31 March 728 510 36 709 2 469 767 687 739 487 30 093 4 401 773 981

NOTE G5 DEVELOPMENT IN ACCUMULATED IMPAIRMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Loans to customers at amortised cost 2023 2022 Amounts in NOK million Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Accumulated impairment as at 1 Jan. (637) (793) (6 544) (7 974) (533) (749) (8 700) (9 982) Transfer to stage 1 (145) 61 83 (43) 42 1 Transfer to stage 2 17 (25) 8 16 (22) 6 Transfer to stage 3 1 12 (13) 12 (12) Originated and purchased (62) (11) (74) (81) (17) (99) Increased expected credit loss (77) (184) (1 175) (1 436) (65) (122) (775) (962) Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss 211 143 1 030 1 383 136 91 963 1 190 Write-offs 212 212 1 462 1 462 Derecognition 6 50 18 74 26 60 6 92 Acquisition of Sbanken (9) (44) (275) (328) Exchange rate movements (7) (9) (38) (53) 3 5 26 35 Other Accumulated impairment as at 31 March (693) (756) (6 419) (7 868) (549) (745) (7 297) (8 592)

Financial commitments

2023 2022
Amounts in NOK million Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Accumulated impairment as at 1 Jan. (194) (195) (204) (593) (211) (330) (669) (1 209)
Transfer to stage 1 (17) 17 (59) 59
Transfer to stage 2 4 (4) 6 (7)
Transfer to stage 3 1 (1)
Originated and purchased (67) (36) (103) (45) (1) (46)
Increased expected credit loss (15) (34) (46) (95) (11) (38) (3) (53)
Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss 48 11 17 76 108 19 343 471
Derecognition 15 15 1 17 9 27
Acquisition of Sbanken (2) (2) (1) (5)
Exchange rate movements (3) (3) (6) 1 1 3
Other
Accumulated impairment as at 31 March (244) (229) (233) (706) (210) (281) (321) (812)

For explanatory comments about the impairment of financial instruments, see the directors' report.

NOTE G6 LOANS AND FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS TO CUSTOMERS BY INDUSTRY SEGMENT

Loans to customers as at 31 March 2023

Accumulated impairment
Gross
Amounts in NOK million carrying
amount
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Loans at
fair value
Total
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 107 909 (23) (11) (63) 107 812
Commercial real estate 233 796 (134) (63) (352) 77 233 324
Shipping 35 882 (27) (0) (204) 35 651
Oil, gas and offshore 40 968 (15) (7) (2 139) 38 806
Power and renewables 55 442 (23) (14) (610) 54 796
Healthcare 29 057 (8) (14) (18) 29 017
Public sector 4 171 (0) (0) (0) 4 171
Fishing, fish farming and farming 79 346 (16) (25) (334) 86 79 057
Retail industries 59 878 (41) (97) (333) 2 59 410
Manufacturing 43 485 (27) (39) (76) 43 343
Technology, media and telecom 29 366 (11) (5) (26) 0 29 324
Services 79 970 (74) (91) (387) 19 79 438
Residential property 126 066 (59) (27) (202) 214 125 992
Personal customers 971 093 (169) (226) (683) 47 261 1 017 276
Other corporate customers 72 783 (67) (138) (990) 14 71 602
Total1 1 969 212 (693) (756) (6 419) 47 674 2 009 017

1) Of which NOK 65 248 million in repo trading volumes.

Loans to customers as at 31 March 2022

Accumulated impairment
Gross
carrying Loans at
Amounts in NOK million amount Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 fair value Total
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 84 513 (14) (19) (56) 84 424
Commercial real estate 222 312 (103) (40) (218) 79 222 030
Shipping 36 659 (50) (40) (168) 36 401
Oil, gas and offshore 44 891 (59) (163) (3 513) 41 157
Power and renewables 39 147 (22) (2) (515) 38 609
Healthcare 19 660 (5) (0) 19 655
Public sector 4 263 (3) (0) (0) 4 261
Fishing, fish farming and farming 55 619 (43) (31) (112) 90 55 523
Retail industries 40 017 (29) (26) (228) 2 39 736
Manufacturing 35 671 (22) (14) (112) 35 522
Technology, media and telecom 24 785 (8) (4) (20) (0) 24 753
Services 74 733 (51) (49) (348) 13 74 298
Residential property 109 420 (38) (17) (156) 185 109 393
Personal customers 933 774 (60) (175) (633) 52 885 985 790
Other corporate customers 70 166 (41) (165) (1 219) 9 68 750
Total1 1 795 631 (549) (745) (7 297) 53 264 1 840 303

1) Of which NOK 53 784 million in repo trading volumes.

NOTE G6 LOANS AND FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS TO CUSTOMERS BY INDUSTRY SEGMENT (continued)

Financial commitments as at 31 March 2023

Accumulated impairment
Amounts in NOK million Maximum
exposure
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 36 988 (9) (2) (0) 36 977
Commercial real estate 27 749 (16) (1) (2) 27 730
Shipping 11 823 (12) (0) 11 811
Oil, gas and offshore 67 109 (22) (17) (6) 67 064
Power and renewables 58 380 (24) (7) 58 350
Healthcare 25 059 (5) (2) (2) 25 049
Public sector 12 320 (0) (0) 12 320
Fishing, fish farming and farming 28 170 (4) (1) (0) 28 164
Retail industries 31 229 (21) (44) (8) 31 157
Manufacturing 50 176 (29) (20) (1) 50 125
Technology, media and telecom 22 546 (7) (2) (28) 22 509
Services 28 298 (29) (41) (8) 28 220
Residential property 31 991 (16) (5) (7) 31 963
Personal customers 296 181 (21) (19) (6) 296 135
Other corporate customers 39 668 (27) (66) (167) 39 407
Total 767 687 (244) (229) (233) 766 981

Financial commitments as at 31 March 2022

Accumulated impairment
Amounts in NOK million Maximum
exposure
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 41 264 (7) (1) 41 255
Commercial real estate 32 884 (13) (4) (1) 32 866
Shipping 9 618 (10) (1) 9 607
Oil, gas and offshore 60 962 (46) (88) (135) 60 693
Power and renewables 44 700 (15) (1) 44 685
Healthcare 26 445 (6) (0) 26 439
Public sector 9 929 (0) (0) 9 929
Fishing, fish farming and farming 23 600 (14) (4) (0) 23 582
Retail industries 32 219 (17) (5) (4) 32 192
Manufacturing 48 267 (16) (11) (0) 48 239
Technology, media and telecom 22 793 (6) (3) 22 784
Services 29 519 (24) (42) (8) 29 445
Residential property 42 565 (15) (3) (7) 42 540
Personal customers 313 315 (9) (19) (2) 313 285
Other corporate customers 35 901 (12) (98) (162) 35 628
Total 773 981 (210) (281) (321) 773 169

NOTE G7 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE

Amounts in NOK million Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets as at 31 March 2023
Loans to customers 47 674 47 674
Commercial paper and bonds 31 910 396 904 598 429 412
Shareholdings 5 305 10 657 18 171 34 133
Assets, customers bearing the risk 146 460 146 460
Financial derivatives 1 741 164 864 4 155 170 761
Liabilities as at 31 March 2023
Deposits from customers 34 630 34 630
Debt securities issued 6 503 6 503
Senior non-preferred bonds 989 989
Subordinated loan capital 1 046 1 046
Financial derivatives 4 071 167 516 3 706 175 293
Other financial liabilities1 3 074 13 3 088
Assets as at 31 March 2022
Loans to customers 53 260 53 260
Commercial paper and bonds 33 713 358 423 423 392 560
Shareholdings 5 502 19 278 14 086 38 866
Assets, customers bearing the risk 137 361 137 361
Financial derivatives 1 893 152 329 2 728 156 951
Liabilities as at 31 March 2022
Deposits from customers 10 600 10 600
Debt securities issued 7 824 7 824
Senior non-preferred bonds 998 998
Subordinated loan capital 422 422
Financial derivatives 2 799 132 068 2 563 137 429
Other financial liabilities1 3 505 3 505

1) Short positions, trading activities.

For a further description of the instruments and valuation techniques, see the annual report for 2022.

Financial instruments at fair value, level 3

Financial assets
Commercial
Loans to paper and Share- Financial Financial
Amounts in NOK million customers bonds holdings derivatives derivatives
Carrying amount as at 1 January 2022 46 193 351 12 802 1 858 1 605
Net gains recognised in the income statement (1 363) (18) (97) 34 124
Acquisition of Sbanken 7 987 144
Additions/purchases 3 836 99 1 483 894 887
Sales (55) (244)
Settled (3 300) (58) (52)
Transferred from level 1 or level 2 38
Transferred to level 1 or level 2 (94) (1)
Other (92) 102 (0)
Carrying amount as at 31 March 2022 53 260 423 14 086 2 728 2 563
Carrying amount as at 31 December 2022 49 105 847 16 744 3 431 3 129
Net gains recognised in the income statement (21) 6 1 359 518 395
Additions/purchases 1 334 86 890 426 401
Sales (360) (821)
Settled (2 744) (221) (219)
Transferred from level 1 or level 2
Transferred to level 1 or level 2 14
Other 6 1
Carrying amount as at 31 March 2023 47 674 598 18 171 4 155 3 706

NOTE G7 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE (continued)

Sensitivity analysis, level 3

An increase in the discount rate on fixed-rate loans by 10 basis points will decrease the fair value by NOK 124 million. The effects on other Level 3 financial instruments are insignificant.

NOTE G8 DEBT SECURITIES ISSUED, SENIOR NON-PREFERRED BONDS AND SUBORDINATED LOAN CAPITAL

As an element in liquidity management, the DNB Group issues and redeems own securities issued by DNB Bank ASA, Sbanken ASA, DNB Boligkreditt AS (bond debt only) and Sbanken Boligkreditt AS (bond debt only).

Debt securities issued 2023

Balance
sheet
Matured/ Exchange
rate
Other Balance
sheet
31 March Issued redeemed movements changes 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Commercial papers issued,
nominal amount 344 036 452 540 (411 055) 10 089 292 462
Bond debt, nominal amount1 172 851 11 389 (8 967) 11 319 159 111
Covered bonds, nominal amount1 313 088 (20 769) 20 732 (0) 313 125
Value adjustments (26 421) 41 350 (26 812)
Debt securities issued 803 554 463 929 (440 791) 42 180 350 737 886
Of which DNB Bank ASA 506 920 463 933 (420 317) 21 448 (46) 441 903

1) Excluding own bonds. The total nominal amount of outstanding covered bonds in DNB Boligkreditt was NOK 388.7 billion as at 31 March 2023. The market value of the cover pool represented NOK 691.3 billion.

Debt securities issued 2022

Balance Exchange Balance
sheet Matured/ rate Other Acquisition sheet
31 March Issued redeemed movements changes of Sbanken 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022 2021
Commercial papers issued,
nominal amount 277 703 551 306 (437 032) (3 418) 166 847
Bond debt, nominal amount 160 883 26 201 (13 653) (3 065) 4 034 147 367
Covered bonds, nominal amount 327 321 (61 193) (7 904) 22 682 373 736
Value adjustments (422) (15 465) 234 14 809
Debt securities issued 765 485 577 507 (511 879) (14 387) (15 465) 26 950 702 759
Of which DNB Bank ASA 433 643 577 507 (450 685) (6 483) (2 933) 316 238

Senior non-preferred bonds 2023

Balance Exchange Balance
sheet Matured/ rate Other sheet
31 March Issued redeemed movements changes 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Senior non-preferred bonds,
nominal amount 80 879 12 189 (808) 4 313 65 185
Value adjustments (4 957) 526 (5 483)
Senior non-preferred bonds 75 922 12 189 (808) 4 313 526 59 702
Of which DNB Bank ASA 74 766 12 179 4 313 528 57 746

Senior non-preferred bonds 2022

Balance Exchange Balance
sheet Matured/ rate Other Acquisition sheet
31 March Issued redeemed movements changes of Sbanken 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022 2021
Senior non-preferred bonds,
nominal amount 40 582 727 (644) 2 000 38 499
Value adjustments (2 630) (1 857) (43) (730)
Senior non-preferred bonds 37 952 727 0 (644) (1 857) 1 957 37 769
Of which DNB Bank ASA 35 995 727 (644) (1 857) 37 769

NOTE G8 DEBT SECURITIES ISSUED, SENIOR NON-PREFERRED BONDS AND SUBORDINATED LOAN CAPITAL (continued)

Subordinated loan capital and perpetual subordinated loan capital securities 2023
Balance Exchange Balance
sheet Matured/ rate Other sheet
31 March Issued redeemed movements changes 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Term subordinated loan capital,
nominal amount 25 533 3 946 (10 026) 1 017 30 596
Perpetual subordinated loan capital,
nominal amount 6 696 390 6 306
Value adjustments (194) (1) (79) (114)
Subordinated loan capital and perpetual
subordinated loan capital securities 32 035 3 946 (10 027) 1 407 (79) 36 788
Of which DNB Bank ASA 31 125 3 946 (10 026) 1 407 (79) 35 877

Subordinated loan capital and perpetual subordinated loan capital securities 2022

Balance Exchange Balance
sheet Matured/ rate Other Acquisition sheet
31 March Issued redeemed movements changes of Sbanken 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022 2021
Term subordinated loan capital,
nominal amount 21 529 4 665 (10 648) (460) 900 27 073
Perpetual subordinated loan capital,
nominal amount 5 659 (93) 5 752
Value adjustments 13 (222) 12 223
Subordinated loan capital and perpetual
subordinated loan capital securities 27 201 4 665 (10 648) (553) (222) 912 33 047
Of which DNB Bank ASA 26 289 4 665 (10 648) (553) (222) 33 047

NOTE G9 CONTINGENCIES

Due to its extensive operations in Norway and abroad, the DNB Group will regularly be party to various legal actions and tax-related disputes. None of the current disputes are expected to have any material impact on the Group's financial position.

See note G26 Taxes in the annual report for 2022.

Accounts for DNB Bank ASA

P – INCOME STATEMENT

Amounts in NOK million 1st quarter
2023
1st quarter
2022
Full year
2022
Interest income, amortised cost 26 487 9 276 58 681
Other interest income 2 352 609 5 136
Interest expenses, amortised cost (18 301) (1 977) (27 755)
Other interest expenses 965 325 2 499
Net interest income 11 502 8 233 38 562
Commission and fee income 2 432 2 223 9 048
Commission and fee expenses (750) (667) (2 973)
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 2 503 269 2 246
Other income 157 791 10 638
Net other operating income 4 342 2 616 18 959
Total income 15 845 10 849 57 521
Salaries and other personnel expenses (3 254) (2 753) (12 113)
Other expenses (1 800) (1 572) (6 794)
Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets (971) (843) (3 445)
Total operating expenses (6 024) (5 169) (22 352)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 9 820 5 680 35 169
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 0 1 175
Impairment of financial instruments 100 512 57
Pre-tax operating profit 9 921 6 193 35 401
Tax expense (2 282) (1 424) (4 632)
Profit for the period 7 639 4 768 30 768
Portion attributable to shareholders of DNB Bank ASA 7 370 4 543 30 026
Portion attributable to additional Tier 1 capital holders 269 225 743
Profit for the period 7 639 4 768 30 768

P – COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT

Amounts in NOK million 1st quarter
2023
1st quarter
2022
Full year
2022
Profit for the period 7 639 4 768 30 768
Actuarial gains and losses 405 408
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL, changes in credit risk 21 47 77
Tax (5) (113) (114)
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement 15 339 371
Currency translation of foreign operations 163 (66) (52)
Currency translation reserve reclassified to the income statement 3
Financial assets at fair value through OCI 9 (345) (732)
Tax (2) 86 183
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement 170 (325) (597)
Other comprehensive income for the period 185 14 (227)
Comprehensive income for the period 7 824 4 782 30 542

P – BALANCE SHEET

Amounts in NOK million Note 31 March
2023
31 Dec.
2022
31 March
2022
Assets
Cash and deposits with central banks 566 516 309 331 381 206
Due from credit institutions 521 581 471 949 473 658
Loans to customers P3, P4 1 048 909 1 010 029 911 858
Commercial paper and bonds P4 380 363 413 878 292 500
Shareholdings P4 6 559 5 575 6 488
Financial derivatives P4 199 979 213 665 184 602
Investments in associated companies 10 232 10 232 9 436
Investments in subsidiaries 138 535 133 360 128 913
Intangible assets 3 693 3 561 3 400
Deferred tax assets 101 94 121
Fixed assets 15 712 15 434 15 508
Other assets 42 657 31 107 33 573
Total assets 2 934 836 2 618 215 2 441 263
Liabilities and equity
Due to credit institutions 359 932 275 556 279 502
Deposits from customers P4 1 448 542 1 322 995 1 246 581
Financial derivatives P4 213 336 206 820 152 805
Debt securities issued P4 506 920 441 903 433 643
Payable taxes 3 753 1 719 1 598
Deferred taxes 2 294 2 325 3 826
Other liabilities 66 336 54 672 52 973
Provisions 754 656 802
Pension commitments 4 264 4 095 4 080
Senior non-preferred bonds 74 766 57 746 35 995
Subordinated loan capital P4 31 125 35 877 26 289
Total liabilities 2 712 023 2 404 364 2 238 094
Additional Tier 1 capital 17 852 15 386 10 615
Share capital 19 312 19 378 19 380
Share premium 18 733 18 733 18 733
Other equity 166 916 160 354 154 442
Total equity 222 813 213 851 203 169
Total liabilities and equity 2 934 836 2 618 215 2 441 263

P – STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Net
Additional currency Liability
Share Share Tier 1 translation credit Other Total
Amounts in NOK million capital1 premium capital reserve reserve equity1 equity1
Balance sheet as at 31 December 2021 19 379 18 733 16 974 554 (8) 149 765 205 399
Profit for the period 225 4 543 4 768
Actuarial gains and losses 405 405
Financial assets at fair value through OCI (345) (345)
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL,
changes in credit risk
47 47
Currency translation of foreign operations (66) (66)
Tax on other comprehensive income (12) (15) (27)
Comprehensive income for the period 225 (66) 36 4 588 4 782
Interest payments AT1 capital (458) (458)
AT1 capital redeemed (6 548) (6 548)
Currency movements on interest
payment and redemption AT1 421 (428) (6)
Net purchase of treasury shares 0 0 0
Balance sheet as at 31 March 2022 19 380 18 733 10 615 488 28 153 926 203 169
Balance sheet as at 31 December 2022 19 378 18 733 15 386 506 50 159 798 213 851
Profit for the period 269 7 370 7 639
Actuarial gains and losses
Financial assets at fair value through OCI 9 9
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL,
changes in credit risk
21 21
Currency translation of foreign operations 163 163
Tax on other comprehensive income (5) (2) (7)
Comprehensive income for the period 269 163 15 7 377 7 824
Interest payments additional Tier 1 capital (108) (108)
Currency movements on interest payment AT1 6 6
AT1 capital issued2 2 300 2 300
Net purchase of treasury shares1 (2) (28) (30)
Share buyback program (64) (965) (1 029)
Balance sheet as at 31 March 2023 19 312 18 733 17 852 669 66 166 181 222 813
1) Of which treasury shares held by DNB Markets for trading purposes:
Balance sheet as at 31 December 2022 (1) (19) (20)
Net purchase of treasury shares (2) (28) (30)
Reversal of fair value adjustments
through the income statement
(5) (5)
Balance sheet as at 31 March 2023 (4) (52) (55)

2) DNB Bank ASA issued an additional Tier 1 capital instrument in the first quarter of 2023. It was issued in January, has a nominal value of NOK 2 300 million and is perpetual with a floating interest of 3 months NIBOR plus 3.5 per cent p.a.

NOTE P1 BASIS FOR PREPARATION

DNB Bank ASA has prepared the financial statements according to the Norwegian Ministry of Finance's regulations on annual accounts. A description of the accounting principles applied by the company when preparing the financial statements can be found in Note 1 Accounting principles in the annual report for 2022. In the interim report, the accounting policies, significant estimates, and areas where judgement is applied by the company are in conformity with those described in the annual report.

See note G8 to the consolidated accounts for information about debt securities issued, senior non-preferred bonds and subordinated loan capital, and note G9 for information about contingencies.

NOTE P2 CAPITAL ADEQUACY

Capital adequacy is calculated and reported in accordance with the EU capital requirements regulations for banks and investment firms (CRR/CRD).

Own funds

31 March 31 Dec. 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2023 2022 2022
Total equity 222 813 213 851 203 169
Adjustment to retained earnings for foreseeable dividends (3 685) (2 271)
Additional Tier 1 capital instruments included in total equity (17 574) (15 274) (10 474)
Net accrued interest on additional Tier 1 capital instruments (278) (111) (141)
Common equity Tier 1 capital instruments 201 276 198 465 190 283
Regulatory adjustments
Goodwill (2 410) (2 376) (2 372)
Deferred tax assets that rely of future profitability, excluding temporary differences (24) (24) (25)
Other intangible assets (1 118) (1 020) (1 028)
Share buy-back program (494) (1 437)
IRB provisions shortfall (1 531) (1 412) (1 465)
Additional value adjustments (AVA) (1 110) (1 047) (985)
Insufficient coverage for non-performing exposures (611) (49)
(Gains) or losses on liabilities at fair value resulting from own credit risk (66) (50) (28)
(Gains) or losses on derivative liabilities resulting from own credit risk (DVA) (543) (391) (317)
Common equity Tier 1 capital 193 371 190 659 184 063
Additional Tier 1 capital instruments 17 574 15 274 10 474
Tier 1 capital 210 945 205 934 194 537
Perpetual subordinated loan capital 4 939
Term subordinated loan capital 24 633 27 829 20 629
Additonal Tier 2 capital instruments 24 633 27 829 25 569
Own funds 235 578 233 763 220 106
Total risk exposure amount 920 105 904 035 872 299
Minimum capital requirement 73 608 72 323 69 784
Capital ratios:
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio 21.0 21.1 21.1
Tier 1 capital ratio 22.9 22.8 22.3
Total capital ratio 25.6 25.9 25.2
Own funds and capital ratios excluding interim profit
Common equity Tier 1 capital 189 685 181 791
Tier 1 capital 207 260 192 265
Own funds 231 893 217 834
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio 20.6 20.8
Tier 1 capital ratio 22.5 22.0
Total capital ratio 25.2 25.0

NOTE P3 DEVELOPMENT IN ACCUMULATED IMPAIRMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Loans to customers at amortised cost
2023 2022
Amounts in NOK million Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Accumulated impairment as at 1 Jan. (483) (617) (5 806) (6 905) (433) (494) (7 979) (8 905)
Transfer to stage 1 (131) 49 83 (37) 37
Transfer to stage 2 14 (19) 5 13 (17) 4
Transfer to stage 3 1 9 (9) 11 (11)
Originated and purchased (36) (11) (46) (56) (17) (73)
Increased expected credit loss (60) (152) (952) (1 165) (52) (66) (741) (859)
Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss 180 112 855 1 147 105 43 890 1 038
Write-offs 209 209 1 462 1 462
Derecognition (including repayments) 4 24 28 23 29 6 58
Exchange rate movements (2) (3) (5) (10) 1 1 13 15
Accumulated impairment as at 31 March (513) (608) (5 621) (6 743) (436) (472) (6 357) (7 265)

Financial commitments

2023 2022
Amounts in NOK million Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Accumulated impairment as at 1 Jan. (165) (173) (203) (540) (169) (250) (669) (1 087)
Transfer to stage 1 (16) 16 (59) 58
Transfer to stage 2 3 (3) 6 (6)
Transfer to stage 3 1 (1)
Originated and purchased (50) (21) (71) (37) (1) (38)
Increased expected credit loss (16) (31) (46) (92) (7) (38) (3) (48)
Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss 43 15 17 76 97 21 343 460
Derecognition 15 15 1 15 9 25
Exchange rate movements (1) (1) (2) 1 1
Other
Accumulated impairment as at 31 March (201) (183) (232) (615) (166) (200) (319) (686)

For explanatory comments about the impairment of financial instruments, see the directors' report.

NOTE P4 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE

Amounts in NOK million Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets as at 31 March 2023
Loans to customers 143 985 6 727 150 712
Commercial paper and bonds 29 145 350 620 598 380 363
Shareholdings 3 961 513 2 085 6 559
Financial derivatives 1 741 194 083 4 155 199 979
Liabilities as at 31 March 2023
Deposits from customers 34 630 34 630
Debt securities issued 2 234 2 234
Senior non-preferred bonds 989 989
Subordinated loan capital 1 046 1 046
Financial derivatives 4 071 205 559 3 706 213 336
Other financial liabilities1 3 074 13 3 088
Assets as at 31 March 2022
Loans to customers 127 486 6 223 133 709
Commercial paper and bonds 28 571 263 506 423 292 500
Shareholdings 4 219 537 1 732 6 488
Financial derivatives 1 893 179 981 2 728 184 602
Liabilities as at 31 March 2022
Deposits from customers 10 600 10 600
Debt securities issued 3 011 3 011
Senior non-preferred bonds 998 998
Subordinated loan capital 422 422
Financial derivatives 2 799 147 443 2 563 152 805
Other financial liabilities1 3 505 3 505

1) Short positions, trading activities.

Loans with floating interest rate measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are categorised within level 2, since the valuation is mainly based on observable inputs.

For a further description of the instruments and valuation techniques, see the annual report for 2022.

NOTE P5 INFORMATION ON RELATED PARTIES

DNB Boligkreditt AS

In the first quarter of 2023, loan portfolios representing NOK 0.8 billion (NOK 1.9 billion in the first quarter of 2022) were transferred from the bank to DNB Boligkreditt in accordance with the "Agreement relating to transfer of loan portfolio between DNB Bank ASA and DNB Boligkreditt AS".

At end-March 2023, the bank had invested NOK 92.3 billion in covered bonds issued by DNB Boligkreditt.

The servicing agreement between DNB Boligkreditt and DNB Bank ensures DNB Boligkreditt a minimum margin achieved on loans to customers. A margin below the minimum level will be at DNB Bank's risk, resulting in a negative management fee (payment from DNB Bank to DNB Boligkreditt). The management fee paid to the bank for purchased services amounted to a negative NOK 406 million in the first quarter of 2023 (a positive NOK 50 million in the first quarter of 2022).

In the first quarter of 2023, DNB Boligkreditt entered into reverse repurchasing agreements (reverse repos) with the bank as counterparty. The value of the repos amounted to NOK 24.5 billion at end-March 2023.

As of end-March 2023, DNB Bank's ownership of subordinated loan issued by DNB Boligkreditt amounted to NOK 1.9 billion.

DNB Boligkreditt has a long-term overdraft facility in DNB Bank with a limit of NOK 335 billion.

Sbanken ASA and Sbanken Boligkreditt AS

At end-March 2023, the bank had invested a total amount of NOK 19.3 billion in bonds issued by Sbanken and Sbanken Boligkreditt.

Information about DNB

Head office

Mailing address P.O.Box 1600 Sentrum, NO-0021 Oslo Visiting address Dronning Eufemias gate 30, Oslo Telephone +47 91 50 48 00 Internet dnb.no Organisation number Register of Business Enterprises NO 984 851 006 MVA

Board of Directors

Olaug Svarva Chair of the Board Jens Petter Olsen Vice Chair of the Board Gro Bakstad Christine Bosse Petter-Børre Furberg Julie Galbo Lillian Hattrem Stian Tegler Samuelsen Jannicke Skaanes Kim Wahl

Group Management

Kjerstin R. Braathen Group Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
Ida Lerner Group Chief Financial Officer (CFO)
Ingjerd Blekeli Spiten Group Executive Vice President of Personal Banking
Harald Serck-Hanssen Group Executive Vice President of Corporate Banking
Håkon Hansen Group Executive Vice President of Wealth Management
Alexander Opstad Group Executive Vice President of Markets
Per Kristian Næss-Fladset Group Executive Vice President of Products & Innovation
Fredrik Berger Group Chief Compliance Officer (CCO)
Sverre Krog Group Chief Risk Officer (CRO)
Maria Ervik Løvold Group Executive Vice President of Technology & Services
Anne Sigrun Moen Group Executive Vice President of People
Thomas Midteide Group Executive Vice President of Communications & Sustainability

Investor Relations

Rune Helland, Head of Investor Relations tel. +47 23 26 84 00 [email protected]
Anne Engebretsen, Investor Relations tel. +47 23 26 84 08 [email protected]
Johanna Gateman, Investors Relations tel. +47 97 13 74 03 [email protected]
Thor Tellefsen, Long Term Funding tel. +47 23 26 84 04 [email protected]

Financial calendar

2023

5 May Distribution of dividends
12 July Q2 2023
19 October Q3 2023

2024

31 January Q4 2023
14 March Annual report 2023
29 April Annual General Meeting
30 April Ex-dividend date
8 May Distribution of dividends
23 April Q1 2024
11 July Q2 2024
22 October Q3 2024

Other sources of information

Separate annual and quarterly reports are prepared for DNB Boligkreditt, DNB Livsforsikring and Sbanken. The reports and the Factbook are available on ir.dnb.no. Annual and quarterly reports can be ordered by sending an e-mail to Investor Relations.

The quarterly report has been produced by Group Financial Reporting in DNB. Cover design: Hyper

DNB

Mailing address: P.O.Box 1600 Sentrum N-0021 Oslo

Visiting address: Dronning Eufemias gate 30 Bjørvika, Oslo

dnb.no

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