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DNB Bank ASA

Quarterly Report Apr 29, 2021

3579_rns_2021-04-29_9ece961d-825a-49f2-b44e-fd96bc0fd976.pdf

Quarterly Report

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DNB Bank A company in the DNB Group

First quarter report 2021

Q1

(Unaudited)

Financial highlights

Income statement DNB Bank Group
1st quarter 1st quarter Full year
Amounts in NOK million 2021 2020 2020
Net interest income 9 365 10 615 39 285
Net commissions and fees 1 792 1 448 6 266
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 794 3 266 5 938
Other operating income 588 385 2 374
Net other operating income 3 174 5 099 14 578
Total income 12 539 15 714 53 862
Operating expenses (5 552) (5 182) (22 103)
Restructuring costs and non-recurring effects (112) (15) (474)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 6 875 10 516 31 286
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets (2) (0) (1)
Impairment of financial instruments 110 (5 771) (9 918)
Pre-tax operating profit 6 983 4 745 21 366
Tax expense (1 536) (949) (3 926)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes (71) (56) 221
Profit for the period 5 376 3 739 17 661

Balance sheet

Amounts in NOK million 31 March
2021
31 Dec.
2020
31 March
2020
Total assets 2 638 896 2 582 304 2 888 110
Loans to customers 1 696 303 1 703 524 1 748 857
Deposits from customers 1 176 249 1 112 058 1 087 432
Total equity 227 804 236 161 226 915
Average total assets 2 900 864 2 905 570 2 755 901

Key figures and alternative performance measures

1st quarter 1st quarter Full year
2021 2020 2020
Return on equity, annualised (per cent) 1) 9.8 6.4 7.8
Combined weighted total average spread for lending and deposits
(per cent) 1)
1.19 1.38 1.27
Average spread for ordinary lending to customers (per cent) 1) 1.95 1.94 2.04
Average spread for deposits from customers (per cent) 1) 0.13 0.49 0.12
Cost/income ratio (per cent) 1) 45.2 33.1 41.9
Ratio of customer deposits to net loans to customers at end of period 1) 70.9 62.2 67.3
Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 2, per
cent of net loans at amortised cost 1)
9.55 12.14 10.39
Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 3, per
cent of net loans at amortised cost 1)
1.62 1.60 1.53
Impairment relative to average net loans to customers at amortised
cost, annualised (per cent) 1)
0.03 (1.40) (0.60)
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio at end of period (per cent) 20.1 17.5 19.6
Leverage ratio (per cent) 7.1 6.3 7.3
Number of full-time positions at end of period 8 694 8 464 8 643

1) Defined as alternative performance measure (APM). APMs are described on ir.dnb.no.

First quarter report 2021

Directors' report 4
Accounts
Income statement DNB Bank ASA 10
Comprehensive income statement DNB Bank ASA 10
Balance sheet DNB Bank ASA 11
Income statement DNB Bank Group 12
Comprehensive income statement DNB Bank Group 12
Balance sheet DNB Bank Group 13
Statement of changes in equity 14
Cash flow statement 16
Note 1 Basis for preparation 18
Note 2 Segments 18
Note 3 Capital adequacy 19
Note 4 Development in gross carrying amount and maximum exposure 22
Note 5 Development in accumulated impairment of financial instruments 24
Note 6 Loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment 26
Note 7 Financial instruments at fair value 28
Note 8 Debt securities issued, senior non-preferred bonds and subordinated loan capital 31
Note 9 Information on related parties 33
Note 10 Contingencies 33

Information about the DNB Bank Group ............................................................................ 34

There has been no full or partial external audit of the quarterly directors' report and accounts.

Directors' report

The Norwegian economy continued to recover at a rapid pace in the first quarter, backed by a key policy rate of zero per cent that led to a strong boost in liquidity for most households. DNB Bank Group 1) has proven to be resilient and robust during the pandemic, and the strong earnings and capital ratio is a statement of the banking group's solid position. The possible acquisition of Sbanken is expected to strengthen the banking group's position within retail banking in the home market.

First quarter financial performance

The profit in the quarter was NOK 5 376 million, an increase of NOK 1 636 million from the year-earlier period. Compared with the previous quarter, profits increased by NOK 999 million.

The common equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio was 20.1 per cent, up from 17.5 per cent a year earlier, and from 19.6 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2020.

The leverage ratio for the banking group was 7.1 per cent, up from 6.3 per cent in the first quarter of 2020, and down from 7.3 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2020.

Return on equity (ROE) was positively impacted by net reversals of impairment of financial instruments and strong results from net commissions and fees, and ended at 9.8 per cent. The comparable figures were 6.4 per cent in the first quarter of 2020 and 7.7 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2020.

Net interest income was down NOK 1 250 million from the first quarter of 2020, mainly due to negative exchange rate effects, lower interest on equity and reduced margins. Compared with the fourth quarter of 2020, net interest income was down NOK 239 million, mainly due to two less interest days and negative exchange rate effects.

Net other operating income amounted to NOK 3 174 million in the first quarter, down NOK 1 925 million from the corresponding period in 2020, heavily affected by exchange rate effects on additional Tier 1 (AT1) capital and other mark-to-market adjustments due to the weakening of the NOK currency. Net commissions and fees increased by NOK 344 million, or 23.8 per cent, from the year-earlier period. Compared with the fourth quarter of 2020, net other operating income was up NOK 535 million, of which NOK 124 million was due to higher net commissions and fees.

Operating expenses amounted to NOK 5 664 million in the first quarter, up NOK 466 million from the same period a year earlier. This was mainly due to higher salaries and other personnel expenses, driven by pension costs, and non-recurring restructuring expenses relating to the withdrawal from Poland. Compared with the previous quarter, operating expenses were down NOK 655 million.

Impairment of financial instruments showed net reversals of NOK 110 million in the first quarter. This is an improvement compared with both the previous quarter and the first quarter of last year, which saw net impairment provisions of NOK 1 250 million and NOK 5 771 million, respectively. The net reversals of NOK 110 million in the quarter are mainly due to reversals in the corporate customers industry segments, especially within the shipping segment and the oil, gas and offshore segment. The personal customers industry segment had a small impairment in the quarter.

Important events in the first quarter

On 15 April, it was announced that DNB had reached an agreement with Sbanken ASA to offer to acquire 100 per cent of the shares of Sbanken, and the Board of Directors of Sbanken had recommended accepting the offer. DNB's offer to acquire Sbanken's shares will be followed by an acceptance period that will last until 24 May, during which the shareholders of Sbanken can decide whether to sell their shares to DNB. The transaction is subject to the approval of both the Norwegian Competition Authority and the Ministry of Finance, which is expected during the third quarter of 2021. DNB currently owns approximately 9.8 per cent of the shares of Sbanken.

In the first quarter, DNB announced that it intends to withdraw from Poland, by gradually reducing activity. This process is expected to take several years.

The Samherji case against DNB was dropped in the first quarter. The prosecuting authority has concluded its investigation into DNB in the Samherji case, commenting that the investigation has not given grounds for imposing any penalty on individuals or the company.

In RepTrak's reputation survey for the first quarter, DNB scored 74.4 points. The goal is a result of over 70 points, which indicates that DNB is 'a well-liked bank'. This is the tenth consecutive quarter in which DNB has scored over 70 points.

Kapital, Norway's leading financial magazine, carried out its annual rating of investment banks in the first quarter, and DNB was ranked first for best analysts regardless of sector, as well as being ranked first for best analysts within the fishing and offshore sectors. Overall, DNB was given the top ranking as the best investment bank.

In the first quarter, DNB was rated among the top five in the area of marketing communication and management. In a new industry analysis from the communication agency Teft, a survey among over a thousand employees and managers in the field of communication showed that DNB is on a par with the best.

In March 2021, DNB was ranked the best company in the world in terms of equality, in a global survey conducted by Equileap, which assesses nearly 4 000 companies.

First quarter income statement – main items

Net interest income

Amounts in NOK million 1Q21 4Q20 1Q20
Lending spreads, customer segments 7 572 8 084 7 587
Deposit spreads, customer segments 353 232 1 215
Amortisation effects and fees 941 949 842
Operational leasing 529 529 492
Contributions to the deposit guarantee
and resolution funds
(280) (256) (334)
Other net interest income 251 66 812
Net interest income 9 365 9 604 10 615

Net interest income decreased by NOK 1 250 million, or 11.8 per cent, from the first quarter of 2020. This was mainly due to negative exchange rate effects, lower interest on equity and reduced margins. However, increased volumes contributed positively. There was an average increase of NOK 3.7 billion, or 0.2 per cent, in the healthy loan portfolio compared with the first quarter of 2020. Adjusted for exchange rate effects, volumes were up NOK 25.7 billion, or 1.6 per cent. During the same period, deposits were up NOK 144.1 billion, or 14.5 per cent. Adjusted for exchange rate effects, there was an increase of NOK 161.8 billion, or 16.3 per cent. Average lending spreads widened by 1 basis point, and deposit spreads narrowed by 37 basis points compared with the first quarter of 2020. Volume-weighted spreads for the customer

1) DNB Bank ASA is a subsidiary of DNB ASA and part of the DNB Group. The DNB Bank Group, hereinafter called "the banking group", comprises the bank and the bank's subsidiaries. Other companies owned by DNB ASA, including DNB Livsforsikring and DNB Asset Management, are not part of the banking group. Operations in DNB ASA and the total DNB Group are not covered in this report but described in a separate report and presentation.

segments narrowed by 20 basis points compared with the same period in 2020.

Compared with the fourth quarter, net interest income decreased by NOK 239 million, or 2.5 per cent, mainly due to two less interest days and negative exchange rate effects. There was an average decrease of NOK 18.1 billion, or 1.1 per cent, in the healthy loan portfolio, and deposits were up NOK 30.5 billion, or 2.8 per cent. Volume-weighted spreads for the customer segments narrowed by 4 basis points compared with the previous quarter. The spreads were negatively affected by portfolio mix effects; partly by the high growth in deposits compared to loans, and partly by loans to personal customers growing more than loans to corporate customers. The higher growth in deposits than in loans led to an increased deposit-to-loan ratio and a reduction of 2 basis points in volume-weighted spreads. Spreads were also impacted by a 7-basis-points average increase in the NOK money market rates, which was partly offset by higher interest on equity.

Net other operating income

Amounts in NOK million 1Q21 4Q20 1Q20
Net commissions and fees 1 792 1 669 1 448
Basis swaps (345) (152) 1 060
Exchange rate effects on additional Tier 1 capital 29 (1 508) 4 097
Net gains on other financial instruments
at fair value
1 110 1 849 (1 891)
Net profit from associated companies (17) 158 (96)
Other operating income 605 624 481
Net other operating income 3 174 2 639 5 099

Net other operating income decreased by NOK 1 925 million from the first quarter of 2020, which was heavily affected by exchange rate effects on AT1 capital and other mark-to-market adjustments due to the weakening of the NOK currency. Net commissions and fees increased by NOK 344 million, or 23.8 per cent, from the yearearlier period, driven by higher income from real estate broking and investment banking services.

Compared with the previous quarter, net other operating income increased by NOK 535 million. Net commissions and fees showed a positive development and increased by NOK 124 million, or 7.4 per cent, from the fourth quarter of 2020, mainly driven by higher income from investment banking services.

Operating expenses

Amounts in NOK million 1Q21 4Q20 1Q20
Salaries and other personnel expenses (3 093) (3 297) (2 678)
Restructuring expenses (83) (52) (14)
Other expenses (1 634) (2 071) (1 676)
Depreciation of fixed and intangible assets (854) (917) (828)
Impairment of fixed and intangible assets 18 (1)
Total operating expenses (5 664) (6 319) (5 197)

Operating expenses were up NOK 466 million, or 9.0 per cent, compared with the first quarter of 2020. This increase was largely due to extraordinarily low pension costs in the corresponding period last year due to low return on the defined-benefit pension scheme. In addition, non-recurring restructuring expenses relating to the withdrawal from Poland contributed to the increase.

Compared with the fourth quarter of 2020, operating expenses were down NOK 655 million, or 10.4 per cent. Operating expenses in the quarter were positively impacted by lower activity as a result of the pandemic, as well as the fact that the previous quarter included a provision for a possible administrative fine from Finanstilsynet of NOK 400 million.

The cost/income ratio was 45.2 per cent in the first quarter.

Impairment of financial instruments by industry segment

Amounts in NOK million 1Q21 4Q20 1Q20
Personal customers (24) 139 (522)
Commercial real estate 46 (41) (143)
Shipping 155 (36) (211)
Oil, gas and offshore 127 (1 340) (2 605)
Other industry segments (193) 28 (2 289)
Total impairment of financial instruments 110 (1 250) (5 771)

There were net reversals on impairment of financial instruments of NOK 110 million in the first quarter. This is a decrease in impairment provisions of NOK 5 882 million and NOK 1 360 million compared with the first and fourth quarter of 2020, respectively. The decrease from the same quarter last year is due to the severe impact of the outbreak of the pandemic. Overall, the macro forecasts have gradually improved since the first quarter of last year.

The personal customers industry segment had impairment provisions of NOK 24 million in the quarter, compared with impairment provisions of NOK 522 million in the same quarter in 2020, and net reversals of NOK 139 million in the fourth quarter of 2020. The low level of impairment is due to a stable macro outlook and sound credit quality.

The commercial real estate industry segment was affected by somewhat better macro forecasts in the quarter, and impairment of financial instruments showed net reversals of NOK 46 million. The first quarter of 2020 saw impairment provisions in the segment of NOK 143 million, and the fourth quarter of 2020 saw impairment provisions of NOK 41 million.

There were net reversals across all three stages in the shipping segment, amounting to a total of NOK 155 million in the first quarter. This is an improvement of NOK 366 million compared with the first quarter of 2020, and of NOK 190 million compared with the fourth quarter of 2020. The reversals can to a large extent be ascribed to customers in stages 1 and 2 in the container segment.

The oil, gas and offshore industry segment showed net reversals of NOK 127 million in the quarter, compared with impairment provisions of NOK 2 605 million and NOK 1 340 million in the first and fourth quarters of 2020, respectively. The reversals were primarily driven by the restructuring of two customers within oil and gas, but were to a certain extent offset by increased impairment provisions for some customers in stage 3 within offshore. The offshore segment had an increase in impairment provisions in stage 3 of NOK 188 million.

Other industry segments experienced increased impairment provisions amounting to NOK 193 million in the quarter. This is a large decrease compared with the first quarter of 2020, but an increase of NOK 220 million compared with the fourth quarter of 2020, which showed net reversals of NOK 28 million. The impairment provisions in the quarter can mainly be attributed to customers in stages 2 and 3.

Net stage 3 loans and financial commitments amounted to NOK 27 billion at end-March 2021, which is at the same level as last year, and up NOK 1 billion from the fourth quarter of 2020. The increase this quarter can primarily be explained by the introduction of a new definition of default and customers in probation after default.

Taxes

The banking group's tax expense for the first quarter has been estimated at NOK 1 536 million, or 22.0 per cent of pre-tax operating profits.

Financial performance – segments

Financial governance in the banking group is adapted to the different customer segments. Reported figures reflect total sales of products and services to the relevant segments.

Personal customers

Income statement in NOK million 1Q21 4Q20 1Q20
Net interest income 2 982 3 116 3 702
Net other operating income 922 844 920
Total income 3 904 3 961 4 622
Operating expenses (2 175) (2 186) (2 194)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 1 729 1 775 2 428
Impairment of financial instruments 23 175 (734)
Pre-tax operating profit 1 753 1 950 1 695
Tax expense (438) (487) (424)
Profit for the period 1 314 1 462 1 271
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion
Loans to customers 819.2 815.0 795.8
Deposits from customers 464.1 462.7 435.4
Key figures in per cent
Lending spread 1) 1.50 1.58 1.53
Deposit spread 1) 0.15 0.10 0.68
Return on allocated capital 11.5 12.3 10.8
Cost/income ratio 55.7 55.2 47.5
Ratio of deposits to loans 56.7 56.8 54.7

1) Calculated relative to the 3-month money market rate. See ir.dnb.no for additional information about alternative performance measures (APMs).

The personal customers segment had a stable pre-tax operating profit before impairment this quarter, compared with the previous quarter. The negative development from the corresponding period last year can mainly be explained by the increase in NOK money market rates.

Combined spreads on loans and deposits narrowed by 22 basis points from the corresponding quarter of 2020. Compared with the previous quarter, combined spreads narrowed by 3 basis points, mainly due to rising money market rates.

Average net loans grew by 2.9 per cent from the first quarter of 2020. The healthy home mortgage portfolio grew by 3.5 per cent in the same period. Deposits from customers showed a solid average growth of 6.6 per cent from the corresponding quarter in 2020, and the ratio of deposits to loans improved by 2.0 percentage points compared with the year-earlier period.

Net other operating income was stable compared with the first quarter of 2020. Increased income from real estate broking and securities were partly offset by falling revenues from payment services.

Operating expenses were stable in the period. Since the first quarter of 2020, the termination of the agreement with Posten Norge AS (the Norwegian postal service) has had a positive effect.

Net reversals on impairment provisions amounted to NOK 23 million in the first quarter. The reversals were primarily related to the private banking segment.

DNB's market share of credit to households stood at 22.9 per cent at end-February 2021, while the market share of total household savings was 30.5 per cent at the same period. DNB Eiendom had an average market share of 17.5 per cent in the first quarter.

Corporate customers

Income statement in NOK million 1Q21 4Q20 1Q20
Net interest income 5 778 6 023 6 107
Net other operating income 1 768 2 143 1 382
Total income 7 546 8 166 7 489
Operating expenses (3 043) (2 918) (2 865)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 4 503 5 248 4 624
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets (0) (1) (0)
Impairment of financial instruments 94 (1 422) (5 038)
Profit from repossessed operations (39) 351 (80)
Pre-tax operating profit 4 558 4 176 (494)
Tax expense (1 139) (1 044) 124
Profit for the period 3 418 3 132 (371)
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion
Loans to customers 773.4 796.4 792.9
Deposits from customers 674.0 647.4 559.5
Key figures in per cent
Lending spread 1) 2.44 2.48 2.37
Deposit spread 1) 0.11 0.07 0.35
Return on allocated capital 14.0 12.2 (1.5)
Cost/income ratio 40.3 35.7 38.3
Ratio of deposits to loans 87.2 81.3 70.6

1) Calculated relative to the 3-month money market rate. See ir.dnb.no for additional information about alternative performance measures (APMs).

The corporate customers segment saw a strong improvement in the profit for the period and the return on allocated capital in the first quarter, driven by a net reversal of impairment of financial instruments and high income within investment banking services.

Net interest income decreased from the previous quarter and from the first quarter of 2020. Average loan volumes were reduced by 2.9 per cent compared with the fourth quarter of 2020. However, adjusted for exchange rate effects, volumes were down 0.6 per cent. Loans to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) grew by 2.3 per cent currency adjusted from end-December 2020 to end-March 2021.

There was continued growth in deposit volumes in the first quarter, mainly from the Future & Tech Industries segments, but also from the other segments. The strong increase in deposit volumes resulted in a record high deposits to loans ratio of 87.2 per cent. Deposit spreads were positively affected by increasing NOK money market rates.

Net other operating income was up 27.9 per cent compared with the corresponding quarter last year, and down 17.5 per cent from the previous quarter. Income from Markets was strong, driven by high activity within investment banking services. The income from Markets activities was up 16.4 per cent from the first quarter of 2020, and at the same level as the previous quarter.

Net gains on financial instruments at fair value were reduced by NOK 277 million after significantly high effects in the fourth quarter on mark-to-market adjustments.

Operating expenses were up 4.3 per cent compared with the fourth quarter of 2020, mainly due to restructuring expenses and other non-recurring provisions relating to the announcement of DNB's intention to withdraw from Poland.

Impairment of financial instruments decreased from the fourth quarter of 2020 and amounted to a net reversal of NOK 94 million in the first quarter, primarily driven by an improved economic outlook and several successful restructurings made easier by the increase in oil prices. The credit quality of the portfolio remained stable during the quarter.

In the time ahead, the banking group will focus on capital optimisation within the large corporates portfolio and on ensuring continued profitable growth within the SME segment. The banking group will also improve sustainable and green product offerings and continue to enhance compliance. A number of customers are still in an uncertain situation due to the pandemic, and the banking group will continue to support and advise its customers during this challenging period.

Other operations

This segment includes the results from risk management in DNB Markets and group items not allocated to the customer segments.

Income statement in NOK million 1Q21 4Q20 1Q20
Net interest income 605 465 806
Net other operating income 1 038 268 3 111
Total income 1 643 733 3 917
Operating expenses (999) (1 832) (452)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 644 (1 099) 3 464
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets (2) 0
Impairment of financial instruments (7) (3) (0)
Profit from repossessed operations 39 (351) 80
Pre-tax operating profit 673 (1 453) 3 544
Tax expense 41 944 (649)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes (71) 292 (56)
Profit for the period 643 (217) 2 839
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion
Loans to customers 114.1 108.1 119.7
Deposits from customers 94.3 70.1 55.6

The profit for the other operations segment was NOK 643 million in the first quarter of 2021.

Risk management income was strong compared with the first quarter of 2020, when the pandemic first hit the business activities. Income in the quarter reached NOK 241 million compared with a negative contribution of NOK 846 million in the first quarter of 2020, and ended at a satisfactory level for interest rates as well as bonds. The value adjustments of derivatives (XVA factors) contributed positively this quarter.

The banking group's share of the profit in associated companies (most importantly Luminor and Vipps) is included in this segment with a negative contribution of NOK 16 million. Compared with the corresponding quarter last year there was an increase of NOK 80 million, and compared with the previous quarter there was a decrease of NOK 174 million.

Funding, liquidity and balance sheet

The short-term funding markets were strong throughout the first quarter, with low interest rates. USD is still the currency that appears most attractive in the short-term funding markets, with favourable levels and great flexibility as far as maturity and volumes are concerned. The banking group is experiencing good access to liquidity at attractive prices.

The markets for long-term funding have generally been strong in the first quarter. There has been a high level of activity in all markets. The cost of long-term funding has remained at stable levels in most markets, but has varied somewhat more in the markets for senior non-preferred bonds, where credit risk premiums increased during February. In the first quarter, the banking group successfully issued both a green covered bond and a senior nonpreferred bond in the euro market. The banking group still has ample access to long-term funding in all markets.

The nominal value of long-term debt securities issued by the banking group was NOK 585 billion at end-March, compared with NOK 727 billion a year earlier. Average remaining term to maturity for long-term debt securities issued was 3.7 years at end-March, compared with 3.8 years a year-earlier.

The short-term liquidity requirement, the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR), remained stable at above 100 per cent throughout the quarter and stood at 159 per cent at end-March.

Total assets in the banking group were NOK 2 639 billion at end-March, and NOK 2 888 billion a year earlier.

Loans to customers were reduced by NOK 52.6 billion, or 3.0 per cent, in the first quarter, compared with the first quarter of 2020. Customer deposits were up NOK 88.8 billion, or 8.2 per cent, during the same period. The ratio of customer deposits to net loans to customers was 70.9 per cent at the end of the quarter, up from 62.2 per cent a year earlier.

Capital position

The banking group's capital position remained strong in the quarter and was well above the regulatory requirements.

The CET1 capital ratio was 20.1 per cent at the end of the quarter, up from 17.5 per cent a year earlier, and from 19.6 per cent at end-December 2020.

The risk exposure amount decreased by NOK 13 billion from end-December 2020 to NOK 917 billion at end-March 2021. Exchange rate effects and lower counterparty risk were the main reasons for the decrease in risk exposure amount from end-December 2020.

The non-risk based leverage ratio was 7.1 per cent at end-March, up from 6.3 per cent from the year-earlier period, and down from 7.3 per cent at end-December 2020, reflecting higher deposits with central banks.

Capital adequacy

The capital adequacy regulations specify a minimum for own funds based on risk exposure amount that include credit risk, market risk and operational risk. In addition to meeting the minimum requirement, the banking group must satisfy various buffer requirements (Pillar 1 and Pillar 2 requirements).

Capital and risk

1Q21 4Q20 1Q20
CET1 capital ratio, per cent 20.1 19.6 17.5
Tier 1 capital ratio, per cent 22.0 21.5 19.3
Capital ratio, per cent 25.4 25.0 22.9
Risk exposure amount, NOK billion 917 930 993
Leverage ratio, per cent 7.1 7.3 6.3

New regulatory framework

Norwegian implementation of the EU Banking Package

On 9 April 2021, the Norwegian Ministry of Finance presented draft legislation on the implementation of the EU Banking Package. The package was adopted in the EU in 2019 and consists of amendments to the Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR II), to the Capital Requirements Directive (CRD V) and to the Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD II). As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the EU in June 2020 decided to accelerate the implementation of some of the provisions of the CRR II that involve less stringent requirements (the CRR 'quick fix').

The CRR II will enter into force in the EU on 28 June 2021. The Ministry of Finance has announced that the CRR II will not take effect in Norway from the same date. The entry into force will be dependent on the incorporation of the Regulation into the EEA Agreement, and the Ministry of Finance is working to ensure that this is done soon as possible.

Implementing the CRR II will in particular involve making significant amendments to the banking rules and legislation. Among other things, there will be a requirement concerning a net stable funding ratio (NSFR), new calculation methods for counterparty risk, a tightening of the rules on consolidation and large exposures, and new rules on reporting and the disclosure of information. The CRR II also involves an extension of the current reduction of banks' capital requirements for lending to small and medium-sized enterprises (the SME supporting factor). In addition, a new reduction of the capital requirements for lending to certain infrastructure projects will be introduced. Moreover, changes will be made to the banks' minimum leverage ratio requirement. Most of the rules in the Banking Package will be laid down in a set of regulations.

Minimum Requirement for Own funds and Eligible Liabilities In line with the Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD II), banks are subject to a minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL). The BRRD II introduces a maximum limit for how much non-preferred senior debt a bank must issue, i.e., how much of the MREL must be covered by own funds or nonpreferred senior debt. This provision will have major implications for the costs associated with fulfilling the MREL. However, there are different interpretations of how the provision should be understood. The Ministry of Finance will address this in a set of regulations at a later date.

Circular about IRB models

Finanstilsynet (the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway) is working on a circular that is intended to guide banks on the Authority's practice for the approval and supervision of IRB models. Due to the COVID-19 situation, the work on the circular was put on hold during the winter of 2020. On 15 March 2021, Finanstilsynet announced that the work has now been resumed, and that a draft has been submitted to Finance Norway for comment. If the circular becomes applicable in its current form, it may entail a tightening of the capital requirements for IRB banks that are subject to Norwegian rules and legislation.

Counter-cyclical capital buffer currently unchanged

On 18 March 2021, the Ministry of Finance decided to keep the counter-cyclical capital buffer requirement unchanged at 1 per cent. The decision was based on the advice of the Norwegian central bank, Norges Bank. Norges Bank's current assessment of economic developments, projected losses and banks' expected lending capacity indicates that advice will be given on stepping up the buffer requirement in the course of 2021. In a somewhat longer perspective, Norges Bank envisages that the buffer requirement will once again be back at the 2.5 per cent level. Decisions to increase the requirement normally take effect 12 months after they have been made.

New rules on securitisation

On 23 March 2021, the Storting (Norwegian parliament) adopted new statutory provisions on securitisation. These provisions implement the EU's securitisation regulation and are, among other things, intended to give banks more flexibility in their risk management and financing of lending activities. The regulation has been effective in the EU since 1 January 2019, but has not yet been incorporated into the EEA Agreement. The Ministry of Finance will ask the Storting to approve the incorporation of the regulation into the EEA Agreement. This is expected to happen sometime during the spring, after which it will be possible to implement the regulation in Norway.

New rules on market abuse

The Market Abuse Regulation (MAR) was introduced in the EU in 2016 and contains key rules on market behaviour in the securities market. This includes, among other things, prohibitions on insider dealing and market manipulation as well as rules on the management of inside information. The main purpose of the MAR is to contribute to ensuring well-functioning and safe markets with a higher level of investor protection. The Regulation was incorporated into the EEA Agreement in the autumn of 2019, and entered into force in Norway on 1 March 2021. The implementation in Norway is based on the proposals in Official Norwegian Report 2017:14 from the Securities Law Committee (Verdipapirlovutvalget).

New Norwegian Financial Contracts Act likely to be in force from 2022

The new Financial Contracts Act was adopted by the Storting in December 2020. The Act is expected to enter into force on 1 January 2022. The new Act is based on the current one, with comprehensive amendments. Due to the scope and complexity of the Act, DNB had already established a fast-working Group project in the summer of 2020, to identify the need for adjustments to systems, products and services.

Macroeconomic developments

Continued stringent infection control measures has led to lower activity levels in many industries, a downturn in the economy and higher rates of unemployment. In mid-April, the number of registered fully unemployed corresponded to 4.2 per cent of the workforce, which is on a level with the average so far this year.

In addition to strict infection control measures, a marked decline in oil prices also contributed to the weakening of the Norwegian economy last year, and, to a large extent, of the Norwegian krone last spring. This weakening was in turn an important reason for a marked rise in core inflation, which peaked at 3.7 per cent in August last year. Since then, oil prices have risen, the Norwegian krone has strengthened and inflation has fallen. In March, core inflation was 2.7 per cent.

The housing market is an area of the economy where activity has been high. Average monthly housing price growth was 1.2 per cent in the first quarter, and housing prices were 12.5 per cent higher in March this year than a year earlier. There has also been a record turnover of existing homes, and the number of unsold homes has fallen to a very low level. The upturn in the housing market has resulted in a moderate increase in household credit growth.

Going forward, developments in activity in the Norwegian economy will largely depend on changes in the infection control measures. In April, the Government presented a plan for a gradual reopening of society based on developments in infection rates and vaccination rates. In its March Monetary Policy Report, Norges Bank assumed that the strict infection control measures would be largely continued in April. Further, it was assumed that some industries would be without restrictions from August, whereas others would still be subject to restrictions, albeit at a low level, as the end of the year approaches. Such a scenario could provide the basis for a new economic recovery during the summer and a clear decline in unemployment. In March, Norges Bank signalled that the key policy rate may be raised during the second half of this year.

Future prospects

The target of a return on equity (ROE) above 12 per cent remains unchanged for the period 2021 to 2023. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent developments in the macroeconomic environment, the ROE target is, however, unlikely to be achieved in 2021. This said, the following factors will help the banking group to reach the ROE target in the course of the target period: increased net interest income as a result of increasing NOK interest rates and growth in loans and deposits; growth in commissions and fees from capital-light products; and reduced impairment provisions combined with cost control measures and greater capital efficiency, taking into account the payment of the 2019 and 2020 dividends and the effect of the potential acquisition of Sbanken.

In the period 2021 to 2023, the annual increase in lending volumes is expected to be between 3 and 4 per cent while maintaining a sound deposit-to-loan ratio. According to Norges Bank's own forecasts, the key policy rate is expected to increase from 0.0 per cent in the second half of this year to 0.75 per cent next year, and to above 1.0 per cent in 2023.

During the same period, DNB has an ambition to increase net commissions and fees by 4 to 5 per cent annually and to achieve a cost/income ratio below 40 per cent.

Oslo, 28 April 2021 The Board of Directors of DNB Bank ASA

Olaug Svarva Kim Wahl (Chair of the Board) (Vice Chair of the Board)

Julie Galbo Eli Solhaug

Kjerstin R. Braathen (Group Chief Executive Officer, CEO)

Income statement

DNB Bank ASA 1st quarter 1st quarter Full year Amounts in NOK million 2021 2020 2020 Interest income, amortised cost 7 456 11 495 35 587 Other interest income 716 1 257 4 103 Interest expenses, amortised cost (1 361) (5 441) (11 233) Other interest expenses 124 801 526 Net interest income 6 936 8 111 28 984 Commission and fee income 2 217 1 896 7 828 Commission and expenses (850) (757) (3 168) Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 1 556 3 632 5 184 Other income 1 492 720 12 971 Net other operating income 4 416 5 491 22 815 Total income 11 351 13 602 51 799 Salaries and other personnel expenses (2 683) (2 307) (10 566) Other expenses (1 439) (1 499) (6 190) Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets (805) (800) (3 362) Total operating expenses (4 927) (4 605) (20 118) Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 6 425 8 997 31 681 Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 16 (0) (1) Impairment of financial instruments (8) (4 449) (8 085) Pre-tax operating profit 6 432 4 547 23 595 Tax expense (1 415) (909) (2 542) Profit for the period 5 017 3 638 21 053 Portion attributable to shareholders of DNB Bank ASA 4 777 3 205 19 909 Portion attributable to additional Tier 1 capital holders 240 433 1 143 Profit for the period 5 017 3 638 21 053

Comprehensive income statement

DNB Bank ASA
Amounts in NOK million 1st quarter
2021
1st quarter
2020
Full year
2020
Profit for the period 5 017 3 638 21 053
Actuarial gains and losses (151) (278) (308)
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL, changes in credit risk 0 174 36
Tax 38 26 67
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement (113) (78) (204)
Currency translation of foreign operations (71) 152 137
Financial assets at fair value through OCI 105 (354) 108
Tax (26) 88 (27)
Items that may subsequently be
reclassified to the income statement
8 (114) 218
Other comprehensive income for the period (105) (192) 13
Comprehensive income for the period 4 912 3 446 21 066

Balance sheet

DNB Bank ASA
31 March 31 Dec. 31 March
Amounts in NOK million Note 2021 2020 2020
Assets
Cash and deposits with central banks 421 357 281 956 413 033
Due from credit institutions 337 980 360 174 433 229
Loans to customers 4, 5, 6, 7 871 808 883 722 900 985
Commercial paper and bonds 7 320 799 327 983 325 125
Shareholdings 7 5 328 5 428 3 829
Financial derivatives 7 146 173 198 009 253 874
Investment properties 144
Investments in associated companies 2 585 2 568 2 575
Investments in subsidiaries 104 594 105 265 117 927
Intangible assets 3 295 3 441 3 373
Deferred tax assets 5 182 5 150 6 332
Fixed assets 15 273 15 219 15 617
Other assets 21 209 13 395 18 359
Total assets 2 255 582 2 202 311 2 494 403
Liabilities and equity
Due to credit institutions 294 306 296 349 447 237
Deposits from customers 7 1 151 651 1 086 618 1 064 138
Financial derivatives 7 144 376 212 505 285 346
Debt securities issued 7, 8 365 135 318 252 408 278
Payable taxes 2 004 1 457 7 889
Deferred taxes 80 92 103
Other liabilities 29 353 31 444 59 135
Provisions 1 828 1 879 2 468
Pension commitments 4 214 3 967 3 578
Senior non-preferred bonds 8 18 284 8 523
Subordinated loan capital 7, 8 31 009 32 319 35 749
Total liabilities 2 042 240 1 993 406 2 313 922
Additional Tier 1 capital 18 139 18 362 18 174
Share capital 19 380 19 380 18 256
Share premium 19 895 19 895 19 895
Other equity 155 928 151 268 124 157
Total equity 213 342 208 905 180 481
Total liabilities and equity 2 255 582 2 202 311 2 494 403

Income statement

DNB Bank Group
1st quarter 1st quarter Full year
Amounts in NOK million 2021 2020 2020
Interest income, amortised cost 10 794 16 225 51 383
Other interest income 880 1 406 4 636
Interest expenses, amortised cost (1 278) (5 732) (11 573)
Other interest expenses (1 031) (1 284) (5 161)
Net interest income 9 365 10 615 39 285
Commission and fee income 2 637 2 195 9 387
Commission and fee expenses (845) (747) (3 121)
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 794 3 266 5 938
Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method (17) (96) 228
Net gains on investment properties 31 (26) (61)
Other income 574 507 2 207
Net other operating income 3 174 5 099 14 578
Total income 12 539 15 714 53 862
Salaries and other personnel expenses (3 177) (2 692) (12 238)
Other expenses (1 634) (1 676) (6 901)
Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets (854) (829) (3 437)
Total operating expenses (5 664) (5 197) (22 576)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 6 875 10 516 31 286
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets (2) (0) (1)
Impairment of financial instruments 110 (5 771) (9 918)
Pre-tax operating profit 6 983 4 745 21 366
Tax expense (1 536) (949) (3 926)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes (71) (56) 221
Profit for the period 5 376 3 739 17 661
Portion attributable to shareholders of DNB Bank ASA 5 156 3 309 16 534
Portion attributable to non-controlling interests (20) (2) (15)
Portion attributable to additional Tier 1 capital holders 240 433 1 143
Profit for the period 5 376 3 739 17 661

Comprehensive income statement

DNB Bank Group
1st quarter 1st quarter Full year
Amounts in NOK million 2021 2020 2020
Profit for the period 5 376 3 739 17 661
Actuarial gains and losses (151) (278) (323)
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL, changes in credit risk (31) 615 33
Tax 45 (84) 72
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement (136) 253 (217)
Currency translation of foreign operations (1 812) 13 336 3 517
Currency translation reserve reclassified to the income statement (6)
Hedging of net investment 1 392 (11 745) (3 246)
Financial assets at fair value through OCI 100 (354) 103
Tax (373) 3 025 786
Items that may subsequently be
reclassified to the income statement (699) 4 262 1 159
Other comprehensive income for the period (835) 4 515 942
Comprehensive income for the period 4 541 8 254 18 603

Balance sheet

DNB Bank Group
31 March 31 Dec. 31 March
Amounts in NOK million Note 2021 2020 2020
Assets
Cash and deposits with central banks 423 444 283 526 415 565
Due from credit institutions 54 884 77 289 167 004
Loans to customers 4, 5, 6, 7 1 696 303 1 703 524 1 748 857
Commercial paper and bonds 7 270 377 279 732 264 891
Shareholdings 7 6 614 6 876 5 398
Financial derivatives 7 135 874 187 534 239 734
Investment properties 640 672 733
Investments accounted for by the equity method 7 150 7 450 8 142
Intangible assets 3 636 3 792 3 741
Deferred tax assets 5 119 5 106 2 089
Fixed assets 15 602 15 522 15 858
Assets held for sale 2 399 2 402 1 239
Other assets 16 855 8 879 14 860
Total assets 2 638 896 2 582 304 2 888 110
Liabilities and equity
Due to credit institutions 212 000 206 995 364 091
Deposits from customers 7 1 176 249 1 112 058 1 087 432
Financial derivatives 7 127 783 174 170 200 507
Debt securities issued 7, 8 801 955 779 290 924 508
Payable taxes 6 224 6 370 7 275
Deferred taxes 50 62 65
Other liabilities 30 187 19 145 34 258
Liabilities held for sale 859 1 016 223
Provisions 2 136 2 096 3 396
Pension commitments 4 357 4 099 3 692
Senior non-preferred bonds 8 18 284 8 523
Subordinated loan capital 7, 8 31 009 32 319 35 749
Total liabilities 2 411 092 2 346 143 2 661 195
Additional Tier 1 capital 18 139 18 362 18 174
Non-controlling interests 155 119 50
Share capital 19 380 19 380 18 256
Share premium 20 611 20 611 20 611
Other equity 169 519 177 689 169 824
Total equity 227 804 236 161 226 915
Total liabilities and equity 2 638 896 2 582 304 2 888 110

Statement of changes in equity

DNB Bank ASA

Net
Additional currency Liability
Share Share Tier 1 translation credit Other Total
Amounts in NOK million capital premium capital reserve reserve equity equity
Balance sheet as at 31 December 2019 18 256 19 895 26 729 492 (57) 122 678 187 993
Profit for the period 433 3 205 3 638
Actuarial gains and losses (278) (278)
Financial assets at fair value through OCI (354) (354)
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL,
changes in credit risk
174 174
Currency translation of foreign operations 152 152
Tax on other comprehensive income (43) 158 115
Comprehensive income for the period 433 152 130 2 731 3 446
Interest payments additional
Tier 1 capital (1 055) (1 055)
Additional Tier 1 capital redeemed (10 024) (10 024)
Currency movements interest payments
and redemption additional Tier 1 capital 2 091 (1 971) 120
Balance sheet as at 31 March 2020 18 256 19 895 18 174 644 74 123 439 180 481
Balance sheet as at 31 December 2020 19 380 19 895 18 362 629 (29) 150 669 208 905
Profit for the period 240 4 777 5 017
Actuarial gains and losses (151) (151)
Financial assets at fair value through OCI 105 105
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL,
changes in credit risk 0 0
Currency translation of foreign operations (71) (71)
Tax on other comprehensive income (0) 12 11
Comprehensive income for the period 240 (71) 0 4 743 4 912
Interest payments additional
Tier 1 capital (467) (467)
Currency movements interest payments
additional Tier 1 capital 4 (11) (8)
Balance sheet as at 31 March 2021 19 380 19 895 18 139 558 (29) 155 400 213 342

Statement of changes in equity (continued)

DNB Bank Group

Net
Non- Additional currency Liability
controlling Share Share Tier 1 translation credit Other Total
Amounts in NOK million interests capital premium capital reserve reserve equity equity
Balance sheet as at 31 December 2019 45 18 256 20 611 26 729 4 840 (2) 159 141 229 619
Profit for the period (2) 433 3 309 3 739
Actuarial gains and losses (278) (278)
Financial assets at fair value through OCI (354) (354)
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL,
changes in credit risk 615 615
Currency translation of foreign operations 7 13 329 13 336
Hedging of net investment (11 745) (11 745)
Tax on other comprehensive income 2 936 (154) 158 2 941
Comprehensive income for the period 5 433 4 520 461 2 835 8 254
Interest payments additional
Tier 1 capital (1 055) (1 055)
Additional Tier 1 capital redeemed (10 024) (10 024)
Currency movements interest payments
and redemption additional Tier 1 capital 2 091 (1 971) 120
Balance sheet as at 31 March 2020 50 18 256 20 611 18 174 9 360 459 160 006 226 915
Balance sheet as at 31 December 2020 119 19 380 20 611 18 362 5 918 23 171 748 236 161
Profit for the period (20) 240 5 156 5 376
Actuarial gains and losses (151) (151)
Financial assets at fair value through OCI 100 100
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL,
changes in credit risk (31) (31)
Currency translation of foreign operations (2) (1 816) (1 818)
Hedging of net investment 1 392 1 392
Tax on other comprehensive income (348) 8 13 (328)
Comprehensive income for the period (22) 240 (772) (23) 5 117 4 541
Interest payments additional
Tier 1 capital (467) (467)
Currency movements interest payments
additional Tier 1 capital 4 (11) (8)
Non-controlling interests Skandinaviske
Handelsparker AS 3 (3)
Non-controlling interests Yellow
Holding AS 55 55
Group contribution to DNB ASA for 2019
Balance sheet as at 31 March 2021
155 19 380 20 611 18 139 5 147 (1) (12 478)
164 373
(12 478)
227 804

Cash flow statement

DNB Bank ASA
January-March
Amounts in NOK million 2021 2020 2020
Operating activities
Net receipts/(payments) on loans to customers 2 142 15 527 (3 679)
Interest received from customers 7 675 10 758 35 619
Net receipts on deposits from customers 72 295 70 520 127 133
Interest paid to customers (517) (1 557) (6 459)
Net receipts/(payments) on loans to credit institutions (2 649) 194 448 58 068
Net interest received from/(paid) to credit institutions (106) 1 636 1 847
Interest paid to credit institutions (55) (1 212) (1 916)
Net receipts/(payments) on financial assets for investment or trading 6 199 (107 618) (168 453)
Interest received on bonds and commercial paper 889 962 3 880
Net receipts on commissions and fees 1 905 2 181 4 628
Payments to operations (4 765) (5 172) (16 666)
Taxes paid (927) (438) (7 278)
Other net receipts 2 982 3 232 11 849
Net cash flow from operating activities 85 069 183 268 38 574
Investing activities
Net payments on the acquisition of fixed assets (674) (1 582) (3 917)
Net payment for investment properties
Net disposal/(investment) in long-term shares (17) 7 909 12 154
Dividends received on long-term investments in shares 18 49 4 774
Net cash flow from investment activities (674) 6 376 13 011
Financing activities
Receipts on issued bonds and commercial paper 296 256 336 441 1 126 072
Payments on redeemed bonds and commercial paper (217 685) (395 101) (1 181 672)
Interest payments on issued bonds and commercial paper (2 028) (2 792) (6 105)
Receipts on the raising of subordinated loan capital 4 056
Redemptions of subordinated loan capital (4 207)
Interest payments on subordinated loan capital (255) (240) (501)
Net payments on redemption of additional Tier 1 capital (10 024) (10 024)
Interest payments on additional Tier 1 capital (467) (1 055) (1 578)
Lease payments (177) (166) (717)
Group contribution payments (12 478)
Net cash flow from funding activities 63 167 (72 936) (74 677)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (9 430) 1 344 3 044
Net cash flow
Cash as at 1 January
138 132
286 398
118 051
306 446
(20 047)
306 446
Net receipts of cash 138 132 118 051 (20 047)
Cash at end of period *)
424 530 424 497 286 398
*) Of which:
Cash and deposits with central banks
421 357 413 033 281 956
Deposits with credit institutions with no agreed period of notice 1) 3 173 11 464 4 442

1) Recorded under "Due from credit institutions" in the balance sheet.

Cash flow statement (continued)

DNB Bank Group
January-March Full year
Amounts in NOK million 2021 2020 2020
Operating activities
Net receipts/(payments) on loans to customers 15 148 (41 564) (33 643)
Interest received from customers 10 445 14 636 49 329
Net receipts on deposits from customers 60 841 72 928 131 774
Interest paid to customers (517) (1 676) (6 624)
Net receipts on loans to credit institutions 1 211 129 168 32 306
Net interest received from/(paid) to credit institutions (269) 692 226
Interest paid to credit institutions (41) (1 000) (1 380)
Net receipts/(payments) on financial assets for investment or trading 7 935 26 602 (74 267)
Interest received on bonds and commercial paper 758 867 3 352
Net receipts on commissions and fees 2 309 2 488 6 344
Payments to operations (5 623) (5 915) (19 425)
Taxes paid (2 091) (549) (8 996)
Other net receipts 2 659 3 355 2 206
Net cash flow from operating activities 92 765 200 031 81 200
Investing activities
Net payments on the acquisition of fixed assets (788) (1 670) (3 967)
Net receipts on investment properties 47 24 35
Net investment in long-term shares (17)
Dividends received on long-term investments in shares 49 428
Net cash flow from investment activities (758) (1 597) (3 504)
Financing activities
Receipts on issued bonds and commercial paper 312 229 334 710 1 152 054
Payments on redeemed bonds and commercial paper (237 236) (400 960) (1 225 085)
Interest payments on issued bonds and commercial paper (4 138) (4 636) (13 193)
Receipts on the raising of subordinated loan capital 4 056
Redemptions of subordinated loan capital (4 207)
Interest payments on subordinated loan capital (256) (241) (504)
Net payments on redemption of additional Tier 1 capital (10 024) (10 024)
Interest payments on additional Tier 1 capital (467) (1 055) (1 578)
Lease payments (123) (119) (730)
Group contributions payments (12 478) (573)
Net cash flow from funding activities 57 531 (82 324) (99 785)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (11 889) 3 816 3 428
Net cash flow 137 648 119 926 (18 661)
Cash as at 1 January 288 961 307 623 307 623
Net receipts of cash 137 648 119 926 (18 661)
Cash at end of period *) 426 610 427 548 288 961
*) Of which:
Cash and deposits with central banks
423 444 415 565 283 526
Deposits with credit institutions with no agreed period of notice 1) 3 166 11 983 5 435

1) Recorded under "Due from credit institutions" in the balance sheet.

Note 1 Basis for preparation

The quarterly financial statements for the DNB Bank Group have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and as adopted by the European Union. DNB Bank ASA has prepared the financial statements according to the Norwegian Ministry of Finance's regulations on annual accounts. When preparing the consolidated financial statements, the management makes estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting principles and the carrying amount of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Estimates and assumptions are subject to continual evaluation and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be probable on the balance sheet date. A description of the accounting policies, significant estimates and areas where judgment is applied by the DNB Bank Group, can be found in note 1 Accounting principles in the annual report for 2020.

Note 2 Segments

According to DNB Bank's management model, the operating segments are independent profit centres that are fully responsible for their profit after tax and for achieving the targeted returns on allocated capital. DNB Bank has the following operating segments: Personal customers, Corporate customers and Risk management. The Risk management segment is included in Other operations. DNB's share of profit in associated companies (most importantly Luminor and Vipps) is included in Other operations.

Income statement, first quarter DNB Bank Group

Personal
customers
1st quarter
Corporate
customers
Other
operations
1st quarter
Eliminations DNB Bank
Group
Amounts in NOK million 2021 2020 2021 1st quarter
2020
2021 2020 1st quarter
2021
2020 2021 1st quarter
2020
Net interest income 2 982 3 702 5 778 6 107 605 806 9 365 10 615
Net other operating income 922 920 1 768 1 382 1 038 3 111 (554) (314) 3 174 5 099
Total income 3 904 4 622 7 546 7 489 1 643 3 917 (554) (314) 12 539 15 714
Operating expenses (2 175) (2 194) (3 043) (2 865) (999) (452) 554 314 (5 664) (5 197)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 1 729 2 428 4 503 4 624 644 3 464 6 875 10 516
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 0 (0) (0) (2) 0 (2) (0)
Impairment of financial instruments 23 (734) 94 (5 038) (7) (0) 110 (5 771)
Profit from repossessed operations (39) (80) 39 80
Pre-tax operating profit 1 753 1 695 4 558 (494) 673 3 544 6 983 4 745
Tax expense (438) (424) (1 139) 124 41 (649) (1 536) (949)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes (71) (56) (71) (56)
Profit for the period 1 314 1 271 3 418 (371) 643 2 839 5 376 3 739

For further details about the reportable segments, quarterly results and explanatory comments, see the directors' report.

Note 3 Capital adequacy

Capital adequacy is calculated and reported in accordance with the EU capital requirements regulations for banks and investment firms (CRR/CRD IV). The regulatory consolidation deviates from consolidation in the accounts and comprises the parent company, subsidiaries and associated companies within the financial sector. Associated companies are consolidated pro rata.

DNB Bank ASA Own funds DNB Bank Group
31 Dec. 31 March 31 March 31 Dec.
2020 2021 Amounts in NOK million 2021 2020
208 905 213 342 Total equity 227 804 236 161
(2 389) Adjustment to retained earnings for foreseeable dividends (2 607)
Effect from regulatory consolidation (211) (250)
(17 995) (17 995) Additional Tier 1 capital instruments included in total equity (17 995) (17 995)
(276) (108) Net accrued interest on additional Tier 1 capital instruments (108) (276)
190 635 192 850 Common equity Tier 1 capital instruments 206 883 217 641
Regulatory adjustments
(2 427) (2 393) Goodwill (2 956) (2 992)
Deferred tax assets that rely of future profitability, excluding
(453) (453) temporary differences (976) (970)
(1 014) (902) Other intangible assets (1 457) (1 583)
(13 953) (13 953) Proposed dividends and group contributions 1) (14 498) (26 949)
(788) (899) IRB provisions shortfall (-) (1 837) (1 781)
(683) (709) Additional value adjustments (AVA) (853) (855)
29 29 (Gains) or losses on liabilities at fair value resulting from own credit risk 1 (23)
(527) (386) (Gains) or losses on derivative liabilities resulting from own credit risk (DVA) (102) (94)
170 819 173 184 Common equity Tier 1 capital 184 205 182 393
17 995 17 995 Additional Tier 1 capital instruments 17 995 17 995
188 814 191 178 Tier 1 capital 202 200 200 388
5 640 5 595 Perpetual subordinated loan capital 5 595 5 640
26 320 25 237 Term subordinated loan capital 25 237 26 320
31 960 30 831 Additonal Tier 2 capital instruments 30 831 31 960
220 774 222 010 Own funds 233 031 232 348
801 447 790 969 Total risk exposure amount 917 407 930 384
64 116 63 278 Minimum capital requirement 73 393 74 431
Capital ratios:
21.3 21.9 Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio 20.1 19.6
23.6 24.2 Tier 1 capital ratio 22.0 21.5
27.5 28.1 Total capital ratio 25.4 25.0
Own funds and capital ratios excluding interim profit
175 572 Common equity Tier 1 capital 186 812
193 567 Tier 1 capital 204 807
224 398 Own funds 235 638
22.2 Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio 20.4
24.5 Tier 1 capital ratio 22.3
28.4 Total capital ratio 25.7

1) The Board of Directors in DNB Bank ASA has been given an authorisation from the Annual General Meeting on 27 April 2021 to pay a dividend of up to NOK 9.00 per share for 2020, for distribution after September 2021.

Note 3 Capital adequacy (continued)

The majority of the credit portfolios are reported according to the IRB approach. Exposures to central governments, institutions, equity positions and other assets are, however, reported according to the standardised approach.

Specification of exposures DNB Bank ASA
Exposure Average Risk Capital Capital
Original at default risk weights amount require- require
exposure
31 March
EAD 1)
31 March
in per cent
31 March
REA
31 March
ments
31 March
ments
31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2020
IRB approach
Corporate exposures 797 728 644 794 45.0 290 169 23 214 24 433
of which specialised lending (SL) 12 997 12 296 43.9 5 394 432 474
of which small and medium-sized entities (SME) 209 660 184 823 46.3 85 519 6 842 6 927
of which other corporate 575 072 447 675 44.5 199 256 15 941 17 033
Retail exposures 206 253 190 146 25.6 48 682 3 895 3 940
of which other retail 80 584 64 476 28.4 18 334 1 467 1 440
of which secured by mortgages on immovable property 125 670 125 670 24.1 30 348 2 428 2 500
Total credit risk, IRB approach 1 003 982 834 940 40.6 338 851 27 108 28 374
Standardised approach
Central government and central banks 415 938 414 890 0.0 1 6
Regional governments or local authorities 41 299 37 492 1.3 499 40 40
Public sector entities 68 66 17.1 11 1 1
Multilateral development banks 29 622 29 620
International organisations 5 126 5 126
Institutions 600 691 488 584 19.5 95 356 7 629 7 471
Corporate 123 844 107 030 65.4 70 020 5 602 5 497
Retail 184 141 63 827 74.9 47 784 3 823 3 343
Secured by mortgages on immovable property 3 028 2 882 36.5 1 051 84 80
Exposures in default 2 592 1 909 126.3 2 412 193 150
Items associated with particular high risk 5 679 4 261 150.0 6 391 511 609
Covered bonds 99 577 99 577 10.0 9 958 797 812
Collective investments undertakings 379 379 100.0 379 30 24
Equity positions 110 774 110 774 100.0 110 774 8 862 8 852
Other assets 14 719 14 719 119.3 17 554 1 404 1 500
Total credit risk, standardised approach 1 637 477 1 381 136 26.2 362 191 28 975 28 384
Total credit risk 2 641 459 2 216 076 31.6 701 042 56 083 56 758
Market risk
Position and general risk, debt instruments 8 494 680 752
Position and general risk, equity instruments 728 58 52
Currency risk 49 4 4
Commodity risk 0 0 0
Total market risk 9 271 742 808
Credit value adjustment risk (CVA) 3 997 320 417
Operational risk 76 658 6 133 6 133
Total risk exposure amount 790 969 63 278 64 116

1) EAD, exposure at default.

Note 3 Capital adequacy (continued)

Specification of exposures DNB Bank Group
Exposure Average Risk Capital Capital
Original at default risk weights amount require- require
exposure EAD 1) in per cent REA ments ments
Amounts in NOK million 31 March
2021
31 March
2021
31 March
2021
31 March
2021
31 March
2021
31 Dec.
2020
IRB approach
Corporate exposures 975 030 788 827 45.6 359 472 28 758 30 405
of which specialised lending (SL) 13 493 12 792 44.4 5 681 454 516
of which small and medium-sized entities (SME) 209 979 185 143 46.2 85 618 6 849 6 931
of which other corporate 751 558 590 892 45.4 268 173 21 454 22 958
Retail exposures 959 167 943 059 22.2 209 264 16 741 16 371
of which other retail 80 584 64 476 28.4 18 334 1 467 1 440
of which secured by mortgages on immovable property 878 583 878 583 21.7 190 930 15 274 14 931
Total credit risk, IRB approach 1 934 197 1 731 886 32.8 568 736 45 499 46 776
Standardised approach
Central government and central banks 435 673 435 029 0.1 263 21 19
Regional governments or local authorities 47 963 42 445 2.5 1 065 85 88
Public sector entities 1 269 719 47.0 338 27 31
Multilateral development banks 29 643 29 640
International organisations 5 126 5 126
Institutions 152 088 124 384 18.5 22 981 1 839 1 847
Corporate 180 150 157 141 67.1 105 399 8 432 8 403
Retail 190 327 67 884 74.4 50 496 4 040 3 580
Secured by mortgages on immovable property 27 973 26 703 60.1 16 036 1 283 1 366
Exposures in default 4 563 3 523 130.7 4 603 368 233
Itemns assiciated with particular high risk 5 975 4 529 150.0 6 793 543 641
Covered bonds 41 800 41 800 10.0 4 180 334 348
Collective investment undertakings 934 934 40.6 379 30 24
Equity positions 10 376 10 375 100.0 10 375 830 746
Other assets 17 941 17 940 100.6 18 046 1 444 1 549
Total credit risk, standardised approach 1 151 799 968 173 24.9 240 953 19 276 18 875
Total credit risk 3 085 996 2 700 058 30.0 809 690 64 775 65 652
Market risk
Position and general risk, debt instruments 8 512 681 748
Position and general risk, equity instruments 728 58 52
Currency risk 49 4 4
Commodity risk 0 0 0
Total market risk 9 289 743 803
Credit value adjustment risk (CVA) 4 477 358 459
Operational risk 93 951 7 516 7 516
Total risk exposure amount 917 407 73 393 74 431

1) EAD, exposure at default.

Note 4 Development in gross carrying amount and maximum exposure

The following tables reconcile the opening and closing balances for gross carrying amount and the maximum exposure for loans to customers at amortised cost and financial commitments. Maximum exposure is the gross carrying amount of loans to customers plus offbalance exposure, which mainly includes guarantees, unutilised credit lines and loan offers. Reconciling items include the following:

  • Transfers between stages due to significant changes in credit risk.
  • Changes due to the derecognition of loans and financial commitments during the period.
  • Changes due to the origination of new financial instruments during the period.
  • Exchange rate effect from consolidation and other changes affecting the gross carrying amount and maximum exposure.

Loans to customers at amortised cost (quarterly figures) DNB Bank ASA

1st quarter 2021 1st quarter 2020
Amounts in NOK million Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Gross carrying amount as at 31 Dec. 639 323 104 177 26 189 769 690 678 866 53 733 21 251 753 849
Transfer to stage 1 30 169 (30 140) (29) 3 654 (3 468) (185)
Transfer to stage 2 (22 521) 22 680 (159) (58 715) 59 104 (389)
Transfer to stage 3 (396) (1 747) 2 143 (2 427) (5 225) 7 652
Originated and purchased 44 312 1 960 844 47 116 71 726 9 494 0 81 221
Derecognition (41 440) (6 219) (1 923) (49 582) (45 830) (4 732) (0) (50 562)
Exchange rate movements (3 211) (393) (9) (3 614) 5 579 567 322 6 468
Gross carrying amount as at 31 March 1) 646 236 90 320 27 055 763 611 652 852 109 473 28 650 790 975

Loans to customers at amortised cost (quarterly figures) DNB Bank Group

1st quarter 2021 1st quarter 2020
Amounts in NOK million Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Gross carrying amount as at 31 Dec. 1 500 223 137 333 32 006 1 669 563 1 519 017 88 291 24 297 1 631 605
Transfer to stage 1 40 441 (40 390) (51) 11 434 (10 850) (584)
Transfer to stage 2 (36 258) 36 465 (207) (80 262) 80 788 (526)
Transfer to stage 3 (1 523) (2 188) 3 711 (2 919) (7 121) 10 040
Originated and purchased 87 745 2 137 1 183 91 065 127 045 9 936 136 981
Derecognition (77 813) (8 622) (3 373) (89 809) (79 718) (5 783) (359) (85 860)
Exchange rate movements (6 589) (584) (55) (7 228) 27 069 2 985 690 30 746
Other
Gross carrying amount as at 31 March 2) 1 506 227 124 150 33 214 1 663 591 1 521 667 158 246 33 558 1 713 470

1) As of 1 January 2021, DNB introduced a new definition of default. According to the new definition, the gross carrying amount for stage 3 customers in probation after default was NOK 2 876 million as at 31 March 2021.

2) As of 1 January 2021, DNB introduced a new definition of default. According to the new definition, the gross carrying amount for stage 3 customers in probation after default was NOK 3 070 million as at 31 March 2021.

Note 4 Development in gross carrying amount and maximum exposure (continued)

Financial commitments (quarterly figures) DNB Bank ASA
1st quarter 2021 1st quarter 2020
Amounts in NOK million Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Maximum exposure as at 31 Dec. 471 269 29 652 5 107 506 028 442 766 13 537 3 245 459 547
Transfer to stage 1 7 332 (7 326) (6) 1 560 (1 435) (124)
Transfer to stage 2 (5 514) 5 521 (7) (31 087) 31 135 (48)
Transfer to stage 3 (63) (232) 295 (725) (1 384) 2 109
Originated and purchased 99 963 583 95 100 640 87 838 0 87 839
Derecognition (90 857) (2 421) (1 069) (94 346) (68 203) (3 736) (214) (72 153)
Exchange rate movements (1 491) (78) (4) (1 574) 7 209 197 39 7 444
Maximum exposure as at 31 March 1) 480 639 25 699 4 410 510 748 439 359 38 313 5 006 482 677

Financial commitments (quarterly figures) DNB Bank Group

1st quarter 2021 1st quarter 2020
Amounts in NOK million Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Maximum exposure as at 31 Dec. 647 981 36 478 6 024 690 484 617 345 23 794 3 343 644 482
Transfer to stage 1 8 512 (8 506) (6) 3 533 (3 408) (124)
Transfer to stage 2 (7 842) 7 849 (7) (38 393) 38 442 (49)
Transfer to stage 3 (69) (235) 304 (785) (1 720) 2 505
Originated and purchased 106 929 1 774 98 108 801 88 943 0 88 944
Derecognition (98 968) (2 025) (270) (101 263) (80 059) (6 905) (246) (87 210)
Exchange rate movements (4 008) (125) (1) (4 135) 20 824 1 711 88 22 623
Maximum exposure as at 31 March 2) 652 536 35 210 6 142 693 888 611 409 51 914 5 516 668 839

1) As of 1 January 2021, DNB introduced a new definition of default. According to the new definition, the maximum exposure relating to stage 3 customers in probation after default was NOK 164 million as at 31 March 2021.

2) As of 1 January 2021, DNB introduced a new definition of default. According to the new definition, the maximum exposure relating to stage 3 customers in probation after default was NOK 1 304 million as at 31 March 2021.

Note 5 Development in accumulated impairment of financial instruments

The following tables reconcile the opening and closing balances for accumulated impairment of loans to customers at amortised cost and financial commitments. Reconciling items includes the following:

  • Transfers between stages due to significant changes in credit risk. The transfers are presumed to occur before the subsequent remeasurement of the allowance.
  • Changes due to transfers between 12-month expected credit loss in stage 1 and lifetime expected credit loss in stages 2 and 3.
  • Increases and decreases in expected credit loss resulting from changes in input parameters and assumptions, including macro forecasts, as well as the effect of partial repayments on existing facilities and the unwinding of the time value of discounts due to the passage of time.
  • Changes in allowance due to the origination of new financial instruments during the period.
  • Changes in allowance due to the derecognition of financial instruments during the period.
  • Write-offs, exchange rate effect from consolidation and other changes affecting the expected credit loss.

Loans to customers at amortised cost (quarterly figures) DNB Bank ASA

1st quarter 2021
Amounts in NOK million Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Accumulated impairment as at 31 Dec. (555) (987) (10 506) (12 048) (168) (777) (8 252) (9 197)
Transfer to stage 1 (113) 113 (67) 55 12
Transfer to stage 2 64 (64) 21 (34) 13
Transfer to stage 3 1 16 (17) 0 53 (53)
Originated and purchased (64) (29) (93) (64) (122) (186)
Increased expected credit loss (121) (373) (1 172) (1 667) (414) (867) (3 252) (4 533)
Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss 326 331 944 1 601 67 144 783 994
Write-offs 108 108 770 770
Derecognition (including repayments) 16 91 15 122 12 70 10 92
Exchange rate movements 2 4 1 7 (6) (5) (81) (92)
Accumulated impairment as at 31 March 1) (444) (899) (10 628) (11 971) (619) (1 482) (10 051) (12 152)

Loans to customers at amortised cost (quarterly figures) DNB Bank Group

1st quarter 2021 1st quarter 2020 Amounts in NOK million Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Accumulated impairment as at 31 Dec. (761) (1 213) (12 039) (14 013) (305) (1 042) (8 904) (10 251) Transfer to stage 1 (122) 121 1 (77) 62 15 Transfer to stage 2 103 (113) 11 38 (59) 21 Transfer to stage 3 1 17 (18) 0 58 (58) Originated and purchased (81) (84) (165) (97) (124) (221) Increased expected credit loss (133) (521) (1 218) (1 871) (555) (1 363) (3 573) (5 490) Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss 381 391 1 180 1 951 90 165 867 1 122 Write-offs 109 109 1 033 1 033 Derecognition (including repayments) 23 118 17 158 17 86 10 114 Exchange rate movements 6 5 10 21 (34) (90) (188) (312) Other Accumulated impairment as at 31 March 1) (583) (1 280) (11 947) (13 810) (922) (2 306) (10 777) (14 005)

1) On 1 January 2021, DNB introduced a new definition of default. According to the new definition for customers in probation after default, the effect on expected credit loss was not significant as at 31 March 2021.

Note 5 Development in accumulated impairment of financial instruments (continued)

Financial commitments (quarterly figures) DNB Bank ASA
1st quarter 2021 1st quarter 2020
Amounts in NOK million Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Accumulated impairment as at 31 Dec. (231) (438) (601) (1 270) (111) (358) (546) (1 016)
Transfer to stage 1 (44) 44 (23) 20 3
Transfer to stage 2 25 (25) 26 (27) 1
Transfer to stage 3 6 (6) 0 63 (63)
Originated and purchased (26) (10) (36) (49) (7) (56)
Increased expected credit loss (22) (107) (209) (339) (183) (508) (785) (1 476)
Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss 117 72 129 318 29 28 279 336
Derecognition 2 63 66 0 25 25
Exchange rate movements 1 1 1 (4) (2) (1) (7)
Other
Accumulated impairment as at 31 March 1) (178) (394) (687) (1 260) (315) (767) (1 112) (2 194)

Financial commitments (quarterly figures) DNB Bank Group

1st quarter 2021 1st quarter 2020
Amounts in NOK million Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Accumulated impairment as at 31 Dec. (284) (566) (601) (1 451) (146) (667) (543) (1 357)
Transfer to stage 1 (45) 45 (32) 29 3
Transfer to stage 2 29 (29) 29 (30) 1
Transfer to stage 3 0 6 (6) 0 64 (64)
Originated and purchased (33) (12) (45) (54) (7) (61)
Increased expected credit loss (27) (109) (213) (349) (218) (926) (785) (1 928)
Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss 133 77 130 340 47 34 279 359
Derecognition 3 67 69 0 27 28
Exchange rate movements 2 1 3 (11) (107) (1) (119)
Other
Accumulated impairment as at 31 March 1) (222) (520) (690) (1 432) (386) (1 583) (1 110) (3 079)

1) On 1 January 2021, DNB introduced a new definition of default. According to the new definition for customers in probation after default, the effect on expected credit loss was not significant as at 31 March 2021.

Note 6 Loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment

Loans to customers as at 31 March 2021 Accumulated impairment DNB Bank Group
Amounts in NOK million Gross
carrying
amount
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Loans at
fair value
Total
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 99 247 (18) (27) (266) 98 936
Commercial real estate 191 190 (84) (62) (372) 90 190 763
Shipping 41 037 (41) (143) (289) 40 565
Oil, gas and offshore 53 875 (70) (334) (7 225) 46 246
Power and renewables 33 407 (26) (5) (237) 33 138
Healthcare 14 610 (4) (0) 14 605
Public sector 10 215 (15) (0) (0) 10 199
Fishing, fish farming and farming 52 270 (44) (54) (159) 109 52 122
Retail industries 36 858 (32) (51) (428) 8 36 355
Manufacturing 34 946 (31) (61) (82) 34 772
Technology, media and telecom 21 048 (16) (11) (20) 21 001
Services 80 390 (53) (99) (1 070) 20 79 188
Residential property 101 859 (30) (24) (163) 252 101 893
Personal customers 827 557 (80) (175) (439) 46 032 872 894
Other corporate customers 65 084 (39) (234) (1 197) 11 63 625
Total 1) 1 663 591 (583) (1 280) (11 947) 46 522 1 696 303

1) Of which NOK 53 930 million in repo trading volumes.

Loans to customers as at 31 March 2020 Accumulated impairment DNB Bank Group

Gross
carrying Loans at
Amounts in NOK million amount Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 fair value Total
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 125 907 (29) (15) (382) 125 480
Commercial real estate 175 594 (117) (91) (368) 143 175 161
Shipping 55 384 (78) (172) (288) 54 846
Oil, gas and offshore 75 623 (76) (913) (6 421) 68 212
Power and renewables 33 865 (27) (6) (44) 33 787
Healthcare 28 885 (50) (8) 28 828
Public sector 14 818 (7) (0) (0) 14 811
Fishing, fish farming and farming 50 402 (26) (39) (148) 158 50 347
Retail industries 44 043 (30) (82) (562) 55 43 425
Manufacturing 45 035 (46) (73) (278) 19 44 658
Technology, media and telecom 29 200 (68) (19) (31) 24 29 106
Services 77 151 (71) (138) (707) 179 76 415
Residential property 91 762 (41) (45) (99) 374 91 951
Personal customers 792 064 (200) (502) (689) 48 366 839 040
Other corporate customers 73 738 (56) (203) (761) 71 72 790
Total 1) 1 713 470 (922) (2 306) (10 777) 49 391 1 748 857

1) Of which NOK 60 227 million in repo trading volumes.

Note 6 Loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment (continued)

Financial commitments as at 31 March 2021 Accumulated impairment DNB Bank Group
Amounts in NOK million Maximum
exposure
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 30 034 (10) (3) (0) 30 021
Commercial real estate 29 718 (12) (2) (3) 29 702
Shipping 7 339 (8) (5) 7 327
Oil, gas and offshore 45 886 (48) (282) (226) 45 330
Power and renewables 34 233 (23) (5) 34 205
Healthcare 25 453 (5) (0) 25 447
Public sector 9 385 (0) (0) 9 385
Fishing, fish farming and farming 14 350 (10) (8) (2) 14 330
Retail industries 33 072 (16) (15) (14) 33 028
Manufacturing 49 548 (18) (40) (2) 49 489
Technology, media and telecom 19 819 (9) (7) (0) 19 804
Services 28 295 (19) (16) (14) 28 246
Residential property 37 524 (16) (2) (7) 37 499
Personal customers 293 934 (13) (37) (75) 293 809
Other corporate customers 35 299 (15) (100) (349) 34 835
Total 693 888 (222) (520) (690) 692 456
Financial commitments as at 31 March 2020 Accumulated impairment DNB Bank Group
Amounts in NOK million Maximum
exposure
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 29 488 (21) (4) (0) 29 463
Commercial real estate 22 397 (15) (6) (3) 22 372
Shipping 8 809 (10) (50) (2) 8 747
Oil, gas and offshore 60 464 (69) (1 093) (478) 58 825
Power and renewables 32 221 (9) (22) 32 190
Healthcare 25 204 (25) (0) 25 178
Public sector 10 727 (0) (0) 10 726
Fishing, fish farming and farming 16 780 (8) (2) (7) 16 764
Retail industries 28 260 (15) (47) (35) 28 164
Manufacturing 53 791 (30) (87) (7) 53 668
Technology, media and telecom 20 320 (32) (8) 20 279
Services 26 863 (28) (48) (65) 26 722
Residential property 38 130 (15) (10) (2) 38 102
Personal customers 255 972 (83) (89) 1 255 801
Other corporate customers 39 414 (25) (117) (512) 38 760
Total 668 839 (386) (1 583) (1 110) 665 761

Note 7 Financial instruments at fair value

DNB Bank ASA
Valuation Valuation
based on Valuation based on
quoted prices based on other than
in an active observable observable
market market data market data
Amounts in NOK million Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets as at 31 March 2021
Loans to customers 113 588 6 580 120 168
Commercial paper and bonds 41 244 279 177 333 320 754
Shareholdings 3 739 865 724 5 328
Financial derivatives 744 143 849 1 580 146 173
Liabilities as at 31 March 2021
Deposits from customers 11 905 11 905
Debt securities issued 6 664 6 664
Subordinated loan capital 174 174
Financial derivatives 894 142 196 1 285 144 376
Other financial liabilities 1) 4 104 0 4 104

DNB Bank ASA Valuation Valuation based on Valuation based on quoted prices based on other than in an active observable observable market market data market data Amounts in NOK million Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Assets as at 31 March 2020 Loans to customers 114 696 7 466 122 162 Commercial paper and bonds 29 964 294 655 284 324 902 Shareholdings 2 632 575 622 3 829 Financial derivatives 1 326 249 334 3 214 253 874 Liabilities as at 31 March 2020 Deposits from customers 22 903 22 903 Debt securities issued 7 428 7 428 Subordinated loan capital 169 169 Financial derivatives 947 281 889 2 510 285 346 Other financial liabilities 1) 8 316 8 316

1) Short positions, trading activities.

Loans with floating interest rate measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are categorised within level 2, since the valuation is mainly based on observable inputs.

Note 7 Financial instruments at fair value (continued)

DNB Bank Group
Valuation Valuation
based on Valuation based on
quoted prices based on other than
in an active observable observable
market market data market data
Amounts in NOK million Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets as at 31 March 2021
Loans to customers 46 522 46 522
Commercial paper and bonds 49 345 220 366 333 270 044
Shareholdings 4 699 912 1 004 6 614
Financial derivatives 744 133 550 1 580 135 874
Liabilities as at 31 March 2021
Deposits from customers 11 905 11 905
Debt securities issued 22 663 22 663
Subordinated loan capital 174 174
Financial derivatives 894 125 603 1 285 127 783
Other financial liabilities 1) 4 104 0 4 104
DNB Bank Group
Valuation Valuation
based on Valuation based on
quoted prices based on other than
in an active observable observable
market market data market data
Amounts in NOK million Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets as at 31 March 2020
Loans to customers 49 391 49 391
Commercial paper and bonds 29 964 226 994 284 257 241
Shareholdings 4 040 587 770 5 398
Financial derivatives 1 326 235 194 3 214 239 734
Liabilities as at 31 March 2020
Deposits from customers 22 903 22 903
Debt securities issued 21 515 21 515
Subordinated loan capital 169 169
Financial derivatives 947 197 050 2 510 200 507
Other financial liabilities 1) 8 316 8 316

1) Short positions, trading activities.

For a further description of the instruments and valuation techniques, see the annual report for 2020.

Note 7 Financial instruments at fair value (continued)

Financial instruments at fair value, level 3 DNB Bank ASA
Financial assets
Commercial liabilities
Loans to paper and Share- Financial Financial
Amounts in NOK million customers bonds holdings derivatives derivatives
Carrying amount as at 31 December 2019 8 495 356 633 1 868 1 536
Net gains recognised in the income statement (24) (67) (10) 1 166 809
Additions/purchases 1 726 309 1 197 192
Sales (1 146) (214) (2)
Settled (1 585) (45) (47)
Transferred from level 1 or level 2 68
Transferred to level 1 or level 2 (238) (0)
Other 70 28 22
Carrying amount as at 31 March 2020 7 466 284 622 3 214 2 510
Carrying amount as at 31 December 2020 7 030 283 699 1 877 1 513
Net gains recognised in the income statement (113) 32 (298) (223)
Additions/purchases 1 000 253 1 132 120
Sales (533) (161) (5)
Settled (804) (131) (125)
Transferred from level 1 or level 2 53
Transferred to level 1 or level 2 (113) (3)
Other 19
Carrying amount as at 31 March 2021 6 580 333 724 1 580 1 285

Financial instruments at fair value, level 3 DNB Bank Group

Financial Financial assets liabilities Commercial Loans to paper and Share- Financial Financial Amounts in NOK million customers bonds holdings derivatives derivatives Carrying amount as at 31 December 2019 49 995 356 795 1 868 1 536 Net gains recognised in the income statement 731 (67) (20) 1 166 809 Additions/purchases 3 618 309 4 197 192 Sales (214) (6) Settled (4 953) (45) (47) Transferred from level 1 or level 2 68 Transferred to level 1 or level 2 (238) (2) Other 70 0 28 22 Carrying amount as at 31 March 2020 49 391 284 770 3 214 2 510 Carrying amount as at 31 December 2020 47 975 283 941 1 877 1 513 Net gains recognised in the income statement (615) 78 (298) (223) Additions/purchases 2 604 253 1 132 120 Sales (161) (14) Settled (3 444) (131) (125) Transferred from level 1 or level 2 53 Transferred to level 1 or level 2 (113) (3) Other 19 (0) Carrying amount as at 31 March 2021 46 522 333 1 004 1 580 1 285

Sensitivity analysis, level 3

An increase in the discount rate on fixed-rate loans by 10 basis points will decrease the fair value by NOK 27 million in DNB Bank ASA and 146 million in DNB Bank Group. The effects on other Level 3 financial instruments are insignificant.

Note 8 Debt securities issued, senior non-preferred bonds and subordinated loan capital

As an element in liquidity management, the DNB Bank Group issues and redeems own securities.

Debt securities issued 365 135 286 237 (217 685) (19 710) (1 960) 318 252
Value adjustments 3 247 (1 960) 5 206
Bond debt, nominal amount 148 998 393 (22 550) (3 960) 175 115
Commercial papers issued, nominal amount 212 890 285 844 (195 135) (15 750) 137 931
Amounts in NOK million 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2020
31 March Issued redeemed movements changes 31 Dec.
sheet Matured/ rate Other sheet
Balance Exchange Balance
Debt securities issued 2021 DNB Bank ASA

Debt securities issued 2020 DNB Bank ASA

Balance Exchange Balance
sheet Matured/ rate Other sheet
31 March Issued redeemed movements changes 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2019
Commercial papers issued, nominal amount 162 137 334 166 (376 579) 16 429 188 120
Bond debt, nominal amount 239 686 2 275 (18 523) 33 384 222 550
Value adjustments 6 456 561 5 895
Debt securities issued 408 278 336 441 (395 101) 49 813 561 416 565

Debt securities issued 2021 DNB Bank Group

Balance Exchange Balance
sheet Matured/ rate Other sheet
31 March Issued redeemed movements changes 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2020
Commercial papers issued, nominal amount 212 890 285 844 (195 135) (15 750) 137 931
Bond debt, nominal amount 1) 148 998 393 (22 550) (3 960) 175 115
Covered bonds, nominal amount 1) 417 776 15 973 (19 551) (14 124) 435 479
Value adjustments 22 291 (8 474) 30 765
Debt securities issued 801 955 302 210 (237 236) (33 834) (8 474) 779 290

1) Minus own bonds. The total nominal amount of outstanding covered bonds in DNB Boligkreditt was NOK 364.8 billion as at 31 December 2020. The market value of the cover pool represented NOK 673.5 billion.

Debt securities issued 2020 DNB Bank Group

Balance Exchange Balance
sheet Matured/ rate Other sheet
31 March Issued redeemed movements changes 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2019
Commercial papers issued, nominal amount 162 137 334 166 (376 579) 16 429 188 120
Bond debt, nominal amount 1) 239 686 2 275 (18 523) 33 384 222 550
Covered bonds, nominal amount 1) 487 139 (1 731) (5 859) 61 823 432 905
Value adjustments 35 547 7 490 28 057
Debt securities issued 924 508 334 710 (400 960) 111 636 7 490 871 632

1) Minus own bonds.

Senior non-preferred bonds 2021 DNB Bank ASA

Balance Exchange Balance
sheet Matured/ rate Other sheet
31 March Issued redeemed movements changes 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2020
Senior non-preferred bonds, nominal amount 18 556 10 019 18 8 519
Value adjustments (273) (277) 4
Senior non-preferred bonds 18 284 10 019 18 (277) 8 523

Note 8 Debt securities issued, senior non-preferred bonds and subordinated loan capital (continued)

Senior non-preferred bonds 2021 DNB Bank Group
Balance Exchange Balance
sheet Matured/ rate Other sheet
31 March Issued redeemed movements changes 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2020
Senior non-preferred bonds, nominal amount 18 556 10 019 18 8 519
Value adjustments (273) (277) 4
Senior non-preferred bonds 18 284 10 019 18 (277) 8 523
Subordinated loan capital and perpetual subordinated loan capital securities 2021 DNB Bank ASA
Balance Exchange Balance
sheet Matured/ rate Other sheet
31 March Issued redeemed movements changes 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2020
Term subordinated loan capital, nominal amount 25 237 (1 083) 26 320
Perpetual subordinated loan capital, nominal amount 5 595 (45) 5 640
Value adjustments 177 (182) 359
Total subordinated loan capital and perpetual
subordinated loan capital securities 31 009 (1 129) (182) 32 319
Subordinated loan capital and perpetual subordinated loan capital securities 2020 DNB Bank ASA
Balance Exchange Balance
sheet Matured/ rate Other sheet
31 March Issued redeemed movements changes 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2019
Term subordinated loan capital, nominal amount 28 539 3 596 24 943
Perpetual subordinated loan capital, nominal amount 6 933 1 158 5 774
Value adjustments 277 (101) 378
Total subordinated loan capital and perpetual
subordinated loan capital securities 35 749 4 754 (101) 31 095

Subordinated loan capital and perpetual subordinated loan capital securities 2021 DNB Bank Group

Balance Exchange Balance
sheet Matured/ rate Other sheet
31 March Issued redeemed movements changes 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2020
Term subordinated loan capital, nominal amount 25 237 (1 083) 26 320
Perpetual subordinated loan capital, nominal amount 5 595 (45) 5 640
Value adjustments 177 (182) 359
Total subordinated loan capital and perpetual
subordinated loan capital securities 31 009 (1 129) (182) 32 319

Subordinated loan capital and perpetual subordinated loan capital securities 2020 DNB Bank Group

DNB Bank Group
Balance Exchange Balance
sheet Matured/ rate Other sheet
31 March Issued redeemed movements changes 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2019
Term subordinated loan capital, nominal amount 28 539 3 596 24 943
Perpetual subordinated loan capital, nominal amount 6 933 1 158 5 774
Value adjustments 277 (101) 378
Total subordinated loan capital and perpetual
subordinated loan capital securities
35 749 4 754 (101) 31 095

Note 9 Information on related parties

DNB Boligkreditt AS

In the first quarter of 2021, loan portfolios representing NOK 15.5 billion (NOK 21.1 billion in 2020) were transferred from the bank to DNB Boligkreditt in accordance with the "Agreement relating to transfer of loan portfolio between DNB Bank ASA and DNB Boligkreditt AS".

At end-March 2021, the bank had invested NOK 59.0 billion in covered bonds issued by DNB Boligkreditt.

The management fee paid to the bank for purchased services amounted to NOK 387 million in the first quarter of 2021 (NOK 164 million in the first quarter in 2020).

In the first quarter of 2021, DNB Boligkreditt entered into reverse repurchasing agreements (reverse repos) with the bank as counterparty. The value of the repos amounted to NOK 18.9 billion at end-March 2021.

DNB Boligkreditt AS has a long-term overdraft facility in DNB Bank ASA with a limit of NOK 180 billion.

DNB Livsforsikring AS

At end-March 2021 DNB Livsforsikring's holding of DNB Boligkreditt bonds was valued at NOK 1.5 billion.

Note 10 Contingencies

Due to its extensive operations in Norway and abroad, the banking group will regularly be party to a number of legal actions and tax related disputes. None of the current disputes are expected to have any material impact on the banking group's financial position.

In December 2020, DNB received a preliminary report from Finanstilsynet following an ordinary AML inspection in February 2020. According to the report, DNB had not been complicit in money laundering, but Finanstilsynet criticised the bank for inadequate compliance with the Norwegian Anti-Money Laundering Act. On the basis of this criticism, Finanstilsynet wrote in a preliminary report that it is considering imposing an administrative fine of NOK 400 million on the bank. This constitutes about 7 per cent of the maximum amount Finanstilsynet is at liberty to impose, and 0.7 per cent of DNB's annual turnover. The maximum administrative fine it is possible to impose corresponds to 10 per cent of a company's annual turnover. A provision of NOK 400 million was booked in the fourth quarter of 2020.

Information about the DNB Bank Group

Head office DNB ASA

Mailing address P.O.Box 1600 Sentrum, NO-0021 Oslo
Visiting address Dronning Eufemias gate 30, Oslo
Telephone +47 91 50 48 00
Internet dnb.no
Organisation number Register of Business Enterprises NO 981 276 957 MVA

DNB Bank ASA

Organisation number Register of Business Enterprises NO 984 851 006 MVA

Board of Directors in DNB Bank ASA

Olaug Svarva, Chair of the Board Kim Wahl, Vice Chair of the Board Julie Galbo Eli Solhaug

Investor Relations

Rune Helland, head of Investor Relations tel. +47 23 26 84 00 [email protected]
Anne Engebretsen, Investor Relations tel. +47 23 26 84 08 [email protected]
Marius Michelsen Fjellbo, Investor Relations tel. +47 99 56 75 93 [email protected]
Thor Tellefsen, Long Term Funding tel. +47 23 26 84 04 [email protected]

Financial calendar 2021

13 July Q2 2021
21 October Q3 2021

Financial calendar 2022

10 March
28 April
Q1 2022
12 July
Q2 2022
10 February Q4 2021
Annual report 2021
20 October Q3 2022

Other sources of information

Annual and quarterly reports

Separate annual and quarterly reports are prepared for the DNB Group, DNB Boligkreditt and DNB Livsforsikring. The reports are available on ir.dnb.no. Annual and quarterly reports can be ordered by sending an e-mail to Investor Relations.

The quarterly report has been produced by Group Financial Reporting in DNB. Cover design: HyperRedink

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DNB Bank

Mailing address: P.O.Box 1600 Sentrum N-0021 Oslo

Visiting address: Dronning Eufemias gate 30 Bjørvika, Oslo dnb.no

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