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DNB Bank ASA — Earnings Release 2017
Feb 1, 2018
3579_rns_2018-02-01_31205282-a888-4b57-a2a7-e6d59a971e45.pdf
Earnings Release
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A company in the DNB Group
Financial highlights
| Income statement | DNB Bank Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | Full year | Full year | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Net interest income | 8 989 | 8 498 | 35 914 | 34 517 |
| Net commissions and fees | 1 373 | 1 520 | 5 884 | 5 634 |
| Net gains on financial instruments at fair value | 1 689 | 1 703 | 4 513 | 6 506 |
| Other operating income | 563 | 324 | 2 029 | 3 176 |
| Net other operating income, total | 3 624 | 3 547 | 12 425 | 15 316 |
| Total income | 12 613 | 12 045 | 48 339 | 49 833 |
| Operating expenses | (5 208) | (5 023) | (20 801) | (19 892) |
| Restructuring costs and non-recurring effects | (672) | 16 | (1 128) | (624) |
| Pre-tax operating profit before impairment | 6 733 | 7 038 | 26 410 | 29 317 |
| Net gains on fixed and intangible assets | (38) | (12) | 735 | (19) |
| Impairment of loans and guarantees | (402) | (1 753) | (2 428) | (7 424) |
| Pre-tax operating profit | 6 293 | 5 273 | 24 718 | 21 874 |
| Tax expense | (666) | (312) | (4 903) | (3 964) |
| Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes | (3) | 26 | (1) | 4 |
| Profit for the period | 5 624 | 4 988 | 19 813 | 17 914 |
Balance sheet
| 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | |
|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | 2016 |
| Total assets | 2 359 860 | 2 348 272 |
| Loans to customers | 1 531 345 | 1 492 268 |
| Deposits from customers | 980 374 | 945 694 |
| Total equity | 203 685 | 190 078 |
| Average total assets | 2 537 681 | 2 545 103 |
Key figures and alternative performance measures
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | Full year | Full year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |
| Return on equity, annualised (per cent) 1) | 11.6 | 11.1 | 10.5 | 10.3 |
| Combined weighted total average spread for lending and deposits | ||||
| (per cent) 1) | 1.31 | 1.29 | 1.30 | 1.32 |
| Average spread for ordinary lending to customers (per cent) 1) | 2.08 | 1.96 | 2.07 | 2.04 |
| Average spread for deposits to customers (per cent) 1) | 0.13 | 0.25 | 0.17 | 0.21 |
| Cost/income ratio (per cent) 1) | 46.6 | 41.6 | 45.4 | 41.2 |
| Ratio of customer deposits to net loans to customers at end of period 1) | 64.0 | 63.4 | 64.0 | 63.4 |
| Net non-performing and net doubtful loans and guarantees, per cent of | ||||
| net loans 1) | 0.99 | 1.50 | 0.99 | 1.50 |
| Impairment relative to average net loans to customers, | ||||
| annualised (per cent) 1) | (0.10) | (0.45) | (0.16) | (0.48) |
| Individual impairment relative to average net loans to customers, | ||||
| annualised (per cent) 1) | (0.44) | (0.41) | (0.24) | (0.34) |
| Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio, transitional rules, at end of period | ||||
| (per cent) | 16.2 | 15.7 | 16.2 | 15.7 |
| Tier 1 capital ratio, transitional rules, at end of period (per cent) | 17.7 | 17.4 | 17.7 | 17.4 |
| Capital ratio, transitional rules, at end of period (per cent) | 20.6 | 20.0 | 20.6 | 20.0 |
| Leverage ratio, Basel III (per cent) | 6.9 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 7.1 |
| Number of full-time positions at end of period | 8 544 | 10 366 | 8 544 | 10 366 |
1) Defined as alternative performance measure (APM). APMs are described on ir.dnb.no.
| Income statement DNB Bank ASA 10 | |
|---|---|
| Comprehensive income statement DNB Bank ASA 10 | |
| Balance sheet DNB Bank ASA 11 | |
| Income statement DNB Bank Group 12 | |
| Comprehensive income statement DNB Bank Group 12 | |
| Balance sheet DNB Bank Group 13 | |
| Statement of changes in equity 14 | |
| Cash flow statement 16 | |
| Note 1 | Basis for preparation 18 |
| Note 2 | Segments 19 |
| Note 3 | Capital adequacy 22 |
| Note 4 | Liquidity risk 25 |
| Note 5 | Net interest income 26 |
| Note 6 | Net commission and fee income 27 |
| Note 7 | Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 28 |
| Note 8 | Operating expenses 29 |
| Note 9 | Taxes 30 |
| Note 10 | Impairment of loans and guarantees 31 |
| Note 11 | Loans to customers 32 |
| Note 12 | Net impaired loans and guarantees for principal customer groups 32 |
| Note 13 | Fair value of financial instruments at amortised cost 33 |
| Note 14 | Financial instruments at fair value 34 |
| Note 15 | Commercial paper and bonds, held to maturity 38 |
| Note 16 | Debt securities issued and subordinated loan capital 39 |
| Note 17 | Information on related parties 41 |
| Note 18 | Off-balance sheet transactions 42 |
| Profit and balance sheet trends 43 | |
|---|---|
| Information about the DNB Bank Group 47 |
Directors' report
Fourth quarter financial performance
The DNB Bank Group 1) delivered solid results in the fourth quarter of 2017, benefiting from positive developments in the Norwegian economy. Profits were NOK 5 624 million, an increase of NOK 637 million from the fourth quarter of 2016, driven by strong net interest income and net other operating income, and lower impairment losses on loans and guarantees.
The common equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 16.2 per cent at end-December 2017, an increase from 15.7 per cent a year earlier, and down from 16.3 per cent at end-September 2017.
The leverage ratio for the banking group was 6.9 per cent, down from 7.1 per cent a year earlier and unchanged from end-September 2017.
Return on equity was 11.6 per cent, compared with 11.1 per cent in the year-earlier period and in the third quarter of 2017.
Net interest income was up NOK 492 million from the fourth quarter of 2016, reflecting lower long-term funding costs, wider lending spreads and underlying lending growth, excluding the Baltic portfolio. There were rising volumes to personal customers and small and medium-sized enterprises, and a planned reduction in volumes to large corporates and international customers.
Net other operating income was NOK 3 624 million, up NOK 77 million from the fourth quarter of 2016.
Operating expenses were NOK 874 million higher than in the fourth quarter of 2016. The increase was mainly due to impairment of goodwill of NOK 502 million and higher costs related to digitalisation and IT projects.
Impairment losses on loans and guarantees totalled NOK 402 million for the quarter, down NOK 1 351 million from the corresponding quarter in 2016. The reduction was mainly related to a decrease in collective impairment losses, reflecting more favourable economic conditions and positive migration in some industries.
Deconsolidation of the Baltics portfolio and establishment of Luminor Group AB
DNB and Nordea combined their operations in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania into the new company Luminor Group AB in the fourth quarter of 2017. DNB's ownership interest in Luminor Group AB is approximately 44 per cent.
In the financial statements for the fourth quarter of 2017, DNB's share in Luminor is presented under "investments accounted for by the equity method".
For comparison purposes, the effects of the deconsolidation of the Baltics portfolio in the banking group's income statement are shown on separate lines in the tables for the fourth quarter below.
For capital adequacy purposes, figures for the Luminor Group AB are consolidated on a pro rata basis from the fourth quarter of 2017.
Important events in the fourth quarter
During the fourth quarter, Vipps entered into cooperation agreements on distribution with players across the Norwegian market, and Vipps, BankAxept and BankID Norway signed a letter of intent to merge the three companies. The transaction is subject to approval by the Norwegian authorities, and the new company is expected to start operations during the second half of 2018.
In October, digital development and automation projects continued in line with DNB's strategy, and an option to apply digitally for new home mortgages, with a processing time of less than two minutes, was launched.
In December, DNB adjusted its operational structure to meet changes in the market, which also entailed changes to the group management team.
According to Prospera's annual customer satisfaction survey, DNB Markets was ranked best among Norwegian equity investors within domestic equity, execution and corporate access.
DNB climbed the rankings of the Norwegian ethical bank guide ("Etisk bankguide"), and increased its total score from 40 to 60 per cent for 2017. "Etisk bankguide" is an assessment of banks' and asset managers' published guidelines concerning corporate responsibility, ethics and environmental issues. DNB's improved score reflected a systematic review of the bank's framework for responsible investment and responsible credit in the course of 2017.
As the only Nordic financial institution, DNB achieved an A score from CDP (Carbon Disclosure Project) for its reporting in 2016. The UK-based CDP is the largest independent collection of environmental data from large companies, and one-fifth of the world's carbon emissions are reported through CDP. In order to obtain a high score, the company must document past reductions in its own greenhouse gas emissions and plans for future reductions. In addition, a clear climate strategy and climate reporting ensure a better score.
The Ministry of Finance increased the counter-cyclical capital buffer requirement for banks from 1.5 to 2 per cent with effect from 31 December 2017.
In December, it was announced that an agreement had been reached on the outstanding elements of the Basel III post-crisis regulatory reforms. The regulations aim to limit differences in capital requirements between countries, and thus enable comparisons of banks' capital adequacy. The regulations will be introduced in 2022 and phased in until 2027.
Fourth quarter income statement – main items
Net interest income
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | Change | 2016 |
| Net interest income | 8 989 | 492 | 8 498 |
| Long-term funding costs | 203 | ||
| Lending and deposit spreads, customer segments | 189 | ||
| Lending and deposit volumes, customer segments | 112 | ||
| Amortisation effects and fees | 107 | ||
| Other net interest income | 88 | ||
| Guarantee fund fee | 60 | ||
| Deconsolidation of Baltic operation | (267) |
Net interest income increased by NOK 492 million from the fourth quarter of 2016. In the customer segments, wider lending spreads and higher underlying volumes, had a positive effect on net interest income in the fourth quarter of 2017, excluding the Baltic portfolio. Average lending spreads widened by 0.13 percentage points, while deposit spreads contracted by 0.12 percentage points. Volume-weighted spreads for the customer segments widened by 0.02 percentage points compared with the same period in 2016, and were unchanged compared with the third quarter of 2017. There was an average increase of NOK 21.9 billion or 1.5 per cent in the healthy loan portfolio compared with the fourth quarter of 2016. During the same period, deposits were up NOK 36.3 billion or 4.0 per cent. Adjusted for exchange rate movements, volume growth was virtually unchanged.
1) DNB Bank ASA is a subsidiary of DNB ASA and part of the DNB Group. The DNB Bank Group, hereinafter called "the banking group", comprises the bank and the bank's subsidiaries. Other companies owned by DNB ASA, including DNB Livsforsikring, DNB Forsikring and DNB Asset Management, are not part of the banking group. Operations in DNB ASA and the total DNB Group are not covered in this report but described in a separate report and presentation.
Net other operating income
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | Change | 2016 |
| Net other operating income | 3 624 | 77 | 3 547 |
| Basis swaps | 775 | ||
| Net gains on investment property | 132 | ||
| Other operating income | 60 | ||
| Deconsolidation of Baltic operation | (122) | ||
| Net gains on other financial instruments | (304) | ||
| Exchange rate effects additional Tier 1 capital | (464) |
Net other operating income increased by NOK 77 million or 2.2 per cent from the fourth quarter of 2016. There was a positive contribution from net gains on investment property and other operating income. Net gains on other financial instruments and exchange rate effects on additional Tier 1 capital gave negative contributions of NOK 304 million and NOK 464 million, respectively.
Operating expenses
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | Change | 2016 |
| Operating expenses | (5 880) | (874) | (5 007) |
| Deconsolidation of Baltic operation | 241 | ||
| Marketing | 15 | ||
| Pension expenses | (73) | ||
| Other costs | (87) | ||
| Salaries and other personnel exp. (excl. restructuring costs) | (113) | ||
| IT expenses | (170) | ||
| Restructuring costs 1) | 123 | ||
| Other non-recurring effects | (811) |
1) Non-recurring effects.
Operating expenses increased by NOK 874 million compared with the fourth quarter of 2016. The increase was mainly due to impairment of goodwill of NOK 502 million related to the external distribution of credit cards under the Cresco brand and higher costs related to digitalisation and IT projects. Underlying operating expenses, excluding non-recurring effects, were NOK 186 million higher than in the year-earlier period.
The cost/income ratio was 46.6 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2017.
Impairment of loans and guarantees
Impairment losses on loans and guarantees totalled NOK 402 million in the fourth quarter.
Individual impairment losses were on a level with the corresponding quarter in 2016.
There were reversals on collective impairment losses, reflecting somewhat more favourable economic conditions and positive migration within shipping and oil and offshore-related industries.
Net non-performing and doubtful loans and guarantees decreased by NOK 8.4 billion from end-December 2016, totalling NOK 17.3 billion at end-December 2017.
This represented 0.99 per cent of the loan portfolio, down from 1.50 per cent at end-December 2016. The reduction mainly stemmed from shipping and oil and offshore-related industries. There are no signs of negative spill-over effects from the situation in the oil-related industries to the other credit portfolios.
Taxes
The banking group's tax expense for the fourth quarter of 2017 is estimated at NOK 666 million, or 10.6 per cent of pre-tax operating profits, mainly due to equity sales under the tax exemption model and Norwegian taxation rules for the allocation of interest expenses between Norway and the US.
Financial performance, segments
Financial governance in the banking group is adapted to the different customer segments. Reported figures reflect total sales of products and services to the relevant segments.
Personal customers
| 4th quarter | Change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement in NOK million | 2017 | 2016 | NOK mill | % |
| Net interest income | 3 511 | 3 106 | 405 | 13.0 |
| Net other operating income | 811 | 805 | 6 | 0.8 |
| Total income | 4 321 | 3 910 | 411 | 10.5 |
| Operating expenses | (1 853) | (1 849) | (4) | (0.2) |
| Pre-tax operating profit before impairment | 2 468 | 2 061 | 407 | 19.7 |
| Impairment of loans and guarantees | (137) | 107 | (244) | (227.5) |
| Pre-tax operating profit | 2 331 | 2 168 | 163 | 7.5 |
| Tax expense | (583) | (542) | (41) | (7.5) |
| Profit for the period | 1 749 | 1 626 | 122 | 7.5 |
| Average balance sheet items in NOK billion | ||||
| Net loans to customers | 743.6 | 705.9 | 37.7 | 5.3 |
| Deposits from customers | 404.0 | 399.4 | 4.6 | 1.2 |
| Key figures in per cent | ||||
| Lending spread 1) | 1.87 | 1.60 | ||
| Deposit spread 1) | 0.13 | 0.43 | ||
| Return on allocated capital | 18.4 | 17.3 | ||
| Cost/income ratio | 42.9 | 47.3 | ||
| Ratio of deposits to loans | 54.3 | 56.6 |
1) Calculated relative to the 3-month money market rate. See ir.dnb.no for additional information about alternative performance measures (APMs).
The increase in pre-tax operating profit from the fourth quarter of 2016 was mainly attributable to higher net interest income.
Deposit volumes rose by 1.2 per cent, though there was an increase of 2.7 per cent after adjusting for an internal transfer of deposits from associations and clubs to the small and mediumsized enterprises segment in December 2016. There was a rise in average performing loans of 5.3 per cent from the fourth quarter of 2016. Higher loan volumes contributed to a rise in net interest income compared with both the fourth quarter of 2016 and the third quarter of 2017.
DNB Meglerservice AS merged with DNB Eiendom AS in November 2017. The merger resulted in reductions in income and expenses in the fourth quarter of NOK 48 million and NOK 38 million, respectively.
Net other operating income was on a level with the fourth quarter of 2016. An increase in income from payment activities had a positive effect on net other operating income, while rising costs related to SAS Eurobonus agreements and discounts on card usage had a negative impact.
There was a stable level of operating expenses from the fourth quarter of 2016. A reduction in ordinary salaries due to restructuring was offset by costs attributable to the financial activities tax, increased IT development activity and real estate broking activities.
Close to 95 per cent of loans to personal customers represent well-secured home mortgages entailing low risk. Impairment losses in the fourth quarter of 2016 reflected reversals related to a portfolio of non-performing consumer loans which was sold during the quarter. Adjusted for the reversals, net impairment losses on loans remained stable at a low level.
The market share of credit to households stood at 24.7 per cent at end-November 2017, while the market share of home mortgages was 27.9 per cent. The market share of total household savings was 31.2 per cent. DNB Eiendom had an average market share of 19.0 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2017.
DNB is continuing to automate and digitise products and services to meet customer needs and expectations. In October, DNB revolutionised secured lending by launching a fully automated mortgage process whereby customers receive a binding offer within two minutes based on a full credit process. On 1 November 2017,
DNB launched the 'Spare' app, which gives customers an overview over their total savings in DNB, and the Share Savings Account, an account for trading securities and mutual funds with deferred taxation of capital gains, made 2017 a very good year for savings.
DNB aspires to achieve continued profitable growth in the personal customer segment. Impairment losses on loans are expected to remain stable at a low level.
Small and medium-sized enterprises
| 4th quarter | Change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement in NOK million | 2017 | 2016 | NOK mill | % |
| Net interest income | 2 281 | 2 120 | 161 | 7.6 |
| Net other operating income | 406 | 410 | (3) | (0.8) |
| Total income | 2 688 | 2 529 | 158 | 6.2 |
| Operating expenses | (1 044) | (1 026) | (18) | (1.7) |
| Pre-tax operating profit before impairment | 1 644 | 1 503 | 140 | 9.3 |
| Net gains on fixed and intangible assets | (1) | (0) | (0) | (296.2) |
| Impairment of loans and guarantees | (150) | (281) | 132 | 46.8 |
| Profit from repossessed operations | 11 | 40 | (28) | (71.9) |
| Pre-tax operating profit | 1 505 | 1 261 | 243 | 19.3 |
| Tax expense | (376) | (315) | (61) | (19.3) |
| Profit for the period | 1 128 | 946 | 183 | 19.3 |
| Average balance sheet items in NOK billion | ||||
| Net loans to customers | 286.4 | 263.9 | 22.5 | 8.5 |
| Deposits from customers | 210.5 | 185.7 | 24.8 | 13.4 |
| Key figures in per cent | ||||
| Lending spread 1) | 2.58 | 2.56 | ||
| Deposit spread 1) | 0.30 | 0.44 | ||
| Return on allocated capital | 17.4 | 14.3 | ||
| Cost/income ratio | 38.8 | 40.6 | ||
| Ratio of deposits to loans | 73.5 | 70.3 |
1) Calculated relative to the 3-month money market rate. See ir.dnb.no for additional information about alternative performance measures (APMs).
Higher net interest income, combined with a reduction in impairment losses on loans and guarantees, contributed to a solid increase in profit compared with the fourth quarter of 2016.
There was a rise in average loans of 8.5 per cent from the fourth quarter of 2016, while average deposit volumes were up 13.4 per cent during the same period. The significant rise in both loan and deposit volumes together with widening lending spreads ensured a strong increase in net interest income compared with the fourth quarter of 2016.
There was a positive trend in activity levels for all product areas.
The increase in operating expenses from the fourth quarter of 2016 primarily reflected a higher level of activity within IT development and the financial activities tax introduced in 2017.
On an annual basis, impairment losses on loans and guarantees represented 0.21 per cent of average loans in the fourth quarter of 2017, a reduction from 0.42 per cent in the year-earlier period. The quality of DNB's portfolio of loans to small and mediumsized corporate customers remains stable. Developments are closely monitored, and preventive measures are continually considered and implemented to retain the strong portfolio quality.
DNB expects lending growth to small and medium-sized corporate customers to be on a level with the expected domestic credit growth to this customer segment.
Large corporates and international customers
| 4th quarter | Change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement in NOK million | 2017 | 2016 | NOK mill | % |
| Net interest income | 3 042 | 3 297 | (255) | (7.7) |
| Net other operating income | 1 005 | 1 306 | (301) | (23.0) |
| Total income | 4 047 | 4 603 | (556) | (12.1) |
| Operating expenses | (1 604) | (1 722) | 118 | 6.9 |
| Pre-tax operating profit before impairment | 2 443 | 2 880 | (437) | (15.2) |
| Net gains on fixed and intangible assets | 0 | (4) | 4 | 104.5 |
| Impairment of loans and guarantees | (99) | (1 572) | 1 473 | 93.7 |
| Profit from repossessed operations | (13) | 7 | (20) | (281.4) |
| Pre-tax operating profit | 2 331 | 1 312 | 1 019 | 77.7 |
| Tax expense | (653) | (354) | (298) | (84.3) |
| Profit for the period | 1 678 | 957 | 721 | 75.3 |
| Average balance sheet items in NOK billion | ||||
| Net loans to customers | 422.7 | 511.3 | (88.6) | (17.3) |
| Deposits from customers | 337.8 | 367.0 | (29.2) | (8.0) |
| Key figures in per cent | ||||
| Lending spread 1) | 2.11 | 2.15 | ||
| Deposit spread 1) | 0.04 | (0.05) | ||
| Return on allocated capital | 9.1 | 4.5 | ||
| Cost/income ratio | 39.6 | 37.4 | ||
| Ratio of deposits to loans | 79.9 | 71.8 |
1) Calculated relative to the 3-month money market rate. See ir.dnb.no for additional information about alternative performance measures (APMs).
DNB's Baltic operation became part of a joint venture with Nordea from 1 October 2017. The Baltic operation was part of the large corporates and international customers segment up until this date, and is thus reflected in the figures for previous quarters.
Lower impairment losses on loans and guarantees were the main contributor to the increase in pre-tax operating profit compared with the fourth quarter of 2016. The reduction in impairment reflected both improved market conditions and continued restructuring of selected large exposures.
After adjusting for the deconsolidation of the Baltic operation in the fourth quarter of 2016, average loan volumes were down 9.2 per cent. The reduction in shipping and oil-related exposure continued in the fourth quarter. The rebalancing between industries will proceed, and certain shipping, offshore and oil-related exposures have been transferred to a dedicated unit. This will give room for expanding business in profitable segments. Customer deposits were up 2.1 per cent adjusted for the Baltic operation in the fourth quarter of 2016.
The positive effect of widening deposit spreads was offset by lower deposit volumes, lower loan volumes and narrower lending spreads. Consequently, there was a reduction in net interest income. Adjusted for the deconsolidation of the Baltic operation, net interest income was in line with the fourth quarter of 2016. There was a positive effect from interest payments on non-performing loans compared with the year-earlier period.
The decline in other operating income from the fourth quarter of 2016 was mainly due to the fact that the Baltic operation is no longer included in the segment, though seasonal variations and costs related to the sale of loans also had a negative effect. Income from investment banking products increased compared with the fourth quarter of 2016. There was a higher level of activity towards the end of the quarter, especially in the debt capital markets.
After adjusting for expenses in the Baltic operation in the fourth quarter of 2016, operating expenses were up 10.3 per cent. Higher expenses related to the work on compliance and anti-money laundering and several ongoing digitalisation initiatives contributed to the increase. There was also a rise in personnel expenses due to restructuring and the financial activities tax. The number of fulltime positions was reduced by 1 828 from end-December 2016, of which the deconsolidation of the Baltic operation accounted for 1 777. The remaining reduction of 51 positions related both to Norwegian and international operations.
Impairment losses on loans and guarantees were down from the fourth quarter of 2016 due to reversals on collective impairment losses based on market developments, and restructuring of the portfolio. On an annual basis, net impairment represented 0.09 per cent of average loans, compared with 1.22 per cent in the yearearlier period. Individual impairment increased from 1.04 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2016, to 1.38 per cent. Net non-performing and doubtful loans and guarantees amounted to NOK 11.9 billion at end-December 2017, down from NOK 20.0 billion a year earlier.
Due to increasing capital requirements over the past few years, more efficient use of capital is necessary. This is achieved by reducing exposure to capital-intensive and cyclical industries to ensure a more balanced portfolio. Increased portfolio turnover, a reduction in final hold and more active use of capital markets are additional measures to generate higher non-lending income and reduce capital usage. Overall, this will contribute to raising the return on equity.
Trading
This segment comprises market making and other trading in foreign exchange, fixed-income, equity and commodity products, including the hedging of market risk inherent in customer transactions. Customer activities are supported by trading activities.
| 4th quarter | Change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement in NOK million | 2017 | 2016 | NOK mill | % |
| Net interest income | (81) | 1 | (82) | |
| Net other operating income | 564 | 817 | (253) | (31.0) |
| Total income | 483 | 818 | (335) | (40.9) |
| Operating expenses | (158) | (159) | 1 | 0.8 |
| Pre-tax operating profit | 325 | 659 | (334) | (50.6) |
| Tax expense | (75) | (165) | 90 | 54.6 |
| Profit for the period | 250 | 494 | (244) | (49.3) |
| Key figures in per cent | ||||
| Return on allocated capital | 16.3 | 27.2 |
Total income declined from a very high level in the year-earlier period due to lower volatility and stable credit spreads in the financial markets. Income from NOK interest rate trading remained at a high level.
Full year 2017
The banking group delivered a strong performance in 2017. Profits were NOK 19 813 million, an increase of NOK 1 890 million from 2016, driven by strong net interest income and lower impairment losses on loans and guarantees.
The common equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 16.2 per cent at end-December 2017, an increase from 15.7 per cent a year earlier.
The leverage ratio for the banking group was 6.9 per cent, down from 7.1 per cent a year earlier.
Return on equity was 10.5 per cent, compared with 10.3 per cent in 2016.
Net interest income increased by NOK 1 396 million from 2016, reflecting lower long-term funding costs, higher volumes and wider lending spreads, excluding the Baltic portfolio. There were rising volumes in the personal customers and small and medium-sized enterprises segments, and a planned reduction in volumes to large corporates and international customers.
Net other operating income was NOK 12 425 million, down NOK 2 891 million compared with 2016. In 2016, income was positively affected by the sale of Visa Norge's holdings in Visa Europe, providing a gain of NOK 1 128 million. Excluding this nonrecurring item, net operating income decreased by NOK 1 763 million, mainly due to a negative contribution from exchange rate effects on additional Tier 1 capital and net gains on other financial instruments due to reduced volatility in the financial markets.
Operating expenses were up NOK 1 412 million compared with 2016. The increase was mainly due to provisions for financial activities tax, a higher level of digitalisation, IT projects and nonrecurring effects. Non-recurring items represented goodwill impairment, changes in pension schemes and value added tax on an IT system.
Impairment losses on loans and guarantees decreased by NOK 4 996 million during the year due to lower individual and collective impairment in the shipping and oil and offshore segments. The reduction in collective impairment reflected more favourable economic conditions and positive migration in some industries. Excluding the sale of non-performing portfolios during 2016, impairment losses decreased by NOK 5 664 million.
Following the establishment of Vipps AS as a separate company, DNB recorded a gain which gave a NOK 754 million rise in profits in the third quarter of 2017.
Income statement for 2017
Net interest income
| Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | Change | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest income | 35 914 | 1 396 | 34 517 |
| Other net interest income | 547 | ||
| Long-term funding costs | 485 | ||
| Lending and deposit volumes, customer segments | 386 | ||
| Interest income on doubtful loans | 174 | ||
| Guarantee fund fee | 103 | ||
| Lending and deposit spreads, customer segments | 57 | ||
| Amortisation effects and fees | 49 | ||
| Exchange rate movements | (96) | ||
| Deconsolidation of Baltic operation | (309) |
Net interest income was up NOK 1 396 million from 2016. The increase was mainly attributable to lower long-term funding costs and higher volumes, excluding the Baltic portfolio. Average lending spreads widened by 0.03 percentage points from 2016, while deposit spreads contraced by 0.05 percentage points. There was an average increase of NOK 13.5 billion in the performing loan portfolio, while average deposits rose by NOK 37.1 billion compared with 2016.
Net other operating income
| Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | Change | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net other operating income | 12 425 | (2 891) | 15 316 |
| Net commissions and fees | 249 | ||
| Other operating income | 23 | ||
| Profit from associated companies | (172) | ||
| Exchange rate effects additional Tier 1 capital | (811) | ||
| Net gains on other financial instruments | (1 052) | ||
| Sale of holdings in Visa | (1 128) |
Net other operating income decreased by NOK 2 891 million from 2016. There was a strong increase in commissions and fees. Profits from the sale of Visa Norway's holding in Visa Europe gave a NOK 1 128 million rise in income in 2016. Net gains on other financial instruments had a negative effect of NOK 1 052 million compared with the same period in 2016, due to volatility in the currency, commodity and fixed-income markets.
Operating expenses
| Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | Change | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating expenses | (21 928) | (1 412) | (20 516) |
| Deconsolidation of Baltic operation | 270 | ||
| Travel expenses | (47) | ||
| Pension expenses | (97) | ||
| Other costs | (157) | ||
| Provisions for financial activities tax | (226) | ||
| Salaries and other personnel exp. (excl. restructuring costs) | (246) | ||
| IT expenses | (406) | ||
| Restructuring costs 1) | 496 | ||
| Other non-recurring effects | (999) |
1) Non-recurring effects.
Total operating expenses were up 6.9 per cent from 2016. Excluding non-recurring effects, there was a 4.6 per cent increase in expenses. The increase was mainly due to the introduction of financial activities tax in 2017, a higher level of digitalisation, and other IT projects. Non-recurring items represented impairment of goodwill related to the external distribution of credit cards under the Cresco brand, changes in pension schemes and value added tax on an IT system.
Impairment of loans and guarantees
Impairment losses on loans and guarantees totalled NOK 2 428 million in 2017, down NOK 4 996 million from 2016 and down NOK 5 664 million excluding the sale of non-performing portfolios in 2016.
Total impairment losses for 2017 were mainly related to shipping, offshore and energy in the large corporate and international customers segment.
The reduction in collective impairment primarily reflected positive migration in some industries and more favourable economic conditions in the shipping, offshore and energy industries. The other credit portfolios are still of high quality, and the difficult situation in the oil-related industries has had no material impact on these portfolios.
Net non-performing and doubtful loans and guarantees amounted to NOK 17.3 billion at end-December 2017, down from NOK 25.7 billion at year-end 2016. This represented 0.98 per cent of the loan portfolio, a reduction of 0.51 percentage points from end-December 2016. The decrease in non-performing and doubtful loans and guarantees reflects more favorable conditions within shipping, offshore and energy in the large corporate and international customers segment.
Taxes
The DNB Bank Group's tax expense for 2017 was NOK 4 903 million, representing 20 per cent of pre-tax operating profits. The tax rate was lower than the anticipated rate of 22 per cent, mainly due to equity sales under the tax exemption model and Norwegian taxation rules for the allocation of interest expenses between Norway and the US.
Funding, liquidity and balance sheet
The short-term funding markets were generally sound throughout the year. New regulatory reforms for US money market funds were introduced, and the short-term funding market normalised during 2017 compared with 2016. Due to an increase in short-term interest rates, prices rose somewhat during the year, which resulted in slightly higher short-term funding costs for banks. As the markets stabilised, investors regarded an increasing number of banks as attractive. DNB had ample access to short-term funding throughout 2017.
The markets for long-term funding proved to be better than many assumed at the start of 2017. The first quarter of the year showed the highest level of activity in the market, as most issuers wanted to enter the market before the political elections in Europe. However, the long-term funding market generally functioned well
throughout 2017. The market for covered bonds was still dominated by the European Central Bank's, ECB, asset purchase programme. In November, the ECB announced a gradual reduction in its asset purchases, which was well received in the market, as many had feared a more aggressive de-escalation plan beforehand. Total issue volumes of covered and senior bonds were somewhat lower in 2017 than in 2016. In particular the latter have largely been replaced by so-called non-preferred senior bonds in order to adapt to the coming MREL regulations (minimum requirement of own funds and eligible liabilities). There was a considerably higher level of activity in the market for subordinated loans than in 2016, partly due to regulatory requirements and partly due to favourable prices for the issuers. DNB had good access to long-term funding in 2017, and funding costs on covered bonds and ordinary senior debt were further reduced during the year.
The nominal value of long-term debt securities issued by the banking group was NOK 598 billion at end-December 2017, compared with NOK 581 billion a year earlier. The average remaining term to maturity for these debt securities was 4.0 years at year-end 2017, up from 3.9 years at end-December 2016.
The short-term liquidity requirement, Liquidity Coverage Ratio, LCR, remained stable at above 100 per cent throughout the year. At end-December 2017, the total LCR was 117 per cent.
Total assets in the banking group's balance sheet were NOK 2 360 billion at year-end 2017 and NOK 2 349 billion a year earlier.
In the DNB Bank Group, loans to customers increased by NOK 39.1 billion or 2.6 per cent from end-December 2016. Customer deposits were up NOK 34.7 billion or 3.7 per cent during the same period. For the banking group, the ratio of customer deposits to net loans to customers was up from 63.4 per cent at end-December 2016 to 64.0 per cent a year later. The ambition is to have a ratio of customer deposits to net loans of minimum 60 per cent.
Risk and capital adequacy
The banking group quantifies risk by measuring economic capital. During the fourth quarter, changes were implemented in the model for measuring economic capital, which gave a reduction in economic capital of approximately 20 per cent. Figures for previous periods have been updated based on the new model. Net economic capital was down NOK 1.6 billion from year-end 2016, to NOK 52.3 billion at year-end 2017.
Economic capital for the banking group
| 31 Dec. | 30 Sept. | 30 June | 31 Dec. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK billion | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Credit risk | 40.2 | 42.4 | 44.8 | 43.7 |
| Market risk | 7.6 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 5.7 |
| Operational risk | 6.6 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.7 |
| Business risk | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.2 |
| Gross economic capital | 60.0 | 59.7 | 62.0 | 61.4 |
| Diversification effect 1) | (7.7) | (7.4) | (7.4) | (7.5) |
| Net economic capital | 52.3 | 52.3 | 54.6 | 53.9 |
| Diversification effect in per cent of gross economic capital 1) |
12.8 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 12.2 |
1) The diversification effect refers to the risk-mitigating effect achieved by the banking group by having operations which are affected by different types of risk where unexpected losses are unlikely to occur at the same time.
Economic capital for credit risk declined by NOK 3.5 billion through 2017, reflecting a reduction in credit volumes in the large corporate portfolio of approximately NOK 107 billion in terms of exposure at default, EAD. The large corporate portfolio was actively rebalanced throughout the year. Just under half of the reduction in EAD can be attributed to the deconsolidation of the DNB Bank Group's Baltic operation. The subsidiaries in the Baltics were previously included in credit risk, operational risk and business risk, while the ownership interest in Luminor is modelled as market risk.
The quality of DNB's credit portfolio is generally good and was stable throughout the year. There are still some challenges in the offshore portfolio, but customers within this segment are closely followed up.
Housing prices declined by 2.1 per cent in the course of the year. Home mortgages represent approximately half of the banking group's loan portfolio. This portfolio is of high quality, with very low losses over several years, even in periods with strong lending growth. There was a 5.7 per cent increase in DNB's home mortgage portfolio during the year.
In June, Finanstilsynet (the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway) published new guidelines for responsible lending practices for consumer loans. DNB has initiated the necessary measures to ensure that the bank complies with the guidelines. The bank's portfolio of unsecured consumer loans totalled NOK 1 billion at the end of 2017, while the credit card portfolio represented just below NOK 19 billion in terms of the total amount drawn.
Economic capital for market risk rose by NOK 1.9 billion in the course of the year. The ownership interest in Luminor is the main factor behind the increase. The transition from a defined-benefit to a defined-contribution scheme for the bank's employees has given a reduction in economic capital. DNB has chosen to establish a compensation scheme for the employees whose pensions have been transferred to a defined-contribution scheme. Consequently, there is still risk associated with the banking group's pension commitments.
The operational risk situation in 2017 was satisfactory. There was a stable, low level of losses which was well below the limit in the risk appetite framework. In the banking industry, there is high risk of data fraud, whereby confidential information goes astray or the bank is exposed to digital attacks and data vandalism. Measures to strengthen information security in DNB have been identified in order to meet an ever-more serious threat scenario.
Within compliance, DNB's main focus areas were anti-money laundering, privacy protection, international tax reporting and corruption. In the course of 2017, training programmes for all employees were implemented or planned in key compliance areas, such as anti-money laundering (AML), the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and anti-corruption. Clearly defined roles, a high level of expertise and a strong compliance culture are key elements in DNB's compliance work.
Calculated according to transitional rules, risk-weighted assets were NOK 1 015 billion, down from NOK 1 041 billion at end-December 2016. The common equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 16.2 per cent, while the capital adequacy ratio was 20.6 per cent.
New regulatory framework
International agreement on changes in banks' capital adequacy standards
In December 2017, the Basel Committee adopted changes in several parts of the Basel III standards for capital adequacy assessments, aiming, among other things, to ensure greater consistency between banks' reported capital adequacy figures and capital requirements. The changes include adjustments to the standardised approach and the IRB approach, and the introduction of a new capital floor. The new capital floor requirement will reduce differences in risk weights and result in more harmonised capital requirements across national borders. However, the changes to Basel III are not planned to take effect until 1 January 2022, with a five-year phase-in period. The EU is expected to adopt the recommendations by amending its legislation. This legislation will also be applicable in Norway through the EEA agreement.
Basel I floor to be replaced by new floor requirement
Norwegian legislation does not fully reflect the requirements in the EU's capital requirements regulations, CRR and CRD IV. The Norwegian Ministry of Finance has therefore given Finanstilsynet (the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway) a mandate to propose how the remaining regulations should be implemented in Norway. As part of this process, Finanstilsynet will also consider a new capital floor based on the Basel Committee's proposed new standardised approach. The new floor requirement will probably replace the so-called Basel I floor, but it is unclear how it will be designed and coordinated with the EU regulations. Finanstilsynet has been given a deadline in mid-April 2018 to present its recommendations.
Home mortgage lending regulation to be reviewed
On 1 January 2017, the Ministry of Finance adopted a new home mortgage lending regulation. The regulation will remain in force until 30 June 2018. It caps borrowers' loan-to-value and loan-toincome ratios, and presents requirements for instalment payment and debt-servicing capacity in the event of interest rate increases. The Ministry of Finance has given Finanstilsynet a mandate to review the regulation, including whether it should be discontinued, or be maintained in its current form or adjusted. Finanstilsynet must present its assessment within 1 March 2018.
MiFID II and MiFIR to be implemented in Norway from 2018
The EU's new regulations on securities markets (MiFID II and MiFIR) entered into force in the EU on 3 January 2018, but had not yet been incorporated in the EEA agreement at year-end 2017. The new regulations aim to strengthen investor protection, reduce risks, increase efficiency, and ensure more transparent financial markets. Through the EEA agreement, the Norwegian securities markets are part of the single market and closely integrated with the European market. In order to have a well-functioning securities market, it is important that Norwegian rules conform to EU rules. In December 2017, Finanstilsynet therefore adopted regulations that place Norwegian investment firms under the same requirements as their counterparts in the EU. The regulations entered into force on 1 January 2018.
Macroeconomic developments
Global GDP growth is expected to be 3.5 per cent in 2017, up from 3.0 per cent in 2016, reflecting higher growth in both industrialised countries and emerging economies. Persistent strong growth in demand from China and widespread optimism have contributed to a synchronous boost in growth across countries and sectors. Global growth is expected to increase further in 2018 due to a higher level of growth in emerging economies. In China, however, growth is expected to slow down somewhat as a result of retrenchment measures implemented by the authorities. Economic growth in industrialised countries is expected to remain at around 2 per cent. This is higher than the normal growth rate and will contribute to a further decline in unemployment. Parallel to this, wage growth is restrained by national and global factors in a number of countries. This puts a damper on inflation and limits the rise in interest rates.
The upturn in the US economy has lasted for nine years, and there are still no clear signs of a slowdown. GDP growth is assumed to be 2.3 per cent in 2017 and 2.4 per cent in 2018. The US tax reform is expected to have a limited effect on consumption, as it primarily affects high-income groups. Although it will probably contribute to a certain rise in corporate investment, the effect is expected to be moderate. The unemployment rate dropped to 4.1 per cent and is expected to decline further in 2018. As a consequence, the Federal Reserve is likely to raise interest rates an additional three times in 2018, in spite of the fact that inflation is somewhat lower than the 2 per cent target. In addition, the Federal Reserve will probably start to scale down its balance sheet by
reducing reinvestments in Treasury bills and mortgage-backed securities (MBS).
In the eurozone, GPD growth is estimated at 2.3 per cent in 2017 and is expected to remain at 2.3 per cent in 2018. The recovery is broad-based across countries and sectors, with strong growth in large member countries such as Germany and Spain. Confidence indexes for households and businesses indicate a further recovery in the eurozone, but the cool-down in China is expected to dampen the upturn from the second half of 2018. Growth will nevertheless be higher than normal, which is expected to lead to lower unemployment. Wage and price growth is also assumed to increase somewhat, reflecting less slack in the economy. In consequence of this, the European Central Bank will begin to gradually depart from its expansionary policy by finalising its asset purchases by the end of the year and gradually increasing interest rates from the second quarter of 2019.
The British 'No' to further EU membership had fewer negative consequences than expected in the short term. Growth slowed down, however, from 1.8 per cent in 2016 to an estimated 1.5 per cent in 2017, and is expected to decline to 1.1 per cent in 2018, reflecting a reduction in consumption and investment due to the uncertainty surrounding Brexit. A significant weakening of the British pound has caused a temporary increase in inflation, which made the Bank of England raise its key policy rate to 0.5 per cent in November 2017. Inflation is expected to decline due to weaker growth and higher unemployment, and the key policy rate is therefore expected to remain at 0.5 per cent over the coming years. Uncertainty regarding the process around Brexit and the results thereof makes future prospects more unpredictable than normal.
GDP for Mainland Norway was up by an estimated 1.8 per cent in 2017, after increasing by only 1.0 per cent in 2016. The rise was due to a less negative effect of oil investments, higher consumption and a marked increase in housing investment. Growth is anticipated to rise further to 2 per cent in 2018, driven by corporate and petroleum investment. Over the next few years, the upswing in the Norwegian economy will probably be curbed by lower housing investment and a more neutral contribution from fiscal policy. Higher manufacturing growth has also been reflected in lower unemployment. The unemployment rate has declined gradually since the summer of 2016, mainly due to a lower labour force participation rate. Throughout 2017, employment growth also picked up and contributed to a further drop in the unemployment rate. A slight rise in employment is expected in the period ahead, resulting in a certain reduction in the unemployment rate.
The seasonally adjusted housing price index fell after reaching a peak in March, and annual growth rates in December 2017 were negative at -1.1 per cent for Norway and -10.5 per cent for Oslo.
Low interest rates and a more positive situation in the Norwegian economy, with falling unemployment and rising income growth, will limit the downward trend in housing prices, which are expected to show modest growth from 2019.
Inflation, in terms of annual growth in the consumer price index, declined more than expected in 2017. The core inflation rate ended at 1.4 per cent, while total inflation was 1.8 per cent. In 2018, core inflation is expected to be 1.5 per cent, which is well below Norges Bank's inflation target. In light of continued low inflation and a weak housing market, Norges Bank is not expected to raise its key policy rate until September 2019. In its monetary policy report from December 2017, the central bank indicated that the policy rate hike may be implemented in December 2018.
Future prospects
DNB presented updated financial ambitions towards year-end 2019 at its Capital Markets Day in November 2017. The Group's overriding financial target is a return on equity above 12 per cent towards the end of 2019. Several factors will contribute to reaching the return on equity target, including strong growth in capital-light products, increasing lending volumes, greater cost efficiency through the automation of internal processes, and optimal use of capital.
The Group has set a target for its common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 16.1 per cent, and the common equity Tier 1 capital ratio achieved at year-end 2017 was 16.4 per cent. DNB is wellpositioned for new regulatory requirements resulting from the implementation of IFRS 9 and the revised Basel regulations. The latter is expected to have minimal effects for DNB. The implementation effect of IFRS 9 is estimated at NOK 3 billion and is expected to reduce the common equity Tier 1 capital ratio by approximately 25 basis points.
DNB's ambition is to have a cost/income ratio below 40 per cent towards 2019. Volume-weighted spreads are expected to be stable, while the annual increase in lending volumes is anticipated to be 3 to 4 per cent in 2018 and 2019. During this period, higher growth in lending volumes is expected for personal customers and small and medium-sized enterprises, while the Group will continue to actively reduce its lending volumes to large corporates and international customers in cyclical industries.
For the full year 2018, impairment losses are expected to represent approximately 17 basis points of exposure at default, or around NOK 3 billion.
Oslo, 31 January 2018 The Board of Directors of DNB Bank ASA
Anne Carine Tanum Gro Bakstad
(chairman) (vice-chairman)
Lillian Hattrem Kim Wahl
Rune Bjerke (group chief executive)
Income statement
DNB Bank ASA
| Amounts in NOK million | Note | 4th quarter 2017 |
4th quarter 2016 |
Full year 2017 |
Full year 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total interest income | 5 | 9 336 | 9 171 | 37 126 | 35 163 |
| Total interest expenses | 5 | (3 155) | (3 288) | (12 709) | (11 555) |
| Net interest income | 5 | 6 180 | 5 883 | 24 416 | 23 608 |
| Commission and fee income | 6 | 1 913 | 1 849 | 7 340 | 6 739 |
| Commission and expenses | 6 | (869) | (765) | (3 296) | (2 924) |
| Net gains on financial instruments at fair value | 7 | 1 747 | 2 692 | 5 942 | 8 834 |
| Other income | 3 575 | 2 394 | 6 325 | 5 837 | |
| Net other operating income | 6 366 | 6 170 | 16 312 | 18 486 | |
| Total income | 12 547 | 12 053 | 40 728 | 42 094 | |
| Salaries and other personnel expenses | 8 | (2 469) | (2 182) | (9 639) | (9 248) |
| Other expenses | 8 | (1 850) | (1 615) | (6 904) | (6 118) |
| Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets | 8 | (967) | (621) | (2 318) | (2 050) |
| Total operating expenses | 8 | (5 286) | (4 418) | (18 860) | (17 417) |
| Pre-tax operating profit before impairment | 7 261 | 7 635 | 21 867 | 24 677 | |
| Net gains on fixed and intangible assets | 1 278 | 6 | 2 047 | 14 | |
| Impairment of loans and guarantees | 10 | (874) | (1 044) | (1 937) | (4 679) |
| Pre-tax operating profit | 7 665 | 6 598 | 21 978 | 20 012 | |
| Tax expense | 9 | 224 | (2 192) | (3 068) | (5 223) |
| Profit for the period | 7 889 | 4 406 | 18 910 | 14 789 | |
| Portion attributable to shareholders of DNB Bank ASA | 7 646 | 4 169 | 17 972 | 14 193 | |
| Portion attributable to additional Tier 1 capital holders | 243 | 238 | 938 | 595 | |
| Profit for the period | 7 889 | 4 406 | 18 910 | 14 789 | |
Comprehensive income statement
| DNB Bank ASA | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | Full year | Full year | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Profit for the period | 7 889 | 4 406 | 18 910 | 14 789 |
| Actuarial gains and losses | (120) | (22) | (120) | (166) |
| Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement | (120) | (22) | (120) | (166) |
| Currency translation of foreign operations | 42 | 19 | 53 | (135) |
| Items that may subsequently be | ||||
| reclassified to the income statement | 42 | 19 | 53 | (135) |
| Other comprehensive income for the period (net of tax) | (77) | (3) | (67) | (301) |
| Comprehensive income for the period | 7 811 | 4 403 | 18 843 | 14 487 |
Balance sheet
DNB Bank ASA
| Amounts in NOK million | Note | 31 Dec. 2017 |
31 Dec. 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Cash and deposits with central banks | 151 147 | 207 934 | |
| Due from credit institutions | 13, 14 | 580 973 | 549 093 |
| Loans to customers | 11, 12, 13, 14 | 730 782 | 690 060 |
| Commercial paper and bonds at fair value | 14, 15 | 261 994 | 223 360 |
| Shareholdings | 14 | 6 310 | 5 178 |
| Financial derivatives | 14 | 146 953 | 170 317 |
| Commercial paper and bonds, held to maturity | 13, 15 | 9 613 | 12 760 |
| Investments in associated companies | 9 007 | 995 | |
| Investments in subsidiaries | 115 142 | 118 233 | |
| Intangible assets | 3 515 | 3 598 | |
| Deferred tax assets | 8 415 | 1 882 | |
| Fixed assets | 7 842 | 7 034 | |
| Other assets | 22 092 | 13 462 | |
| Total assets | 2 053 787 | 2 003 906 | |
| Liabilities and equity | |||
| Due to credit institutions | 13, 14 | 332 798 | 338 731 |
| Deposits from customers | 13, 14 | 956 525 | 920 664 |
| Financial derivatives | 14 | 179 534 | 181 794 |
| Debt securities issued | 13, 14, 16 | 326 171 | 336 941 |
| Payable taxes | 3 765 | 4 | |
| Deferred taxes | 74 | 56 | |
| Other liabilities | 51 103 | 23 893 | |
| Provisions | 1 652 | 1 916 | |
| Pension commitments | 2 906 | 2 454 | |
| Subordinated loan capital | 13, 14, 16 | 29 538 | 29 347 |
| Total liabilities | 1 884 067 | 1 835 802 | |
| Share capital | 18 256 | 18 314 | |
| Share premium | 19 895 | 19 895 | |
| Additional Tier 1 capital | 16 159 | 15 952 | |
| Other equity | 115 411 | 113 942 | |
| Total equity | 169 720 | 168 104 | |
| Total liabilities and equity | 2 053 787 | 2 003 906 |
Income statement
DNB Bank Group
| Amounts in NOK million | 4th quarter 2017 |
4th quarter 2016 |
Full year 2017 |
Full year 2016 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total interest income | 5 | 13 420 | 13 409 | 54 399 | 52 887 |
| Total interest expenses | 5 | (4 430) | (4 911) | (18 485) | (18 369) |
| Net interest income | 5 | 8 989 | 8 498 | 35 914 | 34 517 |
| Commission and fee income | 6 | 2 226 | 2 300 | 9 228 | 8 628 |
| Commission and fee expenses | 6 | (853) | (780) | (3 344) | (2 994) |
| Net gains on financial instruments at fair value | 7 | 1 689 | 1 703 | 4 513 | 6 506 |
| Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method | (74) | (45) | (112) | 1 189 | |
| Net gains on investment properties | 146 | (7) | 143 | (35) | |
| Other income | 490 | 377 | 1 997 | 2 023 | |
| Net other operating income | 3 624 | 3 547 | 12 425 | 15 316 | |
| Total income | 12 613 | 12 045 | 48 339 | 49 833 | |
| Salaries and other personnel expenses | 8 | (2 869) | (2 672) | (11 561) | (11 206) |
| Other expenses | 8 | (2 005) | (1 842) | (7 899) | (7 207) |
| Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets | 8 | (1 007) | (493) | (2 469) | (2 103) |
| Total operating expenses | 8 | (5 880) | (5 007) | (21 928) | (20 516) |
| Pre-tax operating profit before impairment | 6 733 | 7 038 | 26 410 | 29 317 | |
| Net gains on fixed and intangible assets | (38) | (12) | 735 | (19) | |
| Impairment of loans and guarantees | 10 | (402) | (1 753) | (2 428) | (7 424) |
| Pre-tax operating profit | 6 293 | 5 273 | 24 718 | 21 874 | |
| Tax expense | 9 | (666) | (312) | (4 903) | (3 964) |
| Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes | (3) | 26 | (1) | 4 | |
| Profit for the period | 5 624 | 4 988 | 19 813 | 17 914 | |
| Portion attributable to shareholders of DNB Bank ASA | 5 382 | 4 750 | 18 876 | 17 319 | |
| Portion attributable to additional Tier 1 capital holders | 243 | 238 | 938 | 595 | |
| Profit for the period | 5 624 | 4 988 | 19 813 | 17 914 |
Comprehensive income statement
| DNB Bank Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | Full year | Full year | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Profit for the period | 5 624 | 4 988 | 19 813 | 17 914 |
| Actuarial gains and losses | (107) | (35) | (107) | (179) |
| Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement | (107) | (35) | (107) | (179) |
| Currency translation of foreign operations | 2 734 | 3 561 | 1 182 | (6 478) |
| Currency translation reserve reclassified to the income statement 1) | (1 303) | (1 303) | (43) | |
| Hedging of net investment | (1 640) | (2 415) | (515) | 4 346 |
| Hedging reserve reclassified to the income statement 1) | 886 | 886 | ||
| Investments according to the equity method 2) | 41 | 4 | 160 | (25) |
| Investments according to the equity method, reclassified | ||||
| to the income statement 2) | (855) | |||
| Items that may subsequently be | ||||
| reclassified to the income statement | 718 | 1 150 | 410 | (3 054) |
| Other comprehensive income for the period (net of tax) | 611 | 1 115 | 303 | (3 233) |
| Comprehensive income for the period | 6 235 | 6 103 | 20 117 | 14 680 |
1) In the fourth quarter of 2017, currency translation reserves (accumulated gains) of NOK 1 307 million and hedging reserves (accumulated losses) of NOK 1 224 million relating to the Baltics were reclassified to the income statement and recognised in "Net gains on fixed and intangible assets". Tax relating to the Baltics hedging reserve amounted to NOK 338 million, which was reclassified to the income statement and recognised in "Tax expense".
2) DNB had indirect ownership interests in Visa Europe through its membership in Visa Norge. In connection with the valuation of the holdings in Visa Europe as at 31 March 2016 an accumulated gain of NOK 855 million was recognised in other comprehensive income. Upon the completion of the acquisition of Visa Europe by Visa Inc in the second quarter of 2016, this amount was reclassified to profit and a total gain of NOK 1 128 million was recognised as "Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method" in the income statement.
Balance sheet
| DNB Bank Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | Note | 31 Dec. 2017 |
31 Dec. 2016 |
|
| Assets | ||||
| Cash and deposits with central banks | 151 595 | 208 263 | ||
| Due from credit institutions | 13, 14 | 237 849 | 174 908 | |
| Loans to customers | 11, 12, 13, 14 | 1 531 345 | 1 492 268 | |
| Commercial paper and bonds at fair value | 14, 15 | 257 029 | 217 887 | |
| Shareholdings | 14 | 7 303 | 6 200 | |
| Financial derivatives | 14 | 132 649 | 157 957 | |
| Commercial paper and bonds, held to maturity | 13, 15 | 9 613 | 12 760 | |
| Investment properties | 990 | 1 175 | ||
| Investments accounted for by the equity method | 11 176 | 3 570 | ||
| Intangible assets | 3 756 | 3 981 | ||
| Deferred tax assets | 757 | 1 392 | ||
| Fixed assets | 7 911 | 7 117 | ||
| Assets held for sale | 52 541 | |||
| Other assets | 7 888 | 8 255 | ||
| Total assets | 2 359 860 | 2 348 272 | ||
| Liabilities and equity | ||||
| Due to credit institutions | 13, 14 | 222 501 | 211 606 | |
| Deposits from customers | 13, 14 | 980 374 | 945 694 | |
| Financial derivatives | 14 | 112 020 | 130 990 | |
| Debt securities issued | 13, 14, 16 | 782 127 | 767 750 | |
| Payable taxes | 4 702 | 8 847 | ||
| Deferred taxes | 847 | 2 382 | ||
| Other liabilities | 19 304 | 15 781 | ||
| Liabilities held for sale | 41 243 | |||
| Provisions | 1 766 | 2 038 | ||
| Pension commitments | 2 995 | 2 516 | ||
| Subordinated loan capital | 13, 14, 16 | 29 538 | 29 347 | |
| Total liabilities | 2 156 175 | 2 158 194 | ||
| Share capital | 18 256 | 18 314 | ||
| Share premium | 20 611 | 20 611 | ||
| Additional Tier 1 capital | 16 159 | 15 952 | ||
| Other equity | 148 660 | 135 200 | ||
| Total equity | 203 685 | 190 078 | ||
| Total liabilities and equity | 2 359 860 | 2 348 272 |
Statement of changes in equity
Additional Actuarial Currency Share Share Tier 1 gains and translation Other Total Amounts in NOK million capital premium Capital losses reserve equity equity Balance sheet as at 31 Dec. 2015 18 314 19 895 8 353 (459) 652 104 777 151 533 Profit for the period 595 14 193 14 789 Other comprehensive income (net of tax) (166) (135) (301) Comprehensive income for the period 595 (166) (135) 14 193 14 487 Additional Tier 1 capital issued 7 520 (43) 7 477 Interest payments additional Tier 1 capital (505) (505) Currency movements taken to income (11) 11 Defined-benefit pension scheme discontiued 6 (6) Transfer of lending portfolio to subsidiary (continuity) 195 195 Group contibution for 2016 to DNB ASA (9 284) (9 284) Group contribution for 2016 from DNB ASA 4 200 4 200 Balance sheet as at 31 Dec. 2016 18 314 19 895 15 952 (619) 517 114 045 168 104 Profit for the period 938 17 972 18 910 Other comprehensive income (net of tax) (120) 53 (67) Comprehensive income for the period 938 (120) 53 17 972 18 843 Demerger Vipps AS (59) (641) (700) Interest payments additional Tier 1 capital (724) (724) Currency movements taken to income (7) 7 Transfer of lending portfolio to subsidiary (continuity) 2 2 Dividends and group contribution for 2017 to DNB ASA (15 804) (15 804) Balance sheet as at 31 Dec. 2017 18 256 19 895 16 159 (739) 570 115 580 169 720
DNB Bank ASA
Statement of changes in equity (continued)
| Net | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Additional | Actuarial | Currency | investment | |||||
| Share | Share | Tier 1 | gains and | translation | hedge | Other | Total | |
| Amounts in NOK million | capital | premium | capital | losses | reserve 1) | reserve 1) | equity | equity 1) |
| Balance sheet as at 31 Dec. 2015 | 18 314 | 20 611 | 8 353 | (479) | 18 289 | (11 848) | 120 171 | 173 412 |
| Profit for the period | 595 | 17 319 | 17 914 | |||||
| Other comprehensive income (net of tax) | (179) | (6 521) | 4 346 | (880) | (3 233) | |||
| Comprehensive income for the period | 595 | (179) | (6 521) | 4 346 | 16 438 | 14 680 | ||
| Additional Tier 1 capital issued | 7 520 | (43) | 7 477 | |||||
| Interest payments additional Tier 1 capital |
(505) | (505) | ||||||
| Currency movements taken to income | (11) | 11 | ||||||
| Defined-benefit pension scheme discontinued |
16 | (16) | ||||||
| AGDL provisions in Luxembourg reclassified to equity |
13 | 13 | ||||||
| Group contribution to DNB ASA | (5 000) | (5 000) | ||||||
| Balance sheet as at 31 Dec. 2016 | 18 314 | 20 611 | 15 952 | (641) | 11 768 | (7 502) | 131 575 | 190 078 |
| Profit for the period | 938 | 18 876 | 19 813 | |||||
| Other comprehensive income (net of tax) | (107) | (121) | 371 | 160 | 303 | |||
| Comprehensive income for the period | 938 | (107) | (121) | 371 | 19 036 | 20 117 | ||
| Demerger Vipps AS | (59) | (641) | (700) | |||||
| Interest payments additional | ||||||||
| Tier 1 capital | (724) | (724) | ||||||
| Currency movements taken to income | (7) | 7 | ||||||
| Group contribution to DNB ASA | (5 084) | (5 084) | ||||||
| Balance sheet as at 31 Dec. 2017 | 18 256 | 20 611 | 16 159 | (748) | 11 647 | (7 131) | 144 892 | 203 685 |
| 1) Of which OCI related to the Baltics: |
||||||||
| Balance sheet as at 31 December 2016 | 1 015 | (712) | 304 | |||||
| Other comprehensive income for the three first | ||||||||
| quarters of 2017 | 291 | (174) | 117 | |||||
| Other comprehensive income | ||||||||
| reclassifiend to the income statement | (1 307) | 886 | (421) | |||||
| Balance sheet as at 31 December 2017 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
DNB Bank Group
Cash flow statement
| DNB Bank ASA | ||
|---|---|---|
| Full year | Full year | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | 2016 |
| Operating activities | ||
| Net payments on loans to customers | (39 831) | (1 193) |
| Interest received from customers | 27 604 | 26 974 |
| Net receipts on deposits from customers | 36 940 | 37 498 |
| Interest paid to customers | (5 346) | (5 219) |
| Net payments on loans to credit institutions | (28 516) | 144 571 |
| Interest received from credit institutions | 5 074 | 3 774 |
| Interest paid to credit institutions | (3 058) | (1 975) |
| Net payments on the sale of financial assets for investment or trading | (21 783) | (8 655) |
| Interest received on bonds and commercial paper | 4 521 | 4 327 |
| Net receipts on commissions and fees | 3 920 | 3 998 |
| Payments to operations | (16 322) | (15 995) |
| Taxes paid | (1 897) | (1 268) |
| Other net receipts | 5 289 | 8 563 |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | (33 406) | 195 401 |
| Investing activities | ||
| Net payments on the acquisition of fixed assets | (1 010) | (1 627) |
| Receipts on the sale of long-term investments in shares | 1 210 | 861 |
| Payments on the acquisition of long-term investments in shares | (3 728) | (3 700) |
| Dividends received on long-term investments in shares | 347 | 57 |
| Net cash flow from investment activities | (3 181) | (4 408) |
| Financing activities | ||
| Receipts on issued bonds and commercial paper | 1 788 376 | 8 943 961 |
| Payments on redeemed bonds and commercial paper | (1 804 568) | (8 935 044) |
| Interest payments on issued bonds and commercial paper | (5 926) | (6 238) |
| Receipts on the raising of subordinated loan capital | 10 106 | 738 |
| Redemptions of subordinated loan capital | (10 544) | (3) |
| Interest payments on subordinated loan capital | (780) | (920) |
| Receipts on issued additional Tier 1 capital | 7 520 | |
| Interest payments on additional Tier 1 capital | (724) | (516) |
| Group contribution payments | (4 018) | (6 942) |
| Net cash flow from funding activities | (28 080) | 2 555 |
| Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 6 082 | (1 663) |
| Net cash flow | (58 584) | 191 884 |
| Cash as at 1 January | 211 768 | 19 884 |
| Net receipts/payments of cash | (58 584) | 191 884 |
| Cash at end of period *) | 153 184 | 211 768 |
| *) Of which: Cash and deposits with central banks |
151 147 | 207 934 |
| Deposits with credit institutions with no agreed period of notice 1) | 2 036 | 3 835 |
1) Recorded under "Due from credit institutions" in the balance sheet.
Cash flow statement (continued)
| DNB Bank Group | ||
|---|---|---|
| Full year | Full year | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | 2016 |
| Operating activities | ||
| Net payments on loans to customers | (36 193) | (35 187) |
| Interest received from customers | 47 789 | 47 420 |
| Net receipts on deposits from customers | 34 723 | 40 724 |
| Interest paid to customers | (4 425) | (3 711) |
| Net receipts/payments on loans to credit institutions | (40 214) | 163 235 |
| Interest received from credit institutions | 2 449 | 1 261 |
| Interest paid to credit institutions | (2 428) | (1 661) |
| Net receipts/payments on the sale of financial assets for investment or trading | (20 381) | 4 076 |
| Interest received on bonds and commercial paper | 4 394 | 4 271 |
| Net receipts on commissions and fees | 6 035 | 5 757 |
| Payments to operations | (19 505) | (19 014) |
| Taxes paid | (10 004) | (1 455) |
| Other net receipts | 6 282 | 8 327 |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | (31 478) | 214 042 |
| Investing activities | ||
| Net payments on the acquisition of fixed assets | (2 274) | (1 529) |
| Net receipts/payments, investment properties | 382 | (605) |
| Receipts on the sale of long-term investments in shares | 90 | 861 |
| Acquisition of long-term investments in shares | (675) | |
| Dividends received on long-term investments in shares | 7 | 66 |
| Net cash flow from investment activities | (2 470) | (1 206) |
| Financing activities | ||
| Receipts on issued bonds and commercial paper | 1 849 030 | 8 995 908 |
| Payments on redeemed bonds and commercial paper | (1 856 373) | (9 000 786) |
| Interest payments on issued bonds and commercial paper | (13 853) | (16 016) |
| Receipts on the raising of subordinated loan capital | 10 106 | 738 |
| Redemptions of subordinated loan capital | (10 544) | (3) |
| Interest payments on subordinated loan capital | (784) | (923) |
| Receipts on issued additional Tier 1 capital | 7 520 | |
| Interest payments on additional Tier 1 capital | (724) | (516) |
| Group contributions payments | (5 318) | (6 849) |
| Net cash flow from funding activities | (28 459) | (20 928) |
| Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 5 436 | (312) |
| Net cash flow | (56 971) | 191 596 |
| Cash as at 1 January | 214 790 | 23 194 |
| Amount of cash in subsidaiaries which control is lost | (3 768) | |
| Net receipts/payments of cash | (56 971) | 191 596 |
| Cash at end of period *) | 154 051 | 214 790 |
| *) Of which: Cash and deposits with central banks |
151 595 | 211 908 |
Deposits with credit institutions with no agreed period of notice 1) 2 456 2 881
1) Recorded under "Due from credit institutions" in the balance sheet.
Note 1 Basis for preparation
The quarterly financial statements for the DNB Bank Group have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and as adopted by the European Union. DNB Bank ASA has prepared the financial statements according to the Norwegian Ministry of Finance's regulations on annual accounts, Section 1-6, on the use of IFRS. When preparing the consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting principles and the carrying amount of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Estimates and assumptions are subject to continual evaluation and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be probable on the balance sheet date. A description of the accounting policies, significant estimates and areas where judgment is applied by the DNB Bank Group, can be found in note 1 Accounting principles in the annual report for 2016.
The customer segments were redefined in the first quarter of 2017. See note 2 Segments for further information. The change only affetcs the allocation between the segments and has no impact on the DNB Bank Group's financial statements. Figures for comparable periods have been restated.
Approved standards and interpretations that have not yet entered into force
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments
The new rules are applicable from 1 January 2018. See chapter 17 in note 1 Accounting principles in the annual report for 2016 for a more detailed description.
Impact for DNB Bank Group
Classification and measurement
The banking group has completed the analysis related to classification and measurement. It has been concluded that the "hold to collect" business model will be used for financial assets within the three main customer segments, which implies that amortised cost is the measurement method to be applied. This is the same as in the current IAS 39 rules. In DNB Markets a more distinct border has been determined between the business model in the trading book and the banking book. Hence, some portfolios measured at fair value today will be measured at amortised cost from 2018 onwards. There are some reclassifications caused by reduced use of the fair value option. The reclassifications will have no material impact on the DNB Bank Group's financial statements.
Impairment
IFRS 9 changes the measurement of the provision for credit losses for financial assets. At initial recognition, as well as if the credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the provision should equal 12-month expected credit losses ("stage 1"). If the credit risk has increased significantly, the provision should equal lifetime expected credit losses ("stage 2"). This dual approach replaces today's collective impairment model. For individual impairment there are no significant changes in the rules compared with the current IAS 39 rules. Individual impairment is from now on referred to as the third stage ("stage 3").
In DNB Bank Group, the assessment of what is considered to be a significant change in credit risk is based on a combination of quantitative and qualitative indicators and backstops. The most important driver of significant change in credit risk in the banking group is the quantitative indicator determined by comparing the remaining lifetime PD at the reporting date with the remaining lifetime PD at the reporting date expected at initial recognition. Using this as a measurement, a change of 2.5 times lifetime PD from initial recognition is assessed as a significant change in credit risk. Further, the change in PD must be a minimum of 0.6 percentage points for the deterioration in credit risk to be considered to be significant. In the high end of the risk scale a change of 7.5 percentage points or more is considered to be a significant deterioration in credit risk even if this is less than a change of 2.5 times lifetime PD. These limits reflect the high sensitivity to change in the low end of the risk scale and the low sensitivity to change in the high end of the scale.
DNB Bank Group will calculate the loss provision for financial assets in "stage 1" and "stage 2" under the new rules as the present value of exposure at default (EAD) multiplied by the probability of default (PD) multiplied by loss given default (LGD). The work to establish the methodology and loss provision model has been completed. This includes converting PD, LGD and EAD to be point in time and more forward looking as the modelling is built on the IRB framework. The measurement of loss provisions will incorporate the effect of DNB's forward-looking view (macro scenarios). The banking group has grouped instruments with similar credit risk characteristics into 22 portfolios. Based on an historical analysis, key risk drivers (macro factors) impacting the PD are identified for the different portfolios. The number of macro factors identified per portfolio varies from one to four. The forecast for the different macro factors will be updated quarterly and provided internally. The forecast period varies between three and four years. After this period, the drivers are assumed to be mean reverting.
The implementation impact calculated on 1 January 2018 is an increase of NOK 3 billion before taxes. This includes the impact from Investments accounted for by the equity method. The effect will be recognised as an increase in collective impairment provisions and as a reduction in the Investments accounted for by the equity method in the balance sheet with the offsetting entry recognised directly in equity, hence there will be no impact on the income statement. DNB don't intend to use the transition rules introduced for capital adequacy purposes. A separate disclosure with transition information will be included in the annual report for 2017.
Note 2 Segments
Financial governance in DNB is geared to the different customer segments. The follow-up of total customer relationships and segment profitability are two important dimensions when making strategic priorities and deciding where to allocate the DNB Bank Group's resources. Special product areas are responsible for production and development for parts of the product range and for ensuring that DNB Bank Group meets the needs of the various customer segments. Reported figures for the different segments will reflect the banking group's total sales of products and services to the relevant customer segments. DNB's Baltic operation became part of a joint venture with Nordea from 1 October 2017. The Baltic operation was part of the Large corporates and international customers segment up until this date, and is thus reflected in the figures for previous quarters. Following the reorganisation announced in September 2016, the DNB Bank Group has changed its distribution of the profit from DNB Finans' operations between the three customer segments. As of 1 January 2017, profit from DNB Finans' operations in Sweden are divided between the personal customer segment, the small and medium-sized enterprises segment and the large corporates and international customers segment. Profit from DNB Finans' operations in Denmark are divided between the small and medium-sized enterprises segment and the large corporates and international customers segment. Previously, profits from these operations were included in the large corporates and international customers segment. The distribution of profit from DNB Finans' operations in Norway on the various segments has also been changed. Figures for 2016 have been adjusted correspondingly.
| Personal customers | - includes the banking group's total products and activities to private customers in all channels, both digital and physical. DNB Bank Group offers a wide range of products through Norway's largest distribution network, comprising branches, telephone banking (24/7), digital banking, real estate broking as well as external channels (post offices and in-store postal outlets). Credit cards and consumer financing in Sweden are also included in this business area. |
|---|---|
| Small and medium sized enterprises |
- is responsible for product sales and advisory services to small and medium-sized enterprises in Norway. Customers in this segment range from small businesses and start-up companies to relatively large corporate customers, and the product offerings are adapted to the customers' different needs. Small and medium-sized enterprises are served through the banking group's physical distribution network throughout Norway as well as digital and telephone banking (24/7). Factoring, leasing and asset financing for small and medium-sized enterprises in Sweden and Denmark are also included in this business area. |
| Large corporates and international customers |
- includes large Norwegian and international corporate customers. Operations are based on sound industry expertise and long-term customer relationships. |
| Trading | - includes market making and other trading activities in fixed income, currencies and commodities (FICC) as well as equities, including risk management of the risk inherent in customer transactions. Markets' trading activities support the customer activities. |
The income statement and balance sheet for the segments have been prepared on the basis of internal financial reporting for the functional organisation of the DNB Bank Group into segments, as reported to group management (chief operating decision maker) for an assessment of current developments and the allocation of resources. Figures for segments are based on the banking group's accounting principles and DNB's management model. Allocation of costs and capital between segments involves a number of assumptions, estimates and discretionary distributions.
Capital allocated to the segments is calculated on the basis of the DNB bank group's common equity Tier 1 capital and long-term capitalisation ambition. The allocation of capital to all units is based on the banking group's adaptation to Basel III with capital requirement related to credit risk, market risk and operational risk. The allocation of capital for credit risk is based on the DNB bank group's internal measurement of risk-adjusted capital requirements for credit. Capital requirements for market risk are allocated directly in accordance with risk-weighted volume, and operational risk is allocated based on the respective units' total income.
Note 2 Segments (continued)
| Income statement, fourth quarter | Large | DNB Bank Group | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| corporates | ||||||||||||
| Small and | and | Other | ||||||||||
| Personal | medium-sized | international | operations/ | DNB | ||||||||
| customers | enterprises | customers | Trading | eliminations 1) | Bank Group | |||||||
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | 4th quarter | 4th quarter | 4th quarter | 4th quarter | |||||||
| Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Net interest income | 3 511 | 3 106 | 2 281 | 2 120 | 3 042 | 3 297 | (81) | 1 | 236 | (26) | 8 989 | 8 498 |
| Net other operating income | 811 | 805 | 406 | 410 | 1 005 | 1 306 | 564 | 817 | 838 | 210 | 3 624 | 3 547 |
| Total income | 4 321 | 3 910 | 2 688 | 2 529 | 4 047 | 4 603 | 483 | 818 | 1 074 | 185 | 12 613 | 12 045 |
| Operating expenses | (1 853) | (1 849) | (1 044) | (1 026) | (1 604) | (1 722) | (158) | (159) | (1 221) | (250) | (5 880) | (5 007) |
| Pre-tax operating profit before impairment | 2 468 | 2 061 | 1 644 | 1 503 | 2 443 | 2 880 | 325 | 659 | (147) | (65) | 6 733 | 7 038 |
| Net gains on fixed and intangible assets | (0) | (1) | (0) | 0 | (4) | (38) | (8) | (38) | (12) | |||
| Impairment of loans and guarantees 2) | (137) | 107 | (150) | (281) | (99) | (1 572) | (16) | (6) | (402) | (1 753) | ||
| Profit from repossessed operations | 11 | 40 | (13) | 7 | 2 | (47) | ||||||
| Pre-tax operating profit | 2 331 | 2 168 | 1 505 | 1 261 | 2 331 | 1 312 | 325 | 659 | (199) | (126) | 6 293 | 5 273 |
| Tax expense | (583) | (542) | (376) | (315) | (653) | (354) | (75) | (165) | 1 021 | 1 064 | (666) | (312) |
| Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes | 0 | (0) | (3) | 26 | (3) | 26 | ||||||
| Profit for the period | 1 749 | 1 626 | 1 128 | 946 | 1 678 | 957 | 250 | 494 | 819 | 964 | 5 624 | 4 988 |
1) See the tables below for more information about Other operations/eliminations.
2) See note 9 Impairment of loans and guarantees for an analysis of the gross change in impairment for the banking group.
| Main average balance sheet items | Large | DNB Bank Group | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| corporates | ||||||||||||
| Small and | and | Other | ||||||||||
| Personal customers |
medium-sized | international | operations/ | DNB | ||||||||
| enterprises | customers | Trading | eliminations | Bank Group | ||||||||
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter 4th quarter |
4th quarter | 4th quarter | 4th quarter | ||||||||
| Amounts in NOK billion | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Loans to customers 1) 2) | 743.6 | 705.9 | 286.4 | 263.9 | 422.7 | 511.3 | 33.7 | 24.4 | 45.2 | (10.9) | 1 531.7 1 494.7 | |
| Deposits from customers 1) 2) | 404.0 | 399.4 | 210.5 | 185.7 | 337.8 | 367.0 | 104.9 | 54.5 | 1.8 | (33.9) | 1 059.0 | 972.7 |
| Allocated capital 3) | 37.7 | 37.5 | 25.8 | 26.4 | 73.3 | 84.4 | 6.1 | 7.2 |
| Key figures | Large | DNB Bank Group | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| corporates | ||||||||||||
| Small and | and | |||||||||||
| Personal | medium-sized | international | Other | DNB | ||||||||
| customers | enterprises | customers | Trading | operations | Bank Group | |||||||
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | 4th quarter | 4th quarter | 4th quarter | 4th quarter | |||||||
| Per cent | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Cost/income ratio 4) | 42.9 | 47.3 | 38.8 | 40.6 | 39.6 | 37.4 | 32.7 | 19.5 | 46.6 | 41.6 | ||
| Ratio of deposits to loans 2) 5) | 54.3 | 56.6 | 73.5 | 70.3 | 79.9 | 71.8 | 69.1 | 65.1 | ||||
| Return on allocated capital, annualised 3) | 18.4 | 17.3 | 17.4 | 14.3 | 9.1 | 4.5 | 16.3 | 27.2 | 11.6 | 11.1 |
1) DNB's Baltic operation became part of a joint venture with Nordea from 1 October 2017. The Baltic operation was part of the Large corporates and international customers segment up until this date, and is thus reflected in the figures for previous quarters. Loans to and deposits from customers in the Baltics are included under Large corporates and international customers in spite of being reclassified as assets and liabilities held for sale in August 2016. The reclassification is reflected under Other operations/elimination. In the fourth quarter of 2016 reclassified loans amounted to NOK 46.5 billion and deposits to NOK 36.7 billion.
2) Loans to customers include accrued interest, impairment and value adjustments. Correspondingly, deposits from customers include accrued interest and value adjustments.
3) Allocated capital for the segments is calculated based on the external capital adequacy requirement (Basel III) which must be met by the banking group. The capital allocated in 2017 corresponds to a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 18.0 per cent compared to 17.2 per cent in 2016. Recorded capital is used for the banking group.
4) Total operating expenses relative to total income.
5) Deposits from customers relative to loans to customers. Calculated on the basis of average balance sheet items.
Note 2 Segments (continued)
| Income statement, Full year | Large | DNB Bank Group | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Small and | corporates and |
Other | ||||||||||
| Personal | medium-sized | international | operations/ | DNB | ||||||||
| customers | enterprises | customers | Trading | eliminations | Bank Group | |||||||
| Full year | Full year | Full year | Full year | Full year | Full year | |||||||
| Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Net interest income | 13 336 | 12 758 | 8 578 | 7 941 | 12 682 | 13 182 | (76) | 28 | 1 394 | 609 | 35 914 | 34 517 |
| Net other operating income | 3 716 | 3 631 | 1 549 | 1 480 | 4 897 | 5 255 | 2 453 | 2 976 | (190) | 1 974 | 12 425 | 15 316 |
| Total income | 17 051 | 16 389 | 10 127 | 9 421 | 17 579 | 18 437 | 2 377 | 3 004 | 1 204 | 2 582 | 48 339 | 49 833 |
| Operating expenses | (7 731) | (7 980) | (4 106) | (3 876) | (7 086) | (6 828) | (502) | (548) | (2 503) | (1 283) | (21 928) | (20 516) |
| Pre-tax operating profit before impairment | 9 320 | 8 409 | 6 021 | 5 545 | 10 493 | 11 609 | 1 876 | 2 455 | (1 299) | 1 300 | 26 410 | 29 317 |
| Net gains on fixed and intangible assets | (0) | 0 | (1) | 2 | 20 | 23 | 716 | (44) | 735 | (19) | ||
| Impairment of loans and guarantees | (207) | 379 | (413) | (1 088) | (1 800) | (6 715) | (8) | (0) | (2 428) | (7 424) | ||
| Profit from repossessed operations | 14 | 6 | (19) | 8 | 4 | (14) | ||||||
| Pre-tax operating profit | 9 113 | 8 788 | 5 621 | 4 465 | 8 694 | 4 925 | 1 876 | 2 455 | (587) | 1 241 | 24 718 | 21 874 |
| Taxes | (2 278) | (2 197) | (1 405) | (1 116) | (2 434) | (1 330) | (431) | (614) | 1 646 | 1 293 | (4 903) | (3 964) |
| Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes |
(1) | (0) | 3 | (1) | 2 | (1) | 4 | |||||
| Profit for the period | 6 835 | 6 590 | 4 216 | 3 348 | 6 260 | 3 599 | 1 444 | 1 841 | 1 059 | 2 536 | 19 813 | 17 914 |
| Balance sheet items | Large | DNB Bank Group |
| corporates | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Small and | and | Other | ||||||||||
| Personal | medium-sized | international | operations/ | DNB | ||||||||
| customers | enterprises | customers | Trading | eliminations | Bank Group | |||||||
| 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | |||||||
| Amounts in NOK billion | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Loans to customers | 747,2 | 706,0 | 291,1 | 265,8 | 409,6 | 499,7 | 38,7 | 29,9 | 44,6 | (9,1) | 1 531,3 | 1 492,3 |
| Deposits from customers | 403,4 | 397,5 | 206,5 | 189,6 | 325,5 | 379,4 | 44,5 | 13,7 | 0,4 | (34,4) | 980,4 | 945,7 |
Other operations/eliminations
Other operations/eliminations include IT, People and Operations, Group Finance including Group Treasury, Risk Management, Media & Marketing, Compliance, New Business, the partially owned company Eksportfinans and investments in IT infrastructure. In addition, Other operations/eliminations include that part of the banking group's equity that is not allocated to the segments. Profits from repossessed operations which are fully consolidated in the DNB Bank Group are presented net under "Profit from repossessed operations" in the internal reporting of segments. The acquired companies and all intra-group eliminations are included in Other operations/eliminations.
| Pre-tax operating profit | DNB Bank Group | |
|---|---|---|
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | 2016 |
| Unallocated interest income | 110 | (161) |
| Income from equity investments | 32 | 91 |
| Gains on fixed and intangible assets | (38) | (8) |
| Mark-to-market adjustments on financial instruments | 300 | 681 |
| Basis swaps | 62 | (713) |
| Profit from associated companies | (74) | (45) |
| Net gains on investment properties | 160 | 15 |
| Profit from repossessed operations | 2 | (47) |
| Unallocated personnel expenses | (147) | 50 |
| Unallocated IT and Operations expenses | 1 | 63 |
| Impairment losses for goodwill relating to external distribution of credit card under the Cresco brand | (502) | |
| Other | (105) | (52) |
| Pre-tax operating profit | (199) | (126) |
Note 3 Capital adequacy
Capital adequacy is calculated and reported in accordance with the EU capital requirements regulations for banks and investment firms (CRD IV/CRR). The regulatory consolidation deviates from consolidation in the accounts and comprises the parent company, subsidiaries and associated companies within the financial sector. Associated companies are consolidated pro rata.
| DNB Bank ASA | Primary capital | DNB Bank Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | |
| 2016 | 2017 | Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | 2016 |
| 168 104 | 169 720 | Total equity | 203 685 | 190 078 |
| Effect from regulatory consolidation | 183 | (181) | ||
| (15 574) | (15 574) | Additional Tier 1 capital instruments included in total equity | (15 574) | (15 574) |
| (284) | (439) | Net accrued interest on additional Tier 1 capital instruments | (439) | (284) |
| 152 246 | 153 708 | Common equity Tier 1 capital instruments | 187 856 | 174 039 |
| Deductions | ||||
| Pension funds above pension commitments | ||||
| (2 900) | (2 404) | Goodwill | (2 559) | (2 951) |
| (224) | (584) | Deferred tax assets that are not due to temporary differences | (454) | (482) |
| (699) | (1 110) | Other intangible assets | (1 984) | (946) |
| Group contribution, payable | (15 804) | (5 084) | ||
| (6) | (951) | Expected losses exceeding actual losses, IRB portfolios | (1 915) | (153) |
| Value adjustment due to the requirements for prudent valuation | ||||
| (479) | (449) | (AVA) | (720) | (786) |
| Adjustments for unrealised losses/(gains) on debt recorded | ||||
| 107 | 123 | at fair value | 123 | (90) |
| Adjustments for unrealised losses/(gains) arising from the | ||||
| (580) | (481) | institution's own credit risk related to derivative liabilities (DVA) | (113) | (159) |
| 147 467 | 147 851 | Common equity Tier 1 capital | 164 431 | 163 389 |
| 17 471 | 15 574 | Additional Tier 1 capital instruments | 15 574 | 17 471 |
| 164 938 | 163 425 | Tier 1 capital | 180 005 | 180 860 |
| 5 602 | 5 361 | Perpetual subordinated loan capital | 5 361 | 5 602 |
| 21 249 | 23 897 | Term subordinated loan capital | 23 897 | 21 249 |
| 26 851 | 29 258 | Tier 2 capital | 29 258 | 26 851 |
| 191 789 | 192 683 | Total eligible capital | 209 263 | 207 711 |
| 773 244 | 825 200 | Risk-weighted volume, transitional rules | 1 014 683 | 1 040 888 |
| 61 860 | 66 016 | Minimum capital requirement, transitional rules | 81 175 | 83 271 |
| 19.1 | 17.9 | Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio, transitional rules (%) | 16.2 | 15.7 |
| 21.3 | 19.8 | Tier 1 capital ratio, transitional rules (%) | 17.7 | 17.4 |
| 24.8 | 23.3 | Capital ratio, transitional rules (%) | 20.6 | 20.0 |
Note 3 Capital adequacy (continued)
Basel III
The majority of the credit portfolios are reported according to the IRB approach. However, one portfolio, banks and financial institutions (DNB Bank) is still subject to final IRB approval from Finanstilsynet.
| Specification of risk-weighted volume and capital requirements | DNB Bank ASA | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | Nominal exposure 31 Dec. 2017 |
EAD 1) 31 Dec. 2017 |
Average risk weights in per cent 31 Dec. 2017 |
Risk- weighted volume 31 Dec. 2017 |
Capital require- ments 31 Dec. 2017 |
Capital require ments 31 Dec. 2016 |
| IRB approach | ||||||
| Corporate | 716 183 | 581 120 | 54.9 | 319 273 | 25 542 | 23 407 |
| Specialised lending (SL) | 10 551 | 9 615 | 51.5 | 4 948 | 396 | 311 |
| Retail - mortgages | 100 735 | 100 735 | 24.5 | 24 677 | 1 974 | 1 593 |
| Retail - other exposures | 99 660 | 85 663 | 25.5 | 21 812 | 1 745 | 1 901 |
| Securitisation | 9 613 | 9 613 | 81.4 | 7 827 | 626 | 937 |
| Total credit risk, IRB approach | 936 742 | 786 746 | 48.1 | 378 536 | 30 283 | 28 149 |
| Standardised approach | ||||||
| Central government | 84 822 | 53 137 | 0.1 | 74 | 6 | 6 |
| Institutions | 596 082 | 412 768 | 20.3 | 83 843 | 6 707 | 6 194 |
| Corporate | 102 578 | 81 346 | 93.1 | 75 735 | 6 059 | 6 009 |
| Retail - mortgages | 8 187 | 7 661 | 39.2 | 3 004 | 240 | 210 |
| Retail - other exposures | 102 158 | 35 316 | 74.5 | 26 300 | 2 104 | 2 018 |
| Equity positions | 124 991 | 124 991 | 100.2 | 125 224 | 10 018 | 9 639 |
| Other assets | 16 076 | 16 076 | 147.6 | 23 725 | 1 898 | 820 |
| Total credit risk, standardised approach | 1 034 894 | 731 294 | 46.2 | 337 906 | 27 032 | 24 896 |
| Total credit risk | 1 971 636 | 1 518 040 | 47.2 | 716 441 | 57 315 | 53 045 |
| Market risk | ||||||
| Position risk, debt instruments | 20 253 | 1 620 | 1 855 | |||
| Position risk, equity instruments | 262 | 21 | 25 | |||
| Currency risk | ||||||
| Commodity risk | 23 | 2 | 6 | |||
| Credit value adjustment risk (CVA) | 11 098 | 888 | 974 | |||
| Total market risk | 31 637 | 2 531 | 2 860 | |||
| Operational risk | 77 122 | 6 170 | 5 955 | |||
| Total risk-weighted volume and capital requirements before transitional rules | 825 200 | 66 016 | 61 860 | |||
| Additional capital requirements according to transitional rules | ||||||
| Total risk-weighted volume and capital requirements | 825 200 | 66 016 | 61 860 |
1) EAD, exposure at default.
Note 3 Capital adequacy (continued)
Specification of risk-weighted volume and capital requirements DNB Bank Group Average Risk- Capital Capital Nominal risk weights weighted require- requireexposure EAD 1) in per cent volume ments ments 31 Dec. 31 Dec. 31 Dec. 31 Dec. 31 Dec. 31 Dec. Amounts in NOK million 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017 2016 IRB approach Corporate 964 724 790 118 55.7 439 960 35 197 32 619 Specialised Lending (SL) 11 582 10 645 53.3 5 676 454 356 Retail - mortgages 748 668 748 668 22.1 165 245 13 220 12 465 Retail - other exposures 99 660 85 663 25.5 21 812 1 745 1 901 Securitisation 9 613 9 613 81.4 7 827 626 937 Total credit risk, IRB approach 1 834 246 1 644 706 38.9 640 519 51 241 48 279 Standardised approach Central government 107 116 76 481 0.1 74 6 7 Institutions 286 838 142 630 29.0 41 400 3 312 2 243 Corporate 174 572 141 048 87.0 122 703 9 816 8 799 Retail - mortgages 58 925 56 340 49.0 27 588 2 207 1 805 Retail - other exposures 117 871 47 773 77.0 36 765 2 941 2 939 Equity positions 8 049 8 048 102.9 8 281 662 703 Securitisation 41 Other assets 10 880 10 880 58.9 6 410 513 859 Total credit risk, standardised approach 764 251 483 198 50.3 243 221 19 458 17 395 Total credit risk 2 598 497 2 127 905 41.5 883 739 70 699 65 674 Market risk Position risk, debt instruments 13 997 1 120 1 169 Position risk, equity instruments 262 21 25 Currency risk Commodity risk 23 2 6 Credit value adjustment risk (CVA) 5 867 469 493 Total market risk 20 150 1 612 1 692 Operational risk 89 591 7 167 6 675 Total risk-weighted volume and capital requirements before transitional rules 993 480 79 478 74 042 Additional capital requirements according to transitional rules 2) 21 204 1 696 9 229 Total risk-weighted volume and capital requirements 1 014 683 81 175 83 271
1) EAD, exposure at default.
2) Due to transitional rules, the minimum capital adequacy requirements cannot be reduced below 80 per cent of the corresponding figure calculated according to the Basel I regulations.
Note 4 Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the DNB Bank Group will be unable to meet its payment obligations. Overall liquidity management in the banking group implies that DNB Bank ASA is responsible for funding domestic and international group entities. Liquidity risk is managed and measured by means of various measurement techniques.
The Board of Directors has approved internal limits which restrict the volume of short-term liabilities within different time frames. The various maturities are subject to stress testing based on a bank-specific crisis, a systemic crisis and a combination thereof, and a contingency plan has been established to handle market events. In addition, limits have been set for structural liquidity risk, which implies that lending to customers should largely be financed through customer deposits, subordinated capital and long-term funding. Ordinary senior bond debt and covered bonds are the major sources of long-term funding. The deposits-to-loans ratio is a key figure in liquidity risk management, and in order to avoid an increasing strain on funding from capital markets over time, the overall ambition is to retain a minimum deposits-toloans ratio of 60 per cent. The banking group's ratio of deposits to net loans was 64.0 per cent at end-December 2017, up from 63.4 per cent a year earlier. The ratio of deposits to net loans in DNB Bank ASA was 130.9 per cent at end-December 2017.
The short-term funding markets were generally sound for banks in the fourth quarter of 2017. An expected interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve and imbalances between USD and euro, caused somewhat higher pricing in the short-term funding market throughout the quarter. However, DNB had good access to short-term funding during this period.
There was a higher level of activity in the long-term funding markets in the fourth quarter than what is usual that time of year. The market was well-functioning, and prices were favourable, so issuers used the opportunity to refinance coming redemptions and prefund the coming year's funding needs. The European Central Bank, ECB, is still a dominating player in the covered bonds market, but the announced reduction in its targeted longer-term financing operations programme in October was positively received by investors. The TLTRO programme is supposed to last until September 2018. The margins for all types of long-term funding, including subordinated loans, decreased further during the fourth quarter.
The short-term liquidity requirement, Liquidity Coverage Ratio, LCR, remained stable at above 100 per cent throughout the quarter. At end-December, the total LCR was 117 per cent, with an LCR of 191 per cent for EUR, 137 per cent for USD and 93 per cent for NOK.
The average remaining term to maturity for the portfolio of senior bond debt and covered bonds was 4.0 years at end-December 2017, up from 3.9 years a year earlier. The banking group aims to maintain a sound and stable maturity structure for funding over the next five years.
Note 5 Net interest income
| DNB Bank ASA | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | 4th quarter 2017 |
4th quarter 2016 |
Full year 2017 |
Full year 2016 |
| Interest on amounts due from credit institutions | 1 416 | 1 167 | 5 311 | 3 879 |
| Interest on loans to customers | 5 965 | 5 861 | 23 724 | 23 387 |
| Interest on impaired loans and guarantees | 224 | 192 | 844 | 622 |
| Interest on commercial paper and bonds | 970 | 1 191 | 4 281 | 4 630 |
| Front-end fees etc. | 67 | 65 | 282 | 260 |
| Other interest income | 694 | 695 | 2 683 | 2 385 |
| Total interest income | 9 336 | 9 171 | 37 126 | 35 163 |
| Interest on amounts due to credit institutions | (879) | (894) | (3 102) | (2 138) |
| Interest on deposits from customers | (1 860) | (1 597) | (7 187) | (6 373) |
| Interest on debt securities issued | (1 008) | (915) | (3 792) | (3 683) |
| Interest on subordinated loan capital | (106) | (130) | (449) | (529) |
| Guarantee fund levy | (112) | (161) | (548) | (638) |
| Other interest expenses 1) | 811 | 410 | 2 369 | 1 804 |
| Total interest expenses | (3 155) | (3 288) | (12 709) | (11 555) |
| Net interest income | 6 180 | 5 883 | 24 416 | 23 608 |
| DNB Bank Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | Full year | Full year | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Interest on amounts due from credit institutions | 768 | 431 | 2 712 | 1 339 |
| Interest on loans to customers | 11 068 | 11 129 | 45 025 | 44 735 |
| Interest on impaired loans and guarantees | 285 | 317 | 1 172 | 911 |
| Interest on commercial paper and bonds | 936 | 1 173 | 4 156 | 4 578 |
| Front-end fees etc. | 66 | 81 | 300 | 294 |
| Other interest income | 296 | 277 | 1 033 | 1 029 |
| Total interest income | 13 420 | 13 409 | 54 399 | 52 887 |
| Interest on amounts due to credit institutions | (711) | (762) | (2 465) | (1 705) |
| Interest on deposits from customers | (1 945) | (1 679) | (7 571) | (6 703) |
| Interest on debt securities issued | (2 794) | (2 933) | (11 139) | (12 385) |
| Interest on subordinated loan capital | (107) | (131) | (452) | (532) |
| Guarantee fund levy | (113) | (200) | (637) | (768) |
| Other interest expenses 1) | 1 240 | 795 | 3 779 | 3 722 |
| Total interest expenses | (4 430) | (4 911) | (18 485) | (18 369) |
| Net interest income | 8 989 | 8 498 | 35 914 | 34 517 |
1) Other interest expenses include interest rate adjustments resulting from interest swaps.
26 / DNB BANK – FOURTH QUARTER REPORT 2017 (PRELIMINARY AND UNAUDITED)
Note 6 Net commission and fee income
| DNB Bank ASA | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | 4th quarter 2017 |
4th quarter 2016 |
Full year 2017 |
Full year 2016 |
| Money transfers | 935 | 795 | 3 728 | 3 451 |
| Asset management services | 105 | 96 | 376 | 342 |
| Custodial services | 89 | 78 | 357 | 319 |
| Securities broking | 170 | 187 | 689 | 573 |
| Corporate finance | 205 | 277 | 612 | 575 |
| Interbank fees | 4 | 5 | 19 | 23 |
| Credit broking | 111 | 142 | 438 | 494 |
| Sale of insurance products | 99 | 93 | 396 | 372 |
| Other commissions and fees | 194 | 175 | 727 | 589 |
| Total commission and fee income | 1 913 | 1 849 | 7 340 | 6 739 |
| Money transfers | (517) | (445) | (2 079) | (1 754) |
| Asset management services | (3) | (15) | (12) | (15) |
| Custodial services | (54) | (40) | (180) | (170) |
| Securities broking | (41) | (40) | (148) | (173) |
| Corporate finance | (46) | (19) | (135) | (73) |
| Interbank fees | (12) | (14) | (49) | (57) |
| Credit broking | (20) | (22) | (71) | (87) |
| Sale of insurance products | (30) | (27) | (116) | (114) |
| Other commissions and fees | (145) | (144) | (506) | (481) |
| Total commission and fee expenses | (869) | (765) | (3 296) | (2 924) |
| Net commission and fee income | 1 044 | 1 084 | 4 044 | 3 815 |
| DNB Bank Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | Full year | Full year | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Money transfers | 937 | 870 | 3 960 | 3 731 |
| Asset management services | 106 | 119 | 421 | 406 |
| Custodial services | 95 | 86 | 378 | 344 |
| Securities broking | 187 | 200 | 789 | 616 |
| Corporate finance | 248 | 338 | 820 | 767 |
| Interbank fees | 4 | 5 | 19 | 23 |
| Credit broking | 125 | 108 | 453 | 491 |
| Sales of insurance products | 99 | 100 | 416 | 397 |
| Real estate broking | 251 | 260 | 1 150 | 1 121 |
| Other commissions and fees | 174 | 214 | 822 | 732 |
| Total commission and fee income | 2 226 | 2 300 | 9 228 | 8 628 |
| Money transfers | (517) | (455) | (2 109) | (1 795) |
| Asset management services | (3) | (15) | (12) | (15) |
| Custodial services | (55) | (40) | (183) | (172) |
| Securities broking | (41) | (40) | (150) | (176) |
| Corporate finance | (46) | (19) | (135) | (73) |
| Interbank fees | (12) | (14) | (49) | (57) |
| Credit broking | (2) | (2) | (13) | (26) |
| Sale of insurance products | (30) | (27) | (116) | (114) |
| Other commissions and fees | (147) | (167) | (577) | (567) |
| Total commission and fee expenses | (853) | (780) | (3 344) | (2 994) |
| Net commission and fee income | 1 373 | 1 520 | 5 884 | 5 634 |
Note 7 Net gains on financial instruments at fair value
| DNB Bank ASA | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | Full year | Full year | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Dividends | (2) | 31 | 74 | 124 |
| Net gains on commercial paper and bonds | (576) | (1 965) | (651) | (1 680) |
| Net gains on shareholdings and equity-related derivatives | 25 | 85 | 57 | 1 201 |
| Net unrealised gains on basis swaps | 96 | 513 | 517 | 649 |
| Net gains on other financial instruments | 2 204 | 4 028 | 5 946 | 8 541 |
| Net gains on financial instruments at fair value | 1 747 | 2 692 | 5 942 | 8 834 |
| DNB Bank Group | ||||
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | Full year | Full year | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Dividends | (1) | 31 | 78 | 133 |
| Net gains on commercial paper and bonds | (554) | (1 956) | (642) | (1 815) |
| Net gains on shareholdings and equity-related derivatives | 26 | 84 | 118 | 361 |
| Net gains on financial instruments at fair value | 1 689 | 1 703 | 4 513 | 6 506 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net gains on other financial instruments | 2 155 | 4 256 | 5 631 | 8 368 |
| Net unrealised gains on basis swaps | 62 | (713) | (672) | (542) |
Note 8 Operating expenses
DNB Bank ASA 4th quarter 4th quarter Full year Full year Amounts in NOK million 2017 2016 2017 2016 Salaries (1 585) (1 493) (6 289) (6 138) Employer's national insurance contributions (316) (281) (1 219) (968) Pension expenses (379) (68) (1 205) (872) Restructuring expenses (54) (180) (315) (656) Other personnel expenses (135) (159) (612) (614) Total salaries and other personnel expenses (2 469) (2 182) (9 639) (9 248) Fees 1) (605) (487) (1 921) (1 474) IT expenses 1) (441) (392) (1 969) (1 886) Postage and telecommunications (43) (47) (158) (179) Office supplies (8) (7) (27) (25) Marketing and public relations (155) (168) (564) (567) Travel expenses (88) (65) (212) (173) Reimbursement to Norway Post for transactions executed (57) (48) (204) (198) Training expenses (14) (19) (52) (49) Operating expenses on properties and premises (271) (265) (1 097) (1 112) Operating expenses on machinery, vehicles and office equipment (15) (17) (61) (63) Other operating expenses (153) (101) (638) (391) Total other expenses (1 850) (1 615) (6 904) (6 118) Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets 2) (967) (621) (2 318) (2 050) Total depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets (967) (621) (2 318) (2 050) Total operating expenses (5 286) (4 418) (18 860) (17 417)
| DNB Bank Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | 4th quarter 2017 |
4th quarter 2016 |
Full year 2017 |
Full year 2016 |
| Salaries | (1 884) | (1 864) | (7 772) | (7 622) |
| Employer's national insurance contributions | (352) | (338) | (1 428) | (1 190) |
| Pension expenses | (403) | (84) | (1 310) | (968) |
| Restructuring expenses | (69) | (191) | (335) | (693) |
| Other personnel expenses | (161) | (195) | (715) | (733) |
| Total salaries and other personnel expenses | (2 869) | (2 672) | (11 561) | (11 206) |
| Fees 1) | (624) | (506) | (2 011) | (1 575) |
| IT expenses 1) | (454) | (435) | (2 119) | (2 087) |
| Postage and telecommunications | (46) | (55) | (193) | (222) |
| Office supplies | (9) | (20) | (60) | (74) |
| Marketing and public relations | (187) | (212) | (798) | (804) |
| Travel expenses | (108) | (81) | (272) | (225) |
| Reimbursement to Norway Post for transactions executed | (57) | (48) | (204) | (198) |
| Training expenses | (15) | (22) | (63) | (61) |
| Operating expenses on properties and premises | (301) | (315) | (1 261) | (1 285) |
| Operating expenses on machinery, vehicles and office equipment | (17) | (23) | (81) | (92) |
| Other operating expenses | (188) | (126) | (837) | (585) |
| Total other expenses | (2 005) | (1 842) | (7 899) | (7 207) |
| Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets 2) | (1 007) | (493) | (2 469) | (2 103) |
| Total depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets | (1 007) | (493) | (2 469) | (2 103) |
| Total operating expenses | (5 880) | (5 007) | (21 928) | (20 516) |
1) Fees also include system development fees and must be viewed relative to IT expenses.
2) Impairment losses for goodwill of NOK 502 million relating to Cresco were recorded in the fourth quarter of 2017.
Note 9 Taxes
| DNB Bank ASA | Balancing tax charges against pre-tax operating profit | DNB Bank Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full year | Full year | Full year | Full year | |
| 2016 | 2017 | Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | 2016 |
| 20 012 | 21 978 | Pre-tax operating profit | 24 718 | 21 874 |
| (5 003) | (5 275) | Estimated tax expense - nominal tax rate 24 per cent (25 per cent in 2016) | (5 932) | (5 469) |
| (121) | Tax effect of financial tax | (142) | ||
| Tax effect of different tax rates in other countries | (165) | 10 | ||
| 357 | 749 | Tax effect of debt interest distribution with international branches | 749 | 357 |
| (572) | 1 609 | Tax effect of tax-exempt income and non-deductible expenses | 776 | 861 |
| Tax effect of tax losses carried forward not recognised in the balance sheet 1) | (23) | 123 | ||
| (6) | Tax effect of changed tax rate for deferred taxes recognised in the balance sheet |
(94) | 18 | |
| (5) | (24) | Excess tax provision previous year | (72) | 136 |
| (5 223) | (3 068) | Total tax expense | (4 903) | (3 964) |
| 26% | 14% | Effective tax rate | 20% | 18% |
1) Deferred taxes for tax-deductible differences (mainly losses carried forward) in subsidiaries are recognised in the balance sheet to the extent that it is probable that the Group can utilise the tax positions in the future.
Note 10 Impairment of loans and guarantees
DNB Bank ASA 4th quarter 4th quarter Full year Full year Amounts in NOK million 2017 2016 2017 2016 Write-offs (752) (358) (1 312) (873) New/increased individual impairment (816) (958) (3 182) (4 260) Total new/increased individual impairment (1 569) (1 315) (4 494) (5 133) Reassessed individual impairment previous years 204 87 1 727 614 Recoveries on loans and guarantees previously written off 47 196 155 957 Net individual impairment (1 318) (1 032) (2 612) (3 562) Change in collective impairment of loans 444 (12) 675 (1 117) Impairment of loans and guarantees 1) (874) (1 044) (1 937) (4 679) Write-offs covered by individual impairment made in previous years 942 252 2 425 1 278 1) Of which individual impairment of guarantees 37 (105) (6) (346)
| DNB Bank Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | 4th quarter 2017 |
4th quarter 2016 |
Full year 2017 |
Full year 2016 |
| Write-offs | (790) | (455) | (1 662) | (1 359) |
| New/increased individual impairment | (1 201) | (1 519) | (4 445) | (5 910) |
| Total new/increased individual impairment | (1 991) | (1 974) | (6 106) | (7 269) |
| Reassessed individual impairment previous years | 249 | 177 | 2 162 | 990 |
| Recoveries on loans and guarantees previously written off | 48 | 217 | 249 | 999 |
| Net individual impairment | (1 693) | (1 580) | (3 696) | (5 280) |
| Change in collective impairment of loans | 1 292 | (172) | 1 268 | (2 144) |
| Impairment of loans and guarantees 1) | (402) | (1 753) | (2 428) | (7 424) |
| Write-offs covered by individual impairment made in previous years | 816 | 849 | 3 286 | 2 803 |
| 1) Of which individual impairment of guarantees | 37 | (105) | (6) | (344) |
Note 11 Loans to customers
| DNB Bank ASA | DNB Bank Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | |
| 2016 | 2017 | Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | 2016 |
| Loans at amortised cost | ||||
| 639 628 | 670 118 | Loans to customers, nominal amount | 1 430 442 | 1 391 602 |
| (6 646) | (6 151) | Individual impairment | (8 234) | (8 566) |
| 632 982 | 663 967 | Loans to customers, after individual impairment | 1 422 208 | 1 383 036 |
| 1 214 | 1 156 | Accrued interest and amortisation | 1 562 | 1 791 |
| (374) | (406) | Individual impairment of accrued interest and amortisation |
(480) | (494) |
| (2 787) | (2 096) | Collective impairment | (3 157) | (4 481) |
| 631 034 | 662 622 | Loans to customers, at amortised cost | 1 420 133 | 1 379 852 |
| Loans at fair value | ||||
| 58 937 | 68 057 | Loans to customers, nominal amount | 110 418 | 111 742 |
| 63 | 51 | Accrued interest | 117 | 151 |
| 26 | 52 | Adjustment to fair value | 676 | 523 |
| 59 026 | 68 161 | Loans to customers, at fair value | 111 212 | 112 416 |
| 690 060 | 730 782 | Loans to customers *) | 1 531 345 | 1 492 268 |
| 29 466 | 38 614 | *) Of which repo trading volumes | 38 614 | 29 466 |
Note 12 Net impaired loans and guarantees for principal customer groups
| DNB Bank ASA | DNB Bank Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | |
| 2016 | 2017 | Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | 2016 |
| 1 074 | 1 358 | Private individuals | 2 029 | 2 281 |
| Transportation by sea and pipelines and | ||||
| 2 081 | 902 | vessel construction | 1 381 | 2 748 |
| 1 223 | 688 | Real estate | 689 | 1 826 |
| 2 405 | 1 110 | Manufacturing | 1 780 | 3 986 |
| 771 | 467 | Services | 469 | 797 |
| 728 | 1 397 | Trade | 1 398 | 790 |
| 3 625 | 2 767 | Oil and gas | 2 767 | 3 625 |
| 2 138 | 1 612 | Transportation and communication | 1 943 | 3 905 |
| 691 | 552 | Building and construction | 556 | 749 |
| 10 | 730 | Power and water supply | 1 343 | 386 |
| 44 | 11 | Seafood | 11 | 44 |
| 27 | 24 | Hotels and restaurants | 24 | 61 |
| 22 | 37 | Agriculture and forestry | 38 | 107 |
| 0 | 0 | Central and local government | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 1 | Other sectors | 1 | 19 |
| 14 843 | 11 657 | Total customers | 14 427 | 21 323 |
| Credit institutions | ||||
| 14 843 | 11 657 | Total net impaired loans and guarantees | 14 427 | 21 323 |
| Non-performing loans and guarantees not | ||||
| 1 953 | 1 920 | subject to impairment | 2 840 | 4 320 |
| Total net non-performing and doubtful loans | ||||
| 16 796 | 13 576 | and guarantees | 17 267 | 25 644 |
Includes loans and guarantees subject to individual impairment and total non-performing loans and guarantees not subject to impairment. The breakdown into principal customer groups corresponds to the EU's standard industrial classification, NACE Rev.2.
The DNB Bank Group figures for 2016 includes volumes in the Baltics, reclassified as assets held for sale in August 2016, of which net nonperforming and net doubtful loans and guarantees totalled NOK 2 256 million at end-December 2016.
Note 13 Fair value of financial instruments at amortised cost
| DNB Bank ASA | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2017 | 31 December 2016 | |||
| Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | |
| Amounts in NOK million | amount | value | amount | value |
| Cash and deposits with central banks | 4 434 | 4 434 | 4 648 | 4 648 |
| Due from credit institutions | 227 522 | 227 522 | 203 450 | 203 450 |
| Loans to customers | 662 622 | 663 545 | 631 034 | 634 571 |
| Commercial paper and bonds, held to maturity | 9 613 | 9 581 | 12 760 | 12 406 |
| Total financial assets | 904 190 | 905 082 | 851 891 | 855 075 |
| Due to credit institutions | 42 324 | 42 324 | 38 104 | 38 104 |
| Deposits from customers | 900 744 | 900 744 | 865 855 | 865 855 |
| Securities issued 1) | 157 727 | 160 827 | 170 531 | 173 788 |
| Subordinated loan capital 1) | 26 666 | 26 378 | 28 093 | 28 065 |
| Total financial liabilities | 1 127 460 | 1 130 273 | 1 102 583 | 1 105 812 |
| DNB Bank Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2017 | 31 December 2016 | |||
| Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | |
| Amounts in NOK million | amount | value | amount | value |
| Cash and deposits with central banks | 4 881 | 4 881 | 4 977 | 4 977 |
| Due from credit institutions | 38 561 | 38 561 | 14 035 | 14 035 |
| Loans to customers | 1 420 133 | 1 421 464 | 1 379 852 | 1 383 679 |
| Commercial paper and bonds, held to maturity | 9 613 | 9 581 | 12 760 | 12 406 |
| Total financial assets | 1 473 188 | 1 474 487 | 1 411 623 | 1 415 097 |
| Due to credit institutions | 35 508 | 35 508 | 32 363 | 32 363 |
| Deposits from customers | 924 593 | 924 593 | 890 885 | 890 885 |
| Securities issued 1) | 539 731 | 548 082 | 526 863 | 533 874 |
| Subordinated loan capital 1) | 26 666 | 26 378 | 28 093 | 28 065 |
| Total financial liabilities | 1 526 497 | 1 534 561 | 1 478 205 | 1 485 187 |
1) Includes hedged liabilities.
DNB BANK – FOURTH QUARTER REPORT 2017 (PRELIMINARY AND UNAUDITED) / 33
Note 14 Financial instruments at fair value
| DNB Bank ASA | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valuation | Valuation | |||
| based on | Valuation | based on | ||
| quoted prices | based on | other than | ||
| in an active | observable | observable | ||
| market | market data | market data | ||
| Amounts in NOK million | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| Assets as at 31 December 2017 | ||||
| Deposits with central banks | 146 714 | 146 714 | ||
| Due from credit institutions | 353 451 | 353 451 | ||
| Loans to customers | 55 839 | 12 322 | 68 161 | |
| Commercial paper and bonds at fair value | 46 440 | 215 226 | 328 | 261 994 |
| Shareholdings | 5 530 | 254 | 527 | 6 310 |
| Financial derivatives | 131 | 144 753 | 2 069 | 146 953 |
| Liabilities as at 31 December 2017 | ||||
| Due to credit institutions | 290 474 | 290 474 | ||
| Deposits from customers | 55 782 | 55 782 | ||
| Debt securities issued | 168 444 | 168 444 | ||
| Subordinated loan capital | 2 873 | 2 873 | ||
| Financial derivatives | 150 | 177 635 | 1 749 | 179 534 |
| Other financial liabilities 1) | 6 153 | 61 | 6 214 |
| DNB Bank ASA | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valuation | Valuation | |||
| based on | Valuation | based on | ||
| quoted prices | based on | other than | ||
| in an active | observable | observable | ||
| market | market data | market data | ||
| Amounts in NOK million | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| Assets as at 31 December 2016 | ||||
| Deposits with central banks | 203 286 | 203 286 | ||
| Due from credit institutions | 345 643 | 345 643 | ||
| Loans to customers | 42 974 | 16 052 | 59 026 | |
| Commercial paper and bonds at fair value | 50 893 | 172 092 | 375 | 223 360 |
| Shareholdings | 4 140 | 239 | 799 | 5 178 |
| Financial derivatives | 0 | 168 998 | 1 319 | 170 317 |
| Liabilities as at 31 December 2016 | ||||
| Due to credit institutions | 300 628 | 300 628 | ||
| Deposits from customers | 54 809 | 54 809 | ||
| Debt securities issued | 166 410 | 166 410 | ||
| Subordinated loan capital | 1 254 | 1 254 | ||
| Financial derivatives | 0 | 180 732 | 1 062 | 181 794 |
| Other financial liabilities 1) | 516 | 0 | 516 |
1) Short positions, trading activities.
Note 14 Financial instruments at fair value (continued)
| DNB Bank Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valuation based on quoted prices in an active market |
Valuation based on observable market data |
Valuation based on other than observable market data |
||
| Amounts in NOK million | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| Assets as at 31 December 2017 | ||||
| Deposits with central banks | 146 714 | 146 714 | ||
| Due from credit institutions | 199 288 | 199 288 | ||
| Loans to customers | 55 839 | 55 373 | 111 212 | |
| Commercial paper and bonds at fair value | 53 391 | 203 311 | 328 | 257 029 |
| Shareholdings | 6 421 | 260 | 621 | 7 303 |
| Financial derivatives | 131 | 130 450 | 2 069 | 132 649 |
| Liabilities as at 31 December 2017 | ||||
| Due to credit institutions | 186 993 | 186 993 | ||
| Deposits from customers | 55 782 | 55 782 | ||
| Debt securities issued | 242 396 | 242 396 | ||
| Subordinated loan capital | 2 873 | 2 873 | ||
| Financial derivatives | 150 | 110 121 | 1 749 | 112 020 |
| Other financial liabilities 1) | 6 153 | 61 | 6 214 |
| DNB Bank Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valuation based on quoted prices in an active market |
Valuation based on observable market data |
Valuation based on other than observable market data |
||
| Amounts in NOK million | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| Assets as at 31 December 2016 | ||||
| Deposits with central banks | 203 286 | 203 286 | ||
| Due from credit institutions | 160 873 | 160 873 | ||
| Loans to customers | 42 974 | 69 442 | 112 416 | |
| Commercial paper and bonds at fair value | 54 988 | 162 524 | 375 | 217 887 |
| Shareholdings | 5 009 | 245 | 946 | 6 200 |
| Financial derivatives | 0 | 156 637 | 1 319 | 157 957 |
| Liabilities as at 31 December 2016 | ||||
| Due to credit institutions | 179 243 | 179 243 | ||
| Deposits from customers | 54 809 | 54 809 | ||
| Debt securities issued | 240 887 | 240 887 | ||
| Subordinated loan capital | 1 254 | 1 254 | ||
| Financial derivatives | 0 | 129 928 | 1 062 | 130 990 |
| Other financial liabilities 1) | 516 | 0 | 516 |
1) Short positions, trading activities.
For a further description of the instruments and valuation techniques, see the annual report for 2016.
Note 14 Financial instruments at fair value (continued)
Financial instruments at fair value, level 3 DNB Bank ASA
| Financial | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets | liabilities | ||||
| Commercial | |||||
| Loans to | paper and | Share- | Financial | Financial | |
| Amounts in NOK million | customers | bonds | holdings | derivatives | derivatives |
| Carrying amount as at 31 December 2016 | 16 052 | 375 | 799 | 1 319 | 1 062 |
| Net gains recognised in the income statement | 13 | (63) | 22 | (75) | (99) |
| Additions/purchases | 2 039 | 331 | 55 | 1 422 | 1 349 |
| Sales | (951) | (291) | (350) | ||
| Settled | (4 831) | (592) | (578) | ||
| Transferred from level 1 or level 2 | 100 | ||||
| Transferred to level 1 or level 2 | (132) | ||||
| Other | 8 | (5) | 15 | ||
| Carrying amount as at 31 December 2017 | 12 322 | 328 | 527 | 2 069 | 1 749 |
Financial instruments at fair value, level 3 DNB Bank Group
| Carrying amount as at 31 December 2017 | 55 373 | 328 | 621 | 2 069 | 1 749 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | 8 | (5) | 15 | ||
| Transferred to level 1 or level 2 | (132) | ||||
| Transferred from level 1 or level 2 | 100 | ||||
| Settled | (19 228) | (592) | (578) | ||
| Sales | (291) | (459) | |||
| Additions/purchases | 5 041 | 331 | 61 | 1 422 | 1 349 |
| Net gains recognised in the income statement | 119 | (63) | 73 | (75) | (99) |
| Carrying amount as at 31 December 2016 | 69 442 | 375 | 946 | 1 319 | 1 062 |
| Amounts in NOK million | customers | bonds | holdings | derivatives | derivatives |
| Loans to | paper and | Share- | Financial | Financial | |
| Commercial | |||||
| Financial assets | liabilities | ||||
| Financial |
Note 14 Financial instruments at fair value (continued)
| DNB Bank ASA | Breakdown of fair value, level 3 | DNB Bank Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. 2017 | 31 Dec. 2017 | |||||
| Commercial | Commercial | |||||
| Share- | paper and | Loans to | Loans to | paper and | Share | |
| holdings | bonds | customers | Amounts in NOK million | customers | bonds | holdings |
| 392 | 355 | 12 241 | Principal amount/purchase price | 54 602 | 355 | 415 |
| 135 | (27) | 50 | Fair value adjustment 1) | 674 | (27) | 206 |
| 31 | Accrued interest | 97 | ||||
| 527 | 328 | 12 322 | Carrying amount | 55 373 | 328 | 621 |
1) Changes in the fair value of customer loans mainly result from changes in swap rates. A corresponding negative adjustment is made in the fair value of financial instruments used for financial hedging.
| DNB Bank ASA | Breakdown of shareholdings, level 3 | DNB Bank Group | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private | Private | |||||||
| Equity (PE) | Unquoted | Unquoted Equity (PE) | ||||||
| Total | Other | funds | equities | Amounts in NOK million | equities | funds | Other | Total |
| Carrying amount as at | ||||||||
| 527 | 12 | 212 | 303 | 31 December 2017 | 397 | 212 | 12 | 621 |
| DNB Bank ASA | Sensitivity analysis, level 3 | DNB Bank Group | ||||||
| Effect of reasonably possible alternative |
Carrying amount | Carrying amount | Effect of reasonably | possible alternative | ||||
| assumptions | 31 Dec. 2017 | Amounts in NOK million | 31 Dec. 2017 | assumptions | ||||
| (24) | 12 322 | Loans to customers | 55 373 | (122) | ||||
| (1) | 328 | Commercial paper and bonds | 328 | (1) | ||||
| 527 | Shareholdings | 621 | ||||||
| 320 | Financial derivatives, net | 320 |
In order to show the sensitivity of the loan portfolio, the discount rate on fixed-rate loans and the margin requirement on margin-based loans have been increased by 10 basis points.
Level 3 bonds mainly represent investments in Norwegian industries and power companies. A 10 basis point increase in the discount rate has had insignificant effects.
Note 15 Commercial paper and bonds, held to maturity
| DNB Bank ASA | DNB Bank Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | |
| 2016 | 2017 | Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | 2016 |
| 12 760 | 9 613 | International bond portfolio | 9 613 | 12 760 |
| Commercial paper and bonds, held to | ||||
| 12 760 | 9 613 | maturity | 9 613 | 12 760 |
As part of ongoing liquidity management, DNB Bank has invested in a portfolio of securities. The portfolio can be used to regulate the liquidity requirement and as a basis for furnishing collateral for operations in various countries. Among other things, the securities serve as collateral for short and long-term borrowing in a number of central banks and as a basis for liquidity buffers to meet regulatory requirements. With effect from 1 July 2008, the international bond portfolio was reclassified from the category "fair value through profit or loss" to "held-tomaturity investments". In the period following the reclassification some additional investments were classified as held-to-maturity. Portfolios in this category are recorded at amortised cost and written down if there is objective evidence of a decrease in value.
Effects of the reclassifications of the international bond portfolio
By measuring the portfolio at amortised cost, the value of the portfolio as at 31 December 2017 was NOK 0.04 billion higher than if the previous valuation principle had been retained. On the reclassification date, the carrying amount of the portfolio was NOK 88.0 billion, compared with NOK 8.7 billion at end-December 2017. The average term to maturity of the portfolio was 4.9 years, and the change in value resulting from a credit spread adjustment of one basis point was NOK 4.1 million at end-December 2017.
| Effects on profits of the reclassification 4th quarter 2017 Amounts in NOK million |
DNB Bank Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4th quarter | Full year | Full year | ||
| 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||
| Recorded amortisation effect | 12 | 19 | 98 | 84 |
| Net gain, if valued at fair value | 127 | 65 | 409 | 448 |
| Effects of reclassification on profits | (115) | (46) | (311) | (364) |
| Effects on the balance sheet of the reclassification | DNB Bank Group | |||
| 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Recorded unrealised losses | 220 | 318 |
| Unrealised losses, if valued at fair value | 256 | 665 |
| Effects of reclassification on the balance sheet | 36 | 347 |
Development in the portfolio after the reclassification DNB Bank Group
| 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | |
|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | 2016 |
| Reclassified portfolio, carrying amount | 8 668 | 10 414 |
| Reclassified portfolio, if valued at fair value | 8 631 | 10 067 |
| Effects of reclassification on the balance sheet | 36 | 347 |
Note 16 Debt securities issued and subordinated loan capital
As an element in liquidity management, the DNB Bank Group issues and redeems own securities.
| Debt securities issued | DNB Bank ASA | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance | Exchange | Balance | ||||
| sheet | Matured/ | rate | Other | sheet | ||
| 31 Dec. | Issued | redeemed | movements | adjustments | 31 Dec. | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Commercial paper issued, nominal amount | 158 675 | 1 771 171 | (1 767 362) | 1 451 | 153 415 | |
| Bond debt, nominal amount | 159 536 | 17 206 | (37 206) | 6 168 | 173 368 | |
| Adjustments | 7 961 | (2 197) | 10 158 | |||
| Total debt securities issued | 326 171 | 1 788 376 | (1 804 568) | 7 619 | (2 197) | 336 941 |
Debt securities issued DNB Bank ASA
| Balance | Exchange | Balance | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| sheet | Matured/ | rate | Other | sheet | ||
| 31 Dec. | Issued | redeemed | movements | adjustments | 31 Dec. | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2016 | 2016 | 2016 | 2016 | 2016 | 2015 |
| Commercial paper issued, nominal amount | 153 415 | 8 917 217 | (8 920 456) | (3 333) | 159 988 | |
| Bond debt, nominal amount | 173 368 | 26 744 | (14 588) | (6 766) | 167 978 | |
| Adjustments | 10 158 | (1 975) | 12 133 | |||
| Total debt securities issued | 336 941 | 8 943 961 | (8 935 044) | (10 099) | (1 975) | 340 099 |
| Debt securities issued | DNB Bank Group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance | Exchange | Balance | ||||
| sheet | Matured/ | rate | Other | sheet | ||
| 31 Dec. | Issued | redeemed | movements | adjustments | 31 Dec. | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Commercial paper issued, nominal amount | 158 675 | 1 771 171 | (1 767 362) | 1 451 | 153 415 | |
| Bond debt, nominal amount 1) | 598 202 | 77 859 | (89 010) | 27 906 | 581 447 | |
| Adjustments | 25 250 | (7 638) | 32 888 | |||
| Total debt securities issued | 782 127 | 1 849 030 | (1 856 373) | 29 357 | (7 638) | 767 750 |
| Debt securities issued | DNB Bank Group |
| Balance | Exchange | Balance | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| sheet | Matured/ | rate | Other | sheet | ||
| 31 Dec. | Issued | redeemed | movements | adjustments | 31 Dec. | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2016 | 2016 | 2016 | 2016 | 2016 | 2015 |
| Commercial paper issued, nominal amount | 153 415 | 8 917 217 | (8 920 456) | (3 333) | 159 988 | |
| Bond debt, nominal amount | 581 447 | 78 691 | (80 330) | (24 918) | 608 004 | |
| Adjustments | 32 888 | (5 931) | 38 819 | |||
| Total debt securities issued | 767 750 | 8 995 908 | (9 000 786) | (28 251) | (5 931) | 806 810 |
1) Minus own bonds. The total nominal amount of outstanding covered bonds in DNB Boligkreditt was NOK 450.4 billion as at 31 December 2017. The market value of the cover pool represented NOK 617.8 billion.
Note 16 Debt securities issued and subordinated loan capital (continued)
| Subordinated loan capital and perpetual subordinated loan capital securities | DNB Bank ASA | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance | Exchange | Balance | ||||
| sheet | Matured/ | rate | Other | sheet | ||
| 31 Dec. | Issued | redeemed | movements | adjustments | 31 Dec. | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Term subordinated loan capital, nominal amount | 23 897 | 10 106 | (6 812) | 1 189 | 19 415 | |
| Perpetual subordinated loan capital, nominal amount | 5 361 | (241) | 5 602 | |||
| Perpetual subordinated loan capital securities, | ||||||
| nominal amount | (3 732) | 3 732 | ||||
| Adjustments | 280 | (319) | 599 | |||
| Total subordinated loan capital and perpetual | ||||||
| subordinated loan capital securities | 29 538 | 10 106 | (10 544) | 948 | (319) | 29 347 |
| Subordinated loan capital and perpetual subordinated loan capital securities | DNB Bank ASA | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance | Exchange | Balance | ||||
| sheet | Matured/ | rate | Other | sheet | ||
| 31 Dec. | Issued | redeemed | movements | adjustments | 31 Dec. | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2016 | 2016 | 2016 | 2016 | 2016 | 2015 |
| Term subordinated loan capital, nominal amount | 19 415 | 738 | (3) | (1 158) | 19 838 | |
| Perpetual subordinated loan capital, nominal amount | 5 602 | (100) | 5 702 | |||
| Perpetual subordinated loan capital securities, | ||||||
| nominal amount | 3 732 | (829) | 4 561 | |||
| Adjustments | 599 | (254) | 853 | |||
| Total subordinated loan capital and perpetual | ||||||
| subordinated loan capital securities | 29 347 | 738 | (3) | (2 087) | (254) | 30 953 |
| Subordinated loan capital and perpetual subordinated loan capital securities | DNB Bank Group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance | Exchange | Balance | ||||
| sheet | Matured/ | rate | Other | sheet | ||
| 31 Dec. | Issued | redeemed | movements | adjustments | 31 Dec. | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Term subordinated loan capital, nominal amount | 23 897 | 10 106 | (6 812) | 1 189 | 19 415 | |
| Perpetual subordinated loan capital, nominal amount | 5 361 | (241) | 5 602 | |||
| Perpetual subordinated loan capital securities, | ||||||
| nominal amount | (3 732) | 3 732 | ||||
| Adjustments | 280 | (319) | 599 | |||
| Total subordinated loan capital and perpetual | ||||||
| subordinated loan capital securities | 29 538 | 10 106 | (10 544) | 948 | (319) | 29 347 |
Subordinated loan capital and perpetual subordinated loan capital securities DNB Bank Group
| Balance | Exchange | Balance | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| sheet | Matured/ | rate | Other | sheet | ||
| 31 Dec. | Issued | redeemed | movements | adjustments | 31 Dec. | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2016 | 2016 | 2016 | 2016 | 2016 | 2015 |
| Term subordinated loan capital, nominal amount | 19 415 | 738 | (3) | (1 158) | 19 838 | |
| Perpetual subordinated loan capital, nominal amount | 5 602 | (100) | 5 702 | |||
| Perpetual subordinated loan capital securities, | ||||||
| nominal amount | 3 732 | (829) | 4 561 | |||
| Adjustments | 599 | (254) | 853 | |||
| Total subordinated loan capital and perpetual | ||||||
| subordinated loan capital securities | 29 347 | 738 | (3) | (2 087) | (254) | 30 953 |
Note 17 Information on related parties
DNB Boligkreditt AS
In 2017, loan portfolios representing NOK 12.0 billion were transferred from the bank to DNB Boligkreditt in accordance with the "Agreement relating to transfer of loan portfolio between DNB Bank ASA and DNB Boligkreditt AS".
At end-December 2017 the bank had invested NOK 12.1 billion in covered bonds issued by DNB Boligkreditt.
The management fee paid to the bank for purchased services amounted to NOK 1 158 million in 2017 (NOK 2 328 million in 2016).
In 2017 DNB Boligkreditt entered into reverse repurchasing agreements (reverse repos) with the bank as counterparty. The value of the repos amounted to NOK 26 billion at end-December 2017.
The company has a long-term overdraft facility in DNB Bank ASA with a limit of NOK 190 billion.
DNB Næringskreditt AS
In 2017, loan portfolios with a total value of NOK 1.9 billion had been transferred from the bank to DNB Næringskreditt in accordance with the "Agreement relating to transfer of loan portfolio between DNB Bank ASA and DNB Næringskreditt AS".
The management fee paid to the bank for purchased services amounted to NOK 88 million in 2017 (NOK 74 million in 2016).
In 2017 DNB Næringskreditt entered into reverse repurchase agreements (reverse repos) with the bank as counterparty. The value of the repos amounted to NOK 108 million at end-December 2017.
The company has a long-term overdraft facility in DNB Bank ASA with a limit of NOK 30 billion.
DNB Livsforsikring AS
At end-December 2017 DNB Livsforsikring's holding of DNB Boligkreditt bonds was valued at NOK 1.9 billion.
During 2017, home mortgages for a total of just over NOK 1.7 billion were sold from DNB Livsforsikring AS to DNB Bank ASA.
In the fourth quarter of 2017, portfolios of commercial mortgages amounting to approximately NOK 11.7 billion were sold from DNB Bank ASA to DNB Livsforsikring AS.
Luminor Group AB
DNB and Nordea combined their operations in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania into the new company Luminor Group AB in the fourth quarter of 2017. DNB's ownership interest in Luminor Group AB is approximately 44 per cent. At end-December 2017 DNB Bank ASA's funding of Luminor Group AB totalled NOK 21.0 billion.
Note 18 Off-balance sheet transactions
| Off-balance sheet transactions | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DNB Bank ASA | and additional information | DNB Bank Group | ||
| 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | |
| 2016 | 2017 | Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | 2016 |
| 29 930 | 27 798 | Performance guarantees | 28 558 | 30 900 |
| 32 547 | 29 874 | Payment guarantees | 31 852 | 34 472 |
| 17 979 | 17 525 | Loan guarantees | 17 525 | 17 898 |
| 6 535 | 6 254 | Guarantees for taxes etc. | 6 254 | 6 557 |
| 2 213 | 2 348 | Other guarantee commitments | 3 153 | 2 714 |
| 89 205 | 83 799 | Total guarantee commitments | 87 342 | 92 541 |
| Support agreements | 10 735 | 6 106 | ||
| 89 205 | 83 799 | Total guarantee commitments etc. *) | 98 077 | 98 647 |
| 479 792 | 488 943 | Unutilised credit lines and loan offers | 589 623 | 606 122 |
| 3 861 | 4 103 | Documentary credit commitments | 4 170 | 3 948 |
| Other commitments | 37 | |||
| 483 653 | 493 046 | Total commitments | 593 793 | 610 107 |
| Total guarantee and off-balance | ||||
| 572 858 | 576 845 | commitments | 691 871 | 708 754 |
| 9 322 | 12 778 | Pledged securities |
*) Of which counter-guaranteed by financial institutions 295 326
Profit and balance sheet trends
| Income statement | DNB Bank ASA | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4th quarter | 3rd quarter | 2nd quarter | 1st quarter | 4th quarter | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Total interest income | 9 336 | 9 317 | 9 303 | 9 170 | 9 171 |
| Total interest expenses | (3 155) | (3 270) | (3 089) | (3 194) | (3 288) |
| Net interest income | 6 180 | 6 047 | 6 214 | 5 975 | 5 883 |
| Commission and fee income | 1 913 | 1 816 | 1 844 | 1 767 | 1 849 |
| Commission and expenses | (869) | (826) | (797) | (804) | (765) |
| Net gains on financial instruments at fair value | 1 747 | 1 152 | 1 283 | 1 760 | 2 692 |
| Other income | 3 575 | 949 | 1 201 | 600 | 2 394 |
| Net other operating income | 6 366 | 3 092 | 3 531 | 3 323 | 6 170 |
| Total income | 12 547 | 9 138 | 9 745 | 9 298 | 12 053 |
| Salaries and other personnel expenses | (2 469) | (2 390) | (2 385) | (2 394) | (2 182) |
| Other expenses | (1 850) | (1 581) | (1 842) | (1 630) | (1 615) |
| Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets | (967) | (460) | (436) | (455) | (621) |
| Total operating expenses | (5 286) | (4 431) | (4 664) | (4 480) | (4 418) |
| Pre-tax operating profit before impairment | 7 261 | 4 707 | 5 081 | 4 818 | 7 635 |
| Net gains on fixed and intangible assets | 1 278 | 753 | 16 | 0 | 6 |
| Impairment of loans and guarantees | (874) | (704) | (368) | 9 | (1 044) |
| Pre-tax operating profit | 7 665 | 4 756 | 4 729 | 4 828 | 6 598 |
| Tax expense | 224 | (1 094) | (1 088) | (1 110) | (2 192) |
| Profit for the period | 7 889 | 3 662 | 3 641 | 3 717 | 4 406 |
| Portion attributable to shareholders of DNB Bank ASA | 7 646 | 3 445 | 3 404 | 3 478 | 4 169 |
| Portion attributable to additional Tier 1 capital holders | 243 | 218 | 238 | 240 | 238 |
| Profit for the period | 7 889 | 3 662 | 3 641 | 3 717 | 4 406 |
| Comprehensive income statement | DNB Bank ASA | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4th quarter | 3rd quarter | 2nd quarter | 1st quarter | 4th quarter | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Profit for the period | 7 889 | 3 662 | 3 641 | 3 717 | 4 406 |
| Actuarial gains and losses | (120) | (22) | |||
| Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement | (120) | (22) | |||
| Currency translation of foreign operations | 42 | (14) | 21 | 4 | 19 |
| Items that may subsequently be | |||||
| reclassified to the income statement | 42 | (14) | 21 | 4 | 19 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period (net of tax) | (77) | (14) | 21 | 4 | (3) |
| Comprehensive income for the period | 7 811 | 3 648 | 3 662 | 3 722 | 4 403 |
Profit and balance sheet trends (continued)
| Balance sheet | DNB Bank ASA | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. | 30 Sept. | 30 June | 31 March | 31 Dec. | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Assets | |||||
| Cash and deposits with central banks | 151 147 | 325 187 | 265 185 | 368 104 | 207 934 |
| Due from credit institutions | 580 973 | 518 673 | 524 843 | 558 072 | 549 093 |
| Loans to customers | 730 782 | 723 526 | 723 149 | 704 361 | 690 060 |
| Commercial paper and bonds at fair value | 261 994 | 193 845 | 196 952 | 227 668 | 223 360 |
| Shareholdings | 6 310 | 5 922 | 5 414 | 6 391 | 5 178 |
| Financial derivatives | 146 953 | 144 949 | 154 459 | 155 834 | 170 317 |
| Commercial paper and bonds, held to maturity | 9 613 | 9 738 | 10 518 | 11 940 | 12 760 |
| Investments in associated companies | 9 007 | 1 595 | 1 043 | 1 041 | 995 |
| Investments in subsidiaries | 115 142 | 119 775 | 122 258 | 121 570 | 118 233 |
| Intangible assets | 3 515 | 3 665 | 3 631 | 3 577 | 3 598 |
| Deferred tax assets | 8 415 | 1 873 | 1 893 | 1 875 | 1 882 |
| Fixed assets | 7 842 | 7 473 | 7 404 | 7 215 | 7 034 |
| Other assets | 22 092 | 16 274 | 13 057 | 18 060 | 13 462 |
| Total assets | 2 053 787 | 2 072 496 | 2 029 805 | 2 185 706 | 2 003 906 |
| Liabilities and equity | |||||
| Due to credit institutions | 332 798 | 342 824 | 320 580 | 407 776 | 338 731 |
| Deposits from customers | 956 525 | 994 667 | 993 185 | 1 000 337 | 920 664 |
| Financial derivatives | 179 534 | 163 563 | 176 415 | 165 769 | 181 794 |
| Debt securities issued | 326 171 | 332 165 | 311 202 | 376 523 | 336 941 |
| Payable taxes | 3 765 | 2 629 | 1 381 | 585 | 4 |
| Deferred taxes | 74 | 58 | 59 | 57 | 56 |
| Other liabilities | 51 103 | 25 806 | 18 104 | 30 347 | 23 893 |
| Provisions | 1 652 | 1 785 | 1 972 | 1 742 | 1 916 |
| Pension commitments | 2 906 | 2 687 | 2 627 | 2 540 | 2 454 |
| Subordinated loan capital | 29 538 | 28 554 | 29 426 | 28 795 | 29 347 |
| Total liabilities | 1 884 067 | 1 894 739 | 1 854 952 | 2 014 472 | 1 835 802 |
| Share capital | 18 256 | 18 256 | 18 314 | 18 314 | 18 314 |
| Share premium Additional Tier 1 capital |
19 895 16 159 |
19 895 15 960 |
19 895 15 787 |
19 895 15 594 |
19 895 15 952 |
| Other equity | 115 411 | 123 646 | 120 857 | 117 430 | 113 942 |
| Total equity | 169 720 | 177 756 | 174 854 | 171 234 | 168 104 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 2 053 787 | 2 072 496 | 2 029 805 | 2 185 706 | 2 003 906 |
Profit and balance sheet trends (continued)
Income statement DNB Bank Group 4th quarter 3rd quarter 2nd quarter 1st quarter 4th quarter Amounts in NOK million 2017 2017 2017 2017 2016 Total interest income 13 420 13 783 13 837 13 359 13 409 Total interest expenses (4 430) (4 646) (4 692) (4 717) (4 911) Net interest income 8 989 9 137 9 146 8 642 8 498 Commission and fee income 2 226 2 357 2 358 2 286 2 300 Commission and fee expenses (853) (853) (819) (819) (780) Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 1 689 1 056 958 811 1 703 Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method (74) (17) 23 (45) (45) Net gains on investment properties 146 (3) (14) 14 (7) Other income 490 523 527 457 377 Net other operating income 3 624 3 062 3 034 2 705 3 547 Total income 12 613 12 199 12 179 11 347 12 045 Salaries and other personnel expenses (2 869) (2 901) (2 902) (2 889) (2 672) Other expenses (2 005) (1 925) (2 107) (1 862) (1 842) Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets (1 007) (500) (466) (496) (493) Total operating expenses (5 880) (5 325) (5 476) (5 247) (5 007) Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 6 733 6 873 6 704 6 100 7 038 Net gains on fixed and intangible assets (38) 750 17 6 (12) Impairment of loans and guarantees (402) (867) (597) (562) (1 753) Pre-tax operating profit 6 293 6 756 6 124 5 544 5 273 Tax expense (666) (1 554) (1 409) (1 275) (312) Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes (3) 33 (14) (17) 26 Profit for the period 5 624 5 235 4 702 4 252 4 988 Portion attributable to shareholders of DNB Bank ASA 5 382 5 018 4 464 4 012 4 750 Portion attributable to additional Tier 1 capital holders 243 218 238 240 238 Profit for the period 5 624 5 235 4 702 4 252 4 988
| Comprehensive income statement | DNB Bank Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4th quarter | 3rd quarter | 2nd quarter | 1st quarter | 4th quarter | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Profit for the period | 5 624 | 5 235 | 4 702 | 4 252 | 4 988 |
| Actuarial gains and losses | (107) | (35) | |||
| Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement | (107) | (35) | |||
| Currency translation of foreign operations | 2 734 | (2 974) | 892 | 530 | 3 561 |
| Currency translation reserve reclassified to the income statement 1) | (1 303) | ||||
| Hedging of net investment | (1 640) | 1 894 | (516) | (252) | (2 415) |
| Hedging reserve reclassified to the income statement 1) | 886 | ||||
| Investments according to the equity method 2) | 41 | 20 | 12 | 87 | 4 |
| Items that may subsequently be | |||||
| reclassified to the income statement | 718 | (1 061) | 388 | 365 | 1 150 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period (net of tax) | 611 | (1 061) | 388 | 365 | 1 115 |
| Comprehensive income for the period | 6 235 | 4 174 | 5 090 | 4 617 | 6 103 |
1) In the fourth quarter of 2017, currency translation reserves (accumulated gains) of NOK 1 307 million and hedging reserves (accumulated losses) of NOK 1 224 million relating to the Baltics were reclassified to the income statement and recognised in "Net gains on fixed and intangible assets". Tax relating to the Baltics hedging reserve amounted to NOK 338 million, which was reclassified to the income statement and recognised in "Tax expense".
2) DNB had indirect ownership interests in Visa Europe through its membership in Visa Norge. In connection with the valuation of the holdings in Visa Europe as at 31 March 2016 an accumulated gain of NOK 855 million was recognised in other comprehensive income. Upon the completion of the acquisition of Visa Europe by Visa Inc in the second quarter of 2016, this amount was reclassified to profit and a total gain of NOK 1 128 million was recognised as "Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method" in the income statement.
Profit and balance sheet trends (continued)
| Balance sheet | DNB Bank Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. | 30 Sept. | 30 June | 31 March | 31 Dec. | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Assets | |||||
| Cash and deposits with central banks | 151 595 | 325 842 | 265 552 | 368 518 | 208 263 |
| Due from credit institutions | 237 849 | 154 682 | 158 767 | 198 726 | 174 908 |
| Loans to customers | 1 531 345 | 1 524 855 | 1 539 225 | 1 514 680 | 1 492 268 |
| Commercial paper and bonds at fair value | 257 029 | 189 386 | 194 702 | 222 721 | 217 887 |
| Shareholdings | 7 303 | 6 867 | 6 075 | 7 161 | 6 200 |
| Financial derivatives | 132 649 | 130 345 | 139 737 | 141 411 | 157 957 |
| Commercial paper and bonds, held to maturity | 9 613 | 9 738 | 10 518 | 11 940 | 12 760 |
| Investment properties | 990 | 889 | 1 044 | 1 119 | 1 175 |
| Investments accounted for by the equity method | 11 176 | 4 250 | 3 695 | 3 658 | 3 570 |
| Intangible assets | 3 756 | 4 073 | 4 025 | 3 953 | 3 981 |
| Deferred tax assets | 757 | 1 168 | 1 379 | 1 394 | 1 392 |
| Fixed assets | 7 911 | 7 563 | 7 485 | 7 294 | 7 117 |
| Assets held for sale | 70 359 | 55 950 | 53 365 | 52 541 | |
| Other assets | 7 888 | 17 246 | 14 119 | 12 984 | 8 255 |
| Total assets | 2 359 860 | 2 447 263 | 2 402 273 | 2 548 923 | 2 348 272 |
| Liabilities and equity | |||||
| Due to credit institutions | 222 501 | 246 056 | 215 730 | 272 274 | 211 606 |
| Deposits from customers | 980 374 | 1 019 896 | 1 019 295 | 1 027 609 | 945 694 |
| Financial derivatives | 112 020 | 108 143 | 111 927 | 112 100 | 130 990 |
| Debt securities issued | 782 127 | 758 003 | 760 248 | 834 425 | 767 750 |
| Payable taxes | 4 702 | 3 842 | 1 740 | 9 193 | 8 847 |
| Deferred taxes | 847 | 2 310 | 2 333 | 2 371 | 2 382 |
| Other liabilities | 19 304 | 27 319 | 19 627 | 21 928 | 15 781 |
| Liabilities held for sale | 51 001 | 43 106 | 41 671 | 41 243 | |
| Provisions | 1 766 | 1 867 | 2 061 | 1 840 | 2 038 |
| Pension commitments | 2 995 | 2 779 | 2 715 | 2 613 | 2 516 |
| Subordinated loan capital | 29 538 | 28 554 | 29 426 | 28 795 | 29 347 |
| Total liabilities | 2 156 175 | 2 249 770 | 2 208 208 | 2 354 819 | 2 158 194 |
| Share capital | 18 256 | 18 256 | 18 314 | 18 314 | 18 314 |
| Share premium | 20 611 | 20 611 | 20 611 | 20 611 | 20 611 |
| Additional Tier 1 capital | 16 159 | 15 960 | 15 787 | 15 594 | 15 952 |
| Other equity | 148 660 | 142 667 | 139 352 | 139 583 | 135 200 |
| Total equity | 203 685 | 197 494 | 194 065 | 194 103 | 190 078 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 2 359 860 | 2 447 263 | 2 402 273 | 2 548 923 | 2 348 272 |
Information about the DNB Bank Group
Head office DNB ASA
| Mailing address | P.O.Box 1600 Sentrum, NO-0021 Oslo |
|---|---|
| Visiting address | Dronning Eufemias gate 30, Oslo |
| Telephone | +47 915 04800 |
| Internet | dnb.no |
| Organisation number | Register of Business Enterprises NO 981 276 957 MVA |
DNB Bank ASA
Organisation number Register of Business Enterprises NO 984 851 006 MVA
Board of Directors in DNB Bank ASA
Anne Carine Tanum, chairman Gro Bakstad, vice-chairman Lilliam Hattrem Kim Wahl
Investor Relations
| Kjerstin Braathen, chief financial officer | tel. +47 9056 6848 | [email protected] |
|---|---|---|
| Rune Helland, head of Investor Relations | tel. +47 2326 8400 | [email protected] |
| Amra Koluder, SVP Investor Relations | tel. +47 2326 8404 | [email protected] |
| Thor Tellefsen, Long Term Funding | tel. +47 2326 8404 | [email protected] |
Financial calendar
2017 21 November Capital markets day
2018
| 1 February | Q4 2017 |
|---|---|
| 8 March | Annual report 2017 |
| 26 April | Q1 2017 |
| 12 July | Q2 2017 |
| 25 October | Q3 2017 |
| 14 November | Capital markets day |
Other sources of information Annual and quarterly reports
Separate annual and quarterly reports are prepared for the DNB Group, DNB Boligkreditt, DNB Næringskreditt and DNB Livsforsikring. The reports are available on dnb.no. Annual and quarterly reports can be ordered by sending an e-mail to Investor Relations.
The quarterly report has been produced by Group Financial Reporting in DNB. Cover design: REDINK
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DNB
Mailing address: P.O.Box 1600 Sentrum N-0021 Oslo
Visiting address: Dronning Eufemias gate 30 Bjørvika, Oslo
dnb.no