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DNB Bank ASA — Earnings Release 2014
Feb 5, 2015
3579_rns_2015-02-05_74818a9a-f366-46f3-82ea-87930bd365f4.pdf
Earnings Release
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DNB BANK
Q4
– a company in the DNB Group
Fourth quarter report 2014 (Preliminary and unaudited)
Financial highlights
| DNB Bank Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | 4th quarter | 4th quarter | Full year | Full year |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Net interest income | 8 730 | 7 969 | 32 607 | 30 379 |
| Net commissions and fees | 1 501 | 1 356 | 5 891 | 5 481 |
| Net gains on financial instruments at fair value | 294 | 1 348 | 5 404 | 5 009 |
| Other operating income | 767 | 744 | 2 827 | 2 666 |
| Net other operating income, total | 2 562 | 3 448 | 14 122 | 13 156 |
| Total income | 11 292 | 11 417 | 46 729 | 43 535 |
| Operating expenses | 4 842 | 4 942 | 19 618 | 19 157 |
| Restructuring costs and non-recurring effects | 34 | (241) | 218 | 605 |
| Expenses relating to debt-financed structured products | 0 | 0 | 0 | 450 |
| Impairment losses for goodwill and intangible assets | 0 | 557 | 0 | 557 |
| Pre-tax operating profit before impairment | 6 416 | 6 159 | 26 893 | 22 766 |
| Net gains on fixed and intangible assets | 42 | 153 | 52 | 150 |
| Impairment of loans and guarantees | 821 | 36 | 1 639 | 2 185 |
| Pre-tax operating profit | 5 636 | 6 277 | 25 306 | 20 730 |
| Tax expense | 1 230 | 1 212 | 6 174 | 5 042 |
| Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes | 16 | 9 | (22) | 4 |
| Profit for the period | 4 423 | 5 073 | 19 110 | 15 692 |
| Balance sheet | 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. |
|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 |
| Total assets | 2 361 990 | 2 130 779 |
| Loans to customers | 1 447 465 | 1 350 656 |
| Deposits from customers | 951 049 | 891 256 |
| Total equity | 141 309 | 126 407 |
| Average total assets | 2 433 599 | 2 276 451 |
| Key figures | 4th quarter | 4th quarter | Full year | Full year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Per cent | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Return on equity, annualised | 12.6 | 16.3 | 14.5 | 13.1 |
| Combined weighted total average spread for lending and deposits | 1.26 | 1.29 | 1.25 | 1.26 |
| Cost/income ratio | 43.2 | 41.2 | 42.4 | 46.4 |
| Impairment relative to average net loans to customers, annualised | 0.23 | 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.16 |
| Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio, transitional rules, at end of period | 12.5 | 11.4 | 12.5 | 11.4 |
| Tier 1 capital ratio, transitional rules, at end of period | 12.9 | 11.8 | 12.9 | 11.8 |
| Capital ratio, transitional rules, at end of period | 15.2 | 13.9 | 15.2 | 13.9 |
There has been no full or partial external audit of the quarterly directors' report and accounts.
| Directors' report2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Accounts | ||
| Income statement DNB Bank ASA 10 | ||
| Comprehensive income statement DNB Bank ASA 10 | ||
| Balance sheet DNB Bank ASA 11 | ||
| Income statement DNB Bank Group 12 | ||
| Comprehensive income statement DNB Bank Group 12 | ||
| Balance sheet DNB Bank Group13 | ||
| Statement of changes in equity 14 | ||
| Cash flow statement 15 | ||
| Note 1 | Accounting principles 17 | |
| Note 2 | Important accounting estimates and discretionary assessments 17 | |
| Note 3 | Changes in group structure 18 | |
| Note 4 | Segments18 | |
| Note 5 | Net interest income 21 | |
| Note 6 | Net commission and fee income 22 | |
| Note 7 | Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 23 | |
| Note 8 | Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method 23 | |
| Note 9 | Other income 23 | |
| Note 10 | Operating expenses 24 | |
| Note 11 | Number of employees/full-time positions 25 | |
| Note 12 | Tax expense 25 | |
| Note 13 | Fair value of financial instruments at amortised cost 26 | |
| Note 14 | Financial instruments at fair value 27 | |
| Note 15 | Impairment of loans and guarantees 29 | |
| Note 16 | Loans to customers29 | |
| Note 17 | Net impaired loans and guarantees for principal customer groups 30 | |
| Note 18 | Commercial paper and bonds, held to maturity 30 | |
| Note 19 | Intangible assets 32 | |
| Note 20 | Debt securities issued and subordinated loan capital 32 | |
| Note 21 | Capital adequacy 34 | |
| Note 22 | Liquidity risk 36 | |
| Note 23 | Information on related parties 37 | |
| Note 24 | Off-balance sheet transactions, contingencies and post-balance sheet events 39 |
| Key figures40 | |
|---|---|
| Profit and balance sheet trends 41 | |
| Information about the DNB Bank Group 45 |
Directors' report
Fourth quarter 2014
The DNB Bank Group1) recorded profits of NOK 4 423 million in the fourth quarter of 2014, down NOK 651 million from the fourth quarter of 2013. Higher lending and deposit volumes helped raise profits for the quarter by NOK 761 million compared with the fourth quarter of 2013. There was an increase in net commissions and fees, reflecting income from capital-light asset management products, real estate broking and investment banking services. A reduction in net other operating income and an increase in impairment losses on loans contributed to the decline in profits. Strict cost control helped ensure strong profits from underlying operations. Profits for the fourth quarter of 2013 were affected by a positive valuation of DNB's investment in Nets of NOK 705 million. Adjusted for the effect of basis swaps, there was a NOK 1 611 million reduction in profits.
The common equity Tier 1 capital ratio, calculated according to the transitional rules, rose from 11.4 per cent at end-December 2013 to 12.5 per cent.
There was a 5.5 per cent average increase in the healthy loan portfolio from the fourth quarter of 2013, parallel to a significant increase in average deposit volumes of 11.7 per cent. The strong volume growth was partly due to exchange rate movements. Lending spreads narrowed slightly by 0.1 percentage points, while deposit spreads widened by 0.15 percentage points. In order to face the market competition, DNB implemented interest rate reductions for existing loans and deposits in the second and third quarter of 2014, effective on 16 June and 30 September, respectively. The most recent interest rate reductions had effect on existing loans from early December 2014.
Adjusted for the effect of basis swaps, net other operating income was down NOK 2 214 million compared with the fourth quarter of 2013. In the fourth quarter of 2013, a rise in value of DNB's shareholding in Nets of NOK 705 million had a positive impact on income. Profits for the fourth quarter of 2014 were negatively affected by value changes resulting from developments in credit spreads, minor adjustments in valuation models and lower income from the banking group's market making and proprietary trading due to extensive volatility in the equity, interest rate and foreign exchange markets. Net commissions and fees grew by NOK 144 million compared with the fourth quarter of 2013.
Total operating expenses were reduced by NOK 382 million from the fourth quarter of 2013. Ordinary operating expenses, excluding restructuring costs and other non-recurring effects, declined by NOK 100 million during the corresponding period.
Impairment losses on loans and guarantees totalled NOK 821 million for the quarter, up NOK 786 million from the fourth quarter
of 2013. The increase mainly took place in the corporate customer segments. Moreover, the level of impairment in the fourth quarter of 2013 was positively affected by reversals on both individual and collective impairment losses.
Early in November, DNB launched, together with Telenor and SpareBank 1 Gruppen, a contactless mobile phone payment solution. The solution is called Valyou and is being developed further by the company with the same name.
Income statement for the fourth quarter of 2014
Net interest income
| 4th quarter 4th quarter |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | Change | 2013 |
| Net interest income | 8 730 | 761 | 7 969 |
| Lending and deposit volumes | 256 | ||
| Exchange rate movements | 219 | ||
| Interest rate instruments | 127 | ||
| Long-term funding costs | 112 | ||
| Equity and non-interest-bearing items | 41 | ||
| Other net interest income | 12 | ||
| Lending and deposit spreads | (6) |
Net interest income rose by NOK 761 million or 9.6 per cent from the fourth quarter of 2013. Higher lending and deposit volumes, partly due to exchange rate movements, were the main factor behind the rise in income, though interest rate instruments and lower long-term funding costs also had a positive impact. Average lending spreads contracted by 0.10 percentage points, while deposit spreads widened by 0.15 percentage points. Volume-weighted spreads narrowed by 0.03 percentage points. There was an average increase of NOK 74 billion or 5.5 per cent in the healthy loan portfolio compared with the fourth quarter of 2013. During the same period, deposits were up NOK 110.4 billion or 11.7 per cent.
Net other operating income
| 4th quarter 4th quarter |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 Change |
|||
| 2 562 | 3 448 | ||
| 1 327 | |||
| 168 | |||
| 144 | |||
| (71) | |||
| (74) | |||
| (705) | |||
| (1 676) | |||
| (887) |
Net other operating income declined by NOK 887 million or 25.7 per cent from the fourth quarter of 2013. Adjusted for basis swaps, net other operating income was down NOK 2 214 million.
Changes in fair values resulting from minor adjustments in valuation models, a negative development in credit spreads and lower income from the banking group's market making and proprietary
1 ) DNB Bank ASA is a subsidiary of DNB ASA and part of the DNB Group. The DNB Bank Group, hereinafter called "the banking group", comprises the bank and the bank's subsidiaries. Other companies owned by DNB ASA, including DNB Livsforsikring, DNB Skadeforsikring and DNB Asset Management, are not part of the banking group. Operations in DNB ASA and the total DNB Group are not covered in this report but described in a separate report and presentation.
trading had a pronounced effect on profits. In the fourth quarter of 2013, a rise in value of DNB's investment in Nets of NOK 705 million had a positive impact on income.
Operating expenses
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | Change | 2013 |
| Operating expenses excluding | |||
| non-recurring effects | 4 842 | (100) | 4 942 |
| Income-related costs | |||
| Ordinary depreciation on operational leasing | 19 | ||
| Expenses related to operations | |||
| Other costs | 45 | ||
| IT expenses | 39 | ||
| Marketing expenses | (38) | ||
| Properties/premises | (74) | ||
| Performance-based pay | (92) | ||
| Non-recurring effects | 34 | (282) | 316 |
| Other restructuring costs and non-recurring effects | 84 | ||
| Reversal of provisions | 83 | ||
| IT restructuring | 70 | ||
| Restructuring costs – employees | 39 | ||
| Impairment losses for goodwill and activated | |||
| systems development | (557) | ||
| Operating expenses | 4 876 | (382) | 5 258 |
Operating expenses were down NOK 382 million from the fourth quarter of 2013. Adjusted for non-recurring effects, there was a reduction of NOK 100 million, which mainly reflected lower costs for performance-based pay, properties and premises. On the other hand, there was a rise in IT expenses due to extensive changes in DNB's IT operations and development activities in 2014 and 2015.
Impairment of loans and guarantees
Impairment losses on loans and guarantees totalled NOK 821 million, up from NOK 36 million in the fourth quarter of 2013 and NOK 183 million in the third quarter of 2014. The most pronounced increase compared with the fourth quarter of 2013 stemmed from the large corporates and international customers segment, while there were reversals in the personal customer segment. The impairment losses for the quarter largely refer to individual commitments within acquisition finance in various industry sectors. In addition, there was a rise in collective impairment due to lower reversals.
The rise in impairment from the third quarter of 2014 was partly due to a rise in individual impairment in the large corporates and international customers segment and the small and medium-sized enterprises segment, parallel to lower reversals on collective impairment losses. The fourth quarter of 2014 saw reversals on collective impairment losses of NOK 58 million, compared with NOK 84 million in the third quarter. Impairment losses in the fourth quarter of 2014 were roughly at a normalised long-term level.
Non-performing and doubtful loans and guarantees were reduced by NOK 3.5 billion from end-December 2013, totalling NOK 17.3 billion at year-end 2014. This represented 0.96 per cent of the loan portfolio, down from 1.37 per cent at end-December 2013.
Taxes
The banking group's tax expense for the fourth quarter of 2014 was NOK 1 230 million, or 22 per cent of pre-tax operating profits.
Segments
Financial governance in the banking group is adapted to the different customer segments. The follow-up of total customer relationships and segment profitability are important dimensions when making strategic priorities and deciding where to allocate resources. Special product areas are responsible for production and development for parts of the product range and help ensure that the banking group meets the
needs of the various customer segments. Reported figures for the different segments reflect the banking group's total sales of products and services to the relevant customer segments.
Personal customers
This segment includes the banking group's 2.1 million personal customers in Norway.
Pre-tax operating profits totalled NOK 2 374 million in the fourth quarter of 2014, up NOK 1 million from the fourth quarter of 2013. Strong growth in net interest income due to higher lending volumes combined with strict cost control and low impairment losses contributed to the strong profits.
| Personal customers | 4th quarter | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 | NOK mill | % |
| Net interest income | 3 459 | 3 409 | 50 | 1.5 |
| Net other operating income | 856 | 846 | 10 | 1.2 |
| Total income | 4 315 | 4 255 | 60 | 1.4 |
| Operating expenses | 2 016 | 1 936 | 80 | 4.1 |
| Pre-tax operating profit before impairment | 2 299 | 2 319 | (20) | (0.9) |
| Net gains on fixed and intangible assets | 1 | 154 | (154) | |
| Impairment loss of loans and guarantees | (74) | 114 | (188) | |
| Pre-tax operating profit | 2 374 | 2 373 | 1 | 0.0 |
| Tax expense | 641 | 664 | (23) | (3.5) |
| Profit for the period | 1 733 | 1 708 | 25 | 1.4 |
| Average balance sheet items in NOK billion | ||||
| Net loans to customers | 684.0 | 655.4 | 28.6 | 4.4 |
| Deposits from customers | 363.8 | 345.2 | 18.6 | 5.4 |
| Key figures in per cent | ||||
| Lending spread 1) | 2.32 | 2.50 | ||
| Deposit spread 1) | (0.34) | (0.57) | ||
| Return on allocated capital 2) | 24.3 | 41.0 | ||
| Cost/income ratio | 46.7 | 45.5 | ||
| Ratio of deposits to loans | 53.2 | 52.7 |
1) Calculated relative to the 3-month money market rate.
2) Calculated on the basis of allocated capital, which corresponds to the external capital adequacy requirement which must be met by the DNB Group. The reduction in the return from 2013 is due to stricter capital requirements for home mortgages.
After a period of weak lending growth at the start of the year, the rate of growth in both the third and fourth quarter corresponded to an annual growth rate of more than 6 per cent. Average net loans increased by 4.4 per cent from the fourth quarter of 2013. Deposits were up 5.4 per cent during the corresponding period, while the ratio of deposits to net loans was 53.2 per cent.
Net interest income rose by 1.5 per cent from the fourth quarter of 2013. The volume-weighted interest rate spread contracted by 0.05 percentage points from the fourth quarter of 2013, but widened by 0.01 percentage points from the third quarter of 2014.
Other operating income remained fairly stable from quarter to quarter in 2014, but was somewhat lower in the fourth quarter of 2014 than in both the fourth quarter of 2013 and the third quarter of 2014. Operating expenses increased somewhat from the fourth quarter of 2013, but remained stable compared with the third quarter of 2014.
A large share of loans to personal customers represents wellsecured home mortgages entailing low risk. In the fourth quarter of 2014, reversals on previous impairment losses exceeded new impairment losses. Thus, a total of NOK 74 million was recorded as income, corresponding to net reversals of 0.04 per cent of average loans. In the fourth quarter of 2013, net impairment came to 0.07 per cent.
The market share of credit to households stood at 26.1 per cent at end-November 2014, while the market share of total household savings was 32.4 per cent. DNB Eiendom had a market share of 19.1 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2014.
As a result of a higher self-service ratio, ten branch offices were closed while 64 were made cashless during 2014. Cashless branches no longer offer manual cash-handling services.
The banking group aspires to achieve continued profitable growth in the personal customer segment. Impairment losses on loans are expected to remain stable at a low level.
Small and medium-sized enterprises
This segment includes the banking group's total sales of products and services to small and medium-sized corporate customers.
Pre-tax operating profits came to NOK 796 million in the fourth quarter of 2014, an increase of NOK 43 million from the fourth quarter of 2013. The increase in profits reflected a strong rise in both net interest income and net other operating income.
| Small and medium-sized enterprises | 4th quarter Change |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 | NOK mill | % |
| Net interest income | 1 797 | 1 579 | 218 | 13.8 |
| Net other operating income | 334 | 254 | 80 | 31.6 |
| Total income | 2 131 | 1 833 | 298 | 16.3 |
| Operating expenses | 924 | 911 | 14 | 1.5 |
| Pre-tax operating profit before impairment | 1 207 | 922 | 285 | 30.9 |
| Net gains on fixed and intangible assets | 43 | 0 | 43 | |
| Impairment loss of loans and guarantees | 469 | 160 | 310 | 194.2 |
| Profit from repossessed operations | 16 | (9) | 25 | |
| Pre-tax operating profit | 796 | 753 | 43 | 5.7 |
| Tax expense | 215 | 211 | 4 | 1.9 |
| Profit for the period | 581 | 542 | 39 | 7.2 |
| Average balance sheet items in NOK billion | ||||
| Net loans to customers | 218.8 | 209.1 | 9.6 | 4.6 |
| Deposits from customers | 169.3 | 149.4 | 19.9 | 13.3 |
| Key figures in per cent | ||||
| Lending spread 1) | 2.68 | 2.79 | ||
| Deposit spread 1) | 0.05 | (0.15) | ||
| Return on allocated capital 2) | 11.2 | 10.5 | ||
| Cost/income ratio | 43.4 | 49.7 | ||
| Ratio of deposits to loans | 77.4 | 71.4 |
1) Calculated relative to the 3-month money market rate.
2) Calculated on the basis of allocated capital, which corresponds to the external capital adequacy requirement which must be met by the DNB Group.
There was a sound increase in loans to small and medium-sized enterprises in the fourth quarter of 2014. Average net loans to customers rose by 4.6 per cent from the fourth quarter of 2013. During the same period, there was a significant increase in deposits of 13.3 per cent. The ratio of deposits to net loans averaged 77.4 per cent for the quarter.
Net interest income increased from the fourth quarter of 2013 due to volume growth and wider deposit spreads. Net other operating income showed strong growth during the corresponding period, reflecting a rise in income from foreign exchange. Higher volumes from product sales gave a slight increase in costs from the fourth quarter of 2013.
Net impairment of loans totalled NOK 469 million in the fourth quarter of 2014. On an annual basis, this represented 0.85 per cent of net loans, compared with 0.30 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2013. Impairment losses were recorded on loans to a number of industries, and 60 per cent of the impairment losses in the fourth quarter of 2014 stemmed from three commitments. The quality of the rest of the loan portfolio is considered to be satisfactory. The close follow-up of customers and preventive measures are vital to ensuring satisfactory quality.
The banking group is committed to supporting customers who want to start their own business and is working on measures that will help newly established companies streamline their business activities. Moderate credit growth is anticipated in the market, and the banking
group expects lending growth in this segment on a level with the banking market in general.
Large corporates and international customers
This segment includes the banking group's largest Norwegian corporate customers and international customers, including all customers in the Baltics and Poland. Operations are based on sound industry expertise and long-term customer relationships.
Pre-tax operating profits came to NOK 2 698 million in the fourth quarter of 2014, a reduction of NOK 130 million from the year-earlier period. In spite of a healthy rise in income, profits were negatively affected by increasing impairment losses on loans.
| Large corporates and | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ---------------------- | -- | -- | -- |
| international customers | 4th quarter | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 | NOK mill | % |
| Net interest income | 3 411 | 2 986 | 425 | 14.2 |
| Net other operating income | 1 283 | 1 254 | 29 | 2.3 |
| Total income | 4 694 | 4 240 | 454 | 10.7 |
| Operating expenses | 1 539 | 1 525 | 14 | 0.9 |
| Pre-tax operating profit before impairment | 3 155 | 2 715 | 440 | 16.2 |
| Net gains on fixed and intangible assets | 9 | (9) | 19 | |
| Impairment loss of loans and guarantees | 452 | (222) | 674 | |
| Profit from repossessed operations | (14) | (99) | 85 | |
| Pre-tax operating profit | 2 698 | 2 828 | (130) | (4.6) |
| Tax expense | 837 | 849 | (12) | (1.4) |
| Profit for the period | 1 864 | 1 980 | (116) | (5.9) |
| Average balance sheet items in NOK billion | ||||
| Net loans to customers | 502.3 | 471.5 | 30.8 | 6.5 |
| Deposits from customers | 386.1 | 362.5 | 23.6 | 6.5 |
| Key figures in per cent | ||||
| Lending spread 1) | 2.17 | 2.17 | ||
| Deposit spread 1) | (0.11) | (0.17) | ||
| Return on allocated capital 2) | 13.3 | 14.4 | ||
| Cost/income ratio | 32.8 | 34.6 | ||
| Ratio of deposits to loans | 76.9 | 76.9 |
1) Calculated relative to the 3-month money market rate.
2) Calculated on the basis of allocated capital, which corresponds to the external capital adequacy requirement which must be met by the DNB Group.
The weakened Norwegian krone towards the end of 2014 strongly affected lending growth, and net loans to customers were up 6.5 per cent from the fourth quarter of 2013. Adjusted for exchange rate movements, there was an underlying increase in the portfolio of 1 per cent, reflecting strategic portfolio adjustments and higher lending volumes in selected industries. Compared with the third quarter of 2014, lending volumes were up 5.6 per cent, primarily due to exchange rate movements. This was also the main factor behind the 6.5 per cent rise in deposits from the fourth quarter of 2013.
Due to rising volumes combined with a widening of both lending and deposit spreads relative to the 3-month money market rate, net interest income increased by 14.2 per cent from the fourth quarter of 2013 and by 8.9 per cent from the third quarter of 2014. Average lending spreads remained unchanged at 2.17 per cent compared to the fourth quarter of 2013, but contracted by 0.01 percentage points compared with the third quarter of 2014. Deposit spreads were still negative at 0.11 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2014, but widened by 0.06 percentage points compared with the fourth quarter of 2013.
The increase in net other operating income from the fourth quarter of 2013 reflected a significant rise in income from investment banking services. In addition, the low Norwegian interest rate level resulted in strong demand for interest rate hedging products.
Operating expenses were unchanged from the fourth quarter of 2013. In spite of a strong rise in income, there was a reduction in costs related to product sales. The number of full-time positions in Large corporates and international customers declined by 331 in the course of 2014. The reduction took place in international operations.
Net impairment losses increased by NOK 674 million from the fourth quarter of 2013. On an annual basis, net impairment represented 0.36 per cent of average loans, while individual impairment came to 0.40 per cent. The fourth quarter of 2013 was characterised by total reversals on net impairment losses of 0.19 per cent. Reversals on individual impairment losses represented 0.03 per cent of net loans.
Targeted efforts are being made to retain the level of quality in the portfolio through close follow-up of customers and preventive measures. Developments in industries that are sensitive to oil price changes are closely monitored. The banking group's lending practices are based on a scenario with relatively low oil prices, and the banking group has a robust portfolio within both oil, gas and offshore. Net nonperforming and doubtful loans and guarantees amounted to NOK 11.6 billion at end-December 2014, a reduction of NOK 3.2 billion from a year earlier.
The banking group gives priority to strong, long-term and profitable customer relationships and on further developing key customer segments. The Group's wide range of products and broad expertise are key elements in efforts to strengthen customer relationships and form the basis for operations over the coming years. The increasing pressure on spreads in the market is expected to prevail, and repricing in certain segments will not necessarily be adequate to ensure that lending spreads remain at the current level. It is expected that this will be compensated for by repricing deposits.
Trading
This segment comprises market making and proprietary trading in foreign exchange, fixed income, equity and commodity products, including the hedging of market risk inherent in customer transactions. Trading activities support the banking group's customer activities.
In the fourth quarter of 2014, there was a pre-tax operating loss of NOK 105 million, representing a reduction in profits of NOK 505 million from the year-earlier period.
| Trading | 4th quarter | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 | NOK mill | % |
| Net interest income | 128 | 122 | 6 | 5.2 |
| Net other operating income | (102) | 566 | (668) | (118.0) |
| Total income | 26 | 688 | (662) | (96.2) |
| Operating expenses | 132 | 84 | 47 | 55.9 |
| Pre-tax operating profit | (105) | 604 | (709) | (117.4) |
| Tax expense | (28) | 175 | (203) | (116.2) |
| Profit for the period | (77) | 429 | (505) | (117.9) |
| Key figures in per cent |
Return on allocated capital 1) (4.9) 21.8
1) Calculated on the basis of allocated capital, which corresponds to the external capital adequacy requirement which must be met by the DNB Group.
Lower oil prices and greater uncertainty regarding the Norwegian economy resulted in a depreciation of the Norwegian krone, reduced prices on Norwegian Treasury bills and widening credit spreads towards the end of 2014. Consequently, income declined to NOK 26 million in the fourth quarter of 2014, from NOK 688 million in the yearearlier period.
Full year 2014
The banking group recorded profits of NOK 19 110 million in 2014, an increase of NOK 3 418 million from 2013. Adjusted for the effect of basis swaps, there was a rise in profits of NOK 2 148 million.
The improved profit performance reflected an increase in net interest income, reduced costs and lower impairment losses on loans.
The banking group's common equity Tier 1 capital was increased by NOK 15.7 billion from end-December 2013 to year-end 2014. Calculated according to the transitional rules, the common equity Tier 1 capital ratio rose from 11.4 per cent to 12.5 per cent. Return
on equity increased from 13.1 per cent to 14.5 per cent during the corresponding period. Adjusted for the effect of basis swaps, return on equity was up from 14.0 to 14.2 per cent. The banking group is well capitalised, but will build additional capital organically in order to meet the authorities' requirements.
Higher deposit and lending volumes and wider spreads had a positive effect on net interest income in 2014. Lending spreads widened by 0.01 percentage points and deposit spreads by 0.06 percentage points compared with 2013. Net interest income increased by 7.3 per cent from 2013, while average volume-weighted spreads contracted by 0.01 percentage points during this period.
Other operating income was NOK 966 million higher than in 2013. Net commissions and fees increased by NOK 410 million in 2014, reflecting income from capital-light asset management products, real estate broking and investment banking services. Adjusted for the effect of basis swaps, other operating income declined by NOK 792 million. The reduction in income mainly reflected significant fluctuations in the Norwegian krone rate and Norwegian interest rates towards the end of 2014.
Operating expenses were reduced by NOK 933 million from 2013. Adjusted for non-recurring effects, there was an increase of NOK 461 million or 2.4 per cent.
Impairment losses on loans and guarantees declined by NOK 546 million compared with 2013. The reduction referred primarily to the personal customer and shipping segments, the Baltics and Poland. In addition, reversals on collective impairment losses in 2014 exceeded the 2013 figure.
The DNB Group is still the only Nordic bank that qualifies for inclusion in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index, DJSI. The DJSI is a global index that measures financial, environmental and social performance and comprises the top 10 per cent companies within each industry sector.
Along with Nordea Bank Norge and Kommunalbanken, DNB was defined as a systemically important financial institution, SIFI, in the second quarter of 2014 and will thus be subject to a separate capital buffer requirement of up to 1 per cent as of 1 July 2015, to be increased to maximum 2 per cent as of 1 July 2016.
At end-June 2014, the relocation of all office functions in Oslo, Bergen and Trondheim had been completed, providing the basis for both lower costs and improved environmental efficiency.
In May, the DNB Group launched "Kortlappen", a training programme for the bank's youngest card users aged ten years and above. The purpose is to teach children how to use a bank card before they receive their own debit card.
The sale of the subsidiary JSC DNB Bank was completed in July, whereby the DNB Group wound up its business operations in Russia. The sale of Nets was carried out during the same month.
The DNB Group passed the European Banking Authority's stress test for European banks. The purpose of the stress test is to identify the vulnerabilities of the banking sector to hypothetical negative development trends. This substantially underpins the Group's financial strength.
In the fourth quarter, the DNB Group launched, together with Telenor and SpareBank 1 Gruppen, Valyou, a contactless mobile phone payment solution. The company Valyou is owned by the DNB Group (42.5 per cent), Telenor (42.5 per cent) and SpareBank 1 Gruppen (15 per cent).
In order to improve the operational stability of the Group's IT systems, a process was started in 2014 to move seven data processing centres to a single, large centre. This process will be completed in the second half of 2015.
In the employee survey for 2014, the engagement index rose by 4 points from 2013, to 85 points. This paints a picture of a robust organisation that has coped well through extensive restructuring. Sickness absence in the banking group's Norwegian operations was 4.5 per cent in 2014, a slight reduction from 4.6 per cent in 2013. The special follow-up of units with high sickness absence rates continued.
The Board of Directors would like to thank all employees for their dedication and hard work in 2014.
Income statement for 2014
Net interest income
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | Change | 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest income | 32 607 | 2 228 | 30 379 |
| Exchange rate movements | 680 | ||
| Lending and deposit spreads | 663 | ||
| Lending and deposit volumes | 374 | ||
| Interest rate instruments | 355 | ||
| Long-term funding costs | 278 | ||
| Equity and non-interest-bearing items | 98 | ||
| Amortisation effects, international bond portfolio | (87) | ||
| Other net interest income | (131) |
Net interest income rose by NOK 2 228 million from 2013. The increase was mainly attributable to exchange rate movements, wider lending and deposit spreads and income from interest rate instruments. Average lending spreads widened by 0.01 percentage points from 2013 to 2014, while deposit spreads increased by 0.06 percentage points. There was an average increase of NOK 50.0 billion in the healthy loan portfolio, while average deposits rose by NOK 102.7 billion compared with 2013. This contributed to an increase in the ratio of deposits to net loans from 66.0 per cent at end-December 2013 to 65.7 per cent at year-end 2014.
Net other operating income
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | Change | 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net other operating income | 14 122 | 966 | 13 156 |
| Basis swaps | 1 758 | ||
| Net other commissions and fees | 410 | ||
| Net gains on investment property | 168 | ||
| Other income | 129 | ||
| Profit from associated companies | (136) | ||
| Net gains on other financial instruments | (1 363) |
Net other operating income increased by NOK 966 million from 2013. Adjusted for the effect of basis swaps, there was a NOK 792 million decline in income. Changes in fair values resulting from a negative development in credit spreads, minor adjustments in valuation models and lower income from the banking group's market making and proprietary trading had a pronounced effect on profits. This was artly due to extensive volatility in the equity, interest rate and foreign exchange markets towards the end of 2014. The increase in net commissions and fees was mainly attributable to investment banking activity. Value adjustments of investment property also had a positive effect.
Operating expenses
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | Change | 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating expenses excluding non-recurring effects |
19 618 | 461 | 19 157 |
| Income-related costs | |||
| Ordinary depreciation on operational leasing | 92 | ||
| Expenses related to operations | |||
| IT expenses | 206 | ||
| External distribution channels | 88 | ||
| Other costs | 75 | ||
| Non-recurring effects | 218 | (1 394) | 1 613 |
| Reversal of provisions | 83 | ||
| IT restructuring | 70 | ||
| Other restructuring costs and non-recurring effects | (228) | ||
| Restructuring costs – employees | (312) | ||
| Provisions for debt-financed structured products | (450) | ||
| Impairment losses for goodwill and capitalised | |||
| systems development | (557) | ||
| Operating expenses | 19 836 | (933) | 20 769 |
Total operating expenses were down 4.5 per cent from 2013. Sizeable non-recurring effects had a positive impact on costs, resulting in an overall cost reduction of NOK 1.4 billion. Adjusted for non-recurring effects, there was a 2.4 per cent rise in costs. The banking group reached its target to keep ongoing operating expenses flat. This was attributable to a number of restructuring measures resulting in reductions in both the number of employees, the number of branch offices and the number of production units. The number of employees was reduced by 344 from 2013 to 2014.
Impairment of loans and guarantees
Impairment losses on loans and guarantees totalled NOK 1 639 million, down NOK 546 million from 2013. NOK 337 million of the reduction represented individual impairment. There was an increase in impairment losses for small and medium-sized enterprises and Nordic corporates, while the level of impairment was reduced in the personal customer and shipping segments and in the Baltics and Poland. Reversals on collective impairment losses totalled NOK 341 million in 2014, compared with NOK 133 million in 2013. Impairment was reduced from 0.17 per cent of net loans in 2013 to 0.12 per cent in 2014.
Net non-performing and doubtful loans and guarantees amounted to NOK 17.3 billion at end-December 2014, down from NOK 20.7 billion at year-end 2013. Net non-performing and doubtful loans and guarantees represented 0.96 per cent of the loan portfolio, a reduction of 0.4 percentage points from end-December 2013.
Taxes
The banking group's tax expense for 2014 was NOK 6 174 million, representing 24.4 per cent of pre-tax operating profits.
Funding, liquidity and balance sheet
The short-term funding markets normalised in the course of 2014, and an increasing number of banks were regarded as financially strong. The banking group had ample access to short-term funding throughout the year.
In the long-term funding markets, there was also a healthy supply of capital in 2014, and there was a significant reduction in prices during the year. In September, the European Central Bank, ECB, presented a new measure to stimulate European economic activity in the form of a programme to purchase corporate and covered bonds. The first purchases took place in October. Subsequent to this, costs relating to new covered bond issues showed a particularly favourable trend.
In order to keep the the banking group's liquidity risk at a low level, short-term and long-term liquidity risk limits have been
established. These are consistent with the Basel III calculation methods. Among other things, this implies that customer loans are generally financed through customer deposits, long-term securities and primary capital. The Group stayed well within the liquidity limits during 2014. A gradual adaptation to the liquidity requirements within the time limits stipulated by the Basel Committee and the Norwegian authorities is being planned.
Total assets in the banking group's balance sheet were NOK 2 362 billion as at 31 December 2014 and NOK 2 131 billion a year earlier.
Net average loans to customers increased by NOK 50.0 billion or 3.8 per cent from end-December 2013. Average customer deposits were up NOK 102.7 billion or 11.2 per cent during the corresponding period. The ratio of customer deposits to net loans to customers fell from 66.0 per cent at year-end 2013 to 65.7 per cent a year later. This is in line with the Group's ambition is to have ratio of customer deposits to net loans of minimum 60 per cent.
Risk and capital adequacy
The banking group's risk situation showed a favourable trend during most of 2014. However, developments during the fourth quarter resulted in far greater uncertainty. The halving of the oil price had the most pronounced effect for Norway, though increased geopolitical tensions also had an impact. International interest rates continued to fall, and Norges Bank cut its key policy rate to stimulate the Norwegian economy in a situation where falling oil investments could result in negative growth impulses. The Norwegian krone rate has depreciated significantly, which could make the restructuring of the Norwegian economy easier.
The global economy grew by 3.2 per cent in 2014 in spite of the conflicts and crises dominating the news. There was an acceptable rate of growth in the US and UK economies following a period with record-low interest rates. For most eurozone countries, it will take several years to return to pre-financial crisis levels. Overall, economic growth in emerging countries has lost momentum, and growth has come to a complete halt in Brazil and Russia. Growth in India and China is still triple the rate of industrialised countries.
The DNB Group quantifies risk by measuring risk-adjusted capital requirements. The capital requirement decreased by NOK 2.5 billion from year-end 2013, to NOK 71.7 billion.
Developments in the risk-adjusted capital requirement
| 31 Dec. | 30 Sept. | 30 June | 31 Dec. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK billion | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Credit risk | 58.8 | 55.1 | 55.6 | 60.0 |
| Market risk | 7.8 | 7.6 | 10.3 | 9.5 |
| Operational risk | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.3 |
| Business risk | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 4.2 |
| Gross risk-adjusted capital requirement |
80.8 | 76.9 | 80.0 | 82.1 |
| Diversification effect 1) | (9.1) | (8.7) | (9.4) | (7.9) |
| Net risk-adjusted capital requirement |
71.7 | 68.2 | 70.5 | 74.2 |
| Diversification effect in per cent of gross risk-adjusted capital |
||||
| requirement 1) | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.7 | 9.7 |
1) The diversification effect refers to the risk-mitigating effect achieved by the banking group by having operations which are affected by different types of risk where unexpected losses are unlikely to occur at the same time.
The risk-adjusted capital requirement for credit declined by NOK 1.2 billion in 2014. There was sound and stable credit quality in all portfolios throughout the year.
At year-end 2014, the situation remained challenging in some shipping segments, which, however, showed divergent trends. While there was a generally positive trend in the tanker segment, the dry bulk and container segments were sluggish, and this is expected to
prevail in 2015.
Oil prices could remain relatively low due to high production, an unwillingness to implement coordinated production cuts and a modest increase in demand. Oil companies' reduced investment capabilities and a greater focus on costs will put the entire supplier industry under pressure.
The quality of the banking group's Norwegian commercial property portfolio is sound, though the financing of commercial property entails increasing risk. There was a rise in the number of vacant office buildings in 2014. In Oslo, Asker and Bærum, the vacancy rate was approximately 9 per cent at the end of the year, up 1 percentage point since end-December 2013, reflecting the brisk construction activity over the past few years. Due to the tougher competitive climate, lessors are willing to reduce prices to retain their lessees.
The twelve-month growth in credit to Norwegian households was stable and represented just over 6 per cent towards the end of the year. Housing prices were up 8.1 per cent on a national basis, though there were significant regional differences. According to forecasts for 2015 and 2016, housing prices will level off.
Market risk exposure within the banking operations remained stable throughout 2014. No increase in market risk exposure is planned for 2015.
Throughout 2014, operations, governance and control were of high quality in all of the Group's units. The number of reported events entailing operational risk was somewhat higher than in the previous year. Losses were low and at the same level as in 2013. At times, the operational stability of the Group's IT systems was challenging. Extensive measures were initiated, including the outsourcing of services and change of system operator, to mitigate the risk. The Group is implementing a comprehensive and complex moving process from seven data processing centres to a single, large centre, including emergency preparedness routines, during 2015. Once the move is completed in the autumn of 2015, the Group's IT operations security is expected to improve significantly. Data security requirements are gradually becoming stricter, not least due to improved IT expertise among criminals. High priority is therefore given to securing data and confidential information.
Risk-weighted volume increased by NOK 33.7 billion from end-December 2013, to NOK 1 038 billion. The common equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 12.5 per cent, while the capital adequacy ratio was 15.2 per cent.
New regulatory framework New capital requirements
The new EU capital requirements regulations, called the CRR/CRD IV regulations, entered into force on 1 January 2014. The CRR/CRD IV regulations entail significantly higher own funds requirements and new requirements for long-term funding and liquidity reserves. The regulations are intended to apply to all banks and investment firms within the EEA and will be implemented gradually up to 2019. The new regulations present significant challenges for banks, requiring them to increase earnings to build equity. Parallel to this, the requirements for increases in long-term funding and liquidity reserves will result in higher funding costs.
Due to a stipulation in the Norwegian Constitution on limited access to yield sovereignty, it has not been possible to incorporate the EU regulations establishing the European Supervisory Authorities, CRR/CRD IV and a number of other EU legislative acts in the area of financial services into the EEA agreement. In the autumn of 2014, Norway and the EU agreed on a solution. The Norwegian government will probably present a proposition about this matter during the first half of 2015. Not until this proposition has been approved can CRR/CRD IV be incorporated in the EEA agreement and Norwegian legislation. Nevertheless, Norway introduced new capital requirements as of 1 July 2013 as the first step in the adaptation to CRR/CRD IV that imply a gradual increase in capital requirements up till 1 July 2016.
Just like the EU, the Norwegian authorities have chosen to retain
the so-called Basel I floor. In the capital adequacy regulations, the Ministry of Finance has specified that the Basel I floor in Norway is a floor for calculating risk-weighted assets. In the EU regulation, however, the Basel I floor is unambiguously defined as a minimum level of capital, which is also reflected in the European Commission's common reporting standard for banks in the EU/EEA. This supervisory practice implies that Norwegian banks appear more weakly capitalised than if the EU's version of the Basel I floor definition had been used.
For systemic risk reasons, the Norwegian authorities have increased capital requirements for home mortgages when these are calculated according to internal models. With effect from the first quarter of 2014, the minimum requirement for the model parameter "loss given default", LGD, was increased from 10 to 20 per cent in the capital adequacy regulations. The minimum requirement applies to the average home mortgage portfolio. On 1 July 2014, Finanstilsynet announced additional calibration requirements for the home mortgage models of IRB banks. Among other things, the minimum requirement for banks' probability of default, PD, estimates for individual loans will be raised to 0.2 per cent. In addition, the average long-term PD level will be increased. The banks completed the recalibration in the second half of 2014 and report capital adequacy figures according to the recalibrated model as from the first quarter of 2015.
As an element in the European banking union, the EU introduced regulations for the winding-up and restructuring of banks on 1 January 2015, called the Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive, BRRD. The directive also applies to Norway through the EEA agreement. The purpose of BRRD is to facilitate the winding-up of even the largest banks without an injection of government funds. It should be possible to ensure the continuity of systemically important functions through the recapitalisation of the entire or parts of a bank by writing down or converting into share capital the bank's subordinated loans and unsecured senior debt. The authorities have been given extensive powers to restructure banks which are considered to be "nonviable".
The directive calls for the creation of a fund which can finance crisis solutions and which has received the necessary funds beforehand. In Norway, it is probable that the existing Norwegian Banks' Guarantee Fund can be used as a starting point, and the directive opens up for integrating the crisis management fund and the existing deposit guarantee fund. In Norway, the deposit guarantee covers amounts up to NOK 2 million. In 2014, the EU also approved a revised directive that included new, harmonised rules on deposit guarantee schemes. The directive implies that Norway will have to lower its guaranteed amount to the harmonised level of EUR 100 000. There is a transitional period up until year-end 2018 for countries with a higher guaranteed coverage level.
The implementation of the BRRD and the revised deposit guarantee directive will require extensive changes in the Norwegian crisis solution system, including the rules on public administration and the role of the Norwegian Banks' Guarantee Fund. The Banking Law Commission is considering how the directives can be implemented in Norwegian law.
Macroeconomic developments
Overall economic growth for Norway's trading partners slowed in 2014. However, there were significant differences between the various countries. In the US and the United Kingdom, growth held up well. The eurozone countries, on the other hand, experienced a virtual stagnation. In Japan, GDP declined in the second quarter in consequence of the VAT increase in April. There was a mixed picture among emerging economies, with brisk growth in China and India and a near economic standstill in Russia and Brazil.
In the OECD area, private sector investment trends have been sluggish since the financial crisis in 2008. In the eurozone, investments remain at the same level as in 2009, when they had dropped by 20 per cent compared with 2007. This must be seen in connection with a generally very weak trend in the real economy. A significant upswing in the euro economy will require a material increase in
investments. In light of high unemployment and weak growth prospects, this could take a long time.
The US and the United Kingdom have conducted a highly expansionary monetary policy involving quantitative easing in order to push down long-term interest rates. In these countries, investments have shown a far more positive trend than in most European countries.
2014 was the most challenging year for the Baltic economies since the financial crisis. The region was affected by both the Ukrainian crisis and a slowdown in the domestic economies. Stagnating markets in the eurozone and an economic downturn in Russia had a negative impact on Baltic exports. Consequently, domestic demand will be the main growth impetus in the period ahead. Reduced energy prices, low inflation and a continued acceptable level of wage growth will lift consumption. The level of investment will also pick up, partly due to new grants from EU funds.
During the second half of 2014, oil prices, expressed in US dollars, were more than halved. This has had different consequences. The fall in oil prices has resulted in a transfer of income from oil producers to oil consumers and will contribute to slightly higher global economic growth. Other effects include cheaper energy prices and lower inflation. Consumer prices were down in the eurozone in 2014. In other countries, there was virtually no inflation. Due to spare capacity, low wage inflation and margin pressure, the threat of selfreinforcing deflation is higher than normal. The fall in oil prices could thus enforce an even more expansionary monetary policy.
The Norwegian mainland economy grew by approximately 2.5 per cent in 2014. Most macroeconomic indicators point to a slowdown in the growth rate. This trend could be reinforced by falling oil prices and reduced oil investments. Reduced oil prices are reflected in a lower level of activity on the Norwegian Continental Shelf, with spillover effects on the mainland economy. During the autumn of 2014, companies adjusted their oil investment estimates for 2015 downwards, and lower oil prices give reason to expect further investment cuts in both 2016 and 2017. As an isolated factor, this will result in lower employment levels, higher unemployment rates and reduced real wages in Norway. The fall in oil prices has already caused a depreciation of the Norwegian krone relative to other currencies. This reduces household purchasing power, but strengthens the competitive power of exporters and Norwegian producers in the home market. Norwegian exporters will also benefit from a brighter international economic outlook in consequence of the declining oil prices. This will offset some of the negative effects of lower activity in the oil sector.
Housing prices continued to rise in the autumn of 2014 and were 8 per cent higher at end-December 2014 than a year earlier. The strong trend reflected high population growth, a stable unemployment rate, high construction costs, lower interest rates and a housing shortage in some areas.
Future prospects
Economic forecasts for 2015 indicate global economic growth, especially in emerging economies. This is also the case for Norway, in spite of the sharp fall in oil prices and the depreciation of the Norwegian krone. The pace of growth in the Norwegian economy will probably subside in 2015 as a result of declining oil investments and their spillover effects on the mainland economy. The reduced level of activity on the Norwegian Continental Shelf, exacerbated by the steep fall in oil prices, will put a damper on investment in many mainland companies, make households more cautious and contribute to moderate wage settlements. Unemployment is expected to rise. On the positive side, higher international growth and the weak Norwegian krone will lift growth in traditional exports.
The DNB Group presented its updated financial ambitions on the Group's Capital Markets Day in November. The principal target is still to achieve a return on equity above 12 per cent. Several factors make the Group believe that its targets are within reach. Continued growth in the Norwegian economy, some adjustments in the portfolio to improve quality, strict cost control and an increased focus on capitallight products will form the basis for a positive profit trend. The DNB Group still needs to build capital to meet the new capital requirements
that will be gradually introduced
Volume-weighted spreads are expected to be stable in 2015. Lending volumes are expected to increase at an annual rate of 3 to 4 per cent. At year-end 2014, the growth rate was 3.9 per cent. The Group's volume growth projections remain unchanged based on a slightly higher increase in lending to personal customers and small
and medium-sized enterprises and more subdued lending growth in the large corporate segment.
Impairment losses on loans in 2015 are expected to stay below normalised levels.
The banking group is well capitalised, but will build additional capital organically in accordance with the authorities' requirements.
Oslo, 4 February 2015 The Board of Directors of DNB Bank ASA
Anne Carine Tanum Jarle Bergo (chairman) (vice-chairman)
Sverre Finstad Vigdis Mathisen Kai Nyland
Torill Rambjør Kim Wahl
Rune Bjerke (group chief executive)
Income statement
DNB Bank ASA 4th quarter 4th quarter Full year Full year Amounts in NOK million Note 2014 2013 2014 2013 Total interest income 5 10 489 10 630 41 906 42 903 Total interest expenses 5 4 568 5 335 20 048 21 525 Net interest income 5 5 921 5 295 21 859 21 378 Commission and fee income etc. 6 1 618 1 417 6 112 5 547 Commission and fee expenses etc. 6 587 532 2 186 2 016 Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 7 297 1 643 5 963 5 582 Other income 9 3 147 3 183 8 811 8 427 Net other operating income 4 475 5 712 18 699 17 539 Total income 10 396 11 007 40 558 38 917 Salaries and other personnel expenses 10, 11 1 977 2 069 8 394 8 742 Other expenses 10 1 550 1 321 6 327 6 353 Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets 10 591 2 301 1 986 3 698 Total operating expenses 10 4 119 5 691 16 708 18 792 Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 6 277 5 316 23 850 20 125 Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 41 192 233 199 Impairment of loans and guarantees 15 882 368 1 725 1 925 Pre-tax operating profit 5 437 5 140 22 358 18 399 Tax expense 12 (520) 387 3 900 3 927 Profit for the period 5 956 4 753 18 458 14 472
Comprehensive income statement
| DNB Bank ASA | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | Full year | Full year | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Profit for the period | 5 956 | 4 753 | 18 458 | 14 472 |
| Actuarial gains and losses, net of tax 1) | (879) | (475) | (1 812) | (444) |
| Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss, | ||||
| net of tax | (879) | (475) | (1 812) | (444) |
| Currency translation of foreign operations | 413 | 119 | 460 | 489 |
| Other comprehensive income that may subsequently be reclassified | ||||
| to profit or loss, net of tax | 413 | 119 | 460 | 489 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | (466) | (356) | (1 352) | 44 |
| Comprehensive income for the period | 5 490 | 4 397 | 17 106 | 14 516 |
1) Pension commitments and pension funds in the defined-benefit schemes have been recalculated. Calculations for the fourth quarter have been updated with new calculation assumptions in accordance with guidance notes from the Norwegian Accounting Standards Board as at 31 December 2014.
Balance sheet
| DNB Bank ASA | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | ||||
| Amounts in NOK million | Note | 2014 | 2013 | ||
| Assets | |||||
| Cash and deposits with central banks | 53 505 | 163 172 | |||
| Due from credit institutions | 13, 14 | 608 036 | 399 482 | ||
| Loans to customers | 13, 14, 16, 17 | 723 456 | 680 114 | ||
| Commercial paper and bonds at fair value | 14, 18 | 211 746 | 248 207 | ||
| Shareholdings | 14 | 9 205 | 13 071 | ||
| Financial derivatives | 14 | 248 768 | 143 158 | ||
| Commercial paper and bonds, held to maturity | 13, 18 | 31 927 | 63 318 | ||
| Investments in associated companies | 975 | 1 066 | |||
| Investments in subsidiaries | 83 281 | 69 487 | |||
| Intangible assets | 19 | 3 794 | 3 911 | ||
| Deferred tax assets | 2 995 | 4 145 | |||
| Fixed assets | 7 390 | 7 041 | |||
| Other assets | 12 566 | 29 483 | |||
| Total assets | 1 997 646 | 1 825 656 | |||
| Liabilities and equity | |||||
| Due to credit institutions | 13, 14 | 268 531 | 280 831 | ||
| Deposits from customers | 13, 14 | 903 033 | 849 137 | ||
| Financial derivatives | 14 | 274 846 | 156 979 | ||
| Debt securities issued | 13, 14, 20 | 366 205 | 352 899 | ||
| Payable taxes | 537 | 1 772 | |||
| Deferred taxes | 25 | 3 | |||
| Other liabilities | 21 104 | 38 343 | |||
| Provisions | 1 003 | 1 235 | |||
| Pension commitments | 5 322 | 3 592 | |||
| Subordinated loan capital | 13, 14, 20 | 29 319 | 26 276 | ||
| Total liabilities | 1 869 926 | 1 711 065 | |||
| Share capital | 18 314 | 18 314 | |||
| Share premium reserve | 19 895 | 19 895 | |||
| Other equity | 89 511 | 76 381 | |||
| Total equity | 127 720 | 114 591 | |||
| Total liabilities and equity | 1 997 646 | 1 825 656 |
Off-balance sheet transactions, contingencies
and post-balance sheet events 24
Income statement
| DNB Bank Group | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | Full year | Full year | ||||
| Amounts in NOK million | Note | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||
| Total interest income | 5 | 15 590 | 15 476 | 61 682 | 60 713 | ||
| Total interest expenses | 5 | 6 859 | 7 507 | 29 074 | 30 334 | ||
| Net interest income | 5 | 8 730 | 7 969 | 32 607 | 30 379 | ||
| Commission and fee income etc. | 6 | 2 113 | 1 922 | 8 148 | 7 595 | ||
| Commission and fee expenses etc. | 6 | 612 | 565 | 2 258 | 2 115 | ||
| Net gains on financial instruments at fair value | 7 | 294 | 1 348 | 5 404 | 5 009 | ||
| Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method | 8 | 44 | 118 | 226 | 362 | ||
| Net gains on investment property | 89 | (79) | 82 | (86) | |||
| Other income | 9 | 634 | 705 | 2 519 | 2 390 | ||
| Net other operating income | 2 562 | 3 448 | 14 122 | 13 156 | |||
| Total income | 11 292 | 11 417 | 46 729 | 43 535 | |||
| Salaries and other personnel expenses | 10, 11 | 2 433 | 2 465 | 10 095 | 10 345 | ||
| Other expenses | 10 | 1 901 | 1 736 | 7 714 | 7 826 | ||
| Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets | 10 | 542 | 1 058 | 2 028 | 2 598 | ||
| Total operating expenses | 10 | 4 876 | 5 258 | 19 836 | 20 769 | ||
| Pre-tax operating profit before impairment | 6 416 | 6 159 | 26 893 | 22 766 | |||
| Net gains on fixed and intangible assets | 42 | 153 | 52 | 150 | |||
| Impairment of loans and guarantees | 15 | 821 | 36 | 1 639 | 2 185 | ||
| Pre-tax operating profit | 5 636 | 6 277 | 25 306 | 20 730 | |||
| Tax expense | 12 | 1 230 | 1 212 | 6 174 | 5 042 | ||
| Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes | 16 | 9 | (22) | 4 | |||
| Profit for the period | 4 423 | 5 073 | 19 110 | 15 692 |
Comprehensive income statement
| DNB Bank Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | Full year | Full year | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Profit for the period | 4 423 | 5 073 | 19 110 | 15 692 |
| Actuarial gains and losses, net of tax 1) | (944) | (474) | (1 877) | (443) |
| Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss, | ||||
| net of tax | (944) | (474) | (1 877) | (443) |
| Currency translation of foreign operations | 6 314 | 977 | 7 145 | 3 393 |
| Hedging of net investment, net of tax | (3 926) | (327) | (4 526) | (2 425) |
| Other comprehensive income that may subsequently be reclassified | ||||
| to profit or loss, net of tax | 2 388 | 650 | 2 619 | 969 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | 1 444 | 177 | 742 | 526 |
| Comprehensive income for the period | 5 867 | 5 250 | 19 851 | 16 218 |
1) Pension commitments and pension funds in the defined-benefit schemes have been recalculated. Calculations for the fourth quarter have been updated with new calculation assumptions in accordance with guidance notes from the Norwegian Accounting Standards Board as at 31December 2014.
Balance sheet
| DNB Bank Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | ||
| Amounts in NOK million | Note | 2014 | 2013 |
| Assets | |||
| Cash and deposits with central banks | 58 505 | 167 171 | |
| Due from credit institutions | 13, 14 | 355 577 | 176 796 |
| Loans to customers | 13, 14, 16, 17 | 1 447 465 | 1 350 656 |
| Commercial paper and bonds at fair value | 14, 18 | 187 765 | 191 232 |
| Shareholdings | 14 | 9 709 | 13 511 |
| Financial derivatives | 14 | 236 389 | 130 775 |
| Commercial paper and bonds, held to maturity | 13, 18 | 31 927 | 63 318 |
| Investment property | 4 743 | 4 615 | |
| Investments accounted for by the equity method | 3 275 | 3 096 | |
| Intangible assets | 19 | 4 315 | 4 464 |
| Deferred tax assets | 1 197 | 1 086 | |
| Fixed assets | 8 128 | 7 816 | |
| Assets held for sale | 692 | 225 | |
| Other assets | 12 301 | 16 017 | |
| Total assets | 2 361 990 | 2 130 779 | |
| Liabilities and equity | |||
| Due to credit institutions | 13, 14 | 214 211 | 234 218 |
| Deposits from customers | 13, 14 | 951 049 | 891 256 |
| Financial derivatives | 14 | 186 230 | 111 242 |
| Debt securities issued | 13, 14, 20 | 813 909 | 716 192 |
| Payable taxes | 1 920 | 4 126 | |
| Deferred taxes | 4 537 | 2 042 | |
| Other liabilities | 12 840 | 13 917 | |
| Liabilities held for sale | 100 | 53 | |
| Provisions | 1 133 | 1 398 | |
| Pension commitments | 5 434 | 3 652 | |
| Subordinated loan capital | 13, 14, 20 | 29 319 | 26 276 |
| Total liabilities | 2 220 681 | 2 004 372 | |
| Share capital | 18 314 | 18 314 | |
| Share premium reserve | 20 611 | 20 611 | |
| Other equity | 102 383 | 87 482 | |
| Total equity | 141 309 | 126 407 | |
| Total liabilities and equity | 2 361 990 | 2 130 779 | |
Off-balance sheet transactions, contingencies and post-balance sheet events 24
Statement of changes in equity
DNB Bank ASA Share Actuarial Currency Share premium gains and translation Other Total Amounts in NOK million capital reserve losses reserve equity equity Balance sheet as at 31 December 2012 18 314 19 895 (484) (540) 67 908 105 094 Profit for the period 14 472 14 472 Other comprehensive income (444) 489 44 Comprehensive income for the period (444) 489 14 472 14 516 Currency translation reserve taken to income (19) (19) Group contribution for 2013 to DNB ASA (5 000) (5 000) Balance sheet as at 31 December 2013 18 314 19 895 (929) (71) 77 381 114 591 Profit for the period 18 458 18 458 Other comprehensive income (1 812) 460 (1 352) Comprehensive income for the period (1 812) 460 18 458 17 106 Currency translation reserve taken to income 25 25 Group contribution for 2014 to DNB ASA (4 001) (4 001) Balance sheet as at 31 December 2014 18 314 19 895 (2 741) 414 0 91 838 127 720
| DNB Bank Group | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | Share capital |
Share premium reserve |
Actuarial gains and losses |
Currency reserve |
Net invest translation ment hedge reserve |
Other equity |
Total equity |
| Balance sheet as at 31 December 2012 | 18 314 | 20 611 | (514) | (1 988) | 1 306 | 78 460 | 116 190 |
| Profit for the period | 15 692 | 15 692 | |||||
| Other comprehensive income | (443) | 3 393 | (2 425) | 526 | |||
| Comprehensive income for the period | (443) | 3 393 | (2 425) | 15 692 | 16 218 | ||
| Currency translation reserve taken to income Change of reporting currency |
(1) | (1) | |||||
| DNB Invest Denmark | 7 | (7) | 0 | ||||
| Group contribution for 2012 to DNB ASA | (6 000) | (6 000) | |||||
| Balance sheet as at 31 December 2013 | 18 314 | 20 611 | (957) | 1 412 | (1 119) | 88 146 | 126 407 |
| Profit for the period | 19 110 | 19 110 | |||||
| Other comprehensive income | (1 877) | 7 145 | (4 526) | 742 | |||
| Comprehensive income for the period | (1 877) | 7 145 | (4 526) | 19 110 | 19 851 | ||
| Currency translation reserve taken to income | 80 | (29) | 51 | ||||
| Group contribution for 2013 to DNB ASA | (5 000) | (5 000) | |||||
| Balance sheet as at 31 December 2014 | 18 314 | 20 611 | (2 834) | 8 637 | (5 645) | 102 226 | 141 309 |
Cash flow statement
| DNB Bank ASA | ||
|---|---|---|
| Full year | Full year | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 |
| Operating activities | ||
| Net receipts/payments on loans to customers | (13 240) | 58 172 |
| Interest received from customers | 31 586 | 31 785 |
| Net receipts/payments on deposits from customers | 15 685 | 39 155 |
| Interest paid to customers | (14 481) | (15 132) |
| Net receipts/payments on loans to credit institutions | (225 502) | (187 948) |
| Interest received from credit institutions | 4 616 | 3 825 |
| Interest paid to credit institutions | (2 199) | (2 417) |
| Net receipts/payments on the sale of financial assets for investment or trading | 97 652 | 32 047 |
| Interest received on bonds and commercial paper | 5 757 | 6 604 |
| Net receipts on commissions and fees | 3 932 | 3 514 |
| Payments to operations | (16 141) | (14 892) |
| Taxes paid | (1 114) | (4 590) |
| Other receipts | 11 024 | 803 |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | (102 423) | (49 076) |
| Investment activities | ||
| Net payments on the acquisition of fixed assets | (1 978) | (1 984) |
| Receipts on the sale of long-term investments in shares | 463 | 642 |
| Payments on the acquisition of long-term investments in shares | (3 754) | (18 646) |
| Dividends received on long-term investments in shares | 164 | 319 |
| Net cash flow from investment activities | (5 105) | (19 670) |
| Funding activities | ||
| Receipts on issued bonds and commercial paper | 1 409 986 | 911 267 |
| Payments on redeemed bonds and commercial paper | (1 412 585) | (984 101) |
| Interest payments on issued bonds and commercial paper | (3 400) | (3 810) |
| Receipts on the raising of subordinated loan capital | 0 | 7 528 |
| Redemptions of subordinated loan capital | 0 | (3 709) |
| Interest paid on subordinated loan capital | (1 053) | (868) |
| Group contributions payments | (11 840) | (5 577) |
| Net cash flow from funding activities | (18 891) | (79 271) |
| Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 17 819 | 13 479 |
| Net cash flow | (108 601) | (134 538) |
| Cash as at 1 January | 166 406 | 300 944 |
| Net receipts/payments of cash | (108 601) | (134 538) |
| Cash at end of period *) | 57 805 | 166 406 |
| *) Of which: Cash and deposits with central banks |
53 505 | 163 172 |
| Deposits with credit institutions with no agreed period of notice 1) | 4 300 | 3 233 |
1) Recorded under "Due from credit institutions" in the balance sheet.
The cash flow statement shows receipts and payments of cash and cash equivalents during the period. The statement has been prepared in accordance with the direct method. Cash flows are classified as operating activities, investment activities or funding activities. Balance sheet items are adjusted for the effects of exchange rate movements. Cash is defined as cash and deposits with central banks, and deposits with credit institutions with no agreed period of notice.
Cash flow statement (continued)
| DNB Bank Group | ||
|---|---|---|
| Full year | Full year | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 |
| Operating activities | ||
| Net payments on loans to customers | (49 290) | (10 346) |
| Interest received from customers | 55 209 | 53 960 |
| Net receipts /payments on deposits from customers | 18 692 | 44 386 |
| Interest paid to customers | (14 171) | (15 460) |
| Net receipts/payments on loans to credit institutions | (210 787) | (158 418) |
| Interest received from credit institutions | 1 785 | 1 373 |
| Interest paid to credit institutions | (2 119) | (2 368) |
| Net receipts/payments on the sale of financial assets for investment or trading | 63 856 | 9 282 |
| Interest received on bonds and commercial paper | 4 962 | 4 802 |
| Net receipts on commissions and fees | 5 880 | 4 319 |
| Payments to operations | (20 037) | (18 274) |
| Taxes paid | (1 701) | (7 768) |
| Other receipts/payments | 5 352 | (764) |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | (142 368) | (95 274) |
| Investment activities | ||
| Net payments on the acquisition of fixed assets | (2 133) | (2 586) |
| Net receipts, investment property | 566 | 1 061 |
| Receipts on the sale of long-term investments in shares | 463 | 642 |
| Payments on the acquisition of long-term investments in shares | (50) | (16) |
| Dividends received on long-term investments in shares | 164 | 319 |
| Net cash flow from investment activities | (989) | (581) |
| Funding activities | ||
| Receipts on issued bonds and commercial paper | 1 461 093 | 995 828 |
| Payments on redeemed bonds and commercial paper | (1 423 956) | (1 031 094) |
| Interest payments on issued bonds and commercial paper | (12 511) | (12 234) |
| Receipts on the raising of subordinated loan capital | 0 | 7 528 |
| Redemptions of subordinated loan capital | 0 | (3 709) |
| Interest paid on subordinated loan capital | (1 053) | (749) |
| Group contributions payments | (6 944) | (6 000) |
| Net cash flow from funding activities | 16 629 | (50 430) |
| Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 19 269 | 13 935 |
| Net cash flow | (107 460) | (132 350) |
| Cash as at 1 January | 171 771 | 304 121 |
| Net receipts/payments of cash | (107 460) | (132 350) |
| Cash at end of period *) | 64 312 | 171 771 |
| *) Of which: Cash and deposits with central banks |
58 505 | 167 171 |
| Deposits with credit institutions with no agreed period of notice 1) | 5 807 | 4 600 |
1) Recorded under "Due from credit institutions" in the balance sheet.
The cash flow statement shows receipts and payments of cash and cash equivalents during the period. The statement has been prepared in accordance with the direct method. Cash flows are classified as operating activities, investment activities or funding activities. Balance sheet items are adjusted for the effects of exchange rate movements. Cash is defined as cash and deposits with central banks, and deposits with credit institutions with no agreed period of notice.
Note 1 Accounting principles
The fourth quarter accounts 2014 have been prepared according to IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. A description of the accounting principles applied by the banking group is found in the annual report for 2013. The annual and interim accounts for the banking group are prepared according to IFRS principles as endorsed by the EU. DNB Bank ASA has prepared accounts according to the Norwegian Ministry of Finance's regulations on annual accounts, Section 1-5, on the use of IFRS, hereinafter called the Norwegian IFRS regulations, which implies that recognition and measurements are in accordance with IFRS. The only exception is that the Norwegian IFRS regulations also give permission to record provisions for dividends and group contributions in subsidiaries as income and record the Board of Directors' proposed dividends and group contributions as liabilities on the balance sheet date. According to IFRS, dividends should be classified as equity until approved by the general meeting. DNB Bank ASA presents note information in accordance with IFRS.
New or amended accounting standards or interpretations that have entered into force in 2014 and are of significance to the DNB Bank Group, are described below. The new rules were implemented by the banking group as of 1 January 2014.
IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements
The standard replaces the parts of IAS 27 which addressed consolidated financial statements and also includes structured units, which were previously addressed in SIC-12 Consolidation - Special Purpose Entities.
IFRS 10 establishes a control model which applies to all companies. The definition of control is different from that used in IAS 27. Control exists if the investor has power over the investee, is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from the investee and has the ability to use its power to direct the activities of the investee that significantly affect returns. Potential voting rights, options, convertible debt and other aspects should also be taken into account.
The new standard requires increased judgment when assessing which entities are controlled by the company. The new rules had no material impact on the Banking group's consolidated accounts.
IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements
The standard replaces IAS 31 Interests in Joint Ventures and SIC-13 Jointly-controlled Entities - Non-monetary Contributions by Venturers, and eliminated proportionate consolidation of joint ventures.
The standard identifies two categories of joint control (joint arrangements): joint ventures and joint operations. When consolidating joint ventures, the equity method should be applied. For joint operations, the parties should recognise their rights to assets and liabilities in their balance sheets and recognise their share of jointly incurred income and costs in their income statements.
The DNB Bank Group had no significant investments in jointly controlled operations, thus the implementation of the new standard had no material impact on the consolidated accounts.
IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities
IFRS 12 applies to companies which have interests in subsidiaries, jointly controlled operations, associated companies and structured entities. The standard replaces all of the disclosure requirements that previously resulted from IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements, IAS 28 Investment in Associates and IAS 31 Interests in Joint Ventures. In addition, a number of new disclosure requirements to, among others, IFRS 10 and IFRS 11, were introduced. The adoption of the standard only affects the presentation of note information in the annual report for 2014.
Amendments to IAS 32 Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
The amendments to the standard clarify the rules on presenting financial assets and liabilities on a net basis. The new rules had no material impact on the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities in the accounts.
Revised IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements and IAS 28 Investment in Associates and Joint Ventures
In consequence of the introduction of IFRS 10, 11 and 12, the IASB made amendments to IAS 27 and IAS 28 to harmonise the standards with the new accounting standards. Following the revision, IAS 27 only regulates the separate financial statements, while IAS 28 regulates investments in both associated companies and joint ventures which are required to be accounted for using the equity method.
Note 2 Important accounting estimates and discretionary assessments
When preparing the accounts of the bank and the banking group, management makes estimates and discretionary assessments and prepares assumptions that influence the effect of the accounting principles applied and thus the carrying amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. A more detailed description of important estimates and assumptions is presented in note 1 Important accounting estimates and discretionary assessments in the annual report for 2013.
Note 3 Changes in group structure
JSC DNB Bank
The Group's subsidiary JSC DNB Bank in Russia had eight branch offices and approximately 190 employees. At end-April 2014, an agreement on the sale of the company was signed. The sale was completed in July 2014. As a result of the sale, approximately NOK 205 million has been charged to "Net gains on fixed and intangible assets".
Amports Inc.
DNB acquired a holding of just over 29 per cent in Amports Inc. in 2010 in connection with the restructuring of a loan. Headquartered in Florida, Amports is a leader in the global automotive service industry in the US and Mexico and operates port terminals for auto shipping. The holding has been recognised in the group accounts according to the equity method. On 17 April 2014, DNB signed an agreement to sell the holding, and the transaction was completed in the second quarter of 2014. A capital gain of NOK 211 million has been recorded under "Net gains on fixed and intangible assets".
BankID Norge AS
The company was established in June 2014. The object of the company is to develop, operate, manage and sell electronic ID services for the banking industry. DNB owns 34.3 per cent of the shares in BankID Norge AS. The company will be recorded as an associated company in the balance sheet.
BankAxept AS
BankAxept AS develops and operates electronic payment services. The company is owned by 127 banks. Follwing a share issue in April 2014, DNB owns 37.8 per cent of the shares in the company. The company will be recorded as an associated company in the balance sheet.
BRPH Top Holding AB
In connection with the restructuring of DNB's loan to Bastuban 1 AB in Sweden in the fourth quarter of 2014, the bank took over all shares in the subsidiary BRPH Top Holding AB on 18 December 2014 at the price of SEK 1. The BRPH Top Holding Group owns a commercial property in Mølndal in Sweden valued at SEK 427 million. The bank's strategy is to sell these operations as soon as possible within a 12 month period from the takeover date. The operations were classified as held for sale in the Group's accounts at end- December 2014.
Note 4 Segments
Financial governance in DNB is geared to the different customer segments. The follow-up of total customer relationships and segment profitability are two important dimensions when making strategic priorities and deciding where to allocate the banking group's resources. Special product areas are responsible for production and development for parts of the product range and for ensuring that the banking group meets the needs of the various customer segments. Reported figures for the different segments will reflect the banking group's total sales of products and services to the relevant customer segments.
| Personal customers | - includes the banking group's total products and activities to private customers in all channels, both digital and physical. DNB offers a wide range of products through Norway's largest distribution network, comprising branches, telephone banking (24/7), digital banking, real estate broking as well as external channels (post offices and in-store postal and banking outlets). |
|---|---|
| Small and medium-sized enterprises |
- is responsible for product sales and advisory services to small and medium-sized enterprises in Norway. DNB aspires to be a local bank for the whole of Norway, while offering the products and expertise of a large bank. Customers in this segment range from small businesses and start-up companies to relatively large corporate customers, and the product offerings are adapted to the customers' different needs. Small and medium-sized enterprises are served through the banking group's large physical distribution network throughout Norway as well as digital and telephone banking (24/7). |
| Large corporates and international customers |
- includes large Norwegian and international corporate customers and all customers served by DNB's subsidiary banks in the Baltics and Poland. Operations are based on sound industry expertise and long-term customer relationships. |
| Trading | - includes market making and other trading activities in fixed income, currencies and commodities (FICC) as well as equities, including risk management of the risk inherent in customer transactions. Markets' trading activities support the customer activities. |
The income statement and balance sheet for the segments have been prepared on the basis of internal financial reporting for the functional organisation of the DNB Bank Group into segments, as reported to group management (chief operating decision maker) for an assessment of current developments and the allocation of resources. Figures for the segments are based on DNB's management model and accounting principles. The figures have been restated in accordance with the banking group's current principles for allocating costs and capital between segments and are based on a number of assumptions, estimates and discretionary distributions.
Capital allocated to the segments is calculated on the basis of the banking group's common equity Tier 1 capital and long-term capitalisation ambition. The allocation of capital to all units is based on the banking group's adaptation to Basel II, full IRB, and the capital allocated in 2014 corresponds to a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 12.9 per cent. The allocation of credit risk is based on the banking group's internal measurement of risk-adjusted capital requirements for credit. Capital requirements for market risk are allocated directly in accordance with risk-weighted volume, and operational risk is allocated based on the respective units' total income.
Note 4 Segments (continued)
| Income statement, fourth quarter | DNB Bank Group | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Small and | Large corporates | Other | ||||||||||
| Personal | medium-sized | and international | operations/ | DNB | ||||||||
| customers | enterprises | customers | Trading | eliminations 1) | Bank Group | |||||||
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | 4th quarter | 4th quarter | 4th quarter | 4th quarter | |||||||
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Net interest income - ordinary operations | 3 346 | 3 339 | 1 716 | 1 493 | 3 197 | 2 763 | 103 | 89 | 369 | 285 | 8 730 | 7 969 |
| Interest on allocated capital 2) | 114 | 70 | 80 | 86 | 214 | 223 | 25 | 33 | (434) | (412) | 0 | 0 |
| Net interest income | 3 459 | 3 409 | 1 797 | 1 579 | 3 411 | 2 986 | 128 | 122 | (65) | (127) 8 730 | 7 969 | |
| Net other operating income | 856 | 846 | 334 | 254 | 1 283 | 1 254 | (102) | 566 | 190 | 528 | 2 562 | 3 448 |
| Total income | 4 315 | 4 255 | 2 131 | 1 833 | 4 694 | 4 240 | 26 | 688 | 125 | 401 | 11 292 | 11 417 |
| Operating expenses | 2 016 | 1 936 | 924 | 911 | 1 539 | 1 525 | 132 | 84 | 265 | 802 | 4 876 | 5 258 |
| Pre-tax operating profit before impairment | 2 299 | 2 319 | 1 207 | 922 | 3 155 | 2 715 | (105) | 604 | (140) | (401) 6 416 | 6 159 | |
| Net gains on fixed and intangible assets | 1 | 154 | 43 | 0 | 9 | (9) | (0) | 0 | (11) | 8 | 42 | 153 |
| Impairment of loans and guarantees 3) | (74) | 114 | 469 | 160 | 452 | (222) | 0 | 0 | (26) | (16) | 821 | 36 |
| Profit from repossessed operations | 0 | 13 | 16 | (9) | (14) | (99) | 0 | 0 | (2) | 95 | 0 | 0 |
| Pre-tax operating profit | 2 374 | 2 373 | 796 | 753 | 2 698 | 2 828 | (105) | 604 | (127) | (282) 5 636 | 6 277 | |
| Tax expense | 641 | 664 | 215 | 211 | 837 | 849 | (28) | 175 | (434) | (687) 1 230 | 1 212 | |
| Profit from operations held for sale after taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 9 | 16 | 9 |
| Profit for the period | 1 733 | 1 708 | 581 | 542 | 1 864 | 1 980 | (77) | 429 | 322 | 414 | 4 423 | 5 073 |
1) See the tables below for more information about other operations/eliminations.
2) Allocated capital correspond to the external capital adequacy requirement (Basel II) which must be met by the banking group. In consequence of stricter
external capital requirements and the authorities' signals of additional capital requirements for home mortgages, allocated capital to Personal customers were adjusted upwards in 2014.
3) See note 15 Impairment of loans and guarantees for an analysis of the gross change in impairment for the banking group.
Main average balance sheet items DNB Bank Group
| Small and | Large corporates | Other | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal | medium-sized | and international | operations/ | DNB | |||||||||
| customers | enterprises | customers | Trading | eliminations 1) | Bank Group | ||||||||
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | 4th quarter | 4th quarter | 4th quarter | 4th quarter | ||||||||
| Amounts in NOK billion | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |
| Loans to customers 1) | 684.0 | 655.4 | 218.8 | 209.1 | 502.3 | 471.5 | 7.9 | 3.0 | 10.0 | 11.2 | 1 423.0 | 1 350.2 | |
| Deposits from customers 1) | 363.8 | 345.2 | 169.3 | 149.4 | 386.1 | 362.5 | 133.3 | 86.3 | 7.2 | 6.2 | 1 059.8 | 949.6 | |
| Allocated capital 2) | 28.3 | 16.5 | 20.6 | 20.4 | 55.8 | 54.7 | 6.3 | 7.8 |
| Key figures | DNB Bank Group | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Small and | Large corporates | Other | ||||||||||
| Personal | medium-sized | and international | operations/ | DNB | ||||||||
| customers | enterprises | customers | Trading | eliminations 1) | Bank Group | |||||||
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | 4th quarter | 4th quarter | 4th quarter | 4th quarter | |||||||
| Per cent | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Cost/income ratio 3) | 46.7 | 45.5 | 43.4 | 49.7 | 32.8 | 34.6 | 497.7 | 12.3 | 43.2 | 41.2 | ||
| Ratio of deposits to loans 1) 4) | 53.2 | 52.7 | 77.4 | 71.4 | 76.9 | 76.9 | 74.5 | 70.3 | ||||
| Return on allocated capital, annualised 2) | 24.3 | 41.0 | 11.2 | 10.5 | 13.3 | 14.4 | (4.9) | 21.8 | 12.6 | 16.3 |
1) Loans to customers include accrued interest, impairment and value adjustments. Correspondingly, deposits from customers include accrued interest and value adjustments.
2) Allocated capital for the segments is calculated based on the external capital adequacy requirement (Basel II) which must be met by the banking group. In consequence of stricter external capital requirements and the authorities' signals of additional capital requirements for home mortgages, allocated capital to Personal customers were adjusted upwards in 2014. This resulted in a lower return on capital compared with the preceding periods.
3) Total operating expenses relative to total income.
4) Deposits from customers relative to loans to customers. Calculated on the basis of average balance sheet items.
Note 4 Segments (continued)
Income statement, full year DNB Bank Group
| Small and | Large corporates | Other | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal | medium-sized | and international | operations/ | DNB | ||||||||
| customers | enterprises | customers | Trading | eliminations | Bank Group | |||||||
| Full year | Full year | Full year | Full year | Full year | Full year | |||||||
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Net interest income - ordinary operations | 13 279 | 12 311 | 6 218 | 5 819 | 11 516 | 10 531 | 315 | 415 | 1 279 | 1 304 | 32 607 | 30 379 |
| Interest on allocated capital 1) | 470 | 292 | 334 | 358 | 862 | 932 | 114 | 145 | (1 781) (1 728) | 0 | 0 | |
| Net interest income | 13 750 | 12 604 | 6 552 | 6 177 | 12 378 | 11 463 | 429 | 559 | (502) | (424) | 32 607 | 30 379 |
| Net other operating income | 3 622 | 3 763 | 1 171 | 1 056 | 4 759 | 4 607 | 1 584 | 2 029 | 2 985 | 1 701 | 14 122 | 13 156 |
| Total income | 17 372 | 16 367 | 7 723 | 7 233 | 17 137 | 16 071 | 2 013 | 2 588 | 2 484 | 1 277 | 46 729 | 43 535 |
| Operating expenses | 8 106 | 8 190 | 3 580 | 3 473 | 5 838 | 5 526 | 513 | 645 | 1 799 | 2 935 | 19 836 | 20 769 |
| Pre-tax operating profit before impairment | 9 266 | 8 177 | 4 143 | 3 759 | 11 299 | 10 544 | 1 500 | 1 943 | 685 | (1 658) | 26 893 | 22 766 |
| Net gains on fixed and intangible assets | (3) | 154 | 42 | (0) | 21 | (13) | (0) | 0 | (7) | 8 | 52 | 150 |
| Impairment of loans and guarantees 2) | 126 | 374 | 895 | 586 | 632 | 1 225 | 0 | 0 | (14) | 0 | 1 639 | 2 185 |
| Profit from repossessed operations | 0 | 0 | (23) | (11) | (102) | (143) | 0 | 0 | 125 | 155 | 0 | 0 |
| Pre-tax operating profit | 9 136 | 7 957 | 3 268 | 3 161 | 10 586 | 9 163 | 1 500 | 1 943 | 816 | (1 495) | 25 306 | 20 730 |
| Tax expense | 2 467 | 2 228 | 882 | 885 | 3 282 | 2 749 | 405 | 564 | (861) (1 383) 6 174 | 5 042 | ||
| Profit from operations held for sale after taxes | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (24) | 1 | (22) | 4 |
| Profit for the period | 6 670 | 5 732 | 2 385 | 2 276 | 7 306 | 6 414 | 1 095 | 1 380 | 1 653 | (110) | 19 110 | 15 692 |
1) Allocated capital for the segments are calculated on the external capital adequacy requirement (Basel II) which must be met by the banking group. In consequence of stricter external capital requirements and the authorities' signals of additional capital requirements for home mortgages, allocated capital to Personal customers were adjusted upwards in 2014.
2) See note 15 Impairment of loans and guarantees for an analysis of the gross change in impairment for the banking group.
Other operations/eliminations
| DNB Bank Group | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eliminations 1) | Group units 2) | Total | |||||
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | 4th quarter | |||||
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |
| Net interest income - ordinary operations | (0) | (0) | 369 | 285 | 369 | 285 | |
| Interest on allocated capital 3) | 0 | 0 | (434) | (412) | (434) | (412) | |
| Net interest income | (0) | (0) | (65) | (127) | (65) | (127) | |
| Net other operating income | (111) | (98) | 302 | 626 | 190 | 528 | |
| Total income | (111) | (98) | 237 | 499 | 125 | 401 | |
| Operating expenses | (111) | (98) | 376 | 899 | 265 | 802 | |
| Pre-tax operating profit before impairment | 0 | 0 | (140) | (401) | (140) | (401) | |
| Net gains on fixed and intangible assets | 0 | 0 | (11) | 8 | (11) | 8 | |
| Impairment of loans and guarantees 4) | 0 | 0 | (26) | (16) | (26) | (16) | |
| Profit from repossessed operations | 0 | 0 | (2) | 95 | (2) | 95 | |
| Pre-tax operating profit | 0 | 0 | (127) | (282) | (127) | (282) |
1) The eliminations refer mainly to internal services from support units to segments and between segments. Further, intra-group transactions and gains and losses on transactions between companies in the banking group are eliminated.
2) Group units include IT and Operations, HR (Human Resources), Group Finance including Group Treasury, Risk Management, Corporate Communications, the partially owned company Eksportfinans and investments in IT infrastructure. In addition, Group units include that part of the banking group's equity that is not allocated to the segments. Profits from repossessed operations which are fully consolidated in the DNB Bank Group are presented net under "Profit from repossessed operations" in the internal reporting of segments. The acquired companies are included in Group units.
| 4th quarter | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Group units - pre-tax operating profit in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 | |
| + Interest on unallocated equity etc. | (130) | (150) | |
| + Investment in Nets Holding | 0 | 705 | |
| + Income from equity investments | (101) | 63 | |
| + Gains on fixed and intangible assets | (11) | 8 | |
| + Mark-to-market adjustments Group Treasury and fair value of loans | (769) | 57 | |
| + Basis swaps | 508 | (819) | |
| + Eksportfinans ASA | 52 | 103 | |
| + Net gains on investment property | 105 | (92) | |
| + Profit from repossessed operations | (2) | 95 | |
| - Unallocated impairment of loans and guarantees | (26) | (16) | |
| - Unallocated personnel expenses | (30) | 5 | |
| - Unallocated IT and Operations expenses | (140) | (31) | |
| - Impairment losses for goodwill and capitalised systems development | 0 | 500 | |
| - Impairment of leases | 22 | 6 | |
| - Unallocated operating expenses in main buildings | 70 | 25 | |
| - Reversal of provisions | (73) | (157) | |
| - Impairment of investment property and fixed assets | 7 | 13 | |
| Other | 51 | 94 | |
| Pre-tax operating profit | (127) | (282) |
3) Allocated capital corresponds to the external capital adequacy requirement (Basel II) which must be met by the banking group.
4) See note 15 Impairment of loans and guarantees for an analysis of the gross change in impairment for the banking group.
Note 5 Net interest income
| DNB Bank ASA | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | Full year | Full year | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Interest on amounts due from credit institutions | 1 185 | 923 | 4 643 | 3 727 |
| Interest on loans to customers | 7 029 | 7 226 | 27 982 | 29 373 |
| Interest on impaired loans and guarantees | 143 | 128 | 555 | 607 |
| Interest on commercial paper and bonds | 1 324 | 1 785 | 5 798 | 7 068 |
| Front-end fees etc. | 72 | 78 | 278 | 297 |
| Other interest income | 736 | 490 | 2 651 | 1 831 |
| Total interest income | 10 489 | 10 630 | 41 906 | 42 903 |
| Interest on amounts due to credit institutions | 407 | 574 | 1 826 | 2 431 |
| Interest on deposits from customers | 3 202 | 3 550 | 13 728 | 14 400 |
| Interest on debt securities issued | 743 | 854 | 3 202 | 3 577 |
| Interest on subordinated loan capital | 145 | 141 | 571 | 452 |
| Guarantee fund levy | 154 | 161 | 646 | 655 |
| Other interest expenses 1) | (83) | 55 | 75 | 9 |
| Total interest expenses | 4 568 | 5 335 | 20 048 | 21 525 |
| Net interest income | 5 921 | 5 295 | 21 859 | 21 378 |
| DNB Bank Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | Full year | Full year | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Interest on amounts due from credit institutions | 501 | 346 | 1 812 | 1 297 |
| Interest on loans to customers | 13 199 | 13 324 | 52 428 | 52 380 |
| Interest on impaired loans and guarantees | 174 | 161 | 643 | 682 |
| Interest on commercial paper and bonds | 1 188 | 1 343 | 5 027 | 5 266 |
| Front-end fees etc. | 84 | 85 | 316 | 329 |
| Other interest income | 443 | 216 | 1 456 | 759 |
| Total interest income | 15 590 | 15 476 | 61 682 | 60 713 |
| Interest on amounts due to credit institutions | 398 | 545 | 1 750 | 2 374 |
| Interest on deposits from customers | 3 248 | 3 616 | 13 951 | 14 756 |
| Interest on debt securities issued | 3 196 | 3 125 | 12 633 | 12 130 |
| Interest on subordinated loan capital | 145 | 141 | 571 | 452 |
| Guarantee fund levy | 189 | 188 | 780 | 754 |
| Other interest expenses 1) | (317) | (108) | (612) | (132) |
| Total interest expenses | 6 859 | 7 507 | 29 074 | 30 334 |
| Net interest income | 8 730 | 7 969 | 32 607 | 30 379 |
1) Other interest expenses include interest rate adjustments resulting from interest swaps entered into.
Note 6 Net commission and fee income
| DNB Bank ASA | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | Full year | Full year | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Money transfer fees | 818 | 787 | 3 274 | 3 131 |
| Fees on asset management services | 75 | 63 | 260 | 221 |
| Fees on custodial services | 83 | 81 | 349 | 317 |
| Fees on securities broking | 81 | 70 | 273 | 219 |
| Corporate finance | 133 | 86 | 443 | 243 |
| Interbank fees | 9 | 9 | 35 | 37 |
| Credit broking commissions | 215 | 99 | 648 | 459 |
| Sales commissions on insurance products | 77 | 88 | 306 | 318 |
| Sundry commissions and fees | 128 | 134 | 525 | 602 |
| Total commission and fee income etc. | 1 618 | 1 417 | 6 112 | 5 547 |
| Money transfer fees | 347 | 328 | 1 305 | 1 191 |
| Commissions on fund management services | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fees on custodial services | 38 | 34 | 160 | 134 |
| Interbank fees | 17 | 18 | 66 | 70 |
| Credit broking commissions | 29 | 28 | 97 | 106 |
| Commissions on the sale of insurance products | 4 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Sundry commissions and fees | 152 | 125 | 541 | 515 |
| Total commission and fee expenses etc. | 587 | 532 | 2 186 | 2 016 |
| Net commission and fee income | 1 031 | 886 | 3 926 | 3 531 |
| DNB Bank Group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | Full year | Full year | ||
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |
| Money transfer fees | 873 | 847 | 3 480 | 3 335 | |
| Fees on asset management services | 88 | 73 | 305 | 255 | |
| Fees on custodial services | 87 | 85 | 358 | 327 | |
| Fees on securities broking | 97 | 87 | 350 | 262 | |
| Corporate finance | 204 | 158 | 740 | 497 | |
| Interbank fees | 9 | 9 | 35 | 37 | |
| Credit broking commissions | 202 | 97 | 630 | 473 | |
| Sales commissions on insurance products | 82 | 95 | 327 | 342 | |
| Fees on real estate broking | 268 | 247 | 1 095 | 1 144 | |
| Sundry commissions and fees | 204 | 223 | 829 | 923 | |
| Total commission and fee income etc. | 2 113 | 1 922 | 8 148 | 7 595 | |
| Money transfer fees | 357 | 337 | 1 341 | 1 225 | |
| Fees on custodial services | 38 | 34 | 160 | 134 | |
| Interbank fees | 16 | 19 | 67 | 73 | |
| Credit broking commissions | 21 | 30 | 56 | 102 | |
| Commissions on the sale of insurance products | 5 | 1 | 19 | 0 | |
| Sundry commissions and fees | 177 | 145 | 616 | 581 | |
| Total commission and fee expenses etc. | 612 | 565 | 2 258 | 2 115 | |
| Net commission and fee income | 1 501 | 1 356 | 5 891 | 5 481 |
Note 7 Net gains on financial instruments at fair value
| DNB Bank ASA | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | Full year | Full year | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Dividends | 49 | 90 | 408 | 408 |
| Net gains on commercial paper and bonds | 877 | (17) | 3 222 | (721) |
| Net gains on shareholdings and equity-related derivatives | (297) | 724 | 112 | 749 |
| Net unrealised gains on basis swaps | 154 | (396) | 516 | (489) |
| Net gains on other financial instruments | (485) | 1 243 | 1 706 | 5 636 |
| Net gains on financial instruments at fair value | 297 | 1 643 | 5 963 | 5 582 |
| DNB Bank Group | ||||
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | Full year | Full year | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Dividends | 49 | 89 | 415 | 405 |
| Net gains on commercial paper and bonds | 878 | 14 | 3 101 | (837) |
| Net gains on shareholdings and equity-related derivatives | (287) | 728 | 118 | 744 |
| Net unrealised gains on basis swaps | 508 | (819) | 394 | (1 364) |
| Net gains on other financial instruments | (854) | 1 336 | 1 377 | 6 060 |
| Net gains on financial instruments at fair value | 294 | 1 348 | 5 404 | 5 009 |
Note 8 Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method
Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgrades of Eksportfinans' credit rating in the fourth quarter of 2011 resulted in sizeable unrealised gains on the company's long-term funding. The effect of these unrealised gains on DNB's holding, after tax, represented NOK 11.8 billion. After reviewing the fair value of the company in connection with the closing of the annual accounts, DNB wrote down the value by an amount corresponding to unrealised gains on Eksportfinans' own debt in the fourth quarter of 2011. In 2012, 2013 and 2014, the required rate of return in the market was reduced, and Eksportfinans had sizeable unrealised losses on own debt. The impairment loss recorded by DNB in the fourth quarter of 2011 was reversed by an amount corresponding to these unrealised losses. Reversals totalling NOK 1.7 billion were made in 2014. The remaining impairment loss was NOK 0.3 billion at year-end 2014. The impairment loss in 2011 and subsequent reversals have been reported on the line "Profit from companies accounted for by the equity method" along with DNB's share of profits from the company.
On 28 March 2014, a judgment in favour of Eksportfinans was delivered in the legal dispute described in the annual report for 2013, whereby a complaint had been filed against Eksportfinans by Silver Point Capital Fund LP and Silver Point Capital Offshore Master Fund LP (Silver Point) with the Tokyo District Court. The judgment is final.
Note 9 Other income
| DNB Bank ASA | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | Full year | Full year | ||||
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||
| Income from owned/leased premises | 32 | 39 | 132 | 114 | |||
| Group contributions and dividends from group companies | 1 285 | 999 | 1 298 | 1 033 | |||
| Miscellaneous operating income | 1 829 | 2 146 | 7 381 | 7 280 | |||
| Total other income | 3 147 | 3 183 | 8 811 | 8 427 | |||
| DNB Bank Group | |||||||
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | Full year | Full year | ||||
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||
| Income from owned/leased premises | 23 | 30 | 92 | 76 | |||
| Income from investment properties | 61 | 54 | 250 | 239 | |||
| Sales income | 24 | 32 | 110 | 107 | |||
| Miscellaneous operating income | 526 | 589 | 2 066 | 1 969 |
Total other income 634 705 2 519 2 390
Note 10 Operating expenses
DNB Bank ASA
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | Full year | Full year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Salaries | 1 426 | 1 466 | 5 991 | 5 933 |
| Employer's national insurance contributions | 215 | 191 | 852 | 795 |
| Pension expenses 1) | 92 | 171 | 734 | 620 |
| Restructuring expenses 1) | 77 | 36 | 235 | 710 |
| Other personnel expenses | 166 | 206 | 583 | 683 |
| Total salaries and other personnel expenses | 1 977 | 2 069 | 8 394 | 8 742 |
| Fees 2) | 323 | 221 | 1 228 | 1 008 |
| IT expenses 2) | 527 | 507 | 1 993 | 2 109 |
| Postage and telecommunications | 62 | 59 | 236 | 236 |
| Office supplies | 10 | 11 | 41 | 39 |
| Marketing and public relations | 122 | 152 | 562 | 523 |
| Travel expenses | 72 | 61 | 191 | 171 |
| Reimbursement to Norway Post for transactions executed | 59 | 42 | 231 | 143 |
| Training expenses | 16 | 10 | 46 | 37 |
| Operating expenses on properties and premises | 263 | 337 | 1 248 | 1 273 |
| Operating expenses on machinery, vehicles and office equipment | 16 | 28 | 68 | 91 |
| Other operating expenses 3) | 80 | (107) | 483 | 722 |
| Total other expenses | 1 550 | 1 321 | 6 327 | 6 353 |
| Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets 4) | 591 | 2 301 | 1 986 | 3 698 |
| Total depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets | 591 | 2 301 | 1 986 | 3 698 |
| Total operating expenses | 4 119 | 5 691 | 16 708 | 18 792 |
DNB Bank Group
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | Full year | Full year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Salaries | 1 785 | 1 771 | 7 340 | 7 176 |
| Employer's national insurance contributions | 269 | 247 | 1 050 | 1 014 |
| Pension expenses 1) | 108 | 180 | 802 | 683 |
| Restructuring expenses 1) | 78 | 42 | 237 | 726 |
| Other personnel expenses | 194 | 224 | 666 | 746 |
| Total salaries and other personnel expenses | 2 433 | 2 465 | 10 095 | 10 345 |
| Fees 2) | 347 | 247 | 1 334 | 1 114 |
| IT expenses 2) | 599 | 589 | 2 254 | 2 383 |
| Postage and telecommunications | 67 | 65 | 278 | 276 |
| Office supplies | 27 | 15 | 96 | 85 |
| Marketing and public relations | 174 | 211 | 849 | 838 |
| Travel expenses | 90 | 75 | 243 | 212 |
| Reimbursement to Norway Post for transactions executed | 59 | 42 | 231 | 143 |
| Training expenses | 21 | 15 | 57 | 46 |
| Operating expenses on properties and premises | 331 | 406 | 1 483 | 1 517 |
| Operating expenses on machinery, vehicles and office equipment | 27 | 39 | 102 | 129 |
| Other operating expenses 3) | 158 | 32 | 787 | 1 082 |
| Total other expenses | 1 901 | 1 736 | 7 714 | 7 826 |
| Impairment losses for goodwill 5) | 5 | 57 | 5 | 57 |
| Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets 6) | 536 | 1 000 | 2 022 | 2 540 |
| Total depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets | 542 | 1 058 | 2 028 | 2 598 |
| Total operating expenses | 4 876 | 5 258 | 19 836 | 20 769 |
1) In consequence of the restructuring process in DNB, provisions for restructuring costs were made in 2013. In addition, a reduction in pension commitments for employees who were granted severance packages was estimated, resulting in lower pension expenses. In the fourth quarter of 2014, a plan amendment was recorded for the pension scheme in the Norwegian Public Service Pension Fund, which reduced costs by NOK 93 million.
2) Fees also include system development fees and must be viewed relative to IT expenses.
3) During the first quarter of 2013, NOK 450 million was charged to the income statement in connection with the Supreme Court ruling regarding certain debtfinanced structured products.
4) Impairment totalled NOK 1 843 million in the fourth quarter of 2013, referring to the operations in Denmark, Latvia and Russia.
5) Impairment losses for goodwill of NOK 5 million relating to DNB Eiendom were recorded in the fourth quarter of 2014. Impairment losses for goodwill of NOK 57 million relating to JSC DNB Bank were recorded in the fourth quarter of 2013.
6) Impairment of capitalised systems development in the Baltics totalling NOK 500 million was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2013.
Note 11 Number of employees/full-time positions
DNB Bank ASA
| 4th quarter 2014 1) |
4th quarter 2013 |
Full year 2014 1) |
Full year 2013 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of employees at end of period | 8 084 | 8 123 | 8 084 | 8 123 |
| - of which number of employees abroad | 887 | 771 | 887 | 771 |
| Number of employees calculated on a full-time basis at end of period | 7 734 | 7 769 | 7 734 | 7 769 |
| - of which number of employees calculated on a full-time basis abroad | 865 | 745 | 865 | 745 |
| Average number of employees | 8 079 | 8 197 | 8 016 | 8 267 |
| Average number of employees calculated on a full-time basis | 7 720 | 7 839 | 7 663 | 7 914 |
| DNB Bank Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | Full year | Full year | |
| 2014 1) | 2013 2) | 2014 1) | 2013 2) | |
| Number of employees at end of period | 11 257 | 11 601 | 11 257 | 11 601 |
| - of which number of employees abroad | 3 251 | 3 459 | 3 251 | 3 459 |
| Number of employees calculated on a full-time basis at end of period | 10 854 | 11 186 | 10 854 | 11 186 |
| - of which number of employees calculated on a full-time basis abroad | 3 193 | 3 408 | 3 193 | 3 408 |
| Average number of employees | 11 284 | 11 792 | 11 344 | 12 134 |
| Average number of employees calculated on a full-time basis | 10 884 | 11 371 | 10 935 | 11 711 |
1) The reduction from 2013 reflects restructuring measures in the banking group.
2) JSC DNB Bank was sold in July 2014. JSC DNB Bank had 176 employees/employees calculated on a full-time basis at the end of 2013.
Note 12 Tax expense
| DNB Bank ASA | Balancing tax charges against pre-tax operating profit | DNB Bank Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full year | Full year | Full year | Full year | |||
| 2013 | 2014 | Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 | ||
| 18 399 | 22 358 | Pre-tax operating profit | 25 306 | 20 730 | ||
| 5 152 | 6 037 | Estimated tax expense - nominal tax rate 27 per cent (28 per cent in 2013) | 6 833 | 5 804 | ||
| 6 | 86 | Tax effect of different tax rates in other countries | 103 | 95 | ||
| (155) | (188) | Tax effect of debt interest distribution with international branches | (188) | (155) | ||
| (1 102) | (2 038) | Tax effect of tax-exempt income and non-deductible expenses | (417) | (510) | ||
| 0 | 0 | Tax effect of tax losses carried forward not recognised in the balance sheet 1) | (7) | 23 | ||
| Tax effect of changed tax rate from 28 to 27 per cent for deferred taxes | ||||||
| 134 | 0 | recognised in the balance sheet | 0 | (67) | ||
| (108) | 3 | Excess tax provision previous year | (150) | (148) | ||
| 3 927 | 3 900 | Total tax expense | 6 174 | 5 042 | ||
| 21% | 17% | Effective tax rate | 24% | 24% |
1) Deferred taxes for tax-deductible differences (mainly losses carried forward) in subsidiaries are recognised in the balance sheet to the extent that it is probable that the Group can utilise the tax positions in the future.
Note 13 Fair value of financial instruments at amortised cost
| DNB Bank ASA | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2014 | 31 December 2013 | |||
| Carrying | Carrying | |||
| Amounts in NOK million | amount | Fair value | amount | Fair value |
| Cash and deposits with central banks | 37 956 | 37 956 | 89 009 | 89 009 |
| Due from credit institutions | 135 492 | 135 492 | 123 971 | 123 971 |
| Loans to customers | 678 383 | 680 479 | 625 885 | 625 608 |
| Commercial paper and bonds, held to maturity | 31 927 | 31 838 | 63 318 | 63 152 |
| Total financial assets | 883 758 | 885 765 | 902 183 | 901 740 |
| Due to credit institutions | 24 753 | 24 753 | 23 466 | 23 466 |
| Deposits from customers | 853 358 | 853 358 | 790 697 | 790 697 |
| Securities issued 1) | 145 365 | 149 523 | 153 525 | 156 507 |
| Subordinated loan capital 1) | 28 058 | 28 233 | 25 025 | 25 198 |
| Total financial liabilities | 1 051 534 | 1 055 868 | 992 713 | 995 868 |
| 31 December 2014 | DNB Bank Group 31 December 2013 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying | Carrying | ||||
| Amounts in NOK million | amount | Fair value | amount | Fair value | |
| Cash and deposits with central banks | 42 956 | 42 956 | 93 008 | 93 008 | |
| Due from credit institutions | 15 244 | 15 244 | 10 325 | 10 325 | |
| Loans to customers | 1 333 645 | 1 335 400 | 1 218 652 | 1 218 032 | |
| Commercial paper and bonds, held to maturity | 31 927 | 31 838 | 63 318 | 63 152 | |
| Total financial assets | 1 423 772 | 1 425 438 | 1 385 303 | 1 384 518 | |
| Due to credit institutions | 27 637 | 27 637 | 24 386 | 24 386 | |
| Deposits from customers | 901 373 | 901 373 | 832 817 | 832 817 | |
| Securities issued 1) | 523 957 | 532 557 | 460 850 | 467 367 | |
| Subordinated loan capital 1) | 28 058 | 28 233 | 25 025 | 25 198 | |
| Total financial liabilities | 1 481 025 | 1 489 801 | 1 343 078 | 1 349 768 |
1) Includes hedged liabilities.
Note 14 Financial instruments at fair value
| DNB Bank ASA | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valuation | Valuation | ||||
| based on | Valuation | based on | |||
| quoted prices | based on | other than | |||
| in an active | observable | observable | |||
| market | market data | market data | Accrued | ||
| Amounts in NOK million | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | interest 1) | Total |
| Assets as at 31 December 2014 | |||||
| Deposits with central banks | 0 | 15 545 | 0 | 4 | 15 549 |
| Due from credit institutions | 0 | 472 418 | 0 | 127 | 472 545 |
| Loans to customers | 0 | 8 118 | 36 825 | 129 | 45 073 |
| Commercial paper and bonds at fair value | 34 112 | 175 561 | 246 | 1 828 | 211 746 |
| Shareholdings | 7 870 | 0 | 1 335 | 9 205 | |
| Financial derivatives | 1 | 246 890 | 1 877 | 248 768 | |
| Liabilities as at 31 December 2014 | |||||
| Due to credit institutions | 0 | 243 738 | 0 | 40 | 243 778 |
| Deposits from customers | 0 | 49 564 | 0 | 111 | 49 675 |
| Debt securities issued | 0 | 220 707 | 0 | 133 | 220 840 |
| Subordinated loan capital | 0 | 1 259 | 0 | 2 | 1 261 |
| Financial derivatives | 1 | 273 383 | 1 463 | 274 846 | |
| Other financial liabilities 2) | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 |
DNB Bank Group
| Valuation | Valuation | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| based on | Valuation | based on | |||
| quoted prices | based on | other than | |||
| in an active | observable | observable | |||
| market | market data | market data | Accrued | ||
| Amounts in NOK million | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | interest 1) | Total |
| Assets as at 31 December 2014 | |||||
| Deposits with central banks | 0 | 15 545 | 0 | 4 | 15 549 |
| Due from credit institutions | 0 | 340 290 | 0 | 44 | 340 334 |
| Loans to customers | 0 | 8 118 | 105 429 | 273 | 113 820 |
| Commercial paper and bonds at fair value | 38 447 | 147 174 | 251 | 1 893 | 187 765 |
| Shareholdings | 8 120 | 1 | 1 589 | 9 709 | |
| Financial derivatives | 1 | 234 511 | 1 877 | 236 389 | |
| Liabilities as at 31 December 2014 | |||||
| Due to credit institutions | 0 | 186 544 | 0 | 30 | 186 574 |
| Deposits from customers | 0 | 49 564 | 0 | 111 | 49 675 |
| Debt securities issued | 0 | 289 360 | 0 | 591 | 289 952 |
| Subordinated loan capital | 0 | 1 259 | 0 | 2 | 1 261 |
| Financial derivatives | 1 | 184 766 | 1 463 | 186 230 | |
| Other financial liabilities 2) | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 |
1) Accrued interest on financial derivatives is included in the amounts in levels 2 and 3.
2) Short positions, equities trading.
Financial instruments at fair value, level 3 DNB Bank ASA
| Financial | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets | liabilities | ||||
| Commercial | |||||
| Loans to | paper and | Share- | Financial | Financial | |
| Amounts in NOK million | customers | bonds | holdings 1) | derivatives | derivatives |
| Carrying amount as at 31 December 2013 | 50 423 | 306 | 4 007 | 1 442 | 1 248 |
| Net gains on financial instruments | 121 | (2) | 432 | 395 | 176 |
| Additions/purchases | 1 208 | 389 | 435 | 474 | 468 |
| Sales | (1 025) | (607) | (3 539) | 0 | 0 |
| Settled | (13 902) | (7) | 0 | (494) | (488) |
| Transferred from level 1 or level 2 | 0 | 333 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Transferred to level 1 or level 2 | 0 | (164) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other 2) | 0 | (3) | 0 | 60 | 58 |
| Carrying amount as at 31 December 2014 | 36 825 | 246 | 1 335 | 1 877 | 1 463 |
1) Equities classified as level 3 comprise, in addition to pure equity investments, property fund units, limited partnership units and private equity investments.
2) Includes exchange rate effects.
Note 14 Financial instruments at fair value (continued)
Financial instruments at fair value, level 3 DNB Bank Group
| Financial | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets | liabilities | ||||
| Commercial | |||||
| Loans to | paper and | Share- | Financial | Financial | |
| Amounts in NOK million | customers | bonds | holdings 1) | derivatives | derivatives |
| Carrying amount as at 31 December 2013 | 128 022 | 311 | 4 235 | 1 442 | 1 248 |
| Net gains on financial instruments | 1 554 | (2) | 448 | 395 | 176 |
| Additions/purchases | 5 541 | 389 | 443 | 474 | 468 |
| Sales | 0 | (607) | (3 539) | 0 | 0 |
| Settled | (29 687) | (7) | 0 | (494) | (488) |
| Transferred from level 1 or level 2 | 0 | 333 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Transferred to level 1 or level 2 | 0 | (164) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other 2) | 0 | (3) | 0 | 60 | 58 |
| Carrying amount as at 31 December 2014 | 105 429 | 251 | 1 589 | 1 877 | 1 463 |
1) Equities classified as level 3 comprise, in addition to pure equity investments, property fund units, limited partnership units and private equity investments.
2) Includes exchange rate effects.
Loans to customers
The portfolio of loans carried at fair value consists primarily of fixed-rate loans in Norwegian kroner and a share of margin loans in Norwegian kroner. The value of fixed-rate loans is determined by discounting agreed interest flows over the term of the loan, using a discount factor adjusted for margin requirements. The assumptions underlying the calculation of the margin requirement are based on a review of the market conditions on the balance sheet date and on an assessment of the deliberations made by external investors when investing in a corresponding portfolio. A margin requirement is calculated for margin loans, and the difference between the margin requirement and the agreed margin is discounted over the average expected time to the repricing of the loan. For a further description of the instruments and valuation techniques, see DNB's annual report for 2013.
| DNB Bank ASA 31 December 2014 |
Breakdown of fair value, level 3 | DNB Bank Group 31 December 2014 |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commercial | Commercial | |||||||
| Share- | paper and | Loans to | Loans to | paper and | Share | |||
| holdings | bonds customers | Amounts in NOK million | customers | bonds | holdings | |||
| 2 217 | 265 | 36 665 | Principal amount / purchase price | 102 594 | 270 | 2 381 | ||
| (881) | (19) | 161 | Fair value adjustment 1) | 2 835 | (19) | (792) | ||
| 1 335 | 246 | 36 825 | Total fair value, excluding accrued interest | 105 429 | 251 | 1 589 |
1) Changes in the fair value of customer loans mainly result from changes in swap rates. A corresponding negative adjustment is made in the fair value of financial instruments used for financial hedging.
| DNB Bank ASA | Breakdown of shareholdings, level 3 | DNB Bank Group | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private | Private | |||||||
| Equity (PE) | Unquoted | Unquoted Equity (PE) | ||||||
| Total | Other | funds | equities | equities | funds | Other | Total | |
| 1 335 | 26 | 502 | 807 | Carrying amount as at 31 December 2014 | 1 060 | 502 | 26 | 1 589 |
| DNB Bank ASA | Sensitivity analysis, level 3 | DNB Bank Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Effect of reasonably | Carrying | Carrying | Effect of reasonably | |
| possible alternative | amount | amount | possible alternative | |
| assumptions | 31 December 2014 | Amounts in NOK million | 31 December 2014 | assumptions |
| (21) | 36 825 | Loans to customers | 105 429 | (183) |
| (1) | 246 | Commercial paper and bonds | 251 | (1) |
| 0 | 1 335 | Shareholdings | 1 589 | 0 |
| 0 | 414 | Financial derivatives, net | 414 | 0 |
In order to show the sensitivity of the loan portfolio, the discount rate on fixed-rate loans and the margin requirement on margin-based loans have been increased by 10 basis points.
Level 3 bonds mainly represent investments in Norwegian municipalities, country municipalities, savings banks and power companies. A 10 basis point increase in the discount rate has had insignificant effects.
Note 15 Impairment of loans and guarantees
| DNB Bank ASA | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | Full year | Full year | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Write-offs | 292 | 283 | 930 | 825 |
| New individual impairment | 957 | 638 | 2 370 | 2 425 |
| Total new individual impairment | 1 249 | 921 | 3 300 | 3 250 |
| Reassessed individual impairment | 126 | 53 | 850 | 511 |
| Recoveries on loans and guarantees previously written off | 234 | 111 | 645 | 434 |
| Net individual impairment | 890 | 758 | 1 805 | 2 305 |
| Change in collective impairment of loans | (8) | (390) | (80) | (380) |
| Impairment of loans and guarantees 1) | 882 | 368 | 1 725 | 1 925 |
| Write-offs covered by individual impairment made in previous years | 256 | 664 | 2 319 | 1 128 |
| 1) Of which individual impairment of guarantees | 2 | 10 | (145) | 115 |
| DNB Bank Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | Full year | Full year | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Write-offs | 275 | 205 | 823 | 966 |
| New individual impairment | 1 105 | 601 | 3 078 | 3 071 |
| Total new individual impairment | 1 380 | 805 | 3 901 | 4 037 |
| Reassessed individual impairment | 267 | 454 | 1 245 | 1 263 |
| Recoveries on loans and guarantees previously written off | 234 | 116 | 677 | 457 |
| Net individual impairment | 879 | 236 | 1 980 | 2 318 |
| Change in collective impairment of loans | (58) | (200) | (341) | (133) |
| Impairment of loans and guarantees 1) | 821 | 36 | 1 639 | 2 185 |
| Write-offs covered by individual impairment made in previous years | 792 | 854 | 2 422 | 1 837 |
| 1) Of which individual impairment of guarantees | 1 | 8 | (143) | 119 |
Note 16 Loans to customers
| DNB Bank ASA | DNB Bank Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | |
| 2013 | 2014 | Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 |
| Loans at amortised cost: | ||||
| 632 541 | 684 632 | Loans to customers, nominal amount | 1 343 600 | 1 228 610 |
| 6 048 | 5 620 | Individual impairment | 9 646 | 9 695 |
| 626 493 | 679 011 | Loans to customers, after individual impairment | 1 333 954 | 1 218 915 |
| 1 451 | 1 404 | + Accrued interest and amortisation | 2 509 | 2 762 |
| 496 | 470 | - Individual impairment of accrued interest amortisation | 680 | 710 |
| 1 563 | 1 562 | - Collective impairment | 2 139 | 2 315 |
| 625 885 | 678 383 | Loans to customers, at amortised cost | 1 333 645 | 1 218 652 |
| Loans at fair value: | ||||
| 53 987 | 44 783 | Loans to customers, nominal amount | 110 712 | 130 344 |
| 202 | 129 | + Accrued interest | 273 | 378 |
| 39 | 161 | + Adjustment to fair value | 2 835 | 1 281 |
| 54 229 | 45 073 | Loans to customers, at fair value | 113 820 | 132 004 |
| 680 114 | 723 456 | Loans to customers | 1 447 465 | 1 350 656 |
Note 17 Net impaired loans and guarantees for principal customer groups 1)
| DNB Bank ASA | DNB Bank Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | |
| 2013 | 2014 | Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 |
| 1 315 | 1 213 | Private individuals | 3 071 | 3 482 |
| 3 609 | 3 276 | Transportation by sea and pipelines and vessel construction | 3 862 | 4 953 |
| 2 616 | 1 649 | Real estate | 2 517 | 3 708 |
| 1 881 | 697 | Manufacturing | 776 | 2 182 |
| 419 | 590 | Services | 673 | 506 |
| 213 | 1 172 | Trade | 1 265 | 387 |
| 137 | 0 | Oil and gas | 0 | 137 |
| 726 | 446 | Transportation and communication | 495 | 767 |
| 695 | 612 | Building and construction | 962 | 975 |
| 26 | 27 | Power and water supply | 29 | 68 |
| 58 | 26 | Seafood | 26 | 58 |
| 42 | 32 | Hotels and restaurants | 103 | 228 |
| 76 | 115 | Agriculture and forestry | 144 | 103 |
| 0 | 0 | Central and local government | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 15 | Other sectors | 20 | 11 |
| 11 814 | 9 869 | Total customers | 13 943 | 17 565 |
| 5 | 0 | Credit institutions | 0 | 5 |
| 11 819 | 9 869 | Total net impaired loans and guarantees | 13 943 | 17 570 |
| Non-performing loans and guarantees not subject to | ||||
| 2 356 | 2 240 | impairment | 3 318 | 3 179 |
| Total net non-performing and doubtful loans and | ||||
| 14 175 | 12 109 | guarantees | 17 261 | 20 749 |
1) Includes loans and guarantees subject to individual impairment and non-performing loans and guarantees not subject to impairment. The breakdown into principal customer groups corresponds to the EU's standard industrial classification, NACE Rev.2.
Note 18 Commercial paper and bonds, held to maturity
| DNB Bank ASA | DNB Bank Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | |
| 2013 | 2014 | Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 |
| 63 087 | 31 927 | International bond portfolio | 31 927 | 63 087 |
| 231 | 0 | Other units | 0 | 231 |
| 63 318 | 31 927 | Commercial paper and bonds, held to maturity | 31 927 | 63 318 |
As part of ongoing liquidity management, DNB Bank has invested in a portfolio of securities. The portfolio can be used to regulate the liquidity requirement and as a basis for furnishing collateral for operations in various countries. Among other things, the securities serve as collateral for short and long-term borrowing in a number of central banks and as a basis for liquidity buffers to meet regulatory requirements. With effect from 1 July 2008, the international bond portfolio was reclassified from the category "fair value through profit or loss" to "held-to-maturity investments". Portfolios in this category are recorded at amortised cost and written down if there is objective evidence of a decrease in value.
In line with IAS 39, the portfolio has been reviewed to identify objective indications of impairment. No impairment losses have been identified in the portfolio.
Measurement of the reclassified bond portfolio
The reclassification in accordance with IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurements requires that the value of the portfolio based on the principles applied before the reclassification must be reported. In a normal market situation, the portfolio would have been recorded at external observable prices before the reclassification. Due to the financial turmoil, there were no such observable prices in the market in 2008. In order to meet the disclosure requirement, the portfolio was thus measured at fair value according to models used for financial instruments not traded in an active market. The models were based on a regression analysis whereby historical market data (explanatory variables) which were observable even during the financial turmoil were used to explain historical changes in value in the portfolio. During the period from the fourth quarter of 2006 up to and including the second quarter of 2008, the model showed a high level of correlation between changes in given market data and changes in the value of the portfolio, which at the time was priced in an active market or through broker quotes which were believed to be fairly reliable. As of 1 January 2014, the fair value of the portfolio is determined based on broker quotes. If fair value had been used to determine the value of the portfolio in the fourth quarter of 2014, there would have been a NOK 315 million increase in profits.
Effects of the reclassifications of the international bond portfolio
By measuring the portfolio at amortised cost, the value of the portfolio as at 31 December 2014 was NOK 0.4 billion higher than if the previous valuation principle had been retained. On the reclassification date, the carrying amount of the portfolio was NOK 88.0 billion, compared with NOK 17.6 billion at end-December 2014. The average term to maturity of the portfolio was 5.6 years, and the change in value resulting from an interest rate adjustment of one basis point was NOK 10 million at end-December 2014.
| Effects on profits of the reclassification | DNB Bank Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | Full year | Full year | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Recorded amortisation effect | 27 | 30 | 106 | 163 |
| Net gain, if valued at fair value | 342 | (88) | 189 | 452 |
| Effects of reclassification on profits | (315) | 118 | (83) | (289) |
| Effects on the balanse sheet of the reclassification | DNB Bank Group | |
|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 |
| Recorded unrealised losses | 497 | 603 |
| Unrealised losses, if valued at fair value | 943 | 1 132 |
| Effects of reclassification on the balance sheet | 446 | 529 |
| Development in the portfolio after the reclassification | DNB Bank Group | |
|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 |
| Reclassified portfolio, carrying amount | 17 558 | 20 313 |
| Reclassified portfolio, if valued at fair value | 17 112 | 19 784 |
| Effects of reclassification on the balance sheet | 446 | 529 |
International bond portfolio
After the reclassification date, DNB has chosen to increase investments in held-to-maturity securities. According to new proposed liquidity requirements for banks, in order for the securities to be classified as liquid funds, they must qualify for immediate sale. New investments in the international bond portfolio as from 2011 mainly represent covered and government-guaranteed bonds, these investments are carried at fair value. As at 31 December 2014 the international bond portfolio represented NOK 124.6 billion. 69.2 per cent of the securities in the portfolio had an AAA rating, while 24.6 per cent were rated AA. There were no synthetic securities in the portfolio and no investments in US sub-prime bonds or Collateralised Debt Obligations, CDOs. Nor were any investments made in Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece or Spain. The structure of the international bond portfolio is shown below.
| DNB Bank Group | ||
|---|---|---|
| Per cent | NOK million | |
| 31 December 2014 | 31 December 2014 | |
| Asset class | ||
| Residential mortgages | 23.60 | 29 531 |
| Corporate loans | 0.10 | 13 |
| Government related | 34.90 | 43 670 |
| Covered bonds | 41.49 | 51 916 |
| Total international bond portfolio, nominal values | 100.00 | 125 130 |
| Accrued interest, amortisation effects and fair value adjustments | (520) | |
| Total international bond portfolio | 124 610 | |
| Total international bond portfolio, held to maturity | 31 927 | |
| Of which reclassified portfolio | 17 399 |
The average term to maturity of the international bond portfolio is 3.0 years, and the change in value resulting from an interest rate adjustment of one basis point was NOK 11 million at end-December 2014.
Note 19 Intangible assets
| DNB Bank ASA | DNB Bank Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | |
| 2013 | 2014 | Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 |
| 2 956 | 2 963 | Goodwill 1) | 3 047 | 3 041 |
| 709 | 635 | IT systems development 2) | 1 025 | 1 166 |
| 246 | 197 | Other intangible assets | 243 | 256 |
| 3 911 | 3 794 | Total intangible assets | 4 315 | 4 464 |
1) Impairment losses for the remaining goodwill of JSC DNB Bank were recorded in the fourth quarter of 2013.
2) The process of developing new IT solutions in the Baltics was completed in 2013. Due to reduced growth prospects and stricter capital requirements for the cash flow-generating unit, it was decided to record impairment losses of NOK 500 million, in the fourth quarter, relating to the IT solutions.
Note 20 Debt securities issued and subordinated loan capital
As an element in liquidity management, the DNB Bank Group issues and redeems own securities.
| Debt securities issued | DNB Bank ASA | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | ||
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 | |
| Commercial paper issued, nominal amount | 206 715 | 183 601 | |
| Bond debt, nominal amount | 146 308 | 161 528 | |
| Adjustments | 13 182 | 7 770 | |
| Total debt securities issued | 366 205 | 352 899 |
Changes in debt securities issued DNB Bank ASA
| Balance sheet | Matured/ Exchange rate | Other | Balance sheet | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. | Issued | redeemed | movements | adjustments | 31 Dec. | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Commercial paper issued, nominal amount | 206 715 | 1 394 909 | 1 371 795 | 183 601 | ||
| Bond debt, nominal amount | 146 308 | 15 077 | 40 790 | 10 493 | 161 528 | |
| Adjustments | 13 182 | 5 412 | 7 770 | |||
| Total debt securities issued | 366 205 | 1 409 986 | 1 412 585 | 10 493 | 5 412 | 352 899 |
Changes in subordinated loan capital and perpetual subordinated loan capital securities DNB Bank ASA
| Balance sheet | Matured/ Exchange rate | Other | Balance sheet | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. | Issued | redeemed | movements | adjustments | 31 Dec. | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Term subordinated loan capital, nominal amount | 19 322 | 1 500 | 17 822 | |||
| Perpetual subordinated loan capital, | ||||||
| nominal amount | 4 792 | 782 | 4 011 | |||
| Perpetual subordinated loan capital securities, | ||||||
| nominal amount | 4 028 | 514 | 3 515 | |||
| Adjustments | 1 176 | 247 | 929 | |||
| Total subordinated loan capital and perpetual | ||||||
| subordinated loan capital securities | 29 319 | 0 | 0 | 2 795 | 247 | 26 276 |
Note 20 Debt securities issued and subordinated loan capital (continued)
| Debt securities issued | DNB Bank Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | ||
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 | |
| Commercial paper issued, nominal amount | 206 715 | 183 619 | |
| Bond debt, nominal amount 1) | 562 483 | 508 618 | |
| Adjustments | 44 711 | 23 954 | |
| Total debt securities issued | 813 909 | 716 192 |
| Changes in debt securities issued | DNB Bank Group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance sheet | Matured/ Exchange rate | Other | Balance sheet | |||
| 31 Dec. | Issued | redeemed | movements | adjustments | 31 Dec. | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Commercial paper issued, nominal amount | 206 715 | 1 394 909 | 1 371 813 | 183 619 | ||
| Bond debt, nominal amount 1) | 562 483 | 66 184 | 52 143 | 39 823 | 508 618 | |
| Adjustments | 44 711 | 20 757 | 23 954 | |||
| Total debt securities issued | 813 909 | 1 461 093 | 1 423 956 | 39 823 | 20 757 | 716 192 |
| Changes in subordinated loan capital and perpetual subordinated loan capital securities | DNB Bank Group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance sheet | Matured/ Exchange rate | Other | Balance sheet | |||
| 31 Dec. | Issued | redeemed | movements | adjustments | 31 Dec. | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Term subordinated loan capital, nominal amount | 19 322 | 1 500 | 17 822 | |||
| Perpetual subordinated loan capital, | ||||||
| nominal amount | 4 792 | 782 | 4 011 | |||
| Perpetual subordinated loan capital securities, | ||||||
| nominal amount | 4 028 | 514 | 3 515 | |||
| Adjustments | 1 176 | 247 | 929 | |||
| Total subordinated loan capital and perpetual | ||||||
| subordinated loan capital securities | 29 319 | 0 | 0 | 2 795 | 247 | 26 276 |
1) Minus own bonds. Nominal amount of outstanding covered bonds in DNB Boligkreditt totalled NOK 440.0 billion as at 31 December 2014. The cover pool market value represented NOK 551.6 billion.
Note 21 Capital adequacy
Up until 30 June 2014, the DNB Bank Group followed the Basel II regulations for capital adequacy calculations. On 22 August 2014, the Norwegian Ministry of Finance approved changes in a number of capital adequacy regulations. Parallel to this, Finanstilsynet changed the Consolidation Regulations to adapt to the EU's new capital adequacy regulations for banks and investment firms (CRD IV/CRR). As of 30 September 2014, capital adequacy is reported in accordance with the new reporting requirements. Valuation rules used in the statutory accounts form the basis for the consolidation, which is subject to special consolidation rules governed by the Consolidation Regulations.
| DNB Bank ASA | Primary capital | DNB Bank Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | |
| 2013 | 2014 | Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 |
| 18 314 | 18 314 | Share capital | 18 314 | 18 314 |
| 96 276 | 109 406 | Other equity | 122 938 | 108 093 |
| 114 591 | 127 720 | Total equity | 141 253 | 126 407 |
| Deductions | ||||
| 0 | (7) | Pension funds above pension commitments | (7) | (4) |
| (2 956) | (2 963) | Goodwill | (2 979) | (3 654) |
| (4 145) | 0 | Deferred tax assets 1) | (514) | (1 093) |
| (955) | (831) | Other intangible assets | (1 224) | (1 425) |
| 0 | 0 | Group contribution, payable | (4 000) | (5 000) |
| 0 | 0 | Unrealised gains on fixed assets | 0 | (30) |
| (2) | - | 50 per cent of investments in other financial institutions | - | (2) |
| (610) | (1 466) | Expected losses exceeding actual losses, IRB portfolios 2) | (2 075) | (712) |
| - | (509) | Value adjustments due to the requirements for prudent valuation | (917) | |
| 240 | 278 | Adjustments for unrealised losses/(gains) on debt recorded at fair value | 646 | 281 |
| Adjustments for unrealised losses/(gains) arising from the institution's own | ||||
| - | (821) | credit risk related to derivative liabilities | (268) | - |
| 106 162 | 121 402 | Common equity Tier 1 capital | 129 915 | 114 770 |
| 3 515 | 4 028 | Perpetual subordinated loan capital securities | 4 028 | 3 515 |
| 109 677 | 125 430 | Tier 1 capital | 133 944 | 118 285 |
| 4 011 | 4 792 | Perpetual subordinated loan capital | 4 792 | 4 011 |
| 17 822 | 19 322 | Term subordinated loan capital | 19 322 | 17 850 |
| Deductions | ||||
| (2) | - | 50 per cent of investments in other financial institutions | - | (2) |
| (610) | - | Expected losses exceeding actual losses, IRB portfolios 2) | - | (712) |
| Additions | ||||
| 0 | 0 | 45 per cent of unrealised gains on fixed assets | 0 | 18 |
| 21 221 | 24 115 | Tier 2 capital | 24 115 | 21 165 |
| 130 898 | 149 545 | Total eligible primary capital | 158 058 | 139 450 |
| 933 433 | 919 238 | Risk-weighted volume, transitional rules | 1 038 396 | 1 004 716 |
| 74 675 | 73 539 | Minimum capital requirement, transitional rules | 83 072 | 80 377 |
| 11.4 | 13.2 | Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio, transitional rules (%) | 12.5 | 11.4 |
| 11.7 | 13.6 | Tier 1 capital ratio, transitional rules (%) | 12.9 | 11.8 |
| 14.0 | 16.3 | Capital ratio, transitional rules (%) | 15.2 | 13.9 |
1) As a result of adaptations to CRD IV/CRR, only deferred tax assets that are not due to temporary differences are deducted from common equity Tier 1 capital as of 30 September 2014.
2) As a result of adaptations to CRD IV/CRR, the entire amount is deducted from common equity Tier 1 capital as of 30 September 2014. Up until 30 September 2014, 50 per cent of the amount was deducted from common equity Tier 1 capital and 50 per cent from Tier 2 capital.
Note 21 Capital adequacy (continued)
Basel III
The majority of the credit portfolios are reported according to the IRB approach. However, some portfolios are still subject to final IRB approval from Finanstilsynet. These are banks and financial institutions (DNB Bank) and large corporate clients rated by simulation models (DNB Bank).
| Specification of risk-weighted volume and capital requirements | DNB Bank ASA | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average | Risk | |||||
| Nominal | risk weights | weighted | Capital | Capital | ||
| exposure | EAD 1) | in per cent | volume requirements requirements | |||
| 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2013 |
| IRB approach | ||||||
| Corporate | 855 009 | 689 255 | 45.6 | 314 476 | 25 158 | 26 560 |
| Specialised Lending (SL) | 4 986 | 4 943 | 33.8 | 1 670 | 134 | 153 |
| Retail - mortgage loans | 90 477 | 90 475 | 19.4 | 17 522 | 1 402 | 1 169 |
| Retail - other exposures | 109 313 | 90 177 | 27.9 | 25 195 | 2 016 | 1 984 |
| Securitisation | 31 927 | 31 927 | 71.2 | 22 747 | 1 820 | 2 380 |
| Total credit risk, IRB approach | 1 091 713 | 906 777 | 42.1 | 381 610 | 30 529 | 32 246 |
| Standardised approach | ||||||
| Central government | 80 386 | 89 180 | 0.0 | 33 | 3 | 1 |
| Institutions | 991 658 | 798 415 | 20.9 | 166 968 | 13 357 | 13 033 |
| Corporate | 191 456 | 155 398 | 97.0 | 150 748 | 12 060 | 13 055 |
| Retail - mortgage loans | 5 235 | 4 774 | 38.2 | 1 822 | 146 | 469 |
| Retail - other exposures | 66 580 | 26 136 | 75.2 | 19 663 | 1 573 | 1 070 |
| Equity positions | 81 531 | 81 531 | 100.3 | 81 782 | 6 543 | 5 936 |
| Other assets | 8 742 | 8 742 | 151.4 | 13 235 | 1 059 | 712 |
| Total credit risk, standardised approach | 1 425 587 | 1 164 176 | 37.3 | 434 252 | 34 740 | 34 275 |
| Total credit risk | 2 517 300 | 2 070 952 | 39.4 | 815 862 | 65 269 | 66 521 |
| Market risk | ||||||
| Position risk, debt instruments | 20 757 | 1 661 | 2 622 | |||
| Position risk, equity instruments | 492 | 39 | 104 | |||
| Currency risk | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Commodity risk | 107 | 9 | 9 | |||
| Credit value adjustment risk (CVA) | 12 706 | 1 016 | - | |||
| Total market risk | 34 063 | 2 725 | 2 734 | |||
| Operational risk | 69 313 | 5 545 | 5 455 | |||
| Deductions | 0 | 0 | (36) | |||
| Total risk-weighted volume and capital requirements before transitional rules | 919 238 | 73 539 | 74 675 | |||
| Additional capital requirements according to transitional rules 2) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Total risk-weighted volume and capital requirements | 919 238 | 73 539 | 74 675 |
1) EAD, exposure at default.
2) Due to transitional rules, the minimum capital adequacy requirements cannot be reduced below 80 per cent of the corresponding figure calculated according to the Basel I regulations.
Note 21 Capital adequacy (continued)
Specification of risk-weighted volume and capital requirements DNB Bank Group
| Average | Risk | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal | risk weights | weighted | Capital | Capital | ||
| exposure | EAD 1) | in per cent | volume requirements requirements | |||
| 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2013 |
| IRB approach | ||||||
| Corporate | 1 020 495 | 830 157 | 44.7 | 371 240 | 29 699 | 30 362 |
| Specialised Lending (SL) | 6 456 | 6 358 | 35.2 | 2 239 | 179 | 153 |
| Retail - mortgage loans | 654 690 | 654 688 | 16.6 | 108 813 | 8 705 | 4 884 |
| Retail - other exposures | 109 313 | 90 177 | 27.9 | 25 195 | 2 016 | 1 984 |
| Securitisation | 31 927 | 31 927 | 71.2 | 22 747 | 1 820 | 2 380 |
| Total credit risk, IRB approach | 1 822 882 | 1 613 308 | 32.9 | 530 233 | 42 419 | 39 763 |
| Standardised approach | ||||||
| Central government | 90 494 | 104 283 | 0.2 | 229 | 18 | 4 |
| Institutions | 314 067 | 124 850 | 29.0 | 36 235 | 2 899 | 2 036 |
| Corporate | 267 964 | 216 932 | 93.3 | 202 454 | 16 196 | 16 996 |
| Retail - mortgage loans | 43 265 | 41 264 | 50.2 | 20 715 | 1 657 | 1 867 |
| Retail - other exposures | 88 366 | 44 421 | 77.6 | 34 466 | 2 757 | 2 249 |
| Equity positions | 2 595 | 2 595 | 109.7 | 2 846 | 228 | 308 |
| Securitisation | 2 746 | 2 746 | 30.1 | 827 | 66 | 44 |
| Other assets | 8 658 | 8 658 | 111.7 | 9 674 | 774 | 1 012 |
| Total credit risk, standardised approach | 818 154 | 545 749 | 56.3 | 307 446 | 24 596 | 24 517 |
| Total credit risk | 2 641 037 | 2 159 056 | 38.8 | 837 680 | 67 014 | 64 280 |
| Market risk | ||||||
| Position risk, debt instruments | 17 248 | 1 380 | 2 239 | |||
| Position risk, equity instruments | 492 | 39 | 104 | |||
| Currency risk | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Commodity risk | 107 | 9 | 9 | |||
| Credit value adjustment risk (CVA) | 7 527 | 602 | - | |||
| Total market risk | 25 375 | 2 030 | 2 352 | |||
| Operational risk | 81 977 | 6 558 | 6 382 | |||
| Deductions | 0 | 0 | (60) | |||
| Total risk-weighted volume and capital requirements before transitional rules | 945 033 | 75 603 | 72 953 | |||
| Additional capital requirements according to transitional rules 2) | 93 364 | 7 469 | 7 424 | |||
| Total risk-weighted volume and capital requirements | 1 038 396 | 83 072 | 80 377 |
1) EAD, exposure at default.
2) Due to transitional rules, the minimum capital adequacy requirements cannot be reduced below 80 per cent of the corresponding figure calculated according to the Basel I regulations.
Note 22 Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the DNB Bank Group will be unable to meet its payment obligations. Overall liquidity management in the banking group implies that DNB Bank ASA is responsible for funding domestic subsidiaries, as well as international branches and subsidiaries. Liquidity risk is managed and measured by means of various measurement techniques.
The Board of Directors has approved internal limits which restrict the short-term maturity of liabilities within different time frames. The various maturities are subject to stress testing based on a bank-specific crisis and a systemic crisis and a combination thereof, and a contingency plan has been established to handle market events. In addition, limits have been approved for structural liquidity risk, which implies that lending to customers should largely be financed through customer deposits, subordinated capital and long-term funding. Ordinary senior bond debt and covered bonds are the major sources of long-term funding. The banking group's ratio of deposits to net loans was 65.7 per cent at end-December 2014, down from 66.0 per cent a year earlier. The ratio of deposits to net loans in DNB Bank ASA was 124.8 per cent at yearend 2014.
The short-term funding markets remained generally sound throughout 2014, and price differences between the best and second best banks have decreased. In the long-term funding markets, there was also a healthy supply of capital in 2014. There was a reduction in prices during the year, and costs relating to new covered bond issues showed a particularly favourable trend after the European Central Bank, ECB, presented its covered bond purchase programme as one of several measures to stimulate European economic activity.
The short-term liquidity requirement, Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR), remained stable at above 100 per cent throughout the year. At end-December, the total LCR was 135 per cent, with an LCR of 130 per cent for EUR and 190 per cent for USD.
The average remaining term to maturity for the portfolio of senior bond debt and covered bonds was 4.3 years at end-December 2014, unchanged from a year earlier. The banking group aims to achieve a sound and stable maturity structure for funding over the next five years. Major transactions and agreements with related parties:
Eksportfinans ASA
DNB Bank ASA has a 40 per cent ownership interest in Eksportfinans ASA (Eksportfinans).
Financial market turbulence resulted in sizeable unrealised losses in Eksportfinans' liquidity portfolio in the first quarter of 2008. In order to ensure an adequate capital base for the company, its Board of Directors implemented three measures:
- A share issue of NOK 1.2 billion aimed at the company's owners was implemented, and all owners participated based on their proportional shares.
- A portfolio hedge agreement was entered into, and the owners were invited to participate. DNB Bank ASA's share of the agreement corresponded to 40.43 per cent. The agreement secures Eksportfinans against further decreases in portfolio values of up to NOK 5 billion effective from 29 February 2008. Any recovery of values relative to nominal values will accrue to the participants in the portfolio hedge agreement as payment for their hedging commitment.
- During the first quarter of 2008, Eksportfinans' largest owner banks, DNB Bank ASA, Nordea Bank AB and Danske Bank A/S, approved a committed credit line giving the company access to a liquidity reserve of up to USD 4 billion. The agreement is renewed yearly. The renewal in 2010 resulted in a reduction in the limit for the liquidity reserve to USD 2 billion. DNB Bank ASA's share of this agreement represents approximately USD 1.1 billion. Eksportfinans has not availed itself of this credit line.
DNB Bank ASA carries loans in its balance sheets which according to a legal agreement have been transferred to Eksportfinans and are guaranteed by DNB Bank ASA. Pursuant to the agreement, the bank still carries interest rate risk and credit risk associated with the transferred portfolio. According to the IFRS regulations, the loans have therefore not been removed from the balance sheet of the bank. These portfolios totalled NOK 2.8 billion at end-December 2014. The loans are set off by deposits/payments from Eksportfinans. DNB Bank ASA has also issued guarantees for other loans in Eksportfinans.
The transactions with Eksportfinans have been entered into on ordinary market terms as if they had taken place between independent parties.
DNB Boligkreditt AS
DNB Boligkreditt (Boligkreditt) is 100 per cent owned by DNB Bank ASA. As part of ordinary business transactions, a large number of banking transactions are entered into between Boligkreditt and the bank, including loans, deposits and financial derivatives used in currency and interest rate risk management. Transactions are carried out on market terms and are regulated in the "Agreement relating to transfer of loan portfolio between DNB Bank ASA and DNB Boligkreditt AS" (the transfer agreement) and the "Contract between DNB Bank ASA and DNB Boligkreditt AS concerning purchase of management services" (the servicing agreement).
The transfer agreement regulates the transfer of loan portfolios qualifying as collateral for the issue of covered bonds. In the period 2008 to 2013, portfolios representing NOK 304.8 billion were transferred from DNB Bank ASA to Boligkreditt. For the year 2014, portfolios representing NOK 16.4 billion were transferred. The transfers are based on market terms.
Pursuant to the servicing agreement, Boligkreditt purchases services from the bank, including administration, bank production, distribution, customer contact, IT operations and financial and liquidity management. Boligkreditt pays an monthly management fee for these services. The fee paid for the year 2014 totalled NOK 5.5 billion
At end-December 2014 the bank had invested NOK 25.5 billion in covered bonds issued by Boligkreditt.
In the fourth quarter of 2013, DNB Boligkreditt entered into a "Revolving Credit Facility Agreement (RCF)" with DNB Bank ASA. Subject to the terms of this RCF, DNB Bank makes available to Boligkreditt a revolving credit facility at all times equal to Boligkreditt's payment obligations in NOK for the next 12 months in respect of issued Covered Bonds and related derivative hedge agreements. Boligkreditt shall apply all amounts borrowed by it under the RCF towards payments under Covered Bonds and related derivative contracts entered into for hedging purposes for those Covered Bonds. Boligkreditt may not make use of the RCF for the fulfilment of payment obligations related to the ordinary (re-)purchase of Covered Bonds (if any), or to derivative agreements related to such Covered Bonds. The obligations of DNB Bank towards Boligkreditt under the RCF does not constitute a guarantee in respect of amounts due and payable under the Covered Bonds.
DNB Næringskreditt AS
DNB Næringskreditt (Næringskreditt) is 100 per cent owned by DNB Bank ASA. The mortgage institution was established to issue covered bonds secured by a cover pool comprising commercial property.
At end-December 2014, commitments with a total value of NOK 25.5 billion had been transferred from the bank to Næringskreditt. The portfolio is diversified with respect to property types, sizes and locations. The transfers are made in agreement with the customers and are based on market terms. Like Boligkreditt, Næringskreditt purchases management and administrative services from the bank. In addition, administrative services relating to the company's operations are purchased from Boligkreditt. The fee paid to the bank and Boligkreditt for the year 2014 totalled NOK 112 million.
In the balance sheet of Næringskreditt "Loans to and deposits with credit institutions" and "Due to credit institutions" are solely outstandings with DNB Bank. At end-December the bank had invested NOK 2.9 billion in covered bonds issued by DNB Næringskreditt.
Note 23 Information on related parties (continued)
DNB Livsforsikring ASA
As part of the company's ordinary investment activity, DNB Livsforsikring has subscribed for covered bonds issued by Boligkreditt. DNB Livsforsikring's investments in Boligkreditt are limited to listed covered bonds. DNB Livsforsikring's holding of Boligkreditt bonds was valued at NOK 1.9 billion at end-December 2014.
DNB Bank ASA has entered into an agreement to lease the three buildings which constitute DNB's new head office in Oslo. The lease agreement will run for 15 years after the completion of the buildings. After the first lease period, DNB has the right to extend the contract period for five years and for another five years after the expiry of the first extension period.
The transactions with DNB Livsforsikring have been entered into on ordinary market terms as if they had taken place between independent parties.
DNB Singapore Branch and DNB Asia Ltd.
During the first quarter of 2013, an agreement was entered into between DNB Singapore Branch and DNB Asia Ltd. which implies that DNB Asia Ltd. will take over the right to extend loans to the branch's new and existing customers. Existing loans will be transferred to DNB Asia Ltd to the extent deemed feasible and rational. The branch will remain responsible for risk and returns related to the relevant loans until the transfer to DNB Asia Ltd. takes place. At end-December 2014, existing loans with a total value of USD 3.4 billion had been transferred. The agreement was entered into on market terms.
DNB New York Branch and DNB Capital LLC
During the third quarter of 2013, an agreement was entered into between DNB New York Branch and DNB Capital LLC, which implies that DNB Capital LLC will take over the right to extend loans to the branch's new and existing customers. Existing loans will be transferred to DNB Capital LLC to the extent deemed feasible and rational. The branch will remain responsible for risk and returns related to the relevant loans until the transfer to DNB Capital LLC takes place. At end-December 2014, existing loans with a total value of USD 7.1 billion had been transferred. The agreement was entered into on market terms.
Note 24 Off-balance sheet transactions, contingencies and post-balance sheet events
Off-balance sheet transactions and additional information
| DNB Bank ASA | DNB Bank Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | 31 Dec. | |
| 2013 | 2014 | Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2013 |
| 43 435 | 45 402 | Performance guarantees | 46 603 | 45 721 |
| 23 883 | 28 488 | Payment guarantees | 29 930 | 23 811 |
| 19 054 | 17 497 | Loan guarantees 1) | 17 417 | 19 054 |
| 6 589 | 6 667 | Guarantees for taxes etc. | 6 684 | 6 596 |
| 4 125 | 1 875 | Other guarantee commitments | 2 384 | 4 291 |
| 97 085 | 99 929 | Total guarantee commitments | 103 017 | 99 472 |
| 0 | 0 | Support agreements | 13 202 | 10 200 |
| 97 085 | 99 929 | Total guarantee commitments etc. *) | 116 220 | 109 672 |
| 1 014 393 | 995 350 | Unutilised credit lines and loan offers | 606 912 | 580 460 |
| 3 784 | 4 212 | Documentary credit commitments | 4 432 | 3 860 |
| 0 | 0 | Other commitments | 90 | 57 |
| 1 018 177 | 999 562 | Total commitments | 611 434 | 584 377 |
| 1 115 262 | 1 099 491 | Total guarantee and off-balance commitments | 727 654 | 694 049 |
| 77 202 | 27 920 | Pledged securities | 27 920 | 77 202 |
| 13 | 0 | *) Of which counter-guaranteed by financial institutions | 299 | 148 |
1) DNB Bank ASA carries loans in its balance sheet that subject to legal agreement have been transferred to Eksportfinans and for which DNB Bank ASA has issued guarantees. According to the agreement, DNB Bank ASA still carries interest rate risk and credit risk for the transferred portfolio. Customer loans in the portfolio totalling NOK 2.8 billion were recorded in the balance sheet as at 31 December 2014. These loans are not included under guarantees in the table.
Contingencies
Due to its extensive operations in Norway and abroad, the DNB Group will regularly be party to a number of legal actions. None of the current disputes are expected to have any material impact on the Group's financial position.
The DNB Group is subject to a number of complaints and disputes relating to structured products and other investment products.
DNB Bank ASA has brought an action against seven Norwegian municipalities for the settlement of interest swaps on commercial terms. The municipalities have stopped their payments under the agreements citing that full settlement took place upon payment of the residual value of the investments made. The bank's total claim in the civil action is NOK 825 million plus interest on overdue payments.
A civil action has been brought before a US court of law against DNB Markets Inc. (Minc) and the other arrangers of a USD 300 million Senior Note issue in 2010 on behalf of Overseas Shipholding Group (OSG). Minc's share of the note issue was approximately USD 19 million, representing around 6.25 per cent.
Post-balance sheet events
No information has come to light about important circumstances which had occurred on the balance sheet date on 31 December 2014 and up till the Board of Directors' final consideration of the accounts on 4 February 2015.
Key figures
| DNB Bank Group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4th quarter | 4th quarter | Full year | Full year | ||
| 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||
| Interest rate analyses | |||||
| 1. | Combined weighted total average spread for lending and deposits (%) | 1.26 | 1.29 | 1.25 | 1.26 |
| 2. | Average spread for ordinary lending to customers (%) | 2.30 | 2.40 | 2.34 | 2.33 |
| 3. | Average spread for deposits from customers (%) | (0.15) | (0.29) | (0.22) | (0.28) |
| Rate of return/profitability | |||||
| 4. | Net other operating income, per cent of total income | 22.7 | 30.2 | 30.2 | 30.2 |
| 5. | Cost/income ratio (%) | 43.2 | 41.2 | 42.4 | 46.4 |
| 6. | Return on equity, annualised (%) | 12.6 | 16.3 | 14.5 | 13.1 |
| Financial strength at end of period | |||||
| 7. | Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio, transitional rules (%) | 12.5 | 11.4 | 12.5 | 11.4 |
| 8. | Tier 1 capital ratio, transitional rules (%) | 12.9 | 11.8 | 12.9 | 11.8 |
| 9. | Capital ratio, transitional rules (%) | 15.2 | 13.9 | 15.2 | 13.9 |
| 10. | Common equity Tier 1 capital (NOK million) | 129 915 | 114 770 | 129 915 | 114 770 |
| 11. | Risk-weighted volume, transitional rules (NOK million) | 1 038 396 | 1 004 716 | 1 038 396 | 1 004 716 |
| Loan portfolio and impairment | |||||
| 12. | Individual impairment relative to average net loans to customers, annualised (%) | 0.25 | 0.07 | 0.14 | 0.17 |
| 13. | Impairment relative to average net loans to customers, annualised (%) | 0.23 | 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.16 |
| 14. | Net non-performing and net doubtful loans and guarantees, per cent of net loans | 0.96 | 1.37 | 0.96 | 1.37 |
| 15. | Net non-performing and net doubtful loans and guarantees at end of | ||||
| period (NOK million) | 17 261 | 20 749 | 17 261 | 20 749 | |
| Liquidity | |||||
| 16. | Ratio of customer deposits to net loans to customers at end of period (%) | 65.7 | 66.0 | 65.7 | 66.0 |
| Staff | |||||
| 17. | Number of full-time positions at end of period | 10 854 | 11 186 | 10 854 | 11 186 |
Definitions
1, 2, 3 Based on nominal values excluding impaired loans, measured against the 3-month money market rate.
5 Total operating expenses relative to total income. Total expenses exclude impairment losses for goodwill and other intangible assets.
6 Average equity is calculated on the basis of recorded equity.
Profit and balance sheet trends
| Income statement | DNB Bank ASA | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4th quarter | 3rd quarter | 2nd quarter | 1st quarter | 4th quarter | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Total interest income | 10 489 | 10 470 | 10 596 | 10 352 | 10 630 |
| Total interest expenses | 4 568 | 4 781 | 5 337 | 5 361 | 5 335 |
| Net interest income | 5 921 | 5 689 | 5 258 | 4 991 | 5 295 |
| Commission and fee income etc. | 1 618 | 1 519 | 1 468 | 1 506 | 1 417 |
| Commission and fee expenses etc. | 587 | 544 | 499 | 557 | 532 |
| Net gains on financial instruments at fair value | 297 | 1 608 | 1 346 | 2 711 | 1 643 |
| Other income | 3 147 | 1 758 | 1 908 | 1 998 | 3 183 |
| Net other operating income | 4 475 | 4 342 | 4 224 | 5 658 | 5 712 |
| Total income | 10 396 | 10 031 | 9 482 | 10 649 | 11 007 |
| Salaries and other personnel expenses | 1 977 | 2 139 | 2 189 | 2 088 | 2 069 |
| Other expenses | 1 550 | 1 544 | 1 619 | 1 615 | 1 321 |
| Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets | 591 | 480 | 463 | 452 | 2 301 |
| Total operating expenses | 4 119 | 4 163 | 4 271 | 4 156 | 5 691 |
| Pre-tax operating profit before impairment | 6 277 | 5 868 | 5 211 | 6 494 | 5 316 |
| Net gains on fixed and intangible assets | 41 | (4) | 196 | (1) | 192 |
| Impairment of loans and guarantees | 882 | 164 | 444 | 236 | 368 |
| Pre-tax operating profit | 5 437 | 5 700 | 4 964 | 6 257 | 5 140 |
| Tax expense | (520) | 1 491 | 1 296 | 1 633 | 387 |
| Profit for the period | 5 956 | 4 210 | 3 668 | 4 624 | 4 753 |
| Comprehensive income statement | DNB Bank ASA | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4th quarter | 3rd quarter | 2nd quarter | 1st quarter | 4th quarter | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Profit for the period | 5 956 | 4 210 | 3 668 | 4 624 | 4 753 |
| Actuarial gains and losses, net of tax | (879) | (521) | (145) | (267) | (475) |
| Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss, | |||||
| net of tax | (879) | (521) | (145) | (267) | (475) |
| Currency translation of foreign operations | 413 | (35) | 196 | (114) | 119 |
| Other comprehensive income that may subsequently be reclassified | |||||
| to profit or loss, net of tax | 413 | (35) | 196 | (114) | 119 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | (466) | (556) | 50 | (381) | (356) |
| Comprehensive income for the period | 5 490 | 3 654 | 3 719 | 4 243 | 4 397 |
Profit and balance sheet trends (continued)
| Balance sheet | DNB Bank ASA | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. | 30 Sept. | 30 June | 31 March | 31 Dec. | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Assets | |||||
| Cash and deposits with central banks | 53 505 | 211 173 | 169 204 | 361 303 | 163 172 |
| Due from credit institutions | 608 036 | 361 953 | 432 379 | 282 961 | 399 482 |
| Loans to customers | 723 456 | 697 564 | 693 021 | 680 776 | 680 114 |
| Commercial paper and bonds at fair value | 211 746 | 200 874 | 200 549 | 225 085 | 248 207 |
| Shareholdings | 9 205 | 8 566 | 12 023 | 14 834 | 13 071 |
| Financial derivatives | 248 768 | 165 152 | 153 418 | 145 188 | 143 158 |
| Commercial paper and bonds, held to maturity | 31 927 | 36 619 | 51 392 | 60 251 | 63 318 |
| Investments in associated companies | 975 | 959 | 959 | 1 062 | 1 066 |
| Investments in subsidiaries | 83 281 | 73 868 | 73 425 | 69 071 | 69 487 |
| Intangible assets | 3 794 | 3 727 | 3 765 | 3 826 | 3 911 |
| Deferred tax assets | 2 995 | 4 426 | 4 296 | 4 232 | 4 145 |
| Fixed assets | 7 390 | 7 029 | 7 120 | 7 095 | 7 041 |
| Other assets | 12 566 | 18 201 | 22 279 | 34 428 | 29 483 |
| Total assets | 1 997 646 | 1 790 111 | 1 823 832 | 1 890 112 | 1 825 656 |
| Liabilities and equity | |||||
| Due to credit institutions | 268 531 | 238 538 | 266 998 | 304 964 | 280 831 |
| Deposits from customers | 903 033 | 855 271 | 857 493 | 864 975 | 849 137 |
| Financial derivatives | 274 846 | 174 473 | 162 812 | 153 286 | 156 979 |
| Debt securities issued | 366 205 | 339 730 | 353 652 | 375 095 | 352 899 |
| Payable taxes | 537 | 3 673 | 2 482 | 919 | 1 772 |
| Deferred taxes | 25 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 3 |
| Other liabilities | 21 104 | 19 645 | 25 656 | 40 979 | 38 343 |
| Provisions | 1 003 | 1 005 | 1 018 | 999 | 1 235 |
| Pension commitments | 5 322 | 4 865 | 4 153 | 3 952 | 3 592 |
| Subordinated loan capital | 29 319 | 26 668 | 26 981 | 26 100 | 26 276 |
| Total liabilities | 1 869 926 | 1 663 880 | 1 701 256 | 1 771 279 | 1 711 065 |
| Share capital | 18 314 | 18 314 | 18 314 | 18 314 | 18 314 |
| Share premium reserve | 19 895 | 19 895 | 19 895 | 19 895 | 19 895 |
| Other equity | 89 511 | 88 022 | 84 367 | 80 624 | 76 381 |
| Total equity Total liabilities and equity |
127 720 1 997 646 |
126 231 1 790 111 |
122 576 1 823 832 |
118 833 1 890 112 |
114 591 1 825 656 |
Profit and balance sheet trends (continued)
| Income statement | DNB Bank Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4th quarter | 3rd quarter | 2nd quarter | 1st quarter | 4th quarter | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Total interest income | 15 590 | 15 350 | 15 486 | 15 256 | 15 476 |
| Total interest expenses | 6 859 | 7 089 | 7 593 | 7 533 | 7 507 |
| Net interest income | 8 730 | 8 261 | 7 893 | 7 722 | 7 969 |
| Commission and fee income etc. | 2 113 | 2 032 | 1 999 | 2 005 | 1 922 |
| Commission and fee expenses etc. | 612 | 561 | 510 | 575 | 565 |
| Net gains on financial instruments at fair value | 294 | 1 849 | 1 130 | 2 131 | 1 348 |
| Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method | 44 | 41 | 34 | 107 | 118 |
| Net gains on investment property | 89 | (17) | (3) | 13 | (79) |
| Other income | 634 | 602 | 682 | 601 | 705 |
| Net other operating income | 2 562 | 3 946 | 3 332 | 4 282 | 3 448 |
| Total income | 11 292 | 12 207 | 11 226 | 12 004 | 11 417 |
| Salaries and other personnel expenses | 2 433 | 2 548 | 2 597 | 2 516 | 2 465 |
| Other expenses | 1 901 | 1 893 | 1 966 | 1 953 | 1 736 |
| Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets | 542 | 526 | 457 | 503 | 1 058 |
| Total operating expenses | 4 876 | 4 968 | 5 021 | 4 972 | 5 258 |
| Pre-tax operating profit before impairment | 6 416 | 7 240 | 6 205 | 7 032 | 6 159 |
| Net gains on fixed and intangible assets | 42 | 13 | (2) | 0 | 153 |
| Impairment of loans and guarantees | 821 | 183 | 554 | 80 | 36 |
| Pre-tax operating profit | 5 636 | 7 070 | 5 648 | 6 952 | 6 277 |
| Tax expense | 1 230 | 1 769 | 1 430 | 1 745 | 1 212 |
| Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes | 16 | (8) | (11) | (19) | 9 |
| Profit for the period | 4 423 | 5 293 | 4 206 | 5 188 | 5 073 |
| Comprehensive income statement | DNB Bank Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4th quarter | 3rd quarter | 2nd quarter | 1st quarter | 4th quarter | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Profit for the period | 4 423 | 5 293 | 4 206 | 5 188 | 5 073 |
| Actuarial gains and losses, net of tax | (944) | (521) | (145) | (267) | (474) |
| Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss, | |||||
| net of tax | (944) | (521) | (145) | (267) | (474) |
| Currency translation of foreign operations | 6 314 | 454 | 1 256 | (879) | 977 |
| Hedging of net investment, net of tax | (3 926) | (398) | (703) | 501 | (327) |
| Other comprehensive income that may subsequently be reclassified | |||||
| to profit or loss, net of tax | 2 388 | 56 | 553 | (378) | 650 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | 1 444 | (465) | 407 | (644) | 177 |
| Comprehensive income for the period | 5 867 | 4 827 | 4 614 | 4 544 | 5 250 |
Profit and balance sheet trends (continued)
| Balance sheet | DNB Bank Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. | 30 Sept. | 30 June | 31 March | 31 Dec. | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Assets | |||||
| Cash and deposits with central banks | 58 505 | 213 375 | 171 346 | 363 330 | 167 171 |
| Due from credit institutions | 355 577 | 106 802 | 187 415 | 49 298 | 176 796 |
| Loans to customers | 1 447 465 | 1 396 496 | 1 378 940 | 1 353 685 | 1 350 656 |
| Commercial paper and bonds at fair value | 187 765 | 176 983 | 177 108 | 188 290 | 191 232 |
| Shareholdings | 9 709 | 9 026 | 12 471 | 15 273 | 13 511 |
| Financial derivatives | 236 389 | 153 070 | 141 297 | 133 796 | 130 775 |
| Commercial paper and bonds, held to maturity | 31 927 | 36 619 | 51 392 | 60 251 | 63 318 |
| Investment property | 4 743 | 4 209 | 4 741 | 4 744 | 4 615 |
| Investments accounted for by the equity method | 3 275 | 3 214 | 3 155 | 3 211 | 3 096 |
| Intangible assets | 4 315 | 4 214 | 4 298 | 4 353 | 4 464 |
| Deferred tax assets | 1 197 | 1 169 | 1 082 | 1 048 | 1 086 |
| Fixed assets | 8 128 | 7 816 | 7 969 | 7 909 | 7 816 |
| Assets held for sale | 692 | 238 | 1 119 | 252 | 225 |
| Other assets | 12 301 | 19 139 | 23 433 | 21 177 | 16 017 |
| Total assets | 2 361 990 | 2 132 372 | 2 165 765 | 2 206 616 | 2 130 779 |
| Liabilities and equity | |||||
| Due to credit institutions | 214 211 | 187 029 | 214 440 | 257 434 | 234 218 |
| Deposits from customers | 951 049 | 896 669 | 900 932 | 908 163 | 891 256 |
| Financial derivatives | 186 230 | 126 346 | 109 080 | 108 501 | 111 242 |
| Debt securities issued | 813 909 | 726 634 | 745 359 | 748 263 | 716 192 |
| Payable taxes | 1 920 | 4 672 | 3 062 | 3 684 | 4 126 |
| Deferred taxes | 4 537 | 1 458 | 1 732 | 1 771 | 2 042 |
| Other liabilities | 12 840 | 21 331 | 27 359 | 16 551 | 13 917 |
| Liabilities held for sale | 100 | 89 | 884 | 89 | 53 |
| Provisions | 1 133 | 1 104 | 1 133 | 1 098 | 1 398 |
| Pension commitments | 5 434 | 4 929 | 4 215 | 4 012 | 3 652 |
| Subordinated loan capital | 29 319 | 26 668 | 26 981 | 26 100 | 26 276 |
| Total liabilities | 2 220 681 | 1 996 929 | 2 035 176 | 2 075 666 | 2 004 372 |
| Share capital | 18 314 | 18 314 | 18 314 | 18 314 | 18 314 |
| Share premium reserve | 20 611 | 20 611 | 20 611 | 20 611 | 20 611 |
| Other equity | 102 383 | 96 517 | 91 663 | 92 025 | 87 482 |
| Total equity | 141 309 | 135 443 | 130 589 | 130 951 | 126 407 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 2 361 990 | 2 132 372 | 2 165 765 | 2 206 616 | 2 130 779 |
Information about the DNB Bank Group
Head office DNB ASA
| Mailing address | P.O. Box 1600 Sentrum, NO-0021 Oslo |
|---|---|
| Visiting address | Dronning Eufemias gate 30, Oslo |
| Telephone | +47 915 03000 |
| Internet | dnb.no |
| Organisation number | Register of Business Enterprises NO 981 276 957 MVA |
DNB Bank ASA
Organisation number Register of Business Enterprises NO 984 851 006 MVA
Board of Directors in DNB Bank ASA
Anne Carine Tanum, chairman Jarle Bergo, vice-chairman Sverre Finstad Vigdis Mathisen Kai Nyland Torill Rambjør Kim Wahl
Investor Relations
| Bjørn Erik Næss, chief financial officer | tel. +47 4150 5201 | [email protected] |
|---|---|---|
| Per Sagbakken, head of Investor Relations | tel. +47 2326 8400 | [email protected] |
| Jan Erik Gjerland | tel. +47 2326 8408 | [email protected] |
Financial calendar 2015
| Preliminary results 2014 and fourth quarter 2014 | 5 February |
|---|---|
| First quarter 2015 | 30 April |
| Second quarter 2015 | 10 July |
| Third quarter 2015 | 22 October |
Other sources of information
Annual and quarterly reports
Separate annual and quarterly reports are prepared for the DNB Group, DNB Boligkreditt, DNB Næringskreditt and DNB Livsforsikring. The reports are available on dnb.no. Annual and quarterly reports can be ordered by sending an e-mail to [email protected].
Download DNB's IR app for stock-related information from http://m.euroland.com/n-dnb/en or by scanning the QR code
The quarterly report has been produced by Group Financial Reporting in DNB. Translation: Gina Fladmoe, DNB. Cover design: Itera / Photo: Kimm Saatvedt
DNB
Mailing address: P.O.Box 1600 Sentrum N-0021 Oslo
Visiting address: Dronning Eufemias gate 30 Bjørvika, Oslo
dnb.no