Interim / Quarterly Report • Feb 15, 2023
Interim / Quarterly Report
Open in ViewerOpens in native device viewer

Half-Yearly Report For the period to 30 November 2022
XPS Pensions Group plc (see page 8 for more details) is an example of the Trust's portfolio holdings.
UPDATE INFORMATION This is for internal use only
Client Name: Diverse Income Trust plc
Document Type: Half Year Report 2022
Fund No. : YF036 Reference No. : DTP1173
1
Draft No. :
Tracked : 14
Time and Date Produced: 12:31 ~ 14 February 2023
Compounding and growing dividends from a diverse range of UK companies
The Company seeks to generate a good and growing dividend income stream for shareholders, by actively selecting individual investments across a much broader range of UK quoted companies than most other equity income trusts.
A multicap approach – The Trust invests in many mainstream quoted companies, that are typically mature businesses, along with many AIM-listed stocks that are often less mature. In both cases stocks anticipated to generate significant surplus cash each year, that will be paid out in good and growing dividends, are selected for the portfolio. Those funds investing in larger companies alone typically have fewer portfolio holdings, meaning that their revenue tends to comprise fewer dividends that each make up a larger percentage of the total revenue. In contrast, as the number of potential investments using a multicap approach is much greater than that for those typically investing in larger UK-quoted companies alone, the Trust's revenue comprises numerous smaller dividends from each holding which diversifies risk.
Stocks where abnormal cash surpluses are anticipated – At times, an individual quoted company reaches the point where a long period of investment concludes and it will start generating substantial surplus cashflow. Whilst the dividend yield on such holdings may be negligible at the time of purchase, the abnormally large cash surplus subsequently generated, may fund major dividend payments in future. Many investors overlook these potential opportunities for future surplus cash generation.
Sales of holdings on elevated high valuations and reinvesting into others standing on more overlooked valuations – A process of taking profits on the holdings with modest yields to reinvest in others that are standing on more overlooked valuations, and higher prospective dividend yields enhances the potential for the portfolio to deliver good and growing income dividend to shareholders.
The Diverse Income Trust's investment universe is broader than that of most other UK equity income trusts...
The Company

The portfolio's diversity, in terms of industry sectors and scale of businesses, provides potential to pay a resilient stream of good and growing dividend income over the longer term.
During the recent decades of globalisation, bond yields steadily declined to unprecedented levels and equities have rerated. Higher ratings have raised the risk of periodic setbacks. With interest rates now rising, this has undermined the high ratings of some growth stocks.

After many years of ongoing favourable trends businesses were often surprised by unexpected setbacks, such as those experienced in the early months of the pandemic, which often led to numerous dividend cuts. In comparison to the 28% fall in dividend income between 2019 and 2021 in the Numis Large Cap Index, income from the Trust's portfolio over the same period was almost unchanged.
Group Accounts
Shareholder Information
....which offers advantages at a time when sources of income are challenged
The Board uses the following Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to assess the success of the Trust's strategy and its outcome to shareholders
1
2
3
4

Over the eleven years and seven months since issue in April 2011, the NAV total return of the Trust was 189.6%, which compares favourably to 145.7% for the Comparator Benchmark and 89.8% for the Numis All-Share Index.
Growth in the ordinary dividends to shareholders – Over the half year to November 2022, dividends to shareholders have increased from 1.80p to 1.90p. The Trust's revenue per share for the half year was 2.23p per share which compares with 2.20p per share for the half year to November 2021.
Since issue, the Trust has consistently grown its dividends to shareholders and sustained them through the pandemic when numerous UK quoted companies cut theirs.
Discount ** – Over the half year to November 2022, the Trust's share price has on average traded at 5.7% below its daily NAV.
Since the Trust was first listed, its share price has traded both above and below its daily NAV, though the long-term average has been in line with its NAV.
Ongoing charges ** – The Trust's ongoing charges for 2021-22 were 1.05%, as set out on page 15 of the Annual Report. For the half year to November 2022, the annualised figure was 1.08%. The Board pays careful attention to expenses and believes that the Trust's overall costs are justifiable in the context of its specialist investment universe, and the premium returns it has delivered since issue.
* Morningstar Investment Trust UK Equity Income sector.
** Alternative performance measure. Details provided in the Glossary on pages 32 to 34.
The Diverse Income Trust plc (the 'Company', the 'Trust' or 'Diverse') is an investment trust quoted on the London Stock Exchange under the ticker code DIVI. In this report it is referred to as the 'Company', the 'Trust' and 'Diverse', or together with its subsidiary, DIT Income Services Limited, as the 'Group'.
The Board sets the Trust's objective and appoints the manager, Premier Portfolio Managers Limited ('PPM' or 'the Manager'). The Board is independent of the Manager.
The Company's objective is to generate an attractive stream of good and growing dividends. It seeks to achieve this by investing principally in UK-listed companies that have the potential to generate above-average dividend growth. If the Trust's portfolio succeeds, it is anticipated that its return will outpace others in the Comparator Benchmark, as well as the mainstream stock market indices over the longer term.


Source: Morningstar including dividend income reinvested. ** Alternative performance measure. Details provided in the Glossary on pages 32 to 34.
The line chart above outlines the total return of the Trust over the half year to November 2022, a period during which the Trust's NAV total return declined by 11.8%. This is in contrast to a fall in the Numis All-Share Index of only 0.2% (its returns are dominated by the largest stocks), and a small rise in the Comparator Benchmark of 0.4% (which principally comprises the return of the largest 350 LSE-listed stocks). Over the same period the share prices of the Numis Alternative Markets (ex ICs) Index fell by 12.9%, those of the Numis Small Cap Index (ex-ICs) by 6.5% and the constituents of the Numis Mid Cap Index (ex ICs) by 5.3%; in other words the parts of the market in which the Trust tends to have overweight positions fared significantly worse than the UK market as a whole.
Shareholder Information


This report covers the half year to November 2022, a period when inflationary pressures were persistent, and share prices of stocks other than those in the mainstream indices declined significantly.
The Trust's total return was down 11.8% over the half year, in contrast with the total return of the Numis All-Share Index (dominated by the largest stocks) which fell by 0.2%, and a return of +0.4% from the Comparator Benchmark (the constituents of which principally invest in the largest 350 LSE-listed stocks). The share prices of most AIM-listed stocks fell over the half year to November 2022. In contrast, the share prices of many of the largest UK quoted companies were more resilient, given the UK market's heavy representation in oil and mining stocks which benefited from higher inflation.
Despite falling markets, the Trust's revenue over the half year to November 2022 rose to 2.23p, which compares with 2.20p per share last year. Last year's figure was atypical as some portfolio holdings paid two dividends to make up for those cancelled during the pandemic. With the more unsettled outlook for global economic growth now prevailing however, there were fewer one-off special dividends in the period under review. The Board is declaring a second interim dividend of 0.95p making a total of 1.90p in respect of the current year, compared with 1.80p in previous year. It is anticipated that, in combination, the four dividends for the current year will at least match those paid in the previous year.
Over the eleven years and seven-month period since issue, the Trust's NAV total return was 189.6%, which compares to 145.7% for the Comparator Benchmark and 89.8% for the Numis All-Share Index.
As the Trust's daily share price reflects the balance of buyers and sellers, when there is an imbalance the Trust's share price can diverge from its NAV. In order to address any persistent imbalances between buyers and sellers, the Trust offers shareholders a voluntary option to redeem their shares each year. At the end of May 2022, 6,049,458 shares (1.7% of the issued share capital) were redeemed at NAV.
There are often fewer buyers of investment trusts when markets decline so, along with much of the sector, over the half year the Trust's share price traded below its daily NAV. Nevertheless, as the Trust's NAV started to recover late in the half year, its share price discount narrowed a little to 4.5% at the end of November. This compares with an average discount of 5.7% across the half year as a whole.
Accounts
Group
The Company
Shareholder Information
The recent period reminds us that even (perhaps especially) investment approaches that have been successful over the long term have phases when the performance spotlight moves elsewhere and investments fall in price and underperform local indices.
The world is always changeable and broadly the response to this is either to vary the type of investments held according to changing conditions, or to find an approach that has proven successful, that seems intuitively sensible and stick with it over time. Both have successful adherents, our Manager falling generally into the latter camp. Investing across the market capitalisation spectrum, specialising particularly in the less well researched smaller companies sector, has delivered significant outperformance over the 11-12 years of the Company's life, as noted elsewhere in this report. 2022 has been atypical, partly due to the narrow range of companies (notably energy and resources) that have driven market returns and partly due to the adjustment of economies to an inflationary shock and rising interest rates. This has led to bearish investor sentiment and market conditions as the speculation associated with QE policies has unwound. Although the Trust's portfolio was not invested in speculative areas, risk aversion (as the tech, NFT and crypto bubbles burst) spread to smaller companies due to their sensitivity to market liquidity conditions.
These factors have led to fears of recession, with investors seeking refuge in larger stocks in defensive sectors as well as resources companies seen as benefiting from the otherwise unwelcome inflation of 2022. Smaller companies have generally performed poorly, irrespective of valuation or individual prospects. As a result, as commented elsewhere by our Manager, Diverse Income Trust's portfolio trades at a discount valuation to the UK equity market, which itself is lowly valued relative to international comparators and its own history.
The years of investor aversion to the UK following the Brexit referendum, allied to the recent avoidance of smaller companies leaves our portfolio well positioned for a potential turn in markets during 2023, as interest rates and inflation peak, when investors may start to anticipate better times in 2024.
Chairman
14 February 2023
to 30 November 2022
| As at 30 November 2022 |
As at 30 November 2021 |
As at 31 May 2022 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| NAV per ordinary share1 | 95.45p | 111.81p | 110.55p |
| Ordinary share price (mid) | 91.20p | 110.00p | 103.00p |
| (Discount)/premium to NAV1 | (4.45%) | (1.62%) | (6.83%) |
| Ordinary shares in issue | 355,870,647 | 361,445,105 | 361,920,105 |
| Period to 30 November 2022 |
Period to 30 November 2021 |
Period to 31 May 2022 |
|
| Revenue return per ordinary share1 | 2.23p | 2.20p | 4.01p |
| Ongoing charges1 | 1.08%2 | 1.06% | 1.05% |
1 Alternative performance measure. Details provided in the Glossary on pages 32 to 34.
2 Estimated as at 30 November 2022. Ongoing charges are the Company's annualised revenue and capitalised expenses (excluding finance costs and certain non-recurring items) expressed as a percentage of the average daily net assets of the Company during the year.
The Company
Group Accounts
NAV v share price v Investment Trust UK Equity Income sector

The chart details the NAV and share price total returns on a cumulative basis since the fund was launched in 2011, compared with the Comparator Benchmark, on the basis that dividends have been reinvested.
Source: Morningstar including dividend income reinvested

The chart details the volatility of the Company's NAV and compares it with that of the Numis All-Share Index. Since the Trust was first launched in April 2011, the daily movements of its NAV have tended to be rather less volatile than those of the Numis All-Share Index.

The chart outlines the total annual dividends declared by the Company and how these have grown over time.
1 The figure of 2.02p for 2012 represents 2.19p, which was the total of the four interim dividends actually paid for the initial 13-month period to 31 May 2012, recalculated proportionally as if the initial period had been 12 months.
2 In order to allow shareholders to vote on the dividend, a final dividend was introduced in the year ended 31 May 2015, resulting in the payment of five dividends for that year. Since then, the Company has paid three interim dividends and a final dividend in respect of each year.
* Alternative performance measure. Details provided in Glossary on pages 32 to 34.
Premier Miton Group plc is an independent, listed fund management company, formed from the merger of Premier Asset Management and Miton Group in November 2019, with a well-established reputation for successfully managing UK-quoted multicap portfolios over the longer term. The Trust's Board appointed Miton Group as Manager in April 2011 and the Trust is now managed by PPM.
Gervais Williams and Martin Turner came together as a team in April 2011 and are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Trust's portfolio.
Gervais joined Miton in March 2011 and is now Head of Equities in Premier Miton. He has been an equity fund manager since 1985, including 17 years at Gartmore. He was named Fund Manager of the Year by What Investment? in 2014. Gervais is also a board member of the Quoted Companies Alliance and a member of the AIM Advisory Council.
Martin joined Miton in May 2011. Martin and Gervais have had a close working relationship since 2004, with complementary expertise that has led them to back a series of successful companies. Martin qualified as a Chartered Accountant with Arthur Anderson and had senior roles and extensive experience at Merrill Lynch and Collins Stewart.
Like most UK equity income trusts, The Diverse Income Trust appoints a Manager to manage its portfolio of investments actively. The Manager employs a strategy that differs from most others in that the Trust's portfolio includes the largest, mainstream quoted companies, alongside smaller companies that are often overlooked by investors. It therefore has the potential to generate shareholder returns in excess of the mainstream stock market indices, and others in the Comparator Benchmark.
The areas that the Trust invests in are set out in detail in the inside front cover.
Investing over a full range of stocks that can generate superior dividend growth for the Trust and potentially generate superior capital appreciation.
The Company
Group Accounts
Shareholder Information
As a result of strong stock market returns over decades, by the end of 2021 equity valuations were standing on elevated multiples of corporate profits, which themselves were flattered by strong growth in corporate margins due to globalisation. If inflation were to persist, equity valuations and corporate profit margins might decline and offset any ongoing corporate growth. This might lead to stock market returns that could disappoint for several sequential years. In such an environment, how can the Trust's strategy continue to add value?
During global recessions there will be fewer stocks that continue to generate good and growing dividends. At these times, the Trust's strategy has the advantage that it can invest in all the stocks that continue to succeed, even those with lower market capitalisations.
Investing over the full range of market capitalisations may have long-term advantages, but the returns of the strategy should not necessarily be expected to be closely correlated with the fluctuations of the largest UK-quoted companies alone.
This risk was evident during the six months to November 2022 for example, when the Trust's return was well below those of the mainstream stock market indices, and most other UK equity income trusts, since most of their capital was invested in the largest quoted companies.
Whilst this outcome is disappointing over the recent six-month period, at other times, the portfolio's less-correlated returns can mean that it can greatly outperform both others in the Comparator Benchmark, and the mainstream indices. When asset fluctuations are not closely correlated, the value of one may rise at a time when the other is suffering a setback. In this way, their combined returns tend to offset each other at times, and are more consistent than their individual returns.
In this regard, we believe that the less correlated return of The Diverse Income Trust plc is a positive advantage for investors, as alongside different strategies, it provides diversification. Since April 2011, we note that the risks taken by the Trust have delivered returns that are ahead of most others in the Comparator Benchmark, and the mainstream stock indices. Furthermore, we believe that its prospects are strong, despite the current unsettled nature of the global economy and the equity markets.
Investment example – XPS Pensions Group PLC

The portfolio holds XPS Pensions Group a leading pension consulting and administration business heavily focused on UK pension schemes. On 13 September, it won the top three awards at Professional Pensions' UK Pensions Awards; the
first time ever that these have all been awarded to a single business. As it has gathered additional clients and carried out a wider range of services for them, XPS has generated a growing cash surplus that has been reflected in good dividend growth. One of the features of its industry sector is that demand for its services is not closely correlated with the fluctuations in the global economy; hence even if there was a recession, we believe XPS's dividend growth is unlikely to slow.
The Company
Group Accounts
Shareholder Information
Any organisation that knowingly operates out of consensus with the wider public would in time find that its social licence to operate was terminated. In order to succeed therefore, we believe that the portfolio of The Diverse Income Trust needs to own stocks that also operate with a strong sense of purpose. In this context, how effective is The Diverse Income Trust?
When we review potential portfolio holdings, we assess how convincing each management team is about their social licence to operate. Does the business genuinely operate a culture where truth can speak openly to power – or just say it does? Whilst the answer isn't always categoric, some informed judgements can be made in face-to-face meetings where persistent, uncomfortable questions can provide some evidence.
Despite the rapid growth of sustainable investing, these issues are not new. The UK has led the world in setting corporate governance standards over the last 25 years, and more recently on climate risk reporting standards. An increasing number of UK-listed companies now issue formal sustainability reports on their operations, reporting on a range of non-financial metrics. We find comparing public reports against senior management's knowledge of internal detail can sometimes identify variances, and hence a potential lack of authenticity. Many mining management teams the Manager meets, for example, report that they start every meeting with safety concerns. And yet, in far too many cases, their safety data is not covered by the first slide of their corporate presentation nor is it the first matter of substance in their annual report.
When portfolios invest in large UK-quoted companies, the holding usually represents only a tiny proportion of the individual equity base of these companies. For this reason, the largest quoted companies tend to be offered a vast range of advice about Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) issues, some of which may be conflicting.
In contrast, the Trust's individual holdings of many AIM-listed companies' equity are often so much more meaningful, that the Manager's opinion carries more weight. Whilst many of these companies typically have fewer reports on non-financial metrics than the majors, if anything, their leadership teams' sense of motivation comes through with a much stronger sense of corporate purpose.
In conclusion, assessing the strength of an organisation's internal social licence to operate and its authenticity is not straightforward. In the case of the Trust's investment activities, there is an increasing number of sustainability reports on non-financial metrics, although in themselves they should not be regarded as conclusive. There is quite a lot of other less specific, but if anything, more weighty evidence around the sustainability reports, which implies that many of the Trust's holdings are managed with a strong sense of purpose.
Despite weak share prices over the half year, the prospects for most of the Trust's holdings have not greatly deteriorated, in our view. Some that appeared vulnerable, such as Barratt, the housebuilder, BP, the energy major, and EasyJet were sold. 888, the online gaming company, had convinced us that it was more careful than others regarding problem gamblers, but more recent data cast doubt on this assertion. For that reason, amongst others, the holding was sold. Alongside, new holdings such as H&T Group, which makes emergency loans against valuables, were brought into the Trust portfolio. We also considered the share prices of New River REIT, a property company with landmark shopping centres, and Tatton Asset Management, to be overlooked, and they were also purchased for the portfolio in the period as a result. We consider all three have promising prospects that will fund growing dividends.
Whilst most other portfolio stocks continued to report good progress, with few buyers, even modest profit taking was sufficient to drive their share prices down considerably. Portfolio valuations have become even more attractive, with the scale illustrated via the Price to Book metric* – which is a company's share price divided by its asset value per share. The bar chart alongside illustrates how this valuation metric has fluctuated over recent periods. Portfolio ratios below one are most unusual, especially for a portfolio of stocks with what we consider attractive prospects.

Source: Premier Miton
Generally, corporate earnings have expanded at a reasonable pace since April 2011, when the Trust was launched. Countering this, UK investors have become more cautious, initially worried that the UK might leave the EU in a chaotic manner without an agreement, then by the uncertainty of the global pandemic, and most recently by inflation and interest rate rises and the prospect of global recession. In capital return terms the Numis All-Share Index has only appreciated by 23.3% over the 11 years, 7 months since the launch of the Trust. With the dividend income included, its total return is 89.8%, an annual return of just under 6%.
It was always anticipated that a large part of the return on Diverse Income Trust would be generated from the receipt of good and growing dividends. But alongside, as these grew well, it was also hoped that they might push up the relevant share prices. The Trust's capital NAV has appreciated by 90%. In addition, the aggregate value of all the dividends paid have added a further 47% of return, so the NAV total return of the Trust is 189.6% The returns of the comparative indices are shown on the bar chart below.
* Alternative performance measure. Details provided in the Glossary on pages 32 to 34.
Group Accounts
The Company
Shareholder Information

Source: Morningstar
Overall, we do believe that our management of the Trust has added value for shareholders, although, if anything, we believe the strategy we employ has the potential to add even greater value in time were inflation to become persistent.
During globalisation, abundant imports of low-cost goods that typically exceeded demand subdued inflationary pressures. During these decades, when economic growth slowed, central banks were able to boost demand, either through reducing interest rates or latterly via financial stimulus in the form of quantitative easing.
With the global pandemic and the reduced availability of energy following the Ukrainian invasion, global economic supply has been compromised. Demand now exceeds supply, leading to an acceleration in inflation. To bring this mismatch back into balance, central banks are raising interest rates to choke off demand.
Suppressing demand represents a major business challenge, as there are fewer sales to go around. Hence, when demand declines, it often sparks price wars that also drive down profit margins. The outcome is that corporate profitability often comes under pressure, so that over-levered companies risk insolvency.
In our view, businesses with poor customer service are often the most vulnerable to the loss of sales, and reduced profit margins. Conversely, companies delivering not only good, but outstanding levels of customer service can sometimes retain customers even when others are offering similar services at lower prices.
With this in mind, we question management teams closely about whether they collect data on customer service, so that we can select those companies delivering outstanding customer service. Whilst such companies may not be immune to an adverse economic trend, we anticipate that they will have greater resilience than many others.
The Trust's board initially appointed Miton Group as Manager when it was listed in April 2011. In November 2019, Miton Group merged with Premier Asset Management. Like Miton Group plc, Premier Miton Group plc is an independent, listed fund management company wholly focused on delivering attractive outcomes for investors.
Listed plcs have the advantage of access to institutional capital, and as a group they tend to be less indebted than similar private companies. In the case of Premier Miton, at the end of September 2022, the plc had net cash and no debt.
Although Premier Miton's revenues have declined with markets, stockbroking analysts continue to forecast that it will remain profitable and cash generative. Despite the decline in stock markets, Premier Miton remains well-placed to resource its fund managers fully, so that they remain unconstrained in overseeing client portfolios and have the best possible opportunity to continue adding value through active management over the coming years.
After Diverse Income Trust's recent underperformance, most of holdings appear to be standing on exceptionally low valuations. But just how out of line are they?
One way to gauge valuation is via the Price/Book ratio. After some decades of underperformance, the wider UK market is already standing at a ratio around 1.5x, which is a substantial discount compared to the US exchanges for example.
After the recent underperformance of The Diverse Income Trust this year, its price/book ratio has fallen to just 0.85x at the end of November 2022.
In short, whereas the UK stock market is lowly valued, the Diverse Income Trust's portfolio appears exceptionally lowly valued relative to international stock markets such as the US.
Some presume that these low valuations are justified by an unfavourable outlook for UK equities. But these arguments do not stand up to scrutiny. Many UK-quoted stocks are capital-intensive in nature. When capital is abundant, as during globalisation, the entry of new participants may often result in premium returns being competed away. But when capital is more costly, and supply/ demand curves are steeper, it is more difficult to raise new capital, and premium returns in some capital-intensive areas can persist.
Many capital-intensive businesses typically provide a large part of their returns via a stream of good and growing dividends. Cash compounding strategies such as these are less reliant on stock market appreciation to deliver return.
Companies generating cash surpluses have an advantage during recessions, in that they can use their cash to acquire over-indebted but otherwise viable businesses from the receiver, debt-free at often knockdown valuations. As with Next plc which recently acquired Made.com for £3.4m versus a previous peak market valuation of £700m, these deals tend to accelerate earnings and dividend growth.
Even if UK equities were similarly valued to international comparatives, for risk diversification reasons we would anticipate increased capital allocations. At current low valuations, we believe that UK equity capital allocations may be about to move from a trickle to a flood.
We believe the Diverse Income Trust's strategy now has the potential not only to outperform the mainstream indices in the UK, as it has done since issue, but also to outperform international markets – as the UK stock market itself outperforms. When the asset class of UK-quoted multicap equity income stocks, stands at such a particularly low valuation, coupled with very modest institutional allocations, such favourable trends can persist over very long time periods.
Although at the time of writing global economic conditions remain uncertain, amid high rates of inflation and rising interest rates, the Trust invests in stocks on overlooked valuations in the UK market which currently stands at a historically low valuation compared with international comparators and its own history. Consequently, once current uncertainties unwind, as Managers we are optimistic that the sound fundamentals of our portfolio companies will deliver good returns for shareholders.
Gervais Williams and Martin Turner 14 February 2023
The Company
Group Accounts
Shareholder Information
as at 30 November 2022
| Sector & | Valuation | % of | Yield1 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Company | main activity | £000 | net assets | % |
| 1 | I3 Energy2 | Energy | 9,300 | 2.7 | 6.6 |
| 2 | K3 Capital2 | Financials | 7,898 | 2.3 | 4.5 |
| 3 | Kenmare Resources | Basic Materials | 7,625 | 2.3 | 7.1 |
| 4 | CMC Markets | Financials | 7,358 | 2.2 | 5.2 |
| 5 | Ienergizer2 | Industrials | 7,128 | 2.1 | 5.3 |
| 6 | XPS Pensions | Financials | 6,165 | 1.8 | 5.1 |
| 7 | National Grid | Utilities | 5,507 | 1.6 | 5.1 |
| 8 | Legal & General | Financials | 5,332 | 1.6 | 7.4 |
| 9 | MAN | Financials | 5,313 | 1.6 | 5.6 |
| 10 | Centamin | Basic Materials | 5,141 | 1.5 | 6.0 |
| Top 10 investments | 66,767 | 19.7 | |||
| 11 | Bloomsbury Publishing | Consumer Discretionary | 5,037 | 1.5 | 2.2 |
| 12 | Phoenix | Financials | 5,007 | 1.5 | 8.4 |
| 13 | Galliford Try | Industrials | 4,987 | 1.4 | 5.1 |
| 14 | NatWest | Financials | 4,881 | 1.4 | 4.2 |
| 15 | TP ICAP | Financials | 4,856 | 1.4 | 5.7 |
| 16 | Plus500 | Financials | 4,805 | 1.4 | 4.4 |
| 17 | Drax | Utilities | 4,761 | 1.4 | 3.2 |
| 18 | Mears | Industrials | 4,636 | 1.4 | 4.6 |
| 19 | FRP Advisory2 | Industrials | 4,630 | 1.4 | 2.7 |
| 20 | Savannah Energy2 | Energy | 4,531 | 1.3 | – |
| Top 20 investments | 114,898 | 33.8 | |||
| 21 | Direct Line Insurance | Financials | 4,521 | 1.3 | 10.9 |
| 22 | Sainsbury (J) | Consumer Staples | 4,387 | 1.3 | 6.2 |
| 23 | Just | Financials | 4,373 | 1.3 | 2.0 |
| 24 | Tesco | Consumer Staples | 4,368 | 1.3 | 5.1 |
| 25 | Lloyds Banking | Financials | 4,352 | 1.3 | 4.5 |
| 26 | Paypoint | Industrials | 4,339 | 1.3 | 6.8 |
| 27 | Hostelworld | Consumer Discretionary | 3,995 | 1.2 | – |
| 28 | Provident Financial | Financials | 3,992 | 1.2 | 8.6 |
| 29 | BT | Telecommunications | 3,904 | 1.1 | 6.3 |
| 30 | AVIVA | Financials | 3,869 | 1.1 | 5.6 |
| Top 30 investments | 156,998 | 46.2 | |||
| 31 | Rio Tinto | Basic Materials | 3,717 | 1.1 | 9.5 |
| 32 | Pan African Resources2 | Basic Materials | 3,637 | 1.1 | 4.9 |
| 33 | DWF | Industrials | 3,637 | 1.1 | 6.2 |
| 34 | Concurrent Technologies2 | Technology | 3,536 | 1.0 | 1.8 |
| 35 | Admiral | Financials | 3,483 | 1.0 | 7.3 |
| 36 | BAE Systems | Industrials | 3,476 | 1.0 | 3.1 |
| 37 | Conygar Investment Company2 | Real Estate | 3,436 | 1.0 | – |
| 38 | Aferian2 | Telecommunications | 3,361 | 1.0 | 3.4 |
| 39 | CT Automotive2 | Consumer Discretionary | 3,347 | 1.0 | – |
| 40 | Kitwave2 | Consumer Staples | 3,269 | 1.0 | 4.0 |
| Top 40 investments | 191,897 | 56.5 | |||
| Balance held in 82 equity investments | 132,022 | 38.9 | |||
| Total equity investments | 323,919 | 95.4 | |||
| Fixed interest investments | – | – | |||
| Total equity and fixed interest investments | 323,919 | 95.4 | |||
| Listed Put option | |||||
| UKX – December 2023 5,700 Put | 2,071 | 0.6 | |||
| Traded options | 2,071 | 0.6 | |||
| Total investment portfolio | 325,990 | 96.0 | |||
| Other net current assets | 13,697 | 4.0 | |||
| Net assets | 339,687 | 100.0 |
1 Source: Refinitiv. Based on historical yields and therefore not representative of future yields. Includes special dividends where applicable. 2 AIM/AQUIS listed

Source: Thomson Reuters.
The LSE assigns all UK-quoted companies to an industrial sector. The LSE also assigns industrial sectors to many international quoted equities and those that have not been classified by the LSE, have been assigned as though they had. The portfolio as at 30 November 2022 is set out in detail on page 13, in line with that included in the Balance Sheet on page 18. The income from investments above comprises all of the income from the portfolio as included in the Income Statement for the sixmonth period.
The two bars above determine the overall sector weightings of the Company's capital at the end of the half year and with regard to the income received by the Company over the six-month period.
Investments for the Company's portfolio are principally selected on their individual merits. As the portfolio evolves, the Manager continuously reviews the portfolio's overall sector balance to ensure that it remains in line with the underlying conviction of the Manager. The Investment Policy is set out on page 27 and details regarding risk diversification and other policies are set out each year in the Annual Report.
The Company
Group Accounts
Shareholder Information
The important events that have occurred during the period under review, the key factors influencing the financial statements and the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year are set out in the Chairman's Statement on pages 2 and 3 and the Manager's Report on pages 6 to 12.
The principal risks facing the Group are substantially unchanged since the date of the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 May 2022 and continue to be as set out in that report on pages 19 to 22.
Risks faced by the Group include, but are not limited to, investment and strategy, smaller companies, sectoral diversification, dividends, share price volatility and liquidity/marketability risk, gearing, key man risk, engagement of third party service providers.
The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge:
• the condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation; and gives a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities and financial position and return of the Group; and
This Half-Yearly Financial Report was approved by the Board of Directors on 14 February 2023 and the above responsibility statement was signed on its behalf by:
Chairman 14 February 2023
for the half year to 30 November 2022 (unaudited)
| Half year to 30 November 2022 |
Half year to 30 November 2021 |
Year ended 31 May 2022* |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | Revenue £000 |
Capital £000 |
Total £000 |
Revenue £000 |
Capital £000 |
Total £000 |
Revenue £000 |
Capital £000 |
Total £000 |
|
| Losses on investments held at fair value through profit or loss |
– | (50,479) | (50,479) | – | (21,971) | (21,971) | – | (20,655) | (20,655) | |
| Losses on derivative contracts | – | (2,684) | (2,684) | – | (902) | (902) | – | (5,536) | (5,536) | |
| Foreign exchange gain/(losses) | – | 10 | 10 | – | (14) | (14) | – | (23) | (23) | |
| Income | 2 | 8,752 | 77 | 8,829 | 9,007 | 79 | 9,086 | 16,512 | 158 | 16,670 |
| Management fee | 8 | (372) | (1,117) | (1,489) | (457) | (1,371) | (1,828) | (890) | (2,669) | (3,559) |
| Other expenses | (421) | – | (421) | (426) | – | (426) | (850) | – | (850) | |
| Return on ordinary activities before finance costs and |
||||||||||
| taxation | 7,959 | (54,193) | (46,234) | 8,124 | (24,179) | (16,055) | 14,772 | (28,725) | (13,953) | |
| Finance costs | (5) | (14) | (19) | (12) | (35) | (47) | (13) | (41) | (54) | |
| Return on ordinary activities before taxation |
7,954 | (54,207) | (46,253) | 8,112 | (24,214) | (16,102) | 14,759 | (28,766) | (14,007) | |
| Taxation – irrecoverable withholding tax |
(21) | – | (21) | (167) | – | (167) | (257) | – | (257) | |
| Taxation – irrecoverable withholding tax |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Return on ordinary activities after taxation |
7,933 | (54,207) | (46,274) | 7,945 | (24,214) | (16,269) | 14,502 | (28,766) | (14,264) | |
| Basic and diluted return: | pence | pence | pence | pence | pence | pence | pence | pence | pence | |
| Per ordinary share | 3 | 2.23 | (15.21) | (12.98) | 2.20 | (6.70) | (4.50) | 4.01 | (7.95) | (3.94) |
* Extracted from audited financial statements.
The total column of this statement is the Income Statement of the Group prepared in accordance with international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The supplementary revenue and capital columns are presented in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice issued by the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC SORP").
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued during the year.
There is no other comprehensive income and therefore the return on ordinary activities after tax is also the total comprehensive income.
for the half year to 30 November 2022 (unaudited)
| Share | Capital | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share | premium | redemption | Special | Capital | Revenue | |||
| capital | account | reserve | reserve | reserve | reserve | Total | ||
| Notes | £000 | £000 | £000 | £000 | £000 | £000 | £000 | |
| As at 1 June 2022* | 412 | 197,039 | 26 | 22,378 | 164,325 | 15,933 | 400,113 | |
| Total comprehensive income: | ||||||||
| Net return for the period | – | – | – | – | (54,207) | 7,933 | (46,274) | |
| Transactions with shareholders recorded directly to equity: |
||||||||
| Shares bought back and cancelled | (6) | – | 6 | (6,676) | – | – | (6,676) | |
| Expenses in relation to cancellation | – | – | – | (3) | – | – | (3) | |
| Equity dividends paid | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | (7,473) | (7,473) |
| As at 30 November 2022 | 406 | 197,039 | 32 | 15,699 | 110,118 | 16,393 | 339,687 | |
| As at 1 June 2021* | 411 | 196,562 | 26 | 22,378 | 193,091 | 15,174 | 427,642 | |
| Total comprehensive income: | ||||||||
| Net return for the period | – | – | – | – | (24,214) | 7,945 | (16,269) | |
| Transactions with shareholders recorded directly to equity: |
||||||||
| Equity dividends paid | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | (7,229) | (7,229) |
| As at 30 November 2021 | 411 | 196,562 | 26 | 22,378 | 168,877 | 15,890 | 404,144 | |
| As at 1 June 2021* | 411 | 196,562 | 26 | 22,378 | 193,091 | 15,174 | 427,642 | |
| Total comprehensive income: | ||||||||
| Net return for the year | – | – | – | – | (28,766) | 14,502 | (14,264) | |
| Transactions with shareholders recorded directly to equity: |
||||||||
| Issue of ordinary shares | 1 | 546 | – | – | – | – | 547 | |
| Expense of share issue | – | (69) | – | – | – | – | (69) | |
| Equity dividends paid | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | (13,743) | (13,743) |
| As at 31 May 2022* | 412 | 197,039 | 26 | 22,378 | 164,325 | 15,933 | 400,113 |
* Extracted from audited financial statements.
as at 30 November 2022 (unaudited)
| 30 November | 30 November | 31 May | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | 2022 £000 |
2021 £000 |
2022* £000 |
| Non-current assets: | |||
| Investments held at fair value through profit or loss | 323,919 | 382,681 | 377,591 |
| Current assets: | |||
| Derivative instruments | 2,071 | 7,115 | 2,481 |
| Trade and other receivables | 1,450 | 1,439 | 3,899 |
| Cash at bank and cash equivalents | 12,936 | 15,745 | 16,543 |
| 16,457 | 24,299 | 22,923 | |
| Current liabilities: | |||
| Trade and other payables | (689) | (2,836) | (401) |
| Net current assets | 15,768 | 21,463 | 22,522 |
| Total net assets | 339,687 | 404,144 | 400,113 |
| Capital and reserves: | |||
| Share capital – ordinary shares 5 |
356 | 361 | 362 |
| Share capital – management shares 5 |
50 | 50 | 50 |
| Share premium account | 197,039 | 196,562 | 197,039 |
| Capital redemption reserve | 32 | 26 | 26 |
| Special reserve | 15,699 | 22,378 | 22,378 |
| Capital reserve | 110,118 | 168,877 | 164,325 |
| Revenue reserve | 16,393 | 15,890 | 15,933 |
| Shareholders' funds | 339,687 | 404,144 | 400,113 |
| pence | pence | pence | |
| Net asset value per ordinary share 6 |
95.45 | 111.81 | 110.55 |
* Extracted from audited financial statements.
for the half year to 30 November 2022 (unaudited)
| Half year to | Half year to | Year ended | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 November 2022 |
30 November 2021 |
31 May 2022* |
|
| £000 | £000 | £000 | |
| Operating activities: | |||
| Net return before taxation | (46,253) | (16,102) | (14,007) |
| Losses on investments and derivatives held at fair value through profit or loss | 53,163 | 22,873 | 26,191 |
| Finance costs | 41 | 51 | 63 |
| Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables | 1,157 | 438 | (730) |
| Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables | 190 | (33) | (36) |
| Withholding tax paid | (21) | (167) | (257) |
| Net cash inflow from operating activities | 8,277 | 7,060 | 11,224 |
| Investing activities: | |||
| Purchase of investments | (20,731) | (35,035) | (75,748) |
| Sale of investments | 25,314 | 47,638 | 91,033 |
| Purchase of derivative instruments | (4,364) | (8,017) | (8,017) |
| Sale of derivative instruments | 2,090 | – | – |
| Net cash inflow from financing activities | 2,309 | 4,586 | 7,268 |
| Financing activities: | |||
| Ordinary shares issued | – | – | 550 |
| Expenses of share issue | – | – | (72) |
| Cancellation of shares | (6,679) | – | – |
| Finance costs paid | (41) | (51) | (63) |
| Equity dividends paid | (7,473) | (7,229) | (13,743) |
| Net cash outflow from financing | (14,193) | (7,280) | (13,328) |
| (Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents | (3,607) | 4,366 | 5,164 |
| Reconciliation of net cash flow movements in funds: | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the period | 16,543 | 11,379 | 11,379 |
| Net cash (outflow)/inflow from cash and cash equivalents | (3,607) | 4,366 | 5,164 |
| Cash at bank and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 12,936 | 15,745 | 16,543 |
* Extracted from audited financial statements.
for the half year to 30 November 2022 (unaudited)
The condensed consolidated financial statements, which comprise the unaudited results of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, DIT Income Services Limited (together referred to as the "Group"), for the period ended 30 November 2022 have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 "Interim Financial Reporting".
In the current period, the Company has applied a number of amendments to IFRS. These include annual improvements to IFRS, changes in standards, legislative and regulatory amendments, changes in disclosure and presentation requirements including updates relating to COVID-19.
The adoption of these updates has not had any material impact on these financial statements and apart from the above, the accounting policies used by the Group followed in these half-yearly financial statements are consistent with the most recent Annual Report for the year ended 31 May 2022.
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and on the basis that approval as an investment trust company will continue to be met.
The Directors have made an assessment of the Company's ability to continue as a going concern and are satisfied that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for a period of at least 12 months from the date when these financial statements were approved. In making the assessment, the Directors of the Company have considered the likely impacts of international and economic uncertainties on the Company, operations and the investment portfolio. These include, but are not limited to, the impact of COVID-19, the war in Ukraine, political and economic instability in the UK, supply shortages and inflationary pressures.
The Directors noted that the Company, with the current cash balance and holding a portfolio of listed investments, is able to meet the obligations of the Company as they fall due. The current cash balance plus additional borrowing, through the revolving credit facility, enables the Company to meet any funding requirements and finance future additional investments. The Company is a closed-end fund, where assets are not required to be liquidated to meet day to day redemptions.
The Directors have completed stress tests assessing the impact of changes in market value and income with associated cash flows. In making this assessment, they have considered plausible downside scenarios. These tests were driven by the possible effects of continuation of the COVID-19 pandemic but, as an arithmetic exercise, apply equally to any other set of circumstances in which asset value and income are significantly impaired. The conclusion was that in a plausible downside scenario the Company could continue to meet its liabilities. Whilst the economic future is uncertain, and the Directors believe that it is possible the Company could experience further reductions in income and/or market value, and changes in expenses, the opinion of the Directors is that this should not be to a level which would threaten the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company

Shareholder Information
The Directors, the Manager and other service providers have put in place contingency plans to minimise disruption. Furthermore, the Directors are not aware of any material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, having taken into account the liquidity of the Company's investment portfolio and the Company's financial position in respect of its cash flows, borrowing facilities and investment commitments (of which there are none of significance). Therefore, the financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis.
The financial information contained in this Half-Yearly Report does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in the Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the half-year periods ended 30 November 2021 and 30 November 2022 has not been audited or reviewed by the Company's Auditor. The comparative figures for the financial year ended 31 May 2022 have been extracted from the latest published Annual Report and Accounts, which have been reported on by the Company's Auditor and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the Auditor was (i) unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to any matters to which the Auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report, and (iii) did not contain a statement under section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.
| Half year to 30 November 2022 | Half year to 30 November 2021 | Year ended 31 May 2022 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | Capital | Total | Revenue | Capital | Total | Revenue | Capital | Total | |
| £000 | £000 | £000 | £000 | £000 | £000 | £000 | £000 | £000 | |
| Income from investments: |
|||||||||
| UK dividends | 7,009 | 77 | 7,086 | 7,242 | 79 | 7,321 | 12,036 | 158 | 12,194 |
| UK REIT dividend income | 165 | – | 165 | 105 | – | 105 | 211 | – | 211 |
| Non UK dividend income | 1,483 | – | 1,483 | 1,550 | – | 1,550 | 4,080 | – | 4,080 |
| UK fixed interest | – | – | – | 95 | – | 95 | 167 | – | 167 |
| 8,657 | 77 | 8,734 | 8,992 | 79 | 9,071 | 16,494 | 158 | 16,652 | |
| Other income: | |||||||||
| Bank deposit interest | 77 | – | 77 | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 |
| Exchange gains | 18 | – | 18 | 13 | – | 13 | 16 | – | 16 |
| Other income | – | – | – | 2 | – | 2 | 1 | – | 1 |
| Total income | 8,752 | 77 | 8,829 | 9,007 | 79 | 9,086 | 16,512 | 158 | 16,670 |
for the half year to 30 November 2022 (unaudited)
Returns per share are based on the weighted average number of shares in issue during the period. Normal and diluted return per share are the same as there are no dilutive elements on share capital.
| Half year to 30 November 2022 |
Half year to 30 November 2021 |
Year ended 31 May 2022 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £000 | pence per share |
£000 | pence per share |
£000 | pence per share |
|
| Revenue return | 7,933 | 2.23 | 7,945 | 2.20 | 14,502 | 4.01 |
| Capital return | (54,207) | (15.21) | (24,214) | (6.70) | (28,766) | (7.95) |
| Total return | (46,274) | (12.98) | (16,269) | (4.50) | (14,264) | (3.94) |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares | 356,366,504 | 361,445,105 | 361,674,146 |
Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the period.
| Half year to 30 November 2022 |
Half year to 30 November 2021 |
Year ended 31 May 2022 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| pence | pence | pence | ||||
| £000 | per share | £000 | per share | £000 | per share | |
| In respect of the previous period: | ||||||
| Third interim dividend | 3,203 | 0.90 | 3,253 | 0.90 | 3,253 | 0.90 |
| Final dividend | 4,270 1.20 |
3,976 | 1.10 | 3,976 | 1.10 | |
| In respect of the period under review: | ||||||
| First interim dividend | – | – | – | – | 3,257 | 0.90 |
| Second interim dividend | – – |
– | – | 3,257 | 0.90 | |
| 7,473 | 2.10 | 7,229 | 2.00 | 13,743 | 3.80 |
The Board has declared a first interim dividend of 0.95p per ordinary share, payable on 28 February 2023 to shareholders registered at the close of business on 23 December 2022. The ex-dividend date was 22 December 2022. The Board has also declared a second interim dividend of 0.95p per ordinary share, payable on 31 May 2023 to shareholders registered at the close of business on 24 March 2023. The ex-dividend date will be 23 March 2023 and the latest date to elect for dividends to be reinvested via the Dividend Reinvestment Plan ("DRIP") will be 14 April 2023. In accordance with IFRS, these dividends have not been included as a liability in these financial statements.
The Company

The Company, which is a closed-ended investment company with an unlimited life, has a redemption facility through which shareholders are entitled to request the redemption of all or part of their holding of ordinary shares annually on 31 May each year. The Board may, at its absolute discretion, elect not to operate the annual redemption facility in whole or in part. In respect of the 31 May 2022 Redemption Point, the Company received redemption requests for 6,049,458 ordinary shares. All of these shares were redeemed by the Company at the calculated redemption price of 110.36p per share and cancelled.
The issued share capital consisted of 355,870,647 ordinary shares and 50,000 management shares as at 30 November 2022.
The NAV per ordinary share and the net assets attributable at the period end were as follows:
| Net assets | Net assets | Net assets | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NAV pence | attributable | NAV pence | attributable | NAV pence | attributable | |
| per share | 30 November | per share | 30 November | per share | 31 May | |
| 30 November | 2022 | 30 November | 2021 | 31 May | 2022 | |
| 2022 | £000 | 2021 | £000 | 2022 | £000 | |
| Basic and diluted | 95.45 | 339,687 | 111.81 | 404,144 | 110.55 | 400,113 |
NAV per ordinary share is based on net assets at the period end and 355,870,647 ordinary shares, being the number of ordinary shares in issue at the period end (30 November 2021: 361,445,105 and 31 May 2022: 361,920,105 ordinary shares).
The NAV of £1 (30 November 2021: £1 and 31 May 2022: £1) per management share is based on net assets at the period end of £50,000 (30 November 2021: £50,000 and 31 May 2022: £50,000) and 50,000 (30 November 2021: 50,000 and 31 May 2022: 50,000) management shares. The shareholders have no right to any surplus or capital or assets of the Company.
for the half year to 30 November 2022 (unaudited)
During the period, expenses were incurred in acquiring or disposing of investments classified as fair value through profit or loss. These have been expensed through capital and are included within gains on investments in the Income Statement. The total costs were as follows:
| Half year to | Half year to | Year ended | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 November | 30 November | 31 May | |
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | |
| £000 | £000 | £000 | |
| Costs on acquisitions | 88 | 97 | 195 |
| Costs on disposals | 17 | 21 | 38 |
| 105 | 118 | 233 |
These transaction costs are dealing commissions paid to stockbrokers and stamp duty, a government tax paid on transactions (which is zero when dealing on the AIM/AQUIS exchanges). A breakdown of these costs is set out below:
| Half year to 30 November 2022 £000 |
% of average monthly net assets |
Half year to 30 November 2021 £000 |
% of average monthly net assets |
Year to 31 May 2022 £000 |
% of average monthly net assets |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Costs paid in dealing commissions | 36 | 0.01 | 35 | 0.01 | 64 | 0.02 |
| Costs of stamp duty | 69 | 0.02 | 83 | 0.02 | 169 | 0.04 |
| 105 | 0.03 | 118 | 0.03 | 233 | 0.06 |
The average monthly net assets for the six months to 30 November 2022 were £347,304,000 (30 November 2021: £421,569,000 and 31 May 2022: £412,777,000).
The management fee is calculated at the rate of one-twelfth of 0.9% per calendar month on the average market capitalisation of the Company's shares up to £300m and one-twelfth of 0.8% per calendar month on the average market capitalisation between £300m and £500m, and 0.7% above £500m, payable monthly in arrears. In addition to the basic management fee, and for so long as a Redemption Pool is in existence, the Manager is entitled to receive from the Company a fee calculated at the rate of one-twelfth of 1.0% per calendar month of the NAV of the Redemption Pool on the last business day of the relevant calendar month.
At 30 November 2022, the management fee was £1,489,000 (30 November 2021: £1,828,000 and 31 May 2022: £3,559,000), of which an amount of £472,000 was outstanding and due to Premier Portfolio Managers Limited in respect of management fees (30 November 2021: £297,000 and 31 May 2022: £280,000).
The Company measures fair values using the following hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. Categorisation within the hierarchy has been determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the relevant assets as follows:
The tables below set out fair value measurements of financial instruments as at the period end, by the level in the fair value hierarchy into which the fair value measurement is categorised.
| Level 1 £000 |
Level 2 £000 |
Level 3 £000 |
Total £000 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss at 30 November 2022 | ||||
| Equity investments | 323,919 | – | – | 323,919 |
| Derivative contracts | – | 2,071 | – | 2,071 |
| 323,919 | 2,071 | – | 325,990 | |
| Level 1 £000 |
Level 2 £000 |
Level 3 £000 |
Total £000 |
|
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss at 30 November 2021 | ||||
| Equity investments | 380,426 | – | – | 380,426 |
| Derivative contracts | – | 7,115 | – | 7,115 |
| Fixed interest bearing securities | – | 2,255 | – | 2,255 |
| 380,426 | 9,370 | – | 389,796 | |
| Level 1 £000 |
Level 2 £000 |
Level 3 £000 |
Total £000 |
|
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss at 31 May 2022 | ||||
| Equity investments | 377,591 | – | – | 377,591 |
| Derivative contracts | – | 2,481 | – | 2,481 |
| 377,591 | 2,481 | – | 380,072 |
for the half year to 30 November 2022 (unaudited)
The value of the subsidiary, DIT Income Services Limited, held at fair value is £1 (30 November 2021: £1 and 31 May 2022: £1) and is classified as a Level 3 investment.
The Company's subsidiary completes trading transactions. There were no investments held for trading in the subsidiary at 30 November 2022 (30 November 2022: £nil and 31 May 2022: £nil). The difference between the sale and purchase of assets is trading income recognised in the Income Statement.
The amounts paid and payable to the Manager pursuant to the management agreement are disclosed in note 8. Fees paid to the Directors in the half year to 30 November 2022 amounted to £84,000 (half year to 30 November 2021: £80,000 and year ended 31 May 2022: £163,000).
The Company's investment objective is to provide shareholders with an attractive and growing level of dividends coupled with capital growth over the long term.
The Company invests primarily in UK-quoted or traded companies with a wide range of market capitalisations, but a long-term bias toward small and mid cap equities. The Company may also invest in large cap companies, including FTSE 100 constituents, where it is believed that this may increase shareholder value.
The Manager adopts a stock specific approach in managing the Company's portfolio and therefore sector weightings are of secondary consideration. As a result of this approach, the Company's portfolio does not track any benchmark index.
The Company may utilise derivative instruments including index-linked notes, contracts for differences, covered options and other equity-related derivative instruments for efficient portfolio management, gearing and investment purposes. Any use of derivatives for investment purposes will be made on the basis of the same principles of risk spreading and diversification that apply to the Company's direct investments, as described below. The Company will not enter into uncovered short positions.
Portfolio risk is mitigated by investing in a diversified spread of investments. Investments in any one company shall not, at the time of acquisition, exceed 15% of the value of the Company's investment portfolio. Typically it is expected that the Company will hold a portfolio of between 100 and 180 securities, most of which will represent no more than 1.5% of the value of the Company's investment portfolio as at the time of acquisition.
The Company will not invest more than 10% of its gross assets, at the time of acquisition, in other listed closed-ended investment funds, whether managed by the Manager or not, except that this restriction shall not apply to investments in listed closed-ended investment funds which themselves have stated investment policies to invest no more than 15% of their gross assets in other listed closed-ended investment funds. In addition to this restriction, the Directors have further determined that no more than 15% of the Company's gross assets will, at the time of acquisition, be invested in other listed closed-ended investment funds (including investment trusts) notwithstanding whether or not such funds have stated policies to invest no more than 15% of their gross assets in other listed closed-ended investment funds.
The Company may invest in unquoted companies from time to time subject to prior Board approval. Investments in unquoted companies in aggregate will not exceed 5% of the value of the Company's investment portfolio as at the time of investment.
The Board considers that long-term capital growth may be enhanced by the use of gearing which may be through bank borrowings and the use of derivative instruments such as contracts for differences. The Company may borrow (through bank facilities and derivative instruments) up to 15% of NAV (calculated at the time of borrowing).
The Board oversees the level of gearing in the Company, and reviews the position with the Manager on a regular basis.
In the event of a breach of the investment policy set out above and the investment and gearing restrictions set out therein, the Manager shall inform the Board upon becoming aware of the same and if the Board considers the breach to be material, notification will be made to the LSE.
No material change will be made to the investment policy without the approval of shareholders by ordinary resolution.
The Company's share capital consists of redeemable ordinary shares of 0.1p each ("ordinary shares") with one vote per share and non-voting management shares of £1 each ("management shares"). From time to time, the Company may issue C ordinary shares of 1p each ("C shares") with one vote per share.
As at 30 November 2022, there were 355,870,647 ordinary shares in issue. As at the date of this Report there are 355,870,647 ordinary shares in issue, none of which are held in treasury, and 50,000 management shares in issue.
The Company has a redemption facility through which shareholders are entitled to request the redemption of all or part of their holding of ordinary shares on 31 May each year. Redemption Request forms are available upon request from the Company's Registrar.
Shareholders submitting valid requests for the redemption of ordinary shares will have their shares redeemed at the Redemption Price or the Company may arrange for such shares to be sold in the market at the NAV (including current period revenue) (the "Dealing Value") prevailing at the end of May (subject to the Directors' discretion). The Directors may elect, at their absolute discretion, to calculate the Redemption Price applying on any redemption point by reference to a separate Redemption Pool, when the Redemption Price will be calculated by reference to the amount generated upon the realisation of the Redemption Pool.
The Board may, at its absolute discretion, elect not to operate the annual redemption facility on any given Redemption Point, or to decline in whole or part any redemption request, although the Board does not generally expect to exercise this discretion, save in the interests of shareholders as a whole.
A redemption of ordinary shares may be subject to either income tax and/or capital gains tax. In particular, private shareholders that sell their shares via the redemption mechanism could find they are subject to income tax on the gains made on the redeemed shares rather than the more usual capital gains tax on the sale of their shares in the market. However, individual circumstances do vary, so shareholders who are in any doubt about the redemption or the action that should be taken should consult their stockbroker, accountant, tax adviser or other independent financial adviser.
The relevant dates for the May 2023 Redemption Point are:
| 2 May 2023 | Latest date for receipt of Redemption Requests and certificates for certificated shares |
|---|---|
| 3.00 pm on 2 May 2023 |
Latest date and time for receipt of Redemption Requests and TTE (transfer to escrow) instructions for uncertificated shares via CREST |
| 5.00 pm on 31 May 2023 |
The Redemption Point |
| On or before 14 June 2023 |
Company to notify Redemption Price and dispatch redemption monies; or |
| If the redemption is to be funded by way of a Redemption Pool, Company to notify the number of shares being redeemed. Notification of Redemption Price and dispatch of redemption monies to take place as soon as practicable thereafter |
|
| On or before 28 June 2023 |
Balance certificates to be sent to shareholders |
Further details of the redemption facility are set out in the Company's Articles of Association or are available from the Company Secretary.
| 31 May: | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First interim dividend | 0.30 | 0.40 | 0.65 | 0.70 | 0.75 | 0.80 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.95 |
| Second interim dividend | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.65 | 0.70 | 0.80 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.95 |
| Third interim dividend | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.75 | 0.80 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.90 | – |
| Fourth interim dividend | 0.95 | 1.00 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Final dividend | – | 0.50 | 0.75 | 0.80 | 1.00 | 1.10 | 1.05 | 1.10 | 1.20 | – |
| Special dividend | – | – | – | 0.403 | 0.233 | 0.163 | – | – | – | – |
| 2.25 | 2.902 | 2.80 | 3.40 | 3.63 | 3.81 | 3.70 | 3.75 | 3.90 | 1.90 |
1 The fourth interim dividend for the period ended 31 May 2012 was 0.93p but this included the benefit of the initial 13-month period. As shown above, on an annualised basis, the fourth interim dividend would have been 0.76p.
2 In order to allow shareholders to vote on the dividend, a final dividend was introduced in the year ended 31 May 2015, resulting in the payment of five dividends for that year. Since then, the Company has paid three interim dividends and a final dividend in respect of each year. There was no interruption in the dividend payment timetable as a result of this change.
3 A special dividend was paid for the years ended 31 May 2017, 31 May 2018 and 31 May 2019, reflecting years when many special dividends were also paid by the companies in the portfolio.
Shares can be traded through your usual stockbroker.
The Company's ordinary shares are listed on the Official List of the FCA and traded on the LSE.
The register for the ordinary shares is maintained by Link Group. In the event of queries regarding your holding, please contact the Registrar on 0371 664 0300 or on +44 (0)371 664 0300 from outside the UK (calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider; calls outside the UK will be charged at the applicable international rate). Lines are open 9.00am to 5.30pm, Monday to Friday, excluding public holidays in England and Wales. You can also email [email protected].
Changes of name and/or address must be notified in writing to the Registrar: Link Group, 10th Floor, Central Square, 29 Wellington Street, Leeds, LS1 4DL.
Shareholders now have the opportunity to be notified by email when the Company's annual report, half-yearly report and other formal communications are available on the
Company's website, instead of receiving printed copies by post. This has environmental benefits in the reduction of paper, printing, energy and water usage, as well as reducing costs to the Company.
If you have not already elected to receive electronic communications from the Company and wish to do so, please contact the Registrar using the details shown on page 30. Please have your investor code to hand.
The Company's Manager is Premier Portfolio Managers Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Premier Miton Group plc. Premier Miton Group is listed on AIM.
Members of the fund management team invest in their own funds and are significant shareholders in the Premier Miton Group.
Investor updates in the form of monthly factsheets are available from the Company's website, www.diverseincometrust.com.
Andrew Bell, Chairman Charles Crole Caroline Kemsley-Pein Michelle McGrade Calum Thomson
Paternoster House 65 St Paul's Churchyard London EC4M 8AB
Tel: 020 3714 1525 Web: www.premiermiton.com
Company website www.diverseincometrust.com
BDO LLP 55 Baker Street London W1U 7EU
Bank of New York Mellon One Piccadilly Gardens Manchester M1 1RN
The Bank of New York Mellon (International) Limited One Canada Square London E14 5AL
Link Alternative Fund Administrators Limited (trading as Link Group) Broadwalk House, Southernhay West Exeter EX1 1TS
Tel: 01392 477500
Shareholder Services Department The Registry Link Group 10th Floor Central Square 29 Wellington Street Leeds LS1 4DL
Tel: 0371 664 0300 (+44 (0)371 664 0300 from outside the UK) (calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider; calls from outside the UK
Lines are open 9.00am to 5.30pm, Monday to Friday, excluding public holidays in England and Wales.
will be charged at the applicable international rate).
Email: [email protected] Web: www.linkgroup.eu
Solicitor Stephenson Harwood LLP 1 Finsbury Circus London EC2M 7SH
Stockbroker Panmure Gordon One New Change London EC4 9AF
| Announcement of half-yearly results Payment of first interim dividend |
February 2023 |
|---|---|
| Year end Payment of second interim dividend Redemption Point |
May 2023 |
| Announcement of annual results Payment of third interim dividend |
August 2023 |
| Annual General Meeting | October 2023 |
| Half-year end Payment of final dividend |
November 2023 |
Many companies are aware that their shareholders have received unsolicited phone calls or correspondence concerning investment matters. These calls typically come from fraudsters operating in 'boiler rooms' offering investors shares that often turn out to be worthless or non-existent, or an inflated price for shares they own. While high profits are promised, those who buy or sell shares in this way usually lose their money. These fraudsters can be very persistent and extremely persuasive. Shareholders are therefore advised to be very wary of any unsolicited advice, offers to buy shares at a discount or offers of free company reports.
It is very unlikely that either the Company or the Company's Registrar would make unsolicited telephone calls to shareholders and that any such calls would relate only to official documentation already circulated to shareholders and never in respect of investment 'advice'.
If you have been contacted by an unauthorised firm regarding your shares, you can report this using the FCA helpline on 0800 111 6768 or by using the share fraud reporting form at www.fca.org.uk/consumers/scams.
An investment company as defined under Section 833 of the Companies Act 2006.
Registered in England No. 7584303.
A member of the Association of Investment Companies.
The Association of Investment Companies.
The Alternative Investment Market is a sub-market of the LSE. It allows smaller companies to float shares with a more flexible regulatory system than applicable to the main market.
An APM is a numerical measure of the Company's current, historical or future financial performance, financial position or cash flows, other than a financial measure defined or specified in the applicable financial framework.
The Company uses a number of APMs to provide information in order to assist the Board and the Investment Manager in monitoring the Company in order for them to meet the objectives of the Company, including the management of risk. These consist of, but are not limited to, key performance and financial indicators set out in the various relevant parts of the Report.
The AQUIS Stock Exchange (previously known as NEX, ICAP Securities and Derivatives Exchange or ISDX) operates two primary traded market segments, the AQUIS Stock Exchange Main Market and the AQUIS Stock Exchange Growth Market. Both AQUIS Stock Exchanges are focused on smaller enterprises, with the latter focused on both smaller and medium-sized enterprises.
The Comparator Benchmark is the Morningstar Investment Trust UK Equity Income Sector. Comparison against this may assist investors in evaluating the Trust's performance against a group of its peers.
The infrastructure required for the extraction of oil or gas itself involves emitting carbon into the atmosphere. The term CO2 e/BOE is an assessment of the overall carbon emitted to build and decommission the infrastructure that brings a new oil or gas field into production, averaged over the life of the field, set out on the basis of each barrel of crude oil produced, or gaseous energy equivalent.
If the share price of an investment trust is lower than the NAV per share, the shares are said to be trading at a discount. The size of the discount is calculated by subtracting the share price from the NAV per share and is usually expressed as a percentage of the NAV per share. If the share price is higher than the NAV per share, this situation is called a premium.
| (Discount)/premium calculation |
Page | 30 November 2022 |
31 May 2022 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Closing NAV per share (p) | 6 | 95.45 | 110.55 | (a) |
| Closing share price (p) | 6 | 91.20 | 103.00 | (b) |
| (Discount)/premium (c = ((b – a)÷a) x 100) (%) |
6 | (4.45) | (6.83) | (c) |
The discount/premium and performance is calculated in accordance with guidelines issued by the AIC. The discount/premium is calculated using the NAV per share inclusive of accrued income with debt at market value.
The annual dividend expressed as a percentage of the mid-market share price. This financial ratio shows how much an investment pays out in dividends relative to its stock price. The dividends are based upon historic dividend rates and announcements by the investment company. The dividend yield indicates the anticipated future cashflows from the investment contributing to the income of the Group.
This regulator oversees the fund management industry, including the Company's Manager.
* Alternative performance measure.
Gearing refers to the ratio of the Company's debt to its equity capital. The Company may borrow money to invest in additional investments for its portfolio. If the Company's assets grow, the shareholders' assets grow proportionately because the debt remains the same. If the value of the Company's assets falls, the situation is reversed. Gearing can therefore enhance performance in rising markets but can adversely impact performance in falling markets.
The Company and its subsidiary, DIT Income Services Limited.
A stock where the earnings are expected to grow at an above-average rate, leading to a faster than average growing share price. Growth stocks do not usually pay a significant dividend.
The NAV is shareholders' funds expressed as an amount per individual share. Shareholders' funds are the total value of all of the Company's assets, at their current market value, having deducted all liabilities and prior charges at their par value, or at their asset value as appropriate. The total NAV per share is calculated by dividing the NAV by the number of ordinary shares in issue excluding treasury shares.
The Numis indices mentioned in this report comprise the following:
Numis All-Share Index comprises all fully listed companies on the main UK equity market.
Numis Large Cap Index contains all the stocks that, as at the annual end-year rebalancing date, make up the largest 80% by value of the UK fully listed equity market (including Premium and Standard Listings) as at the annual end-year rebalancing date.
Numis Smaller Companies + AIM ex Investment Companies Index covers the smallest 10% by market value of the UK fully listed equity market, plus AIM stocks that meet this size limit. It excludes investment companies.
Numis Mid Cap Index contains all the stocks that, as at the annual end-year rebalancing date, make up the smallest 20% by value of the UK fully listed equity market (including Premium and Standard Listings), excluding the bottom 5% by value of the UK fully listed equity market.
Numis Alternative Markets Index contains all stocks listed on qualifying UK Alternative markets, regardless of market capitalisation. Currently the AIM market is the only market that qualifies.
As recommended by the AIC in its guidance, ongoing charges are the Company's annualised revenue and capital expenses (excluding finance costs and certain non-recurring items) expressed as a percentage of the average daily net assets of the Company during the year.
| Ongoing Charges Calculation |
Page | 30 November 2022 £000 |
31 May 2022 £000 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Management fee | 17 | 2,969 | 3,559 | |
| Other administrative expenses |
17 | 841 | 849 | |
| Less one-time costs | (3) | (47) | ||
| Total management fee and other administrative expenses (annualised) |
3,807 | 4,361 | (a) | |
| Average net assets | ||||
| in the year | 353,494 | 413,468 | (b) | |
| Ongoing charges (c = a÷b x 100) (%) |
6 | 1.08 | 1.05 | (c) |
* Alternative performance measure.
A company's price to book ratio is its share price divided by its asset value per share. If this is below 1.0x, the stockmarket is thought to be underpricing the company in question in relation to the accounting value of its assets if sold.
A FTSE 100 Put Option is a type of derivative contract in which the underlying value is based on the level of the FTSE 100 index.
When the Trust's portfolio appreciates, along with the mainstream Stock Market, the value of Put option tends to become worthless over its term (which in the case of the Trust currently extends to December 2023). The key advantage of investing in a FTSE 100 Put option is that at times of major market setbacks, the valuation of the Put option rises, which can then offset a part of the decline of other portfolio holdings. During the March 2020 setback for example, the Trust was able to take profits on its FTSE Puts after they had risen. It then bought more UK microcaps with the additional cash, at a time when their share prices were low. This process boosted the returns of the Trust through the market setback and the subsequent recovery.
Total assets include investments, cash, current assets and all other assets. An asset is an economic resource, being anything tangible or intangible that can be owned or controlled to produce value and to produce positive economic value. Assets represent the value of ownership that can be converted into cash. The total assets less all liabilities will be equivalent to total shareholders' funds.
Total return statistics enable the investor to make performance comparisons between investment trusts with different dividend policies. The total return measures the combined effect of any dividends paid, together with the rise or fall in the share price or NAV. This is calculated by the movement in the share price or NAV plus dividend income reinvested by the Company at the prevailing NAV.
| NAV Total Return | Page | 30 November 2022 |
31 May 2022 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Closing NAV per share (p) | 6 | 95.45 | 110.55 | |
| Add back total dividends paid per share in the |
||||
| period/year (p) | 23 | 2.10 | 3.80 | |
| Adjusted closing NAV per | ||||
| share (p) | 97.55 | 114.35 | (a) | |
| Opening NAV per share (p) | 6 | 110.55 | 118.31 | (b) |
| NAV total return unadjusted | ||||
| (c = ((a – b)÷b) x 100) (%) | (11.76) | (3.35) | (c) | |
| NAV total return adjusted (%)** | (11.75) | (3.41) |
| Share Price Total Return | Page | 30 November 2022 |
31 May 2022 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Closing share price (p) | 6 | 91.20 | 103.00 | |
| Add back total dividends paid per share in the |
||||
| period/year (p) | 23 | 2.10 | 3.80 | |
| Adjusted closing share | ||||
| price (p) | 93.30 | 106.80 | (a) | |
| Opening share price (p) | 6 | 103.00 | 119.00 | (b) |
| Share price total return unadjusted (c = ((a – b)÷b) x 100) (%) |
(9.42) | (10.25) | (c) | |
| Share price total return adjusted (%)** |
(9.35) | (10.53) |
The term volatility describes how much and how quickly the share price or net asset value of an investment has tended to change in the past. Those investments with the greatest movement in their share prices are known as having high volatility, whereas those with a narrow range of change are known as having low volatility.
* Alternative performance measure.
** Based on NAV/share price movements and dividends being reinvested at the relevant cum dividend NAV/share price during the year. Where the dividend is invested and the NAV/share price falls, this will further reduce the return or, if it rises, any increase will be greater. The source is Morningstar who have calculated the return on an industry comparative basis.
The Company
Group Accounts
Shareholder Information
| Total return for the half year to 30 November 2022 | |
|---|---|
| The Diverse Income Trust NAV Total Return1 | -11.8% |
| Numis All-Share Total Return | -0.2% |
| Source: Morningstar including dividend income reinvested. 1 Including the movement in NAV plus the third interim and final dividends for 2022. |
|
| Total return since launch on 28 April 2011 | |
| The Diverse Income Trust NAV Total Return | +189.6% |
| Numis All-Share Total Return | +89.8% |
Source: Morningstar including dividend income reinvested.


Eastgate Court High Street Guildford Surrey GU1 3DE
Building tools?
Free accounts include 100 API calls/year for testing.
Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.