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Discovery Silver Corp. Audit Report / Information 2021

Nov 30, 2021

44004_rns_2021-11-30_51b81282-946c-42b4-aa77-eab4509a11e7.pdf

Audit Report / Information

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NEWS RELEASE

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Discovery Silver Reports Preliminary Economic Assessment on Cordero with After-Tax NPV of US$1.2 B, IRR of 38% and Payback of 2.0 Years

November 30, 2021, Toronto, Ontario - Discovery Silver Corp. (TSX-V: DSV, OTCQX: DSVSF) (“Discovery” or the “Company”) is pleased to announce results from its Preliminary Economic Assessment (“PEA” or “the Study”) on its 100%-owned Cordero silver project (“Cordero” or “the Project”) located in Chihuahua State, Mexico.

Study highlights include (all figures are in USD unless otherwise noted):

  • Excellent project economics: Base Case after-tax NPV5% of $1.2 B (C$1.5 B) and IRR of 38% (Ag - $22.00/oz, Au - $1,600/oz, Pb - $1.00/lb and Zn - $1.20/lb).

  • Exceptional silver price leverage: Upside Case after-tax NPV5% of $1.9 B (C$2.4 B) and IRR of 55% (Ag - $27.50/oz, Au - $1,880/oz, Pb - $1.10/lb and Zn - $1.45/lb based on one-year trailing 90[th] percentile prices).

  • Large-scale, high-margin, long mine life asset: 16-year mine life with average annual production of 26 Moz AgEq at an AISC of $12.35/oz AgEq.

  • Low capital intensity: initial development capex of $368 M; attractive NPV-to-capex ratio of 3.2x.

  • Rapid payback: post-tax payback of 2.0 years for Base Case and 1.4 years for Upside Case.

  • Technically robust study: 99% of tonnes processed in the PEA mine plan are in the Measured & Indicated category; process design and metallurgical recovery estimates are based on the Company’s comprehensive 2021 metallurgical testwork program.

  • Silver-dominant revenues: silver represents +60% of the net smelter return in the first five years of the mine life and +50% of the net smelter return over the life of mine, in-line with the senior/mid-tier silver producer group.

Taj Singh, President and CEO, states: “With annual AgEq production averaging more than 26 Moz over a +15-year mine life we believe this PEA clearly positions Cordero as a Tier 1 silver asset. This impressive scale of production is achieved through modest development capex of $368 M and returns excellent margins with AISC averaging less than $12.50/AgEq oz over the life of the mine. These costs highlight the benefits of existing local infrastructure, excellent metallurgy, and a straight-forward open pit mine with excellent grades and a low strip ratio.

“Importantly, the outstanding metrics demonstrated in the PEA are supported by a mine plan with more than 99% of tonnes in the Measured and Indicated category, and a simple and conventional process design based on our detailed metallurgical testwork program completed earlier this year. This provides us with a huge head start as we look ahead to the delivery of a Prefeasibility Study on Cordero in 2022.”

PEA SUMMARY:

Study support :

  • The Study is based on the updated Mineral Resource Estimate (“Resource”) press released on October 20, 2021 (see Appendices for Resource details), and the Company’s comprehensive metallurgical testwork program described in our press release dated September 7, 2021.

  • The PEA project team was led by Ausenco Engineering Canada Inc. (“Ausenco”), an industry leader in cost-effective design and construction. Ausenco was supported by AGP Mining Consultants Inc. (“AGP”) and Knight Piésold and Co. (USA) (“Knight Piésold”).

Project Economics:

Sensitivity of the Project’s expected after-tax NPV, IRR and payback at different commodity price assumptions is outlined in the table below:

Units Base Case Upside Case Base Case
+15%
Base Case
‐15%
After‐Tax NPV(5% discount rate) (US$ M) $1,160 $1,889 $1,692 $622
Internal Rate of Return (%) 38.2% 54.6% 49.9% 25.2%
Payback (yrs) 2.0 1.4 1.6 3.5
  • Base Case price assumptions: Ag = $22.00/oz, Au = $1,600/oz, Pb = $1.00/lb, Zn = $1.20/lb

  • Upside Case price assumptions: Ag = $27.50/oz, Au = $1,880/oz, Pb = $1.10/lb, Zn = $1.45/lb based on one‐year trailing 90[th] percentile prices

After-Tax Free Cash Flow:

A chart summarizing the expected annual and cumulative after-tax free cash flow (“FCF”) over the lifeof-mine (“LOM”) is provided below:

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$400 $2,500
$300 $2,000
$200 $1,500
$100 $1,000
‐‐ $500
Payback ‐‐
($100)
Threshold
($200) ($500)
Y‐2 Y‐1 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 Y8 Y9 Y10 Y11 Y12 Y13 Y14 Y15 Y16
Annual FCF Cumulative FCF
Free Cash Flow (US$M) Cumulative FCF (US$M)
----- End of picture text -----

Production & Costs:

Annual production over the LOM is expected to average 26 Moz AgEq with production averaging over 33 Moz AgEq when fully ramped up (Years 5 – 12); this positions Cordero as one of the largest silver mines globally.

Units Year 1 – 4 Year 5 ‐ 12 Year 13 ‐16 LOM
AgEq Produced ‐ Average (Moz) 29 33 9 26
AgEq Payable ‐ Average (Moz) 26 29 8 23
AgEq Produced ‐ Total (Moz) 117 265 37 426
AgEq Payable ‐ Total (Moz) 104 230 32 372
All‐In Sustaining Cost (AISC) (US$/AgEq oz) $11.64 $11.77 $18.88 $12.35

Note – LOM production/payable totals include production from Year -1. AgEq Produced is metal recovered in doré/concentrate. AgEq Payable is metal payable from doré/concentrate and incorporates metal payment terms outlined in the Concentrate Terms section below. See Technical Disclosure section for AgEq and AISC calculation methodology.

LOM Production & AISC:

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----- Start of picture text -----

50 $25.00
40 $20.00
30 $15.00
20 $10.00
10 $5.00
0 $0.00
Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 Y8 Y9 Y10 Y11 Y12 Y13 Y14 Y15 Y16
Ag Au Pb Zn AISC
AgEq Produced (Moz) AISC ($/oz AgEq)
----- End of picture text -----

Note – Au/Pb/Zn production is shown on an AgEq basis based on: Ag = $22/oz, Au = $1,600/oz, Pb = $1.00/lb and Zn = $1.20/lb

OPERATIONS:

Mining:

The mine plan incorporates accelerated stripping as well as stockpiling of low-grade material in order to optimize the grade profile over the LOM.

  • The mine plan was completed by AGP and is based on a detailed mine design that incorporates mining dilution, safety berms and haul roads.

  • Mining rates over the life of the mine are relatively steady at 60 to 70 Mtpa.

  • The ultimate pit contains 719 Mt in total consisting of 228 Mt of mill feed and 491 Mt of waste for an average strip ratio of 2.2:1. The strip ratio is relatively even over the LOM.

  • Pit slope designs were based on an assessment by Knight Piésold that was supported by two geotechnical coreholes in the North Corridor and logging of core from two exploration coreholes in the South Corridor.

Processing:

Processing was broken into two phases to optimize the capital efficiency of the project.

  • Phase 1 throughput (Year -1 to Year 4)

  • Oxides: mined during the preproduction period and are crushed through the Phase 1 crushing plant and stacked on the heap leach from Year -1 to Year 3 at a throughput rate of 5 Mtpa. After Year 3 the Phase 1 crushing plant is dedicated to processing higher-value sulphide material with remaining oxide material processed as uncrushed ‘run-of-mine’ (“ROM”) material via heap leaching.

  • Sulphides: crushing, grinding and flotation circuit is constructed in Year -1 and processing occurs at a nameplate rate of 7.2 Mtpa from Year 1 to Year 4. During this period the mine plan focuses on high-grade material from the Pozo de Plata zone.

  • Phase 2 throughput (Year 5+)

  • Sulphides: two identical crushing, grinding and flotation circuits from Y5 onwards with total throughput of 14.4 Mtpa

Annual Throughput (Mt/a) PHASE 1 PHASE 1 PHASE 1 PHASE 1 PHASE 1 PHASE 2
Year ‐1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5+
Oxides/HeapLeach(Crushed) 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Sulphides / Milling 5.8 7.2 7.2 10.8 14.4
Total Tonnes 5.0 10.8 12.2 12.2 10.8 14.4
  • Process design

  • Oxides: three-stage crushing (targeted crush size of 8 mm), agglomeration, heap leaching and refining in Year -1 to Year 3 and ROM dump leaching and refining in Year 4 to Year 6 to produce Ag-Au doré bars

  • Sulphides: three-stage crushing, grinding (targeted grind size of 200 micron) and flotation to produce Pb and Zn concentrates

Head grades:

The mine plan focuses on feeding higher grades to the mill earlier in the mine life:

  • Year 1 – 4: processing of higher-grade oxide material from the South Corridor and sulphide material predominantly from the Pozo de Plata zone

  • Year 5 – 12: processing of higher-grade sulphides from the NE Extension and the South Corridor

  • Year 13 – 16: processing of lower-grade material stockpiled during Year 1 to Year 12

PHASE 1 PHASE 2 PHASE 2
HEAD GRADES UNIT Year 1 – 4 Year 5 – 12 Year 13 – 16 LOM
Oxides
Tonnesprocessed (Mt) 25 4 29
Ag (g/t) 37 29 36
Au (g/t) 0.08 0.05 0.08
AgEq (g/t) 43 33 42
Sulphides
Tonnesprocessed (Mt) 31 115 52 199
Ag (g/t) 57 32 13 31
Au (g/t) 0.26 0.07 0.04 0.09
Pb (%) 0.80 0.50 0.17 0.46
Zn (%) 0.80 0.92 0.34 0.75
AgEq (g/t) 118 88 34 80

Note – Phase 1 and LOM Oxide tonnes/grades include tonnes processed on the heap leach in Year -1

Recoveries:

  • Oxides: recoveries were based on coarse bottle roll tests and preliminary results from column leach tests completed in 2021. Recoveries average 56% for Ag and 63% for Au for crushed feed and 36% for Ag and 35% for Au for uncrushed ROM feed.

  • Sulphides: recoveries were based on the 2021 metallurgical test program which included lock-cycle tests and examined metal recoveries to the silver-lead concentrate and the silver-zinc concentrate at varying head grades for each of the major geological rock types at Cordero. Metal recoveries to the two concentrates are summarized below:

SULPHIDE RECOVERIES(weighted average) PHASE 1 PHASE 2 PHASE 2 LOM
Year 1 – 4 Year 5 – 12 Year 13 – 16
Ag 92% 83% 67% 84%
Au 19% 19% 19% 19%
Pb 90% 86% 69% 86%
Zn 85% 86% 74% 85%

Tailings Management Facility (TMF):

  • The TMF design was completed by Knight Piésold and is based on a conventional thickened tailings dam facility of downstream construction type.

  • The TMF is located directly west of the open pit. The design incorporates five dam lifts over the LOM.

  • Total capacity of the TMF is 179M m[3] (252 Mt); this is significantly greater than the estimated volume requirement of 142M m[3] based on the PEA mine plan.

  • An evaluation of using a dry-stacked tailings facility will be completed as part of pre-feasibility work.

CONCENTRATE TERMS:

Metal Payable:

  • Cordero is expected to produce clean, highly saleable concentrates with minimal penalty elements as established in the 2021 metallurgical test program.

  • Industry standard payables and deductions were applied to the Pb and Zn concentrates as per the table below. A metallurgical balance summary is included in the Appendices.

  • Approximately 85% of the Ag reports to the Pb concentrate where higher payabilities are received.

Ag Au Pb Zn
Pb Concentrate
Average concentrate grade LOM 2,900g/t 1.6g/t 52%
Payable metal 95% 95% 95%
Minimum deduction 50g/t 1g/t 3 units
Zn Concentrate
Average concentrate grade LOM 300g/t 0.5g/t 51%
Payable metal 70% 70% 85%
Deduction 3 oz/t 1g/t

Treatment/Refining Charges:

  • Treatment and refining charges were based on a review of spot and recent benchmark pricing and are summarized as follows:
PARAMETER UNITS PEA COST SPOT 2021
BENCHMARK
TREATMENT/REFINING CHARGES
Treatment charge – Pb con $/dmt $100 ~$60 $140
Treatment charge – Zn con $/dmt $200 ~$80 $160
Ag refining charge – Pb con $/oz $1.00 ~$0.75 $1.50

Concentrate Transportation:

  • Transportation costs assume trucking of the concentrate via containers to the international port at Guaymas, Sonora, and then shipping via ocean freight to Asia.

  • Estimated transportation costs (trucking, port handling and ocean freight) are $128/wmt for Pb concentrate and $116/wmt for Zn concentrate.

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES:

Initial Capital (for parallel processing of crushed oxides and sulphides)

  • Year -2: construction of on-site infrastructure, power line and the heap leach circuit with capacity of 5 Mtpa to process oxide/transition material (includes a three-stage oxide crushing circuit, heap leach pad/ponds and Merrill Crowe plant).

  • Year -1: first sulphide circuit with a capacity of 7.2 Mtpa (includes sulphide crushing circuit, ball mill and flotation plant) and construction of the TMF including the initial dam lift.

Expansion Capital ( to expand plant to 14.4 Mtpa sulphides only)

  • Year 3: addition of second sulphide circuit to expand processing rate to 14.4 Mtpa by the addition of a ball mill and flotation circuit creating two parallel sulphide circuits. The crushing circuit previously used for oxides will be dedicated to sulphides from Year 4 onwards and will not require repurposing.

  • Year 8: expand flotation circuit with additional flotation cells, cyclones, filters and thickeners to accommodate the higher zinc grades from Year 9 to Year 11.

Sustaining Capital

  • TMF: the tailings dam will be completed in five lifts over the LOM at a total capital cost of $110 M ($15 M initial capex plus $95 M of sustaining capex).

  • Other: additional sustaining capex totals $113 M over the LOM and includes sustaining capital for the process plant and mobile equipment and replacements/refurbishments of infrastructure assets.

DESCRIPTION(all in US$ millions) INITIAL CAPITAL INITIAL CAPITAL EXPANSION
CAPITAL
EXPANSION
CAPITAL
SUSTAINING
LOM CAPEX
TOTAL
LOM CAPEX
Year ‐2 Year ‐1 Year 3 Year 8
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
Mining $26 $1 $7 $33
Infrastructure $34 $9 $10 $16 $69
HeapLeach + Oxide Plant $71 $1 $4 $76
Sulphide ProcessingPlant $95 $51 $23 $30 $199
Tailings Facility (TMF) $15 $95 $110
Indirects $22 $30 $17 $6 $4 $78
Owners Costs $6 $6
Closure(net of Salvage Value) $22 $22
Contingency $28 $30 $16 $6 $29 $110
$187 $181 $94 $35 $208 $704
Capital Expenditures ‐ Subtotals $368
PRE‐SULPHIDE OPERATIONS
Revenue $121
MiningCosts ($110)
Process + G&A Costs ($27)
Operating Cash Flow for Year ‐1 ($16)
NET FUNDING REQUIREMENT $384

OPERATING COST ASSUMPTIONS:

Mining:

  • Mining is assumed to be completed by contract mining; estimated mining costs were based on contractor quotes for Cordero received by AGP

Processing and G&A Costs:

  • Processing costs for the heap leach and mill/flotation, and G&A costs were developed by Ausenco from first principles.

  • Sulphide processing costs benefit from a conventional flotation process design and low power costs. The targeted coarse grind size of 200 micron alleviates the need for a SAG mill.

  • G&A costs estimates are based on a small camp and administration office at site. The majority of the work force will be Mexican nationals commuting daily from the local town of Parral. Parral is 25 km south of Cordero and has a population of approximately 100,000. It is the regional government centre in the southern part of Chihuahua State and has a well-established service industry that supports numerous local mining operations.

PARAMETER UNITS PEA COST
OPERATING COSTS
Mining – Mill Feed $/t mined $2.16
Mining – Waste $/t mined $2.04
Processing – Heap leach crushed $/t stacked $3.84
Processing – Heap leach ROM $/t stacked $1.39
Processing – Milling (7.2 Mtpa) $/t milled $7.01
Processing – Milling (14.4 Mtpa) $/t milled $6.57
Site G&A (14.4 Mtpa) $/t milled $0.86

OPPORTUNITIES:

Work completed during the preparation of the PEA outlined a number of opportunities that have the potential to improve the economic and ESG performance of the project:

  • Mine life extension: there are over 300 Mt of Sulphide Resource that sit outside the PEA design pit but within the Resource pit shell. These resources as summarized below have the potential to extend the mine life and/or increase production levels at higher commodity prices.
Class
Measured
Indicated
M&I
Inferred
T Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade Contained Metal Contained Metal Contained Metal Contained Metal Contained Metal
onnes Ag Au Pb Zn AgEq Ag Au Pb Zn AgEq
(Mt) (g/t) (g/t) (%) (%) (g/t) (Moz) (koz) (Mlb) (Mlb) (Moz)
33 15 0.06 0.21 0.42 38 16 63 151 306 40
187 16 0.04 0.23 0.45 40 94 221 952 1,869 238
220 16 0.04 0.23 0.45 39 110 284 1,103 2,175 278
106 14 0.03 0.19 0.38 34 48 97 445 897 117

Note – the full Resource is provided in the Appendix; further details can be found in the Company’s October 21, 2021, press release.

  • Coarser grind size: metallurgical test work suggests higher recoveries may be achieved at coarse grind sizes (greater than the 200 micron used in the PEA). An evaluation of coarse particle flotation will be completed as part of the 2022 Prefeasibility Study (“PFS”). Coarse particle flotation has the potential to further reduce operating costs and water consumption.

  • Dry stack tailings: an evaluation of using dry stacked tailings to improve ESG performance will be completed as part of the PFS.

TECHNICAL DISCLOSURE:

  • Inferred material, representing 0.9% of the mill feed, is included in the total mill feed. Inferred resources are considered too speculative geologically to have economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as reserves.

  • Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.

  • Readers are cautioned that the PEA is preliminary in nature and that there is no certainty the estimates utilized in the PEA will be realized.

  • A full technical report will be prepared in accordance with NI 43-101 and will be filed on SEDAR within 45 days of this press release.

  • AgEq is calculated based on the following commodity prices: Ag - $22.00/oz, Au - $1,600/oz, Pb - $1.00/lb and Zn - $1.20/lb.

  • All-in Sustaining cost (AISC) is calculated as: [Operating costs (mining, processing and G&A) + Royalties + Concentrate Transportation + Treatment & Refining Charges + Concentrate Penalties + Sustaining Capital (includes capital for TMF dams lifts with capacity for less than five years) + Closure Costs] / Payable AgEq ounces

APPENDIX:

An appendix with the following supporting information can be found at the end of the release or the following link: Appendices Appendix A - Mineral Resource Estimate

  • Appendix B – After-Tax NPV/IRR/Payback Sensitivities

  • Appendix C - Pit Optimisation Parameters

  • Appendix D - LOM Mine Plan Summary

  • Appendix E - LOM Process Throughput Summary

  • Appendix F - Simplified Process Flowsheets

  • Appendix G – Metallurgical Balance Summary

  • Appendix H - Long Sections / Cross Sections

  • Appendix I - Site Layout

Appendix J - LOM Production & Cash Flow Schedule

About Discovery:

Discovery’s flagship project is its 100%-owned Cordero project, one of the world’s largest silver deposits. The PEA completed in November 2021 demonstrates that Cordero has the potential to be developed into a highly capital efficient mine that offers the combination of margin, size and scaleability. Cordero is located close to infrastructure in a prolific mining belt in Chihuahua State, Mexico. Continued exploration and project development at Cordero is supported by an industry leading balance sheet with cash of over C$75 million. Discovery was a recipient of the 2020 TSX Venture 50 award and the 2021 OTCQX Best 50 award.

On Behalf of the Board of Directors,

Taj Singh, M.Eng, P.Eng, CPA,

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

For further information contact:

Forbes Gemmell, CFA

VP Corporate Development & Investor Relations Phone: 416-613-9410 Email: [email protected] Website: www.discoverysilver.com

Qualified Person

The PEA for the Company’s Cordero project as summarized in this release was completed by Ausenco with support from by AGP and Knight Piésold. A full technical report supporting the PEA will be prepared in accordance with NI 43-101 and will be filed on SEDAR within 45 days of this press release. The scientific and technical content of this press release was reviewed and approved by Taj Singh, P Eng., President & CEO, who is a "Qualified Person" as defined by National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101").

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS:

Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

This news release is not for distribution to United States newswire services or for dissemination in the United States.

This news release does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of any of the securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful, including any of the securities in the United States of America. The securities have not been and will not be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) or any state securities laws and may not be offered or sold within the United States or to, or for account or benefit of, U.S. Persons (as defined in Regulation S under the 1933 Act) unless registered under the 1933 Act and applicable state securities laws, or an exemption from such registration requirements is available.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This news release may include forward-looking statements that are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties. All statements within this news release, other than statements of historical fact, are to be considered forward looking. Although Discovery believes the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements include fluctuations in market prices, including metal prices, continued availability of capital and financing, and general economic, market or business conditions. There can be no assurances that such statements will prove accurate and, therefore, readers are advised to rely on their own evaluation of such uncertainties. Discovery does not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements except as required under applicable laws.

APPENDIX A – MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE

SULPHIDE RESOURCE (assumed to be processed via mill/flotation)

NSR $/t
cut‐off
Class Grade Grade Grade Grade Contained Metal Contained Metal Contained Metal Contained Metal Contained Metal
Tonnes Ag Au Pb Zn AgEq Ag Au Pb Zn AgEq
(Mt) (g/t) (g/t) (%) (%) (g/t) (Moz) (koz) (Mlb) (Mlb) (Moz)
$7.25/t Measured 128 22 0.08 0.31 0.52 52 89 328 881 1,470 212
Indicated 413 19 0.05 0.28 0.51 47 255 707 2,543 4,663 625
M&I 541 20 0.06 0.29 0.51 48 344 1,035 3,424 6,132 837
Inferred 108 14 0.03 0.19 0.38 34 49 99 451 909 119

OXIDE/TRANSITION RESOURCE (assumed to be processed by heap leaching)

NSR $/t cut‐
off
Class Grade Grade Grade Contained Metal Contained Metal Contained Metal % Oxide / %
Trans
Tonnes Ag Au AgEq Ag Au AgEq
(Mt) (g/t) (g/t) (g/t) (Moz) (koz) (Moz)
Measured 23 20 0.06 25 15 43 19 92% / 8%
$4.78/t Indicated 75 19 0.05 23 45 125 56 87% / 13%
M&I 98 19 0.05 23 60 168 74 88% / 12%
Inferred 35 16 0.04 20 18 44 22 63% / 37%

SUPPORTING TECHNICAL DISCLOSURE FOR RESOURCE:

  • Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.

  • AgEq for the Sulphide Resource is calculated as Ag + (Au x 16.07) + (Pb x 32.55) + (Zn x 35.10); these factors are based on commodity prices of Ag - $24.00/oz, Au - $1,800/oz, Pb - $1.10/lb, Zn - $1.20/lb and assumed recoveries of Ag – 84%, Au – 18%, Pb – 87% and Zn – 88%.

  • AgEq for the Oxide/Transition Resource is calculated as Ag + (Au x 87.5); this factor is based on commodity prices of Ag - $24.00/oz and Au - $1,800/oz and assumed recoveries of Ag – 60% and Au – 70%.

  • The Resource is constrained by a pit optimisation based on the following commodity prices: Ag - $24.00/oz, Au - $1,800/oz, Pb - $1.10/lb, Zn - $1.20/lb. Additional parameters for the pit constraint are provided in the Company’s October 20, 2021, press release.

  • Individual metals are reported at 100% of in-situ grade.

  • The effective date of the Resource is October 20, 2021, and is based on drilling through July 2021.

  • There are no known legal, political, environmental or other risks that could materially affect the potential development of the Resource.

  • A full technical report supporting the Resource will be prepared in accordance with NI 43-101 and will be filed on SEDAR within 45 days of the October 20, 2021, Resource press release.

APPENDIX B: AFTER-TAX NPV / IRR / PAYBACK SENSITIVITIES

Sensitivity of the Project’s NPV, IRR and payback at different Ag and Zn price assumptions is outlined in the table below. For these sensitivities the Au and Pb prices have been fixed at $1,600/oz and $1.00/lb respectively. The Base Case scenario for the PEA is highlighted in grey below and assumes Ag - $22.00/oz, Au - $1,600/oz, Pb - $1.00/lb and Zn - $1.20/lb.

Ag ($/oz) Ag ($/oz) Ag ($/oz) Ag ($/oz) Ag ($/oz)
$18.00 $20.00 $22.00 $25.00 $30.00
NPV
(5%)
IRR
Payback
NPV
5%
IRR
Payback
NPV
5%
IRR
Payback
NPV
5%
IRR
Payback
NPV
5%
IRR
Payback
() () () ()
(US$M)
(%)
(yrs)
(US$M)
(%)
(yrs)
(US$M)
(%)
(yrs)
(US$M)
(%)
(yrs)
(US$M)
(%)
(yrs)
Zn
($/lb)
$1.05 $715
27.2%
3.3
$866
31.5%
2.7
$1,016
35.8%
2.2
$1,238
42.0%
1.8
$1,607
52.5%
1.4
$1.10 $765
28.2%
3.2
$915
32.4%
2.6
$1,064
36.6%
2.1
$1,286
42.8%
1.8
$1,655
53.2%
1.4
$1.20 $863
30.0%
3.1
$1,013
34.1%
2.5
$1,160
38.2%
2.0
$1,382
44.3%
1.7
$1,751
54.5%
1.4
$1.30 $961
31.7%
2.9
$1,109
35.8%
2.3
$1,257
39.7%
2.0
$1,478
45.7%
1.7
$1,848
55.8%
1.4
$1.45 $1,105
34.2%
2.7
$1,253
38.1%
2.2
$1,401
42.0%
1.9
$1,622
47.8%
1.6
$1,992
57.8%
1.3

APPENDIX C - PIT OPTIMISATION PARAMETERS:

The PEA mine plan was based on a pit optimization that utilised the following parameters:

PARAMETER UNITS Ag Au Pb Zn
COMMODITY PRICES $/oz or $/lb $20.00 $1,600 $0.95 $1.05
ROYALTY % 0.5% 0.5%
PIT SLOPE ASSUMPTIONS Five sectors were modeled based on core logging and two geotechnical
holes with inter‐ramp angles ranging from 40oto 59o
PROCESS RECOVERIES
Heap Leach (Oxide/Transition) % 60% 70%
Flotation (Sulphide)
Breccia – Volcanic
Recovery to Pb concentrate % 79% 13% 91%
Recovery to Zn concentrate % 11% 7% 88%
Breccia – Sedimentary
Recovery to Pb concentrate % 75% 12% 89%
Recovery to Zn concentrate % 9% 4% 86%
Volcanic
Recovery to Pb concentrate % 70% 13% 85%
Recovery to Zn concentrate % 13% 6% 81%
Sedimentary
Recovery to Pb concentrate % 70% 13% 83%
Recovery to Zn concentrate % 10% 5% 89%
METAL PAYABLE
Dore (Heap Leach) 98% 99.9%
Concentrate (Flotation)
Pb concentrate 95% 95% 95%
Zn concentrate 70% 70% 85%
Base
Per 10m below 1550m
$1.54
+$0.024
$1.64
+$0.024
$3.92
$6.39
$0.86
$100
$200
$1.00
OPERATING COSTS Base Per 10m below 1550m
Mining cost – Mill Feed $/t mined $1.54 +$0.024
Mining cost ‐ Waste $/t mined $1.64 +$0.024
Processing cost – Heap leach (14,000 tpd) $/t stacked $3.92
Processing cost – Flotation (40,000 tpd) $/t milled $6.39
G&A (40,000 tpd) $/t milled $0.86
TREATMENT/REFINING CHARGES
Treatment charge – Pb con $/dmt $100
Treatment charge – Zn con $/dmt $200
Agrefiningcharge – Pb con $/oz $1.00

APPENDIX D - LOM MINE PLAN SUMMARY

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80 4.0
70 3.5
60 3.0
50 2.5
40 2.0
30 1.5
20 1.0
10 0.5
0 0.0
Y‐2 Y‐1 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 Y8 Y9 Y10 Y11 Y12 Y13 Y14 Y15 Y16
Stockpile Balance Mill Feed ‐ Direct Leach Feed ‐ Direct Mill Feed to Stockpile Waste Strip Ratio
Tonnes (Mt) Strip Ratio (w:o)
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APPENDIX E - LOM PROCESS THROUGHPUT SUMMARY

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18 180
16 160
14 140
12 120
10 100
8 80
6 60
4 40
2 20
0 0
Y‐1 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 Y8 Y9 Y10 Y11 Y12 Y13 Y14 Y15 Y16
Sulphide ‐ Milled Oxide ‐ Leached Crushed Oxide ‐ Leached ROM Sulphide ‐ Head Grade Oxide ‐ Head Grade
Head Grade (AgEq g/t)
Tonnes Processed (Mt)
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APPENDIX F - SIMPLIFIED PROCESS FLOWSHEETS

PHASE 1:

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PHASE 2:

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APPENDIX G – METALLURGICAL BALANCE SUMMARY

PHASE 1 PHASE 1 PHASE 1 PHASE 1 PHASE 2 PHASE 2 PHASE 2 PHASE 2 PHASE 2 PHASE 2 PHASE 2 PHASE 2 LOM LOM LOM LOM
UNITS Years 1 ‐ 4 Years 5 ‐ 12 Years 13 ‐ 16
Ag Au Pb Zn Ag Au Pb Zn Ag Au Pb Zn Ag Au Pb Zn
MET BALANCE
Average headgrade g/t or % 57 0.26 0.80 0.80 32 0.07 0.50 0.92 13 0.04 0.17 0.34 31 0.09 0.46 0.75
Recovered to Pb Con % 81% 13% 90% 6% 71% 13% 86% 6% 56% 13% 69% 3% 73% 13% 86% 5%
Recovered to Zn Con % 12% 6% 3% 85% 12% 6% 3% 86% 11% 6% 3% 74% 12% 6% 3% 85%
Tailings % 7% 81% 7% 9% 17% 81% 11% 8% 33% 81% 28% 22% 16% 81% 11% 10%
Total % 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
CONCENTRATE
GRADES
Pb Concentrate g/t or % 3,490 2.5 54% 2,802 1.1 52% 2,657 2.1 43% 2,939 1.6 52%
Zn Concentrate g/t or % 524 1.3 52% 254 0.3 51% 285 0.5 50% 298 0.5 51%

APPENDIX H - LONG SECTIONS / CROSS SECTIONS:

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LONG SECTION A-A’ (looking NW)

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LONG SECTION B-B’ (looking NW)

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CROSS SECTION C-C’ (looking NE)

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CROSS SECTION D-D’ (looking NE)

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CROSS SECTION E-E’ (looking NE)

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APPENDIX I - SITE LAYOUT:

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APPENDIX J – PRODUCTION & CASH FLOW SCHEDULE:

Units Total/Avg Y‐2 Y‐1 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 Y8 Y9 Y10 Y11 Y12 Y13 Y14 Y15 Y16 Y17+
MINING
Mineralized Material Mined mt 228 1 14 23 18 18 24 18 19 19 19 21 16 12 5 0 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐
Waste Mined mt 491 6 41 49 49 47 41 47 46 41 44 40 26 10 3 0 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐
Total Material Mined mt 719 8 55 72 67 65 65 65 65 60 63 61 42 22 8 0 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐
Mining Rate ktpd 137 22 157 206 192 186 186 186 186 171 181 175 121 62 22 1 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐
Strip Ratio w:o 2.2 5.2 2.8 2.2 2.7 2.7 1.8 2.5 2.5 2.2 2.3 1.9 1.6 0.8 0.6 0.1 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐
PROCESSING
CRUSHED OXIDES / HEAP LEACH:
Heap Leach Crushed Tonnes mt 20 ‐‐ 5 5 5 5 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐
Stacked Grades:
Ag g/t 42 ‐‐ 58 38 35 35 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐
Au g/t 0.09 ‐‐ 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.08 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐
AgEq g/t 48 ‐‐ 64 46 41 41 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐
ROM OXIDES / HEAP LEACH:
Heap Leach ROM Tonnes mt 9 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 5 4 0 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐
Stacked Grades:
Ag g/t 24 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 18 28 44 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐
Au g/t 0.06 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 0.07 0.05 0.08 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐
AgEq g/t 28 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 23 32 50 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐
SULPHIDES / FLOTATION:
Milling Rate _ktpd _ 36 ‐‐ ‐‐ 16 21 21 31 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 26 ‐‐
Sulphide Tonnes Processed mt 199 ‐‐ ‐‐ 6 7 7 11 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 9 ‐‐
Mill Head Grade:
Ag g/t 31 ‐‐ ‐‐ 62 63 61 48 35 34 31 30 43 37 29 23 13 13 13 12.6 ‐‐
Au g/t 0.09 ‐‐ ‐‐ 0.19 0.41 0.36 0.15 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 ‐‐
Pb % 0.46% ‐‐ ‐‐ 0.74% 1.04% 0.91% 0.62% 0.46% 0.52% 0.39% 0.39% 0.66% 0.67% 0.53% 0.37% 0.17% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% ‐‐
Zn % 0.75% ‐‐ ‐‐ 0.92% 0.79% 0.74% 0.77% 0.86% 0.92% 0.79% 0.81% 1.33% 1.15% 0.90% 0.62% 0.36% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% ‐‐
AgEq g/t 80 ‐‐ ‐‐ 132 155 143 107 87 90 78 78 119 106 84 62 35 33 33 33 ‐‐
Lead Concentrate – Recovery:
Ag % 73% ‐‐ ‐‐ 81% 82% 82% 77% 71% 71% 70% 70% 79% 72% 67% 66% 56% 56% 56% 56% ‐‐
Au % 13% ‐‐ ‐‐ 13% 13% 13% 13% 13% 13% 13% 13% 13% 13% 13% 13% 13% 13% 13% 13% ‐‐
Pb % 86% ‐‐ ‐‐ 90% 91% 90% 90% 85% 87% 85% 85% 89% 88% 87% 84% 69% 69% 69% 69% ‐‐
Zinc Concentrate – Recovery:
Ag % 12% ‐‐ ‐‐ 12% 11% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 11% 11% 11% 11% ‐‐
Au % 6% ‐‐ ‐‐ 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% ‐‐
Zn % 85% ‐‐ ‐‐ 86% 86% 85% 84% 86% 86% 86% 86% 88% 88% 87% 81% 74% 74% 74% 74% ‐‐
Units Total/Avg Y‐2 Y‐1 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 Y8 Y9 Y10 Y11 Y12 Y13 Y14 Y15 Y16 Y17+
PRODUCTION PROFILE
METAL PRODUCED:
Ag – Oxides moz 17 ‐‐ 5 3 3 3 1 1 0 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐
Au – Oxides koz 42 ‐‐ 8 10 9 8 3 2 0 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐
AgEq – Oxides Metal Produced moz 20 ‐‐ 6 4 4 4 1 2 0 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐
Ag – Sulphides moz 167 ‐‐ ‐‐ 11 14 13 15 13 13 12 11 18 14 10 8 4 4 4 2.5 ‐‐
Au – Sulphides koz 113 ‐‐ ‐‐ 6 18 15 10 6 7 6 6 7 6 6 6 4 4 4 2 ‐‐
Pb – Sulphides mlbs 1,727 ‐‐ ‐‐ 84 149 130 132 123 145 106 105 187 187 145 100 38 36 36 23 ‐‐
Zn – Sulphides mlbs 2,773 ‐‐ ‐‐ 100 108 100 154 235 251 215 221 369 320 248 159 84 79 79 51 ‐‐
AgEq – Sulphides Metal Produced moz 405 ‐‐ ‐‐ 20 28 26 30 32 34 29 29 47 41 31 22 11 10 10 6.5 ‐‐
Ag – Total moz 185 ‐‐ 5 14 17 16 16 15 13 12 11 18 14 10 8 4 4 4 2.5 ‐‐
Au – Total koz 155 ‐‐ 8 17 26 23 13 9 7 6 6 7 6 6 6 4 4 4 2 ‐‐
Pb – Total mlbs 1,727 ‐‐ ‐‐ 84 149 130 132 123 145 106 105 187 187 145 100 38 36 36 23 ‐‐
Zn – Total mlbs 2,773 ‐‐ ‐‐ 100 108 100 154 235 251 215 221 369 320 248 159 84 79 79 51 ‐‐
AgEq – Total Metal Produced moz 426 ‐‐ 6 25 32 29 31 34 34 29 29 47 41 31 22 11 10 10 6.5 ‐‐
METAL PAYABLE:
Ag – Oxides moz 17 ‐‐ 5 3 3 3 1 1 0 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐
Au – Oxides koz 42 ‐‐ 8 10 9 8 3 2 0 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐
AgEq – Oxides Metal Payable moz 20 ‐‐ 6 4 4 4 1 2 0 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐
Ag – Sulphides moz 148 ‐‐ ‐‐ 10 12 12 13 12 11 10 10 16 12 9 7 4 3 3 2 ‐‐
Au – Sulphides koz 41 ‐‐ ‐‐ 2 10 9 3 1 0 1 1 5 4 0 1 1 1 1 1 ‐‐
Pb – Sulphides mlbs 1,626 ‐‐ ‐‐ 80 141 123 124 116 136 100 99 176 177 136 94 36 33 33 21 ‐‐
Zn – Sulphides mlbs 2,340 ‐‐ ‐‐ 84 91 84 130 198 212 181 186 312 271 209 134 70 67 67 43 ‐‐
AgEq – Sulphides Metal Payable moz 352 ‐‐ ‐‐ 18 25 23 26 28 29 25 25 41 36 27 19 9 9 9 6 ‐‐
Ag – Total moz 165 ‐‐ 5 13 16 15 14 13 11 10 10 16 12 9 7 4 3 3 2 ‐‐
Au – Total koz 83 ‐‐ 8 12 19 16 6 3 1 1 1 5 4 0 1 1 1 1 1 ‐‐
Pb – Total mlbs 1,626 ‐‐ ‐‐ 80 141 123 124 116 136 100 99 176 177 136 94 36 33 33 21 ‐‐
Zn – Total mlbs 2,340 ‐‐ ‐‐ 84 91 84 130 198 212 181 186 312 271 209 134 70 67 67 43 ‐‐
AgEq – Total Metal Payable moz 372 ‐‐ 6 22 28 27 27 30 29 25 25 41 36 27 19 9 9 9 6 ‐‐
Units Total/Avg Y‐2 Y‐1 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 Y8 Y9 Y10 Y11 Y12 Y13 Y14 Y15 Y16 Y17+
REVENUE
OXIDE REVENUES:
Ag Revenue US$mm $376 ‐‐ $112 $74 $67 $68 $22 $29 $3 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐
Au Revenue US$mm $67 ‐‐ $13 $17 $14 $13 $6 $4 $0 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐
Gross Revenue – Oxides US$mm $443 ‐‐ $126 $91 $82 $81 $27 $33 $3 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐
Treatment & Refining Charges US$mm $18 ‐‐ $5 $3 $3 $3 $1 $1 $0 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐
Net Revenue ‐ Oxides US$mm $425 ‐‐ $121 $87 $78 $78 $26 $32 $3 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐
SULPHIDE REVENUES:
Ag Revenue US$mm $3,250 ‐‐ ‐‐ $212 $275 $264 $292 $261 $249 $225 $220 $345 $274 $200 $158 $78 $75 $75 $48 ‐‐
Au Revenue US$mm $66 ‐‐ ‐‐ $3 $16 $14 $5 $1 $1 $2 $2 $7 $6 $0 $1 $2 $2 $2 $1 ‐‐
Pb Revenue US$mm $1,626 ‐‐ ‐‐ $80 $141 $123 $124 $116 $136 $100 $99 $176 $177 $136 $94 $36 $33 $33 $21 ‐‐
Zn Revenue US$mm $2,808 ‐‐ ‐‐ $101 $110 $101 $156 $238 $255 $217 $224 $375 $325 $251 $160 $84 $80 $80 $51 ‐‐
Gross Revenue – Sulphides US$mm $7,751 ‐‐ ‐‐ $396 $541 $502 $577 $616 $641 $544 $544 $903 $782 $588 $414 $200 $191 $191 $122 ‐‐
Treatment & Refining Charges US$mm $780 ‐‐ ‐‐ $33 $43 $39 $51 $64 $68 $57 $58 $96 $84 $65 $44 $22 $21 $21 $14 ‐‐
Total Penalties US$mm $33 ‐‐ ‐‐ $1 $1 $1 $2 $3 $3 $2 $2 $4 $4 $3 $2 $1 $1 $1 $1 ‐‐
Net Revenue ‐ Sulphides US$mm $6,938 ‐‐ ‐‐ $362 $497 $461 $524 $550 $570 $485 $484 $803 $695 $520 $368 $177 $168 $168 $108 ‐‐
Net Revenue ‐ Total US$mm $7,364 ‐‐ $121 $449 $575 $539 $550 $581 $573 $485 $484 $803 $695 $520 $368 $177 $168 $168 $108 ‐‐
OPERATING COSTS
UNIT COSTS:
Mine (Includes Rehandling Costs) US$/t Moved $2.23 ‐‐ $2.00 $1.92 $1.91 $1.88 $1.90 $1.97 $2.03 $2.06 $2.16 $2.35 $2.45 $2.35 $1.86 $1.16 $1.03 $1.03 $1.23 ‐‐
Processing – Crushed Oxide Heap Leach US$/t Stacked $3.84 ‐‐ $3.84 $3.84 $3.84 $3.84 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐
Processing – ROM Oxide Heap Leach US$/t Stacked $1.34 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ $1.29 $1.39 $1.44 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐
Processing – Sulphide US$/t Milled $6.59 ‐‐ ‐‐ $7.13 $7.01 $7.01 $6.58 $6.47 $6.47 $6.47 $6.47 $6.57 $6.57 $6.57 $6.57 $6.57 $6.57 $6.57 $6.57 ‐‐
Site G&A Costs US$/t Processed $0.85 ‐‐ $1.45 $0.94 $0.83 $0.83 $1.14 $0.86 $0.86 $0.86 $0.86 $0.86 $0.86 $0.86 $0.86 $0.86 $0.86 $0.86 $0.86 ‐‐
OPERATING COSTS INCURED:
Mine (Includes Rehandling Costs) US$mm $1,602 ‐‐ $110 $147 $133 $128 $136 $135 $136 $131 $143 $144 $107 $62 $32 $17 $15 $15 $11 ‐‐
Processing – Crushed Oxide Heap Leach US$mm $77 ‐‐ $19 $19 $19 $19 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐
Processing – ROM Oxide Heap Leach US$mm $12 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ $6 $6 $0 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐
Processing – Sulphides US$mm $1,309 ‐‐ ‐‐ $41 $50 $50 $71 $93 $93 $93 $93 $95 $95 $95 $95 $95 $95 $95 $61 ‐‐
Site G&A Costs US$mm $194 ‐‐ $7 $10 $10 $10 $12 $12 $12 $12 $12 $12 $12 $12 $12 $12 $12 $12 $8 ‐‐
Total Operating Costs US$mm $3,193 ‐‐ $136 $218 $213 $208 $226 $246 $242 $236 $248 $251 $214 $169 $139 $124 $122 $122 $80 ‐‐
NSR ‐ Government US$mm $18 ‐‐ $1 $1 $2 $2 $2 $1 $1 $1 $1 $2 $1 $1 $1 $0 $0 $0 $0 ‐‐
Concentrate Transportation US$mm $527 ‐‐ ‐‐ $21 $29 $26 $34 $42 $46 $38 $38 $64 $58 $46 $31 $15 $14 $14 $9 ‐‐
Total Costs US$mm $3,738 ‐‐ $137 $240 $244 $236 $261 $289 $290 $275 $287 $317 $273 $216 $171 $139 $137 $137 $90 ‐‐
CASH COSTS:
Co‐Product
Operating Cash Costs US$/oz AgEq $8.34 ‐‐ ‐‐ $9.82 $7.52 $7.84 $8.22 $8.34 $8.27 $9.56 $10.04 $6.12 $6.01 $6.34 $7.39 $13.61 $14.07 $14.07 $14.40 ‐‐
Total Cash Costs US$/oz AgEq $12.07 ‐‐ ‐‐ $12.57 $10.29 $10.55 $11.47 $12.10 $12.31 $13.52 $14.06 $10.17 $10.13 $10.63 $11.50 $17.91 $18.34 $18.34 $18.67 ‐‐
All‐in Sustaining Costs US$/oz AgEq $12.35 ‐‐ ‐‐ $12.98 $11.40 $10.76 $11.65 $12.20 $12.64 $13.65 $14.24 $10.27 $10.21 $10.74 $11.66 $18.24 $19.12 $18.69 $19.85 ‐‐
Units Total/Avg Y‐2 Y‐1 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 Y8 Y9 Y10 Y11 Y12 Y13 Y14 Y15 Y16 Y17+
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
Initial/Expansion Capex US$mm $497 $187 $181 ‐‐ ‐‐ $94 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ $35 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐
Sustaining Capex (incl. Closure net of Salvage) US$mm $208 ‐‐ ‐‐ $9 $31 $6 $36 $3 $10 $3 $4 $31 $3 $3 $3 $3 $31 $3 $7 $22
Total Capital Expenditures US$mm $704 $187 $181 $9 $31 $99 $36 $3 $10 $3 $39 $31 $3 $3 $3 $3 $31 $3 $7 $22
FREE CASH FLOW VALUATION
Net Revenue US$mm $7,364 ‐‐ $121 $449 $575 $539 $550 $581 $573 $485 $484 $803 $695 $520 $368 $177 $168 $168 $108 ‐‐
Operating Expenses US$mm ($3,193) ‐‐ ($136) ($218) ($213) ($208) ($226) ($246) ($242) ($236) ($248) ($251) ($214) ($169) ($139) ($124) ($122) ($122) ($80) ‐‐
Royalties + Concentrate Transportation US$mm ($545) ‐‐ ($1) ($23) ($31) ($28) ($35) ($43) ($48) ($39) ($39) ($66) ($59) ($47) ($31) ($16) ($15) ($15) ($10) ‐‐
EBITDA US$mm $3,625 ‐‐ ($16) $209 $331 $303 $289 $292 $284 $210 $196 $485 $422 $304 $198 $37 $32 $32 $19 ‐‐
Capital Expenditures US$mm ($704) ($187) ($181) ($9) ($31) ($99) ($36) ($3) ($10) ($3) ($39) ($31) ($3) ($3) ($3) ($3) ($31) ($3) ($7) ($22)
Pre‐Tax Free Cash Flow US$mm $2,921 ($187) ($198) $200 $300 $204 $253 $289 $274 $207 $157 $455 $419 $301 $195 $34 $1 $29 $12 ($22)
Mining Tax US$mm (273) ‐‐ ‐‐ ($16) ($25) ($23) ($22) ($22) ($21) ($16) ($15) ($36) ($32) ($23) ($15) ($3) ($2) ($2) ($1) ‐‐
Income Tax Payable US$mm (784) ‐‐ ‐‐ ($9) ($68) ($64) ($51) ($62) ($58) ($46) ($47) ($120) ($110) ($82) ($52) ($8) ‐‐ ($4) ($2) ‐‐
Post‐Tax Free Cash Flow US$mm $1,864 ($187) ($198) $175 $207 $117 $180 $205 $195 $145 $95 $299 $277 $196 $127 $23 ($2) $22 $8 ($22)
Pre‐Tax Post‐Tax
NPV(5%) US$mm $1,858 $1,160
IRR % 50.3% 38.2%
Payback Yrs 1.6 2.0