Quarterly Report • Feb 11, 2020
Quarterly Report
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Equity ratio 36.6% Interest coverage ratio 6.6
Loan-to-value ratio 53.1%
| 2019 3 months Oct-Dec |
2018 3 months Oct-Dec |
2019 12 mths Jan-Dec |
2018 12 mths Jan-Dec |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income | 468 | 447 | 1,854 | 1,810 |
| Operating surplus | 292 | 283 | 1,187 | 1,140 |
| Property management income | 231 | 225 | 952 | 894 |
| Profit before tax | 319 | 576 | 1,302 | 1,597 |
| Profit after tax | 258 | 451 | 1,050 | 1,341 |
| Surplus ratio, % | 64 | 64 | 65 | 64 |
| Occupancy rate, % | 90 | 91 | 90 | 91 |
| Equity ratio, % | 36.6 | 37.2 | ||
| Property loan-to-value ratio, % | 53.1 | 53.4 | ||
| Equity per share, SEK | 63.1 | 58.3 | ||
| EPRA NAV per share, SEK | 73.4 | 67.6 |
For definitions of key ratios, see page 27.
2 DIÖS FASTIGHETER AB Year-end report January-December 2019
Diös acquires and completes on a commercial property, Vedkompaniet 2, in central Falun.
Knut Rost, CEO
Our strong performance continues. Earnings are up, net leasing is strong and the Board proposes an increase in the dividend to SEK 3.30 per share. We are raising our ambitions for continued growth to deliver an annual average growth in property management income per share of 10 percent.
We can proudly sum up the year as one in which our income from property management increased by an impressive 7 per cent and in which we achieved our target of a surplus ratio of 65 per cent. We achieved all our operational targets for 2019 and made several important organisational changes to ensure continued success. It is also pleasing to note that the total annual return on our shares was a massive 58.1 per cent.
Net leasing has remained good and many new contract were signed in the last quarter. Net leasing has increased, reaching SEK 42 million for the year as a whole, which indicates a strong underlying trend, and we are pleased to note that the level of activity is high in all our cities. One city that is undergoing an extraordinary transformation is Borlänge. We have signed a long green lease with our single largest tenant, the Swedish Transport Administration, which extends the existing lease, and concluded an agreement with Dalarna University for relocation of the university to the centre of Borlänge. Both these deals will boost growth and increase the attractiveness of Borlänge.
The key to long-term profitability is to meet, and preferably exceed, our tenants' expectations. During the year, we focused on improving and simplifying our delivery to our tenants by increasing our presence, creating clearer communication channels and providing faster feedback. It is therefore important, and satisfying, that our customers' rating of us, as measured by our customer satisfaction score, has gone up.
Growth rates and levels of economic activity in our cities have remained high. Many new build projects are being initiated – our own as well as those of other property companies. We now have new builds in production or in the procurement stage with a total gross floor space of 100,000 sq.m. The new housing project in the Söderbo block in Östersund will be completed in the fourth quarter of 2020 and will be the first new build project that will add to our cash flow.
We have continued to acquire centrally located properties and to sell properties outside the city centres. In the fourth quarter, we acquired and completed on a central property in Falun that is a good fit for our

portfolio. Net acquisitions in 2019 totalled SEK 480 million. There are interesting properties for sale in the market, and we intend to strengthen our portfolio further in 2020.
Banks and capital markets are showing strong confidence in Diös, as evidenced by the attractive financing terms we are able to obtain. During the three-month period, we worked hard on refinancing our loans and extended approaching maturities. We improved the terms for the margin on the refinancing that was agreed in the fourth quarter, which offset the effect of rising Stibor rates. Our average interest rate at year-end was a mere 1.2 per cent. After the end of the period, we have signed agreements on approaching maturities of around SEK 5,100 million, extending our average loan maturity to about 3.3 years. Despite the extended maturities, the negotiations resulted in more favourable terms.
The year 2019 can be summed up as a strong and stable year and the beginning of a new chapter in the history of Diös. We will now take the step to become a more complete property company through our ongoing new builds. We provide efficient customer-facing property management services, conclude value-creating deals and engage in new build projects, all of which are key elements of our urban development strategy and crucial to our ability to continue to create growth. We see a big potential in our project portfolio and are therefore raising our target to deliver average growth in property management income of 10 per cent per share, annualy, over a three year period.
I am confident that our unique position, our knowledge and our commitment to our cities will feed through into stronger growth. Diös is a company that is well equipped for the future and in a position to create Sweden's most inspiring cities. A company that continues to deliver value to its shareholders.
Knut Rost, CEO
Diös is one of Sweden's leading property companies. We own, manage and develop centrally located properties in ten growth cities.
Our strategy is urban development. Through strong relationships, a local presence and a responsible approach, we develop commercial and residential properties in our cities. That enables us to create Sweden's most inspiring cities and build long-term value for our tenants, our owners and ourselves.

No. of

properties SEKbn
Property value, 333 22.9 1,483 residential

Leasable area,
'000 sq.m


Through good relationships , we build a profitable long-term business.
With satisfied employees, we build good relationships. Our success is in the hands of our employees. That's why we have a strong focus on building a company where people are happy, can grow and develop, and show commitment.
Our core values simple, close and active are the basis for everything we do. Everyone at Diös is different, but equal in terms of our core values. In a world that is changing faster than ever, it is essential to be dynamic.
We are convinced that everything is possible! That is the starting-point for all our business dealings and all our relations.
Long-term relationships are built on trust. We strive to have a reputation of honesty, expertise and professionalism in everything we do. We run our business on a foundation of high business ethics and zero tolerance to corruption. Our code of conduct is based on the ten principles of the UN Global Compact.
Welcome to our cities!
Our promise is that everything is possible. We strive to be perceived as simple, close and active. Simple by being open and honest. Close by having a local presence, being available and taking an interest. Active by developing, growing and taking advantage of opportunities.
For Diös, responsible business is about taking a comprehensive approach to economic, social and environmental aspects. We want to help fight climate change and create safer cities while also creating new opportunities for businesses and new meeting places for people.
| INCOME STATEMENT | 2019 3 mths Oct-Dec |
2018 3 mths Oct-Dec |
2019 12 mths Jan-Dec |
2018 12 mths Jan-Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental income | 368 | 357 | 1,482 | 1,436 |
| Service income | 100 | 90 | 372 | 374 |
| Total income | 468 | 447 | 1,854 | 1,810 |
| Property costs | -176 | -164 | -667 | -670 |
| Operating surplus | 292 | 283 | 1,187 | 1,140 |
| Central administration | -22 | -19 | -73 | -71 |
| Net financial items | -39 | -39 | -162 | -175 |
| Property management income | 231 | 225 | 952 | 894 |
| Change in value, properties | 89 | 351 | 350 | 687 |
| Change in value, interest rate derivatives | -1 | 0 | 0 | 16 |
| Profit before tax | 319 | 576 | 1,302 | 1,597 |
| CURRENT TAX | -15 | -13 | -79 | -90 |
| DEFERRED TAX | -46 | -112 | -173 | -166 |
| Profit after tax | 258 | 451 | 1,050 | 1,341 |
| Profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company | 257 | 451 | 1,041 | 1,338 |
| Profit attributable to non-controlling interests | 1 | 0 | 9 | 3 |
| Total | 258 | 451 | 1,050 | 1,341 |
| STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | ||||
| Profit after tax | 258 | 451 | 1,050 | 1,341 |
| Comprehensive income for the period | 258 | 451 | 1,050 | 1,341 |
| Comprehensive income attributable to shareholders of the parent company | 257 | 451 | 1,041 | 1,338 |
| Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests | 1 | 0 | 9 | 3 |
| Total | 258 | 451 | 1,050 | 1,341 |
| Earnings per share, SEK | 1.92 | 3.35 | 7.74 | 9.94 |
| Number of shares at end of period ('000) | 134,512 | 134,512 | 134,512 | 134,512 |
| Average number of shares ('000) | 134,512 | 134,512 | 134,512 | 134,512 |
| Number of treasury shares at end of period | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Average number of treasury shares | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
6 DIÖS FASTIGHETER AB Year-end report January-December 2019
There is no dilutive effect, as no potential shares (such as convertibles) exist. Accounting policies are presented on page 21. Columns/rows may not add up due to rounding.
Property management income for the period, i.e. income excluding changes in value and tax, was SEK 952 million (894). This is an increase of 7 per cent compared with the previous year. For comparable properties, our property management income increased by 5.5 per cent year on year.
Income for the reporting period was SEK 1,854 million (1,810), representing a 90 per cent (91) economic occupancy rate. For comparable properties, contracted rental income increased by 2.5 per cent year on year. Other property management income totalled SEK 33 million (39) and consisted mainly of costs for work in leased premises that are passed on to tenants.
| 2019 Jan-Dec |
2018 Jan-Dec |
Change % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Comparable properties | 1,768 | 1,726 | 2.5 |
| Acquired properties | 52 | 0 | |
| Sold properties | 1 | 45 | |
| Contracted rental income | 1,821 | 1,771 | |
| Other property management income | 33 | 39 | |
| Income | 1,854 | 1,810 |
Total property costs were SEK 667 million (670). Snow- and icerelated costs decreased compared with the same period in 2018. Of total property costs, SEK 15 million (13) refers to work in leased premises for which the costs are passed on to tenants.
The operating surplus was SEK 1,187 million (1,140), representing a surplus ratio of 65 per cent (64). For comparable properties, our operating surplus increased by 3.3 per cent compared with the previous year.
The central administration expense was SEK 73 million (71). Central administration includes costs for Group-wide functions such as senior management, IT, annual reports, auditors' fees, legal advice and so on.
Net financial items for the year totalled SEK -162 million (-175). The interest costs for the year, including costs for interest rate derivatives and loan commitments, represent borrowings at an average annual interest rate of 1.3 per cent (1.6).
The average valuation yield at year-end was 5.89 per cent (5.97). At portfolio level, this represents a change of -0.08 percentage points since year-end. The positive unrealised value change of SEK 331 million (678) is mainly attributable to a higher net operating income. The change in value represented 1.4 per cent (3.3) of market value. The market value was SEK 22,885 million (20,802) on 31 December.
Five properties (20) were sold during the year and the Falan 20 residential project in Falun was completed, resulting in an overall realised change in value of SEK 19 million (9). We also acquired 9 properties (11).



The portfolio of interest rate derivatives has been measured at fair value. If the contracted interest rate deviates from the market rate, a theoretical fair value gain or loss arises on the interest rate derivatives. The change in value has not been realised and does not affect cash flow.
During the year, unrealised changes in value on derivatives totalled SEK 0 million (16), which have been fully recognised in the income statement.
The profit before tax was SEK 1,302 million (1,597). The lower profit is mainly due to reduced unrealised property values compared with the previous year.
The profit after tax was SEK 1,050 million (1,341). Current tax totalled SEK -79 million (-90). This is mainly attributable to tax in subsidiaries which do not have the right to offset losses against Group contributions. Deferred tax was SEK -173 million (-166), including a positive effect from restatement of deferred tax after the corporate tax rate was changed from 22 per cent to 20.6 per cent. Read more in the section Tax.
Property management income for the fourth quarter, i.e. income excluding changes in value and tax, was SEK 231 million (225). The operating surplus was SEK 292 million (283), representing a surplus ratio of 64 per cent (64).
Rental income for the fourth quarter was SEK 468 million (447), representing an economic occupancy rate of 90 per cent (91). Total property costs were SEK 176 million (164).
Net financial items for the fourth quarter were SEK -39 million (-39). The profit before tax was SEK 319 million (576). Changes in the value of properties had a positive impact of SEK 89 million (351) while changes in the value of interest rate derivatives had an impact of SEK -1 million (0). Earnings after tax were SEK 258 million (451), of which SEK -46 million (-112) refers to deferred tax and SEK -15 million (-13) to current tax.

The nominal corporate tax rate in Sweden is 21,4 per cent. Thanks to the option of using tax depreciation allowances, recognising the full amount of expenses for certain types of conversion projects in the first year and using tax loss carry-forwards, tax paid is lower than nominal tax.
The remaining tax loss carry-forwards are estimated at SEK 0 million (0). The Group also has untaxed reserves of SEK 361 million (245). The fair value of the properties exceeds their tax base by SEK 7,038 million (6,288), less SEK 3,792 million (3,502) in deferred tax relating to asset acquisitions. The tax liability has been calculated using the new tax rate of 20.6 per cent, as no significant reversal of the tax liability is expected to be made in 2020.
While the reporting of taxes complies with the applicable accounting rules it should be noted that the amount of tax paid over the period generally differs from the reported amount. In addition, tax regulations are complex and hard to interpret. The application of the regulations may also change over time. Diös has no ongoing tax disputes.
SEKm
| Profit before tax 1,302 Nominal tax rate 21.4% Tax effect of Realised changes in value, properties Restatement of deferred tax1 |
|
|---|---|
| -279 | |
| 10 | |
| 8 | |
| Other tax adjustments | 10 |
| Reported tax expense | -251 |
| Of which current tax | -78 |
| Of which deferred tax | -173 |
1 The deferred tax liability has been restated as follows: Deferred tax liability on untaxed reserves has been calculated using a tax rate of 20.6 per cent.
The new law limiting interest deductibility for businesses entered into force on 1 January 2019. The new law restricts the right to deduct interest expenses while gradually lowering the income tax rate. In view of our strong cash flow coupled with historically low interest rates, the new law will have only a minor impact on tax paid provided that Diös is able to offset net interest income and expenses across the Group effectively. However, rising interest rates will increase the negative impact (given an otherwise unchanged cash flow).

Our tenant base is well diversified geographically and in terms of industry. The number of commercial leases was 2,985 (3,007). The number of residential leases was 1,745 (1,635). The ten largest tenants represent 16 per cent (16) of Diös' total contracted rental income. At 31 December, 26 per cent of contracted rental income came from tenants engaged in activities on behalf of the central government, county councils or local authorities.
Net leasing was SEK 42 million (10) for the year as a whole and SEK 11 million (1) for the fourth quarter. Notable lets during the period included those to the Luleå University of Technology in Porsön 1:423, Luleå and CWT Sverige AB in Falan 23, Falun.
The average contract term for commercial premises at 31 December is 3.6 years (3.2).
At 31 December, the economic vacancy rate was 9 per cent (8) while the vacant area was 14 per cent (13).
Economic vacancies are highest in office and retail premises while physical vacancies are highest in office and industrial/warehouse premises. The economic vacancy rate for the year, excluding discounts, was 9 per cent (8). Vacancies are up slightly due to a number of terminations as well as the vacating of space for new build projects.
| TENANTS AT 31 DEC 2019 |
No. of contracts |
Annual contract value, SEK '000 |
Average lease term, years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Swedish Transport Administration | 25 | 69,468 | 4.3 |
| Östersund Local Authority | 122 | 39,393 | 2.6 |
| Swedish Public Employment Service | 34 | 29,312 | 2.0 |
| Swedish Police Authority | 32 | 24,085 | 4.2 |
| Swedish Social Insurance Agency | 23 | 23,062 | 2.5 |
| Falun Local Authority | 10 | 22,949 | 2.3 |
| Åhléns AB | 6 | 22,440 | 4.5 |
| Folksam ömsesidig sakförsäkring | 42 | 22,050 | 4.5 |
| Swedish Migration Board | 10 | 21,567 | 2.3 |
| Telia Sverige AB | 33 | 21,493 | 9.0 |
| Total, largest tenants | 337 | 295,819 | 3.8 |
| No. of contracts |
Contract value, SEKm |
Share of value, % |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Leases for premises, maturity year | |||
| 2020 | 914 | 231 | 12 |
| 2021 | 807 | 381 | 21 |
| 2022 | 583 | 268 | 14 |
| 2023 | 412 | 306 | 17 |
| 2024+ | 269 | 463 | 25 |
| Total | 2,985 | 1,649 | 89 |
| Residential | 1,745 | 140 | 8 |
| Other leases1 | 3,967 | 64 | 3 |
| TOTAL | 8,697 | 1,853 | 100 |
1 Other leases refer mainly to garage and parking spaces.

DIÖS FASTIGHETER AB Year-end report January-December 2019 9
| ASSETS | 2019 31 Dec |
2018 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| Investment properties | 22,885 | 20,802 |
| Other non-current assets | 28 | 54 |
| Right-of-use asset | 53 | - |
| Current receivables | 221 | 201 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 23,187 | 21,057 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||
| Equity | 8,484 | 7,839 |
| Deferred tax liability | 1,524 | 1,353 |
| Provisions | 9 | 9 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 12,145 | 11,099 |
| Overdraft facilities | 206 | 198 |
| Non-current lease liability | 53 | - |
| Current liabilities | 766 | 559 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 23,187 | 21,057 |
| Equity | Attributable to shareholders of the parent company |
Of which attributable to non-controlling interests |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity, 31 Dec 2017 | 6,887 | 6,841 | 45 |
| Profit for the period after tax | 1,341 | 1,338 | 3 |
| Comprehensive income for the period | 1,341 | 1,338 | 3 |
| Dividend | -390 | -390 | - |
| Equity, 31 Dec 2018 | 7,839 | 7,790 | 49 |
| Profit for the period after tax | 1,050 | 1,041 | 9 |
| Comprehensive income for the period | 1,050 | 1,041 | 9 |
| Dividend | -404 | -404 | - |
| Equity, 31 Dec 2019 | 8,484 | 8,426 | 58 |
10 DIÖS FASTIGHETER AB Year-end report January-December 2019

The property portfolio is concentrated to central locations in ten priority cities in northern Sweden. The portfolio is well diversified, consisting mainly of residential, office and retail properties. At the end of the period, the portfolio comprised 93 per cent (93) commercial properties and 7 per cent (7) residential properties based on rental value by type of premises.
At each closing date, all properties are measured at fair value. The aim is to determine the properties' individual values in a sale executed through a structured transaction between market players. Any portfolio effects are thus not taken into account. Diös' property portfolio is divided into a main portfolio and a subsidiary portfolio. The main portfolio comprises around 75 per cent of the property value, or SEK 16,582 million, and 126 properties. The valuation method requires that an external valuation of the entire main portfolio be made each year. The external valuation is made by valuation consultants Savills, who assess 25 per cent of the main portfolio each quarter. The remaining portion is valued internally. All properties in the main portfolio are also physically inspected by Savills within a three-year period. In addition to the regular inspections, physical visits are also made after major changes. Properties in the secondary portfolio are valued internally with assistance from Savills. All property valuations are based on a number of assumptions about the future and the market. Savills' calculations thus have an uncertainty range of +/-7.5 per cent. For Diös, this translates into a value range of SEK 21,169 million - SEK 24,601 million. No changes in terms of valuation methodology or approach were made during the period. The valuations were made in accordance with IFRS 13 level 3. For more information, see Note 11 in the Annual Report 2018.
| 2019 2018 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Number | SEKm | Number | |
| Value of property portfolio, 1 Jan | 20,802 | 330 | 19,457 | 339 |
| Acquisitions | 600 | 9 | 420 | 11 |
| Investments in new builds, extensions and conversions |
1,273 | 677 | ||
| Sales | -120 | -5 | -441 | -20 |
| Unrealised changes in value | 331 | 678 | ||
| Reclassifications | - | 10 | ||
| Value of property portfolio, 31 Dec | 22,885 | 333 | 20,802 | 330 |
Unrealised changes in value for the year totalled SEK 331 million (678) and were due to mainly higher net operating income.
| UNREALISED CHANGES IN VALUE | 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2018 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | % | SEKm | % | ||
| Change in net operating income, etc. | 268 | 81 | 549 | 81 | |
| Change in required rate of return | 63 | 19 | 129 | 19 | |
| Total | 331 | 100 | 678 | 100 |
One part of our strategy is to continuously strive to concentrate our property portfolio to central locations in our priority cities.
| Property | Quarter | City Area, sq.m Price¹, SEKm | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nedre Gruvriset 33:156 | 1 | Falun | 5,325 | 80 |
| Portfolio of 4 properties | 1 | Östersund | 15,410 | 49 |
| Total | 20,735 | 129 |
| Property | Quarter | City Area, sq.m Price¹, SEKm | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norr 37:4 | 1 | Gävle | 7,633 | 134 |
| Tyr 23 | 1 | BORLÄNGE | 9,194 | 109 |
| Stranden 18:4 | 1 | Mora | 3,914 | 40 |
| Staben 10 | 1 | Östersund | 2,375 | 28 |
| Näringen 18:11 | 1 | Gävle | 6,448 | 114 |
| Noten 3 | 2 | Sundsvall | Land | 28 |
| Mimer 4 and 7 | 4 | Skellefteå | 4,031 | 53 |
| Vedkompaniet 2 | 4 | Falun | 5,667 | 97 |
| Total | 39,262 | 602 |
1 Underlying property value.
| 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2018 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Office | Retail Residential | Industrial/ warehouse |
Other | Office | Retail Residential | Industrial/ warehouse |
Other | |||
| Yield for assessing residual value 1 , % |
6.8-5.5 | 6.4-5.7 | 5.2-4.6 | 9.6-6.8 | 7.0-6.2 | 6.8-5.6 | 6.8-5.9 | 5.3-4.7 | 8.3-7.0 | 7.0-6.1 |
| Cost of capital for discounting to present value, % | 7.8 | 8.2 | 7.2 | 10.8 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 7.2 | 9.9 | 8.7 |
| Long-term vacancy, % | 4.8 | 3.9 | 1.9 | 14.9 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 3.7 | 1.7 | 14.3 | 6.1 |
1 From lower to upper quartiles in the portfolio.
The valuation model is based on a five-year analysis period and a long-term inflation rate of 2 per cent.

Barbro Wårell, Luleå Science Park service centre, with the tenant Gunilla Enquist, Aulis Konsult & Utveckling, Project Manager, Porsön 1:423, Luleå.
We invest continually in our properties to improve, adapt and improve the efficiency of our tenants' premises.During the period, our investments helped to increase the value of the portfolio by SEK 1,273 million (677) over the year.
Our investments in our existing portfolio comprise new builds, conversions and extensions as well as energy-saving measures. The investments must result in a higher occupancy rate, increased customer satisfaction, lower costs and a reduced impact on the environment. During the period, SEK 1,273 million (677) was invested in 927 projects (799). At the end of the period, 27 major1 projects were ongoing, with a remaining investment volume of SEK 1,414 million and a total investment volume of SEK 2,134 million. In the fourth quarter, decisions were taken on 163 new investments. The return on completed investments for the period was 7.9 per cent on the invested amount while the return on our ongoing projects, excluding new builds, was 6.5 per cent. Ongoing projects in premises with existing development rights cover a total floor area of around 100,000 sq.m. In addition to this, we have identified existing and potential development rights for a gross floor area of a further approximately 100,000 sq.m. The estimated investment volume for ongoing and identified projects is around SEK 5,000 million.
In the first half of 2020, we will initiate a new build for the Swedish Police Authority in the Stigbygeln 2 property in Umeå and the development of the head office of the Swedish Transport Administration in the Intagan 1 property in Borlänge. The project for Dalarna University in the Mimer 1 property in Borlänge is expected to commence after 30 June 2020.
1 Initial investment volume > SEK 6 million.
| INVESTMENTS | 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Investments in new builds | 339 | 16 |
| Investments in improvement properties | 147 | 174 |
| Investments in tenant adaptations | 787 | 487 |
| Total | 1,273 | 677 |
| Unit | 2019 12 mths Jan-Dec |
2018 12 mths Jan-Dec |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Heating1 | kWh/sq.m | 84.8 | 85.7 |
| District cooling2 | kWh/sq.m | 15.1 | 18.5 |
| Electricity3 | kWh/sq.m | 55.1 | 58.7 |
| Carbon dioxide, total4 | g CO2/kWh | 26.9 | 25.8 |
| Water | m3 /sq.m |
0.4 | 0.4 |
1 Heating has been adjusted to a normal year.
2 District cooling does not include self-produced cooling.
3 Electricity from energy use and tenants where electricity is included in the lease.
4Carbon dioxide from electricity and heating.
All values have been provided by the suppliers. Floor area refers to tempered area. The comparative figures have been updated for the current portfolio and thus show changes for comparable properties.
The target for 2019 was to reduce energy consumption by 3 per cent. The energy optimisation efforts that were stepped up in 2018, with a clearer focus and technology strategies, have continued to yield fruit. Overall energy use for the year was down by 3 per cent.
To reduce our environmental impact, we only buy origin-labelled electricity from renewable sources. In total, 98 per cent of our purchased energy comes from non-fossil energy production.
During the year, 20 buildings were certified under the BREEAM In-Use scheme. Our goal for 2019 was to obtain environmental certification for 17 per cent of the total floor space of our portfolio. We now have 36 properties certified under the Miljöbyggnad, BREEAM In-Use and GreenBuilding standards, which represents 17 per cent of the total area of the property portfolio. We thus reached the target for the year.
Projects refer to the creation of new spaces, property development refers to investments in existing properties in the form of conversions and extensions as well as energysaving measures.
| Type | City | Property | Property type | Leasable area, sq.m |
Occupancy rate, % |
Planned investment, SEKm |
Start of construction |
Estimated completion |
Environmental category |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New build | Sundsvall | Noten 3 | Hotel | 14,350 | 100 | 444 | Q1 2019 | Q2 2021 | BREEAM SE Very good |
| New build | Umeå | Magne 4 | Hotel | 14,500 | 100 | 410 | Q1 2019 | Q3 2022 | BREEAM SE Very good |
| New build | Östersund | Kräftan 8 | Residential | 4,184 | - | 147 | Q2 2019 | Q4 2020 | Nordic Swan Ecolabel |
Projects with an initial investment volume >SEK 100 million.
At 31 December 2019, 37 per cent (37) of Diös' total assets of SEK 23,187 million were financed through equity, 52 per cent (53) through debt and 11 per cent (10) through other items.
Equity at 31 December was SEK 8,484 million (7,839). The equity ratio was 36.6 per cent (37.2), which exceeds the target of 35 per cent.
Interest-bearing liabilities in the Group were SEK 12,145 million (11,099).
Of total interest-bearing liabilities, SEK 9,062 million (8,769) refers to bank financing, SEK 1,248 million (1,240) to covered bonds and SEK 1 835 million (1,090) to commercial paper. The accrued cost of the commercial paper is SEK 1,834 million (1,090). At the end of the year, the loan-to-value ratio in the Group was 53.1 per cent (53.4). The average annual interest rate, including the cost of derivatives and loan commitments, was 1.2 per cent (1.2) and the interest coverage ratio for the year was 6.6 times (5.9).
Out of the Group's total interest-bearing liabilities, SEK 4,000 million (4,000) has been hedged through derivatives. At 31 December 2019, the market value of the derivative portfolio was SEK 0,3 million (0,5). The financial instruments limit the impact of changes in interest rates
on our average borrowing cost. All financial instruments are measured at fair value and are classified in Level 2 in accordance with IFRS 13, which means that the measurement is based on observable market data (see Note 21 in the Annual Report 2018). Changes in value are recognised through profit or loss.
| SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS | If market interest rates increase by 1 percentage point |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT 31 DEC 2019 | Change in average annual interest rate, % |
Change in aver age annual inter est cost, SEKm |
Change in market value, SEKm |
|||
| Loan portfolio excl. derivatives | 0.4% | SEK +53m | ||||
| Derivatives portfolio | 0.0% | SEK 0m | SEK +0.3m | |||
| Loan portfolio incl. derivatives | 0.4% | SEK +53m | SEK +0.3m |
The average fixed-rate term, including derivatives, was 0.5 years (1.4) and the average loan maturity 1.6 years (2.0). Of the Group's outstanding loans, SEK 6,883 million (7,327) is subject to fixed interest rates, of which SEK 1,835 million (1,090) refers to commercial paper.
Consolidated cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period were SEK 0 million (0) and drawn overdraft facilities were SEK 206 million (198). The agreed limit on the overdraft facility was SEK 600 million (600).

| Interest rate and margin expiration | Loan maturity | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maturity year | Loan amount, SEKm | Average annual interest rate1 | , % Credit agreements, SEKm | Drawn, SEKm |
| 2020 | 9,572 | 1.2 | 6,411 | 5,911 |
| 2021 | 2,573 | 1.2 | 2,446 | 2,261 |
| 2022 | - | - | 3,315 | 2,165 |
| 2023 | - | - | 1,112 | 1,112 |
| 2027 | - | - | 697 | 697 |
| Drawn credit facilities | 12,145 | 1.2 | 13,980 | 12,145 |
| Undrawn credit facilities2 | 1,835 | 0.1 | ||
| Financial instruments | 4,000 | 0.0 | ||
| TOTAL | 1.2 |
1 Average annual interest rate refers to the average interest rate based on interest rate terms and the outstanding liability as at 31 December 2019.
2 The cost of unused credit facilities affects the average annual interest rate by 0.06 percentage points.
| OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 2019 3 mths Oct-Dec |
2018 3 mths Oct-Dec |
2019 12 mths Jan-Dec |
2018 12 mths Jan-Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating surplus | 292 | 283 | 1,187 | 1,140 |
| Central administration | -21 | -19 | -69 | -71 |
| Reversal of depreciation, amortisation and impairment | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Interest received | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 |
| Interest paid | -38 | -55 | -170 | -185 |
| Tax paid | -15 | -13 | -79 | -90 |
| Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital |
219 | 200 | 875 | 804 |
| Changes in working capital | ||||
| Decrease (+)/increase (-) in receivables | 20 | 20 | -29 | -35 |
| Decrease (-)/increase (+) in current liabilities | 34 | -14 | 62 | 31 |
| Total changes in working capital | 54 | 6 | 33 | -4 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 273 | 206 | 908 | 800 |
| INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||
| Investments in new builds, conversions and extensions | -235 | -157 | -1,027 | -557 |
| Acquisition of properties | -138 | -87 | -450 | -371 |
| Sale of properties | - | 5 | 146 | 443 |
| Other non-current financial assets | - | -2 | - | -10 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | -373 | -241 | -1,331 | -495 |
| FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||
| Dividends paid New borrowing, interest-bearing liabilities |
-202 72 |
-195 100 |
-404 1,071 |
-390 312 |
| Repayment and redemption of interest-bearing liabilities | -15 | -67 | -252 | -457 |
| Change in overdraft facility | 206 | 197 | 8 | 198 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | 61 | 35 | 423 | -337 |
| Cash flow for the period | -39 | 0 | 0 | -32 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 39 | 0 | 0 | 32 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
DIÖS FASTIGHETER AB Year-end report January-December 2019 15
Columns/rows may not add up due to rounding.
| By business unit | Dalarna | Gävle | Sundsvall | Åre/Östersund | Umeå | Skellefteå | Luleå | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental income | 240 | 157 | 234 | 260 | 210 | 112 | 269 | 1,482 |
| Service income | ||||||||
| Tariff-based operations | 42 | 19 | 39 | 53 | 30 | 18 | 35 | 237 |
| Care and upkeep | 21 | 12 | 23 | 31 | 18 | 7 | 23 | 135 |
| Repair and maintenance | -13 | -6 | -8 | -13 | -7 | -5 | -7 | -59 |
| Tariff-based costs | -40 | -18 | -36 | -51 | -28 | -18 | -31 | -222 |
| Property tax | -14 | -11 | -16 | -17 | -16 | -7 | -20 | -101 |
| Other property costs | -32 | -17 | -36 | -42 | -30 | -10 | -39 | -206 |
| Property management | -13 | -9 | -12 | -19 | -10 | -5 | -12 | -80 |
| Operating surplus | 192 | 126 | 188 | 203 | 168 | 92 | 217 | 1,187 |
| Central administration/net financial items | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -235 |
| Property management income | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 952 |
| Property, realised | 14 | - | - | 5 | - | - | - | 19 |
| Property, unrealised | -6 | 44 | 69 | 145 | 13 | 50 | 15 | 331 |
| Interest rate derivatives | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
| Profit before tax | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,302 |
| Leasable area, sq.m | 277,782 | 160,604 | 233,490 | 291,478 | 200,829 | 113,157 | 205,440 | 1,482,780 |
| Rental value | 327 | 214 | 337 | 371 | 285 | 143 | 342 | 2,018 |
| Economic occupancy rate, % | 91 | 84 | 87 | 92 | 89 | 95 | 94 | 90 |
| Surplus ratio, % | 65 | 70 | 64 | 60 | 66 | 68 | 68 | 65 |
| Property portfolio, 1 January | 2,805 | 1,971 | 3,424 | 3,556 | 3,562 | 1,430 | 4,054 | 20,802 |
| Acquisitions | 246 | 245 | 28 | 28 | - | 53 | - | 600 |
| Investments in new builds, extensions and conversions | 201 | 208 | 282 | 170 | 214 | 57 | 141 | 1,273 |
| Sales | -49 | - | - | -71 | - | - | - | -120 |
| Reclassifications | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Unrealised changes in value | -6 | 44 | 69 | 145 | 13 | 50 | 15 | 331 |
| Property portfolio, 31 December | 3,197 | 2,468 | 3,803 | 3,828 | 3,789 | 1,590 | 4,210 | 22,885 |
Columns/rows may not add up due to rounding.

| By business unit | Dalarna | Gävle | Sundsvall | Åre/Östersund | Umeå | Skellefteå | Luleå | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental income | 221 | 152 | 227 | 246 | 215 | 107 | 267 | 1,435 |
| Service income | ||||||||
| Tariff-based operations | 42 | 20 | 38 | 51 | 30 | 17 | 32 | 230 |
| Care and upkeep | 20 | 15 | 26 | 32 | 17 | 7 | 27 | 144 |
| Repair and maintenance | -13 | -7 | -13 | -14 | -10 | -6 | -12 | -75 |
| Tariff-based costs | -39 | -20 | -36 | -50 | -28 | -16 | -30 | -219 |
| Property tax | -12 | -10 | -14 | -15 | -14 | -6 | -18 | -89 |
| Other property costs | -31 | -24 | -38 | -41 | -28 | -9 | -40 | -211 |
| Property management | -13 | -9 | -12 | -15 | -9 | -5 | -12 | -75 |
| Operating surplus | 176 | 117 | 178 | 194 | 174 | 87 | 214 | 1,140 |
| Central administration/Net financial items | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -246 |
| Property management income | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 894 |
| Property, realised | 0 | 9 | - | 0 | - | - | - | 9 |
| Property, unrealised | 34 | 61 | 95 | 93 | 152 | 111 | 132 | 678 |
| Interest rate derivatives | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 16 |
| Profit before tax | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,597 |
| Leasable area, sq.m | 263,901 | 146,523 | 233,490 | 304,513 | 200,829 | 109,126 | 205,440 | 1,463,822 |
| Rental value | 304 | 207 | 325 | 356 | 279 | 135 | 330 | 1,936 |
| Economic occupancy rate, % | 91 | 90 | 88 | 92 | 91 | 91 | 95 | 91 |
| Surplus ratio, % | 63 | 63 | 62 | 60 | 69 | 69 | 69 | 64 |
| Property portfolio, 1 January | 2,647 | 2,046 | 3,234 | 3,258 | 3,272 | 1,222 | 3,777 | 19,457 |
| Acquisitions | - | 196 | - | 86 | 70 | 68 | - | 420 |
| Investments in new builds, extensions and conversions | 135 | 86 | 93 | 124 | 68 | 28 | 143 | 677 |
| Sales | -15 | -418 | - | -8 | - | - | - | -441 |
| Reclassifications | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| Unrealised changes in value | 34 | 61 | 95 | 93 | 152 | 111 | 132 | 678 |
| Property portfolio, 31 December | 2,805 | 1,971 | 3,424 | 3,556 | 3,562 | 1,430 | 4,054 | 20,802 |
Columns/rows may not add up due to rounding.

The year-end report presents non-IFRS performance measures. We consider that these measures provide valuable additional information for investors, analysts and the company's management, as they enable the evaluation of relevant trends and the company's performance. As not all companies calculate financial measures in the same way, these are not always comparable with the measures used by other companies. These financial measures should therefore not be viewed as substitutes for IFRS-defined measures. The following table presents non-IFRS measures unless otherwise stated. Definitions of these measures are provided on page 27 and in the descriptions of the purpose of the various measures in the annual report for 2018. The financial targets for 2019 adopted by the Board are presented on page 23 of this report.
Figures refer to SEK million unless otherwise indicated.
| 2019 3 mths Oct-Dec |
2018 3 mths Oct-Dec |
2019 12 mths Jan-Dec |
2018 12 mths Jan-Dec |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares at end of period ('000) | 134,512 | 134,512 | 134,512 | 134,512 |
| Average number of shares ('000) | 134,512 | 134,512 | 134,512 | 134,512 |
| There is no dilutive effect, as no potential shares (such as convertibles) exist. | ||||
| Property management income | 2019 3 mths Oct-Dec |
2018 3 mths Oct-Dec |
2019 12 mths Jan-Dec |
2018 12 mths Jan-Dec |
| Profit before tax | 319 | 576 | 1,302 | 1,597 |
| Reversal | ||||
| Change in value, properties | -89 | -351 | -350 | -687 |
| Change in value, derivatives | 1 | 0 | 0 | -16 |
| Property management income | 231 | 225 | 952 | 894 |
| EPRA earnings (property management income after tax) | ||||
| Property management income | 231 | 225 | 952 | 894 |
| Reversal, current tax property management income | -15 | -13 | -78 | -77 |
| Minority share of earnings | -1 | 0 | -9 | -3 |
| EPRA earnings | 215 | 212 | 865 | 814 |
| EPRA earnings per share, SEK | 1.60 | 1.58 | 6.43 | 6.05 |
| 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 |
| Loan-to-value ratio | 3 mths Oct-Dec |
3 mths Oct-Dec |
12 mths Jan-Dec |
12 mths Jan-Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 12,145 | 11,099 | ||
| Investment properties | 22,885 | 20,802 | ||
| Loan-to-value ratio, % | 53.1 | 53.4 | ||
| Equity ratio |
| Equity | 8,484 | 7,839 |
|---|---|---|
| Total assets | 23,187 | 21,057 |
| Equity ratio, % | 36.6 | 37.2 |
| Interest coverage ratio | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property management income | 231 | 225 | 952 | 894 |
| Reversal | ||||
| Financial costs | 42 | 42 | 170 | 183 |
| Total | 273 | 267 | 1,122 | 1,077 |
| Financial costs | 42 | 42 | 170 | 183 |
| Interest coverage ratio, times | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 5.9 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities as per balance sheet | 12,145 | 11,099 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | - | - |
| Overdraft facilities | 206 | 198 |
| Net debt | 12,351 | 11,297 |
| Operating surplus | 1,187 | 1,140 |
| Central administration | -73 | -71 |
| Reversal | ||
| Depreciation and amortisation | 5 | 2 |
| EBITDA | 1,119 | 1,071 |
| Net debt to EBITDA | 11.0 | 10.5 |
| Net asset value | 2019 12 mths Jan-Dec |
2018 12 mths Jan-Dec |
|---|---|---|
| Equity as per balance sheet | 8,484 | 7,839 |
| Minority share of equity | -58 | -49 |
| Reversal as per balance sheet | ||
| Fair value of financial instruments | 0 | -1 |
| Deferred tax on temporary differences | 1,450 | 1,299 |
| EPRA NAV (long-term net asset value) | 9,876 | 9,088 |
| EPRA NAV (long-term net asset value) per share, SEK | 73.4 | 67.6 |
| Deductions | ||
| Fair value of financial instruments | 0 | 1 |
| Estimated actual deferred tax on temporary differences, approx. 4%1 | -270 | -242 |
EPRA NNNAV (short-term net asset value) per share, SEK 71.4 65.8 1 Estimated actual deferred tax has been calculated at approx. 4 per cent based on a discount rate of 3 per cent. The calculation is based on the assumption that the property portfolio will be realised over a period of 50 years, with 10 per cent of the portfolio being sold directly subject to a nominal tax rate of 20.6 per cent, and the remaining 90 per cent being sold indirectly through companies subject to a nominal tax rate of 6 per cent.
EPRA NNNAV (short-term net asset value) 9,606 8,847
| OTHER KEY RATIOS | 2019 3 mths Oct-Dec |
2018 3 mths Oct-Dec |
2019 12 mths Jan-Dec |
2018 12 mths Jan-Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on equity, % | 3.1 | 5.9 | 12.8 | 18.2 |
| Equity per share, SEK | 63.1 | 58.3 | ||
| Cash flow per share, SEK | ||||
| Profit before tax | 319 | 576 | 1,302 | 1,597 |
| Reversal | ||||
| Unrealised change in value, properties | -75 | -351 | -331 | -678 |
| Unrealised change in value, derivatives | 1 | 0 | 0 | -16 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 1 | 1 | 5 | 2 |
| CURRENT TAX | -15 | -13 | -79 | -90 |
| Total | 231 | 213 | 897 | 815 |
| Average number of shares ('000) | 134,512 | 134,512 | 134,512 | 134,512 |
| Cash flow per share, SEK | 1.71 | 1.58 | 6.67 | 6.05 |
| Earnings per share, SEK | 1.92 | 3.35 | 7.74 | 9.94 |
| Debt/equity ratio, times | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| OTHER INFORMATION | 2019 3 mths Oct-Dec |
2018 3 mths Oct-Dec |
2019 12 mths Jan-Dec |
2018 12 mths Jan–Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contracted rental income, SEKm | 459 | 441 | 1,821 | 1,771 |
| Economic occupancy rate, % | 90 | 91 | 90 | 91 |
| Surplus ratio, % | 64 | 64 | 65 | 64 |
| Estimated market rent for vacant space | 182 | 151 |
|---|---|---|
| Annualised rental value for the whole portfolio | 2,018 | 1,936 |
| EPRA vacancy rate, % | 9.0 | 7.8 |

The activities of the parent company consist of central Group functions as well as the ownership and operation of the Group's subsidiaries. Income totalled SEK 171 million (164) and the profit after tax was SEK 111 million (602). Profit after tax includes SEK 20 million (600) in dividends from Group companies, Group contributions received of SEK 92 million (11) and Group contribution paid of SEK 20 million (0). Income referred chiefly to services sold to the Group's subsidiaries.
| 2019 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| 12 mths | 12 mths | |
| INCOME STATEMENT | Jan-Dec | Jan-Dec |
| Income | 171 | 164 |
| Gross profit | 171 | 164 |
| Central administration | -215 | -204 |
| Operating profit | -44 | -40 |
| Income from interests in Group companies | 92 | 611 |
| Financial income | 330 | 253 |
| Financial costs | -254 | -222 |
| Profit after financial items | 124 | 602 |
| Appropriations | -8 | 0 |
| Profit after appropriations | 116 | 602 |
| CURRENT TAX | -5 | - |
| Profit after tax | 111 | 602 |
| STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | ||
| Profit after tax | 111 | 602 |
| Comprehensive income for the year | 111 | 602 |
| ASSETS | 2019 31 Dec |
2018 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| Investments in Group companies | 2,263 | 2,124 |
| Receivables from Group companies | 13,618 | 11,214 |
| Other assets | 23 | 21 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | - | - |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 15,904 | 13,359 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||
| Equity | 3,013 | 3,307 |
| Untaxed reserves | 8 | 0 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 2,853 | 2,238 |
| Liabilities to Group companies | 9,761 | 7,579 |
| Overdraft facilities | 226 | 201 |
| Other liabilities | 43 | 34 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 15,904 | 13,359 |

The number of employees as at 31 December 2019 was 153 (158), of whom 67 were women (63). The majority of our employees, 101 people (104), work in our business units and the rest at our head office in Östersund. The number of employees was down compared with 2018 due to a number of vacancies, which will be filled in the first quarter of 2020.
Material risks and uncertainties affecting the business include market and business intelligence, the business model, the properties, cash flow, financing and sustainability.
Demand and prices in the Swedish property are influenced by the level of economic activity globally and in Sweden as well as by interest rates.
Our properties are measured at fair value on an ongoing basis, and changes in value are recognised in the income statement. The effects of changes in value affect the income statement and balance sheet and thus also the related performance measures. Any significant negative impact is managed through a diversified portfolio of centrally located properties in growth cities.
| PROPERTY VALUE SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS | Change in property value, % |
|---|---|
| -7.5 | 0.0 | +7.5 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property value, SEKm | 21,169 | 22,885 | 24,601 |
| Equity ratio, % | 31.5 | 36.6 | 41.0 |
| Loan-to-value ratio, % | 57.4 | 53.1 | 49.4 |
Cash flow consists of income and expenses and is primarily attributable to rent levels, property costs, occupancy rates and interest rates. A change in these items affects cash flow and thus also earnings. Any significant negative impact is managed through a diversified tenant structure, good cost control and active interest rate risk management.
| CASH FLOW SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS | Change | Impact on earnings, SEKm1 |
|---|---|---|
| Contracted rental income | +/- 1% | +/- 18 |
| Economic occupancy rate | +/- 1 percentage point | +/- 20 |
| Property costs | -/+ 1% | +/- 7 |
| Interest rate on interest-bearing liabilities | -/+ 1 percentage point | +/- 53 |
1 Annualised.
Access to financing is the biggest financial risk and is essential to running a property business. The risk is limited through good relations with banks, access to the capital market, and strong finances and KPIs.
A sustainable business model and sustainable behaviour are essential to creating long-term value. Through good internal control and procedures, we take responsibility for building a sustainable long-term business.
No material changes in the assessment of risks have been made after the publication of the annual report for 2018. For more information on risks and risk management, see Diös' annual report for 2018, pages 60-64.
There were no significant related party transactions in the period. Those related-party transactions which did occur are deemed to have been concluded on market terms.
Costs for operations and maintenance are subject to seasonal variations. Cold weather and snow affect the costs for heating, snow clearance and roof snow removal. The costs are normally higher in the first and fourth quarters.
Diös complies with EU-adopted IFRS standards and the interpretations of these (IFRIC). This interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. The report for the parent company is prepared in accordance with RFR 2 Financial Reporting for Legal Entities and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. Disclosures under IAS 34 p 16a are provided elsewhere in the interim report than in a note. All property-related transactions in the fourth quarter have been recognised based on calculations of the preliminary consideration. The calculation of the final consideration will be completed in the first quarter of 2020. The accounting policies applied in the interim report are consistent with the accounting policies applied when preparing the consolidated financial statements and Annual Report for 20181 , Note 1, with the exception of the introduction of IFRS 16 Leases. In the parent company, leases of vehicles are still accounted for as operating leases in accordance with the exemption provided for under RFR 2.
IFRS 16 has been applied for the financial year that began on 1 January 2019. Diös does not apply the standard retrospectively. The accounting treatment for lessors is essentially unchanged. For lessees, the standard has the effect that most leases will be recognised in the balance sheet. For Diös, the main impact is in respect of the recognition of leasehold contracts and vehicle leases, which from 1 January 2019 will be recognised in the balance sheet and will thus have an impact on total assets. The lease payment is accounted for as depreciation of the right-of-use asset and finance charge, and is no longer included in net operating income. The recognised right-of-use assets have been assigned the same value as the lease liability recognised at 1 January 2019. As Diös has a limited number of contracts, the impact on the financial statements is limited. In preparation for the change, Diös reviewed and assessed the Group's leases in its capacity as lessee, identifying leasehold contracts and vehicle leases as being the most material. In addition to these, only minor leases have been identified,
such as leases for office equipment and similar items. As at 1 January 2019, the Group recognised a lease liability of SEK 35 million for leasehold contracts along with a corresponding right-of-use asset. After that date, Diös has recognised the right-of-use asset at fair value, as it is considered to be an investment property. As a result of the transition to IFRS 16, all ground rent costs have been treated as financial cost, which differs from the previous principle, under which these costs were treated as an operating expense that reduced the operating surplus. Property management income remains unchanged, however. The recognised expense for ground rent in 2018 was SEK 3 million. As at 1 January 2019, the Group recognised a lease liability of SEK 14 million for vehicle leases along with a corresponding right-of-use
asset. These are recognised at the value of the right-of-use asset at the beginning of the period less depreciation and a finance charge, which differs from the previous principle, under which this was treated as an operating expense that reduced the operating surplus. The recognised expense for leased vehicles in 2018 was SEK 4 million. As Diös has a limited number of contracts, the impact on the financial statements is limited. A table showing the change and the impact on key ratios as at 1 January 2019 is presented below.
Other changed and new IFRS standards entering into force during the coming periods are not assessed as having any significant impact on the Group's financial reporting.
1 The Annual Report 2018 is available at www.dios.se.
| Balance sheet items at 1 January 2019 |
Restatement under IFRS 16 |
Restated balance sheet items 1 January 2019 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Investment properties | 20,802 | 20,802 | |
| Right-of-use asset | - | 441 | 44 |
| Other non-current assets | 54 | 54 | |
| Current receivables | 201 | 201 | |
| Current portion of right-of-use asset | - | 51 | 5 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 0 | 0 | |
| Total assets | 21,057 | 49 | 21,106 |
| Equity | 7,839 | 7,839 | |
| Retained earnings | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred tax liability | 1,353 | 1,353 | |
| Provisions | 9 | 9 | |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 11,099 | 11,099 | |
| Non-current lease liability | - | 442 | 44 |
| Overdraft facilities | 198 | 198 | |
| Current liabilities | 559 | 559 | |
| Current lease liability | - | 52 | 5 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 21,057 | 49 | 21,106 |
| 1 Refers to the recognition of ground rent of SEK 35 million and vehicle lease liabilities of SEK 14 million. |
2 Refers to the recognition of ground rent of SEK 35 million, all of which is classified as long-term liability, and to car-related liabilities, of which the current portion refers to the estimated portion maturing within 1 year.
| Impact on key ratios | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Property management income, SEKm | 894 | 894 | |
| Loan-to-value ratio, % | 53.4 | 53.5 | |
| Equity ratio, % | 37.2 | 37.1 | |
| Interest coverage ratio, % | 5.9 | 5.8 | |
| Surplus ratio, % | 64.0 | 64.8 |
| Operating lease commitments at 31 December 2018 | 49 |
|---|---|
| Finance lease liabilities at 31 December 2018 | 0 |
| Short-term leases | 0 |
| Low-value leases | 0 |
| Impact of reclassification to finance leases under IFRS 16: | |
| Ground rent | 35 |
| Leased vehicles | 14 |
| Recognised lease liability opening balance sheet 1 January 2019 | 49 |
In the opening balance sheet as at 1 January 2019, Diös has used a weighted average marginal borrowing rate of 5.9 per cent in determining the lease liability for grounds rents and a rate of 7.9 per cent in determining the lease liability for vehicles.
| 31 Dec 2019 Q4 |
30 Sep 2019 | 30 Jun 2019 Q2 |
31 Mar 2019 Q1 |
31 Dec 2018 Q4 |
30 Sep 2018 Q3 |
30 Jun 2018 Q2 |
31 Mar 2018 Q1 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 | ||||||||
| Income, SEKm | 468 | 464 | 464 | 457 | 447 | 467 | 446 | 450 |
| Operating surplus, SEKm | 292 | 312 | 315 | 268 | 283 | 312 | 295 | 250 |
| Property management income, SEKm | 231 | 252 | 257 | 212 | 225 | 248 | 234 | 187 |
| Profit for the period, SEKm | 258 | 299 | 263 | 230 | 451 | 303 | 358 | 229 |
| Surplus ratio, % | 64 | 68 | 69 | 60 | 64 | 70 | 67 | 56 |
| Economic occupancy rate, % | 90 | 90 | 90 | 91 | 91 | 91 | 91 | 92 |
| Return on equity, % | 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 5.9 | 4.2 | 5.0 | 3.3 |
| Equity ratio, % | 36.6 | 36.4 | 35.8 | 36.9 | 37.2 | 36.1 | 34.8 | 35.3 |
| Property loan-to-value ratio, % | 53.1 | 53.8 | 53.9 | 52.8 | 53.4 | 54.6 | 55.8 | 56.7 |
| Average interest rate at end of period, %1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Interest coverage ratio, times | 6.5 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 4.9 |
| Property management income per share, SEK |
1.72 | 1.87 | 1.91 | 1.57 | 1.67 | 1.84 | 1.74 | 1.38 |
| Earnings per share after tax, SEK | 1.92 | 2.19 | 1.93 | 1.71 | 3.35 | 2.25 | 2.64 | 1.70 |
| Equity per share, SEK | 63.1 | 61.1 | 58.9 | 60.0 | 58.3 | 54.9 | 52.7 | 52.9 |
| Market price per share, SEK | 85.8 | 85.9 | 68.7 | 76.3 | 56.4 | 56.9 | 53.8 | 56.4 |
1 Includes expenses relating to commitment fees and derivatives.
| OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL TARGETS | Outcome Jan-Dec 2019 | Target 2019 | Target 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Growth in property management income per share, % | 6 | >5 | >101 |
| Surplus ratio, % | 65 | 65 | 65 |
| Energy use, % | -3 | -3 | -3 |
| Environmentally certified properties, % of total area | 17 | 17 | not defined |
| Employee satisfaction index | - | 76 | not defined |
| Customer satisfaction index | 68 | 67 | not defined |
| Return on equity, % | 12.8 | >12 | >12 |
| Distribution of profit for the year2,% | 49.83 | ~50 | ~50 |
| Loan-to-value ratio, % | 53.1 | <55 | <55 |
| Equity ratio, % | 36.6 | >35 | >35 |
DIÖS FASTIGHETER AB Year-end report January-December 2019 23
1 In average over a three year period.
2 Profit after tax, excluding unrealised changes in value and deferred tax.
3 The Board of Directors' proposal.

As the market-leading private property owner in our cities, we are in a strong position to influence things. Through close relations with decisions-makers and other players, we drive growth. This growth is reflected in higher rents, rising market values and reduced vacancies.

Since 2013, the cash flow per share has increased by 80 per cent. A well diversified portfolio and a good mix of tenants generate stable revenue streams. 26 per cent of our revenue comes from the public sector.

By developing new and existing premises, we increase the value of our properties and boost our cash flow, but above all we create a greater flow of people in the city. This creates attractive spaces that have a positive impact on neighbouring businesses. We have 100,000 sq.m of gross floor space under construction and a further 100,000 sq.m in early stages of development.

24 DIÖS FASTIGHETER AB Year-end report January-December 2019
DIÖS SHARE PRICE PERFORMANCE 2019
Diös' share price at the end of the year was SEK 85.8 (56.4), which represents a market capitalisation of SEK 11,541 million (7,580), and the return for the past 12 months was 52.3 per cent (-1.1). If the dividend is included, the total return on the shares for the period was 58.1 per cent (6.5). The graph on the preceding page shows share prices for the past 12 months for both Diös and the indexes. The return on the OMX Stockholm 30 Index was -25.8 per cent (-10.7) and the return on the OMX Stockholm Real Estate PI index 59.2 per cent (9.7).
At 31 December, Diös Fastigheter AB had 14,688 shareholders (13,921). The share of foreign-owned shares was 24.8 per cent (20.6) while the total number of shares during the period remained unchanged at 134,512,438 (134,512,438). The single largest shareholder was AB Persson Invest, with 15.4 per cent (15.4) of the shares. The ten largest shareholders accounted for 53.4 per cent (54.1) of the total number of shares and voting rights.
The Annual General Meeting 2019 resolved to authorise the company to buy back ten per cent of the total number of outstanding shares of the company. No repurchases were made during the period.
During the year, Nordstjernan AB exercised its option from Bengtssons Tidnings AB, increasing its shareholding to over 10 per cent of the total number of shares. The ten largest shareholders of Diös Fastigheter AB according to Euroclear Sweden AB are shown in the table above.
Diös Fastigheter AB is a publicly traded company listed on the NASDAQ OMX Nordic Exchange Stockholm, Mid Cap list. The ticker symbol is DIOS and the ISIN code SE0001634262.
Our goal is to generate a return on equity in excess of the risk-free rate plus 12 per cent. The annual return was 12.8 per cent (18.2). Equity at the end of the year was SEK 8,484 million (7,839) and the longterm net asset value, EPRA NAV, was SEK 9,876 million (9,088). On a per share basis, EPRA NAV was SEK 73.4 (67.6), which means that the share price at 31 December represented 117 per cent (83) of the long-term net asset value. The net asset value per share for the year, expressed as EPRA NNNAV, was SEK 71.4 (65.8).
Earnings per share for the year were SEK 7.74 (9.94) while longterm earnings per share, expressed as EPRA EPS, were SEK 6.43 (6.05). EPRA EPS, which is designed to show an entity's long-term earnings per share, is calculated as property management income after deducting 21.4 per cent corporation tax attributable to property management income less minority share of earnings.
of Diös Fastigheter AB at 31 December 2019
| SHAREHOLDER | No. of shares | Capital and votes, % |
|---|---|---|
| AB Persson Invest | 20,699,443 | 15.4 |
| Backahill Inter AB | 14,095,354 | 10.5 |
| Nordstjernan AB | 13,574,748 | 10.1 |
| Pensionskassan SHB Försäkringsförening | 8,096,827 | 6.0 |
| Handelsbankens Fonder | 4,300,000 | 3.2 |
| Avanza Pension | 2,895,159 | 2.2 |
| Swedbank Robur fonder | 2,459,500 | 1.8 |
| BlackRock | 2,067,698 | 1.5 |
| Sten Dybeck, including company and family | 2,022,000 | 1.5 |
| ODIN Fonder | 1,623,221 | 1.2 |
| Total, largest shareholders | 71,833,950 | 53.4 |
| Other shareholders | 62,678,488 | 46.6 |
| TOTAL | 134,512,438 | 100.0 |

The Board of Directors and the CEO declare that the financial statement gives a true and fair view of the operations, financial position and income of the company and the Group, and describes the principal risks and uncertainties faced by the company and the Group's companies. This financial statement has not been subject to review by the Company's auditor.
Financial reports can be viewed in full on Diös' website, www.dios.se.
Östersund, 11 February 2020
Knut Rost Chief Executive Officer
Bob Persson Chairman
Ragnhild Backman Board member
Peter Strand Board member
Eva Nygren Board member
Anders Nelson Board member
Tomas Mellberg Board member Employee representative
FINANCIAL CALENDAR
Annual Report 2019 Week 13, 2020 Annual General Meeting 2020 2 April 2020 Q1 Interim report January–March 2020 23 April 2020 Q2 Interim report January–June 2020 3 July 2020 Q3 Interim report January–September 2020 23 October 2020
On 23 January, the Nomination Committee published its proposal, to be put before the AGM on 2 April, to expand Diös' Board with one further Director, nominating Tobias Lönnevall (Nordstjernan AB) as a new Director.
26 DIÖS FASTIGHETER AB Year-end report January-December 2019
Knut Rost, CEO, +46 (0)770-33 22 00, +46 (0)70-555 89 33, [email protected] Rolf Larsson, CFO, +46 (0)770-33 22 00, +46 (0)70-666 14 83, [email protected]
This constitutes information which Diös Fastigheter AB is required to publish under the EU's Market Abuse Regulation. The information was submitted for publication through the above contact person on 11 February 2020, at 7:00 a.m. CET.
Number of shares outstanding at the beginning of the period, adjusted by the number of shares issued or repurchased during the period weighted by the number of days that the shares were outstanding, in relation to the total number of days in the period.
Profit before tax, adjusted for unrealised changes in value plus depreciation and amortisation less current tax, divided by the average number of shares.
Comparable properties refer to properties which have been owned throughout the period and the whole comparative period. The term is used to highlight growth in rental income, excluding one-off effects resulting from early vacating of properties, and property costs as well as acquired and sold properties.
Rents invoiced for the period less rent losses and rent discounts including service income.
Interest-bearing liabilities divided by shareholders' equity at the end of the period.
Profit for the period after tax, attributable to shareholders, divided by the average number of shares.
Operating surplus less central administration after reversal of scheduled depreciation and amortisation. The calculation is made on 12-month rolling basis, unless otherwise stated.
Contracted rental income for the period divided by rental value at the end of the period.
Estimated market rent for unused premises divided by total rental value.
Property management income less nominal tax attributable to property management income, divided by average number of shares. Taxable property management income refers to property management income less, inter alia, tax-deductible depreciation and amortisation and redevelopments.
Equity at the end of the period after reversal of interest rate derivatives and deferred tax attributable to temporary differences in properties and minority share of equity, divided by the number of outstanding shares at the end of the period.
Equity at the end of the period adjusted for actual deferred tax instead of nominal deferred tax and minority share of equity, divided by the number of shares outstanding at the end of the period.
Estimated market rent for vacant space divided by the annual rental value of the whole property portfolio.
Equity at the end of the period divided by the number of shares outstanding at the end of the period.
Equity divided by total assets at the end of the period.
Income from property management after reversal of financial costs, divided by financial costs for the period.
Interest-bearing and other liabilities relating to properties, divided by the carrying amount of the properties at the end of the period.
Net debt is calculated as interest-bearing liabilities less cash and cash equivalents plus overdraft facilities. Net debt is then divided by EBITDA.
Net annual rent, excluding discounts and supplements, for newly signed, terminated and renegotiated contracts. The lease term is not taken into account.
Actual number of shares outstanding at the end of the period.
Refers to a property that is intended to be redeveloped or improved. Divided into the following sub-categories:
New builds – land and properties with ongoing new builds or that are undergoing complete redevelopment.
Improvement property – properties with ongoing or planned conversion or extension work that materially affects the property's operating surplus or standard and/or changes the use of the property.
Tenant improvements – properties undergoing conversion or minor improvements to premises.
Revenue less property costs, costs for central administration and net financial items.
Rent at the end of the period plus a supplement for the estimated market rent for unoccupied floor space.
Profit for the period attributable to parent company shareholders divided by average equity attributable to parent company shareholders. Average equity is defined as the sum of the opening and closing balance divided by two.
Income from tariff-based operations and income from care and upkeep.
Operating surplus for the period divided by contracted rental income for the period.
DIÖS FASTIGHETER AB Year-end report January-December 2019 27
Operating surplus for the period divided by the properties' market value at the end of the period.

28 DIÖS FASTIGHETER AB Year-end report January-December 2019
DIÖS FASTIGHETER AB (PUBL)
PRÄSTGATAN 39, BOX 188, 831 22 ÖSTERSUND, SWEDEN, TEL: +46 (0)770-33 22 00 CRN: 556501-1771. REGISTERED OFFICE ÖSTERSUND. WWW.DIOS.SE
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