Annual Report • Feb 14, 2023
Annual Report
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"Net leasing for 2022 was the highest in the company's history"
Knut Rost, CEO Diös
company Sustainability Income statement Our tenants Balance sheet Cash flow Key ratios
1 Diös Fastigheter AB Year-end report 2022
company Sustainability Income statement Our tenants Balance sheet Cash flow Key ratios
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Revenue increased by 14 per cent to SEK 568m (500).
Net leasing was SEK 18m (6).
Property management income decreased by 15 per cent to SEK 213m (250).
Unrealised changes in value of properties were SEK -356m (874) and unrealised changes in value of derivatives were SEK -13m (15).
The profit after tax was SEK -113m (965).
Earnings per share were SEK -0.80 (7.03).
Revenue increased by 12 per cent to SEK 2,209m (1,967).
Net leasing was SEK 77m (30).
Property management income increased by 5 per cent to SEK 1,081m (1,030).
Unrealised changes in value of properties were SEK -150m (1,790) and unrealised changes in value of derivatives were SEK 104m (36).
The profit after tax was SEK 830m (2,324).
Earnings per share were SEK 5.87 (17.08).
The Board of Directors proposes a dividend of SEK 2.00 per share (3.52), evenly distributed over four payout dates.
| 2022 3 mos Oct-Dec |
2021 3 mos Oct-Dec |
2022 12 mos Jan-Dec |
2021 12 mos Jan-Dec |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 568 | 500 | 2,209 | 1,967 |
| Operating surplus | 365 | 321 | 1,469 | 1,289 |
| Property management income | 213 | 250 | 1,081 | 1,030 |
| Profit before tax | -147 | 1,149 | 1,045 | 2,872 |
| Profit after tax | -113 | 965 | 830 | 2,324 |
| Surplus ratio, % | 66 | 65 | 68 | 68 |
| Occupancy rate, % | 91 | 89 | 91 | 89 |
| Return on equity, % | 7.0 | 22.1 | ||
| Property management income per share, SEK |
7.6 | 7.6 | ||
| Equity ratio, % | 38.1 | 40.2 | ||
| Property loan-to-value ratio, % | 51.9 | 48.6 | ||
| Equity per share, SEK | 85.6 | 83.6 | ||
| EPRA NRV per share, SEK | 100.5 | 97.7 |
There is no dilutive effect, as no potential shares (such as convertibles) exist.
38.1%
Equity ratio
68%
Surplus ratio
51.9%
Loan-to-value ratio
Interest coverage ratio, times 4.6
I sum up 2022 as a good year for us, where net operating income grew by 14 per cent and the surplus ratio was strong at 68 per cent. The property management income for the year increased by 5 per cent to SEK 1,081m. We increased the occupancy rate to 91 per cent and our net leasing reached SEK 77m, which is our strongest net leasing ever. This is a testament to our active, successful efforts and the strength of our market.
The year was characterised by a strong business focus where we improved several of our KPIs. Our revenues increased by 12 per cent, attributable to active letting work, high retention rates, completed projects and strategic acquisitions. Among other things, we completed the new Clarion Hotel in Umeå with a total investment of SEK 390m and additional income of SEK 23 million. We acquired and took possession of 28 properties for over SEK 2.2bn. These have both rental and development potential and an initial yield above 5 per cent. Our surplus ratio has increased over the past five years by 4 percentage points to 68 per cent, which is something I am very proud of. During the year, we invested SEK 800m in our tenant adaptations at an average yield-on-cost of 9.5 per cent. These investments increase the quality of our portfolio while allowing us to sign longer leases at higher rent levels. The average contract term for commercial premises has increased in recent years, and is now at 4.3 years.
2022 was affected by the war in Ukraine, the energy crisis, high inflation and rapidly rising interest rates, which led to a new business climate with new financial conditions. Regardless of the challenges mentioned above, I am very positive about our future. The world's eyes are on our part of Sweden, where the green transition and large investments in Swedish base industry are accelerating economic growth. I am convinced that these investments will not slow down, but rather will be strengthened moving forward. Increased economic growth is leading to greater demand for attractive premises, higher rent levels and reduced vacancies. As a market-leading commercial property company in northern Sweden, with our local teams, we are positioned to take advantage of the business opportunities that the greater demand for commercial premises and residential properties entails.
We are seeing increased financial costs as a result of a strong increase in the key interest rate by 275 reference points in the second half of 2022. Despite this, we increased the year's property management income by 5 per cent to SEK 1,081m. Our loan-to-value ratio is 51.9 per cent and 80 per cent of our financing is comprised of bank loans. We have two unsecured bonds totalling SEK 1.4bn, which mature during June and September. The aim is to refinance them in part or in whole during the spring. If the financial conditions on the capital market for this are not available, we have available credit in banks and unused credits.
Unrealised changes in value for the year are SEK -150m and SEK -356m for the quarter. The average valuation yield increased by 18 reference points to 5.74 per cent during the quarter, which is offset by future net operating income, which increased as a result of new transactions and higher rent indexation. To reflect future cyclical uncertainty, we have adjusted our long-term vacancy rate upwards. All properties were valued by an external party for the fourth quarter.
In order to create the most favorable situation for the company and the owners given the new financial conditions, the board proposes a dividend of SEK 2.00 per share (3.52). This is to both protect a strong balance sheet and to be able to take advantage of future business opportunities.
We have a good diversification of tenants in our portfolio, where more than 50 per cent of our leasable area is offices and 28 per cent of our rental income come from tenants with tax-funded operations. The announced upward index adjustment of 10.9 per cent for 2023 naturally has an impact on our tenants. However, we see that the majority are well equipped for this and in terms of the payments for the first quarter of 2023, they follow the same payment pattern as for 2022.
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We are focusing on a reduced climate footprint, optimised energy use, increased security in our cities, re-use and a stronger employer brand. All to become an even more profitable and sustainable company. During the year, we exceeded our energy efficiency target with a decrease of 3.3 per cent, where the fourth quarter showed the largest savings. This is by systematically optimising the properties' operations as well as investing in energy-efficient technology and own energy production, where we commissioned six solar panel installations during the year. Our self-produced energy volume increased by 26 per cent compared with 2021.
I am proud that we have delivered yet another strong result that demonstrates our ability to act. We find ourselves in an environment with new challenging financial conditions, where our business focus and strong market are crucial to continue creating long-term value. I look bright on the future.
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We are a commercial property company with a unique position in our 10 growth cities in northern Sweden. The foundation of our business is lettings & property management, projects & business development and transactions. By always relying on our values, being proactive and professional and acting on the right opportunities, we strengthen our cash flow and increase the long-term value of our properties.
Our offer is about commercial premises – primarily offices – in the right location, for the right tenant as well as in the right property, neighbourhood and district. This creates opportunities for an even more profitable and long-term business, which contributes to increased value for our tenants, our shareholders and us as a company.
By building good relationships, using our pool of knowledge and taking responsibility, we are developing our cities and creating sustainable long-term value for our tenants, ourselves and our owners.
To create Sweden's most attractive places with the right content, where people want to be, live, work and meet.
We want our tenants to do well and everything is possible! Our tenants are our primary focus – if they thrive, we thrive.
Simple. We are clear, open and honest. Close. We are interested, listen and are available. Active. We turn words into deeds, take our responsibility and dare to make decisions.
| About the About the |
Share | Other | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Introduction | company | Sustainability | Income statement | Our tenants | Balance sheet | Cash flow | Key ratios | information | business |
Property value, SEKbn 31.1
Leasable area, thousand sq.m. 1.623
We invest in our property portfolio to make it more attractive, more resource-efficient and more climate-friendly. We want to take financial, environmental and social responsibility throughout the business model, which is also what is requested by our tenants, employees and shareholders. Our climate targets have been reviewed and approved by the Science Based Target initiative, SBTi. These targets mean that we must cut our carbon dioxide emissions by at least 50 per cent in Scope 1 and 2 by 2030 in order to reach net zero by 2045, and take responsibility for our impact in Scope 3.
During 2022, we recalculated our emissions from base year 2018, using an improved method for refrigerant leakage and allocated energy-related emissions within scope 2 to scope 3, category 3 according to updated recommendations from the property owner association (Fastighetsägarna). In addition, the input data quality has improved with more detailed statistics from our suppliers.
A complete emissions statement is presented in the Annual Report for 2022.
Today, our emissions in Scope 1 and 2 consist mostly of emissions from purchased district heating, emissions that are highly dependent on the building's heating needs. We are actively working on energy efficiency improvements that are linked to properties' operational economy and tenants' indoor climate to halve scopes 1 and 2. Power optimisation is becoming an increasing issue where our energy suppliers, like us, have ambitious climate targets; our suppliers' green transition to reduce the
climate impact of energy production is an important factor on our path to cutting emissions in half. Our Scope 2 emissions are presented according to the market-based methodology of the GHG protocol.
Today, we present annual data from our business travel and private cars, which is a very small part of our emissions. Our climate survey showed that construction production is the major emission item within scope 3 that we have the greatest control over and we are working to ensure data collection. Our quarterly report presents the measures we planned during the year to increase the possibilities for measurement as well as measures to reduce our Scope 3 emissions.
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 20181 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scope 1 | ||||
| Fuel | 51 | 24 | 35 | 92 |
| Refrigerant2 | 450 | 400 | 400 | 400 |
| Total | 501 | 424 | 435 | 492 |
| Scope 2 | ||||
| Electricity | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.21 | 0.26 |
| District heating and cooling | 5,298 | 4,919 | 4,061 | 6,480 |
| Total | 5,298 | 4,919 | 4,061 | 6,480 |
At 31 Dec 2022, the history was recalculated with more detailed statistics. 1 Reference year.
2 Emissions from the refrigerant leaks were adjusted during 2022 and are now based on historical data from our cooling plants and replace the previously estimated figure.
| Re-used framework in two projects, one of which is ongoing | |
|---|---|
| In-house training on climate calculations in construction projects | |
| Re-use inventory carried out in a large project | |
| Climatic calculation of early-stage projects | |
| Summary, evaluation and action plan for 2023 | On-going |
targets. The goal is to drive development of our property portfolio and is measured as a percentage of the market value. Today, 11 per cent of the portfolio meets our three criteria for green assets: environmental certification, climate risk analysis and primary energy figure.
of the propertyvalue is certified according to the requirements in our framework
of the propertyvalue has undergone a climate risk analysis 43% of the property value has a primaryenergy figure of less than 85 kWh/sq.m., Atemp
Energy is an important issue for our business, our offering and our climate work. We buy origin-labelled electricity from renewable energy sources for our entire portfolio. We have an energy savings target of -3 per cent per year and a target of 55 per cent green assets by 2026.
| 2022 3 mos Oct-Dec |
2021 3 mos Oct-Dec |
2022 12 mos Jan-Dec |
2021 12 mos Jan-Dec |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electricity | kWh/sq.m Atemp | 12.3 | 12.3 | 42.8 | 43.6 |
| District heating kWh/sq.m Atemp | 26.9 | 26.0 | 70.8 | 73.8 | |
| District cooling kWh/sq.m Atemp | 2.7 | 2.1 | 14.3 | 12.9 |
In the fourth quarter of 2022, we continued to optimise our energy use and, accumulated for 2022, we had an efficiency improvement of -3.3 per cent and we thereby reached our energy savings target.
Energy efficiency improvement is always high on our agenda and we reviewed certain routines and measures during the year, both temporary and urgent. In various forms of networking and collaboration, we work together with the industry to continue to improve and optimise our own and our tenants' energy use and power requirements.
We do not include district cooling in the energy efficiency improvement target as district cooling accounts for a small part of our total energy use. In addition, data quality and coverage for district cooling statistics are of lower quality, which means that data are more likely to be forecast.
Energy costs and climate impact (scope 2) are directly linked to actual energy use. The diagram shows actual energy use (not normal-year-adjusted district heating) divided by total leasable area. Actual energy use largely depends on outdoor temperature, hours of sunshine and wind. The power costs are a large part of the total energy cost, which further strengthens the link between cost and outdoor temperature.
In order to continue to improve efficiency and work systematically to secure long-term goals, we want to involve tenants even more clearly through the green lease agreements, and find common solutions and thereby create a commitment to an energy efficiency improvement that benefits both parties.
During the year, Europe experienced a volatile energy market with high spot prices and a risk of a shortage of electricity. We are actively working on the issue from multiple angles where the following areas are in focus and strong competitive advantages:
Long-term strategy for electricity purchases. Provides predictable electricity prices for up to 5 years. In volatile times, our strategy generates a very advantageous electricity price.
Stable supply of energy. 74 per cent of our portfolio is located in electricity areas SE 1 and SE 2. These electricity areas are net exporters of fossil-free electricity.
Cold climate. In our geographical location, energy is always a topical issue. Energy efficiency improvement and operational optimisation are a high priority in our everyday lives.
The green transition and the energy shortage. The green revolution in our region means that we will see more collaborative efforts between different industries to increase flexibility in the electricity market and the availability of renewable energy. It is important that we all reduce our use of electricity, although the starting point for us in northern Sweden is much better than in southern Sweden and Europe.
We and the tenant. Energy efficiency improvement and optimisation create a good indoor climate for our tenants, while reducing energy costs and electricity consumption and minimising greenhouse gas emissions.
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| INCOME STATEMENT Note |
2022 3 mos Oct-Dec |
2021 3 mos Oct-Dec |
2022 12 mos Jan-Dec |
2021 12 mos Jan-Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental income | 448 | 402 | 1,789 | 1,587 |
| Service income | 120 | 98 | 420 | 376 |
| Other income | - | - | - | 4 |
| Total income 1 |
568 | 500 | 2,209 | 1,967 |
| Property costs 2 |
-203 | -179 | -740 | -678 |
| Operating surplus 3 |
365 | 321 | 1,469 | 1,289 |
| Central administration 4 |
-37 | -22 | -90 | -75 |
| Net financial items 5 |
-115 | -49 | -298 | -184 |
| 6 Property management income |
213 | 250 | 1,081 | 1,030 |
| Change in value, properties 7 |
-347 | 884 | -140 | 1,806 |
| Change in value, interest rate derivatives 8 |
-13 | 15 | 104 | 36 |
| Profit before tax 9 |
-147 | 1,149 | 1,045 | 2,872 |
| Current tax 10 |
50 | 6 | -16 | -53 |
| Deferred tax 10 |
-16 | -190 | -199 | -495 |
| Profit after tax | -113 | 965 | 830 | 2,324 |
| Profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company | -113 | 959 | 830 | 2,306 |
| Profit attributable to non-controlling interests | - | 5 | - | 17 |
| Total | -113 | 965 | 830 | 2,324 |
| STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | ||||
| Profit after tax | -113 | 965 | 830 | 2,324 |
| Comprehensive income for the period | -113 | 965 | 830 | 2,324 |
| Comprehensive income attributable to shareholders of the parent company |
-113 | 959 | 830 | 2,306 |
| Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests | - | 5 | - | 17 |
| Total | -113 | 965 | 830 | 2,324 |
| Earnings per share, SEK | -0.80 | 7.03 | 5.87 | 17.08 |
| Number of shares outstanding at end of period | 141,430,947 | 141,343,747 | 141,430,947 | 141,343,747 |
| Average number of shares | 141,430,947 | 136,442,561 | 141,427,602 | 134,668,778 |
| Number of treasury shares at the end of the period | 354,218 | 441,418 | 354,218 | 441,418 |
| Average number of treasury shares | 354,218 | 441,418 | 357,563 | 441,418 |
There is no dilutive effect, as no potential shares (such as convertibles) exist. The accounting policies are presented on page 28.
Columns/rows may not add up due to rounding.
Other business
Revenue for the quarter was SEK 568m (500), representing a 91 per cent (89) economic occupancy rate. In a comparable portfolio, contracted rental income, excluding project properties, increased by 6.7 per cent in the quarter compared with the previous year. Other property management income totalled SEK 1m (7) and consisted of the costs of work on leased premises that are passed on to tenants and compensation in the event of early vacancy. Of our commercial leases, 96 per cent have upward index adjustments, where 93 per cent have a CPI adjustment and 3 per cent a fixed upwards adjustment.
| Revenue growth | 2022 Oct-Dec |
2021 Oct-Dec |
Change % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Comparable properties | 504 | 472 | 6.7 |
| Rent discounts¹ | - | - | |
| Projects in progress | 22 | 20 | |
| Completed projects | 6 | 0 | |
| Acquired properties | 35 | 0 | |
| Sold properties | - | 1 | |
| Contracted rental income | 567 | 493 | |
| Other property management income | 1 | 7 | |
| Other income² | 0 | 0 | |
| Revenue | 568 | 500 |
1Discounts attributable to the government rent support scheme. 2 Government support for granted rent discounts.
The property costs for the quarter were SEK 203m (179). The increase in costs is related to a larger property portfolio and partly higher tariff-based costs. Of the total property costs, SEK 6m (4) refers to work on leased premises where the costs are passed on to tenants.
The operating surplus was SEK 365m (321), representing a surplus ratio of 66 per cent (65). For comparable properties, our operating
surplus increased by 10 per cent compared with the fourth quarter of the previous year.
The central administration expense was SEK 37m (22). Central administration includes Group-wide costs for staff functions, such as IT, annual reports, auditors' fees, legal advice and so on. The item includes a cost of SEK 10m, which refers to feasibility studies on projects that were not realised.
Net financial items for the quarter were SEK -115m (-49). The higher cost is related to higher market interest rates and larger interest-bearing liabilities. The interest costs for the quarter, including costs for interest rate derivatives and loan commitments, represent borrowings at an average annual interest rate of 2.7 per cent (1.2).
Property management income for the quarter, i.e., income excluding changes in value and tax, was SEK 213m (250). This is a decrease of 15 per cent compared with the previous year. For comparable properties, property management income decreased by 7 per cent compared with the fourth quarter of the previous year.
The average valuation yield at the end of the quarter was 5.74 per cent (5.44). The unrealised change in value for the quarter was SEK -356m (874), the realised change in value was SEK 9m. The increased yield requirement is mostly offset by increased future net operating income as a result of upwards index adjustment and increased rental income from new transactions. Higher long-term vacancies have a negative impact on unrealised value. For more information, see Note 11. The market value was SEK 31,136m (27,993) at 31 December.
During the quarter, 2 properties (5) were acquired while 1 property (3) was divested.
Share
| SEKm | 2022 3 mos. Oct-Dec |
2021 3 mos. Oct-Dec |
|---|---|---|
| Investment properties | -303 | 762 |
| Project properties | -41 | 104 |
| Development rights | -12 | 8 |
| Unrealised change in value | -356 | 874 |
| SEKm | 2022 3 mos Oct-Dec |
|---|---|
| Profit before tax | -147 |
| Nominal tax rate 20.6% | 31 |
| Other tax adjustments | 3 |
| Reported tax expense | 34 |
| Of which current tax | 50 |
| Of which deferred tax | -16 |
Current tax was SEK 50m (6) and deferred tax was SEK -16m (-190). The change in current tax is attributable to a tax reduction for equipment purchases made in 2021 and the change in deferred tax is attributable to the unrealised changes in value.
Property management income for the period, i.e. income excluding changes in value and tax, was SEK 1,081m (1,030). The operating surplus was SEK 1,469m (1,289), representing a surplus ratio of 68 per cent (68).
Net financial items for the period were SEK -298m (-184). The profit before tax was SEK 1,045m (2,872). Changes in the value of properties had a negative impact of SEK 140m (positive: 1,806) while changes in the value of interest rate derivatives had a positive impact of SEK 104m (36). Profit after tax was SEK 830m (2,324), of which SEK -199m (-495) refers to deferred tax and SEK -16m (-53) to current tax.
The portfolio of interest rate derivatives has been measured at fair value. If the contracted interest rate deviates from the market rate, a theoretical fair value gain or loss arises on the interest rate derivatives. The change in value has not been realised and does not affect cash flow.
During the quarter, unrealised changes in value on derivatives totalled SEK -13m (15), which have been fully recognised in the income statement. The change in value is attributable to a shorter time to maturity.
The profit before tax was SEK -147m (1,149). The change in profit is mainly due to negative unrealised property values compared with the previous year.
The nominal corporate tax rate in Sweden is 20.6 per cent. There are no tax loss carry-forwards in the Group and otherwise there are untaxed reserves of SEK 467m (504). The fair value of the properties exceeds their tax value by SEK 16,195m (14,388). Deferred tax has been calculated at 10,956 (10,216). The difference is attributable to deferred tax on asset acquisitions.
Diös has no ongoing tax disputes.
| Introduction | About the company |
Sustainability | Income statement | Our tenants Our tenants |
Balance sheet | Cash flow | Key ratios | Share information |
Other business |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Our tenant base is well diversified geographically and in terms of industry. There were 3,219 premises leases (3,036) and there were 2,232 residential leases (1,909). The ten largest tenants represent 17 per cent (16) of Diös' total contracted rental income. At 31 December, 28 per cent of contracted rental income came from tenants engaged in activities on behalf of the central government, county councils, local authorities or activities funded with municipal school vouchers. The share of commercial green leases is 11 per cent of the annual contract value.
Net leasing for the quarter was SEK 18m (6) and the total for the period was SEK 77m (30). Major lettings during the quarter were to Försäkringskassan in Vale 17, Umeå , Nordic Performance Center in Sirius 25, Skellefteå and ABB in Rind 5, Umeå.
The average lease term for commercial premises at 31 December was 4.3 years (4.3).
At 31 December, the economic vacancy rate was 9 per cent (9) while the vacant area was 12 per cent (13). Adjusted for project-related and non-leasable vacancies1, the physical vacancy rate was 10 per cent. Economic vacancies are highest in office and retail premises while physical vacancies are highest in office and industrial premises.
1Project-related and non-leasable vacancies are sites that have been vacated for new builds and conversion, plus premises that have already been leased but are not yet occupied.
| TENANTS AT 31 DEC 2022 |
No. of contracts |
Annual contract value1, SEK '000s |
Average lease term1, years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Swedish Transport Administration | 20 | 85,042 | 7.0 |
| Swedish Police Authority | 39 | 59,676 | 7.2 |
| Nordic Choice Hotels | 5 | 56,604 | 15.3 |
| Swedish Social Insurance Agency | 23 | 36,186 | 3.8 |
| Municipality of Falun | 11 | 32,042 | 7.0 |
| Östersund Local Authority | 74 | 31,678 | 2.0 |
| Swedish Public Employment Service | 24 | 30,133 | 2.1 |
| Åhléns AB | 6 | 26,840 | 1.5 |
| Scandic Hotels AB | 3 | 25,127 | 11.1 |
| Swedish Migration Board | 9 | 23,541 | 3.5 |
| 214 | 406,869 | 6.8 |
1Other leases refer mainly to garage and parking spaces.
| No. of contracts |
Contract value, SEKm |
Share of value, % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leases for premises, maturity year | |||
| 2023 | 1,019 | 274 | 12 |
| 2024 | 867 | 469 | 21 |
| 2025 | 650 | 364 | 16 |
| 2026 | 433 | 296 | 13 |
| 2027+ | 250 | 557 | 25 |
| Total | 3,219 | 1,959 | 89 |
| Residential | 2,232 | 187 | 8 |
| Other leases1 | 2,138 | 67 | 3 |
| Total | 7,589 | 2,213 | 100 |
Tenants with operations on behalf of the central, regional or local government sectors are financed with municipal school funding.
1Includes contracts with completion dates in the future.
Nytecknade avtal Uppsagda avtal Nettouthyrning
| ASSETS | Note | 2022 31 Dec |
2021 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|---|
| Investment properties | 11 | 31,136 | 27,993 |
| Other non-current assets | 77 | 71 | |
| Derivative instruments | 143 | 38 | |
| Current receivables | 289 | 185 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 14 | 88 | 1,150 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 31,733 | 29,437 | |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Equity | 12 | 12,102 | 11,823 |
| Deferred tax liability | 2,383 | 2,194 | |
| Liabilities to credit institutions | 13 | 10,781 | 9,068 |
| Non-current lease liability | 52 | 54 | |
| Other non-current liabilities | 17 | - | |
| Current portion of liabilities to credit institutions | 13 | 5,478 | 5,680 |
| Overdraft facilities | 14 | - | - |
| Current liabilities | 920 | 618 | |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 31,733 | 29,437 |
| Equity | Of which attributable to shareholders of the parent company |
Of which attributable to non controlling interests |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity, 31 Dec 2020 | 9,148 | 9,091 | 57 |
| Profit for the period after tax | 2,324 | 2,306 | 17 |
| Comprehensive income for the period | 2,324 | 2,306 | 17 |
| Dividend | -442 | -442 | - |
| Issue of new shares | 800 | 800 | - |
| Issue costs | -8 | -8 | - |
| Tax effect of issue costs | 2 | 2 | - |
| Equity, 31 Dec 2021 | 11,823 | 11,749 | 74 |
| Profit for the period after tax | 830 | 830 | 0 |
| Comprehensive income for the period | 830 | 830 | 0 |
| Sale of own shares | 9 | 9 | - |
| Acquisition of minority interests | -65 | 8 | -74 |
| Dividend | -496 | -496 | - |
| Equity, 31 December 2022 | 12,102 | 12,102 | 0 |
The property portfolio is concentrated to central locations in ten priority cities in northern Sweden. The portfolio is well diversified and primarily consists of residential and office properties and premises for urban service. At the end of the period, the portfolio comprised 91 per cent (92) commercial properties and 9 per cent (8) residential properties based on rental value by type of premises.
All properties are externally valued by CBRE at each quarterly closing with the aim of determining the individual value of the properties in the event of a sale. Any portfolio effects are thus not taken into account. The valuations are based on a cash flow model with an individual assessment for each property of both future earning capacity and market return requirements. In assessing a property's future earning capacity, in addition to the inflation assumption of 4 per cent for 2023 and 2 per cent in the long term, the estimated market rents have been taken into account in contract maturity, occupancy rate and property costs. The market's return requirements are determined by an analysis of completed property transactions for properties with a similar standard and location. Projects and project properties have been valued according to the same principle but with deductions for remaining investment. Development rights have been valued on the basis of an estimated market value SEK/sq.m. gross floor space for established development rights. The average value of the development rights in the valuation is around SEK 1,400/sq.m. gross floor space. The valuations are in accordance with IFRS 13 level 3.
Equity at 31 December was SEK 12,102m (11,823). The equity ratio was 38.1 per cent (40.2), which exceeds the target of 35 per cent. During the year, the remaining minority interest of 28 per cent of Åre Centrum AB was acquired.
| 31 Dec 2022 | 31 Dec 2021 | |
|---|---|---|
| SEKm | SEKm | |
| Investment properties | 28,246 | 24,686 |
| Project properties | 2,757 | 3,211 |
| Development rights | 133 | 96 |
| Total | 31,136 | 27,993 |
| 31 Dec 2022 | 31 Dec 2021 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm Number of | SEKm | Number | |||
| Value of property portfolio, 1 Jan | 27,993 | 340 | 24,512 | 329 | |
| Acquisitions | 2,004 | 28 | 695 | 14 | |
| Investments in new builds, extensions and conversions |
1,307 | - | 1,219 | - | |
| Sales | -18 | -10 | -224 | -7 | |
| Unrealised changes in value | -150 | - | 1,790 | - | |
| Value of property portfolio, 31 Dec | 31,136 | 3631 | 27,993 | 3382 |
1Four properties were added through property reallotment during the third quarter of 2022. One property was added through property reallotment during the fourth quarter; the property was sold in the same period.
2 Two properties were added through property reallotment during the third quarter of 2021.
| 31 Dec 2022 | 31 Dec 2021 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Office | Retail | Resi dential |
Industrial/ warehouse |
Other | Office | Retail | Resi dential |
Industrial/ warehouse |
Other | ||
| Rental value, SEK per sq.m | 1,745 | 1,868 | 1,422 | 789 | 1,502 | 1,470 | 1,697 | 1,331 | 715 | 1,181 | |
| Operations & maintenance, SEK per sq.m | 368 | 477 | 459 | 237 | 345 | 333 | 458 | 419 | 220 | 346 | |
| Yield for assessing residual value, % | 5.8 | 6.1 | 4.4 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 4.3 | 7.3 | 5.8 | |
| Cost of capital for discounting to present value, % | 8.2 | 8.6 | 6.9 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 6.4 | 9.5 | 5.8 | |
| Long-term vacancy, % | 6.3 | 6.6 | 3.5 | 10.1 | 5.6 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 1.7 | 10.7 | 5.1 |
The valuation model is usually based on a calculation period of 10 years or longer if actual leases with a duration of more than 10 years exist. The annual comparison is not in comparable property stocks.Valuation assumption 31 December 2021 has been restated to take account of a changed breakdown property segment to property category.
| Property | Quarter | City | Area, sq.m.Price¹, SEKm | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Granberg 1:76 (land) | 1 | Umeå | - | 0.1 | ||
| Plots Arvesund | 1 | ÅRE | - | 1.1 | ||
| Plot Arvesund | 2 | ÅRE | - | 0.2 | ||
| Polaris 40 | 4 | Skellefteå | - | 26.3 | ||
| Total | - | 27.7 |
| Property | Quarter | City Area, sq.m. Price¹, SEKm | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portfolio Skellefteå | 1 | Skellefteå | 34,327 | 810 |
| Djurläkaren 13 | 1 | Östersund | 15,842 | 154 |
| Gamen 7 & 21 | 1 | Luleå | 4,322 | 118 |
| Portfolio Skellefteå | 2 | Skellefteå | 5,847 | 118 |
| Portfolio Falun Borlänge | 2 Falun/Borlänge | 36,117 | 564 | |
| Andersberg 14:58 | 3 | Gävle | - | 107 |
| Office 2 | 3 | Skellefteå | 3,816 | 86 |
| Juno 4 & 5 | 3 | Sundsvall | 5,497 | 177 |
| Alderholmen 20:1 & 20:2 | 4 | Gävle | 996 | 25 |
| Total | 106,764 | 2,159 |
1Underlying property value.
| About the | Share | Other | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Introduction | company | Sustainability | Income statement | Our tenants | Balance sheet Balance sheet |
Cash flow | Key ratios | information | business |
| SEK '000 | Office | Retail | Residential | Industrial | Other business | Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental value, +/- SEK 50 per sq.m | 675,317 | -675,317 | 305,187 | -305,187 | 146,697 | -146,697 | 59,925 | -59,925 | 159,822 | -159,822 1,346,948 -1,346,948 | ||
| Operations & maintenance, +/- SEK 25 per sq.m |
-337,658 | 337,658 | -152,594 | 152,594 | -73,349 | 73,349 | -29,962 | 29,962 | -79,911 | 79,911 | -673,474 | 673,474 |
| Yield, +/- 0.5% | -801,822 | 959,264 | -319,861 | 377,357 | -174,554 | 220,940 | -32,912 | 40,357 | -147,144 | 175,397 -1,476,293 1,773,315 | ||
| Cost of capital, +/- 0.5% | -612,297 | 642,372 | -266,549 | 279,382 | -98,728 | 103,691 | -33,662 | 35,770 | -143,637 | 152,185 -1,154,872 1,213,400 | ||
| Long-term vacancy rate, +/- 1% | -218,002 | 218,002 | -104,379 | 104,379 | -41,634 | 41,625 | -8,739 | 8,739 | -38,418 | 34,432 | -411,171 | 407,177 |
Project portfolio
We have an ongoing project portfolio of SEK 4,124m, of which SEK 2,300m was earned at 31 December. We are continuously investing in the portfolio to improve, adapt and enhance the efficiency of our premises for our tenants. Our investments, excluding project profits, contributed to an increase in the value of the property portfolio by SEK 1,307m for the period. Investments in the existing portfolio relate to new builds, conversions and extensions and energy-saving measures. The return on completed investments for the period was 7.3 per cent on the invested amount while the return on our ongoing projects was 5.3 per cent.
There are 9 project properties with a market value of SEK 2,757m. The total estimated investment is SEK 2,556m, where the produced investment at 31 December was SEK 1,623m.
| 31 Dec 2022 | 31 Dec 2021 | |
|---|---|---|
| Investments in new builds | 275 | 334 |
| Investments in improvement properties | 339 | 337 |
| Investments in tenant adaptations | 693 | 548 |
| Total | 1,307 | 1,219 |
We have an identified development rights volume of approximately 200,000 sq.m. gross floor space. This volume includes both established and potential development rights for both residential and commercial premises. Our ambition is to continuously create new development rights for either our own production or for sales.
| Type | City | Property | Property type | Leasable area, sq.m. |
Occupancy rate, % Investment, SEKm | Produced invest | ment, SEKm Rental value, SEKm | Completed | Environmental category | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projects in progress | ||||||||||
| Improvement | Sundsvall | Aeolus 5 | Residential | 2,597 | - | 48 | 47 | 3.8 | Q1 2023 | |
| Improvement | Sundsvall | Glädjen 4.9 | Office | 1,870 | 100 | 51 | 19 | 5.2 | Q2 2023 | BREEAM In-Use Very Good |
| New build | Luleå | Porsön 1:446 | Office | 5,452 | 100 | 182 | 116 | 11.7 | Q2 2023 | BREEAM SE Very Good |
| Improvement | Borlänge | Mimer 1 | Education/training | 13,332 | 100 | 484 | 188 | 27.7 | Q2 2024 | BREEAM SE Very Good |
| New build | Luleå | Biet 4 | Office | 4,920 | 100 | 206 | 69 | 14.1 | Q2 2024 | BREEAM SE Excellent |
| Improvement | Umeå | Vale 17 | Offices/Homes | 5,030/2,800 | 1001 | 338 | 9 | 14.61 | Q1 2025 | BREEAM SE Very Good1 |
| Completed or partially occupied projects | ||||||||||
| New build | Umeå | Magne 5 | Hotel | 14,500 | 100 | 402 | 3902 | 26.2 | Q3 2022 | BREEAM SE Very Good |
| Improvement | Borlänge | Intagan 1 | Office | 31,000 | 100 | 555 | 547 | 52.9 | Q4 2022 | BREEAM In-Use Very Good |
| New build | Umeå | Stigbygeln 2 | Office | 9,646 | 100 | 290 | 238 | 20.9 | Q4 2022 | BREEAM SE Very Good |
| Total | 91,147 | 2,556 | 1,623 |
1 Refers to commercial premises
2 Lifting of dormant VAT on completion
Tenants in the central, regional or local government sectors.
Other business
Offices, homes and premises for urban service, Vale block, Umeå.
Education, Mimer 1, Borlänge. Tenant: Dalarna University Hotel, Magne 5, Umeå. Tenant: Choice Hotels
At 31 December 2022, 38 per cent (40) of Diös' total assets of SEK 31,733m was funded through equity, 51 per cent (50) through debt securities and 11 per cent (10) through other items.
Interest-bearing liabilities in the Group were SEK 16,259m (14,748). The change is due to a larger property portfolio as a result of acquisitions made and project investments. Of total interest-bearing liabilities, SEK 13,010m (9,322) relates to bank financing, SEK 790m (1,090) to covered bonds, SEK 570m (2,613) to commercial paper and SEK 1,900m (1,750) to unsecured bonds. Amortised cost of the commercial paper was SEK 568m (2,610). Future refinancing will normally be completed 3-9 months before the maturity date. Maturing bank and bond loans of SEK 1,500m until May 2023 are refinanced while the remaining maturity of the year is under renegotiation. At the end of the period, the loan-to-value ratio in the Group was 51.9 per cent (48.6). The secured loan-to-value ratio amounted to 44.0 percent (33.0). The average annual interest rate, including the cost of derivatives and loan commitments, was 3.2 per cent (1.1) at
the end of the period and the interest coverage ratio for the period was 4.6 times (6.4).
Of the Group's total interest-bearing liabilities, SEK 4,500m (4,500) has been interest hedged through derivative instruments. At 31 December 2022, the market value of the derivative portfolio was SEK 143m (38). The financial instruments limit the impact of changes in interest rates on our average borrowing cost. All financial instruments are measured at fair value and are classified in Level 2 in accordance with IFRS 13, which means that the measurement is based on observable market data (see Note 22 in the Annual Report 2021). Changes in value are recognised through profit or loss.
The average fixed-rate term, including derivatives, was 0.8 years (0.9) and the average loan maturity 2.4 years (2.0). Of the Group's outstanding loans, SEK 570m (2,913) is subject to fixed interest rates, of which SEK 570m (2,613) refers to commercial paper.
| SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS | If market interest rates increase by 1 percentage point |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT 31 DECEMBER 2022 | Change in average annual interest rate, % |
Change in average annual interest cost, SEKm |
Change in market value, SEKm |
||
| Loan portfolio excl. derivatives | 1.0 | +156 | |||
| Derivatives portfolio | -0.1 | -7 | +72 | ||
| Loan portfolio incl. derivatives | 0.9 | +149 | +72 |
Consolidated cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period were SEK 88m (1,150) and drawn overdraft facilities were SEK 0m (0). The approved credit limit on the overdraft facility was SEK 600m (600), and in addition to this, there are unutilised credit facilities of SEK 1,100m (3,855).
| Interest rate and margin expiration | Loan maturity | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maturity year | Loan amount, SEKm1 Average annual interest rate2, % Credit agreements, SEKm | Drawn, SEKm | |||||
| 2023 | 5,478 | 3.6 | 4,303 | 4,003 | |||
| 2024 | 8,785 | 3.9 | 6,500 | 6,450 | |||
| 2025 | 743 | 3.3 | 1,545 | 795 | |||
| 2026 | 1,263 | 3.9 | 1,848 | 1,848 | |||
| >2027 | - | - | 3,174 | 3,174 | |||
| Drawn credit facilities | 16,270 | 3.8 | 17,370 | 16,270 | |||
| Undrawn credit facilities3 | 1,100 | 0.0 | |||||
| Financial instruments | 4,500 | -0.6 | |||||
| Total | 3.2 |
1 Nominal amount
2 Average annual interest rate refers to the average interest rate based on interest rate terms and the outstanding liability as at 31 December 2022. 3 The cost of unused credit facilities affects the average annual interest rate by 0.03 percentage points.
| Type | Nominal value, SEKm |
Remaining maturity, years |
Swap rate, % |
Market value, SEKm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest rate swaps | 1,500 | 5.0 | 1.04 | 30.7 |
| Interest rate swaps | 1,000 | 0.4 | -0.09 | 15.0 |
| Interest rate swaps | 1,000 | 0.9 | -0.05 | 33.1 |
| Interest rate swaps | 500 | 2.1 | 0.05 | 35.9 |
| Interest rate swaps | 500 | 1.6 | 0.00 | 28.2 |
| TOTAL | 4,500 | 2.4 | 0.32 | 142.9 |
Diös Fastigheter AB Year-end report 2022 16
| OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 2022 3 mos. Oct-Dec |
2021 3 mos Oct-Dec |
2022 12 mos Jan-Dec |
2021 12 mos Jan-Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating surplus | 365 | 321 | 1,469 | 1289 |
| Central administration | -37 | -20 | -90 | -70 |
| Reversal of depreciation, amortisation and impairment | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest received | 3 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| Interest paid | -116 | -51 | -302 | -189 |
| Tax paid | 50 | -6 | -16 | -53 |
| Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital |
265 | 257 | 1,065 | 982 |
| Changes in working capital | ||||
| Decrease (+)/increase (-) in receivables | 51 | 132 | -106 | 91 |
| Decrease (-)/increase (+) in current liabilities | 131 | -35 | 178 | -60 |
| Total changes in working capital | 182 | 97 | 72 | 31 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 447 | 354 | 1,137 | 1,013 |
| INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||
| Investments in new builds, conversions and extensions | -383 | -352 | -1,307 | -1,219 |
| Acquisition of properties | -20 | -280 | -2,004 | -696 |
| Sale of properties | 27 | 96 | 28 | 240 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | -376 | -536 | -3,283 | -1,675 |
| FINANCING ACTIVITIES | 2022 3 mos Oct-Dec |
2021 3 mos Oct-Dec |
2022 12 mos Jan-Dec |
2021 12 mos Jan-Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividends paid | -121 | -222 | -371 | -443 |
| Sale of own shares | - | - | 9 | - |
| New issue less transaction costs | - | 794 | - | 794 |
| Acquisition of minority interests | 3 | - | -65 | - |
| New borrowing, interest-bearing liabilities | -196 | 236 | 1,599 | 1,658 |
| Repayment and redemption of interest-bearing liabilities | -22 | -29 | -88 | -134 |
| Change in overdraft facility | - | - | - | -63 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | -336 | 779 | 1,084 | 1,812 |
| Cash flow for the period | -265 | 598 | -1,062 | 1,150 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 353 | 553 | 1,150 | 0 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 88 | 1,150 | 88 | 1,150 |
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About the
| Dalarna | Gävle | Sundsvall | Åre/Östersund | Umeå | Skellefteå | Luleå | Group | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| By business unit | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Rental income | 301 | 259 | 189 | 169 | 271 | 267 | 306 | 277 | 245 | 225 | 174 | 116 | 303 | 274 | 1,789 | 1,587 |
| Service income | ||||||||||||||||
| Tariff-based services | 53 | 46 | 27 | 21 | 43 | 36 | 59 | 52 | 29 | 29 | 31 | 19 | 34 | 34 | 275 | 237 |
| Care and upkeep | 24 | 20 | 14 | 14 | 20 | 20 | 35 | 34 | 18 | 19 | 12 | 8 | 23 | 24 | 146 | 139 |
| Other income | - | 1 | - | 0 | - | 0 | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | 0 | - | 1 | - | 4 |
| Repair and maintenance | -15 | -13 | -6 | -7 | -11 | -9 | -15 | -15 | -10 | -10 | -9 | -5 | -10 | -10 | -77 | -69 |
| Tariff-based costs | -49 | -43 | -22 | -20 | -37 | -34 | -51 | -51 | -27 | -27 | -29 | -18 | -31 | -30 | -246 | -222 |
| Property tax | -14 | -14 | -13 | -11 | -19 | -17 | -20 | -17 | -20 | -17 | -12 | -7 | -24 | -22 | -123 | -106 |
| Other property costs | -32 | -31 | -24 | -24 | -33 | -32 | -49 | -43 | -30 | -31 | -18 | -12 | -33 | -36 | -220 | -209 |
| Property management | -13 | -13 | -8 | -9 | -10 | -9 | -16 | -16 | -9 | -9 | -6 | -5 | -11 | -11 | -74 | -72 |
| Operating surplus | 253 | 212 | 156 | 133 | 223 | 222 | 247 | 222 | 197 | 180 | 141 | 97 | 251 | 224 | 1,469 | 1,289 |
| Central administration/net financial items | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -388 | -259 |
| Property management income | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,081 | 1,030 |
| Property, realised | - | 2 | - | 3 | - | 10 | 1 | - | - | - | 9 | - | - | - | 10 | 16 |
| Property, unrealised | 86 | 272 | 62 | 141 | 9 | 294 | -60 | 405 | -102 | 211 | -25 | 286 | -121 | 181 | -150 | 1,790 |
| Interest rate derivatives | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 104 | 36 |
| Profit before tax | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,045 | 2,872 |
| Leasable area, sq.m | 318,939 | 289,540 | 159,565 | 158,569 | 218,127 | 215,019 | 315,099 | 299,257 | 220,835 | 207,306 | 179,033 | 135,043 | 211,009 | 206,687 1,622,607 | 1,511,421 | |
| Rental value | 408 | 358 | 246 | 231 | 365 | 343 | 427 | 401 | 320 | 301 | 240 | 158 | 370 | 348 | 2,376 | 2,141 |
| Economic occupancy rate, % | 92 | 89 | 91 | 87 | 89 | 85 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 89 | 90 | 90 | 96 | 94 | 91 | 89 |
| Surplus ratio, % | 68 | 66 | 69 | 67 | 69 | 77 | 65 | 62 | 68 | 67 | 66 | 68 | 71 | 69 | 68 | 68 |
| Property portfolio, 1 January | 4,301 | 3,580 | 2,916 | 2,617 | 4,545 | 4,167 | 4,690 | 4,111 | 4,721 | 4,075 | 2,256 | 1,686 | 4,563 | 4,276 | 27,993 | 24,512 |
| Acquisitions | 545 | 190 | 68 | 103 | 172 | 11 | 154 | 42 | - | 112 | 948 | 238 | 118 | - | 2,004 | 696 |
| Investments in new builds, extensions and conversions | 385 | 307 | 102 | 124 | 147 | 179 | 192 | 133 | 128 | 323 | 108 | 46 | 244 | 107 | 1,307 | 1,219 |
| Sales | - | -48 | - | -70 | - | -106 | -1 | - | - | - | -17 | - | - | - | -18 | -224 |
| Unrealised changes in value | 86 | 272 | 62 | 141 | 9 | 294 | -60 | 405 | -102 | 211 | -25 | 286 | -121 | 181 | -150 | 1,790 |
| Property portfolio, 31 Dec | 5,316 | 4,301 | 3,148 | 2,916 | 4,873 | 4,545 | 4,976 | 4,690 | 4,747 | 4,721 | 3,271 | 2,256 | 4,804 | 4,563 | 31,136 | 27,993 |
Columns/rows may not add up due to rounding.
Comparative figures regarding rental rate and surplus rate for Sundsvall and Östersund have been corrected compared to the previous year.
company Sustainability Income statement Our tenants Balance sheet Cash flow Key ratios
Share
Other business
The interim reports use non-IFRS KPIs. We consider that these measures provide valuable additional information for investors, analysts and the company's management, as they enable the evaluation of relevant trends and the company's performance. As not all companies calculate financial measures in the same way, these are not always comparable with the measures used by other companies. These financial measures should therefore not be viewed as substitutes for IFRS-defined measures. The following table presents non-IFRS measures unless otherwise stated. Definitions of these measures are provided on page 31 and in the descriptions of the purpose of the various KPIs in the annual report for 2021. The financial targets for 2022 adopted by the Board are presented on page 22 of this report.
Figures refer to SEKm unless otherwise indicated.
| Share information | 2022 3 mos Oct-Dec |
2021 3 mos Oct-Dec |
2022 12 mos Jan-Dec |
2021 12 mos Jan-Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares outstanding at end of period (thousands) | 141,431 | 141,344 | 141,431 | 141,344 |
| Average number of shares ('000) | 141,431 | 136,443 | 141,428 | 134,669 |
There is no dilutive effect, as no potential shares (such as convertibles) exist.
| Property management income | 2022 3 mos Oct-Dec |
2021 3 mos Oct-Dec |
2022 12 mos Jan-Dec |
2021 12 mos Jan-Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit before tax | -147 | 1,149 | 1,045 | 2,872 |
| Reversal | ||||
| Change in value, properties | 347 | -884 | 140 | -1,806 |
| Change in value, derivatives | 13 | -15 | -104 | -36 |
| Property management income | 213 | 250 | 1,081 | 1,030 |
| EPRA earnings per share, SEK | 1.85 | 1.84 | 7.52 | 7.21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EPRA earnings | 262 | 251 | 1,064 | 971 |
| Profit attributable to non-controlling interests | - | -6 | - | -17 |
| Current tax attributable to property management income | 49 | 7 | -16 | -42 |
| Property management income | 213 | 250 | 1,081 | 1,030 |
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loan-to-value ratio | 3 mos Oct-Dec |
3 mos Oct-Dec |
12 mos Jan-Dec |
12 mos Jan-Dec |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 16,259 | 14,748 | ||
| Reversal | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | -88 | -1,150 | ||
| Drawn overdraft facilities | ||||
| Net debt | 16,171 | 13,598 | ||
| Investment properties | 31,136 | 27,993 | ||
| Loan-to-value ratio, % | 51.9 | 48.6 | ||
| Secured loan-to-value ratio | ||||
| Net debt | 16,171 | 13,598 | ||
| Unsecured liabilities | -2,470 | -4,353 | ||
| Secured liabilities | 13,701 | 9,245 | ||
| Investment properties | 31,136 | 27,993 | ||
| Secured loan-to-value ratio, % | 44.0 | 33.0 | ||
| Equity ratio | ||||
| Equity | 12,102 | 11,823 | ||
| Total assets | 31,733 | 29,437 | ||
| Equity ratio, % | 38.1 | 40.2 | ||
| Interest coverage ratio | ||||
| Property management income | 213 | 250 | 1,081 | 1,030 |
| Reversal | ||||
| Financial costs | 116 | 51 | 302 | 190 |
| Total | 328 | 301 | 1,382 | 1,220 |
| Financial costs | 116 | 51 | 302 | 190 |
| Interest coverage ratio, times | 2.8 | 5.9 | 4.6 | 6.4 |
company Sustainability Income statement Our tenants Balance sheet Cash flow Key ratios
Share
Other business
| 2022 3 mos |
2021 3 mos |
2022 12 mos |
2021 12 mos Jan-Dec |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16,259 | 14,748 | ||
| -88 | -1,150 | ||
| - | - | ||
| 16,171 | 13,598 | ||
| 1,469 | 1,289 | ||
| -90 | -75 | ||
| 4 | 4 | ||
| 1,383 | 1,218 | ||
| 11.7 | 11.1 | ||
| Oct-Dec | Oct-Dec | Jan-Dec |
| Equity | 12,102 | 11,823 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity relating to non-controlling interests | - | -74 | |
| Reversal | |||
| Fair value of financial instruments | -143 | -39 | |
| Deferred tax on temporary differences | 2,257 | 2,104 | |
| EPRA NRV | 14,216 | 13,815 | |
| EPRA NRV per share | 100.5 | 97.7 |
| EPRA NTA | 13,938 | 13,461 |
|---|---|---|
| Estimated actual deferred tax on temporary differences, approx. 4%1 |
-421 | -392 |
| Fair value of financial instruments | 143 | 39 |
| Equity | 12,102 | 11,823 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity relating to non-controlling interests | -74 | ||
| EPRA NDV | 12,102 | 11,749 | |
| EPRA NDV per share | 85.6 | 83.1 |
| OTHER KPIS | 2022 3 mos Oct-Dec |
2021 3 mos Oct-Dec |
2022 12 mos Jan-Dec |
2021 12 mos Jan-Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on equity, % | 7.0 | 22.1 | ||
| Equity per share, SEK | 85.6 | 83.6 | ||
| Earnings per share, SEK | -0.80 | 7.03 | 5.87 | 17.08 |
| Profit before tax | -147 | 1,149 | 1,045 | 2,872 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reversal | ||||
| Unrealised change in value, properties | 356 | -874 | 150 | -1,790 |
| Unrealised change in value, derivatives | 13 | -15 | -104 | -36 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 |
| Current tax | 50 | 6 | -16 | -53 |
| Total | 273 | 267 | 1,079 | 997 |
| Average number of shares ('000) | 141,431 | 136,443 | 141,428 | 134,699 |
| Cash flow per share, SEK | 1.93 | 1.96 | 7.63 | 7.40 |
| Newly signed contracts | 61 | 27 | 227 | 159 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Terminated contracts | -43 | -21 | -150 | -128 |
| Net leasing | 18 | 6 | 77 | 31 |
| Contracted rental income, SEKm | 556 | 493 | 2,164 | 1,909 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economic occupancy rate, % | 91 | 89 | 91 | 89 |
| Surplus ratio, % | 66 | 65 | 68 | 68 |
| Debt/equity ratio, times | 1.3 | 1.2 |
| Estimated market rent for vacant space | 204 | 189 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annualised rental value, whole portfolio | 2,391 | 2,110 | |
| EPRA vacancy rate, % | 8.5 | 9.0 |
| 31 Dec 2022 | 30 Sept 2022 30 June 2022 | 31 Mar 2022 | 31 Dec 2021 | 30 Sep 2021 | 30 Jun 2021 | 31 Mar 2021 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | |
| Revenue, SEKm | 568 | 559 | 543 | 539 | 500 | 480 | 504 | 483 |
| Operating surplus, SEKm | 365 | 388 | 380 | 336 | 321 | 325 | 353 | 290 |
| Property management income, SEKm | 213 | 283 | 313 | 271 | 250 | 261 | 288 | 231 |
| Profit for the period, SEKm | -113 | -120 | 356 | 708 | 965 | 402 | 435 | 522 |
| Surplus ratio, % | 66 | 70 | 71 | 65 | 65 | 68 | 76 | 61 |
| Economic occupancy rate, % | 91 | 92 | 91 | 90 | 89 | 89 | 88 | 90 |
| Equity ratio, % | 38.1 | 38.1 | 39.1 | 40.8 | 40.2 | 36.5 | 36.0 | 37.4 |
| Property loan-to-value ratio, % | 51.9 | 51.8 | 50.4 | 49.3 | 48.6 | 52.7 | 53.8 | 53.7 |
| Average interest rate at end of period, %1 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Interest coverage ratio, times | 2.8 | 5.7 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 6.3 |
| Property management income per share, SEK | 1.51 | 2.00 | 2.21 | 1.92 | 1.83 | 1.95 | 2.15 | 1.72 |
| Earnings per share after tax, SEK | -0.80 | -0.84 | 2.52 | 5.00 | 7.03 | 2.98 | 3.22 | 3.86 |
| Equity per share, SEK | 85.6 | 86.3 | 87.2 | 88.2 | 83.6 | 75.1 | 72.1 | 72.1 |
| Market price per share, SEK | 75.5 | 70.5 | 71.1 | 102.4 | 118.8 | 85.4 | 88.7 | 71.8 |
1 Includes expenses relating to commitment fees and derivatives.
The target is to reach an average return of at least 12 per cent on equity over a five-year period. The outcome of 2022 is affected by negative unrealised property values.
By 2030, our CO2 emissions will decrease by 50 per cent compared with 2018.
Introduction
The activities of the parent company consist of central Group functions as well as the ownership and operation of the Group's subsidiaries. Revenue totalled SEK 189m (175) and the profit after tax was SEK 242m (183). Income referred chiefly to services sold to the Group's subsidiaries. Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 2022 were SEK 36m (1,129) and drawn overdraft facilities were SEK 0m (0). External interest-bearing liabilities, excluding overdraft facilities, totalled SEK 5,813m (5,412), of which SEK 568m (2,610) referred to outstanding commercial paper. The average annual interest rate based on the situation at 31 December 2022 amounted to 3.8 per cent (1.1). The parent company prepares its financial reports in compliance with RFR 2, Financial Reporting for Legal Entities.
| INCOME STATEMENT | 2022 12 mos Jan-Dec |
2021 12 mos Jan-Dec |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 189 | 175 |
| Gross profit | 189 | 175 |
| Central administration | -232 | -213 |
| Operating profit | -43 | -38 |
| Income from interests in Group companies | 124 | 142 |
| Financial income | 647 | 402 |
| Financial costs | -501 | -321 |
| Profit after financial items | 227 | 185 |
| Appropriations | 15 | - |
| Profit after appropriations | 242 | 185 |
| Current tax | 0 | -2 |
| Profit after tax | 242 | 183 |
| STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | ||
| Profit after tax | 242 | 183 |
| Comprehensive income for the year | 242 | 183 |
| ASSETS | 2022 31 Dec |
2021 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| Investments in Group companies | 2,362 | 2,265 |
| Receivables from Group companies | 18,917 | 16,481 |
| Other assets | 24 | 18 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 36 | 1,129 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 21,339 | 19,893 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||
| Equity | 3,228 | 3,475 |
| Untaxed reserves | 1 | 16 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 5,813 | 5,412 |
| Liabilities to Group companies | 12,115 | 10,948 |
| Overdraft facilities | - | - |
| Other liabilities | 182 | 42 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 21,339 | 19,893 |
Key ratios
Other business
Our entire operation is covered by the EU Taxonomy Regulation. In the long term, it will require full information on the extent to which our activities are compatible with the criteria defined in relation to the EU's six environmental objectives.
The six environmental objectives are:
Our business is assessed to be exposed to the EU taxonomy, and the established environmental objective of limiting climate impact, Climate.change mitigation. We see that we can contribute to the climate transition in society through, among other things, energy efficiency in our properties and purchasing renewable energy, but also promoting a low climate footprint in connection with new construction and renovations. We have assessed that our primary economic activities constitute the acquisition and ownership of properties 7.7 Acquisition and ownership of buildings.
For 2022, we choose to report the combined data for all activities. Current assumptions and interpretations may be adjusted and reporting increased as the legislation is clarified.
| Activity 7.7 | Jan-Dec 2022 (SEKm) | Total 2021 (SEKm) | Percentage covered (%) | Percentage not covered (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 1,843 | 1,647 | 100% | 0% |
| Operating expenditure (OPEX) | 174 | 169 | 100% | 0% |
| Capital expenditure (CAPEX) | 1,306 | 1,219 | 100% | 0% |
Key performance indicators are presented on page 20.
Share information
Key ratios business
Other
| About the | Share | Other | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Introduction | company | Sustainability | Income statement | Our tenants | Balance sheet | Cash flow | Key ratios | information information |
business |
Diös' share price at the end of the period was SEK 75.5 (118.8), which represents a market capitalisation of SEK 10,698m (16,844), and the return for the past 12 months was -36.5 per cent (54.7). If the dividend is included, the total return on the shares for the period was -34.3 per cent (60.6). The return on the OMX Stockholm 30 Index was -15.6 per cent (29.1) and the return on the OMX Stockholm Real Estate PI index was -44.7 per cent (43.6).
On 31 December, Diös Fastigheter AB had 19,057 shareholders (18,733). The share of foreign-owned shares was 21.1 per cent (24.3) while the total number of shares during the period remained unchanged at 141,785,165 (141,785,165). The single largest shareholder was AB Persson Invest, with 15.6 per cent (15.4) of the shares. The ten largest shareholders accounted for 56.1 per cent (53.0) of the total number of shares and voting rights.
The Annual General Meeting 2022 resolved to authorise the company to buy back ten per cent of the total number of outstanding shares of the company.
During the fourth quarter of 2022, Nordstjernan AB flagged that the shareholding is less than 10 per cent and Länsförsäkringar Fonder flagged that the shareholding exceeds 5 per cent.
Diös Fastigheter AB is a publicly traded company listed on the Nasdaq OMX Nordic Exchange Stockholm, Large Cap list. The ticker symbol is DIOS and the ISIN code SE0001634262.
Our goal is to generate a return on equity in excess of 12 per cent. Return for the period was 7 per cent (22.1). Equity at the end of the period was SEK 12,102m (11,823) and the long-term net asset value, EPRA NRV, was SEK 14,216m (13,815). On a per share basis, EPRA NRV was SEK 100.5 (97.7), which means that the share price at 31 December represented 75 per cent (126) of long-term net asset value. The net asset value per share for the period, expressed as EPRA NTA, was SEK 98.6 (95.2).
Earnings per share for the period were SEK 5.87 (17.08) while longterm earnings per share, expressed as EPRA EPS, were SEK 7.52 (7.21). EPRA EPS, which is designed to show an entity's long-term earnings per share, is calculated as property management income after deducting 20.6 per cent corporation tax attributable to property management income less minority share of earnings.
of Diös Fastigheter AB at 31 December 2022
| SHAREHOLDER | No. of shares | Capital and votes, % |
|---|---|---|
| AB Persson Invest | 22,074,488 | 15.6 |
| Backahill Inter AB | 14,857,452 | 10.5 |
| Nordstjernan AB | 11,373,698 | 8.0 |
| Pensionskassan SHB Försäkringsförening | 8,096,827 | 5.7 |
| Länsförsäkringar Fonder | 7,878,971 | 5.6 |
| Karl Hedin | 3,562,547 | 2.5 |
| Vanguard | 3,397,801 | 2.4 |
| Avanza Pension | 3,140,874 | 2.2 |
| BlackRock | 3,065,332 | 2.2 |
| Sten Dybeck, including company and family | 2,175,183 | 1.5 |
| Total, largest shareholders | 79,623,173 | 56.1 |
| Treasury shares | 354,218 | 0.2 |
| Other shareholders | 61,807,774 | 43.6 |
| TOTAL | 141,785,165 | 100.0 |
Source: Monitor of Modular Finance AB. Compiled and processed data from Euroclear, Morningstar, the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority and other sources.
The number of employees at 31 December 2022 was 157 (144), of whom 66 were women (61). The majority of our employees, 102 people (95), work in our business units and the rest at our head office in Östersund. Our Pick-Pack-Post concept currently employs 5 people (5), of whom 5 were women (5).
Russia's invasion of Ukraine in mid-February 2022 and the resulting humanitarian disaster is a major setback for the world. Sanctions against Russia and changed world trade affect global flows of goods and capital as well as energy prices. The most obvious effect in the immediate future is rising inflation, higher interest rates and increased risk premiums on the capital market, which can result in higher financing costs compared with the conditions at the beginning of the year.
In addition, there are clear downward risks for economic growth and that the supply of goods and products where the conflict countries had large production contributions is restricted. For our part, this can lead to higher costs for production materials, supply shortages and longer lead times in the project business, in particular.
Material risks and uncertainties affecting the business include market and business intelligence, the business model, the properties, cash flow, financing and sustainability.
Demand and prices in the Swedish property market are influenced by the level of economic activity globally and in Sweden as well as by inflation and interest rates.
Our properties are measured at fair value on an ongoing basis, and changes in value are recognised in the income statement. The effects of changes in value affect the income statement and balance sheet and thus also the related KPIs. Any significant negative impact is managed through a diversified portfolio of centrally located properties in growth cities.
| PROPERTY VALUE SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS | Change in property value, % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -7.5 | 0.0 | +7.5 | ||
| Property value, SEKm | 28,801 | 31,136 | 33,471 | |
| Equity ratio, % | 33.2 | 38.1 | 42.4 | |
| Loan-to-value ratio, % | 56.1 | 51.9 | 48.3 | |
Cash flow consists of income and expenses and is primarily attributable to rent levels, property costs, occupancy rates and interest rates. A change in these items affects cash flow and thus also earnings. Any significant negative impact is managed through a diversified tenant structure, good cost control and active interest rate risk management.
| CASH FLOW SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS | Change | Impact on earnings, SEKm1 |
|---|---|---|
| Contracted rental income | +/- 1% | +/- 22 |
| Economic occupancy rate | +/- 1 percentage point | +/- 24 |
| Property costs | -/+ 1% | +/- 7 |
| Interest rate on interest-bearing liabilities | -/+ 1 percentage point | +/- 149 |
1 Annualised.
Access to financing is the biggest financial risk and is essential to running a property business. The risk is limited through good relations with banks, good diversification, access to the capital market, and strong finances and KPIs.
A sustainable business model and sustainable behaviour are essential to creating long-term value. Through good internal control and procedures, we take responsibility for building a sustainable long-term business.
For more information on risks and risk management, see Diös' annual report for 2021, pages 58-60, 74 and 78.
There were no significant related party transactions in the period. Those related-party transactions which did occur are deemed to have been concluded on market terms.
Costs for operations and maintenance are subject to seasonal variations. Cold weather and snow affect the costs for heating, snow clearance and roof snow removal. The costs are normally higher in the first and fourth quarters.
We comply with EU-adopted IFRS standards and the interpretations of these (IFRIC). This interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. The report for the parent company is prepared in accordance with RFR 2, Financial Reporting for Legal Entities, and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. All property-related transactions in the fourth quarter have been recognised based on calculations of the preliminary consideration. The calculation of the final consideration will be completed in the first quarter of 2023. The accounting policies applied in preparing the interim report are consistent with the accounting policies applied in preparing the consolidated financial statements and annual accounts for 20211, not 1.
Other changed and new IFRS standards that enter into force during the year, or the coming periods are not assessed as having any significant impact on the consolidated reports and financial statements.
1 The Annual Report 2021 is available at www.dios.se.
Erika Olsén Board member
Anders Nelson Board member
The Board of Directors and the CEO declare that the financial statement gives a true and fair view of the operations, financial position and income of the company and the Group, and describes the principal risks and uncertainties faced by the company and the Group's companies.
This financial statement has not been subject to review by the Company's auditor.
Financial reports can be viewed in full on Diös' website, www.dios.se.
Östersund, 14 February 2023
Bob Persson Chairman
Peter Strand Board member
Ragnhild Backman Board member
Tobias Lönnevall Board member
Knut Rost Chief Executive Officer
| Annual Report 2022 | Week 12 |
|---|---|
| Annual General Meeting 2023 | 18 April 2023 |
| Q1, Interim Report January-March 2023 | 28 April 2023 |
| Q2, Interim Report January-June 2023 | 7 July 2023 |
| Q3, Interim Report January-September 2023 | 27 October 2023 |
There have been no significant events since the reporting date.
The Board of Directors proposes a dividend of SEK 2.00/share for the 2023 Annual General Meeting on 18 April with payment as follows:
| 1st payment date, 25 April 2023 | SEK 0.50 per share |
|---|---|
| 2nd payment date, 25 July 2023 | SEK 0.50 per share |
| 3rd payment date, 25 Oct 2023 | SEK 0.50 per share |
| 4th payment date, 25 Jan 2024 | SEK 0.50 per share |
Knut Rost, CEO +46 (0)770-33 22 00, +46 (0)70-555 89 33, [email protected]
Rolf Larsson, CFO
+46 (0)770-33 22 00, +46 (0)70-666 14 83, [email protected]
This constitutes information which Diös Fastigheter AB is required to publish under the EU's Market Abuse Regulation (EU no. 596/2014). The information was submitted for publication through the above contact person on 14 February, at 7:00 A.M. CET.
About the
Actual number of shares outstanding at the end of the period.
Profit for the period attributable to parent company shareholders divided by average equity attributable to parent company shareholders. Average equity is calculated as the sum of the opening and closing balance divided by two.
Profit before tax plus financial costs divided by average assets. Average assets are calculated by adding the opening and closing balances and dividing by two.
Net debt divided by the carrying amount of the properties at the end of the period.
Net debt less amortised cost on the commercial paper and a nominal amount for unsecured bonds divided by the properties' book value at the end of the period.
Net debt is calculated as interest-bearing liabilities less cash and cash equivalents plus drawn overdraft facilities.
Property management income with reversal of financial expenses in relation to financial expenses during the period.
Income relating to tariff-based services and income from the care and upkeep of properties.
Interest-bearing liabilities divided by shareholders' equity at the end of the period.
Equity divided by total assets at the end of the period.
Equity at the end of the period divided by the number of shares outstanding at the end of the period.
Operating surplus less central administration after reversal of scheduled depreciation and amortisation. The calculation is made on 12-month rolling basis, unless otherwise stated.
Property management income less nominal tax attributable to property management income, divided by average number of shares. Taxable property management income refers to property management income less, inter alia, tax-deductible depreciation and amortisation and redevelopments.
Equity at the end of the period as per balance sheet after reversal of interest rate derivatives and deferred tax attributable to temporary differences in properties and non-controlling interests' share of the equity.
Equity at the end of the period as per balance sheet adjusted for the fair value of interest rate derivatives and actual deferred tax attributable to temporary differences in properties and non-controlling interests' share of the equity.
Equity at the end of the period as per balance sheet adjusted for the non-controlling interests' share of the equity.
Number of shares outstanding at the beginning of the period, adjusted by the number of shares issued or withdrawn during the period weighted by the number of days that the shares were outstanding in relation to the total number of days in the period.
Profit before tax, adjusted for unrealised changes in value, plus depreciation and amortisation less current tax divided by the average number of outstanding shares.
Net debt is calculated as interest-bearing liabilities less cash and cash equivalents plus overdraft facilities. Net debt is then divided by EBITDA.
The profit for the period after taxation, attributable to shareholders, divided by the average number of outstanding shares.
Approved or proposed dividend divided by the number of shares outstanding at the end of the period.
Operating surplus for the period divided by the properties' market value at the end of the period.
Costs of electricity, heating, water, care and upkeep of properties, cleaning, insurance and regular maintenance.
Rental income less building operating and maintenance costs, ground rent, property taxes and property management.
Contracted rental income for the period divided by rental value at the end of the period.
Estimated market rent for unused premises divided by total rental value.
Estimated market rent for vacant space divided by the annual rental value of the whole property portfolio.
The main use of the properties is based on the distribution of their areas. Properties are defined according to the purpose and use of the largest proportion of the property's total area.
Estimated market value from the most recent valuation.
Revenue less property costs, costs for central administration and net financial items.
Rents invoiced for the period less rent losses and rent discounts including service income.
Rent invoiced for the period plus estimated market rent for unoccupied floor space.
Comparable properties refer to properties which have been owned throughout the period and the whole comparative period. The term is used to highlight growth in rental income, excluding one-off effects resulting from early vacating of properties, and property costs as well as acquired and sold properties.
Net annual rent, excluding discounts and supplements, for newly signed, terminated and renegotiated contracts. The lease term is not taken into account.
New builds or improvement properties with an investment amounting to at least 20 per cent of the initial market value and a project period exceeding 12 months. A project property will be returned as an investment property no earlier than 12 months after completion
New builds - land and properties with ongoing new builds or that are undergoing complete redevelopment.
Improvement property – properties with ongoing or planned conversion or extension work that materially affects the property's operating surplus or standard and/or changes the use of the property.
Tenant improvements – properties undergoing conversion or minor improvements to premises.
Yield-on-Cost (YoC) Operating surplus in relation to investment.
Physical occupancy rate Rented area in relation to total leasable area.
Operating surplus for the period divided by contracted rental income for the period.
Visiting address: Hamngatan 14, Östersund Postal address: Box 188, SE-831 22 Östersund Telephone: +46 (0)770-33 22 00 Corporate ID number: 556501-1771 Registered office of the company: Östersund
www.dios.se
We will present the 2022 year-end report to investors, analysts, the media and other interested parties on 14 February 2023 at 10:00 A.M. CFO Rolf Larsson and Head of IR Johan Dernmar will present the earning followed by a Q & A session. The presentation will be in English and will take the form of an online teleconference. The details and a telephone number for the teleconference are available on our website.
Diös Fastigheter AB Year-end report 2022 32 The presentation can be viewed after the event.
company Sustainability Income statement Our tenants Balance sheet Cash flow Key ratios
DIÖS KOMMUNIKATION 2023. PHOTOGRAPHERS: GÖRAN STRAND, HENRIK BODIN, JENNY REHNMAN AND ULRIKA ERIKSSON.
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