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Dinero Ventures Ltd. — Management Reports 2024
Feb 27, 2024
48340_rns_2024-02-27_bbf15126-be54-46e0-b3d1-6d29a38b2af6.pdf
Management Reports
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Management Discussion & Analysis (“MD&A”)
For the year ended November 30, 2023
Dinero Ventures Ltd. Management Discussion & Analysis For the year ended November 30, 2023
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This MD&A includes certain forward-looking statements or information. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this MD&A including statements relating to the potential mineralization or geological merits of the Company's mineral properties and the plans, objectives or expectations of the Company are forward-looking statements that involve various risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements include among other things, statements regarding future commodity pricing, estimation of mineral reserves and resources, timing and amounts of estimated exploration expenditures and capital expenditures, costs and timing of the exploration and development of new deposits, success of exploration activities, permitting time lines, future currency exchange rates, requirements for additional capital, government regulation of mining operations, environmental risks, anticipated reclamation expenses, timing and possible outcome of pending litigation, timing and expected completion of property acquisitions or dispositions, and title disputes. They may also include statements with respect to the Company’s mineral discoveries, plans, outlook, and business strategy.
Forward-looking statements are predictions based upon current expectations and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate and actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the Company's plans or expectations include risks relating to the actual results of exploration programs, fluctuating commodity prices, the possibility of equipment breakdowns and delays, the availability of necessary exploration equipment including drill rigs, exploration cost overruns, general economic or business conditions, regulatory changes, and the timeliness of government or regulatory approvals to conduct planned exploration work. Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the Company's plans or expectations include political events, fluctuations in mineralization grade, geological, technical, mining or processing problems, future profitability on production, the ability to raise sufficient capital to fund exploration or production, litigation, legislative, environmental and other judicial, regulatory, political and competitive developments, inability to obtain permits, general volatility in the equity and debt markets, accidents and labor disputes and the availability of qualified personnel.
Although the Company has attempted to identify all the factors that may affect our forward-looking statements or information, this list of the factors is not exhaustive. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statements were made, and readers are advised to consider such forward-looking statements considering the risks and uncertainties detailed throughout this MD&A. The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise forward-looking information, whether because of new information, future events or otherwise, except where required by applicable securities laws.
Dinero Ventures Ltd. Management Discussion & Analysis For the year ended November 30, 2023
DATE AND INTRODUCTION
Dinero Ventures Ltd. (the “Company”) is an exploration stage company incorporated on January 27, 2021, under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada. The Company’s business is the acquisition, exploration, and evaluation of mineral properties. The Company owns a 100% interest in the Raven Property located in the Lillooet Mining Division of British Columbia, Canada.
The Company completed an initial public offering of its common shares on August 10, 2022. The Company’s common shares trade on the TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol “DNO”.
The Company’s head office is located at 611 8[th] Street, Stewart, British Columbia, V0T 1W0.
This discussion and analysis of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Dinero Ventures Ltd. for the year ended November 30, 2023, includes information up to and including February 27, 2024, and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited annual financial statements for the years ended November 30, 2023 and 2022.
The reader is encouraged to review the Company’s statutory filings on www.sedarplus.ca and to review other information about the Company on its website at www.dineroventures.com.
THE RAVEN PROPERTY
On November 30, 2021, the Company entered into a property purchase and sale agreement with a company with directors in common with the Company to purchase a 100% interest in the Raven Property located in the Lillooet Mining Division of British Columbia, Canada. In consideration, the Company issued the vendor 7,000,000 common shares with a fair value of $350,000. The Raven Property comprised one mineral claim covering 492.28 hectares. The Raven Property is subject to a 1.5% net smelter returns royalty to a third party. The Company has the right, at any time prior to commercial production, to purchase one-half of 1% of the 1.5% net smelter returns royalty for $1,500,000.
The Raven Property exhibits similar lithologies, alteration and mineralization to the historical BralornePioneer mining complex located 45 kms to its northwest and which is reported to have produced more than 12.6 million tonnes grading 9.3 grams per tonne gold (British Columbia Minfile).
The Company has a five-year exploration permit on the Raven Property which has approximately four years remaining. The Company has posted a reclamation bond of $13,000 with the Minister of Finance.
On October 25, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase a 100% interest in the Raven Surround Claims which surround the Raven Property on all sides for $100,000. The Raven Surround Claims are comprised of 14 mineral claims covering 1,209.99 hectares. The Raven Surround Claims are subject to a 2% net smelter returns royalty. The Company has the right, at any time prior to commercial production, to purchase 1.25% of the net smelter returns royalty for $2,000,000.
During the year ended November 30, 2023, the Company staked additional claims for $2,369. The claims covered an access road to the Raven Property.
Dinero Ventures Ltd. Management Discussion & Analysis For the year ended November 30, 2023
THE RAVEN PROPERTY – (cont’d)
Recommended Budget for Exploration Program at the Raven Property
A $450,000 exploration program of road repair, trail and drill pad construction, mapping, rock and soil geochemical sampling, excavator, and hand trenching and 1,225 metres of diamond drilling in 8 holes is recommended on the Raven Property. The budget for the exploration program is detailed below:
| Recommended Exploration Program | |
|---|---|
| Road repair for access, drill trail and pad construction Mapping and sampling (geologist, prospector) Excavator and hand trenching Grid soil geochemistry (300 samples @ $60 each, all-in) Diamond drilling (1,225 metres in 8 holes @ $200/m, all-in) Rock geochemistry (400 samples @ $50 each, including freight) Logging, sampler, supervision Accommodation, food, supplies, transportation, communication Preparation, report and drafting Contingency |
$ 30,000 30,000 20,000 18,000 245,000 20,000 19,000 18,000 10,000 40,000 |
| $ 450,000 |
Accumulated acquisition, exploration and evaluation costs on the Raven Property are as follows:
| November | 30, | November 30, | November 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | Additions | 2022 | Additions | 2023 | ||
| Acquisition costs - cash | $ | - | $ 100,000 | $ 100,000 |
$ 2,369 |
$ 102,369 |
| Acquisition costs - shares | 350,000 | - |
350,000 |
- |
350,000 |
|
| Acquisition costs - claim maintenance fees | 14,768 | - | 14,768 | - | 14,768 | |
| Exploration costs - assays | - | - | - | 21,066 | 21,066 | |
| Exploration costs - equipment rental | - | 700 |
700 |
98,900 |
99,600 |
|
| Exploration costs - geological | - | 10,713 |
10,713 |
45,150 |
55,863 |
|
| Exploration costs - helicopter | - | 8,840 |
8,840 |
- |
8,840 |
|
| Exploration costs - insurance | - | - |
- |
2,309 |
2,309 |
|
| Exploration costs - labour | - | - |
- |
65,162 |
65,162 |
|
| Exploration costs - travel and field | - | 2,785 |
2,785 | 25,460 | 28,245 |
|
| Exploration costs - BCMETC | - | (6,911) | (6,911) | (70,857) | (77,768) | |
| $364,768 | $116,127 | $480,895 | $189,559 | $670,454 |
Edward Kruchkowski, P.Geo., a Qualified Person as defined by NI-43-01 regulations and a director and the CEO of the Company, has reviewed this MD&A and approved the technical disclosures concerning the Raven Property .
Dinero Ventures Ltd. Management Discussion & Analysis For the year ended November 30, 2023
SELECTED ANNUAL INFORMATION
The following table sets out selected annual financial information for the years ended:
| November 30, 2023 $ |
November 30, 2022 $ |
November 30, 2021 $ |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| Net loss and comprehensive loss | (110,933) | (287,984) | (24,427) |
| Basic and diluted lossper share | (0.005) | (0.015) | (0.010) |
| Total assets | 1,112,529 | 989,760 | 647,102 |
| Non-current financial liabilities | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| Dividends | Nil | Nil | Nil |
DISCUSSION OF OPERATIONS
The Company recorded a net loss and comprehensive loss of $110,933 for the year ended November 30, 2023 compared to $287,984 for the year ended November 30, 2022.
Legal fees for the year ended November 30, 2023 increased to $14,612 compared to $3,403 for the year ended November 30, 2022. The increase was related to the cost of the information circular for the Company’s initial Annual General Meeting held on May 17, 2023.
Management fees for the year ended November 30, 2023 increased to $48,000 compared to $24,000 for the year ended November 30, 2022. On April 15, 2022, the Company entered into two management services agreements with private companies controlled by its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The agreements were effective June 1, 2022. The agreements provide for management fees of $2,000 per month. The agreements were renewed effective June 1, 2023 for a period of 24 months.
Stock-based compensation for the year ended November 30, 2023 decreased to $Nil compared to $225,500 for the year ended November 30, 2022. On August 10, 2022, the Company granted 2,050,000 stock options to the directors of the Company.
Dinero Ventures Ltd. Management Discussion & Analysis For the year ended November 30, 2023
SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS
The figures for the quarters ended November 30, 2023 and 2022 are derived from the Company’s audited financial statements. All other quarterly figures are derived from the Company’s unaudited condensed interim financial statements.
| November 30, 2023 $ |
August 31, 2023 $ |
May 31, 2023 $ |
February 28, 2023 $ |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenue | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| Net loss and comprehensive loss | (25,944) | (20,491) | (31,620) | (32,878) |
| Basic loss per share | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.002) |
| Diluted loss per share | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.002) |
| November 30, 2022 $ |
August 31, 2022 $ |
May 31, 2022 $ |
February 28, 2022 $ |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenue | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| Net loss and comprehensive loss | (29,980) | (239,212) | (7,143) | (11,649) |
| Basic loss per share | (0.002) | (0.012) | (0.000) | (0.001) |
| Diluted loss per share | (0.002) | (0.012) | (0.000) | (0.001) |
During the quarter ended August 31, 2022, the Company granted 2,050,000 stock options to the directors of the Company. The Company recorded a stock-based compensation charge of $225,500.
FOURTH QUARTER
On October 30, 2023, the Company issued 1,333,332 flow-through units at $0.15 per unit for gross proceeds of $200,000. The Company incurred share issue costs of $3,040 related to the private placement.
On November 30, 2023, the Company recorded a BCMETC receivable of $70,856.
On November 30, 2022, the Company recorded a BCMETC receivable of $6,911.
Dinero Ventures Ltd. Management Discussion & Analysis For the year ended November 30, 2023
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
At November 30, 2023, the Company did not advance the Raven Property to commercial production and has not generated revenue from operations. The Company does not expect to generate revenues in the foreseeable future and expects to continue to incur costs to explore the Raven Property.
At November 30, 2023, the Company had working capital of $355,226. The Company has financed its administrative overheads and mineral property transactions to date through the issuance of common shares. However, there is no assurance it will be able to do so in the future.
Financing Activities
On October 30, 2023, the Company issued 1,333,332 flow-through units at $0.15 per unit for gross proceeds of $200,000. Each unit was comprised of one flow-through common share and one share purchase warrant entitling the holder to purchase an additional common share at $0.25 until October 30, 2025. There was no flow-through premium recorded on the private placement. The Company incurred share issue costs of $3,040 related to the private placement.
At November 30, 2023, the Company had incurred eligible flow through expenditures totalling $21,860. The Company is required to incur additional eligible flow-through expenditures totalling $178,140 by December 31, 2024.
Dinero Ventures Ltd. Management Discussion & Analysis For the year ended November 30, 2023
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES – (cont’d)
Initial Public Offering (“IPO”)
On August 10, 2022, the Company completed its IPO of 5,000,000 common shares at $0.15 per share for gross proceeds of $750,000. The Company paid the agent a commission of $75,000 and a corporate finance fee of $35,000.
The principal purposes for which the net funds available to the Company upon the completion of its IPO are as follows:
| Recommended Exploration Program on the Raven Property Estimated administrative costs |
$450,000 120,000 |
| TOTAL | $570,000 |
Estimated administrative costs for the 12-month period following the completion of the IPO are as follows:
| Estimated Administrative Costs for 12 Months followingthe IPO | |
|---|---|
| Accounting Filing fees Legal Audit and tax Transfer agent Management fees Office and miscellaneous |
$10,000 7,000 20,000 21,000 8,000 48,000 6,000 |
| TOTAL | $120,000 |
PROPOSED TRANSACTIONS
The Company has no proposed transactions to report.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements to report.
Dinero Ventures Ltd. Management Discussion & Analysis For the year ended November 30, 2023
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates and assumptions are continuously evaluated and are based on management’s experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. However, actual outcomes can differ from these estimates.
Significant accounting judgments
Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant risk of causing material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities recognized in the Company’s financial statements are discussed below:
- The recoverability of the carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets.
The application of the Company’s accounting policy for exploration and evaluation expenditures requires judgment in determining whether it is likely that future economic benefits will flow to the Company. If, after exploration and evaluation expenditures are capitalized, information becomes available suggesting that the carrying amount of an exploration and evaluation asset may exceed its recoverable amount the Company carries out an impairment test at the cash-generating unit (“CGU”), or group of CGUs, level in the year the new information becomes available. If indicators of impairment exist, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated to determine the extent of the impairment.
- The going concern assumption.
The assessment of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and to raise sufficient funds to pay for its ongoing operating expenditures, meet its liabilities for the ensuing year, and to fund planned and contractual exploration programs, involves significant judgment based on historical experience and other factors, including expectation of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
- Flow-through expenditures.
The Company is required to spend proceeds received from the issuance of flow-through shares on qualifying resource expenditures. Differences in judgement between management and regulatory authorities with respect to qualified expenditures may result in disallowed expenditures by the tax authorities. Any discount disallowed may result in the Company’s required expenditures not being fulfilled.
Dinero Ventures Ltd. Management Discussion & Analysis For the year ended November 30, 2023
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES – (cont’d)
Estimates and assumptions
The key estimates applied in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements that could result in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities are as follows:
- Amount of mining exploration tax credit receivable.
The Company is entitled to refundable tax credits on qualified resource expenditures incurred in British Columbia. Management's judgment and estimates are applied in determining whether the resource expenditures are eligible for claiming such credits.
- Assumptions used in the calculation of the fair value assigned to share-based payments.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model for valuation of share-based payments. Option pricing models require the input of subjective assumptions, including expected price volatility, interest rate and forfeiture rate. Changes in the input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate and the Company’s equity reserves.
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES INCLUDING INITIAL ADOPTION
There were no changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies during the years ended November 30, 2023 and 2022 that had a material effect on its financial statements.
The Company’s significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 3 to its annual audited financial statements for the years ended November 30, 2023 and 2022.
Dinero Ventures Ltd. Management Discussion & Analysis For the year ended November 30, 2023
TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN RELATED PARTIES
At February 27, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors consists of Edward Kruchkowski, Randolph Kasum, Corey Kruchkowski, Bailey Kasum, Brian Morrison and Brent Petterson. The officers of the Company are Edward Kruchkowski, Chief Executive Officer and Randy Kasum, Chief Financial Officer.
Key management personnel consist of the directors of the Company. During the years ended November 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred the following key management compensation charges:
| 2023 | 2022 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accounting | $ | 11,800 | $ | 10,950 |
| Consulting | - | 800 | ||
| Exploration and evaluation assets - equipment rental | 72,800 | - | ||
| Exploration and evaluation assets - geological | 17,500 | - | ||
| Management fees | 48,000 | 24,000 | ||
| Share issue costs | - | 2,800 | ||
| Stock-based compensation | - | 225,500 | ||
| $ | 150,100 | $ | 264,050 |
At November 30, 2023, exploration advances include $Nil (2022: $40,000) paid to a company with directors in common with the Company for an exploration program at the Raven Property.
At November 30, 2023, due to related parties includes $53,400 (2022: $Nil) due to companies with directors in common with the Company for management fees and exploration costs. Amounts due to related parties are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no specific terms of repayment.
Dinero Ventures Ltd. Management Discussion & Analysis For the year ended November 30, 2023
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS
The fair values of the Company’s reclamation bond, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and due to related parties approximate their carrying values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The Company’s cash is classified at Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company has no financial instruments at Levels 2 or 3.
The Company has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:
(a) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge an obligation. The Company’s cash is held in a reputable Canadian financial institution. The Company has minimal credit risk.
(b) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will be unable to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure that it will have sufficient liquid funds to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation. The contractual financial liabilities of the Company as of November 30, 2023 are $73,849 (2022: $37,107). All the liabilities presented as accounts payable and accrued liabilities are due within 90 days. Amounts due to related parties are due on demand. Management will be required to raise funds to meet its financial obligations.
(c) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, commodity price risk and interest rates, will affect the Company’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return on capital.
At November 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company is not exposed to any significant market risk.
Dinero Ventures Ltd. Management Discussion & Analysis For the year ended November 30, 2023
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
In addition to the risks and uncertainties outlined earlier in this management discussion, the Company is also subject to other risks and uncertainties including the following:
General Risk Associated with the Mining Industry
The business of mineral deposit exploration and extraction involves a high degree of risk. Few properties that are explored ultimately become producing mines. At present, none of the Company’s properties has a known commercial ore deposit. The main operating risks include securing adequate funding to maintain and advance exploration properties; ensuring ownership of and access to mineral properties by confirmation that claims and leases are in good standing and obtaining permits for drilling and other exploration activities. The market prices for gold and other metals can be volatile and there is no assurance that a profitable market will exist for a production decision to be made or for the ultimate sale of the metals even if commercial quantities of precious and other metals are discovered.
Exploration and development activities involve risks which careful evaluation and experience may not, in some cases eliminate. The commercial viability of a mineral deposit depends on many factors not all of which are within the control of management. Some of the factors that affect the financial viability of a given mineral deposit include its size, grade and proximity to infrastructure, government regulation, taxes, royalties, land tenure, land use, environmental protection and reclamation and closure obligations. Management may attempt to mitigate its exploration risk by employing a strategy of joint ventures with other companies which balances risk while at the same time allows properties to be advanced.
Dependence on Key Personnel
Loss of certain members of the executive team or key operational leaders of the company could have a disruptive effect on the implementation of the Company’s business strategy and the efficient running of day-to-day operations until their replacement is found. Recruiting personnel is time consuming and expensive and competition for professionals is intense. The Company may be unable to retain its key employees or attract, assimilate, or train other necessary qualified employees, which may restrict its growth potential.
Permits and Licences
The operations of the Company will require licences and permits from various governmental authorities, which have been applied for and/or will be applied for at the proper time. There can, however, be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain all necessary licences and permits required to carry out exploration, development, and mining operations of its properties.
Dinero Ventures Ltd. Management Discussion & Analysis For the year ended November 30, 2023
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES – (cont’d)
Environmental Regulation
The operations of the Company are subject to environmental regulations promulgated by government agencies from time to time. Environmental legislation provides for restrictions and prohibitions on spills, releases or emissions or various substances produced in association with certain mining industry operations, such as seepage from tailings disposal areas, which would result in environmental pollution. A breach of such legislation may result in the imposition of fines and penalties. In addition, certain types of operations require the submission and approval of environmental impact assessments. Environmental legislation is evolving in a manner which means stricter standards, and enforcement, fines and penalties for non-compliance are becoming more stringent. Environmental assessments of proposed projects carry a heightened degree of responsibility for companies and their directors/officers and employees. The cost of compliance with changes in governmental regulations has the potential to reduce the profitability of future operations. The Company may become subject to liability for pollutions or hazards against which it cannot insure or again which it may elect not to insure where premium costs are disproportionate to the Company’s perception of the relevant risks. The payment of such insurance premiums and of such liabilities would reduce the funds available for exploration and production activities.
OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA
Number of Issued and Outstanding Common Shares
At February 27, 2024, there were 23,533,332 common shares issued and outstanding.
Stock Options
At February 27, 2024, there were 2,050,000 stock options outstanding entitling the holders thereof the right to purchase one common share for each option held at $0.15 per share until August 10, 2027.
Warrants
At February 27, 2024, there were 1,333,332 share purchase warrants outstanding entitling the holders thereof the right to purchase one common share for each warrant held at $0.25 per share until October 30, 2025.
Agent’s Warrants
At February 27, 2024, there were 500,000 agent’s warrants outstanding entitling the holder thereof the right to purchase one common share for each warrant held at $0.15 until August 10, 2024.