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DEXUS — Interim / Quarterly Report 2020
Feb 5, 2020
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Interim / Quarterly Report
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Dexus (ASX: DXS) Appendix 4D
Results for announcement to the market
Dexus
ARSN 089 324 541
Financial reporting for the half year ended 31 December 2019
Dexus Diversified Trust1
| 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2018 | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| \$m | \$m | Change | |
| Revenue from ordinary activities | 583.5 | 455.6 | 28.1% |
| Net profit attributable to security holders after tax | 994.2 | 726.4 | 36.9% |
| Adjusted funds from operations (AFFO)2 | 295.3 | 282.0 | 4.7% |
| Funds from operations (FFO)2 | 378.2 | 353.3 | 7.0% |
| Underlying FFO3 | 350.4 | 318.6 | 10.0% |
| Distribution to security holders4 | 296.0 | 276.7 | 7.0% |
| CPS | CPS | Change | |
| FFO per security2 | 34.5 | 34.7 | (0.6)% |
| Distribution per security for the period | 27.0 | 27.2 | (0.7)% |
| Payout ratio (distribution as a % of AFFO) | 100.2% | 98.1% | 2.1% |
| Basic earnings per security | 90.64 | 71.41 | 26.9% |
| Diluted earnings per security | 89.20 | 71.41 | 24.9% |
| Franked distribution amount per security | - | - | - |
| \$m | \$m | Change | |
| Total assets | 17,831.5 | 14,711.8 | 21.2% |
| Total borrowings | 4,641.4 | 3,558.4 | 30.4% |
| Security holders equity | 12,426.1 | 10,492.8 | 18.4% |
| Market capitalisation | 12,827.9 | 10,802.6 | 18.7% |
| \$ per security | \$ per security | Change | |
| Net tangible assets | 11.10 | 10.07 | 10.2% |
| Securities price | 11.70 | 10.62 | 10.2% |
| Securities on issue | 1,096,401,459 | 1,017,196,877 | |
| Record date | 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2018 | |
| Payment date | 28 Feb 2020 | 28 Feb 2019 |
Dexus (ASX: DXS) Appendix 4D
Results for announcement to the market
Results commentary
Refer to the attached ASX release for a commentary on the results of Dexus.
Details of joint ventures and associates
| Ownership Interest | Share of net profit after tax | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2018 | 6 months ended 31 Dec 2019 |
6 months ended 31 Dec 2018 |
||
| Name of Entity | % | % | \$m | \$m | |
| Bent Street Trust | 33.3 | 33.3 | 28.0 | 13.1 | |
| Dexus Creek Street Trust | 50.0 | 50.0 | 16.1 | 8.6 | |
| Dexus Martin Place Trust | 50.0 | 50.0 | 70.1 | 35.0 | |
| Grosvenor Place Holding Trust | 50.0 | 50.0 | 31.1 | 21.5 | |
| Site 6 Homebush Bay Trust | 50.0 | 50.0 | 5.7 | 10.9 | |
| Site 7 Homebush Bay Trust | 50.0 | 50.0 | 2.9 | 3.5 | |
| Dexus 480 Q Holding Trust | 50.0 | 50.0 | 14.6 | 8.2 | |
| Dexus Kings Square Trust | 50.0 | 50.0 | 15.2 | 12.3 | |
| Dexus Office Trust Australia | 50.0 | 50.0 | 174.2 | 122.8 | |
| Dexus Industrial Trust Australia | 50.0 | 50.0 | 13.5 | 30.5 | |
| Dexus Eagle Street Pier Trust | 50.0 | 50.0 | 2.7 | (2.2) | |
| Healthcare Wholesale Property Fund | 39.9 | 23.8 | 16.1 | 1.3 | |
| Dexus Australian Logistics Trust | 75.0 | 75.0 | 29.7 | 8.3 | |
| Dexus Australian Logistics Trust No. 2 | 51.0 | 51.0 | 0.6 | (2.3) | |
| Dexus 80C Trust | 75.0 | - | 7.6 | - | |
| Dexus Walker Street Trust | 50.0 | - | (2.3) | - |
Distribution Reinvestment Plan (DRP)
As announced on 13 December 2010, the DRP has been suspended until further notice. Consequently, the DRP will not operate for this distribution payment.
4 The distribution for the period 1 July 2019 to 31 December 2019 is the aggregate of the distributions from Dexus Diversified Trust, Dexus Office Trust, Dexus Operations Trust and Dexus Industrial Trust. The Attribution Management Investment Trust Annual Member Statement will provide details of the components of DXS's distributions.
1 For the purposes of statutory reporting, the stapled entity, known as DXS, must be accounted for as a consolidated group. Accordingly, one of the stapled entities must be the "deemed acquirer" of all other entities in the group. Dexus Diversified Trust has been chosen as the deemed acquirer of the balance of the DXS stapled entities, comprising Dexus Office Trust, Dexus Operations Trust and Dexus Industrial Trust.
2 The Directors consider the Property Council of Australia's (PCA) definition of FFO to be a measure that reflects the underlying performance of the Group. FFO comprises net profit/loss after tax attributable to stapled security holders, calculated in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and adjusted for: property revaluations, impairments, derivative and foreign exchange (FX) mark-to-market impacts, fair value movements of interest bearing liabilities, amortisation of tenant incentives, gain/loss on sale of certain assets, straight line rent adjustments, deferred tax expense/benefit, certain transaction costs, amortisation of intangible assets, movements in right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, rental guarantees and coupon income.
3 Underlying FFO excludes trading profits (net of tax).
Authorised by Brett Cameron, General Counsel and Company Secretary of Dexus Funds Management Limited
For further information please contact:
Investors
Rowena Causley Senior Manager, Investor Relations +61 2 9017 1390 +61 146 122 383 [email protected]
Media Louise Murray Senior Manager, Corporate Communications +61 2 9017 1446 +61 403 260 754 [email protected]
About Dexus
Dexus is one of Australia's leading real estate groups, proudly managing a high quality Australian property portfolio valued at \$33.8 billion. As property innovators, we are deeply committed to working with our customers to provide spaces that engage and inspire, as well as delivering quality, sustainable returns for our investors. We invest only in Australia, and directly own \$16.8 billion of office and industrial properties. We manage a further \$17.0 billion of office, retail, industrial and healthcare properties for third party clients. The group's \$11.2 billion development pipeline provides the opportunity to grow both portfolios and enhance future returns. With more than 1.8 million square metres of office workspace across 55 properties, we are Australia's preferred office partner. Dexus is a Top 50 entity by market capitalisation listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (trading code: DXS) and is supported by 27,000 investors from 20 countries. With 35 years of expertise in property investment, development and asset management, we have a proven track record in capital and risk management, providing service excellence to tenants and delivering superior risk-adjusted returns for investors. www.dexus.com
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Dexus Funds Management Ltd ABN 24 060 920 783, AFSL 238163, as Responsible Entity for Dexus (ASX: DXS) Level 25, 264 George Street, Sydney NSW.

Dexus Interim Report 31 December 2019
| HY20 Operating and Financial Review 1 | |
|---|---|
| Directors' Report 12 | |
| Auditor's Independence Declaration 14 | |
| Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 15 | |
| Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 16 | |
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 17 | |
| Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 18 | |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 19 | |
| Group performance 21 | |
| Note 1 Operating segments 21 |
|
| Note 2 Finance costs 25 |
|
| Note 3 Taxation 25 |
|
| Note 4 Distributions paid and payable 26 |
|
| Property portfolio assets 27 | |
| Note 5 Investment properties 27 |
|
| Note 6 Investments accounted for using the equity method 28 |
|
| Note 7 Inventories 29 |
|
| Note 8 Non-current assets classified as held for sale 29 |
|
| Capital management and other investments 30 | |
| Note 9 Lease liabilities 30 |
|
| Note 10 Interest bearing liabilities 31 |
|
| Note 11 Contingencies 32 |
|
| Note 12 Contributed equity 33 |
|
| Note 13 Fair value of financial instruments 33 |
|
| Other disclosures 34 | |
| Note 14 Intangible assets 34 |
|
| Note 15 Changes in accounting policies 35 |
|
| Note 16 Subsequent events 37 |
|
| Directors' Declaration 38 | |
| Independent Auditor's Review Report 39 |
HY20 Operating and Financial Review
The Group's financial performance for the six months ended 31 December 2019 is summarised in the following section. In order to fully understand the results, the interim Financial Statements included in this Interim Report should be referred to.
Review of Operations
Dexus has adopted Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO) as its primary earnings measure which has been defined in accordance with the guidelines established by the Property Council of Australia (PCA) for its reporting with effect from 1 July 2014, including the recent PCA publication effective from 1 May 2019.
In accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, net profit includes a number of non-cash items including fair value movements in asset and liability values.
AFFO is a financial measure of real estate operating performance and is determined by adjusting net profit after finance costs and taxes for certain items which are non-cash, unrealised or capital in nature and deducting the cost of maintenance capex and leasing incentives (including rent free income). The Directors consider AFFO to be a measure that reflects the performance of the Group and returns to Security holders.
Operating Result
Group
Dexus's net profit after tax was \$994.2 million, up 36.9% from the previous corresponding period and driven by net revaluation gains of investment properties of \$724.4 million, which were \$267.9 million higher than the previous corresponding period. These revaluation gains contributed to the 62 cent increase in Net Tangible Assets (NTA) per security over the six month period to \$11.10. Operationally, Funds From Operations1 (FFO) increased \$24.9 million or 7.0% to \$378.2 million.
The key drivers of the movement include:
- − Office Property FFO increased as a result of fixed rental increases, development completions and the acquisitions of a 75% interest in 80 Collins Street in Melbourne and a further 25% interest in MLC Centre in Sydney.
- − Industrial Property FFO reduced due to the divestment of the first tranche of the Dexus Australian Logistics Trust (DALT) portfolio, offset by fixed rental increases.
- − Management operations increased by \$5.9 million as a result of increased funds under management largely due to the establishment of DALT and acquisitions of 80 Collins Street and the additional 25% interest in MLC Centre. − Net finance costs increased by \$3.3 million primarily due to cessation of capitalising interest at key development
- projects.
The positive movements above were offset by:
− Lower trading profits recognised in the period, due to all the trading profits for FY19 being recognised in HY19.
Distribution per security for the six months ended 31 December 2019 was 27.0 cents, consistent with the previous corresponding period, with the distribution payout remaining in line with free cash flow in accordance with Dexus's distribution policy. The distribution will be paid to Dexus Security holders on Friday, 28 February 2020.
Although Underlying FFO2 per security increased by 1.9%, Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO) per security reduced to 26.9 cents as a result of lower trading profits. All FY19 trading profits were recognised in the six months ended 31 December 2018. Further trading profits are expected to be received over the remainder of FY20.
As a result of progress this period, Dexus upgrades its FY20 guidance3 for distribution per security growth from circa 5% to circa 5.5%.
1 FFO in accordance with guidelines provided by the Property Council of Australia (PCA): comprises net profit/loss after tax attributable to stapled security holders calculated in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and adjusted for: property revaluations, impairments, derivative and foreign exchange (FX) mark-to-market impacts, fair value movements of interest bearing liabilities, amortisation of tenant incentives, gain/loss on sale of certain assets, straight line rent adjustments, deferred tax expense/benefit, certain transaction costs, amortisation of intangible assets, movements in right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, rental guarantees and coupon income. 2 Underlying FFO excludes trading profits (net of tax).
3 Barring unforeseen circumstances, guidance is supported by the following assumptions: Impacts of announced divestments and acquisitions; FFO per security growth of circa 4%, underlying FFO per security growth of circa 4%, underpinned by Dexus office portfolio like-for-like income growth of
4.5-5.5%, Dexus industrial portfolio like-for-like income growth (excluding one-offs) of 3-4%, management operations FFO of circa \$60 million, cost of debt of mid-3%; trading profits of \$35-45 million net of tax; maintenance capex, cash incentives, leasing costs and rent free incentives of \$170-180 million; and excluding any further transactions.
Operating Result (continued)
Dexus successfully completed the issue of \$200 million of Medium Term Notes with a 10-year tenor and post 31 December 2019, issued a further \$500 million of Medium-Term Notes with a 12-year tenor at an attractive all-in rate. As part of its active approach to capital management and in response to security price volatility, Dexus also activated an onmarket securities buy-back of up to 5% of DXS securities on issue, providing the opportunity to enhance investor returns.
Gearing (look-through) of 25.5% at 31 December 2019 remains below the target range of 30-40%, with the average cost of debt at 3.5%.
| 31 December 2019 | 31 December 2018 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 378.2 | 353.3 | +7.0% |
| 994.2 | 726.4 | +36.9% |
| 31.9 | 31.3 | +1.9% |
| 26.9 | 27.7 | (2.9)% |
| 27.0 | 27.2 | (0.7)% |
| 31 December 2019 | 30 June 2019 | Change |
| 11.10 | 10.48 | +5.9% |
| 25.5 | 24.0 | +1.5ppt |
- Underlying FFO excludes trading profits net of tax.
87% of FFO from Property portfolio2

- FFO contribution is calculated before finance costs, group corporate costs and other (including tax).
Operating Result (continued)
| Statutory profit reconciliation | 31 December 2019 | 31 December 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| (\$m) | (\$m) | |
| Statutory AIFRS net profit after tax | 994.2 | 726.4 |
| (Gains)/losses from sales of investment property | (0.7) | (3.1) |
| Fair value gain on investment property | (724.4) | (456.5) |
| Fair value gain/(loss) on mark-to-market of derivatives | 18.7 | (26.3) |
| Incentives amortisation and rent straight-line1 | 60.6 | 58.0 |
| Non-FFO tax expense | 2.9 | 12.7 |
| Other unrealised or one-off items2 | 26.9 | 42.1 |
| Funds From Operations (FFO)3 | 378.2 | 353.3 |
| Maintenance capital expenditure | (23.4) | (23.7) |
| Cash incentives and leasing costs paid | (26.0) | (16.2) |
| Rent free incentives | (33.5) | (31.4) |
| Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO)4 | 295.3 | 282.0 |
| Distribution | 296.0 | 276.7 |
| AFFO payout ratio | 100.2% | 98.1% |
-
Including cash, rent free and fit out incentives amortisation.
-
HY20 other unrealised or one-off items includes \$4.8 million of unrealised fair value losses on interest bearing liabilities, \$5.8 million amortisation of intangible assets, \$15.6 million coupon income, rental guarantees received and other, and \$0.7 million of transaction costs.
-
Including Dexus's share of equity accounted investments.
-
AFFO is in line with the Property Council of Australia definition.
| FFO composition | 31 December 2019 | 31 December 2018 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| (\$m) | (\$m) | ||
| Office property FFO | 340.4 | 303.8 | 12.0% |
| Industrial property FFO | 64.8 | 68.6 | (5.5)% |
| Total property FFO | 405.2 | 372.4 | 8.8% |
| Management operations1 | 33.4 | 27.5 | 21.5% |
| Group corporate costs | (17.0) | (14.2) | 19.7% |
| Net finance costs | (66.5) | (63.2) | 5.2% |
| Other (including tax)2 | (4.7) | (3.9) | 20.5% |
| Underlying FFO | 350.4 | 318.6 | 10.0% |
| Trading profits (net of tax) | 27.8 | 34.7 | (19.9)% |
| FFO | 378.2 | 353.3 | 7.0% |
-
Management operations income includes development management fees.
-
Other includes non-trading related tax expense and other miscellaneous items.
Group outlook
Moderating economy to benefit from stimulus
Australian GDP growth moderated over the past year and is forecast to remain below average at around 1.8% per annum in FY20 before improving in FY21.
While issues such as the Australian bushfires and the Coronavirus have increased uncertainty about the broader economic outlook, there are reasons to be positive about the white-collar industries which underpin office demand. Conditions in the technology, finance and business services sectors are much more positive than in many other sectors, and interest rates are expected to remain lower for longer, supporting investment demand for real estate.
Dexus performance
The following sections review the HY20 performance of the Group's key financial drivers: Property portfolio, Funds management and trading.
Property portfolio
Dexus remains focused on maximising the performance of the property portfolio through leasing and asset management activities, with the property portfolio contributing to 87% of FFO1 in HY20.
| DEXUS OFFICE PORTFOLIO | DEXUS INDUSTRIAL PORTFOLIO |
|---|---|
| $+8.9%$ | $+3.5%$ |
| Effective LFL income | Effective LFL income |
| $HY19: +1.7%$ | $HY19: +5.4%$ |
| 16.2% | 13.3% |
| Average incentives 2 | Average incentives |
| FY19: 13.4% | FY19: 11.7% |
| 97.4% | 96.0% |
| Occupancy | Occupancy |
| FY19: 98.0% | FY19: 97.0% |
| 53,351sqm | 128,330sqm |
| Space leased 2 | Space leased |
| 4.5 years | 4.6 years |
| WALE 3 | WALE 3 |
| FY19: 4.4 years | FY19: 4.7 years |
-
FFO contribution is calculated before finance costs, group corporate costs and other (including tax).
-
Excluding development leasing of 27,783 square metres.
-
By income.
Dexus performance (continued)
Property portfolio (continued)
Office portfolio performance
Office portfolio occupancy remains very high and Dexus continues to capture the upside in the Sydney CBD market, achieving 18% releasing spreads this period. Up to the end of FY22, there is the opportunity to reset rental levels across 139,677 square metres of vacant or expiring space across the Sydney portfolio, which remains under-rented. This represents approximately 19% of our total office income.
In Melbourne where prime office vacancy has tightened to a record low of 1.8%, the leasing focus at 80 Collins Street has resulted in record rents and set new benchmarks for the Melbourne CBD with metrics exceeding our acquisition underwrite. Six new tenancies were secured across 15,418 square metres, increasing leased space at the South Tower from 63% to 97%, and leaving only one floor available to lease.
The December 2019 quarter has seen increased enquiry levels across a broad range of industries compared to the previous corresponding period and Dexus expects that continued solid employment growth in Sydney and Melbourne combined with positive conditions in the business services sector will positively influence occupier demand over the next 12 months.
The Dexus office portfolio continues to outperform its benchmark over the three and five year time periods. Average incentive levels ticked up as a greater proportion of leasing was undertaken in the Brisbane and Perth markets this period, with face deals also representing a higher proportion of leasing.
The office portfolio achieved like-for-like income growth of 8.9%, enhanced by positive re-leasing spreads at Sydney properties such as Australia Square and MLC Centre, and leasing success at other properties. Like-for-like income growth is expected to be in the range of 4.5-5.5% for FY20, impacted by downtime at Grosvenor Place as the space vacated by Norton Rose in December 2019 is refurbished.
Industrial portfolio performance
The Dexus industrial portfolio is now outperforming its benchmark over both the three and five-year time periods. During the half year period, occupancy remained high at 96.0% and like-for-like income growth was 3.5%. Average incentives increased as a result of leasing at office park suites in South East Melbourne.
The industrial sector has some good tailwinds with continued asset value appreciation and strong support from institutional investors. Dexus sees further opportunities within the sector as businesses seek to drive efficiencies in their supply chains and online retail demand continues to rise.
The weighted average capitalisation rate across the total property portfolio tightened 17 basis points over the past six months to 5.09%. The weighted average capitalisation rate of the Dexus office portfolio tightened 17 basis points from 5.15% at 30 June 2019 to 4.98% at 31 December 2019 and the Dexus industrial portfolio weighted average capitalisation rate tightened 14 basis points from 5.92% to 5.78%.


Dexus office portfolio vs PCA/MSCI Dexus industrial portfolio vs PCA/MSCI

- Period to 30 September 2019 which reflects the latest available PCA/MSCI Australia Annual Property Index.
Operating and Financial Review (continued)
Developments and Transactions
During the period, the office development at 240 St Georges Terrace in Perth was completed (now 94.7% committed with 7.3 year WALE) in addition to two city retail projects, a 9,200 square metre distribution and office facility for Dunlop Flooring at 380 Doherty's Road, Truganina and the Healthcare Wholesale Property Fund's (HWPF) new Calvary Adelaide Hospital.
The group development pipeline now stands at a cost of \$11.2 billion, of which \$5.7 billion sits within the Dexus portfolio and \$5.5 billion within third party funds.
Construction commenced at the \$84 million Richlands project in Queensland and the \$142 million South Granville project in NSW, both held within DALT. Construction continues at five other industrial properties taking the total committed group pipeline to over 250,000 square metres.
Solid progress has been made across the development pipeline and during the period Dexus reached agreement to move forward with the development scheme for Eagle Street Pier and surrounds at the Waterfront Precinct after an extensive engagement process with Queensland Government and Brisbane City Council. There is significant embedded value in the pipeline from the anticipated development margins and fees associated with key projects in the eastern core CBD markets of Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane.
From a transactional perspective Dexus exchanged contracts to sell its 100% interest in Garema Court, 140-180 City Walk, Canberra. Gross proceeds achieved from the sale are \$71.5 million1 , consistent with the property's book value, and will be used to reduce debt. Settlement is expected to occur in late February 2020. Garema Court was Dexus's remaining Canberra property and its sale is consistent with the strategy of divesting assets from non-core markets, enabling Dexus to recycle capital and focus on the core office markets of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Perth.
Property market outlook
Office markets well positioned.
Office markets nationally recorded positive rent growth in the 12 months to December 2019, with Melbourne CBD recording the strongest growth.
While weakness in the broader economy and a decline in job advertisements would seem to pose a risk for office demand, business conditions in office-using sectors such as finance and professional services remain above the allsector average, providing Australian office markets with a degree of resilience during this period of uncertainty.
Australian office markets are well positioned. Vacancy rates are below average for Sydney (5.0%) and Melbourne (3.4%), which means markets are not currently oversupplied. The Brisbane and Perth markets are in recovery phase and vacancy rates are on a downward trend.
Over the long-term, office buildings in inner city and CBD areas will continue to benefit from a trend towards greater urban population density which leads to above average employment growth and infrastructure investment.
The industrial sector is in a growth phase.
Occupier activity continues to stay elevated on a national basis, bolstered by ongoing structural tailwinds such as ecommerce and outsourcing of logistics. E-commerce is emerging as a significant driver of demand as online sales expand at double digit growth rates.
Industrial metrics continue to move positively. Land values have risen strongly and investment demand has pushed up values for industrial investments. Prime rents continue to grow in the major east coast markets, although a competitive market for pre-leased product has constrained the level of growth achieved.
1. Gross proceeds are before settlement adjustments and transaction costs.
Trading performance
Trading is a capability that involves the identification of opportunities, repositioning to enhance value, and realising value through divestment.
Trading properties are either acquired with the direct purpose of repositioning or development, or they are identified in Dexus's existing portfolio as having value-add potential and subsequently transferred into the trading trust to be repositioned, and then sold.
Dexus realised \$27.8 million of HY20 trading profits (net of tax) driven by the sale of the first tranche of 201 Elizabeth Street in Sydney.
Dexus sold its initial 25% interest in 201 Elizabeth Street, Sydney and entered into a put and call option for the remaining 25% in late 2020 for a total of \$315 million. The sale contributed circa \$34 million to pre-tax trading profits this period and is expected to contribute a further circa \$34 million in pre-tax trading profits in FY21 in the event that either option is exercised.
Dexus also sold the North Shore Health Hub, currently under construction, on a fund-through basis to HWPF with trading profits to be realised across FY20 and FY21, with the amount for each financial year dependent on the progress of the development and leasing.

Trading FFO
Funds management performance
Dexus's strategic objective of being the wholesale partner of choice in Australian property and track record of driving investment performance enables it to attract third party capital partners to invest alongside through the cycle.
Dexus manages \$17.0 billion of funds on behalf of 79 third party clients.
The Healthcare Wholesale Property Fund (HWPF) welcomed a new domestic investor and completed the development of the new Calvary Adelaide Hospital, a 12-storey, 343 bed hospital offering clinical services, consulting suites and a 24 hour emergency department. HWPF also acquired the North Shore Health Hub, Stage 1 currently under development at 12 Frederick Street, St Leonards. The state-of-the-art mixed-use healthcare facility, being developed by Dexus, will support existing infrastructure in a growing healthcare precinct on Sydney's lower North Shore and is due for completion in late-2020, with circa 51% of the facility already pre-committed.
Dexus has seen a significant increase in engagement from existing and potential new unlisted investors and capital partners, driven by the attractiveness of real assets as an investment class, the growth in pension fund capital and a lower for longer interest rate environment globally. Dexus is working with these investors to satisfy their needs.
The second tranche rights were exercised for GIC to acquire an additional 24% interest in the Dexus Australian Logistics Trust (DALT) core portfolio1 , increasing GIC's total investment in DALT to 49%.
The Dexus Wholesale Property Fund (DWPF) raised circa \$180 million of new equity from existing investors to fund its future development pipeline. The fund achieved a one-year total return of 8.2%, outperforming its benchmark over one, three, five, seven and ten years. All funds delivered strong performance with the Dexus Office Partnership delivering a one-year unlevered total property return of 13.3% and an annualised unlevered total property return of 14.4% since inception.
Dexus continued to progress the \$5.5 billion third party development pipeline which provides the opportunity to improve the quality of its third party capital partners' property portfolios and enhance future returns.
- As part of the initial joint venture, GIC acquired 25% of DALT's core portfolio, with Dexus and GIC entering into a put and call arrangement for a further 24% interest. GIC took an initial 49% interest in DALT's development landbank and is funding its share of the development spend. Second tranche excludes 250 Forest Road South, Lara for which the put and call options have been deferred to mid-FY21.

Funds management performance (continued)
Diversified funds management platform Funds management portfolio


Management operations FFO

Funds management outlook
The funds management business's current exposure is 54% to office properties, 14% to industrial properties, 30% to retail properties and 2% to healthcare properties.
Office and industrial property performance is expected to be influenced by the key lead indicators described on page 6.
Retail turnover lifted by 3.2% in the year to November (2.7% on a MAT basis) buoyed by strong performance from food and groceries, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. Retailers experienced a strong month in November 2019 with 0.9% growth for the month - at least part of which can be attributed to strong 'Black Friday' sales.
Looking forward, conditions are expected to improve slowly. While rising house prices and growing employment are positives, consumer sentiment and rising living costs continue to constrain spending growth. Demand for healthcare services will continue to benefit from ageing demographics, longer life expectancy and population growth.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)
Dexus's focus on environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors continues to be reflected through its leading performance in global ESG benchmarks.
During the half, Dexus was acknowledged for its continued leadership in sustainability including being recognised as the Global Industry Leader for the Real Estate Sector by the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI), a Global Sector Leader in the Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark (GRESB) and achieving A-List status by CDP.
The Australian bushfire crisis has highlighted the importance of climate resilience across the group property portfolio. While no Dexus buildings were directly impacted by the bushfires, smoke haze blanketed the core Eastern seaboard markets, indirectly impacting air quality in the CBDs.
Recognising the importance of maintaining safe and healthy indoor environments, Dexus conducted indoor environmental air quality sampling at select office properties on days with poor outdoor air quality in order to identify strengths and areas for improvement to enhance portfolio resilience.
Dexus has put in place health and wellbeing initiatives to support employees and is matching employee donations to bushfire relief fundraising initiatives that support affected communities and wildlife.
Financial position and capital management
Financial position
- − Total look-through tangible assets increased by \$1,332 million primarily due to \$656.5 million of acquisitions, development capital expenditures and \$724.4 million of property valuation increases, partially offset by \$173.6 million of divestments.
- − Total look-through borrowings increased by \$609 million due to funding required for acquisitions as well as development capital expenditure partly offset by divestments.
| 31 December 2019 | 30 June 2019 | |
|---|---|---|
| Office properties | 14,135 | 13,193 |
| Industrial properties | 2,511 | 2,337 |
| Healthcare properties | 190 | 86 |
| Other | 9721 | 8601 |
| Total tangible assets | 17,808 | 16,476 |
| Borrowings | (4,840) | (4,231) |
| Other liabilities | (796) | (751) |
| Net tangible assets | 12,172 | 11,494 |
| Total number of securities on issue | 1,096,401,459 | 1,096,857,665 |
| NTA (\$ per security) | 11.10 | 10.48 |
- Excludes the \$73.2 million deferred tax liability on management rights.
Financial position and capital management (continued)
Capital management
Dexus continued to maintain a strong and conservative balance sheet, with gearing (look-through) at 25.5%1 . Total debt duration remained high at 7.4 years3 .
Dexus successfully completed the issue of \$200 million of Medium Term Notes with a 10-year tenor and post 31 December 2019, issued a further \$500 million of Medium-Term Notes with a 12-year tenor at an attractive all-in rate. As part of its active approach to capital management and in response to market volatility, Dexus also activated an on-market securities buy-back of up to 5% of DXS securities on issue, providing an opportunity to enhance investor returns.
Dexus's strong balance sheet provides the capacity to fund projects in the current and future development pipeline. Dexus remains within all of its debt covenant limits and is either within or below target ranges, with minimal short-term refinancing requirements.
| Key metrics | 31 December 2019 | 30 June 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Gearing (look-through)1 | 25.5% | 24.0% |
| Cost of debt2 | 3.5% | 4.0% |
| Duration of debt3 | 7.4 years | 6.7 years |
| Hedged debt (incl caps)4 | 74% | 74% |
| S&P Moody's credit rating | A-/A3 | A-/A3 |
-
Adjusted for cash and debt in equity accounted investments.
-
Weighted average for the period, inclusive of fees and margins on a drawn basis.
-
Includes \$500 million of Medium Term Notes issued post 31 December 2019. 4. Average for the period. Hedged debt (excluding caps) was 57% for the six months to 31 December 2019 and 55% for the 12 months to 30 June 2019.
Diversified sources of debt1

- Includes \$500 million of Medium Term Notes issued post 31 December 2019.
Operating and Financial Review (continued)
Summary and guidance
Dexus's results have been underpinned by its high-quality property portfolio, with its diversified expiry profile and fixed annual rental increases of 3.5-4%. When combined with its significant development pipeline and strong balance sheet Dexus is well positioned to continue to deliver value for investors over the long term.
While issues such as the Australian bushfires and the Coronavirus have increased uncertainty about the broader economic outlook, there are reasons to be positive about the white-collar industries which underpin office demand. Conditions in the technology, finance and business services sectors are much more positive than in many other sectors, and interest rates are expected to remain lower for longer, supporting investment demand for real estate.
As a result of progress this period, Dexus upgrades its market guidance1 for distribution per security growth from circa 5% to circa 5.5% for the 12 months ending 30 June 2020.
- Barring unforeseen circumstances, guidance is supported by the following assumptions: Impacts of announced divestments and acquisitions; FFO per security growth of circa 4%, underlying FFO per security growth of circa 4%, underpinned by Dexus office portfolio like-for-like income growth of 4.5-5.5%, Dexus industrial portfolio like-for-like income growth (excluding one-offs) of 3-4%, management operations FFO of circa \$60 million, cost of debt of mid-3%; trading profits of \$35-45 million net of tax; maintenance capex, cash incentives, leasing costs and rent free incentives of \$170-180 million; and excluding any further transactions.
Directors Directors
Dexus (DXS or the Group).
the Dexus stapled security.
Directors' Report
The following persons were Directors of DXFM at all times during the half year and to the date of this Directors' Report, unless otherwise stated:
The Directors of Dexus Funds Management Limited (DXFM) as Responsible Entity of Dexus Diversified Trust (DDF or the Trust) present their Directors' Report together with the interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the half year ended 31 December 2019. The interim Consolidated Financial Statements represents DDF and its consolidated entities,
The Trust together with Dexus Industrial Trust (DIT), Dexus Office Trust (DOT) and Dexus Operations Trust (DXO) form
| Directors | Appointed |
|---|---|
| W Richard Sheppard, BEc (Hons), FAICD | 1 January 2012 |
| Patrick N J Allaway, BA/LLB | 1 February 2020 |
| Penny Bingham-Hall, BA (Industrial Design), FAICD, SF (Fin) | 10 June 2014 |
| John C Conde, AO, BSc, BE (Hons), MBA, FAICD | 29 April 2009 |
| Tonianne Dwyer, BJuris (Hons), LLB (Hons) | 24 August 2011 |
| Mark Ford, Dip. Tech (Commerce), CA, FAICD | 1 November 2016 |
| The Hon. Nicola L Roxon, BA/LLB (Hons), GAICD | 1 September 2017 |
| Darren J Steinberg, BEc, FRICS, FAPI, FAICD | 1 March 2012 |
| Peter B St George, CA(SA), MBA | 29 April 2009 |
Review of results and operations
Information on the operations and financial position of the Group and its business strategies and prospects is set out in the operating and financial review on pages 1 to 11 of this Interim Report.
Auditor's Independence Declaration
A copy of the Auditor's Independence Declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 14 and forms part of this Directors' Report.
Rounding of amounts and currency
As the Group is an entity of the kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors' Reports) Instrument 2016/191, the Directors have chosen to round amounts in this Directors' Report and the accompanying Financial Report to the nearest tenth of a million dollars, unless otherwise indicated. All figures in this Directors' Report and the interim Consolidated Financial Statements, except where otherwise stated, are expressed in Australian dollars.

Directors' Report (continued)
Directors' authorisation
The Directors' Report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. The interim Consolidated Financial Statements were authorised for issue by the Directors on 5 February 2020.
W Richard Sheppard Darren J Steinberg

Chair Chief Executive Officer 5 February 2020 5 February 2020

Auditor's Independence Declaration
As lead auditor for the review of Dexus Diversified Trust (the Trust) for the half-year ended 31 December 2019, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:
- (a) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the review; and
- (b) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the review.
This declaration is in respect of the Trust and the entities it controlled during the period.
Matthew Lunn Sydney Partner 5 February 2020 PricewaterhouseCoopers
PricewaterhauseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY NSW 2001 T: +612 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au Level 11, iPSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124 T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
| Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 31 Dec 2019 31 Dec 2018 Note \$m \$m Revenue from ordinary activities Property revenue 291.9 264.4 Development revenue 228.3 94.4 0.3 0.3 90.5 69.0 1 583.5 455.6 276.4 433.8 425.8 271.1 3.1 0.3 Net fair value gain of derivatives - 37.1 Net foreign exchange gain 0.2 1,043.3 Total income 1,443.6 Expenses Property expenses (75.3) Development costs (188.6) Finance costs 2 (73.7) Impairment of goodwill (3.0) Net fair value loss of derivatives (13.0) Net fair value loss of foreign currency interest bearing liabilities (4.8) Transaction costs (0.7) Management operations, corporate and administration expenses (66.6) Total expenses (425.7) 1,017.9 760.1 3 (23.7) 994.2 726.4 Changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges (0.8) 5.3 Changes in the foreign currency basis spread reserve (1.1) 728.1 992.3 Profit/(loss) for the period attributable to: Unitholders of the parent entity 182.4 247.4 Unitholders of other stapled entities (non-controlling interests) 746.8 544.0 726.4 Profit/(loss) for the period 994.2 184.1 245.5 746.8 544.0 728.1 992.3 Cents Earnings per unit on profit/(loss) attributable to unitholders of the Trust (parent entity) Basic earnings per unit 22.56 17.93 17.93 21.99 90.64 71.41 71.41 89.20 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| - - - |
|||
| (76.3) (44.8) (71.4) (29.1) (3.0) (58.6) (283.2) (33.7) (3.6) Cents |
Income | ||
| For the half year ended 31 December 2019 | |||
| Interest revenue | |||
| Management fees and other revenue | |||
| Total revenue from ordinary activities | |||
| Net fair value gain of investment properties | |||
| Share of net profit of investments accounted for using the equity method | |||
| Net gain on sale of investment properties | |||
| Profit/(loss) before tax | |||
| Income tax expense | |||
| Profit/(loss) for the period | |||
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | |||
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period attributable to: | |||
| Unitholders of the parent entity | |||
| Unitholders of other stapled entities (non-controlling interests) | |||
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | |||
| Diluted earnings per unit | |||
| Earnings per stapled security on profit/(loss) attributable to stapled security holders | |||
| Basic earnings per security | |||
| Diluted earnings per security |
The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
| As at 31 December 2019 | Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 31 Dec 2019 |
30 Jun 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | \$m | \$m | |
| Current assets Cash and cash equivalents |
55.5 | 29.8 | |
| Receivables | 142.6 | 144.0 | |
| Non-current assets classified as held for sale | 8 | 437.6 | - |
| Inventories | 7 | 148.3 | 170.4 |
| Derivative financial instruments Current tax receivable |
13 | 14.9 7.9 |
15.5 - |
| Other | 51.6 | 20.6 | |
| Total current assets | 858.4 | 380.3 | |
| Non-current assets | |||
| Investment properties | 5 | 8,696.2 | 8,170.0 |
| Plant and equipment | 13.7 | 15.0 | |
| Right-of-use assets Inventories |
15 7 |
14.9 171.9 |
- 287.3 |
| Investments accounted for using the equity method | 6 | 7,216.9 | 6,823.7 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 13 | 527.3 | 517.1 |
| Intangible assets Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
14 13 |
327.3 2.8 |
322.1 3.9 |
| Other | 2.1 | 1.9 | |
| Total non-current assets | 16,973.1 | 16,141.0 | |
| Total assets | 17,831.5 | 16,521.3 | |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Payables Current tax liabilities |
180.1 - |
188.8 21.5 |
|
| Interest bearing liabilities | 10 | 50.0 | 70.0 |
| Lease liabilities | 9 | 3.6 | - |
| Provisions Derivative financial instruments |
13 | 338.0 16.2 |
284.2 17.9 |
| Total current liabilities | 587.9 | 582.4 | |
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Interest bearing liabilities | 10 | 4,591.4 | 3,996.6 |
| Lease liabilities | 9 | 22.0 | - |
| Derivative financial instruments Deferred tax liabilities |
13 | 88.7 96.9 |
105.6 89.4 |
| Provisions | 2.1 | 1.9 | |
| Other | 16.4 | 2.1 | |
| Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities |
4,817.5 5,405.4 |
4,195.6 4,778.0 |
|
| Net assets | 12,426.1 | 11,743.3 | |
| Equity Equity attributable to unitholders of the Trust (parent entity) |
|||
| Contributed equity | 12 | 2,397.3 | 2,399.0 |
| Reserves Retained profits |
11.3 1,069.5 |
13.2 923.4 |
|
| Parent entity unitholders' interest | 3,478.1 | 3,335.6 | |
| Equity attributable to unitholders of other stapled entities Contributed equity |
12 | 4,950.6 | 4,954.5 |
| Reserves | 32.6 | 40.5 | |
| Retained profits Other stapled unitholders' interest |
3,964.8 8,948.0 |
3,412.7 8,407.7 |
|
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the half year ended 31 December 2019 | ||||||||||
| Attributable to unitholders of the Trust (parent entity) | Attributable to unitholders of other stapled entities | |||||||||
| Contributed | Contributed | Retained | ||||||||
| Note | equity \$m |
Reserves \$m |
Retained profits \$m |
Total \$m |
equity \$m |
Reserves \$m |
profits \$m |
\$m | Total Total equity \$m |
|
| Opening balance as at 1 July 2018 | 2,127.3 | (12.5) | 788.5 | 2,903.3 | 4,277.0 | 39.7 | 2,827.4 | 7,144.1 | 10,047.4 | |
| Change in accounting policy | - | 29.9 | (31.4) | (1.5) | - | - | (0.4) | (0.4) | (1.9) | |
| Restated opening balance as at 1 July 2018 | 2,127.3 | 17.4 | 757.1 | 2,901.8 | 4,277.0 | 39.7 | 2,827.0 | 7,143.7 | 10,045.5 | |
| Net profit/(loss) for the period | - | - | 182.4 | 182.4 | - | - | 544.0 | 544.0 | 726.4 | |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period |
- - |
1.7 1.7 |
- 182.4 |
1.7 184.1 |
- - |
- - |
- 544.0 |
- 544.0 |
1.7 728.1 |
|
| Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: Purchase of securities, net of transaction costs |
- | - | - | - | - | (9.1) | - | (9.1) | (9.1) | |
| Security-based payments expense | - | - | - | - | - | 5.0 | - | 5.0 | 5.0 | |
| Distributions paid or provided for | - | - | (79.9) | (79.9) | - | - | (196.8) | (196.8) | (276.7) | |
| Total transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: | - | - | (79.9) | (79.9) | - | (4.1) | (196.8) | (200.9) | (280.8) | |
| Closing balance as per 31 December 2018 | 2,127.3 | 19.1 | 859.6 | 3,006.0 | 4,277.0 | 35.6 | 3,174.2 | 7,486.8 | 10,492.8 | |
| Opening balance as at 1 July 2019 | 2,399.0 | 13.2 | 923.4 | 3,335.6 | 4,954.5 | 40.5 | 3,412.7 | 8,407.7 | 11,743.3 | |
| Net profit/(loss) for the period Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period |
- - |
- (1.9) |
247.4 - |
247.4 (1.9) |
- - |
- - |
746.8 - |
746.8 - |
994.2 (1.9) |
|
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | - | (1.9) | 247.4 | 245.5 | - | - | 746.8 | 746.8 | 992.3 | |
| Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: Buy-back of contributed equity, net of transaction costs |
12 | (1.7) | - | - | (1.7) | (3.9) | - | - | (3.9) | (5.6) |
| Purchase of securities, net of transaction costs | - | - | - | - | - | (9.9) | - | (9.9) | (9.9) | |
| Security-based payments expense | - | - | - | - | - | 2.0 | - | 2.0 | 2.0 | |
| Distributions paid or provided for | - | - | (101.3) | (101.3) | - | - | (194.7) | (194.7) | (296.0) | |
| (1.7) | - | (101.3) | (103.0) | (3.9) | (7.9) | (194.7) | (206.5) | (309.5) | ||
| Total transactions with owners in their capacity as owners | 2,397.3 | 11.3 | 1,069.5 | 3,478.1 | 4,950.6 | 32.6 | 3,964.8 | 8,948.0 | 12,426.1 | |
| Closing balance as at 31 December 2019 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the half year ended 31 December 2019
| 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| \$m | \$m | |
| Cash flows from operating activities | ||
| Receipts in the course of operations (inclusive of GST) | 446.4 | 381.0 |
| Payments in the course of operations (inclusive of GST) | (211.1) | (138.8) |
| Interest received | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Finance costs paid | (74.2) | (72.7) |
| Distributions received from investments accounted for using the equity method | 150.3 | 105.2 |
| Income and withholding taxes paid | (45.5) | (22.1) |
| Proceeds from sale of property classified as inventory | 208.7 | 87.5 |
| Payments for property classified as inventory and development services | (35.2) | (9.1) |
| Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities | 439.7 | 331.3 |
| Cash flows from investing activities | ||
| Proceeds from sale of investment properties | - | 385.5 |
| Payments for capital expenditure on investment properties | (168.5) | (119.1) |
| Proceeds from sale of underlying investments | - | 16.2 |
| Payments for investments accounted for using the equity method | (337.0) | (89.4) |
| Payments for acquisition of investment properties | (154.9) | (331.3) |
| Payments for plant and equipment | (0.7) | (2.5) |
| Payments for intangibles | (8.0) | (7.2) |
| Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities | (669.1) | (147.8) |
| Cash flows from financing activities | ||
| Proceeds from borrowings | 2,645.9 | 1,630.1 |
| Repayment of borrowings | (2,121.4) | (1,555.9) |
| Payments for buy-back of contributed equity, net of transaction costs | (5.6) | - |
| Purchase of securities for security-based payments plans | (9.9) | (9.1) |
| Distributions paid to security holders | (252.2) | (245.2) |
| Payment of lease liabilities | (1.7) | - |
| Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities | 255.1 | (180.1) |
| Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 25.7 | 3.4 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 29.8 | 33.3 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 55.5 | 36.7 |
The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
In this section
This section sets out the basis upon which the Group's interim Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared.
Basis of preparation
These interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Constitutions of the entities within the Group, the Corporations Act 2001, AASB's issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted by the International Accounting Standard Board.
Unless otherwise stated the interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared using consistent accounting policies in line with those of the previous financial year and corresponding interim reporting period. Refer to note 15 for Changes in Accounting Policies.
The interim Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in Australian dollars, with all values rounded in the nearest tenth of a million dollars in accordance with ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors' Reports) Instrument 2016/191, unless otherwise stated.
The interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis using historical cost conventions, except for investment properties, investment properties within the equity accounted investments, derivative financial instruments, and other financial assets and liabilities which are stated at their fair value. Refer to specific accounting policies within the notes to the annual Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 for the basis of valuation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value.
Dexus stapled securities are quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange under the "DXS" code and comprise one unit in each of DDF, DIT, DOT and DXO. In accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, the entities within the Group must be consolidated for financial reporting purposes. DDF is the parent entity and deemed acquirer of DIT, DOT and DXO. These interim Consolidated Financial Statements therefore represent the consolidated results of DDF and include DDF and its controlled entities, DIT and its controlled entities, DOT and its controlled entities, and DXO and its controlled entities. All entities within the Group are for-profit entities.
Equity attributable to other trusts stapled to DDF is a form of non-controlling interest and represents the equity of DIT, DOT and DXO. The amount of non-controlling interest attributable to stapled security holders is disclosed in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. DDF is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
Each entity forming part of the Group continues as a separate legal entity in its own right under the Corporations Act 2001 and is therefore required to comply with the reporting and disclosure requirements under the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards. Dexus Funds Management Limited (DXFM) as Responsible Entity for DDF, DIT, DOT and DXO may only unstaple the Group if approval is obtained by a special resolution of the stapled security holders.
These interim Consolidated Financial Statements do not include notes of the type normally included in an annual financial report. Accordingly, these interim Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the annual Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 and any public pronouncements made by the Group during the half year in accordance with the continuous disclosure requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.
Basis of preparation (continued)
Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of the interim Consolidated Financial Statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates and management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. Other than the estimates and assumptions used for the measurement of items measured at fair value such as certain financial instruments, investment properties, and security-based payments, and the assumptions for intangible assets and the net realisable value for inventories, no key assumptions concerning the future or other estimation of uncertainty at the end of each reporting period could have a significant risk of causing material adjustments to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
The notes are organised into the following sections:
| Group performance | Property portfolio assets |
Capital management and other investments |
Other disclosures |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Operating segments | 5. Investment properties | 9. Lease liabilities | 14. Intangible assets |
| 2. Finance costs | 6. Investments accounted for using the equity method |
10. Interest bearing liabilities | 15. Changes in accounting policies |
| 3. Taxation | 7. Inventories | 11. Contingencies | 16. Subsequent events |
| 4. Distributions paid and payable |
8. Non-current assets classified as held for sale |
12. Contributed equity | |
| 13. Fair value of financial instruments |
Group performance
In this section
This section explains the results and performance of the Group.
It provides additional information about those individual line items in the interim Consolidated Financial Statements that the Directors consider most relevant in the context of the operations of the Group, including: results by operating segment, finance costs, taxation and distributions paid and payable.
Note 1 Operating segments
Description of segments
The Group's operating segments have been identified based on the sectors analysed within the management reports reviewed in order to monitor performance across the Group and to appropriately allocate resources. Refer to the table below for a brief description of the Group's operating segments.
| Segment | Description |
|---|---|
| Office | Domestic office space with any associated retail space; as well as car parks and office developments. |
| Industrial | Domestic industrial properties, industrial estates and industrial developments. |
| Property management | Property management services for third party clients and owned assets. |
| Funds management | Funds management of third party client assets. |
| Development and trading | Revenue earned and costs incurred by the Group on development services for third party clients and inventory. |
| All other segments | Corporate expenses associated with maintaining and operating the Group. This segment also includes the centralised treasury function and direct property portfolio value of the Group's Healthcare investments. |
Group performance (continued)
Note 1 Operating segments (continued)
| Note 1 Operating segments (continued) |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2019 | Office \$m |
Industrial \$m |
Property management \$m |
Funds management \$m |
Development and trading \$m |
All other segments \$m |
Eliminations \$m |
Total \$m |
| Segment performance measures | ||||||||
| Property revenue | 387.1 | 77.6 | - | - | - | - | (2.2) | 462.5 |
| Property management fees | - | - | 20.8 | - | - | - | - | 20.8 |
| Development revenue | - | - | - | - | 228.3 | - | - | 228.3 |
| Management fee revenue | - | - | 19.3 | 35.7 | 7.1 | - | - | 62.1 |
| Total operating segment revenue | 387.1 | 77.6 | 40.1 | 35.7 | 235.4 | - | (2.2) | 773.7 |
| Property expenses & property management salaries | (106.5) | (17.4) | (13.9) | - | - | - | - | (137.8) |
| Management operations expenses | - | - | (15.5) | (13.6) | (6.5) | - | - | (35.6) |
| Corporate and administration expenses | (6.8) | (1.7) | - | - | - | (17.0) | 2.2 | (23.3) |
| Development costs | - | - | - | - | (188.6) | - | - | (188.6) |
| Interest revenue | - | - | - | - | - | 0.8 | - | 0.8 |
| Finance costs | - | - | - | - | - | (66.8) | - | (66.8) |
| Incentive amortisation and rent straight-line | 54.3 | 6.3 | - | - | - | - | - | 60.6 |
| FFO tax expense | - | - | - | - | (11.9) | (8.9) | - | (20.8) |
| Rental guarantees, coupon income and other | 12.3 | - | - | - | - | 3.7 | - | 16.0 |
| Funds From Operations (FFO) | 340.4 | 64.8 | 10.7 | 22.1 | 28.4 | (88.2) | - | 378.2 |
| Net fair value gain/(loss) of investment properties | 622.3 | 88.8 | - | - | - | 13.3 | - | 724.4 |
| Net fair value gain/(loss) of derivatives | - | - | - | - | - | (18.7) | - | (18.7) |
| Transaction costs | - | - | - | - | - | (0.7) | - | (0.7) |
| Net gain/(loss) on sale of investment properties | 0.7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.7 |
| Net fair value gain/(loss) of interest bearing liabilities | - | - | - | - | - | (4.8) | - | (4.8) |
| Incentive amortisation and rent straight-line | (54.3) | (6.3) | - | - | - | - | - | (60.6) |
| Amortisation of intangible assets | - | - | - | - | - | (5.8) | - | (5.8) |
| Non FFO tax expense | - | - | - | - | - | (2.9) | - | (2.9) |
| Rental guarantees, coupon income and other | (12.3) | - | - | - | - | (3.3) | - | (15.6) |
| Net profit/(loss) attributable to stapled security holders | 896.8 | 147.3 | 10.7 | 22.1 | 28.4 | (111.1) | - | 994.2 |
| Investment properties | 7,494.5 | 1,192.2 | - | - | - | 9.5 | - | 8,696.2 |
| Non-current assets held for sale | 102.0 | 381.5 | - | - | - | - | - | 483.5 |
| Inventories | - | - | - | - | 320.2 | - | - | 320.2 |
| Equity accounted investment properties | 6,417.5 | 738.1 | - | - | - | 198.0 | - | 7,353.6 |
| 14,014.0 | 2,311.8 | - | - | 320.2 | 207.5 | - | 16,853.5 |
Group Performance (continued) Note 1 Operating segments (continued)
| Group Performance (continued) Note 1 Operating segments (continued) |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property | Funds | Development and | All other | |||||
| Office | Industrial | management | management | trading | segments | Eliminations | Total | |
| 31 December 2018 | \$m | \$m | \$m | \$m | \$m | \$m | \$m | \$m |
| Segment performance measures | ||||||||
| Property revenue | 362.4 | 83.5 | - | - | - | - | (1.4) | 444.5 |
| Property management fees | - | - | 20.4 | - | - | - | - | 20.4 |
| Development revenue | - | - | - | - | 94.4 | - | - | 94.4 |
| Management fee revenue | - | - | 13.2 | 31.2 | 3.4 | - | - | 47.8 |
| Total operating segment revenue | 362.4 (110.6) |
83.5 (17.2) |
33.6 (11.3) |
31.2 - |
97.8 - |
- - |
(1.4) - |
607.1 (139.1) |
| Property expenses & property management salaries Management operations expenses |
- | - | (15.0) | (11.3) | (3.1) | - | - | (29.4) |
| Corporate and administration expenses | (5.6) | (2.6) | - | - | - | (14.2) | 1.4 | (21.0) |
| Development costs | - | - | - | - | (44.8) | - | - | (44.8) |
| Interest revenue | - | - | - | - | - | 0.6 | - | 0.6 |
| Finance costs | - | - | - | - | - | (63.8) | - | (63.8) |
| Incentive amortisation and rent straight-line | 53.1 | 4.9 | - | - | - | - | - | 58.0 |
| FFO tax expense | - | - | - | - | (14.9) | (6.1) | - | (21.0) |
| Rental guarantees, coupon income and other | 4.5 | - | - | - | - | 2.2 | - | 6.7 |
| Funds From Operations (FFO) | 303.8 | 68.6 | 7.3 | 19.9 | 35.0 | (81.3) | - | 353.3 |
| Net fair value gain/(loss) of investment properties | 356.7 | 98.6 | - | - | - | 1.2 | - | 456.5 |
| Net fair value gain/(loss) of derivatives | - | - | - | - | - | 26.3 | - | 26.3 |
| Transaction costs | - - |
- 3.1 |
- - |
- - |
- - |
(3.0) - |
- - |
(3.0) 3.1 |
| Net gain/(loss) on sale of investment properties Net fair value gain/(loss) of interest bearing liabilities |
- | - | - | - | - | (29.1) | - | (29.1) |
| Incentive amortisation and rent straight-line | (53.1) | (4.9) | - | - | - | - | - | (58.0) |
| Amortisation of intangible assets | - | - | - | - | - | (3.0) | - | (3.0) |
| Non FFO tax expense | - | - | - | - | - | (12.7) | - | (12.7) |
| Rental guarantees, coupon income and other | (4.5) | - | - | - | - | (2.5) | - | (7.0) |
| Net profit/(loss) attributable to stapled security holders | 602.9 | 165.4 | 7.3 | 19.9 | 35.0 | (104.1) | - | 726.4 |
| Investment properties | 6,908.5 | 1,111.0 | - | - | - | - | - | 8,019.5 |
| Non-current assets held for sale | - | 0.9 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.9 |
| Inventories | - | - | - | - | 424.4 | - | - | 424.4 |
| Equity accounted investment properties | 4,521.3 11,429.8 |
879.3 | - - |
- | - 424.4 |
69.1 69.1 |
- - |
5,469.7 13,914.5 |
| Direct property portfolio | 1,991.2 | - |
Note 1 Operating segments (continued)
Other segment information
Funds from Operations (FFO)
Reconciliation of segment revenue to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
| Other segment information | ||
|---|---|---|
| Funds from Operations (FFO) | ||
| The Directors consider the Property Council of Australia's (PCA) definition of FFO to be a measure that reflects the underlying performance of the Group. FFO comprises net profit/loss after tax attributable to stapled security holders, calculated in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and adjusted for: property revaluations, impairments, derivative and foreign exchange (FX) mark-to-market impacts, fair value movements of interest bearing liabilities, amortisation of tenant incentives, gain/loss on sale of certain assets, straight line rent adjustments, deferred tax expense/benefit, certain transaction costs, amortisation of intangible assets, movements in right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, rental guarantees and coupon income. |
||
| Reconciliation of segment revenue to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income | ||
| 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2018 | |
| \$m | \$m | |
| Property lease revenue | 407.1 | 395.0 |
| Property services revenue | 55.4 | 49.5 |
| Property revenue | 462.5 | 444.5 |
| Property management fees | 20.8 | 20.4 |
| Development revenue | 228.3 | 94.4 |
| Management fee revenue | 62.1 | 47.8 |
| Total operating segment revenue | 773.7 | 607.1 |
| Share of revenue from joint ventures Interest revenue |
(190.5) 0.3 |
(151.8) 0.3 |
Reconciliation of segment assets to the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
| 31 Dec 2019 | 30 Jun 2019 | |
|---|---|---|
| \$m | \$m | |
| Direct property portfolio1 | 16,853.5 | 15,615.5 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 55.5 | 29.8 |
| Receivables | 142.6 | 147.5 |
| Intangible assets | 327.3 | 322.1 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 542.2 | 532.6 |
| Plant and equipment | 13.7 | 15.0 |
| Right of use assets | 14.9 | - |
| Prepayments and other assets2 | (118.2) | (141.2) |
| Total assets | 17,831.5 | 16,521.3 |
-
Includes the Group's portion of investment properties accounted for using the equity method.
-
Other assets include the Group's share of total net assets of its investments accounted for using the equity method less the Group's share of the investment property value which is included in the direct property portfolio.
Note 2 Finance costs
Borrowing costs include interest, amortisation or ancillary costs incurred in connection with arrangement of borrowings, finance costs on lease liabilities and net fair value movements of interest rate swaps. Borrowing costs are expensed as incurred unless they relate to qualifying assets.
A qualifying asset is an asset under development where the works being carried out to bring to its intended use or sale is expected to exceed six months in duration. Finance costs incurred for the acquisition and construction of a qualifying asset are capitalised to the cost of the asset for the period of time that is required to complete the asset. To the extent that funds are borrowed generally to fund development, the amount of borrowing costs to be capitalised to qualifying assets must be determined by using an appropriate capitalisation rate.
| 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| \$m | \$m | |
| Interest paid/payable | 61.0 | 61.5 |
| Net fair value (gain)/loss of interest rate swaps | 14.2 | 16.7 |
| Amount capitalised | (4.6) | (10.0) |
| Finance costs - leases1 | 0.4 | - |
| Other finance costs | 2.7 | 3.2 |
| Total finance costs | 73.7 | 71.4 |
- The Group adopted AASB 16 Leases on 1 July 2019. Interest on the lease liability is a component of finance costs. Refer to note 15 Changes in Accounting Policies for further information.
Note 3 Taxation
| (2018: 5.25%). | The average capitalisation rate used to determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation is 4.00% | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note 3 | Taxation | ||
| Under current Australian income tax legislation, DDF, DIT and DOT are not liable for income tax provided they satisfy certain legislative requirements, which were met in the current and previous financial years. DXO is liable for income tax and has formed a tax consolidated group with its wholly owned and controlled Australian entities. As a consequence, these entities are taxed as a single entity. |
|||
| 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2018 | ||
| Profit before income tax | \$m | \$m 760.1 |
|
| Less: profit attributed to entities not subject to tax | 1,017.9 (934.4) |
(645.6) | |
| Profit subject to income tax | 83.5 | 114.5 | |
| Prima facie tax expense at the Australian tax rate of 30% (31 Dec 2018: 30%) | (25.0) | (34.3) | |
| Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/(assessable) in calculating taxable income: | |||
| (Non-assessable)/non-deductible items | 1.3 | 0.6 |
Note 4 Distributions paid and payable
Distributions are recognised when declared.
a) Distribution to security holders
| 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| \$m | \$m | |
| 31 December (payable 28 February 2020) | 296.0 | 276.7 |
| Total distribution to security holders | 296.0 | 276.7 |
b) Distribution rate
| 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cents per security |
Cents per security |
|
| 31 December (payable 28 February 2020) | 27.0 | 27.2 |
| Total distributions | 27.0 | 27.2 |
Property portfolio assets
In this section
The following table summarises the property portfolio assets detailed in this section.
| Leased Asset | Office | Industrial | Healthcare | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2019 | Note | \$m | \$m | \$m | \$m | \$m |
| Investment properties | 5 | 9.5 | 7,494.5 | 1,192.2 | - | 8,696.2 |
| Equity accounted investments | 6 | 8.2 | 6,417.5 | 738.1 | 189.8 | 7,353.6 |
| Inventories | 7 | - | 120.8 | 199.4 | - | 320.2 |
| Assets held for sale | 8 | - | 102.0 | 381.5 | - | 483.5 |
| Total | 17.7 | 14,134.8 | 2,511.2 | 189.8 | 16,853.5 |
Property portfolio assets are used to generate the Group's performance and are considered to be the most relevant to the operations of the Group. The assets are detailed in the following notes:
-
Investment properties: relates to investment properties, both stabilised and under development.
-
Investments accounted for using the equity method: provides summarised financial information on the joint ventures and investments with significant influence. The Group's interests in its joint venture property portfolio assets are held through investments in trusts.
-
Inventories: relates to the Group's ownership of industrial and office assets or land held for repositioning, development and sale.
Note 5 Investment properties
Reconciliation
| - Non-current assets classified as held for sale: relates to investment properties which are expected to be sold within 12 months of the balance sheet date and are currently being marketed for sale. |
||
|---|---|---|
| Note 5 Investment properties |
||
| Reconciliation | ||
| For the 6 months to 31 Dec 2019 \$m |
For the 12 months to 30 Jun 2019 \$m |
|
| Opening balance at the beginning of the period | 8,170.0 | 8,242.6 |
| Additions | 159.9 | 284.0 |
| Acquisitions | 144.8 | 359.2 |
| Lease incentives | 32.3 | 57.6 |
| Amortisation of lease incentives | (41.4) | (71.9) |
| Rent straightlining | 10.3 | 9.9 |
| Transfers from investment property to investments accounted for using the equity method | - | (642.7) |
| Disposals | - | (628.3) |
| Transfer to non-current assets classified as held for sale | 8 (223.3) |
- |
| Transfer from inventories | 7 - |
104.2 |
| Net fair value gain/(loss) of investment properties | 433.8 | 455.4 |
| 1 Ground leases of investment properties |
9.8 | - |
| Closing balance at the end of the period | 8,696.2 | 8,170.0 |
- The Group has applied AASB 16 from 1 July 2019. The leased asset includes ground leases at Parkade 34-60 Little Collins Street, Melbourne VIC and Waterfront Place, 1 Eagle Street Brisbane QLD. Under AASB 16 Leases, lease liabilities need to be separately disclosed in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The investment property carrying values are grossed up to ensure that the amount net of the corresponding lease liabilities relating to the ground lease portion equals the fair value of the investment properties.
Note 5 Investment properties (continued)
Leased Assets
The Group holds leasehold interests in a number of properties. Leasehold land that meets the definition of investment property under AASB 140 Investment Property is measured at fair value and presented within Investment property. The leased asset is measured initially at an amount equal to the corresponding lease liability. Subsequent to initial recognition, the leased asset is recognised at fair value in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Refer to note 9 for details of the Lease liabilities and note 15 for Changes in Accounting Policies.
Acquisitions
On 30 July 2019, settlement occurred for the acquisition of 52 Collins Street, Melbourne, VIC for \$70.0 million excluding acquisition costs.
On 23 August 2019, settlement occurred for the acquisition of 10 Light Street, Fortitude Valley, QLD for \$2.8 million excluding acquisition costs.
On 30 September 2019, settlement occurred for the acquisition of Homemaker Centre, 19 Stoddard Road, Prospect, NSW for \$64.3 million excluding acquisition costs.
Note 6 Investments accounted for using the equity method
Investments are accounted for in the interim Consolidated Financial Statements using the equity method of accounting. Information relating to these entities is set out below.
| 31 Dec 2019 | 30 Jun 2019 | 31 Dec 2019 | 30 Jun 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name of entity | % | % | \$m | \$m |
| Bent Street Trust | 33.3 | 33.3 | 368.1 | 349.5 |
| Dexus Creek Street Trust | 50.0 | 50.0 | 202.9 | 176.6 |
| Dexus Martin Place Trust | 50.0 | 50.0 | 897.1 | 826.9 |
| Grosvenor Place Holding Trust1,2 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 487.8 | 469.7 |
| Site 6 Homebush Bay Trust1 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 47.7 | 42.9 |
| Site 7 Homebush Bay Trust1 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 59.8 | 54.2 |
| Dexus 480 Q Holding Trust | 50.0 | 50.0 | 393.9 | 386.5 |
| Dexus Kings Square Trust | 50.0 | 50.0 | 230.2 | 220.7 |
| Dexus Office Trust Australia (DOTA) | 50.0 | 50.0 | 2,701.3 | 2,410.9 |
| Dexus Industrial Trust Australia (DITA) | 50.0 | 50.0 | 216.1 | 202.4 |
| Dexus Eagle Street Pier Trust | 50.0 | 50.0 | 34.0 | 31.2 |
| Healthcare Wholesale Property Fund3 | 39.9 | 23.8 | 141.6 | 56.1 |
| Dexus Australian Logistics Trust (DALT)4 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 456.5 | 657.5 |
| Dexus Australian Logistics Trust No.2 (DALT2) | 51.0 | 51.0 | 104.6 | 65.2 |
| Dexus 80C Trust | 75.0 | 75.0 | 865.4 | 873.4 |
| AHP Investment Management Pty Ltd5 | - | 50.0 | - | - |
| Dexus Walker Street Trust6 | 50.0 | - | 9.9 | - |
| 7 Total assets - investments accounted for using the equity method |
7,216.9 | 6,823.7 |
-
These entities are 50% owned by Dexus Office Trust Australia. The Group's economic interest is therefore 75% when combined with the interest held by Dexus Office Trust Australia. These entities are classified as joint ventures and are accounted for using the equity method as a result of contractual arrangements requiring unanimous decisions on all relevant matters.
-
Grosvenor Place Holding Trust owns 50% of Grosvenor Place, at 225 George Street, Sydney, NSW. The Group's economic interest in this property is therefore 37.5%.
-
The Group increased its interest in HWPF through the acquisition of units held by Commercial & General. The increase in Group's interest in HWPF was subsequently diluted as a result of HWPF issuing units to other existing and new unitholders.
-
At 31 December 2019, \$214.3 million or 24% of the interest in DALT has been transferred to non-current assets classified as held for sale. The total investment (75%) is \$670.8 million.
-
On 16 September 2019, the Group acquired the remaining 50.0% of AHP Investment Management Pty Ltd. From that date the investment is consolidated for financial reporting purposes.
-
Dexus Walker Street Trust was formed in Australia on 14 June 2019 and its principal activity is property investment in Australia. During the half year to December 2019, settlements occurred on a partial interest in 121 Walker Street, North Sydney for \$22.5 million excluding acquisition costs (100% share).
-
The Group's share of investment properties in the investments accounted for using the equity method was \$7,353.6 million (June 2019: \$6,987.8 million).
The above entities were formed in Australia and their principal activity is property investment in Australia.
Note 7 Inventories
a) Development properties held for sale
| a) Development properties held for sale |
||
|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec 2019 | 30 Jun 2019 | |
| \$m | \$m | |
| Current assets | ||
| Development properties held for sale | 148.3 | 170.4 |
| Total current assets - inventories | 148.3 | 170.4 |
| Non-current assets | ||
| Development properties held for sale | 171.9 | 287.3 |
| Total non-current assets - inventories | 171.9 | 287.3 |
| Total assets - inventories | 320.2 | 457.7 |
| b) Reconciliation |
For the 6 months to 31 Dec 2019 |
For the 12 months to 30 Jun 2019 |
| Note \$m |
\$m | |
| Opening balance at the beginning of the period | 457.7 | 544.7 |
| Transfer to investment properties | 5 - |
(104.2) |
| Disposals | (173.6) | (40.3) |
| Additions | 36.1 | 57.5 |
| Closing balance at the end of the period | 320.2 | 457.7 |
b) Reconciliation
| For the 6 months to 31 Dec 2019 |
For the 12 months to 30 Jun 2019 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Opening balance at the beginning of the period | 457.7 | 544.7 |
| Disposals | (173.6) | (40.3) |
| Additions | 36.1 | 57.5 |
| Closing balance at the end of the period | 320.2 | 457.7 |
Disposals
On 16 September 2019, settlement occurred for the disposal of North Shore Health Hub stage 1 for gross proceeds of \$52.7 million excluding transaction costs.
On 12 November 2019, settlement occurred for the disposal of a 25% interest (of which the Group originally held a 50% interest) in 201 Elizabeth Street, Sydney NSW for gross proceeds of \$157.5 million excluding transaction costs.
Note 8 Non-current assets classified as held for sale
Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use, and a sale is considered highly probable.
Non-current assets classified as held for sale are presented separately from the other assets in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
Non-current assets classified as held for sale relate to investment properties measured at fair value and investments accounted for using the equity method.
As at 31 December 2019, the balance relates to investment properties of \$223.3 million and investments accounted for using the equity method of \$214.3 million and includes:
- Garema Court, 140-180 City Walk, Canberra, ACT; and
- a 24% interest in the Dexus Australia Logistics Trust (DALT) core portfolio in connection with the exercise of second tranche rights by GIC on 23 December 2019.
Capital management and other investments
In this section
- Debt: Lease liabilities in note 9, Interest bearing liabilities in note 10 and Contingencies in note 11;
- Equity: Contributed equity in note 12.
Note 9 Lease liabilities
| In this section | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| The Board of the Responsible Entity determines the appropriate capital structure of the Group, how much is borrowed from financial institutions and capital markets (debt), and how much is raised from shareholders (equity) in order to finance the Group's activities both now and in the future. This capital structure is detailed in the following notes: |
|||
| - Debt: Lease liabilities in note 9, Interest bearing liabilities in note 10 and Contingencies in note 11; - Equity: Contributed equity in note 12. |
|||
| Note | 31 Dec 2019 | 30 Jun 2019 | |
| Current | \$m | \$m | |
| Lease liabilities - ground leases | (a) | 0.6 | - |
| Lease liabilities - other property leases | (b) | 3.0 | - |
| Total current liabilities - lease liabilities | 3.6 | - | |
| Non-current | |||
| Lease liabilities - ground leases | (a) | ||
| 8.9 | |||
| Lease liabilities - other property leases Total non-current liabilities - lease liabilities |
(b) | 13.1 22.0 |
- - - |
The Group has applied AASB 16 Leases from 1 July 2019. Refer to note 15 Changes in Accounting Policies for further information.
a) Lease liabilities – ground leases
The lease liabilities include ground leases at Parkade, 34-60 Little Collins Street, Melbourne and Waterfront Place, 1 Eagle Street, Brisbane. Refer to note 5 Investment Properties where the corresponding leased asset is included in the total value of investment properties.
b) Lease liabilities – other property leases
The lease liabilities relating to property leases predominantly relate to Dexus offices and Dexus Place property leases. Refer to the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position for disclosure of the corresponding right-of-use asset.
Note 10 Interest bearing liabilities
| Note 10 Interest bearing liabilities 30 Jun 2019 31 Dec 2019 Note \$m \$m Current Unsecured Bank loans 50.0 70.0 Total unsecured 50.0 70.0 Total current liabilities - interest bearing liabilities 50.0 70.0 Non-current Unsecured US senior notes (a), (b) 2,369.6 2,376.3 Bank loans (c) 640.0 1,029.0 Commercial paper (d) 100.0 100.0 Medium term notes (e) 509.3 706.7 Exchangeable notes (f) 395.2 397.1 Total unsecured 4,014.1 4,609.1 |
Capital management and other investments (continued) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deferred borrowing costs | (17.7) | (17.5) | |||||
| Total non-current liabilities - interest bearing liabilities 3,996.6 4,591.4 |
|||||||
| Total interest bearing liabilities1 4,066.6 4,641.4 |
|||||||
| hedges. | |||||||
| Financing arrangements The following table summarises the maturity profile of the Group's financing arrangements: |
|||||||
| Type of facility | Notes | Currency | Security | Maturity Date | |||
| Utilised1 Facility Limit \$m \$m |
US senior notes (144A) | (a) | US\$ | Unsecured | Mar-21 | 356.8 | |
| 356.8 | (b) | ||||||
| US senior notes (USPP)1 US\$ Unsecured Jul-23 to Nov-32 1,619.7 1,619.7 |
|||||||
| Jun-28 to Oct-38 325.0 325.0 US senior notes (USPP) (b) A\$ Unsecured |
|||||||
| Nov-22 to Aug-38 706.7 706.7 Medium term notes (e) A\$ Unsecured |
Exchangeable note | (f) | A\$ | Unsecured | Jun-26 | 397.1 | 397.1 |
Financing arrangements
| Total unsecured | 4,609.1 | 4,014.1 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deferred borrowing costs | (17.7) | (17.5) | ||||
| Total non-current liabilities - interest bearing liabilities | 4,591.4 | 3,996.6 | ||||
| Total interest bearing liabilities1 | 4,641.4 | 4,066.6 | ||||
| hedges. Financing arrangements |
||||||
| The following table summarises the maturity profile of the Group's financing arrangements: | ||||||
| Type of facility | Notes | Currency | Security | Maturity Date | Utilised1 \$m |
Facility Limit \$m |
| US senior notes (144A) | (a) | US\$ | Unsecured | Mar-21 | 356.8 | 356.8 |
| US senior notes (USPP)1 | (b) | US\$ | Unsecured | Jul-23 to Nov-32 | 1,619.7 | 1,619.7 |
| US senior notes (USPP) | (b) | A\$ | Unsecured | Jun-28 to Oct-38 | 325.0 | 325.0 |
| Medium term notes | (e) | A\$ | Unsecured | Nov-22 to Aug-38 | 706.7 | 706.7 |
| Exchangeable note | (f) | A\$ | Unsecured | Jun-26 | 397.1 | 397.1 |
| Commercial paper | (d) | A\$ | Unsecured | Sep-22 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Multi-option revolving credit facilities | (c) | Multi Currency | Unsecured | May-20 to Mar-27 | 1,079.0 | 1,850.0 |
| Total | 4,584.3 | 5,355.3 | ||||
| Bank guarantee in place | 46.7 724.3 |
- Includes drawn amounts and excludes fair value adjustments recorded in interest bearing liabilities in relation to effective fair value hedges.
Each of the Group's unsecured borrowing facilities are supported by guarantee arrangements and have negative pledge provisions which limit the amount and type of encumbrances that the Group can have over its assets and ensures that all senior unsecured debt ranks pari passu.
Note 10 Interest bearing liabilities (continued)
a) US senior notes (144A)
This includes a total of US\$250.0 million (A\$356.8 million) of US senior notes with a maturity of March 2021. The USD exposure is economically hedged using cross currency interest rate swaps with a notional value of US\$250.0 million.
b) US senior notes (USPP)
This includes a total of US\$1,135.0 million and A\$325.0 million (A\$1,944.7 million) of US senior notes with a weighted average maturity of February 2029. US\$1,135.0 million is designated as an accounting hedge using cross currency interest rate swaps with the same notional value.
c) Multi-option revolving credit facilities
This includes 18 facilities maturing between May 2020 and April 2027 with a weighted average maturity of October 2023. A\$46.7 million is utilised as bank guarantees for AFSL requirements and other business requirements including developments.
d) Commercial paper
This includes a total of A\$100.0 million of Commercial Paper which is supported by a standby facility of A\$100.0 million with a maturity of September 2022. The standby facility has same day availability.
e) Medium term notes
This includes a total of A\$705.0 million of Medium Term Notes with a weighted average maturity of January 2027. The remaining A\$1.7 million is the net premium on the issue of these instruments.
f) Exchangeable notes
This includes Exchangeable Notes with a face value totalling \$425.0 million. The notes are exchangeable based on the exchange price on the exchange date (currently \$15.00 representing approximately 28.3 million securities), at the election of the holder, until 19 March 2024. The holders have an option to put the notes to the issuer for face value 60 days prior but not later than 30 days after 19 March 2024. On expiration of the put option, the notes continue to be exchangeable until 10 days prior to maturity on 19 June 2026. Any securities issued on exchange will rank equally with existing securities. As at 31 December 2019, no notes have been exchanged.
Note 11 Contingencies
DDF, together with DIT, DOT and DXO, is a guarantor of A\$5,355.3 million (June 2019: A\$5,004.1 million) of interest bearing liabilities (refer to note 10 Interest bearing liabilities). The guarantees have been given in support of debt outstanding and drawn against these facilities and may be called upon in the event that a borrowing entity has not complied with certain requirements such as failure to pay interest or repay a borrowing, whichever is earlier. During the period no guarantees were called.
The Group has bank guarantees of A\$46.7 million, comprising A\$43.2 million held to comply with the terms of the Australian Financial Services Licences (AFSL) and A\$3.5 million largely in respect of developments.
The above guarantees are issued in respect of the Group and constitute a potential additional liability to those already existing in interest bearing liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
The Directors of the Responsible Entity are not aware of any other contingent liabilities in relation to the Group, other than those disclosed in the interim Consolidated Financial Statements, which should be brought to the attention of security holders as at the date of completion of this report.
Note 12 Contributed equity
| Capital management and other investments (continued) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Note 12 Contributed equity | ||
| Number of securities on issue | ||
| For the | For the | |
| 6 months to | 12 months to | |
| 31 Dec 2019 | 30 Jun 2019 | |
| No. of | No. of | |
| securities | securities | |
| Opening balance at the beginning of the period | 1,096,857,665 | 1,017,196,877 |
| Issue of additional equity | - | 79,660,788 |
| Buy-back of contributed equity | (456,206) | - |
| Closing balance at the end of the period | 1,096,401,459 | 1,096,857,665 |
| On 23 October 2019, Dexus announced plans to initiate an on-market securities buy-back of up to 5% of Dexus securities on issue over the next 12 months, as part of its active approach to capital management. |
||
| During the period to 31 December 2019, Dexus acquired and cancelled 456,206 securities representing 0.04% of Dexus securities on issue. |
Note 13 Fair value of financial instruments
As at 31 December 2019 and 30 June 2019, the carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities are held at fair value excluding interest bearing liabilities which have a carrying amount of \$4,659.1 million (June 2019: \$4,084.1 million) and a fair value of \$4,856.1 million (June 2019: \$4,290.2 million). The Group uses the following methods in the determination and disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments:
Level 1: the fair value is calculated using quoted prices in active markets.
Level 2: the fair value is determined using inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3: the fair value is estimated using inputs for the asset or liability that are no based on observable data.
All financial instruments, excluding cash, were measured at Level 2 for the periods presented in this report. During the half year, there were no transfers between Level 1, 2 and 3 fair value measurements.
Other disclosures
In this section
Note 14 Intangible assets
| This section includes other information that must be disclosed to comply with the Accounting Standards, the Corporations Act 2001 or the Corporations Regulations, but which are not considered critical in understanding the financial performance or position of the Group. |
||
|---|---|---|
| Note 14 Intangible assets | ||
| Management rights represent the asset management rights owned by Dexus Holdings Pty Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of DXO, which entitle it to management fee revenue from both finite life trusts and indefinite life trusts. Those rights that are deemed to have a finite useful life (held at a value of \$3.3 million (June 2019: \$3.4 million)) are measured at cost and amortised using the straight-line method over their estimated remaining useful lives of 9.5 years. Management rights that are deemed to have an indefinite life are held at a value of \$286.0 million (June 2019: \$286.0 million). |
||
| Software is measured at cost and amortised using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life, expected to be three to five years. |
||
| 31 Dec 2019 | 30 Jun 2019 | |
| \$m | \$m | |
| Management rights | ||
| Opening balance at the beginning of the period | 289.4 | 289.8 |
| Amortisation charge | (0.1) | (0.4) |
| Closing balance at the end of the period | 289.3 | 289.4 |
| Cost | 294.4 | 294.4 |
| Accumulated amortisation | (5.1) | (5.0) |
| Total management rights | 289.3 | 289.4 |
| Goodwill | ||
| Opening balance at the beginning of the period | 1.0 | 1.1 |
| Additions | 3.0 | - |
| Impairment | (3.0) | (0.1) |
| Closing balance at the end of the period | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Cost | 6.0 | 3.0 |
| Accumulated impairment | (5.0) | (2.0) |
| Total goodwill | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Software | ||
| Opening balance at the beginning of the period | 31.7 | 23.7 |
| Additions | 8.0 | 14.0 |
| Amortisation charge | (2.7) | (6.0) |
| Closing balance at the end of the period | 37.0 | 31.7 |
| Cost | 56.7 | 48.7 |
| Accumulated amortisation | (19.7) | (17.0) |
| Cost - Fully amortised assets written off | (7.2) | (7.2) |
| Accumulated amortisation - Fully amortised assets written off | 7.2 | 7.2 |
| 37.0 | 31.7 | |
| Total software | ||
| Total non-current intangible assets | 327.3 | 322.1 |
Note 15 Changes in accounting policies
AASB 16 Leases
AASB 16 Leases (AASB 16) is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. AASB 16 was adopted by the Group on 1 July 2019. The Group has adopted AASB 16 retrospectively upon implementation of this standard, however comparatives have not been restated as permitted under the specific transition provisions in the standard. The right-of-use asset has been measured at an amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted for any prepaid or accrued lease payments relating to that lease recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position immediately before the date of initial application. The changes and considerations are detailed below.
Under AASB 16, as a Lessee, the Group recognises a right-of-use asset and lease liability on balance sheet for all material leases. Right-of-use assets that meet the definition of investment property under AASB 140 Investment Property are measured at fair value and presented within Investment property (see section on Ground Leases below). Therefore, the Group recognises the right-of-use assets in two separate ways, as investment property for ground leases and as right-of-use assets for all other leases.
In relation to leases of low value assets, such as IT equipment, small items of office furniture or short term leases with a term of 12 months or less, the Group has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. The Group recognises the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and lease liability on the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, and subsequently at cost less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, adjusted for any remeasurements of the lease liability. The cost of the right-of-use asset includes:
- the amount of initial measurement of the lease liability;
- any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received;
- any initial direct costs; and
- makegood costs.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis from the commencement date of the lease to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the asset or the end of the lease term, unless they meet the definition of an investment property.
The Group tests all right-of-use assets for impairment where there is an indicator that the asset may be impaired. If an impairment exists, the carrying amount of the asset is written down to its recoverable amount as per the requirements of AASB 136 Impairment of Assets.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group's incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate. Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate are included in the lease liability, measured using the index or rate as at the date of transition.
The lease liability is subsequently increased by the interest cost on the lease liability and decreased by lease payments made. The liability is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in index or rate or changes in the assessment of whether an extension option is reasonably certain to be exercised or a termination option is reasonably certain not to be exercised. Interest costs and variable lease payments not included in the initial measurement of the lease liability are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in the period to which they relate.
The Group has applied judgement to determine the lease term for contracts which include renewal and termination options. The Group's assessment considered the facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise a renewal option or not to exercise a termination option.
The Group's right-of-use assets include ground and property leases.
Note 15 Changes in accounting policies (continued)
Ground Leases
On transition to AASB 16 on 1 July 2019, a lease liability in relation to leasehold arrangements of investment properties is required to be separately disclosed in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. To ensure this treatment does not result in an inaccurate net position, the carrying value of investment properties will be adjusted (grossed up) so that the net of these two balances equal the fair value of the investment properties. The Group has recorded any ground leases with a peppercorn rent at their nominal amount. As at 31 December 2019, \$9.5 million of lease liabilities and \$9.5 million of right-of-use assets within investment property in relation to ground leases have been recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
Practical expedients
On transition to AASB 16, the Group elected to apply the practical expedient to grandfather the assessment of contracts entered into before the transition date which qualified as leases. The Group has therefore only applied the principles of AASB 16 to leases which were either previously identified as leases under AASB 117 Leases and Interpretation 4 Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease or new contracts entered into on or after 1 July 2019 which meets the revised lease definition as per AASB 16.
Impact on transition
Impact on Group as a lessor
The Group leases its investment property and has classified these leases as operating leases. The accounting polices applicable to the Group as a lessor are not different from those under AASB 117 Leases. However, the Group has applied AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers to allocate consideration in the contract between lease and non-lease components.
The adoption of the new AASB 16 standard has no impact on the financial reporting of the Group from a lessor perspective and therefore no adjustment is required to this effect.
Impact on Group as a lessee
On transition to AASB 16, the Group recognised \$18.3 million of right-of-use assets, \$9.8 million of Investment Property and \$29.0 million of lease liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
In measuring lease liabilities for leases that were classified as operating leases, the Group discounted lease payments using its incremental borrowing rate at 1 July 2019. The weighted average rate applied was 3.20%.
The difference between the operating lease commitments disclosed at 30 June 2019 discounted using the incremental borrowing rate at 1 July 2019 and the balance of the lease liabilities recognised at 1 July 2019 reflects:
- Adjustments as a result of different treatment of extension and termination options;
- Recognition exemption for leases of low value assets; and
- Recognition exemption for leases with less than 12 months.
Within the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Group has separately recognised a depreciation expense and interest expense, instead of an operating lease expense. During the six months ended 31 December 2019, the Group recognised \$0.3 million of fair value losses, \$1.7 million of depreciation charges and \$0.4 million of interest. No depreciation is recognised for the right-of-use assets that meet the definition of investment property.
The impact of AASB 16 is shown within "Rental guarantees, coupon income and other" in note 1 Operating Segments.
Note 16 Subsequent events
In January 2020, DXS received commitments for a further A\$500 million under a medium-term note offering which will mature in February 2032, with the transaction due to settle in February 2020.
Since the end of the period, other than the matter disclosed above, the Directors are not aware of any matter or circumstance not otherwise dealt with in their Directors' Report or the interim Consolidated Financial Statements that has significantly or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or state of the Group's affairs in future financial periods.
Directors' Declaration
In the Directors' opinion:
- a) The interim Consolidated Financial statements and notes set out on pages 15 to 37 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:
- (i) complying with Australian Accounting Standards, the Corporations Act 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; and
- (ii) giving a true and fair view of the Group's consolidated financial position as at 31 December 2019 and of its performance for the half year ended on that date; and
- b) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.
This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.
W Richard Sheppard Chair 5 February 2020

Independent auditor's review report to the stapled security holders of Dexus Diversified Trust and its consolidated entities
Report on the Half-Year Financial Report
We have reviewed the accompanying half-year financial report (the financial report) of Dexus Diversified Trust (the Trust), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2019, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the half-year ended on that date, selected other explanatory notes and the directors' declaration of Dexus Funds Management Limited (the Responsible Entity) in respect of the Trust and its consolidated entities (the consolidated entity). The consolidated entity comprises the Trust and the entities it controlled during that half-year.
Directors of the Responsible Entity's responsibility for the financial report
The directors of the Responsible Entity (the Directors) are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor's responsibility
Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the financial report based on our review. We conducted our review in accordance with Australian Auditing Standard on Review Engagements ASRE 2410 Review of a Financial Report Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, in order to state whether, on the basis of the procedures described, we have become aware of any matter that makes us believe that the financial report is not in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 31 December 2019 and its performance for the half-year ended on that date; and complying with Accounting Standard AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting and the Corporations Regulations 2001. As the auditor of the consolidated entity, ASRE 2410 requires that we comply with the ethical requirements relevant to the audit of the annual financial report.
A review of a half-year financial report consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Independence
In conducting our review, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.
PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757
One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY NSW 2001 T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au
Levelii,1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124 T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Conclusion
Based on our review, which is not an audit, we have not become aware of any matter that makes us believe that the financial report of the consolidated entity is not in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including:
-
- giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 31 December 2019 and of its performance for the half-year ended on that date; and
-
- complying with Accounting Standard AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting and the Corporations Regulations 2001.
Pt-C<J2.4AJTAter4CLACIQ6r0)052e0
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Matthew Lunn Sydney Partner 5 February 2020

Dexus Industrial Trust Interim Report 31 December 2019
| Directors' Report 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Auditor's Independence Declaration 3 | ||
| Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 4 | ||
| Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 5 | ||
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 6 | ||
| Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 7 | ||
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 8 | ||
| Trust performance 10 | ||
| Note 1 | Operating segments10 | |
| Note 2 | Property revenue and expenses 10 | |
| Note 3 | Finance costs 11 | |
| Property portfolio assets 12 | ||
| Note 4 | Investment properties 12 | |
| Note 5 | Non-current assets classified as held for sale 12 | |
| Capital management and other investments 13 | ||
| Note 6 | Contingencies13 | |
| Note 7 | Contributed equity13 | |
| Note 8 | Fair value of financial instruments13 | |
| Other disclosures14 | ||
| Note 9 | Changes in accounting policies 14 | |
| Note 10 | Subsequent events 14 | |
| Directors' Declaration15 | ||
| Independent Auditor's Review Report16 |
Dexus Industrial Trust | Directors' Report For the half year ended 31 December 2019 dexus.com
Directors' Report
The Directors of Dexus Funds Management Limited (DXFM) as Responsible Entity of Dexus Industrial Trust (DIT or the Trust) present their Directors' Report together with the interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the half year ended 31 December 2019. The interim Consolidated Financial Statements represents DIT and its consolidated entities.
The Trust together with Dexus Diversified Trust (DDF), Dexus Operations Trust (DXO) and Dexus Office Trust (DOT) form the Dexus stapled security (DXS or the Group).
Directors
Directors
The following persons were Directors of DXFM at all times during the half year and to the date of this Directors' Report, unless otherwise stated:
| Directors | Appointed |
|---|---|
| W Richard Sheppard, BEc (Hons), FAICD | 1 January 2012 |
| Patrick N J Allaway, BA/LLB | 1 February 2020 |
| Penny Bingham-Hall, BA (Industrial Design), FAICD, SF (Fin) | 10 June 2014 |
| John C Conde, AO, BSc, BE (Hons), MBA, FAICD | 29 April 2009 |
| Tonianne Dwyer, BJuris (Hons), LLB (Hons) | 24 August 2011 |
| Mark Ford, Dip. Tech (Commerce), CA, FAICD | 1 November 2016 |
| The Hon. Nicola L Roxon, BA/LLB (Hons), GAICD | 1 September 2017 |
| Darren J Steinberg, BEc, FRICS, FAPI, FAICD | 1 March 2012 |
| Peter B St George, CA(SA), MBA | 29 April 2009 |
Operating and financial review
The results for the half year ended 31 December 2019 were:
- profit attributable to unitholders was \$33.8 million (December 2018: \$42.7 million);
- total assets were \$991.9 million (June 2019: \$1,025.5 million); and
- net assets were \$944.0 million (June 2019: \$953.6 million).
A review of the results, financial position and operations of the Group, which the Trust forms part thereof, is set out in the Operating and Financial Review of the Dexus Interim Report and forms part of this Directors' Report.
Auditor's Independence Declaration
A copy of the Auditor's Independence Declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 3 and forms part of this Directors' Report.
Rounding of amounts and currency
As the Trust is a registered scheme of the kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors' Reports) Instrument 2016/191, the Directors have chosen to round amounts in this Directors' Report and the accompanying Financial Report to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated. The Trust is an entity to which the Instrument applies. All figures in this Directors' Report and the interim Consolidated Financial Statements, except where otherwise stated, are expressed in Australian dollars.

Directors' Report (continued)
Directors' authorisation
The Directors' Report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. The interim Consolidated Financial Statements were authorised for issue by the Directors on 5 February 2020.
5 February 2020 5 February 2020
W Richard Sheppard Darren J Steinberg Chair Chief Executive Officer
Dexus Industrial Trust I Directors' Report For the half year ended 31 December 2019 dexus.com

Auditor's Independence Declaration
As lead auditor for the review of Dexus Industrial Trust (the Trust) for the half-year ended 31 December 2019, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:
- (a) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the review; and
- (b) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the review.
This declaration is in respect of the Trust and the entities it controlled during the period.
Matthew Lunn Sydney Partner 5 February 2020 PricewaterhouseCoopers
PricetvaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY NSW 2001 T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au Level ii, iPSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2.124 T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the half year ended 31 December 2019
| 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | \$'000 | \$'000 | |
| Revenue from ordinary activities | |||
| Property revenue | 2 | 13,803 | 29,204 |
| Interest revenue | 11,842 | 5,480 | |
| Total revenue from ordinary activities | 25,645 | 34,684 | |
| Net fair value gain of investment properties | 11,078 | 12,137 | |
| Net gain on sale of investment properties | 201 | 4,036 | |
| Total income | 36,924 | 50,857 | |
| Expenses | |||
| Property expenses | (2,397) | (6,207) | |
| Management fee expense | (541) | (1,021) | |
| Finance costs | 3 | (2) | (216) |
| Transaction costs | - | (360) | |
| Management operations, corporate and administration expenses | (155) | (347) | |
| Total expenses | (3,095) | (8,151) | |
| Profit/(loss) before tax | 33,829 | 42,706 | |
| Profit/(loss) for the period | 33,829 | 42,706 | |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss): | |||
| Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss: | |||
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) | - | - | |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | 33,829 | 42,706 | |
| Cents | Cents | ||
| Earnings per unit on profit/(loss) attributable to unitholders of the parent entity | |||
| Basic earnings per unit | 3.08 | 4.20 | |
| Diluted earnings per unit | 3.01 | 4.20 |
The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
As at 31 December 2019
| 31 Dec 2019 \$'000 |
30 Jun 2019 \$'000 |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Current assets | Note | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 3,022 | 1,191 | |
| Receivables | 2,299 | 1,658 | |
| Non-current assets classified as held for sale | 5 | 69,178 | - |
| Derivative financial instruments | 8 | - | 22 |
| Other | 1,211 | 123 | |
| Total current assets | 75,710 | 2,994 | |
| Non-current assets | |||
| Investment properties | 4 | 299,622 | 357,982 |
| Loans with related parties | 616,576 | 664,550 | |
| Total non-current assets | 916,198 | 1,022,532 | |
| Total assets | 991,908 | 1,025,526 | |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Payables | 4,066 | 7,487 | |
| Provisions | 43,840 | 61,088 | |
| Derivative financial instruments | 8 | - | 3,357 |
| Total current liabilities | 47,906 | 71,932 | |
| Total liabilities | 47,906 | 71,932 | |
| Net assets | 944,002 | 953,594 | |
| Equity | |||
| Contributed equity | 7 | 1,219,930 | 1,220,456 |
| Retained profits/(losses) | (275,928) | (266,862) | |
| Total equity | 944,002 | 953,594 |
The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the half year ended 31 December 2019
| Retained | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Contributed | profits/ | ||
| equity | (losses) | Total equity | |
| \$'000 | \$'000 | \$'000 | |
| Opening balance as at 1 July 2018 | 1,139,628 | (196,230) | 943,398 |
| Change in accounting policy | - | (188) | (188) |
| Restated opening balance as at 1 July 2018 | 1,139,628 | (196,418) | 943,210 |
| Profit/(loss) for the period | - | 42,706 | 42,706 |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | - | - | - |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | - | 42,706 | 42,706 |
| Transactions with owners in their capacity as unitholders: | |||
| Distributions paid or provided for | - | (85,506) | (85,506) |
| Total transactions with unitholders in their capacity as unitholders | - | (85,506) | (85,506) |
| Closing balance as at 31 December 2018 | 1,139,628 | (239,218) | 900,410 |
| Opening balance as at 1 July 2019 | 1,220,456 | (266,862) | 953,594 |
| Profit/(loss) for the period | - | 33,829 | 33,829 |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | - | - | - |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | - | 33,829 | 33,829 |
| Transactions with owners in their capacity as unitholders: | |||
| Buy-back of contributed equity, net of transaction costs | (526) | - | (526) |
| Distributions paid or provided for | - | (42,895) | (42,895) |
| Total transactions with unitholders in their capacity as unitholders | (526) | (42,895) | (43,421) |
| Closing balance as at 31 December 2019 | 1,219,930 | (275,928) | 944,002 |
The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the half year ended 31 December 2019
| 31 Dec 2019 \$'000 |
31 Dec 2018 \$'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Cash flows from operating activities | ||
| Receipts in the course of operations (inclusive of GST) | 15,819 | 35,965 |
| Payments in the course of operations (inclusive of GST) | (6,117) | (6,090) |
| Interest received | 34 | 8 |
| Interest received/(paid) on derivatives | (3,337) | (3,384) |
| Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities | 6,399 | 26,499 |
| Cash flows from investing activities | ||
| Proceeds from sale of investment properties | - | 205,264 |
| Payments for capital expenditure on investment properties | (2,093) | (7,795) |
| Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities | (2,093) | 197,469 |
| Cash flows from financing activities | ||
| Borrowings provided to related parties | (25,337) | (219,604) |
| Proceeds from loan with related party | 84,486 | 15,958 |
| Payments for buy-back of contributed equity | (526) | - |
| Distributions paid to unitholders | (61,098) | (15,975) |
| Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities | (2,475) | (219,621) |
| Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 1,831 | 4,348 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 1,191 | 963 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 3,022 | 5,311 |
The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
In this section
This section sets out the basis upon which the Trust's interim Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared.
Basis of preparation
These general purpose interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared;
- for a for-profit entity,
- in accordance with the requirements of the Constitution of the entities within the Group, the Corporations Act 2001, AASB's issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board,
- in Australian dollars with all values rounded in the nearest thousand dollars in accordance with ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors' Reports) Instrument 2016/191, unless otherwise stated.
- on a going concern basis using historical cost conventions except for investment properties, derivative financial instruments and other financial liabilities which are stated at their fair value. Refer to the specific accounting policies within the notes to the annual Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 for the basis of valuation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value, and
- using consistent accounting policies in line with those of the previous financial year and corresponding interim reporting period, unless otherwise stated.
Dexus stapled securities are quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange under the "DXS" code and comprise one unit in each of DDF, DIT, DOT and DXO.
Each entity forming part of DXS continues as a separate legal entity in its own right under the Corporations Act 2001 and is therefore required to comply with reporting and disclosure requirements under the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards.
Capital risk management is not managed at the Trust level, but rather holistically as part of the Group. This is done through a centralised treasury function which ensures that entities within the Group (including DIT) will be able to continue as a going concern.
These interim Consolidated Financial Statements do not include notes of the type normally included in an annual financial report. Accordingly, these interim Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the annual Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 and any public pronouncements made by DXS during the half year in accordance with the continuous disclosure requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.
Basis of preparation (continued)
Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of the interim Consolidated Financial Statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates and management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. Other than the estimates and assumptions used for the measurement of items measured at fair value such as certain financial instruments and investment properties no key assumptions concerning the future or other estimation of uncertainty at the end of each reporting period could have a significant risk of causing material adjustments to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
The notes are organised into the following sections:
| Trust performance | Property portfolio assets | Capital management and other investments |
Other disclosures |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Operating segments | 4. Investment properties | 6. Contingencies | 9. Changes in accounting policies |
| 2. Property revenue and expenses |
5. Non-current assets classified as held for sale |
7. Contributed equity | 10. Subsequent events |
| 3. Finance costs | 8. Fair value of financial instruments |
Trust performance
In this section
This section explains the results and performance of the Trust.
It provides additional information about those individual line items in the interim Consolidated Financial Statements that the Directors consider most relevant in the context of the operations of the Trust, including: results by operating segment, property revenue and expenses and finance costs.
Note 1 Operating segments
Description of segments
The Group's operating segments have been identified based on the sectors analysed within the management reports reviewed in order to monitor performance across the Group and to appropriately allocate resources.
The operating segments within DXS are reviewed on a consolidated basis and are not monitored at an individual trust level.
Disclosures concerning DXS's operating segments are presented in the Dexus Interim Report.
Note 2 Property revenue and expenses
The Trust's main revenue stream is property rental revenue and is derived from holding properties as investment properties and earning rental yields over time. Rental revenue is recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term for leases with fixed rent review clauses.
Prospective tenants may be offered incentives as an inducement to enter into operating leases. The costs of incentives are recognised as a reduction of rental revenue on a straight-line basis from the lease commencement date to the end of the lease term. The carrying amount of the lease incentives is reflected in the fair value of investment properties.
Property service revenue is recognised as the service is delivered, in accordance with the terms of the relevant contracts.
| 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2018 |
|---|---|
| \$'000 | \$'000 |
| Property lease revenue 13,619 |
25,124 |
| Property services revenue 529 |
3,248 |
| Incentive amortisation (1,132) |
(2,625) |
| Other revenue 787 |
3,457 |
| Total property revenue 13,803 |
29,204 |
Property expenses of \$2.4 million (2018: \$6.2 million) includes rates, taxes and other property outgoings incurred in relation to investment properties.
Note 3 Finance costs
Borrowing costs include interest, amortisation or ancillary costs incurred in connection with arrangement of borrowings, finance costs on lease liabilities and net fair value movements of interest rate swaps. Borrowing costs are expensed as incurred unless they relate to qualifying assets.
A qualifying asset is an asset under development which takes a substantial period of time, where the works being carried out to bring to its intended use or sale is expected to exceed 12 months in duration. Finance costs incurred for the acquisition and construction of a qualifying asset are capitalised to the cost of the asset for the period of time that is required to complete the asset. To the extent that funds are borrowed generally to fund development, the amount of borrowing costs to be capitalised to qualifying assets must be determined by using an appropriate capitalisation rate.
| 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2018 |
|---|---|
| \$'000 | \$'000 |
| Net fair value (gain)/loss of interest rate swaps 2 |
247 |
| Amount capitalised - |
(31) |
| Total finance costs 2 |
216 |
The average capitalisation rate used to determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation is 4.00% (2018: 5.25%).

Property portfolio assets
In this section
Property portfolio assets are used to generate the Trust's performance and are considered to be the most relevant to the operations of the Trust. The assets are detailed in the following notes:
- Investment properties: relates to investment properties, both stabilised and under development.
- Non-current assets classified as held for sale: relates to investment properties which are expected to be sold within 12 months of the balance sheet date and are currently being marketed for sale.
Note 4 Investment properties
| 31 Dec 2019 | 30 June 2019 | |
|---|---|---|
| \$'000 | \$'000 | |
| Opening balance at the beginning of the period | 357,982 | 744,150 |
| Additions | 257 | 6,439 |
| Acquisitions | - | 27,843 |
| Lease incentives | 1,250 | 5,754 |
| Amortisation of lease incentives | (1,357) | (5,220) |
| Rent straightlining | (410) | 392 |
| Disposals | - | (440,813) |
| Transfer to non-current assets classified as held for sale | (69,178) | - |
| Net fair value gain/(loss) of investment properties | 11,078 | 19,437 |
| Closing balance at the end of the period | 299,622 | 357,982 |
Note 5 Non-current assets classified as held for sale
Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use, and a sale is considered highly probable.
Non-current assets classified as held for sale are presented separately from the other assets in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Non-current assets classified as held for sale relate to investment properties and are measured at fair value.
As at 31 December 2019, the balance relates to a 24% interest in a number of industrial properties within the Dexus Australia Logistics Trust (DALT) core portfolio in connection with the exercise of the second tranche rights by GIC on 23 December 2019.
Capital management and other investments
In this section
The Board of the Responsible Entity determines the appropriate capital structure of the Group, how much is borrowed from financial institutions and capital markets (debt), and how much is raised from unitholders (equity) in order to finance the Trust's activities both now and in the future. This capital structure is detailed in the following notes:
- Debt: Contingencies in note 6;
- Equity: Contributed equity in note 7.
Note 6 Contingencies
The Trust, together with DXO, DOT and DDF, is a guarantor of A\$5,355.3 million (June 2019: A\$5,004.1 million) of interest bearing liabilities. The guarantees have been given in support of debt outstanding and drawn against these facilities, and may be called upon in the event that a borrowing entity has not complied with certain requirements such as failure to pay interest or repay a borrowing, whichever is earlier. During the period no guarantees were called.
The above guarantees are issued in respect of the Trust and constitute a potential additional contingent liability to those already existing in interest bearing liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
The Directors of the Responsible Entity are not aware of any other contingent liabilities in relation to the Trust, other than those disclosed in the interim Consolidated Financial Statements, which should be brought to the attention of unitholders as at the date of completion of this report.
Note 7 Contributed equity
Number of units on issue
| For the | For the | |
|---|---|---|
| 6 months to | 12 months to | |
| 31 Dec 2019 | 30 June 2019 | |
| No. of units | No. of units | |
| Opening balance at the beginning of the period | 1,096,857,665 | 1,017,196,877 |
| Issue of additional equity | - | 79,660,788 |
| Buy-back of contributed equity | (456,206) | - |
| Closing balance at the end of the period | 1,096,401,459 | 1,096,857,665 |
On 23 October 2019, Dexus announced plans to initiate an on-market securities buy-back of up to 5% of Dexus securities on issue over the next 12 months, as part of its active approach to capital management.
During the period to 31 December 2019, Dexus acquired and cancelled 456,206 securities representing 0.04% of Dexus securities on issue.
Note 8 Fair value of financial instruments
As at 31 December 2019 and 30 June 2019, the carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities are held at fair value. The Trust uses the following methods in the determination and disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments:
Level 1: the fair value is calculated using quoted prices in active markets.
Level 2: the fair value is determined using inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3: the fair value is estimated using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable data.
All financial instruments, excluding cash, were measured at Level 2 for the periods presented in this report. During the half year, there were no transfers between Level 1, 2 and 3 fair value measurements.
Other disclosures
In this section
This section includes other information that must be disclosed to comply with the Accounting Standards, the Corporations Act 2001 or the Corporations Regulations, but which are not considered critical in understanding the financial performance or position of the Trust.
Note 9 Changes in accounting policies
AASB 16 Leases
AASB 16 Leases (AASB 16) is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. AASB 16 was adopted by the Trust on 1 July 2019.
Impact on transition
Impact on Trust as a lessor
The Trust leases its investment property and has classified these leases as operating leases. The accounting polices applicable to the Trust as a lessor are not different from those under AASB 117 Leases. However, the Trust has applied AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers to allocate consideration in the contract between lease and non-lease components.
The adoption of the new AASB 16 standard has no impact on the financial reporting of the Trust from a lessor perspective and therefore no adjustment is required to this effect.
Impact on Trust as a lessee
The Trust does not lease any assets as a lessee. The adoption of the new AASB 16 standard has no impact on the financial reporting of the Trust from a lessee perspective and therefore no adjustment is required to this effect.
Note 10 Subsequent events
Since the end of the period, other than the matters disclosed above, the Directors are not aware of any matter or circumstance not otherwise dealt with in their Directors' Report or the interim Consolidated Financial Statements that has significantly or may significantly affect the operations of the Trust, the results of those operations, or state of the Trust's affairs in future financial periods.
Directors' Declaration
In the Directors' opinion:
- a) The interim Consolidated Financial Statements and notes set out on pages 4 to 14 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:
- (I) complying with Australian Accounting Standards, the Corporations Act 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; and
- giving a true and fair view of the Trust's consolidated financial position as at 31 December 2019 and of its performance for the half year ended on that date; and
- (b) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Trust and its consolidated entities will be able to pay their debts as and when they become due and payable.
This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.
W Richard Sh s 'ard
Chair 5 February 2020

Independent auditor's review report to the unitholders of Dexus Industrial Trust
Report on the Half-Year Financial Report
We have reviewed the accompanying half-year financial report (the financial report) of Dexus Industrial Trust (the Trust), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2019, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the half-year ended on that date, selected other explanatory notes and the directors' declaration of Dexus Funds Management Limited (the Responsible Entity) in respect of the Trust and its consolidated entities (the consolidated entity). The consolidated entity comprises the Trust and the entities it controlled during that half year.
Directors of the Responsible Entity's responsibility for the financial report
The directors of the Responsible Entity (the Directors) are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor's responsibility
Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the financial report based on our review. We conducted our review in accordance with Australian Auditing Standard on Review Engagements ASRE 2410 Review of a Financial Report Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, in order to state whether, on the basis of the procedures described, we have become aware of any matter that makes us believe that the half-year financial report is not in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 31 December 2019 and its performance for the half-year ended on that date; and complying with Accounting Standard AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting and the Corporations Regulations 2001. As the auditor of the consolidated entity, ASRE 2410 requires that we comply with the ethical requirements relevant to the audit of the annual financial report.
A review of a half-year financial report consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Independence
In conducting our review, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.
PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY NSW 2001 T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.contau Level 11,1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124 T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Conclusion
Based on our review, which is not an audit, we have not become aware of any matter that makes us believe that the financial report of the consolidated entity is not in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including:
-
- giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 31 December 2019 and of its performance for the half-year ended on that date;
-
- complying with Accounting Standard AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting and the Corporations Regulations 2001.
Prm.:ce.k.,4.",Qce,Dfx2,0
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Matthew Lunn Sydney Partner 5 February 2020

Dexus Office Trust Interim Report 31 December 2019
| Directors' Report 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Auditor's Independence Declaration 3 | ||
| Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 4 | ||
| Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 5 | ||
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 6 | ||
| Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 7 | ||
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 8 | ||
| Trust performance 10 | ||
| Note 1 | Operating segments 10 | |
| Note 2 | Property revenue and expenses 10 | |
| Note 3 | Finance costs 11 | |
| Property portfolio assets 12 | ||
| Note 4 | Investment properties 12 | |
| Note 5 | Investments accounted for using the equity method 13 | |
| Note 6 | Non-current assets classified as held for sale 13 | |
| Capital management and other investments 14 | ||
| Note 7 | Lease liabilities 14 | |
| Note 8 | Contingencies 14 | |
| Note 9 | Contributed equity 15 | |
| Note 10 | Fair value of financial instruments 15 | |
| Other disclosures 16 | ||
| Note 11 | Changes in accounting policies 16 | |
| Note 12 | Subsequent events 17 | |
| Directors' Declaration 18 | ||
| Independent Auditor's Report 19 | ||
Directors' Report
The Directors of Dexus Funds Management Limited (DXFM) as Responsible Entity of Dexus Office Trust (DOT or the Trust) present their Directors' Report together with the interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the half year ended 31 December 2019. The interim Consolidated Financial Statements represents Dexus Office Trust and its consolidated entities.
The Trust together with Dexus Diversified Trust (DDF), Dexus Industrial Trust (DIT) and Dexus Operations Trust (DXO) form the Dexus (DXS or the Group) stapled security.
Directors
Directors
The following persons were Directors of DXFM at all times during the half year and to the date of this Directors' Report, unless otherwise stated:
| Directors | Appointed |
|---|---|
| W Richard Sheppard, BEc (Hons), FAICD | 1 January 2012 |
| Patrick N J Allaway, BA/LLB | 1 February 2020 |
| Penny Bingham-Hall, BA (Industrial Design), FAICD, SF (Fin) | 10 June 2014 |
| John C Conde, AO, BSc, BE (Hons), MBA, FAICD | 29 April 2009 |
| Tonianne Dwyer, BJuris (Hons), LLB (Hons) | 24 August 2011 |
| Mark Ford, Dip. Tech (Commerce), CA, FAICD | 1 November 2016 |
| The Hon. Nicola L Roxon, BA/LLB (Hons), GAICD | 1 September 2017 |
| Darren J Steinberg, BEc, FRICS, FAPI, FAICD | 1 March 2012 |
| Peter B St George, CA(SA), MBA | 29 April 2009 |
Operating and financial review
The results for the half year ended 31 December 2019 were:
- profit attributable to unitholders was \$652.5 million (December 2018: \$420.6 million);
- total assets were \$12,060.3 million (June 2019: \$11,138.4 million); and
- net assets were \$7,642.1 million (June 2019: \$7,154.3 million).
A review of the results, financial position and operations of the Group, of which the Trust forms part thereof, is set out in the Operating and Financial Review of the Dexus Interim Report and forms part of this Directors' Report.
Auditor's Independence Declaration
A copy of the Auditor's Independence Declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 3 and forms part of this Directors' Report.
Rounding of amounts and currency
As the Trust is a registered scheme of the kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors' Reports) Instrument 2016/191, the Directors have chosen to round amounts in this Directors' Report and the accompanying Financial Report to the nearest tenth of a million dollars, unless otherwise indicated. The Trust is an entity to which the Instrument applies. All figures in this Directors' Report and the interim Consolidated Financial Statements, except where otherwise stated, are expressed in Australian dollars.
Director's Report (continued)
Directors' authorisation
The Directors' Report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. The interim Consolidated Financial Statements were authorised for issue by the Directors on 5 February 2020.

5 February 2020 5 February 2020

W Richard Sheppard Darren J Steinberg Chair Chief Executive Officer

Auditor's Independence Declaration
As lead auditor for the review of Dexus Office Trust (the Trust) for the half-year ended 31 December 2019, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:
- (a) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the review; and
- (b) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the review.
This declaration is in respect of the Trust and the entities it controlled during the period.
Matthew Lunn Sydney Partner 5 February 2020 PricewaterhouseCoopers
PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY NSW 2001 T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au Level 11,1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124 T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the half year ended 31 December 2019
| 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | \$m | \$m | |
| Revenue from ordinary activities | |||
| Property revenue | 2 | 148.1 | 150.9 |
| Interest revenue | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Total revenue from ordinary activities | 148.2 | 151.0 | |
| Net fair value gain of investment properties | 276.2 | 143.6 | |
| Share of net profit of investments accounted for using the equity method | 369.9 | 233.7 | |
| Net fair value gain of derivatives | - | 11.6 | |
| Total income | 794.3 | 539.9 | |
| Expenses | |||
| Property expenses | (40.0) | (38.7) | |
| Management fee expense | (6.0) | (7.1) | |
| Finance costs | 3 | (81.5) | (72.9) |
| Net fair value loss of derivatives | (14.1) | - | |
| Management operations, corporate and administration expenses | (0.2) | (0.6) | |
| Total expenses | (141.8) | (119.3) | |
| Profit before tax | 652.5 | 420.6 | |
| Profit for the period | 652.5 | 420.6 | |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss): | |||
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) | - 652.5 |
- 420.6 |
|
| Total comprehensive income for the period | |||
| Cents | Cents | ||
| Earnings per unit on profit attributable to unitholders of the Trust (parent entity) | |||
| Basic earnings per unit | 59.49 | 41.35 | |
| Diluted earnings per unit | 58.83 | 41.35 |
The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
As at 31 December 2019
| \$m \$m Note Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 17.4 13.4 Receivables 44.1 38.0 Non-current assets classified as held for sale 6 71.5 - Other 18.5 10.2 151.5 61.6 Total current assets Non-current assets Investment properties 4 5,604.3 5,221.7 Investments accounted for using the equity method 5 6,295.7 5,851.0 Derivative financial instruments 10 7.1 2.5 Other 1.7 1.6 11,908.8 11,076.8 Total non-current assets Total assets 12,060.3 11,138.4 Current liabilities Payables 97.0 90.6 Lease liabilities 7 0.4 - Provisions 171.1 72.0 Derivative financial instruments 10 18.0 5.2 Total current liabilities 286.5 167.8 Non-current liabilities Loans with related parties 4,084.9 3,752.4 Lease liabilities 7 4.3 - Derivative financial instruments 10 42.5 63.8 Other 0.1 - Total non-current liabilities 4,131.7 3,816.3 Total liabilities 4,418.2 3,984.1 Net assets 7,642.1 7,154.3 Equity Contributed equity 9 3,617.6 3,620.8 Retained profits 4,024.5 3,533.5 Total equity 7,642.1 7,154.3 |
31 Dec 2019 | 30 Jun 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|
The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the half year ended 31 December 2019
| Contributed equity \$m |
Retained profits/ (losses) \$m |
Total equity \$m |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Opening balance as at 1 July 2018 | 3,050.8 | 2,935.6 | 5,986.4 |
| Profit/(loss) for the period | - | 420.6 | 420.6 |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period |
- - |
- 420.6 |
- 420.6 |
| Transactions with owners in their capacity as unitholders: Distributions paid or provided for |
- | (111.3) | (111.3) |
| Total transactions with owners in their capacity as unitholders | - | (111.3) | (111.3) |
| Closing balance as at 31 December 2018 | 3,050.8 | 3,244.9 | 6,295.7 |
| Opening balance as at 1 July 2019 | 3,620.8 | 3,533.5 | 7,154.3 |
| Profit/(loss) for the period Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period |
- - |
652.5 - |
652.5 - |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | - | 652.5 | 652.5 |
| Transactions with owners in their capacity as unitholders: Buy-back of contributed equity, net of transaction costs Distributions paid or provided for |
(3.2) - |
- (161.5) |
(3.2) (161.5) |
| Total transactions with owners in their capacity as unitholders | (3.2) | (161.5) | (164.7) |
| Closing balance as at 31 December 2019 | 3,617.6 | 4,024.5 | 7,642.1 |
The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
Dexus Office Trust | Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity For the half year ended 31 December 2019 dexus.com 6
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the half year ended 31 December 2019
| 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| \$m | \$m | |
| Cash flows from operating activities | ||
| Receipts in the course of operations (inclusive of GST) | 178.1 | 169.8 |
| Payments in the course of operations (inclusive of GST) | (62.1) | (39.7) |
| Interest received | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Finance costs paid to financial institutions | (12.3) | (7.8) |
| Distributions received from investments accounted for using the equity method | 128.4 | 101.0 |
| Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities | 232.2 | 223.4 |
| Cash flows from investing activities | ||
| Payments for capital expenditure on investment properties | (109.5) | (78.1) |
| Proceeds from sale of underlying investment | - | 16.2 |
| Payments for investments accounted for using the equity method | (208.0) | (64.9) |
| Payments for acquisition of investment properties | (78.0) | (168.9) |
| Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities | (395.5) | (295.7) |
| Cash flows from financing activities | ||
| Repayment of borrowings | (30.8) | - |
| Borrowing provided to related parties | (470.6) | (358.1) |
| Borrowing received from related parties | 744.1 | 584.6 |
| Payments for buy-back of contributed equity | (3.2) | - |
| Distributions paid to unitholders | (72.0) | (149.9) |
| Payment of lease liabilities | (0.2) | - |
| Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities | 167.3 | 76.6 |
| Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 4.0 | 4.3 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 13.4 | 7.2 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 17.4 | 11.5 |
The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
In this section
This section sets out the basis upon which the Trust's interim Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared.
Basis of preparation
These general purpose interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared;
- for a for-profit entity,
- in accordance with the requirements of the Constitution of the entities within the Group, the Corporations Act 2001, AASB's issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board,
- in Australian dollars with all values rounded in the nearest tenth of a million dollars in accordance with ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors' Reports) Instrument 2016/191, unless otherwise stated.
- on a going concern basis using historical cost conventions except for investment properties, investment properties within equity accounted investments, derivative financial instruments and other financial assets and liabilities which are stated at their fair value. Refer to the specific accounting policies within the notes to the annual Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 for the basis of valuation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value, and
- using consistent accounting policies in line with those of the previous financial period and corresponding interim reporting period, unless otherwise stated.
Dexus stapled securities are quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange under the "DXS" code and comprise one unit in each of DDF, DIT, DOT and DXO.
Each entity forming part of DXS continues as a separate legal entity in its own right under the Corporations Act 2001 and is therefore required to comply with reporting and disclosure requirements under the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards.
These interim Consolidated Financial Statements do not include notes of the type normally included in an annual financial report. Accordingly, these interim Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the annual Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 and any public pronouncements made by DXS during the half year in accordance with the continuous disclosure requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.
Working capital deficiency
As at 31 December 2019, the Trust had a net current asset deficiency of \$135.0 million (June 2019: \$106.2 million). This is primarily due to the provision for distribution of \$161.5 million (June 2019: \$72.0 million).
Capital risk management is not managed at the Trust level, but rather holistically as part of the Group. This is done through a centralised treasury function which ensures that entities within the Group (including DOT) will be able to continue as a going concern. The Group has in place both external and internal funding arrangements to support the cash flow requirements of the Trust, including undrawn facilities of \$724.3 million (June 2019: \$921.0 million) (refer to note 10 Interest bearing liabilities in the Dexus Interim Report).
In the event that the entity requires additional funding to meet current liabilities in the 12 months succeeding the date of this financial report, the Group will make adequate funds available to the Trust.
In determining the basis of preparation of the financial report, the directors of the responsible entity of the Trust, have taken into consideration the unutilised facilities available to the Group. As such the Trust is a going concern and the interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on that basis.
Basis of preparation (continued)
Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of interim Consolidated Financial Statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates and management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. Other than the estimates and assumptions used for the measurement of items measured at fair value such as certain financial instruments and investment properties, no key assumptions concerning the future or other estimation of uncertainty at the end of each reporting period could have a significant risk of causing material adjustments to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
The notes are organised into the following sections:
| Trust performance | Property portfolio assets | Capital management and other investments |
Other disclosures |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Operating segments | 4. Investment properties | 7. Lease liabilities | 11. Changes in accounting policies |
| 2. Property revenue and expenses |
5. Investments accounted for using the equity method |
8. Contingencies | 12. Subsequent events |
| 3. Finance costs | 6. Non-current assets classified as held for sale |
9. Contributed equity | |
| 10. Fair value of financial instruments |
Trust performance
In this section
This section explains the results and performance of the Trust.
It provides additional information about those individual line items in the interim Consolidated Financial Statements that the Directors consider most relevant in the context of the operations of the Trust, including: results by operating segment, property revenue and expenses and finance costs.
Note 1 Operating segments
Description of segments
The Group's operating segments have been identified based on the sectors analysed within the management reports reviewed in order to monitor performance across the Group and to appropriately allocate resources.
The operating segments within DXS are reviewed on a consolidated basis and are not monitored at an individual trust level.
Disclosures concerning DXS's operating segments are presented in the Dexus Interim Report.
Note 2 Property revenue and expenses
The Trust's main revenue stream is property rental revenue and is derived from holding properties as investment properties and earning rental yields over time. Property rental revenue is recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term for leases with fixed rent review clauses.
Prospective tenants may be offered incentives as an inducement to enter into operating leases. The costs of incentives are recognised as a reduction of rental revenue on a straight-line basis from the lease commencement date to the end of the lease term. The carrying amount of the lease incentives is reflected in the fair value of investment properties.
Property services revenue is recognised as the service is delivered, in accordance with the terms of the relevant contracts.
| 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| \$m | \$m | |
| Property lease revenue | 137.4 | 125.3 |
| Property services revenue | 18.1 | 19.9 |
| Incentive amortisation | (25.3) | (20.0) |
| Other revenue | 17.9 | 25.7 |
| Total property revenue | 148.1 | 150.9 |
Property expenses of \$40.0 million (2018: \$38.7 million) includes rates, taxes and other property outgoings incurred in relation to investment properties during the period.
Note 3 Finance costs
Borrowing costs include interest, amortisation or ancillary costs incurred in connection with arrangement of borrowings, finance costs on lease liabilities and net fair value movements of interest rate swaps. Borrowing costs are expensed as incurred unless they relate to qualifying assets.
A qualifying asset is an asset under development which takes a substantial period of time, where the works being carried out to bring to its intended use or sale is expected to exceed 12 months in duration. Finance costs incurred for the acquisition and construction of a qualifying asset are capitalised to the cost of the asset for the period of time that is required to complete the asset. To the extent that funds are borrowed generally to fund development, the amount of borrowing costs to be capitalised to qualifying assets must be determined by using an appropriate capitalisation rate.
| 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| \$m | \$m | |
| Interest paid to related parties | 71.5 | 64.1 |
| Net fair value (gain)/loss of interest rate swaps | 10.8 | 15.3 |
| Amount capitalised | (1.0) | (6.5) |
| Finance costs - leases1 | 0.1 | - |
| Other finance costs | 0.1 | - |
| Total finance costs | 81.5 | 72.9 |
1 The Trust adopted AASB 16 Leases on 1 July 2019. Interest on the lease liability is a component of finance costs. Refer to note 11 Changes in Accounting Policies for further information.
The average capitalisation rate used to determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation is 4.00% (2018: 5.25%).
Property portfolio assets
In this section
Property portfolio assets are used to generate the Trust's performance and are considered to be the most relevant to the operations of the Trust. The assets are detailed in the following notes:
- Investment properties: relates to investment properties, both stabilised and under development.
- Investments accounted for using the equity method: provides summarised financial information on the joint ventures and investments with significant influence. The Trust's interests in its joint venture property portfolio assets are held through investments in trusts.
- Non-current assets classified as held for sale: relates to investment properties which are expected to be sold within 12 months of the balance sheet date and are currently being marketed for sale.
Note 4 Investment properties
| For the | For the | |
|---|---|---|
| 6 months to | 12 months to | |
| 31 Dec 2019 | 30 Jun 2019 | |
| \$m | \$m | |
| Opening balance at the beginning of the period | 5,221.7 | 4,810.5 |
| Additions | 102.2 | 192.1 |
| Acquisitions | 74.0 | 169.2 |
| Leased assets1 | 4.9 | - |
| Lease incentives | 20.2 | 31.2 |
| Amortisation of lease incentives | (28.2) | (44.2) |
| Rent straightlining | 4.8 | 8.0 |
| Disposals | - | (244.5) |
| Transfer to non-current assets classified as held for sale | (71.5) | - |
| Net fair value gain/(loss) of investment properties | 276.2 | 299.4 |
| Closing balance at the end of the period | 5,604.3 | 5,221.7 |
1 The Trust has applied AASB 16 Leases from 1 July 2019. The leased asset includes a ground lease at Waterfront Place, 1 Eagle Street, Brisbane QLD (50% interest owned by the Trust). Under AASB 16 Leases, lease liabilities need to be separately disclosed in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The investment property carrying values are grossed up to ensure that the amount net of the corresponding lease liabilities relating to the ground lease portion equals the fair value of the investment properties.
Leased Assets
The Trust holds leasehold interests in a number of properties. Leasehold land that meets the definition of investment property under AASB 140 Investment Property is measured at fair value and presented within Investment property. The leased asset is measured initially at an amount equal to the corresponding lease liability. Subsequent to initial recognition, the leased asset is recognised at fair value in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Refer to note 7 for details of the lease liabilities and note 11 for Changes in Accounting Policies.
Acquisitions
On 31 July 2019, settlement occurred for the acquisition of 52 Collins Street, Melbourne, for \$70.0 million excluding acquisition costs.
Note 5 Investments accounted for using the equity method
Investments are accounted for in the interim Consolidated Financial Statements using the equity method of accounting. Information relating to these entities is set out below:
| Ownership interest | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec 2019 | 30 Jun 2019 | 31 Dec 2019 | 30 Jun 2019 | |
| Name of entity | % | % | \$m | \$m |
| Bent Street Trust | 33.3 | 33.3 | 368.1 | 349.5 |
| Dexus Creek Street Trust | 50.0 | 50.0 | 202.9 | 176.8 |
| Dexus Martin Place Trust | 50.0 | 50.0 | 897.1 | 826.9 |
| Grosvenor Place Holding Trust1,2 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 487.8 | 469.7 |
| Site 6 Homebush Bay Trust1 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 47.7 | 43.1 |
| Site 7 Homebush Bay Trust1 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 59.8 | 54.4 |
| Dexus 480 Q Holding Trust | 50.0 | 50.0 | 393.9 | 386.5 |
| Dexus Kings Square Trust | 50.0 | 50.0 | 230.2 | 220.9 |
| Dexus Office Trust Australia (DOTA) | 50.0 | 50.0 | 2,708.8 | 2,418.4 |
| Dexus Eagle Street Pier Trust | 50.0 | 50.0 | 34.0 | 31.4 |
| Dexus 80C Trust | 75.0 | 75.0 | 865.4 | 873.4 |
| 3 6,295.7 Total assets - investments accounted for using the equity method |
5,851.0 |
1 These entities are 50% owned by Dexus Office Trust Australia. The Trust's economic interest is therefore 75% when combined with the interest held by Dexus Office Trust Australia. These entities are classified as joint ventures and are accounted for using the equity method as a result of contractual arrangements requiring unanimous decisions on all relevant matters.
2 Grosvenor Place Holding Trust owns 50% of Grosvenor Place, at 225 George Street, Sydney, NSW. The Trust's economic interest in this property is therefore 37.5%.
3 The Trust's share of investment properties in the investments accounted for using the equity method was \$6,407.7 million (June 2019: \$5,966.4 million).
The above entities were formed in Australia and their principal activity is property investment in Australia.
Note 6 Non-current assets classified as held for sale
Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use, and a sale is considered highly probable.
Non-current assets classified as held for sale are presented separately from the other assets in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Non-current assets classified as held for sale relate to investment properties and are measured at fair value.
As at 31 December 2019, the held for sale balance relates to Garema Court, 140-180 City Walk, Canberra, ACT.
Capital management and other investments
In this section
The Board of the Responsible Entity determines the appropriate capital structure of the Group, how much is borrowed from financial institutions and capital markets (debt), and how much is raised from unit holders (equity) in order to finance the Trust's activities both now and in the future. This capital structure is detailed in the following notes:
- Debt: Lease liabilities in note 7 and Contingencies in note 8;
- Equity: Contributed equity in note 9.
Note 7 Lease liabilities
| 31 Dec 2019 | 30 Jun 2019 | |
|---|---|---|
| \$m | \$m | |
| Current | ||
| Lease liabilities - ground leases (a) |
0.4 | - |
| Total current liabilities - lease liabilities | 0.4 | - |
| Non-Current | ||
| Lease liabilities - ground leases (a) |
4.3 | - |
| Total non-current liabilities - lease liabilities | 4.3 | - |
| Total liabilities - lease liabilities | 4.7 | - |
The Trust has applied AASB 16 Leases from 1 July 2019. Refer to note 11 Changes in Accounting Policies for further information.
(a) Lease liabilities – ground leases
The lease liabilities include a ground lease at Waterfront Place, 1 Eagle Street, Brisbane QLD (50% interest owned by the Trust). Refer to note 4 Investment Properties for disclosure of corresponding leased asset.
Note 8 Contingencies
The Trust, together with DDF, DIT and DXO, is a guarantor of A\$5,355.3 million (June 2019: A\$5,004.1 million) of interest bearing liabilities. The guarantees have been given in support of debt outstanding and drawn against these facilities, and may be called upon in the event that a borrowing entity has not complied with certain requirements such as failure to pay interest or repay a borrowing, whichever is earlier. During the period no guarantees were called.
The above guarantees are issued in respect of the Trust and constitute a potential additional contingent liability to those already existing in interest bearing liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
The Directors of the Responsible Entity are not aware of any other contingent liabilities in relation to the Trust, other than those disclosed in the interim Consolidated Financial Statements, which should be brought to the attention of unit holders as at the date of completion of this report.
Note 9 Contributed equity
Number of units on issue
| Closing balance at the end of the period | (456,206) 1,096,401,459 |
- 1,096,857,665 |
|---|---|---|
| Issue of additional equity Buy-back of contributed equity |
- | 79,660,788 |
| Opening balance at the beginning of the period | 1,096,857,665 | 1,017,196,877 |
| No. of units |
No. of units |
|
| For the 6 months to 31 Dec 2019 |
For the 12 months to 30 Jun 2019 |
On 23 October 2019, Dexus announced plans to initiate an on-market securities buy-back of up to 5% of Dexus securities on issue over the next 12 months, as part of its active approach to capital management.
During the period to 31 December 2019, Dexus acquired and cancelled 456,206 securities representing 0.04% of Dexus securities on issue.
Note 10 Fair value of financial instruments
As at 31 December 2019 and 30 June 2019, the fair value of financial assets and liabilities held at fair value were determined using the following methods:
Level 1: the fair value is calculated using quoted prices in active markets.
Level 2: the fair value is determined using inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3: the fair value is estimated using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable data.
All financial instruments, excluding cash, were measured at Level 2 for the periods presented in this report. During the period, there were no transfers between Level 1, 2 and 3 fair value measurements.
Other disclosures
In this section
This section includes other information that must be disclosed to comply with the Accounting Standards, the Corporations Act 2001 or the Corporations Regulations, but which are not considered critical in understanding the financial performance or position of the Trust.
Note 11 Changes in accounting policies
AASB 16 Leases
AASB 16 Leases (AASB 16) is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. AASB 16 was adopted by the Trust on 1 July 2019. The Trust has adopted AASB 16 retrospectively upon implementation of this standard, however comparatives have not been restated as permitted under the specific transition provisions in the standard. The right-of-use asset has been measured at an amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted for any prepaid or accrued lease payments relating to that lease recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position immediately before the date of initial application. The changes and considerations are detailed below.
Under AASB 16, as a Lessee, the Trust recognises a right-of-use asset and lease liability on balance sheet for all material leases. Right-of-use assets that meet the definition of investment property under AASB 140 Investment Property are measured at fair value and presented within Investment property.
On transition to AASB 16 on 1 July 2019, a lease liability in relation to leasehold arrangements of investment properties is required to be separately disclosed in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. To ensure this treatment does not result in an inaccurate net position, the carrying value of investment properties has been adjusted (grossed up) so that the net of these two balances equal the fair value of the investment properties. The Trust has recorded any ground leases with a peppercorn rent at their nominal amount.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Trust's incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Trust uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate. Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate are included in the lease liability, measured using the index or rate as at the date of transition.
The lease liability is subsequently increased by the interest cost on the lease liability and decreased by lease payments made. The liability is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in index or rate or changes in the assessment of whether an extension option is reasonably certain to be exercised or a termination option is reasonably certain not to be exercised. Interest costs and variable lease payments not included in the initial measurement of the lease liability are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in the period to which they relate.
The Trust has applied judgement to determine the lease term for contracts which include renewal and termination options. The Trust's assessment considered the facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise a renewal option or not to exercise a termination option.
The Trust's leases are all ground leases.
Practical expedients
On transition to AASB 16, the Trust elected to apply the practical expedient to grandfather the assessment of contracts entered into before the transition date which qualified as leases. The Trust has therefore only applied the principles of AASB 16 to leases which were either previously identified as leases under AASB 117 Leases and Interpretation 4 Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease or new contracts entered into on or after 1 July 2019 which meets the revised lease definition as per AASB 16.
The Trust has also applied the practical expedients to use a single discount rate to the portfolio of property leases where they have reasonably similar characteristics.
Note 11 Changes in accounting policies (continued)
Impact on transition
Impact on Trust as a lessor
The Trust leases its investment property and has classified these leases as operating leases. The accounting polices applicable to the Group as a lessor are not different from those under AASB 117 Leases. However, the Trust has applied AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers to allocate consideration in the contract between lease and non-lease components.
The adoption of the new AASB 16 standard has no impact on the financial reporting of the Trust from a lessor perspective and therefore no adjustment is required to this effect.
Impact on Trust as a lessee
On transition to AASB 16, the Trust recognised \$4.9 million of Investment Property and \$4.9 million of lease liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
In measuring lease liabilities for leases that were classified as operating leases, the Trust discounted lease payments using its incremental borrowing rate at 1 July 2019. The weighted average rate applied was 3.51%.
The difference between the operating lease commitments disclosed at 30 June 2019 discounted using the incremental borrowing rate as 1 July 2019 and the balance of the lease liabilities recognised at 1 July 2019 reflects:
- Adjustments as a result of different treatment of extension and termination options;
- Recognition exemption for leases of low value assets; and
- Recognition exemption for leases with less than 12 months.
Within the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Trust has separately recognised fair value gains/losses and interest expense, instead of an operating lease expense. During the six months ended 31 December 2019, the Trust recognised \$0.2 million of fair value losses and \$0.1 million of interest.
Note 12 Subsequent events
Since the end of the period, other than the matters disclosed above, the Directors are not aware of any matter or circumstance not otherwise dealt with in their Directors' Report or the interim Consolidated Financial Statements that has significantly or may significantly affect the operations of the Trust, the results of those operations, or state of the Trust's affairs in future financial periods.
Directors' Declaration
In the Directors' opinion:
- a) The interim Consolidated Financial Statements and notes set out on pages 4 to 17 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:
- i) complying with Australian Accounting Standards, the Corporations Act 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; and
- ii) giving a true and fair view of the Trust's consolidated financial position as at 31 December 2019 and of its performance for the half year ended on that date.
- b) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Trust and its consolidated entities will be able to pay their debts as and when they become due and payable
This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.
W Richard Sheppard Chair 5 February 2020

Independent auditor's review report to the unitholders of Dexus Office Trust
Report on the Half: Year Financial Report
We have reviewed the accompanying half-year financial report (the financial report) of Dexus Office Trust (the Trust), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2019, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the half-year ended on that date, selected other explanatory notes and the directors' declaration of Dexus Funds Management Limited (the Responsible Entity) in respect to the Trust and its consolidated entities (the consolidated entity). The consolidated entity comprises the Trust and the entities it controlled during that half-year.
Directors of the Responsible Entity's responsibility for the financial report
The directors of the Responsible Entity (the Directors) are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor's responsibility
Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the financial report based on our review. We conducted our review in accordance with Australian Auditing Standard on Review Engagements ASRE 2410 Review of a Financial Report Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, in order to state whether, on the basis of the procedures described, we have become aware of any matter that makes us believe that the financial report is not in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 31 December 2019 and its performance for the half-year ended on that date; and complying with Accounting Standard AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting and the Corporations Regulations 2001. As the auditor of the consolidated entity, ASRE 2410 requires that we comply with the ethical requirements relevant to the audit of the annual financial report.
A review of a half-year financial report consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Independence
In conducting our review, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.
PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY NSW 2001 T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au Level 11,1 PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124 T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Conclusion
Based on our review, which is not an audit, we have not become aware of any matter that makes us believe that the financial report of the consolidated entity is not in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including:
-
- giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 31 December 2019 and of its performance for the half-year ended on that date; and
-
- complying with Accounting Standard AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting and the Corporations Regulations 2001.
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PricewaterhouseCoopers
Matthew Lunn Sydney Partner 5 February 2020

Dexus Operations Trust Interim Report 31 December 2019
| Directors' Report 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Auditor's Independence Declaration 3 | ||
| Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 4 | ||
| Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 5 | ||
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 6 | ||
| Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 7 | ||
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 8 | ||
| Trust performance 10 | ||
| Note 1 | Operating segments 10 | |
| Note 2 | Property revenue and expenses 10 | |
| Note 3 | Management fee revenue 10 | |
| Note 4 | Finance costs 11 | |
| Note 5 | Management operations, corporate and administration expenses 11 | |
| Note 6 | Income tax 11 | |
| Property portfolio assets 12 | ||
| Note 7 | Investment properties 12 | |
| Note 8 | Investments accounted for using the equity method 12 | |
| Note 9 | Inventories 13 | |
| Capital management and other investments 14 | ||
| Note 10 | Lease liabilities 14 | |
| Note 11 | Contingencies 14 | |
| Note 12 | Contributed equity 15 | |
| Note 13 | Fair value of financial instruments 15 | |
| Other disclosures 16 | ||
| Note 14 | Intangible assets 16 | |
| Note 15 | Changes in accounting policies 17 | |
| Note 16 | Subsequent events 18 | |
| Directors' Declaration 19 | ||
| Independent Auditor's Review Report 20 |
Directors' Report
The Directors of Dexus Funds Management Limited (DXFM) as Responsible Entity of Dexus Operations Trust (DXO or the Trust) present their Directors' Report together with the interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the half year ended 31 December 2019. The interim Consolidated Financial Statements represents DXO and its consolidated entities.
The Trust together with Dexus Diversified Trust (DDF), Dexus Industrial Trust (DIT) and Dexus Office Trust (DOT) form the Dexus (DXS or the Group) stapled security.
Directors
Directors
The following persons were Directors of DXFM at all times during the half year and to the date of this Directors' Report, unless otherwise stated:
| Directors | Appointed |
|---|---|
| W Richard Sheppard, BEc (Hons), FAICD | 1 January 2012 |
| Patrick N J Allaway, BA/LLB | 1 February 2020 |
| Penny Bingham-Hall, BA (Industrial Design), FAICD, SF (Fin) | 10 June 2014 |
| John C Conde, AO, BSc, BE (Hons), MBA, FAICD | 29 April 2009 |
| Tonianne Dwyer, BJuris (Hons), LLB (Hons) | 24 August 2011 |
| Mark Ford, Dip. Tech (Commerce), CA, FAICD | 1 November 2016 |
| The Hon. Nicola Roxon, BA/LLB (Hons), GAICD | 1 September 2017 |
| Darren J Steinberg, BEc, FRICS, FAPI, FAICD | 1 March 2012 |
| Peter B St George, CA(SA), MBA | 29 April 2009 |
Operating and financial review
The results for the half year ended 31 December 2019 were:
- profit attributable to unitholders was \$59.8 million (December 2018: \$78.0 million);
- total assets were \$1,087.4 million (June 2019: \$1,113.5 million); and
- net assets were \$364.1 million (June 2019: \$306.1 million).
A review of the results, financial position and operations of the Group, of which the Trust forms part thereof, is set out in the Operating and Financial Review of the Dexus Interim Report and forms part of this Directors' Report.
Auditor's Independence Declaration
A copy of the Auditor's Independence Declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 3 and forms part of this Directors' Report.
Rounding of amounts and currency
As the Trust is a registered scheme of the kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors' Reports) Instrument 2016/191, the Directors have chosen to round amounts in this Directors' Report and the accompanying Financial Report to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated. The Trust is an entity to which the Instrument applies. All figures in this Directors' Report and the interim Consolidated Financial Statements, except where otherwise stated, are expressed in Australian dollars.
Directors' Report (continued)
Directors' authorisation
The Directors' Report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. The interim Consolidated Financial Statements were authorised for issue by the Directors on 5 February 2020.

5 February 2020 5 February 2020

W Richard heppard Darren J Steinberg Chair Chief Executive Officer

Auditor's Independence Declaration
As lead auditor for the review of Dexus Operations Trust (the Trust) for the half-year ended 31 December 2019, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:
- (a) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the review; and
- (b) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the review.
This declaration is in respect of the Trust and the entities it controlled during the period.
Matthew Lunn Sydney Partner 5 February 2020 PricewaterhouseCoopers
PricetuaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY NSW 2001 T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au Level 11,1 PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124 T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.contau
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the half year ended 31 December 2019
| 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | \$'000 | \$'000 | |
| Revenue from ordinary activities | |||
| Property revenue | 2 | 21,905 | 17,938 |
| Development revenue | 228,339 | 94,435 | |
| Distribution revenue | 424 | 272 | |
| Interest revenue | 104 | 53 | |
| Management fees and other revenue | 3 | 117,330 | 90,958 |
| Total revenue from ordinary activities | 368,102 | 203,656 | |
| Net fair value gain of investment properties | 18,659 | 40,423 | |
| Net gain on sale of investment properties | - | 449 | |
| Other income | 15 | 10 | |
| Total income | 386,776 | 244,538 | |
| Expenses | |||
| Property expenses | (8,252) | (4,539) | |
| Development costs | (189,587) | (44,795) | |
| Finance costs | 4 | (10,245) | (9,235) |
| Impairment of goodwill | (2,972) | (49) | |
| Share of net loss of investments accounted for using the equity method | (2,393) | (468) | |
| Transaction costs | (713) | (2,746) | |
| Management operations, corporate and administration expenses | 5 | (89,071) | (71,004) |
| Total expenses | (303,233) | (132,836) | |
| Profit/(loss) before tax | 83,543 | 111,702 | |
| Income tax expense | 6 | (23,747) | (33,681) |
| Profit/(loss) for the period | 59,796 | 78,021 | |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss): | |||
| Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss | |||
| Changes in financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | (1,657) | (141) | |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | 58,139 | 77,880 | |
| Cents | Cents | ||
| Earnings per unit on profit/(loss) attributable to unitholders of the Trust (parent entity) | |||
| Basic earnings per unit | 5.45 | 7.67 | |
| Diluted earnings per unit | 5.31 | 7.67 |
The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
As at 31 December 2019
| 31 Dec 2019 | 30 Jun 2019 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | \$'000 | \$'000 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 20,236 | 9,885 | |
| Receivables | 82,710 | 83,592 | |
| Inventories | 9 | 149,501 | 170,385 |
| Current tax receivable | 7,853 | - | |
| Other | 9,190 | 6,533 | |
| Total current assets | 269,490 | 270,395 | |
| Non-current assets | |||
| Investment properties | 7 | 227,143 | 193,419 |
| Plant and equipment | 13,689 | 14,986 | |
| Right-of-use assets | 37,700 | - | |
| Inventories | 9 | 171,881 | 289,679 |
| Investments accounted for using the equity method | 8 | 9,870 | 304 |
| Intangible assets | 14 | 327,263 | 322,108 |
| Investment in financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 13 | 17,768 | 19,648 |
| Investment in financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | 13 | 2,825 | 2,825 |
| Other | 9,738 | 105 | |
| Total non-current assets | 817,877 | 843,074 | |
| Total assets | 1,087,367 | 1,113,469 | |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Payables | 37,699 | 40,773 | |
| Lease liablilities | 10 | 6,897 | - |
| Current tax liabilities | - | 21,516 | |
| Provisions | 31,427 | 88,115 | |
| Other | 153 | 153 | |
| Total current liabilities | 76,176 | 150,557 | |
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Loans with related parties | 489,711 | 546,365 | |
| Lease liabilities | 10 | 33,164 | - |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 96,959 | 89,317 | |
| Provisions | 10,253 | 18,039 | |
| Other | 17,010 | 3,070 | |
| Total non-current liabilities | 647,097 | 656,791 | |
| Total liabilities | 723,273 | 807,348 | |
| Net assets | 364,094 | 306,121 | |
| Equity | |||
| Contributed equity | 12 | 113,242 | 113,394 |
| Reserves | 44,737 | 46,408 | |
| Retained profits | 206,115 | 146,319 | |
| Total equity | 364,094 | 306,121 |
The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the half year ended 31 December 2019
| Retained | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contributed | profits/ | |||
| equity | (losses) | Reserves | Total equity | |
| \$'000 | \$'000 | \$'000 | \$'000 | |
| Opening balance as at 1 July 2018 | 86,700 | 94,109 | 43,637 | 224,446 |
| Change in accounting policy | - | (1) | - | (1) |
| Restated opening balance as at 1 July 2018 | 86,700 | 94,108 | 43,637 | 224,445 |
| Profit/(loss) for the period | - | 78,021 | - | 78,021 |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | - | - | (141) | (141) |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | - | 78,021 | (141) | 77,880 |
| Transactions with owners in their capacity as unitholders: | ||||
| Purchase of securities, net of transaction costs | - | - | (156) | (156) |
| Security-based payments expense | - | - | (60) | (60) |
| Total transactions with owners in their capacity as unitholders | - | - | (216) | (216) |
| Closing balance as at 31 December 2018 | 86,700 | 172,129 | 43,280 | 302,109 |
| Opening balance as at 1 July 2019 | 113,394 | 146,319 | 46,408 | 306,121 |
| Profit/(loss) for the period | - | 59,796 | - | 59,796 |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | - | - | (1,657) | (1,657) |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | - | 59,796 | (1,657) | 58,139 |
| Transactions with owners in their capacity as unitholders: | ||||
| Buy-back of contributed equity, net of transaction costs | (152) | - | - | (152) |
| Purchase of securities, net of transaction costs | - | - | (67) | (67) |
| Security-based payments expense | - | - | 53 | 53 |
| Total transactions with owners in their capacity as unitholders | (152) | - | (14) | (166) |
| Closing balance as at 31 December 2019 | 113,242 | 206,115 | 44,737 | 364,094 |
The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the half year ended 31 December 2019
| 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| \$'000 | \$'000 | |
| Cash flows from operating activities | ||
| Receipts in the course of operations (inclusive of GST) | 181,330 | 87,355 |
| Payments in the course of operations (inclusive of GST) | (139,156) | (85,582) |
| Interest received | 104 | 53 |
| Finance costs paid to financial institutions | (557) | (149) |
| Income and withholding taxes paid | (45,468) | (22,150) |
| Proceeds from sale of property classified as inventory | 208,723 | 87,512 |
| Payments for property classified as inventory and development services | (35,244) | (8,727) |
| Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities | 169,732 | 58,312 |
| Cash flows from investing activities | ||
| Proceeds from sale of investment properties | - | 179,102 |
| Payments for capital expenditure on investment properties | (8,954) | (3,715) |
| Payments for investments accounted for using the equity method | (12,201) | (504) |
| Payments for plant and equipment | (721) | (2,497) |
| Payments for intangibles | (8,028) | (7,060) |
| Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities | (29,904) | 165,326 |
| Cash flows from financing activities | ||
| Borrowings provided to related parties | (219,910) | (388,582) |
| Borrowings received from related parties | 153,570 | 222,002 |
| Payments for buy-back of contributed equity | (152) | - |
| Purchase of securities for security-based payments plans | (9,954) | (3,848) |
| Distributions paid to unitholders | (50,000) | (50,000) |
| Repayment of lease liabilities | (3,031) | - |
| Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities | (129,477) | (220,428) |
| Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 10,351 | 3,210 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 9,885 | 5,095 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 20,236 | 8,305 |
The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
In this section
This section sets out the basis upon which the Trust's interim Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared.
Basis of preparation
These general purpose interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared:
- for a for-profit entity;
- in accordance with the requirements of the Constitutions of the entities within the Trust, the Corporations Act 2001, AASB's issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board;
- in Australian dollars with all values rounded in the nearest thousand dollars in accordance with ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors' Reports) Instrument 2016/191, unless otherwise stated;
- on a going concern basis using historical cost conventions except for investment properties, investment properties included within equity accounted investments, security based payments and other financial assets which are stated at their fair value. Refer to the specific accounting policies within the notes to the annual Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 for the basis of valuation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value, and
- using consistent accounting policies in line with those of the previous financial year and corresponding interim reporting period, unless otherwise stated.
Dexus stapled securities are quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange under the "DXS" code and comprise one unit in each of DDF, DIT, DOT and DXO.
Each entity forming part of the Group continues as a separate legal entity in its own right under the Corporations Act 2001 and is therefore required to comply with the reporting and disclosure requirements under the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards.
Capital risk management is not managed at the Trust level, but rather holistically as part of the Group. This is done through a centralised treasury function which ensures that entities within the Group (including DXO) will be able to continue as a going concern.
These interim Consolidated Financial Statements do not include notes of the type normally included in an annual financial report. Accordingly, these interim Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the annual Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 and any public pronouncements made by the Group during the half year in accordance with the continuous disclosure requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.
Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of the interim Consolidated Financial Statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates and management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Trust's accounting policies. Other than the estimates and assumptions used for the measurement of items measured at fair value such as certain financial instruments, investment properties and security-based payments, and the assumptions for intangible assets and the net realisable value for inventories, no key assumptions concerning the future or other estimation of uncertainty at the end of each reporting period could have a significant risk of causing material adjustments to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
Basis of preparation (continued)
The notes are organised into the following sections:
| Trust performance | Property portfolio assets |
Capital management and other investments |
Other disclosures |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Operating segments | 7. Investment properties | 10. Lease liabilities | 14. Intangible assets |
| 2. Property revenue and expenses |
8. Investments accounted for using the equity method |
11. Contingencies | 15. Changes in accounting policies |
| 3. Management fee revenue | 9. Inventories | 12. Contributed equity | 16. Subsequent events |
| 4. Finance costs | 13. Fair value of financial instruments |
||
| 5. Management operations, corporate and administration expenses |
|||
| 6. Income tax |
Trust performance
In this section
This section explains the results and performance of the Trust.
It provides additional information about those individual line items in the interim Consolidated Financial Statements that the Directors consider most relevant in the context of the operations of the Trust, including: operating segments, property revenue and expenses, management fee revenue, finance costs, management operations, corporate and administration expenses and income tax.
Note 1 Operating segments
Description of segments
The Group's operating segments have been identified based on the sectors analysed within the management reports reviewed in order to monitor performance across the Group and to appropriately allocate resources.
The operating segments within DXS are reviewed on a consolidated basis and are not monitored at an individual trust level.
Disclosures concerning DXS's operating segments are presented in the Dexus Interim Report.
Note 2 Property revenue and expenses
Property rental revenue is derived from holding properties as investment properties and earning rental yields over time. Rental revenue is recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term for leases with fixed rent review clauses.
Prospective tenants may be offered incentives as an inducement to enter into operating leases. The costs of incentives are recognised as a reduction of rental revenue on a straight-line basis from the lease commencement date to the end of the lease term. The carrying amount of the lease incentives is reflected in the fair value of investment properties.
Property service revenue is recognised as the service is delivered, in accordance with the terms of the relevant contracts.
| 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| \$'000 | \$'000 | |
| Property lease revenue | 16,394 | 13,123 |
| Property service revenue | 2,704 | 1,685 |
| Incentive amortisation | (1,913) | (1,830) |
| Other revenue | 4,720 | 4,960 |
| Total property revenue | 21,905 | 17,938 |
Property expenses of \$8.3 million (2018: \$4.5 million) includes rates, taxes and other property outgoings incurred in relation to investment properties.
Note 3 Management fee revenue
| 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| \$'000 | \$'000 | |
| Investment management and responsible entity fees | 59,309 | 50,486 |
| Rent and lease renewal fees | 11,159 | - |
| Property management fees | 20,162 | 23,510 |
| Capital works and development fees | 14,317 | 5,586 |
| Wages recovery and other fees | 12,383 | 11,376 |
| Total management fee revenue | 117,330 | 90,958 |
Note 4 Finance costs
Borrowing costs include interest, amortisation or ancillary costs incurred in connection with arrangement of borrowings, finance costs on lease liabilities and net fair value movements of interest rate swaps. Borrowing costs are expensed as incurred unless they relate to qualifying assets.
A qualifying asset is an asset under development which takes a substantial period of time, where the works being carried out to bring to its intended use or sale is expected to exceed 12 months in duration. Finance costs incurred for the acquisition and construction of a qualifying asset are capitalised to the cost of the asset for the period of time that is required to complete the asset. To the extent that funds are borrowed generally to fund development, the amount of borrowing costs to be capitalised to qualifying assets must be determined by using an appropriate capitalisation rate.
| 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| \$'000 | \$'000 | |
| Interest paid to related parties | 10,361 | 9,820 |
| Amount capitalised | (673) | (734) |
| Finance costs - leases1 | 497 | - |
| Other finance costs | 60 | 149 |
| Total finance costs | 10,245 | 9,235 |
1 The Trust adopted AASB 16 Leases on 1 July 2019. Interest on the lease liability is a component of finance costs. Refer to note 15 Changes in Accounting Policies for further information.
The average capitalisation rate used to determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation is 4.00% (2018: 5.25%).
Note 5 Management operations, corporate and administration expenses
| 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| \$'000 | \$'000 | |
| Audit, taxation, legal and other professional fees | 4,303 | 2,325 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 8,815 | 5,104 |
| Employee benefits expense and other staff expenses | 67,044 | 54,745 |
| Administration and other expenses | 8,909 | 8,830 |
| Total management operations, corporate and administration expenses | 89,071 | 71,004 |
Note 6 Income tax
| 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| \$'000 | \$'000 | |
| Profit before income tax | 83,543 | 111,702 |
| Profit subject to income tax | 83,543 | 111,702 |
| Prima facie tax expense at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2018: 30%) Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/(assessable) in calculating taxable income: |
(25,063) | (33,511) |
| (Non-assessable)/non-deductible items | 1,316 | (170) |
| Income tax expense | (23,747) | (33,681) |
Property portfolio assets
In this section
This section summarises the property portfolio assets.
Property portfolio assets are used to generate the Trust's performance and are considered to be the most relevant to the operations of the Trust. The assets are detailed in the following notes:
- Investment properties: relates to investment properties, both stabilised and under development.
- Investments accounted for using the equity method: provides summarised financial information on the joint ventures and investments with significant influence. The Trust's interests in its joint venture property portfolio assets are held through investments in trusts.
- Inventories: relates to the Trust's ownership of industrial and office assets or land held for repositioning, development and sale.
Note 7 Investment properties
Reconciliation
| For the | For the | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 6 months to | 12 months to | ||
| 31 Dec 2019 | 30 Jun 2019 | ||
| Note | \$'000 | \$'000 | |
| Opening balance at the beginning of the period | 193,419 | 222,058 | |
| Additions | 14,002 | 11,794 | |
| Lease incentives | 1,862 | 3,325 | |
| Amortisation of lease incentives | (1,049) | (2,095) | |
| Rent straightlining | 250 | 831 | |
| Disposals | - | (198,831) | |
| Transfer from inventories | 9 | - | 104,257 |
| Net fair value gain/(loss) of investment properties | 18,659 | 52,080 | |
| Closing balance at the end of the period | 227,143 | 193,419 |
Note 8 Investments accounted for using the equity method
Investments are accounted for in the interim Consolidated Financial Statements using the equity method of accounting. Information relating to these entities is set out below:
| Ownership interest | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec 2019 | 30 Jun 2019 | 31 Dec 2019 | 30 Jun 2019 | |
| Name of entity | % | % | \$'000 | \$'000 |
| AHP Investment Management Pty Ltd1 | 100.0 | 50.0 | - | 304 |
| Dexus Walker Street Trust2 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 9,870 | - |
| Total assets - investments accounted for using the equity method | 3 | 9,870 | 304 |
1 AHP Investment Management Pty Limited (AHPIM) was formed in Australia and its principal activity is investment management in Australia. On 16 September 2019, the Trust acquired the remaining 50.0% of AHP Investment Management Pty Ltd. From that date the investment is consolidated for financial reporting purposes.
2 Dexus Walker Street Trust was formed in Australia on 14 June 2019 and its principal activity is property investment in Australia. During the half year to December 2019, settlements occurred on a partial interest in 121 Walker Street, North Sydney for \$22.5 million excluding acquisition costs (100% share).
3 The Trust's share of investment properties in the investments accounted for using the equity method was \$9.8 million (June 2019: \$Nil).
Note 9 Inventories
a) Development properties held for sale
| 31 Dec 2019 \$'000 |
30 Jun 2019 \$'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Current assets | ||
| Development properties held for sale | 149,501 | 170,385 |
| Total current assets - inventories | 149,501 | 170,385 |
| Non-current assets | ||
| Development properties held for sale | 171,881 | 289,679 |
| Total non-current assets - inventories | 171,881 | 289,679 |
| Total assets - inventories | 321,382 | 460,064 |
b) Reconciliation
| For the | For the | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 6 months to | 12 months to | ||
| 31 Dec 2019 | 30 Jun 2019 | ||
| Note | \$'000 | \$'000 | |
| Opening balance at the beginning of the period | 460,064 | 306,399 | |
| Transfer to investment properties | 7 | - | (104,257) |
| Disposals | (174,773) | (40,266) | |
| Acquisitions and additions | 36,091 | 298,188 | |
| Closing balance at the end of the period | 321,382 | 460,064 |
Disposals
On 16 September 2019, settlement occurred for the disposal of North Shore Health Hub, Stage 1 for gross proceeds of \$52.7 million excluding transaction costs.
On 11 November 2019, settlement occurred for the disposal of an initial 25% interest (of which the trust originally held a 50% interest) in 201 Elizabeth Street, Sydney for gross proceeds of \$157.5 million excluding transaction costs.
Capital management and other investments
In this section
The Board of the Responsible Entity determines the appropriate capital structure of the Group, how much is borrowed from financial institutions and capital markets (debt), and how much is raised from shareholders (equity) in order to finance the Trust's activities both now and in the future. This capital structure is detailed in the following notes:
- Debt: Lease liabilities in note 10 and Contingencies in note 11;
- Equity: Contributed equity in note 12.
Note 10 Lease liabilities
| 31 Dec 2019 | 30 Jun 2019 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| \$'000 | \$'000 | ||
| Current | |||
| Lease liabilities - other property leases | (a) | 6,897 | - |
| Total current liabilities - lease liabilities | 6,897 | - | |
| Non-Current | |||
| Lease liabilities - other property leases | (a) | 33,164 | - |
| Total non-current liabilities - lease liabilities | 33,164 | - | |
| Total - lease liabilities | 40,061 | - |
The Trust has applied AASB 16 Leases from 1 July 2019. Refer to note 15 Changes in Accounting Policies for further information.
(a) Lease liabilities – other property leases
The lease liabilities relating to property leases predominantly relate to Dexus Head offices and Dexus Place property leases. Refer to the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position for disclosure of the corresponding right-of-use asset.
Note 11 Contingencies
The Trust, together with DIT, DOT and DDF, is a guarantor of A\$5,355.3 million (June 2019: A\$5,004.1 million) of interest bearing liabilities. The guarantees have been given in support of debt outstanding and drawn against these facilities, and may be called upon in the event that a borrowing entity has not complied with certain requirements such as failure to pay interest or repay a borrowing, whichever is earlier. During the period, no guarantees were called.
The Group has bank guarantees of \$46.7million, comprising \$43.2 million held to comply with the terms of the Australian Financial Services Licences (AFSL) and \$3.5 million largely in respect of developments.
The above guarantees are issued in respect of the Trust and constitute a potential additional liability to those already existing in interest bearing liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
The Directors of the Responsible Entity are not aware of any other contingent liabilities in relation to the Trust, other than those disclosed in the interim Consolidated Financial Statements, which should be brought to the attention of unitholders as at the date of completion of this report.
Note 12 Contributed equity
Number of units on issue
| For the | For the | |
|---|---|---|
| 6 months to | 12 months to | |
| 31 Dec 2019 | 30 Jun 2019 | |
| No. of | No. of | |
| units | units | |
| Opening balance at the beginning of the period | 1,096,857,665 | 1,017,196,877 |
| Issue of additional equity | - | 79,660,788 |
| Buy-back of contributed equity | (456,206) | - |
| Closing balance at the end of the period | 1,096,401,459 | 1,096,857,665 |
On 23 October 2019, Dexus announced plans to initiate an on-market securities buy-back of up to 5% of Dexus securities on issue over the next 12 months, as part of its active approach to capital management.
During the period to 31 December 2019, Dexus acquired and cancelled 456,206 securities representing 0.04% of Dexus securities on issue.
Note 13 Fair value of financial instruments
As at 31 December 2019 and 30 June 2019, the fair value of financial assets and liabilities held at fair value were determined using the following methods:
Level 1: the fair value is calculated using quoted prices in active markets.
Level 2: the fair value is determined using inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3: the fair value is estimated using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable data.
Excluding financial instruments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income and cash, which were measured at Level 1, all other financial instruments carried at fair value were measured at Level 2 for the periods presented in this report. During the half year, there were no transfers between Level 1, 2 and 3 fair value measurement.
Other disclosures
In this section
This section includes other information that must be disclosed to comply with the Accounting Standards, the Corporations Act 2001 or the Corporations Regulations, but which are not considered critical in understanding the financial performance or position of the Trust.
Note 14 Intangible assets
Management rights represent the asset management rights owned by Dexus Holdings Pty Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of DXO, which entitle it to management fee revenue from both finite life trusts and indefinite life trusts. Those rights that are deemed to have a finite useful life (held at a value of \$3.3 million (June 2019: \$3.4 million)) are measured at cost and amortised using the straight-line method over their estimated remaining useful lives of 9.5 years. Management rights that are deemed to have an indefinite life are held at a value of \$286.0 million (June 2019: \$286.0 million).
Software is measured at cost and amortised using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life, expected to be three to five years.
| 31 Dec 2019 | 30 Jun 2019 | |
|---|---|---|
| \$'000 | \$'000 | |
| Management rights | ||
| Opening balance at the beginning of the period | 289,428 | 289,758 |
| Amortisation charge | (163) | (330) |
| Closing balance at the end of the period | 289,265 | 289,428 |
| Cost | 294,382 | 294,382 |
| Accumulated amortisation | (5,117) | (4,954) |
| Total management rights | 289,265 | 289,428 |
| Goodwill | ||
| Opening balance at the beginning of the period | 1,013 | 1,112 |
| Additions | 2,923 | - |
| Impairment | (2,972) 964 |
(99) 1,013 |
| Closing balance at the end of the period | ||
| Cost | 5,921 | 2,998 |
| Accumulated impairment | (4,957) | (1,985) |
| Total goodwill | 964 | 1,013 |
| Software | ||
| Opening balance at the beginning of the period | 31,667 | 23,769 |
| Additions | 8,028 | 13,924 |
| Amortisation charge | (2,661) | (6,026) |
| Closing balance at the end of the period | 37,034 | 31,667 |
| Cost | 56,701 | 48,622 |
| Accumulated amortisation | (19,667) | (16,955) |
| Cost - Fully amortised assets written off | (7,122) | (7,122) |
| Accumulated amortisation - Fully amortised assets written off | 7,122 | 7,122 |
| Total software | 37,034 | 31,667 |
| Total non-current intangible assets | 327,263 | 322,108 |
As at 31 December 2019, management had not identified any events or circumstances that would indicate an impairment of the carrying amount of management rights associated with indefinite life trusts.
Note 15 Changes in accounting policies
AASB 16 Leases
AASB 16 Leases (AASB 16) is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. AASB 16 was adopted by the Trust on 1 July 2019. The Trust has adopted AASB 16 retrospectively upon implementation of this standard, however comparatives have not been restated as permitted under the specific transition provisions in the standard. The right-of-use asset has been measured at an amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted for any prepaid or accrued lease payments relating to that lease recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position immediately before the date of initial application. The changes and considerations are detailed below.
Under AASB 16, as a Lessee, the Trust recognises a right-of-use asset and lease liability on balance sheet for all material leases.
In relation to leases of low value assets, such as IT equipment, small items of office furniture or short term leases with a term of 12 months or less, the Trust has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. The Trust recognises the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The Trust recognises a right-of-use asset and lease liability on the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, and subsequently at cost less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, adjusted for any remeasurements of the lease liability. The cost of the right-of-use asset includes:
- the amount of initial measurement of the lease liability;
- any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received;
- any initial direct costs; and
- makegood costs.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis from the commencement date of the lease to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the asset or the end of the lease term, unless they meet the definition of an investment property.
The Trust tests all right-of-use assets for impairment where there is an indicator that the asset may be impaired. If an impairment exists, the carrying amount of the asset is written down to its recoverable amount as per the requirements of AASB 136 Impairment of Assets.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Trust's incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Trust uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate. Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate are included in the lease liability, measured using the index or rate as at the date of transition.
The lease liability is subsequently increased by the interest cost on the lease liability and decreased by lease payments made. The liability is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in index or rate or changes in the assessment of whether an extension option is reasonably certain to be exercised or a termination option is reasonably certain not to be exercised. Interest costs and variable lease payments not included in the initial measurement of the lease liability are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in the period to which they relate.
The Trust has applied judgement to determine the lease term for contracts which include renewal and termination options. The Trust's assessment considered the facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise a renewal option or not to exercise a termination option.
The Trust's right-of-use assets are all property leases.
Note 15 Changes in accounting policies (continued)
AASB 16 Leases (continued)
Practical expedients
On transition to AASB 16, the Trust elected to apply the practical expedient to grandfather the assessment of contracts entered into before the transition date which qualified as leases. The Trust has therefore only applied the principles of AASB 16 to leases which were either previously identified as leases under AASB 117 Leases and Interpretation 4 Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease or new contracts entered into on or after 1 July 2019 which meets the revised lease definition as per AASB 16.
Impact on transition
Impact on Trust as a lessor
The Trust leases its investment property and has classified these leases as operating leases. The accounting polices applicable to the Trust as a lessor are not different from those under AASB 117 Leases. However, the Trust has applied AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers to allocate consideration in the contract between lease and non-lease components.
The adoption of the new AASB 16 standard has no impact on the financial reporting of the Trust from a lessor perspective and therefore no adjustment is required to this effect.
Impact on Trust as a lessee
On transition to AASB 16, the Trust recognised \$44.8 million of right-of-use assets and \$46.5 million of lease liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
In measuring lease liabilities for leases that were classified as operating leases, the Trust discounted lease payments using its incremental borrowing rate at 1 July 2019. The weighted average rate applied was 2.9%.
The difference between the operating lease commitments disclosed at 30 June 2019 discounted using the incremental borrowing rate as 1 July 2019 and the balance of the lease liabilities recognised at 1 July 2019 reflects:
- Adjustments as a result of different treatment of extension and termination options;
- Recognition exemption for leases of low value assets; and
- Recognition exemption for leases with less than 12 months.
Within the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Trust has separately recognised a depreciation expense and interest expense, instead of an operating lease expense. During the six months ended 31 December 2019, the Trust recognised \$3.8 million of depreciation charges and \$0.5 million of interest.
Note 16 Subsequent events
Since the end of the period, the Directors are not aware of any matter or circumstance not otherwise dealt with in their Directors' Report or the interim Consolidated Financial Statements that has significantly or may significantly affect the operations of the Trust, the results of those operations, or state of the Trust's affairs in future financial periods.
Directors' Declaration
In the Directors' opinion:
- a) The interim Consolidated Financial Statements and notes set out on pages 4 to 18 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:
- (I) complying with Australian Accounting Standards, the Corporations Act 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; and
- (ii) giving a true and fair view of the Trust's financial position as at 31 December 2019 and of its performance for the half year ended on that date; and
- b) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Trust and its consolidated entities will be able to pay their debts as and when they become due and payable.
This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.
W Richard S eppard Chair 5 February 2020

Independent auditor's review report to the unitholders of Dexus Operations Trust
Report on the Half:Year Financial Report
We have reviewed the accompanying half-year financial report (the financial report) of Dexus Operations Trust (the Trust), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2019, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the half-year ended on that date, selected other explanatory notes and the directors' declaration of Dexus Funds Management Limited (the Responsible Entity) in respect of the Trust and its consolidated entities (the consolidated entity). The consolidated entity comprises the Trust and the entities it controlled during that half-year.
Directors of the Responsible Entity's responsibility for the financial report
The directors of the Responsible Entity (the Directors) are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor's responsibility
Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the financial report based on our review. We conducted our review in accordance with Australian Auditing Standard on Review Engagements ASRE 2410 Review of a Financial Report Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, in order to state whether, on the basis of the procedures described, we have become aware of any matter that makes us believe that the financial report is not in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 31 December 2019 and its performance for the half-year ended on that date; and complying with Accounting Standard AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting and the Corporations Regulations 2001. As the auditor of the consolidated entity, ASRE 2410 requires that we comply with the ethical requirements relevant to the audit of the annual financial report.
A review of a half-year financial report consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Independence
In conducting our review, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.
PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN52 780 433 757 One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY NSW 2001
T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au
Level 11, iPSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124 T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +6.1 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.contau
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Conclusion
Based on our review, which is not an audit, we have not become aware of any matter that makes us believe that the financial report of the consolidated entity is not in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including:
-
- giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 31 December 2019 and of its performance for the half-year ended on that date;
-
- complying with Accounting Standard AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting and the Corporations Regulations 2001.
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PricewaterhouseCoopers
Matthew Lunn Sydney Partner 5 February 2020